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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec60303e-a31e-4928-842d-bdc169e5e583" ID-PMC="PMC3713344" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-314-1" ID-PubMed="23878506" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-314-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 314" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s.l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s.l.): parasitoids of spider eggs" checkinTime="1451247165916" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="A. Valerio, Alejandro, Austin, Andrew D., Masner, Lubomir &amp; Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2013" docId="E29C8AEE08F4753CDFA543AC47AEDCAB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 314: 1-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 314" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475" docTitle="Odontacolus pintoi Valerio, Austin, Masner &amp; Johnson, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFBEFFFAFFEEFF805F24FFE05928FFF5" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668156091187" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>A. Valerio, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>314</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-314-1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E872D1A1-2C3C-4322-B08A-02957BA46B17" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus pintoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pintoi">Odontacolus pintoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 20, 22, 239-244, 296, 300, 302, 318, 323-324; Morphbank 85
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Female. Body length: 1.06 - 1.25 mm (n=7). Antenna color: antennal clava dark brown, otherwise yellow. Body color: mostly dark brown, T1 (except dark brown horn) and anterior portion of T2 yellow. Coxae color: honey yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): yellow. Fore wing color: basal half hyaline, otherwise weakly infuscate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
. Size of compound eye: approximately 1/2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of head. Head shape in lateral view: lower head elongate and broad at mouth, head appearing elongate and somewhat thin. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: smooth throughout. Surface of torular triangle: slightly bulging. Development of central keel on frons: present, elongate (equal to or greater than 1/3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of frons), but not reaching anterior ocellus. Sculpture on upper frons below anterior ocellus: granulose throughout. Sculpture of malar space: largely smooth, with sparse, weak, fan-like striae. Furrow at lateral portion of antennal scrobe: absent. Mesal surface of vertex: flat to weakly convex. Size of lateral ocelli: minute. Distance between lateral ocellus and occipital carina: greater than 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum ocellar diameter. Lagrimal: absent or minute. Length of OOL: less than or equal to 1/3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of ocellus. Sculpture of vertex: granulate. Sculpture of occipital carina: largely simple, at most with sparse weak crenulae medially. Distance from occipital carina to orbital carina: at least 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of occipital carina. Shape of occipital carina: simply arcuate medially. Sculpture of occiput: with weak, small granulae. Sculpture of gena: coriaceous dorsally, otherwise smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mesosoma. Dorsal mesosoma in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of pronotal cervical area: with small (at most as large as crenulae on anterior edge of mesoscutum), well-defined foveae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: transversely costate. Netrion: present, smooth, linear. Notaulus: present, simple. Length of notaulus: approximately less than or equal to 1/3 of length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: narrow (notaulus width less than or equal to half the width of tegula). Sculpture of mesoscutum: coriaceous. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth or nearly so. Mesoscutellar profile: mainly flat, anterior and posterior edge at same height or nearly so. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. Lateral propodeal area: sparsely transversely carinate. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: short, broad, apex subtriangular. Sculpture of propodeum between anterior spines: smooth or largely smooth. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: smooth or nearly so. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: densely longitudinally costate across entire width. Metapleural sculpture: smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Wings. Stigmal vein: present, short, narrow. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: narrow, elongate. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: smooth. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: largely smooth, with sparse longitudinal carinae. Lateral carinae on T2: absent. Sculpture of T2: meson and posterior margin smooth, otherwise longitudinally costate. Sculpture of T3: sublaterally weakly longitudinally costate in anterior third, otherwise smooth. Sculpture of S3-S6: finely, weakly coriaceous. S2 anterior carina: present, rounded, uninterrupted.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Male. Body length: 1.27 - 1.30 mm (n= 3). Body color: antenna yellow as legs and T1, remainder of metasoma dark brown as dorsal mesosoma as head, remainder of body dark honey yellow. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: with weakly sinuate, fine, weak dorsoventral carinae, except area below anterior ocellus with granulate sculpture. Shape and size of anterior ocellus: minute, very round. Vertex posterior area sculpture: dense granulate sculpture. Occipital carina dorsal area: cristate, conspicuously present. Netrion: well-defined, suboval, broad longitudinal carinae present before netrion. Sculpture of mesepisternum: absent (smooth). Sculpture of pronotal lateral areas: with few, sinuate, transverse carinae. Length of fore wing stigmal vein: conspicuously elongate. Angle of stigmal vein in relation to anterior margin of fore wing: at an angle of approximately 45°. Sculpture of T2: mesal area smooth, remainder of tergum with weak longitudinal carinae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus pintoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pintoi">Odontacolus pintoi</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other species that have an obscured netrion in combination with the elongate and broad ventral portion of the head (below the eyes in anterior view) (Fig. 243) by the mostly smooth gena (shiny, sometimes with large coriaceous sculpture present but restricted to upper 1/3), and the smooth antennal scrobe (except for the presence of a central keel).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">This species is named after the trichogrammatid specialist Dr John Pinto, formerly of the University of California, Riverside. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="link to distribution map">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">86</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Specimens from South Australia have been reared from eggs of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona cycladata" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cycladata">Clubiona cycladata</taxonomicName>
Simon (
<taxonomicName class="Pilidiophora" family="Lineidae" genus="Araneae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneae" order="Heteronemertea" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">Araneae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Clubionidae" lsidName="" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
) under the bark of eucalypt trees (recorded as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Odontacolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontacolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Odontacolus</taxonomicName>
sp. in
<bibRefCitation author="Austin, AD" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The fecundity, development and host relationship of Ceratobaeus spp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), parasites of spider eggs. Ecological Entomology 9: 125 - 38.104" url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1984.tb00707.x" year="1984">Austin 1984</bibRefCitation>
&amp;
<bibRefCitation author="Austin, AD" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The function of spider egg sacs in relation to parasitoids and predators, with special reference to the Australian fauna. Journal of Natural History 19: 359 - 376.105" url="10.1080/00222938500770261" year="1985">Austin 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Holotype female: AUSTRALIA: WA, Fitzgerald River National Park,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-33.693333">33°41.6'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="119.715">119°42.9'E</geoCoordinate>
, 17.X.2002, yellow pan trap, J. Pinto, OSUC 239098 (deposited in WAMP). Paratypes: (79 females, 4 males) AUSTRALIA: 54 females, 4 males, OSUC 239044-239054, 239064-239067, 239069, 239075-239076, 239090, 239097, 239103 (ANIC); OSUC 239085-239088 (BMNH); OSUC 238542, 239072, 239100-239102 (CNCI); OSUC 239099 (OSUC); OSUC 239070-239071, 239073-239074, 239096, 239106-239107, 239109-239115 (QDPC); OSUC 239055-239063, 239092-239095 (WINC). NEW ZEALAND: 8 females, OSUC 239082 (LUNZ); OSUC 239077-239081, 239083-239084 (NZAC). NORFOLK ISLAND: 17 females, OSUC 239031-239042, 239068, 239089, 239104-239105 (ANIC); OSUC 239091 (QDPC). Other material: AUSTRALIA: 1 female, OSUC 239043 (ANIC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">The holotype is in perfect condition; the paratypes are for the most part in very good condition except for OSUC 239063 and OSUC 239074 which have the heads detached from body and glued to the point, and OSUC 239046 which is missing the metasoma. Some females have a different color pattern in that the whole body is dark brown with the anterior edge of T1 (except the horn), T2 and the legs yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177" ID-PMC="PMC7758339" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e59177" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848" ID-PubMed="33376440" ID-ZooBank="AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e59177" checkinTime="1608157796881" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer &amp; Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2020" docId="E29CD346B50B5E9D9EE163FFF1615D6D" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e59177" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docPubDate="2020-12-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177" docTitle="Tetrastichus ilithyia" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848" lastPageNumber="59177" masterDocId="2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848" masterDocTitle="A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="59177" masterPageNumber="59177" pageNumber="59177" updateTime="1668128567458" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom &amp; Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christerdennis@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="E29CD346-B50B-5E9D-9EE1-63FFF1615D6D" authority="(Walker, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus ilithyia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilithyia">Tetrastichus ilithyia (Walker, 1839)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cirrospilus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="350 - 355" refId="B6032604" refString="Walker, F, 1839. Descriptions of British Chalcidites. Annals of Natural History 2: 350 - 355" title="Descriptions of British Chalcidites" volume="2" year="1839">Walker 1839b</bibRefCitation>
:355. Lectotype ♀ in NHM, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="34 - 64" refId="B5635704" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V., 1961. The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 97: 34 - 64" title="The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species" volume="97" year="1961">Graham 1961</bibRefCitation>
:38, examined (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F5664328" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">69</figureCitation>
). Transferred to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
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by
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, Francis" journalOrPublisher="Printed by order of the Trustees, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" refId="B5635841" refString="Walker, Francis, 1846. List of the specimens of the hymenopterous insects in collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Printed by order of the Trustees, London" title="List of the specimens of the hymenopterous insects in collection of the British Museum. Part 1" year="1846">Walker 1846</bibRefCitation>
:74, to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aprostocetus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="34 - 64" refId="B5635704" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V., 1961. The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 97: 34 - 64" title="The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species" volume="97" year="1961">Graham 1961</bibRefCitation>
:38 and back to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Domenichini, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura (Serie 2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="61 - 205" refId="B5635653" refString="Domenichini, G, 1966. Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) palearctici ed i loro ospiti. Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura (Serie 2) 6: 61 - 205" title="Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) palearctici ed i loro ospiti" volume="6" year="1966">Domenichini 1966</bibRefCitation>
:91.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
See
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B5574975" refString="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere, 1991. A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 49: 1 - 322" title="A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera" volume="49" year="1991">Graham (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
Female with antennal spicule 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as C3 and scape longer than eye; mouth opening 1.14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
malar space in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
(Former) Czechoslovakia, Germany, Ireland, United Kingdom (
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B5574975" refString="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere, 1991. A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 49: 1 - 322" title="A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera" volume="49" year="1991">Graham 1991</bibRefCitation>
), Sweden (
<bibRefCitation author="Hedqvist, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="73 - 133" refId="B5635744" refString="Hedqvist, KJ, 2003. Katalog oever svenska Chalcidoidea. Entomologisk Tidskrift 124: 73 - 133" title="Katalog oever svenska Chalcidoidea" volume="124" year="2003">Hedqvist 2003</bibRefCitation>
) and Russia (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">new record</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Ecology</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Host</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
Type material: lectotype ♀ of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">C. Ilithyia</emphasis>
(NHM type no. 5.1940). Additional material (10♀ 3♂): Russia 5♀ 3♂ (MZLU, ZSM), United Kingdom 5♀ (NHM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

62
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<taxonomicName id="D2B2CAE697C8E4787950CB5B2C387D8C" ID-CoL="5KRXD" authority="Peters 1869" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hypomelanus" subSpecies="condorensis">
<emphasis id="D0C007636F2EDBA76AE1D249C0B5AB02" italics="true" pageNumber="338">Pteropus hypomelanus</emphasis>
subsp.
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Peters 1869
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<emphasis id="296ED70433D7059425CCE4265AD876C0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="338">Discussion:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3DC6202185EF4910488831AE826DB542" italics="true" pageNumber="338">subniger</emphasis>
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species group.
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