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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599875" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="0E3B782C20EA18658574D593767BC70B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Deltocyathus rotulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1635513010010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="951C4CAEC4BF19B0109AC2AC2273BA03">Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6F0379FD105CE3DFAF0A9C018CE44C40">Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE988B623232D087F64F9A80D2849045">Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DAA5E8AA08B269DEFFD2D1E7FF4F87C">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A46CD9DC078456C81C1AC489AD92CCF">Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3B782C20EA18658574D593767BC70B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E3B782C20EA18658574D593767BC70B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Alcock, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deltocyathus rotulus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotulus">Deltocyathus rotulus (Alcock, 1898)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="0E3B782C20EA18658574D593767BC70B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3B782C20EA18658574D593767BC70B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E3B782C20EA18658574D593767BC70B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Caryophylliidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria">
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<taxonomicName id="489A9CAFFEFC771EF12D58DDF9D1215C" ID-CoL="34KFT" authority="(Alcock, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deltocyathus rotulus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotulus">Deltocyathus rotulus (Alcock, 1898)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, D Vaughanella concinna A, B (MN _ SM 134, off Port Edward, 900 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D (SAMC _ A 072973, locality data unknown, 517 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Deltocyathus rotulus (USNM 91550, off Scottburgh, 1360 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Atlantia denticulata sp. nov. (SAMC _ A 090157, off Gouritsmond, 170 m) G close-up of corallites H full view I, J Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) bonaespei (USNM 1423303, off the Agulhas, 32 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, N Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) capensis K, M (SAM _ H 3048, off Cape Point, depth unknown) calicular view L, N (BMNH _ 1939.7.20.479 - 500, locality data unknown) lateral view O, P Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) diademata (SAMC _ A 073016, off Richards Bay, 500 m) O calicular view P Lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-H, K-P); 100 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A168D3AB603B10D478CC937CC9C8C24E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, D Vaughanella concinna A, B (MN _ SM 134, off Port Edward, 900 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D (SAMC _ A 072973, locality data unknown, 517 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Deltocyathus rotulus (USNM 91550, off Scottburgh, 1360 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Atlantia denticulata sp. nov. (SAMC _ A 090157, off Gouritsmond, 170 m) G close-up of corallites H full view I, J Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) bonaespei (USNM 1423303, off the Agulhas, 32 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, N Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) capensis K, M (SAM _ H 3048, off Cape Point, depth unknown) calicular view L, N (BMNH _ 1939.7.20.479 - 500, locality data unknown) lateral view O, P Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) diademata (SAMC _ A 073016, off Richards Bay, 500 m) O calicular view P Lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-H, K-P); 100 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7E, F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Trochocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochocyathus rotulus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotulus">Trochocyathus rotulus</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="5A87F474AFEE647285942530DC87DE14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F43EDB947E58D5950BDD120FB2D1F254" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D3BA1657240A62DDAC03BC77054E30E1" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Trochocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochocyathus rotulus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotulus">Trochocyathus rotulus</taxonomicName>
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Alcock, 1898: 16, pl. 2, figs 1, 1A.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deltocyathus fragilis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">Deltocyathus fragilis</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="A923137D423720CC28E7BEA2296E8272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ED84B4D0C000D92BDCC83577D7E4979F" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deltocyathus fragilis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">Deltocyathus fragilis</taxonomicName>
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Alcock, 1902a: 99, 100. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="Alcock, A, 1902c. Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16a: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11383" title="Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16 a: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11383" year="1902 c">Alcock 1902c</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="72FC23A2B1002EC747E96CDFBFA8C52A" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="Alcock, A, 1902c. Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16a: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11383" title="Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16 a: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11383" year="1902 c">Alcock 1902c</bibRefCitation>
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: 21, pl. 1, figs 15, 15A.
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</paragraph>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deltocyathus rotulus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotulus">Deltocyathus rotulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6252CD0D7E102088FD2C31732397E7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48396601E61C3C2884B21477B3B40B51" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Deltocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deltocyathus rotulus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotulus">Deltocyathus rotulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -van der
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 12" refId="B134" refString="Horst, van der C, 1931. Some solitary corals from the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum 33 (1): 3 - 12" title="Some solitary corals from the Indian Museum." volume="33" year="1931">Horst 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6329684DE8675D5957ECAE9413D9D9E7" author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 12" refId="B134" refString="Horst, van der C, 1931. Some solitary corals from the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum 33 (1): 3 - 12" title="Some solitary corals from the Indian Museum." volume="33" year="1931">Horst 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">. -Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63C39A60BBBB541A9E2418C88B267514" author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">. -Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 196. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yabe, H" journalOrPublisher="Animal and Plant" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B321" refString="Yabe, H, Eguchi, M, 1937. Notes on Deltocyathus and Discotrochus from Japan. The Scientific Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Sendai, Japan, series 2 (Geology) 19(1): 127-147." title="Notes on Deltocyathus and Discotrochus from Japan. The Scientific Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Sendai, Japan, series 2 (Geology) 19 (1): 127 - 147." year="1937">Yabe and Eguchi 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="26D4B26B1D626B53EA9E85B46CCD36BC" author="Yabe, H" journalOrPublisher="Animal and Plant" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B321" refString="Yabe, H, Eguchi, M, 1937. Notes on Deltocyathus and Discotrochus from Japan. The Scientific Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Sendai, Japan, series 2 (Geology) 19(1): 127-147." title="Notes on Deltocyathus and Discotrochus from Japan. The Scientific Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Sendai, Japan, series 2 (Geology) 19 (1): 127 - 147." year="1937">Yabe and Eguchi 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 129
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Keller, N" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Instituta Okeanologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 58" refId="B145" refString="Keller, N, 1982. Some new data on madreporarian corals of the genus Deltocyathus. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii 117: 47 - 58" title="Some new data on madreporarian corals of the genus Deltocyathus." volume="117" year="1982">. -Keller 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9137F5861C49EB8CCEA08241D8B37AC4" author="Keller, N" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Instituta Okeanologii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 58" refId="B145" refString="Keller, N, 1982. Some new data on madreporarian corals of the genus Deltocyathus. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii 117: 47 - 58" title="Some new data on madreporarian corals of the genus Deltocyathus." volume="117" year="1982">. -Keller 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 50. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55C413530F9345936792FAAE51E7585D" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 245, pl. 5, fig. I
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">. -Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7EC254F8DD40FF4885CA422C954D7C7D" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">. -Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 55, 56, pl. 24, figs J, K. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CFF1364ECBE9E50C40A9415458BC97A5" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 125, 126, fig. 16A-C. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Cairns, S, 1999a. Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 180: 31 - 167" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands." volume="180" year="1999 a">Cairns 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83125CAAF336CDB95FCB440E74CF86D8" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Cairns, S, 1999a. Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 180: 31 - 167" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands." volume="180" year="1999 a">Cairns 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 91-92
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">. -Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66471AF285C074FE9A089FBC56C7B9DB" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">. -Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 280. -Kitahara and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Cairns, S, 2009. Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7548" title="Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 7548" year="2009">Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50A236FFFE79AE7D2C6DF2B11B25BB2B" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Cairns, S, 2009. Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7548" title="Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 7548" year="2009">Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 238, fig. 1B. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="36BF7067B2DE7A22B4860E555CFA2848" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 399, 401, figs 204, 216A-D.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E6465D346A8150768A92B57A98F6DB31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="949E8D3263A753F2117338BAFEC7803B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA4E88C69C20F2909385A2F7AE49559D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
North of Maldive Atoll, Flores Seas (HMS
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Investigator’">'Investigator'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8EA8CE7F7372AE37E43548A1B60060CE" originalValue="‘Investigator’">'Investigator'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stn. 216:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.4">7°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="19071835AA11B8CB5DCD4F29C15F1E46" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.4">7°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="15.2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="118.253334">118°15.2'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5944BF5D3465A465961EA1E362F89970" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="15.2" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="118.253334">118°15.2'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); 794 m (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Alcock, A, 1898. An account of the deep-sea Madreporaria collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 29 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.27614" title="An account of the deep-sea Madreporaria collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 29 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 27614" year="1898">Alcock 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD3416E64362881E331841BD3818D48A" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Alcock, A, 1898. An account of the deep-sea Madreporaria collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 29 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.27614" title="An account of the deep-sea Madreporaria collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 29 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 27614" year="1898">Alcock 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Kitahara and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Cairns, S, 2009. Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7548" title="Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 7548" year="2009">Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3DCB5A03356C901DE9F8A15F11CB7896" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Cairns, S, 2009. Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7548" title="Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 7548" year="2009">Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90EB66EC2622F9E3099970836DDB8ED2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50FE3531C4D984E492EA3CC0F9FD9101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51B5FCCAF84EF4BCF49ACE80D403DD4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The holotype is presumed to be deposited at the IM
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">(Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="765A7532DAA57CC481D1052DD9F89DA8" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">(Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Kitahara and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Cairns, S, 2009. Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7548" title="Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 7548" year="2009">Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D95708F16EBF6EB9B923D13086ED4EA" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Cairns, S, 2009. Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7548" title="Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 7548" year="2009">Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B68D637F050296B172D033229F44B63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A75373E13ABC8D0D9D4853AACDCBE6B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29E1D958336ABC05D66BDF855759D32C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A214768177AFEFAC3B1CDEF0FAF2C6C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
USNM 91550 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5CFB0A7DCEAA1F9F836EB6F9C855EA20" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eastern margin,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Scottburgh/
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="23502C0DA620A16E8B0AF2F37D8A9365" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Scottburgh/
|
||||
<quantity id="9DE6E5994A36EB452B11D57C4DDC73FA" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||||
off Mkomazi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-30.199997">30°11'59.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7895C3001070ABA211AA43BE2CA6E19" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-30.199997">30°11'59.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="32.016666">32°01'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ABF5596EA8716902A200919C843DF21C" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="32.016666">32°01'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="58C6D446042A8FD8D63A8DDEF7F10C3D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5285B2D71DF0727D9F1DC43933351AFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F79EBCE1A55B119767C6CB6908EFA46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="729AAB7651B6763C19F9E23D8C9CB2B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Corallum discoidal, unattached, with a flat to slightly bowl-shaped base. Calice slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.2), with a lanceted and scalloped calicular margin. Specimen examined 30.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C90C7B1E75BA7009C723798D4198012" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
25.5 mm in CD. All costae serrated and prominent at calicular margin. Intercostal spaces deep and wider at calicular margin, becoming progressively narrower towards base. Costae granular, resulting in a serrated costal margin. Corallum white, being light reddish brown around columella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7220C0D9E24A5A719E7085B442BD7B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Septa hexamerally arranged in five cycles according to the formula: S1-2> S3> S4> S5 (total of 96 septa). S1-2 appearing independent septa, but fusing to neighbouring septa through porous connections. S1-2 moderately exsert, bear pali, each of which is separated from its septum by a notch. S3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B898A6CC05E28D6B3E0078CF87BFD700" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the width of S1-2, less exsert, and sometimes each bearing a small palus. S4 less wide than S3, but equally exsert, and each bearing a tall palus, which form a distinctive crown around columella. S5 rudimentary. All septa fuse to adjacent septa, but position of fusion varies: S1-4 join neighbouring septa near columella whilst S5 join S4 near calicular margin. P1-3 small, with P1-2 being
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19916479F3A2633CEF1232D03323D5A9" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C47ADE0E30D6A90DBE98E2A5D6BBB8BD" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the size of P4, and P3 consistently half the size of P1-2, positioned at porous fusions. P4 positioned further away from columella, alluding to a crown of 24 pali. Upper margins of all septa smooth. Fossa shallow, containing a papillose columella composed of irregularly shaped papillae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64E462B46EC5CE2FF5BCC80C89214860" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0333C19E2B983B9589210C108075DEDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B478D5378CA2CA4ABA625B4D07D10DFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Scottburgh; 1360 m. Elsewhere: Mozambique; Zanzibar (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4236226E73E1FB97139C0879DCD01115" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Maldives (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Alcock, A, 1898. An account of the deep-sea Madreporaria collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 29 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.27614" title="An account of the deep-sea Madreporaria collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 29 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 27614" year="1898">Alcock 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">; Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E6B8091B87A56FB0147C6BC12F38568" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Alcock, A, 1898. An account of the deep-sea Madreporaria collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 29 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.27614" title="An account of the deep-sea Madreporaria collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 29 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 27614" year="1898">Alcock 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1499C574D8FD3BAD69F512F920D17E09" author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">; Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Gulf of Aden
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">(Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="31E0FED7B9BEE399345C49F1B01065A2" author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">(Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Sri Lanka (van der
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 12" refId="B134" refString="Horst, van der C, 1931. Some solitary corals from the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum 33 (1): 3 - 12" title="Some solitary corals from the Indian Museum." volume="33" year="1931">Horst 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F0EB402C6B917F441A03737A67264BD2" author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 12" refId="B134" refString="Horst, van der C, 1931. Some solitary corals from the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum 33 (1): 3 - 12" title="Some solitary corals from the Indian Museum." volume="33" year="1931">Horst 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Tanzania
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">(Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D3AE004676760073D63CC36916FE8DF0" author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">(Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Japan
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">(Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1A253E954AF55F785A2D90F911F72563" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">(Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Philippines; Indonesia; Malaysia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="Alcock, A, 1902c. Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16a: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11383" title="Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16 a: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11383" year="1902 c">Alcock 1902c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="32972BE14C43E58830120DCEF4DA47E6" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="Alcock, A, 1902c. Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16a: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11383" title="Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16 a: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11383" year="1902 c">Alcock 1902c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D510DEBD5C6D4C7DA11855D2D5BB7066" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Vanuatu; Wallis, and Futuna region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Cairns, S, 1999a. Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 180: 31 - 167" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands." volume="180" year="1999 a">Cairns 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F913B01EF31952E1824E898F9FEF5950" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Cairns, S, 1999a. Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 180: 31 - 167" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands." volume="180" year="1999 a">Cairns 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Australia
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">(Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9B938C88EA2B92DC6AE84D35F7AEB78" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">(Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); New Caledonia (Kitahara and Cairns 2009, 2021); 210-2340 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9B38C8DBEA77B9015346BAC619FA6FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DFA3C7B1E4281B5AB74B8145B8D95C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5310DD89537FEC4EC63DAAD73B34697E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Among the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deltocyathus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Deltocyathus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8855B2EF24E29EC8EF4BA3C9CAA834AC" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deltocyathus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="561B4D5290DE9E6AA32F0291E1CD0121" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Deltocyathus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s from South Africa, the Indo-Pacific
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. rotulus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rotulus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. rotulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1170CCE0664950725A4BCA9ABCF65BEB" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. rotulus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B5E3ACF5050AA80C4B3CDE934675333" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. rotulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the Atlantic
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="D." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. italicus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="italicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. italicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94B5CA7E6050ED72D29DD1C17C343973" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. italicus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="italicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B3C85BE1B86FDFD261BCE3ECDBCFF09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. italicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a large and discodial corallum, a total of five cycles of septa (the highest cycle sometimes incomplete), costae giving a serrated appearance, and the reddish brown pigmentation around the columella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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