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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.47742" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9223ceda-3eb6-4d4d-91a1-a08d3dc443d7" ID-PMC="PMC7200893" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-930-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="255C174A2BB75F5B8259DCBB698296D2" ID-PubMed="32390747" ID-ZooBank="FABF3E569A1544CD9A5072DCF25AF87D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-930-37" checkinTime="1588165340049" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Semenyuk, Irina, Golovatch, Sergei I. &amp; Wesener, Thomas" docDate="2020" docId="4FCE290506CA53B5B8B78EFAD5029C4F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 930: 37-60" docOrigin="ZooKeys 930" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.47742" docTitle="Sphaeropoeus honbaensis Semenyuk &amp; Golovatch &amp; Wesener 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8C6B0566-6BEE-4A06-B59F-BDA14A90892B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="255C174A2BB75F5B8259DCBB698296D2" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="255C174A2BB75F5B8259DCBB698296D2" masterDocTitle="Some new or poorly-known Zephroniidae (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668168797197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Some new or poorly-known Zephroniidae (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida) from Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Semenyuk, Irina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>A. N. Severtsov Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia &amp; Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Center, Street 3 Thang 2, 3, Q 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>A. N. Severtsov Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">twesener@uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>930</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>37</mods:start>
<mods:end>60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.47742</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.47742</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-930-37</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FABF3E569A1544CD9A5072DCF25AF87D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">255C174A2BB75F5B8259DCBB698296D2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163875344" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8C6B0566-6BEE-4A06-B59F-BDA14A90892B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FCE290506CA53B5B8B78EFAD5029C4F" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName LSID="4FCE2905-06CA-53B5-B8B7-8EFAD5029C4F" authority="Semenyuk &amp; Golovatch &amp; Wesener, 2020" authorityName="Semenyuk &amp; Golovatch &amp; Wesener" authorityYear="2020" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeropoeus honbaensis" order="Diplopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honbaensis" status="sp. nov.">Sphaeropoeus honbaensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="37">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Live Sphaeropoeus bidoupensis sp. nov. (A-E) and Sphaeropoeus honbaensis sp. nov. (F-H) in the field A enrolled male (left) and female (right) B adult, ventral view C adult and its excrements in a &quot; living room &quot; in leaf litter D early instar juvenile enrolled in its &quot; living room &quot;, with surrounding dead leaves eaten and excrement used to shape the room E enrolled middle-sized instar juvenile F-H adult, enrolled and walking, respectively. Pictures taken not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404783" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figs 2F-H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Endoterga of midbody segments, SEM micrographs. A Sphaerobelum bicorne Attems, 1938, ♂ (ZFMK) B Sphaerobelum pumatense sp. nov., ♂ holotype C Sphaeropoeus maculatus (Verhoeff, 1924), ♂ lectotype D Sphaeropoeus bidoupensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype E Sphaeropoeus honbaensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404784" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">, 3E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sphaeropoeus honbaensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype (A-G) and ♀ paratype (H). A Left antenna, B left leg 9, anterior view C, D left posterior telopod, posterior and anterior views, respectively E-G left anterior telopod, anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively H left coxa and prefemur 2 with vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm, G drawn not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404789" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">, 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (ZMUM Rd 4644), Vietnam, Khanh Hoa Prov., Hon Ba Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.116667">12°07'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.933334">108°56'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1550 m a.s.l., mixed mossy tropical forest on mountain ridge, on forest floor, night time, VI.2018, I.I. Semenyuk leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Paratypes</emphasis>
2 ♂ (ZMUM Rd 4633), 1 ♂ (ZFMK MYR8943), same locality as holotype. 1 ♀ (ZMUM Rd 4645), same locality, 1450 m a.s.l., mixed tropical forest on mountain slope, in leaf litter, day time, VI.2018, I.I. Semenyuk leg.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404789" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Semenyuk &amp; Golovatch &amp; Wesener" authorityYear="2020" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeropoeus honbaensis" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honbaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Sphaeropoeus honbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., ♂ holotype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A-G</emphasis>
) and ♀ paratype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">H</emphasis>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
Left antenna,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
left leg 9, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C, D</emphasis>
left posterior telopod, posterior and anterior views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">E-G</emphasis>
left anterior telopod, anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">H</emphasis>
left coxa and prefemur 2 with vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">G</emphasis>
drawn not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Semenyuk &amp; Golovatch &amp; Wesener" authorityYear="2020" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeropoeus honbaensis" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honbaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Sphaeropoeus honbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs from all other known continental species of the genus in the presence of very few (&lt;30) apical cones on the ♂ antenna (usually at least&gt;70, often&gt;120). The anterior telopod also shows a very short, almost completely reduced telopoditomere 4, a character only shared with
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bidoupensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="bidoupensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">S. bidoupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Semenyuk &amp; Golovatch &amp; Wesener" authorityYear="2020" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeropoeus honbaensis" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honbaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Sphaeropoeus honbaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bidoupensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="bidoupensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">S. bidoupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in the lack of a spine in the inner area of the large telopoditomere 3 (vs. present in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bidoupensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="bidoupensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">S. bidoupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.), in the endotergum, where the distances between the cuticular impressions are wider than the diameter (vs. slightly narrower than diameter in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bidoupensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="bidoupensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">S. bidoupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.), the ♂ anal shield being weakly bell-shaped (vs. well-rounded in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bidoupensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="bidoupensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">S. bidoupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.), and in leg structure, with leg-pair 3 lacking an apical spine (vs. present in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bidoupensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="bidoupensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">S. bidoupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.), the prefemur lacking a dentate mesal margin (vs. present in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bidoupensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="bidoupensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">S. bidoupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.), and the coxa process being strongly developed and well-rounded (vs. weakly developed and partly sharp in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bidoupensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="bidoupensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">S. bidoupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Measurements</emphasis>
: holotype ♂ ca. 27 mm long, 12.1 mm (2nd), up to 12.2 mm (7th) wide, 7.8 mm (2nd) up to 15.1 mm height (8th the highest); ♂ paratypes 8-11 mm wide. Paratype ♀ ca. 29 mm long, 13.1 mm (2nd), up to 13.3 mm (7th) wide, 7.8 mm (2nd) up to 8.4 mm height (7th the highest).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Coloration</emphasis>
: both in vivo and in vitro, after&gt;1.5 years of preservation in ethanol, similar, in life uniformly dark violet brown to violet blackish with vague infuscate bands near caudal margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Live Sphaeropoeus bidoupensis sp. nov. (A-E) and Sphaeropoeus honbaensis sp. nov. (F-H) in the field A enrolled male (left) and female (right) B adult, ventral view C adult and its excrements in a &quot; living room &quot; in leaf litter D early instar juvenile enrolled in its &quot; living room &quot;, with surrounding dead leaves eaten and excrement used to shape the room E enrolled middle-sized instar juvenile F-H adult, enrolled and walking, respectively. Pictures taken not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404783" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">2F-H</figureCitation>
), in alcohol dark brown to brown, in places marbled, only dorsalmost part of anal shield sometimes lighter centrally, light brown. Antennae orange. Legs mostly grey- or olive-brown, but tarsi yellow-brown. Tegument mosly dull to poorly shining.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
: eyes with ca. 65 ocelli. Antennae short (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sphaeropoeus honbaensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype (A-G) and ♀ paratype (H). A Left antenna, B left leg 9, anterior view C, D left posterior telopod, posterior and anterior views, respectively E-G left anterior telopod, anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively H left coxa and prefemur 2 with vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm, G drawn not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404789" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">8A</figureCitation>
), protruding beyond centre of head. Antennomeres 1-5 with few longer setae, 6th densely pubescent. Antennomere 6 towards disc with single row of sensilla basiconica. Antennomere 6 slightly swollen in ♂, cylindrical in ♀, twice as long as, but only slightly wider than, antennomeres 1-5. ♂ with 26/27, ♀ with 22/24 apical cones. Palpi of gnathochilarium located in a single field.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Collum</emphasis>
: completely covered with long setae, like the tergites.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Thoracic shield</emphasis>
: with wide and shallow grooves, 3 or 4 weak crests present at posterior corner.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Tergites</emphasis>
: surface covered with longer setae, most innervating in small pits. Midbody paratergite tips projecting posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus photograph of the lectotype (HNHM 2858 / 1) of Sphaeropoeus maculatus (Verhoeff, 1924), lateral view, and a distribution map of all other relevant zephroniid species in Vietnam. A Sphaerobelum bicorne Attems, 1938 (new record) B Sphaerobelum bicorne Attems, 1938 (old record) C Sphaerobelum pumatense sp. nov. D Sphaeropoeus manca (Attems, 1936) E Sphaeropoeus maculatus (Verhoeff, 1924) F Sphaeropoeus honbaensis sp. nov. G Sphaeropoeus bidoupensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404791" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">10</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Anal shield</emphasis>
: well-rounded in ♀, weakly bell-shaped in ♂. In both sexes completely covered with longer setae. Locking carina long, twice as long as width of last laterotergite, located close to margin.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Endotergum</emphasis>
: inner section lacking any spines or setae. Middle area with a single row of large, sparse, elliptical, cuticular impressions. Distance between impressions greater than their diameter. Apically, two rows of long marginal bristles, tips of longest setae clearly protruding beyond tergal margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Endoterga of midbody segments, SEM micrographs. A Sphaerobelum bicorne Attems, 1938, ♂ (ZFMK) B Sphaerobelum pumatense sp. nov., ♂ holotype C Sphaeropoeus maculatus (Verhoeff, 1924), ♂ lectotype D Sphaeropoeus bidoupensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype E Sphaeropoeus honbaensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404784" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">3E</figureCitation>
). Bristles not smooth, but with numerous small spinicles.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Stigmatic plates</emphasis>
: first well-rounded, triangular.
<taxonomicName genus="Laterotergites" lsidName="Laterotergites" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Laterotergites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: first with a slightly projecting, well-rounded process.
<taxonomicName genus="Laterotergites" lsidName="Laterotergites" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="genus">Laterotergites</taxonomicName>
2 and following not extended, well-rounded.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Legs</emphasis>
: first with 2 or 3, second with 3 or 4, third with 8 ventral and lacking an apical spine. Leg-pairs 4-21 each with 10-12 ventral spines and a single apical spine. Coxa process visible, well-rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sphaeropoeus honbaensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype (A-G) and ♀ paratype (H). A Left antenna, B left leg 9, anterior view C, D left posterior telopod, posterior and anterior views, respectively E-G left anterior telopod, anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively H left coxa and prefemur 2 with vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm, G drawn not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404789" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">8B</figureCitation>
). Femur 1.7, tarsus 5.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Femur with a very long ridge (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sphaeropoeus honbaensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype (A-G) and ♀ paratype (H). A Left antenna, B left leg 9, anterior view C, D left posterior telopod, posterior and anterior views, respectively E-G left anterior telopod, anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively H left coxa and prefemur 2 with vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm, G drawn not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404789" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">8B</figureCitation>
). Mesal margin of femur completely extended into 12-14 teeth, lateral margin of prefemur, juxtaposed to coxal process, slightly extended into 2-4 teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sphaeropoeus honbaensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype (A-G) and ♀ paratype (H). A Left antenna, B left leg 9, anterior view C, D left posterior telopod, posterior and anterior views, respectively E-G left anterior telopod, anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively H left coxa and prefemur 2 with vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm, G drawn not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404789" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">8B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Female sexual characters</emphasis>
: vulva large, covering 2/3 coxa, a conspicuous operculum extending to basal half of prefemur (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sphaeropoeus honbaensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype (A-G) and ♀ paratype (H). A Left antenna, B left leg 9, anterior view C, D left posterior telopod, posterior and anterior views, respectively E-G left anterior telopod, anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively H left coxa and prefemur 2 with vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm, G drawn not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404789" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">8H</figureCitation>
). Operculum massive, larger than bursa, wider than prefemur, apically rounded, mesal margin very slightly projecting and slightly higher than remaining operculum.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Subanal plate</emphasis>
: large and wide, triangular.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Male gonopore</emphasis>
: opening covered with a single, apically membranous plate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Anterior telopod</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sphaeropoeus honbaensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype (A-G) and ♀ paratype (H). A Left antenna, B left leg 9, anterior view C, D left posterior telopod, posterior and anterior views, respectively E-G left anterior telopod, anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively H left coxa and prefemur 2 with vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm, G drawn not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404789" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">8E-G</figureCitation>
): four podomeres, first three of equal length regardless of the processes, podomere 4 rudimentary, conical. Telopoditomere 2 with a strong, curved process overreaching telopoditomere 4. Telopoditomere 3 posteriorly with a longer process juxtaposed to apex process of telopoditomere 2, clearly protruding above telopoditomere 4, as well as process of telopoditomere 2. Telopoditomere 4 conical, with two spines.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Posterior telopod</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sphaeropoeus honbaensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype (A-G) and ♀ paratype (H). A Left antenna, B left leg 9, anterior view C, D left posterior telopod, posterior and anterior views, respectively E-G left anterior telopod, anterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively H left coxa and prefemur 2 with vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm, G drawn not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404789" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">8C, D</figureCitation>
): Podomeres 3 and 4 slightly longer than process of podomere 2. Podomere 4 short, conical, with two spines, slightly curved towards immovable finger. Podomere 3 slender, 4.2 times longer than wide. Its excavate inner margin with a membranous lobe and a single spine, posterior aspect with ca. 12 small crenulated teeth. Immovable finger slender, apically tapering, tip curved towards movable finger. Membranous area apically with a large membranous lobe. Podomeres 1-3 in anterior and posterior views with few setae. Podomere 4 in both aspects glabrous.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.930.47742.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/404790" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Semenyuk &amp; Golovatch &amp; Wesener" authorityYear="2020" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephroniidae" genus="Sphaeropoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeropoeus bidoupensis" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidoupensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Sphaeropoeus bidoupensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., ♂ holotype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A-H</emphasis>
) and ♀ paratype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">I</emphasis>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A, B</emphasis>
Left posterior telopod, posterior and anterior views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">C-F</emphasis>
left anterior telopod, posterior, sublateral, lateral and anterior views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">G</emphasis>
left leg 9, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">H</emphasis>
left antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">I</emphasis>
left coxa and prefemur 2 with vulva, posterior view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
drawn not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">To emphasize the provenance from the Hon Ba Nature Reserve, adjective.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">During the expedition, more than ten males of this species were recorded, all walking on the forest floor in the night, mainly on the mountain ridge. Only one adult female was found despite special searching efforts: it was hidden in leaf litter, which is typical of sphaerotheriidans. The female was encountered in a forest at an elevation considerably lower than the where abundant males were observed. Although confusing, this may be accounted for by high population abundance at the onset of a season. During the expedition, it was raining almost every day, the temperature in the daytime above leaf litter averaging 20 °C and dropping down to 17.5 °C (minimum 16.8 °C) at night. Fog was very often seen on the top of the mountain. No juveniles were recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="92AE20C4FE3D2E075F374C9E870833B2">An island in a sea of sand: a first checklist of the herpetofauna of the Serra da Neve inselberg, southwestern Angola</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="3553F263594EBE7734218AE3BED34D2E">Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Schlossplatz 4, 91054 Erlangen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="837B9012630CF6E6D090D1015FC1E25D">Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stewardship, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="0D0377E7BB5DBB1523D398C3B3CC1F88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="83F5830D0854164F3A6AFE5A2AE768C1">
<taxonomicName id="635B2F5DAD3BB4E788A67F4DE535F5C3" ID-CoL="4QY4Q" authority="Smith, 1833" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1833" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="9A55F58738DA430DD424C0B272607D2D" italics="true">Python natalensis</emphasis>
Smith, 1833
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E58D791A413C37D94F5B4D349F552973" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D97941649DF36D531F4905904C77564">
<figureCitation id="614EF24359E5FF064E104CBBC02F75CC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. a Python natalensis (skin) b Bitis (Macrocerastes) gabonica c Causus nasalis d Boaedon variegatus e Hemirhagerrhis viperina f Lycophidion hellmichi g Psammophis subtaeniatus. Photographs by LMPC (a, c, f); AT (d, e, g) and DP (b)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1201.120750.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048979">Fig. 10 a</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOJDK" type="Record">
<paragraph id="DE575D3E255D6CC447B168A61C3E6ED3">
<heading id="5E2C5D2E14A7444F7933ADA3A9777121" reason="title">Record.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B02D09ABAE2A91227E13A699D9480DB7">
Maylowe [
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<geoCoordinate id="58C33142C7B70DE89F27EBE4D595131A" degrees="13.8342" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-13.8342">- 13.8342</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAA9589544A157E34A57FAB391E9A178" degrees="13.2767" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="13.2767">13.2767</geoCoordinate>
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,
<quantity id="CEF1AD4217DBC9A329B2C8D2A470C509" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.03" unit="m" value="803.0">803 m</quantity>
] (photographic record, specimens not collected).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2B6DBC8471BBB2386AE640A9BEFEC885" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1201.120750.figure10" ID-arpha="F5F0A85B-EE7D-59CC-95DB-CEA843096CAE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048979" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="3E3430BD4CAC29CE1ABB12CC21CE9175">
<label id="503320B83C146E4FB7E9C61DC3C7AC1C">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D381BCDBFD8434B2F00A0CD760ABAAD">
<emphasis id="FDB2F48C693E61317634D4CE3CA6B37C" bold="true">a</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="236774C758CD9B1422DB98DDDABCE450" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1833" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Python" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="1F415ACCCA069F3FC8E0DE74A8EC4146" italics="true">Python natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(skin)
<emphasis id="CA4FD4511CDD562F01A28A88A7379596" bold="true">b</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="833C68CF31F0E5FE5114D5ACFBB093EF" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron &amp; Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabonica" subGenus="Macrocerastes">
<emphasis id="0D03AEDEAB24FA9061F0E05F4237905B" italics="true">Bitis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DE614396C8B12360C3E1ABB368057C22" italics="true">Macrocerastes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="92BCC71ED486B42C6A3A6BF47033A18B" italics="true">gabonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9595A295C848C918F200FBC1489CE021" bold="true">c</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EC7452123EA49F0877106CB92CEB287" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1893" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Causus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasalis">
<emphasis id="ED5B8DEBCAFB84E76286B411068D472C" italics="true">Causus nasalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5EB7EFEDF7C1256B11DA5D44B986C6A0" bold="true">d</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82921DA280383E9D8E922203C0174C7F" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1867" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Boaedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="419BDD193655E75434B0383C348AAC18" italics="true">Boaedon variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="448BE9D982EAB297708182F9B76DB617" bold="true">e</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2A5E980818688DF3DD10753855BBD872" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Reptilia" family="Psammophiidae" genus="Hemirhagerrhis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viperina">
<emphasis id="5CDC71956EFD0E27ECB76EFD2C1209D6" italics="true">Hemirhagerrhis viperina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EA622709041FABE3F9FD2ADEC3E353EA" bold="true">f</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="86B6883A3DEA3EF983BD1C7DD3757DC7" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1964" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Lycophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmichi">
<emphasis id="961622D6787A945AA139B5FE5A4D74A9" italics="true">Lycophidion hellmichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B59797018EA2A7D8CC2925585F9BF18C" bold="true">g</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4A9887001DEBC67DC00E9C987E6C928" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1882" class="Reptilia" family="Psammophiidae" genus="Psammophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subtaeniatus">
<emphasis id="96C552F98A674A359BF27A869959AE7B" italics="true">Psammophis subtaeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographs by LMPC (
<emphasis id="8D8BEA70AF0F9D039ADAAA2683788AA4" bold="true">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2685DC23452ECA76EFF5A3CE56A321FB" bold="true">c, f</emphasis>
); AT (
<emphasis id="12DC022113CA918BA29BCF83AF77F68F" bold="true">d, e, g</emphasis>
) and DP (
<emphasis id="FD82636ADA19856D712386D745E05F96" bold="true">b</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPNDK" type="comments">
<paragraph id="C456DAF9C38AF3ADCD0A9D4846C5FF08">
<heading id="656289030E852DDC362E53C4A1FFEB4D" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34169A8BFBD008F31570C29F7EC2F945">
This species is widely distributed throughout southern
<collectingCountry id="4A03F5E6F779B7D2F481DFD3464A3761" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DC7A874046E0C2D3DEB296B78B1915D8" author="Marques" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marques" refId="B86" refString="Marques MP, Ceríaco LMP, Blackburn DC, Bauer AM (2018) Diversity and Distribution of the Amphibians and Terrestrial Reptiles of Angola – Atlas of Historical and Bibliographic Records (1840 – 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 4 (65, Supplement II): 1 – 501." year="2018">Marques et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The skin in the photograph is held by local Mucubal people in the town of Maylowe, where it was killed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099" ID-PMC="PMC4107865" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--1099" ID-PubMed="25057248" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e1099" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender &amp; Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U.S.A.)" checkinTime="1553126762101" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thornhill, Robert, Krings, Alexander, Lindbo, David &amp; Stucky, Jon" docDate="2014" docId="4FCE826D6677304A08C6D20FE53D76B9" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1099" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099" docTitle="Coleataenia longifolia subsp. combsii Soreng" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1099" masterDocId="FF8EFFB0FF84FF8FFFDA5C15860F6657" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender &amp; Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.)" masterLastPageNumber="1099" masterPageNumber="1099" pageNumber="1099" updateTime="1668122592651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Thornhill, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS), adjacent roadsides.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1099">Notes</paragraph>
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Occasional.
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. Thornhill 980, 1107, 1127, 1152 (NCSC). [=
<taxonomicName basionym-authority="Torr." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Panicum longifolium var. combsii" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="longifolium" variety="combsii">Panicum longifolium Torr. var. combsii</taxonomicName>
(Scribn. &amp; C.R. Ball) Fernald sensu RAB; =
<taxonomicName basionym-authority="Bosc ex Nees" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Panicum rigidulum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1099" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rigidulum" subSpecies="combsii">Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees ssp. combsii</taxonomicName>
(Scribn. &amp; C.R. Ball) Freckmann &amp; Lelong sensu FNA; = Weakley]
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110
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<paragraph id="54A6B43365E70A4798BD7C8CF84F39BF" pageNumber="869">&quot;Habitat in Carolina.&quot; RCN: 837.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="23BCB521204C39A7080372B1B6FC0291" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spermacoce" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Spermacoce</taxonomicName>
verticillis tenuioribus&quot;
</emphasis>
in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 370, t. 277, f. 359. 1732. -
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<emphasis id="903620576334222437857604A161B9D7" italics="true" pageNumber="869">Spermacoce</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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(vide Hitchcock,
<emphasis id="9DAE776FB6CC0A9D1BB92B004E301310" italics="true" pageNumber="869">Prop. Brit. Bot.</emphasis>
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Current name:
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<emphasis id="423024DBB8A284D3101847C48BFB1850" italics="true" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="3E5C866B756E95856959CDE2A8A7B170" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="869">Spermacoce tenuior</emphasis>
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L.
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(
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96
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<taxonomicName LSID="4FCECF36-17B8-5085-84B6-EC8A79B4383D" authority="(Gray, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Dyakiidae" genus="Quantula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quantula striata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">Quantula striata (Gray, 1834)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. A Dyakia busanensis Godwin-Austen, 1891 ME 9015 Gunung Doya B Dyakia subdebilis E. A. Smith, 1895 ME 1602 Gunung Kapor C Rhinocochlis nasuta (Metcalfe, 1851) ME 8740 Lobang Angin D Quantula striata (Gray, 1834) ME 8792 Gunung Kapor." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 40D</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Dyakiidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina striata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">Nanina striata</taxonomicName>
Gray, 1834: 59.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Not stated.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gunung Kapor: ME 8792. Kampung Padang Pan: ME 6676.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution in Borneo.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Sarawak: Kuching, Samarahan, Mukah and Miri divisions. Labuan: Labuan and Papan Islands.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution elsewhere.</emphasis>
West Malaysia, Singapore, and China (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484209445349" author="Benson, WH" editor="Cantor, T" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 1 (9)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="486 - 490" refId="B7" refString="Benson, WH, 1842. Mollusca. In: Cantor, T, Ed., General features of Chusan, with remarks on the flora and fauna of that island. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History 1(9): 486 - 490, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484209445349" title="Mollusca." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484209445349" volumeTitle="General features of Chusan, with remarks on the flora and fauna of that island." year="1842">Benson 1842</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999" author="Foon, JK" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 94" refId="B18" refString="Foon, JK, Clements, GR, Liew, TS, 2017. Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 682: 1 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999" title="Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999" volume="682" year="2017">Foon et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Probably an introduced species. The species is only known from disturbed habitats in Borneo.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>