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<document id="2AEC50D2DCA886B1EEB8BE8E72581CA7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5216.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7403532" ID-ZooBank="F9C92B91-42CF-4D2D-B315-14FF801815D4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670314409974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piovesan, Mônica, Casagrande, Mirna Martins & Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik" docDate="2022" docId="4F391911FF4EFF23C3EFFAE9BC594DF4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5216.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5216 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Opsiphanes cuspidatus Stichel 1904, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="B3006169FFADFFC0C378FFB6B8684A61" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini): an integrative approach" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1699401028458" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5EB5505603E4E8D717F27AAF393985B8">Systematics of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini): an integrative approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="807BE1115D85DB3BDF995322D7CF006D">Piovesan, Mônica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9094F01F45EC78DCD16BAFE00942478D">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F00B39BD32BD52AA8464E1AF73D17FD7">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DE642DC0CE0F74AA8A209913840829E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4F391911FF4EFF23C3EFFAE9BC594DF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7403649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F391911FF4EFF23C3EFFAE9BC594DF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F391911FF4EFF23C3EFFAE9BC594DF4" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFF4EFF23C3EFFAE9BAA14F18" box="[151,713,1375,1402]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C72FA807FF4EFF23C3EFFAE9BAA14F18" blockId="227.[151,713,1375,1437]" box="[151,713,1375,1402]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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<heading id="9C671F6BFF4EFF23C3EFFAE9BAA14F18" bold="true" box="[151,713,1375,1402]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C3EFFAE9BAA14F18" bold="true" box="[151,713,1375,1402]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF4EFF23C3EFFAE9BA3B4F18" ID-CoL="9BTM7" authority="Stichel, 1904" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1904" baseAuthorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,595,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C3EFFAE9B9C54F1B" bold="true" box="[151,429,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Opsiphanes cuspidatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FF4EFF23C2CCFAE9BA3B4F18" author="Stichel, H." box="[436,595,1375,1401]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref180820" refString="Stichel, H. (1904) Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, Fam. Nymphalidae, Subfam. Brassolinae. Genera Insectorum, 20, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED7C96EFF4EFF23C122FAE9BAA14F18" box="[602,713,1375,1401]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFF4EFF23C3EFFA35B92B4FFC" box="[151,323,1411,1437]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C72FA807FF4EFF23C3EFFA35B92B4FFC" blockId="227.[151,713,1375,1437]" box="[151,323,1411,1437]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5FABB482FF4EFF23C3E7FA35B9544FFC" box="[159,316,1411,1437]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 213" captionStart-1="FIGURE 214" captionStart-2="FIGURE 215" captionStart-3="FIGURE 216" captionStart-4="FIGURE 217" captionStart-5="FIGURE 218" captionStartId-0="229.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionStartId-1="230.[151,250,1009,1033]" captionStartId-2="230.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionStartId-3="231.[151,250,983,1007]" captionStartId-4="231.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionStartId-5="232.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1411,182,1735]" captionTargetBox-1="[561,1027,185,971]" captionTargetBox-2="[566,1037,1088,1915]" captionTargetBox-3="[237,1350,184,960]" captionTargetBox-4="[262,1290,1079,1917]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1350,1022,1872]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@229.[152,1435,166,1753]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@230.[316,1272,166,985]" captionTargetId-2="figure-53@230.[304,1283,1078,1929]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@231.[237,1350,184,960]" captionTargetId-4="figure-44@231.[253,1335,1052,1938]" captionTargetId-5="figure-372@232.[189,1398,1002,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="229" captionTargetPageId-1="230" captionTargetPageId-2="230" captionTargetPageId-3="231" captionTargetPageId-4="231" captionTargetPageId-5="232" captionText-0="FIGURE 213. Opsiphanes cuspidatus cuspidatus Stichel, 1904 stat. nov.: Male, dorsal and ventral views: Costa Rica: a. (US- NMENT01590176-USNM), b. (USNMENT01590180-USNM) Alajuela; Panama: c. (USNMENT01590198-USNM), d. (US- NMENT01590199-USNM) Colón; Colombia: e. (AMNH_IZC 00352466-AMNH) Santander; Ecuador: f. (FLMNH MGCL 1092434-MGCL) Pichincha. White arrows indicate diagnostic characters of the species. Gray arrows indicate some diagnostic characters of the “invirae subgroup”." captionText-1="FIGURE 214. Opsiphanes cuspidatus cuspidatus Stichel, 1904 stat. nov.: Female, dorsal and ventral views: Costa Rica: a. (USNMENT01590188-USNM), b. (USNMENT01590191-USNM) Alajuela." captionText-2="FIGURE 215. Opsiphanes cuspidatus cuspidatus Stichel, 1904 stat. nov.: Female, dorsal and ventral views: a. Costa Rica: (USNMENT01590183-USNM) Guanacaste; b. Panama: (FLMNH MGCL 1092397-MGCL) Colón." captionText-3="FIGURE 216. Geographical distribution of Opsiphanes cuspidatus cuspidatus Stichel, 1904 stat. nov. and Opsiphanes cuspidatus relucens Fruhstorfer, 1907 stat. nov." captionText-4="FIGURE 217. Opsiphanes cuspidatus cuspidatus Stichel, 1904 stat. nov. Lectotype of Opsiphanes cuspidatus cuspidatus Stichel, 1904 stat. nov.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 218. Opsiphanes cuspidatus relucens Fruhstorfer, 1907 stat. nov. [Holotype] of Opsiphanes cuspidatus relucens Fruhstorfer, 1907 stat. nov.; a. dorsal view, b. ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7404045" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7404047" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7404049" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7404051" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7404053" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7404057" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7404045/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7404047/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7404049/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7404051/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7404053/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7404057/files/figure.png" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Figs 213–218</figureCitation>
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||||
)
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFF4EFF23C3EFFA7DBA574C80" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF4EFF23C3EFFA7DBBB24CF8" blockId="227.[151,1437,1483,1942]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C3EFFA7DB97A4F84" bold="true" box="[151,274,1483,1509]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF4EFF23C260FA7DBA734F84" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[280,539,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus" status="stat. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C260FA7DBA734F84" box="[280,539,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Opsiphanes cuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C159FA7DBAE34F84" bold="true" box="[545,651,1483,1509]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED7C96EFF4EFF23C159FA7DBAE34F84" box="[545,651,1483,1509]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF4EFF23C0FCFA7DBC364F84" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[900,1118,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invirae">
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||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C0FCFA7DBC364F84" box="[900,1118,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Opsiphanes invirae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
by the DFW without an isolated spot in the discal cell and by the oblique yellow band that may or may not reach 2A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF4EFF23C7E1FA59BDF44C68" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1177,1436,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C7E1FA59BDF44C68" box="[1177,1436,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Opsiphanes cuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C3EFF9A5B96C4C4C" bold="true" box="[151,260,1555,1581]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED7C96EFF4EFF23C3EFF9A5B96C4C4C" box="[151,260,1555,1581]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has the FW with a more acute apex than in
|
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<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF4EFF23C070F9A5BB8C4C4C" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[776,996,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invirae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C070F9A5BB8C4C4C" box="[776,996,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Opsiphanes invirae</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FF4EFF23C08EF9A5BC304C4C" box="[1014,1112,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 213" captionStartId="229.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[166,1411,182,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-19@229.[152,1435,166,1753]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="FIGURE 213. Opsiphanes cuspidatus cuspidatus Stichel, 1904 stat. nov.: Male, dorsal and ventral views: Costa Rica: a. (US- NMENT01590176-USNM), b. (USNMENT01590180-USNM) Alajuela; Panama: c. (USNMENT01590198-USNM), d. (US- NMENT01590199-USNM) Colón; Colombia: e. (AMNH_IZC 00352466-AMNH) Santander; Ecuador: f. (FLMNH MGCL 1092434-MGCL) Pichincha. White arrows indicate diagnostic characters of the species. Gray arrows indicate some diagnostic characters of the “invirae subgroup”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7404045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7404045/files/figure.png" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Fig. 213</figureCitation>
|
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). Geographical distributions can also be used to separate the two species; while
|
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<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF4EFF23C1A0F981BBB44C30" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[728,988,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C1A0F981BBB44C30" box="[728,988,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Opsiphanes cuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C09BF981BC264C30" bold="true" box="[995,1102,1591,1617]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED7C96EFF4EFF23C09BF981BC264C30" box="[995,1102,1591,1617]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
subspecies are trans-Andean,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF4EFF23C3EFF9EDB91A4C14" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[151,370,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invirae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C3EFF9EDB91A4C14" box="[151,370,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Opsiphanes invirae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subspecies are cis-Andean. Molecular analyses recovered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF4EFF23C77FF9EDBD634C14" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1031,1291,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C77FF9EDBD634C14" box="[1031,1291,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Opsiphanes cuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C66AF9EDBD154C14" bold="true" box="[1298,1405,1627,1653]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED7C96EFF4EFF23C66AF9EDBD154C14" box="[1298,1405,1627,1653]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
as closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF4EFF23C225F9C9BA504CF8" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[349,568,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invirae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C225F9C9BA504CF8" box="[349,568,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Opsiphanes invirae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FF4EFF23C13FF9C9BAE34CF8" box="[583,651,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[298,1290,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood) inferred with IQ-TREE based on six molecular markers: cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) (mitochondrial), elongation factor 1-alpha (EF-1α), ribosomal protein S5 (RpS5), wingless (wg), Car- bamoylphosphate synthase domain protein (CAD), Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (nuclear), rooted in Catoblepia amphirhoe (Hübner, [1825]). Asterisk (*) indicates SH-aLRT> = 80% and UFboot> = 95%. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Data of the specimens used are described in table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403536/files/figure.png" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (1.9–2.8% genetic distance).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF4EFF23C3BFF915BA4D4CDC" blockId="227.[151,1437,1483,1942]" box="[199,549,1699,1726]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C3BFF915B9114CDC" bold="true" box="[199,377,1699,1725]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Not examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF4EFF23C3BFF971BA574C80" blockId="227.[151,1437,1483,1942]" box="[199,575,1735,1762]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C3BFF971B9FB4C80" bold="true" box="[199,403,1735,1761]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Not examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFF4EFF23C3BFF95DBC594DF4" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF4EFF23C3BFF95DBC594DF4" blockId="227.[151,1437,1483,1942]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C3BFF95DB9274D64" bold="true" box="[199,335,1771,1797]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF4EFF23C22FF95DBA344D64" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[343,604,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C22FF95DBA344D64" box="[343,604,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Opsiphanes cuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C11CF95DBAA74D64" bold="true" box="[612,719,1771,1797]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED7C96EFF4EFF23C11CF95DBAA74D64" box="[612,719,1771,1797]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF4EFF23C0B6F95DBCC24D64" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[974,1194,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invirae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C0B6F95DBCC24D64" box="[974,1194,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Opsiphanes invirae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the DFW without an isolated spot in the discal cell and by the oblique yellow band that may or may not reach 2A. Geographical distributions can also be used to separate the two species; while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF4EFF23C045F885BC284D2C" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[829,1088,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C045F885BC284D2C" box="[829,1088,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Opsiphanes cuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C73EF885BCD84D2C" bold="true" box="[1094,1200,1843,1869]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED7C96EFF4EFF23C73EF885BCD84D2C" box="[1094,1200,1843,1869]" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
subspecies are transAndean,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF4EFF23C383F8E1B9BD4D10" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[251,469,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invirae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C383F8E1B9BD4D10" box="[251,469,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Opsiphanes invirae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subspecies are cis-Andean. Molecular analyses recovered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF4EFF23C719F8E1BD0C4D10" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1121,1380,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidatus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C719F8E1BD0C4D10" box="[1121,1380,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Opsiphanes cuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C612F8E1B8A04DF4" bold="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED7C96EFF4EFF23C612F8E1B8A04DF4" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
as closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF4EFF23C2CCF8CDBAE64DF4" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[436,654,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="227" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invirae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF4EFF23C2CCF8CDBAE64DF4" box="[436,654,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Opsiphanes invirae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FF4EFF23C1E6F8CDBA894DF4" box="[670,737,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[298,1290,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood) inferred with IQ-TREE based on six molecular markers: cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) (mitochondrial), elongation factor 1-alpha (EF-1α), ribosomal protein S5 (RpS5), wingless (wg), Car- bamoylphosphate synthase domain protein (CAD), Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (nuclear), rooted in Catoblepia amphirhoe (Hübner, [1825]). Asterisk (*) indicates SH-aLRT> = 80% and UFboot> = 95%. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Data of the specimens used are described in table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403536/files/figure.png" pageId="227" pageNumber="228">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (1.9–2.8% genetic distance).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
750
data/4F/39/19/4F391911FF61FF0DC3EFFED8BB5D4975.xml
Normal file
750
data/4F/39/19/4F391911FF61FF0DC3EFFED8BB5D4975.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,750 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="B6C5F9E14545F00578ECE5C6E59F62AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E8DDD0AFBB66FE4255731A25944DF06D">
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<mods:title id="38CF8997D211C4F5A273DBFD2E70CCD4">Systematics of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini): an integrative approach</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:namePart id="92002413B3C171D939B5348539CEB437">Piovesan, Mônica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B0737D33D8A8216F9F12A66B212B6E2" type="email">monica367piovesan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="71CE6A6A6F4EF346821E23E04EDE34A3">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C88C8E0B72E353C06848611337CA293" type="email">mibras@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CBD7C4E955F4BF2B945C1264CBBFA0A" type="email">omhesp@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="14030AA512EA92CEBB5417161667C75B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="782B22FF2B7FF4FD7D9AE38562E88902">
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<mods:number id="9CC2A59EF77441655749534C77BF048C">5216</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="363934170271C3FB8F7B9FCC4204CCF9">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4F391911FF61FF0DC3EFFED8BB5D4975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F391911FF61FF0DC3EFFED8BB5D4975" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F391911FF61FF0DC3EFFED8BB5D4975" lastPageId="205" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
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<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFF61FF0CC3EFFED8BA974BE9" box="[151,767,366,393]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF61FF0CC3EFFED8BA974BE9" blockId="204.[151,767,366,429]" box="[151,767,366,393]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
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<heading id="9C671F6BFF61FF0CC3EFFED8BA974BE9" bold="true" box="[151,767,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" reason="4">
|
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<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC3EFFED8BA974BE9" authority="Chacon & Montero, 2012" authorityName="Chacon & Montero" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,767,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC3EFFED8BA974BE9" bold="true" box="[151,767,366,393]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC3EFFED8B9D24BE8" bold="true" box="[151,442,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes jacobsorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Chacón & Montero, 2012
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFF61FF0CC3EFFE25B92B4BCC" box="[151,323,403,429]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="C72FA807FF61FF0CC3EFFE25B92B4BCC" blockId="204.[151,767,366,429]" box="[151,323,403,429]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FF61FF0CC3E7FE25B9534BCC" box="[159,315,403,429]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 187" captionStart-1="FIGURE 188" captionStart-2="FIGURE 189" captionStart-3="FIGURE 190" captionStart-4="FIGURE 191" captionStartId-0="205.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionStartId-1="206.[151,250,1025,1049]" captionStartId-2="206.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionStartId-3="207.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionStartId-4="207.[151,250,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1379,823,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[554,1027,183,987]" captionTargetBox-2="[353,1235,1117,1940]" captionTargetBox-3="[287,1320,269,1065]" captionTargetBox-4="[229,1359,1176,1963]" captionTargetId-0="figure-271@205.[175,1412,797,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@206.[338,1249,166,1001]" captionTargetId-2="figure-53@206.[353,1235,1094,1940]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@207.[250,1336,166,1083]" captionTargetId-4="figure-44@207.[229,1359,1176,1963]" captionTargetPageId-0="205" captionTargetPageId-1="206" captionTargetPageId-2="206" captionTargetPageId-3="207" captionTargetPageId-4="207" captionText-0="FIGURE 187. Opsiphanes jacobsorum Chacón & Montero, 2012: Male, dorsal and ventral views: Costa Rica: a. (USN- MENT01590011-USNM) Guanacaste, b. (USNMENT01590012-USNM) Alajuela; Panama: c. (USNMENT01590040-USNM) Panamá, d. (FLMNH MGCL 1107067-MGCL) Piña. White arrows indicate diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 188. Opsiphanes jacobsorum Chacón & Montero, 2012: Female, dorsal and ventral views: Costa Rica: a. (USN- MENT01590014-USNM), b. (USNMENT01590784-USNM) Guanacaste." captionText-2="FIGURE 189. Opsiphanes jacobsorum Chacón & Montero, 2012: Male: a. abdomen, lateral view; genitalia: b. dorsal view, c. ventral view, d. lateral view (USNMENT01590012-USNM)." captionText-3="FIGURE 190. Opsiphanes jacobsorum Chacón & Montero, 2012: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of the signa; c. ventral view (USNMENT01590014-USNM)." captionText-4="FIGURE 191. Geographical distribution of Opsiphanes jacobsorum Chacón & Montero, 2012." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403985" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403987" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403989" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403991" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403993" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7403985/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7403987/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7403989/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7403991/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7403993/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Figs 187–191</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFF61FF0CC3EFFE61BD5548C6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF61FF0CC3EFFE61BD5548C6" blockId="204.[151,1437,471,679]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC3EFFE61BAF24B8E" authority="Chacon & Montero, 2012" authorityName="Chacon & Montero" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,666,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC3EFFE61B9E54B8E" box="[151,397,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes jacobsorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Chacón & Montero, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC1DCFE6EBAD04B8E" box="[676,696,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">in</emphasis>
|
||||
Chacón
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC06AFE6EBB574B8E" box="[786,831,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC033FE61BC404B8E" bold="true" box="[843,1064,471,495]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Bull. Allyn Mus. 166</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3, figs 1–2 (male d, v), 3–4 (female d, v), 9–11 (male gen.), 12,13 (female gen.), 14 (scent organs), 15–26 (larva, pupa), 27 (genetic distance), 28 (geogr. distr.);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="182B16A5FF61FF0CC3BFFDA2B948484D" box="[199,288,532,556]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male, larva found
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF61FF0CC29EFDA2BA37484D" box="[486,607,532,556]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" value="2006-09-11">11-IX-2006</date>
|
||||
, prepupa
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF61FF0CC1BCFDA2BB56484D" box="[708,830,532,556]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" value="2006-11-12">12-XI-2006</date>
|
||||
, adult eclosed
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF61FF0CC0A1FDA2BC27484D" box="[985,1103,532,556]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" value="2006-12-08">8-XII-2006</date>
|
||||
, Pasmompa, Sector Pitilla, Area de Conservación
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FF61FF0CC200FD85B987482A" box="[376,495,563,587]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FF61FF0CC282FD85BA19482A" box="[506,625,563,587]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF87E897FF61FF0CC104FD85BA86482A" box="[636,750,563,587]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, lat 11.01926, long -85.40997,
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FF61FF0CC754FD85BC07482A" box="[1068,1135,563,587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
|
||||
, Manuel Ríos
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC67CFD85BD4B482A" box="[1284,1315,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">leg</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FF61FF0CC639FD82B938480B" author="Neves, D. A. & Paluch, M." pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref179012" refString="Neves, D. A. & Paluch, M. (2016) Biology and External Morphology of Immatures of Opsiphanes quiteria meridionalis Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Neotropical Entomology, 45 (1), 13 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 015 - 0323 - 4" type="journal article" year="2016">Neves & Paluch, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC222FDE4BA66480B" bold="true" box="[346,526,594,618]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Neotrop. Ent. 45</emphasis>
|
||||
(1): 13, 17, 18; cit.—S. Miller
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC034FDE5BB11480B" box="[844,889,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2016.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC0B5FDE4BCB3480B" bold="true" box="[973,1243,593,618]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Phil. Trans. r. Soc. B 371</emphasis>
|
||||
(1702)(20150339): 2.—Shirai
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC240FDC7B90E48E9" box="[312,358,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2017.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC2C2FDC6BAA548E9" bold="true" box="[442,717,624,649]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 110</emphasis>
|
||||
(2): 149, 155; biol., phylog.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FF61FF0CC77AFDC6BC8248E8" author="Checa, M. F. & Torres, K." box="[1026,1258,624,649]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="56 - 61" refId="ref175457" refString="Checa, M. F. & Torres, K. (2019) Notes on the natural history of six nymphalid butterfly species from an Ecuadorian dry forest. Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 29 (1), 56 - 61." type="journal article" year="2019">Checa & Torres, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC78CFDC7B88848C6" bold="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Trop. Lep. Res. 29</emphasis>
|
||||
(1): 59; cit.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FF61FF0CC211FD39BA1848C6" author="Matos-Maravi, P. & Wahlberg, N. & Freitas, A. V. L. & DeVries, P. & Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M." box="[361,624,655,679]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="704 - 724" refId="ref178428" refString="Matos-Maravi, P., Wahlberg, N., Freitas, A. V. L., DeVries, P., Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M. (2021) Mesoamerica is a cradle and the Atlantic Forest is a museum of Neotropical butterfly diversity: insights from the evolution and biogeography of Brassolini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 133 (3), 704 - 724. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blab 034" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Matos-Maraví
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC17AFD26BA4748C6" box="[514,559,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC103FD39BBE148C6" bold="true" box="[635,905,655,679]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 133</emphasis>
|
||||
(3): 711, fig. 2 (phylogenetic tree); phylog.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFF61FF0CC3EFFD63B9ED491E" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF61FF0CC3EFFD63B9ED491E" blockId="204.[151,1437,725,2012]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC3EFFD63B92D488E" bold="true" box="[151,325,725,751]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC234FD63BBE9488E" authority="Chacon & Montero, 2012" authorityName="Chacon & Montero" authorityYear="2012" box="[332,897,725,752]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC234FD63BA33488E" box="[332,603,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes jacobsorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF61FF0CC11AFD63BBE9488E" box="[610,897,725,752]" collectingDate="2006-09-11" collectingDateMax="2006-12-08" collectingDateMin="2006-09-11" collectionCode="INBio" collectorName="de Conservacion & Sector Pitilla & Pasmompa" country="Costa Rica" elevation="440" latitude="11.01926" location="Area de Conservacion" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.40997" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">Chacón & Montero, 2012</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described based on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="182B16A5FF61FF0CC7B8FD63BD4A488E" box="[1216,1314,725,751]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF87E897FF61FF0CC3EFFD4FB97F4972" box="[151,279,761,787]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, deposited at INBio, with the following information:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="182B16A5FF61FF0CC0FEFD4FBB864972" box="[902,1006,761,787]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF61FF0CC080FD4CBC784975" box="[1016,1040,762,788]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF87E897FF61FF0CC767FD4FBCC94972" box="[1055,1185,761,787]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FF61FF0CC7D6FD4FBD5C4972" box="[1198,1332,761,787]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="C24FFEDCFF61FF0CC639FD4DB9594956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F391911FF61FF0DC3EFFED8BB5D4975:C24FFEDCFF61FF0CC639FD4DB9594956" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.01926" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.40997" name="Area de Conservacion" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
Área
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF61FF0CC6FAFD4FB9594956" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">de Conservación</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FF61FF0CC240FCABB9D44956" box="[312,444,797,823]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF61FF0CC2BEFCABBA324956" box="[454,602,797,823]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Sector Pitilla</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF61FF0CC11DFCA8BA8B4959" box="[613,739,798,824]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Pasmompa</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF61FF0CC195FCABBB304956" box="[749,856,797,823]" degrees="11.01926" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" precision="1" value="11.01926">11.01926</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF61FF0CC01BFCABBBB04959" box="[867,984,797,824]" degrees="85.40997" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" precision="1" value="-85.40997">-85.40997</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FF61FF0CC09BFCABBC434959" box="[995,1067,797,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="440.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4CBD4F34FF61FF0CC09BFCABBC434959" box="[995,1067,797,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, larva found
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF61FF0CC7C5FCABBDF04956" box="[1213,1432,797,823]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" value="2006-09-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF61FF0CC7C5FCABBDF04956" box="[1213,1432,797,823]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" value="2006-09-11">11 September 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, prepupa
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF61FF0CC380FCF7B9B9493A" box="[248,465,833,859]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" value="2006-11-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF61FF0CC380FCF7B9B9493A" box="[248,465,833,859]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" value="2006-11-12">12 November 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, adult eclosed
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF61FF0CC10CFCF7BB54493A" box="[628,828,833,859]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" value="2006-12-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF61FF0CC10CFCF7BB54493A" box="[628,828,833,859]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" value="2006-12-08">8 December 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Manuel Ríos, 6-SRNP-34098 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FF61FF0CC7E5FCF7BC81493A" box="[1181,1257,833,859]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||||
); for images see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FF61FF0CC3EFFCD3B9E9491E" author="Chacon, I. A. & Montero-Ramirez, J. & Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. & Blandin, P. & Bristow, C. R. & Hajibabaei, M." box="[151,385,869,896]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref175372" refString="Chacon, I. A., Montero-Ramirez, J., Janzen, D. H., Hallwachs, W., Blandin, P., Bristow, C. R. & Hajibabaei, M. (2012) A new species of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] from Costa Rica (Nymphalidae: Morphinae: Brassolini), as revealed by its DNA barcodes and habitus. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 166, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Chacón
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC38CFCD0B94D491E" box="[244,293,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2012)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFF61FF0CC3BFFC3FBA674C66" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF61FF0CC3BFFC3FBBC54F32" blockId="204.[151,1437,725,2012]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC3BFFC3FB92A49C2" bold="true" box="[199,322,905,931]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC231FC3FBA3149C2" authorityName="Chacon & Montero" authorityYear="2012" box="[329,601,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC231FC3FBA3149C2" box="[329,601,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes jacobsorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC053FC3FBC0B49C2" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[811,1123,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fabricii" subSpecies="fabricii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC053FC3FBC0B49C2" box="[811,1123,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes fabricii fabricii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC7E4FC3FBDF549C2" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Fruhstorfer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1180,1437,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="periphetes" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC7E4FC3FBDF549C2" box="[1180,1437,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes periphetes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC3EFFC1BB96B49A6" bold="true" box="[151,259,941,967]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED7C96EFF61FF0CC3EFFC1BB96B49A6" box="[151,259,941,967]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; males and females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC175FC1BBB7649A6" authorityName="Chacon & Montero" authorityYear="2012" box="[525,798,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC175FC1BBB7649A6" box="[525,798,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes jacobsorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from both these species in having the HW with a crenulated outer margin, although this crenulation is not as marked as in the “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC759FC67BC36498A" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1849" box="[1057,1118,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Caligo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC759FC67BC36498A" box="[1057,1118,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">sallei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” and “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC7CBFC64BD64498A" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[1203,1292,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quiteria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC7CBFC64BD64498A" box="[1203,1292,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">quiteria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” subgroups. Additionally, the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC2C4FC43BAA44E6E" authorityName="Chacon & Montero" authorityYear="2012" box="[444,716,1013,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC2C4FC43BAA44E6E" box="[444,716,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes jacobsorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC0B7FC43BD604E6E" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[975,1288,1013,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fabricii" subSpecies="fabricii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC0B7FC43BD604E6E" box="[975,1288,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes fabricii fabricii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC63AFC43B92F4E52" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Fruhstorfer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="periphetes" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC63AFC43B92F4E52" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes periphetes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC236FBAFB9D14E52" bold="true" box="[334,441,1049,1075]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED7C96EFF61FF0CC236FBAFB9D14E52" box="[334,441,1049,1075]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in having the DFW with an irregular oblique band, which borders the discal cell at most until the anterior half of M
|
||||
<subScript id="5B14AA42FF61FF0CC2B3FBE6B9BB4E3F" attach="left" box="[459,467,1104,1118]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">3</subScript>
|
||||
-CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="5B14AA42FF61FF0CC169FBE6BA714E3F" attach="left" box="[529,537,1104,1118]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">1</subScript>
|
||||
and DHW with a submarginal, generally zigzag band, evident up to CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="5B14AA42FF61FF0CC61BFBE6BD034E3F" attach="left" box="[1379,1387,1104,1118]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">1</subScript>
|
||||
and two-thirds the width of the oblique band of DFW, on CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="5B14AA42FF61FF0CC04BFBC2BB534EE3" attach="left" box="[819,827,1140,1154]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">1</subScript>
|
||||
-CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="5B14AA42FF61FF0CC001FBC2BBE94EE3" attach="left" box="[889,897,1140,1154]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">2</subScript>
|
||||
. The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC742FBD7BD234E1A" authorityName="Chacon & Montero" authorityYear="2012" box="[1082,1355,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC742FBD7BD234E1A" box="[1082,1355,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes jacobsorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC2F9FB33BAD44EFE" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[385,700,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fabricii" subSpecies="fabricii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC2F9FB33BAD44EFE" box="[385,700,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes fabricii fabricii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC18EFB33BB904EFE" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Fruhstorfer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[758,1016,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="periphetes" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC18EFB33BB904EFE" box="[758,1016,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes periphetes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC779FB33BC054EFE" bold="true" box="[1025,1133,1157,1183]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED7C96EFF61FF0CC779FB33BC054EFE" box="[1025,1133,1157,1183]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in having the DFW bands varying from whitish to yellowish and the DHW submarginal band entirely rusty red (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FF61FF0CC72CFB1FBCAC4EA2" box="[1108,1220,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 187" captionStartId="205.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[187,1379,823,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-271@205.[175,1412,797,1899]" captionTargetPageId="205" captionText="FIGURE 187. Opsiphanes jacobsorum Chacón & Montero, 2012: Male, dorsal and ventral views: Costa Rica: a. (USN- MENT01590011-USNM) Guanacaste, b. (USNMENT01590012-USNM) Alajuela; Panama: c. (USNMENT01590040-USNM) Panamá, d. (FLMNH MGCL 1107067-MGCL) Piña. White arrows indicate diagnostic characters of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403985/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Figs 187a</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FF61FF0CC7ACFB1FBD644EA2" box="[1236,1292,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 188" captionStartId="206.[151,250,1025,1049]" captionTargetBox="[554,1027,183,987]" captionTargetId="figure-28@206.[338,1249,166,1001]" captionTargetPageId="206" captionText="FIGURE 188. Opsiphanes jacobsorum Chacón & Montero, 2012: Female, dorsal and ventral views: Costa Rica: a. (USN- MENT01590014-USNM), b. (USNMENT01590784-USNM) Guanacaste." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403987/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">188a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC266FB7BBA454E86" authorityName="Chacon & Montero" authorityYear="2012" box="[286,557,1229,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC266FB7BBA454E86" box="[286,557,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes jacobsorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from other known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC034FB7BBC444E86" box="[844,1068,1229,1255]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC034FB7BBBB84E86" box="[844,976,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in that the lamella antevaginalis is not connected to the lamella postvaginalis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FF61FF0CC1E5FB47BB684F6A" box="[669,768,1265,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 190" captionStartId="207.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[287,1320,269,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-19@207.[250,1336,166,1083]" captionTargetPageId="207" captionText="FIGURE 190. Opsiphanes jacobsorum Chacón & Montero, 2012: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of the signa; c. ventral view (USNMENT01590014-USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403991/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Molecular analyses recovered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC715FB47BD154F6A" authorityName="Chacon & Montero" authorityYear="2012" box="[1133,1405,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC715FB47BD154F6A" box="[1133,1405,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes jacobsorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC227FAA3BA544F4E" authorityName=", Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" box="[351,572,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC227FAA3BA544F4E" box="[351,572,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes fabricii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC133FAA3BB294F4E" authorityName="Stichel" authorityYear="1902" box="[587,833,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merianae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC133FAA3BB294F4E" box="[587,833,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes merianae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC030FAA3BBDD4F4E" bold="true" box="[840,949,1301,1327]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">stat. rest.</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC095FAA3BC854F4E" authorityName="Piovesan & Casagrande & Mielke" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Fruhstorfer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1005,1261,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="periphetes" status="stat. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC095FAA3BC854F4E" box="[1005,1261,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes periphetes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC78CFAA3BD374F4E" bold="true" box="[1268,1375,1301,1327]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED7C96EFF61FF0CC78CFAA3BD374F4E" box="[1268,1375,1301,1327]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FF61FF0CC617FAA3B8CE4F32" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[298,1290,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood) inferred with IQ-TREE based on six molecular markers: cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) (mitochondrial), elongation factor 1-alpha (EF-1α), ribosomal protein S5 (RpS5), wingless (wg), Car- bamoylphosphate synthase domain protein (CAD), Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (nuclear), rooted in Catoblepia amphirhoe (Hübner, [1825]). Asterisk (*) indicates SH-aLRT> = 80% and UFboot> = 95%. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Data of the specimens used are described in table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403536/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (genetic distance 0.9–1.2%, 1.2–1.6%, and 1.4–1.7%, respectively).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF61FF0CC3BFFAEBBCF94FFA" blockId="204.[151,1437,725,2012]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC3BFFAEBB9114F16" bold="true" box="[199,377,1373,1399]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegumen in dorsal view with anterior margin anteriorly projected, shorter than the uncus; anterior projection of saccus in lateral view twice as long as dorsal arms of saccus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FF61FF0CC75AFA37BCEC4FFA" box="[1058,1156,1409,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 189" captionStartId="206.[151,250,1965,1989]" captionTargetBox="[353,1235,1117,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-53@206.[353,1235,1094,1940]" captionTargetPageId="206" captionText="FIGURE 189. Opsiphanes jacobsorum Chacón & Montero, 2012: Male: a. abdomen, lateral view; genitalia: b. dorsal view, c. ventral view, d. lateral view (USNMENT01590012-USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403989/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF61FF0CC3BFFA13BA674C66" blockId="204.[151,1437,725,2012]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC3BFFA13B9FB4FDE" bold="true" box="[199,403,1445,1471]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lamella antevaginalis as a narrow, sclerotized arch; lamella postvaginalis rounded medially, tapering in the distal region, and not fused to the lamella antevaginalis; ostium membranous; corpus bursae shorter than the ductus bursae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FF61FF0CC2D8FA5BBA6A4C66" box="[416,514,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 190" captionStartId="207.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[287,1320,269,1065]" captionTargetId="figure-19@207.[250,1336,166,1083]" captionTargetPageId="207" captionText="FIGURE 190. Opsiphanes jacobsorum Chacón & Montero, 2012: Female genitalia: a. lateral view; b. detail of the signa; c. ventral view (USNMENT01590014-USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403991/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Fig. 190</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFF61FF0DC3BFF9A7BABE4AD1" lastPageId="205" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF61FF0CC3BFF9A7BCDC4D62" blockId="204.[151,1437,725,2012]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC3BFF9A7B9574C4A" bold="true" box="[199,319,1553,1579]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
FW, length: male:
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FF61FF0CC161F9A7BAFC4C4D" box="[537,660,1553,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="37.0">37–42 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=5), female:
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FF61FF0CC03DF9A7BBD74C4D" box="[837,959,1553,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="44.0">44–45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=3). DFW, the width of the band inside the discal cell, and the anterior and posterior margins of this band may have varied indentations; in females, this band ranges from defined to nearly imperceptible; the width and length of the oblique band; in females, the color of the bands ranges from whitish to yellowish, which may have different shades in the same specimen. DHW, the width and color of the submarginal band. VFW, the width, length, and color of the oblique band. VHW, the size and shape of the eyespot between Sc+R
|
||||
<subScript id="5B14AA42FF61FF0CC15AF96EBA424C87" attach="left" box="[546,554,1752,1766]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">1</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="5B14AA42FF61FF0CC101F96EBAE94C87" attach="left" box="[633,641,1752,1766]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">1</subScript>
|
||||
, and the width of its dark-brown ring; the size and shape of the eyespot between M
|
||||
<subScript id="5B14AA42FF61FF0CC26CF94AB9744D6B" attach="left" box="[276,284,1788,1802]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">3</subScript>
|
||||
and CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="5B14AA42FF61FF0CC2F0F94AB9F84D6B" attach="left" box="[392,400,1788,1802]" fontSize="6" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">2</subScript>
|
||||
; the zigzag EIII submarginal line is not always evident (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FF61FF0CC771F95FBCC04D62" box="[1033,1192,1769,1795]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 187" captionStart-1="FIGURE 188" captionStartId-0="205.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionStartId-1="206.[151,250,1025,1049]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1379,823,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[554,1027,183,987]" captionTargetId-0="figure-271@205.[175,1412,797,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@206.[338,1249,166,1001]" captionTargetPageId-0="205" captionTargetPageId-1="206" captionText-0="FIGURE 187. Opsiphanes jacobsorum Chacón & Montero, 2012: Male, dorsal and ventral views: Costa Rica: a. (USN- MENT01590011-USNM) Guanacaste, b. (USNMENT01590012-USNM) Alajuela; Panama: c. (USNMENT01590040-USNM) Panamá, d. (FLMNH MGCL 1107067-MGCL) Piña. White arrows indicate diagnostic characters of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 188. Opsiphanes jacobsorum Chacón & Montero, 2012: Female, dorsal and ventral views: Costa Rica: a. (USN- MENT01590014-USNM), b. (USNMENT01590784-USNM) Guanacaste." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403985" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403987" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7403985/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7403987/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Figs 187–188</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF61FF0CC3BFF8BBB88C4D2D" blockId="204.[151,1437,725,2012]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC3BFF8BBB9ED4D46" bold="true" box="[199,389,1805,1831]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
Chacón & Montero (2012) described the last larval instar and the pupa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC7B1F8BBB8B54D2A" authorityName="Chacon & Montero" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobsorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC7B1F8BBB8B54D2A" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Opsiphanes jacobsorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF61FF0CC3BFF8E0BC5F4DF2" blockId="204.[151,1437,725,2012]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
Host plants:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC22DF8E0B9A64D11" box="[341,462,1878,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC2A1F8E3BC604D0E" authority="(H. A. Wendl.) Bartlett" authorityName="Bartlett" baseAuthorityName="H. A. Wendl." box="[473,1032,1877,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cryosophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="warscewiczii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC2A1F8E3BA944D0E" box="[473,764,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Cryosophila warscewiczii</emphasis>
|
||||
(H. A. Wendl.) Bartlett
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC76CF8E0BDF04D0E" authority="H. F. Loomis" authorityName="H. F. Loomis" box="[1044,1432,1877,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC76CF8E0BC914D0E" box="[1044,1273,1877,1904]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Astrocaryum alatum</emphasis>
|
||||
H. F. Loomis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FF61FF0CC3EFF8CCBC5B4DF2" authority="(H. Wendl. ex Burret) H. E. Moore (Chacon & Montero 2012)" authorityName="H. E. Moore (Chacon & Montero" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="H. Wendl. ex Burret" box="[151,1075,1913,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Prestoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC3EFF8CCB9184DF2" box="[151,368,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Prestoea decurrens</emphasis>
|
||||
(H. Wendl. ex Burret) H. E. Moore (Chacón & Montero 2012)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF61FF0CC3BFF82BBB364DBA" blockId="204.[151,1437,725,2012]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC3BFF82BB9874DD6" bold="true" box="[199,495,1949,1975]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF61FF0CC28EF82BBBEB4DD6" box="[502,899,1949,1975]" country="Costa Rica" location="Guanacaste" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC28EF82BBA104DD6" bold="true" box="[502,632,1949,1975]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF87E897FF61FF0CC28EF82BBA104DD6" box="[502,632,1949,1975]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FF61FF0CC1FFF82BBB654DD6" box="[647,781,1949,1975]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FF61FF0CC06FF82BBB134DD6" box="[791,891,1949,1975]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF61FF0CC0F6F82BBB324DBA" collectorName="Chacon & Montero" country="Panama" elevation="640" location="It" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF61FF0CC0F6F82BBB984DD6" bold="true" box="[910,1008,1949,1975]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF87E897FF61FF0CC0F6F82BBB984DD6" box="[910,1008,1949,1975]" name="Panama" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FF61FF0CC087F82BBC344DD6" box="[1023,1116,1949,1975]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FF61FF0CC71FF82BBCC54DD6" box="[1127,1197,1949,1975]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FF61FF0CC7BDF82BBD4E4DD6" box="[1221,1318,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 191" captionStartId="207.[151,250,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,1176,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-44@207.[229,1359,1176,1963]" captionTargetPageId="207" captionText="FIGURE 191. Geographical distribution of Opsiphanes jacobsorum Chacón & Montero, 2012." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403993/files/figure.png" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Fig. 191</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="C24FFEDCFF61FF0CC643F828BD244DD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F391911FF61FF0DC3EFFED8BB5D4975:C24FFEDCFF61FF0CC643F828BD244DD9" box="[1339,1356,1950,1976]" country="Panama" name="It" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Panama">It</location>
|
||||
occurs at altitudes between 380 and
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FF61FF0CC2A5F877BA4C4DBD" box="[477,548,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="640.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4CBD4F34FF61FF0CC2A5F877BA4C4DBD" box="[477,548,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF61FF0CC14AF877BAE14DBA" box="[562,649,1985,2011]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Chacón</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF61FF0CC1D5F874BB654DBD" box="[685,781,1986,2012]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Montero</collectorName>
|
||||
2012)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF60FF0DC3BFFF20BABE4AD1" blockId="205.[151,1436,150,789]" box="[199,726,150,176]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC3BFFF20B9BF4AD1" bold="true" box="[199,471,150,176]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Temporal distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
March, May–October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFF60FF0DC3BFFF0CBB5D4975" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF60FF0DC3BFFF0CB9F74A99" blockId="205.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC3BFFF0CB9264AB5" bold="true" box="[199,334,186,212]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Named in honor of Irwin and Joan Jacobs, who contributed funds to maintain the “Área de Conservación
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FF60FF0DC271FF68B9F84A99" box="[265,400,222,248]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FF60FF0DC3BFFEB4BB5D4975" blockId="205.[151,1436,150,789]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC3BFFEB4B9AF4B7D" bold="true" box="[199,455,258,284]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF60FF0DC2B6FEB4BDFF4B21" collectingDate="2012-09-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. Calero & Sendero Cuestona" country="Costa Rica" elevation="415" latitude="11.01525" location="Coneja" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.39766" municipality="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC2B6FEB4BA134B7D" bold="true" box="[462,635,258,284]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF87E897FF60FF0DC2B6FEB4BA134B7D" box="[462,635,258,284]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC1F1FEB4BB7D4B7D" bold="true" box="[649,789,258,284]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FF60FF0DC1F1FEB4BB7D4B7D" box="[649,789,258,284]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="274B327DFF60FF0DC04AFEB2BCDC4B7D" box="[818,1204,258,287]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Área de Conservación Guanacaste</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC7BDFEB5BD7E4B7C" box="[1221,1302,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<location id="C24FFEDCFF60FF0DC7BDFEB5BD7E4B7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F391911FF61FF0DC3EFFED8BB5D4975:C24FFEDCFF60FF0DC7BDFEB5BD7E4B7C" box="[1221,1302,259,285]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.01525" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.39766" municipality="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" name="Coneja" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Coneja</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC655FEB4BDF04B7C" box="[1325,1432,258,285]" degrees="11.01525" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="1" value="11.01525">11.01525</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC3EFFE90B9654B20" box="[151,269,294,321]" degrees="85.39766" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="1" value="-85.39766">-85.39766</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FF60FF0DC266FE90B9064B20" box="[286,366,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="415.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4CBD4F34FF60FF0DC266FE90B9064B20" box="[286,366,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="415.0">415 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF60FF0DC2F9FE90B9924B21" box="[385,506,294,320]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2012-09-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF60FF0DC2F9FE90B9924B21" box="[385,506,294,320]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2012-09-01">1-IX-2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC174FE90BA094B21" box="[524,609,294,320]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC10CFE91BA8E4B21" box="[628,742,294,321]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">R. Calero</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., USNMENT01589074 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FF60FF0DC747FE90BCFE4B21" box="[1087,1174,294,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC7C1FE90BDE44B20" box="[1209,1420,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC7C1FE90BDE44B20" box="[1209,1420,294,321]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Sendero Cuestona</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF60FF0DC3EFFEFCBDFF4B05" box="[151,1431,330,357]" collectingDate="2006-06-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. Moraga & Medrano" country="Costa Rica" elevation="640" latitude="10.99455" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.41461" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC3EFFEFCB96B4B04" box="[151,259,330,357]" degrees="10.99455" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="1" value="10.99455">10.99455</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC26AFEFCB9EF4B04" box="[274,391,330,357]" degrees="85.41461" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="1" value="-85.41461">-85.41461</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FF60FF0DC2EDFEFCB98A4B04" box="[405,482,330,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="640.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4CBD4F34FF60FF0DC2EDFEFCB98A4B04" box="[405,482,330,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF60FF0DC289FEFCBA1F4B04" box="[497,631,330,357]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2006-06-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF60FF0DC289FEFCBA1F4B04" box="[497,631,330,357]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2006-06-25">25-VI-2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC1FEFEFCBAB04B05" box="[646,728,330,356]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC19EFEFCBB094B04" box="[742,865,330,357]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">C. Moraga</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., USNMENT01590011 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FF60FF0DC7D7FEFCBD6E4B05" box="[1199,1286,330,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC65DFEFCBDE44B05" box="[1317,1420,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC65DFEFCBDE44B05" box="[1317,1420,330,356]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Medrano</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF60FF0DC3EFFED8BDFF4BE9" box="[151,1431,366,393]" collectingDate="2006-06-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. Calero & Quebradona" country="Costa Rica" elevation="640" latitude="11.01602" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.38053" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC3EFFED8B96A4BE9" box="[151,258,366,392]" degrees="11.01602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="1" value="11.01602">11.01602</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC274FED8B9EA4BE8" box="[268,386,366,393]" degrees="85.38053" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="1" value="-85.38053">-85.38053</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FF60FF0DC2F4FED8B9BC4BE8" box="[396,468,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="640.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4CBD4F34FF60FF0DC2F4FED8B9BC4BE8" box="[396,468,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF60FF0DC298FED8BA0E4BE8" box="[480,614,366,393]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2006-06-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF60FF0DC298FED8BA0E4BE8" box="[480,614,366,393]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2006-06-25">25-VI-2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC109FED8BABC4BE9" box="[625,724,366,392]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC1A7FED9BB224BE9" box="[735,842,366,393]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">R. Calero</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., USNMENT01590013 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FF60FF0DC7F4FED8BC8B4BE9" box="[1164,1251,366,392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC786FED8BDE44BE9" box="[1278,1420,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC786FED8BDE44BE9" box="[1278,1420,366,392]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Quebradona</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF60FF0DC3EFFE24BDFF4BCD" box="[151,1431,402,429]" collectingDate="2010-05-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. Calero & Pasmompa" country="Costa Rica" elevation="475" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
1099102, -85.39539,
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FF60FF0DC2F4FE24B9BF4BCC" box="[396,471,402,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="475.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4CBD4F34FF60FF0DC2F4FE24B9BF4BCC" box="[396,471,402,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="475.0">475 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF60FF0DC29DFE24BA084BCD" box="[485,608,402,428]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2010-05-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF60FF0DC29DFE24BA084BCD" box="[485,608,402,428]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2010-05-10">10-V-2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC116FE24BABC4BCD" box="[622,724,402,428]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC199FE25BB274BCD" box="[737,847,402,429]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">R. Calero</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., USNMENT01590014 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FF60FF0DC7E2FE24BC994BCD" box="[1178,1265,402,428]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC677FE25BDE34BCD" box="[1295,1419,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC677FE25BDE34BCD" box="[1295,1419,403,428]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Pasmompa</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF60FF0DC3EFFE00BCE94BB1" box="[151,1153,438,465]" collectingDate="2017-03-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. Rios" country="Costa Rica" elevation="440" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
11.0193, -85.41,
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FF60FF0DC22DFE00B9F64BB0" box="[341,414,438,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="440.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4CBD4F34FF60FF0DC22DFE00B9F64BB0" box="[341,414,438,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF60FF0DC2D1FE00BA484BB1" box="[425,544,438,464]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2017-03-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF60FF0DC2D1FE00BA484BB1" box="[425,544,438,464]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2017-03-03">3-III-2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC154FE00BA124BB1" box="[556,634,438,464]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC1FDFE01BAB64BB1" box="[645,734,438,465]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">M. Ríos</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., USNMENT01590780 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FF60FF0DC75AFE00BC114BB1" box="[1058,1145,438,464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF60FF0DC7F4FE00BD7B4BB1" box="[1164,1299,438,464]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2016-09-10">10-IX-2016</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC666FE00BD044BB1" box="[1310,1388,438,464]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF60FF0DC60FFE00BC704B95" collectingDate="2016-09-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. Moraga" country="Costa Rica" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF60FF0DC60FFE00B8914B95" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2016-09-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF60FF0DC60FFE00B8914B95" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2016-09-12">12- IX-2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC27CFE6CB91B4B95" box="[260,371,474,500]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC206FE6CB99E4B94" box="[382,502,474,501]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">C. Moraga</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., USNMENT01590783–01590785 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FF60FF0DC0C1FE6CBC784B95" box="[953,1040,474,500]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF60FF0DC75AFE6CB9A6485D" collectingDate="2013-06-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. Briceno & Sendero Huerta" country="Costa Rica" elevation="85359" latitude="11.0162" location="Piedrona" longLatPrecision="54" longitude="-85.359" municipality="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC75AFE6CBCEF4B95" bold="true" box="[1058,1159,474,500]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FF60FF0DC75AFE6CBCEF4B95" box="[1058,1159,474,500]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="274B327DFF60FF0DC7DCFE6AB9734879" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Área de Conservación Guanacaste</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC24AFE48B9F14879" box="[306,409,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<location id="C24FFEDCFF60FF0DC24AFE48B9F14879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F391911FF61FF0DC3EFFED8BB5D4975:C24FFEDCFF60FF0DC24AFE48B9F14879" box="[306,409,510,536]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.0162" longLatPrecision="54" longitude="-85.359" municipality="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" name="Piedrona" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Alajuela">Piedrona</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC2CBFE48BA784879" box="[435,528,510,536]" degrees="11.0162" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="5" value="11.0162">11.0162</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC165FE48BA1E4878" box="[541,630,510,537]" degrees="85.359" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="55" value="-85.359">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FF60FF0DC15DFE48BA1E4878" box="[549,630,510,537]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.535934" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="85359.34">
|
||||
<elevation id="4CBD4F34FF60FF0DC15DFE48BA1E4878" box="[549,630,510,537]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.535934" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="85359.34">85.359</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 340 m,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF60FF0DC1A5FE48BB0B4879" box="[733,867,510,536]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2013-06-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF60FF0DC1A5FE48BB0B4879" box="[733,867,510,536]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2013-06-11">11-VI-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC009FE48BBBF4879" box="[881,983,510,536]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC09DFE49BC0A4879" box="[997,1122,510,537]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">D. Briceño</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., USNMENT01590771 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FF60FF0DC3E7FD94B89E485D" box="[159,246,546,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC26AFD94B9AB485D" box="[274,451,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC26AFD94B9AB485D" box="[274,451,546,572]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Sendero Huerta</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF60FF0DC2A3FD94B9B24801" collectingDate="2016-08-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. Cano & Sendero Colegio" country="Costa Rica" elevation="520" latitude="10.9305" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.3722" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC2A3FD94BA51485C" box="[475,569,546,573]" degrees="10.9305" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="5" value="10.9305">10.9305</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC13CFD94BAC4485C" box="[580,684,546,573]" degrees="85.3722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="5" value="-85.3722">-85.3722</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FF60FF0DC1CFFD94BB68485C" box="[695,768,546,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="520.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4CBD4F34FF60FF0DC1CFFD94BB68485C" box="[695,768,546,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF60FF0DC074FD94BBCE485D" box="[780,934,546,572]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2016-08-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF60FF0DC074FD94BBCE485D" box="[780,934,546,572]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2016-08-29">29-VIII-2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC0C9FD94BB97485D" box="[945,1023,546,572]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC772FD94BC0E485D" box="[1034,1126,546,572]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">C. Cano</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., USNMENT01590812 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FF60FF0DC3E7FDF0B89E4801" box="[159,246,582,608]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC26BFDF0B9A74801" box="[275,463,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC26BFDF0B9A74801" box="[275,463,582,608]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Sendero Colegio</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF60FF0DC29FFDF0B98C48E5" collectingDate="2016-08-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. Araya & Estacion Llanura" country="Costa Rica" elevation="520" latitude="10.893" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-85.3788" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC29FFDF0BA5F4801" box="[487,567,582,608]" degrees="10.893" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="55" value="10.893">10.893</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC13BFDF0BAC34800" box="[579,683,582,609]" degrees="85.3788" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="5" value="-85.3788">-85.3788</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FF60FF0DC1CFFDF0BB694800" box="[695,769,582,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="520.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4CBD4F34FF60FF0DC1CFFDF0BB694800" box="[695,769,582,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF60FF0DC076FDF0BBF14801" box="[782,921,582,608]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2016-08-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF60FF0DC076FDF0BBF14801" box="[782,921,582,608]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2016-08-09">9-VIII-2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC0DEFDF0BB9D4801" box="[934,1013,582,608]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC779FDF1BC0C4801" box="[1025,1124,582,609]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">E. Araya</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., USNMENT01590813 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FF60FF0DC3E7FDDCB89E48E5" box="[159,246,618,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC26CFDDDB9B048E5" box="[276,472,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC26CFDDDB9B048E5" box="[276,472,618,645]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Estación Llanura</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF60FF0DC28AFDDCBB6548C9" collectingDate="2012-03-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. Umana & Sendero Rincon" country="Costa Rica" elevation="135" latitude="10.93332" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.25331" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC28AFDDCBA3648E5" box="[498,606,618,644]" degrees="10.93332" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="1" value="10.93332">10.93332</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC112FDDCBA8848E4" box="[618,736,618,645]" degrees="85.25331" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="1" value="-85.25331">-85.25331</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FF60FF0DC194FDDCBB5F48E4" box="[748,823,618,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="135.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4CBD4F34FF60FF0DC194FDDCBB5F48E4" box="[748,823,618,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF60FF0DC03CFDDCBBA248E5" box="[836,970,618,644]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2012-03-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF60FF0DC03CFDDCBBA248E5" box="[836,970,618,644]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2012-03-22">22-III-2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC0AFFDDCBC4E48E5" box="[983,1062,618,644]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC74CFDDCBCF148E5" box="[1076,1177,618,644]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC7DEFDDCBD7148E4" box="[1190,1305,618,645]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">C. Umaña</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., USN- MENT01590012, 01590015 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FF60FF0DC299FD38BA5048C9" box="[481,568,654,680]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC12AFD38BB6A48C8" box="[594,770,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC12AFD38BB6A48C8" box="[594,770,654,681]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Sendero Rincón</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF60FF0DC060FD38BA5A48AD" collectingDate="2015-06-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Cordoba" country="Costa Rica" elevation="430" latitude="10.8962" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-85.2777" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC060FD38BB1E48C9" box="[792,886,654,680]" degrees="10.8962" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="5" value="10.8962">10.8962</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A4CEC0FF60FF0DC0F8FD38BB8F48C8" box="[896,999,654,681]" degrees="85.2777" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" precision="5" value="-85.2777">-85.2777</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FF60FF0DC089FD38BC5048C8" box="[1009,1080,654,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="430.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4CBD4F34FF60FF0DC089FD38BC5048C8" box="[1009,1080,654,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF60FF0DC73BFD38BCD448C8" box="[1091,1212,654,681]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2015-06-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF60FF0DC73BFD38BCD448C8" box="[1091,1212,654,681]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2015-06-04">4-VI-2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC7BEFD38BD7A48C9" box="[1222,1298,654,680]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC663FD38BDF448C9" box="[1307,1436,654,680]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">A. Córdoba</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., USNMENT01590799 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FF60FF0DC2ABFD04BA4248AD" box="[467,554,690,716]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF60FF0DC144FD04BD5648AD" box="[572,1342,690,717]" collectingDate="2015-05-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. Hernandez" country="Costa Rica" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF60FF0DC144FD04BAC048AC" box="[572,680,690,717]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2015-05-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF60FF0DC144FD04BAC048AC" box="[572,680,690,717]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="2015-05-06">6-V-2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC1CBFD04BB6848AD" box="[691,768,690,716]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC073FD05BBF448AD" box="[779,924,690,717]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">J. Hernández</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., USNMENT01590801 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FF60FF0DC7A6FD04BD5D48AD" box="[1246,1333,690,716]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC63FFD04B8AE4891" bold="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">PANA- MA</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF60FF0DC3ACFD63BC9E4891" box="[212,1270,725,753]" collectingDate="1974-10-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="G. B. Small" country="Panama" location="Lago Bayano" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC3ACFD63B95E4891" bold="true" box="[212,310,725,752]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF87E897FF60FF0DC3ACFD63B95E4891" box="[212,310,725,752]" name="Panama" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<location id="C24FFEDCFF60FF0DC22BFD61B9814890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F391911FF61FF0DC3EFFED8BB5D4975:C24FFEDCFF60FF0DC22BFD61B9814890" box="[339,489,727,753]" country="Panama" name="Lago Bayano" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Alajuela">Lago Bayano</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF60FF0DC28CFD60BA194891" box="[500,625,726,752]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="1974-10-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF60FF0DC28CFD60BA194891" box="[500,625,726,752]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="1974-10-19">19-X-1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC104FD60BAA14891" box="[636,713,726,752]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FF60FF0DC1ABFD60BB3D4891" box="[723,853,726,753]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">G. B. Small</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., USNMENT01590040 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FF60FF0DC7EFFD60BC864891" box="[1175,1262,726,752]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFF60FF0DC678FD63BB594975" collectingDate="1970-07-01" collectionCode="MGCL" country="Panama" location="Pina" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FF60FF0DC678FD63BD204891" bold="true" box="[1280,1352,725,752]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FF60FF0DC678FD63BD204891" box="[1280,1352,725,752]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<location id="C24FFEDCFF60FF0DC61DFD60BDF04891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F391911FF61FF0DC3EFFED8BB5D4975:C24FFEDCFF60FF0DC61DFD60BDF04891" box="[1381,1432,726,752]" country="Panama" name="Pina" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Colon">Piña</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FF60FF0DC3EFFD4CB9714975" box="[151,281,762,788]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="1970-07-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFF60FF0DC3EFFD4CB9714975" box="[151,281,762,788]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" value="1970-07-01">1-VII-1970</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFF60FF0DC25DFD4CB91B4975" box="[293,371,762,788]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, UFFLMNH MGCL 1107067 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FF60FF0DC1AAFD4CBB414975" box="[722,809,762,788]" pageId="205" pageNumber="206">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
167
data/4F/39/19/4F391911FF7DFF10C3EFFF21BBA749C4.xml
Normal file
167
data/4F/39/19/4F391911FF7DFF10C3EFFF21BBA749C4.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
159
data/4F/39/19/4F391911FF8CFFE2C3EFF884B91B4800.xml
Normal file
159
data/4F/39/19/4F391911FF8CFFE2C3EFF884B91B4800.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
161
data/4F/39/19/4F391911FFBCFFD2C3EFFA7CBD0F4B21.xml
Normal file
161
data/4F/39/19/4F391911FFBCFFD2C3EFFA7CBD0F4B21.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
181
data/4F/39/19/4F391911FFD1FFBCC3EFFE24B9224E1C.xml
Normal file
181
data/4F/39/19/4F391911FFD1FFBCC3EFFE24B9224E1C.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
152
data/4F/39/19/4F391911FFDCFFB1C3EFFF21BC3648AC.xml
Normal file
152
data/4F/39/19/4F391911FFDCFFB1C3EFFF21BC3648AC.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
477
data/4F/39/19/4F391911FFE2FF91C3EFFB31B9024A98.xml
Normal file
477
data/4F/39/19/4F391911FFE2FF91C3EFFB31B9024A98.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
|
|||
<document id="01BCF04B03E425D13CD19AB2D0188D45" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5216.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7403532" ID-ZooBank="F9C92B91-42CF-4D2D-B315-14FF801815D4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670314409974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piovesan, Mônica, Casagrande, Mirna Martins & Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik" docDate="2022" docId="4F391911FFE2FF91C3EFFB31B9024A98" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5216.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5216 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae Austin & A. Warren 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="B3006169FFADFFC0C378FFB6B8684A61" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini): an integrative approach" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1699401028458" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="6D8DD07766159FBAE1E58897C3E51C4F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7515D720A021C778711F213D9C181C6B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E5310F26FF8592C5929FB757E7BB2C8E">Systematics of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini): an integrative approach</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A10FE765421D7838B1F9ED701B88E594" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="121EE336330F8760372D95CA8B52DC16">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5ED8ACDB2285736895236EEA8222A198">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1860469F7D0A89B09BD72D38F8F4AB18">Piovesan, Mônica</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D3718D1CF9491045E9E1784B84DFA48" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3367-9358</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B59283EA559BB95AE917B957450F05F6" type="email">monica367piovesan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FC056F7CC6C2173FEFB5D35DD54CA582" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FB9007CD79E8A168A2FFBF4AAE01B249">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2A4C7D221BBA4A00CEEAF20CB6E9A976">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4E3E212B270B98AA79F22434C5E7D7A1">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0807B01D05901D5C49C9EDD81FA77F21" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6076-8463</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B583EC563FCC2F7E0DCE5062EF75F900" type="email">mibras@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AC8BF4AD6B3FAFF9F1A0BE0E047807FB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D461E6B49626F0180475AC06F6C673F9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="328E6FA5C86A7271F41AA164F2F78BD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="162BE7AFD182F63814B70286CF3E5A94">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AD874E3036120A210BD8D75B9243404" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3655-4606</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2EC7BFBAAC32355E6A4995EBF67BCDA" type="email">omhesp@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="569456A70D67F1F12C4FB04BB7A6B884">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA43EAB06642A586C319B1058793349B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E14317CC3A563D2A85AD1AED3208D9E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="5A5BE23CDC084F76BB199C8DDCB5577C">
|
||||
<mods:date id="21D0DD49BAB751433B7F5733E466C0B9">2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B28351CF20360BEA570AAB5ECD5C662D" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="35FC68E34D855A9EAACBDDC3781CEC54">2022-12-06</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="387405D90B0AFD2E4B5B4D63E8ADC3A4" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="26EA4A6A5726E7AF8951C92BE61835E1">5216</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BB808127A61B39BD360528EBC479F415" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="02A3D387B6B6F326F92C4A88FFFE6FAC">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="B1BDC22E573C8F41FA46F9AEEB945074" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="1E78CF4D9668EB4BDAE2157E9A2808A8">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="43D12C26C4A23F7FC1407CE655B7DF2B">278</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="E87D842259A77DC8FCCFE7B46BA0C79D">
|
||||
<mods:url id="286530FD4B4A1C41A07ED77DD1DE0702">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="59323CF7A20A2CE748FF38F32D28F30B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="803C991820A8A72C2757234E0C2C1145" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5216.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5648D6DCA3FAF349526660CBC0407AC4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="23EC85F278961A8F543E107C185BB00B" type="Zenodo-Dep">7403532</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="978D0FDB44297B07E27ABED9672FF839" type="ZooBank">F9C92B91-42CF-4D2D-B315-14FF801815D4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="4F391911FFE2FF91C3EFFB31B9024A98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F391911FFE2FF91C3EFFB31B9024A98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F391911FFE2FF91C3EFFB31B9024A98" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFFE2FF8FC3EFFB31BB384EC0" box="[151,848,1159,1186]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFE2FF8FC3EFFB31BB384EC0" blockId="79.[151,848,1159,1222]" box="[151,848,1159,1186]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<heading id="9C671F6BFFE2FF8FC3EFFB31BB384EC0" bold="true" box="[151,848,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFE2FF8FC3EFFB31BB384EC0" authority="Austin & A. Warren, 2007" authorityName="Austin & A. Warren" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,848,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blythekitzmillerae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC3EFFB31BB384EC0" bold="true" box="[151,848,1159,1186]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC3EFFB31BA6B4EC3" bold="true" box="[151,515,1159,1186]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae</emphasis>
|
||||
Austin & A. Warren, 2007
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFFE2FF8FC3EFFB1DB94F4EA7" box="[151,295,1195,1222]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFE2FF8FC3EFFB1DB94F4EA7" blockId="79.[151,848,1159,1222]" box="[151,295,1195,1222]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FFE2FF8FC3E7FB1DB9774EA7" box="[159,287,1195,1222]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 59" captionStart-1="FIGURE 60" captionStartId-0="80.[151,250,1473,1497]" captionStartId-1="81.[151,250,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1429,188,1435]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1434,273,1164]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@80.[156,1431,181,1449]" captionTargetId-1="figure-51@81.[154,1434,273,1164]" captionTargetPageId-0="80" captionTargetPageId-1="81" captionText-0="FIGURE 59. Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae Austin & A. Warren, 2007: Male, dorsal and ventral views: Mexico: a. (FLMNH MGCL 1092345-MGCL), b. (FLMNH MGCL 1103327-MGCL) Sonora. Female, dorsal and ventral views: Mexico: c. (FLM- NH MGCL 1103329-MGCL) Sonora; a., b., c. Paratypes of Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae. The white arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." captionText-1="FIGURE 60. Geographical distribution of Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae Austin & A. Warren, 2007." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403692" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403694" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7403692/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7403694/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs 59–60</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFFE2FF8FC3EFFB46B9BB4C4D" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFE2FF8FC3EFFB46BB7C4FA1" blockId="79.[151,1437,1263,1472]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFE2FF8FC3EFFB46BA894F69" authority="Austin & A. Warren, 2007" authorityName="Austin & A. Warren" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,737,1264,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blythekitzmillerae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC3EFFB46B9A44F69" box="[151,460,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae</emphasis>
|
||||
Austin & A. Warren, 2007
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC194FB46BB684F66" box="[748,768,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">in</emphasis>
|
||||
Austin
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC028FB46BB164F69" box="[848,894,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC0F3FB46BC024F66" bold="true" box="[907,1130,1263,1288]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bull. Allyn Mus. 150</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3, figs 3–6 (male d, v), 9–12 (female d, v), 14 (female v), 15 (male v), 16 (male gen.), 17 (female gen.), 18 (geogr. distr.), 19–23 (larva, pupa);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="182B16A5FFE2FF8FC63BFAB8BDF44F47" box="[1347,1436,1294,1318]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF87E897FFE2FF8FC262FA9BB9034F24" box="[282,363,1325,1349]" name="Mexico" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FFE2FF8FC20EFA9BB9A94F24" box="[374,449,1325,1349]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; Mexican route 16, canyon with palms near km 196,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FFE2FF8FC09DFA9BBCE34F24" box="[997,1163,1325,1349]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1997-08-30">30 August 1997</date>
|
||||
; MZAH.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FFE2FF8FC786FA9BB9004F05" author="Vargas-Fernandez, I. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. E. & Luis-Martinez, A. & Pozo, M." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref181121" refString="Vargas-Fernandez, I., Llorente-Bousquets, J. E., Luis-Martinez, A. & Pozo, M. del C. (2008) Nymphalidae de Mexico II (Libytheinae, Morphinae y Charaxinae): Distribucion geografica e ilustracion. Universidad Nacional autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, 226 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||||
Vargas-Fernández
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC389FAFAB9774F05" box="[241,287,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC20BFAFABA5B4F02" bold="true" box="[371,563,1355,1380]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Nymph.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF87E897FFE2FF8FC2A8FAFDBA774F02" box="[464,543,1355,1379]" name="Mexico" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 9, 63.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FFE2FF8FC1D3FAFDBB344F05" author="Penz, C. M. & Mohammadi, N. & Wahlberg, N." box="[683,860,1355,1380]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref179731" refString="Penz, C. M., Mohammadi, N. & Wahlberg, N. (2011) Neotropical Blepolenis butterflies: wing pattern elements, phylogeny, and Pleistocene diversification (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Zootaxa, 289 (1), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2897.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Penz
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC19EFAFABB7C4F05" box="[742,788,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC01EFAFABB914F02" bold="true" box="[870,1017,1355,1380]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Zootaxa 2897</emphasis>
|
||||
: 10.—Penz & Mohammadi, 2013.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC61BFAFDB92E4FE3" bold="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Biota Neotrop. 13</emphasis>
|
||||
(3): 169.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FFE2FF8FC2CEFADCBACB4FE3" author="Neves, D. A. & Paluch, M." box="[438,675,1386,1410]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref179012" refString="Neves, D. A. & Paluch, M. (2016) Biology and External Morphology of Immatures of Opsiphanes quiteria meridionalis Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Neotropical Entomology, 45 (1), 13 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 015 - 0323 - 4" type="journal article" year="2016">Neves & Paluch, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC1D5FADCBB094FE3" bold="true" box="[685,865,1386,1410]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Neotrop. Ent. 45</emphasis>
|
||||
(1): 13, 14, 17, 18; cit.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FFE2FF8FC719FADCBDF14FE3" author="Vargas-Fernandez, I. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Luis-Martinez, A." box="[1121,1433,1386,1410]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref181079" refString="Vargas-Fernandez, I., Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Luis-Martinez, A. (2016) Adiciones a la serie Papilionoidea de Mexico. Distribucion geografica e ilustracion. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, 120 pp." type="book" year="2016">
|
||||
Vargas-Fernández
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC65AFADDBD274FE3" box="[1314,1359,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC3BFFA3FBA394FC1" bold="true" box="[199,593,1416,1441]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Adicion. Série Papilionoidea
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FFE2FF8FC17AFA3EBA394FC1" box="[514,593,1416,1440]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">México</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, p. 68, pl. 5, figs 1, 2 (male, female d, v).—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FFE2FF8FC76DFA3FBD494FC0" author="Matos-Maravi, P. & Wahlberg, N. & Freitas, A. V. L. & DeVries, P. & Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M." box="[1045,1313,1417,1441]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="704 - 724" refId="ref178428" refString="Matos-Maravi, P., Wahlberg, N., Freitas, A. V. L., DeVries, P., Antonelli, A. & Penz, C. M. (2021) Mesoamerica is a cradle and the Atlantic Forest is a museum of Neotropical butterfly diversity: insights from the evolution and biogeography of Brassolini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 133 (3), 704 - 724. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / biolinnean / blab 034" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Matos-Maraví
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC7C9FA3CBCB74FC0" box="[1201,1247,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC654FA3FB9094FDE" bold="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 133</emphasis>
|
||||
(3): 711, fig. 2 (phylogenetic tree); phylog.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFE2FF8FC3EFFA5BB9BB4C4D" blockId="79.[151,1437,1517,2018]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC3EFFA5BB9144C66" bold="true" box="[151,380,1517,1543]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="182B16A5FFE2FF8FC2A5FA58BA574C69" box="[477,575,1518,1544]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and a male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="182B16A5FFE2FF8FC1B2FA58BB424C69" box="[714,810,1518,1544]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
were illustrated in the original description, and by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FFE2FF8FC615FA58B9A64C4D" author="Vargas-Fernandez, I. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Luis-Martinez, A." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref181079" refString="Vargas-Fernandez, I., Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Luis-Martinez, A. (2016) Adiciones a la serie Papilionoidea de Mexico. Distribucion geografica e ilustracion. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, 120 pp." type="book" year="2016">
|
||||
Vargas-Fernández
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC239F9A5B91B4C4D" box="[321,371,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFFE2FF8FC3BFF980B9684CF8" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFE2FF8FC3BFF980B9684CF8" blockId="79.[151,1437,1517,2018]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC3BFF980B91D4C2E" bold="true" box="[199,373,1589,1616]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="182B16A5FFE2FF8FC204F980B98C4C31" box="[380,484,1590,1616]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female, with the following labels: /
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFFE2FF8FC003F980B8954CF8" collectingDate="1997-08-30" collectorName="Austin & A. Warren" country="Mexico" location="Mexican" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="182B16A5FFE2FF8FC003F980BC664C31" box="[891,1038,1590,1616]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF87E897FFE2FF8FC766F980BCF94C31" box="[1054,1169,1590,1616]" name="Mexico" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FFE2FF8FC7E3F980BC864C31" box="[1179,1262,1590,1616]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="C24FFEDCFFE2FF8FC782F980BD344C31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F391911FFE2FF91C3EFFB31B9024A98:C24FFEDCFFE2FF8FC782F980BD344C31" box="[1274,1372,1590,1616]" country="Mexico" name="Mexican" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Sonora">Mexican</location>
|
||||
route 16, canyon with palms near km 196,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FFE2FF8FC14CF9ECBA8C4C15" box="[564,740,1626,1652]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1997-08-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFFE2FF8FC14CF9ECBA8C4C15" box="[564,740,1626,1652]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1997-08-30">30 August 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFE2FF8FC18BF9ECBC2F4C15" authorityName="Austin & A. Warren" authorityYear="2007" box="[755,1095,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blythekitzmillerae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC18BF9ECBC2F4C15" box="[755,1095,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FFE2FF8FC72CF9ECBCF74C15" box="[1108,1183,1626,1652]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Austin</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FFE2FF8FC7B8F9ECBD5F4C15" box="[1216,1335,1626,1652]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">A. Warren</collectorName>
|
||||
/; MZAH (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FFE2FF8FC3E7F9C8B89C4CF8" box="[159,244,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,188,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-28@80.[156,1431,181,1449]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 59. Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae Austin & A. Warren, 2007: Male, dorsal and ventral views: Mexico: a. (FLMNH MGCL 1092345-MGCL), b. (FLMNH MGCL 1103327-MGCL) Sonora. Female, dorsal and ventral views: Mexico: c. (FLM- NH MGCL 1103329-MGCL) Sonora; a., b., c. Paratypes of Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae. The white arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403692/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFFE2FF8FC3BFF917BAC34DF5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFE2FF8FC3BFF917BC064D2C" blockId="79.[151,1437,1517,2018]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC3BFF917B92A4CDA" bold="true" box="[199,322,1697,1723]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the species described in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFE2FF8FC1CCF914BB504CDD" authorityName="Doubleday [1849] (Casagrande" authorityYear="2004" box="[692,824,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC1CCF914BB504CDD" box="[692,824,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Opsiphanes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the sympatric
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFE2FF8FC09EF914BD524CDD" authorityName="Austin & A. Warren" authorityYear="2007" box="[998,1338,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blythekitzmillerae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC09EF914BD524CDD" box="[998,1338,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFE2FF8FC609F914BA104C81" authority="(Austin et al. 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Austin" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvallii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC609F914B9E04C81" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Opsiphanes boisduvallii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FFE2FF8FC2E2F970BA184C81" author="Austin, G. T. & Warren, A. D. & Penz, C. M. & Llorente, J. E. & Luis-Martinez, A. J. & Vargas-Fernandez, I." box="[410,624,1734,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref173974" refString="Austin, G. T., Warren, A. D., Penz, C. M., Llorente, J. E., Luis-Martinez, A. J. & Vargas-Fernandez, I. (2007) A new species of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] from Western Mexico (Nymphalidae: Morphinae: Brassolini). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 150, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Austin
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC289F971BA4D4C81" box="[497,549,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are notable for their predominantly orange coloration, but both were recovered in the “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFE2FF8FC21AF95DB9D34D65" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[354,443,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quiteria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC21AF95DB9D34D65" box="[354,443,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">quiteria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group” (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FFE2FF8FC158F95CBA0C4D65" box="[544,612,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[298,1290,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood) inferred with IQ-TREE based on six molecular markers: cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) (mitochondrial), elongation factor 1-alpha (EF-1α), ribosomal protein S5 (RpS5), wingless (wg), Car- bamoylphosphate synthase domain protein (CAD), Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (nuclear), rooted in Catoblepia amphirhoe (Hübner, [1825]). Asterisk (*) indicates SH-aLRT> = 80% and UFboot> = 95%. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Data of the specimens used are described in table 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403536/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as closely related, with 2.1–2.2% genetic distance.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFE2FF8FC7CEF95CB9674D49" authorityName="Austin & A. Warren" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blythekitzmillerae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC7CEF95CB9674D49" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFE2FF8FC2D2F8B8BAD44D49" box="[426,700,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvallii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC2D2F8B8BAD44D49" box="[426,700,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Opsiphanes boisduvallii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having the VHW with predominantly grayish shades and the eyespot between Sc+R
|
||||
<subScript id="5B14AA42FFE2FF8FC2EEF8F2B9F64D33" attach="left" box="[406,414,1860,1874]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="5B14AA42FFE2FF8FC296F8F2B99E4D33" attach="left" box="[494,502,1860,1874]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
|
||||
with a wide dark-brown outline, reaching M
|
||||
<subScript id="5B14AA42FFE2FF8FC094F8F2BB9C4D33" attach="left" box="[1004,1012,1860,1874]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FFE2FF8FC779F884BC0A4D2C" box="[1025,1122,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,188,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-28@80.[156,1431,181,1449]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 59. Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae Austin & A. Warren, 2007: Male, dorsal and ventral views: Mexico: a. (FLMNH MGCL 1092345-MGCL), b. (FLMNH MGCL 1103327-MGCL) Sonora. Female, dorsal and ventral views: Mexico: c. (FLM- NH MGCL 1103329-MGCL) Sonora; a., b., c. Paratypes of Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae. The white arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403692/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 59a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFE2FF8FC3BFF8E0BAF84D11" blockId="79.[151,1437,1517,2018]" box="[199,656,1877,1904]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC3BFF8E0B9114D0E" bold="true" box="[199,377,1877,1904]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FFE2FF8FC2D5F8E0BAE44D11" author="Austin, G. T. & Warren, A. D. & Penz, C. M. & Llorente, J. E. & Luis-Martinez, A. J. & Vargas-Fernandez, I." box="[429,652,1878,1904]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref173974" refString="Austin, G. T., Warren, A. D., Penz, C. M., Llorente, J. E., Luis-Martinez, A. J. & Vargas-Fernandez, I. (2007) A new species of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] from Western Mexico (Nymphalidae: Morphinae: Brassolini). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 150, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Austin
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC287F8E1BA584D11" box="[511,560,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2007)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFE2FF8FC3BFF8CCBAC34DF5" blockId="79.[151,1437,1517,2018]" box="[199,683,1913,1940]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC3BFF8CCB9FB4DF2" bold="true" box="[199,403,1913,1940]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FFE2FF8FC2B0F8CCBACE4DF5" author="Austin, G. T. & Warren, A. D. & Penz, C. M. & Llorente, J. E. & Luis-Martinez, A. J. & Vargas-Fernandez, I." box="[456,678,1914,1940]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref173974" refString="Austin, G. T., Warren, A. D., Penz, C. M., Llorente, J. E., Luis-Martinez, A. J. & Vargas-Fernandez, I. (2007) A new species of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] from Western Mexico (Nymphalidae: Morphinae: Brassolini). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 150, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Austin
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC161F8CDBA234DF5" box="[537,587,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2007)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFFE2FF90C3BFF82BBB3E4D20" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFE2FF8FC3BFF82BB9194DBC" blockId="79.[151,1437,1517,2018]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFE2FF8FC3BFF82BB9574DD6" bold="true" box="[199,319,1949,1975]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
FW, length: male:
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FFE2FF8FC164F828BAFE4DD9" box="[540,662,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="45.0">45–46 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=2), female:
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FFE2FF8FC031F828BBF24DD9" box="[841,922,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=1). VFW may have eyespots between M
|
||||
<subScript id="5B14AA42FFE2FF8FC6ECF806BDF44DDF" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1968,1982]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">2</subScript>
|
||||
and CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="5B14AA42FFE2FF8FC384F862B96C4D83" attach="left" box="[252,260,2004,2018]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">2</subScript>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FFE2FF8FC268F874B90C4DBC" box="[272,356,1986,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1473,1497]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,188,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-28@80.[156,1431,181,1449]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 59. Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae Austin & A. Warren, 2007: Male, dorsal and ventral views: Mexico: a. (FLMNH MGCL 1092345-MGCL), b. (FLMNH MGCL 1103327-MGCL) Sonora. Female, dorsal and ventral views: Mexico: c. (FLM- NH MGCL 1103329-MGCL) Sonora; a., b., c. Paratypes of Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae. The white arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403692/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="93EFF88FFFFDFF90C3EFFA77B9924C24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7403692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403692/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[151,250,1473,1497]" targetBox="[163,1429,188,1435]" targetPageId="80">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFFDFF90C3EFFA77B9924C24" blockId="80.[151,1436,1473,1605]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C3EFFA77B9494FB8" bold="true" box="[151,289,1473,1497]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFFDFF90C25FFA77BB1C4FB8" authority="Austin & A. Warren, 2007" authorityName="Austin & A. Warren" authorityYear="2007" box="[295,884,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blythekitzmillerae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C25FFA77BA344FB8" box="[295,604,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae</emphasis>
|
||||
Austin & A. Warren, 2007
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Male, dorsal and ventral views: Mexico:
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C659FA77BD5C4FB8" bold="true" box="[1313,1332,1473,1497]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">a.</emphasis>
|
||||
(FLMNH MGCL 1092345-MGCL),
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C2DEFA53B9D24F9C" bold="true" box="[422,442,1509,1533]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">b.</emphasis>
|
||||
(FLMNH MGCL 1103327-MGCL) Sonora. Female, dorsal and ventral views: Mexico:
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C647FA53BD384F9C" bold="true" box="[1343,1360,1509,1533]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
(FLM- NH MGCL 1103329-MGCL) Sonora;
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C154F9BFBA574C40" bold="true" box="[556,575,1545,1569]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">a.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C137F9BFBA0B4C40" bold="true" box="[591,611,1545,1569]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">b.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C10CF9BFBAED4C40" bold="true" box="[628,645,1545,1569]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFFDFF90C062F9BFBC3A4C40" authorityName="Austin & A. Warren" authorityYear="2007" box="[794,1106,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blythekitzmillerae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C062F9BFBC3A4C40" box="[794,1106,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The white arrow indicates the diagnostic character of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFFDFF90C3BFF9C2B9404CD3" blockId="80.[151,1437,1651,2038]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C3BFF9C2B9ED4CEC" bold="true" box="[199,389,1651,1678]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||||
Information on the immature stages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFFDFF90C03BF9C5BCFF4CEC" authorityName="Austin & A. Warren" authorityYear="2007" box="[835,1175,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blythekitzmillerae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C03BF9C5BCFF4CEC" box="[835,1175,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be found in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FFFDFF90C62AF9C5B94C4CD3" author="Austin, G. T. & Warren, A. D. & Penz, C. M. & Llorente, J. E. & Luis-Martinez, A. J. & Vargas-Fernandez, I." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref173974" refString="Austin, G. T., Warren, A. D., Penz, C. M., Llorente, J. E., Luis-Martinez, A. J. & Vargas-Fernandez, I. (2007) A new species of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] from Western Mexico (Nymphalidae: Morphinae: Brassolini). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 150, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Austin
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C3EFF92EB8A04CD0" box="[151,200,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2007)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFFDFF90C3BFF90ABCF64CB7" blockId="80.[151,1437,1651,2038]" box="[199,1182,1723,1750]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Host plants:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFFDFF90C22BF90AB9A44CB7" box="[339,460,1724,1750]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFFDFF90C2AFF90DBCF24CB7" authority="(Brandegee) H. E. Moore (Austin et al. 2007)" box="[471,1178,1723,1750]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Brahea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C2AFF90DBAF84CB4" box="[471,656,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Brahea aculeata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Brandegee) H. E. Moore (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FFFDFF90C0BBF90DBCFB4CB7" author="Austin, G. T. & Warren, A. D. & Penz, C. M. & Llorente, J. E. & Luis-Martinez, A. J. & Vargas-Fernandez, I." box="[963,1171,1723,1750]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref173974" refString="Austin, G. T., Warren, A. D., Penz, C. M., Llorente, J. E., Luis-Martinez, A. J. & Vargas-Fernandez, I. (2007) A new species of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] from Western Mexico (Nymphalidae: Morphinae: Brassolini). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 150, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Austin
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C76FF90ABC204CB4" box="[1047,1096,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFFDFF90C3BFF969B9214D7C" blockId="80.[151,1437,1651,2038]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C3BFF969B9984C98" bold="true" box="[199,496,1759,1785]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFFFDFF90C280F969B92D4D7C" country="Mexico" elevation="1" location="The" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C280F969BA274C98" bold="true" box="[504,591,1759,1785]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF87E897FFFDFF90C280F969BA274C98" box="[504,591,1759,1785]" name="Mexico" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FFFDFF90C118F956BADC4C9B" box="[608,692,1760,1786]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FFFDFF90C1B8F969BB704C98" box="[704,792,1759,1785]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="C24FFEDCFFFDFF90C052F969BB3E4C98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F391911FFE2FF91C3EFFB31B9024A98:C24FFEDCFFFDFF90C052F969BB3E4C98" box="[810,854,1759,1785]" country="Mexico" name="The" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Sonora">The</location>
|
||||
species occurs at
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FFFDFF90C75DF956BCEB4C9B" box="[1061,1155,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1.2">
|
||||
<elevation id="4CBD4F34FFFDFF90C75DF956BCEB4C9B" box="[1061,1155,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1.2">1,200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
of altitude (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A301D5F6FFFDFF90C676F969B8B94D7F" author="Austin, G. T. & Warren, A. D. & Penz, C. M. & Llorente, J. E. & Luis-Martinez, A. J. & Vargas-Fernandez, I." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref173974" refString="Austin, G. T., Warren, A. D., Penz, C. M., Llorente, J. E., Luis-Martinez, A. J. & Vargas-Fernandez, I. (2007) A new species of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] from Western Mexico (Nymphalidae: Morphinae: Brassolini). Bulletin of the Allyn Museum, 150, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Austin
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C61BF956BDFD4C98" box="[1379,1429,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FABB482FFFDFF90C390F8B5B9544D7C" box="[232,316,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,273,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-51@81.[154,1434,273,1164]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 60. Geographical distribution of Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae Austin & A. Warren, 2007." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7403694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7403694/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFFDFF90C3BFF89EBB3E4D20" blockId="80.[151,1437,1651,2038]" box="[199,854,1831,1858]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C3BFF89EB9BF4D20" bold="true" box="[199,471,1831,1858]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Temporal distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
March, April, August–November.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F8AFB8CFFFDFF91C3BFF8FAB9024A98" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFFDFF90C3BFF8FAB9C64DE8" blockId="80.[151,1437,1651,2038]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C3BFF8FAB9264D07" bold="true" box="[199,334,1868,1894]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Named in honor of Margery Minerva Blythe Kitzmiller, whose family contributed to the authors’ research on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFFDFF90C266F8D9B9C14DE8" box="[286,425,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFFDFF90C3BFF825BDF44D97" blockId="80.[151,1437,1651,2038]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C3BFF825B9A04DCC" bold="true" box="[199,456,1939,1965]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFFFDFF90C2A9F825B8AB4D94" collectingDate="1979-10-14" collectorName="Rab" country="Mexico" county="Photos" elevation="18" location="Magdalena" municipality="Cocurpe Road" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="2E4ED08BFFFDFF90C2A9F825BA754DCC" box="[465,541,1939,1965]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Photos</collectingCounty>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="182B16A5FFFDFF90C109F825BAB74DCC" box="[625,735,1939,1965]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0090D384FFFDFF90C071F825BDF04DCF" authority="Austin & A. Warren, 2007" authorityName="Austin & A. Warren" authorityYear="2007" box="[777,1432,1939,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Opsiphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blythekitzmillerae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C071F825BC374DCC" box="[777,1119,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Opsiphanes blythekitzmillerae</emphasis>
|
||||
Austin & A. Warren, 2007
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the following specimens:
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C290F801BA364DB0" bold="true" box="[488,606,1975,2001]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BF87E897FFFDFF90C290F801BA364DB0" box="[488,606,1975,2001]" name="Mexico" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C115F801BAAB4DB0" bold="true" box="[621,707,1975,2001]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FFFDFF90C115F801BAAB4DB0" box="[621,707,1975,2001]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="274B327DFFFDFF90C1A7F80EBBE84DB0" box="[735,896,1975,2002]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Cocurpe Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C0E8F80EBC1D4DB0" box="[912,1141,1975,2002]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FFFDFF90C0E8F80EBBAF4DB0" box="[912,967,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4CBD4F34FFFDFF90C0E8F80EBBAF4DB0" box="[912,967,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
SE
|
||||
<location id="C24FFEDCFFFDFF90C08DF801BC1D4DB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F391911FFE2FF91C3EFFB31B9024A98:C24FFEDCFFFDFF90C08DF801BC1D4DB0" box="[1013,1141,1975,2001]" country="Mexico" county="Photos" municipality="Cocurpe Road" name="Magdalena" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Sonora">Magdalena</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FFFDFF90C7F4F80EBD624DB3" box="[1164,1290,1976,2002]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1979-10-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFFFDFF90C7F4F80EBD624DB3" box="[1164,1290,1976,2002]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1979-10-14">14-X-1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFFFDFF90C66DF80EBD0C4DB0" box="[1301,1380,1975,2002]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FFFDFF90C617F801BDF44DB0" box="[1391,1436,1975,2001]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rab</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFFFDFF90C3AAF86ABD164D94" box="[210,1406,2011,2038]" collectingDate="1999-09-16" collectionCode="MGCL" country="Mexico" location="Mexican" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
UFFLMNH MGCL 1103327 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FFFDFF90C14AF86ABAE14D97" box="[562,649,2012,2038]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<location id="C24FFEDCFFFDFF90C1D8F86DBB6A4D94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F391911FFE2FF91C3EFFB31B9024A98:C24FFEDCFFFDFF90C1D8F86DBB6A4D94" box="[672,770,2011,2037]" country="Mexico" name="Mexican" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Sonora">Mexican</location>
|
||||
route 16 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFDFF90C0F9F86DBCB54D94" box="[897,1245,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">‘fig-tree’ canyon near km 196</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FFFDFF90C780F86DBD164D94" box="[1272,1406,2011,2037]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-09-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFFFDFF90C780F86DBD164D94" box="[1272,1406,2011,2037]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1999-09-16">16-IX-1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72FA807FFFCFF91C3EFFF21B9024A98" blockId="81.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFFFCFF91C3EFFF21BBF14AD0" box="[151,921,151,177]" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="D. D. Mullins" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
female,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FFFCFF91C38DFF21B9FF4AD0" box="[245,407,151,177]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">D. D. Mullins</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1103329 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FFFCFF91C041FF21BBF84AD0" box="[825,912,151,177]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFFFCFF91C0DEFF21B9AC4AB4" collectingDate="1994-08-27" collectionCode="MGCL" location="Alamos" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<location id="C24FFEDCFFFCFF91C0DEFF21BC684AD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F391911FFE2FF91C3EFFB31B9024A98:C24FFEDCFFFCFF91C0DEFF21BC684AD0" box="[934,1024,151,177]" name="Alamos" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Alamos</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FFFCFF91C776FF21BCCF4AD0" box="[1038,1191,151,177]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1994-08-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFFFCFF91C776FF21BCCF4AD0" box="[1038,1191,151,177]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1994-08-27">27-VIII-1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFFFCFF91C7CEFF21BD604AD0" box="[1206,1288,151,177]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, UFFLMNH MGCL 1103328 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FFFCFF91C21DFF0DB9D44AB4" box="[357,444,187,213]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="77F8A25AFFFCFF91C2AAFF0CB90E4A98" collectingDate="1967-05-08" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="La Salada & R. Wind" elevation="300" location="La Salada" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Colima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5E47415FFFCFF91C2AAFF0CBA414AB5" bold="true" box="[466,553,186,212]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="055466E5FFFCFF91C2AAFF0CBA414AB5" box="[466,553,186,212]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FFFCFF91C13DFF0DBAD24AB4" box="[581,698,187,213]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<location id="C24FFEDCFFFCFF91C13DFF0DBAD24AB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F391911FFE2FF91C3EFFB31B9024A98:C24FFEDCFFFCFF91C13DFF0DBAD24AB4" box="[581,698,187,213]" name="La Salada" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Colima">La Salada</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="006805E2FFFCFF91C1B1FF0DBB7D4AB4" box="[713,789,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="4CBD4F34FFFCFF91C1B1FF0DBB7D4AB4" box="[713,789,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B32E8EC7FFFCFF91C05DFF0DBBF94AB4" box="[805,913,187,213]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1967-05-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A36A772FFFFCFF91C05DFF0DBBF94AB4" box="[805,913,187,213]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1967-05-08">8-V-1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D196638EFFFCFF91C0D8FF0DBC604AB4" box="[928,1032,187,213]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A65CDD1FFFCFF91C76EFF0DBC1F4AB4" box="[1046,1143,187,213]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">R. Wind</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1103330 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A18130C2FFFCFF91C27FFF69B9364A98" box="[263,350,223,249]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
236
data/4F/39/88/4F39885A063FB015D9292D2B6558B694.xml
Normal file
236
data/4F/39/88/4F39885A063FB015D9292D2B6558B694.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068" ID-PMC="PMC4031438" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--1068" ID-PubMed="24891825" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e1068" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)" checkinTime="1553126793800" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jakovlev, Jevgeni, Salmela, Jukka, Polevoi, Alexei, Penttinen, Jouni & Vartija, Noora-Annukka" docDate="2014" docId="4F39885A063FB015D9292D2B6558B694" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1068" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068" docTitle="Macrocera grandis Lundstroem 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1068" masterDocId="FFC8FFEFFFA37D25FFAC616DD5507D1B" masterDocTitle="Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1068" masterPageNumber="1068" pageNumber="1068" updateTime="1668122531876" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jakovlev, Jevgeni</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Polevoi, Alexei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Penttinen, Jouni</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vartija, Noora-Annukka</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1068</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>1068</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--1068</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F39885A063FB015D9292D2B6558B694" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F39885A063FB015D9292D2B6558B694" lastPageNumber="1068" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=138446" authority="Lundstroem, 1912 **" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Macrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrocera grandis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
Macrocera grandis
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lundström">Lundstroem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1912**
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Materials</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-06-25" collectingMethod="Sweep netting" collectionCode="FRIP" collectorName="A. Polevoi" country="Russia" latitude="60.757" location="Russia" longitude="32.815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">A. Polevoi</collectorName>
|
||||
; individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
|
||||
; Location: country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: Obzha, Tabanovskyi mayak; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="60.757">60.757</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="32.815">32.815</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
||||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">A. Polevoi</determinerName>
|
||||
; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
||||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Sweep netting</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="2012-06-25">2012-6-25</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">FRIP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953" collectingMethod="Sweep netting" collectionCode="MZHF" collectorName="R. Tuomikoski" country="Finland" latitude="61.254" location="Kokemaeki" longitude="22.317" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">R.Tuomikoski</collectorName>
|
||||
; individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
|
||||
; Location: country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; stateProvince: Satakunta; municipality:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kokemäki">Kokemaeki</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F39885A063FB015D9292D2B6558B694:EA0DE45C173A60F2730903ABAB73B7C4" country="Finland" latitude="61.254" longitude="22.317" name="Kokemaeki" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kokemäki">Kokemaeki</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="61.254">61.254</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="22.317">22.317</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
||||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">W.Hackman</determinerName>
|
||||
; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
||||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Sweep netting</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1953</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">MZHF</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-07-21" collectionCode="MZHF" collectorName="W. Hackman" country="Finland" latitude="60.244" location="Kolmperae" longitude="24.523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">W.Hackman</collectorName>
|
||||
; individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
|
||||
; Location: country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Espoo; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F39885A063FB015D9292D2B6558B694:8B1E3EB759A21E50DCCEB8D54EB9E67C" country="Finland" latitude="60.244" longitude="24.523" name="Kolmperae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolmperä">Kolmperae</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="60.244">60.244</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="24.523">24.523</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
||||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">J.R.Vockeroth</determinerName>
|
||||
; Event: eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1964-07-21">1964-7-21</collectingDate>
|
||||
/7-21; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">MZHF</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="JPJ" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" latitude="62.563" location="Kivipuro" longitude="25.511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||||
Type status:
|
||||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
||||
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">J.Salmela</collectorName>
|
||||
; individualCount:
|
||||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
; sex:
|
||||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">male</specimenType>
|
||||
; Location: country:
|
||||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; stateProvince: Tavastia borealis; municipality:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Äänekoski">Aeaenekoski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; locality:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F39885A063FB015D9292D2B6558B694:AC01866A1B15E795DA2F2A4F5946BE70" country="Finland" latitude="62.563" longitude="25.511" name="Kivipuro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Kivipuro</location>
|
||||
; decimalLatitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="62.563">62.563</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; decimalLongitude:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" value="25.511">25.511</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
||||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">J.Penttinen</determinerName>
|
||||
; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
||||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">sweep net</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; eventDate:
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
; habitat: spruce mire along a creek, surrounded by managed forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
||||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">JPJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
|
||||
Palaearctic. Described from Finland (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lundstroem, C." journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="1 - 70" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Dipteren Finlands. VII. Supplement 2. Mycetophilidae, Tipulidae, Cylindrotomidae und Limnobiidae" volume="36" year="1912">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lundström">Lundstroem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1912a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), later recorded from Ural and Altai (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, A. I." journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="Fungus gnats of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part 1" year="1994">Zaitzev 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and from Europe, chiefly from northern areas: Norway, Sweden, Finland, NW Russia, Baltic countries, Germany (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Chandler 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kjaerandsen, J." journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="1 - 165" title="Annotated checklist of fungus gnats from Sweden (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae)" volume="65" year="2007">Kjaerandsen et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). New to the Republic of Karelia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Ecology</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
|
||||
The species is very rare. There are only four Finnish records, one of these was made more than a hundred years ago (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lundstroem, C." journalOrPublisher="Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="1 - 70" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Dipteren Finlands. VII. Supplement 2. Mycetophilidae, Tipulidae, Cylindrotomidae und Limnobiidae" volume="36" year="1912">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lundström">Lundstroem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1912b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, SW Finland, Kaarina, Kuusisto). The only recent finding is from a headwater stream surrounded by a spruce mire (Central Finland,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Äänekoski">Aeaenekoski</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). The Karelian specimen was collected at the edge of a small settlement near a herb-rich aspen dominated forest. Immature stages are unknown, other species of the genus have been reared from soil, clumps of turf, rotting wood and cave walls and are considered predaceous (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Falk, S. J." journalOrPublisher="Joint Nature Conservation Committee" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="A review of the scarce and threatened flies of Great Britain. Part 2: Nematocera and Aschiza not dealt with by Falk (1991)" year="2005">Falk and Chandler 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sevcik, J." journalOrPublisher="Casopis Slezskeho Musea v Opava (A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="175 - 178" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae and Keroplatidae) reared from grass and sedge tussocks in the Czech Republic" volume="57" year="2008">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ševčík">Sevcik</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Roháček">Rohacek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jakovlev, J." journalOrPublisher="Mycology: An International Journal on Fungal Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" pagination="11 - 23" title="Fungal hosts of mycetophilids (Diptera: Sciaroidea excluding Sciaridae): a review" volume="3" year="2012">Jakovlev 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">Conservation</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1068">
|
||||
Red-listed in Finland (NT,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Penttinen, J." editor="Rassi, P." journalOrPublisher="Ympaeristoeministerioe & Suomen ympaeristoekeskus, Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="The 2010 Red List of Finnish Species" year="2010">Penttinen et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Norway (VU,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Anonymous," journalOrPublisher="Artsdatabanken" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="Rodliste for arter 2010" year="2010">Anonymous 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gammelmo, O." editor="Kalas, A." journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre" pageId="0" pageNumber="1068" title="The 2010 Norwegian Red List for Species" year="2010">Gammelmo et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
230
data/4F/39/C7/4F39C77682595C709172E35C60509EA8.xml
Normal file
230
data/4F/39/C7/4F39C77682595C709172E35C60509EA8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.56763" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aae33574-509c-4d78-b336-b901c4c96a1b" ID-PMC="PMC7572542" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-975-111" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAC85C7C77C951B19267F0F43C9ED7A4" ID-PubMed="33117067" ID-ZooBank="44BBAD2CEE4847A9B87104EBF23D648B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-975-111" checkinTime="1602606887354" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Linlin & Ren, Yingdang" docDate="2020" docId="4F39C77682595C709172E35C60509EA8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 975: 111-124" docOrigin="ZooKeys 975" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.56763" docTitle="Pima Hulst 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAC85C7C77C951B19267F0F43C9ED7A4" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="BAC85C7C77C951B19267F0F43C9ED7A4" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pima Hulst, 1888 from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Phycitinae), with a key to Holarctic species" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1668169599163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A new species of Pima Hulst, 1888 from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Phycitinae), with a key to Holarctic species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Yang, Linlin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Control, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southern Region of North China, Zhengzhou 450002, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-5522</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ren, Yingdang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Control, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southern Region of North China, Zhengzhou 450002, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">renyd@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>975</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>111</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>124</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.56763</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.56763</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-975-111</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">44BBAD2CEE4847A9B87104EBF23D648B</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAC85C7C77C951B19267F0F43C9ED7A4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168338781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F39C77682595C709172E35C60509EA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F39C77682595C709172E35C60509EA8" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="4F39C776-8259-5C70-9172-E35C60509EA8" authority="Hulst, 1888" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima Hulst, 1888</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hulst, 1888: 114. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pima fosterella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fosterella">Pima fosterella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hulst, 1888, by original designation and monotypy
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Palloria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palloria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Palloria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Amsel, 1961: 362. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Palloria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palloria bicornutella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornutella">Palloria bicornutella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Amsel, 1961
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="diagnostic characters">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Pima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the male basal few flagellomeres shallowly incurved and containing a row of minute, tooth-like spines (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Adult Pima species. 1 P. tristriata sp. nov., holotype, male 1 a dorsal view of head, holotype, male 1 b lateral view of head, holotype, male 1 c wing venation, paratype, female, DYL 01090 2 P. boisduvaliella, female 2 a dorsal view of head, male 2 b lateral view of head, male 2 c wing venation, female, WYQ 13200. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.56763.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462770" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Adult Pima species. 1 P. tristriata sp. nov., holotype, male 1 a dorsal view of head, holotype, male 1 b lateral view of head, holotype, male 1 c wing venation, paratype, female, DYL 01090 2 P. boisduvaliella, female 2 a dorsal view of head, male 2 b lateral view of head, male 2 c wing venation, female, WYQ 13200. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.56763.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462770" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
), third segment of the labial palpus projected forward (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Adult Pima species. 1 P. tristriata sp. nov., holotype, male 1 a dorsal view of head, holotype, male 1 b lateral view of head, holotype, male 1 c wing venation, paratype, female, DYL 01090 2 P. boisduvaliella, female 2 a dorsal view of head, male 2 b lateral view of head, male 2 c wing venation, female, WYQ 13200. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.56763.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462770" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Adult Pima species. 1 P. tristriata sp. nov., holotype, male 1 a dorsal view of head, holotype, male 1 b lateral view of head, holotype, male 1 c wing venation, paratype, female, DYL 01090 2 P. boisduvaliella, female 2 a dorsal view of head, male 2 b lateral view of head, male 2 c wing venation, female, WYQ 13200. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.56763.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462770" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the forewing usually having a white subcostal streak (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. keredjella" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="keredjella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. keredjella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. milka" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="milka">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. milka</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. parkerella" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="parkerella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. parkerella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pempeliella" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="pempeliella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. pempeliella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. transfusor" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="transfusor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. transfusor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="tristriata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. tristriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.), with 11 veins (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Adult Pima species. 1 P. tristriata sp. nov., holotype, male 1 a dorsal view of head, holotype, male 1 b lateral view of head, holotype, male 1 c wing venation, paratype, female, DYL 01090 2 P. boisduvaliella, female 2 a dorsal view of head, male 2 b lateral view of head, male 2 c wing venation, female, WYQ 13200. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.56763.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462770" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Adult Pima species. 1 P. tristriata sp. nov., holotype, male 1 a dorsal view of head, holotype, male 1 b lateral view of head, holotype, male 1 c wing venation, paratype, female, DYL 01090 2 P. boisduvaliella, female 2 a dorsal view of head, male 2 b lateral view of head, male 2 c wing venation, female, WYQ 13200. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.56763.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462770" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), R2 approximate to the stalk of R3+4 + R5, R3+4 stalked with R5 of less than half their lengths, M2, M3 and CuA1 free; the hindwing with 10 veins (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Adult Pima species. 1 P. tristriata sp. nov., holotype, male 1 a dorsal view of head, holotype, male 1 b lateral view of head, holotype, male 1 c wing venation, paratype, female, DYL 01090 2 P. boisduvaliella, female 2 a dorsal view of head, male 2 b lateral view of head, male 2 c wing venation, female, WYQ 13200. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.56763.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462770" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Adult Pima species. 1 P. tristriata sp. nov., holotype, male 1 a dorsal view of head, holotype, male 1 b lateral view of head, holotype, male 1 c wing venation, paratype, female, DYL 01090 2 P. boisduvaliella, female 2 a dorsal view of head, male 2 b lateral view of head, male 2 c wing venation, female, WYQ 13200. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.56763.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462770" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), Rs and M1 shortly stalked, M2 and M3 stalked for over half their length, CuA1 and M2+ M3 shortly stalked; apical process of gnathos short and stout, transtilla absent, the broad costa of the narrowed valva with a blunt, slightly forked apex (more pointed and not forked in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. christophori" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="christophori">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. christophori</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. leucoloma" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="leucoloma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. leucoloma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pempeliella" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="pempeliella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. pempeliella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. trifidella" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="trifidella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. trifidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the uncus with a broad base and a short pair of lateral lobes, the aedeagus with two stout cornuti (one cornutus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. trifidella" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="trifidella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. trifidella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in male genitalia (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Genitalia of Pima species. 3, 4 Male genitalia 3 P. tristriata sp. nov., paratype, YLL 18044 4 P. boisduvaliella, DYL 01090 5, 6 Female genitalia 5 P. tristriata sp. nov., paratype, LJY 10110 6 P. boisduvaliella, DYL 00331. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.56763.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462771" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Genitalia of Pima species. 3, 4 Male genitalia 3 P. tristriata sp. nov., paratype, YLL 18044 4 P. boisduvaliella, DYL 01090 5, 6 Female genitalia 5 P. tristriata sp. nov., paratype, LJY 10110 6 P. boisduvaliella, DYL 00331. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.56763.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462771" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the ductus bursae ribbon-like, the stout corpus bursae scobinate-granulate and usually with sclerotized patches or folds in female genitalia (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Genitalia of Pima species. 3, 4 Male genitalia 3 P. tristriata sp. nov., paratype, YLL 18044 4 P. boisduvaliella, DYL 01090 5, 6 Female genitalia 5 P. tristriata sp. nov., paratype, LJY 10110 6 P. boisduvaliella, DYL 00331. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.56763.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462771" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Genitalia of Pima species. 3, 4 Male genitalia 3 P. tristriata sp. nov., paratype, YLL 18044 4 P. boisduvaliella, DYL 01090 5, 6 Female genitalia 5 P. tristriata sp. nov., paratype, LJY 10110 6 P. boisduvaliella, DYL 00331. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.975.56763.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462771" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.975.56763.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462770" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figures 1, 2" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figures 1, 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Pima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="tristriata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. tristriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype, male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">1a</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of head, holotype, male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">1b</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of head, holotype, male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">1c</emphasis>
|
||||
wing venation, paratype, female, DYL01090
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. boisduvaliella" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="boisduvaliella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. boisduvaliella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2a</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of head, male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2b</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of head, male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">2c</emphasis>
|
||||
wing venation, female, WYQ13200. Scale bars: 5.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.975.56763.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/462771" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figures 3–6" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figures 3-6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Pima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">3, 4</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="tristriata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. tristriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., paratype, YLL18044
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. boisduvaliella" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="boisduvaliella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. boisduvaliella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, DYL01090
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">5, 6</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genitalia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="tristriata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. tristriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., paratype, LJY10110
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. boisduvaliella" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="boisduvaliella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">P. boisduvaliella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, DYL00331. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Pima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Epischnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epischnia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Epischnia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, but they can be separated by the following characters: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Pima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the male flagellum with a row of tooth-like spines near the base, the labial palpus with terminal two segments approximately of equal length; male genitalia with a broad, apically slightly forked costa, and two stout cornuti in the aedeagus; female genitalia with a strongly sclerotized, funnel-shaped antrum, the corpus bursae scobinate-granulate throughout and with sclerotized patches or folds. Whereas, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Epischnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epischnia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Epischnia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the male flagellum lacks a tooth-like spine, the third of the labial palpus is less than half the length of the second; the costa is weak and not forked at the apex, and the aedeagus has a bunch of spinules in the male genitalia; the antrum is weak or represented by a band-shaped plate, the corpus bursae is smooth on the inner surface except for one big sclerotized plate or a line of small thorns and one bunch of spinules in the female genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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