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data/E2/3C/54/E23C54944BF610434F2A684381889D8D.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4316" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1754ab94-97b3-4069-a388-a111abfba5f0" ID-PMC="PMC3744743" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-319-169" ID-PubMed="24003311" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-319-169" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 319" ModsDocTitle="True bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) as psyllid predators (Hemiptera, Psylloidea)" checkinTime="1451247093839" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jerinic-Prodanovic, Dusanka & Protic, Ljiljana" docDate="2013" docId="E23C54944BF610434F2A684381889D8D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 319: 169-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 319" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4316" docTitle="Heterocordylus (Heterodactylus) genistae Scopoli 1763" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="FFDD933F7A2CFE19FFD4A31AFFCDEB59" masterDocTitle="True bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) as psyllid predators (Hemiptera, Psylloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1668156182780" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>True bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) as psyllid predators (Hemiptera, Psylloidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jerinic-Prodanovic, Dusanka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Protic, Ljiljana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>319</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>169</mods:start>
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<mods:end>189</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4316</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4316</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-319-169</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152046475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E23C54944BF610434F2A684381889D8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E23C54944BF610434F2A684381889D8D" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="178">
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||||
13)
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heterocordylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterocordylus (Heterodactylus) genistae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genistae" subGenus="Heterodactylus">Heterocordylus (Heterodactylus) genistae (Scopoli, 1763)</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="trophic status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Trophic status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Phytozoophagous.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Europe.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="178" type="prey">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Prey.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="178">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cacopsylla melanoneura" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoneura">Cacopsylla melanoneura</taxonomicName>
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||||
, from
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus domestica" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">Malus domestica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Beloljin, 4.V.2008, collected 1♂; Ilinci, 20.V.2006, reared 1♂ 'ex larva' 25.V.2006; Uzovnica, 29.IV.2007, collected 1 specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heterocordylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterocordylus genistae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genistae">Heterocordylus genistae</taxonomicName>
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is mentioned in the literature as a beneficial insect being a predator of psyllids both in larval and adult stage. It is registered as a predator of various other insects (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Protic, Lj" journalOrPublisher="PhD thesis. Belgrade, Serbia: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture" pageId="14" pageNumber="183" title="Proucavanje faune stenica (Heteroptera) u vocnim zasadima Srbije." year="1993">
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Protić">Protic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1993
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Protic, Lj" journalOrPublisher="Special issue" pageId="15" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 215" title="Catalogue of the Heteroptera fauna of Yugoslav countries. Part one. Natural History Museum, Belgrade." volume="38" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="178">
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||||
In the present paper, we report
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heterocordylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterocordylus genistae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genistae">Heterocordylus genistae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the first time as a predator of psyllids in Serbia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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data/E2/3C/87/E23C87A48D11BD409B80D6B5FA71FD9B.xml
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data/E2/3C/87/E23C87A48D11BD409B80D6B5FA71FD9B.xml
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2835441C6CC6335E828A3B90CE1BE16">
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<mods:title id="3D646810805A2840B3698D592DD69B11">Studies of Madagascan Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) 2: The genus Ptenidium including three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="AF4397B54E89E277CB7B671F1581172A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E23C87A48D11BD409B80D6B5FA71FD9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140294" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E23C87A48D11BD409B80D6B5FA71FD9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E23C87A48D11BD409B80D6B5FA71FD9B" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409B80D6B5FDB4FF73" bold="true" box="[151,606,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
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Key to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D11BD409A08D6BAFE77FF70" ID-CoL="8VS27" box="[287,413,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409A08D6BAFE77FF70" bold="true" box="[287,413,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Ptenidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="128276228D11BD409AD4D6B5FDB4FF73" box="[451,606,152,178]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D11BD409B80D697FDD9FF12" blockId="2.[151,606,151,211]" box="[151,563,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
|
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(omits
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D11BD409BF2D696FEBFFF12" box="[229,341,187,211]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409BF2D696FEBFFF12" box="[229,341,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">P. planum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D11BD409A9CD696FDC0FF13" box="[395,554,187,210]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improvisum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409A9CD696FDC0FF13" box="[395,554,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">P. improvisum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="228F65398D11BD409B80D72CFA71FD9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" type="key">
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<keyLead id="D16495878D11BD409B80D72CFA71FED6" box="[151,1435,257,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">1. Sides of pronotum with a medial seta-bearing fovea and marginal sinuation (Figs. 5,6).............................. 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D11BD409B80D732FA71FEF5" blockId="2.[151,1436,257,602]" box="[151,1435,287,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
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||||
<keyLead id="D16495878D11BD409B80D732FA71FEF5" box="[151,1435,287,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
- Sides of pronotum without a distinct medial fovea and sinuation (Fig. 4)..................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D11BD409E2ED732FA71FEF5" ID-CoL="4PSZK" box="[1337,1435,287,308]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azafady">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409E2ED732FA71FEF5" box="[1337,1435,287,308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">P. azafady</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyLead id="D16495878D11BD409B80D711FA71FE93" box="[151,1435,316,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
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2. Smaller species
|
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........................................................................... 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="D16495878D11BD409B80D777FA76FEAE" box="[151,1436,345,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
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- Larger species
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............................................................................4
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</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="D16495878D11BD409B80D75AFA70FE6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
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3. Sides of pronotum more evenly rounded with only an indistinct medial sinuation, darker, smaller species +/-
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..................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D11BD409E32D7B8FA70FE6B" ID-CoL="4PSZN" box="[1317,1434,405,426]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
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<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409E32D7B8FA70FE6B" box="[1317,1434,405,426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">P. cognatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="D16495878D11BD409B80D79FFA76FE25" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
- Sides of pronotum less evenly rounded more distinctly foveate and sinuate (Fig. 5), slightly lighter, larger species
|
||||
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|
||||
.........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D11BD409E22D7E2FA76FE25" ID-CoL="4PSZQ" box="[1333,1436,463,484]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambdai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409E22D7E2FA76FE25" box="[1333,1436,463,484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">P. lambdai</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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<keyLead id="D16495878D11BD409B80D7C1FA71FDDE" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
4. Base of pronotum narrower, the strongly rounded sides forming a right angle with the anterior margin of the elytra, medial fovea and sinuation indistinct.....................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D11BD409E54D427FA71FDDE" ID-CoL="4PT3H" box="[1347,1435,522,543]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409E54D427FA71FDDE" box="[1347,1435,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">P. vadoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D11BD409B80D40AFA71FD9B" blockId="2.[151,1436,257,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
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<keyLead id="D16495878D11BD409B80D40AFA71FD9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409B80D40AFF75FDFD" box="[151,159,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">-</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum base wider, sides forming an obtuse angle with the elytra, much less strongly rounded and with a distinct medial fovea and sinuation (Fig. 6).......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D11BD409E57D468FA71FD9B" ID-CoL="4PSZZ" box="[1344,1435,581,602]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanalai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409E57D468FA71FD9B" box="[1344,1435,581,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">P. tanalai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
312
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Normal file
312
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<mods:title id="ECB68D6BC53376487559361A2DC3EE37">Studies of Madagascan Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) 2: The genus Ptenidium including three new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D11BD409B80D4C4FE3CFCC2" blockId="2.[151,470,745,771]" box="[151,470,745,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
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<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D11BD409B80D4C4FE3CFCC2" ID-CoL="8VS27" authority="Erichson, 1845" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,470,745,771]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409B80D4C4FE3CFCC2" bold="true" box="[151,470,745,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409B80D4C4FEFEFCC2" bold="true" box="[151,276,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Ptenidium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0E044B438D11BD409A0BD4C4FE3CFCC2" author="Erichson" box="[284,470,745,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1845) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands, 3 (1846), 35." type="journal article" year="1845">Erichson, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<bibRefCitation id="0E044B438D11BD409B80D51DFED0FC87" author="Erichson" box="[151,314,816,838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1845) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands, 3 (1846), 35." type="journal article" year="1845">Erichson (1845)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="228F65398D11BD409B80D55FFA83F826" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D11BD409B80D55FFEDCFA0A" blockId="2.[151,1437,882,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409B80D55FFEFBFC4A" bold="true" box="[151,273,882,907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||||
Integument strongly sclerotised and shining, appearing polished, colouration reddish brown to black, surface with or without pubescence. Antennae 11 jointed with two basal antennomeres much enlarged and antennomeres 10 and 11 forming a club. Pronotum rounded at the sides sometimes with a seta-bearing fovea situated medially, generally with four clearly defined seta bearing foveae near the base and two further, often less distinct, seta bearing foveae placed on the front of the disc; rarely punctate; scutellum ornamented along the basal groove with foveae and carinae; elytra with/without a small humeral carina projecting rearwards; epipleura separated by a well-developed carina; and with the ventral posterior margin bearing dense pubescence extending forwards along the lateral margins. Wings of the usual ptiliid form. Proventrum with a central process between the procoxae, extending rearwards. Mesoventrum with sharp projecting anterior angles and a raised area anterior to the mesocoxae meeting with a forwardly projected process of the metaventrum shaped to take the proventral process; collar not extending onto shoulders except sometimes as a narrow border and projecting rearwards medially to form a +/- point; posterior margin extending forwards at sides to obtuse angle with lateral margins, with/without a series of regular/irregular indentations; metaventrum not toothed adjacent to metacoxae which are separated by approximately a metacoxal diameter; abdomen completely covered by the elytra, tergites 9 and 10 (pygidium) separate, not fused together, the apex with a series of teeth; remaining ventrites with either a straight or scalloped posterior margin; aedeagus long and simple, the apex cleft, situated medially in the abdomen, spermatheca of variable form.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D11BD409B80D033FDA6F99A" blockId="2.[151,635,1566,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
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||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409B80D033FD99F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,627,1566,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
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<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D11BD409B80D033FDDFF9F6" box="[151,565,1566,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azafady" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gillmeisterium">
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||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409B80D033FEE5F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,271,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Ptenidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409A08D033FE26F9F6" bold="true" box="[287,460,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Gillmeisterium</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D11BD409ACBD033FDDFF9F6" bold="true" box="[476,565,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">azafady</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43D257DB8D11BD40992BD033FD99F9F6" box="[572,627,1566,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D11BD409BB7D06FFF0DF99A" box="[160,231,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[205,1362,207,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1363,187,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Ptenidium spp. habitus. 1, P. azafady; 2, P. lambdai; 3, P. tanalai. 4 – 6. Lateral border of the pronotum. 4, P. azafady x 985; 5, P. lambdai x 1180; 6, P. tanalai x 935. 7 – 11. Scutellum. 7, P. reitteri x 850; 8, P. pusillum x 600; 9, P. azafady x 555; 10 – 11, P. lambdai x 1120." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224660/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Figs.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 4, 9, 14, 17, 20, 23, 24, 29, 33)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D11BD409B80D0A7FA83F826" blockId="2.[151,1437,1674,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">
|
||||
Habitus
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D11BD409BECD0A7FEA9F962" box="[251,323,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[205,1362,207,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1363,187,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Ptenidium spp. habitus. 1, P. azafady; 2, P. lambdai; 3, P. tanalai. 4 – 6. Lateral border of the pronotum. 4, P. azafady x 985; 5, P. lambdai x 1180; 6, P. tanalai x 935. 7 – 11. Scutellum. 7, P. reitteri x 850; 8, P. pusillum x 600; 9, P. azafady x 555; 10 – 11, P. lambdai x 1120." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224660/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D11BD409AA5D0A6FDB4F963" box="[434,606,1675,1699]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="0.9099999999999999" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.84">0.84–0.98 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Colour dark brown, antennae and legs yellow. Antennae show some variation in length and thickness of antennomeres 3–4
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D11BD40981DD083FCBCF906" box="[778,854,1710,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22. 17 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,202,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. 17 – 19. Ptenidium spp. mentum. 17, P. azafady x 1160; 18, P. lambdai x 1560; 19, P. tanalai x 1600. 20 – 22. Ptenidium spp. antennomeres 3 – 11. 20, P. azafady; 21, P. lambdai; 23, P. tanalai." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig.20</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Mentum with evenly rounded anterior margin and broad base
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D11BD409A0CD0FFFE9AF92A" box="[283,368,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22. 17 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,202,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. 17 – 19. Ptenidium spp. mentum. 17, P. azafady x 1160; 18, P. lambdai x 1560; 19, P. tanalai x 1600. 20 – 22. Ptenidium spp. antennomeres 3 – 11. 20, P. azafady; 21, P. lambdai; 23, P. tanalai." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Width across eyes
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D11BD409940D0FEFD15F92B" box="[599,767,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="0.315" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Pronotum
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D11BD409893D0FFFBC0F92B" box="[900,1066,1746,1771]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="0.27" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D11BD409F62D0FEFAF0F92B" box="[1141,1306,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with scattered, very short pubescence, lateral margins evenly rounded (a very slight indentation is sometimes apparent at the junction with the marginal foveae) Fig. 4, the two anterior and four basal foveae of approximately the same size. Elytra
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D11BD409A34D113FE23F897" box="[291,457,1854,1879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D11BD409901D113FD57F897" box="[534,701,1854,1879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="0.485" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with scattered small and large foveae, the latter forming distinct rows, a small carina projecting backwards on the humeral border and dense patches of hairs on the underside at the posterior margin
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D11BD409934D1ABFD93F85E" box="[547,633,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,252,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,231,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Ptenidium tanalai. 36, abdominal tergites showing spines on plates around wing folding spicule patches x 1560; 37, abdominal ventrites showing scalloped edges x 1500; 38, meso / metaventral suture showing wavy edge. x 715; 39, hairs on the underside of the posterior margin of the elytra x 1920." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Proventral process broadest at base, central raised portion widest in middle where it is slightly flattened
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D11BD40995CD187FD49F802" box="[587,675,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,201,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1351,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Ptenidium spp. proventral process. 12, P. pusillum x 1480; 13, P. reitteri x 2320; 14, P. azafady x 1580; 15, P. lambdai x 1380; 16, P. tanalai x 890." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Lateral arms of meso/metaventral suture with indentations near mesocoxae as
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D11BD409A2ED1E3FE61F826" box="[313,395,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,252,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,231,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Ptenidium tanalai. 36, abdominal tergites showing spines on plates around wing folding spicule patches x 1560; 37, abdominal ventrites showing scalloped edges x 1500; 38, meso / metaventral suture showing wavy edge. x 715; 39, hairs on the underside of the posterior margin of the elytra x 1920." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Abdominal ventrites with a scalloped edge as
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D11BD40988DD1E3FC06F826" box="[922,1004,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,252,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,231,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Ptenidium tanalai. 36, abdominal tergites showing spines on plates around wing folding spicule patches x 1560; 37, abdominal ventrites showing scalloped edges x 1500; 38, meso / metaventral suture showing wavy edge. x 715; 39, hairs on the underside of the posterior margin of the elytra x 1920." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Pygidium with 4–6 teeth
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D11BD409E05D1E3FA8EF826" box="[1298,1380,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35. 29 – 31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1775,1798]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,256,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,239,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. 29 – 31. Ptenidium spp. aedeagus. 29, P. azafady; 30, P. lambdai; 31, P. tanalai. 32. Ptenidium lambdai male 7 th ventrite. 33 – 35. Ptenidium spp. pygidium teeth. 33, P. azafady x 1240; 34, P. lambdai x 1400; 35, P. tanalai x 2000." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224664/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="352">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="3EEA663A8D10BD419B80D1A1FE0FF820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224660/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="353" targetBox="[205,1362,207,1886]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D10BD419B80D1A1FE0FF820" blockId="3.[151,1436,1932,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D10BD419B80D1A1FEDEF863" bold="true" box="[151,308,1932,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">FIGURES 1–3</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D10BD419A54D1A0FE41F862" box="[323,427,1933,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D10BD419A54D1A0FE41F862" box="[323,427,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">Ptenidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. habitus. 1,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D10BD419942D1A0FD5DF862" box="[597,695,1933,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azafady">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D10BD419942D1A0FD5DF862" box="[597,695,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">P.azafady</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 2,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D10BD4199F7D1A3FCA7F862" box="[736,845,1933,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambdai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D10BD4199F7D1A3FCA7F862" box="[736,845,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">P. lambdai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 3,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D10BD419861D1A3FC33F862" box="[886,985,1933,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanalai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D10BD419861D1A3FC33F862" box="[886,985,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">P. tanalai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 4–6. Lateral border of the pronotum. 4,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D10BD419E9ED1A3FF0CF803" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azafady">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D10BD419E9ED1A3FF0CF803" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">P. azafady</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x 985; 5,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D10BD419A5BD180FE5DF803" box="[332,439,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambdai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D10BD419A5BD180FE5DF803" box="[332,439,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">P. lambdai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x1180; 6,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D10BD419934D180FD6EF803" box="[547,644,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanalai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D10BD419934D180FD6EF803" box="[547,644,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">P. tanalai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x 935. 7–11. Scutellum. 7,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D10BD4198B7D180FC14F803" box="[928,1022,1965,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reitteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D10BD4198B7D180FC14F803" box="[928,1022,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">P. reitteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x 850; 8,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D10BD419F73D180FB3EF803" box="[1124,1236,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D10BD419F73D180FB3EF803" box="[1124,1236,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">P. pusillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x 600; 9,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D10BD419E2CD181FA76F803" box="[1339,1436,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azafady">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D10BD419E2CD181FA76F803" box="[1339,1436,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">P.azafady</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x555; 10–11,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D10BD419A35D1E1FE64F820" box="[290,398,1995,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambdai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D10BD419A35D1E1FEC5F820" box="[290,303,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D10BD419A2CD1E6FE64F820" box="[315,398,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="353">lambdai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x 1120.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="3EEA663A8D17BD469B80D196FDC5F831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224661/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" targetBox="[249,1337,201,1943]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D17BD469B80D196FDC5F831" blockId="4.[151,1436,1979,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D17BD469B80D196FEA7F811" bold="true" box="[151,333,1979,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">FIGURES 12–16</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D17BD469A4CD196FE29F810" box="[347,451,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D17BD469A4CD196FE29F810" box="[347,451,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">Ptenidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. proventral process. 12,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D17BD4699FDD191FCB1F810" box="[746,859,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D17BD4699FDD191FCB1F810" box="[746,859,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">P. pusillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x 1480; 13,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D17BD4698C9D191FBD6F810" box="[990,1084,1980,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reitteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D17BD4698C9D191FBD6F810" box="[990,1084,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">P. reitteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x 2320; 14,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D17BD469FA8D196FACBF810" box="[1215,1313,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azafady">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D17BD469FA8D196FACBF810" box="[1215,1313,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">P.azafady</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x 1580; 15,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D17BD469B80D1F6FF17F831" box="[151,253,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambdai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D17BD469B80D1F6FF4EF831" box="[151,164,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D17BD469BBDD1F7FF17F831" box="[170,253,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">lambdai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x 1380; 16,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D17BD469A95D1F6FE09F831" box="[386,483,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanalai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D17BD469A95D1F6FE65F831" box="[386,399,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D17BD469A8CD1F7FE09F831" box="[411,483,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="354">tanalai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x 890.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="3EEA663A8D16BD479B80D195FC24F82C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224662/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[162,1424,202,1932]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D16BD479B80D195FC24F82C" blockId="5.[151,1435,1976,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D16BD479B80D195FE70F80C" bold="true" box="[151,410,1976,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">FIGURES 17–22. 17–19</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D16BD479ABFD195FDFAF80F" box="[424,528,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D16BD479ABFD195FDFAF80F" box="[424,528,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Ptenidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. mentum. 17,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D16BD4799D8D197FCD2F80F" box="[719,824,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azafady">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D16BD4799D8D197FCD2F80F" box="[719,824,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">P. azafady</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x 1160; 18,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D16BD4798AED197FBCCF80F" box="[953,1062,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambdai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D16BD4798AED197FBCCF80F" box="[953,1062,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">P. lambdai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x1560; 19,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D16BD479FB6D197FAE9F80F" box="[1185,1283,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanalai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D16BD479FB6D197FAE9F80F" box="[1185,1283,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">P. tanalai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
x1600.
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D16BD479E41D195FA7FF80C" bold="true" box="[1366,1429,1976,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">20–22</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D16BD479B80D1FAFF15F82C" box="[151,255,2007,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D16BD479B80D1FAFF15F82C" box="[151,255,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Ptenidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. antennomeres 3–11. 20,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D16BD47993BD1F5FD7EF82C" box="[556,660,2007,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azafady">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D16BD47993BD1F5FD7EF82C" box="[556,660,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">P. azafady</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 21,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D16BD4799D0D1F5FCD9F82C" box="[711,819,2007,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambdai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D16BD4799D0D1F5FCD9F82C" box="[711,819,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">P. lambdai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 23,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D16BD479871D1F5FC20F82C" box="[870,970,2007,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanalai">P. tanalai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="3EEA663A8D15BD449B80D037FE14F991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224663/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" targetBox="[165,1426,209,1536]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D15BD449B80D037FE14F991" blockId="6.[151,1436,1562,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D15BD449B80D037FEA4F9F1" bold="true" box="[151,334,1562,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">FIGURES 23–28</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D15BD449A4BD036FE2EF9F0" box="[348,452,1563,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D15BD449A4BD036FE2EF9F0" box="[348,452,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Ptenidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. spermatheca. 23–24,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D15BD4499C1D031FCD5F9F0" box="[726,831,1563,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azafady">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D15BD4499C1D031FCD5F9F0" box="[726,831,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">P. azafady</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 25–26,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D15BD44988DD031FBEDF9F0" box="[922,1031,1563,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambdai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D15BD44988DD031FBEDF9F0" box="[922,1031,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">P. lambdai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 27–28,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D15BD449F74D031FB2FF9F0" box="[1123,1221,1563,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanalai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D15BD449F74D031FB2FF9F0" box="[1123,1221,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">P. tanalai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(28A viewed from a little above and 28B a little below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F65398D15BD449BD0D051FB9EF91C" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D15BD449BD0D051FE0EF978" blockId="6.[151,1437,1660,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D15BD449BD0D051FEF1F955" box="[199,283,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
: larger than male. Spermatheca shows considerable variation in the placement and distribution of coils forming the duct
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D15BD449A4FD08DFE0AF978" box="[344,480,1696,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1562,1585]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,209,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Ptenidium spp. spermatheca. 23 – 24, P. azafady; 25 – 26, P. lambdai; 27 – 28, P. tanalai (28 A viewed from a little above and 28 B a little below)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224663/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D15BD449B80D0E9FB9EF91C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1660,2009]" box="[151,1140,1732,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D15BD449B80D0E9FF3BF91D" box="[151,209,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
: smaller than female and appearing more rounded and polished. Aedeagus
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D15BD449F0AD0E9FB85F91C" box="[1053,1135,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35. 29 – 31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1775,1798]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,256,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,239,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. 29 – 31. Ptenidium spp. aedeagus. 29, P. azafady; 30, P. lambdai; 31, P. tanalai. 32. Ptenidium lambdai male 7 th ventrite. 33 – 35. Ptenidium spp. pygidium teeth. 33, P. azafady x 1240; 34, P. lambdai x 1400; 35, P. tanalai x 2000." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224664/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F65398D15BD449BD0D0C5FD74F8E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D15BD449BD0D0C5FD74F8E4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1660,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D15BD449BD0D0C5FEA4F8C0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1768,1793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This epithet is taken from the name of the charity which works to tackle Madagascan poverty and suffering, and to protect unique environments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F65398D15BD449BD0D11DFAE7F851" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D15BD449BD0D11DFAE7F851" blockId="6.[151,1437,1660,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D15BD449BD0D11DFED1F888" bold="true" box="[199,315,1840,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
I have tried hard to make two species out of this material based in particular on the spermathecal and antennal variation but finally ruled this out on the basis of the sexual differences. The evenly rounded anterior margins of the pronotum without obvious foveae will quickly distinguish it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D15BD449F33D155FB6AF851" box="[1060,1152,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambdai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D15BD449F33D155FB6AF851" box="[1060,1152,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">lambdai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D15BD449FA1D155FAEFF851" box="[1206,1285,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanalai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D15BD449FA1D155FAEFF851" box="[1206,1285,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">tanalai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F65398D15BD449BD0D1B1FD6FF818" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D15BD449BD0D1B1FD6FF818" blockId="6.[151,1437,1660,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D15BD449BD0D1B1FEA2F874" bold="true" box="[199,328,1948,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B52E88108D15BD449BD0D1B1FEE8F874" box="[199,258,1948,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
data.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B52E88108D15BD449A45D1B1FE55F874" box="[338,447,1948,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ♀, Montagne d’Ambre, sifting,
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D15BD449829D1B0FC64F874" box="[830,910,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1E2B10728D15BD44988AD1B0FBE4F874" box="[925,1038,1949,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" value="2010-10-30">30.x.2010</date>
|
||||
, P. Banar (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C84AE778D15BD449F86D1B0FB01F874" box="[1169,1259,1949,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B52E88108D15BD449E16D1B0FA98F874" box="[1281,1394,1949,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7C93FD3B8D15BD449E97D1B0FEE5F818" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" type="generic">77 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B52E88108D15BD449AB9D1EDFDFAF818" box="[430,528,1984,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C84AE778D15BD449908D1ECFD93F818" box="[543,633,1985,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
157
data/E2/3C/87/E23C87A48D1BBD4A9B80D2E9FBACF832.xml
Normal file
157
data/E2/3C/87/E23C87A48D1BBD4A9B80D2E9FBACF832.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="E682F273BCC92C967AA067FD3850F649" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="27E774F35C5CB4DC4DB3DA7FE5374928">
|
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<mods:title id="9EE06EB69B25519422AD6468FC918528">Studies of Madagascan Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) 2: The genus Ptenidium including three new species</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="A0364AD62FA0A57F9FE1ECDDA0891640" type="personal">
|
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="17B25DC19635E66ECEEE9F56EEB400BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D502F20382AC810D57921F84D80AF7B7">Darby, Michael</mods:namePart>
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||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9F6C15333EDA09A093C9EEA39FE4A75C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BED3EB02EBF1811ECE20B8C7C45E2A0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3022D9472CFEAEEED6C2A4435D765DC0">
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<mods:date id="6D5CAA885928FF7FE2C5E818D6DE74EB">2014</mods:date>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="0083D11F9D994214F686572D4794BCB9" type="issue">
|
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<mods:identifier id="B0B6FDA6873E7C8B2CB9D7C2D4AB232F" type="ZooBank">B923A18F-941F-46C6-97AA-9BB63A621A8E</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="E23C87A48D1BBD4A9B80D2E9FBACF832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E23C87A48D1BBD4A9B80D2E9FBACF832" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E23C87A48D1BBD4A9B80D2E9FBACF832" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
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<subSubSection id="228F65398D1BBD4A9B80D2E9FB4AF96E" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9B80D2E9FD63FB1F" blockId="8.[151,693,1220,1279]" box="[151,649,1220,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
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<heading id="316281DE8D1BBD4A9B80D2E9FD63FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,649,1220,1246]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9B80D2E9FD63FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,649,1220,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D1BBD4A9B80D2E9FDD5FB1F" ID-CoL="4PSZZ" box="[151,575,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanalai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gillmeisterium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9B80D2E9FEFFFB1F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Ptenidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9A32D2E9FE30FB1F" bold="true" box="[293,474,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Gillmeisterium</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9AFCD2E9FDD5FB1F" bold="true" box="[491,575,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">tanalai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43D257DB8D1BBD4A9950D2E9FD63FB1F" box="[583,649,1220,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9B80D2CBFD5FFB3E" blockId="8.[151,693,1220,1279]" box="[151,693,1254,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A9B88D2CBFF07FB3E" box="[159,237,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[205,1362,207,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1363,187,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Ptenidium spp. habitus. 1, P. azafady; 2, P. lambdai; 3, P. tanalai. 4 – 6. Lateral border of the pronotum. 4, P. azafady x 985; 5, P. lambdai x 1180; 6, P. tanalai x 935. 7 – 11. Scutellum. 7, P. reitteri x 850; 8, P. pusillum x 600; 9, P. azafady x 555; 10 – 11, P. lambdai x 1120." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224660/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 6, 16, 19, 22, 27, 28, 31, 35, 36, 37, 38)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9B80D303FB4AF96E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1326,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
Habitus
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A9BE0D303FED7FA86" box="[247,317,1326,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[205,1362,207,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1363,187,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Ptenidium spp. habitus. 1, P. azafady; 2, P. lambdai; 3, P. tanalai. 4 – 6. Lateral border of the pronotum. 4, P. azafady x 985; 5, P. lambdai x 1180; 6, P. tanalai x 935. 7 – 11. Scutellum. 7, P. reitteri x 850; 8, P. pusillum x 600; 9, P. azafady x 555; 10 – 11, P. lambdai x 1120." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224660/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9AB3D302FDA6FA86" box="[420,588,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.97" valueMax="1.07" valueMin="0.87">0.87–1.07 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Colour dark reddish brown, the elytra slightly lighter than the pronotum, head almost black, antennae and legs yellow. Antennae
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A9833D37FFC99FAAA" box="[804,883,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22. 17 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,202,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. 17 – 19. Ptenidium spp. mentum. 17, P. azafady x 1160; 18, P. lambdai x 1560; 19, P. tanalai x 1600. 20 – 22. Ptenidium spp. antennomeres 3 – 11. 20, P. azafady; 21, P. lambdai; 23, P. tanalai." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224662/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Head width across eyes
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9F89D37EFACDFAAA" box="[1182,1319,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6145" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.028999999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="16.145" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="0.29">0.29–32mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with 6–8 symmetrically arranged long setae in the anterior half. Mentum with evenly rounded anterior margin and broad base. Pronotum length
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9AB0D3B6FDBBFA73" box="[423,593,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A99BAD3B6FCBDFA73" box="[685,855,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.415" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with scattered very short pubescence, the lateral margin with a distinct median fovea Fig. 6, four basal foveae of approximately equal size and two anterior foveae less clearly marked; scutellum base with two longitudinal excavations giving the impression of forming a central keel or four foveae depending on the light source; elytra length
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9848D02BFBEEF9DE" box="[863,1028,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.59" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9F41D02BFB1FF9DE" box="[1110,1269,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.46499999999999997" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.50mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with scattered very short pubescence. Proventral process almost parallel sided, the central raised portion broad and flat, widening posteriorly
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A9A0CD063FE8DF9A6" box="[283,359,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,201,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[237,1351,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Ptenidium spp. proventral process. 12, P. pusillum x 1480; 13, P. reitteri x 2320; 14, P. azafady x 1580; 15, P. lambdai x 1380; 16, P. tanalai x 890." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224661/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig.16</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Lateral arms of meso/metaventral suture near sides of mesocoxae with wavy edges
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A9E5AD063FA73F9A6" box="[1357,1433,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,252,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,231,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Ptenidium tanalai. 36, abdominal tergites showing spines on plates around wing folding spicule patches x 1560; 37, abdominal ventrites showing scalloped edges x 1500; 38, meso / metaventral suture showing wavy edge. x 715; 39, hairs on the underside of the posterior margin of the elytra x 1920." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224665/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig.38</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Abdominal ventrites with scalloped posterior margins
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A9804D05FFC83F94A" box="[787,873,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,252,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,231,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Ptenidium tanalai. 36, abdominal tergites showing spines on plates around wing folding spicule patches x 1560; 37, abdominal ventrites showing scalloped edges x 1500; 38, meso / metaventral suture showing wavy edge. x 715; 39, hairs on the underside of the posterior margin of the elytra x 1920." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224665/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
, skeletal plates of anterior tergites around wing folding spicule patches fringed with fine hairs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A99B6D0BBFD19F96E" box="[673,755,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,252,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,231,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Ptenidium tanalai. 36, abdominal tergites showing spines on plates around wing folding spicule patches x 1560; 37, abdominal ventrites showing scalloped edges x 1500; 38, meso / metaventral suture showing wavy edge. x 715; 39, hairs on the underside of the posterior margin of the elytra x 1920." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224665/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
; pygidium with 4/5 large teeth
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A9F46D0BBFB76F96E" box="[1105,1180,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35. 29 – 31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1775,1798]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,256,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,239,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. 29 – 31. Ptenidium spp. aedeagus. 29, P. azafady; 30, P. lambdai; 31, P. tanalai. 32. Ptenidium lambdai male 7 th ventrite. 33 – 35. Ptenidium spp. pygidium teeth. 33, P. azafady x 1240; 34, P. lambdai x 1400; 35, P. tanalai x 2000." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224664/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F65398D1BBD4A9B80D096FE31F936" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9B80D096FDE4F912" blockId="8.[151,1437,1326,2035]" box="[151,526,1722,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9B80D096FF01F912" box="[151,235,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
: Spermatheca
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A9A86D097FDE4F912" box="[401,526,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1562,1585]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,209,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Ptenidium spp. spermatheca. 23 – 24, P. azafady; 25 – 26, P. lambdai; 27 – 28, P. tanalai (28 A viewed from a little above and 28 B a little below)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224663/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9BD0D0F2FE31F936" blockId="8.[151,1437,1326,2035]" box="[199,475,1758,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9BD0D0F2FEEBF936" box="[199,257,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
: Aedeagus
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A9A92D0F3FE3DF936" box="[389,471,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35. 29 – 31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1775,1798]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,256,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,239,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. 29 – 31. Ptenidium spp. aedeagus. 29, P. azafady; 30, P. lambdai; 31, P. tanalai. 32. Ptenidium lambdai male 7 th ventrite. 33 – 35. Ptenidium spp. pygidium teeth. 33, P. azafady x 1240; 34, P. lambdai x 1400; 35, P. tanalai x 2000." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224664/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F65398D1BBD4A9BD0D12FFB59F8DA" box="[199,1203,1794,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9BD0D12FFB59F8DA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1326,2035]" box="[199,1203,1794,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9BD0D12FFEA4F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1794,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This epithet is taken from the name of a tribe of Madagascan forest dwellers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F65398D1BBD4A9BD0D10BFC5BF8A2" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9BD0D10BFC5BF8A2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1326,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9BD0D10BFED1F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1830,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Immediately distinquishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D1BBD4A99D0D10AFCF4F8FE" box="[711,798,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azafady">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A99D0D10AFCF4F8FE" box="[711,798,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">azafady</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9840D10AFC4EF8FE" box="[855,932,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">lamdai</emphasis>
|
||||
by its darker colour and narrower form, and by the distinctive shape of the pronotum anterior to the median foveae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F65398D1BBD4A9BD0D143FBACF832" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9BD0D143FBACF832" blockId="8.[151,1437,1326,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9BD0D143FED5F846" bold="true" box="[199,319,1902,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B52E88108D1BBD4A9BD0D143FEE8F846" box="[199,258,1902,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
data
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B52E88108D1BBD4A9A59D143FE51F846" box="[334,443,1902,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ♀, S.21˚15’ E.47˚25’,
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A99DFD142FCA8F846" box="[712,834,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="9.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="980.0" valueMax="990.0" valueMin="970.0">970–990m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1E2B10728D1BBD4A9858D143FC1EF846" box="[847,1012,1902,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" value="2010-11-13" valueMax="2010-11-15" valueMin="2010-11-13">13–15.xi.2010</date>
|
||||
, P. Banar (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C84AE778D1BBD4A9F67D142FB20F846" box="[1136,1226,1903,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B52E88108D1BBD4A9FC8D15DFAA5F849" box="[1247,1359,1904,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, all by sifting and Winkler Apparatus extraction from the Ranomafana National Park: 46 exs, S.21˚15’ E.47˚25’,
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9B80D19AFEFBF80E" box="[151,273,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="9.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="980.0" valueMax="990.0" valueMin="970.0">970–990m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1E2B10728D1BBD4A9A35D19BFE2DF80E" box="[290,455,1974,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" value="2010-11-13" valueMax="2010-11-15" valueMin="2010-11-13">13–15.xi.2010</date>
|
||||
, P. Banar (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C84AE778D1BBD4A995AD19AFD4DF80E" box="[589,679,1975,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 6 exs, by stream close to main entrance,
|
||||
<date id="1E2B10728D1BBD4A9FB8D19BFAC3F80E" box="[1199,1321,1974,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" value="2010-11-17">17.xi.2010</date>
|
||||
, P. Banar (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C84AE778D1BBD4A9B88D1F6FF13F832" box="[159,249,2011,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 6 exs, 21˚14’51” E.47˚24’13”,
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A997FD1F6FD52F832" box="[616,696,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.079" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="1079.0">1079m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1E2B10728D1BBD4A99D3D1F7FC82F832" box="[708,872,2010,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" value="2010-11-16" valueMax="2010-11-18" valueMin="2010-11-16">16–18.xi.2010</date>
|
||||
, P. Banar (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C84AE778D1BBD4A98F7D1F6FBD0F832" box="[992,1082,2011,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
164
data/E2/3C/87/E23C87A48D1BBD4A9B80D6BAFBA2FBBF.xml
Normal file
164
data/E2/3C/87/E23C87A48D1BBD4A9B80D6BAFBA2FBBF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="684768FCDC9D62318F86B705E3540ADE">
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<mods:title id="CD6B109C63C23C689CC1324F84BDAE3C">Studies of Madagascan Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) 2: The genus Ptenidium including three new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E23C87A48D1BBD4A9B80D6BAFBA2FBBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140298" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6140298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E23C87A48D1BBD4A9B80D6BAFBA2FBBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E23C87A48D1BBD4A9B80D6BAFBA2FBBF" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
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<subSubSection id="228F65398D1BBD4A9B80D6BAFE31FD0A" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9B80D6BAFD7CFF73" blockId="8.[151,693,151,211]" box="[151,662,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
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<heading id="316281DE8D1BBD4A9B80D6BAFD7CFF73" bold="true" box="[151,662,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9B80D6BAFD7CFF73" bold="true" box="[151,662,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD954D318D1BBD4A9B80D6BAFDA7FF70" ID-CoL="4PSZQ" box="[151,589,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ptiliidae" genus="Ptenidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambdai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gillmeisterium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9B80D6BAFEFFFF70" bold="true" box="[151,277,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Ptenidium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9A32D6BAFE30FF70" bold="true" box="[293,474,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Gillmeisterium</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9AFCD6BAFDA7FF70" bold="true" box="[491,589,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">lambdai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43D257DB8D1BBD4A9943D6B5FD7CFF73" box="[596,662,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9B80D697FD5FFF12" blockId="8.[151,693,151,211]" box="[151,693,186,211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A9B88D697FF04FF12" box="[159,238,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[205,1362,207,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1363,187,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Ptenidium spp. habitus. 1, P. azafady; 2, P. lambdai; 3, P. tanalai. 4 – 6. Lateral border of the pronotum. 4, P. azafady x 985; 5, P. lambdai x 1180; 6, P. tanalai x 935. 7 – 11. Scutellum. 7, P. reitteri x 850; 8, P. pusillum x 600; 9, P. azafady x 555; 10 – 11, P. lambdai x 1120." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224660/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 5, 10, 11, 15, 18, 21, 25, 26, 30, 32, 34)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9B80D72FFBC5FD42" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
Habitus
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A9BE2D72FFED0FEDA" box="[245,314,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[205,1362,207,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[205,1363,187,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Ptenidium spp. habitus. 1, P. azafady; 2, P. lambdai; 3, P. tanalai. 4 – 6. Lateral border of the pronotum. 4, P. azafady x 985; 5, P. lambdai x 1180; 6, P. tanalai x 935. 7 – 11. Scutellum. 7, P. reitteri x 850; 8, P. pusillum x 600; 9, P. azafady x 555; 10 – 11, P. lambdai x 1120." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224660/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9A8BD72EFDA8FEDB" box="[412,578,259,283]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.785" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Colour reddish brown, antennae and legs yellow. Antennae with very short, almost triangular antennomere 3. Head with +/- 8 yellow setae symmetrically arranged in anterior half. Mentum with distinctly narrowed base and projecting bulbous sides with flattish shoulders
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A9F75D767FB53FEA2" box="[1122,1209,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22. 17 – 19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,202,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. 17 – 19. Ptenidium spp. mentum. 17, P. azafady x 1160; 18, P. lambdai x 1560; 19, P. tanalai x 1600. 20 – 22. Ptenidium spp. antennomeres 3 – 11. 20, P. azafady; 21, P. lambdai; 23, P. tanalai." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224662/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Width across eyes
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9B80D743FEABFE47" box="[151,321,366,391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Pronotum length
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A990DD742FD29FE47" box="[538,707,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9809D743FC62FE47" box="[798,904,366,391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with scattered very short pubescence, lateral margins with distinct sinuation by median fovea bearing a longer seta; four basal foveae of approximately equal size each bearing a longer seta. Scutellum base with two longitudinal excavations giving the impression of forming a central keel or four foveae depending on the light source Figs 10,11. Elytra length
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9FB7D7F7FAA1FE33" box="[1184,1355,474,499]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.48" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, width
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9B80D7D2FED4FDD7" box="[151,318,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="0.405" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, humeri with a short narrow keel projecting backwards, scattered very shallow foveae tending to form rows, and patches of dense pubescence on the posterior underside
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A98C5D40FFBF4FDFA" box="[978,1054,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1622,1645]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,252,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,231,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Ptenidium tanalai. 36, abdominal tergites showing spines on plates around wing folding spicule patches x 1560; 37, abdominal ventrites showing scalloped edges x 1500; 38, meso / metaventral suture showing wavy edge. x 715; 39, hairs on the underside of the posterior margin of the elytra x 1920." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224665/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig.39</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Proventral process with rounded sides, narrowed before base, central raised portion narrow and almost parallel sided; lateral arms of meso/ metaventral suture with indentations near coxae. Pygidium with 6–8 teeth
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A98CFD447FBC0FD42" box="[984,1066,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35. 29 – 31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1775,1798]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,256,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,239,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. 29 – 31. Ptenidium spp. aedeagus. 29, P. azafady; 30, P. lambdai; 31, P. tanalai. 32. Ptenidium lambdai male 7 th ventrite. 33 – 35. Ptenidium spp. pygidium teeth. 33, P. azafady x 1240; 34, P. lambdai x 1400; 35, P. tanalai x 2000." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224664/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9B80D4A3FDF1FD66" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1150]" box="[151,539,654,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
Female: Spermatheca
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A9A87D4A3FDFDFD66" box="[400,535,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1562,1585]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,209,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 28. Ptenidium spp. spermatheca. 23 – 24, P. azafady; 25 – 26, P. lambdai; 27 – 28, P. tanalai (28 A viewed from a little above and 28 B a little below)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224663/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Figs. 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9BD0D49FFE31FD0A" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1150]" box="[199,475,690,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
Male: Aedeagus
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE2A378D1BBD4A9A92D49FFE3DFD0A" box="[389,471,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35. 29 – 31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1775,1798]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,256,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,239,1753]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. 29 – 31. Ptenidium spp. aedeagus. 29, P. azafady; 30, P. lambdai; 31, P. tanalai. 32. Ptenidium lambdai male 7 th ventrite. 33 – 35. Ptenidium spp. pygidium teeth. 33, P. azafady x 1240; 34, P. lambdai x 1400; 35, P. tanalai x 2000." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224664/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F65398D1BBD4A9BD0D4FBFB39FCD3" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9BD0D4FBFB39FCD3" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9BD0D4FBFEA4FD2E" bold="true" box="[199,334,726,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
I am pleased to name this species after Lambda Photometrics the supplier of the Phenom SEM in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="128276228D1BBD4A9BD7D4D6FF02FCD3" box="[192,232,763,786]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||||
whose staff, particularly Tom Lloyd, have been unstinting in their help and advice to me.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F65398D1BBD4A9BD0D533FD6CFC9C" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9BD0D533FD6CFC9C" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9BD0D533FED1FCF6" bold="true" box="[199,315,798,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The smallest of the three species immediately distinguishable by its stubby, rounded appearance and the short, almost triangular 3rd antennomere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F65398D1BBD4A9BD0D544FBA2FBBF" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A36B28D1BBD4A9BD0D544FBA2FBBF" blockId="8.[151,1437,258,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1EAA08D1BBD4A9BD0D544FED5FC43" bold="true" box="[199,319,873,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B52E88108D1BBD4A9BD0D544FEE8FC43" box="[199,258,873,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
data
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B52E88108D1BBD4A9A58D544FE56FC43" box="[335,444,873,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ♀, Ranomafana NP, S.21˚15’ E.47˚25’,
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9898D547FBE3FC43" box="[911,1033,874,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="9.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="980.0" valueMax="990.0" valueMin="970.0">970–990m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1E2B10728D1BBD4A9F01D544FB50FC43" box="[1046,1210,873,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" value="2010-11-13" valueMax="2010-11-15" valueMin="2010-11-13">13–15.xi.2010</date>
|
||||
, P. Banar (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C84AE778D1BBD4A9E20D547FA7BFC43" box="[1335,1425,874,898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
). All the following records are by sifting and Winkler Apparatus extraction from the Ranomafana National Park. 39 exs, S.21˚14’51” E.47˚24’13”,
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9AEED59FFDA3FC0B" box="[505,585,946,970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.079" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="1079.0">1079m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1E2B10728D1BBD4A9940D59CFD11FC0B" box="[599,763,945,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" value="2010-11-16" valueMax="2010-11-18" valueMin="2010-11-16">16–18.xi.2010</date>
|
||||
, P. Banar (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C84AE778D1BBD4A986FD59FFC38FC0B" box="[888,978,946,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 10 exs, S.21˚15’ E.47˚25’,
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9E0AD59FFA7DFC0B" box="[1309,1431,946,970]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="9.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="980.0" valueMax="990.0" valueMin="970.0">970–990m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1E2B10728D1BBD4A9B80D5F8FED1FC2F" box="[151,315,981,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" value="2010-11-13" valueMax="2010-11-15" valueMin="2010-11-13">13–15.xi.2010</date>
|
||||
, P. Banar (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C84AE778D1BBD4A9AADD5FBFDFEFC2F" box="[442,532,982,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ex, by stream close to main entrance,
|
||||
<date id="1E2B10728D1BBD4A98EDD5F8FB9EFC2F" box="[1018,1140,981,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" value="2010-11-17">17.xi.2010</date>
|
||||
, P. Banar (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C84AE778D1BBD4A9FE4D5FBFAA4FC2F" box="[1267,1358,982,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ex, RNF/12/2011, S.21˚14’51.3” E.47˚24’09.1”,
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9985D5D7FD0BFBD3" box="[658,737,1018,1042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1179999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="1118.0">1118m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1E2B10728D1BBD4A99FBD5D4FC89FBD3" box="[748,867,1017,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" value="2011-04-15">15.iv.2011</date>
|
||||
, P. Banar & Raveloson (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C84AE778D1BBD4A9F61D5D7FB3AFBD3" box="[1142,1232,1018,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 13 exs, RNF/16/ 2011, S.21˚14’57.9” E.47˚24’22.9”,
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9927D233FD95FBF7" box="[560,639,1054,1078]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.138" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="1138.0">1138m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1E2B10728D1BBD4A999CD230FCE8FBF7" box="[651,770,1053,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" value="2011-04-16">16.iv.2011</date>
|
||||
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina & R. Raveloson (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C84AE778D1BBD4A9FA4D233FAE7FBF7" box="[1203,1293,1054,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 ex, RNF/ 06/2011, litter in ravine along road, S.21˚14’51.8” E.47˚24’12.1”,
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A9868D26CFC25FB9B" box="[895,975,1089,1114]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="1065.0">1065m</quantity>
|
||||
, P. Banar (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C84AE778D1BBD4A9F50D26FFB4BFB9B" box="[1095,1185,1090,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 2 exs, Vatoharanana, litter, S.21˚15’29.7” E.47˚25’30.3”,
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6D9B578D1BBD4A993AD248FD96FBBF" box="[557,636,1125,1150]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.126" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="1126.0">1126m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="1E2B10728D1BBD4A9990D248FD01FBBF" box="[647,747,1125,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" value="2012-10-05">5.x.2012</date>
|
||||
, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C84AE778D1BBD4A98F6D24BFBD1FBBF" box="[993,1083,1126,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
279
data/E2/3C/B2/E23CB206FF85FFEB9A98FA47FC07FE19.xml
Normal file
279
data/E2/3C/B2/E23CB206FF85FFEB9A98FA47FC07FE19.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
|
|||
<document id="4BA858F0955CA09125EA94F60243F766" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4750.4.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3961237c-615d-4bc3-8306-6107282629bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3708798" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584084484415" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="England, Sam J., Flynn, Dawn J. & Robert, Daniel" docDate="2020" docId="E23CB206FF85FFEB9A98FA47FC07FE19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4750.4.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4750 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cladonota (Falculifera) rex" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="598" masterDocId="1E05CA7EFF85FFE99A0FFFEFFFC5FFEF" masterDocTitle="A new species of treehopper in the genus Cladonota Stål (Hemiptera: Membracidae Membracinae: Hypsoprorini) from Costa Rica, with preliminary observations of its behaviour and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="598" masterPageNumber="596" pageNumber="596" updateTime="1698727490043" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="85CD5EA4FE7F984256501D14C1BFFEC5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FD74D9CB6FF1A2C8730023BD7D9F2CB9">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E2C80A7DDBF2A1F8CA6CD235973EBF4B">A new species of treehopper in the genus Cladonota Stål (Hemiptera: Membracidae Membracinae: Hypsoprorini) from Costa Rica, with preliminary observations of its behaviour and natural history</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4271CEEB1BC89A68767BBEC2B99CD72D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4687732A554D40FA782AEFA1DA800739">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BE0FD2FC8B83D9289CCBC52DD00E5149">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F9724121A22E7861FFD3CEA0342A12CC">England, Sam J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="56DA25D942471DE008A3B32AA93F95AF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8C8A186712A5CAB56B3B0F56AD3C3A62">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9ABC11D32539C9ED01BB651328E73813">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="518839324EB2A5154C1E02CDD2E5C06C">Flynn, Dawn J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="82EBB4275B68D57802A3146B4F00EC6C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B5115DA4050A4BE2D53C77B80747B6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BFE2F15A27EC36E5956DC6DA7AB43DF4">Robert, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="926C75FD35EB07633B6A2494949DFD2C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7D37DA3FA815279D57831A3699DE2B09">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="25C69B4EAD1F8854C9FB0B5CD9841ADF">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E1444CC99FB97AE045DD7A934C21A23C">2020</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:detail id="34DC909373F218E94E107621364D1077" type="pubDate">
|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="6FC77F73F77D52F438A28D1C3BC2C933" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4B88276DA3DEBB7EBD931EA0670E0A18">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="24D80D55380473B0EC928AE60F79068C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B367A6F010A0A50903F10B221DEFB3C5">596</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6EDC2BA338DF8FD062493C1567EE162C">598</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="EF8C718550A50023DD3496E1C11751C2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F4066BC82A2A853AE80D5B663B81778B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4750.4.11</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C7992462F02E9C899F75421E01C76AC4" type="GBIF-Dataset">3961237c-615d-4bc3-8306-6107282629bd</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6135A516D336C6B6DDAC49C8F6CF0100" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="556CE63CD19D888B32FB7B5AF0B8107A" type="Zenodo-Dep">3708798</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A15483F12B62AE6BFCCE8D02F57B7829" type="ZooBank">FAFAF3C9-F9CB-4EC3-9E37-82837E85A964</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="E23CB206FF85FFEB9A98FA47FC07FE19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717950" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162486182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E23CB206FF85FFEB9A98FA47FC07FE19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E23CB206FF85FFEB9A98FA47FC07FE19" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F509BFF85FFE99A98FA47FC63FA09" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A0310FF85FFE99A98FA47FD78FA2C" blockId="0.[151,1437,1448,2030]" box="[151,701,1448,1475]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
<heading id="3162B47CFF85FFE99A98FA47FD78FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,701,1448,1475]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF85FFE99A98FA47FD78FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,701,1448,1475]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF85FFE99A98FA47FE22FA2C" box="[151,487,1448,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cladonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex" subGenus="Falculifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF85FFE99A98FA47FE22FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,487,1448,1475]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Cladonota (Falculifera) rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12824380FF85FFE99BE1FA46FD9DFA2C" box="[494,600,1449,1475]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A0310FF85FFE99A98FA21FC63FA09" blockId="0.[151,1437,1448,2030]" box="[151,934,1486,1510]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
<uri id="1E040F12FF85FFE99A98FA21FC63FA09" box="[151,934,1486,1510]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="1E3339C5FF85FFE99B93FA21FC63FA09" box="[412,934,1486,1510]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">77DB2A2A-72F7-477D-B313-2C144ADB6511</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F509BFF85FFE99A98FA1FFC1AF99F" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A0310FF85FFE99A98FA1FFC1AF99F" blockId="0.[151,1437,1448,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF85FFE99A98FA1FFEC9F9E7" bold="true" box="[151,268,1520,1544]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF85FFE99B1BFA1EFE68F9E7" box="[276,429,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cladonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF85FFE99B1BFA1EFE68F9E7" box="[276,429,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Cladonota rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can most easily be distinguished from other members of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF85FFE99E80FA1EFAC5F9E6" baseAuthorityName="Flynn" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1167,1280,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cladonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF85FFE99E80FA1EFAC5F9E6" box="[1167,1280,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Cladonota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the unique and distinctive yellow-green ‘saddle’ located between the posterior and anterior pronotal processes, in combination with the open C-shaped pronotum (lack of both an intermediate process and a projection on the posterior edge of the anterior process) exhibiting concave regions on both the posterior and anterior process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F509BFF85FFEB9AC8F994FD5AFF39" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A0310FF85FFE99AC8F994FC9AF97C" blockId="0.[151,1437,1448,2030]" box="[199,863,1659,1683]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF85FFE99AC8F994FE97F97C" bold="true" box="[199,338,1659,1683]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male: unknown.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B52EBDB2FF85FFE99801F994FDB4F97C" box="[526,625,1659,1683]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE1F95FF85FFE998C1F994FC97F97C" box="[718,850,1659,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1484,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,595,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,595,1458]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Images of Cladonota rex England sp. nov. 1: Lateral view photograph of live specimen. 2: Anterior view photograph of live specimen. 3: Illustration of measurements given in description, A=11 mm, B=9 mm, C=6 mm. 4: Photograph showing potentially defensive wing-buzz by live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708800/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A0310FF85FFE99AC8F971FDF8F914" blockId="0.[151,1437,1448,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF85FFE99AC8F971FECFF959" box="[199,266,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
trilobed (supra-antennal lobes and clypeus). Clypeus rounded and pilose at the tip. Ocelli located closer to their nearest compound eye than to each other and lie above the centro-ocular line. Metopidium angled slightly forward from the face, blending into anterior process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A0310FF85FFE99AC8F8E9FE11F801" blockId="0.[151,1437,1448,2030]" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF85FFE99AC8F8E9FED8F8F1" box="[199,285,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="596">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum greatly expanded, with arching anterior and posterior processes that together form a C-shape. No intermediate process or projection on posterior edge of anterior process. Dorsal half of anterior process slightly sinuous in dorso-anterior view. Apex of anterior process split bilaterally into a Y-shape. Posterior process extends significantly further than the apex of the forewings at rest. Entirety of posterior process, and approximately the distal third of anterior process, have slightly concave sides. Vast majority of pronotum heavily punctate, with punctations becoming wider and shallower distally. Each punctation contains a single seta. Erect setae found along the ridges of both pronotal processes. Legs all with foliaceous tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A0310FF84FFE89AC8FF75FBCBFF39" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89AC8FF75FE84FF5E" box="[199,321,154,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Forewings:</emphasis>
|
||||
Proximal regions of the forewings punctate and coriaceous. Punctations also each contain a single seta. Apical limbus broad and wrinkled. Veins predominantly hyaline but dark in places.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A0310FF84FFE89AC8FF0DFD6EFE3D" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89AC8FF0DFEDEFF15" box="[199,283,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ocelli pale yellow with darker centres. Compound eyes yellow with darker striations. Pronotum predominantly dark brown to black, with a large ‘saddle’ region of yellow-green between the anterior and posterior processes, and small intermittent specks of green on the anterior process. Yellow-green streaks, with acute apices, immediately adjacent to the distal edge of compound eyes. Posterior process with small white patch at tip. Metopidium largely yellow-green with small dark patches. Legs, abdomen, and underside of thorax all yellow-green in colour. Forewings dark brown, except for translucent segments in entirety of the 2
|
||||
<superScript id="9DE0AE58FF84FFE898B7FE7CFD0DFE4D" attach="left" box="[696,712,403,418]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">nd</superScript>
|
||||
apical cell and a smaller region on 3
|
||||
<superScript id="9DE0AE58FF84FFE89E5CFE7CFBA5FE4D" attach="left" box="[1107,1120,403,418]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">rd</superScript>
|
||||
apical cell, as well as two on apical limbus, at posterior and dorsal most points.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A0310FF84FFE89AC8FE31FE96FDD2" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89AC8FE31FE17FE1A" bold="true" box="[199,466,477,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
|
||||
Measurements (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE1F95FF84FFE89B71FE32FE06FE1A" box="[382,451,477,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1484,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,595,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,595,1458]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Images of Cladonota rex England sp. nov. 1: Lateral view photograph of live specimen. 2: Anterior view photograph of live specimen. 3: Illustration of measurements given in description, A=11 mm, B=9 mm, C=6 mm. 4: Photograph showing potentially defensive wing-buzz by live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708800/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
face to posterior tip of forewings—
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6DAEF5FF84FFE89954FE31FC5FFE1A" box="[859,922,478,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, dorsal edge of anterior process to ventral edge of abdomen beneath humeral angles—
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6DAEF5FF84FFE89836FDEDFDBCFDF6" box="[569,633,514,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, anterior most edge of anterior process to posterior most edge of posterior process—
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6DAEF5FF84FFE89B09FDC9FE8AFDD2" box="[262,335,550,574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3EEA5398FF84FFE89A98FA23FD37F9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3708800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708800/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" startId="1.[151,264,1484,1509]" targetBox="[151,1436,595,1458]" targetPageId="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A0310FF84FFE89A98FA23FD37F9C2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1484,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89A98FA23FEFFFA0A" bold="true" box="[151,314,1484,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Images of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF84FFE89BA3FA22FDF9FA0A" box="[428,572,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cladonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89BA3FA22FDF9FA0A" box="[428,572,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Cladonota rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
England
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89892FA22FD2BFA0A" bold="true" box="[669,750,1485,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
1: Lateral view photograph of live specimen. 2: Anterior view photograph of live specimen. 3: Illustration of measurements given in description, A=11 mm, B=9 mm, C=6 mm. 4: Photograph showing potentially defensive wing-buzz by live specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A0310FF84FFEB9AC8F9B2FD5AFF39" blockId="1.[151,1437,1629,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,154,502]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89AC8F9B2FDECF99A" bold="true" box="[199,553,1629,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Natural history and behaviour:</emphasis>
|
||||
Knowledge of the natural history and behaviour of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF84FFE89E44F9B1FB4FF99A" box="[1099,1162,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cladonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89E44F9B1FB4FF99A" box="[1099,1162,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">C. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is clearly limited because only a single specimen has been found thus far. However, some preliminary observations were made. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B52EBDB2FF84FFE89F01F96EFAAEF976" box="[1294,1387,1665,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was found stationary on the underside of a leaf near the top of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF84FFE89923F949FCA2F952" box="[812,871,1702,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89923F949FCA2F952" box="[812,871,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Piper</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. plant approximately three metres tall. The plant itself was situated on the bank of a small river, about one metre from the water’s edge. It was not clear as to whether the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF84FFE89A98F901FF12F8EA" box="[151,215,1774,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cladonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89A98F901FF12F8EA" box="[151,215,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">C. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
individual was feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF84FFE89BF5F901FDF0F8EA" box="[506,565,1774,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89BF5F901FDF0F8EA" box="[506,565,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Piper</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., and therefore it cannot be confirmed as a true host plant; however, due to the amount of time the individual remained stationary, some association likely exists. There were no other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF84FFE89ED0F8FDFADAF8C6" box="[1247,1311,1810,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cladonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89ED0F8FDFADAF8C6" box="[1247,1311,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">C. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
individuals found nearby, indicating that, like other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF84FFE8984DF8DAFD76F8A2" baseAuthorityName="Flynn" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[578,691,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cladonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE8984DF8DAFD76F8A2" box="[578,691,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Cladonota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E047EE1FF84FFE8991AF8DAFCBEF8A2" author="Lin, C. - P." box="[789,891,1845,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" pagination="1887 - 1907" refId="ref1894" refString="Lin, C. - P. (2006) Social behaviour and life history of membracine treehoppers. Journal of Natural History, 40 (32 - 34), 1887 - 1907. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930601046618" type="journal article" year="2006">Lin 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E047EE1FF84FFE8998AF8DAFB82F8A2" author="Godoy, C. & Miranda, X. & Nishida, K." box="[901,1095,1845,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" refId="ref1851" refString="Godoy, C., Miranda, X. & Nishida, K. (2006) Membracidos de la America Tropical. Treehoppers of Tropical America. Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad. INBIO, Santo Domingo de Heredia, 352 pp." type="book" year="2006">Godoy et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF84FFE89E55F8D9FB5FF8A2" box="[1114,1178,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cladonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89E55F8D9FB5FF8A2" box="[1114,1178,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">C. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is solitary in adulthood. Planthopper nymphs (infraorder Fulgoromorpha) were located on the same leaf as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF84FFE89E31F8B5FB45F89E" box="[1086,1152,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cladonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89E31F8B5FB45F89E" box="[1086,1152,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">C. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
individual but no obvious species interaction was evident. A single ant (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF84FFE89873F891FD23F87A" box="[636,742,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89873F891FD23F87A" box="[636,742,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.) was observed approaching the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF84FFE89E6CF891FB66F87A" box="[1123,1187,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cladonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF84FFE89E6CF891FB66F87A" box="[1123,1187,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">C. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
individual and probing and tapping the treehopper’s face, near the antennae. This seemingly prompted the treehopper to lift the posterior process of the pronotum away from the abdomen and buzz its wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2AE1F95FF84FFE89923F82AFCABF832" box="[812,878,1989,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1484,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,595,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,595,1458]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Images of Cladonota rex England sp. nov. 1: Lateral view photograph of live specimen. 2: Anterior view photograph of live specimen. 3: Illustration of measurements given in description, A=11 mm, B=9 mm, C=6 mm. 4: Photograph showing potentially defensive wing-buzz by live specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3708800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3708800/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="597">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ant immediately fled. Together these observa- tions indicate that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF87FFEB9B50FF75FE65FF5D" box="[351,416,154,178]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cladonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF87FFEB9B50FF75FE65FF5D" box="[351,416,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">C. rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and likely other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF87FFEB986FFF75FD14FF5D" baseAuthorityName="Flynn" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[608,721,154,178]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cladonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF87FFEB986FFF75FD14FF5D" box="[608,721,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">Cladonota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, use wing-buzzes as a deterrent to attention from ants and possibly other unwanted mutualists or predators.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F509BFF87FFEB9AC8FF0DFCB4FF15" box="[199,881,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A0310FF87FFEB9AC8FF0DFCB4FF15" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,502]" box="[199,881,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF87FFEB9AC8FF0DFE99FF15" bold="true" box="[199,348,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B52EBDB2FF87FFEB9840FF0DFDB8FF15" box="[591,637,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12824380FF87FFEB98F9FF0DFCA8FF15" box="[758,877,226,250]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F509BFF87FFEB9AC8FEE9FD5DFE89" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A0310FF87FFEB9AC8FEE9FD5DFE89" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF87FFEB9AC8FEE9FE6CFEF1" bold="true" box="[199,425,262,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DAFD094DFF87FFEB9BBFFEE9FD5DFE89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575874642" collectingDate="2019-06-27" collectionCode="MZUCR" country="Costa Rica" elevation="60" latitude="10.4337" location="With" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-84.008" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="60" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B52EBDB2FF87FFEB9BBFFEE9FDD6FEF1" box="[432,531,262,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12824380FF87FFEB98A8FEE9FC85FEF1" box="[679,832,262,286]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0C849BD5FF87FFEB9940FEE9FC71FEF1" box="[847,948,262,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">MZUCR</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="6F4A55CBFF87FFEB99C9FEE9FC3FFEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E23CB206FF85FFEB9A98FA47FC07FE19:6F4A55CBFF87FFEB99C9FEE9FC3FFEF1" box="[966,1018,262,286]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.4337" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-84.008" name="With" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" stateProvince="Heredia">With</location>
|
||||
labels: “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="12824380FF87FFEB9E56FEE9FB3FFEF1" box="[1113,1274,262,286]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A851CDF2FF87FFEB9F0AFEE9FF03FEAD" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">Heredia Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, La Selva Bio. Station /
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FA165D7FF87FFEB9BC0FEC5FD83FEAD" box="[463,582,298,322]" degrees="10.4337" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" precision="5" value="10.4337">10.4337°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FA165D7FF87FFEB985DFEC5FD09FEAD" box="[594,716,298,322]" degrees="84.0080" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" precision="5" value="-84.008">84.0080°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7C93C899FF87FFEB98D7FEC5FCCAFEAD" box="[728,783,298,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="AD6DAEF5FF87FFEB98D7FEC5FCCEFEAD" box="[728,779,298,322]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="E1B8E423FF87FFEB98D7FEC5FCCEFEAD" box="[728,779,298,322]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" unit="m" value="60.0">60m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
On
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF87FFEB9932FEC5FCBDFEAE" box="[829,888,298,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF87FFEB9932FEC5FCBDFEAE" box="[829,888,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">Piper</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. /
|
||||
<date id="1E2B25D0FF87FFEB99BAFEC5FBFFFEAD" box="[949,1082,298,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" value="2019-06-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0E6FDC38FF87FFEB99BAFEC5FBFFFEAD" box="[949,1082,298,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" value="2019-06-27">27.Jun.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. S. J. England” and red
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B52EBDB2FF87FFEB9F30FEC5FA59FEAD" box="[1343,1436,298,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
label “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B52EBDB2FF87FFEB9AD4FEA1FEAFFE89" box="[219,362,334,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF87FFEB9B70FEA1FDD2FE89" box="[383,535,334,358]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cladonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF87FFEB9B70FEA1FDD2FE89" box="[383,535,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">Cladonota rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ England”.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="228F509BFF87FFEB9AC8FE9DFC07FE19" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A2A0310FF87FFEB9AC8FE9DFC07FE19" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF87FFEB9AC8FE9DFE8EFE65" bold="true" box="[199,331,370,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
the species name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD957893FF87FFEB9800FE9CFDF5FE65" box="[527,560,371,394]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Cladonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF87FFEB9800FE9CFDF5FE65" box="[527,560,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">rex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is given in honour of the immense contributions of Reginald “Rex” B. Cocroft to humankind’s understanding of treehopper behaviour and ecology. It is utilised as a noun in apposition.
|
||||
<emphasis id="58E1DF02FF87FFEB9EE4FE79FAA9FE41" bold="true" box="[1259,1388,406,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
The setae associated with pronotal pits appear to be sensory in function, as has been previously suggested in other treehopper genera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E047EE1FF87FFEB9AE3FE31FE12FE19" author="Wood, T. K. & Morris, G. K." box="[236,471,478,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" pagination="143 - 148" refId="ref2075" refString="Wood, T. K. & Morris, G. K. (1974) Studies on the Function of the Membracid Pronotum (Homoptera): I. Occurence and Distribution of Articulated Hairs. The Canadian Entomologist, 106, 143 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 106143 - 2" type="journal article" year="1974">Wood & Morris 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E047EE1FF87FFEB9BEEFE31FD9AFE19" author="Wood, T. K." box="[481,607,478,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" pagination="78 - 82" refId="ref2135" refString="Wood, T. K. (1975) Studies on the Function of the Membracid Pronotum (Homoptera): II. Histology. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 77, 78 - 82." type="journal article" year="1975">Wood 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E047EE1FF87FFEB9865FE31FCC5FE19" author="Dietrich, C. H." box="[618,768,478,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref1656" refString="Dietrich, C. H. (1989) Surface sculpturing of the abdominal integument of Membracidae and other Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 143 - 152." type="journal article" year="1989">Dietrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E047EE1FF87FFEB9903FE31FC73FE19" author="Stegmann, U. E." box="[780,950,478,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="598" pagination="157 - 178" refId="ref1939" refString="Stegmann, U. E. (1998) An exaggerated trait in insects: The prothoracic skeleton of Stictocephala bisonia (Homoptera: Membracidae). Journal of Morphology, 238, 157 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / (SICI) 1097 - 4687 (199811) 238: 2 % 3 C 157 :: AID-JMOR 3 % 3 E 3.0. CO; 2 - H" type="journal article" year="1998">Stegmann 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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