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<paragraph id="0482EF5B6929A2CB31B9042536FD5E46" pageNumber="77">Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, vol. 19, p. 373 (1877), [[soldier]], [[worker]].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFB8D36A99F50DD1DA04ADF6F847D9AE" pageNumber="77">Afrique orientale anglaise: mont Kenya: riviere Amboni (alt. 1.800 m., st. n° 51, fev. 1912), 3 [[worker]]. Abyssinie: Aisaba.</paragraph>
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data/4F/0D/00/4F0D00E9F0B134DAF19FE6A5292DA206.xml
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<emphasis id="84EB020BADCC8D1542A25F22692D86CC" bold="true" pageNumber="290">Andromeda racemosa</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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,
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1
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: 394. 1753
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.
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<paragraph id="CF5F5A806561ADB3391E59215B2001DE" pageNumber="290">"Habitat in Pensylvania. Kalm." RCN: 3102.</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="771FC8F1C7B2C15207E87E601159CC5A">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(Howard & Staples in
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<emphasis id="1C708FC0507906C994D9AFCAC49ACD5A" italics="true" pageNumber="290">J. Arnold Arbor.</emphasis>
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64: 524. 1983):
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<emphasis id="C398C50F3426BF7E1AA6AE7573F29DFC" italics="true" pageNumber="290">Kalm</emphasis>
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, Herb. Linn. No. 563.15 (
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)
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.
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Current name:
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racemosa
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(L.) A. Gray
|
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(
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<taxonomicName id="EFA25F92A8DD7BBE83027005EB0784BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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107
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="04930821A27D9F0E9C32EB012946C4F9" pageNumber="622" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC7A3BDF396933F83A60D58CEE39A2DA" pageNumber="622">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F719BDDE88A6AD027A0C5DB95B5014B" ID-CoL="5JMZK" authority="Schreber 1776" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mephitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mephitis" subSpecies="mephitis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A410308C9F9B6CFA02332984240A35A" italics="true" pageNumber="622">Mephitis mephitis</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="03A218F913571E24A939E03380536EFB" italics="true" pageNumber="622">mephitis</emphasis>
|
||||
Schreber 1776
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65CF4BF430B8B1AF14C0E0771B7B553F" pageNumber="622" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1B8DA6B39AA6B47BDAE4BFDEB0475AD" pageNumber="622">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="89D6A6F2C5A2557B8E1CAF3C4B7935F5" author="Schreber" authority="Schreber 1776" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mephitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="pl. 121 [1776], see also text, 3 (26): 444, 588 (index) [1777]" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mephitis" subSpecies="mephitis" title="Mephitis mephitis subsp. mephitis" volumeTitle="Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 17" year="1776">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1D351056E592BABF682703FA9C4D5C0" ID-CoL="5JMZK" authority="Schreber 1776" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1776" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mephitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mephitis" subSpecies="mephitis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6456D55654493F112D8510D7304FA7A" italics="true" pageNumber="622">Mephitis mephitis</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="830053B52CB1BE26F1FC13CF56330137" italics="true" pageNumber="622">mephitis</emphasis>
|
||||
Schreber 1776
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="C7861F99663C5BC70EC7AF953DFCE8BE" author="Schreber" pageNumber="622" pagination="pl. 121 [1776], see also text, 3 (26): 444, 588 (index) [1777]" title="Mephitis mephitis subsp. mephitis" volumeTitle="Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 17" year="1776">Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 17: pl. 121 [1776], see also text, 3 (26): 444, 588 (index) [1777]</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E8800EBB23F009A10C13E4BD67A9A5A5" pageNumber="622" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5FDE0841A8B3CC9EFE6B9A1854E8652" pageNumber="622">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE57A2176E2B87DCF6D4FE5E3E03C0AA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="622">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C6CD32389DDDA11734DC1DF8281A9973" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350353" pageNumber="622">"Amerika".</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B24D53F64BC5733B1F185868F304D4E4" pageNumber="622" type="synonym_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06E05A34F1A6087255FCA869ACF2B963" pageNumber="622">
|
||||
<emphasis id="629FD194EC020BC08C2466FCCE666E6F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="622">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C3D8357AB6906E10A8278CB82D7AE83" authority="Desmarest 1818" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mephitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mephitis" subSpecies="americana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="434F470F2BDE9DD8A155DA623F2CF8A8" italics="true" pageNumber="622">Mephitis mephitis</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="617364AF9F6965D3E5F5758DC4EE0741" italics="true" pageNumber="622">americana</emphasis>
|
||||
Desmarest 1818
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3439BFC5006C935037AEC5BF8C99F6D2" authority="Fischer 1829" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mephitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mephitis" subSpecies="chinche">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3B3EC938CF03E513E0CE9285BD8E696" italics="true" pageNumber="622">Mephitis mephitis</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="40D2989357DCDE5EBFFBC7BE351D66CC" italics="true" pageNumber="622">chinche</emphasis>
|
||||
Fischer 1829
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD660BE79A949773CA00FE662B226A7" authority="Saw 1792" authorityName="Saw" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mephitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mephitis" subSpecies="mephitica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2F7FC02D3B442FFBFA8F8541BFAACAB" italics="true" pageNumber="622">Mephitis mephitis</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="84E9BDC39BD0C2EBA2CA503CEACCF049" italics="true" pageNumber="622">mephitica</emphasis>
|
||||
Saw 1792
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06CDEBCC7766D48D0C0BAD5F5AA6D831" authority="F. Cuvier 1842" authorityName="F. Cuvier" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mephitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="622" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mephitis" subSpecies="vulgaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AAA34A588B8647CAF8AEC747858B805" italics="true" pageNumber="622">Mephitis mephitis</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1168290A45CE4DC6B617343D4DE0A21F" italics="true" pageNumber="622">vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||||
F. Cuvier 1842
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
495
data/4F/0D/62/4F0D625B8AC2FFF2094B2AFC8EEC6B6E.xml
Normal file
495
data/4F/0D/62/4F0D625B8AC2FFF2094B2AFC8EEC6B6E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.269.4619" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebc78431-93da-4706-8c34-2347ae8e3ded" ID-PMC="PMC3592267" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-269-33" ID-PubMed="23653524" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-269-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 269" ModsDocTitle="Key for European species of the Cheilosia proxima group (Diptera, Syrphidae) with a description of a new species" checkinTime="1451247669682" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vujic, Ante, Radenkovic, Snezana, Trifunov, Sonja & Nikolic, Tijana" docDate="2013" docId="4F0D625B8AC2FFF2094B2AFC8EEC6B6E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 269: 33-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 269" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.269.4619" docTitle="Cheilosia barbafacies Vujic & Radenkovic, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFB4FFED1D58FFEF9348461DFFD7420D" masterDocTitle="Key for European species of the Cheilosia proxima group (Diptera, Syrphidae) with a description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668155360955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Key for European species of the Cheilosia proxima group (Diptera, Syrphidae) with a description of a new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vujic, Ante</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Radenkovic, Snezana</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Trifunov, Sonja</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Nikolic, Tijana</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>269</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.269.4619</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.269.4619</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-269-33</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F0D625B8AC2FFF2094B2AFC8EEC6B6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F0D625B8AC2FFF2094B2AFC8EEC6B6E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9F2ABB52-652B-4652-AD7C-8ACB4D8579C8" authority="Vujic & Radenkovic" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="37" start="start">Cheilosia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
barbafacies
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Radenković">Radenkovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1A2A, 2B4A, 4B5-78A, 8C9-1112A, 12B
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia honesta" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honesta">Cheilosia honesta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šimić">Simic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1987 (in part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1996 (in part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="type-locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Type-locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
MONTENEGRO: Durmitor,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Škrčko-Sušički">Skrcko-Susicki</normalizedToken>
|
||||
basen, 43˚11'7"N, 19˚3'28"E, broad-leaf forest, 25 June 1995, A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="type-specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Type-specimen:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Holotype ♂, in excellent condition. MONTENEGRO. Original label: "Durmitor YU / Skakala 25.06.'95. / leg.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić.”">Vujic."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="43.171112">43°10'16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 18˚59'56"E (FSUNS 05768).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Paratypes, in excellent condition. MONTENEGRO: ♂ Original label: "007. Durmitor / Skrcka jezera / 5.07.1983."
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="43.13556">43°8'8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="19.015556">19°0'56"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(published in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šimić">Simic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1987)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia honesta" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honesta">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="38" start="start">Cheilosia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
honesta
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (FSUNS 05758); ♂ Original label: "199 G. Durmitor / Luke / 8.07.1991. YU."
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="43.12694">43°7'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="19.001389">19°0'5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(published in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vujic, A" journalOrPublisher="Mon. Dept. Nat. Sci. Matica srpska, Novi Sad" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" title="Genus Cheilosia Meigen and Related Genera (Diptera: Syrphidae) on the Balkan Peninsula." year="1996">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1996)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (FSUNS 05759); ♂ Original label: "199 H. Durmitor / Luke / 9.07.1991. YU."
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="43.12694">43°7'37"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="19.001389">19°0'5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(FSUNS 05763); 3♂ Original label: "199 H. Kanjon Susice / 9.07.1991. YU."
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="43.21139">43°12'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="18.995556">18°59'44"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(FSUNS 05760, 05761, 05766); ♂ Original label: "Dur
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="39" start="start">mitor</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
8.07.92. / Skrcko Zdrijelo YU / leg.Vujic. "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="43.11861">43°7'7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="19.014723">19°0'53"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(FSUNS 05765); ♂ Original label: "Durmitor 2.07.93. / ka Prutasu YU / leg. Radnovic S."
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="43.171112">43°10'16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="18.99889">18°59'56"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(FSUNS 05764); ♂ Original label: "Durmitor 1.6.1994 / KanjonSusice YU / leg. Vujic."
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="43.21139">43°12'41"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="18.995556">18°59'44"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(FSUNS 05770); ♂ Original label: "Durmitor YU / Skakala 6.7.1994. / leg. Vujic."
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="43.18778">43°11'16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="19.005833">19°0'21"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(FSUNS 05767); ♂ Original label: "Durmitor 30.06.93. /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skrčko">Skrcko</normalizedToken>
|
||||
jezero YU / leg. Radnovic S."
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="43.13556">43°8'8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="19.015556">19°0'56"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(FSUNS 05762); ♂ (FSUNS 05771) ♀ (FSUNS 05769) Original label: "Durmitor 25-26.5.96. / Susica-Skrke YU / leg. Vujic".
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="43.18528">43°11'7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="19.007778">19°0'28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
. BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA: ♂ Original label: "1613 Bosna / Jahorina / 14.05.1989."
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="43.706944">43°42'25"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="18.570278">18°34'13"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(published in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vujic, A" journalOrPublisher="Mon. Dept. Nat. Sci. Matica srpska, Novi Sad" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" title="Genus Cheilosia Meigen and Related Genera (Diptera: Syrphidae) on the Balkan Peninsula." year="1996">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1996)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (FSUNS 05757).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">MALE (Figs 1A, 2A, 2B, 4A, 4B, 5, 6C, 8A, 8C, 9A, 11A, 12A, 12B).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="40" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
: Face with long, predominantly pale hairs, central prominence rounded (Fig. 5); orbital stripe with short, pale hairs. Frontal triangle small, undusted, covered with black hairs; eye contiguity longer than frontal triangle (Fig. 6C). Eyes completely covered with greyish hairs. Occiput narrow, white-grey dusted. Antennae dark, third antennal segment from dark-brown to reddish; arista bare and short (Fig. 11A). Clypeus dusted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Thorax: Scutum with dark-olive shine, laterally slightly dusted, covered with long, pale and black hairs (Fig. 9A); central disc shining, with fine puncturation. Scutellum covered with long hairs and numerous longer black hairs on posterior margin (Fig. 9A). Pleurae dusted, covered with predominantly pale hairs mixed with black hairs on anepisternum and anepimeron; katepisternum continuosly pilose. Wing brownish, with dark veins, completely covered with microtrichia; vein M1 meeting vein R4+5 at an obtuse angle (Fig. 7: x). Calypters yellowish-grey. Haltere yellowish-grey with dark capitulum. Legs dark, except pale apex of femora, basal 1/3-1/4 and apical 1/5-1/6 of tibiae and ventral surface of tarsi on fore and middle legs; hairs on legs predominately pale mixed with black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Abdomen: Tergites shining, except the whole tergite 2 and dull central area on tergites 2 and 3, which extends from anterior margin of tergite 2 to basal 6/7 of tergite 3, leaving the posterior margin of tergite 3 shining; tergites covered with erected, pale hairs, except few black hairs on posterior half of tergite 4 and on pregenital segments. Sternites grey dusted covered with pale hairs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Genitalia: Dorsal lobe of gonostylus broad basally (Fig. 8A), without distinct dorsolateral extension (Figs 1A, 2A, 2B), present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 1B, 1C, 2C, 2D); theca of hypandrium in ventral view with large quadrilateral excavation (Figs 4A, 4B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
FEMALE (Figs 6A, 6B, 7, 9B, 10, 11B). Similar to the male, except for normal sexual dimorphism and the following characters: pile is general shorter and more extensively pale, and legs less dark, basal 1/4 of femora, basal 1/3 and apical 1/4 of tibiae pale; frons with two lateral channels, shiny, except dusted antero-lateral corners (Fig.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="41" start="start">6</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
B), covered with pale hairs, except a few black hairs around ocellar triangle and above antennae; thorax pale haired, except for a few black hairs on post-alar calli and near wing base; tibiae of fore and middle legs pale, except dark central ring; basal tarsi of fore and middle legs pale; tergites covered with long and erect hairs, except adpressed hairs on central part of tergites 1-4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Size. Male, body length: 8.9-11.1 mm; wing length: 7.9-9.2 mm (14 specimens were measured). Female, body length: 10.5 mm; wing length: 8.7 mm (1 specimen was measured).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="42" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Species related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs in the following characteristics: face covered with long hairs (Figs 5, 6), bare in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; clypeus dusted, shining in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; male genitalia: dorsal lobe of gonostylus without distinct dorsolateral extension (Figs 1A, 2A, 2B), present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 1B, 1C, 2C, 2D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Based on the identification keys for European hoverflies, this species can be confused with four other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cheilosia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species which have long facial hairs:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbata" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">Cheilosia barbata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 3A),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia lasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasiopa">Cheilosia lasiopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kowarz, 1885 (Fig. 4D),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia melanopa" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopa">Cheilosia melanopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 4E) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia vulpina" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina">Cheilosia vulpina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 4C). Identification of the new described species is possible based on a combination of the following characters: arista bare; central disc of scutum shining; vein M1 meeting vein R4+5 at an obtuse angle (Fig. 7: x); tergites 1-3 pale haired; sternites obviously grey dusted; male: dorsal lobe of gonostylus broader basally (Fig. 8A); female: arista about 3 times as long as third antennal segment (Fig. 11B); hairs on scutum long and erected (Fig. 9B); hind tibia on posterodorsal surface with few longer hairs (Fig. 10: y).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin nouns (in apposition) of feminine gender in the nominative case:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“barba”">"barba"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(beard) and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“facies”">"facies"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(face). The name indicates the presence of long hairs on the face.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
(Fig. 13).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is found in two Dinaric mountains in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula, in Durmitor (Montenegro) and Jahorina (Bosnia-Herzegovina), while the related species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has a wider range extending from the Alps, across the Balkan Peninsula, to Romania and the European part of Russia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Speight, MCD" journalOrPublisher="Syrph the Net. The Database of European Syrphidae. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" title="Species Accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera)." year="2012">Speight 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Both species appear sympatrically within one refuge area rich in endemics and relict species (Durmitor mountain, gorge of river
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sušica">Susica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and glacial lakes
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Škrčka">Skrcka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
jezera) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šimić">Simic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1987
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vujic, A" journalOrPublisher="Mon. Dept. Nat. Sci. Matica srpska, Novi Sad" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" title="Genus Cheilosia Meigen and Related Genera (Diptera: Syrphidae) on the Balkan Peninsula." year="1996">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has long facial hairs, it is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a non-hairy face. Species with long facial hairs were assigned to "group
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="43" start="start">B</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
" of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Sack (1928-1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch, H" journalOrPublisher="Artdatabanken, SLU, Uppsala" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" title="Blomflugor: Eristalinae & Microdontinae. Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och flora, DH 53 b." year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Becker’s">Becker's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1894)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
revision of the genus. Also recent authors (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch, H" journalOrPublisher="Artdatabanken, SLU, Uppsala" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" title="Blomflugor: Eristalinae & Microdontinae. Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och flora, DH 53 b." year="2009">Bartsch et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) still use this old name ("group B") in their keys for practical reasons. In his recent classification of the genus,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barkalov, AV" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" pagination="518 - 531" title="Subgeneric classification of the genus Cheilosia Meigen, 1822 (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="82" year="2002">Barkalov (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included taxa with long facial hairs in seven out of his thirteen subgenera, i.e. subgenera
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Cheiloisa" lsidName="Cheiloisa" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Cheiloisa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s.str.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Convocheila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Convocheila" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Convocheila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Barkalov, 2002,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Endoiasimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endoiasimyia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Endoiasimyia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bigot, 1882,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Floccocheila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Floccocheila" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Floccocheila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Barkalov, 2002,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hiatomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hiatomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hiatomyia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Shannon, 1922,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Neocheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocheilosia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neocheilosia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Barkalov, 1983 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Taeniochilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniochilosia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Taeniochilosia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Oldenberg, 1916. Phylogenetic analysis of the relationship between the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cheilosia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="44" start="start">tribe</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhingiini">Rhingiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on mtDNA COI gene sequence (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stahls, G" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" pagination="105 - 122" title="Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Cheilosia and the tribe Rhingiini (Diptera, Syrphidae) based on morphological and molecular characters." url="10.1111/j.1096-0031.2004.00023.x" volume="20" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), revealed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cheilosia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species with this character state can be found in eight clades (see Fig. 1 in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stahls, G" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" pagination="105 - 122" title="Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Cheilosia and the tribe Rhingiini (Diptera, Syrphidae) based on morphological and molecular characters." url="10.1111/j.1096-0031.2004.00023.x" volume="20" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It seems clear that the length of the facial pilosity is not a synapomorphic character of any species group, and might evolve several times within the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cheilosia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch, H" journalOrPublisher="Artdatabanken, SLU, Uppsala" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" title="Blomflugor: Eristalinae & Microdontinae. Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och flora, DH 53 b." year="2009">Bartsch et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
key out to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia vulpina" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina">Cheilosia vulpina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(group B), and in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Van Veen, M" journalOrPublisher="KNNV Publishing, Utrecht" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" title="Hoverflies of Northwest Europe: Identification Keys to the Syrphidae." year="2004">Van Veen (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, males and females with dark-brown antennae can be identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia vulpina" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina">Cheilosia vulpina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while specimens with reddish antennae are
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbata" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">Cheilosia barbata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For the separation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbata" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">Cheilosia barbata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, diagnostic characters of the proxima group can be used, and the distinction between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia vulpina" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina">Cheilosia vulpina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is presented in the following key.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Some females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. are similar to females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia redi" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redi">Cheilosia redi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and they can be separated by the following characters:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.: vein M1 meeting vein R4+5 with an obtuse angle (Fig. 7: x); hairs on scutum and tergites long and erected (Fig. 9B); hind tibia on posterodorsal surface with few longer hairs (Fig. 10: y).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia redi" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redi">Cheilosia redi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: vein M1 meeting vein R4+5 with an acute angle; hairs on scutum and tergites shorter and significantly adpressed; hind tibia on posterodorsal surface without long hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 1. Gonostylus, dorsolateral view (z indicates the dorsal margin of gonostylus): A
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Durmitor, Montenegro B
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Doroslovo, Serbia C
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Kopaonik, Serbia. Scale in mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 2. Gonostylus (z indicates the dorsal margin of gonostylus).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.: A left gonostylus, left lateral view B right gonostylus, right lateral view
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: C left gonostylus, left lateral view D right gonostylus, right lateral view. Scale in mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 3. Right gonostylus, right lateral view: A
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbata" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">Cheilosia barbata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
B
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia ingerae" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingerae">Cheilosia ingerae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
C
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia balkana" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balkana">Cheilosia balkana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
D
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia proxima" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">Cheilosia proxima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia gigantea" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">Cheilosia gigantea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
F
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia velutina" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutina">Cheilosia velutina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
G
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia rufimana" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufimana">Cheilosia rufimana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale in mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., theca of hypandrium, ventral view: A Montenegro, Durmitor B Bosnia-Herzegovina, Jahorina
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
right gonostylus, lateral view: C
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia vulpina" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpina">Cheilosia vulpina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
D
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia lasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasiopa">Cheilosia lasiopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia melanopa" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopa">Cheilosia melanopa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scales in mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., male, head, lateral view. Scale in mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., head: A female, lateral view B female, dorsal view C male, dorsal view. Scale in mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., female, tip of wing (x indicates the meeting point of vein M1 and vein R4+5). Scale in mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 8.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Male genitalia, hypandrium, right lateral view (dl indicates the dorsal lobe of gonostylus): A
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. B
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Male genitalia, aedeagus and associated structures, right lateral view: C
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. D
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scales in mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., mesonotum, lateral view: A male B female. Scale in mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., hind tibia, posterodorsal view (y indicates the hairs on posterodorsal surface). Scale in mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., antennae, lateral view: A male B female. Scale in mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 12. A, D Male genitalia, epandrium, dorsal view: A
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. D
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
B, C Surstylus, right lateral view B
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. C
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale in mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Figure 13. Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia barbafacies" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbafacies">Cheilosia barbafacies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(▲) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheilosia pascuorum" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">Cheilosia pascuorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(●).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
147
data/4F/0D/79/4F0D7965D754E908F1EABB1DCF588FDA.xml
Normal file
147
data/4F/0D/79/4F0D7965D754E908F1EABB1DCF588FDA.xml
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|
|
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|
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<mods:title id="B933ACAF90664616E5F3664D40872E51">Distribution and geographic variation pf Comaroma simonii Bertkau, 1889 (Arachnidae, Araneae, Anapidae)</mods:title>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="BD95061D785917849A5D7B0E1196E241" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Comaroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonii">Comaroma simonii</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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|
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<paragraph id="98FB0ED4D0EC205A5CC0D83A4F2B76A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" type="mainText">Distribution and habitat (Fig. 4-7)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09594F3427DF8BF573F914EF229BBEC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" type="mainText">
|
||||
Fig. 4 shows the currently known distribution of C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFC0A57D10077A00F10AA87C2261C60E" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Comaroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonii">simonii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The map is based on literature data (compare citations above) and on unpublished findings (coll. G. Alberti, T. Blick, K. H. Harms, C. Komposch, G. Krisper, C. Kropf, U. Petersen, A. Polenec, W. Rose, V. Ruzicka, H. Stumpf, P. J. van Helsdingen, I. Weiss). The records from Austria, Slovenia and Croatia (one locality, Thaler 1978) are situated closely together and are shown as one large area (with the exception of one locality in the country of Salzburg, compare Thaler 1978, Fig. 7: locality number 645). The large spot indicates the sampling sites of Bertkau (Bertkau 1889;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="503A24B754E7B2148E367CFBF3D8B609" originalValue="Bösenberg" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1899) and Blick (in litt.) in the surroundings of Bonn (D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E91CC427ED06A47346177B0CA708130C" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" type="mainText">
|
||||
The records from Belgium, the Netherlands, western Germany and western Switzerland appear geographically separated from the main distribution area in Austria and Slovenia. Surprisingly, one female with strongly modified eyes was found recently in a cave near Ancona (central Italy) (Weiss, in litt.). Other isolated localities where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0D81ADAD39C654FA1B659FEE0394C07" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Comaroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Comaroma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found, are situated in Northern Italy and Montenegro (Thaler 1978), Slovakia,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E523C7658C4EAAD52E61912924BDA3EC" originalValue="“Garamrudnó”" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">"Garamrudno"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
= Rudno nad
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC703C61B3AD386FE0CB2B3846A10023" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="69EBE83AB8733AEA2B251338190FA141" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" start="start">Hronom</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Dudich 1933: 126; Dudich et al. 1940: 22) and Bohemia (CS, Ruzicka in litt.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="44BFBF51BC545DB1FC2090E599BF1980" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4018560DB51843C9CC02D500A7A7222F" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="mainText">
|
||||
The preferred habitats of C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B6068383FC09B1A78C750497D320605" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Comaroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonii">simonii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are deciduous forests (Fig. 5-6), but as Figure 7 shows, the species can also inhabit more open localities.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D66DA0B5994F21234CB2581FD53194A7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6908520351B8AA454C49388B338B49E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="mainText">Geographic variation</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C358A2C56C802FF4D827BCE4433C54F" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="mainText">Morphological comparisons between specimens from Styria (A), western Germany, Montenegro and Bohemia revealed differences concerning body colouration, number of eyes, number of chemosensitive hairs on the walking legs and structure of the vulva. The spiders from Slovenia did not differ in any respect from Austrian specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="122EF5907146645974658D912CDFC474" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="mainText">Body colouration</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3969C28223203434E18963C61AD929A" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="mainText">The colouration of the body normally varies from light orange to reddish brown (Fig. 1-3). Only the specimens from Montenegro deviate somewhat: The prosoma and the female opisthosoma show a darker brown than it is the case in spiders of the other populations. In males, the red opisthosoma (i.e. the large dorsal scutum) differs considerably from the brown prosoma.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E1AF0DD7F9176E8D4CC6F3FC0561C8D" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="mainText">Number of eyes (Fig. 8-12)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAF2E2AC7B3081BC925A122BD33CC4C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="mainText">Specimens from Styria (A): The eyes are remarkably small and show a tendency towards reduction (Fig. 8). This is especially true for the anterior median eyes (AME) (see also Schuster & Moschitz 1984). 40 specimens were investigated (20 males, 20 females, no sexual dimorphism apparent). 30 individuals show both lenses of the AME (Fig. 9). However, one of them has only one posterior lateral eye, so that only 29 specimens show the full number of eight eyes. In six specimens one AME lens is totally absent so that seven eyes are present (Fig. 10-11). Four individuals have no AME lenses and thus show six eyes only (Fig. 12).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FDDB5E1A83580F7E9E7306327B7C66B" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="mainText">Spiders from western Germany have markedly different numbers of eyes: 12 females and one male show only six eyes because both AME lenses are totally reduced. One female (Nussloch) shows one vestigial AME, another female (SOtzenhausen) has two tiny AME.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13ADF689B869E369518E647810A1A842" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="mainText">The specimens from Montenegro have both AME and so show the full number of eight eyes. The female from Bohemia lacks both AME and one posterior median eye (PME). The second PME of this specimen is tiny.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01E57DBD9AA181FD3899718A08DDE16C" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1D63F49E928B06282B45FAB6BAF03797" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" start="start">Chemosensitive</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
hairs (Fig. 13-19)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05177F26ADDEEF59BB7C520BB2F6F089" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="mainText">
|
||||
Chemosensitive hairs (Fig. 13) differ from other hairs on the spider leg by their blunt tips, their slightly
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F7028ECDC760427E6DA6BF0B49B9A42B" originalValue="“S”" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">"S"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-shaped form, by a double lumen and by their insertion at a more or less steep angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the leg segment (Foelix 1970a, b). A detailed study of their topography on the palps and walking legs revealed no clear differences between specimens from Austria, Slovenia, Bohemia and western Germany. However, the spiders from Montenegro generally show more chemosensitive hairs on the walking legs. This is especially true for tibia IV: Legs of the right hand side of ten males and ten females from Styria (Austria) and all legs of two males and two females from Montenegro were investigated. Distally, there are one dorsal, zero to one retrolateral and one prolateral hair in specimens from both regions. No additional hairs were found at the retrolateral or prolateral side of tibia IV in most specimens from Styria. However, one male showed an additional single hair, another male two of them, on the retrolateral side (Fig. 14). Two males had one and three more hairs respectively (Fig. 15), one female two of them, all situated on the prolateral side. In contrast to this, males from Montenegro had four to eight additional hairs on the retrolateral side (Fig. 16, 18) and seven to ten of them on the pro lateral side (Fig. 17, 19) of tibia IV. Females from Montenegro showed six to nine additional hairs on the prolateral and two to seven of them on the retrolateral side of this leg segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A94BB2ECA1A6923BBBF2EFD0B9EADDE" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="mainText">Vulva (Fig. 20-28)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8876937BA8157EFA5D004DA1C74CBF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="mainText">
|
||||
The vulva of a female C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFBE1E93099E6D4232D31F0D48B3FB23" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Comaroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonii">simonii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Styria was illustrated by Kropf (1990). Fig. 20 shows the variation of specimens from this area. The female from Bohemia (Fig. 21), and the females from Austria, Slovenia and Montenegro show no differences in the structure of their copulatory organs. The females from western Germany however, deviate somewhat (Fig. 22-28): five of seven investigated females show a slight bend (Fig. 22, arrow) in the outline of their duct system.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7EFEF1180E31AE3AA28DB0E82F5AC52" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50EA9CAF62E8EEC23EDB572C3AAD146C" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="mainText">Discussion</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF57824012AEC50A64C2E9D5BE329849" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AAC96BEF7FF3172E399E5AA7D0C56BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="mainText">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8601B15E9488C65512024F6D81D3133" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="mainText">
|
||||
The distribution data confirm the existence of a north-western distribution area of C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1593AF0349033C19136AD0A054B4F3D" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Comaroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonii">simonii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that is separated from the main area by the Alps, as it was proposed by Thaler (1978). It is sensible to assume that the area disjunction has been caused by pleistocene glaciation events (for further discussion see Thaler 1978).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AA6B9808EDEE78E52F87F4DE6A32D7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C1AEB899CFD458715C28BF24EC400B44" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
new records from western Germany, especially
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA024B36D8988C30E86F4E29D5222F5C" originalValue="Buck’s" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Buck's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
finding near Bonn, support
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9E2FB25F9601F16772EB6232D452C49" originalValue="Bertkau’s" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Bertkau's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
original data. The specimen found in Central Bohemia (Ruzicka in litt.) confirms
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C818F6CEF52BF13105A3C8FB62D0C77" originalValue="Simon’s" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Simon's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1894: 602) information "...habite la
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="425F59A37030E09A704B209A986BBC5D" originalValue="Bohème...”" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Boheme..."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. No recent record is available for Hungary. However, the species could possibly occur in the area around Komarom (northern Hungary) close to the Slovakian border as
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8CE3F01F1BDAC9C254F6994A476B4711" originalValue="Dudich’s" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Dudich's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1933) record and the genus name "ComaromcT suggest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="638AEF4C700CFC5111603C7345412972" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47411ACBAF2375807C23FC0A9566F2E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="mainText">Habitat</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14F33CF81CC59FADFD1B2E5D92AFB27F" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="mainText">
|
||||
The specimen from Ancona (I) is the second record in a cave, the first was from western Switzerland (Thaler 1978). The habitat preferences of C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1F4838CF4BF70BE41E62C7C0B762F6A" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Comaroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simonii">simonii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were discussed by Kropf (1993, 1997). In most cases, the spiders were found in deep litter layers of humid deciduous forests (Fig. 5-6). However, it also can occur in more open and dry habitats (e.g. Steinberger 1990), as in a xerothermophilic slope with sparse vegetation cover and small Quercus petraea- and Pinus silvestris-trees near Bad Gleichenberg (Kropf & Horak 1996) in SE Austria (Fig. 7). This locality is characterised by deep crevices in the rocky underground. Possibly, these crevices represent the actual habitat and the warm and dry surface is visited by the spiders only sporadically or during night.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68AD8E344750138E6FAB168267B81970" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3B7C81FD25F9F069EE68C87630F2B67" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="mainText">Geographic variation</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4875E4897B7EBE69A9E4F95F3DD2ACEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="mainText">The morphological data indicate that the specimens from western Germany belong to a separate and morphologically different population. Most probably, this is also true for specimens from Belgium, the Netherlands and western Switzerland (1 female each, not seen by the author). However, the differences as compared to the Austrian/Slovenian population (number of eyes, vulva) do not represent clear character gaps but only deviating character variation. Thus, no species status can be assigned to the populations at present.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9E095E20F3CF74CC1C9A87B46D7996A" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="mainText">
|
||||
The phenomenon of eye reduction was discussed in detail by Schuster & Moschitz (1984), but specimens from the north-western area were not available to them. It seems obvious now, that the different data on the number of eyes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AA7F80E5175A05BADF8BCE8BCCF4D6C" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Comaroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Comaroma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the literature (see Schuster & Moschitz 1984 for references) are related to the provenance of the investigated specimens from either the north-western or the main area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DCA94998FA74AC8EE9AA0FE41BE4DCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="mainText">It seems worth noting that up till now only a single male has been collected in the north-western area (Nussloch, D). Its palp does not differ from that of specimens from the main area. On the other hand, more than 20 females have been collected in the north-western area: in addition to the 14 reported here,</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C575D315AA86DBA8CAC90B940B2A3A77" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C92EE769E46E1A541DB3C2418F4D83FF" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<uid
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="61A54030537A497AF12872F8086F81E4" originalValue="gcogräphic" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">gcograephic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1182D114CCCC7445B3CB6D8E3019991C" originalValue="väriätion" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">vaeriaetion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
two more were collected by W. Rose (in litt.), one in Belgium (Baert & Kekenbosch 1980), one in the Netherlands (van Helsdingen in litt.), one in Switzerland (Thaler 1978) and several specimens around Bonn (Bertkau 1889;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E40118ABFB1C70F565F2D91E735DDE9" originalValue="Bösenberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1899). These data indicate that the north-western population consists mainly of females and may be on the way to parthenogenetic reproduction. Such a trend cannot be detected clearly in the main area, because Kropf (1997) reported a sex ratio males: females of roughly 1:2 for specimens collected in Styria.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDD7D9784B1D610641A508D8607D153B" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" type="mainText">At present it is not possible to decide whether the specimens from Montenegro represent a separate population. More intensive collecting on the Balkan peninsula is needed before any conclusions can be drawn. The male and female copulatory organs of the Montenegro specimens are identical to those of Central European individuals (Thaler 1978; own observation). The deviating number of chemosensitive hairs on tibia IV and the different body colouration could also be due to clinal variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
191
data/4F/0D/AD/4F0DADBCFD51827BC04C39AF56E7837C.xml
Normal file
191
data/4F/0D/AD/4F0DADBCFD51827BC04C39AF56E7837C.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F0DADBCFD51827BC04C39AF56E7837C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F0DADBCFD51827BC04C39AF56E7837C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="MB825557" authority="Wang & Lu" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma album" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="album">Ophiostoma album Wang & Lu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figure 3
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The epithet reflects the white colour of the colonies.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
CHINA, Zhejiang, Yuyao City, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">Monochamus alternatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gallery of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">Pinus massoniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
infested by numerous PWN, November 2012, collected by Q Lu and YY Lun, culture ex-holotype MUCL 55189 = CFCC 52168 = CXY1622.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Sexual form: Unknown. Asexual form:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Hyalorhinocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyalorhinocladiella" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hyalorhinocladiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-like. Conidiogenous cells micronematous, (4.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)9.5–16.5(–">-)9.5-16.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
20.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)1–2(–">-)1-2(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; conidia hyaline, single-celled, aseptate, clavate or fusiform obovoid with pointed bases and (occasionally) rounded apices, slightly curved at the base (4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)4.2–14.5(–">-)4.2-14.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
18)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)1–2(–">-)1-2(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.3)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Figure 3. Light micrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma album" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="album">Ophiostoma album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. a, b Growth on 2% MEA and 2% PDA, 2 weeks after inoculation
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–e">c-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Hyalorhinocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hyalorhinocladiella" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hyalorhinocladiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-like anamorph, conidiophores, and conidia (scale bar, 10 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Colonies on 2% MEA white, with the mycelium edge thinning radially; Hyphae are superficial on agar, sporulation weak. Colonies slowly growing, reaching 18.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter at 8 d at 25 °C, able to grow at 40 °C but not at 5 °C, with the optimal growth temperature of 35 °C. Growth characteristics on PDA culture medium are similar but the growth rate is slower than on MEA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Galleries of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">Monochamus alternatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">Pinus massoniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, infested by PWN, in Zhejiang Province, China.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
CHINA, Zhejiang, Yuyao City, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">Monochamus alternatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
galleries of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">Pinus massoniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
infested by numerous PWN, November 2012, collected by Q Lu and YY Lun, MUCL 55190 = CFCC 52169 = CXY1642, CXY1643 = CFCC 52170.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma album" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="album">Ophiostoma album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only known in its asexual hyalorhinocladiella-like form. According to both ITS and tub2 based phylogenetic analysis, it is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. kryptum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kryptum">O. kryptum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. olgensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="olgensis">O. olgensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. minus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minus">O. minus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (Figure 1).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma album" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="album">Ophiostoma album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. olgensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="olgensis">O. olgensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. kryptum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kryptum">O. kryptum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on their reproduction structure.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma album" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="album">Ophiostoma album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only produces a hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual form in vitro, whereas the two other species produce both a sexual and asexual forms in vitro (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jacobs, K" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1231 - 1242" title="Ophiostomakryptum sp. nov. from Larixdecidua and Piceaabies in Europe, similar to O. minus." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756203008402" volume="107" year="2003">Jacobs and Kirisits 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, HM" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="282 - 290" title="Ophiostomaolgensis, a new species associated with Larix spp. and Ipssubelongatus in northern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.282.4.5" volume="282" year="2016">Wang et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The conidial size and shape of the three species are obviously different.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma album" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="album">Ophiostoma album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
produces clavate or fusiform to obovoid and sometimes, slightly curved conidia; these are obovoid with pointed bases in both
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. olgensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="olgensis">O. olgensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. kryptum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kryptum">O. kryptum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Furthermore, the conidia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. album" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="album">O. album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are much larger, 4.2-14.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0-1.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vs. 1.5-7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in the two other species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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