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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C" ID-ZooBank="E85152C02B484B15A49F776D7CD4CBA4" ModsDocID="1860-1324-71-1-67" checkinTime="1709371303368" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2024" docId="4FE72D03F43D5AFD95CD49D8A41AB582" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 71(1): 67-84" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 71 (1)" docPubDate="2024-03-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185" docTitle="Xyloctonus pubifer Schedl 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C" masterDocTitle="Integrated taxonomy, biology and biogeography of the Afrotropical genus Xyloctonus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1709371303368" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="6A0326F5288AB27BDF690F0DADD247AC">Integrated taxonomy, biology and biogeography of the Afrotropical genus Xyloctonus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3B68D426FAA7C7F6D62282720C1FC85">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAAD24B3F2D018C69FC5A4C4861D2F79">Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5205196CD0235EFFF49B312D4AC49A07" type="email">bjarte.jordal@uib.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="F5ACD0C991FF0CE5E18CE280B7D2275F" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4337362B1265C2546F66DA857FE59E62" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="944755CAA8E54929B3A5167F08FBB2BF" ID-CoL="7FYNC" LSID="4FE72D03-F43D-5AFD-95CD-49D8A41AB582" authority="Schedl, 1965" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyloctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyloctonus pubifer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubifer">Xyloctonus pubifer Schedl, 1965</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E94C11A9482C0DDC8BBE4A553D3A12F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="B327257AF31C91A082480678B773BEC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<figureCitation id="661EFECED17072F810284BBC832FA6BF" captionStart="Figures 25–33" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 33. Dorsal, lateral and front view of holotype of X. pubifer (25, 28, 31); paratype of X. subcostatus (26, 29, 32); paratype of X. striatus (synonym of X. subcostatus) (27, 30, 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.116185.figures25-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/995399" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figs 25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FF2570D64A13080A2B71A8E7ADE5489B" captionStart="Figures 25–33" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 33. Dorsal, lateral and front view of holotype of X. pubifer (25, 28, 31); paratype of X. subcostatus (26, 29, 32); paratype of X. striatus (synonym of X. subcostatus) (27, 30, 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.116185.figures25-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/995399" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DBBF56FEC376FF1AD93ED1C8A9F16381" captionStart="Figures 25–33" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 33. Dorsal, lateral and front view of holotype of X. pubifer (25, 28, 31); paratype of X. subcostatus (26, 29, 32); paratype of X. striatus (synonym of X. subcostatus) (27, 30, 33)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.116185.figures25-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/995399" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">, 31</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24FD9A91AC8AB1A6FFCCFF25634A4C8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6F39AD1AC878C0C5A41173DC110D9596" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="C564A9C46BFB7C78AE9E61967FE7B1E6" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyloctonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyloctonus pubifer" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubifer">Xyloctonus pubifer</taxonomicName>
Schedl, 1965a: 365.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09807A8AD02090552558EBDE5C6EBC41" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7403E4174449FF3DB446D7E99B682A77" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="776A76FB855731CCAA08A96B1F7AFC3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="26564FA90601A2F2AFE9D7F7B7D7A32A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Holotype</emphasis>
: South Africa, Port Elisabeth [-33.76, 25.45] [NHMW].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9730226C58B2E4D470753212C13D6B69" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B56F646177BE6234871D201D5AB46F13" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45676E6631A9293E4967A85A54A75922" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Length 2.8-2.9 mm, 1.8-1.9
<normalizedToken id="5078E8A171BAB2549F19E3BE29800B27" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, colour dark brown; frons finely pubescent; anterior margin of pronotum with two tiny, raised teeth; elytra with dense, fine micro-setae, interstrial and strial punctures dense and similarly sized; elytral interstriae 9 curves before apex and continues to elytral suture; scutellar shield impressed in middle, bilobed, with bifid, short setae; elytral suture straight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EA98BD5E832737C87FD37D7365BA5AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C8753989BF3BDDA8B80B3C22715B5ECB" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09D6EF033BE375E7872C59BD22AFD974" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">South Africa, Zambia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14EC9C95D62BE5C4155A3886E04CB7BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="new records">
<paragraph id="7F15934BF31BC2E24FB1DD8F26E3CF50" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBE89AABBBB2D272AF104CF39E7227A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
South Africa, Western Cape Province, Natures Valley [
<geoCoordinate id="630EC654F306CD4EA512CAF26EDD870D" degrees="33.965" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-33.965">-33.965</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A514A244126BB0ECBA2EA9643844A724" degrees="23.562" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="23.562">23.562</geoCoordinate>
], 8 Nov. 2007, ex.
<taxonomicName id="7EA3F42C3B2946DFBE91C6FC44A9390A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sideroxylon inerme" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="inerme">
<emphasis id="AE874697BD21FF90A10E9CA1CB053A01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Sideroxylon inerme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B. Jordal, leg. [ZMUB]; Eastern Cape Province, Van Stadens Resort, beating 18.11.2013, M. Wanat leg. [UWCP].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D41129136710ABE76649355510238141" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6755610DA95743C2FD6CE011FB90572E" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4ABC6F0FABB895B54279C977CE43540" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Collected multiple times in this study, from the bark layer of
<taxonomicName id="EF4F1BBBDF743F15D4291D3D082E598F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sideroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sideroxylon inerme" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="inerme">
<emphasis id="D4091889D4E7E96332E008D5E97838EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Sideroxylon inerme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E4B64D76C8E6C09ED78E20FDF58A5B2F" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapotaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
). Females were found alone with larvae, the male was not observed, but presumably left their progeny at an earlier stage as observed in other species of the genus. Brood production ranged from 20-27 (n = 3). Flight times were observed in July and August in Zambia (
<bibRefCitation id="EE1B9B0E06026742E05849C901E3F0FF" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie Africaine" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="63 - 85" refId="B4" refString="Beaver, RA, Loeyttyniemi, K, 1985. Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) of Zambia. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 99: 63 - 85" title="Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) of Zambia." volume="99" year="1985">
Beaver and
<normalizedToken id="05DFBD7AAB90117671C135EEADC2A963" originalValue="Löyttyniemi">Loeyttyniemi</normalizedToken>
1985
</bibRefCitation>
) and estimated to be early October in South Africa, based on expected developing time for the larvae collected in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9870" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0fe484b6-a0a3-4d82-a3f0-9c454af55dc5" ID-PMC="PMC4453238" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-505-103" ID-PubMed="26052241" ID-ZBK="BB2C95482B5B41B68EF875B29C239243" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-505-103" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 505" ModsDocTitle="New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea, ‘Psocoptera’, Ptiloneuridae), from Brazil and Ecuador" checkinTime="1451244299991" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Da Silva Neto, Alberto Moreira, Rafael, Jose Albertino &amp; Aldrete, Alfonso N. Garcia" docDate="2015" docId="4FE78ABD5260678EF05A2F711D5E93F9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 505: 103-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 505" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9870" docTitle="Triplocania erwini Neto, Rafael &amp; Aldrete, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4269F9B2-0360-4006-BD6D-9CBFA4872294" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="0A132F039676564E4A72912E6E65FFA8" masterDocTitle="New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea, ' Psocoptera', Ptiloneuridae), from Brazil and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1668160364930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New species of Triplocania Roesler (Psocodea, ' Psocoptera', Ptiloneuridae), from Brazil and Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Da Silva Neto, Alberto Moreira</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rafael, Jose Albertino</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Aldrete, Alfonso N. Garcia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number>505</mods:number>
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9870</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060092" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4269F9B2-0360-4006-BD6D-9CBFA4872294" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FE78ABD5260678EF05A2F711D5E93F9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Taxon classification Animalia Psocodea Ptiloneuridae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4269F9B2-0360-4006-BD6D-9CBFA4872294" class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Triplocania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplocania erwini" order="Psocodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">Triplocania erwini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="104">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 8-14
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="type-locality">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="105" start="start">Type-locality</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Ecuador, Napo: Reserva
<normalizedToken originalValue="Étnica">Etnica</normalizedToken>
Waorani, 1 Km S. Onkone Gare Camp, 220m,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-0.50277776">0°30'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.433334">76°26'0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, fogging terre firma forest, 12.II.1995, T. L. Erwin et al. leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="type-material">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Type-material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Holotype male, mounted on slides; thorax in a separate microvial. Original label: Ecuador. Napo. Reserva
<normalizedToken originalValue="Étnica">Etnica</normalizedToken>
Waorani, 1 Km S. Onkone Gare Camp. 220m. 12.II.1995.
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-0.50277776">0°30'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-76.433334">76°26'0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
. Fogging terre firma forest. T. L. Erwin et al. Paratype: 1 male, same data as the holotype (EPN, slides 163-164, vials 163-164).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
This species is dedicated to Dr. Terry L. Erwin, of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., USA., in recognition to his seminal studies in biodiversity, in estimating the number of arthropods on this planet, in systematics and biology of the
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
, and for making available for study to ANGA, the psocid specimens collected by his team in Napo, Ecuador, by canopy fogging.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Differing from the known species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Triplocania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplocania" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triplocania</taxonomicName>
, in having the hypandrium with side sclerites and central piece similar in size; central piece with two short, lateral posterior projections, and two short, blunt ended, median posterior projections, leaving between them a small concavity, in having the external parameres with a distinct lobe apically on the inner side and, in having two pairs of endophallic sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Color. Body pale brown, with ochre spots as indicated below. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents; head pattern (Fig. 8). Scape brown and pedicel yellow, f1-f3 yellow, with apices white. Mx4 brown. Tergal lobes of meso and methathorax brown, pleura with ochre spots above the level of the coxae; dark brown bands on proximal and distal ends of coxae, femora yellow with three brown equidistant bands, a middle one, and one on each end of the femur; tibiae pale brown, tarsomeres 1-3 yellow. Forewing with an irregular, submarginal brown band from R2+3 to areola postica, this with a small brown spot proximally, and a dark brown spot between its apex and M, a dark brown spot below the proximal end of CuA, and a brown spot at confluence of
<normalizedToken originalValue="CuP–">CuP-</normalizedToken>
1A; a pale brown spot between proximal ends of R4+5-M1; pterostigma with brown bands anteriorly and posteriorly; veins brown, with brown spots at wing margin (Fig. 9). Hindwing almost hyaline, veins brown, with a pale brown spot at confluence of CuP and wing margin (Fig. 10).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
Figures 8-14.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ptiloneuridae" genus="Triplocania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triplocania erwini" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">Triplocania erwini</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (Holotype male). 8 Front view of head 9 Forewing 10 Hindwing 11 Lacinial tip. 12 Hypandrium 13 Phallosome in dorsal view 14 Clunium, paraprocts and epiproct. Scales in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="morphology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
As in diagnosis plus the following: compound eyes without interommatidial setae. Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with five denticles (Fig. 11). Fore
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="106" start="start">wing</pageBreakToken>
pterostigma basally narrow, wider in the middle; areola postica wide basally, slightly slanted posteriorly; R2+3 and R4+5 sinuous, M stem slightly concave proximally, M1, M2 and M3 sinuous. Hindwing Rs almost straight, R2+3 and R4+5 straight, M sinuous. Hypandrium with two large setae posteriorly between each lateral-median posterior projections (Fig. 12). Phallosome with side struts independent, V shaped, fused posteriorly to external parameres, these stout, with pores posteriorly; the distal lobe of each heavily sclerotized; anterior pair of endophallic sclerites elongate, almost touching anteriorly, inserted on a membranous, V shaped, thickened area, lying distally behind the external parameres, ending in a rounded apex; posterior pair of endophallic sclerites triangular, each anteriorly concave, close to the inner border of the external parameres, with apices sinuous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="measurements">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="106">(in microns). FW: 3302, HW: 2270, F: 645, T: 882, t1: 330, t2: 63, t3: 115, f1: 519, f2: 384, f3: 330, Mx4: 239, IO: 398, D: 326, d: 194, PO: 0.59.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

144
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<mods:title id="59C923492B08459DA97FAEEBE61D236D">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1E0B114AB3BF88EEE18F4DDA5E532B4E" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="309541924CA6FF6EA7EB9AC346D38592" authority="(L.) Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Hugueninia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanacetifolia">
Hugueninia
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(
<authorityName id="8AD3570958026A43D13430276B0D5857" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">L.</authorityName>
) Rchb.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B08547E4FDD308C51C841430F0EFA749" pageId="null" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2E23BB5C052F58BB766298806D31D8D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">
(
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<emphasis id="4E2D8988FB2294164023A6CCCFC64E1C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">Descurainia tanacetifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<authorityName id="98696ADDAC5096099CAD420ABE9ADFD9" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">L.</authorityName>
] Prantl,
<taxonomicName id="ADC0327B59D564E8C5915E2011A5C96D" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanacetifolium">
<emphasis id="A950BA149C77BD33EE0ADBD0768E3BAD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">Sisymbrium tanacetifolium</emphasis>
<authorityName id="B073DFC92DC521FF968370968F18D5B1" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DFFFBF4B7EA37B895B1321276ED2E26" pageId="null" pageNumber="223" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="52B42DC4F0F97F4A9F79A7ED35D66357" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">Farnrauke</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="19FA8F8F3DE5326541806142A4318BCA" pageId="null" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D56DDFBA6A3A5C5BC53E8C468CD8963" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">
Ausdauernd, mit dickem, verzweigtem Rhizom; 20-100 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, im obern Teil verzweigt, mit einzelnen bis zahlreichen, kleinen, 0,1-0,5 mm langen, mehrstrahligen Haaren. Untere
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bis 30 cm lang, im
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breit lanzettlich,
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bis auf den Mittelnerv fiederteilig
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bis fiederteiligen Abschnitten, mit kleinen, verzweigten Haaren; die obern
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sitzend, kleiner.
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Blutenstand beim
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.
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2-3 mm lang.
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3,5-4,5 mm lang, gelb. Staubbeutel 0,4-0,7 mm lang. Fruchtstiele viel
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als die
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aufrecht abstehend,
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und 1,2-1,6 mm dick. Griffel an der Frucht 0,2-0,3 mm lang. Samen 1,7-2 mm lang. -
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=
<emphasis id="4767C0FDFABD92FC0C15135E07770997" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">14-16:</emphasis>
Material aus botanischem Garten (Manton 1932).
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<emphasis id="37128419A3163C33F1B0D7DB325C0994" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">Standort.</emphasis>
Subalpin, selten alpin. Feuchte,
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.
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<emphasis id="33CB1A9C7A8AFEFB6EF5C384EE2A4EA5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">Verbreitung. Westalpen-Pflanze:</emphasis>
Alpes Maritimes bis Wallis. Eine sehr nahe verwandte Sippe (
<taxonomicName id="E6D4FCBEC4BD0878073CAB02341F01A9" authority="Coste et Soulie" authorityName="Coste et Soulie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tanacetifolia" variety="suffruticosa">
var.
<emphasis id="65A1744BE15B2C1AB9B25CB36CDA1F3B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">suffruticosa</emphasis>
Coste et
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) in den
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und kantabrischen Gebirgen. - Im Gebiet: Savoven, Penninische und Grajische Alpen (
<normalizedToken id="4DED3A19863EABD4DEC2BB29658DBCE6" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis zum Val
<normalizedToken id="D2CFBAA8E36286CAD59A397C3A72A129" originalValue="d’Hérens" pageId="null" pageNumber="223">d'Herens</normalizedToken>
und Val de Champorcher).
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692
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 186160 (A, C-F), female IBSP 186146 (B) A, B habitus, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D same, prolateral view E right male palp, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CE = cymbial extension, E = embolus, T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532001" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov. (A, B) A left male palp IBSP 186149, retrolateral view B same, prolateral view (C, D) C female genitalia IBSP 186149, enzyme cleared, dorsal view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CUE = columnar uterus externus, E = embolus, NUE = neck of uterus externus, PP = pore-plate, SP = spermathecae, T = tegulum, UE = uterus externus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532002" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (A-F) A carapace, dorsal view B chelicerae, frontal view C endites and labium, ventral view D crosier-like macrosetae (arrow, detail) E epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view F male palp, tibia (arrows, trichobothria), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532003" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (A-G) A cymbium, retrolateral view B same, basal macrosetae, retrolateral view C same, tarsal organ, detail, retrolateral view D same, apex detail E-G male palp, arrows indicating the embolus E retrolateral view F same, prolateral view G same, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532004" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., female IBSP 260307 (A-F) A carapace, dorsal view B chelicerae, frontal view C colulus, ventral view D pedipalp, distal, prolateral view E same, tarsal organ F leg IV, claw, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532005" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., female in webs under rocks on the ground in the Cave N 4 WS _ 0067." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532006" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution map of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., yellow triangles, and Ochyrocera ritxoo sp. nov., red plus signs, in FLONA de Carajas, Para, Brazil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532010" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Holotype</emphasis>
male from Cave N1_0103 (GEM-1301 or
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
cave;
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-6.003611">6°0'13&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-50.29861">50°17'55&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), FLONA de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
, Parauapebas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, Brazil, 28/XI-03/X/2007, R. Andrade et al. col. (IBSP 115497).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Paratype</emphasis>
female from Cave N1_0075 (GEM_1273 or Piranha cave;
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-6.020556">6°1'14&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-50.280277">50°16'49&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), FLONA de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
, Parauapebas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, Brazil, 28/XI-03/X/2007, R. Andrade et al. col. (IBSP 115499).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3075953301" collectingDate="2014-06-11" collectingDateMax="2014-07-02" collectingDateMin="2014-06-11" collectorName="Parauapebas, de Carajas, Cave N" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.033889" location="Para" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.27111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Para">Para</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
:
<collectorName>Parauapebas</collectorName>
, FLONA
<collectorName>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Cave N</collectorName>
1_0015 (GEM-1211) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="2" value="-6.033889">6°2'2&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-50.27111">50°16'16&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="2014-06-11" valueMax="2014-07-02" valueMin="2014-06-11">11/VI-02/VII/2014</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186123);
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186124);
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186125);
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186126); Cave N1_0016 (GEM-1212) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-6.0194445">6°1'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-50.278057">50°16'41&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date value="2014-09-04" valueMax="2014-10-06" valueMin="2014-09-04">04/IX-06/X/2014</date>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186130);
<date value="2015-04-02" valueMax="2015-04-29" valueMin="2015-04-02">02-29/IV/2015</date>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186153);
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186154);
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186155); Cave N1_0055 (GEM-1253) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-6.0200005">6°1'12&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-50.27861">50°16'43&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date value="2015-01-07" valueMax="2015-01-28" valueMin="2015-01-07">07-28/I/2015</date>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(MPEG 37086, ex IBSP 186147); Cave N1_0056 (GEM-1254) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-6.0197225">6°1'11&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-50.27889">50°16'44&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date value="2015-01-07" valueMax="2015-01-28" valueMin="2015-01-07">07-28/I/2015</date>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(MPEG 37087, ex IBSP 186148);
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186149); Cave N1_0060 (GEM-1258) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-6.0200005">6°1'12&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-50.278057">50°16'41&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date value="2014-06-11" valueMax="2014-07-02" valueMin="2014-06-11">11/VI-02/VII/2014</date>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186127);
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186128);
<date value="2015-01-07" valueMax="2015-01-28" valueMin="2015-01-07">07-28/I/2015</date>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186150);
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186151);
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(MPEG 37088, ex IBSP 186152); Cave N1_0062 (GEM-1260) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-6.0194445">6°1'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-50.27889">50°16'44&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date value="2014-09-04" valueMax="2014-10-06" valueMin="2014-09-04">04/IX-06/X/2014</date>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186131);
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186132);
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186133);
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186134);
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186135);
<date value="2015-04-02" valueMax="2015-04-29" valueMin="2015-04-02">02-29/IV/2015</date>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186157);
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186156);
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186158); Cave N1_0073 (GEM-1271) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-6.020278">6°1'13&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-50.288055">50°17'17&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date value="2015-04-02" valueMax="2015-04-29" valueMin="2015-04-02">02-29/IV/2015</date>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186159);
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186160);
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186161);
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186162); Cave N1_0084 (GEM-1282) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-6.0186114">6°1'7&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="1" value="-50.28361">50°17'1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date value="2014-06-11" valueMax="2014-07-02" valueMin="2014-06-11">11/VI-02/VII/2014</date>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186129); Cave N1_0101 (GEM-1299) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-6.019167">6°1'9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-50.279446">50°16'46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date value="2014-09-04" valueMax="2014-10-06" valueMin="2014-09-04">04/IX-06/X/2014</date>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186136);
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186137);
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186138);
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186139);
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186140);
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186141);
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186142); Cave N1_0240 (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-6.0219445">6°1'19&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-50.273888">50°16'26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date value="2014-09-04" valueMax="2014-10-06" valueMin="2014-09-04">04/IX-06/X/2014</date>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186143);
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186144);
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186145);
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186146);
<date value="2015-04-02" valueMax="2015-04-29" valueMin="2015-04-02">02-29/IV/2015</date>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186163);
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 186164); all collected by Equipe Carste; Cave N4WS_0067 (GEM-1846) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-6.0727777">6°04'22&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-50.19167">50°11'30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date value="2010-11-18" valueMax="2010-12-01" valueMin="2010-11-18">18/XI-01/XII/2010</date>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3075953302" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="F. P. Franco" country="Brazil" location="Souza" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectorName>F.P. Franco</collectorName>
&amp; C.A.R.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FE7FB7679865ABAB75606F44AE07506:7CEBA761021C3020BB022110C48B0906" country="Brazil" name="Souza" stateProvince="Para">Souza</location>
et al. col
</materialsCitation>
.,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(IBSP 174069);
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 174070); Piranha, Cave N1-75 (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-6.020556">6°1'14&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-50.280277">50°16'49&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date value="2007-09-28" valueMax="2007-10-03" valueMin="2007-09-28">28/IX-03/X/2007</date>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(IBSP 260307;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
SEM;
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
SEM, ex IBSP 115499); all collected by R. Andrade et al.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Zampaulo &amp; Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera ritxoco" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritxoco">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ochyrocera ritxoco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. ritxoo" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="ritxoo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">O. ritxoo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by having an elongated embolus, which is two times longer than the bulb in the male palp (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 186160 (A, C-F), female IBSP 186146 (B) A, B habitus, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D same, prolateral view E right male palp, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CE = cymbial extension, E = embolus, T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532001" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov. (A, B) A left male palp IBSP 186149, retrolateral view B same, prolateral view (C, D) C female genitalia IBSP 186149, enzyme cleared, dorsal view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CUE = columnar uterus externus, E = embolus, NUE = neck of uterus externus, PP = pore-plate, SP = spermathecae, T = tegulum, UE = uterus externus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532002" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">2A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (A-G) A cymbium, retrolateral view B same, basal macrosetae, retrolateral view C same, tarsal organ, detail, retrolateral view D same, apex detail E-G male palp, arrows indicating the embolus E retrolateral view F same, prolateral view G same, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532004" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">4E-G</figureCitation>
), while the embolus is one times longer than the bulb in
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. ritxoo" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="ritxoo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">O. ritxoo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ochyrocera ritxoo sp. nov., male IBSP 193194 (A, C-F), female IBSP 193196 (B) A, B habitus, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D same, prolateral view E right male palp, dorsal view F same, retro-ventral view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CE = cymbial extension, E = embolus, T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532007" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">7C, D</figureCitation>
); a long and globose distal area in the spermathecae and an elongated columnar uterus externus with approximately eight internal chambers in the female genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov. (A, B) A left male palp IBSP 186149, retrolateral view B same, prolateral view (C, D) C female genitalia IBSP 186149, enzyme cleared, dorsal view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CUE = columnar uterus externus, E = embolus, NUE = neck of uterus externus, PP = pore-plate, SP = spermathecae, T = tegulum, UE = uterus externus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532002" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">2C, D</figureCitation>
); while
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. ritxoo" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="ritxoo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">O. ritxoo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. have a triangular distal area in the spermathecae and a shorter columnar uterus externus with 3-4 internal chambers in the female genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Ochyrocera ritxoo sp. nov. (A, B) A left male palp IBSP 193194, retrolateral view B same, prolateral view (C, D) C female genitalia IBSP 1741071, enzyme cleared, dorsal view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CE = cymbial extension, CUE = columnar uterus externus, E = embolus, NUE = neck of uterus externus, PP = pore-plate, SP = spermathecae, T = tegulum, UE = uterus externus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532008" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">8C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532001" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Zampaulo &amp; Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera ritxoco" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritxoco">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ochyrocera ritxoco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male IBSP 186160 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A, C-F</emphasis>
), female IBSP 186146 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A, B</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C</emphasis>
left male palp, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D</emphasis>
same, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">E</emphasis>
right male palp, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">F</emphasis>
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CE = cymbial extension, E = embolus, T = tegulum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532002" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Zampaulo &amp; Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera ritxoco" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritxoco">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ochyrocera ritxoco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A, B</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A</emphasis>
left male palp IBSP 186149, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B</emphasis>
same, prolateral view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C, D) C</emphasis>
female genitalia IBSP 186149, enzyme cleared, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D</emphasis>
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CUE = columnar uterus externus, E = embolus, NUE = neck of uterus externus, PP = pore-plate, SP = spermathecae, T = tegulum, UE = uterus externus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Male</emphasis>
(Holotype). Total length 1.1. Carapace length 0.45; ovoid, narrowing gradually anteriorly, yellowish and bright, pars cephalic flat, fovea absent (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 186160 (A, C-F), female IBSP 186146 (B) A, B habitus, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D same, prolateral view E right male palp, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CE = cymbial extension, E = embolus, T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532001" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (A-F) A carapace, dorsal view B chelicerae, frontal view C endites and labium, ventral view D crosier-like macrosetae (arrow, detail) E epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view F male palp, tibia (arrows, trichobothria), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532003" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">3A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with two pairs of long bristles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (A-F) A carapace, dorsal view B chelicerae, frontal view C endites and labium, ventral view D crosier-like macrosetae (arrow, detail) E epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view F male palp, tibia (arrows, trichobothria), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532003" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">3A</figureCitation>
). Eyes absent. Chelicerae light yellow with orange fang, promargin with three teeth attached to a very long lamina (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (A-F) A carapace, dorsal view B chelicerae, frontal view C endites and labium, ventral view D crosier-like macrosetae (arrow, detail) E epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view F male palp, tibia (arrows, trichobothria), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532003" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">3B</figureCitation>
), retromargin without teeth. Endites light yellow with large serrula with more than 30 denticles, distal macrosetae paired and crosier-like, many multifid macrosetae present (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (A-F) A carapace, dorsal view B chelicerae, frontal view C endites and labium, ventral view D crosier-like macrosetae (arrow, detail) E epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view F male palp, tibia (arrows, trichobothria), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532003" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">3C, D</figureCitation>
). Labium cream-colored, rounded with 8-10 setae with an enlarged basally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (A-F) A carapace, dorsal view B chelicerae, frontal view C endites and labium, ventral view D crosier-like macrosetae (arrow, detail) E epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view F male palp, tibia (arrows, trichobothria), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532003" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">3C</figureCitation>
). Sternum light yellow. Legs cream-colored, formula 1423, total length I 4.5, II 3.8, III 3.1, IV 4.0. Male palp with palpal femur length 0.04, palpal tibia almost as long as wide with two long dorsal trichobothria (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (A-F) A carapace, dorsal view B chelicerae, frontal view C endites and labium, ventral view D crosier-like macrosetae (arrow, detail) E epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view F male palp, tibia (arrows, trichobothria), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532003" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">3F</figureCitation>
), cymbium enlarged basally, narrowed distally, bearing elongated cuspule (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (A-G) A cymbium, retrolateral view B same, basal macrosetae, retrolateral view C same, tarsal organ, detail, retrolateral view D same, apex detail E-G male palp, arrows indicating the embolus E retrolateral view F same, prolateral view G same, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532004" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">4D</figureCitation>
), three setae on projected bases retrolaterally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (A-G) A cymbium, retrolateral view B same, basal macrosetae, retrolateral view C same, tarsal organ, detail, retrolateral view D same, apex detail E-G male palp, arrows indicating the embolus E retrolateral view F same, prolateral view G same, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532004" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">4A, B</figureCitation>
), elongated tarsal organ subdistally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (A-G) A cymbium, retrolateral view B same, basal macrosetae, retrolateral view C same, tarsal organ, detail, retrolateral view D same, apex detail E-G male palp, arrows indicating the embolus E retrolateral view F same, prolateral view G same, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532004" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">4C</figureCitation>
), no basal setae on the rounded cymbial prolateral extension, bulb oval, embolus filiform, sinuous and at least twice as long as the cymbium (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 186160 (A, C-F), female IBSP 186146 (B) A, B habitus, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D same, prolateral view E right male palp, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CE = cymbial extension, E = embolus, T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532001" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov. (A, B) A left male palp IBSP 186149, retrolateral view B same, prolateral view (C, D) C female genitalia IBSP 186149, enzyme cleared, dorsal view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CUE = columnar uterus externus, E = embolus, NUE = neck of uterus externus, PP = pore-plate, SP = spermathecae, T = tegulum, UE = uterus externus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532002" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">2A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (A-G) A cymbium, retrolateral view B same, basal macrosetae, retrolateral view C same, tarsal organ, detail, retrolateral view D same, apex detail E-G male palp, arrows indicating the embolus E retrolateral view F same, prolateral view G same, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532004" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">4E-G</figureCitation>
). Abdomen length 0.50, oval, uniformly gray. Six epiandrous spigots with a short base (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (A-F) A carapace, dorsal view B chelicerae, frontal view C endites and labium, ventral view D crosier-like macrosetae (arrow, detail) E epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view F male palp, tibia (arrows, trichobothria), dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532003" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">3E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532003" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 3.</emphasis>
SEM images of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Zampaulo &amp; Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera ritxoco" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritxoco">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ochyrocera ritxoco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A-F</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A</emphasis>
carapace, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B</emphasis>
chelicerae, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C</emphasis>
endites and labium, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D</emphasis>
crosier-like macrosetae (arrow, detail)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">E</emphasis>
epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">F</emphasis>
male palp, tibia (arrows, trichobothria), dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532004" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 4.</emphasis>
SEM images of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Zampaulo &amp; Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera ritxoco" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritxoco">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ochyrocera ritxoco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male IBSP 260307 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A-G</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A</emphasis>
cymbium, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B</emphasis>
same, basal macrosetae, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C</emphasis>
same, tarsal organ, detail, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D</emphasis>
same, apex detail
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">E-G</emphasis>
male palp, arrows indicating the embolus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">E</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">F</emphasis>
same, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">G</emphasis>
same, frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Female</emphasis>
(Paratype IBSP 115499). Total length 1.15. Carapace length 0.55 as in male with light yellowish pattern (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., male IBSP 186160 (A, C-F), female IBSP 186146 (B) A, B habitus, dorsal view C left male palp, retrolateral view D same, prolateral view E right male palp, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CE = cymbial extension, E = embolus, T = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532001" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., female IBSP 260307 (A-F) A carapace, dorsal view B chelicerae, frontal view C colulus, ventral view D pedipalp, distal, prolateral view E same, tarsal organ F leg IV, claw, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532005" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">5A</figureCitation>
). Pedipalp without claw, with conical tip and subdistal trichobothrium (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., female IBSP 260307 (A-F) A carapace, dorsal view B chelicerae, frontal view C colulus, ventral view D pedipalp, distal, prolateral view E same, tarsal organ F leg IV, claw, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532005" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">5D-E</figureCitation>
). Clypeus, eyes, chelicerae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., female IBSP 260307 (A-F) A carapace, dorsal view B chelicerae, frontal view C colulus, ventral view D pedipalp, distal, prolateral view E same, tarsal organ F leg IV, claw, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532005" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">5B</figureCitation>
), sternum, endites, and labium as in male. Legs as in male, formula 4123, total length I 4.1, II 3.6, III 2.4, IV 4.3. Claw of leg with five teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., female IBSP 260307 (A-F) A carapace, dorsal view B chelicerae, frontal view C colulus, ventral view D pedipalp, distal, prolateral view E same, tarsal organ F leg IV, claw, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532005" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">5F</figureCitation>
). Abdomen length 0.65. Colulus rectangular with five long bristles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM images of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., female IBSP 260307 (A-F) A carapace, dorsal view B chelicerae, frontal view C colulus, ventral view D pedipalp, distal, prolateral view E same, tarsal organ F leg IV, claw, prolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532005" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">5C</figureCitation>
). Internal genitalia with long spermathecae narrowed at tip, conspicuous pore-plate at base; medial columnar uterus externus long, with visible internal chambers. Uterus externus shorter than spermathecae. Oval pore-plates on spermathecae with approximately 20-30 glandular ducts (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov. (A, B) A left male palp IBSP 186149, retrolateral view B same, prolateral view (C, D) C female genitalia IBSP 186149, enzyme cleared, dorsal view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CUE = columnar uterus externus, E = embolus, NUE = neck of uterus externus, PP = pore-plate, SP = spermathecae, T = tegulum, UE = uterus externus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532002" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">2C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532005" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 5.</emphasis>
SEM images of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Zampaulo &amp; Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera ritxoco" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritxoco">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ochyrocera ritxoco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female IBSP 260307 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A-F</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A</emphasis>
carapace, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B</emphasis>
chelicerae, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C</emphasis>
colulus, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D</emphasis>
pedipalp, distal, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">E</emphasis>
same, tarsal organ
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">F</emphasis>
leg IV, claw, prolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ten males: total length 1-1.25; carapace 0.4-0.5; femur I 1.05-1.4; ten females: total length 1-1.3; carapace 0.4-0.5; femur I 1-1.3.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
The specific name
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ritxòkò">Ritxoko</normalizedToken>
means &quot;ceramic dolls&quot; in the female language of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karajá">Karaja</normalizedToken>
people, an indigenous population of the region. The dolls are produced by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karajá">Karaja</normalizedToken>
women, who model, burn, paint, and sell them (
<bibRefCitation author="Silva, TC" journalOrPublisher="Goiania, Editora Canone" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B13" refString="Silva, TC, 2015. Ritxoko. Goiania, Editora Canone" title="Ritxoko." year="2015">Silva 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Zampaulo &amp; Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera ritxoco" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritxoco">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ochyrocera ritxoco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is a small troglobitic spider that is exclusive to caves in the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
karst region. Specimens were found only in aphotic zones of caves. They build small, tangled webs under blocks of stone on the ground or in slits (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., female in webs under rocks on the ground in the Cave N 4 WS _ 0067." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532006" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">6</figureCitation>
). The observed sex ratio for the species was 2.4F:1M (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N</emphasis>
= 66).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Zampaulo &amp; Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera ritxoco" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritxoco">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ochyrocera ritxoco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. was generally found in large cavities with horizontal projections varying from 9.5 to 216 meters (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">N</emphasis>
= 13, mean = 107 m). All caves where the species was found have only one entrance and are located only in the middle and high slopes of Serra Norte. Most caves have aphotic zones or twilight zones (except for cavities N1_0103 and N1_0084) and high humidity, thus explaining the observed presence of small bodies of water in almost all cavities, especially during the wet season. The number of troglobitic species in these caves varied from one to ten (average 5.3 per cave), with species of the following taxa: spiders -
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oonopidae</taxonomicName>
(many species),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Caponiidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Sanchez-Ruiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Carajas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carajas paraua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraua">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Carajas paraua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brescovit &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez-Ruiz">Sanchez-Ruiz</normalizedToken>
, 2016) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ochyroceratidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1914" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Speocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Speocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Speocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.); pseudoscorpions -
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.C.Chamberlin" authorityYear="1930" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bochicidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chthoniidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.C.Chamberlin" authorityYear="1930" class="Arachnida" family="Ideoroncidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ideoroncidae</taxonomicName>
; springtails -
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1913" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="family">Paronellidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mills" authorityYear="1938" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trogolaphysa" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Cyphoderus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyphoderus" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Cyphoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.),
<taxonomicName class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="family">Entomobryidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1897" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosinella" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Pseudosinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1862" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sminthuridae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonet &amp; Tellez" authorityYear="1947" class="Collembola" family="Sminthuridae" genus="Pararrhopalites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pararrhopalites" order="Symphypleona" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Pararrhopalites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.); beetles -
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coarazuphium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Coarazuphium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dytiscidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus cessaima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cessaima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Copelatus cessaima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Caetano, Bena &amp; Vanin, 2013); isopods -
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1938" class="Arachnida" family="Scleropactidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scleropactidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Scleropactidae" genus="Circoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Circoniscus" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Circoniscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.),
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Calabozoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calabozoidae</taxonomicName>
; amphipods -
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hertzog" authorityYear="1936" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bogidiellidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hertzog" authorityYear="1933" class="Malacostraca" family="Bogidiellidae" genus="Bogidiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bogidiella" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Bogidiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.); planarian -
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hallez" authorityYear="1894" class="Cestoda" family="Prorhynchidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Prorhynchidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Polycladidea" family="Prorhynchidae" genus="Geocentrophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocentrophora" order="Lecithoepiteliata" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Geocentrophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.); and Harvestmen -
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kury &amp; Perez" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Escadabiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Escadabiidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532006" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Zampaulo &amp; Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera ritxoco" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritxoco">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ochyrocera ritxoco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female in webs under rocks on the ground in the Cave N4WS_0067.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532007" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Zampaulo &amp; Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera ritxoo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritxoo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ochyrocera ritxoo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male IBSP 193194 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A, C-F</emphasis>
), female IBSP 193196 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A, B</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C</emphasis>
left male palp, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D</emphasis>
same, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">E</emphasis>
right male palp, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">F</emphasis>
same, retro-ventral view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CE = cymbial extension, E = embolus, T = tegulum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532008" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brescovit &amp; Zampaulo &amp; Cizauskas" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera ritxoo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritxoo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ochyrocera ritxoo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A, B</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A</emphasis>
left male palp IBSP 193194, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B</emphasis>
same, prolateral view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C, D) C</emphasis>
female genitalia IBSP 1741071, enzyme cleared, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D</emphasis>
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = cymbium, CE = cymbial extension, CUE = columnar uterus externus, E = embolus, NUE = neck of uterus externus, PP = pore-plate, SP = spermathecae, T = tegulum, UE = uterus externus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Known exclusively from caves in a range of approximately 15 km of the Serra Norte (North Mountain), FLONA de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
, Parauapebas, state of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
, northern Brazil (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution map of Ochyrocera ritxoco sp. nov., yellow triangles, and Ochyrocera ritxoo sp. nov., red plus signs, in FLONA de Carajas, Para, Brazil." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1031.62181.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532010" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>