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<mods:affiliation>Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Nagykovacsi ut 26 - 30, H 1029, Budapest, Hungary; ocypus @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Larval morphology and recorded host plants.</paragraph>
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.
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Initial case is made of a dry inflorescence of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
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. The larva consumes the centre of the inflorescence, remaining parts are strengthened with silk (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72B703810B89998A20205578A3BF3F4C" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and thus the remains of the inflorescence retain their original shape. Depending on its size, up to three or four larvae can feed on the same individual plant. Several inflorescences are consumed in the protection of this case, then the larva in L4 stage prepares a tubular silk case beneath the older one. Later on, the achaenia fall off from the tubular case (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E547A25C35512658293A51FB6BD5DEAB" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5C03474954FB637FB4C6D3FE81FFF96E" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the larva seeks a still intact inflorescence, attaches the case to it, chews itself inside the inflorescence, and performs its last moult in this shelter. Finally, it descends to the base of the host plant and attaches its case to it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 12–17" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 12-17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F534B5D89B625791D86A8F3D7DCF8692" doi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 12–17" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C7C0B38812F3A6CCE082772EE230325" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3565E8CC3B94BAEC8BCB7B77A343BCF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 12-17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cases of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60F9816C819CF59DCFBB3170C685FB55" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39DFA4171757383DF3449ED1C3BE453A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7C74E0C63D82ABFBD0C0E1A087855EC" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC15BD3C7BF0B9ECFB352D033CED11F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8305F0F6594B6F55EB6FCC9C5CBD920" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flower case of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="061C268D1D076A21652DB54FD3B1EE9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
C
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baldizzone" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">Coleophora lessinica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACEE37B8556CCC53C7018C3479FCC3F1" authorityName="Baldizzone" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">Coleophora lessinica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19A7D5631BEBD1B0D84F5BF4D8143E63" originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Bucka-hegy, 20.x.2020, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia alba" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Artemisia alba</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FBF5AC322D12B6B6464F3F65C0DBE74" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia alba" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7781D801ACF0979A9BA8590527E9780" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Artemisia alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EF6FE7BA1FCFADBA324348B208A259E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sheath case before overwintering of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3097B04A813552F4269E23D518E8FFE" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C61C0E955D0565076F6A97A54240C93A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCEE0A23121733533D62F6F238F0724F" originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Bucka-hegy, 27.x.2020, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E618373647CB048734D6872E62EFD466" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B414B72C285D4B10E849A3EA665997AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19739660E6AAC8C54BB9A8579A94224D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sheath case before overwintering of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3F6815FFA55B36417F0641D56A41179" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94EACDFF968BFD9FDEA338CB39BAC9D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8E972FF3C76662DE8999F4CCA351D048" originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Bucka-hegy, 20.x.2020, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D1C85B652969406E3E3FFD28017B6DC" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9411460E314D91F79EAA4ECF94837528" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="600DC792576D6CB49EFDCB6C49030ACA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flower case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A3BCE3764D843F874206779085D38F1" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6151EBD6449CB992B9D51AE22463D4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pákozd">Pakozd</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="899D11F04ADB40EA6CB80E49BE30704A" originalValue="Pákozd">Pakozd</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 25.viii.2021, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. absinthium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. absinthium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2447A12D8928ECF9178E77E7B273267E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. absinthium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="075028AC0B0E7C50BA422041B6326034" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. absinthium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27685DB27A550F9C1FF859F6143E2743" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flower case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5C3DD28F67B2352B963A19105EC44AD" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="002E5EB1EFBC44F4220B7F096D24FC43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Pettend, 30.viii.2021, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. absinthium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. absinthium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F26F41B0E67C03836319EED6F33E7244" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. absinthium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05751F6F9D56B41BFAD4D75C0A4444B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. absinthium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C1DA955868EAECA5500F0657ED2EFAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sheath case before overwintering of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC38077C4490D70F70612104A2002D5D" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBA0B9A3A3A114F632E5B34CEC2C6410" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Pettend, 04.ix.2021, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. absinthium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthium">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. absinthium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60F36673B4C36BFF7DA5192B077AB72C" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. absinthium" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F78FD7A29B5545DE628D2E47DAFECE0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. absinthium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AAF2B4814A24AD47081C0ECBBCBCAE22" originalValue="Takács">Takacs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">The mouth of case is at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the case. Anal end of case is trivalved. Colour of case is light brown before overwintering, becoming dark brown after winter.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Overwintering happens at the base of the host plant. The larva climbs on the stem up to the basal-most leaves during August and September. There it attaches its case permanently to the stem, and this is the place where the larva turns around inside the case.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD5397A7776B96D3AD9B8B24FE87E908" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">The mouth of case is at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the case. Anal end of case is trivalved. Colour of case is light brown before overwintering, becoming dark brown after winter.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2DB1742675109452D6335FACA676C24" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Overwintering happens at the base of the host plant. The larva climbs on the stem up to the basal-most leaves during August and September. There it attaches its case permanently to the stem, and this is the place where the larva turns around inside the case.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7966BB7E5EFB99CC86D8357F607FDEAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
The early case, as well as the overwintering one, is very similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heinemann & Wocke" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Coleophora absinthii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A73EA2A1B07D309DE0CB50C9324345C" authorityName="Heinemann & Wocke" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleophora absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4881F1517D90579D2DF16B6199FA466" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Coleophora absinthii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wocke, 1877 (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">15-17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0BD309C505895034ED1FEC36D4F80B84" captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Cases of C. lessinica and C. absinthii. 12. Flower case of C Coleophora lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on Artemisia alba; 13. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 27. x. 2020, on A. alba; 14. Sheath case before overwintering of C. lessinica. Csakbereny, Bucka-hegy, 20. x. 2020, on A. alba; 15. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pakozd, 25. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium. The larva is feeding in the third inflorescence, which will be incorporated to its case; 16. Flower case of C. absinthii. Pettend, 30. viii. 2021, on A. absinthium; 17. Sheath case before overwintering of C. absinthii. Pettend, 04. ix. 2021, on A. absinthium. Scale bars: 0.5 mm, photos by Attila Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675397" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">15-17</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but the early case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D541E7618F6C36653498321B3EB3ADF3" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9791C50B87BED8C9A04D7C424C22CE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is constructed from only one inflorescence while that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C60322A32FD8C5A54FC99CAD208D63E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. absinthii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59849D0E802D8378F2810D7509DF78D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. absinthii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is made of three flower heads that are unified before preparing the final, overwintering case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="l5 larva">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">L5 larva</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="86D99F5C68770336330AB972878A0885" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="l5 larva">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E8FA39880335ACAF0983DF382420FCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">L5 larva</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6ED7E63041553AB0AFC692C950F24493" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E53950D740042CF4CF55B60C9A395F93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1-5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="047519578E87F8B5726510091E67AC55" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1-5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Length 3 mm. Head brown. Body light brown. Thoracic shields (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="696876463B3617B29DE9D78ECCEF279A" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and spiracular sclerites (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA5D3A512162DE135C866F2BF34920BE" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) not sclerotised. Thoracic legs uniform light brown as body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B7EC14A3F7AA2C17DF167AA873B4B74F" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prolegs on segments A3-A6 with 12-18 crochets in two uniordinal rows; distribution of crochets asymmetrical (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6A2A06EB046FEA064444B4780B09F87" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anal plate shiny brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="411900B6724318E6CDF0C88F701F9171" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Larval morphology of Coleophora lessinica. 1. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. Head and thorax, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, ventral view; 4. Prolegs, ventral view; 5. Anal plate, dorso-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm, cranial direction top, caudal direction bottom, photos by A. Takacs." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.45.80106.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/675395" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anal proleg half-moon-shaped, each with 11 crochets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="424680C2ACC44EC22F4B2AB1D759A7E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="800F94E607A5AC454AE1B2D447B2BD9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E82A28F3F35D49EEBFC0CC7B1388818" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
The habitats of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78CD452B88ADA9C5F18E4C7783B170DD" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lessinica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lessinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC3C29B84AD5778B43242CF0A79FC91E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">C. lessinica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from each other in terms of bedrock. The bedrock in the habitats of Eastern Bakony Mountains (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kőszárhegy">Koszarhegy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E472D6F4219A4A730B2A3B78D0440069" originalValue="Kőszárhegy">Koszarhegy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Várpalota">Varpalota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04807873635C146417135FCE8C53E947" originalValue="Várpalota">Varpalota</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), the Balaton Uplands (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Litér">Liter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="02C47A4FB55029D511ABD26FF900D9C9" originalValue="Litér">Liter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balatonfüred">Balatonfuered</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2F8D52F4031149293439430CDB561F3" originalValue="Balatonfüred">Balatonfuered</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Villány">Villany</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6BB59AE4C17327E67B722B094FB70DF" originalValue="Villány">Villany</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mountains (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nagyharsány">Nagyharsany</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="17D2A06D11099E562F1EB70547F6B981" originalValue="Nagyharsány">Nagyharsany</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) is limestone, that of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vértes">Vertes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C5CA0B2348D1C5486DB704846A489F8" originalValue="Vértes">Vertes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mountains (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csákvár">Csakvar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6D26001E74A1C47C7EF590670218472" originalValue="Csákvár">Csakvar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3BDF505A1826D7C353C94DEE8467B211" originalValue="Csákberény">Csakbereny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gánt-Gránás">Gant-Granas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F8673E12BC7DF0789D0B8B2FE7585955" originalValue="Gánt-Gránás">Gant-Granas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) is dolomite. The bedrock affects the species ofplant associations, but the association-forming species everywhere in these habitats is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="A." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="924187D3611E6FD5BA50A23142DC9069" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. alba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0A459D307C3388EE96138BA3343487F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">A. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Borhidi, A" journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" refId="B14" refString="Borhidi, A, 2003. Magyarorszag noevenytarsulasai. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" title="Magyarorszag noevenytarsulasai." year="2003">Borhidi 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C13269B4C8603A208EDF6312A62192A0" author="Borhidi, A" journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" refId="B14" refString="Borhidi, A, 2003. Magyarorszag noevenytarsulasai. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" title="Magyarorszag noevenytarsulasai." year="2003">Borhidi 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue