plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added 4F

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:36:10 +02:00
parent f0348f80a5
commit 50c7799abe
1847 changed files with 326249 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

91
data/4F/F2/79/4FF279F263794C6F1C7213BB03895EFC.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" ID-PMC="PMC4829797" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-570-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" ID-PubMed="27103878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579094" ID-ZooBank="CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098" ModsDocID="1313-2970-570-1" checkinTime="1457076378220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, David Allen" docDate="2016" docId="4FF279F263794C6F1C7213BB03895EFC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 570: 1-703" docOrigin="ZooKeys 570" docPubDate="2016-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" docTitle="Neoscona nautica" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Texas spiders" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1668162766282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Catalogue of Texas spiders</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a-dean-ento@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-03-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>570</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>703</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-570-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579094</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127855466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FF279F263794C6F1C7213BB03895EFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FF279F263794C6F1C7213BB03895EFC" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName LSID="4FF279F2-6379-4C6F-1C72-13BB03895EFC" authority="(L. Koch, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona nautica" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nautica">Neoscona nautica (L. Koch, 1875)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona nautica" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nautica">Neoscona nautica</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Berman, JD" pageId="433" pageNumber="434" refId="B39" refString="Berman, JD, Levi, HW, 1971. The orb weaver genus Neoscona in North America (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 141: 465-500." title="The orb weaver genus Neoscona in North America (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 141: 465 - 500." year="1971">Berman and Levi 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 498 [S], mf, desc. (figs 13, 111-120, 132);
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 161;
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" pageId="456" pageNumber="457" publicationUrl="10.1155/1992/93912" refId="B464" refString="Levi, HW, 1993a. [imprint date 1992] American Neoscona and corrections to previous revisions of neotropical orb-weavers (Araneae: Araneidae). Psyche, Cambridge 99: 221-239. doi: 10.1155/1992/93912" title="[imprint date 1992] American Neoscona and corrections to previous revisions of neotropical orb-weavers (Araneae: Araneidae). Psyche, Cambridge 99: 221 - 239. doi:" url="10.1155/1992/93912" year="1993 a">Levi 1993a</bibRefCitation>
: 228
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira volucripes" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volucripes">Epeira volucripes</taxonomicName>
Keyserling, 1885;
<bibRefCitation author="Marx, G" pageId="459" pageNumber="460" publicationUrl="10.5479/si.00963801.782.497" refId="B506" refString="Marx, G, 1890. Catalogue of the described Araneae of temperate North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 12: 497-594. doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.782.497" title="Catalogue of the described Araneae of temperate North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 12: 497 - 594. doi:" url="10.5479/si.00963801.782.497" year="1890">Marx 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 548
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Central Texas; Galveston, Travis</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="time of activity">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Time of activity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Male (September); female (August - September)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">(structures: warehouse)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sudan</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Greek, for sailor</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="collection">
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MCZ, TAMU</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

187
data/4F/F2/F5/4FF2F57E3D7C52C7802E6E9C07E8B25D.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.32268" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93bc2dc6-a9c6-40c0-a0fe-616926cc8ff1" ID-PMC="PMC6746741" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-874-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="72EC183E76CE56299C73C0B871E8EACE" ID-PubMed="31565020" ID-ZooBank="FFE15112CCBA47EB8F5C0723F96E41EE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-874-101" checkinTime="1568112313650" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Parker-Nance, Shirley, Hilliar, Storm, Waterworth, Samantha, Walmsley, Tara &amp; Dorrington, Rosemary" docDate="2019" docId="4FF2F57E3D7C52C7802E6E9C07E8B25D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 874: 101-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 874" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.32268" docTitle="Tsitsikamma Samaai &amp; Kelly 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="72EC183E76CE56299C73C0B871E8EACE" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="72EC183E76CE56299C73C0B871E8EACE" masterDocTitle="New species in the sponge genus Tsitsikamma (Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668167773384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species in the sponge genus Tsitsikamma (Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Parker-Nance, Shirley</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hilliar, Storm</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Waterworth, Samantha</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Walmsley, Tara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dorrington, Rosemary</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>874</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>101</mods:start>
<mods:end>126</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.32268</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.32268</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-874-101</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FFE15112CCBA47EB8F5C0723F96E41EE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">72EC183E76CE56299C73C0B871E8EACE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159413160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FF2F57E3D7C52C7802E6E9C07E8B25D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FF2F57E3D7C52C7802E6E9C07E8B25D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="4FF2F57E3D7C52C7802E6E9C07E8B25D" authority="Samaai &amp; Kelly, 2002" authorityName="Samaai &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2002" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Tsitsikamma Samaai &amp; Kelly, 2002</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma favus" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="favus">Tsitsikamma favus</taxonomicName>
Samaai &amp; Kelly, 2002
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma pedunculata" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pedunculata">Tsitsikamma pedunculata</taxonomicName>
Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly &amp; Davies-Coleman, 2003
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma scurra" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scurra">Tsitsikamma scurra</taxonomicName>
Gibbons, Kelly &amp; Davies-Coleman, 2003
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma michaeli" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="michaeli">Tsitsikamma michaeli</taxonomicName>
Parker-Nance, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma nguni" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nguni">Tsitsikamma nguni</taxonomicName>
Parker-Nance, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
Hemispherical, thick encrusting or pedunculate
<taxonomicName family="Latrunculiidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" rank="family">Latrunculiidae</taxonomicName>
with a smooth, in some species generously folded, surface with cylindrical or volcano-shaped oscula and prominent areolate porefields. The ectosome is resident and leathery, the colour varies between species from pinkish to dark liver brown, dark turquoise or green in life. Megascleres are anisostyles with isochiadiscorhabd microscleres. The microscleres are present in an irregular palisade layer on the surface ectosome and line the internal tracts (from
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_78" author="Samaai, T" editor="Hooper, JNA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refId="B19" refString="Samaai, T, Kelly, M, Hooper, JNA, van Soest, RWM, 2002. Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_78" title="Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_78" year="2002">Samaai and Kelly 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" author="Samaai, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B15" refString="Samaai, T, Gibbons, MJ, Kelly, M, Davies-Coleman, M, 2003. South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai &amp; Kelly. Zootaxa 371: 1 - 26" title="South African Latrunculiidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida): descriptions of new species of Latrunculia du Bocage, Strongylodesma Levi, and Tsitsikamma Samaai &amp; Kelly." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.371.1.1" volume="371" year="2003">Samaai et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma favus" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="favus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Tsitsikamma favus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Samaai &amp; Kelly, 2002
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
The diagnostic character that unites species of
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the possession of isochiadiscorhabd microscleres. Isochiadiscorhabd or isochia(acantho)dis
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="104" start="start">corhabds</pageBreakToken>
have a short straight smooth shaft bearing an apex whorl and manubrium and when present median whorls. These whorls consist of singular or grouped conico-cylindrical tubercles, radiating from the shaft, with the distal end acanthose. These differ from microscleres present in other
<taxonomicName family="Latrunculiidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="family">Latrunculiidae</taxonomicName>
such as the acanthose isospinodiscorhabds with stout straight shaft, with similar terminal whorls and discrete conical spines unevenly distributed along it in
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclacanthia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cyclacanthia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; microscleres with disk-like whorls of spines that are different in shape and size, such as the anisodiscorhabds found in
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Latrunculia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Latrunculia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; or isoconicodiscorhabds or
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘sceptres’">'sceptres'</normalizedToken>
with stout straight shaft and undifferentiated terminal whorls found in
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Sceptrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceptrella" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Sceptrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_78" author="Samaai, T" editor="Hooper, JNA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refId="B19" refString="Samaai, T, Kelly, M, Hooper, JNA, van Soest, RWM, 2002. Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_78" title="Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_78" year="2002">Samaai and Kelly 2002</bibRefCitation>
, Samaai et al. 2006,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4121.1.1" author="Kelly, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B8" refString="Kelly, M, Sim-Smith, C, Stone, R, Samaai, T, Reiswig, H, Austin, W, 2016. New taxa arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida). Zootaxa 4121: 1 - 48" title="New taxa arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4121.1.1" volume="4121" year="2016">Kelly et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The ontogeny of the microscleres further set the genera within this family apart, as the protorhabd projections develop simultaneously in
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclacanthia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Cyclacanthia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Sceptrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceptrella" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Sceptrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but not so in
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Latrunculia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Latrunculia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Latrunculia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_78" author="Samaai, T" editor="Hooper, JNA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refId="B19" refString="Samaai, T, Kelly, M, Hooper, JNA, van Soest, RWM, 2002. Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_78" title="Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_78" year="2002">Samaai and Kelly 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.725.1.1" author="Samaai, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B17" refString="Samaai, T, Govender, V, Kelly, M, 2004. Cyclacanthia n. g. (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Latrunculiidaeincertea sedis), a new genus of marine sponges from South African waters, and description of two new species. Zootaxa 725: 1 - 18" title="Cyclacanthia n. g. (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Latrunculiidaeincertea sedis), a new genus of marine sponges from South African waters, and description of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.725.1.1" volume="725" year="2004">Samaai et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
Interestingly,
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species occur in two very different growth forms. In two of the species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. favus" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="favus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">T. favus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. scurra" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="scurra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">T. scurra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the interior of the sponge is partitioned by reinforced dense spiculose tracks through the delicate choanosome. The third species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pedunculata" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">T. pedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has a spicule dense stalk that supports a spherical pouch without the characteristic spicule tracts penetrating into the choanosome. The description of an additional two
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tsitsikamma" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, presented in this work, support this separation further as one has internal tracts and the other is purse-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>