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<document id="7A21AF942DBB66C987BDCA0E8F85BCA0" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914" ID-publisher-id="148914" URI-arpha="7A1C3C1B-83EE-57B3-89B5-C1BC6BA4024C" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1742483820322" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D. &amp; Yilmaz, Neriman" docDate="2025" docId="124430B7210F57BE8B3FFE27B80C84AA" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 115: 241-271" docOrigin="MycoKeys 115" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/148914/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Fusarium cumulatum Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="7A1C3C1B83EE57B389B5C1BC6BA4024C" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1742488893725" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="0368689FFD78891BA70CB104DD2900EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="01B8B10A027E64519C8ADCB71C277B23">
<mods:title id="0A834DD9A4F0EDB7768FD2E7CF9A94DB">Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3CFA06BEA383268DAABC6E325C593CA2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BA6567491552C5C3C57A09128C715238">
<mods:roleTerm id="A6E7A655034B129BD10CB916CBF4A182">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CD3B95A5395A10797C3D695275A80EAD">Dewing, Claudette</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="151607E9268522553217B36EF199C00D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6208-1721</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="792DEF958291DA9D652C2EDAFAA144A2">Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0F1E9541F6F5C28D4A558DF71B6AF064" type="personal">
<mods:role id="00ABA889382482271FFE49505675E9BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="0B0C9A8DD381F870E85AC92DF832ADCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="364FA59C757681942E1BF614C537234B">Visagie, Cobus M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FBF521A79287DF070479D911120AAE60" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2367-5353</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="015A49772D67F3DFF4C27CC9D533197E">Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DF9260DBEB52CDE2F4A990B96F689233" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2FBB4038C746421AD2056828B9176A9F">
<mods:roleTerm id="37FCA6317BD0B9E0B9D1CEA3DFA4CAC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="22B1545E2A86ABABA18ED415C014FF1B">Steenkamp, Emma T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E73E838DF78A122635622CBB7FC9BEA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0217-8219</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="22FF95B94E169A304E47A9F758F83F77">Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DC3965598C641320C610678505FA5707" type="personal">
<mods:role id="69B35B5CA07AF2034DCDE4544531ED24">
<mods:roleTerm id="368BFAAB6BA125DE037E861F7C5D31C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A82E996DD93D06622B732B3E0CF1F3E">Wingfield, Brenda D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA9E1B4F61AE69499E62E03D9F6E5916" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6189-1519</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2CB8C4ED271A684E42B496BEA4742428">Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="96C1914C3C36A9BA19A21705F5CC21AB" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1823EB1FB164C8634196C8F51E83C859">Yilmaz, Neriman</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D003E7BDA1E1821467411FF50E88E878" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4396-4630</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="626A5529190B673C5BED112FB5DD5FE1">Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0C2CCFC11E6C1F36EADFC6FF0350FA35">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC3A3096D21A82C80772231FE0FA92DD">
<mods:title id="64D95ED1DD7CDFD5A0624C3F0DE6C597">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="042916CC5A3204A0279FA60D0F98AF21">
<mods:date id="A76A59A4997D038FB451224EADC6EC11">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AA4A6ADB34B1FDEFA07E54FC13DBB745" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5D0EAD18981AA9801D193D80D55D2F34">2025-03-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D7EAB0A53E6711C1C4CE5C1C6B071954" type="volume">
<mods:number id="02E23EAE71AD4620F2985BA8042A66E2">115</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="BB0B15A7C3695EB1940840FD309DF1F3">241</mods:start>
<mods:end id="422E8A56332DAC4C1F745D1746108406">271</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="C26E5F2DA5E19F726F69F0E28091FFBA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3B3E9574581EE0B48AE3C89A276A02A4" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="124430B7210F57BE8B3FFE27B80C84AA" ID-arpha="124430B7-210F-57BE-8B3F-FE27B80C84AA" ID-mycobank="MycoBank No: 855721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:124430B7210F57BE8B3FFE27B80C84AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/124430B7210F57BE8B3FFE27B80C84AA">
<subSubSection id="AEDFA8C7AA20C948B99563CDF67E1073" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EDAB42CCAE8CA5F5F321FBF7AA7B72E3">
<taxonomicName id="7905AAC8B32FB9E47241B2B06C1EFB4F" authority="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cumulatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7B1197ED3442D7354C714DE95DFCC8BA" italics="true">Fusarium cumulatum</emphasis>
Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF5979D975F4E528657BECF1A0DC0C05" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBA4CACD90893B18703E192DF4812993" type="description">
<paragraph id="538A5FF2907D348AA60DB4959214B8FB">
<figureCitation id="15B903EDD4D7AFC1B1A98AF68F8E61DD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fusarium cumulatum (CBS 151773, ex-type culture) A colonies front (top row) and reverse (bottom row) on PDA after 7 d at 25 ° C light, dark and nUV and OA after 7 d at 25 ° C dark (from left to right), respectively B sporodochial formation on the surface of carnation leaves C, D sporodochial Sporodochial conidiophores and phialides E G aerial Sporodochial conidiophores and phialides H M intercalary and terminal chlamydospores N sporodochial conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286410">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECQCK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E9C829FB023E74AF3D06526617112CC2">
<heading id="5B26CA576193CC77AACB21A370E008DE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D6BB5C939EB957B8D226781262C1398">
Latin,
<taxonomicName id="DA9B5564FEDBD499AC9D5A775D8CB965" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cumulatum">
<emphasis id="EF8B415E844174F88C73AEA978648915" italics="true">cumulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning to accumulate or heap up, named for its abundant chlamydospore formation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESQCK" type="material">
<paragraph id="B5179FC59CC2C1D2372E1254C01266FA">
<heading id="75A920E5B68376566A8829AFED4510BC" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEE73D2691FDD9CFE47D717007AB7156">
<materialsCitation id="21503601BD6399527903FA756FF5D69A" collectingDate="2020-05" collectingMethod="from mixed pasture samples" collectionCode="A, PRU, M" collectorName="A. Davis" country="South Africa" location="Eastern Cape" specimenCode="PRU (M) 4601, CBS 151773, CMW 58688, CN 104 D 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="06FB163A7E19821108E1F50201976834" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="F14D82877692D585DFB8894B4F73D618" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMethod id="2EBF6749EBEFDE7847CCBBB3E29F82B1">from mixed pasture samples</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="8A56C605DB230B2940EC03913B42A6FB" value="2020-05">
<collectingDate id="42654B93192B010EE84DD88F058F7CA9" value="2020-05">May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="40EDE65847328D7624E80446C43A896C">A. Davis</collectorName>
(
<emphasis id="EAD6819DEEE3C07BE818D04FBDAE865A" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="BBEFD214D99F0A948B78AA0ABBA1FE98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="0027226E42D5B48414BE234CF87A1B22">PRU (M) 4601</specimenCode>
, dried specimen in a metabolically inactive state); (
<emphasis id="ED47ADC78A00F598A67064655678361E" bold="true" italics="true">ex-type strain</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="A4B8D782B4B27CFDBBA4B61D2A3E30A1" collectionCode="CBS" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5QCK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
151773
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="C8C7FC717520E029AA7E51F53945B522" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECRCK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58688
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="7157392270AC046B6489344BD5E84983">CN 104 D 3</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BB4EA993D30CB01F7AB5E075D5441861" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914.figure2" ID-arpha="5FE8685F-CA01-591D-BCC2-7EA7960DE381" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286410" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="EDF2928B74D4EBCEB010E157A4838244">
<label id="94BD2F69C3E948F5E42832458F889A6E">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48B19FF6F8C862E40319036D1A2B719F">
<taxonomicName id="A2739F78F441B929A543D2B93AED0DA4" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cumulatum">
<emphasis id="6D25AE151A9AF813108EC7CBC586FDDE" italics="true">Fusarium cumulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZRCK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
151773, ex-type culture)
<emphasis id="3664091704BE439DA4152DB8F5BC35DF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
colonies front (top row) and reverse (bottom row) on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6RCK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
after 7 d at 25 ° C light, dark and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDSCK" xlink_title="near-ultraviolet">nUV</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHSCK" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">OA</abbrev>
after 7 d at 25 ° C dark (from left to right), respectively
<emphasis id="92BC64A548C1CA25AFBEFC3F28BC05B1" bold="true">B</emphasis>
sporodochial formation on the surface of carnation leaves
<emphasis id="1A340365C2110D06A32513E2F8D6309A" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
sporodochial Sporodochial conidiophores and phialides
<emphasis id="71282A76CF09405C6A5821B421B5D1D8" bold="true">E G</emphasis>
aerial Sporodochial conidiophores and phialides
<emphasis id="F17BCE6644EE4F5261299C7B5DD6D079" bold="true">H M</emphasis>
intercalary and terminal chlamydospores
<emphasis id="DB3B738E71AF45017FAB185CFB81F6DA" bold="true">N</emphasis>
sporodochial conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMTCK" type="description">
<paragraph id="711EB1DAC0BAF42497F43869D0F6AF22">
<heading id="C955BDBA18FA35D209C65DC1DB9AFD84" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B6F879DD15AF74B5B6C844CA55846BE">
<emphasis id="3C3CC019083C3BD2F4084E1D862D49EA" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
borne on aerial mycelium scarce, 1371 μm tall, unbranched, bearing terminal phialides, often reduced to single phialides;
<emphasis id="C0121569E6522DE42FAD7D248D17F3C5" bold="true" italics="true">aerial phialides</emphasis>
scarce, monophialidic, subulate to subcylindrical, proliferating percurrently, smooth- and thin-walled, 2.520 × 24 μm, with inconspicuous thickening;
<emphasis id="720BCD42F98C1C2AA0906A4568BCF459" bold="true" italics="true">aerial conidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B2472748A3BBF6BB2533D0C8146C9B8A" bold="true" italics="true">Sporodochia</emphasis>
orange, present on the surface of carnation leaves and on agar.
<emphasis id="EC34847353875B4AAADECCC55FA2A156" bold="true" italics="true">Sporodochial conidiophores</emphasis>
densely and irregularly branched, bearing apical whorls of 25 phialides;
<emphasis id="4B5E1B2AEBB50D9B2F3B01EF1B1456FC" bold="true" italics="true">sporodochial phialides</emphasis>
monophialidic, subulate to subcylindrical, 716.5 × 24 μm, smooth, thin-walled, with inconspicuous periclinal thickening;
<emphasis id="7D4563017C2F1D3766426E450AE6DAB9" bold="true" italics="true">sporodochial conidia</emphasis>
falcate, sometimes becoming sinuate, slender, curved dorsiventrally, tapering towards both ends, with an elongated or whip-like curved apical cell and a barely notched to prominently extended basal cell, 15 - septate, hyaline, smooth- and thin-walled; 1 - septate conidia 16 × 4 μm (n = 1); 2 - septate conidia 1830 × 34 μm (av. 25.2 × 3.6 μm) (n = 3), 3 - septate conidia 2342 × 2.54 μm (av. 25.2 × 3.5 μm) (n = 15), 4 - septate conidia 25.554.5 × 2.54 μm (av. 43.0 × 3.4 μm) (n = 14), 5 - septate conidia 3857 × 34.5 μm (av. 49.1 × 3.8 μm) (n = 17).
<emphasis id="0CC443C83B3873754D419AE3BAF74176" bold="true" italics="true">Chlamydospores</emphasis>
abundant, globose to subglobose, subhyaline, smooth- to slightly rough-walled, terminal or intercalary, solitary or in pairs forming chains, 819 μm diam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVUCK" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB4DCBAA952D0EA221108CA019FA5340">
<heading id="F721E5DBF360AC200A59D13AC176C554" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B48A09CA74F030393DA448B4BE69123">
Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2UCK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
incubated at 25 ° C in the dark with an average radial growth rate of
<quantity id="3F705FE3BBEA45083CA2FB02208DF15C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">28 mm</quantity>
/ d, reaching
<quantity id="9B8B4F3D6F06A451206063F9CE8FA2CC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.4" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="44.0">4446 mm</quantity>
diam at 25 ° C; surface white, flat, felty to velvety, radiate, with abundant aerial mycelium, margin irregular. Additional colony diam (after 7 d, in mm):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6UCK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
10 ° C 1315;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDVCK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 15 ° C 2226;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHVCK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 20 ° C 2732;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELVCK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 30 ° C 6475;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPVCK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 35 ° C 02. Odour absent. Reverse yellowish white (2 A 2). Diffusible pigments absent. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETVCK" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">OA</abbrev>
in the dark, occupying an entire
<quantity id="621432E2573C2A5AED0BD3B6A072A81F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
Petri dish in 7 d; surface white to pale yellow, flat, felty to velvety, radiate, with abundant aerial mycelium, margin irregular, filiform. Reverse yellowish white (4 A 2). Diffusible pigments absent. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXVCK" xlink_title="synthetic nutrient-poor agar">SNA</abbrev>
with sparse aerial mycelium, sporulation moderate on the surface of the medium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2VCK" type="material">
<paragraph id="3E54A3A043ED118BB4429D108B05EB30">
<heading id="9A4269104C8C012DA8D57A031D263842" reason="title">Additional materials examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0F776856626085A49320384378E794B">
<materialsCitation id="CD010E1D8208C407CAC759905571A646" collectingDate="2020-05" collectingMethod="from mixed pasture samples" collectionCode="A, C" collectorName="A. Davis" country="South Africa" county="Davis" location="close to Villa Fonte" municipality="Humansdorp area" specimenCode="CMW 58686, CN 071 B 9, CMW 58687, CN 071 E 5, CMW-IA 002138, CMW 60936, CN 071, G 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCountry id="0823E97DA30A71A856E5CD7C929FDDA5" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="7988093B234B9CDEDBCA48ECA5743766" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMethod id="38259BBCF2E8EE08998FBB93814E3EE3">from mixed pasture samples</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="5685BA01D0DC657EC257C26778DDE569" value="2020-05">
<collectingDate id="A3410FEC2DB5D326B4FE6FBF5FDFD265" value="2020-05">May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="5D6264E0A3E89DCAD78FDE43531674DB">A. Davis</collectorName>
, isolated by C. Dewing,
<collectingMunicipality id="3206A797711CFF1AC1094EBE11F9169A">Humansdorp area</collectingMunicipality>
:
<specimenCode id="897A6C00E4AD400B3E0231DDECED6B03" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBWCK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58686
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="71A4E1AE42FA7AA0BA7AD405B7ED9CA4">CN 071 B 9</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="827462E8A6114CF38A3012F6888B56CD" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFWCK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58687
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="0902D1E01F00AF313361FF9ACD19200C">CN 071 E 5</specimenCode>
,
<location id="0CA7581AFE24561F1A6D8DC5E353C6A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:124430B7210F57BE8B3FFE27B80C84AA:0CA7581AFE24561F1A6D8DC5E353C6A3" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Humansdorp area" name="close to Villa Fonte" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">close to Villa Fonte</location>
:
<specimenCode id="3B4375C8146D22ABC016D6DD67F1C3DC">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJWCK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield at Innovation Africa">CMW-IA</abbrev>
002138
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="C0467BA503509EEAF598386563E3F6B1" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENWCK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
60936
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="BE3D68E0818FFF9F1BA46FC0FC35AA95" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="D7ED09A51EF36E8B8C57017DC74FEF89" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G 4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERWCK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="100F0B3F31E7DD526DBB9EED9F042395">
<heading id="162C0585EDCF8D69C2449C87DB5134E8" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C16C0CECCF19A5793982821909FA394">
<taxonomicName id="4030F8193B7E0172B1D0017D49B26E52" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cumulatum">
<emphasis id="E0AD68361942AFA9A1F5EB4FD03EF330" italics="true">Fusarium cumulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<emphasis id="B45E43B931A061B3EF31E0FDE5A46B50" italics="true">Equiseti</emphasis>
- clade and is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="E6B20E40A4453C28EC71032596BBE4B2" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arcuatisporum">
<emphasis id="A497D9DF0129D17686F8C60C59DD66B5" italics="true">F. arcuatisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUXCK" xlink_title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex">
<collectionCode id="1D4DADD4114B88FA990661DF62BA1710">FIESC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
7) (
<bibRefCitation id="28B60951FA53734221DBB65CB33B3E55" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="207EA563BB227A0CBFA11D7F5F626B0B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brevicaudatum">
<emphasis id="C064F921D33CDF2B9F83DF82D09187CA" italics="true">F. brevicaudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHYCK" xlink_title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex">
<collectionCode id="0443E4ADC746535591713B2113F8A9B2">FIESC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
6) (
<bibRefCitation id="4D4CDE81E33098C2DB42B23465738BE2" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" author="Xia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xia" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="186-221" refId="B91" refString="Xia JW, Sandoval-Denis M, Crous PW, Zhang XG, Lombard L (2019) Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. Persoonia 43: 186221. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" title="Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex." volume="43" year="2019">Xia et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="02B3E525AB0B2CE2403813C0D18A7E4E" authority="(Tan and Shivas 2024)" baseAuthorityName="Tan and Shivas" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heslopiae">
<emphasis id="D2EC041CE9B350A75B7EEEE455B10F7B" italics="true">F. heslopiae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9C43E74198E7D3F50FA96EF14BB71EF" DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10602835" author="Tan and Shivas" firstAuthor="Tan" journalOrPublisher="Index of Australian Fungi" pagination="1-10" refId="B82" refString="Tan YP, Shivas RG (2024) Nomenclatural novelties. Index of Australian Fungi 29: 110. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10602835" title="Nomenclatural novelties." volume="29" year="2024">Tan and Shivas 2024</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="28D229CF0C9FD9B522C4BD08AD3E5B3B" authority="(Xia et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Xia" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
<emphasis id="93E2F852CA162A2F2652A4815F30522F" italics="true">F. longicaudatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F7C513DA2302813E3C25A9ECB8E6FC8" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" author="Xia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xia" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="186-221" refId="B91" refString="Xia JW, Sandoval-Denis M, Crous PW, Zhang XG, Lombard L (2019) Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. Persoonia 43: 186221. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" title="Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex." volume="43" year="2019">Xia et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BA637ADCFD2D7C21D050E846D20332F3" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khuzestanicum">
<emphasis id="2DFF5738DB08FD83727F2F1CE47A85B4" italics="true">F. khuzestanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BDDD552DA7F0CE8D1B4ADE9B32C53024" authority="(Afzalinia et al. 2024)" baseAuthorityName="Afzalinia" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzicola">
<emphasis id="A075A3A5E74E342DE51D22DD6B5510BC" italics="true">F. oryzicola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6E4773EE2F014F964AC64F8FE6E49322" DOI="10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" author="Afzalinia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Afzalinia" refId="B1" refString="Afzalinia S, Mehrabi-Koushki M, Farokhinejad R (2024) Two new species of Fusarium in the F. incarnatum-equiseti species complex from Oryza sativa in Iran. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 118: 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" year="2024">Afzalinia et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. No aerial phialides or conidia were observed for the closely related species (
<bibRefCitation id="EB0BD3D5ABCABDD9E39F7BEEA773AF78" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="727DA6CF4E2C2D7FB85EF4A8AE35BD7A" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" author="Xia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xia" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="186-221" refId="B91" refString="Xia JW, Sandoval-Denis M, Crous PW, Zhang XG, Lombard L (2019) Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. Persoonia 43: 186221. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" title="Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex." volume="43" year="2019">Xia et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4C7C3E59B492CE4E8778F4249B4AC5C2" DOI="10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" author="Afzalinia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Afzalinia" refId="B1" refString="Afzalinia S, Mehrabi-Koushki M, Farokhinejad R (2024) Two new species of Fusarium in the F. incarnatum-equiseti species complex from Oryza sativa in Iran. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 118: 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" year="2024">Afzalinia et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
) compared to the few scarce monophialides we recorded for
<taxonomicName id="B82A1019DC27E655E2BC22F5F00DF307" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cumulatum">
<emphasis id="0DA6CA24340947A234DB634A1EDA2B55" italics="true">F. cumulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sporodochia and chlamydospores were present in
<taxonomicName id="F3ABAB71D0F651837EFF797D0E8D0197" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cumulatum">
<emphasis id="5213394A3067D738601C81CC27B63466" italics="true">F. cumulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its closely related species, whereas
<taxonomicName id="8AB3BEC9B1163B759EAE7EF8C700AE9E" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzicola">
<emphasis id="57538F96923D1E15FE176C2930E042F9" italics="true">F. oryzicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacked chlamydospore formation (
<bibRefCitation id="AD5DB01834904C372DFCD4EF6B6C468D" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D100AEB6738C544D64F2FBEF00028C4A" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" author="Xia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xia" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="186-221" refId="B91" refString="Xia JW, Sandoval-Denis M, Crous PW, Zhang XG, Lombard L (2019) Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. Persoonia 43: 186221. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" title="Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex." volume="43" year="2019">Xia et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A2D31628F2F8594831070A6BE246DA59" DOI="10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" author="Afzalinia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Afzalinia" refId="B1" refString="Afzalinia S, Mehrabi-Koushki M, Farokhinejad R (2024) Two new species of Fusarium in the F. incarnatum-equiseti species complex from Oryza sativa in Iran. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 118: 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" year="2024">Afzalinia et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
). Sporodochial conidia of
<taxonomicName id="4D32C1C532CC805CBAED8540C93F18CD" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cumulatum">
<emphasis id="2C6786753B14DB91D802620833D94B29" italics="true">F. cumulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(15 - septate; 1657 × 2.54 μm) are similar in length to
<taxonomicName id="AC2C0CC7E753997CDB550111DA56F998" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arcuatisporum">
<emphasis id="6D012C9D3439B21D173CEB91C3C9368C" italics="true">F. arcuatisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5 - septate; 2949.5 × 46 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="5FB8A5438C8988F71166DC0074833F55" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="C37ADD5B53CF7ED401A9940B650413EE" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brevicaudatum">
<emphasis id="162FC97030246FAE10CDC04CC44E6FEA" italics="true">F. brevicaudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(15 - septate; 864 × 35 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="0F515578BD51CDC731BB424F597483B6" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" author="Xia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xia" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="186-221" refId="B91" refString="Xia JW, Sandoval-Denis M, Crous PW, Zhang XG, Lombard L (2019) Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. Persoonia 43: 186221. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" title="Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex." volume="43" year="2019">Xia et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
), while generally being shorter than those observed in
<taxonomicName id="828567736A204D3E67313F912AC47F52" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khuzestanicum">
<emphasis id="A5F7F8C40E0935C01B3E48805DC0F90E" italics="true">F. khuzestanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(47 ( 9) - septate; 48.582 × 2.74.3 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="9BBC01DE8B8004BB0694AED32E8EA43C" DOI="10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" author="Afzalinia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Afzalinia" refId="B1" refString="Afzalinia S, Mehrabi-Koushki M, Farokhinejad R (2024) Two new species of Fusarium in the F. incarnatum-equiseti species complex from Oryza sativa in Iran. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 118: 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" year="2024">Afzalinia et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="8BE8386704906EB30EF837180A5D7246" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
<emphasis id="B7BC74A6B6ACFBEB855EE5D66B9FD9CF" italics="true">F. longicaudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(( 3 ) 56 ( 7) - septate; 4581 × 45 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="FD4B6298C49152AE9A106C0A033B5A5B" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" author="Xia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xia" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="186-221" refId="B91" refString="Xia JW, Sandoval-Denis M, Crous PW, Zhang XG, Lombard L (2019) Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. Persoonia 43: 186221. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" title="Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex." volume="43" year="2019">Xia et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="243B6422E76BFDE6DCA497D526CE7EFD" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzicola">
<emphasis id="67F01298F16CC6AF8A8C7D006CE1E3A4" italics="true">F. oryzicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(47 - septate; 33.577.9 × 34 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EBD20D61A6C0FB8D3C2B7F5C813703A8" DOI="10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" author="Afzalinia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Afzalinia" refId="B1" refString="Afzalinia S, Mehrabi-Koushki M, Farokhinejad R (2024) Two new species of Fusarium in the F. incarnatum-equiseti species complex from Oryza sativa in Iran. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 118: 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" year="2024">Afzalinia et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
). Colony colour on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E35CK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
differs between
<taxonomicName id="BE42CD49B4622A9CEEEC483CD27C7322" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cumulatum">
<emphasis id="E705EFE6A2F84C670FDF883FF6CA085F" italics="true">F. cumulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and closely related species (
<bibRefCitation id="64494A17A4DFA7DD37B219280B778740" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E01C31A8238B1F4D14E1A4DF76CD1456" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" author="Xia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xia" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="186-221" refId="B91" refString="Xia JW, Sandoval-Denis M, Crous PW, Zhang XG, Lombard L (2019) Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. Persoonia 43: 186221. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" title="Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex." volume="43" year="2019">Xia et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D414D76A9CC2D058D6A72D8D708402DF" DOI="10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" author="Afzalinia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Afzalinia" refId="B1" refString="Afzalinia S, Mehrabi-Koushki M, Farokhinejad R (2024) Two new species of Fusarium in the F. incarnatum-equiseti species complex from Oryza sativa in Iran. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 118: 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" year="2024">Afzalinia et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
) as other species show more colour across the surface and reverse compared to the white surface and yellowish white (2 A 2) reverse of
<taxonomicName id="7B91933A5871C4DA3B22B4DD9B058DCE" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cumulatum">
<emphasis id="FDBB4215DC70312A5202EF0DB2B7BFB4" italics="true">F. cumulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the colony colour of
<taxonomicName id="BF845E442E63B5D8790B03098938BFB0" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="khuzestanicum">
<emphasis id="86EC530A8700293705FD9C04B954DE49" italics="true">F. khuzestanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CAE9354B811484DD2EF2D92819EEF3DE" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzicola">
<emphasis id="FBEFFC957F7B71BADCE208FF964CDD50" italics="true">F. oryzicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is white to pale grey. The growth rate after 7 d on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYADK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
for
<taxonomicName id="D79F34D837D59F532736C76F42BE45C3" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cumulatum">
<emphasis id="B1B8F43D70D8F3EF9B38C7ACA53BAC25" italics="true">F. cumulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="447753F09759E50BA99B698088AAAE13" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.4" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="44.0">4446 mm</quantity>
) is slower than that of
<taxonomicName id="AFF1BF6E55989596C8E6BABCF5E5D3E7" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="arcuatisporum">
<emphasis id="F8826C414E6DA01374663395A8BEA580" italics="true">F. arcuatisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="9A440BD8D30CA019746B9B39CDB0B91C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.8" unit="mm" value="50.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="48.0">4853 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="D1DA28174CC8FE4BD5299BE79D58F567" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="889C7B08F34BF2D8EE743F9E13442758" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brevicaudatum">
<emphasis id="4BFCF2038AC5AC2C55A880571BFC1370" italics="true">F. brevicaudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="14661354C31ECECC903A408EB00C4EA7" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" author="Xia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xia" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="186-221" refId="B91" refString="Xia JW, Sandoval-Denis M, Crous PW, Zhang XG, Lombard L (2019) Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. Persoonia 43: 186221. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" title="Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex." volume="43" year="2019">Xia et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="F180236282AD6155EE78A6DF9AAA3519" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
<emphasis id="1049F62D7B399EE78347830F40BDC0EA" italics="true">F. longicaudatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(full
<quantity id="44341716456B0E3ABC0154E0B12320AC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
plate) (
<bibRefCitation id="78CC83C5EB0A1FA20E03DDB8069BAB77" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" author="Xia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xia" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="186-221" refId="B91" refString="Xia JW, Sandoval-Denis M, Crous PW, Zhang XG, Lombard L (2019) Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. Persoonia 43: 186221. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" title="Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex." volume="43" year="2019">Xia et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The growth rate for
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<emphasis id="BE960631E64E391FBD7A6B0DE2AF121A" italics="true">F. khuzestanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="A0A882095D567905C73319BB0157BA14" DOI="10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" author="Afzalinia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Afzalinia" refId="B1" refString="Afzalinia S, Mehrabi-Koushki M, Farokhinejad R (2024) Two new species of Fusarium in the F. incarnatum-equiseti species complex from Oryza sativa in Iran. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 118: 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" year="2024">Afzalinia et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="B97D946A8233868A87075F502FFAF259" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oryzicola">
<emphasis id="B76845125CE036B28D2F256C285DA8E9" italics="true">F. oryzicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="AC40AD348615B6B3B0C8AE961E60D661" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="mm" value="74.0">74 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="CFF95790572F77B9C610E2E2054043CC" DOI="10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" author="Afzalinia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Afzalinia" refId="B1" refString="Afzalinia S, Mehrabi-Koushki M, Farokhinejad R (2024) Two new species of Fusarium in the F. incarnatum-equiseti species complex from Oryza sativa in Iran. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 118: 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-024-02019-y" year="2024">Afzalinia et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
) was measured after 5 d on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESDDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
but appears to be faster than that of
<taxonomicName id="6C46794FC257DAD4082F02A9969881DF" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cumulatum">
<emphasis id="122A16B0301A42A9DCE5E60E6A9573C2" italics="true">F. cumulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No morphological data is currently available for
<taxonomicName id="56B2F8C234BECD80401CD5A3CFBE3BBB" baseAuthorityName="Tan and Shivas" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heslopiae">
<emphasis id="347192B7FFA9FA637E9C53D7E4BC56B1" italics="true">F. heslopiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to compare with. Pairwise comparisons revealed that
<taxonomicName id="87A052B3FAEA1471FE4A177A02F0803A" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cumulatum">
<emphasis id="5D75286DBBB5ED9F1B4404F1F77BD689" italics="true">F. cumulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species by at least 3, 6 and 16 bp for
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYEDK" xlink_title="calmodulin">
<emphasis id="2F75BD5EDC196D196B9ABC610B5E1BD1" italics="true">CaM</emphasis>
</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4EDK" xlink_title="partial RNA polymerase second largest subunit">
<emphasis id="CFB623AA7EEFED7ADDB7874A7996F21D" italics="true">RPB 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECFDK" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<emphasis id="8EB3CDD6D73EFB03ECBA5FA2C9E71BC2" italics="true">TEF</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,69 +1,69 @@
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMYEK" type="material">
<paragraph id="A725D2FDBC0FFB7DC4C41E98C3958D5E">
<heading id="58E35BB0CBDF3044932E8D7D534C77AB" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="59522E5FCD88545908748F11D6313F57">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
<heading id="58E35BB0CBDF3044932E8D7D534C77AB" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C506865B516D5FE98682A5CB170CF33">
<materialsCitation id="98881F2783143A20DF895303166EFAFC" collectingDate="2020-05" collectionCode="A, PRU, M" country="South Africa" location="Eastern Cape" specimenCode="CBS 151772, CMW 58653, CN 159, G 4, CN 071, C 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="98881F2783143A20DF895303166EFAFC" collectingDate="2020-05" collectingMethod="from mixed pasture samples" collectionCode="A, PRU, M" collectorName="A. Davis" country="South Africa" location="Eastern Cape" specimenCode="PRU (M) 4600, CBS 151772, CMW 58653, CN 159 G 4, CN 071 C 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B916ABA9EE6197B27D103E41A3A5D3A8" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="8EFB040BBCDEA5B576BD85564AB253E9" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, from mixed pasture samples,
,
<collectingMethod id="403A4670040FBC012BF595778CEDAE19">from mixed pasture samples</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="AD63A49A7C937A9A1E96423F681860A1" value="2020-05">
<collectingDate id="464EB42E75CD59234537C83E35BCD531" value="2020-05">May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectionCode id="15EA9A7376CD574F5969A2BB7027C488" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Davis (
<collectorName id="D8D69A2D57091181810390112B99B212">A. Davis</collectorName>
(
<emphasis id="D3C9D5485D1AF69878F348863DB01923" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B8F2C0D5570FEF081C750FEF04434500" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="BAD731A2583280D390328F79CB93741F" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" name="University of Pretoria" type="Herbarium">PRU</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="C07AF84EFCCA2BD15E95AFE37A6E9E11" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
) 4600, dried specimen in a metabolically inactive state;
<specimenCode id="94666DD4C34EC1931F26B03A9BF21EA6">PRU (M) 4600</specimenCode>
, dried specimen in a metabolically inactive state;
<emphasis id="2E45FA082163BCFDD7D132A5C3B25DB8" bold="true" italics="true">ex-type strain</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="9C9B5E57407E735C211C0CAEC9EB678E" collectionCode="CBS" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">
@ -131,11 +128,9 @@ Latin,
58653
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="FF1452DFF245B89CF5C950697B4DB2B8" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 159</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="71FBB2A42B357A40809DE7A16FBBDDC2" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G 4</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="E914D61DE10D90DE77622A9315CC6680">CN 159 G 4</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="C8B04E6B9DEB49FEB22516EF4CC07148" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="2DAEE5A0A5BE92BF64433C3BD76EC22C" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C 4</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="0E4B07ACF63A3C6CD0F81A64D5979137">CN 071 C 4</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
@ -191,56 +186,26 @@ not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21440D098171F8BCABBAEF60F9FBC925">
Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW2EK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="95F091C7D9101CCB5C0D15C18F12CE8B" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
incubated at 25 °
<collectionCode id="EF4903210764C21FFC6C25451C3AD079" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
in the dark with an average radial growth rate of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW2EK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
incubated at 25 ° C in the dark with an average radial growth rate of
<quantity id="7933D8B1E2B307AB837B579035F3596C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">310 mm</quantity>
/ d, reaching
<quantity id="3D2761F17F45BE8E6CFB805248A74563" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
diam at 25 °
<collectionCode id="81EC1561B747167A6219AB377B9E3B1D" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
; surface white, flat, felty to velvety, radiate, with abundant aerial mycelium, margin irregular, filiform. Additional colony diam (after 7 d, in mm):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E12EK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="94CF5B93BB32E78E485B579F202ABD7F" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
at 10 °
<collectionCode id="4CF610150E887E17C5292565282A7AEC" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
1315;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E52EK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="90273FBAF8393185C14C451B33312D33" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
at 15 °
<collectionCode id="837CDDF080023800E7C9B3F97DD11BC2" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
3642;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC3EK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="51474A478E4A5AF63C9CD75141233BC9" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
at 20 °
<collectionCode id="539C9ADB940D965134E8C3129B01B255" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
6365;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG3EK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="E24D0A45CDB0992FC9167F6CE5C19633" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
at 30 °
<collectionCode id="78582D31BB302BE0785AC1BA57FE69EF" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
3439;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK3EK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="19B2098A29CBA2B6B2B4CE65F8E5B070" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
at 35 °
<collectionCode id="57BFDCD8A7524BF92BB8128478FA0B89" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
no growth. Odour absent. Reverse yellowish white (3
<collectionCode id="5D7A9FC242D452270CBC75BAFA51B3AC" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2). Diffusible pigments absent. On
diam at 25 ° C; surface white, flat, felty to velvety, radiate, with abundant aerial mycelium, margin irregular, filiform. Additional colony diam (after 7 d, in mm):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E12EK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 10 ° C 1315;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E52EK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 15 ° C 3642;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC3EK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 20 ° C 6365;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG3EK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 30 ° C 3439;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK3EK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 35 ° C no growth. Odour absent. Reverse yellowish white (3 A 2). Diffusible pigments absent. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO3EK" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">OA</abbrev>
in the dark, occupying an entire
<quantity id="70E38F0ED7EED160741826D599D59745" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
Petri dish in 7 d; surface white, flat, felty to velvety, radiate, with abundant aerial mycelium, margin irregular, filiform. Reverse yellowish white (3
<collectionCode id="6C344EBC348D6B90CD6C404783ABF761" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2). Diffusible pigments absent. On
Petri dish in 7 d; surface white, flat, felty to velvety, radiate, with abundant aerial mycelium, margin irregular, filiform. Reverse yellowish white (3 A 2). Diffusible pigments absent. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES3EK" xlink_title="synthetic nutrient-poor agar">SNA</abbrev>
with sparse aerial mycelium, sporulation moderate on the surface of the medium.
</paragraph>
@ -250,155 +215,156 @@ with sparse aerial mycelium, sporulation moderate on the surface of the medium.
<heading id="9E1726D6A937A9562F48C69B808916FC" reason="title">Additional materials examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55B9639CFECB0B862459A3F1D83336A0">
<materialsCitation id="18B269CF92B4F8FDECE512C32DA41350" collectingDate="2020-05" collectionCode="A, C" country="South Africa" county="Davis" location="Humansdorp area" municipality="Dewing" specimenCode="CMW 61364, CN 056, A 8, CMW 58649, CN 070, E 7, CMW 58650, F 7, CMW 60931, I 3, CMW 58651, I 4, CMW 58652, CN 071, B 8, CMW 58654, CMW 58655, E 9, CMW 58662, CN 104, CMW 58663, CMW 58656, F 9, CMW 58657, G 8, CMW 58660, I 9, CMW 58661, CN 072, A 1, CMW 58658, CMW 58659, I 5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<materialsCitation id="CC06C924432D028E6032C161A6B07364" collectingDate="2020-05" collectingMethod="from mixed pasture samples" collectionCode="A, C" collectorName="A. Davis" country="South Africa" county="Davis" location="Humansdorp area" municipality="Dewing" specimenCode="CMW-IA 003320, CMW 61364, CN 056 A 8, CMW 58649, CN 070 E 7, CMW 58650, CN 070 F 7, CMW-IA 002133, CMW 60931, CN 070 I 3, CMW 58651, CN 070 I 4, CMW 58652, CN 071 B 8, CMW 58654, CN 071 D 3, CMW 58655, CN 071 E 9, CMW 58662, CN 104 D 6, CMW 58663, CN 104 D 7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCountry id="EA60C18928831D872810C495BA8B9133" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="8396A5CF7CE7318E100AE361A1C81269" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, from mixed pasture samples,
,
<collectingMethod id="CC8F30EF0F0EBF1C43154E6C97EC91F9">from mixed pasture samples</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="86D9D2648018286E11EA5A4C4BC30494" value="2020-05">
<collectingDate id="ABE816DF5B8C7314BB39432F0A0EA514" value="2020-05">May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectionCode id="C8AA49668CB9A0E7B1A1E7DEB5CBF783" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="C7466DF0DA860AF24B8A906B2E693860">Davis</collectingCounty>
, isolated by
<collectionCode id="E623E6556277355F7675BBEBBA9D001B" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="7D32B8CC54025AE0CDF10879D94ED686">Dewing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="4A51EB29E520C4A2A971101487675751">A. Davis</collectorName>
, isolated by C. Dewing,
<location id="CE066168341E8D41D9D318F3B591CFC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16A91355E27352B7A936E46F714C5C80:CE066168341E8D41D9D318F3B591CFC7" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Dewing" name="Humansdorp area" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Humansdorp area</location>
:
<specimenCode id="22BDDAFD5EAB9B8FE79E2D9C5AC3BE88">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E33EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield at Innovation Africa">CMW-IA</abbrev>
003320 =
003320
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="D76FED027745C7136730330BCE885E03" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA4EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
61364
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="BF73DA883F08A2270F24DDC8766AA20A" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 056</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="79A5DFFC772AE414C49A223389452CD9" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A 8</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="F56D98AF2B58AE3E31EA934AD82132FB">CN 056 A 8</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="60CF7E067A8B2CC78A00D23849F9B62A" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE4EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58649
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="99889A238ABB1D2B3540253F7EF9D404" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 070</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="78149915F4807C85141A8C77BD96A22F" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E 7</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="C2BDA729836FDE62E0ACD2B8947FF111">CN 070 E 7</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="F3036ABC18211D9A5963E824ED201C6E" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI4EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58650
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="AFB0276F330134A35646F740CF9E5BA3" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 070</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="20E5E85A470C0DC91227F58E1136B580" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F 7</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="7D4140492D04F3AB0A8074D3403067F3">CN 070 F 7</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="14A108D12D2EC42609F655D5A344DD02">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM4EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield at Innovation Africa">CMW-IA</abbrev>
002133 =
002133
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="1ECC6E1BC40221F7A0F6BB2350DAAFD0" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ4EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
60931
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="F727A24D2ADCF472F600E76A4555405B" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 070</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="495A4488018663AACC62C4162CE85FDE" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" type="Herbarium">I 3</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="0D50B66B7C933AD66C8107B140E10D5D">CN 070 I 3</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B3CE33758D6B5F0506DFB3B18A1FFF5E" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU4EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58651
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="3CA6032C8AB57B649155A175B998DDDF" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 070</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="D8F3060E6313B110D1B5D549F5473CF0" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" type="Herbarium">I 4</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="8A6301C5F3C535E5B2139207CF392983">CN 070 I 4</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="FEE7E92CC890317D0228D7AC81BC405B" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY4EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58652
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="FC727B146935AEDA03A5D387C9EE1449" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="BA48596575D461C23AD4887349155E04" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B 8</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="910CBD55F38F5A763E7BF1D50E1DD8BA">CN 071 B 8</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB251EB02BAC28A4E1FFDC266AE505B9" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E34EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58654
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="290687D93227C1DB976D6B5E2B94B328" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
D 3,
<specimenCode id="9B6493BA0968AF0496B752579655A5C5">CN 071 D 3</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="52CE353B57B25218AAA347CC182E19DC" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA5EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58655
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="D732B0011D4E1613D1BAF43BDBE37948" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="E6773FCB5767F5FE0AC55F6B751E6875" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E 9</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="CA33736D9AB74FBDC41C4B067B9E0F40">CN 071 E 9</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="3E6AD3658EDDA8D659BAC9665BE450E5" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE5EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58662
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="AB59D9F39B1CEE1472ECD3463675E9EF" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 104</specimenCode>
D 6,
<specimenCode id="48C80FBAC74634C07D8045631D031763">CN 104 D 6</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="BB98DE69AD90C3B5305B651983037BB5" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI5EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58663
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="A4FA8F7B4BC4B9BE262EDE863DB805D0" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 104</specimenCode>
D 7, close to Kou-Kamma:
<specimenCode id="849E574197826E3A14431E10560BCCE5">CN 104 D 7</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="509BE47BBC67EF581D7C226C02CC7206" collectingDate="2020-05" collectionCode="A, C" country="South Africa" county="Davis" location="close to Kou-Kamma" municipality="Dewing" specimenCode="CMW 58656, CN 071 F 9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="92A801601A2581C10E9BBB8BB965DB5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16A91355E27352B7A936E46F714C5C80:92A801601A2581C10E9BBB8BB965DB5D" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Dewing" name="close to Kou-Kamma" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">close to Kou-Kamma</location>
:
<specimenCode id="AEBEDAAAE482D5438ECFC53D2D8AAA10" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM5EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58656
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="678F7C49A39BA205305E2918F8AF981A" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="4BDE08D60F9035D6A9007A65BC10FDD7" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F 9</specimenCode>
, Outside Humansdorp, close to Clarkson:
<specimenCode id="9EE75FC7751DF4F3FF3853C69AF23876">CN 071 F 9</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B213705B284196F8C06F840A7918F02" collectingDate="2020-05" collectionCode="A, C" country="South Africa" county="Davis" location="close to Clarkson" municipality="Outside Humansdorp" specimenCode="CMW 58657, CN 071 G 8, CMW 58660, CN 071 I 9, CMW 58661, CN 072 A 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="F836574FC40F5E7F2CCC8B62476C1CEB">Outside Humansdorp</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="572F4A8FD9BD2C16BA6C44D3BA11FAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16A91355E27352B7A936E46F714C5C80:572F4A8FD9BD2C16BA6C44D3BA11FAC2" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Outside Humansdorp" name="close to Clarkson" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">close to Clarkson</location>
:
<specimenCode id="94C80F81DB38AC2E04AA99D7E3DD6088" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ5EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58657
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="1E3ADEC9B7D7F451548D726DA28DD4FD" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="165ED58DE026BCEBFD597E2CCAE75837" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G 8</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="57A65776E2A09B395C71768EAC8637BD">CN 071 G 8</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="8D54AD7FF9391B04800EA47BE565F81D" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU5EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58660
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="93E49D05956CF996DFCB983B7F89024D" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="10BAD28A90A47517B63BAFC60493FDE2" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" type="Herbarium">I 9</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="3413357AEDB692BE3CD2FAA9285F08E1">CN 071 I 9</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="1401E60F3A4348F2B4AD35EB5AC4D94D" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY5EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58661
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="C6D5207573417AD3EFF967B5578C677F" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 072</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="406E3125763B417B1D5B801905624C53" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A 1</specimenCode>
, close to
<location id="16D424B9487CE908A38F69CD29719E3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16A91355E27352B7A936E46F714C5C80:16D424B9487CE908A38F69CD29719E3E" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Dewing" name="Tsitsikamma on Sea" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Tsitsikamma on Sea</location>
<specimenCode id="7322B2EB63CEC0AD9654C9333885A99B">CN 072 A 1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="101A2083E66B7925F9A0DEEA2219A12B" collectingDate="2020-05" collectionCode="A, C" country="South Africa" county="Davis" location="close to Tsitsikamma on Sea" municipality="Dewing" specimenCode="CMW 58658, CN 071 I 3, CMW 58659, CN 071 I 5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="AC37BB7229283BCCC6A04749642201ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16A91355E27352B7A936E46F714C5C80:AC37BB7229283BCCC6A04749642201ED" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Dewing" name="close to Tsitsikamma on Sea" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">close to Tsitsikamma on Sea</location>
:
<specimenCode id="651C2E9299A0DAEB786BE132306DE186" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E35EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58658
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="4C3803F7979C50F35EF9AC05900C6D3F" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="255B662EEA5EFCCD67AD76181DD8B6C7" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" type="Herbarium">I 3</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="D02E1E18A78BECDE6D90F937F68BBD1D">CN 071 I 3</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9F92E1351B25AA3CD481ABFC0FFE5051" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA6EK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58659
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="1D60E0454B7FD4B97419066B5AB34A5A" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="BE0426C73664D27B4232B9A7C36E11FD" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" type="Herbarium">I 5</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="074D0A9D32ACA5C052257EB4769CDD40">CN 071 I 5</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -448,9 +414,7 @@ and
<emphasis id="871FB3A871EB4A99DCAD4C575AD23FA0" italics="true">F. fecundum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Colony colour on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERCFK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="67779D81F33A0EDD7093B103D53D0A0C" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERCFK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
differs between
<taxonomicName id="11891943025A98C82F32D456CF9CDA14" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pascuum">
<emphasis id="8F980B90B252EDA018215B2AE877D2F8" italics="true">F. pascuum</emphasis>
@ -470,9 +434,7 @@ is yellowish white and
is just white (
<bibRefCitation id="889FE16F00CB88E560A2A2DCEA442E8F" DOI="10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" author="Han" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Han" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="87-148" refId="B31" refString="Han SL, Wang MM, Ma ZY, Raza M, Zhao P, Liang JM, Gao M, Li YJ, Wang JW, Hu DM, Cai L (2023) Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus. Studies in Mycology 104: 87148. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" title="Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus." volume="104" year="2023">Han et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). The growth rate after 7 d on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFEFK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="23C0822CF98B56FF84F16B68F83AF38B" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFEFK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
in
<taxonomicName id="BF644A4CC2924C5FB231A76E6EAB49A1" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pascuum">
<emphasis id="DCC9BABF9652264EA7F019349C35CBBB" italics="true">F. pascuum</emphasis>

View file

@ -1,79 +1,79 @@
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<mods:number id="FD9E9C91E92823E6CCD4A43EAD64F40C">2025-03-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="90006D12B08F059FA13F800E7931078D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2210D504321F34D5C18B0C6E37D1BD46">115</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="D12F43C8E9B369D0C206B414FB79BE97" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B8210E95E5F798C6F212F75767495AD4">115</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4FB55CCF4A20BBD60F2BDD907799CE32" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D788786331A068ECFEC7AA1B0BA9490A">241</mods:start>
<mods:end id="58E40C1D71DF8689BC1AF491A866A4EE">271</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="E6055C9FC792F8FABDB04B14DBA187AB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CAE54B765FDA411E264F128564C84F40">241</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FB0C511FE420C83B12F1021B4DB42FD6">271</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B35C21E01B38D527C8E7ADE51A84D9A7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D53582E8AFF5707954EA5812196E4167" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="ECC0C8E777C68E37F986704B9830FEBD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DD69BF8DF3461E709BE11635A5AF3AC6" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15058428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15058428" ID-arpha="3550AD2E-C689-5555-A00D-206A1BFBFB74" ID-mycobank="MycoBank No: 900363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74">
<subSubSection id="303C5D1802C6F324EFFAC095C2F05B6C" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1044FE5CEBCD83DA9B6223C3CDDFB064">
<treatmentCitation id="01E4B0C530C42CE2B28B06C06D8BF82A" author="Y. P. Tan &amp; R. G. Shivas" journal="Index of Australian Fungi" page="7" score="0.09981269773651587" volume="5" year="2023">
<taxonomicName id="3A7E9342EFDBC4DCD1000B9E9D3E4241" authority="Y. P. Tan &amp; R. G. Shivas, Index" authorityName="Y. P. Tan &amp; R. G. Shivas, Index" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="goeppertmayerae">
<taxonomicName id="584D1ECF48A95A4A52DC917E704CC19F" authority="Y. P. Tan &amp; R. G. Shivas" authorityName="Y. P. Tan &amp; R. G. Shivas" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="goeppertmayerae">
<emphasis id="D7F32CD927521C2608ACF9D91EF63E05" italics="true">Fusarium goeppertmayerae</emphasis>
Y. P. Tan &amp; R. G. Shivas, Index
Y. P. Tan &amp; R. G. Shivas
</taxonomicName>
of Australian Fungi 5: 7. 2023
, Index of Australian Fungi 5: 7. 2023
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -85,38 +85,47 @@ of Australian Fungi 5: 7. 2023
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZGDK" type="material">
<paragraph id="F7654A600EB8B5F145FC7185A7AAD956">
<heading id="0FD78AA228FCD57E9D0E9479FAFDA8A2" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="D228076500779547D4F55D23E070487C">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
<heading id="0FD78AA228FCD57E9D0E9479FAFDA8A2" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="227E0CDC0AA73CCC3693DA24C642A31A">
<materialsCitation id="DCB7CF9C11F4C4B393FD060D8FA8BD91" collectedFrom="from the peduncle of Zea mays (Poaceae)" collectingDate="2016-02-25" collectionCode="BRIP, CBS" collectorName="B. Thrift" country="Australia" location="Bongeen" specimenCode="BRIP 64547, CBS 150772" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="29CC9064A2E92D2F2CAAC8DEC93F0F35" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="A009FDA7B4F8F0A19D1460B5B35D724F" country="Australia" name="Queensland">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Bongeen, from the peduncle of
,
<location id="DE988063145154356A08469553B5849F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74:DE988063145154356A08469553B5849F" country="Australia" name="Bongeen" stateProvince="Queensland">Bongeen</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="E4013396DB1B65F3F40D49525A7BA917">
from the peduncle of
<taxonomicName id="DE660E19239F1A9B08281DAD35B715EC" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis id="1881529D0BED46CE7D27D4A4ECB3BDB8" italics="true">Zea mays</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B20E22FD2B401B56B92B7D616BD204CA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="55B731688167F120D202CC30DDE6E163" value="2016-02-25">25 Feb. 2016</date>
)
</collectedFrom>
,
<collectionCode id="D8A2DBAAFE1770F5CB0A9D0F60C807A9" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Thrift (
<date id="55B731688167F120D202CC30DDE6E163" value="2016-02-25">
<collectingDate id="D11E4722A694F9041F29653B86C086C9" value="2016-02-25">25 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CFBC691163D3FE382F25A611AD80946F">B. Thrift</collectorName>
(
<emphasis id="E92F2C83F99FCE5016655B317C7E8ABD" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="81D254510DB9A3A0AF38700D464E19EE" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="985FDE7A302A20392A9EC2B326827B13" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/trmv-fe5j" name="Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry" type="Herbarium">BRIP</collectionCode>
64547 d,
<specimenCode id="CF2113AC64C9E056291214E00D66D27C">BRIP 64547</specimenCode>
d,
<emphasis id="467859265AE4F77D228080697AD4C55F" bold="true" italics="true">ex-type</emphasis>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVHDK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">
<collectionCode id="541BCA6933C9E059B44DE956893276AC" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">CBS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
150772).
<specimenCode id="6869CBC5C11661C4F0CF77B3E8844639">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVHDK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
150772
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C70219F71B1B511668839EB546E4915F" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914.figure3" ID-arpha="DE9A26B2-19C6-5FB7-A242-32759CA09615" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286411" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="5AEB8F33B370358734985FB1ACB2B346">
@ -179,46 +188,22 @@ not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24842EF9616F0AED45322F3CFC095513">
Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFLDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="33EE8356121AEBAB2F78B5E08946FEE8" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
incubated at 25 °
<collectionCode id="85D45F89278D222300077C35CB6362AF" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
in the dark with an average radial growth rate of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFLDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
incubated at 25 ° C in the dark with an average radial growth rate of
<quantity id="1093DBDD1610780886278BCBFA080D91" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">115 mm</quantity>
/ d and occupying an entire
<quantity id="EC42C7DED066B9F8839B0B2EDA582ED8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
Petri dish in 7 d; surface white, radiate, aerial mycelium felty to velvety, margin irregular, filiform. Additional colony diam (after 7 d, in mm):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJLDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="A48CC4852FABCD04948ED91907D01F67" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
at 10 °
<collectionCode id="AB08A52494D9840B37BB271F259CD30D" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
1419;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENLDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="C9B269B85561B2A71D562334277F6AAB" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
at 15 °
<collectionCode id="48C50CD16649C0419CC5321AD067FE67" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
3743;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERLDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="C926FDBCB253F9DEE8E962DB0B6B9DC4" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
at 20 °
<collectionCode id="7F8839AC882122701A943CD3D0A5C309" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
6370;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVLDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="BFDC163E11ED5468158274959F4FCB65" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
at 30 °
<collectionCode id="6E370F324692FBFBEC3C0486BAEE6CAD" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
4075;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZLDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="EB256EDDCBD81DD038A7E54F1E60E2A3" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
at 35 °
<collectionCode id="81AD120F6402FA60739EF4F068248971" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
02. Odour absent. Reverse pale yellow. Diffusible pigments absent. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJLDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 10 ° C 1419;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENLDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 15 ° C 3743;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERLDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 20 ° C 6370;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVLDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 30 ° C 4075;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZLDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 35 ° C 02. Odour absent. Reverse pale yellow. Diffusible pigments absent. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4LDK" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">OA</abbrev>
in the dark, occupying an entire
<quantity id="E409CB3969B12A53378DFE7441BE5445" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
@ -232,29 +217,20 @@ with sparse aerial mycelium, sporulation moderate on the surface of the medium.
<heading id="D0ADD0E3FC48FDEA26AAFC132D61C21B" reason="title">Materials examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BF454AA088A2F1562357F31C84B6EC5">
<materialsCitation id="2174771AB4F8315E4D623CD38D64D260" collectingDate="2020-05" collectionCode="A, C" country="South Africa" county="Davis" location="Gamtoos River Mouth" municipality="Dewing" specimenCode="CBS 151775, CMW 58689, CN 040, I 5, CMW 58690, CN 070, F 3, CMW 58696, CN 071, I 8, CMW 61384, H 2, CMW 58693, H 8, CMW 58691, G 8, CMW 58692, G 9, CMW 60930, H 9, CMW 58697, CN 104, CMW 58698, CN 106, F 2, CMW 58699, CMW 58700, F 4, CMW 58694, I 6, CMW 58695, I 7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<materialsCitation id="EF049ED293AC70376AA2C38F31E8CD51" collectingDate="2020-05" collectingMethod="from mixed pasture samples" collectionCode="A, C" collectorName="A. Davis" country="South Africa" county="Davis" location="close to Gamtoos River Mouth" municipality="Dewing" specimenCode="CBS 151775, CMW 58689, CN 040 I 5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCountry id="D0BD91AEAB05739E9CD33089EA9D8FD5" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="243753531486B58B6D1DB7CAED6026E7" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, from mixed pasture samples,
,
<collectingMethod id="56583AEFA9C988C5289D23605563E906">from mixed pasture samples</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="ED18B599CEADD74115E21E92E5B135EA" value="2020-05">
<collectingDate id="547C36B64D5718000A7A0A3AE489808F" value="2020-05">May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectionCode id="B6D039F69AEDBC30BC51A7C16033B30F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="B9D91210433DE21D43674ACF555637C4">Davis</collectingCounty>
, isolated by
<collectionCode id="A0C6B033CF43D866C559D555FBD0FA07" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="2CBE8F2C9D825B8B8B34EBA632252531">Dewing</collectingMunicipality>
, close to
<location id="9AAC40E447792694251B13291D97F8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74:9AAC40E447792694251B13291D97F8B1" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Dewing" name="Gamtoos River Mouth" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="C8A824DC165ED869099D8DA6679550DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74:C8A824DC165ED869099D8DA6679550DB" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Dewing" name="Gamtoos River" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
Gamtoos
<location id="4E52FE0FD42DD547209300D1624F5B27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74:4E52FE0FD42DD547209300D1624F5B27" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Dewing" name="River Mouth" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">River Mouth</location>
</location>
</location>
<collectorName id="B52D11F3320AD7144336E8C8FEA5A82A">A. Davis</collectorName>
, isolated by C. Dewing,
<location id="94B9A625EC09DE710D7A501A5F8E7C90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74:94B9A625EC09DE710D7A501A5F8E7C90" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Dewing" name="close to Gamtoos River Mouth" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">close to Gamtoos River Mouth</location>
:
<specimenCode id="B0183607602CA501A4A7AD56E884089B" collectionCode="CBS" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELMDK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
@ -266,47 +242,49 @@ Gamtoos
58689
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="344517A44A7BAFDDF6C3680049260B37" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 040</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="F74529E601C71267F77850FC47F3AF6D" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" type="Herbarium">I 5</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="3D40A41FC4B071A5F48D2A0A9561A89E">CN 040 I 5</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<location id="B028F2A44C582031B30EFBD980AF87AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74:B028F2A44C582031B30EFBD980AF87AC" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Dewing" name="Outside Humansdorp" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Outside Humansdorp</location>
, close to
<location id="B91750B5CEE45A714AC9FDF1796A4F6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74:B91750B5CEE45A714AC9FDF1796A4F6D" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Dewing" name="Clarkson" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Clarkson</location>
<materialsCitation id="CFCE2876B525AF5A05C8AD8117804036" collectingDate="2020-05" collectionCode="A, C" country="South Africa" county="Davis" location="close to Clarkson" municipality="Outside Humansdorp" specimenCode="CMW 58690, CN 070 F 3, CMW 58696, CN 071 I 8, CMW-IA 003340, CMW 61384, CN 071 H 2, CMW 58693, CN 071 H 8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="BB4C50FC1D2FCA68573028F5C91D65B1">Outside Humansdorp</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E3D2B9C804E6EAF86C0529A073BED42E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74:E3D2B9C804E6EAF86C0529A073BED42E" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Outside Humansdorp" name="close to Clarkson" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">close to Clarkson</location>
:
<specimenCode id="638443B56CF90BBA22D8A4A0F1ABB202" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETMDK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58690
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="2EF687CD69C570E4F75262CF31EBE60C" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 070</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="CD77B3ABD12BAA36160403454E815483" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F 3</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="67BE133A5CD7FD2EC12C16E339B24922">CN 070 F 3</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B8BC4B9C784BD7B895C02DA8C58ABCFE" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXMDK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58696
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="6D2FA2A552EE0509FC78018741CDF1C0" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="3BA1AF400231C700834CB018F91BE346" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" type="Herbarium">I 8</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="4E9DFD7DDD8249CF5576F44F081A1C22">CN 071 I 8</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DE4FB55A7B421758FE1BB02AFC329868">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2MDK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield at Innovation Africa">CMW-IA</abbrev>
003340 =
003340
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="0D096DA9D4454119C31D016A297B41D0" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6MDK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
61384
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="E72101749C904ED643CA531C623A8553" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="8AEF7B94712D895B38FE716EAB21F722" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" type="Herbarium">H 2</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="93B5FFE0C7193963C6D32CD052E4B265">CN 071 H 2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9DCE428E32E66E3D970531B85559CE40" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDNDK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58693
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="72531B1C79DEA4A9DA42C0CEEBBC9FE8" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="4DBE5402402F70437F2D363B2A290A63" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" type="Herbarium">H 8</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="113EF617AF87C37C4BF5575C98CADE13">CN 071 H 8</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="42A79FFBFA77297630A477BBCF27A303" collectingDate="2020-05" collectionCode="A, C" country="South Africa" county="Davis" location="Humansdorp area" municipality="Dewing" specimenCode="CMW 58691, CN 070 G 8, CMW 58692, CN 070 G 9, CMW-IA 002132, CMW 60930, CN 070 H 9, CMW 58697, CN 104 D 4, CMW 58698, CN 106 F 2, CMW 58699, CN 106 F 3, CMW 58700, CN 106 F 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="1E3F1A8A1A7F01701166417335800131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74:1E3F1A8A1A7F01701166417335800131" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Dewing" name="Humansdorp area" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Humansdorp area</location>
:
<specimenCode id="96E041FE747A4A0C245B702A993E3382" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
@ -314,83 +292,79 @@ Gamtoos
58691
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="908EA294E099E1E65725DA08FD1B98D8" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 070</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="3C875A4CCE58F7C3395CC6E2CA92E97E" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G 8</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DAB8B6F98AFDBE29AABF6593AC87BC8F">CN 070 G 8</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D83398F7BE851337EA130F80E1F6DA60" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELNDK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58692
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="9173EDCC9F74189DA49BB9E795D8037A" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 070</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="05062B95710759270471D9705183CCD7" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" type="Herbarium">G 9</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EB313EC2C096B52DD093F652770D043B">CN 070 G 9</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0B157DD796FAC119A53DA101AAD7CD97">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPNDK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield at Innovation Africa">CMW-IA</abbrev>
002132 =
002132
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="4EB9F93FEE113D13AE5DB5A587134F03" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETNDK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
60930
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="EC5B107B9EBCF3A50F5F9A9A006A39F1" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 070</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DB22A1A842A07576DA7AEA96F8BEE240" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" type="Herbarium">H 9</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="C34201EBA742DE1D49CDC5924D87CDAB">CN 070 H 9</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="117B47450A9E67B32C1519E960C9ADF4" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXNDK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58697
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="AA5BFE73276DDFF2225AE8978BE448AB" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 104</specimenCode>
D 4,
<specimenCode id="2393F4E77037D52E401D5E23217FCA5D">CN 104 D 4</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D48D3A803ED261FB3582FBB14D3FE17B" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2NDK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58698
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="DE5C6A2186C39C4418A74B4EFB536561" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 106</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="6073310B6648A5A13BA82849A1420A8C" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F 2</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="8BD0F2B39223C83D5C46BCECB83F3F07">CN 106 F 2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="3470243289125E98BCE7DF2F21868E90" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6NDK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58699
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="542FA75C1ED21F5FF7FEB888A67F9B06" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 106</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="76659ED052D229F14C28D540963ED787" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F 3</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="424839CDEF7965A806E4206159BF6AE0">CN 106 F 3</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="272C0E542BFA9E2CBE4B1B5A12B12989" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDODK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58700
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="214AE1F50232C9B10B695454BF3109CB" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 106</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="085B018FAA5DF490CB53FB6879B7617F" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" type="Herbarium">F 4</specimenCode>
, close to
<location id="5F673711D9573F17D0B0F749027FF360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74:5F673711D9573F17D0B0F749027FF360" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Dewing" name="Tsitsikamma on Sea" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Tsitsikamma on Sea</location>
<specimenCode id="D44A02FC1E178A96B259D12A290E5D49">CN 106 F 4</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="27F4AEE180FC377CC34EFDA37865BB56" collectingDate="2020-05" collectionCode="A, C" country="South Africa" county="Davis" location="close to Tsitsikamma on Sea" municipality="Dewing" specimenCode="CMW 58694, CN 071 I 6, CMW 58695, CN 071 I 7, CMW 58696, CN 071 I 8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="3E2F202C75B0CAF9AFAA8282E25037D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74:3E2F202C75B0CAF9AFAA8282E25037D3" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Dewing" name="close to Tsitsikamma on Sea" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">close to Tsitsikamma on Sea</location>
:
<specimenCode id="4EAFA374A5E42CD87684E5B842A3D6C8" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHODK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58694
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="5AE47DE7263BF55EF1EE0C01B5ED2367" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="C256F9CD2EFA6E7A44F2A4D9B2F80FDB" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" type="Herbarium">I 6</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="E51E2FBC881D09283D67874ED3AACF40">CN 071 I 6</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="3220D211BB00ADD909C63235F6ABD912" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELODK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58695
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="D2F6B91261E5385679E293A8F7C49863" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="C790089D781478D7E99BF4C6D5C94305" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" type="Herbarium">I 7</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="0361015636A5B8ECC4DEFC39256F98C6">CN 071 I 7</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="19058C3B91E9C0F02502248D49ED510C" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPODK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58696
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="F3CCF74D80DA3B3D7BF0F915371A1E47" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories">CN 071</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="4C60103D78A8CA50D245807C2783864D" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" type="Herbarium">I 8</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EB159C5D816C7CFA8CF0327026563C2E">CN 071 I 8</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
@ -454,9 +428,7 @@ isolated from a leaf lesion of
<collectionCode id="DB6E056A03723429D8EBB456282060D7">LC</collectionCode>
12160
</ext-link>
<superScript id="C5C4E83DBDABB7FFD2B0CC19143C18BE">
<collectionCode id="3A39D44A93649E003AD024848037AAE8" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
</superScript>
<superScript id="C5C4E83DBDABB7FFD2B0CC19143C18BE">T</superScript>
) a distant relative.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,840 @@
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<mods:title id="7459AEAD1607D2B8047A20F39A7E2F89">Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4902A01130F751AB99D43C5556E77893" ID-arpha="4902A011-30F7-51AB-99D4-3C5556E77893" ID-mycobank="MycoBank No: 855722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4902A01130F751AB99D43C5556E77893" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4902A01130F751AB99D43C5556E77893">
<subSubSection id="4E7AD82D8BCF0D0C21375906179D5B82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B75A347EDC5E91DFA7AFC86CB4155290">
<taxonomicName id="35C5E24E6E18C20C0000A775A727E510" authority="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mariecurieae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1B840D3218FD93EDAFCF151AD1C25D8" italics="true">Fusarium mariecurieae</emphasis>
Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7272F59608F042CEF462E3326CAE538D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA638C6B18526C7CEF9841FAFDA8DD40" type="description">
<paragraph id="2E6B8708C802D76E784AC43DC0D98FB6">
<figureCitation id="7C01F006BFF1476C646CA69F30795400" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Fusarium mariecurieae (CBS 152079, ex-type culture) A colonies front (top row) and reverse (bottom row) on PDA after 7 d at 25 ° C light, dark and nUV and OA after 7 d at 25 ° C dark (from left to right), respectively B sporodochial formation on the surface of carnation leaves C, D sporodochial Sporodochial conidiophores and phialides E G aerial Sporodochial conidiophores H I mono- and polyphialides J K aerial conidia L sporodochial conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286412">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEUDK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="08EA999A32878A284EFEF4FDADF7FC0A">
<heading id="9B21ECD0C439B47C535FC1DD61871566" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61FC261D16B2FD6100577E0FE0CC4578">
Latin,
<taxonomicName id="5E4BC8BDB18EAD07CFA4D39B0D038D96" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mariecurieae">
<emphasis id="63FE89FADD89DE65F810048EB72AADCC" italics="true">mariecurieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, named after Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie (known simply as Marie Curie) (18671934), who was a renowned physicist and chemist known for her pioneering research on radioactivity. We also chose this name, as this study was supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (
<collectionCode id="CA0D173F8036B71247594A4B0785BDC2">MSCA</collectionCode>
) grant (number 101008129), project acronym “ Mycobiomics ”.
</paragraph>
<caption id="892DF49A9B32DB9F6D8A43DBB3C8CF8E" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914.figure4" ID-arpha="57114AEC-25B3-5C6E-BAA8-D09AF2807F1E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1286412" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="768C4649546C882B1F24340FA2D69C70">
<label id="8F2C4022546334950CBEB8AD831542FB">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0E7BC0AAF0CA390A6CD09451CCC2CBC">
<taxonomicName id="9FDDF5831DF698E53BC2DFCAC51CFC4E" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mariecurieae">
<emphasis id="E2DD75B048776728E66F1F3D15DC2698" italics="true">Fusarium mariecurieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHVDK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
152079, ex-type culture)
<emphasis id="4275B39149B0B6AED54B364A54620312" bold="true">A</emphasis>
colonies front (top row) and reverse (bottom row) on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENVDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
after 7 d at 25 ° C light, dark and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERVDK" xlink_title="near-ultraviolet">nUV</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVVDK" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">OA</abbrev>
after 7 d at 25 ° C dark (from left to right), respectively
<emphasis id="DC5F6AA63F2D39EBC1E3C6160B2637D3" bold="true">B</emphasis>
sporodochial formation on the surface of carnation leaves
<emphasis id="ABFDFC9385F86BC3D9B2FFE07B0F1E66" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
sporodochial Sporodochial conidiophores and phialides
<emphasis id="625CD5F0C8C7322D80338EA673A07691" bold="true">E G</emphasis>
aerial Sporodochial conidiophores
<emphasis id="3C3B9D2631FF91355E7BCAE5DD9D6E63" bold="true">H I</emphasis>
mono- and polyphialides
<emphasis id="1091AA6EA1D798204C6502AAFBC651EF" bold="true">J K</emphasis>
aerial conidia
<emphasis id="472EAF19004783A6C566121B4FDBC992" bold="true">L</emphasis>
sporodochial conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3WDK" type="material">
<paragraph id="68A768E1F8095EE2BF9D39EC21E66E3A">
<heading id="BED40AF9C757A0EC198BB440DCFED4BC" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0B26245C74462CCFA08BED931DD83E">
<materialsCitation id="F5F46E67CC4B335D80575A9D3FA5D181" collectingDate="2020-05" collectingMethod="from mixed pasture samples" collectionCode="A, PRU, M" collectorName="A. Davis" country="South Africa" location="Eastern Cape" specimenCode="PRU (M) 4611, CBS 152079, CMW 58673, CN 072 A 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="320AAFF8CDCA2B866B1EE69C6F2AAF36" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="D7D3BF0C0441C46F24C62C9EEAD38025" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMethod id="D6FF681C6435C2DC550DAF14BACB9313">from mixed pasture samples</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="B7B86FAE626959601EF8A1384253A733" value="2020-05">
<collectingDate id="758BB3CD1B920C03F84CDD7B2007083A" value="2020-05">May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="9E089BDC45373B95998805772447C422">A. Davis</collectorName>
(
<emphasis id="7440C336C995035DA68532E9655731E6" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D2650B966D52DFF5D859D0A78374A2AB" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="B1286CFDF4BB0CBD3FC3655CB5197B62">PRU (M) 4611</specimenCode>
, dried specimen in a metabolically inactive state;
<emphasis id="1487D7FA5866F2210048425D7CC2654C" bold="true" italics="true">ex-type strain</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="C303BA58B8078FBF80CB29AB415B0645" collectionCode="CBS" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIXDK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
152079
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="56022A9D9E65268B271BADCBB10EEB0A" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMXDK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58673
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="CE3176852DDF8B89206F1895F0D07DFD">CN 072 A 3</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQXDK" type="description">
<paragraph id="193DEF0DD94C42B618F8BBEA36B3B7E1">
<heading id="66B72FF6F9A76C3664765A2DA6A8E355" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4F06F73AF030A04F00FF60BBD4C1B4">
<emphasis id="AA842B2E87C55AC2B949F55E8DEF6D4B" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
borne on aerial mycelium, 13106 μm tall, unbranched, sympodial or irregularly branched, bearing terminal or lateral phialides, often reduced to single phialides;
<emphasis id="2BDF114F51180066723272CC6E0536D0" bold="true" italics="true">aerial phialides</emphasis>
mono- and polyphialidic, subulate to subcylindrical, proliferating percurrently, smooth- and thin-walled, 3.528.5 × 1.54 μm, with inconspicuous thickening;
<emphasis id="048E56575CB6A766621E6DA3F7F8A4D0" bold="true" italics="true">aerial conidia</emphasis>
ellipsoidal, fusiform, slightly allantoid to falcate, slender, curved dorsiventrally and more pronounced on the apical half, tapering towards both ends, with a blunt to conical and straight to slightly curved apical cell and a blunt to papillate basal cell, 03 ( 5) - septate; 0 - septate conidia: 811 × 2.53 μm (av. 9.6 × 2.6 μm) (n = 2); 1 - septate conidia: 1120 × 34 μm (av. 15.6 × 3.3 μm) (n = 11); 2 - septate conidia: 1523 × 34 μm (av. 18.7 × 3.6 μm) (n = 6); 3 - septate conidia: 18.530.5 × 35 μm (av. 23.2 × 3.8 μm) (n = 26); 5 - septate conidia: 33 × 5 μm (n = 1).
<emphasis id="71C0F6F912A4B51B1B151342F89484FB" bold="true" italics="true">Sporodochia</emphasis>
peach to pale straw, formed abundantly on carnation leaves.
<emphasis id="E3D70A291728629FC463F7DBC77327D5" bold="true" italics="true">Sporodochial conidiophores</emphasis>
densely and irregularly branched, bearing apical whorls of 23 phialides;
<emphasis id="7DDD22BF1905BE2A3B48BD982E90CA07" bold="true" italics="true">sporodochial phialides</emphasis>
monophialidic, subulate to subcylindrical, 622 × 24 μm, smooth, thin-walled, with inconspicuous periclinal thickening;
<emphasis id="F6C4B53912187E93DB8A2DFEAF20036B" bold="true" italics="true">sporodochial conidia</emphasis>
falcate, curved dorsiventrally, tapering towards both ends, with a slightly curved apical cell and a blunt to foot-like basal cell, (1 ) 35 - septate, hyaline, smooth- and thin-walled; 1 - septate conidia: 1217 × 3 μm (av. 14.4 × 3.2 μm) (n = 2); 3 - septate conidia: 1936 × 34 μm (av. 30.0 × 3.8 μm) (n = 23); 4 - septate conidia: 3136 × 45 μm (av. 33.2 × 4.3 μm) (n = 4); 5 - septate conidia: 30 × 5 μm (n = 1).
<emphasis id="D14FE82C8D615046C30E75732C5E2798" bold="true" italics="true">Chlamydospores</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZYDK" type="description">
<paragraph id="04A6A753F125FA47112126046350694E">
<heading id="C3E44F9A576D60E45DE6E253D58C34E1" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBA46293E4E007CBA4EEA44977534A81">
Colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6YDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
incubated at 25 ° C in the dark with an average radial growth rate of
<quantity id="6FD5F019C7AFA07F2FA362D2341D33B2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">59 mm</quantity>
/ d, occupying an entire
<quantity id="54F524FAA4DD94C530B7A9AE302F39F1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
Petri dish in 7 d; surface white, flat, felty to velvety around the centre, floccose towards the margins, radiate, with abundant aerial mycelium, margin irregular, filiform. Additional colony diam (after 7 d):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDZDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
10 ° C 1217;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHZDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 15 ° C 2940;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELZDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 20 ° C 4870;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPZDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 30 ° C 6876;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETZDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
at 35 ° C 46. Odour absent. Reverse yellowish white (3 A 2). Diffusible pigments absent. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXZDK" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">OA</abbrev>
in the dark, occupying an entire
<quantity id="9CF1852EA89BC99106E3A53DEBFD10C6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
Petri dish in 7 d; surface white, floccose around the centre, flat, felty to velvety towards the margin, radiate, with abundant aerial mycelium, margin irregular, filiform. Reverse yellowish white (2 A 2). Diffusible pigments absent. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ZDK" xlink_title="synthetic nutrient-poor agar">SNA</abbrev>
with sparse aerial mycelium, sporulation moderate on the surface of the medium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6ZDK" type="material">
<paragraph id="E94AB8F806E17BB5AB6D00F1DC01F0A2">
<heading id="341D3A347DE2FCE94FE76C0B5D469DE4" reason="title">Additional materials examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551993AEB5F582F90BC8091BA26E0CE3">
<materialsCitation id="29BC54180C7DD34C0B422E6E35C7DBAA" collectingDate="2020-05" collectingMethod="from mixed pasture samples" collectionCode="A, C" collectorName="A. Davis" country="South Africa" county="Davis" location="Humansdorp area" municipality="Dewing" specimenCode="CMW 58664, CN 070 E 5, CMW-IA 002131, CMW 60929, CN 070 F 5, CMW-IA 003328, CMW 61372, CN 070 G 5, CMW 58666, CN 070 H 6, CBS 151774, CMW 58667, CN 070 I 7, CMW 58668, CN 071 B 2, CMW 58669, CN 071 C 1, CMW 58670, CN 071 E 4, CMW-IA 002136, CMW 60934, CN 071 F 2, CMW-IA 002137, CMW 60935, CN 071 F 3, CMW 58671, CN 071 F 4, CMW 58676, CN 072 E 2, CMW 58677, CN 104 C 2, CMW 58678, CN 104 E 1, CMW 58679, CN 106 F 1, CMW 58680, CN 106 F 8, CMW-IA 003763, CMW 61535, CN 106 F 9, CMW 58681, CN 106 G 1, CMW 58682, CN 106 G 2, CMW 58683, CN 106 G 3, CMW 58684, CN 106 G 4, CN 106 G 5, CMW-IA 003764, CMW 61536, CN 110 D 9, CMW 58685, CN 110 E 2, CN 115 C 6, CN 115 C 9, CN 115 D 4, CN 115 E 8, CMW 61371, CN 070 G 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCountry id="40A4EA3D9BD5D25CB3413438C63EC0DD" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="F730D859B2A113F04E334075BE69F2BE" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMethod id="A8B0001235353AADB6313FAE8A1FEA4B">from mixed pasture samples</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="0E8793A395A0639EF3A394BA5644BDCB" value="2020-05">
<collectingDate id="081B58899B1B145F6840AF67426ABF1E" value="2020-05">May 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="41D3CF0BAC584A2E8808F070B7810051">A. Davis</collectorName>
, isolated by C. Dewing,
<location id="421EE4C5FB6638E9772B8E015C61C485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4902A01130F751AB99D43C5556E77893:421EE4C5FB6638E9772B8E015C61C485" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Dewing" name="Humansdorp area" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Humansdorp area</location>
:
<specimenCode id="B9519D7EA9A72A8CCB16CD81F26A6609" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF1DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58664
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="9EDEA9A135A77C4FD8D2A054B7F7792D">CN 070 E 5</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="25F81D5C7C48A21792B24E4C9DAD162D">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ1DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield at Innovation Africa">CMW-IA</abbrev>
002131
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="44F4CC49140F0A483081A93465FD943E" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN1DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
60929
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="7157E729FF020FD8645987139F912A22">CN 070 F 5</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="926B44996EF71AFA38F1532E8329A1A4">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER1DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield at Innovation Africa">CMW-IA</abbrev>
003328
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="37CA9B059DC7E2E5639652B79A661F5B" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV1DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
61372
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="BF150AA61AF2FD8590B31C720224688B">CN 070 G 5</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DD112FF26B0B1E80CC5BDEEE44FD7C88" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ1DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58666
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="B51C5ACA2B22AD7DDCF0E75029A88641">CN 070 H 6</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="891FACB9FA93D2BC28B9D49CA9D3F28B" collectionCode="CBS" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E41DK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
151774
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="6DBD811D8B86546FF1D50ABA6CA9D8D0" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB2DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58667
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="72620BC39D6B09F279BEF7A14DD91A80">CN 070 I 7</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="747D96ACBFFE16899A4138B8CC868BAC" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF2DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58668
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="434C70CA349DE922733AB53B76650716">CN 071 B 2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="687231E40283E47349B852487BB72BE4" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ2DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58669
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="C8E97639BA595C2F05849920B87A380E">CN 071 C 1</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="CFA16D6CDE10A9821871B844D42625E7" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN2DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58670
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="8BB656D4812DBC4689940C3A96614E66">CN 071 E 4</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="03A0B2FB0F557B416084FC0AECCDB777">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER2DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield at Innovation Africa">CMW-IA</abbrev>
002136
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="F71EA7B79E37C1B8657FAA2A4C0D4B30" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV2DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
60934
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="F2D48B7C0263486CBEF864D5F54A92BB">CN 071 F 2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="856D7A6B949FAE7789DF4C0262164F83">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ2DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield at Innovation Africa">CMW-IA</abbrev>
002137
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="4BD62C8EB16B2579F3DBAB3C6F3DC64E" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E42DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
60935
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="BEB9BBDA10B8FAB08C9D7D545E2D2D01">CN 071 F 3</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="64DEBE390091AEFFE4511CB5898484A4" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB3DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58671
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="9A81143631F61E18052BFBC99C124AEB">CN 071 F 4</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="7B75BD74E48DB97831A0C4D8563A7C52" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF3DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58676
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="7FA62299389A7AE6D9D3C2AB70190B1F">CN 072 E 2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="6F3BD5F82295F22A06B3E364433C4EDF" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ3DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58677
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="B9CE1D386322D9CA1A102EB8BB0AD6FD">CN 104 C 2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="310282DD068CE0AED8A47736D291F7E7" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN3DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58678
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="6D7649F2EFD261F4EE8209257AFBE070">CN 104 E 1</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="6A2982FB2C862AA76542C4E86DB4CB9C" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER3DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58679
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="D5896AC4B735F03DA12874DC76F1A797">CN 106 F 1</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="660C7F7ADE9D1B9851DA28744206BE6D" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV3DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58680
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="F5C6F89B5C5ECC9A7A57AADDDEFD963B">CN 106 F 8</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="6EEFE5D65BF5FE4D9D254C77935336F0">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ3DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield at Innovation Africa">CMW-IA</abbrev>
003763
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="70E20F3DF133238F757EC5029AD5C5BC" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E43DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
61535
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="811D1802A8E129F71F4F5934A60DE079">CN 106 F 9</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9C2792A7579842F64475F61A65F7C16E" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB4DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58681
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="5140CA398213D0A62AF95490E531CF70">CN 106 G 1</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="99B47487E9B1994DD723A447F016BDEE" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF4DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58682
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="628659D82BF10721C1110B0708D7F90E">CN 106 G 2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="3F325314EEE4795F0816946E44D101CF" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ4DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58683
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="96730565C3C95D7363C38970EB510796">CN 106 G 3</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="724A695CA78035732D414ECE4B78B3B0" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN4DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58684
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="C091ED2D04A197CA86C49EFEE0A75740">CN 106 G 4</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="64D36B0749C2C26966DEA74BD511B7BD">CN 106 G 5</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="5E40FA3F386ADD32062DECD8965F087C">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER4DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield at Innovation Africa">CMW-IA</abbrev>
003764
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="8A8D5FFF5321A984679B4D8DEF17341F" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV4DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
61536
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="35DB9C2AECDE3E3D83149E1F60C95C1D">CN 110 D 9</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="8F9C40B945D68EE8C72FD6E450989419" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ4DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58685
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="72B13A9A62B2362A48283BFD6B297D72">CN 110 E 2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="5FE4A70841A2646147FB49D19AFA8EA8">CN 115 C 6</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="7873164C06024933E546D93B0593778A">CN 115 C 9</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="5E1D5232F8B5E8E785A0D8B148C568E8">CN 115 D 4</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="878159271A87CA29B72FCD87689EBE4E">CN 115 E 8</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="118C2E8C94E3B95740D2B97BA4639CF7" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E44DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
61371
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="50DB58323B6607D82A939A9916556601">CN 070 G 1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0E94F6EFF71A6365546FFCE0C0E28415" collectingDate="2020-05" collectionCode="A, C" country="South Africa" county="Davis" location="close to Clarkson" municipality="Outside Humansdorp" specimenCode="CMW 58665, CN 070 G 2, CMW 58672, CN 071 H 1, CMW 58674, CN 072 B 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="8C58252DA37A2EC43CBF22FE66E22D1C">Outside Humansdorp</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1B4114C90A036C620EF174230ED2568A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4902A01130F751AB99D43C5556E77893:1B4114C90A036C620EF174230ED2568A" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Outside Humansdorp" name="close to Clarkson" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">close to Clarkson</location>
:
<specimenCode id="A2AA592D0BEC09FA1BB59CA32218895D" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB5DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58665
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="8024AD3596F9440091111812336784A7">CN 070 G 2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="9D5BEF60702EB70904CFF5C99CA295D5" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF5DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58672
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="E06982B44A3AD1C4026D65C420CC3F33">CN 071 H 1</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="2EE11C1444ED241D0BBD66F9F93E8B4D" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ5DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58674
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="4CEA164E7A19366F390C99AA20BE2218">CN 072 B 2</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="288657DD3430A3876BF708778516E0D6" collectingDate="2020-05" collectionCode="A, C" country="South Africa" county="Davis" location="close to Villa Fonte" municipality="Dewing" specimenCode="CMW 58675, CN 072 B 6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<location id="6B6D82C2636BC10C9E2A9918CAE36869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4902A01130F751AB99D43C5556E77893:6B6D82C2636BC10C9E2A9918CAE36869" country="South Africa" county="Davis" municipality="Dewing" name="close to Villa Fonte" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">close to Villa Fonte</location>
:
<specimenCode id="59D6DB7A60F9E9217A22123BB7DF2186" collectionCode="CMW" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3g6k-2f1b" name="Tree Pathology Cooperative Program" type="">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN5DK" xlink_title="Collection Mike Wingfield">CMW</abbrev>
58675
</specimenCode>
=
<specimenCode id="A365EC34D0595E03DE919EE5F5F1E927">CN 072 B 6</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER5DK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="63DBE34039CC2342A1FCE893B7EC7D35">
<heading id="53FFA9A58CDEC11E504073618D177488" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="225F87A31A3F41C5B2B9397BAA5E1375">
<taxonomicName id="CDBF1E25ED763E5C407246E4B939B126" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mariecurieae">
<emphasis id="D7E55B49A453ED54870094EF4727EF03" italics="true">Fusarium mariecurieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<emphasis id="77DA018B6F9BF721FFA83DD10932BB93" italics="true">Incarnatum</emphasis>
- clade and is most similar to an unsupported clade containing the following species:
<taxonomicName id="EF3564BBA51417B714634EE6CBFC0377" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caatingaense">
<emphasis id="546076A86D0CDB8918AA9CF520D4E6BC" italics="true">F. caatingaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU6DK" xlink_title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex">
<collectionCode id="80CAD6BD593FA999AF47BDFFFF44CB9F">FIESC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
20) (
<bibRefCitation id="7C26F1C6F72E7E8C51175252117EB6D4" DOI="10.1080/00275514.2019.1573047" author="Santos" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Santos" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="244-259" refId="B77" refString="Santos A, Trindade JVC, Lima CS, Barbosa RDN, da Costa AF, Tiago PV, de Oliveira NT (2019) Morphology, phylogeny, and sexual stage of Fusarium caatingaense and Fusarium pernambucanum, new species of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex associated with insects in Brazil. Mycologia 111: 244259. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1573047" title="Morphology, phylogeny, and sexual stage of Fusarium caatingaense and Fusarium pernambucanum, new species of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex associated with insects in Brazil." volume="111" year="2019">Santos et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="7E82933B565A585AABB755535BB651C3" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="citrullicola">
<emphasis id="8B3C0A49CB9198B15FE7979D91233D3B" italics="true">F. citrullicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(nom. inval.) (
<bibRefCitation id="42F15AD2B264779750E30D7AAB92E2AF" DOI="10.3390/jof8111135" author="Khuna" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Khuna" refId="B39" refString="Khuna S, Kumla J, Thitla T, Nuangmek W, Lumyong S, Suwannarach N (2022) Morphology, molecular identification, and pathogenicity of two novel Fusarium species associated with postharvest fruit rot of Cucurbits in Northern Thailand. Journal of Fungi 8: 1135. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8111135" year="2022">Khuna et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="6F322F3C14BC875538C6003E4358C699" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="irregulare">
<emphasis id="66F34ACAED3602F1C9E9EF9D6FBF90DE" italics="true">F. irregulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWAEK" xlink_title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex">
<collectionCode id="FD305E1635A9DD22774400C0F4DFEC39">FIESC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
15) (
<bibRefCitation id="CC4AEAA50BE90CE08754135DB6AC0ABB" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="FB4E926E960DB1CFB6AC2D0A56078619" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luffae">
<emphasis id="15AD001ADBF248B22477944AE9071D1A" italics="true">F. luffae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJBEK" xlink_title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex">
<collectionCode id="ABDF0CCA510C5C9F3F2656A4DABFC455">FIESC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
18) (
<bibRefCitation id="2DD24867BFB706F70B4050DE8FD62B98" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="764BC414A5FBAF69D083F8B36C1EB8C9" authority="(Han et al. 2023)" baseAuthorityName="Han" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mianyagense">
<emphasis id="4D83F66ADEDC34D161376CE0D40E0DB1" italics="true">F. mianyagense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3107FB4179018E3D555F1AE2961848E6" DOI="10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" author="Han" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Han" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="87-148" refId="B31" refString="Han SL, Wang MM, Ma ZY, Raza M, Zhao P, Liang JM, Gao M, Li YJ, Wang JW, Hu DM, Cai L (2023) Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus. Studies in Mycology 104: 87148. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" title="Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus." volume="104" year="2023">Han et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6186AF2FE24273FC3007C7371C24F9F8" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiceps">
<emphasis id="9E1E04BE1A82D7F05B72F2B80E73C65B" italics="true">F. multiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELCEK" xlink_title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex">
<collectionCode id="F8F0D21B33AC23DA921EB8193EF444D0">FIESC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
19) (
<bibRefCitation id="1CCF791FE351BF73F92C92A846A99954" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" author="Xia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xia" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="186-221" refId="B91" refString="Xia JW, Sandoval-Denis M, Crous PW, Zhang XG, Lombard L (2019) Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. Persoonia 43: 186221. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" title="Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex." volume="43" year="2019">Xia et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="60134DE912D21C11FF9B08EBAC61BAF4" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pernambucanum">
<emphasis id="55331EE5518D57BDBD549E93D1527A29" italics="true">F. pernambucanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5CEK" xlink_title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex">
<collectionCode id="E09408339619404B3B08BD9FD0E293BA">FIESC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
17) (
<bibRefCitation id="A0D8651FD8B51E6F14AE672E0439F1C7" DOI="10.1080/00275514.2019.1573047" author="Santos" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Santos" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="244-259" refId="B77" refString="Santos A, Trindade JVC, Lima CS, Barbosa RDN, da Costa AF, Tiago PV, de Oliveira NT (2019) Morphology, phylogeny, and sexual stage of Fusarium caatingaense and Fusarium pernambucanum, new species of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex associated with insects in Brazil. Mycologia 111: 244259. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1573047" title="Morphology, phylogeny, and sexual stage of Fusarium caatingaense and Fusarium pernambucanum, new species of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex associated with insects in Brazil." volume="111" year="2019">Santos et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="BEF31098B1BFE82F0444D0AD0F9A9AB4" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sulawesiense">
<emphasis id="750841DB8FE1D57ADBD71CBC9562CD4D" italics="true">F. sulawesiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERDEK" xlink_title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex">
<collectionCode id="C9C2A09960FEFD644D3B23447CA1E90E">FIESC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
16) (
<bibRefCitation id="78F38EF6C236AC3B56BB72A2FEFB4F2B" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.02" author="Maryani" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maryani" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="48-69" refId="B53" refString="Maryani N, Sandoval-Denis M, Lombard L, Crous PW, Kema GHJ (2019) New endemic Fusarium species hitch-hiking with pathogenic Fusarium strains causing Panama disease in small-holder banana plots in Indonesia. Persoonia 43: 4869. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.02" title="New endemic Fusarium species hitch-hiking with pathogenic Fusarium strains causing Panama disease in small-holder banana plots in Indonesia." volume="43" year="2019">Maryani et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="93889ED10FE0514D4217921CE95FF5DD" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mariecurieae">
<emphasis id="17D13768A152CD1EEBD9C77CCF98F388" italics="true">Fusarium mariecurieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces both aerial mono- and polyphialides compared to
<taxonomicName id="479255D7564C97B1C4B1AA807480296C" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="irregulare">
<emphasis id="1593BC49FC082B5ADA3CCF5736C5BD02" italics="true">F. irregulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that only produces monophialides (
<bibRefCitation id="00CF3A708A86612B195B913B46A53C55" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="DD069A05E32558BF575FA2E287C76ADE" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luffae">
<emphasis id="9EDCED4730880DA2EC3B298D4045EC45" italics="true">F. luffae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that produces only polyphialides (
<bibRefCitation id="31FA660253DB52BA9A0721299615F4D5" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="B9BB002D05CC886126B2984E4C6E266C" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mianyagense">
<emphasis id="BB42E1A75005A5E78AE2F11C94763911" italics="true">F. mianyagense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that lacks aerial phialides (
<bibRefCitation id="F42B1FB76E981E57A92CCC3A60D57ADE" DOI="10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" author="Han" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Han" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="87-148" refId="B31" refString="Han SL, Wang MM, Ma ZY, Raza M, Zhao P, Liang JM, Gao M, Li YJ, Wang JW, Hu DM, Cai L (2023) Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus. Studies in Mycology 104: 87148. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" title="Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus." volume="104" year="2023">Han et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). Aerial conidia from
<taxonomicName id="894A58B3006C63018338B8B649A773C6" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mariecurieae">
<emphasis id="9456C0F5B33C5A580F0D303ABCBF5361" italics="true">F. mariecurieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(03 ( 5) - septate; 830.5 × 35 μm) are smaller than that of
<taxonomicName id="FE3CCE65187C1A2E56E9D71414C8DF0E" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="irregulare">
<emphasis id="0F15B012AF6B300C18A0EFF40B021039" italics="true">F. irregulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mostly 3 - septate; 1638.5 × 35 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="3AAE6A9FD59F87DE596B8C4A467F254E" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="E7FAE74A2C2BC05D229355C6A9954E0C" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luffae">
<emphasis id="927C4343072CB7CB57018C2EDCA2EDC4" italics="true">F. luffae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(35) - septate; 26.546 × 45 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="49EC67D93680A89B239227F5CC8ED199" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="CF687A10519DD9F1AA8B9720083CA6D9" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiceps">
<emphasis id="AA2D4CBCD3FCB468985B5D449C84A039" italics="true">F. multiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1 ) 34 ( 5) - septate; 1637 × 34 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="0B56ADF2D0980EDF79CDE72C608C01FF" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" author="Xia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xia" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="186-221" refId="B91" refString="Xia JW, Sandoval-Denis M, Crous PW, Zhang XG, Lombard L (2019) Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. Persoonia 43: 186221. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" title="Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex." volume="43" year="2019">Xia et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="090FA1BE39D6DBA24FDB89C259C0F268" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pernambucanum">
<emphasis id="FAC6EA80A43C42C4D25587FDCDE2DD22" italics="true">F. pernambucanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(17) - septate; 757 × 2.55 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="F31D77003B1E4FD8427695F088CCFB5E" DOI="10.1080/00275514.2019.1573047" author="Santos" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Santos" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="244-259" refId="B77" refString="Santos A, Trindade JVC, Lima CS, Barbosa RDN, da Costa AF, Tiago PV, de Oliveira NT (2019) Morphology, phylogeny, and sexual stage of Fusarium caatingaense and Fusarium pernambucanum, new species of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex associated with insects in Brazil. Mycologia 111: 244259. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1573047" title="Morphology, phylogeny, and sexual stage of Fusarium caatingaense and Fusarium pernambucanum, new species of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex associated with insects in Brazil." volume="111" year="2019">Santos et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="A2BBB1C3E21686C67FE5A6FF507C052A" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sulawesiense">
<emphasis id="8F11A54A6EC9DE1791DF0A2F5501F741" italics="true">F. sulawesiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(35 ( 9) - septate; 20.567 × 3.56 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="C962D21DB86C148AC725DE90A416BB0E" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.02" author="Maryani" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maryani" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="48-69" refId="B53" refString="Maryani N, Sandoval-Denis M, Lombard L, Crous PW, Kema GHJ (2019) New endemic Fusarium species hitch-hiking with pathogenic Fusarium strains causing Panama disease in small-holder banana plots in Indonesia. Persoonia 43: 4869. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.02" title="New endemic Fusarium species hitch-hiking with pathogenic Fusarium strains causing Panama disease in small-holder banana plots in Indonesia." volume="43" year="2019">Maryani et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Aerial conidia from
<taxonomicName id="23B5B5F2469B5C469DEBF9B108BDF15B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caatingaense">
<emphasis id="43DE2DCBCD7E53111CDF41307C7DC1A7" italics="true">F. caatingaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(06 - septate; 645 × 2.55 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="0AEF2F1FC2A18AB3C307A151B418E225" DOI="10.1080/00275514.2019.1573047" author="Santos" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Santos" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="244-259" refId="B77" refString="Santos A, Trindade JVC, Lima CS, Barbosa RDN, da Costa AF, Tiago PV, de Oliveira NT (2019) Morphology, phylogeny, and sexual stage of Fusarium caatingaense and Fusarium pernambucanum, new species of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex associated with insects in Brazil. Mycologia 111: 244259. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1573047" title="Morphology, phylogeny, and sexual stage of Fusarium caatingaense and Fusarium pernambucanum, new species of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex associated with insects in Brazil." volume="111" year="2019">Santos et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4EF5176BE0C7FC5DFFFB6CFAB40B349C" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="citrullicola">
<emphasis id="8B6AF9A8E37526573AB80F6EFF19128D" italics="true">F. citrullicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(15 - septate; 839 × 24.9 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="DF311E242A1EA6B1D78E2E07579F28BA" DOI="10.3390/jof8111135" author="Khuna" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Khuna" refId="B39" refString="Khuna S, Kumla J, Thitla T, Nuangmek W, Lumyong S, Suwannarach N (2022) Morphology, molecular identification, and pathogenicity of two novel Fusarium species associated with postharvest fruit rot of Cucurbits in Northern Thailand. Journal of Fungi 8: 1135. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8111135" year="2022">Khuna et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
) were, at their largest, bigger than those of
<taxonomicName id="7A6DAD1AC80C026E948B49F7FF248F8E" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mariecurieae">
<emphasis id="7A948B3B341DA39354672E9A8C9DE30D" italics="true">F. mariecurieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while aerial conidia were absent from
<taxonomicName id="691D8D855357C18A317CECA64011C5A9" authority="(Han et al. 2023)" baseAuthorityName="Han" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mianyagense">
<emphasis id="A99304CFBFC24440F386E2C3B1CDF4B4" italics="true">F. mianyagense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B2A0C2C407D7B56BA9777AF1C1CA3F14" DOI="10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" author="Han" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Han" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="87-148" refId="B31" refString="Han SL, Wang MM, Ma ZY, Raza M, Zhao P, Liang JM, Gao M, Li YJ, Wang JW, Hu DM, Cai L (2023) Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus. Studies in Mycology 104: 87148. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" title="Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus." volume="104" year="2023">Han et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Sporodochia were absent from
<taxonomicName id="59F333EDEF39B3B4F090BDFAEA18BF5B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="citrullicola">
<emphasis id="3C837FBEB76689D4D039BA592CCD1562" italics="true">F. citrullicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6E497E39148F03AF8475EFBFF854F61F" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="irregulare">
<emphasis id="850F8E305933BA3F5D9473DBAC61D52B" italics="true">F. irregulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5323BD8570FA5397036AF1A75D562550" authority="(Wang et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luffae">
<emphasis id="2BB84D030B218C189756949F2E545D3F" italics="true">F. luffae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A517F967F0D10FAD3A1CDA7B8EF00D8" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, while chlamydospores were absent from
<taxonomicName id="404E6C90DA476F30DBA6B07A3532EC70" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="irregulare">
<emphasis id="99F05157DAA0DA7D275FCE35F5CBD7F5" italics="true">F. irregulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="132614DD33D1E78FD91496310FAFD7F4" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luffae">
<emphasis id="0B903B3268BC56CC43C3C41871B63539" italics="true">F. luffae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A35A644FB54BAFCA1F8DBFD0B54E54D9" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mianyagense">
<emphasis id="D910AE983BC8F5B02CAF85D69EBA6105" italics="true">F. mianyagense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4CD3AC7F9B3F8352507FC9D3506851A9" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiceps">
<emphasis id="8C72029AEAC7C00823E454D8A0D4066C" italics="true">F. multiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="738D161E4724348114D7315D290AA110" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sulawesiense">
<emphasis id="2481E52BD19EEE39983E9FD53C521B6A" italics="true">F. sulawesiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D12FEA595B5BDFBF3927DD68DC1673B5" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.02" author="Maryani" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maryani" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="48-69" refId="B53" refString="Maryani N, Sandoval-Denis M, Lombard L, Crous PW, Kema GHJ (2019) New endemic Fusarium species hitch-hiking with pathogenic Fusarium strains causing Panama disease in small-holder banana plots in Indonesia. Persoonia 43: 4869. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.02" title="New endemic Fusarium species hitch-hiking with pathogenic Fusarium strains causing Panama disease in small-holder banana plots in Indonesia." volume="43" year="2019">Maryani et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5C63E3ED6F283916F0CA375E812FB713" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EC1BD4D6268FCBEA0705F422D8036E2C" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" author="Xia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xia" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="186-221" refId="B91" refString="Xia JW, Sandoval-Denis M, Crous PW, Zhang XG, Lombard L (2019) Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. Persoonia 43: 186221. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" title="Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex." volume="43" year="2019">Xia et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6A1F6EE4C97840E5361DD2B30735A429" DOI="10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" author="Han" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Han" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="87-148" refId="B31" refString="Han SL, Wang MM, Ma ZY, Raza M, Zhao P, Liang JM, Gao M, Li YJ, Wang JW, Hu DM, Cai L (2023) Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus. Studies in Mycology 104: 87148. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" title="Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus." volume="104" year="2023">Han et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). Sporodochial conidia from
<taxonomicName id="9DDA31FE5838384486676623CD5CA976" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mariecurieae">
<emphasis id="9DF2842D30AB788823C37A26784E2FD7" italics="true">F. mariecurieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(13 ( 5) - septate; 1236 × 35 μm) were smaller than that of
<taxonomicName id="7DDF7CA4DBD36FE933A609C79A8863BB" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caatingaense">
<emphasis id="F531F214C57B85C6789799EB0E91FC49" italics="true">F. caatingaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(15 - septate; 1550 × 24.5 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="5DD8B4C8E307E7902015F569EFBEE96E" DOI="10.1080/00275514.2019.1573047" author="Santos" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Santos" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="244-259" refId="B77" refString="Santos A, Trindade JVC, Lima CS, Barbosa RDN, da Costa AF, Tiago PV, de Oliveira NT (2019) Morphology, phylogeny, and sexual stage of Fusarium caatingaense and Fusarium pernambucanum, new species of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex associated with insects in Brazil. Mycologia 111: 244259. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1573047" title="Morphology, phylogeny, and sexual stage of Fusarium caatingaense and Fusarium pernambucanum, new species of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex associated with insects in Brazil." volume="111" year="2019">Santos et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="29C0DE1DE169E7864F2A089CDA32A419" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mianyagense">
<emphasis id="523656E6EFBFC47DFE1E19750D0E882B" italics="true">F. mianyagense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3 ( 5) - septate; 24.536.6 × 2.54.9 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="C19589CC1B94EE47DDAB6D75615F48E4" DOI="10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" author="Han" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Han" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="87-148" refId="B31" refString="Han SL, Wang MM, Ma ZY, Raza M, Zhao P, Liang JM, Gao M, Li YJ, Wang JW, Hu DM, Cai L (2023) Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus. Studies in Mycology 104: 87148. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" title="Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus." volume="104" year="2023">Han et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="86384A587649229623867DC1B01B0F2D" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiceps">
<emphasis id="AC9D3D74EFAB7BB7EFABF001DDEBA2A3" italics="true">F. multiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(( 1 ) 25 - septate; 1646 × 34 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="DAB3BBC1A691D3716BDB10566F1C7DC5" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" author="Xia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xia" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="186-221" refId="B91" refString="Xia JW, Sandoval-Denis M, Crous PW, Zhang XG, Lombard L (2019) Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. Persoonia 43: 186221. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" title="Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex." volume="43" year="2019">Xia et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="89804E4C560A2EB228687BFB510C0C1F" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sulawesiense">
<emphasis id="6F5798E45636BEDE93282CED90DF907A" italics="true">F. sulawesiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(( 3 ) 5 ( 6) - septate; 29.543.5 × 45.5 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="4A626037641A35142232091D5BF9641F" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.02" author="Maryani" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maryani" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="48-69" refId="B53" refString="Maryani N, Sandoval-Denis M, Lombard L, Crous PW, Kema GHJ (2019) New endemic Fusarium species hitch-hiking with pathogenic Fusarium strains causing Panama disease in small-holder banana plots in Indonesia. Persoonia 43: 4869. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.02" title="New endemic Fusarium species hitch-hiking with pathogenic Fusarium strains causing Panama disease in small-holder banana plots in Indonesia." volume="43" year="2019">Maryani et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Colony colour on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYPEK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
differs between
<taxonomicName id="074E680542B116C093EA0FB3F91B0284" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mariecurieae">
<emphasis id="272C2039569D44A958FAEA2CA78F773D" italics="true">F. mariecurieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and closely related species (
<bibRefCitation id="63C3ABF04EBF03EA0E2E1034CB67C762" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.02" author="Maryani" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maryani" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="48-69" refId="B53" refString="Maryani N, Sandoval-Denis M, Lombard L, Crous PW, Kema GHJ (2019) New endemic Fusarium species hitch-hiking with pathogenic Fusarium strains causing Panama disease in small-holder banana plots in Indonesia. Persoonia 43: 4869. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.02" title="New endemic Fusarium species hitch-hiking with pathogenic Fusarium strains causing Panama disease in small-holder banana plots in Indonesia." volume="43" year="2019">Maryani et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D25162681BAE814F750CFEE5014E6648" DOI="10.1080/00275514.2019.1573047" author="Santos" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Santos" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="244-259" refId="B77" refString="Santos A, Trindade JVC, Lima CS, Barbosa RDN, da Costa AF, Tiago PV, de Oliveira NT (2019) Morphology, phylogeny, and sexual stage of Fusarium caatingaense and Fusarium pernambucanum, new species of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex associated with insects in Brazil. Mycologia 111: 244259. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1573047" title="Morphology, phylogeny, and sexual stage of Fusarium caatingaense and Fusarium pernambucanum, new species of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex associated with insects in Brazil." volume="111" year="2019">Santos et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8930301CE8433809E5DB065ABCCC7F27" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2C1B977EEBC1483AAAA3F75E4F52C9B4" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" author="Xia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xia" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="186-221" refId="B91" refString="Xia JW, Sandoval-Denis M, Crous PW, Zhang XG, Lombard L (2019) Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. Persoonia 43: 186221. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" title="Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex." volume="43" year="2019">Xia et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6E117087D447055D0C68DD16C8164C5A" DOI="10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" author="Han" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Han" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="87-148" refId="B31" refString="Han SL, Wang MM, Ma ZY, Raza M, Zhao P, Liang JM, Gao M, Li YJ, Wang JW, Hu DM, Cai L (2023) Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus. Studies in Mycology 104: 87148. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" title="Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus." volume="104" year="2023">Han et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
) as most other species show more colour across the surface and reverse compared to the white surface and yellowish white (3 A 2) reverse of
<taxonomicName id="2280142FA6502CE90337805B7A98D4C7" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mariecurieae">
<emphasis id="59419A8F51243FB23793575246CD8097" italics="true">F. mariecurieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The growth rate after 7 d on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGREK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
for
<taxonomicName id="177FC139CC47C75EDF9F46EBC6B69F88" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mariecurieae">
<emphasis id="97B5321A78DB33910D8AB78458DA7DE7" italics="true">F. mariecurieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is faster (&gt;
<quantity id="A13C4D64D8BCE7A2A00F841D077A66BA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
plate) than that of
<taxonomicName id="D12C7D6CF7255B488BFDCBFEFAEF45F4" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="citrullicola">
<emphasis id="15D31E8FDBEF83A89C151CEE4BA1F4C7" italics="true">F. citrullicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="F6A583F8B167CB1C28137D2DAA0BF07A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.125" metricValueMax="7.45" metricValueMin="6.8" unit="mm" value="71.25" valueMax="74.5" valueMin="68.0">6874.5 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="1D09A4E5B34175D6D0CB8243D1D296E9" DOI="10.3390/jof8111135" author="Khuna" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Khuna" refId="B39" refString="Khuna S, Kumla J, Thitla T, Nuangmek W, Lumyong S, Suwannarach N (2022) Morphology, molecular identification, and pathogenicity of two novel Fusarium species associated with postharvest fruit rot of Cucurbits in Northern Thailand. Journal of Fungi 8: 1135. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8111135" year="2022">Khuna et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="9518C87B51294F0A8CC86DC889DC7427" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="irregulare">
<emphasis id="B42DD5D84DEEC632991DBAF819980ACC" italics="true">F. irregulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4077153DFB802CABA9E314218E94FBF8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.3" unit="mm" value="56.0" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="53.0">5359 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="77E977ED70EE49792D4C1BE6A80AA9C4" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="B4F4FD599FF2825AF14DD428BE7A2C5A" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luffae">
<emphasis id="0FD15E73A46B8269CE3FBAE6EF5CB88E" italics="true">F. luffae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="215DD34F5EDB7CB53F04B02594A1EF35" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.3" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="53.0">5357 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="BA2B28F4C13E3095E4D11C029EF2A8F6" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" author="Wang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="70-89" refId="B88" refString="Wang MM, Chen Q, Diao YZ, Duan WJ, Cai L (2019) Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China. Persoonia 43: 7089. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.03" title="Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti complex from China." volume="43" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="68DC0EE433959A2EC1FE8DC6E79FD7E3" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mianyagense">
<emphasis id="07473D0E3283672F5D0B9082E773EE82" italics="true">F. mianyagense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="6EEB185CDCA84672FB61E1FA85BB72E5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.4" unit="mm" value="77.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="74.0">7480 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="BB6A3F1CB6BE8AED0ED7F5D9AC0CB665" DOI="10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" author="Han" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Han" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="87-148" refId="B31" refString="Han SL, Wang MM, Ma ZY, Raza M, Zhao P, Liang JM, Gao M, Li YJ, Wang JW, Hu DM, Cai L (2023) Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus. Studies in Mycology 104: 87148. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2022.104.02" title="Fusarium diversity associated with diseased cereals in China, with an updated phylogenomic assessment of the genus." volume="104" year="2023">Han et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
). The growth of
<taxonomicName id="5F1BD41FA3EFF0BAF0F1B85E3DC1DDAB" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiceps">
<emphasis id="0D9BD1124CC73B713E36FE093E63C11D" italics="true">F. multiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(&gt;
<quantity id="21A50A45A779CCB50E71797566829E04" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
plate) (
<bibRefCitation id="F3FF43ED0D6593DCFF7C83418DC01C67" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" author="Xia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xia" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="186-221" refId="B91" refString="Xia JW, Sandoval-Denis M, Crous PW, Zhang XG, Lombard L (2019) Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. Persoonia 43: 186221. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.05" title="Numbers to names - Restyling the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex." volume="43" year="2019">Xia et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="D955524EDDEB05C4D7FE937EE9B28E11" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mariecurieae">
<emphasis id="3037D7921DA6ECC67194FB54B632299C" italics="true">F. mariecurieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the growth rate in terms of diameter was not reported for
<taxonomicName id="8A5A706136C119F56A0FE1017043FA20" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caatingaense">
<emphasis id="379174374553BB4492B79434D0826726" italics="true">F. caatingaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1DC9EB76DDB8D1E301EF60B2BD27FE65" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pernambucanum">
<emphasis id="8A767AB27CE3EED32FB9B223330BF61E" italics="true">F. pernambucanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CB8814D3E347B99E8E587B8448C190F" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sulawesiense">
<emphasis id="4D4B142AE9A41463B36A9064B709AB3E" italics="true">F. sulawesiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A81E9D073E29E73F9CC7F1579D654694" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.02" author="Maryani" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Maryani" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="48-69" refId="B53" refString="Maryani N, Sandoval-Denis M, Lombard L, Crous PW, Kema GHJ (2019) New endemic Fusarium species hitch-hiking with pathogenic Fusarium strains causing Panama disease in small-holder banana plots in Indonesia. Persoonia 43: 4869. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.02" title="New endemic Fusarium species hitch-hiking with pathogenic Fusarium strains causing Panama disease in small-holder banana plots in Indonesia." volume="43" year="2019">Maryani et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3FB19E15723A2AC7CAD9B7E332B2B74B" DOI="10.1080/00275514.2019.1573047" author="Santos" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Santos" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="244-259" refId="B77" refString="Santos A, Trindade JVC, Lima CS, Barbosa RDN, da Costa AF, Tiago PV, de Oliveira NT (2019) Morphology, phylogeny, and sexual stage of Fusarium caatingaense and Fusarium pernambucanum, new species of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex associated with insects in Brazil. Mycologia 111: 244259. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1573047" title="Morphology, phylogeny, and sexual stage of Fusarium caatingaense and Fusarium pernambucanum, new species of the Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex associated with insects in Brazil." volume="111" year="2019">Santos et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Pairwise comparisons revealed that
<taxonomicName id="5E091A4364B92F0FACE112B817809B1D" authorityName="Dewing, Visagie &amp; Yilmaz" authorityYear="2025" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Fusarium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mariecurieae">
<emphasis id="DB7FB42065DB6269964515ED5A490D1E" italics="true">F. mariecurieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species by at least 1, 4 and 12 bp for
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAWEK" xlink_title="calmodulin">
<emphasis id="B3E787E588496B3894CCE23E6E750D1E" italics="true">CaM</emphasis>
</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFWEK" xlink_title="partial RNA polymerase second largest subunit">
<emphasis id="C7BA9BE74EA3390AC03162E21E298C8B" italics="true">RPB 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKWEK" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<emphasis id="556906CEAC3128854B68BEF5E5E42A94" italics="true">TEF</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
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<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A38B339FF18F973FD3CF91C" ID-CoL="4LN7M" authority="H.J. Wei &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityName="H. J. Wei &amp; Li Bing Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,701,1718,1743]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recavum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A38B339FF18F973FE0AF91C" bold="true" box="[136,395,1718,1743]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Polystichum recavum</emphasis>
H.J. Wei &amp; Li Bing Zhang
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,
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<emphasis id="68B3616F3A38B339FD58F973FC96F91C" box="[712,791,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="C2FCA1F83A38B339FCBEF973FCFAF91C" box="[814,891,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1962,1983]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,213,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[134,1452,187,1935]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polystichum recavum H.J. Wei &amp; Li Bing Zhang.—A. Habit.—B. Pinna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727186/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="C2FCA1F83A38B339FC0FF973FC31F91C" box="[927,944,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[135,1451,188,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[134,1452,187,1899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polystichum recavum H.J. Wei &amp; Li Bing Zhang.—A. Outside view of the cave where the new species was discovered.—B, C. Habitat inside the cave.—D. Habit in the field.—E. Adaxial views of laminae.—F. Abaxial view of lamina.—G. Portion of abaxial surface of pinna.—H. Scales from stipes (ac), rachis (d, e), and pinna surface (f, g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727190/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5A78BD7D3A38B339FF18F919FBD6F8C6" blockId="0.[136,1452,1718,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
Type:—
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.
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:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, in a limestone cave, elev. ca.
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,
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<collectingDate id="3E3D62553A38B339FA0FF919FE9EF8C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" value="2018-02-04">4 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="F732D8AB3A38B339FEB9F8C5FE29F8C6" box="[297,424,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">She-Lang Jin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F732D8AB3A38B339FE57F8C5FDABF8C6" box="[455,554,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ping Yang</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0A6115063A38B339FDA0F8C5FD02F8C6" box="[560,643,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">JSL6191</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="857C03DF3A38B339FD00F8C5FD67F8C6" box="[656,742,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="3CD625B83A38B339FD7CF8C5FCA3F8C6" box="[748,802,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">CSH</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="EAAFB7203A38B339FCBFF8C5FC4FF8C6" box="[815,974,1792,1813]" collectingDate="2018-02-04" collectionCode="CDBI" collectorName="She-Lang Jin &amp; Ping Yang" country="China" county="Jinxi County" elevation="780" latitude="23.103611" location="Equan Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.38306" municipality="Xinjin Town" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="JSL6191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="857C03DF3A38B339FCBFF8C5FC01F8C6" box="[815,896,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="3CD625B83A38B339FC19F8C5FC48F8C6" box="[905,969,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">CDBI</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="EAAFB7203A38B339FC47F8C5FB91F8C6" box="[983,1040,1792,1813]" collectingDate="2018-02-04" collectionCode="CSH" collectorName="She-Lang Jin &amp; Ping Yang" country="China" county="Jinxi County" elevation="780" latitude="23.103611" location="Equan Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.38306" municipality="Xinjin Town" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="JSL6191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="3CD625B83A38B339FC47F8C5FB8CF8C6" box="[983,1037,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">CSH</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="EAAFB7203A38B339FB89F8C5FBCDF8C6" box="[1049,1100,1792,1813]" collectingDate="2018-02-04" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="She-Lang Jin &amp; Ping Yang" country="China" county="Jinxi County" elevation="780" latitude="23.103611" location="Equan Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.38306" municipality="Xinjin Town" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="JSL6191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="3CD625B83A38B339FB89F8C5FBC6F8C6" box="[1049,1095,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">MO</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12DDEEF63A38B339FF18F8E1FD89F876" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5A78BD7D3A38B339FF18F8E1FD89F876" blockId="0.[136,1452,1718,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A38B339FE97F8E1FE57F8EA" box="[263,470,1828,1849]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recavum">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A38B339FE97F8E1FE57F8EA" box="[263,470,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Polystichum recavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A38B339FDC6F8E1FD5EF8EA" box="[598,735,1828,1849]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A38B339FDC6F8E1FD5EF8EA" box="[598,735,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">P. cavernicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having oblanceolate lamina and oblong pinnae, but the former has 48 pairs of lowest pinnae sterile, pinna apex often slightly concave, and auricles only slightly larger than obtuse teeth of acroscopic pinna margins, while the latter has 12 pairs of lowest pinnae sterile, pinna apex obtuse, and auricles distinctly larger than obtuse teeth of acroscopic pinna margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0EB8EDF53A39B338FF18F86FFC3EF86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727186" box="[136,959,1962,1983]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727186/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" startId="1.[136,229,1962,1983]" targetBox="[184,1420,213,1916]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5A78BD7D3A39B338FF18F86FFC3EF86C" blockId="1.[136,959,1962,1983]" box="[136,959,1962,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A39B338FF18F86FFF7FF86C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1962,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A39B338FE93F86FFD5FF86C" authority="H. J. Wei &amp; Li Bing Zhang." authorityName="H. J. Wei &amp; Li Bing Zhang." box="[259,734,1962,1983]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recavum">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A39B338FE93F86FFE53F86C" box="[259,466,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Polystichum recavum</emphasis>
H.J. Wei &amp; Li Bing Zhang.
</taxonomicName>
—A. Habit.—B. Pinna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0EB8EDF53A3AB33BFF18F842FC35F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727190/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" startId="2.[136,229,1927,1948]" targetBox="[135,1451,188,1898]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5A78BD7D3A3AB33BFF18F842FC35F837" blockId="2.[136,1452,1927,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3AB33BFF18F842FF7FF84F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1927,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A3AB33BFE93F842FD5FF84F" authority="H. J. Wei &amp; Li Bing Zhang." authorityName="H. J. Wei &amp; Li Bing Zhang." box="[259,734,1927,1948]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recavum">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3AB33BFE93F842FE53F84F" box="[259,466,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Polystichum recavum</emphasis>
H.J. Wei &amp; Li Bing Zhang.
</taxonomicName>
—A. Outside view of the cave where the new species was discovered.—B, C. Habitat inside the cave.—D. Habit in the field.—E. Adaxial views of laminae.—F. Abaxial view of lamina.—G. Portion of abaxial surface of pinna.—H. Scales from stipes (ac), rachis (d, e), and pinna surface (f, g).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="12DDEEF63A3BB33AFF18FF65FA25FC7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A78BD7D3A3BB33AFF18FF65FA25FC7E" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
Plants perennial, evergreen. Rhizome short, erect, densely covered with scales. Fronds caespitose, 621 per rhizome, (34)4880(110) mm long; stipe green,
<quantity id="9D3F10983A3BB33AFDDDFF01FD37FF0E" box="[589,694,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="5.0">519 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9D3F10983A3BB33AFD69FF01FCFFFF0E" box="[761,894,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
in diam. inframedial/near base, shallowly grooved adaxially, clothed with many scales at base, scales lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, chestnut-brown to grayish brown, caudate at apex, ca. 2 ×
<quantity id="9D3F10983A3BB33AFE3DFEC9FDB8FEF6" box="[429,569,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.40.5 mm</quantity>
, spreading, sparsely toothed on margin. Lamina oblanceolate, widest above middle, 2993 ×
<quantity id="9D3F10983A3BB33AFEDDFEF5FE50FE9A" box="[333,465,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.5">6.512 mm</quantity>
, gradually narrowed toward base from below middle, apex acute or obtuse, 1-pinnate. Pinnae 1027 pairs, subopposite to alternate, shortly stalked or subsessile, upper middle ones close to each other, sometimes contiguous or slightly imbricate, spreading, supramedial pinnae 3.56 ×
<quantity id="9D3F10983A3BB33AFBAEFEBDFB32FE42" box="[1086,1203,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">23.5 mm</quantity>
, oblong, apex obtuserounded, with 1 or 2 coarse acute teeth, without mucro, base asymmetrical, acroscopic base wider, somewhat auriculate, proximal margins of auricles slightly curved or truncate, parallel to or slightly overlapping rachis, acroscopic margin sub-straight, repand or with shallow and coarse teeth, basiscopic base narrowly cuneate, basiscopic margins straight or sub-straight, often forming right angles or nearly right angles with rachis, entire below apex, distal basiscopic margin curved upward, upper pinnae slightly ascending, pinnae below middle gradually shortened towards base, spreading or slightly reflexed, lower pairs of pinnae often sterile, remote, 25(7) mm apart from each other, oblong, subquadrangular, ovate or flabellate, lowest pairs often reduced to auricles, 0.83 × 0.42(3) mm; venation free, visible abaxially, indistinct adaxially, pinnate, lateral veins from base upwards pinnate, dichotomous or simple above midrib, dichotomous or simple below midrib, extending into teeth but not reaching pinna margin. Frond texture papery when dried, green adaxially, pale green abaxially; rachis green, same diameter as stipe, shallowly grooved adaxially, covered with many loose scales abaxially, scales lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, grayish brown, sparsely toothed at margin; pinnae glabrous adaxially, abaxially sparsely covered with narrowly lanceolate or hair-like scales, scales
<quantity id="9D3F10983A3BB33AFAA8FCEDFA2DFC92" box="[1336,1452,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, grayish brown, with 12 teeth on margin; Sori large, ca.
<quantity id="9D3F10983A3BB33AFCA4FC89FCF5FCB6" box="[820,884,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diam., medial or slightly closer to midrib than to pinna margins, terminal on shorter veinlets, 14 above midrib, often 1 or sterile below midrib, usually confluent when mature. indusia small, ca.
<quantity id="9D3F10983A3BB33AFE3DFC51FD82FC7E" box="[429,515,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
in diam., greyish brown, membranous, margin lacerate and ciliate, not easily seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12DDEEF63A3BB33AFF2DFC7DFC3CFC26" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A78BD7D3A3BB33AFF2DFC7DFC3CFC26" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFF2DFC7DFE77FC02" bold="true" box="[189,502,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A3BB33AFD89FC7DFC8DFC02" box="[537,780,952,977]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recavum">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFD89FC7DFC8DFC02" box="[537,780,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Polystichum recavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found only in the
<typeStatus id="857C03DF3A3BB33AFC6FFC7DFBAEFC02" box="[1023,1071,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">type</typeStatus>
locality in Equan Village, Xinjin Town, Jinxi County,
<collectingRegion id="9803739F3A3BB33AFEE2FC19FDAEFC26" box="[370,559,988,1013]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region, South
<collectingCountry id="22D0FDED3A3BB33AFCE3FC19FC3BFC26" box="[883,954,988,1013]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12DDEEF63A3BB33AFF2DFBC5FD81FBEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5A78BD7D3A3BB33AFF2DFBC5FD81FBEE" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFF2DFBC5FE9DFBCA" bold="true" box="[189,284,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Ecology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A3BB33AFED0FBC5FDB1FBCA" box="[320,560,1024,1049]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recavum">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFED0FBC5FDB1FBCA" box="[320,560,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Polystichum recavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed to grow on the limestone walls near the floor under low light in a cave at an elevation of ca.
<specimenCount id="4CC176F43A3BB33AFE22FBE1FD81FBEE" box="[434,512,1060,1085]" count="780" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="generic">
<quantity id="9D3F10983A3BB33AFE22FBE1FE7DFBEE" box="[434,508,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12DDEEF63A3BB33AFF2DFB8DFDFFFB22" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5A78BD7D3A3BB33AFF2DFB8DFDFFFB22" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFF2DFB8DFE63FBB2" bold="true" box="[189,482,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">IUCN Red List category</emphasis>
:—The only population known is from the
<typeStatus id="857C03DF3A3BB33AFC58FB8DFC79FBB2" box="[968,1016,1096,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">type</typeStatus>
locality and comprised ca. 100 plants. The cave where the new species was discovered is located in a scenic touristic area. The habitat of this species may be destroyed with the rapid development of tourism. The status of the new species should be CR—Critically Endangered category based on current information and following IUCN (the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) guidelines (
<bibRefCitation id="3E56C08C3A3BB33AFE78FB1DFDF3FB22" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge U. K." box="[488,626,1240,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref1745" refString="IUCN. (2015) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, version 2015 - 3. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf. (accessed 5 December 2016)" type="book" year="2015">IUCN 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12DDEEF63A3BB33AFF2DFB39FEBEFAEA" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5A78BD7D3A3BB33AFF2DFB39FEBEFAEA" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFF2DFB39FEBFFAC6" bold="true" box="[189,318,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is from the Latin,
<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A3BB33AFC9CFB39FCEAFAC6" box="[780,875,1276,1301]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recavum">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFC9CFB39FCEAFAC6" box="[780,875,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">recavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, concave, referring to the often concave pinna apex the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12DDEEF63A3BB33AFF2DFA81FD45FA8E" box="[189,708,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="5A78BD7D3A3BB33AFF2DFA81FD45FA8E" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1589]" box="[189,708,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFF2DFA81FE0AFA8E" bold="true" box="[189,395,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Vernacular name</emphasis>
:—Mflwfi (ao yu er jue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12DDEEF63A3BB33AFF2DFAADFCB7F9E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5A78BD7D3A3BB33AFF2DFAADFCB7F9E6" blockId="3.[136,1453,160,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFF2DFAADFE06FA52" bold="true" box="[189,391,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
:—Based on its 1-pinnate lamina and lanceolate stipe and rachis scales,
<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A3BB33AFB29FAADFA2AFA52" box="[1209,1451,1384,1409]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recavum">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFB29FAADFA2AFA52" box="[1209,1451,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Polystichum recavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is obviously a member of
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFE20FA49FE49FA76" box="[432,456,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">P.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFD96FA49FD52FA76" box="[518,723,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Haplopolystichum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3E56C08C3A3BB33AFD4BFA49FC43FA76" author="Tagawa, M." box="[731,962,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="119 - 138" refId="ref1897" refString="Tagawa, M. (1940) Polystichum of Japan, Korea, and Formosa I. Acta Phytotaxonomica Geobotanica 9: 119 - 138." type="journal article" year="1940">Tagawa (1940: 122)</bibRefCitation>
. Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A3BB33AFB06FA49FA94FA76" box="[1174,1301,1420,1445]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recavum">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFB06FA49FA94FA76" box="[1174,1301,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">P. recavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from any species in the section by having often concave pinna apex (
<figureCitation id="C2FCA1F83A3BB33AFB9AFA75FBD4FA1A" box="[1034,1109,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1962,1983]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,213,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[134,1452,187,1935]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polystichum recavum H.J. Wei &amp; Li Bing Zhang.—A. Habit.—B. Pinna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727186/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C2FCA1F83A3BB33AFBF1FA75FBF3FA1A" box="[1121,1138,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1927,1948]" captionTargetBox="[135,1451,188,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[134,1452,187,1899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polystichum recavum H.J. Wei &amp; Li Bing Zhang.—A. Outside view of the cave where the new species was discovered.—B, C. Habitat inside the cave.—D. Habit in the field.—E. Adaxial views of laminae.—F. Abaxial view of lamina.—G. Portion of abaxial surface of pinna.—H. Scales from stipes (ac), rachis (d, e), and pinna surface (f, g)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727190/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">2</figureCitation>
). Our preliminary molecular analysis shows that
<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A3BB33AFEF6FA11FE61FA3E" box="[358,480,1492,1517]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recavum">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFEF6FA11FE61FA3E" box="[358,480,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">P. recavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely-related to
<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A3BB33AFD57FA11FCE7FA3E" box="[711,870,1492,1517]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFD57FA11FCE7FA3E" box="[711,870,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">P. cavernicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A3BB33AFC0CFA11FF3FF9C2" authority="Li Bing Zhang &amp; H. He (2011: 859)" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang &amp; H. He" authorityPageNumber="859" authorityYear="2011" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fengshanense">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFC0CFA11FBCFFA3E" box="[924,1102,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">P. fengshanense</emphasis>
Li Bing Zhang &amp; H.
<bibRefCitation id="3E56C08C3A3BB33AFAACFA11FF3FF9C2" author="He, H. &amp; Zhang, L. - B." pageId="3" pageNumber="170" pagination="121 - 127" refId="ref1645" refString="He, H. &amp; Zhang, L. - B. (2011) Polystichum cavernicola, sp. nov. (sect. Haplopolystichum, Dryopteridaceae) from a karst cave in Guizhou, China and its phylogenetic affinities. Botanical Studies 52: 121 - 127." type="journal article" year="2011">He (2011: 859)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed,
<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A3BB33AFEB4FA3DFE1FF9C2" box="[292,414,1528,1553]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recavum">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFEB4FA3DFE1FF9C2" box="[292,414,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">P. recavum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A3BB33AFDA1FA3DFD50F9C2" box="[561,721,1528,1553]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFDA1FA3DFD50F9C2" box="[561,721,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">P. cavernicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in morphology, but they are distinguishable from each other (see above). Also,
<taxonomicName id="9DC7C6FE3A3BB33AFEB4F9D9FE42F9E6" box="[292,451,1564,1589]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis id="68B3616F3A3BB33AFEB4F9D9FE42F9E6" box="[292,451,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">P. cavernicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to southern
<collectingRegion id="9803739F3A3BB33AFD5EF9D9FCB3F9E6" box="[718,818,1564,1589]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>