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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1102-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="77978D6128585504B99149B61692999F" ID-ZooBank="BCA0CCE5141D46DA9D650DCA6B74DE69" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1102-107" checkinTime="1653131560853" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W. & Castanheira, Pedro de S." docDate="2022" docId="4F086C140D76547B98A73EC1F4888CFC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1102: 107-148" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1102" docPubDate="2022-05-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388" docTitle="Salsa recherchensis Framenau & Castanheira 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="77978D6128585504B99149B61692999F" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="77978D6128585504B99149B61692999F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the new Australasian orb-weaving spider genus Salsa (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1653131560853" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:title>Revision of the new Australasian orb-weaving spider genus Salsa (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia, 6986, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Castanheira, Pedro de S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-05-20</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1102</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>107</mods:start>
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<mods:end>148</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1102-107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BCA0CCE5141D46DA9D650DCA6B74DE69</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">77978D6128585504B99149B61692999F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F086C140D76547B98A73EC1F4888CFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F086C140D76547B98A73EC1F4888CFC" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="4F086C14-0D76-547B-98A7-3EC1F4888CFC" authority="(Main, 1954)" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Main" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Liliopsida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa recherchensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recherchensis" status="comb. nov.">Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="107">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Salsa gen. nov. female epigynes, cleared posterior view A S. fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov. (CVIC 173) B S. brisbanae (L. Koch, 1867), comb. nov. (AM KS. 131087) C S. canalae comb. nov. Berland, 1924, comb. nov. (WAM T 75921) D S. recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov. (WAM T 77362) E S. rueda sp. nov. F S. tartara sp. nov. (AM KS. 7061). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686604" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution records of Salsa brisbanae (L. Koch, 1867), comb. nov. and Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov. in Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686610" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T 77696) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 17A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., female (WAM T 77362) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F variation of epigyne, ventral view (WAM 92 / 2120) G variation of epigyne, lateral view (WAM 92 / 2120). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686617" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 18A-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Araneidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aranea recherchensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="recherchensis" status="comb. nov.">Aranea recherchensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Main, BY" journalOrPublisher="Australian Geographical Society Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="37 - 53" refId="B28" refString="Main, BY, 1954. Spiders and Opiliones. Part 6 of the Archipelago of the Recherche. Australian Geographical Society Reports 1: 37 - 53" title="Spiders and Opiliones. Part 6 of the Archipelago of the Recherche." volume="1" year="1954">Main 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 41, pl. 3, figs 5, 8.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="type specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Type specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Holotype</emphasis>
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female, Figure of Eight Island, Recherche Archipelago, (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.016666">34°01'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="122.23333">122°14'E</geoCoordinate>
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, Western Australia, Australia), 7 November 1950, V. Serventy (WAM 55/4984). Examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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||||
<specimenCount type="male">34 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">321 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="juvenile">175 juveniles</specimenCount>
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(in 74 records) (see Suppl. material 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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The genital morphology of male
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||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. recherchensis" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="recherchensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. recherchensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. is most similar to that of
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<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. fuliginata" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. fuliginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov.; however,
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<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. recherchensis" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="recherchensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. recherchensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. males can be distinguished by the comparatively shorter median apophysis and the distinct basal spine-like prong on the terminal apophysis (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., male (MV K- 14867 (CVIC 1163 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686605" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">6C</figureCitation>
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vs. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T 77696) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">17C</figureCitation>
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). The epigyne of female
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<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. recherchensis" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="recherchensis">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. recherchensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. is most similar to that of
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<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. fuliginata" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. fuliginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. However, in ventral view, the epigyne plate of
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<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. fuliginata" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. fuliginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov. is inconspicuous (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Salsa fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov., female (MV K- 14863 (CVIC 1173 )) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, postero-ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F epigyne in situ, ventral view (MV K- 4866). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686606" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">7F</figureCitation>
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), whereas it is pronounced in
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<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. recherchensis" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="recherchensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. recherchensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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comb. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., female (WAM T 77362) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F variation of epigyne, ventral view (WAM 92 / 2120) G variation of epigyne, lateral view (WAM 92 / 2120). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686617" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">18C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Male</emphasis>
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(based on WAM T73696). Total length 5.1. Carapace 2.9 long, 2.4 wide, brown, paler in cephalic area and with yellowish setae throughout (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T 77696) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">17A</figureCitation>
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). Eye diameter AME 0.18, ALE 0.14, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09; row of eyes: AME 0.50, PME 0.43, PLE 1.39. Chelicerae brown; with four promarginal teeth (second basal and apical largest) and three retromarginal teeth (basal largest). Legs brown, femora basally yellow-brown, except in leg I (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T 77696) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">17A, B</figureCitation>
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||||
). Leg formula I> II> IV> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.2 + 1.6 + 3.2 + 3.3 + 1.0 = 13.3, II - 3.4 + 1.3 + 2.2 + 2.8 + 1.0 = 10.7, III - 2.2 + 0.9 + 1.1 + 1.4 + 0.7 = 6.3, IV - 3.2 + 1.1 + 2.2 + 2.5 + 0.9 = 10.0. Labium 0.34 long, 0.56 wide, brown; endites orange-brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T 77696) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">17B</figureCitation>
|
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). Sternum 1.5 long, 1.0 wide, brown (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T 77696) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">17B</figureCitation>
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||||
). Abdomen 2.3 long, 2.1 wide, dorsum with dark grey, irregular folium on a beige background, laterally olive-grey (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T 77696) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); venter olive-grey, laterally with two elongate, curved longitudinal bands (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T 77696) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">17B</figureCitation>
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||||
). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.6 + 0.2 + 0.15 + 0.8 = 1.75; paracymbium stout and slightly curved apically (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T 77696) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">17D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median apophysis short with thick rounded tip, numerous small teeth-like tubercles inside basal arch (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T 77696) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); conductor lobe short (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T 77696) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); terminal apophysis conspicuous, sub-rectangular and bearing spine-like basal prong (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T 77696) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); conductor slightly folding over itself, broadly lapped and heavily sclerotised (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T 77696) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">17C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); embolus short (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T 77696) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686616" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Main" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Liliopsida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa recherchensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recherchensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa recherchensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Main, 1954), comb. nov., male (WAM T77696)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
|
||||
left pedipalp, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
|
||||
left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686617" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Main" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Liliopsida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa recherchensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recherchensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa recherchensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Main, 1954), comb. nov., female (WAM T77362)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, posterior view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">F</emphasis>
|
||||
variation of epigyne, ventral view (WAM 92/2120)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">G</emphasis>
|
||||
variation of epigyne, lateral view (WAM 92/2120). Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C-E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on WAM T77362): Total length 8.0. Carapace 3.7 long, 2.7 wide; similar to male but slightly darker and more setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., female (WAM T 77362) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F variation of epigyne, ventral view (WAM 92 / 2120) G variation of epigyne, lateral view (WAM 92 / 2120). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686617" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">18A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eye diameter AME 0.20, ALE 0.18, PME 0.13, PLE 0.11; row of eyes: AME 0.52, PME 0.47, PLE 1.76. Chelicerae pale brown, four promarginal teeth (apical and second basal largest) and three retromarginal teeth (basal largest). Legs pale brown mottled in dark (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., female (WAM T 77362) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F variation of epigyne, ventral view (WAM 92 / 2120) G variation of epigyne, lateral view (WAM 92 / 2120). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686617" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 0.9 + 0.5 + 0.7 + 1.1 = 3.2. Leg formula I> II> IV> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 3.4 + 1.5 + 2.7 + 2.9 + 1.1 = 11.6, II - 2.8 + 1.3 + 2.3 + 2.4 + 1.0 = 9.8, III - 2.0 + 1.0 + 1.3 + 1.3 + 0.7 = 6.3, IV - 3.0 + 1.2 + 2.0 + 2.2 + 0.8 = 9.2. Labium 0.34 long, 0.72 wide, dark brown; endites dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., female (WAM T 77362) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F variation of epigyne, ventral view (WAM 92 / 2120) G variation of epigyne, lateral view (WAM 92 / 2120). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686617" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">18B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternum 1.5 long, 1.4 wide, dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., female (WAM T 77362) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F variation of epigyne, ventral view (WAM 92 / 2120) G variation of epigyne, lateral view (WAM 92 / 2120). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686617" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">18B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen 5.1 long, 4.7 wide; folium pattern as in male, but more distinct (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., female (WAM T 77362) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F variation of epigyne, ventral view (WAM 92 / 2120) G variation of epigyne, lateral view (WAM 92 / 2120). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686617" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epigyne base slightly longer than wide; atrium heart-shaped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., female (WAM T 77362) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F variation of epigyne, ventral view (WAM 92 / 2120) G variation of epigyne, lateral view (WAM 92 / 2120). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686617" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">18C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); central division ca. as wide as the epigyne base, slightly narrowing dorsally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., female (WAM T 77362) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F variation of epigyne, ventral view (WAM 92 / 2120) G variation of epigyne, lateral view (WAM 92 / 2120). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686617" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">18E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spermathecae spherical (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Salsa gen. nov. female epigynes, cleared posterior view A S. fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov. (CVIC 173) B S. brisbanae (L. Koch, 1867), comb. nov. (AM KS. 131087) C S. canalae comb. nov. Berland, 1924, comb. nov. (WAM T 75921) D S. recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov. (WAM T 77362) E S. rueda sp. nov. F S. tartara sp. nov. (AM KS. 7061). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686604" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); scape (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., female (WAM T 77362) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view F variation of epigyne, ventral view (WAM 92 / 2120) G variation of epigyne, lateral view (WAM 92 / 2120). Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686617" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">18F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
.) (WAM 90/2120) broadest at base, tapering, curved in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Only a single male was measured for this study; female total length 4.5-8.0 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6). The colour variation in this species is very similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. fuliginata" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="fuliginata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. fuliginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. brisbanae" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="brisbanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. brisbanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. with abdominal shades of beige to reddish brown and more or less conspicuous folium pattern. Of the six females measured for this study, all but one had their scapes broken off.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="life history and habitat preferences">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Life history and habitat preferences.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
All specimens were collected between October and May, with peak collection numbers in November and January. There is not much information about habitat preferences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Main" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Liliopsida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa recherchensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recherchensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa recherchensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov., but they seem to be more common in lower vegetation layers based on descriptions on specimen labels, which include "web in garden", "understorey Karri forest",
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“bushes”">"bushes"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“granite”">"granite"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, "between limestone", and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“camp”">"camp"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Main" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Liliopsida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa recherchensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recherchensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa recherchensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. is the only species of the genus found in Western Australia, although its range extends into southern South Australia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution records of Salsa brisbanae (L. Koch, 1867), comb. nov. and Salsa recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov. in Australia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686610" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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