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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a68ac12f-87f8-412b-83e6-86b3f20109f6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183550483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-79-309" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940" ID-ZooBank="E4C130CF221E4C43BC7BD1083120CFD9" ModsDocID="1864-8312-79-309" checkinTime="1626449887957" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ning, Wang, Ji-Shen &amp; Hua, Bao-Zhen" docDate="2021" docId="4F3C0F0438C45D6EA4F5CDD4A6C56076" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 79: 309-342" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 79" docPubDate="2021-07-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325" docTitle="Panorpa curvata Zhou 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogenetic analyses and taxonomic revision of the Panorpa davidi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="309" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1632023702204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Hua, Bao-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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Zhou, 2006: 273, figs 1-3. Type locality: Chishui Suoluo National Nature Reserve, Guizhou, China.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">This species can be recognized by the following features: (1) frons, vertex, occiput, and ocellar triangle blackish brown; (2) wing membrane hyaline, without markings; (3) pro-, meso-, and metanotum black; (4) hypovalves slender with rounded apexes, almost extending to apex of gonocoxites; (5) row of setae on ventral apex of gonocoxites; (6) parameres slender, intensively curved, twisted in S-shape.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Male: FL = 11 mm, FW = 2 mm; HL = 10 mm, HW = 2 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">China: Guizhou.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C0A305BD904DFC05" box="[1211,1382,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhanis flavigera</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C4DF059F9469FBE7" author="Koch, C. L." box="[199,322,1005,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 234" refId="ref7501" refString="Koch, C. L. (1846) s. n. In: Die Arachniden. Dreizehnter Band &amp; Vierzehnter Band. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, pp. 1 - 234, pl. 433 - 468 (f. 1078 - 1271) &amp; pp. 1 - 88, pls. 467 - 480 (f. 1272 - 1342)." type="book chapter" year="1846">Koch, 1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB6FFC8C48F02599426FB62" blockId="1.[151,1437,1067,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C48F025994E2FBA1" authority="Thorell, 1891: 109" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,457,1067,1091]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Zeuxippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C48F025995D4FBA0" box="[151,255,1067,1090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Zeuxippus</emphasis>
Thorell, 1891: 109
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFB6FFC8C5C00259972EFBA1" box="[472,517,1067,1091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C67E02599684FBA1" ID-CoL="7GG2B" authority="Thorell, 1891" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1891" box="[614,943,1067,1091]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Zeuxippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C67E02599632FBA1" box="[614,793,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Zeuxippus histrio</emphasis>
Thorell, 1891
</taxonomicName>
, examined based on illustrations and images of the
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFB6FFC8C4F502389432FB80" box="[237,281,1098,1122]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">type</typeStatus>
species kept at the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, http://www.daim.snm.ku.dk/The-digitized-type-collection).
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C4DF021A9426FB62" bold="true" box="[199,269,1128,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">syn. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFB6FFC8C48F02DC942FF9EF" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="description">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB6FFC8C48F02DC9675FA43" blockId="1.[151,1437,1198,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C48F02DC94F9FB2A" bold="true" box="[151,466,1198,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Justification of synonymy.</emphasis>
The morphology and copulatory organs of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C7D902DD91FEFB2A" authority="Thorell, 1891" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1891" box="[961,1237,1198,1224]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Zeuxippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C7D902DD911FFB2A" box="[961,1076,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Zeuxippus</emphasis>
Thorell, 1891
</taxonomicName>
appear similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C4F002A094F9FB0E" authority="Thorell, 1869" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" box="[232,466,1234,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C4F002A09405FB0E" box="[232,302,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhene</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C52E02A094F9FB0E" author="Thorell, T." box="[310,466,1234,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref8382" refString="Thorell, T. (1869) On European spiders. Part I. Review of the European genera of spiders, preceded by some observations on zoological nomenclature. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, Series 3, 7, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1869">Thorell, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on a detailed comparison of the illustrations of the generotype,
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C0EF02A19714FAF2" authority="Thorell, 1891" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Zeuxippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C0EF02A19594FAF2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Zeuxippus histrio</emphasis>
Thorell, 1891 (
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C5680284971CFAF2" author="Proszynski, J." box="[368,567,1270,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref7795" refString="Proszynski, J. (1984) Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej w Siedlcach, 2, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1984">Prószyński, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, it is evident that it has all the diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C08F028491F6FAF2" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" box="[1175,1245,1270,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C08F028491F6FAF2" box="[1175,1245,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as illustrated for
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C48F0368970FFAD7" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[151,548,1306,1333]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigera">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C48F03689461FAD6" box="[151,330,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhene flavigera</emphasis>
(C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C58C03689737FAD7" author="Koch, C. L." box="[404,540,1306,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 234" refId="ref7501" refString="Koch, C. L. (1846) s. n. In: Die Arachniden. Dreizehnter Band &amp; Vierzehnter Band. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg, pp. 1 - 234, pl. 433 - 468 (f. 1078 - 1271) &amp; pp. 1 - 88, pls. 467 - 480 (f. 1272 - 1342)." type="book chapter" year="1846">Koch, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The palp with short, curved embolus accompanied by a hook-shaped terminal apophysis; simple pointed RTA; bag-like tegulum and sperm duct of the palp with retromarginal loop are diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C4FC03109401FA9E" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" box="[228,298,1378,1404]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C4FC03109401FA9E" box="[228,298,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Expect the longer, more obtuse abdomen, characteristic differences in palpal structure are not seen. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C50C03F594ACFA42" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1891" box="[276,391,1415,1440]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Zeuxippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C50C03F594ACFA42" box="[276,391,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Zeuxippus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C70903F4967CFA42" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" box="[785,855,1414,1440]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C70903F4967CFA42" box="[785,855,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB6FFC8C4DF03D8942FF9EF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1198,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
The synonymy has resulted in four new combinations:
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C72803D891A0FA27" authority="(Thorell, 1895)" authorityName="Caleb &amp; Sanap &amp; Tripathi &amp; Sampathkumar &amp; Dharmaraj &amp; Packiam" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[816,1163,1450,1477]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atellana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C72803D896F2FA26" box="[816,985,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhene atellana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C7FF03D891A8FA27" author="Thorell, T." box="[999,1155,1450,1477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" refId="ref8470" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp." type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C08A03D891D3FA26" bold="true" box="[1170,1272,1450,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED257F3FFB6FFC8C08A03D891D3FA26" box="[1170,1272,1450,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C11E03D8946EFA0A" authority="(Thorell, 1891)" authorityName="Caleb &amp; Sanap &amp; Tripathi &amp; Sampathkumar &amp; Dharmaraj &amp; Packiam" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C11E03D890B7FA26" box="[1286,1436,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhene histrio</emphasis>
(Thorell, 1891)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C55703BC9493FA0A" bold="true" box="[335,440,1486,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED257F3FFB6FFC8C55703BC9493FA0A" box="[335,440,1486,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C5D003BC9635FA0B" authority="(Thorell, 1895)" authorityName="Caleb &amp; Sanap &amp; Tripathi &amp; Sampathkumar &amp; Dharmaraj &amp; Packiam" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[456,798,1486,1513]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C5D003BC974CFA0A" box="[456,615,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhene pallida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C66003BC963DFA0B" author="Thorell, T." box="[632,790,1486,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" refId="ref8470" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp." type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C73003BC96BAFA0A" bold="true" box="[808,913,1486,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED257F3FFB6FFC8C73003BC96BAFA0A" box="[808,913,1486,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C7CB03BC90B7FA0B" authority="(Peng &amp; Xie, 1995)" authorityName="Caleb &amp; Sanap &amp; Tripathi &amp; Sampathkumar &amp; Dharmaraj &amp; Packiam" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Peng &amp; Xie" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[979,1436,1486,1513]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C7CB03BC9186FA0A" box="[979,1197,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhene yunnanensis</emphasis>
(Peng &amp; Xie, 1995)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C48F038095D5F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,254,1522,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED257F3FFB6FFC8C48F038095D5F9EE" box="[151,254,1522,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
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<mods:title id="2BE234DF5C6B2B5CD8B5A43C0D310E22">Taxonomic notes on some South and Southeast Asian members of the genus Rhene Thorell, 1869 (Aranei, Salticidae, Dendryphantini)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="209F3DE658679E96005DA29694BFB911">Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College (Autonomous), Chennai- 600034, Tamil Nadu, India. &amp; Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. johncaleb @ loyolacollege. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C21BC39E4CA9CE1F01DA2CA78996EE7">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda- 680125 Kerala, India. rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9192 - 4609</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB6FFC8C48F002C970BF99A" blockId="1.[151,544,1630,1692]" box="[151,544,1630,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<heading id="9C6281F6FFB6FFC8C48F002C970BF99A" bold="true" box="[151,544,1630,1657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C48F002C970BF99A" ID-CoL="4S5VK" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,544,1630,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicomans">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C48F002C970BF99A" bold="true" box="[151,544,1630,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C48F002C94ABF99B" bold="true" box="[151,384,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhene flavicomans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C59F002C970BF99A" author="Simon, E." box="[391,544,1630,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="24 - 56" refId="ref8134" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 24 - 56 + 363 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19237" type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB6FFC8C48F00F09409F97E" blockId="1.[151,544,1630,1692]" box="[151,290,1666,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFB6FFC8C48F00F095D1F97E" box="[151,250,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,194,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Somatic and genitalia morphology of Rhene flavicomans Simon, 1902 from Kerala: 1—habitus, dorsal view; 2—ditto, lateral view; 3—left palp, ventral view; 4—ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: (3, 4) 0.1 mm, (1, 2) 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450911/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFB6FFC8C51E00F09409F97E" box="[262,290,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="15.[151,250,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 72. Type localities (solid black) and distributional records (solid white) of Rhene species studied in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450943/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">72</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB6FFC8C48F00B59016F93D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1734,1851]" box="[151,1341,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C48F00B5947CF93D" box="[151,343,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhene flavicomans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C54600B5972EF93D" author="Simon, E." box="[350,517,1735,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="24 - 56" refId="ref8134" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 24 - 56 + 363 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19237" type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902: 33</bibRefCitation>
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(D
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);
<treatmentCitation id="4634108BFFB6FFC8C64800B59648F93D" author="Proszynski, J." box="[592,867,1735,1759]" page="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C64800B59648F93D" author="Proszynski, J." box="[592,867,1735,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref7795" refString="Proszynski, J. (1984) Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej w Siedlcach, 2, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1984">Prószyński, 1984: 119121</bibRefCitation>
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(
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFB6FFC8C76A00B596ACF93D" box="[882,903,1735,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="male"></specimenCount>
, D
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFB6FFC8C7B100B59693F93D" box="[937,952,1735,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="female"></specimenCount>
);
<treatmentCitation id="4634108BFFB6FFC8C7D500B5918FF93C" author="Jastrzebski, P." box="[973,1188,1734,1759]" page="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C7D500B5918FF93C" author="Jastrzebski, P." box="[973,1188,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref7447" refString="Jastrzebski, P. (1997) Salticidae from the Himalayas. Genus Rhene Thorell, 1869 (Araneae: Salticidae). Entomologica Basiliensis, 20, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="1997">Jastrzębski, 1997: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 911 (
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFB6FFC8C10500B59005F93D" box="[1309,1326,1735,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB6FFC8C48F00979426F8FE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1734,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E78511B4FFB6FFC8C48F00979426F8FE" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<treatmentCitation id="4634108BFFB6FFC8C48F00979761F91F" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Chai, J. Y." box="[151,586,1765,1789]" page="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" year="1991">
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB6FFC8C48F00979761F91F" ID-CoL="795KV" authority="Song &amp; Chai, 1991: 23" authorityName="Song &amp; Chai" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,586,1765,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biembolusa">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C48F00979478F91F" box="[151,339,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Rhene biembolusa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="77FD3CC7FFB6FFC8C54200979761F91F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750828302" box="[346,586,1765,1789]" location="Institute of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C54200979761F91F" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Chai, J. Y." box="[346,586,1765,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="13 - 30" refId="ref8188" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Chai, J. Y. (1991) New species and new records of the family Salticidae from Hainan, China (Arachnida: Araneae). In: Qian, Y., Zhao, E. M. &amp; Zhao, K. T. (Eds.), Animal Science Research. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 13 - 30." type="book chapter" year="1991">Song &amp; Chai, 1991: 23</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 14AE (D
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFB6FFC8C6E80097962FF91F" box="[752,772,1765,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="male"></specimenCount>
);
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFB6FFC8C7000097965AF91F" box="[792,881,1765,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFB6FFC8C760009496A6F91F" box="[888,909,1766,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="male"></specimenCount>
, in the
<location id="C24A6041FFB6FFC8C7C200979183F91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3C878CFFB6FFCAC48F002C97EFFE16:C24A6041FFB6FFC8C7C200979183F91F" box="[986,1192,1765,1789]" name="Institute of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Beijing">Institute of Zoology</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB6FFC8C0AB0097902BF91F" box="[1203,1280,1765,1789]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Beijing</collectingRegion>
, not examined;
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C4DF01769426F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,269,1796,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB6FFC8C48F0151962FF8D9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1734,1851]" box="[151,772,1827,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
For a complete list of taxonomic references see
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB6FFC8C6640151962BF8D9" author="WSC" box="[636,768,1827,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" refId="ref8792" refString="WSC (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 28 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2022">WSC (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFB6FFC8C48F011B94E6F829" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB6FFC8C48F011B94E6F829" blockId="1.[151,1436,1897,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C48F011B942DF861" bold="true" box="[151,262,1897,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="77FD3CC7FFB6FFC8C514011B91D4F861" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750828324" box="[268,1279,1897,1924]" collectingDate="2019-06-20" country="India" elevation="39" latitude="8.56408" location="Trivandrum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.89197" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C514011B9475F861" bold="true" box="[268,350,1897,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB6FFC8C514011B9475F861" box="[268,350,1897,1923]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C574011B9491F861" box="[364,442,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB6FFC8C574011B9491F861" box="[364,442,1897,1923]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Kerala</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFB6FFC8C5DF011B94DBF861" box="[455,496,1897,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(RTC),
<location id="C24A6041FFB6FFC8C652011B97E4F861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3C878CFFB6FFCAC48F002C97EFFE16:C24A6041FFB6FFC8C652011B97E4F861" box="[586,719,1897,1923]" country="India" latitude="8.56408" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.89197" name="Trivandrum" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Kerala">Trivandrum</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="A2A1505DFFB6FFC8C6C4011B9671F866" box="[732,858,1897,1924]" degrees="8.56408" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" precision="1" value="8.56408">8.56408°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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),
<elevation id="4CB8D1A9FFB6FFC8C018011B9158F861" box="[1024,1139,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="39.0">
<quantity id="006D9B7FFFB6FFC8C018011B9113F861" box="[1024,1080,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="39.0">39 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="B32B105AFFB6FFC8C066011B91D4F861" box="[1150,1279,1897,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" value="2019-06-20">
<collectingDate id="A36FE9B2FFB6FFC8C066011B91D4F861" box="[1150,1279,1897,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" value="2019-06-20">20.06.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, leg. R. Tripathi;
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB6FFC8C4DB01FF9427F845" box="[195,268,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB6FFC8C4DB01FF9427F845" box="[195,268,1933,1959]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Assam</collectingRegion>
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:
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFB6FFC8C50301FF946EF845" box="[283,325,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(NZC-ZSI/AA383),
<collectingMunicipality id="274EACE0FFB6FFC8C62A01FF97BFF845" box="[562,660,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Sontipur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C24A6041FFB6FFC8C68701FF9645F845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3C878CFFB6FFCAC48F002C97EFFE16:C24A6041FFB6FFC8C68701FF9645F845" box="[671,878,1933,1959]" country="India" latitude="26.6739" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="92.8577" municipality="Sontipur" name="Biswanath Charali" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" stateProvince="Assam">Biswanath Charali</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="A2A1505DFFB6FFC8C76501FF96D7F845" box="[893,1020,1933,1959]" degrees="26.6739" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" precision="5" value="26.6739">26.6739°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A2A1505DFFB6FFC8C01F01FF91A8F84A" box="[1031,1155,1933,1960]" degrees="92.8577" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" precision="5" value="92.8577">92.8577°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="4CB8D1A9FFB6FFC8C08E01FF9020F845" box="[1174,1291,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="69.0">
<quantity id="006D9B7FFFB6FFC8C08E01FF91E4F845" box="[1174,1231,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="B32B105AFFB6FFC8C10F01FF90B3F84A" box="[1303,1432,1933,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" value="2016-05-29">
<collectingDate id="A36FE9B2FFB6FFC8C10F01FF90B3F84A" box="[1303,1432,1933,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" value="2016-05-29">29.05.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6A60534CFFB6FFC8C4DF01C3941AF829" box="[199,305,1969,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">S. Kundu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6A60534CFFB6FFC8C54D01C394E6F829" box="[341,461,1969,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">D. Singha.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="93EA6612FFB5FFCBC48F01309007F89C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" startId="2.[151,264,1858,1882]" targetBox="[168,1423,194,1832]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB5FFCBC48F01309007F89C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1858,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB5FFCBC48F01309410F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,315,1858,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
Somatic and genitalia morphology of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB5FFCBC6DE0131913AF8B9" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[710,1041,1859,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicomans">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB5FFCBC6DE013196ACF8B9" box="[710,903,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Rhene flavicomans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB5FFCBC7960131913AF8B9" author="Simon, E." box="[910,1041,1859,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" pagination="24 - 56" refId="ref8134" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 24 - 56 + 363 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19237" type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Kerala: 1—habitus, dorsal view; 2—ditto, lateral view; 3—left palp, ventral view; 4—ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: (3, 4) 0.1 mm, (1, 2) 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFB4FFCAC4DF06E491EDFE4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB4FFCAC4DF06E491EDFE4F" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC4DF06E49464FF52" bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB4FFCAC54D06E49622FF52" authority="Song &amp; Chai (1991)" authorityName="Song &amp; Chai" authorityYear="1991" box="[341,777,150,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biembolusa">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC54D06E49709FF52" box="[341,546,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Rhene biembolusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC63006E49622FF52" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Chai, J. Y." box="[552,777,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="13 - 30" refId="ref8188" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Chai, J. Y. (1991) New species and new records of the family Salticidae from Hainan, China (Arachnida: Araneae). In: Qian, Y., Zhao, E. M. &amp; Zhao, K. T. (Eds.), Animal Science Research. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 13 - 30." type="book chapter" year="1991">Song &amp; Chai (1991)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on a
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFB4FFCAC03506E491A4FF52" box="[1069,1167,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male from Bawangling,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB4FFCAC48F06C895C0FF36" box="[151,235,186,212]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC4EE06C89416FF36" box="[246,317,186,212]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
. The species was later discovered from mainland
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC77206C89686FF36" box="[874,941,186,212]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
and both sexes were illustrated (
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC10406C895F9FF1A" author="Peng, X. J. &amp; Xie, L. P. &amp; Kim, J. P." pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="31 - 36" refId="ref7717" refString="Peng, X. J., Xie, L. P. &amp; Kim, J. P. (1994) Descriptions of three species of genera Dendryphantes and Rhene from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Korean Arachnology, 10, 31 - 36." type="journal article" year="1994">
Peng
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC14506C990A5FF36" box="[1373,1422,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
., 1994
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC4F806AC948DFF1A" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J." box="[224,422,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref8265" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Chen, J. (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Song
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC53A06AD947EFF1A" box="[290,341,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
., 1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC5AC06AD9713FF1A" author="Peng, X. J." box="[436,568,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref7766" refString="Peng, X. J. (2020) Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 53, Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae. Science Press, Beijing, 612 pp." type="book" year="2020">Peng, 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the original and subsequent illustrations, the species shows clear resemblance in genital morphology to
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB4FFCAC651077197C4FEFE" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[585,751,258,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicomans">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC651077197C4FEFE" box="[585,751,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">R. flavicomans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male palp with short, ventrally curved embolus accompanied with slightly broad terminal apophysis resembling the embolus; epigyne with medially placed pair of oval openings; copulatory ducts broad, subparallel (cf.
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFB4FFCAC6D50738961AFE86" box="[717,817,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,194,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 14. Somatic and genitalia morphology of Rhene flavicomans Simon, 1902 from Kerala: 1—habitus, dorsal view; 2—ditto, lateral view; 3—left palp, ventral view; 4—ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: (3, 4) 0.1 mm, (1, 2) 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450911/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Figs 14</figureCitation>
, illustrations in
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC7FF0738900CFE86" author="Proszynski, J." box="[999,1319,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref7795" refString="Proszynski, J. (1984) Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej w Siedlcach, 2, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1984">Prószyński (1984: 119121)</bibRefCitation>
, figs
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<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC4AC071C94A8FE6A" author="Jastrzebski, P." box="[180,387,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref7447" refString="Jastrzebski, P. (1997) Salticidae from the Himalayas. Genus Rhene Thorell, 1869 (Araneae: Salticidae). Entomologica Basiliensis, 20, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="1997">Jastrzębski (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, figs 14AE in
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC62C071C9630FE6A" author="Song, D. X. &amp; Chai, J. Y." box="[564,795,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="13 - 30" refId="ref8188" refString="Song, D. X. &amp; Chai, J. Y. (1991) New species and new records of the family Salticidae from Hainan, China (Arachnida: Araneae). In: Qian, Y., Zhao, E. M. &amp; Zhao, K. T. (Eds.), Animal Science Research. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 13 - 30." type="book chapter" year="1991">Song &amp; Chai (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, figs
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<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC7BF071D915BFE6A" author="Peng, X. J. &amp; Xie, L. P. &amp; Kim, J. P." box="[935,1136,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="31 - 36" refId="ref7717" refString="Peng, X. J., Xie, L. P. &amp; Kim, J. P. (1994) Descriptions of three species of genera Dendryphantes and Rhene from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Korean Arachnology, 10, 31 - 36." type="journal article" year="1994">
Peng
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC7FE071D913CFE6A" box="[998,1047,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
. (1994)
</bibRefCitation>
and figs 280ai in
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC151071D9439FE4E" author="Peng, X. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref7766" refString="Peng, X. J. (2020) Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 53, Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae. Science Press, Beijing, 612 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Peng
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC190071D9586FE4E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">et al</emphasis>
. (2020))
</bibRefCitation>
. Therefore, here
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB4FFCAC5C807E1975BFE4E" authorityName="Song &amp; Chai" authorityYear="1991" box="[464,624,402,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biembolusa">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC5C807E1975BFE4E" box="[464,624,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">R. biembolusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB4FFCAC00107E19194FE4E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[1049,1215,402,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicomans">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC00107E19194FE4E" box="[1049,1215,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">R. flavicomans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFB4FFCAC4DF07C497EFFE16" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB4FFCAC4DF07C497EFFE16" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB4FFCAC4DF07C4944AFE32" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC57307C4948EFE32" box="[363,421,438,464]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB4FFCAC5AF07C49723FE32" box="[439,520,438,464]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB4FFCAC60E07C4974AFE32" box="[534,609,438,464]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Kerala</collectingRegion>
(present data),
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB4FFCAC70107C59681FE32" box="[793,938,438,465]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(Caleb, 2019)),
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC07507C49198FE32" box="[1133,1203,438,464]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC0DA07C4903DFE32" box="[1218,1302,438,464]" name="Bhutan" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC13C07C490B3FE32" box="[1316,1432,438,464]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC48F07A895D6FE16" box="[151,253,474,500]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC51007A89441FE16" box="[264,362,474,500]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB4FFCAC56D07A89493FE16" box="[373,440,474,500]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB4FFCAC5DF07A89766FE16" author="WSC" box="[455,589,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref8792" refString="WSC (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 28 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2022">WSC, 2022</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFB4FFCAC67B07A89793FE16" box="[611,696,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="15.[151,250,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 72. Type localities (solid black) and distributional records (solid white) of Rhene species studied in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450943/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
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<mods:title id="8E662434D21E112068920E5186600180">Taxonomic notes on some South and Southeast Asian members of the genus Rhene Thorell, 1869 (Aranei, Salticidae, Dendryphantini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4F3C878CFFB9FFC7C48F042C9462FB14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450929" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194568214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3C878CFFB9FFC7C48F042C9462FB14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3C878CFFB9FFC7C48F042C9462FB14" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFB9FFC7C48F042C97C4FD9A" box="[151,751,606,633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB9FFC7C48F042C97C4FD9A" blockId="14.[151,751,606,633]" box="[151,751,606,633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
<heading id="9C6281F6FFB9FFC7C48F042C97C4FD9A" bold="true" box="[151,751,606,633]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C48F042C97C4FD9A" bold="true" box="[151,751,606,633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C48F042C9756FD9A" ID-CoL="992JQ" authority="(Wang &amp; Li, 2021)" authorityName="Caleb &amp; Sanap &amp; Tripathi &amp; Sampathkumar &amp; Dharmaraj &amp; Packiam" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Wang &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[151,637,606,633]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhenefictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C48F042C94A6FD9B" bold="true" box="[151,397,606,633]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhenefictus wandae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C584042C975FFD9A" author="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[412,628,606,632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="123 - 155" refId="ref8712" refString="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2021) On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 1062, 123 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1062.72531" type="journal article" year="2021">Wang &amp; Li, 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED257F3FFB9FFC7C69C042C97C4FD9A" box="[644,751,606,632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFB9FFC7C48F04D191C0FD3B" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB9FFC7C48F04D19618FD59" blockId="14.[151,1259,675,730]" box="[151,819,675,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E78511B4FFB9FFC7C48F04D19618FD59" box="[151,819,675,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitation id="4634108BFFB9FFC7C48F04D19733FD59" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:313F1981-ECB3-484D-A5A6-EFD9D803ADB4" author="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[151,536,675,699]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34AD9FC63E445F9EB89DA0FB81B6E9DB" page="149" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" year="2021">
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C48F04D19733FD59" ID-CoL="98YMN" authority="Wang &amp; Li, 2021: 149" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,536,675,699]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandae">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C48F04D19407FD59" box="[151,300,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhene wandae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C52A04D19733FD59" author="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[306,536,675,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="123 - 155" refId="ref8712" refString="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2021) On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 1062, 123 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1062.72531" type="journal article" year="2021">Wang &amp; Li, 2021: 149</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 16AC, 17AD (D
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFB9FFC7C70B04D1960CFD59" box="[787,807,675,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="male"></specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB9FFC7C48F04B391C0FD3B" blockId="14.[151,1259,675,730]" box="[151,1259,705,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E78511B4FFB9FFC7C48F04B391C0FD3B" box="[151,1259,705,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
<treatmentCitation id="4634108BFFB9FFC7C48F04B39763FD3B" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[151,584,705,730]" page="1044" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" year="2021">
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C48F04B39763FD3B" ID-CoL="999PW" authority="Logunov, 2021: 1044" authorityName="Logunov" authorityPageNumber="1044" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,584,705,730]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhenefictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C48F04B3944DFD3B" box="[151,358,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhenefictus tropicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C57404B09763FD3B" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[364,584,705,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="1021 - 1055" refId="ref7624" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2021) Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Na Hang Nature Reserve, Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam. Arachnology, 18 (9), 1021 - 1055. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2021.18.9.1021" type="journal article" year="2021">Logunov, 2021: 1044</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 120126 (D
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFB9FFC7C6E204B39625FD3B" box="[762,782,705,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="male"></specimenCount>
);
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFB9FFC7C73904B39651FD3B" box="[801,890,705,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFB9FFC7C79804B096B8FD3B" box="[896,915,706,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="male"></specimenCount>
in MMUE, not examined;
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C0BD04B391C0FD3B" bold="true" box="[1189,1259,705,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFB9FFC7C48F057591D9FB4C" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB9FFC7C48F057591D9FB4C" blockId="14.[151,1436,775,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C48F05759434FCC3" bold="true" box="[151,287,775,801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C53D057597A5FCC0" authority="Wang &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[293,654,775,802]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandae">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C53D057594E3FCC3" box="[293,456,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhene wandae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C5D6057A97A5FCC0" author="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[462,654,775,802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="123 - 155" refId="ref8712" refString="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2021) On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 1062, 123 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1062.72531" type="journal article" year="2021">Wang &amp; Li, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on the
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFB9FFC7C7D005759101FCC3" box="[968,1066,775,801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male and the
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFB9FFC7C0DB057A9008FCC0" box="[1219,1315,776,802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male from Xishuangbanna,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB9FFC7C54D055E9485FCA4" box="[341,430,812,838]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB9FFC7C5A305599729FCA7" box="[443,514,811,837]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">China</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C61705599680FCA4" authority="Logunov, 2021" authorityName="Logunov" authorityYear="2021" box="[527,939,811,838]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhenefictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C617055997DDFCA7" box="[527,758,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhenefictus tropicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C6E7055E9680FCA4" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[767,939,812,838]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="1021 - 1055" refId="ref7624" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2021) Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Na Hang Nature Reserve, Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam. Arachnology, 18 (9), 1021 - 1055. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2021.18.9.1021" type="journal article" year="2021">Logunov, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on the
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFB9FFC7C0E205599077FCA7" box="[1274,1372,811,837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male from the
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB9FFC7C4E3052294D6FC8B" box="[251,509,847,874]" country="Vietnam" name="Tuyen Quang" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Tuyen Quang Province</collectingRegion>
in northern
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB9FFC7C69A053D97CEFC8B" box="[642,741,847,873]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. While comparing the illustrations of both species, it is evident that they depict the same species. The unique male palp with the long whip-like, coiled embolus lacking a terminal apophysis (cf. figs
<quantity id="006D9B7FFFB9FFC7C57105E594C3FC53" box="[361,488,919,945]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1242" metricValueMax="3.2004" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" unit="in" value="123.0" valueMax="126.0" valueMin="120.0">120126 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C5F505EA9788FC50" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[493,675,920,946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="1021 - 1055" refId="ref7624" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2021) Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Na Hang Nature Reserve, Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam. Arachnology, 18 (9), 1021 - 1055. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2021.18.9.1021" type="journal article" year="2021">Logunov (2021)</bibRefCitation>
with figs 16AC, 17AD in
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C7FB05EA9193FC50" author="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[995,1208,919,946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="123 - 155" refId="ref8712" refString="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2021) On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 1062, 123 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1062.72531" type="journal article" year="2021">Wang &amp; Li (2021))</bibRefCitation>
is a diagnostic characteristic of the newly erected genus
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C63705C99649FC34" authority="Logunov, 2021" authorityName="Logunov" authorityYear="2021" box="[559,866,955,982]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhenefictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C63705C99799FC37" box="[559,690,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhenefictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C6AF05CE9649FC34" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[695,866,956,982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="1021 - 1055" refId="ref7624" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2021) Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Na Hang Nature Reserve, Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam. Arachnology, 18 (9), 1021 - 1055. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2021.18.9.1021" type="journal article" year="2021">Logunov, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite both descriptions being published in 2021, the paper by Wang &amp; Li appeared in October, whereas that of Logunov in November. Therefore, the name
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C14E05AD95C5FBFF" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandae">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C14E05AD95C5FBFF" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhene wandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a priority over
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C5C802769629FBFC" authority="Logunov, 2021" authorityName="Logunov" authorityYear="2021" box="[464,770,1028,1054]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhenefictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C5C802769767FBFF" box="[464,588,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">R. tropicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C64C02769629FBFC" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[596,770,1028,1054]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="1021 - 1055" refId="ref7624" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2021) Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Na Hang Nature Reserve, Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam. Arachnology, 18 (9), 1021 - 1055. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2021.18.9.1021" type="journal article" year="2021">Logunov, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and the latter is to be considered a junior synonym of the former. Yet, the validity of the newly erected, monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C77B025596CDFBA3" authorityName="Logunov" authorityYear="2021" box="[867,998,1063,1089]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhenefictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C77B025596CDFBA3" box="[867,998,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhenefictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains unquestioned, and thus
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C14E025595C5FB87" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandae">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C14E025595C5FB87" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhene wandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is to be transferred to this genus:
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C6470239913DFB84" authority="(Wang &amp; Li, 2021)" authorityName="Caleb &amp; Sanap &amp; Tripathi &amp; Sampathkumar &amp; Dharmaraj &amp; Packiam" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Wang &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[607,1046,1099,1126]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhenefictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C64702399615FB87" box="[607,830,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhenefictus wandae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C753023E9126FB84" author="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[843,1037,1099,1126]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="123 - 155" refId="ref8712" refString="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2021) On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 1062, 123 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1062.72531" type="journal article" year="2021">Wang &amp; Li, 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED257F3FFB9FFC7C00302399150FB84" box="[1051,1147,1099,1126]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Finally, despite the newly established synonymy and based on Article 67.1.2 of the ICZN,
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C76F021D903BFB68" authority="Logunov, 2021" authorityName="Logunov" authorityYear="2021" box="[887,1296,1135,1162]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhenefictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C76F021D9176FB6B" box="[887,1117,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhenefictus tropicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C07D0202903BFB68" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[1125,1296,1136,1162]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="1021 - 1055" refId="ref7624" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2021) Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Na Hang Nature Reserve, Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam. Arachnology, 18 (9), 1021 - 1055. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2021.18.9.1021" type="journal article" year="2021">Logunov, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
remains the type species of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C55D02E194E3FB4F" authorityName="Logunov" authorityYear="2021" box="[325,456,1171,1197]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhenefictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C55D02E194E3FB4F" box="[325,456,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhenefictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is now regarded as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C76402E191C6FB4C" authority="Wang &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[892,1261,1171,1198]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandae">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C76402E1910BFB4F" box="[892,1056,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhene wandae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C03F02E691C6FB4C" author="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[1063,1261,1171,1198]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="123 - 155" refId="ref8712" refString="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2021) On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 1062, 123 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1062.72531" type="journal article" year="2021">Wang &amp; Li, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFB9FFC7C4DF02C59462FB14" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB9FFC7C4DF02C59462FB14" blockId="14.[151,1436,775,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C4DF02C5944AFB33" bold="true" box="[199,353,1207,1233]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB9FFC7C57202C5949BFB33" box="[362,432,1207,1233]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">China</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB9FFC7C63F02C597ADFB33" box="[551,646,1207,1233]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C68F02CA9643FB30" author="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[663,872,1207,1234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="123 - 155" refId="ref8712" refString="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2021) On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 1062, 123 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1062.72531" type="journal article" year="2021">Wang &amp; Li, 2021</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C76E02CA910AFB30" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[886,1057,1208,1234]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="1021 - 1055" refId="ref7624" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2021) Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Na Hang Nature Reserve, Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam. Arachnology, 18 (9), 1021 - 1055. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2021.18.9.1021" type="journal article" year="2021">Logunov 2021</bibRefCitation>
: sub
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C07802C59063FB33" box="[1120,1352,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhenefictus tropicus</emphasis>
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@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
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<mods:title id="09B8A93A7F1203F9A7B66F1CEBDEC3AD">Taxonomic notes on some South and Southeast Asian members of the genus Rhene Thorell, 1869 (Aranei, Salticidae, Dendryphantini)</mods:title>
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, figs 115 (
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C48F038E9475F9F7" box="[151,350,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Bianor angulosus</emphasis>
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, figs 5658 (
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C48F006D946DF9DB" box="[151,326,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhene haldanei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C555006D973AF9D8" author="Gajbe, P. U." box="[333,529,1567,1594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref7358" refString="Gajbe, P. U. (2004) Spiders of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh (Arachnida: Araneae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 227, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2004">Gajbe, 2004: 135</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 181183 (D
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFB9FFC7C6C3005297C7F9D8" box="[731,748,1568,1594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="female"></specimenCount>
);
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFB9FFC7C719006D9648F9DB" box="[769,867,1567,1593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFB9FFC7C77200529654F9D8" box="[874,895,1568,1594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="female"></specimenCount>
, in NZC-ZSI, examined;
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C087005291C6F9D8" bold="true" box="[1183,1261,1568,1594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB9FFC7C48F0036966EF9BC" blockId="14.[151,1261,1459,1630]" box="[151,837,1603,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
For a complete list of taxonomic references see
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C6B70036966AF9BC" author="WSC" box="[687,833,1604,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" refId="ref8792" refString="WSC (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 28 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2022">WSC (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFB9FFC7C48F00FE9493F92B" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB9FFC7C48F00FE9493F92B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1675,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C48F00FE95F2F944" bold="true" box="[151,217,1676,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Type.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C4F800F99709F944" authority="Gajbe, 2004" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityYear="2004" box="[224,546,1675,1702]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haldanei">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C4F800F994A4F947" box="[224,399,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhene haldanei</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="77FD3CC7FFB9FFC7C58D00F99709F944" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750828326" box="[405,546,1675,1702]" collectingDate="1998-07-08" collectorName="P. Gajbe." country="India" location="Tilwaraghat" municipality="Jabalpur" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C58D00F99709F944" author="Gajbe, P. U." box="[405,546,1675,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref7358" refString="Gajbe, P. U. (2004) Spiders of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh (Arachnida: Araneae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 227, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2004">Gajbe, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C63500F997BEF944" bold="true" box="[557,661,1675,1702]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFB9FFC7C63500F997BEF944" box="[557,661,1675,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFB9FFC7C68400FE979AF944" box="[668,689,1676,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="female"></specimenCount>
(NZC-ZSI) from
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C76200F996E7F947" bold="true" box="[890,972,1675,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB9FFC7C76200F996E7F947" box="[890,972,1675,1701]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB9FFC7C7C300F991B2F947" box="[987,1177,1675,1701]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="274EACE0FFB9FFC7C0BC00F9902EF947" box="[1188,1285,1675,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Jabalpur</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C24A6041FFB9FFC7C11700F990B3F947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3C878CFFB9FFD9C48F033596B0FF1B:C24A6041FFB9FFC7C11700F990B3F947" box="[1295,1432,1675,1701]" country="India" municipality="Jabalpur" name="Tilwaraghat" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" stateProvince="Madhya Pradesh">Tilwaraghat</location>
,
<date id="B32B105AFFB9FFC7C48F00C2943CF928" box="[151,279,1712,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" value="1998-07-08">
<collectingDate id="A36FE9B2FFB9FFC7C48F00C2943CF928" box="[151,279,1712,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" value="1998-07-08">07.08.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6A60534CFFB9FFC7C54B00C29493F92B" box="[339,440,1711,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">P. Gajbe.</collectorName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFB9FFC7C4DF00A19689F824" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB9FFC7C4DF00A19689F824" blockId="14.[151,1437,1675,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C4DF00A19464F90F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1747,1773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C54000A197B6F90C" authority="Gajbe, 2004" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityYear="2004" box="[344,669,1747,1774]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haldanei">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C54000A19722F90F" box="[344,521,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhene haldanei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C60A00A197B6F90C" author="Gajbe, P. U." box="[530,669,1747,1774]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref7358" refString="Gajbe, P. U. (2004) Spiders of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh (Arachnida: Araneae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 227, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2004">Gajbe, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on a
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFB9FFC7C7CB00A1911EF90F" box="[979,1077,1747,1773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female from Jabalpur,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB9FFC7C15800A195D8F8F3" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
. Detailed examination of the
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFB9FFC7C621008597B0F8F3" box="[569,667,1783,1809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
revealed it to be identical to
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C7C4008A9189F8F3" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1988" box="[988,1186,1783,1809]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bianor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C7C4008A9189F8F3" box="[988,1186,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Bianor angulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in both general colour pattern and genital morphology. The abdominal pattern with a pair of white spots in the posterior half and median chevron shaped markings; epigyne with a well-developed central pocket and fossae; copulatory openings leading to funnel-shaped inlets; copulatory ducts long with clearly visible first loop and spermathecae elongated (cf.
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFB9FFC7C174011195F6F840" captionStart="FIGURES 6571" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[236,1355,196,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[233,1355,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 6571. Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of Rhene haldanei Gajbe, 2004, holotype female: 65—habitus, dorsal view; 66—ditto, front view; 67—ditto, lateral view; 68—leg I, retrolateral view; 69—epigyne, ventral view; 70—vulva, dorsal view; 71—label. Scale bars: (69, 70) 0.2 mm, (66) 0.5 mm, (65, 68) 1 mm, (67) 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450941/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Figs 6570</figureCitation>
with figs 7, 11 in
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C5BD01F59717F840" author="Zabka, M." box="[421,572,1927,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="197 - 485" refId="ref8837" refString="Zabka, M. (1985) Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 39, 197 - 485." type="journal article" year="1985">Zabka (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and figs 53, 55,
<quantity id="006D9B7FFFB9FFC7C6ED01F59606F843" box="[757,813,1927,1953]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5493999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" unit="in" value="61.0">61 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C72C01FA96DCF840" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[820,1015,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="221 - 286" refId="ref7571" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2001) A redefinition of the genera Bianor Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1885 and Harmochirus Simon, 1885, with the establishment of a new genus Sibianor gen. n. (Aranei: Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 9, 221 - 286." type="journal article" year="2001">Logunov (2001))</bibRefCitation>
. Thus, the species
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C0DD01FA906DF843" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityYear="2004" box="[1221,1350,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haldanei">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C0DD01FA906DF843" box="[1221,1350,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">R. haldanei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is to be treated as a member of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C58501DE94C0F827" box="[413,491,1964,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bianor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C58501DE94C0F827" box="[413,491,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Bianor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB9FFC7C71301DE96B7F827" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1988" box="[779,924,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bianor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C71301DE96B7F827" box="[779,924,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">B. angulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="93EA6612FFB8FFC6C48F02EE9160FB1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450941/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="404" startId="15.[151,264,1180,1204]" targetBox="[236,1355,196,1152]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB8FFC6C48F02EE9160FB1E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1180,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB8FFC6C48F02EE947FFB56" bold="true" box="[151,340,1180,1204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="404">FIGURES 6571.</emphasis>
Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB8FFC6C72202EE9175FB57" authority="Gajbe, 2004" authorityName="Gajbe" authorityYear="2004" box="[826,1118,1180,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haldanei">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB8FFC6C72202EE96F2FB56" box="[826,985,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="404">Rhene haldanei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB8FFC6C7C702EE9175FB57" author="Gajbe, P. U." box="[991,1118,1180,1205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref7358" refString="Gajbe, P. U. (2004) Spiders of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh (Arachnida: Araneae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 227, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2004">Gajbe, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female: 65—habitus, dorsal view; 66—ditto, front view; 67—ditto, lateral view; 68—leg I, retrolateral view; 69—epigyne, ventral view; 70—vulva, dorsal view; 71—label. Scale bars: (69, 70) 0.2 mm, (66) 0.5 mm, (65, 68) 1 mm, (67) 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="93EA6612FFB8FFC6C48F01A4907DF80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450943" box="[151,1366,2006,2031]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450943/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="404" startId="15.[151,250,2006,2030]" targetBox="[233,1354,1301,1983]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB8FFC6C48F01A4907DF80C" blockId="15.[151,1366,2006,2031]" box="[151,1366,2006,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB8FFC6C48F01A4940BF80C" bold="true" box="[151,288,2006,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="404">FIGURE 72.</emphasis>
Type localities (solid black) and distributional records (solid white) of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFB8FFC6C7E901A491ABF80C" box="[1009,1152,2006,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB8FFC6C7E901A4911BF80C" box="[1009,1072,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="404">Rhene</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
studied in this work.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFA7FFD9C4DF06E496B0FF1B" pageId="16" pageNumber="405" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFA7FFD9C4DF06E496B0FF1B" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFA7FFD9C4DF06E4944AFF52" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFA7FFD9C57F06E5948AFF53" box="[359,417,151,177]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFA7FFD9C5B706E5972BFF53" box="[431,512,151,177]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFA7FFD9C61306E59760FF53" box="[523,587,151,177]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Bihar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFA7FFD9C64D06E5960EFF53" box="[597,805,151,177]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFA7FFD9C73706E5968EFF53" box="[815,933,151,177]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFA7FFD9C7A806E59129FF53" box="[944,1026,151,177]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Odisha</collectingRegion>
, Punjab,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFA7FFD9C07006E591DEFF53" box="[1128,1269,151,177]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(Caleb, 2019),
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFA7FFD9C48F06C995C9FF37" box="[151,226,187,213]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Kerala</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFA7FFD9C4F706C9949AFF37" author="Babu, N. &amp; Caleb, J. T. D. &amp; Prasad, G." box="[239,433,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="405" pagination="19177 - 19180" refId="ref6684" refString="Babu, N., Caleb, J. T. D. &amp; Prasad, G. (2021) A new distribution record of Bianor angulosus (Karsch, 1879) (Araneae: Salticidae) from Kerala, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 13 (8), 19177 - 19180. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 7069.13.8.19177 - 19180" type="journal article" year="2021">
Babu
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFA7FFD9C52906C9944AFF37" box="[305,353,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">et al</emphasis>
., 2021
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFA7FFD9C5DB06C99756FF37" box="[451,637,187,213]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(present study)),
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFA7FFD9C72606C99686FF37" box="[830,941,187,213]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFA7FFD9C7AF06C99120FF37" box="[951,1035,187,213]" name="Bhutan" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFA7FFD9C00D06C991B0FF37" box="[1045,1179,187,213]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFA7FFD9C0BC06C991C1FF37" box="[1188,1258,187,213]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFA7FFD9C0EB06C99063FF37" box="[1267,1352,187,213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFA7FFD9C14906C995EFFF1B" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFA7FFD9C4D706AD941AFF1B" box="[207,305,223,249]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFA7FFD9C52306AD948AFF1B" box="[315,417,223,249]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFA7FFD9C5B506AD973DFF1B" box="[429,534,223,249]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFA7FFD9C63A06AD97A4FF1B" box="[546,655,223,249]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFA7FFD9C68506AD9608FF1B" author="WSC" box="[669,803,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="405" refId="ref8792" refString="WSC (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 28 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2022">WSC, 2022</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFA7FFD9C72206AD96A5FF1B" box="[826,910,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="15.[151,250,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 72. Type localities (solid black) and distributional records (solid white) of Rhene species studied in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450943/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="405">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="681E8824B937248C6623D910A8FD146E">Taxonomic notes on some South and Southeast Asian members of the genus Rhene Thorell, 1869 (Aranei, Salticidae, Dendryphantini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95C177F5C7BA4C3F72CCCA0954F727B2">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BCE0ADACBB7084CB39D3E92A5386CEF">Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College (Autonomous), Chennai- 600034, Tamil Nadu, India. &amp; Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. johncaleb @ loyolacollege. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBAFFC4C48F07A8972AFE16" ID-CoL="4S5WM" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,513,474,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrigera">
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBAFFC4C48F07A8944AFE17" bold="true" box="[151,353,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">Rhene rubrigera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBAFFC4C57007A8972AFE16" author="Simon, E." box="[360,513,474,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" pagination="334 - 344" refId="ref8082" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnides de l'Himalaya, recueillis par MM. Oldham et Wood-Mason, et faisant partie des collections de l'Indian Museum. Premiere partie. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II (Natural science), 58, 334 - 344." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBAFFC4C48F0100947DF868" bold="true" box="[151,342,1906,1930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">FIGURES 5764.</emphasis>
Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of
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, male from West Bengal (5760) and female from Uttarakhand (6164): 57—male habitus, dorsal view; 58—ditto, front view; 59—left palp, ventral view; 60—ditto, retrolateral view; 61—female habitus, dorsal view; 62—ditto, front view; 63—epigyne, ventral view; 64—vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: (63, 64) 0.1 mm, (59, 60) 0.2 mm, (62) 1 mm, (57, 58, 61) 2 mm.
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C48F06E59441FF4D" box="[151,362,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Homalattus rubriger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C57706E59706FF4D" author="Thorell, T." box="[367,557,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" pagination="5 - 417" refId="ref8428" refString="Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 25, 5 - 417." type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell, 1887: 347</bibRefCitation>
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(D
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C48F06C7941DFF2F" box="[151,310,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhene rubigera</emphasis>
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, figs 544562 (
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).
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C48F06A6946BFF0E" box="[151,320,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Rhene rubrigera</emphasis>
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Sen
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C56A06A794B4FF0E" box="[370,415,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 30
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, figs 6771, pl. 12 (
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C48F0768942DFED6" bold="true" box="[151,262,282,308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Material.</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
;
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,
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(
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,
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),
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a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
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</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6A60534CFFB9FFC7C14C076895DFFEBA" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">A.P.C. Abhijith</collectorName>
&amp;
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;
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:
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(RTC),
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,
<location id="C24A6041FFB9FFC7C730074C9643FEBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3C878CFFBAFFC7C48F07A89102FDEE:C24A6041FFB9FFC7C730074C9643FEBA" box="[808,872,318,344]" country="India" latitude="11.8046" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="75.9253" municipality="Wayanad" name="Valad" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" stateProvince="Kerala">Valad</location>
(
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,
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),
<elevation id="4CB8D1A9FFB9FFC7C093074C9027FEBA" box="[1163,1292,318,345]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="800.0">
<quantity id="006D9B7FFFB9FFC7C093074C91FAFEBB" box="[1163,1233,318,345]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="B32B105AFFB9FFC7C10F074C90B3FEBA" box="[1303,1432,318,344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" value="2021-10-18">
<collectingDate id="A36FE9B2FFB9FFC7C10F074C90B3FEBA" box="[1303,1432,318,344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" value="2021-10-18">18.10.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6A60534CFFB9FFC7C4D20710940FFE9F" box="[202,292,354,381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">A. Jose</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB9FFC7C52B071094E9FE9E" box="[307,450,354,380]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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(RTC),
<location id="C24A6041FFB9FFC7C67E071097FFFE9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3C878CFFBAFFC7C48F07A89102FDEE:C24A6041FFB9FFC7C67E071097FFFE9E" box="[614,724,354,380]" country="India" latitude="30.28313" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.97427" name="Dehradun" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Dehradun</location>
(
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,
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),
<elevation id="4CB8D1A9FFB9FFC7C03B07109185FE9E" box="[1059,1198,354,381]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9799999999999995" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="598.0">
<quantity id="006D9B7FFFB9FFC7C03B07109145FE9F" box="[1059,1134,354,381]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9799999999999995" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="598.0">598 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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,
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<collectingDate id="A36FE9B2FFB9FFC7C0A707109014FE9F" box="[1215,1343,354,381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" value="2017-07-15">15.07.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6A60534CFFB9FFC7C19A071195DFFE42" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">R. Tripathi</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="77FD3CC7FFB9FFC7C51907F59439FE26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750828306" collectingDate="2019-04-26" collectorName="K. Valarmathi" country="India" elevation="7" latitude="22.4591" location="Tardaha" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="88.5218" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
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:
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(NZC-ZSI 6859/18),
<location id="C24A6041FFB9FFC7C6DB07F49636FE42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3C878CFFBAFFC7C48F07A89102FDEE:C24A6041FFB9FFC7C6DB07F49636FE42" box="[707,797,390,416]" country="India" latitude="22.4591" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="88.5218" name="Tardaha" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" stateProvince="West Bengal">Tardaha</location>
(
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,
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),
<elevation id="4CB8D1A9FFB9FFC7C05107F59198FE42" box="[1097,1203,390,417]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="7.0">
<quantity id="006D9B7FFFB9FFC7C05107F5915EFE43" box="[1097,1141,391,417]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
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<collectingDate id="A36FE9B2FFB9FFC7C0DA07F49068FE42" box="[1218,1347,390,416]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" value="2019-04-26">26.04.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6A60534CFFB9FFC7C19907F59439FE26" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">K. Valarmathi</collectorName>
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&amp; party.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFB9FFC7C4DF07BC9102FDEE" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFB9FFC7C4DF07BC9102FDEE" blockId="14.[151,1436,282,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFB9FFC7C4DF07BC944AFE0A" bold="true" box="[199,353,462,488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB9FFC7C57007BC9489FE0A" box="[360,418,462,488]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB9FFC7C5A907BC9702FE0A" box="[433,553,462,488]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB9FFC7C62C07BC97AAFE0A" box="[564,641,462,488]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB9FFC7C69607BC9669FE0A" box="[654,834,462,488]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB9FFC7C75607BC96F0FE0A" box="[846,987,462,488]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB9FFC7C7FE07BD915FFE0A" box="[998,1140,462,489]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(Caleb, 2019; 2020; present data) to
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB9FFC7C50407809455FDEE" box="[284,382,498,524]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB9FFC7C590078094E5FDEE" box="[392,462,498,524]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB9FFC7C5C107809705FDEE" box="[473,558,498,524]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFB9FFC7C6210780978DFDEE" box="[569,678,498,524]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFB9FFC7C6AC0780963EFDEE" box="[692,789,498,524]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFB9FFC7C73307809699FDEE" author="WSC" box="[811,946,498,524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403" refId="ref8792" refString="WSC (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 28 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2022">WSC, 2022</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFB9FFC7C7D007809136FDEE" box="[968,1053,498,524]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="15.[151,250,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 72. Type localities (solid black) and distributional records (solid white) of Rhene species studied in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450943/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
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<mods:title id="2EDEFB4E5C871FAA02EECD78612413B1">Taxonomic notes on some South and Southeast Asian members of the genus Rhene Thorell, 1869 (Aranei, Salticidae, Dendryphantini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFEE9FBD0632F522E310B3914D9A704B">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="866A0B5C337F9C503A206D0F814FFAA0">Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College (Autonomous), Chennai- 600034, Tamil Nadu, India. &amp; Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. johncaleb @ loyolacollege. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="00C8676BED568A67D3A109F9B9268472">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda- 680125 Kerala, India. rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9192 - 4609</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C9A40B1C017C98C4D3C28AEA99C32D4">PG &amp; Research Department of Zoology, Sri Vijay Vidyalaya College of Arts &amp; Science, Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu, India dharmaraj 590 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9698 - 9516</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCC43BF869502802BC2AEA83E8B6EAF1">Packiam, Soosaimanickam Maria</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBEFFC0C48F058494F8FBF2" ID-CoL="795J8" authority="(Simon, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,467,1014,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mus">
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C48F0584940BFBF3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Rhene mus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBEFFC0C537058494E0FBF2" author="Simon, E." box="[303,459,1014,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" pagination="334 - 344" refId="ref8082" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnides de l'Himalaya, recueillis par MM. Oldham et Wood-Mason, et faisant partie des collections de l'Indian Museum. Premiere partie. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II (Natural science), 58, 334 - 344." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBEFFC0C48F02699415FBD7" blockId="9.[151,467,1014,1077]" box="[151,318,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFBEFFC0C48F0269943CFBD7" box="[151,279,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 3641" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3641. Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of Rhene mus (Simon, 1889), holotype female: 36—dorsal view; 37, 40—epigyne, ventral view; 38—habitus, lateral view; 39—ditto, front view; 41—label. Scale bars: (37, 40) 0.2 mm; (39) 0.5 mm; (36, 38) 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450931/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Figs 3641</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFBEFFC0C53A02699415FBD7" box="[290,318,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="15.[151,250,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 72. Type localities (solid black) and distributional records (solid white) of Rhene species studied in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450943/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">72</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBEFFC0C48F022D9710FB95" blockId="9.[151,571,1119,1174]" box="[151,571,1119,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">
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<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBEFFC0C48F022D94D3FB95" authority="Simon, 1889: 335" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,504,1119,1143]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Homalattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C48F022D9416FB95" box="[151,317,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Homalattus mus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBEFFC0C55B022D94D3FB95" author="Simon, E." box="[323,504,1119,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" pagination="334 - 344" refId="ref8082" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnides de l'Himalaya, recueillis par MM. Oldham et Wood-Mason, et faisant partie des collections de l'Indian Museum. Premiere partie. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II (Natural science), 58, 334 - 344." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889: 335</bibRefCitation>
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(D
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).
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<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBEFFC0C48F020C94CCFB74" blockId="9.[151,571,1119,1174]" box="[151,487,1150,1174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">
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<treatmentCitation id="4634108BFFBEFFC0C48F020C94C8FB74" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[151,483,1150,1174]" page="1235" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" year="1955">
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBEFFC0C48F020C94C8FB74" ID-CoL="795J8" authority=": Roewer, 1955: 1235" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="1235" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,483,1150,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C48F020C942DFB74" box="[151,262,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Rhene mus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBEFFC0C50B020C94C8FB74" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[275,483,1150,1174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" refId="ref7864" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1955) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band. Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]) &amp; 2. Band. Abt. b (Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeichnis, Gesamtindex). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp." type="book" year="1955">Roewer, 1955: 1235</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C48F02B695F2FB3C" bold="true" box="[151,217,1220,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Type.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C4FB02B694B6FB3C" box="[227,413,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Homalattus mus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBEFFC0C5B002B69716FB3C" author="Simon, E." box="[424,573,1220,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" pagination="334 - 344" refId="ref8082" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnides de l'Himalaya, recueillis par MM. Oldham et Wood-Mason, et faisant partie des collections de l'Indian Museum. Premiere partie. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II (Natural science), 58, 334 - 344." type="journal article" year="1889">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C5B002B69716FB3C" bold="true" box="[424,573,1220,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Simon, 1889</emphasis>
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:
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(NZC-ZSI 3556/10) from
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,
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, leg.
<collectorName id="6A60534CFFBEFFC0C6BA029B9614FAE0" box="[674,831,1256,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">R.D. Oldham.</collectorName>
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<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFBEFFC0C4DF037E966CF988" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBEFFC0C4DF037E900CFA8C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1219,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C4DF037E9469FAC4" bold="true" box="[199,322,1292,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBEFFC0C676037F96D6FAC4" authority="Wang &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[622,1021,1292,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglunensis">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C676037F9603FAC4" box="[622,808,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">R. menglunensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBEFFC0C72A037F96D6FAC4" author="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[818,1021,1292,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 57" refId="ref8660" refString="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2020) On eight species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 909, 25 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 909.47137" type="journal article" year="2020">
Wang &amp; Li,
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in epigynal morphology but can be differentiated by the orientation of the copulatory openings—the scletorized u-shaped margin, oriented along the longitudinal axis (crescent-like in
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBEFFC0C60E032797E6FA8C" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[534,717,1364,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglunensis">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C60E032797E6FA8C" box="[534,717,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">R. menglunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (cf.
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFBEFFC0C713032696A3FA8C" box="[779,904,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 3641" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3641. Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of Rhene mus (Simon, 1889), holotype female: 36—dorsal view; 37, 40—epigyne, ventral view; 38—habitus, lateral view; 39—ditto, front view; 41—label. Scale bars: (37, 40) 0.2 mm; (39) 0.5 mm; (36, 38) 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450931/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Figs 37, 40</figureCitation>
with fig. 14A in
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBEFFC0C05F03279009FA8C" author="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q." box="[1095,1314,1364,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" pagination="25 - 57" refId="ref8660" refString="Wang, C. &amp; Li, S. Q. (2020) On eight species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 909, 25 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 909.47137" type="journal article" year="2020">Wang &amp; Li (2020))</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBEFFC0C4DF030A966CF988" blockId="9.[151,1437,1219,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C4DF030A9744FA70" bold="true" box="[199,623,1399,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">
Supplementary description.
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C60003059744FA70" bold="true" box="[536,623,1399,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Female</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFBEFFC0C665030A97CDFA71" box="[637,742,1400,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Body length: 4.68; carapace: 1.98 long, 1.91 wide; abdomen: 2.70 long, 1.82 wide. Carapace brown, covered with pale hairs; eye field light brown; posterior eyes surrounded by black patches (
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFBEFFC0C57B03B29492FA39" box="[355,441,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 3641" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3641. Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of Rhene mus (Simon, 1889), holotype female: 36—dorsal view; 37, 40—epigyne, ventral view; 38—habitus, lateral view; 39—ditto, front view; 41—label. Scale bars: (37, 40) 0.2 mm; (39) 0.5 mm; (36, 38) 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450931/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Eye measurements: AME 0.38, ALE 0.18, PME 0.05, PLE 0.14, AER 1.29, PER 1.93, EFL 1.27. Clypeus height 0.03. Chelicerae 0.52 long. Sternum oval, light brown. Chelicerae yellow-brown; labium and maxillae light brown. Legs yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFBEFFC0C6DD007A9659F9C0" box="[709,882,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 3641" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3641. Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of Rhene mus (Simon, 1889), holotype female: 36—dorsal view; 37, 40—epigyne, ventral view; 38—habitus, lateral view; 39—ditto, front view; 41—label. Scale bars: (37, 40) 0.2 mm; (39) 0.5 mm; (36, 38) 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450931/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Figs 36, 38, 39</figureCitation>
). Abdomen yellow, without any pattern (
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFBEFFC0C123007A90A4F9C1" box="[1339,1423,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 3641" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3641. Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of Rhene mus (Simon, 1889), holotype female: 36—dorsal view; 37, 40—epigyne, ventral view; 38—habitus, lateral view; 39—ditto, front view; 41—label. Scale bars: (37, 40) 0.2 mm; (39) 0.5 mm; (36, 38) 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450931/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); venter yellowish uniformly. Spinnerets yellowish. Epigyne with a pair of medio-lateral copulatory openings and a median epigynal pocket in the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFBEFFC0C6A000229610F988" box="[696,827,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 3641" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[179,1408,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3641. Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of Rhene mus (Simon, 1889), holotype female: 36—dorsal view; 37, 40—epigyne, ventral view; 38—habitus, lateral view; 39—ditto, front view; 41—label. Scale bars: (37, 40) 0.2 mm; (39) 0.5 mm; (36, 38) 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450931/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Figs 37, 40</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C4DF0006944AF96C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1652,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFBEFFC0C57F0006948AF96C" box="[359,417,1652,1678]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">India</collectingCountry>
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).
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<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBEFFC0C48F011597E7F89D" blockId="9.[151,1317,1864,2011]" box="[151,716,1895,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E78511B4FFBEFFC0C48F011597E7F89D" box="[151,716,1895,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">
<treatmentCitation id="4634108BFFBEFFC0C48F01159707F89D" author="Wesolowska, W." box="[151,556,1895,1919]" page="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBEFFC0C48F01159707F89D" ID-CoL="93CW3" authority="Wesolowska, 1981: 47" authorityName="Wesolowska" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,556,1895,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C48F01159414F89D" box="[151,319,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Rhene argentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBEFFC0C55C01159707F89D" author="Wesolowska, W." box="[324,556,1895,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" pagination="45 - 83" refId="ref8762" refString="Wesolowska, W. (1981) Salticidae (Aranei) from North Korea, China and Mongolia. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 36, 45 - 83." type="journal article" year="1981">Wesołowska, 1981: 47</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 58 (D
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFBEFFC0C6A801159794F89D" box="[688,703,1895,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBEFFC0C48F01F4914EF87C" blockId="9.[151,1317,1864,2011]" box="[151,1125,1926,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E78511B4FFBEFFC0C48F01F4914EF87C" box="[151,1125,1926,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">
<treatmentCitation id="4634108BFFBEFFC0C48F01F49723F87C" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[151,520,1926,1950]" page="276" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBEFFC0C48F01F49723F87C" authority="Tikader, 1977: 276" authorityName="Tikader" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,520,1926,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C48F01F4946AF87C" box="[151,321,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Rhene decoratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBEFFC0C55F01F49723F87C" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[327,520,1926,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" pagination="274 - 277" refId="ref8564" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1977) Description of two new species of jumping-spider of the genus Rhene (family: Salticidae) from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, 85 (B), 274 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03052378" type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader, 1977: 276</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 46 (D
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFBEFFC0C69401F497B0F87C" box="[652,667,1926,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" type="female"></specimenCount>
);
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFBEFFC0C6B701F49623F87C" box="[687,776,1926,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFBEFFC0C71601F4960AF87F" box="[782,801,1926,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" type="female"></specimenCount>
in NZC-ZSI, examined;
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C00701F4914EF87C" bold="true" box="[1055,1125,1926,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBEFFC0C48F01D69025F85F" blockId="9.[151,1317,1864,2011]" box="[151,1294,1956,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E78511B4FFBEFFC0C48F01D69025F85F" box="[151,1294,1956,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">
<treatmentCitation id="4634108BFFBEFFC0C48F01D69758F85F" author="Biswas, B. &amp; Biswas, K." box="[151,627,1956,1981]" page="399" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBEFFC0C48F01D69758F85F" ID-CoL="6WTJ7" authority="Biswas &amp; Biswas, 1992: 399" authorityName="Biswas &amp; Biswas" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,627,1956,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantharae">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C48F01D6946EF85E" box="[151,325,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">Rhene pantharae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBEFFC0C55301D69758F85F" author="Biswas, B. &amp; Biswas, K." box="[331,627,1956,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" pagination="357 - 500" refId="ref6755" refString="Biswas, B. &amp; Biswas, K. (1992) Araneae: Spiders. State Fauna Series 3: Fauna of West Bengal, 3, 357 - 500." type="journal article" year="1992">Biswas &amp; Biswas, 1992: 399</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2931 (D
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFBEFFC0C70801D79634F85F" box="[784,799,1957,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" type="female"></specimenCount>
);
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFBEFFC0C72B01D696A7F85E" box="[819,908,1956,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFBEFFC0C78A01D7968EF85E" box="[914,933,1957,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" type="female"></specimenCount>
in the NZC-ZSI, examined;
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBEFFC0C0D001D79025F85F" bold="true" box="[1224,1294,1957,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBEFFC0C48F01B6962FF839" blockId="9.[151,1317,1864,2011]" box="[151,772,1987,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398">
For a complete list of taxonomic references see
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBEFFC0C66401B1962BF839" author="WSC" box="[636,768,1987,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="398" refId="ref8792" refString="WSC (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 28 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2022">WSC (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="93EA6612FFBDFFC3C48F01E594A1F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450931/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="399" startId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1408,181,1906]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBDFFC3C48F01E594A1F815" blockId="10.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBDFFC3C48F01E59478F84D" bold="true" box="[151,339,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">FIGURES 3641.</emphasis>
Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBDFFC3C73701EA911EF852" authority="(Simon, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[815,1077,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBDFFC3C73701EA96B6F84D" box="[815,925,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">Rhene mus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBDFFC3C7B101EA9105F852" author="Simon, E." box="[937,1070,1944,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399" pagination="334 - 344" refId="ref8082" refString="Simon, E. (1889) Arachnides de l'Himalaya, recueillis par MM. Oldham et Wood-Mason, et faisant partie des collections de l'Indian Museum. Premiere partie. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Part II (Natural science), 58, 334 - 344." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female: 36—dorsal view; 37, 40—epigyne, ventral view; 38—habitus, lateral view; 39—ditto, front view; 41—label. Scale bars: (37, 40) 0.2 mm; (39) 0.5 mm; (36, 38) 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="93EA6612FFBCFFC2C48F010695C7F81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="400" startId="11.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[188,1396,189,1856]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBCFFC2C48F010695C7F81A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1908,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBCFFC2C48F0106947FF86E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">FIGURES 4250.</emphasis>
Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBCFFC2C72C010691A1F86E" authority="Tikader, 1977: 42" authorityName="Tikader" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1977" box="[820,1162,1908,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBCFFC2C72C010696F8F86E" box="[820,979,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">Rhene decorata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBCFFC2C7C0010691A1F86E" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[984,1162,1908,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="400" pagination="274 - 277" refId="ref8564" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1977) Description of two new species of jumping-spider of the genus Rhene (family: Salticidae) from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, 85 (B), 274 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03052378" type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader, 1977: 42</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 43—ditto, front view; 44—epigyne, ventral view; 45—vulva, dorsal view; 46—paratype female habitus, dorsal view; 47—ditto, front view; 48—ditto, epigyne, ventral view; 49, 50—label. Scale bars: (44, 45, 48) 0.1 mm, (42, 43, 46, 47) 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="93EA6612FFBBFFC5C48F002697CEF956" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450937/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" startId="12.[151,264,1620,1644]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1594]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBBFFC5C48F002697CEF956" blockId="12.[151,1437,1620,1716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBBFFC5C48F0026947EF98E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1620,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">FIGURES 5156.</emphasis>
Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBBFFC5C723002691CDF98F" authority="Biswas &amp; Biswas, 1992" authorityName="Biswas &amp; Biswas" authorityYear="1992" box="[827,1254,1620,1645]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantharae">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBBFFC5C723002696C1F98E" box="[827,1002,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">Rhene pantharae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBBFFC5C7E8002691CDF98F" author="Biswas, B. &amp; Biswas, K." box="[1008,1254,1620,1645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" pagination="357 - 500" refId="ref6755" refString="Biswas, B. &amp; Biswas, K. (1992) Araneae: Spiders. State Fauna Series 3: Fauna of West Bengal, 3, 357 - 500." type="journal article" year="1992">Biswas &amp; Biswas, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female: 51—habitus, dorsal view; 52—ditto, lateral view; 53—ditto, front view; 54—epigyne, ventral view; 55—vulva, dorsal view; 56—label. Scale bars: (54, 55) 0.05 mm, (5153) 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFBBFFC5C48F009195E4F8A7" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" type="description">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBBFFC5C48F009195E4F8A7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1762,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBBFFC5C48F009195CFF91F" bold="true" box="[151,228,1763,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">Types.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBBFFC5C4F200919761F91F" authority="Tikader, 1977" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1977" box="[234,586,1763,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBBFFC5C4F20091948FF91F" box="[234,420,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">Rhene decoratus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="77FD3CC7FFBBFFC5C5B300919761F91F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750828323" box="[427,586,1763,1789]" collectingDate="1963-04-11" collectorName="B. K. Tikader." country="India" location="Poona" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBBFFC5C5B300919761F91F" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[427,586,1763,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" pagination="274 - 277" refId="ref8564" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1977) Description of two new species of jumping-spider of the genus Rhene (family: Salticidae) from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, 85 (B), 274 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03052378" type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBBFFC5C64C00909797F91F" bold="true" box="[596,700,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFBBFFC5C64C00909797F91F" box="[596,700,1762,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFBBFFC5C6DA009197FCF91F" box="[706,727,1763,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" type="female"></specimenCount>
(NZC-ZSI) from
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBBFFC5C787009096DAF91E" bold="true" box="[927,1009,1762,1788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFBBFFC5C787009096DAF91E" box="[927,1009,1762,1788]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFBBFFC5C7E7009191A5F91F" box="[1023,1166,1763,1789]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C24A6041FFBBFFC5C080009191F5F91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3C878CFFBEFFC4C48F00AD90B6FE6B:C24A6041FFBBFFC5C080009191F5F91F" box="[1176,1246,1763,1789]" country="India" name="Poona" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Poona</location>
(presently Pune) Distr., Karla Govt. Rest House,
<date id="B32B105AFFBBFFC5C61B017497A9F8C2" box="[515,642,1798,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" value="1963-04-11">
<collectingDate id="A36FE9B2FFBBFFC5C61B017497A9F8C2" box="[515,642,1798,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" value="1963-04-11">04.11.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6A60534CFFBBFFC5C6D801759672F8C3" box="[704,857,1799,1825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">B.K. Tikader.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBBFFC5C779017596E3F8C3" bold="true" box="[865,968,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFBBFFC5C779017596E3F8C3" box="[865,968,1799,1825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFBBFFC5C7C001759128F8C3" box="[984,1027,1799,1825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(NZC-ZSI), together with the holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFBBFFC5C4DF013D97BAF86F" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBBFFC5C4DF013D97BAF86F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1762,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBBFFC5C4DF013D978BF88B" ID-CoL="6WTJ7" authority="Biswas &amp; Biswas, 1992" authorityName="Biswas &amp; Biswas" authorityYear="1992" box="[199,672,1871,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantharae">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBBFFC5C4DF013D94ACF88B" box="[199,391,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">Rhene pantharae</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="77FD3CC7FFBBFFC5C597013D978BF88B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750828304" box="[399,672,1871,1897]" collectingDate="1986-02-16" collectorName="K. Biswas." country="India" location="Ranaghat" municipality="Nadia Distr." pageId="12" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBBFFC5C597013D978BF88B" author="Biswas, B. &amp; Biswas, K." box="[399,672,1871,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" pagination="357 - 500" refId="ref6755" refString="Biswas, B. &amp; Biswas, K. (1992) Araneae: Spiders. State Fauna Series 3: Fauna of West Bengal, 3, 357 - 500." type="journal article" year="1992">Biswas &amp; Biswas, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBBFFC5C6B3013C9638F88B" bold="true" box="[683,787,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFBBFFC5C6B3013C9638F88B" box="[683,787,1870,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D193FD13FFBBFFC5C702013D9604F88B" box="[794,815,1871,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" type="female"></specimenCount>
(NZC-ZSI 5369/18) from
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBBFFC5C045013C9184F88A" bold="true" box="[1117,1199,1870,1896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFBBFFC5C045013C9184F88A" box="[1117,1199,1870,1896]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFBBFFC5C0A5013D9065F88B" box="[1213,1358,1871,1897]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="274EACE0FFBBFFC5C141013D95F3F86F" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">Nadia Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C24A6041FFBBFFC5C4FB0101947BF86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3C878CFFBEFFC4C48F00AD90B6FE6B:C24A6041FFBBFFC5C4FB0101947BF86F" box="[227,336,1907,1933]" country="India" municipality="Nadia Distr." name="Ranaghat" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="West Bengal">Ranaghat</location>
,
<date id="B32B105AFFBBFFC5C542010094F0F86E" box="[346,475,1906,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" value="1986-02-16">
<collectingDate id="A36FE9B2FFBBFFC5C542010094F0F86E" box="[346,475,1906,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" value="1986-02-16">16.02.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6A60534CFFBBFFC5C60F010197BAF86F" box="[535,657,1907,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">K. Biswas.</collectorName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFBBFFC4C4DF01E49056FE87" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBBFFC4C4DF01E49056FE87" blockId="12.[151,1437,1762,2041]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,150,394]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBBFFC5C4DF01E49464F852" bold="true" box="[199,335,1942,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBBFFC5C54101E597B8F853" authority="Tikader, 1977" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1977" box="[345,659,1943,1969]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBBFFC5C54101E594C1F853" box="[345,490,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">R. decoratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBBFFC5C5EC01E597B8F853" author="Tikader, B. K." box="[500,659,1943,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" pagination="274 - 277" refId="ref8564" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1977) Description of two new species of jumping-spider of the genus Rhene (family: Salticidae) from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, 85 (B), 274 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03052378" type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFBBFFC5C01801E591A7F853" box="[1024,1164,1943,1969]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
and was later recorded from
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFBBFFC5C4CD01C9944FF837" box="[213,356,1979,2005]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBBFFC5C56B01C997A7F837" author="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Biswas, B." box="[371,652,1979,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref8620" refString="Tikader, B. K. &amp; Biswas, B. (1981) Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part-I. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 30, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1981">Tikader &amp; Biswas, 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBBFFC5C68101C99679F837" author="Roy, T. K. &amp; Saha, S. &amp; Raychaudhuri, D." box="[665,850,1978,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref7934" refString="Roy, T. K., Saha, S. &amp; Raychaudhuri, D. (2016) A treatise on the jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of tea ecosystem of Dooars, West Bengal, India. World Scientific News, 53 (1), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2016">
Roy
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBBFFC5C6C801C99629F837" box="[720,770,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBBFFC5C78A01C99016F837" authority="Biswas &amp; Biswas, 1992" authorityName="Biswas &amp; Biswas" authorityYear="1992" box="[914,1341,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantharae">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBBFFC5C78A01C9910DF837" box="[914,1062,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">R. pantharae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBBFFC5C03601C99016F837" author="Biswas, B. &amp; Biswas, K." box="[1070,1341,1979,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" pagination="357 - 500" refId="ref6755" refString="Biswas, B. &amp; Biswas, K. (1992) Araneae: Spiders. State Fauna Series 3: Fauna of West Bengal, 3, 357 - 500." type="journal article" year="1992">Biswas &amp; Biswas, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFBBFFC5C53201AD949DF81B" box="[298,438,2015,2041]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBBFFC5C5DC01AD97F9F81B" author="Biswas, B. &amp; Biswas, K." box="[452,722,2015,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401" pagination="357 - 500" refId="ref6755" refString="Biswas, B. &amp; Biswas, K. (1992) Araneae: Spiders. State Fauna Series 3: Fauna of West Bengal, 3, 357 - 500." type="journal article" year="1992">Biswas &amp; Biswas, 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the detailed examination of the
<typeStatus id="182E8838FFBBFFC5C0B601AD91C2F81B" box="[1198,1257,2015,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">types</typeStatus>
of both species, they were found to be identical to
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBAFFC4C60806E59670FF53" authority="(Thorell, 1895)" authorityName="Caleb &amp; Sanap &amp; Tripathi &amp; Sampathkumar &amp; Dharmaraj &amp; Packiam" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[528,859,150,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBAFFC4C60806E59780FF53" box="[528,683,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">Rhene pallida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBAFFC4C6A106E59678FF53" author="Thorell, T." box="[697,851,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" refId="ref8470" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp." type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED257F3FFBAFFC4C77906E596EAFF53" box="[865,961,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the following characters: the abdominal colour pattern with transverse black streaks and the genitalia morphology with comma-shaped sclerotized rims and central epigynal pocket; proximal portion of insemination ducts membraneous and bent S-like, mid-portion strongly sclerotized, running parallel along the median portion longitudinally; small spermathecae (cf.
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFBAFFC4C0AF0771901EFEFF" box="[1207,1333,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 4250" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,189,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[187,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4250. Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of Rhene decorata Tikader, 1977: 42—holotype female habitus, dorsal view; 43—ditto, front view; 44—epigyne, ventral view; 45—vulva, dorsal view; 46—paratype female habitus, dorsal view; 47—ditto, front view; 48—ditto, epigyne, ventral view; 49, 50—label. Scale bars: (44, 45, 48) 0.1 mm, (42, 43, 46, 47) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450933/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">Figs 4248</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFBAFFC4C174077195F6FEA3" captionStart="FIGURES 5156" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1596]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5156. Somatic morphology and copulatory organs of Rhene pantharae Biswas &amp; Biswas, 1992, holotype female: 51—habitus, dorsal view; 52—ditto, lateral view; 53—ditto, front view; 54—epigyne, ventral view; 55—vulva, dorsal view; 56—label. Scale bars: (54, 55) 0.05 mm, (5153) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450937/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">Figs 5155</figureCitation>
with figs
<quantity id="006D9B7FFFBAFFC4C54007549489FEA3" box="[344,418,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBAFFC4C5B3075597BBFEA3" author="Wesolowska, W." box="[427,656,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" pagination="45 - 83" refId="ref8762" refString="Wesolowska, W. (1981) Salticidae (Aranei) from North Korea, China and Mongolia. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 36, 45 - 83." type="journal article" year="1981">Wesołowska (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, illustrations in
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBAFFC4C75507559173FEA3" author="Proszynski, J." box="[845,1112,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref7795" refString="Proszynski, J. (1984) Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej w Siedlcach, 2, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1984">Proszynski (1984: 123)</bibRefCitation>
and figs
<quantity id="006D9B7FFFBAFFC4C0D207549067FEA3" box="[1226,1356,294,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6357599999999999" metricValueMax="1.6382999999999999" metricValueMin="1.6332200000000001" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" unit="in" value="644.0" valueMax="645.0" valueMin="643.0">643645 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBAFFC4C14E075595C5FE87" author="Zabka, M." pageId="13" pageNumber="402" pagination="197 - 485" refId="ref8837" refString="Zabka, M. (1985) Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 39, 197 - 485." type="journal article" year="1985">Zabka (1985))</bibRefCitation>
. Therefore, both the species
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBAFFC4C63707399797FE87" authorityName="Tikader" authorityYear="1977" box="[559,700,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBAFFC4C63707399797FE87" box="[559,700,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">R. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBAFFC4C6EB073996AEFE87" authorityName="Biswas &amp; Biswas" authorityYear="1992" box="[755,901,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantharae">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBAFFC4C6EB073996AEFE87" box="[755,901,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">R. pantharae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are treated as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="00954D19FFBAFFC4C11F0739905DFE87" authorityName="Caleb &amp; Sanap &amp; Tripathi &amp; Sampathkumar &amp; Dharmaraj &amp; Packiam" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1287,1398,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBAFFC4C11F0739905DFE87" box="[1287,1398,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">R. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F8F6511FFBAFFC4C4DF071C90B6FE6B" box="[199,1437,366,394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C72A369AFFBAFFC4C4DF071C90B6FE6B" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,394]" box="[199,1437,366,394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="F5E1EA88FFBAFFC4C4DF071C944AFE6A" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFBAFFC4C57D071D94C0FE6B" box="[357,491,367,393]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFBAFFC4C5EC071D9748FE6B" box="[500,611,367,393]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFBAFFC4C673071D979AFE6B" box="[619,689,367,393]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFBAFFC4C6A2071D9632FE6B" box="[698,793,367,393]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3044B6BFFBAFFC4C73D071D9680FE6B" author="WSC" box="[805,939,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" refId="ref8792" refString="WSC (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 28 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2022">WSC, 2022</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="BF82760AFFBAFFC4C7A5071D96DCFE6B" box="[957,1015,367,393]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFBAFFC4C01A071D91B8FE6B" box="[1026,1171,367,393]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0551F878FFBAFFC4C084071D9002FE68" box="[1180,1321,367,394]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="5FAE2A1FFFBAFFC4C126071D90BBFE6B" box="[1342,1424,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="15.[151,250,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-70@15.[233,1354,1301,1983]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 72. Type localities (solid black) and distributional records (solid white) of Rhene species studied in this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6450943/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537" ID-PMC="PMC6910882" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-7-e47537" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983" ID-PubMed="31849564" ID-ZooBank="F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5" ModsDocID="1314-2828-7-e47537" checkinTime="1575651395888" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Du, Jianguo, Loh, Kar-Hoe, Hu, Wenjia, Zheng, Xinqing, Affendi, Yang Amri, Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim, Ma, Zhiyuan, Rizman-Idid, Mohammed &amp; Chan, Albert Apollo" docDate="2019" docId="4F3CBE097A1157119AF332455059F181" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 7: e47537" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 7" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537" docTitle="Cephalopholis cyanostigma Valenciennes 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983" lastPageNumber="47537" masterDocId="AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983" masterDocTitle="An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="47537" masterPageNumber="47537" pageNumber="47537" updateTime="1668128311665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Du, Jianguo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Loh, Kar-Hoe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hu, Wenjia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Xinqing</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Affendi, Yang Amri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ma, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rizman-Idid, Mohammed</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chan, Albert Apollo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>47537</mods:start>
<mods:end>47537</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-7-e47537</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3CBE097A1157119AF332455059F181" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3CBE097A1157119AF332455059F181" lastPageNumber="47537" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47537" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">
<taxonomicName LSID="4F3CBE09-7A11-5711-9AF3-32455059F181" authority="Valenciennes, 1828" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1828" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Cephalopholis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalopholis cyanostigma" order="Perciformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanostigma">Cephalopholis cyanostigma (Valenciennes, 1828)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47537" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">
<materialsCitation country="Malaysia" location="Redang islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Type status:</emphasis>
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Occurrence:</emphasis>
occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_277;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Location:</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3CBE097A1157119AF332455059F181:AB5BF26B6EB0507BE24515F049C884A5" country="Malaysia" name="Redang islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Redang islands</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Identification:</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Loh KH and Du Jianguo</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47537" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47537">
<bibRefCitation author="Harborne, A." journalOrPublisher="Coral Cay Conservation Ltd, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537" refId="B5376848" refString="Harborne, A., Fenner, D., Barnes, A., Beger, M., Harding, S., Roxburgh, T., 2000. Status report on the coral reefs of the east coast of Peninsula Malaysia. Coral Cay Conservation Ltd, London" title="Status report on the coral reefs of the east coast of Peninsula Malaysia" year="2000">Harborne et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Yusuf, Y. B." journalOrPublisher="Department of Fisheries, Kuala Lumpur and KUSTEM, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="47537" refId="B5376898" refString="Yusuf, Y. B., Mohd-Norizam, M., Ali, A. B., Zaidnuddin, I., 2001. Coral reef fish of some selected sites at Pulau Redang Marine Park, Terenggganu: A brief study. Department of Fisheries, Kuala Lumpur and KUSTEM, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia" title="Coral reef fish of some selected sites at Pulau Redang Marine Park, Terenggganu: A brief study" year="2001">Yusuf et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
; This study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar &amp; Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rakouth, Bakolimalala</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Manuel, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">manuel1570@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1127</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1127-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3CE9CFAF9C5601851A980325CF150B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3CE9CFAF9C5601851A980325CF150B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="4F3CE9CF-AF9C-5601-851A-980325CF150B" authority="(Aube, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Aube" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Haliplidae" genus="Canthydrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Canthydrus guttula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttula">
Canthydrus guttula (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubé">Aube</normalizedToken>
, 1838)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
La
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
; Madagascar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
: MAK-1A;
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: MAK-2;
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: MAK-11A;
<specimenCount type="male">52 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">39 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: MAK-19;
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: MAK-20;
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: MAK-38B;
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: MAK-40A;
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: MAK-41;
<specimenCount type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: MAK-42;
<specimenCount type="male">17 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: MAK-60;;
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
: MAK-61.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Madagascar and Mascarene Islands; widespread and common in Madagascar (
<bibRefCitation author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Le Naturaliste Malgache" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B40" refString="Guignot, F, 1959-1961. Revision des Hydrocanthares d'Afrique (ColeopteraDytiscoidea), parts 1-3. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (8) Sciences Zoologiques 70, 78, 90: 1-995." title="Revision des Hydrocanthares d'Afrique (ColeopteraDytiscoidea), parts 1 - 3. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (8) Sciences Zoologiques 70, 78, 90: 1 - 995." year="1959 - 1961">Guignot 1959-1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bertrand, H" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers ORSTOM, serie hydrobiologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="241 - 249" refId="B8" refString="Bertrand, H, Legros, C, 1971. Hydrocanthares (excl. Gyrinidae) recueillis a Madagascar (mission Bertrand, 1960). Cahiers ORSTOM, serie hydrobiologie 5 (3-4): 241 - 249" title="Hydrocanthares (excl. Gyrinidae) recueillis a Madagascar (mission Bertrand, 1960)." volume="5" year="1971">Bertrand and Legros 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bameul, F" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="87 - 103" refId="B2" refString="Bameul, F, 1984. Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae et Gyrinidae captures dans les iles Mascareignes et a Madagascar par Yves Gomy (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 1 (1): 87 - 103" title="Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae et Gyrinidae captures dans les iles Mascareignes et a Madagascar par Yves Gomy (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga)." volume="1" year="1984">Bameul 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Rocchi, S" journalOrPublisher="Frustula Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="71 - 89" refId="B56" refString="Rocchi, S, 1991. Contributo alla conoscenza degli Haliplidae e dei Dytiscidae del Madagascar con descrizione di due nuove specie (Coleoptera). Frustula Entomologica 14 (27): 71 - 89" title="Contributo alla conoscenza degli Haliplidae e dei Dytiscidae del Madagascar con descrizione di due nuove specie (Coleoptera)." volume="14" year="1991">Rocchi 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Latissimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.waterbeetles.eu" refId="B50" refString="Nilsson, AN, 2011. A world catalogue of the Family Noteridae, or the burrowing water beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 16. VIII. 2011. http://www.waterbeetles.eu" title="A world catalogue of the Family Noteridae, or the burrowing water beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 16. VIII. 2011." url="http://www.waterbeetles.eu" year="2011">Nilsson 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat in study area</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representative habitats of aquatic Adephaga in Makay. Sites located in the peripheral area: A large shallow puddle on the sandy bank of the Mangoky River in Beroroa (MAK- 1 C), habitat of Pachynectes costulifer, Yola costipennis B, C shallow, slowly flowing stream in semi-open area, with sandy bottom and high density of green algae (MAK- 2), habitat of Bidessus longistriga, B. perexiguus, Canthydrus concolor, C. flavosignatus, C. guttula, Clypeodytes concivis, C. sp. Ma 3, Cybister cinctus, Hydaticus servillianus, Hydroglyphus geminodes, Hydrovatus acuminatus, H. capnius, H. cruentatus, H. dentatus, H. otiosus, H. parvulus, H. pictulus, H. testudinarius, H. sp. Ma 7, Laccophilus addendus, L. flaveolus, L. pallescens, L. posticus, L. rivulosus, L. seyrigi, Methles sp. Ma 5, Neohydrocoptus seriatus, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1, Philaccolus elongatus, Pseuduvarus sp. Ma 1, Rhantaticus congestus, Uvarus rivulorum. Sites located in inner Makay: D puddle (on the right) on the sandy bank of the Andranomanintsy River (left half of the picture) (MAK- 3), habitat of Copelatus ruficapillus, Hydrovatus acuminatus, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus makay, L. posticus, Madaglymbus fairmairei, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1 E spring on the bank of the Andranomanintsy River (MAK- 4), habitat of Copelatus ruficapillus, Hydroglyphus capitatus, H. geminodes, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus makay, L. posticus, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1 F deep pond above natural dam in the bottom of a canyon (MAK- 5 A), habitat of Africophilus nesiotes, Hyphydrus separandus, L. addendus, Laccophilus insularum, L. makay, Neptosternus oblongus, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1, P. sp. Ma 4 G edge of small shallow stream, in the bottom of a deep strongly embanked canyon, with orange deposit of iron bacteria (MAK- 6), habitat of Copelatus acamas and Laccophilus makay H vertical rock wall with water film and crust of bryophytes and algae, in the bottom of a deep canyon (MAK- 9), habitat of Africophilus bartolozzii I large quiet and shaded pool in forest, along streamlet, with masses of tree roots and bottom of sand, gravel and stones (MAK- 8), habitat of Africophilus bartolozzii, A. nesiotes, Copelatus ruficapillus, Hydaticus sobrinus, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus makay, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1 J (context) K (close-up) Puddle with orange masses of iron bacteria, in stream bed, in the bottom of a deep strongly embanked canyon (MAK- 7), habitat of Copelatus acamas, C. ruficapillus, Laccophilus makay L (context) M (close-up) Small pool with clay-sandy bottom and plant debris, in a small canyon, in gallery forest (MAK- 10), habitat of Copelatus ruficapillus, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus makay, Madaglymbus fairmairei N small shaded pool, with orange masses of iron bacteria, in gallery forest against the wall of a canyon (MAK- 14 A), habitat of Africophilus nesiotes, Copelatus acamas, Hydaticus dorsiger, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus makay, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1, P. sp. Ma 4 O small muddy pond, with sparse vegetation, in open area on the sandy banks of the Menapanda River (MAK- 11 A), habitat of Canthydrus guttula, Copelatus polystrigus, Hydaticus dorsiger, Laccophilus addendus, L. posticus, Neohydrocoptus seriatus P puddle with turbid water and without vegetation, in open area on the sandy banks of the Menapanda River (MAK- 11 - B), habitat of Copelatus polystrigus, C. ruficapillus, Eretes griseus, Hydaticus dorsiger, H. exclamationis, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus addendus, L. posticus, Madaglymbus fairmairei." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764728" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B, C, O</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Collected mainly in peripheral but also in a few inner massif sites. This species is found in permanent or temporary lentic habitats as well as in the calm margins of slowly flowing water bodies, with at least some amount of clay or mud at the bottom. Although a few individuals were taken at some sites without any vegetation or significant accumulation of organic debris, the species is most abundant in well-vegetated habitats and/or with bottom heavily loaded with dead vegetal material. This species has a preference for open environments and is highly tolerant to anthropogenic perturbation (e.g., present in rice fields).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1858994c-378e-4e6e-bec9-ee565e3b3be1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 88" ModsDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" checkinTime="1451250740194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouchard, Patrice, Bousquet, Yves, Davies, Anthony E., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A., Lawrence, John F., Lyal, Chris H. C., Newton, Alfred F., Reid, Chris A. M., Schmitt, Michael, Ślipinski, S. Adam &amp; Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2011" docId="4F3CEA8A4DC4C85269AB9D932DEED4B7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 88: 1-972" docOrigin="ZooKeys 88" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" docTitle="Eccoptarthrinae Arnoldi 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="FFC1FFDA4E1CE6158E11FFCD0115FF8E" masterDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="972" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1661732154594" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title>Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159362126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3CEA8A4DC4C85269AB9D932DEED4B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3CEA8A4DC4C85269AB9D932DEED4B7" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<subSubSection pageId="240" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
†Subfamily
<taxonomicName authority="Arnoldi, 1977" authorityName="Arnoldi" authorityYear="1977" lsidName="" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eccoptarthrinae">Eccoptarthrinae Arnoldi, 1977</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="240" pageNumber="241" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" rank="tribe" tribe="Eccoptarthrini">Eccoptarthrini</taxonomicName>
Arnoldi, 1977: 169 [stem: Eccoptarthr-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Eccoptarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eccoptarthrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eccoptarthrus</taxonomicName>
Arnoldi, 1977.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mesophyletinae">Mesophyletinae</taxonomicName>
Poinar, 2006: 879 [stem: Mesophylet-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Caridae" genus="Mesophyletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophyletis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesophyletis</taxonomicName>
Poinar, 2006. Comment: Poinar (2008: 262) unnecessarily revalidated this name on the basis of Art. 16.2, the criteria of availability were met in the original description in 2006 where the name of the type genus was cited.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>