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<taxonomicName id="528ACBB8C22E375B20C1C4889948B990" ID-CoL="79G4D" authority="San Martin, 1984" authorityName="San Martin" authorityYear="1984" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Salvatoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salvatoria alvaradoi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alvaradoi">
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Salvatoria alvaradoi (San
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<paragraph id="5DE0E78A6400E04518B0D00115154EFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">Notes</paragraph>
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Reported from Greece by
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<bibRefCitation id="2FE83BC171B70254EAA91375F9524FBA" author="Faulwetter, Sarah" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="281 - 326" title="An account of the taxonomy and distribution of Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaetes) in the eastern Mediterranean, with notes on the genus Prosphaerosyllis San Martin, 1984 in the Mediterranean" volume="150" year="2011">Faulwetter et al. (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
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. Type locality: Mediterranean (Balearic Islands).
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<taxonomicName LSID="E25A2A97-3F68-550D-9693-114BB91A7D6D" authority="Cheng, 1949" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa fructa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructa">Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949. A. Habitat in Xinduqiao, Sichuan. B. Male, lateral view. C. Female, dorsal view. Photos by Lu-Yao Yang (A) and by Ning Li (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567050" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949 from Xinduqiao, Sichuan. A, C - H. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D - F. Genital bulb, dorsal, ventral (removing hypandrium), and ventral views. G - H. Aedeagal complex, ventral and lateral views. B, I - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C = 2 mm; D-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567051" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">, 11</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa fructa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructa">Panorpa fructa</taxonomicName>
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Cheng, 1949: 144, figs 5-7. Type locality: "Wakiakeng, 50 miles west of Tachienlu, Sikang" [now Kangding, Sichuan], China; Cheng, 1957: 30, figs 29, 35 & 38; Wang & Hua, 2018: 339, figs 5-121-1-5-121-2.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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This species can be readily recognized by the following characters: (1) pleura blackish brown to black (Figs
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949. A. Habitat in Xinduqiao, Sichuan. B. Male, lateral view. C. Female, dorsal view. Photos by Lu-Yao Yang (A) and by Ning Li (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567050" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">10B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949 from Xinduqiao, Sichuan. A, C - H. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D - F. Genital bulb, dorsal, ventral (removing hypandrium), and ventral views. G - H. Aedeagal complex, ventral and lateral views. B, I - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C = 2 mm; D-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567051" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">11C</figureCitation>
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); (2) wing markings reduced into series of scattered dark brown spots (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949. A. Habitat in Xinduqiao, Sichuan. B. Male, lateral view. C. Female, dorsal view. Photos by Lu-Yao Yang (A) and by Ning Li (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567050" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">10B-C</figureCitation>
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); (3) meso- and metanotum black, without pale mesal stripe (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949 from Xinduqiao, Sichuan. A, C - H. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D - F. Genital bulb, dorsal, ventral (removing hypandrium), and ventral views. G - H. Aedeagal complex, ventral and lateral views. B, I - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C = 2 mm; D-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567051" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">11A-B</figureCitation>
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); (4) inner apex of gonocoxites projected inwards, bearing cluster of long black setae (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949 from Xinduqiao, Sichuan. A, C - H. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D - F. Genital bulb, dorsal, ventral (removing hypandrium), and ventral views. G - H. Aedeagal complex, ventral and lateral views. B, I - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C = 2 mm; D-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567051" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">11E</figureCitation>
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); (5) hypovalves gradually broadened towards rounded apexes, extending to apex of gonocoxites (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949 from Xinduqiao, Sichuan. A, C - H. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D - F. Genital bulb, dorsal, ventral (removing hypandrium), and ventral views. G - H. Aedeagal complex, ventral and lateral views. B, I - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C = 2 mm; D-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567051" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">11F</figureCitation>
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); and in females, (6) medigynium with main plate broad, long; pair of lateral basal plates subbasally extended to three-quarters length of main plate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949 from Xinduqiao, Sichuan. A, C - H. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D - F. Genital bulb, dorsal, ventral (removing hypandrium), and ventral views. G - H. Aedeagal complex, ventral and lateral views. B, I - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C = 2 mm; D-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567051" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">11J-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567050" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult habitus and habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa fructa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Panorpa fructa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng, 1949.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitat in Xinduqiao, Sichuan.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female, dorsal view. Photos by Lu-Yao Yang (A) and by Ning Li (B-C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412358" collectingDate="1939-09-09" collectorName="Fung Ying Cheng, Io Chou, Tein Ho Hei" country="CHINA" county="Garze" location="Kangding" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Garze</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
); "Wakiakeng,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="50.0">50 miles</quantity>
|
||||
west of Tachienlu" [now
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25A2A973F68550D9693114BB91A7D6D:A2C38F5B5C973576346BC73D250584BD" country="CHINA" county="Garze" name="Kangding" stateProvince="Sichuan">Kangding</location>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1939-09-09">9 Sep. 1939</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Fung Ying Cheng</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Io Chou</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Tein Ho Hei</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412377" collectingDate="1982-09-03" collectorName="Shu-Yong Wang" country="China" county="Garze" elevation="3825" location="Gongga Temple" municipality="Kangding" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Kangding</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25A2A973F68550D9693114BB91A7D6D:CA59E3A34E06798B6FAB6E301C8DA5D0" country="China" county="Garze" municipality="Kangding" name="Gongga Temple" stateProvince="Sichuan">Gongga Temple</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.825" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.65" unit="m" value="3825.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3650.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.825" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.65" unit="m" value="3825.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3650.0">3650-4000 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1982-09-03">3 Sep. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Shu-Yong Wang</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412409" collectingDate="1982-08-28" collectorName="Huai-Cheng Cai" country="China" county="Garze" elevation="3600" location="Yajiang Military Station" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25A2A973F68550D9693114BB91A7D6D:8F418EB146DEDD1E74BF39BE284C35B2" country="China" county="Garze" name="Yajiang Military Station" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yajiang Military Station</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="3600.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1982-08-28">28 Aug. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Huai-Cheng Cai</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412379" collectingDate="1982-07-25" collectorName="Xue-Zhong Zhang" country="China" county="Garze" elevation="3350" location="Yajiang Military Station" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25A2A973F68550D9693114BB91A7D6D:7ECA16A5DD817C46BACE45EC0D68DA20" country="China" county="Garze" name="Yajiang Military Station" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yajiang Military Station</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" unit="m" value="3350.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" unit="m" value="3350.0">3350 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1982-07-25">25 Jul. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Xue-Zhong Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412381" collectingDate="2018-08-06" collectorName="Ning Li, Lu Liu" country="China" county="Garze" elevation="3380" location="Yajiang Military Station" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25A2A973F68550D9693114BB91A7D6D:EFE127E78AAF22003CF1BA7F0231A684" country="China" county="Garze" name="Yajiang Military Station" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yajiang Military Station</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" unit="m" value="3380.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" unit="m" value="3380.0">3380 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-08-06">6 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Ning Li</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Lu Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412410" collectingDate="2019-07-03" collectorName="Ning Li & Lu Liu" country="China" county="Garze" elevation="3380" location="Yajiang Military Station" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as previous;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-07-03">3 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412315" collectingDate="2009-06-03" collectorName="Tan" country="China" county="Garze" location="Zhuwo" municipality="Luhuo" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Luhuo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25A2A973F68550D9693114BB91A7D6D:EA9B04790ACCA10295F8B5E07FBB1376" country="China" county="Garze" municipality="Luhuo" name="Zhuwo" stateProvince="Sichuan">Zhuwo</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2009-06-03">3 Jun. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
; Jiang-Li
|
||||
<collectorName>Tan</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412341" collectingDate="2019-06-29" collectorName="Ning Li, Lu Liu" country="China" county="Garze" elevation="3480" latitude="30.057777" location="Xinduqiao" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="101.48278" specimenCount="51" specimenCount-female="28" specimenCount-male="23" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">23♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">28♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25A2A973F68550D9693114BB91A7D6D:CEC417ADD078623EC233BD2F4B0FA17A" country="China" county="Garze" latitude="30.057777" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="101.48278" name="Xinduqiao" stateProvince="Sichuan">Xinduqiao</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="30.057777">30°03′28″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="101.48278">101°28′58″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" unit="m" value="3480.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" unit="m" value="3480.0">3480 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-06-29">29 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Ning Li</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Lu Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412328" collectingDate="2018-08-03" collectorName="Lu-Yao Yang" country="China" county="Garze" elevation="3760" latitude="30.320278" location="Tagong" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="101.48278" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25A2A973F68550D9693114BB91A7D6D:3E9A15B76E3BFB7E7EBBF364D8DCABB6" country="China" county="Garze" latitude="30.320278" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="101.48278" name="Tagong" stateProvince="Sichuan">Tagong</location>
|
||||
grassland;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="30.320278">30°19′13″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="101.48278">101°28′58″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" unit="m" value="3760.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" unit="m" value="3760.0">3760 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-08-03">3 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Lu-Yao Yang</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567051" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa fructa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Panorpa fructa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng, 1949 from Xinduqiao,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">D</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Genital bulb, dorsal, ventral (removing hypandrium), and ventral views.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">G</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Aedeagal complex, ventral and lateral views.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">I</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">K</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Subgenital plate, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">J</emphasis>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">K</emphasis>
|
||||
. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B =
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; C =
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; D-K =
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Male: FL = 11.3-12.2 mm, FW = 2.8-3.2 mm; HL = 10.2-11.0 mm, HW = 2.7-3.0 mm. Female: FL = 12.0-12.5 mm, FW = 2.9-3.2 mm; HL = 10.4-11.3 mm, HW = 2.9-3.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Female: Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949. A. Habitat in Xinduqiao, Sichuan. B. Male, lateral view. C. Female, dorsal view. Photos by Lu-Yao Yang (A) and by Ning Li (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567050" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949 from Xinduqiao, Sichuan. A, C - H. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D - F. Genital bulb, dorsal, ventral (removing hypandrium), and ventral views. G - H. Aedeagal complex, ventral and lateral views. B, I - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C = 2 mm; D-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567051" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Frons and occiput reddish brown. Vertex with broad black transverse band passing through ocellar triangle and extending to inner margins of compound eyes. Rostrum reddish brown, with two blackish brown submedian stripes. Labrum black brown. Maxillary and labial palps dark brown, with distal segments black. Antennal scape, pedicel black brown; flagellum black, filiform.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949. A. Habitat in Xinduqiao, Sichuan. B. Male, lateral view. C. Female, dorsal view. Photos by Lu-Yao Yang (A) and by Ning Li (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567050" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949 from Xinduqiao, Sichuan. A, C - H. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D - F. Genital bulb, dorsal, ventral (removing hypandrium), and ventral views. G - H. Aedeagal complex, ventral and lateral views. B, I - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C = 2 mm; D-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567051" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Pronotum black, with 10-16 stout setae along anterior margin. Meso- and metanotum black, without pale mesal stripe; scutella black brown. Pleura black brown to black. Legs reddish brown, with distal tarsomere black.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949. A. Habitat in Xinduqiao, Sichuan. B. Male, lateral view. C. Female, dorsal view. Photos by Lu-Yao Yang (A) and by Ning Li (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567050" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949 from Xinduqiao, Sichuan. A, C - H. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D - F. Genital bulb, dorsal, ventral (removing hypandrium), and ventral views. G - H. Aedeagal complex, ventral and lateral views. B, I - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C = 2 mm; D-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567051" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Wing membrane hyaline, with dark brown markings. Forewing with broad apical band split into large spot anteriorly and series of small spots posteriorly; pterostigmal band complete anteriorly, with discrete basal branch and faint apical branch posteriorly; marginal spot prominent; basal band split into two spots; basal spot small and faint. Hindwing similar to forewing, but with relatively reduced markings; marginal spot and basal band extremely faint or absent; basal spot absent.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949 from Xinduqiao, Sichuan. A, C - H. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D - F. Genital bulb, dorsal, ventral (removing hypandrium), and ventral views. G - H. Aedeagal complex, ventral and lateral views. B, I - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C = 2 mm; D-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567051" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): T2-T6 black. A7-A10 reddish brown.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949 from Xinduqiao, Sichuan. A, C - H. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D - F. Genital bulb, dorsal, ventral (removing hypandrium), and ventral views. G - H. Aedeagal complex, ventral and lateral views. B, I - K. Female. B. Habitus, dorsal view. I. Subgenital plate, ventral view. J - K. Medigynium, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A-B = 5 mm; C = 2 mm; D-K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567051" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">11I-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Subgenital plate ligulate, with V-shaped distal emargination, bearing long setae in distal half. Medigynium with broad, long main plate, lateral margin concaved; each lateral basal plate subbasally consisting of three pieces of sclerotized structure, extended to three-quarters length of main plate. Posterior arms slender, one-third as long as main plate; axis slightly extruded posteriorly, extending beyond main plate for half of its length anteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">China: Sichuan.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa fructa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fructa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Panorpa fructa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described based on a single male specimen. Over two dozen female specimens from Kangding, the type locality, are determined here as members of this species. The specimens were collected at high-altitude from 3300 to 4000 m in alpine shrub meadow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949. A. Habitat in Xinduqiao, Sichuan. B. Male, lateral view. C. Female, dorsal view. Photos by Lu-Yao Yang (A) and by Ning Li (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567050" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The darker body may help absorb solar heating to adapt the cold environment. The adults hold wings roof-like at repose (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1949. A. Habitat in Xinduqiao, Sichuan. B. Male, lateral view. C. Female, dorsal view. Photos by Lu-Yao Yang (A) and by Ning Li (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567050" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which may be adapted to the strong wind environment in the alpine region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
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||||
389
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<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFE4CFC401285FBB9" box="[491,696,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Seiulus finlandicus</emphasis>
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.
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.
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA35FFEEFE4CFB9B1482FBF2" authority=", Cunlife & Baker 1953: 19" authorityName="Cunlife & Baker" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1953" box="[491,1215,1072,1096]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finlandicus" subGenus="Typhlodromus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFE4CFB9B12B8FBF2" box="[491,645,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFD36FB9B1315FBF2" box="[657,808,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFC90FB9B1390FBF2" box="[823,941,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">finlandicus</emphasis>
|
||||
, Cunlife & Baker 1953: 19
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA35FFEEFE4CFBF913DAFBD0" blockId="7.[491,1469,1003,1372]" box="[491,999,1106,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AE3CB49AA35FFEEFE4CFBF913DAFBD0" box="[491,999,1106,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB52CA76AA35FFEEFE4CFBF913D9FBD0" author="Athias-Henriot C." box="[491,996,1106,1130]" page="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" year="1958">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA35FFEEFE4CFBF913D9FBD0" authority=", Athias-Henriot 1958: 34" authorityName="Athias-Henriot" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1958" box="[491,996,1106,1130]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finlandicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFE4CFBF912DDFBD0" box="[491,736,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Amblyseius finlandicus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA35FFEEFD49FBF913D9FBD0" author="Athias-Henriot C." box="[750,996,1106,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" refId="ref16313" refString="Athias-Henriot C. 1958. Phytoseiidae et Aceosejidae (Acarina: Gamasina) d'Algerie. II. Phytoseiidae." type="book" year="1958">Athias-Henriot 1958: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA35FFEEFE4CFBDE140FFB37" blockId="7.[491,1469,1003,1372]" box="[491,1074,1141,1165]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AE3CB49AA35FFEEFE4CFBDE140FFB37" box="[491,1074,1141,1165]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB52CA76AA35FFEEFE4CFBDE1413FB37" author="Chant D. A." box="[491,1070,1141,1165]" page="67" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" year="1959">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA35FFEEFE4CFBDE1413FB37" authority=", Chant 1959: 67" authorityName="Chant" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1959" box="[491,1070,1141,1165]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finlandicus" subGenus="Amblyseius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFE4CFBDE12B8FB37" box="[491,645,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFD36FBDE1337FB37" box="[657,778,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Amblyseius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFCBEFBDE13B2FB37" box="[793,911,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">finlandicus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA35FFEEFC3AFBDE1413FB37" author="Chant D. A." box="[925,1070,1141,1165]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref16720" refString="Chant D. A. 1959. Phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Part I. Bionomics of seven species in southeastern England. Part II. A taxonomic review of the family Phytoseiidae, with descriptions of thirty-eight new species. Can. Entomol., 61 (12): 1 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 9112 fv" type="journal article" year="1959">Chant 1959: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA35FFEEFE4CFB3C14A3FB15" blockId="7.[491,1469,1003,1372]" box="[491,1182,1175,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AE3CB49AA35FFEEFE4CFB3C14A3FB15" box="[491,1182,1175,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB52CA76AA35FFEEFE4CFB3C14A7FB15" author="De Leon D." box="[491,1178,1175,1199]" page="113" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" year="1959">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA35FFEEFE4CFB3C14A7FB15" authority=", De Leon 1959: 113" authorityName="De" authorityYear="1959" box="[491,1178,1175,1199]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finlandicus" subGenus="Typhlodromopsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFE4CFB3C12B8FB15" box="[491,645,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFD36FB3C137AFB15" box="[657,839,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Typhlodromopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFCF1FB3C13F1FB15" box="[854,972,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">finlandicus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA35FFEEFC7EFB3314A7FB15" author="De Leon D." box="[985,1178,1175,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" pagination="257 - 262" refId="ref17094" refString="De Leon D. 1959. Two new genera of Phytoseiid mites with notes on Proprioseius meridionalis Chant (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Entomol. News, 70: 257 - 262." type="journal article" year="1959">De Leon 1959: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA35FFEEFE4CFB11144DFB68" blockId="7.[491,1469,1003,1372]" box="[491,1136,1210,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AE3CB49AA35FFEEFE4CFB11144DFB68" box="[491,1136,1210,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB52CA76AA35FFEEFE4CFB111450FB68" author="Muma M. H." box="[491,1133,1210,1234]" page="288" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA35FFEEFE4CFB11147FFB68" authority=", Muma (1961)" authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1961" box="[491,1090,1210,1234]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finlandicus" subGenus="Typhlodromalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFE4CFB111256FB68" box="[491,619,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Amblyseius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFDD4FB111323FB68" box="[627,798,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Typhlodromalus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFC89FB111399FB68" box="[814,932,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">finlandicus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA35FFEEFC16FB10147FFB68" author="Muma M. H." box="[945,1090,1210,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" pagination="267 - 302" refId="ref18860" refString="Muma M. H. 1961. Subfamiles, genera, and species of Phytoseiidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Fla. St. Mus. Bull., 5 (7): 267 - 302." type="journal article" year="1961">Muma (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 288
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA35FFEEFE4CFB771476FB4E" blockId="7.[491,1469,1003,1372]" box="[491,1099,1244,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AE3CB49AA35FFEEFE4CFB771476FB4E" box="[491,1099,1244,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB52CA76AA35FFEEFE4CFB77147AFB4E" author="Wainstein B. A." box="[491,1095,1244,1268]" page="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" year="1962">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA35FFEEFE4CFB77147AFB4E" authority=", Wainstein 1962: 15" authorityName="Wainstein" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1962" box="[491,1095,1244,1268]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finlandicus" subGenus="Amblyseius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFE4CFB771256FB4E" box="[491,619,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Amblyseius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFDD4FB7712D1FB4E" box="[627,748,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Amblyseius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFD5BFB77134FFB4E" box="[764,882,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">finlandicus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA35FFEEFCD8FB77147AFB4E" author="Wainstein B. A." box="[895,1095,1244,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" pagination="5 - 30" refId="ref20835" refString="Wainstein B. A. 1962. Revision du genre Typhlodromus Scheuten, 1857 et systematique de la famille des Phytoseiidae (Berlese 1916) (Acarina: Parasitiformes). Acarologia, 4: 5 - 30." type="journal article" year="1962">Wainstein 1962: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA35FFEEFE4CFB54141EFAAD" blockId="7.[491,1469,1003,1372]" box="[491,1059,1279,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AE3CB49AA35FFEEFE4CFB54141EFAAD" box="[491,1059,1279,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB52CA76AA35FFEEFE4CFB541422FAAD" author="Arutunjan E. S." box="[491,1055,1279,1303]" page="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" year="1970">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA35FFEEFE4CFB541422FAAD" authority=", Arutunjan 1970: 11" authorityName="Arutunjan" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1970" box="[491,1055,1279,1303]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finlandicus" subGenus="Euseius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFE4CFB541256FAAD" box="[491,619,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Amblyseius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFDD4FAAB12FBFAAD" box="[627,710,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Euseius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFD72FB541376FAAD" box="[725,843,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">finlandicus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA35FFEEFCFEFB541422FAAD" author="Arutunjan E. S." box="[857,1055,1279,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" refId="ref16268" refString="Arutunjan E. S. 1970. Phytoseiid mites (Phytoseiidae) on agricultural crops in the Armenian SSR. Akademii Nauk Armyanskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, Dissertatsii na Soiskanie" type="book" year="1970">Arutunjan 1970: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA35FFEEFE4CFA8A1580FA83" blockId="7.[491,1469,1003,1372]" box="[491,1469,1313,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AE3CB49AA35FFEEFE4CFA8A1580FA83" box="[491,1469,1313,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB52CA76AA35FFEEFE4CFA8A13A7FA83" author="Oudemans A. C." box="[491,922,1313,1337]" page="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" year="1929">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA35FFEEFE4CFA8A13A7FA83" ID-CoL="59WKR" authority="Oudemans 1929: 32" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1929" box="[491,922,1313,1337]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFE4CFA8A12FAFA83" box="[491,711,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Typhlodromus pruni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA35FFEEFD6CFA8A13A7FA83" author="Oudemans A. C." box="[715,922,1313,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" pagination="28 - 36" refId="ref19002" refString="Oudemans A. C. 1929. Acarologische Aanteekeningen. C. Entomol. Berichten, 8: 28 - 36." type="journal article" year="1929">Oudemans 1929: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(synonymy according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA35FFEEFB18FA8A1580FA83" author="Yoshida-Shaul E. & Chant D. A." box="[1215,1469,1313,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" pagination="3 - 19" refId="ref20956" refString="Yoshida-Shaul E., Chant D. A. 1995. A review of the species of Phytoseiidae (Acari: Gamasina) described by A. C. Oudemans. Acarologia, 36 (1): 3 - 19." type="journal article" year="1995">Yoshida-Shaul & Chant</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA35FFEEFE4CFAEF121EFAE6" blockId="7.[491,1469,1003,1372]" box="[491,547,1348,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">1995).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22E9BFECAA35FFEEFDB4FADC12E4F919" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA35FFEEFDB4FADC1285FA0B" blockId="7.[490,1526,1398,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFDB4FADC12C3FA35" bold="true" box="[531,766,1399,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||||
. At Kvareli (Eniseli) (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FC78AA0AA35FFEEFC4EFADD146EFA34" box="[1001,1107,1398,1422]" degrees="41.9988" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" precision="5" value="41.9988">41.9988° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FC78AA0AA35FFEEFBFBFADD14F1FA34" box="[1116,1228,1398,1422]" degrees="45.6702" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" precision="5" value="45.6702">45.6702° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7CF527EEAA35FFEEFB79FADD153BFA34" box="[1246,1286,1398,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA35FFEEFAE9FADD1289FA0B" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFAE9FADD15E4FA34" box="[1358,1497,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Ulmus minor</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller (Ulmaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA35FFEEFDB4FA1712E4F919" blockId="7.[490,1526,1398,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFDB4FA1712EEFA6E" bold="true" box="[531,723,1468,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Previous records</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFD40FA10137EFA69" box="[743,835,1467,1491]" name="Albania" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFCF7FA101398FA69" box="[848,933,1467,1491]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFC15FA10143BFA69" box="[946,1030,1467,1491]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFBB5FA1014BCFA69" box="[1042,1153,1467,1491]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFB29FA1014D3FA69" box="[1166,1262,1467,1491]" name="Armenia" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFB5DFA101576FA69" box="[1274,1355,1467,1491]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Azerbaijan,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFE4CFA751202FA4C" box="[491,575,1502,1526]" name="Belarus" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFDEAFA751293FA4C" box="[589,686,1502,1526]" name="Belgium" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFD1BFA7513EAFA4C" box="[700,983,1502,1526]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFC42FA75147BFA4C" box="[997,1094,1502,1526]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFBF3FA75148FFA4C" box="[1108,1202,1502,1526]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Caucasus Region,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFA29FA7515F1FA4C" box="[1422,1484,1502,1526]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFE4CF9AA1201F9A3" box="[491,572,1537,1561]" name="Croatia" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFDEEF9AA12AAF9A3" box="[585,663,1537,1561]" name="Cyprus" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFD03F9AA136CF9A3" box="[676,849,1537,1561]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFCF9F9AA1382F9A3" box="[862,959,1537,1561]" name="Denmark" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFC6BF9AA1408F9A3" box="[972,1077,1537,1561]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFBE4F9AA149FF9A3" box="[1091,1186,1537,1561]" name="Finland" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFB17F9AA14C6F9A2" box="[1200,1275,1537,1560]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Georgia,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFAC8F9AA15EEF9A3" box="[1391,1491,1537,1561]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFE4CF9881204F981" box="[491,569,1571,1595]" name="Greece" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFDE5F98F129EF986" box="[578,675,1572,1596]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFD0BF98812CDF981" box="[684,752,1571,1595]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFD5DF9881352F981" box="[762,879,1571,1595]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFCDEF98F139BF981" box="[889,934,1572,1595]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFC08F98813DCF981" box="[943,993,1571,1595]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFC4DF98F1415F981" box="[1002,1064,1572,1595]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFB97F988149BF981" box="[1072,1190,1571,1595]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFB08F98814C9F981" box="[1199,1268,1571,1595]" name="Latvia" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFB5AF988155CF981" box="[1277,1377,1571,1595]" name="Lithuania" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Macedonia,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFE4CF9ED1202F9E4" box="[491,575,1606,1630]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFDEBF9ED1284F9E4" box="[588,697,1606,1630]" name="Moldova" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Moldova</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFD62F9ED1370F9E4" box="[709,845,1606,1630]" name="Serbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFCFFF9ED13DFF9E4" box="[856,994,1606,1630]" name="Netherlands" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFC48F9ED145FF9E4" box="[1007,1122,1606,1630]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFBC9F9ED14F8F9E4" box="[1134,1221,1606,1630]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFB77F9ED1515F9E4" box="[1232,1320,1606,1630]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFA92F9ED15A8F9E4" box="[1333,1429,1606,1630]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFA06F9ED15D6F9E4" box="[1441,1515,1606,1630]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Scandinavia,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFD21F9C312EFF93A" box="[646,722,1640,1664]" name="Serbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFD78F9C31304F93A" box="[735,825,1640,1664]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFCE3F9C3139FF93A" box="[836,930,1640,1664]" name="Slovenia" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFC09F9C31409F93A" box="[942,1076,1640,1664]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFB98F9C31440F93A" box="[1087,1149,1640,1664]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFB2EF9C314D6F93A" box="[1161,1259,1640,1664]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFB50F9C315B9F93A" box="[1271,1412,1640,1664]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFA37F9C315DFF93A" box="[1424,1506,1640,1664]" name="Tunisia" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFE4CF9201209F919" box="[491,564,1675,1699]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFD99F92012AFF919" box="[574,658,1675,1699]" name="Ukraine" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFD3BF92012E8F919" box="[668,725,1675,1699]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22E9BFECAA35FFEEFDB4F9051593F8F5" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA35FFEEFDB4F9051593F8F5" blockId="7.[490,1526,1398,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFDB4F9051247F97C" bold="true" box="[531,634,1710,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species was reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA35FFEEFC51F9061473F97F" box="[1014,1102,1709,1733]" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA35FFEEFB26F9061512F97F" author="Samsoniya T. I." box="[1153,1327,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" pagination="193 - 196" refId="ref19486" refString="Samsoniya T. I. 1972. Species composition of predatory mites (Parasitiformes: Phytoseiidae) on stonefruit plants in eastern Georgia. Bull. Acad. Sci. of Georgian SSR, 65 (1): 193 - 196." type="journal article" year="1972">Samsoniya (1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA35FFEEFA9BF906155CF97F" author="Samsoniya T. I." box="[1340,1377,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" refId="ref19529" refString="Samsoniya T. I. 1977. Zonal-vertical distribution of Phytoseiidae in eastern Georgia on pip fruit culture." type="book" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA35FFEEFE4DF97B1301F952" author="Wainstein B. A. & Vartapetov S. G." box="[490,828,1744,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" pagination="102 - 105" refId="ref20874" refString="Wainstein B. A., Vartapetov S. G. 1973. Predatory mites of the family Phytoseiidae (Parasitiformes) of Adzharskaya ASSR. Akademiya Nauk Armyanskoy SSR, Biologicheskiy Zhurnal Armenii, 26 (2): 102 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Wainstein and Vartapetov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
on tea, citrus trees and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA35FFEEFB9CF97A1484F952" box="[1083,1209,1745,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFB9CF97A14B5F952" box="[1083,1160,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially in mountainous regions. It is reported to feed on eriophyid mites by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA35FFEEFB98F9591546F8B0" author="Wainstein B. A. & Vartapetov S. G." box="[1087,1403,1778,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" pagination="102 - 105" refId="ref20874" refString="Wainstein B. A., Vartapetov S. G. 1973. Predatory mites of the family Phytoseiidae (Parasitiformes) of Adzharskaya ASSR. Akademiya Nauk Armyanskoy SSR, Biologicheskiy Zhurnal Armenii, 26 (2): 102 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Wainstein & Vartapetov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. One 12S rRNA sequence (from a specimen collected on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA35FFEEFC43F8BE1487F897" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[996,1210,1813,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="830" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA35FFEEFC43F8BE1452F897" box="[996,1135,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Ulmus minor</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) was obtained; it differs to the two DNA reference sequences of this species by 2.2 – 3.3% (Supplementary
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2771D9DCAA35FFEEFA8BF89C159FF8F5" box="[1324,1442,1847,1871]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[119,175,1260,1281]" captionText="Table 2 Measurements of morphological features of Neoseiulus umbraticus, N. californicus, Amblyseius eharai, A. herbicolus, Transeius wainsteini (specimens collected in Georgia and data retrieved from original description and re-descriptionsA.) and swirskii andA. andersoni (re-descriptions)." pageId="7" pageNumber="830">Table S2b</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
502
data/E2/5A/5D/E25A5D71AA3BFFE0FE4CFF481358F847.xml
Normal file
502
data/E2/5A/5D/E25A5D71AA3BFFE0FE4CFF481358F847.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
|
|||
<document id="3EC441C61FCD0F7FB37824EC08F27CE0" ID-DOI="10.24349/m2Rp-WodG" ID-ISSN="2107-7207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7159728" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665194049272" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tixier, Marie-Stephane, Auger, Philippe, Migeon, Alain, Douin, Martial, Fossoud, Amandine, Navajas, Maria & Arabuli, Tea" docDate="2021" docId="E25A5D71AA3BFFE0FE4CFF481358F847" docLanguage="en" docName="Acarologia.61.4.824-844.pdf.pdf" docOrigin="Acarologia 61 (4)" docSource="https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4471" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0387F17C4AF9F8D6336E46CC5E5664D0.6:Acarologia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="0387F17C4AF9F8D6336E46CC5E5664D0" docStyleName="Acarologia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Neoseiulus umbraticus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="832" masterDocId="1E632509AA32FFE9FFA7FFAB103DFFBA" masterDocTitle="Integrated taxonomy supports the identification of some species of Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Georgia" masterLastPageNumber="844" masterPageNumber="824" pageNumber="832" updateTime="1699364597122" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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||||
<mods:mods id="B5436BCA76FB82A1C87F78C0C9DFF14E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5DC6BDA1DB4FC96F001D19C520608635">
|
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<mods:title id="E60FAC15BB04FC9F4AC9204988D0B1CA">Integrated taxonomy supports the identification of some species of Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Georgia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:role id="DAA09847533E38EB042B542EFB9327DC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="389183D3787B6E9E45885019B5FBC642">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6436A0F4D1915AD57AD3FFD053D76833">Tixier, Marie-Stephane</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4E9548752D4C29121184B2544CB50D07">CBGP, Montpellier SupAgro, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France, Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez cedex, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8097560ABD5F6769AD721A211826E595" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D25AE7ECBBA81A6310F302FC030D4601">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="832E44705EFF5FAE7BC50C5E5EBCEA03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8704C840F73394D59F9F9AC888A06987">Auger, Philippe</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F441B8FCA7FFB26083807F62AD64EA9C">CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France, Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez cedex, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1B4FB971A3076F12F1348ABBD6BDF50C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F75365B4F132CA19529D5C87C759CB25">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55E34EC2D3F9CE7836A847B1649ED269">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="49A926708771BCF410180F20F2266654">Migeon, Alain</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3A476DE2B62A4D4F227D95022F35E65B">CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France, Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez cedex, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="29F061C24031629CFC0153837A90EFC7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="977E30E60ED161F44CED9B377D717B34">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BA0CC33D8ED155D667FE20AA828004AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B145781113562BFE38FB57D38A0DFCC6">Douin, Martial</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AC044C0AD3B2A67C0927796660F4802A">CBGP, Montpellier SupAgro, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France, Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez cedex, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F4F0C8796EA90C52FB67D3347BE2BA78" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4B1BF6D5DE1340EBC45132281CF16869">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EAF7547A8DDAAD2BC47EC98255BEA497">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="32056C08D9AD4FE955B4F85DCC7F8966">Fossoud, Amandine</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D61D4AFE8CFF5F19CDE0B3B3C6BA39DA">CBGP, IRD, INRAE, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France, Campus Internation-al de Baillarguet, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez cedex, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3F42836221181DF874F62859E09D9269" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B13ECA9E5D57EFF26D165DAB04191A12">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="98A08FDBADF03B2656A03EE4A746CB37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7CC0158CFDB360B74C18766315ABF31C">Navajas, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CEE1B2E11FBFEC4AABF1F3498C74B5F7">CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France, Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez cedex, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0CAAE35FDE1E1F6C08B5C7313DB2BCFA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="727DB3E292AD28B782174706E32632C8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C861EDA6C7D6A9EABBDFFF1865497A29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AA951936BEF4AB63A1CD180B3F6EFA0F">Arabuli, Tea</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0CFF1458E278BE9829D63F36B655F123">Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia. & Institute of Entomology, Agricultural University of Georgia, Kakha Bendukidze Campus, 240 David Aghamashenebeli Alley, Tbilisi 0131, Georgia. & CBGP, Montpellier SupAgro, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France, Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez cedex, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9EFE7F511A12DC84505B028FAA7C8278">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="235EB715AF80802B9C3FD540CBF7141E" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C6786B4EF2C898A092FC9F7639B7A7A9">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FAB7203914FE3144A719D115227C0BF6">Acarologia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6A0515D0C0D51A0C55A66C4ED1D1A6AB">
|
||||
<mods:date id="18EE1EC4D09E6D1759996260AFDD1B53">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EE64EB32217C89E81638E9DE1EE44505" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="71812C1CEBE701F79BE92B59CDB9CEFC">2021-10-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B4B3BE1239C8FD87F50CBE4A0A90378F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="141CBA980AC8D2DCBACAF58CDDD83066">61</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A331E9277799E5504BE9E7CB39221DF2" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E3C989E7AD5F64DD621C75BD5230EF6C">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="A72ADD73EA6F32132C5E4CFC56B6A7E6" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="C7D11E4ABE0FFD9E874A0BE1016CB846">824</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="C0FDD9C4ACFFB5CB668137B83D6AB91A">844</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="0734B79F04D377AF0496AC22F1012AAE">
|
||||
<mods:url id="6B51C88B188A84E0F90B878D3D86A0D5">https://www1.montpellier.inrae.fr/CBGP/acarologia/article.php?id=4471</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="BFD0654258D431E5E6505E02FDB7273B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6E68810ABAF65CD00BE2A8C710B4BA4B" type="DOI">10.24349/m2Rp-WodG</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AA2513C4A948BE9FAAEAFE890BC267ED" type="ISSN">2107-7207</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7095E8CF48AE5557D6019D0A41380AA7" type="Zenodo-Dep">7159728</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="E25A5D71AA3BFFE0FE4CFF481358F847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25A5D71AA3BFFE0FE4CFF481358F847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E25A5D71AA3BFFE0FE4CFF481358F847" lastPageNumber="832" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22E9BFECAA3BFFE0FE4CFF481381FF47" box="[491,956,227,253]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FE4CFF481381FF47" blockId="9.[491,956,227,253]" box="[491,956,227,253]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<heading id="31045B0BAA3BFFE0FE4CFF481381FF47" bold="true" box="[491,956,227,253]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FE4CFF481381FF47" ID-CoL="46T74" authority="(Chant, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Chant" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[491,956,227,253]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Neoseiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FE4CFF481381FF47" bold="true" box="[491,956,227,253]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FE4CFF481333FF47" bold="true" box="[491,782,227,253]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Neoseiulus umbraticus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA3BFFE0FCBAFF481388FF47" author="Chant D. A." box="[797,949,227,253]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" pagination="26 - 37" refId="ref16668" refString="Chant D. A. 1956. Some mites of the subfamily Phytoseiinae (Acarina: Laelaptidae) from southeastern England, with descriptions of new species. Can. Entomol., 88: 26 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 8826 - 1" type="journal article" year="1956">Chant, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22E9BFECAA3BFFE0FE4CFEB3159BFD8B" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FE4CFEB31399FE8A" blockId="9.[491,1249,280,512]" box="[491,932,280,304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AE3CB49AA3BFFE0FE4CFEB31399FE8A" box="[491,932,280,304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB52CA76AA3BFFE0FE4CFEB3139CFE8A" author="Chant D. A." box="[491,929,280,304]" page="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" year="1956">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FE4CFEB3139CFE8A" authority="Chant 1956: 26" authorityName="Chant" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1956" box="[491,929,280,304]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FE4CFEB3133BFE8A" box="[491,774,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Typhlodromus umbraticus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA3BFFE0FCA1FEB3139CFE8A" author="Chant D. A." box="[774,929,280,304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" pagination="26 - 37" refId="ref16668" refString="Chant D. A. 1956. Some mites of the subfamily Phytoseiinae (Acarina: Laelaptidae) from southeastern England, with descriptions of new species. Can. Entomol., 88: 26 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 8826 - 1" type="journal article" year="1956">Chant 1956: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FE4CFE9114ABFEE8" blockId="9.[491,1249,280,512]" box="[491,1174,314,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AE3CB49AA3BFFE0FE4CFE9114ABFEE8" box="[491,1174,314,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB52CA76AA3BFFE0FE4CFE9114AFFEE8" author="Beglyarov G. A." box="[491,1170,314,338]" page="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" year="1958">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FE4CFE9114AFFEE8" authority=", Beglyarov 1958: 107" authorityName="Beglyarov" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1958" box="[491,1170,314,338]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraticus" subGenus="Typhlodromus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FE4CFE9112B8FEE8" box="[491,645,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FD36FE911315FEE8" box="[657,808,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FC90FE911392FEE8" box="[823,943,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">umbraticus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA3BFFE0FC1BFE9114AFFEE8" author="Beglyarov G. A." box="[956,1170,314,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" pagination="98 - 124" refId="ref16626" refString="Beglyarov G. A. 1958. Species of Phytoseiidae (Parasititormes: Gamasoidea) predatory upon tetranychid mites in orchards of the Krasnodar region. Trudy Vsesoiuznogo Institut Zashchity Rastenii, Leningrad, Russia, 10: 98 - 124." type="journal article" year="1958">Beglyarov 1958: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FE4CFEF613CDFECF" blockId="9.[491,1249,280,512]" box="[491,1008,349,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AE3CB49AA3BFFE0FE4CFEF613CDFECF" box="[491,1008,349,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB52CA76AA3BFFE0FE4CFEF613D1FECF" author="Athias-Henriot C." box="[491,1004,349,373]" page="138" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" year="1959">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FE4CFEF613D1FECF" authority=", Athias-Henriot 1959: 138" authorityName="Athias-Henriot" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1959" box="[491,1004,349,373]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FE4CFEF612DFFECF" box="[491,738,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Amblyseius umbraticus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA3BFFE0FD48FEF613D1FECF" author="Athias-Henriot C." box="[751,1004,349,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" pagination="130 - 153" refId="ref16362" refString="Athias-Henriot C. 1959. Acariens planticoles d'Algerie. I. 5 e contribution au genre Amblyseius Berlese (Phytoseiidae). II. Premiere liste d'Actinochitinosi (Cheyletidae, Caligonellidae, Hemisarcoptidae). Bull. Acad. Roy. Belgique, Sciences (Ser. 5), 45: 130 - 153." type="journal article" year="1959">Athias-Henriot 1959: 138</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FE4CFED41409FE2D" blockId="9.[491,1249,280,512]" box="[491,1076,383,407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AE3CB49AA3BFFE0FE4CFED41409FE2D" box="[491,1076,383,407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB52CA76AA3BFFE0FE4CFED4140DFE2D" author="Chant D. A." box="[491,1072,383,407]" page="75" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" year="1959">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FE4CFED4140DFE2D" authority=", Chant 1959: 75" authorityName="Chant" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1959" box="[491,1072,383,407]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Typhlodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraticus" subGenus="Amblyseius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FE4CFED412B8FE2D" box="[491,645,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Typhlodromus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FD36FED41337FE2D" box="[657,778,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Amblyseius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FCBEFED413ACFE2D" box="[793,913,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">umbraticus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA3BFFE0FC39FED4140DFE2D" author="Chant D. A." box="[926,1072,383,407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref16720" refString="Chant D. A. 1959. Phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Part I. Bionomics of seven species in southeastern England. Part II. A taxonomic review of the family Phytoseiidae, with descriptions of thirty-eight new species. Can. Entomol., 61 (12): 1 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 9112 fv" type="journal article" year="1959">Chant 1959: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FE4CFE091454FE00" blockId="9.[491,1249,280,512]" box="[491,1129,418,442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AE3CB49AA3BFFE0FE4CFE091454FE00" box="[491,1129,418,442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB52CA76AA3BFFE0FE4CFE091458FE00" author="Muma M. H." box="[491,1125,418,442]" page="287" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" year="1961">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FE4CFE091458FE00" authority=", Muma 1961: 287" authorityName="Muma" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1961" box="[491,1125,418,442]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraticus" subGenus="Typhlodromopsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FE4CFE091256FE00" box="[491,619,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Amblyseius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FDD4FE091314FE00" box="[627,809,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Typhlodromopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FC9FFE09138DFE00" box="[824,944,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">umbraticus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA3BFFE0FC1AFE081458FE00" author="Muma M. H." box="[957,1125,418,442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" pagination="267 - 302" refId="ref18860" refString="Muma M. H. 1961. Subfamiles, genera, and species of Phytoseiidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Fla. St. Mus. Bull., 5 (7): 267 - 302." type="journal article" year="1961">Muma 1961: 287</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FE4CFE6F14DCFE66" blockId="9.[491,1249,280,512]" box="[491,1249,452,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AE3CB49AA3BFFE0FE4CFE6F14DCFE66" box="[491,1249,452,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB52CA76AA3BFFE0FE4CFE6F14E0FE66" author="Wainstein B. A. & Vartapetov S. G." box="[491,1245,452,476]" page="103" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" year="1973">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FE4CFE6F14E0FE66" authority=", Wainstein & Vartapetov 1973: 103" authorityName="Wainstein & Vartapetov" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1973" box="[491,1245,452,476]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraticus" subGenus="Amblyseius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FE4CFE6F1256FE66" box="[491,619,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Amblyseius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FDD4FE6F12D1FE66" box="[627,748,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Amblyseius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FD5BFE6F1349FE66" box="[764,884,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">umbraticus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA3BFFE0FC27FE6F14E0FE66" author="Wainstein B. A. & Vartapetov S. G." box="[896,1245,452,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" pagination="102 - 105" refId="ref20874" refString="Wainstein B. A., Vartapetov S. G. 1973. Predatory mites of the family Phytoseiidae (Parasitiformes) of Adzharskaya ASSR. Akademiya Nauk Armyanskoy SSR, Biologicheskiy Zhurnal Armenii, 26 (2): 102 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Wainstein & Vartapetov 1973: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FE4CFE4C1431FE45" blockId="9.[491,1249,280,512]" box="[491,1036,487,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4AE3CB49AA3BFFE0FE4CFE4C1431FE45" box="[491,1036,487,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EB52CA76AA3BFFE0FE4CFE4C1435FE45" author="Karg W." box="[491,1032,487,512]" page="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" year="1991">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FE4CFE4C1435FE45" authority=", Karg 1991: 23" authorityName=", Karg" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1991" box="[491,1032,487,512]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraticus" subGenus="Neoseiulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FE4CFE4C1256FE45" box="[491,619,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Amblyseius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FDD4FE4C12D5FE45" box="[627,744,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Neoseiulus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FD50FE4C1352FE45" box="[759,879,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">umbraticus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA3BFFE0FCDBFE431435FE45" author="Karg W." box="[892,1032,487,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref18038" refString="Karg W. 1991. Die Raubmilbenarten der Phytoseiidae Berlese (Acarina) Mitteleuropas sowie angrenzen- der Gebiete. Zool. Jahrb. Syst., 118 (1): 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1991">Karg 1991: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FDB4FDB1159BFD8B" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" box="[531,1446,537,562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FDB4FDB112C2FD88" bold="true" box="[531,767,538,562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||||
. At Telavi (5 kms West from Telavi) (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FC78AA0AA3BFFE0FB3FFDB21538FD8B" box="[1176,1285,537,561]" degrees="41.9283" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" precision="5" value="41.9283">41.9283° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FC78AA0AA3BFFE0FAB7FDB215B4FD8B" box="[1296,1417,537,561]" degrees="45.4241" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" precision="5" value="45.4241">45.4241° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
): 8
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22E9BFECAA3BFFE0FE4CFD9614FEF987" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FE4CFD96142AFDCC" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7CF527EEAA3BFFE0FE4CFD96122EFDEE" box="[491,531,573,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7CF527EEAA3BFFE0FDF1FD9712AEFDEE" box="[598,659,572,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FD15FD971349FDEE" box="[690,884,572,596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FD15FD971349FDEE" box="[690,884,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Salvia verticillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FC38FD971425FDEE" box="[927,1048,572,596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), at Gurjaani (Velistsikhe) (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FC78AA0AA3BFFE0FA9FFD971588FDEE" box="[1336,1461,572,596]" degrees="41.8545" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" precision="5" value="41.8545">41.8545° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FC78AA0AA3BFFE0FE4CFDF51263FDCC" box="[491,606,606,630]" degrees="45.8035" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" precision="5" value="45.8035">45.8035° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7CF527EEAA3BFFE0FDD6FDF51295FDCC" box="[625,680,606,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FD7AFDF5134CFDCC" box="[733,881,606,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FD7AFDF5134CFDCC" box="[733,881,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Populus alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FC31FDF51431FDCC" box="[918,1036,606,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FDB4FD2A14E6FCBA" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FDB4FD2A12E9FD23" bold="true" box="[531,724,641,665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Previous records</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FD4AFD2A1370FD23" box="[749,845,641,665]" name="Armenia" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FCFCFD2A13E5FD23" box="[859,984,641,665]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Azores Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FB3EFD2A14D0FD23" box="[1177,1261,641,665]" name="Belarus" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Belarus</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Caucasus Region,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FE4CFD081271FD01" box="[491,588,675,699]" name="Denmark" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FDFFFD0812FCFD01" box="[600,705,675,699]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FD6BFD0F132AFD01" box="[716,791,676,699]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FC85FD081340FD01" box="[802,893,675,699]" name="Georgia" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FC2FFD0813D1FD01" box="[904,1004,675,699]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FC50FD0F1465FD06" box="[1015,1112,676,700]" name="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FBC4FD0F14ADFD01" box="[1123,1168,676,699]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FB3CFD0814F0FD01" box="[1179,1229,675,699]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FB7FFD08150DFD01" box="[1240,1328,675,699]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FA9CFD0815BDFD01" box="[1339,1408,675,699]" name="Latvia" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Madeira Islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA3BFFE0FDF5FD6D1329FD64" author="Kreiter S. & Douin M. & Tixier M. - S." box="[594,788,710,734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" pagination="217 - 240" refId="ref18260" refString="Kreiter S., Douin M., Tixier M. - S. 2021. New records of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Madeira Island. Acarologia 61 (2): 217 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.24349 / acarologia / 20214428" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Kreiter
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FD3AFD6C12E9FD64" box="[669,724,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FC8FFD6C13B6FD64" box="[808,907,711,734]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FC3FFD6D13D1FD64" box="[920,1004,710,734]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FC5DFD6D145AFD64" box="[1018,1127,710,734]" name="Moldova" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Moldova</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FBD3FD6C14C1FD65" box="[1140,1276,711,735]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FAAEFD6C155DFD65" box="[1289,1376,711,735]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FACAFD6D15F8FD64" box="[1389,1477,710,734]" name="Poland" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FE4CFD431208FCBA" box="[491,565,744,768]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FDE7FD4312A7FCBA" box="[576,666,744,768]" name="Slovakia" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FD03FD43133FFCBA" box="[676,770,744,768]" name="Slovenia" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FCAAFD431376FCBA" box="[781,843,744,768]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FCF2FD4313DFFCBA" box="[853,994,744,768]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FC4AFD43140BFCBA" box="[1005,1078,744,768]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FBE7FD4314A9FCBA" box="[1088,1172,744,768]" name="Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FB39FD4314EAFCBA" box="[1182,1239,744,768]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FDB4FCA013EFFC99" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" box="[531,978,779,803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FDB4FCA013EFFC99" bold="true" box="[531,978,779,803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
Measurements of females (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7CF527EEAA3BFFE0FCE6FCA013F6FC99" box="[833,971,779,803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FDB4FC8515F5FC30" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FDB4FC851251FCFC" bold="true" box="[531,620,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal shield 316 (295–325) long and 140 (132–152) wide, slightly reticulated posteriorly, with five solenostomes (
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FCD6FCFB13A4FCD2" box="[881,921,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">gd1</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FC01FCFB13F3FCD2" box="[934,974,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">gd2</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FC7BFCFB1439FCD2" box="[988,1028,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">gd6</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FBB5FCFB147DFCD2" box="[1042,1088,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">gd8</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FBC9FCFB14ABFCD2" box="[1134,1174,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">gd9</emphasis>
|
||||
), 17 pairs of dorsal setae and two pairs of sub-lateral setae:
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FC8DFCD91302FC30" box="[810,831,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">j1</emphasis>
|
||||
19 (15–22),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FC60FCD913E6FC30" box="[967,987,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">j3</emphasis>
|
||||
37 (35–40),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FBC4FCD9144AFC30" box="[1123,1143,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">j4</emphasis>
|
||||
25,
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FB02FCD81483FC30" box="[1189,1214,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">J5</emphasis>
|
||||
19 (17–20),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FAE2FCD91567FC30" box="[1349,1370,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">j6</emphasis>
|
||||
22 (17–25),
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FE4CFC3E15E5FC17" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" box="[491,1496,917,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FE4CFC3E1239FC17" box="[491,516,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">J2</emphasis>
|
||||
21 (20–22),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FD2DFC3D129EFC17" box="[650,675,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">J5</emphasis>
|
||||
7,
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FD64FC3E12CFFC17" box="[707,754,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">z232</emphasis>
|
||||
(30–32),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FCC6FC3E1340FC17" box="[865,893,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Z1</emphasis>
|
||||
26 (22–27),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FBA4FC3E1426FC17" box="[1027,1051,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">z4</emphasis>
|
||||
41 (37–45),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FB06FC3D1484FC17" box="[1185,1209,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">z5</emphasis>
|
||||
17 (15–20),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FA98FC3E1566FC17" box="[1343,1371,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Z4</emphasis>
|
||||
54 (52–60),
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FE4CFC1315EAFC75" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" box="[491,1495,951,975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FE4CFC13123AFC75" box="[491,519,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Z5</emphasis>
|
||||
62 (60–65),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FD37FC1C1295FC75" box="[656,680,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">s4</emphasis>
|
||||
56 (52–60),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FC97FC1C1373FC75" box="[816,846,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">S2</emphasis>
|
||||
45 (42–50),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FC74FC1C13CCFC75" box="[979,1009,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">S4</emphasis>
|
||||
27 (25–30),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FBD1FC1C14A9FC75" box="[1142,1172,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">S5</emphasis>
|
||||
24 (22–27),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FABEFC1C150CFC75" box="[1305,1329,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">r3</emphasis>
|
||||
35 (32–40) and
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FE4CFC7114E1FC48" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" box="[491,1244,986,1010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FE4CFC711234FC48" box="[491,521,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">R1</emphasis>
|
||||
23 (22–25) in length. All setae smooth except
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FC59FC701427FC48" box="[1022,1050,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Z5</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly barbed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FDB4FC5614B8FBAE" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" box="[531,1157,1020,1045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FDB4FC561242FBAF" bold="true" box="[531,639,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Peritreme</emphasis>
|
||||
. Extending forwards to the bases of the setae
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FBCDFC571443FBAE" box="[1130,1150,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">j3</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FDB4FBB4154FFA93" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FDB4FBB41267FB8D" bold="true" box="[531,602,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
. Sternal shield with three pairs of setae and two pairs of poroids; one pair of sternal setae (
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FDD8FBEA12A0FBE3" box="[639,669,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">st4</emphasis>
|
||||
) on small metasternal platelet; posterior margin straight. Distances between
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FE4CFBCF120AFBC6" box="[491,567,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">st1–st3</emphasis>
|
||||
62 (60–65),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FD67FBCF1331FBC6" box="[704,780,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">st2–st2</emphasis>
|
||||
63 (60–65),
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FC33FBCE13E2FBC6" box="[916,991,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">st5–st5</emphasis>
|
||||
65 (62–67). Two pairs of metapodal plates, the largest one 20 (15–25) long and 4 (2–5) wide, the smallest one 13 (10–15) long and 2 wide. Ventrianal shield with three pairs of pre-anal setae
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FBB4FB021400FB7B" box="[1043,1085,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">JV1</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FBEBFB021448FB7B" box="[1100,1141,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">JV2</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FB22FB02148CFB7B" box="[1157,1201,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">ZV2</emphasis>
|
||||
and pre-anal pores (
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FA35FB021585FB7B" box="[1426,1464,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">gv3</emphasis>
|
||||
) present, posterior-paraxial to setae
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FCC3FB6713B0FB5E" box="[868,909,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">JV2</emphasis>
|
||||
. Integument surrounding ventrianal shield with four pairs of setae
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FD27FB451291FABC" box="[640,684,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">ZV1</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FD1DFB4512D8FABC" box="[698,741,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">ZV3</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FD53FB451320FABC" box="[756,797,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">JV4</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FCF6FB441346FABC" box="[849,891,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">JV5</emphasis>
|
||||
; ventrianal shield 106 (100–115) long, 78 (75–80) wide at level of anterior corners, and 68 (62–72) wide at level of anus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FB02FABA14F2FA92" box="[1189,1231,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">JV5</emphasis>
|
||||
35 (32–37) long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FDB4FA9F1588FAD4" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FDB4FA9F127AFAF6" bold="true" box="[531,583,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
. Legs IV with three macrosetae: on the genu 33 (30–37), tibia 20 (20–22) and basitarsus 45 (42–47). Genu II with eight setae (2–2/0, 2/1–1), Genu III with eight setae (2–2/0,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FE4CFAD3120EFA2A" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" box="[491,563,1400,1424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">2/1–1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FDB4FA3012C7FA6F" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FDB4FA301240FA09" bold="true" box="[531,637,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Chelicera</emphasis>
|
||||
. Fixed digit 29 (27–30), movable digit 26 (23–30). Dentition not visible because the chelicerae are closed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FDB4FA4B12D7F9A0" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FDB4FA4B129FFA42" bold="true" box="[531,674,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Spermatheca</emphasis>
|
||||
. Calyx cup-shaped 11 long and
|
||||
<quantity id="AD0B4182AA3BFFE0FBAEFA4B1400FA42" box="[1033,1085,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||||
width, with an atrium well differentiated at the basis of the calyx.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FDB4F98E14FEF987" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" box="[531,1219,1573,1597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
Measurements on a male specimen are provided in the
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2771D9DCAA3BFFE0FBCCF98E1483F987" box="[1131,1214,1573,1597]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[119,175,1260,1281]" captionText="Table 2 Measurements of morphological features of Neoseiulus umbraticus, N. californicus, Amblyseius eharai, A. herbicolus, Transeius wainsteini (specimens collected in Georgia and data retrieved from original description and re-descriptionsA.) and swirskii andA. andersoni (re-descriptions)." pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22E9BFECAA3BFFE0FDB4F9E31358F847" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A4CEC67AA3BFFE0FDB4F9E31358F847" blockId="9.[490,1543,537,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FDB4F9E31247F9DA" bold="true" box="[531,634,1608,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species was first described in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FBB1F9EC1440F9E5" box="[1046,1149,1607,1631]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FBD8F9EC14F7F9E5" box="[1151,1226,1607,1631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FBD8F9EC14F7F9E5" box="[1151,1226,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FB76F9EC1579F9E5" box="[1233,1348,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">fructicosus</emphasis>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FACEF9EC15ECF9E5" box="[1385,1489,1607,1631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and then recorded mainly in the West Palearctic zone. It was reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FABCF9C1154EF938" box="[1307,1395,1642,1666]" name="Georgia" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA3BFFE0FA3AF9C112EFF91E" author="Wainstein B. A. & Vartapetov S. G." pageId="9" pageNumber="832" pagination="102 - 105" refId="ref20874" refString="Wainstein B. A., Vartapetov S. G. 1973. Predatory mites of the family Phytoseiidae (Parasitiformes) of Adzharskaya ASSR. Akademiya Nauk Armyanskoy SSR, Biologicheskiy Zhurnal Armenii, 26 (2): 102 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Wainstein and Vartapetov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FCA4F9271351F91E" box="[771,876,1676,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FCA4F9271370F91E" box="[771,845,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FCDDF9271450F91E" box="[890,1133,1676,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FCDDF927138AF91E" box="[890,951,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Alnus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. (Betulaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FBDCF926153CF91E" box="[1147,1281,1677,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FBDCF926153CF91E" box="[1147,1281,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Ficus carica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FA8AF92715A4F91E" box="[1325,1433,1676,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and herbs. The measurements of specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FC75F9041417F97D" box="[978,1066,1711,1735]" name="Georgia" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
fit with those provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA3BFFE0FAC6F9041210F953" author="Tixier M. - S. & Allam L. & Douin M. & Kreiter S." pageId="9" pageNumber="832" pagination="501 - 551" refId="ref19844" refString="Tixier M. - S., Allam L., Douin M., Kreiter S. 2016. Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Morocco: new records, descriptions of five new species, re-descriptions of two species, and key for identification. Zootaxa, 4067 (5): 501 - 551. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4067.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Tixier
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FA3EF91B15F2F97D" box="[1433,1487,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for specimens collected from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12E4ACF7AA3BFFE0FCDEF97913E4F953" box="[889,985,1746,1769]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and with those of the original description (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2771D9DCAA3BFFE0FA08F97A11C5F8B6" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[119,175,1260,1281]" captionText="Table 2 Measurements of morphological features of Neoseiulus umbraticus, N. californicus, Amblyseius eharai, A. herbicolus, Transeius wainsteini (specimens collected in Georgia and data retrieved from original description and re-descriptionsA.) and swirskii andA. andersoni (re-descriptions)." pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The molecular distances range from 0 to 0.3 % between the four CytB mtDNA sequences and are null between the three COI mtDNA sequences. Only one 12S rRNA sequence was obtained. The eight DNA sequences for the three molecular fragments are now included in the Genbank database and will serve as references for further molecular identification of this species. Very few studies refer to the biology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FC4DF8D414BDF82C" authorityName=", Karg" authorityYear="1991" box="[1002,1152,1918,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FC4DF8D414BDF82C" box="[1002,1152,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">N. umbraticus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This species seems able to feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FDAAF80A124EF802" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[525,627,1953,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FDAAF80A124EF802" box="[525,627,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">T. urticae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FD0FF80B1303F802" box="[680,830,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">Thrips tabaci</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lindeman) (Sengonca and Dresher 2001,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA3BFFE0FAB0F80B15FEF802" author="Kazak C. & Yildiz S. & Sekeroglu E." box="[1303,1475,1952,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" pagination="118 - 121" refId="ref18129" refString="Kazak C., Yildiz S., Sekeroglu E. 2002. Biological characteristics and life tables of Neoseiulus umbraticus Chant (Acari, Phytoseiidae) at three constant temperatures. J. Pest Sci., 75: 118 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1472 - 8206.2002.02034. x" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Kazak
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FAF7F80A15BAF802" box="[1360,1415,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E629196AA3BFFE0FE4DF868137DF861" author="Wainstein B. A. & Vartapetov S. G." box="[490,832,1987,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" pagination="102 - 105" refId="ref20874" refString="Wainstein B. A., Vartapetov S. G. 1973. Predatory mites of the family Phytoseiidae (Parasitiformes) of Adzharskaya ASSR. Akademiya Nauk Armyanskoy SSR, Biologicheskiy Zhurnal Armenii, 26 (2): 102 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Wainstein and Vartapetov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported that this species feeds on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FB18F86F153BF861" baseAuthorityName="McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1215,1286,1988,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Panonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FB18F86F153BF861" box="[1215,1286,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">P. citri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF397E4AA3BFFE0FA9DF86F159DF861" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[1338,1440,1988,2011]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="832" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58873075AA3BFFE0FA9DF86F159DF861" box="[1338,1440,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="832">T. urticae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and that it tends to prefer humid areas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
569
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Normal file
569
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,569 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="9845B7D7AED97B34E200A4951A46895E">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6113A673EC9F5C3C42A57467BCD55AF">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F036F95693589981DC459CCEED18DDD8">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="5EFC7B5CDBF3EE935FF903B34F84AF00">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:identifier id="228E16F4A8FB82A8391860D48E0B0A07" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
|
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<treatment id="E25A964A5EF8F9AEA25EB4F3374F8C13" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25A964A5EF8F9AEA25EB4F3374F8C13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E25A964A5EF8F9AEA25EB4F3374F8C13" lastPageNumber="1469" pageNumber="1469" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001742">
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||||
<subSubSection id="5578B3FACF92CED509C11FD73643C8DE" pageNumber="1469" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DF8576D99B587F0AFA454035BFFDA7E" pageNumber="1469">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B964867447290AD512AFE841D07FECAB" ID-CoL="4RM4P" authority="Peale 1848" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E4C8573A5632BF7FA0DA10743904809" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus exulans</emphasis>
|
||||
Peale 1848
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E0987BF074DA60AB512D69993C3B943C" pageNumber="1469" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F9646D948E3F9353CF64A34AEC989CA" pageNumber="1469">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C747F5F56D385D63DE819F28201DDEC5" author="Peale" authority="Peale 1848" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="47" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans" title="Rattus exulans" volumeTitle="Mammalia, in: Repts. U. S. Expl. Surv., Vol. 8" year="1848">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FBBAA2A0F85337EBE7296E78FEBDAFC" ID-CoL="4RM4P" authority="Peale 1848" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44440079B0A0B7EDE76931E67E5E7E05" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus exulans</emphasis>
|
||||
Peale 1848
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="E1692658ED6C36FF61F7E04C0FB6B64F" author="Peale" pageNumber="1469" pagination="47" title="Rattus exulans" volumeTitle="Mammalia, in: Repts. U. S. Expl. Surv., Vol. 8" year="1848">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="883019E690C2F680D5182EDC6B654E01" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in: Repts.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="29BE1C58AFF3241269A72A90A37D8524" name="United States of America">U. S.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Expl. Surv., Vol. 8: 47
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6FCE36FE8C7F800E974B373BC9ADF755" pageNumber="1469" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98323E9C6683DB80F9FEF5CD9E2218D1" pageNumber="1469">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33A105453294D4BFDF22D9BDC535FFFC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1469">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3D0C5B139A1E554FEB372CB8AFF0646" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324307" country="France" pageNumber="1469">
|
||||
Society Isls, Tahiti Isl (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A496A23A723DA1E9D2BFCB467830AB9D" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00CCCC2D9AC4D1AF2A0528D31A542784" pageNumber="1469" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66648E9410364B80D5A1EA154C469128" pageNumber="1469">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3C54189B6C632E9903E5E95FA6C056C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1469">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="10308A4EF3E6FD0844D18C7A503A4683" language="eng" pageNumber="1469">Pacific Rat</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0FCBAFED38C15B7F31DD90D71DDA6720" pageNumber="1469" type="synonym_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63F299970AF33E0AD47C6F4F3D586F02" pageNumber="1469">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A83FB666DC4AC52A1D0026BB1163B4C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1469">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8BB3CE1DFF2188694678CCABD695FDB" authority="(Thomas 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aemuli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60DE902FED2357EF8A85899A00EF378A" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus aemuli</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C6B9F5B210B2F8B4C145C918A6E42B9" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352089" refString="Thomas, O. 1896 [1897]. On the genera of rodents: An attempt to bring up to date the current arrangement of the order. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896: 1012 - 1028." year="1896">Thomas 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="957D466421AB54EB53F03DA82E39C04E" authority="Troughton 1937" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aitape">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE40A0531DC02077F507C0CBF6F17552" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus aitape</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00F9183867FC7F4C0E828DD4509A3FB2" author="Troughton, E. Le G." refId="ref359955" refString="Troughton, E. Le G. 1937. Descriptions of some New Guinea mammals. Records of the Australian Museum, 20: 117 - 127." year="1937">Troughton 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11459BBF8FB83F879FA5D28DA5CE9ADB" authority="(Mearns 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEF554BD22AACA7DBA6F662B6EC8353" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus apicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mearns 1905)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A333205865CA5B8FA8F8B7717FD252A" authority="(Hollister 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Hollister" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="basilanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36C2DA887CB160E8F12110D6EEA2A80F" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus basilanus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hollister 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9AB639BF4A30F5CBE8027C6601948A9" authority="(Milne-Edwards 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocourti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E51665F4BC4CE97EC550DBF1A89652D4" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus bocourti</emphasis>
|
||||
(Milne-Edwards 1872)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E42328715941DBB07E53B28406432B2D" authority="(Alston 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F06A3694374E2C1B05C7450B2FFF808" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus browni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Alston 1877)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="808C24C9760F3BBDF360E6CAD2667A04" authority="(J. A. Allen 1911)" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buruensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38E9281859D54C722D6FC60FEBE2D5C7" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus buruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(J. A. Allen 1911)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7927D86AFDE2C4B8991DFE29AB27F05" authority="(Hollister 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Hollister" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0810D2EB79EFB5218DEE53AB034B5DD4" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus calcis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="269ED6EAD2547D6878E946D9F5D862E8" author="Hollister, N." refId="ref156807" refString="Hollister, N. 1911. A systematic synopsis of the muskrats. North American Fauna, 32: 1 - 47." year="1911">Hollister 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83479424627016A7D9BDEFCCF182A07F" authority="(Lyon 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Lyon" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clabatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15CD3ED2CB8D4AA62E39BA1784B241E3" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus clabatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lyon 1906)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F81527BCCAC7AC9FE651465115056E16" authority="(Blyth 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECBCAC077C323CAC94ECA70C387A5F31" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E3AA65052BF1B186AC36615FD01C9478" author="Blyth, E." refId="ref34026" refString="Blyth, E. 1859. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society: Report of the Curator, Zoological Department, for February to May Meetings, 1859. Asiatic Society of Bengal, 3: 271 - 298." year="1859">Blyth 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8804DBCF8C1DE97DBA6489DDC917C5F7" authority="(Ramsay 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Ramsay" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="echimyoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E94B054E36571E5825A4367E2E9C0675" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus echimyoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ramsay 1877)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="919BD0B43E3ADEF31FB7A2AE9222EEF1" authority="(Jentink 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ephippium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7691E61B389B33FB5047EC5903725D20" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus ephippium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Jentink 1880)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3407CCDBE5F51A3B7C47C0201DF5BD51" authority="Robinson and Kloss 1927" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="equile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="605EC6B8CDD2D9DE65D5BF5E2FA9D4F9" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus equile</emphasis>
|
||||
Robinson and Kloss 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="023F7146B319FAD98C6F0F2485DDF9A1" authority="Miller and Hollister 1921" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurous">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1395B35826F6711E7BB7EA437450F701" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus eurous</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller and Hollister 1921
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="574716EFE0F349C49AC3B02D7B854995" authority="Troughton 1845" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gawae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5C83322D7FF7F9E06967800B417FEB6" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus gawae</emphasis>
|
||||
Troughton 1845
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DE23DF7214DBCE70B193A0E6054CCCF" authority="Stone 1917" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD1A442D789FF01015B1C04FCAA602A7" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Stone 1917
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9642EAD58B9DD83D8A757EAFBD597853" authority="(Thomas 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huegeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B162917229DF9F0A57C14965331EA757" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus huegeli</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thomas 1880)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6484E8E8A48ECAFBF9C255858FF8FCB2" authority="(Jentink 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jessook">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F9547AF01A5A2375255C3DD8EBF997B" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus jessook</emphasis>
|
||||
(Jentink 1879)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B1AAD0DB45E7C813591E73065E9AC67" authority="Sody 1933" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lassacquerei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8712E469D17F69874BA15D35CAE4C86" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus lassacquerei</emphasis>
|
||||
Sody 1933
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="645F7E3D4C87FA17315454B0513A68DC" authority="(Hollister 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Hollister" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucophaetus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="536EE9045AEB82D9EF64AA3973E2BA8E" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus leucophaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hollister 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46F99D428FC1DBA378B89C1B536B160C" authority="(J. A. Allen 1910)" baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteiventris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EF487E6FE929ABC78DC795B10342282" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus luteiventris</emphasis>
|
||||
(J. A.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33F0626B393FD0E5AE485D71BF374F27" author="Allen, J. A." refId="ref5671" refString="Allen, J. A. 1910. Mammals from Palawan Island, Philippine Islands. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 28 (3): 13 - 17." year="1910">Allen 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0D15FF5896402D50E1C4BBAFCD275D3" authority="Sody 1941" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malengiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6D1C9CCBD4D709769307F9E839301B7" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus malengiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B367BCE13AF3006DA6C9D5084DF27F24" author="Sody, H. J. V." refId="ref332599" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo- Malayan and Indo- Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia, 18: 255 - 325." year="1941">Sody 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CB597BFA38F4D8CC958EBF6A3D5953E" authority="Sody 1934" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manoquarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09F9B726F62321E4D4EB9767DC5BC5C0" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus manoquarius</emphasis>
|
||||
Sody 1934
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26FC262F15C67164CE3E0787C5B82785" authority="(Hutton 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maorium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F882798D15BD4BEA908DEB4411D3F3AB" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus maorium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hutton 1870)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DB455D7F7D13BA86E8D60C5D9014379" authority="(Hollister 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Hollister" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mayonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2EE9556672555724588753F87CDC17F" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus mayonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hollister 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B93468EE7F16DE27CF42321317B6F98C" authority="(Dieterlen 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Dieterlen" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanoderma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63ADEA19D269DA9901C54069FA665F1B" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus melanoderma</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dieterlen 1986)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="521FD238CEBAC6A4F5864EB18DF521C6" authority="Sody 1941" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meringgit">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBF21F29CA21E7B1EAA5619822F66B64" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus meringgit</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C91327B147082507B5464B3743F3F0C0" author="Sody, H. J. V." refId="ref332599" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo- Malayan and Indo- Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia, 18: 255 - 325." year="1941">Sody 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A2CB84DAD3EBBDA7397989007A59244" authority="Tokuda 1933" authorityName="Tokuda" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micronesiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCBB60FFE8DBF036FC8BDC5BA71252C8" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus micronesiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Tokuda 1933
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="754BB63E646FA04ACA7186D54E4DA81E" authority="(Thomas 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="negrinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="252A94A0FF6BAED7FFEFE91D22C69414" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus negrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thomas 1898)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40E948240AC84858B91E68308646ADBF" authority="(Miller 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F1E65ED951C5B971CE951825EE228A1" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Miller 1900)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF76F52F77B846651EE4A34260CF3322" authority="(Hollister 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Hollister" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="830FD5F21AC9E4F9B64AD7F504748CCF" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus ornatulus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hollister 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E7814252E5B6CEAC9BD76A346CBDD7B" authority="Kopstein 1931" authorityName="Kopstein" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otteni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC2D2E1F51D6194D7535DF695E6725DC" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus otteni</emphasis>
|
||||
Kopstein 1931
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85BAFA789C940BC386D3A143961D8D26" authority="(Mearns 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantarensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5C47D7BA811ED06AE3CC852FA3E0208" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus pantarensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mearns 1905)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E6C816826A59B320EEEEB4F89F7FA02" authority="Troughton 1937" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praecelsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAE904C889744B268902B7CB38FC3011" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus praecelsus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="434434045B7A8BF3E0C5D81930D03A7C" author="Troughton, E. Le G." refId="ref359955" refString="Troughton, E. Le G. 1937. Descriptions of some New Guinea mammals. Records of the Australian Museum, 20: 117 - 127." year="1937">Troughton 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C94B0FCC99AB9C45F503BEBF6C8A0F8C" authority="(Miller 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pullus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3164369FE8CD1CC39362BDF9212B2B02" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus pullus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="767015ED794EF209B531521A47205EF5" author="Miller, G. S., Jr. & J. A. G. Rehn" refId="ref242376" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr., and J. A. G. Rehn. 1901. Systematic results of the study of North American land mammals to the close of the year 1900. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 30 (1): 1 - 352." year="1901">Miller 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B17C273C99EF3A5915CDE363EEB634B" authority="(Hollister 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Hollister" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="querceti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8DD307B8048749DA914909903071753" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus querceti</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="084FF54188CA16327F715C5934909C9F" author="Hollister, N." refId="ref156807" refString="Hollister, N. 1911. A systematic synopsis of the muskrats. North American Fauna, 32: 1 - 47." year="1911">Hollister 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EF6E04B51B1E9030005CFE61A1D197B" authority="Miller and Hollister 1921" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raveni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3757D1BB8ADF0BC458E04ECBBFD0CE65" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus raveni</emphasis>
|
||||
Miller and Hollister 1921
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E8F82AFA83E429BAD78C1942A956CFA" authority="Troughton 1945" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rennelli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBE4D597F7AA7C5B304D0307C53BF548" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus rennelli</emphasis>
|
||||
Troughton 1945
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97EB3D8FF99EA98B98B281FF4DABD8E4" authority="Sody 1933" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schuitemakeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60A3950A581CE76596D5D8500E0D9BDE" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus schuitemakeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Sody 1933
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29789E538785A0F56621AB2E06BF9370" authority="Kellogg 1945" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="050155AE0A19F2AF21A43794B8D82148" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus solatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70F8A4AB42149081BCF8313D82350251" author="Kellogg, R." refId="ref182353" refString="Kellogg, R. 1945. Two rats from Morotai Island. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 58: 65 - 68." year="1945">Kellogg 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14BD8BAE9CD4DF299B2D4079B81CA2DF" authority="(Robinson and Kloss 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stragulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D93E4A905EF74BC588CE424205D55AB4" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus stragulum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E420BCA9D77A9CB5401E17706E9E6916" author="Robinson, H. C. & C. B. Kloss" refId="ref307185" refString="Robinson, H. C., and C. B. Kloss. 1916. Preliminary diagnoses of some new species and subspecies of mammals and birds obtained in Korinchi, West Sumatra, Feb. - June 1914. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 73: 269 - 278." year="1916">Robinson and Kloss 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7888EBC27FF4C550DE3DD255C9C856B0" authority="Troughton 1937" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suffectus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3432ABF2C0601D06A7175F15CCF03972" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus suffectus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4BE6353A920E413BE9D2EE1217364C3" author="Troughton, E. Le G." refId="ref359955" refString="Troughton, E. Le G. 1937. Descriptions of some New Guinea mammals. Records of the Australian Museum, 20: 117 - 127." year="1937">Troughton 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB7793C3026074DE36CB125AED85855" authority="(Miller 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C608B06141B21C12D34CE15BCEB6D66" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus surdus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Miller 1903)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41DC5B63246752D7C26BD7A387FBD81A" authority="Troughton 1937" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibicen">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D3F469CDFB7466AF19978C2F4AAC0C9" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus tibicen</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FDB67D22DBE917D7FBF8AA868E8F9642" author="Troughton, E. Le G." refId="ref359955" refString="Troughton, E. Le G. 1937. Descriptions of some New Guinea mammals. Records of the Australian Museum, 20: 117 - 127." year="1937">Troughton 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B66E830B4C4E9FFCE3BFCA9784B9409" authority="(Mearns 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="todayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01D5C5C3ED1501EA05C17382C7A62A41" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus todayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mearns 1905)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E306F2E45150B29EABA8AB619F9197F2" authority="(Hollister 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Hollister" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vigoratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED8CDD5B70E3D4F7FA06E538BE7FD24C" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus vigoratus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hollister 1913)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42742CC82C0831684FCE5827139C9EE8" authority="(Peale 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Peale" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C4F85A4F3ED9C86F8F14A1124B488FE" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus vitiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Peale 1848)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08E468F6855B4497C40027AD204FEFC9" authority="(Mearns 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Mearns" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulcani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72ECC4B7805CA455A317468BB47F6913" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus vulcani</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mearns 1905)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5B807605D2B377208D4851A8C7E67BB" authority="(Jentink 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wichmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B872F9D3D0A681D4757FA431D9A558" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus wichmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Jentink 1890)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0AEB452239AE01218796B9514EE5B331" pageNumber="1469" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53763E80976A2537BC522D4C0596BD65" pageNumber="1469">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84EA4E394BA3E2DF05023ABD3FFDCFBD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1469">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FF4CD908801A46F0A8642B7763810DE6" name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, C and S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BCB390C15D2BB2568274B6D7C7491DFC" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9C47003869D81ED9954ABA6C0DB4B6E1" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="67E0CA741F1D5A1B1E0EBB270DF0AF9B" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="47205E8D342E8542A0FD04A62B64E55B" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, C and S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="14267B2810EAC50F5C6061EA9E7FCCCA" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Yongxing Isl in the Xisha Arch (in South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4D5ED9F8AA2BD4F63714A0F67451FB72" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Sea southeast of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3C469FE261ACA3437D2F7BA6C673A199" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Isl between 16E and 18EN;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A4F9E1747BE5AB885A99AF35CEB8B9B" author="Wang, Y." refId="ref382514" refString="Wang, Y. 2003. A complete checklist of mammal species and subspecies in China. A taxonomic and geographic reference. China Forestry Publishing House, (Beijing), 394 pp." year="2003">Wang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="28746B05A76FA5DE9DE5D9C3787963BE" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Miyakojima Isl in S Ryukyus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C190D5EFD3990D32035D250CABD4031D" author="Motokawa, M. & K. - H. Lu & M. Harada & L. - K. Lin" refId="ref248881" refString="Motokawa, M., K. - H. Lu, M. Harada, and L. - K. Lin. 2001 a. New records of the Polynesian rat Rattus exulans (Mammalia: Rodentia) from Taiwan and the Ryukyus. Zoological Studies, 40 (4): 299 - 304." year="2001">
|
||||
Motokawa et al., 2001
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE84926EDEADCB71F0A35BFF29B596AB" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">a</emphasis>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Sundaic region (incl. Mentawai Isls, and islands of Enggano, Nias, and Simeulule), Christmas Isl (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7D15D56FFEF8D9971A15F569F27F849" author="Gibson-Hill, C. A." refId="ref120492" refString="Gibson-Hill, C. A. 1947. A note on the mammals of Christmas Island. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 18: 166 - 167." year="1947">Gibson-Hill, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Sulawesi,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FACB127F7B5ACE9A37206FF36B242F0D" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="62103D2F1265E22739B617C2319E5A46" author="Heaney, L. R. & D. S. Balete & M. L. Dolar & A. C. Alcala & A. T. L. Dans & P. C. Gonzales & N. R. Ingle & M. V. Lepiten & W. L. R. Oliver & P. S. Ong & E. A. Rickart & B. R. Tabaranza, Jr. & R. C. B. Utzurrum" refId="ref144586" refString="Heaney, L. R., D. S. Balete, M. L. Dolar, A. C. Alcala, A. T. L. Dans, P. C. Gonzales, N. R. Ingle, M. V. Lepiten, W. L. R. Oliver, P. S. Ong, E. A. Rickart, B. R. Tabaranza, Jr., and R. C. B. Utzurrum. 1998. A synopsis of the mammalian fauna of the Philippine Islands. Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 88: 1 - 61." year="1998">Heaney et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4038F6CEB169939101F6E269B2D3ACD" name="Indonesia">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Flannery, 1995
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AEDB6145AE2E6DCA53C888A33CA5BA3" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">b</emphasis>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="63AFF97F32E2166B59830F9A1EF5882E" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Lesser Sunda Isls); New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E75C0C7D5A99E5C7ECAB28E43A843EA1" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="26E644740FED1082FD8472E1EA76AD04" author="Taylor, J. M. & J. H. Calaby & H. M. Van Deusen" refId="ref348303" refString="Taylor, J. M., J. H. Calaby, and H. M. Van Deusen. 1982. A revision of the genus Rattus (Rodentia, Muridae) in the New Guinean region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173: 177 - 336." year="1982">Taylor et al., 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Flannery, 1995
|
||||
<emphasis id="A64F47396E4CC1D065FA1296F7C736D6" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">a</emphasis>
|
||||
), SW Pacific Isls (Flannery, 1995
|
||||
<emphasis id="D99CD42174C0A2301DF90B81A920616A" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">b</emphasis>
|
||||
) Adele and Murray Isls off the coast of NW and NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A90BDFCC163CF017AC7E0E7D89818AFD" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(not recorded from mainland;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="711F044974A41B771AD3ACEDB9D71F6E" author="Mahoney, J. A. & B. J. Richardson" refId="ref222168" refString="Mahoney, J. A., and B. J. Richardson. 1988. Muridae. Pp. 154 - 192, in Zoological catalogue of Australia. Mammalia (J. L. Bannister, et. al.). Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 5: 1 - 274." year="1988">Mahoney and Richardson, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6853152663263CE15D49440D6DE2D233" author="Taylor, J. M. & B. E. Horner" refId="ref348251" refString="Taylor, J. M., and B. E. Horner. 1973. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 98. Systematics of native Australian Rattus (Rodentia, Muridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 150: 1 - 130." year="1973">Taylor and Horner, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C139B58D729F6F312D17ABFE8492411" author="Watts, C. H. S." refId="ref384130" refString="Watts, C. H. S. 1995 h. Pacific rat, Rattus exulans. P. 650, in Mammals of Australia (R. Strahan, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 756 pp." year="1995">
|
||||
Watts, 1995
|
||||
<emphasis id="710440F38BD9248674EBD152AA821C88" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">h</emphasis>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6ADC2D41890563BA6570597AC5D9B5" author="Watts, C. H. S. & H. J. Aslin" refId="ref384328" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and H. J. Aslin. 1981. The rodents of Australia. Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 321 pp." year="1981">Watts and Aslin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D4DD2956BC5043B24F40285543CC20C9" name="Micronesia">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4BA85372DB7BCE09FBC819758FDE9BE6" name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52E0B880D62A0C38D17804F896E6E084" author="Atkinson, I. A. E. & H. Moller" refId="ref14970" refString="Atkinson, I. A. E., and H. Moller. 1990. Kiore, Polynesian rat. Pp. 175 - 192, in The handbook of New Zealand mammals (C. M. King, ed.). Oxford University Press, Auckland, 600 pp." year="1990">Atkinson and Moller, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Polynesia (including Caroline Isls;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F7370C8FBE451F1DD84F5D654C003CF8" author="Buden, D. W." refId="ref45621" refString="Buden, D. W. 1996 a. Reptiles, birds, and mammals of Ant Atoll, Eastern Caroline Islands. Micronesica, 29 (1): 21 - 36." year="1996">
|
||||
Buden, 1996
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A385483E5411E18E822C22B6E4346E58" author="Mazurok, N. A. & N. V. Rubtsova & A. A. Isaenko & T. B. Nesterova & S. M. Zakian" refId="ref232492" refString="Mazurok, N. A., N. V. Rubtsova, A. A. Isaenko, T. B. Nesterova, and S. M. Zakian. 1996 b. Comparative analysis of chromosomes in Microtus transcaspicus and Microtus subarvalis (Arvicolidae, Rodentia): High-resolution G-banding and localization of NORs. Hereditas, 124: 243 - 250." year="1996">
|
||||
<emphasis id="840292CFDC6B6271A709A6D34AC112DA" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">a</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1996
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD86607C5756075056061F13A374735E" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">b</emphasis>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Hawaiian Isls (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F750E3B86E20D4A2A0E88BC4FDC32EB" author="Tomich, P. Q." refId="ref357747" refString="Tomich, P. Q. 1986. Mammals in Hawai'i: A synopsis and notational bibliography. Second ed. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publications, 76: 1 - 375." year="1986">Tomich, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and Easter Isl. Not documented from Andaman or Nicobar Isls (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52C34BA68921A1C71159BD7EF4DB2110" author="Chaturvedi, Y." refId="ref58577" refString="Chaturvedi, Y. 1980. Mammals of the Andamans and Nicobars: Their zoogeography and faunal affinity. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 77: 127 - 139." year="1980">Chaturvedi, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Musser’s research), despite assertion of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="07450526F3C2DCA3A1C7A356E58DFAB8" author="Wodzicki, K. & R. H. Taylor" refId="ref392491" refString="Wodzicki, K., and R. H. Taylor. 1984. Distribution and status of the Polynesian rat Rattus exulans. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 172: 99 - 101." year="1984">Wodzicki and Taylor (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who otherwise adequately summarized general distribution; details recorded by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B13099D9D126048E85F9E73795FFA31" author="Musser, G. G. & C. Newcomb" refId="ref252768" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598." year="1983">Musser and Newcomb (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81A5D5D97B0B9B45C354CDCABF55985B" author="Corbet, G. B. & J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Range also based upon our study of specimens in several museums (also see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BAE637FC0B859810C9103EC748F17598" author="Matisoo-Smith, E. & R. M. Roberts & G. J. Irwin & J. S. Allen & D. Penny & D. M. Lambert" refId="ref230277" refString="Matisoo-Smith, E., R. M. Roberts, G. J. Irwin, J. S. Allen, D. Penny, and D. M. Lambert. 1998. Patterns of prehistoric human mobility in Polynesia indicated by mtDNA from the Pacific rat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95: 15145 - 15150." year="1998">Matisoo-Smith et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D30B34223DD56596CCF2B4561178458D" pageNumber="1469" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31B46CAAEFB0B48BBD4619C6C5DAA053" pageNumber="1469">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8BF98B9A3F71B764F81B6657BEF7E57" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1469">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AB8954513041D2417C24CE693A5B00B0">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Lower Risk (lc).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30DED86AE316145B7E0F3F0A779DE373" pageNumber="1469" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50488E3DD381FDDB156B94818D14E886" pageNumber="1469">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83948ACEAC3A68E060AAE20419740BDE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1469">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23B5EA56EAEDCC1C7DE877A38231D5F1" pageNumber="1469">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EBF8D20DBCD26438DEAAFE913AAFE82" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9A40E123D74CC879244036907257B27" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">Rattus exulans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group. Inadvertent or intentional human introduction or possibly natural rafting is responsible for most of the Pacific insular occurrences (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="77B2AC74E6EBDA2AC2D58A3A5A4F2010" author="Langdon, R." refId="ref203546" refString="Langdon, R. 1995. Some iconoclastic thoughts about those Polynesian rat bones at Anakena. Rapa Nui Journal, 9 (3): 77 - 80." year="1995">Langdon, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FB2201B5545BD2E6B1A3D05CA26D6B34" author="Matisoo-Smith, E. & J. H. Robins" refId="ref230233" refString="Matisoo-Smith, E., and J. H. Robins. 2004. Origins and dispersals of Pacific peoples: Evidence from mtDNA phylogenies of the Pacific rat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101: 9167 - 9172." year="2004">Matisoo-Smith and Robins, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="28A98B26F045C53FB85438E93CDFED86" author="Matisoo-Smith, E. & R. M. Roberts & G. J. Irwin & J. S. Allen & D. Penny & D. M. Lambert" refId="ref230277" refString="Matisoo-Smith, E., R. M. Roberts, G. J. Irwin, J. S. Allen, D. Penny, and D. M. Lambert. 1998. Patterns of prehistoric human mobility in Polynesia indicated by mtDNA from the Pacific rat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95: 15145 - 15150." year="1998">Matisoo-Smith et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96E90EDDB8FCA58FF233F39BE47E030A" author="Roberts, M." refId="ref306687" refString="Roberts, M. 1991. Origin, dispersal routes, and geographic distribution of Rattus exulans, with special reference to New Zealand. Pacific Science, 45: 123 - 130." year="1991">Roberts, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and for distributions on islands and archipelagos outside of mainland SE Asia, the region where the species may have originated (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FAFA51A1EC79F02315E3495ECC263FA" author="Musser, G. G. & C. Newcomb" refId="ref252768" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598." year="1983">Musser and Newcomb, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D9EF3B507726E1CDCC5CF7FCDDEF891" author="Matisoo-Smith, E. & R. M. Roberts & G. J. Irwin & J. S. Allen & D. Penny & D. M. Lambert" refId="ref230277" refString="Matisoo-Smith, E., R. M. Roberts, G. J. Irwin, J. S. Allen, D. Penny, and D. M. Lambert. 1998. Patterns of prehistoric human mobility in Polynesia indicated by mtDNA from the Pacific rat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95: 15145 - 15150." year="1998">Matisoo-Smith et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
claimed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98F76B062A97A3FF8AB5A16D1A21F946" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3088770268EE3761995B9B3A719FA4DE" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">R. exulans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was among the plant and animal species carried by ancestral Polynesians in their colonizing canoes. They analyzed mtDNA sequences in an array of Polynesian samples, concluding that the sequences "prove to be valuable genetic markers for tracing the migration routes and movement of the first humans entering the remote Pacific" (p. 15149). A subsequent study by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88588AD40F5AACBBA9A7E370CDC51414" author="Matisoo-Smith, E. & J. H. Robins" refId="ref230233" refString="Matisoo-Smith, E., and J. H. Robins. 2004. Origins and dispersals of Pacific peoples: Evidence from mtDNA phylogenies of the Pacific rat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101: 9167 - 9172." year="2004">Matisoo-Smith and Robins (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
documents evidence for origins and dispersals of Polynesians derived from mtDNA phylogenies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAE47A949DE897D60AD7DC3CE63D3AEA" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F72CA9BDAC81F6E587A80BF70EDF4FF" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">R. exulans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Standard karyotype (2n = 42, FN = 60) for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9569F39CD5130C7193795561106F0BB3" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Indomalayan region, Oceania, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3E1B2D4B14D7C8A7C708E1869D3D5DE8" name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
summarized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2839ABA6B478814FB8C680D096BEAA5F" author="Rickart, E. A. & G. G. Musser" refId="ref304060" refString="Rickart, E. A., and G. G. Musser. 1993. Philippine rodents: Chromosomal characteristics and their significance for phylogenetic inference among 13 species (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae). American Museum Novitates, 3064: 1 - 34." year="1993">Rickart and Musser (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B39D83B0B99BB3CA560B32B996F87162" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
sample by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7ACF0526C55DB40BE31B15997456B32D" author="Motokawa, M. & K. - H. Lu & M. Harada & L. - K. Lin" refId="ref248881" refString="Motokawa, M., K. - H. Lu, M. Harada, and L. - K. Lin. 2001 a. New records of the Polynesian rat Rattus exulans (Mammalia: Rodentia) from Taiwan and the Ryukyus. Zoological Studies, 40 (4): 299 - 304." year="2001">
|
||||
Motokawa et al. (2001
|
||||
<emphasis id="8403F56FFA514C6511F5A7E8431F28B8" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">a</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F8032DDC3D350D3F15ACFCC9F0EF83C" pageNumber="1469">
|
||||
In a significant report on variation in skull size among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADA9076E9531A98CF01051F0460D6BDA" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8839BC3EB03427DCCD656CF0B2DDF29F" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">R. exulans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85E079DF5F2C1BA7EC2AD05FB29EC577" baseAuthorityName="Hinton" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2945053F6E9931A6C8FABB4070819E2C" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">R. rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78C0A55F2154BEEA34CA9F43DA63FF2F" baseAuthorityName="Berkenhout" baseAuthorityYear="1769" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAE9B6407FA7C26190850D4F500D16C8" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">R. norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3337FA98DCD7750D1F029FAFC05D3FB9" name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and other Pacific islands,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D9C0FACFCFFFCC8CDA902BEE656D1B30" author="Yoram, Y. - T. & S. Yom-Tov & H. Moller" refId="ref400738" refString="Yoram, Y. - T., S. Yom-Tov, and H. Moller. 1999. Competition, coexistence, and adaptation amongst rodent invaders to Pacific and New Zealand islands. Journal of Biogeography, 26: 947 - 958." year="1999">Yoram et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
documented increase in skull size with latitude for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0A2C963F70641A00F6D62F58AA57C01" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="764608F354383D216D81D58C25C43D43" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">R. exulans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but not for the other two. Other relationships between skull size and island area as well as species sympatry are also presented; all aspects bear on understanding insular morphological variation in these species, especially
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F13CC810D61CBDED9EF117DC1DABBF19" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C713C6A32BB7E1072E0CF598A8324BB0" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">R. exulans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and their taxonomy. Reliability of radiocarbon dating skeletal remains of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D59181CAC1336E9DE9DD705304ADCDC1" name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC5B984BC310E3A1EEA5D8A237D391A3" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C675EABD907E047BEAC196F0C8D64C17" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">R. exulans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
discussed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB6D23A34AD96DE343AC89CD5790092D" author="Hedges, R. E. M." refId="ref144810" refString="Hedges, R. E. M. 2000. Appraisal of radiocarbon dating of kiore bones (Pacific rat Rattus exulans) in New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 30 (4): 385 - 398." year="2000">Hedges (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7777A08BABABB13B855F2A595B58614D" author="Higham, T. F. G. & F. J. Petchey" refId="ref151188" refString="Higham, T. F. G., and F. J. Petchey. 2000. On the reliability of archaeological rat bone for radiocarbon dating in New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 30 (4): 399 - 409." year="2000">Higham and Petchey (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, a test between radiocarbon dates and those obtained by Carbon 14 accelerator mass spectrometry using
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0327BC041166F420307986BE431AD33" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A5AD79BFAD0776909492F79100C8026" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">R. exulans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="272A7C526DBEB1B481767A21F7DFE0B7" author="Holdaway, R. N. & N. R. Beavan" refId="ref156360" refString="Holdaway, R. N., and N. R. Beavan. 1999. Reliable 14 C AMS dates on bird and Pacific rat Rattus exulans bone gelatin, from a CaCO 3 - rich deposit. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 29 (3): 185 - 211." year="1999">Holdaway and Beavan (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and possible role of burial contamination or diet in radiocarbon anomalies documented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81362BEA4A3DAB8D66304879AAD823DF" author="Beavan-Athfield, N. & R. J. Sparks" refId="ref25527" refString="Beavan-Athfield, N., and R. J. Sparks. 2001 a. Dating of Rattus exulans bone from Pleasant River (Otago, New Zealand): Testing the effect of burial contamination. Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand, 31 (4): 795 - 800." year="2001">
|
||||
Beavan-Athfield and Sparks (2001
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE8DF2F94E8EC95B9E1D821B7B37CF44" author="Bannikova, A. A. & L. A. Lavrenchenko & A. A. Lomov & B. M. Mednikov" refId="ref19955" refString="Bannikova, A. A., L. A. Lavrenchenko, A. A. Lomov, and B. M. Mednikov. 2001 b. Molecular diversity of some Crocidura species (Insectivora, Soricidae) from Ethiopia. Pp. 55 - 64, in African small mammals- - Petits mammiferes africains (C. Denys, L. Granjon, and A. Poulet, eds.). Collection Colloques et Seminaires, IRD Editions, Paris, 570 pp." year="2001">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECCB1EAED5652AB176525BC2C35441B4" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">a</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2001
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F261872D8900863F5DFE7F7BB20452B" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">b</emphasis>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; also see references cited there). Reliability of dating techniques bears significantly on first colonization dates of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48872CD654C35D4BCCAF19A7EF5C0F48" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4535EBDA73761D5B952AB7DF73B77043" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">R. exulans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1028E9985277906B6321C9639A1BBC40" name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Data presented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A223FBAF38F98178E20E7A524C28EBC6" author="Holdaway, R. N." refId="ref156337" refString="Holdaway, R. N. 1996. Arrival of rats in New Zealand. Nature, 384: 225 - 226." year="1996">Holdaway (1996:226)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
indicates the Pacific rat was established on both main islands nearly 2000 years ago, much earlier than the time established for human settlement (about 850 years ago) based on unequivocal evidence. Holdaway reasoned that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4620BACE2316DDF360B3145B58A53E4" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="448C3019C4F2D253BD7F3D5E12EFA89B" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">R. exulans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was introduced by "transient human visitors, who either left immediately or quickly died out," and noted that for "more than 1,000 years after its arrival, the Pacific rat was the sole exotic predator in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="139D0A818B7C0DE0921E92D17CDD638C" name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
." Whether
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1FB4C9FA9B41A5C28ECD54877219633" authorityName="Peale" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exulans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CB406FA7803F79C23C5D458D2B91707" italics="true" pageNumber="1469">R. exulans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was spread by human transport or natural rafting throughout the Pacific is a controversial topic, and Langdon’s (1995) discussion of rodent colonization of Easter Isl is relevant in this context (see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A56E188460C87460F5B8C5F4A7297A5D" author="Matisoo-Smith, E. & J. H. Robins" refId="ref230233" refString="Matisoo-Smith, E., and J. H. Robins. 2004. Origins and dispersals of Pacific peoples: Evidence from mtDNA phylogenies of the Pacific rat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101: 9167 - 9172." year="2004">Matisoo-Smith and Robins, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="386CE68CEC39224742130BEAEF20E94A" author="Matisoo-Smith, E. & R. M. Roberts & G. J. Irwin & J. S. Allen & D. Penny & D. M. Lambert" refId="ref230277" refString="Matisoo-Smith, E., R. M. Roberts, G. J. Irwin, J. S. Allen, D. Penny, and D. M. Lambert. 1998. Patterns of prehistoric human mobility in Polynesia indicated by mtDNA from the Pacific rat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95: 15145 - 15150." year="1998">Matisoo-Smith et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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