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<mods:title id="578D94C114B7FA71D37CB0195E09756A">Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>D'Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BC314CBDC9AC06D1AE4C2661EC6BE0F">D'Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:133AD848F9AB7CD5B87ECE702B32113A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/133AD848F9AB7CD5B87ECE702B32113A" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dibolia" authority="Latreille, 1829" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibolia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dibolia Latreille, 1829</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="133AD848F9AB7CD5B87ECE702B32113A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:133AD848F9AB7CD5B87ECE702B32113A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/133AD848F9AB7CD5B87ECE702B32113A" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae" scope_tribe="Alticini">
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<taxonomicName id="D41627FFC4A29FF042B3D8564A98E3AC" ID-CoL="44FT" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dibolia" authority="Latreille, 1829" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibolia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dibolia Latreille, 1829</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 34164-166307
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Haltitarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haltitarsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Haltitarsus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E0C9FD2B0B6CC4888F6D9BF9CA13FA9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F528C996A8C6AF038DEC02DFA0786168" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BB16572260220C3CB8A3E6A55B797FE" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Haltitarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haltitarsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Haltitarsus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Berthold in Latreille 1827 (synonymy reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Heikertinger and Csiki 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FF46FE90EB299337E8D117B17B3C16B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Heikertinger and Csiki 1940</bibRefCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="references">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">References.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Latreille, PA" journalOrPublisher="Deterville Libraire, Paris" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="Les crustaces, les arachnides et les insectes distribues en familles naturelles, ouvrage formant les tomes 4 et 5 de celui de M. Le Baron Cuvier sur le regne animale (deuxieme edition), vol. 1." year="1829">Latreille 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
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<subSubSection id="8DDE9C36F9BE64982D6F3EFA356D89D5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="references">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1BE68516B1E0511F4DDECED295E68B4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">References.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BB972C0584A9EEA2767F214A3BE778F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="58EE2F43D9915D01756308D9EC35AF45" author="Latreille, PA" journalOrPublisher="Deterville Libraire, Paris" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="Les crustaces, les arachnides et les insectes distribues en familles naturelles, ouvrage formant les tomes 4 et 5 de celui de M. Le Baron Cuvier sur le regne animale (deuxieme edition), vol. 1." year="1829">Latreille 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 155; Berthold in Latreille 1827: 401;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Baly 1876b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C75C574F2D70FA3F1204E49C601058F9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Baly 1876b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 598;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Weise 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6966B35F72D2DD298AA0664A11D5BF83" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Weise 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Haltitarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haltitarsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haltitarsus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E231A19BF4E727C45346D4CCF616E82" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Haltitarsus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haltitarsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haltitarsus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Heikertinger and Csiki 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B34DC2497651B3E8DB1201CC13668BF6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Heikertinger and Csiki 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 485;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="85F544A9064007D9C4CAD54CA76E1978" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="08CC2F14708E0361B19F5A444146CED0" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1960b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 101;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6DBEA86708FE7530C42568CFB4629FF" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Biondi and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AB3B049BC1F723989FDF60EBC32B2B4" originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2010a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 406.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="type species">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type species.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibolia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dibolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="078C263341C9F6E3FA06D5D076E0593E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5215252DE8C7FA9F2CB766C4BB11193" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25C214F04A7E756EFA24EAAF8A736D8A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DD2037ACE2D76D48F6A371E826CC1F6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibolia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dibolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Haltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haltica occultans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultans">Haltica occultans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01D8647A20EF7495D9E0F9FFAF1F1D9D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Haltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haltica occultans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occultans">Haltica occultans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Koch, 1803: 22 (Europe), by subsequent designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2A112C39FBA9ECDE5900F441B9724B75" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
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<normalizedToken id="A9B7D48D27273F5D63DA1C91BA6DE0C6" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1936
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 84).
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sub-Saharan Africa (absent in Madagascar); Nearctic, Neotropical and Palaearctic regions (Fig. 307).</paragraph>
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||||
<subSubSection id="0CC391253994E7B28E05D0AE5149247D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D437D513EBF0216E53A26678E4973E1F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3572205605B11057D8F4F41A78E3422F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sub-Saharan Africa (absent in Madagascar); Nearctic, Neotropical and Palaearctic regions (Fig. 307).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="ecology">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C9D8BA88418B24174A10F872C3B7D7D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="041EB5E339484F49C52F48B122A071F3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB6A82969DC69EA3D392BB67E4EA7952" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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A genus associated mainly with plants in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Lamiaceae" lsidName="Lamiaceae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="228DDE674DFBFA7A2CE40D837616C57B" genus="Lamiaceae" lsidName="Lamiaceae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but also with plants in the Scrophulariceae,
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<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="Asteraceae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F5AA64D18978FEA285D9669A4104B4F" genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="Asteraceae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Apicaeae (cf.
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<bibRefCitation author="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="An essay about the relationships between the leaf-beetles and their food-plants. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="Host-plants of Chrysomelidae of the World." year="1995">Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1610E9FC2FBB803CE75ACE358ED6525" author="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="An essay about the relationships between the leaf-beetles and their food-plants. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="Host-plants of Chrysomelidae of the World." year="1995">Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Notes.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">About twenty species in Sub-Saharan Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E98826EFE88AE6EF16415847F19B39D0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA6157C599F2DE1D6E02E1FCDF05353A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Notes.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="D637F723A16C0E8AC3E3044516A91F95" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">About twenty species in Sub-Saharan Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,267 +1,267 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134AB59BA961FD114C726C6C7432D76D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/134AB59BA961FD114C726C6C7432D76D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A, B Heteropsammia cochlea (ORI _ EIe 1, locality data unknown) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Heteropsammia eupsammides (ZMK, locality data unknown) C calicular view D calicular view E-H Pourtalopsammia togata E, F (SAM _ H 2829, off East London, 146 - 238 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SAM _ H 2831, off Cintsa, 159 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Rhizopsammia annae (SAM _ H 1497, off the Agulhas, depth unknown) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Rhizopsammia compacta (SAMC _ A 073041, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 69 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Rhizopsammia verrilli (SAM _ H 1502, off Richards Bay, 165 m) M calicular view N lateral view O Tubastraea coccinea (ORI _ EIb 4, Isipingo; depth unknown) P Tubastraea sp. cf. Tubastraea diaphana (SAM _ H 5103, Cape Vidal, 59 m): Calicular view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604113" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 10I, J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3FC489B0E70F8623C06C70BAC084E733" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A, B Heteropsammia cochlea (ORI _ EIe 1, locality data unknown) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Heteropsammia eupsammides (ZMK, locality data unknown) C calicular view D calicular view E-H Pourtalopsammia togata E, F (SAM _ H 2829, off East London, 146 - 238 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SAM _ H 2831, off Cintsa, 159 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Rhizopsammia annae (SAM _ H 1497, off the Agulhas, depth unknown) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Rhizopsammia compacta (SAMC _ A 073041, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 69 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Rhizopsammia verrilli (SAM _ H 1502, off Richards Bay, 165 m) M calicular view N lateral view O Tubastraea coccinea (ORI _ EIb 4, Isipingo; depth unknown) P Tubastraea sp. cf. Tubastraea diaphana (SAM _ H 5103, Cape Vidal, 59 m): Calicular view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604113" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 10I, J</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Van der Horst" authorityYear="1933" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia annae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae">Balanophyllia annae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F5ADEA0E4D53C5D8D4F8AB2C480BF9C6" authorityName="Van der Horst" authorityYear="1933" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia annae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae">Balanophyllia annae</taxonomicName>
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van der Horst, 1933: 156-158, pl. 7, fig. 1-4. -van der
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<bibRefCitation author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B136" refString="Horst, van der C, 1938. Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745481.1938.9755446" title="Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1938.9755446" year="1938">Horst 1938</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="03FA1C66943BCCE787D047E6789799FC" author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B136" refString="Horst, van der C, 1938. Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745481.1938.9755446" title="Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1938.9755446" year="1938">Horst 1938</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5, fig. 1. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="507E740B59A1C99C649AD1CF291FF544" author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 40.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="van der Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Rhizopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopsammia annae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae">Rhizopsammia annae</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EE9ECA0375A7F96469AA640AB60804" baseAuthorityName="van der Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Rhizopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopsammia annae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae">Rhizopsammia annae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -Zibrowuis and Gili 1990: 44. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B1B54DCC23A8B2B09E4FC38D003B8DB8" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 276, fig. 13C. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B44" refString="Cairns, S, 2001. A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 615: 1 - 75" title="A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia)." volume="615" year="2001">Cairns 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E73876197963579D606D70BDBDB6A0B" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B44" refString="Cairns, S, 2001. A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 615: 1 - 75" title="A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia)." volume="615" year="2001">Cairns 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="825D8AA7087D0A9390B5AA3E972541A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DA36F27BBAF848C1CF3EC7F7B7DA32C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E24430BEC501F497B2F46B9150C895D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Oudekraal, Cape Peninsula, South Africa; depth unknown (van der
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B136" refString="Horst, van der C, 1938. Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745481.1938.9755446" title="Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1938.9755446" year="1938">Horst 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7441A2494AE4C3AC3D291C1E754A4A2" author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B136" refString="Horst, van der C, 1938. Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/03745481.1938.9755446" title="Balanophyllia from the Cape of Good Hope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 11, 2: 139 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745481.1938.9755446" year="1938">Horst 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB245923CD137A6592478451AB47F0A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E85DE199226EB968A948E8659E821570" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BD878DC46447187360B0D160917BE30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Richards Bay" elevation="500" latitude="-29.015" location="Locality" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.26" municipality="Eastern" specimenCount="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12A2BF12C72C4A46A45CB9724BC5E310" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="214350795D0882881D5625818328C9A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C8DA4DE50FAAE2AB1D8B59F15750CB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BA5ECCB0AE8B53AF73727ED1EDFCF833" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Richards Bay" elevation="500" latitude="-29.015" location="Locality" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.26" municipality="Eastern" specimenCount="16">
|
||||
ORI_EIg3 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D9F8EBB9C32647CB063A0F3CC34E9ABD" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
), SAMC_A072994 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DCB976DDF300AB4997B4D8528196960E" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134AB59BA961FD114C726C6C7432D76D:3EA70F8962199220A24E401D08865AC1" county="Richards Bay" latitude="-29.015" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.26" municipality="Eastern" name="Locality">Locality</location>
|
||||
<location id="3EA70F8962199220A24E401D08865AC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134AB59BA961FD114C726C6C7432D76D:3EA70F8962199220A24E401D08865AC1" county="Richards Bay" latitude="-29.015" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.26" municipality="Eastern" name="Locality">Locality</location>
|
||||
data unknown. SAMC_A073016 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B879720AE8C9D75DC8C5718789FD5929" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Eastern</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="21127D9AEF380736DDC1252BC480C5C4">Eastern</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
margin,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="8EEB19B173EB21197E9B4F628241543C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Richards Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Mlalazi Estuary">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="km" value="46.0">46 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A66E77D1A2817B308BBF83AF6AC4E8AB">Richards Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="8669764A2E4C330168E8F3D7E86FD3C1" location="Mlalazi Estuary">
|
||||
<quantity id="215D2375110EB9BD4178E44293BB6A0A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="km" value="46.0">46 km</quantity>
|
||||
Mlalazi Estuary
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.00" value="-29.015">29°00'54.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="83907E7FB7123519424C6762E5272B25" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.00" value="-29.015">29°00'54.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.99" value="32.26">32°15'35.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1925E329ABE153DAE335C381D859F04F" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.99" value="32.26">32°15'35.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="110D2382E7CCBE625F32E54B2A0E48D7" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="86222A7239902249592BD3C72CA21EFA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F8055D599CB883F22A8A795E16591DE3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
SAM_H1497 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BADF874EC91D3C2DF5AF2CA9A2955F12" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
): Southern margin,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Agulhas/
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4E0870B90312F013CCA5DDB080488F97" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Agulhas/
|
||||
<quantity id="65ACE27475D387B0D6B2C4210F8312FB" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||||
off De Mond-Heuningnes Estuary,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.54" value="-34.83126">34°49'52.54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B76982DC122F4981A6B760D3B822284A" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.54" value="-34.83126">34°49'52.54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.88" value="20.013855">20°00'49.88"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="57CF852CF1F15A64CE6047E04CA52EFD" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.88" value="20.013855">20°00'49.88"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth unknown. SAM_H1498 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C266E78915F421E1594095C08D30916F" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
):): Southern margin,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Agulhas/
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="2842341582ED4F3A4F75F0B6936E723D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Agulhas/
|
||||
<quantity id="85BD8873B03E70F4DD0DC38D65195342" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||||
off De Mond-Heuningnes Estuary,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.54" value="-34.83126">34°49'52.54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="86FEB621E08AF17069B0D64BF3CD9E45" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.54" value="-34.83126">34°49'52.54"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.88" value="20.013855">20°00'49.88"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B0898299B17BD425978FF5157D84F227" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.88" value="20.013855">20°00'49.88"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Hartenbos Estuary" elevation="55" latitude="-34.177105" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.155315" municipality="Mosselbaai" specimenCount="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77FCA1FF840B6829A0920565961C7F31" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Hartenbos Estuary" elevation="55" latitude="-34.177105" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.155315" municipality="Mosselbaai" specimenCount="6">
|
||||
depth unknown. SAM_H3041 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6D03511C6C240C612E10239B648A4AFF" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134AB59BA961FD114C726C6C7432D76D:1866CFCAC1A48C9AA6566CD8B4D4C236" county="Hartenbos Estuary" latitude="-34.177105" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.155315" municipality="Mosselbaai" name="Southern">Southern</location>
|
||||
<location id="1866CFCAC1A48C9AA6566CD8B4D4C236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134AB59BA961FD114C726C6C7432D76D:1866CFCAC1A48C9AA6566CD8B4D4C236" county="Hartenbos Estuary" latitude="-34.177105" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.155315" municipality="Mosselbaai" name="Southern">Southern</location>
|
||||
margin,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="0A1552F51F280AC49A931194D1F2B978" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Mosselbaai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D2B2E3835A80A99F8D84556C4C41DAB4">Mosselbaai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity id="D09DBE4532DBF54CB637EFAA202C7168" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
off
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Hartenbos Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="BA1DC5211D8F61776A4BC9B557A8F8CE">Hartenbos Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="37.57" value="-34.177105">34°10'37.57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AC051295BAB46CE09CD5EED842CE4641" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="37.57" value="-34.177105">34°10'37.57"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.14" value="22.155315">22°09'19.14"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="193EF59311CCC80E3F482B40A7A8CF3F" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.14" value="22.155315">22°09'19.14"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="55.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7BBE5CD7AAACAB90F1DEAC7E43F881F9" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="13A5BC3761CB239E4033486F817D3644" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="55.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F7E2E256F1F9600C8E5F023C00519D65" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" latitude="-33.83333" location="Port Elizabeth" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.666666" municipality="Bakens River" specimenCount="6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EA2FE3E4F14BD4A02CDEEA333E8E07D1" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" latitude="-33.83333" location="Port Elizabeth" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.666666" municipality="Bakens River" specimenCount="6">
|
||||
. SAM_H3366 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CD9911245BB7E6F25B614BF81E5CDBDE" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
): Southern margin,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="15EC07E2AD7EFAD905BAE2CCD5DE62C8" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134AB59BA961FD114C726C6C7432D76D:8F7849D9DD0A185C1EDE7A869AD249FC" latitude="-33.83333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.666666" municipality="Bakens River" name="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||||
<location id="8F7849D9DD0A185C1EDE7A869AD249FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134AB59BA961FD114C726C6C7432D76D:8F7849D9DD0A185C1EDE7A869AD249FC" latitude="-33.83333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.666666" municipality="Bakens River" name="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity id="988FCF11D2E0E71EDC4A6F88EB40091E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||||
off
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Bakens River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7D6F6B79CEF5D5BA6F30B5C9EC6E763">Bakens River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Estuary,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-33.83333">33°49'59.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="567F6971C6B32EF0A59AAD628ADAA518" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-33.83333">33°49'59.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="25.666666">25°40'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8125208867A32104B65492BBA2256D4E" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="25.666666">25°40'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; depth unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="imagery data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imagery data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DC084ABE7E6FD70F94C6DA22A397A406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="imagery data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE0E19C2C0A89BC5537B823858C51FD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imagery data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A759A90476FC05954914535C246AF598" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
UCTES_FAL 368 L (3 specimens): Southern margin, 19 km from Pringle Bay/16 km off Buffels Oos Estuary,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.00" value="-34.21">34°12'36.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FDFE8FEE0950CB4890B6F8E364757680" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.00" value="-34.21">34°12'36.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.99" value="18.77833">18°46'41.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7C2A3B19A5BB02EB43F4A056EF07E0F8" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.99" value="18.77833">18°46'41.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 40 m. UCTES_SCD 268 F (5 specimens): Southern margin, 6 km from East London/4 km off Buffalo Estuary,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.00" value="-33.041668">33°02'30.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4276264EE31437145A635AD945A4821C" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.00" value="-33.041668">33°02'30.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.00" value="27.941666">27°56'30.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DC6E958D3B87C3DF276FD44C69664ADC" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.00" value="27.941666">27°56'30.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 55 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0D509D3D0CE3C383CEB5D7400965F522" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AF13319C37836EB6EBE5B9B470934DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E444C7DEC8198F3559992292D05AC776" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Reptoid colonies formed by ceratoid to cylindrical, straight to slightly curved corallites attached through a pedicel that expands into a thin encrusting base. Corallites united by narrow basal stolons. Calice circular to slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.2), calicular margin lanceted. Largest specimen examined (SAM_H1497) 6.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8BCF573B796A9950618D37D67C6B7C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.3 mm in CD, and 13.4 mm in H. Epitheca variable in development: in some corallites epitheca reaches calicular margin, but in other corallites it is restricted to base. Costae conspicuous below theca, being equal in width and covered with fine, pointed, and randomly arranged granules. Intercostal striae porous and thin. Corallum white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="006D600DCBC04F43518B7B4234809B47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles according to the formula: S1 ≥ S2> S4> S3 (≤ 48 septa). S1-2 independent. S1 most exsert, extending to columella with dentate axial margins. S2 slightly less exsert, sometimes slightly less wide, but otherwise similar in profile as S1. Higher cycle septa (S3-4) progressively less exsert, if at all. S3 is 1/3 the width of S2, with straight to slightly sinuous axial margins. S4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9FE5D87F1EB3F443498738F2089E80FC" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than S3, merging towards flanked S3 and again in front of S2 before joining columella as one septum. S4 axial margins the most dentate (but with fewer teeth). Septa commonly closely packed, with all septal faces being granular. Fossa of moderate depth, containing a spongy columella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Regional: Southern and eastern margin of South Africa, from Pringle Bay extending towards Richards Bay; 40-500 m. Elsewhere: Only known from South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB8956070D3012DFC768820B405DA2E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACEE925057E2E408D4D450CB7623973D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD6CE585AFDC808F1073BC20A93ED86F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Regional: Southern and eastern margin of South Africa, from Pringle Bay extending towards Richards Bay; 40-500 m. Elsewhere: Only known from South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CBCF1EBE7439F700E3F7F1821B1B01EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B1A5D48716920136D193249D85189F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B2D48EAB36E20433BD397F1A13C8D95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
As noted by previous authors (van der
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B131" refString="Horst, van der C, 1922. The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16c: 45-75." title="The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16 c: 45 - 75." year="1922">Horst 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">; Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="19E65029E7B04B247182462B5C15BD43" author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B131" refString="Horst, van der C, 1922. The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16c: 45-75." title="The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16 c: 45 - 75." year="1922">Horst 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AFD5C83DC520789FDDC1AF90EA043821" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">; Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8922CEA840BC1A3FB71B9A053BCD0656" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), a damaged
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1870" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Rhizopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopsammia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizopsammia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED8770B8781F332230F4855B080B4960" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1870" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Rhizopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopsammia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2042189E4BC5251D76E7602AAE09CD1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizopsammia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimen may be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1844" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balanophyllia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="926DEF0DA58CC103E082A4394F94A857" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1844" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F3AA086D2FE69E487EA56F4693555B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balanophyllia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as it is the intact stolons that distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1870" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Rhizopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopsammia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizopsammia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A2C7D2236EEBA698588ECCD33AB770E" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1870" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Rhizopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhizopsammia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3C22E60596E036DE8934CA0EF384714" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhizopsammia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from other dendrophylliids. Nonetheless, the examined specimens agree with van der
|
||||
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Horst’s">Horst's</normalizedToken>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1AD7BCDBD87A2731BA1D621CEEBFE54F" author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B131" refString="Horst, van der C, 1922. The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16c: 45-75." title="The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16 c: 45 - 75." year="1922">
|
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<normalizedToken id="8CA1E959BE749727B07F9836FA12EDE5" originalValue="Horst’s">Horst's</normalizedToken>
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(1922)
|
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|
||||
description of the species, apart from a couple of specimens (i.e., SAMC_A072994) that followed a divergent septa arrangement according to: S1> S3> S2> S4.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,55 +1,55 @@
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53.
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Fig. 7D, E
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A, B Javania insignis (SAMC _ A 090116, off Port Dunford, 85 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Placotrochides scaphula (USNM 91772, off Scottburgh, 1360 m) C calicular view D calicular view E, H Rhizotrochus typus E, F (SAMC _ A 090094, off Coffee Bay, 160 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SCD 39 B, off Coffee Bay, 160 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Truncatoflabellum formosum (SAM _ H 1389, off Shaka's Rock, 183 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Truncatoflabellum gardineri (SAM _ H 3847, off Shaka's Rock, 138 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Truncatoflabellum inconstans (SAM _ H 1241, off Kei Mouth, 66 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Truncatoflabellum multispinosum (SAMC _ A 087450, locality data unknown) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 12O-P.</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="36B74A28AB75E2EBAAB92BC53E71252A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A, B Javania insignis (SAMC _ A 090116, off Port Dunford, 85 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Placotrochides scaphula (USNM 91772, off Scottburgh, 1360 m) C calicular view D calicular view E, H Rhizotrochus typus E, F (SAMC _ A 090094, off Coffee Bay, 160 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SCD 39 B, off Coffee Bay, 160 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Truncatoflabellum formosum (SAM _ H 1389, off Shaka's Rock, 183 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Truncatoflabellum gardineri (SAM _ H 3847, off Shaka's Rock, 138 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Truncatoflabellum inconstans (SAM _ H 1241, off Kei Mouth, 66 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Truncatoflabellum multispinosum (SAMC _ A 087450, locality data unknown) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 12O-P.</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cairns in Cairns & Keller" authorityYear="1993" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum multispinosum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multispinosum">Truncatoflabellum multispinosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="77FB49DAF0DDC991F4CBE450A209472D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C57A518DE35A8535CA950741DA093D49" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75F645E20D94C3C7D573D6D312C4D0F5" authorityName="Cairns in Cairns & Keller" authorityYear="1993" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum multispinosum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multispinosum">Truncatoflabellum multispinosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cairns in Cairns & Keller, 1993: 268 and 272, figs 11H, 12A-C. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Atoll Research Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 46" refId="B42" refString="Cairns, S, 1999b. Species richness of recent Scleractinia. Atoll Research Bulletin 459: 1 - 46" title="Species richness of recent Scleractinia." volume="459" year="1999 b">Cairns 1999b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B3FD60D8AEBF925602B642C53E51E993" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Atoll Research Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 46" refId="B42" refString="Cairns, S, 1999b. Species richness of recent Scleractinia. Atoll Research Bulletin 459: 1 - 46" title="Species richness of recent Scleractinia." volume="459" year="1999 b">Cairns 1999b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 32. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B49" refString="Cairns, S, 2016. A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species. ZooKeys 562: 1 - 48" title="A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species." volume="562" year="2016">Cairns 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3DB906A4A27949643E6A5CC2872B4C54" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B49" refString="Cairns, S, 2016. A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species. ZooKeys 562: 1 - 48" title="A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species." volume="562" year="2016">Cairns 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 32, fig. 8D. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tenjing, S" journalOrPublisher="Vie Mileu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 93" refId="B279" refString="Tenjing, S, Krishnan, P, Samuel, V, Purvaja, R, 2019. Truncatoflabellum madrasensis sp. nov. - a new ahermatypic coral species from India: a checklist of species under genus Truncatoflabellum from the Indian ocean. Vie Mileu 69 (2-3): 89 - 93" title="Truncatoflabellum madrasensis sp. nov. - a new ahermatypic coral species from India: a checklist of species under genus Truncatoflabellum from the Indian ocean." volume="69" year="2019">Tenjing et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F75EA69F9135F3ADF0CD789C3942426" author="Tenjing, S" journalOrPublisher="Vie Mileu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 93" refId="B279" refString="Tenjing, S, Krishnan, P, Samuel, V, Purvaja, R, 2019. Truncatoflabellum madrasensis sp. nov. - a new ahermatypic coral species from India: a checklist of species under genus Truncatoflabellum from the Indian ocean. Vie Mileu 69 (2-3): 89 - 93" title="Truncatoflabellum madrasensis sp. nov. - a new ahermatypic coral species from India: a checklist of species under genus Truncatoflabellum from the Indian ocean." volume="69" year="2019">Tenjing et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 92. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D8EABBA0DA80B8D3ADE451C2DF0A8E9" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 251, 253, figs 128, 131A-D.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1F114C4374524A6AF0977FB64388D5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EAC1727CF9AC4AF53584B6C8E3A9241" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AE90F12719CA7F6B480529C5F81580B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Off Quissico, south-eastern Mozambique (RV
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Vityaz’">'Vityaz'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="331336031CE3FD247B562FC06A16ED7D" originalValue="‘Vityaz’">'Vityaz'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stn. 2634:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-25.083334">25°05'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="392C61DC2F7683CB0A3EF8CE8B20909D" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-25.083334">25°05'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="34.833332">34°50'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CD20CA156362449F7D29680F3D640CE9" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="34.833332">34°50'00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); 90-92 m (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C1EBE18E755AD344692355FF085334F6" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A65D6B04760CF7246FECB85976F4353A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E59ED8B08D0DB12A643831A00C7F4AE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC35581299D7D143BC3FDFD43182CC62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The holotype and most paratypes are deposited at NMNH, whilst one paratype is deposited at the SAM (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C64646C3698262F5720870A6101A297" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Elsies Estuary" elevation="112" latitude="-25.116667" location="Locality" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.566666" municipality="Ponta Do Ouro" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9657D56074474308455DEF876B8B738E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43877467ABEF18D47DB7E43BF82EC7B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B610B44E6579FFAF80DFAE08BE5FBB31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="614E20C06E05594FB7940E8076327FD2" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Elsies Estuary" elevation="112" latitude="-25.116667" location="Locality" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.566666" municipality="Ponta Do Ouro" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
SAMC_A087450 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="440A9B76E0B00337D41D2D5E00AC6FB8" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13857A0A3859EF1A1284966D6852A3E2:EC90A42FC0FBB46A3C36E28498C8E5A3" county="Elsies Estuary" latitude="-25.116667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.566666" municipality="Ponta Do Ouro" name="Locality">Locality</location>
|
||||
<location id="EC90A42FC0FBB46A3C36E28498C8E5A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13857A0A3859EF1A1284966D6852A3E2:EC90A42FC0FBB46A3C36E28498C8E5A3" county="Elsies Estuary" latitude="-25.116667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.566666" municipality="Ponta Do Ouro" name="Locality">Locality</location>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9FA9A3B5389F9451F806049A6DB9F75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
SAM_H4580 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0AA94EF5AF2D89507594EC6453409382" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3BA08742FC0583C8E3591EB425F1CB36">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13857A0A3859EF1A1284966D6852A3E2:BA79C66602C87723B2967F3F4294881A" county="Elsies Estuary" latitude="-25.116667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.566666" municipality="Ponta Do Ouro" name="Eastern">Eastern</location>
|
||||
<location id="BA79C66602C87723B2967F3F4294881A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13857A0A3859EF1A1284966D6852A3E2:BA79C66602C87723B2967F3F4294881A" county="Elsies Estuary" latitude="-25.116667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.566666" municipality="Ponta Do Ouro" name="Eastern">Eastern</location>
|
||||
margin,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" unit="km" value="256.0">256 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="2F8D1D7E20390767361658EEA5F9DBD8" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" unit="km" value="256.0">256 km</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Ponta Do Ouro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E929906D22FCB5934A2E017E7B714A62">Ponta Do Ouro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity id="B8A9A4DB45BAB4D60704FA7903887F73" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
off
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Elsies Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D78B2757879F7FFCA7EFFD59E3F910F9">Elsies Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-25.116667">25°07'00.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E44ADFABF5287B7F32DE9F88F1689675" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-25.116667">25°07'00.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="34.566666">34°34'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3ECD996DACBF5A341FD597C8ADAF4A1" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="34.566666">34°34'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" unit="m" value="112.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" unit="m" value="112.0">112 m</elevation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="290E5DDC42C1CBD4A1A03EF6707141A7" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="B875CA53ADCE53FC19FF31888B9EDF6F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" unit="m" value="112.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2F13D4351F1EB693359F455F5A51324B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" unit="m" value="112.0">112 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Mgobezeleni Estuary" elevation="75" latitude="-27.522667" location="Eastern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.819664" municipality="Cape Vidal" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="69AE2E46D179CC3DF1C9FAF59BB0EF8B" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" county="Mgobezeleni Estuary" elevation="75" latitude="-27.522667" location="Eastern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.819664" municipality="Cape Vidal" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93B67ABB6D83D9B3FEAFF351DD77B66A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
USNM 91746 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3CA4273DADCFC165DBE89BD4EC688523" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13857A0A3859EF1A1284966D6852A3E2:0B4155E119A74DDE1FA4E0BA30C63D74" county="Mgobezeleni Estuary" latitude="-27.522667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.819664" municipality="Cape Vidal" name="Eastern">Eastern</location>
|
||||
<location id="0B4155E119A74DDE1FA4E0BA30C63D74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13857A0A3859EF1A1284966D6852A3E2:0B4155E119A74DDE1FA4E0BA30C63D74" county="Mgobezeleni Estuary" latitude="-27.522667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.819664" municipality="Cape Vidal" name="Eastern">Eastern</location>
|
||||
margin,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="km" value="73.0">73 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="3D0A8D641DAA198DF63C704E9EFEE9B2" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="km" value="73.0">73 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Cape Vidal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3E091080D83F7956B003B60BA22FF7FF">Cape Vidal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity id="5781D5AB9D0C14CCC398C5C4914D1D30" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||||
off
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Mgobezeleni Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="77C2EEB159D5BD9F87E4F7F007C10EAE">Mgobezeleni Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.60" value="-27.522667">27°31'21.60"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FCFA11DDEA4F38B53E50662C1414A4E" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.60" value="-27.522667">27°31'21.60"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.80" value="32.819664">32°49'10.80"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="436736D3F2785671917F1E23D13834C5" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.80" value="32.819664">32°49'10.80"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0357B15EBE338D5005255A843032B403" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="925CEABCB0CE5FEADC276CC9AADD148F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2098541B7D7D0A4C327032D7FF64EBFA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B2A3573592788849D1FEE2A91A1885EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B299A8C902BA49B1EF1FE820C02E3EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9218B7C5D90E5BCC265CDA50387A7296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Corallum medium-sized (GCD ~25.0 mm) and sub-cylindrical. Calice elliptical (GCD:LCD = 2.05-2.80), with a thin and slightly serrated calicular margin. Basal scar 8.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD3F1030E5F51539292EECA08E9670CD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.9 mm in diameter, with 24 complete septa observable on scar. Largest anthocyathus examined (SAMC_A087450) 22.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0EA0CC3FEF15773573B0FAF9F9FE7583" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11.9 mm in CD, and 18.4 mm in H. Five pairs of slender and rounded thecal spines occur on thecal edges. Thecal faces diverge in an angle ~ 55°, and thecal edges ~ 30°. Corallum white, with theca being faintly greenish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE62C4D063B2406F6FC5638D05F1A3CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Septa decamerally arranged in five cycles, last being incomplete, according to the formula: S1-2> S3> S4> S5 (84 septa). S1-2 slightly larger than S3, but all having vertical and slightly sinuous axial margins. S4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2BD0E3A5515E6C0B4BB75569B1B11F7" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the width of S1-3 and bear sinuous and slightly dentate axial margin. S5 rudimentary. Septal faces covered with granules obliquely aligned in rows along axial septal margin. Fossa deep with a trabecular columella formed by the fusion of lower axial margins of S1-3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71ED7F9EB735A3DF456C8CAC04FA849B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0356D0DEEC121B09180F0C5C2E2C5919" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE28F463F41FEDE6FDDCF184B7771AF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Cape Vidal extending towards Elsies Estuary (256 km south of Ponta Do Ouro: Mozambique); 67-75 m. Elsewhere: Zanzibar; Mozambique; Madagascar (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93AE577710C481E6DE11B60B2C95751" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); New Caledonia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B49" refString="Cairns, S, 2016. A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species. ZooKeys 562: 1 - 48" title="A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species." volume="562" year="2016">Cairns 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2034817B3FE28F936A8D7D3F3B381A91" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B49" refString="Cairns, S, 2016. A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species. ZooKeys 562: 1 - 48" title="A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species." volume="562" year="2016">Cairns 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="526EEF9A67525BE34734B5B6B11CD3B4" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
62-350 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cairns in Cairns & Keller" authorityYear="1993" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum multispinosum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multispinosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Truncatoflabellum multispinosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6B1406D45DC2811158EE96A68B85A2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="787AE4CBB41CFDEB91AE01AB3A648C0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00DC8F404EBD08DA13EF6783966A4C60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA823DE1C74EB728F76657002579284B" authorityName="Cairns in Cairns & Keller" authorityYear="1993" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum multispinosum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multispinosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2184FCB42EF342FA9C0140819E703E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Truncatoflabellum multispinosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is well described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7D47AB39E8AE0444C36A6B301CCF0DE" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who outline the variation in symmetry and number of septa in relation to corallum size. The two newly examined specimens represent a medium-sized anthocyathus (above description is based on this specimen).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cairns in Cairns & Keller" authorityYear="1993" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum multispinosum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multispinosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Truncatoflabellum multispinosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAFE346D08E40310C3EB935AF259FE2D" authorityName="Cairns in Cairns & Keller" authorityYear="1993" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Truncatoflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Truncatoflabellum multispinosum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multispinosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE2CED1CC0A5114DCE49D119B9D50588" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Truncatoflabellum multispinosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. vanuatu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vanuatu">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. vanuatu</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4088980D133736504FE17F36948569AA" lsidName="T. vanuatu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vanuatu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66B97A0613889374C2691EAE49AF2DD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. vanuatu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wells, 1984) are the only two Recent species reported to have ≤ five pairs of thecal spines. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. multispinosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multispinosum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. multispinosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3FEA4E6E48800076CCB989B0271D752" lsidName="T. multispinosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multispinosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19698A4A725B87DD8A9EF62E729B4591" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. multispinosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs by having a larger corallum, greater thecal edge angle range, and a higher number of septa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70678C83048B959DB2BECDD4AACAFF0D" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B49" refString="Cairns, S, 2016. A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species. ZooKeys 562: 1 - 48" title="A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species." volume="562" year="2016">Cairns 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D4C67FC79E987658B6574F05B5DE83E" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B49" refString="Cairns, S, 2016. A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species. ZooKeys 562: 1 - 48" title="A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species." volume="562" year="2016">Cairns 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,342 +1,342 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1306-317X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Program of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5882C7B4ADA013FC96975101094DDA97">Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33B466E0B7052591948BD248DC0D5590">Program of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Utilization Research Center of Maejo University, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D01480A918B8E998C1DEEBA9AABA447">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D19CBFF99AF553A7956F54837475D1C3">Biodiversity and Utilization Research Center of Maejo University, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Sittichaya, Wisut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-1285</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wisut.s@psu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CA81DAB57344CC140766B7F9649EEE14">Sittichaya, Wisut</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="537FF09EB892651C46B819E083FA0487" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-1285</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BE452E638AAFE7C3501BB696AE5D211E">Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16D06EF2BBA003390E99A92B67412AF1" type="email">wisut.s@psu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8C1F2269733AD688B6378A846CF00D9B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="9C535A871E1A11BF89202A49DDE18282" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9350793E52F966067A74CD00AF0DCB5B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="63304B62E306399899252DFA0FE96883">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-08-16</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B623EC9A7C2779DC49A70AC36F13CF18">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B9818CFE7E40B315B9532D3070F003CF">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8A2F1404E6E34A64A2B9C0554FB3C8FF" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5A99A7BB810ED4156E503BDBCAAABF65">2022-08-16</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1118</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="62E1525AD8D5057BF730589A00AE7286" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6C0E5BBDCD17AEBDBFDB506C501DCAC9">1118</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>19</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="4F4A6F48FBB27E6B2F2C228F9CC0C89C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="128A5240AEB80DC081F5B5152A7ABD44">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="642BC1B563AAD9D879F5733D91AB6F30">19</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="17590A5D7FC25B46770F77AC309CB8EA">
|
||||
<mods:url id="EB4E102746B762D2940B68DFE3683B01">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1118-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B1B42B9E1CCA4E85A22E39710CFA755E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAC22F9CBE275EE788FFC573D610E645</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="57C3C648B39F3F579436ED53BA2BAA80">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="511C8C1765CDF5ECEBB1043BDB7A1ED0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F7277DFC6DD102EAF0479EC5BF60832A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1118-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E97D8D3968F4AF724D0A8D347567F8D9" type="ZooBank">B1B42B9E1CCA4E85A22E39710CFA755E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8CD81C6203E0047E27293266B66F88FE" type="Pensoft-UUID">BAC22F9CBE275EE788FFC573D610E645</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3FB913EC-E071-4A1A-A306-9657A857AFDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13904BA524F85CCBA8D4BE005104B34C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/3FB913EC-E071-4A1A-A306-9657A857AFDB" authority="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Sittichaya, 2022" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Malayorthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malayorthomorpha halabala" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halabala" status="sp. nov.">Malayorthomorpha halabala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="13904BA524F85CCBA8D4BE005104B34C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199468742" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3FB913EC-E071-4A1A-A306-9657A857AFDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13904BA524F85CCBA8D4BE005104B34C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Paradoxosomatidae" scope_order="Polydesmida" scope_subFamily="Paradoxosomatinae" scope_tribe="Orthomorphini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D39638506F9976C80C27FEF7F4C31CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A78604404FFF153F62CEBE87D596C8B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7036FC7BB94AFA74993333FBF22CE47A" ID-CoL="C3TNW" LSID="https://zoobank.org/3FB913EC-E071-4A1A-A306-9657A857AFDB" authority="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Sittichaya, 2022" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Malayorthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malayorthomorpha halabala" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halabala" status="sp. nov.">Malayorthomorpha halabala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D672D0B3852F03CBADC0093115969FBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat at the type locality of Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♀ A live colouration B, C elfin montane forest floor and collecting the specimens B, C pictures taken not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod A-D lateral, mesal, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively E sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal view. Abbreviations: ll lamina lateralis, lm lamina medialis, sl solenomere, sph = solenophore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod A-D submesal, oral, subsuperior and sublateral views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DB0EA35B2DBE3B2A06381CEAB62F8E51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E71C2DE1E4290737DB01502D62D6665" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D910FCED97AE2556962B82AAA5D80848" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat at the type locality of Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♀ A live colouration B, C elfin montane forest floor and collecting the specimens B, C pictures taken not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5D06BCA569AA4CC821781104434FBD13" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A73FB576309ECC0F5AD79E49CB67C647" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod A-D lateral, mesal, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively E sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal view. Abbreviations: ll lamina lateralis, lm lamina medialis, sl solenomere, sph = solenophore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A77912EFCAF076AF44D3A61C764E11F4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod A-D submesal, oral, subsuperior and sublateral views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-05-22" collectorName="Wisut Sittichaya" country="Thailand" elevation="1440" latitude="5.9166665" location="Betong District" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="101.433334" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Yala Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CECD98FB2CD515FC0BA84820159D33A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6275BE087AF140ECD24CC66698F46F28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3453F5F33948FDC39FD0E9E0E336E0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3860E738AEE23488CF46497D1BF98B25" collectingDate="2021-05-22" collectorName="Wisut Sittichaya" country="Thailand" elevation="1440" latitude="5.9166665" location="Betong District" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="101.433334" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Yala Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EF037D302562FD321348530898E37D4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C89927C28E676D037293BC00F6E4ABF7">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6953AEF69CC70FD932C7DA9DD0E27B77" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Yala">Yala Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C96C93D6AD80D7A578289DDBF78B8124" country="Thailand" name="Yala">Yala Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="692ABD7327A9C7F2B6AC0484781E9A35">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13904BA524F85CCBA8D4BE005104B34C:49D0F0842E8F41E625BBF61EB98D47D1" country="Thailand" latitude="5.9166665" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="101.433334" name="Betong District" stateProvince="Yala Province">Betong District</location>
|
||||
<location id="49D0F0842E8F41E625BBF61EB98D47D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13904BA524F85CCBA8D4BE005104B34C:49D0F0842E8F41E625BBF61EB98D47D1" country="Thailand" latitude="5.9166665" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="101.433334" name="Betong District" stateProvince="Yala Province">Betong District</location>
|
||||
, hill in evergreen forest, on forest floor;
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" unit="m" value="1440.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="BF263A4DE91C7795F06456B6C44CBE00" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" unit="m" value="1440.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="0E35B75BEEF4C2DD678D3F09C3C6D949" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.9166665">5°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="058A9188EB490E27D4053F083113ED20" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.9166665">5°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.433334">101°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B8A1A9BAC30668B759397AA026BB0979" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.433334">101°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-05-22">22 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="653A5C33DC825F19667E822C57FB0C8C" value="2021-05-22">22 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Wisut Sittichaya</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E440CA050145553EB7BE10ACB603CE1D">Wisut Sittichaya</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; CUMZ
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-05-25" collectorName="Wisut Sittichaya" country="Thailand" elevation="1430" location="Malaya Phytochorion province" municipality="District" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Yala Province" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="698ADD7C139C49235483C805DA3D645C" collectingDate="2022-05-25" collectorName="Wisut Sittichaya" country="Thailand" elevation="1430" location="Malaya Phytochorion province" municipality="District" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Yala Province" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C253FCC9B9C5C7EF8F8E40D9D8EF00AC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="ED26B369939F6F31E80D167D58C10CB3">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E591584E619FC514326BEFC05E65F637" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Yala">Yala Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BD47B5D837BBB004B1EE5AB3C8BC9E0A" country="Thailand" name="Yala">Yala Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E1390EDC82CF7783A46364BA580F6F8E">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0AC672E6ED4E093590DEEAB59E8D6A0B">District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, elfin montane forest (
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13904BA524F85CCBA8D4BE005104B34C:23337AF7B5194E0D88056FCDE591CE0D" country="Thailand" municipality="District" name="Malaya Phytochorion province" stateProvince="Yala Province">Malaya Phytochorion province</location>
|
||||
<location id="23337AF7B5194E0D88056FCDE591CE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13904BA524F85CCBA8D4BE005104B34C:23337AF7B5194E0D88056FCDE591CE0D" country="Thailand" municipality="District" name="Malaya Phytochorion province" stateProvince="Yala Province">Malaya Phytochorion province</location>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="m" value="1430.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="1042208F8F6B6823154181E5A239962C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="m" value="1430.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="C0CFD58CE113D473EC11BB4949A2D30A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2022-05-25">25 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C4735104FD61A49CEB58677980456855" value="2022-05-25">25 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Wisut Sittichaya</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="ABB815B17653A79E97D4EA6567E3CBAC">Wisut Sittichaya</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; CUMZ
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2215E5F3D9E7645E5523156E45517AE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="212249440DF6CAB0F7992B6E63A12E61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80CCE2A56E066C505218D5AE9FB02C53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This new species seems to be particularly similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. siveci" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="siveci">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. siveci</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="712E644431E0308464EAA5FC03F82E60" lsidName="M. siveci" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="siveci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D64894180FE7B399A2A50ED3B98B812" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. siveci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mršić">Mrsic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D0C565A45C20EFC85331A438F0CDCD3" originalValue="Mršić">Mrsic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1996, with which it shares most of the gonopodal characters. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. siveci" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="siveci">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. siveci</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5461627DAF893796CCB0002A8C20F1C3" lsidName="M. siveci" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="siveci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92E27543834C9900FB2BE8A3692768A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. siveci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the wider body, 2.7-3.2 mm (vs smaller, 1.2 mm), the colour pattern which is uniformly red brown with lighter red brown paraterga (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E1DB3288CB9DBB407BD003617723850" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs a light brown body with the collum and caudal edges of metazonae margined darker brown; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Malayorthomorpha siveci Mrsic, 1996, ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C anal segment, ventral view D sternal process and left anterior leg of body segment 5, suboral view E-G right gonopod, mesal, lateral and suboral views, respectively. Photos not to scale (after Mrsic 1996)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C90390C99F2E3B99545945B65011712C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Malayorthomorpha siveci Mrsic, 1996, ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C anal segment, ventral view D sternal process and left anterior leg of body segment 5, suboral view E-G right gonopod, mesal, lateral and suboral views, respectively. Photos not to scale (after Mrsic 1996)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as well as the pleurosternal carinae present until segment 11 (vs until segment 5), the sternal lobe between ♂ coxae 4 with a pair of small cones laterally near base (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4AF7E6A498F52F97A0A92867004CB58" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs absent, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Malayorthomorpha siveci Mrsic, 1996, ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C anal segment, ventral view D sternal process and left anterior leg of body segment 5, suboral view E-G right gonopod, mesal, lateral and suboral views, respectively. Photos not to scale (after Mrsic 1996)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="355DC1B93BE415405635659AA86098AC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Malayorthomorpha siveci Mrsic, 1996, ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C anal segment, ventral view D sternal process and left anterior leg of body segment 5, suboral view E-G right gonopod, mesal, lateral and suboral views, respectively. Photos not to scale (after Mrsic 1996)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the tip of the gonopod with a denticulate margin (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod A-D lateral, mesal, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively E sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal view. Abbreviations: ll lamina lateralis, lm lamina medialis, sl solenomere, sph = solenophore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED3B6EB9CB53FCD246F608C1AE77266E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod A-D lateral, mesal, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively E sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal view. Abbreviations: ll lamina lateralis, lm lamina medialis, sl solenomere, sph = solenophore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod A-D submesal, oral, subsuperior and sublateral views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5BB8398AA0EEE01BB164C0F7C8128BDD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod A-D submesal, oral, subsuperior and sublateral views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs smooth and rounded; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Malayorthomorpha siveci Mrsic, 1996, ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C anal segment, ventral view D sternal process and left anterior leg of body segment 5, suboral view E-G right gonopod, mesal, lateral and suboral views, respectively. Photos not to scale (after Mrsic 1996)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1E-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1324C35849A929AFD75E7A340825CD9B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Malayorthomorpha siveci Mrsic, 1996, ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C anal segment, ventral view D sternal process and left anterior leg of body segment 5, suboral view E-G right gonopod, mesal, lateral and suboral views, respectively. Photos not to scale (after Mrsic 1996)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1E-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Length 29.3 (♂) or 36.2 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazonae 2.1 and 2.7 mm (♂) or 2.7 and 3.2 mm (♀), respectively.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C66F6822CDF60AACE2673F9F9F17FD35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B226BB8A1AA040B17E3B3D64B8D0E252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D0AD2EBCFDC130B3B27BD91A22E293F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Length 29.3 (♂) or 36.2 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazonae 2.1 and 2.7 mm (♂) or 2.7 and 3.2 mm (♀), respectively.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DD4334DFEAB3D08355A8DB9D69C08E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Colouration of live animal rusty red (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat at the type locality of Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♀ A live colouration B, C elfin montane forest floor and collecting the specimens B, C pictures taken not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6D09BA0F780895842B9C7F4A25D9D078" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat at the type locality of Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♀ A live colouration B, C elfin montane forest floor and collecting the specimens B, C pictures taken not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), edges of paraterga light red brown; antennae dark brownish, legs and venter contrasting light yellow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat at the type locality of Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♀ A live colouration B, C elfin montane forest floor and collecting the specimens B, C pictures taken not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAEF1F509484661D453840BC593ED324" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat at the type locality of Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♀ A live colouration B, C elfin montane forest floor and collecting the specimens B, C pictures taken not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); colouration in alcohol, after one week of preservation, red brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB05C172C62F8EA54408A2259F06B6E0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); edges of paraterga light red brown, head and antennae brown, legs, venter and a few basal antennomeres contrasting light yellow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6790413ADA10C3BAC4DD73C989614105" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8F23AD2DDF2C0EFD1EDF5B524D35289A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9211679898371A97DC691AE9E695A26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FD2CB8FFE69F44C97B3CB079B92CF78" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat at the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Malayorthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malayorthomorpha halabala" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halabala">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malayorthomorpha halabala</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65F9626F6D8FB0FA931E774AE4ABF9FB" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Malayorthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malayorthomorpha halabala" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halabala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3737F98A0F74214408679C9D0742960A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malayorthomorpha halabala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., ♀
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="648CE6F0ADF9F413649061E675EE12A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
live colouration
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B834F628C7C0ABB2F9DB30384BED7C3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
elfin montane forest floor and collecting the specimens
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A91F1D23B6EA4FAE71213A215334EA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
pictures taken not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Malayorthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malayorthomorpha halabala" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halabala">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malayorthomorpha halabala</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2A0FC83FB6B5DCA3758507BD0CFD8349" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DB0C261521A576FA4EB8EA50B39F73B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0F37B142DBFC9C9DEF129610930D746" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D109E3B9448E6B78CA4EECBD942A3AB0" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Malayorthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malayorthomorpha halabala" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halabala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E8475F36A0E91169A97800C366E7E4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malayorthomorpha halabala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., ♂ holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0507EC7F6A531EE7BFAA84F925AC3138" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FF848157436FB6C119812409713DEB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F37B605936653503A049C6397977467D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E8E5FCDD331060974F546313B0A133F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clypeolabral region sparsely setose; epicranial suture distinct. Antennae long, extending caudally past metaterga 5 (♂) or metaterga 3 (♀) when stretched dorsally. In width, segment 3 <4 = collum <segment 2 = head <segment 5 <6-17, body gently and gradually tapering thereafter.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC63989607920C50172F543B12EAB84C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clypeolabral region sparsely setose; epicranial suture distinct. Antennae long, extending caudally past metaterga 5 (♂) or metaterga 3 (♀) when stretched dorsally. In width, segment 3 <4 = collum <segment 2 = head <segment 5 <6-17, body gently and gradually tapering thereafter.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB399812258BAABE194C5B63388EC3E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Collum with three transverse rows of setae: 4+4 in anterior, 2+2 in intermediate, and 3+3 in posterior row, all mostly abraded, but still traceable as insertion points; lateral incisions absent; caudal corner of paraterga very broadly rounded, declined ventrad, produced slightly past rear tergal margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20C86BBB08FC0E45CF9E51A2B8FD8A82" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1607A53B155B35543FF6487034C61AAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Tegument generally smooth and shining, prozonae finely shagreened, metaterga finely leathery and faintly rugulose (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1577D3B7EDE55B1DCC2B714069124E89" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), surface below paraterga leathery and rugose (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="304018A86548325AF7930F3AA54B3F0F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postcollum metaterga with two transverse rows of setae traceable at least as insertion points when setae broken off: 2+2 in anterior (presulcus) and 3+3 in posterior (post-sulcus) row. Tergal setae simple, slender, ca. 1/3 as long as metaterga. Axial line barely traceable both on pro- and metazonae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FC236D714E56D6EECC2CC063634530C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Paraterga rather well developed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8272FA4227142C0615EC297B5E62A1E2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), lying rather high (at upper 1/3 of body), slightly upturned, but lying below dorsum; anterior edge broadly rounded and narrowly bordered, fused to callus; lateral edge without incisions; caudal corner very narrowly rounded, not produced past rear tergal margin except in rings 2 and 3 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7418200B2315089E2FB7567CAB8468CD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior edge nearly straight. Paraterga 2 broad, anterior edge angular and rounded, lateral edge without incisions (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AD1F5B8F4A0AA82BB74816356DEDF47" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3369BF5EFC2AF33F9AEBDEBAE6DCCDA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Calluses on paraterga rather narrow, delimited by a sulcus fully on dorsal side and in about posterior 2/3 on ventral side; on poreless rings more narrow than on pore-bearing ones in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A0E89480B0641895ED53FF2D76BEE70E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ozopores evident, lateral, lying in an ovoid groove at about 1/3 in front of posterior edge of metaterga.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A468CBBE3C873E4FFA05BBE4E0A30E95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Transverse sulcus usually distinct (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB9F3DA0925D6DB4130EF4C285825CC9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), complete on metaterga 5-17, narrow, line-shaped, rather deep, not reaching the bases of paraterga, very faintly ribbed at bottom, incomplete and nearly wanting on segment 18. Stricture between pro- and metazona wide, deep, ribbed at bottom down to base of paraterga starting with segment 5 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A-E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65989F089A421A57DEC0982C95DBF229" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A-E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pleurosternal carinae complete crests with a sharp caudal tooth on rings 2-4, increasingly reduced and retaining a sharp caudal tooth on rings 5 and 6 thereafter, further retained as a small caudal tooth and increasingly reduced until segment 11, absent from segment 12 on (♂, ♀) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E699F4368667BE7D64BEF05A8D296082" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2531A54ED2207B77904EFE58095CBBC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Epiproct (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E3E00DCB2114148996D7BF2946EC3113" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) conical, flattened dorsoventrally, with two evident, but small, rounded, apical papillae; tip subtruncate; pre-apical papillae small, but evident, lying close to tip. Paraprocts regularly convex, each with premarginal sulci medially and two pairs of setigerous knobs at medial margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BDD786C057F0D4ED6CF93CC5148592C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hypoproct roundly subtrapeziform, setigerous knobs at caudal edge very small and well-separated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6EA5960AFF22EAD5090A90366AC5927" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C73E40DBAE3737CACFD6281825B04B55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Sterna sparsely setose, shining, cross-impressions shallow, without modifications; a single, linguiform, medially rather deeply notched sternal lobe between ♂ coxae 4, with a pair of small cones laterally near base (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5ED70482A470A9839D02E12DA0E57DD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A conspicuous and high ridge present in front of gonopod aperture. Legs long and slender (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F15634CA8D7435DC390C0308A5725B19" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), midbody ones ca. 1.4-1.6 (♂) or 1.2-1.3 (♀) times as long as body height, without modifications, ♂ tarsal brushes absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE8C29C2073F58DEADB7CF865055F607" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Gonopods (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod A-D lateral, mesal, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively E sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal view. Abbreviations: ll lamina lateralis, lm lamina medialis, sl solenomere, sph = solenophore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D1B64E7C3A787F0EDDE01A3946416B3A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod A-D lateral, mesal, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively E sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal view. Abbreviations: ll lamina lateralis, lm lamina medialis, sl solenomere, sph = solenophore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod A-D submesal, oral, subsuperior and sublateral views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7AD76A563E933C595EC0AC4D9FE5B91E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod A-D submesal, oral, subsuperior and sublateral views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) simple; coxa a little curved caudad, densely setose distoventrally. Prefemur as usual, densely setose, about 1/3 as long as femorite + postfemoral part. Femorite rather stout, wider than prefemur or postfemur, slightly expanded distad, suberect, showing a distinct mesal groove/hollow (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="758A92E4366104FB154A173624EDF883" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
|
||||
), with a sulcus demarcating a postfemoral part; seminal groove running entirely mesally along fermorite, solenomere (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sl</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6399C7FAF899F5FD7966FAD1DE8224C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sl</emphasis>
|
||||
) flagelliform, almost fully sheathed by solenophore (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sph</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B758190A9D205B67CA957122AD81901" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sph</emphasis>
|
||||
). Lamina medialis (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lm</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D04BBF8B2D95E051272A8B34140BC0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lm</emphasis>
|
||||
) well developed, short and unciform, terminal lobe sheathing the tip of solenomerite. Lamina lateralis (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ll</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B04286CC319D74065CB04C8BBD9C0B6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ll</emphasis>
|
||||
) elevated, prominent, stout, expanded apically, denticulate at caudal edge (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8AA95B96DE034B89EDCCA9931927F331" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-G posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and subventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod A-D lateral, mesal, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively E sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal view. Abbreviations: ll lamina lateralis, lm lamina medialis, sl solenomere, sph = solenophore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="596789125F5D368E6566EDB1EDF1A7A5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod A-D lateral, mesal, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively E sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal view. Abbreviations: ll lamina lateralis, lm lamina medialis, sl solenomere, sph = solenophore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Malayorthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malayorthomorpha halabala" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halabala">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malayorthomorpha halabala</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="EA62EAB7D300BEDDAE3B160B5AB94176" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729946" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7C8D0893A694B7AEAEBBDD6818C8326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0F10A2277E347F8A3D2BA70951CCFB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBFE604CDE2B011B0BA69AB63E9D5125" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Malayorthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malayorthomorpha halabala" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halabala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1E298E5124BB9552737064C3D47CE4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malayorthomorpha halabala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24FE042D2ECAF2610B288FB39F5A400F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral, mesal, suboral and subcaudal views, respectively
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09A642FED0C9ADB6CECC2C741D7A9710" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal view. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ll</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E1F46032F990FD2FEA0B25429154C84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ll</emphasis>
|
||||
lamina lateralis,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lm</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAA1B1A8698B55641F57B4F8777A31D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lm</emphasis>
|
||||
lamina medialis,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sl</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="99F3689EF3F4FB427D258DC445FC4CAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sl</emphasis>
|
||||
solenomere,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sph</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E79F36A9FD85D60937288FD64232B34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sph</emphasis>
|
||||
= solenophore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Malayorthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malayorthomorpha halabala" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halabala">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malayorthomorpha halabala</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="64621B59160A6D85A5CB836EA19A7A1F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04BF15DFB5BC837996D396B20BDB697F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E16EEACCCEB6946579F988D9EDD90A63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29849F58CDB3B144E7D1314BB52DAD18" authorityName="Likhitrakarn & Golovatch & Sittichaya" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Malayorthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malayorthomorpha halabala" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halabala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="798743F84206BD5C30CC1AC580602928" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malayorthomorpha halabala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., ♂ holotype, right gonopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3D0C441823E78F98E708D73BB87FAD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
submesal, oral, subsuperior and sublateral views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">To emphasize Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, the type locality. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EA7AA9FF010D4A65FD51D5D08940C2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="900D65E486FCC4954C1475F2905C58D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B225E0B2A513437927DB1A0827A8BAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">To emphasize Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, the type locality. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDDF57A147D8AF79E188FB949B480A60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="359DAFF6B96175678EC6E9A2042BA9CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DB2AD597967C3BCD4CE38C859D2D861" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
A comparison of these two species shows only a few differences, but they are sufficient to distinguish both. The type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. siveci" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="siveci">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. siveci</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72637CC83BBE02EE0F10DD4F6F759D57" lsidName="M. siveci" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="siveci">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9394792F2621ABA9FDA3F8130B751B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. siveci</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Park Belum, is located quite far away (ca. 50 km) from this new place. In addition, because the elevations between the two localities are greater than 1000 meters above sea-level, it seems improbable that the species is one and the same. Consequently, we conclude that the two are obviously distinct species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59422F69BF4A036C1A6050A87D37E04C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The specimens were collected in a primary sub-elfin montane forest with no significant disturbance due to human activity, in a high mountainous area of southernmost Thailand (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat at the type locality of Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♀ A live colouration B, C elfin montane forest floor and collecting the specimens B, C pictures taken not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDC7C64C4A9AC020B31238168CD0588D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat at the type locality of Malayorthomorpha halabala sp. nov., ♀ A live colouration B, C elfin montane forest floor and collecting the specimens B, C pictures taken not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The area is dominated by a single plant species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Dacrydium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dacrydium elatum" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dacrydium elatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7425513B8552990FB0A0A8ABE5D269FF" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Dacrydium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dacrydium elatum" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0701BA0C2680BB795B5271BB2C78B4AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dacrydium elatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The canopy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Dacrydium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dacrydium elatum" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dacrydium elatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCE4326AE300146C9C9F9700868011E0" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Dacrydium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dacrydium elatum" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="941A5AFB0C131D1CC56C5BED80A3FF79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dacrydium elatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is low (ca. 10-15 m above ground), flat and continuously covering the area. The understorey is dense and covered with dwarf branches of small hardwood trees and teeming with bryophytes, lichens, orchids and ferns. The forest floor is with abundant orchids, ferns, liverworts, and thick slowly degraded bio-litters. The female specimen was easy to spot on the substrate and observed crawling on the leaf litter surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Malayorthomorpha siveci Mrsic, 1996, ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C anal segment, ventral view D sternal process and left anterior leg of body segment 5, suboral view E-G right gonopod, mesal, lateral and suboral views, respectively. Photos not to scale (after Mrsic 1996)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C90F92FC4DF8240437660DF0C6FC2370" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Malayorthomorpha siveci Mrsic, 1996, ♂ holotype A, B anterior part of body, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C anal segment, ventral view D sternal process and left anterior leg of body segment 5, suboral view E-G right gonopod, mesal, lateral and suboral views, respectively. Photos not to scale (after Mrsic 1996)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89593.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/729943" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Blepharida" authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Blepharida</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<treatment id="13DD9E7244B0DC5A99E553911DE17317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13DD9E7244B0DC5A99E553911DE17317" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13DD9E7244B0DC5A99E553911DE17317" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae" scope_tribe="Alticini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6873CD714BC39F78636243402A732C89" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E52B224E32E46D4E747151E9AA6C1EF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF43876B10E52954FB3B08AF752F8496" ID-CoL="62HKF" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Blepharida" authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7E550C4AE885DFCB99D92926B4EC554E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Blepharida</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Chevrolat, 1836
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 23146-149297
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Blepharidella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="577B1792D50FED3B9B92B5745491282E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45220388A7A8CC2005A337B3358CEF26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD226ABF781AC520DC45683632C4A864" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Blepharidella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Weise, 1910a (synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00DC8ED5758EE1500ABD9D751C6CAC2E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Blepharidula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55F0297D5EBBB22E9E8F453D0DB9476A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11C48DCE5426453336C47147247B4519" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Blepharidula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Weise, 1916 (an unnecessary new name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eutheca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09CEFF6D065E56731A6A002D9F38055B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eutheca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baly 1878)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calotheca" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">= Calotheca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D8C5C82252AAF542B451FA4E6ADAF19" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F2E778634A9DE5629B6251B47CC4930" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calotheca" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">= Calotheca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Heyden, 1887(new name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eutheca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FF8BDE22D68B4F2FED4F9A2632CC83E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eutheca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baly, 1878; synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="055608688C6C388D01BE962896E95DF9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Eutheca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BA5B296B82DF37B6D194D0FE7FF9727" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBAD55B8DF88D31B79CADE1630151518" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Eutheca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baly, 1878c (name preoccupied by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eutheca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97D3C4D7B7A80003D3DC918C94B9EFC5" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eutheca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kiesenwetter in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Erichson, WF" journalOrPublisher="Coleoptera. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" title="Naturgeschichte der Insekten Deutschlands. Vol. 5." year="1877">Erichson 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C5FF267CBDD95D455EA3D7E68D170D79" author="Erichson, WF" journalOrPublisher="Coleoptera. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" title="Naturgeschichte der Insekten Deutschlands. Vol. 5." year="1877">Erichson 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 155,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B30494DE25C9BC17D0B2AA1FB1FFD11" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Anobiidae" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="family">Anobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DCD9074C1220E92531F2B741D1F1FCF" class="Insecta" family="Anobiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera subgen" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subgen">subgen. Blepharidina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53A114E5CD87AD88B5C63EDF5CD32FC4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F093D87115F6F2BFBDAC1F0940EB6FCB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera subgen" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subgen">subgen. Blepharidina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F78506F56DAC7A197AA2112759271D40" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1968
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="references">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">References.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chevrolat 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B0D27AF848A8040326923F405FE1216" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="references">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB1587B5C19EBABE42D73DFFA3F9A257" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">References.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0924CCB21D55C6623F98DFC744FC8074" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1A63647250C92AD4CDA545272ADB8D3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chevrolat 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 394;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Baly 1878c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4230AECCC9D1E26F40453E937F01C73C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Baly 1878c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 204;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Heyden 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F5738A513CBD7CCF20233F41ED78114A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Heyden 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 98;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Duvivier 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2D66289E64BF46DF8BBFE00E1C92575" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Duvivier 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 242;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Weise 1910a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96CFEC781DA5B18CFCDF12E4D9090BAE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Weise 1910a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 220; 1916: 39;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38E8E4FE84DB2C6026AC8D3D323F348C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0319EDCE0313522628DE1FD8921441BE" originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1942
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 95;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bryant, GE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (series B)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" title="New species of Blepharida from Africa (Halticinae, Col.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (eleventh series) 12: 129 − 137." url="10.1080/00222934508527496" year="1944 a">Bryant 1944a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A47B71362F1A8462CD8314C64B71D414" author="Bryant, GE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (series B)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" title="New species of Blepharida from Africa (Halticinae, Col.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (eleventh series) 12: 129 − 137." url="10.1080/00222934508527496" year="1944 a">Bryant 1944a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 129;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="39288FA2F5CFE1C3E635E2193825B50C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 252;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7F17735A1C04DE8E25A0B825650D1EB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F7343C63641FDDF7B87CB35BFC53E6E0" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1968
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1725;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Furth 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="82180128CD19F00563EDE32046C24056" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Furth 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Furth, DG" journalOrPublisher="Centuria I. Davies and White, London" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" title="Similarity of the Blepharida-group genera using larval and adult characters (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 108: 26 − 51." url="10.1664/0028-7199(2000)108[0026:SOTBGG]2.0.CO;2" year="2000">Furth and Lee 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8EAB7AA9A36EDAC23A09635A0DFE3C37" author="Furth, DG" journalOrPublisher="Centuria I. Davies and White, London" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" title="Similarity of the Blepharida-group genera using larval and adult characters (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 108: 26 − 51." url="10.1664/0028-7199(2000)108[0026:SOTBGG]2.0.CO;2" year="2000">Furth and Lee 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 26;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Becerra, JX" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" title="Molecular systematics of Blepharida beetles (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) and relatives. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 107 − 117." url="10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00158-1" year="2004">Becerra 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5BC27B5BE4B2D7FD5BEBE6B0628B5F61" author="Becerra, JX" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" title="Molecular systematics of Blepharida beetles (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) and relatives. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 107 − 117." url="10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00158-1" year="2004">Becerra 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 116;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00739DAAD01CDF9BD71DA7D36DB552CE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Biondi and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE6800A657EA11D27AC3AC39292A84B3" originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2010a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 404.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="447F35F6DC0A266CE5D5C71B83C9866E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22A7658D5FCBF225A293D24C98BCBC8C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAC4267E946E9F700DE30BB6764A75C5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8862D3D9171870B5B64ED9DF88E8A93" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomela rhois" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhois">Chrysomela rhois</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73EDBD1D2A76AF01BAF1A6FFD6057F6E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomela rhois" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhois">Chrysomela rhois</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Forster, 1771: 21 (North America), by subsequent designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chevrolat, LAA" journalOrPublisher="C. Renard, Paris" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" title="In: d'Orbigny CD (Ed) Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle, Vol. 2." year="1842">Chevrolat (1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1079CC9AD2E074F1130E8EABB80A6080" author="Chevrolat, LAA" journalOrPublisher="C. Renard, Paris" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" title="In: d'Orbigny CD (Ed) Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle, Vol. 2." year="1842">Chevrolat (1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 606);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharidella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E004167CEC6B9E6C6181C9ADA8C631EC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharidella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidella sjostedti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">Blepharidella sjostedti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E5EF4CC25B37C6BB71FA2081B9541A9" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidella sjostedti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">Blepharidella sjostedti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Weise, 1910a: 219 (Kilimanjaro, Kibonoto), by subsequent designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Furth (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA8E229CCDB30ECD03CD4ACF14DAE7F4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Furth (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharidina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22D3C1A3413654F827BA0E88364B8354" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharidina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida guttulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttulata">Blepharida guttulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A85240B1D73B3883FEC924E6B4B5BD2E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida guttulata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttulata">Blepharida guttulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baly, 1881: 52 (Angola), by original designation;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eutheca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F7CFFEEF150BEFB5B2AACDD7C2663F4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eutheca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca haroldi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">Eutheca haroldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6224CFFA14E06FB5243387FE079F67E6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eutheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutheca haroldi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haroldi">Eutheca haroldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baly, 1878c: 205 (Lake Nyassa), designation by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afrotropical (excluding Madagascar), Nearctic, Neotropical and Southern Palaearctic (Egypt, Israel, and Saudi Arabia) regions (Fig. 297).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="584FA8D532701AB90E631433B128C761" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CB135A07FDB6DC1A19C00C87F5F77CB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81E212348A74044B8293BBC7B5839810" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afrotropical (excluding Madagascar), Nearctic, Neotropical and Southern Palaearctic (Egypt, Israel, and Saudi Arabia) regions (Fig. 297).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D47D7896628DFBD346F34B2AAE179AB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CAF53F51E9174A0C7A5F181AEC84D52" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9F8C38CEF4B9EF2AFEB305FDE28028" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
The Afrotropical species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD5F62680642E77413D425910E0D168B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are generally associated with shrubs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus" order="Sapindales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90A8FFA45C02D046B28A5AFFB59D9174" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus" order="Sapindales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Anacardiaceae" lsidName="Anacardiaceae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82195DA15B310649A82C0B06F3192B6B" genus="Anacardiaceae" lsidName="Anacardiaceae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Furth, DG" journalOrPublisher="Centuria I. Davies and White, London" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" title="Relationships of herbivore feeding and plant flavonoids (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae and Anacardiaceae: Rhus). Oecologia 74: 496 − 500." url="10.1007/BF00380045" year="1988">Furth and Young 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2508D10281A33D5F24FD6E75A6E7A0D" author="Furth, DG" journalOrPublisher="Centuria I. Davies and White, London" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" title="Relationships of herbivore feeding and plant flavonoids (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae and Anacardiaceae: Rhus). Oecologia 74: 496 − 500." url="10.1007/BF00380045" year="1988">Furth and Young 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 496;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Prathapan, KD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="95 - 130" title="Biology of Blepharida-group flea beetles with first notes on natural history of Podontia congregata Baly, 1865 an endemic flea beetle from southern India (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)." url="10.3897/zookeys.157.1472" volume="157" year="2011">Prathapan and Chaboo 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64C595CE861D5861C21A0D696C8CC12A" author="Prathapan, KD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="95 - 130" title="Biology of Blepharida-group flea beetles with first notes on natural history of Podontia congregata Baly, 1865 an endemic flea beetle from southern India (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)." url="10.3897/zookeys.157.1472" volume="157" year="2011">Prathapan and Chaboo 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 97-105; personal data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC4F0DED226FD54D738CAC2D5E848474" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA5DC49248C877B919F29B57150C24C1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5EE1DA8670CEC76568F6083598595E8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Sub-Saharan Africa has about thirty-five described species. Two species from Madagascar previously attributed to this genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida multiguttata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiguttata">Blepharida multiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF30FB6104E04B056E7DC61B8D6A7A27" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida multiguttata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiguttata">Blepharida multiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Duvivier (1891: 242) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida insignis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">Blepharida insignis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64D95291143CA4ADD4BE33F5613B3023" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida insignis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">Blepharida insignis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Brancsik (1897: 130), are transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthophysca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthophysca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xanthophysca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1032C6D9BFE8C4A69D81B64A53D3A083" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthophysca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthophysca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xanthophysca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fairmaire. The nominotypical subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CDDEBAA1CF48E568FA0F004FF3DD80F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mainly widespread in Nearctic and Neotropical regions, whereas the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharidina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F14207196422A6A5C949755977F4BB70" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blepharidina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blepharidina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D7128CD59FF70ABD5D146EF2EF4A906" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
is restricted to the Afrotropical region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Furth 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1CBC73879840555F2CE74BC1439A6182" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Furth 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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