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<document id="C0503FC7A9BFE5F8DBC1CD20D190BBC1" ID-CLB-Dataset="2663" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.530.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72c8c74a-e501-43e1-ab1e-d21ece04d26f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5835973" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641891528579" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dang, Minh Quan, Averyanov, Leonid V., Dang, Van Son, Maisak, Tatiana, Bui, Van Huong, Tu, Bao Ngan &amp; Truong, Ba Vuong" docDate="2022" docId="E22D1205F100FFB8FF0799A09558F036" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.530.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 530 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum var. denticulatoalatum Vuong &amp; Aver. A. Flowering 2022, var. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="1E146A7DF10AFFB3FF8F9C68905DF50F" masterDocTitle="Bulbophyllum section Rhytionanthos (Orchidaceae) in Vietnam with description of new taxa and new national record" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1699297965527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CA97F349E5A68375FE85F165556ECCD2">Bulbophyllum section Rhytionanthos (Orchidaceae) in Vietnam with description of new taxa and new national record</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0302B9807866753E595BD47CAA02297C">Dang, Minh Quan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0363F21A43D783C16DBF1803162E07A2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0613-8532</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2BED922ED10A72CD824E6B34C7701767">School of Education, Can Tho University, 3 / 2 Street, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, Vietnam. &amp; dmquan @ ctu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0613 - 8532</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="960CCD3560128A7336B0D74797895C80" type="email">dmquan@ctu.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="44A10CD4AB7781EE89043FE69461C42A">Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="223E19764C48D93102C292368696B8DD">Dang, Van Son</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC51C9AD31F29DA3F8F0BA052C7B8C2C">Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Institute of Tropical Biology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam &amp; dvsonitb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8681 - 4141</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC7AAB5CA46D27E13283E2C9FB611D5">Maisak, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2947D3CBDEC20718F4C5541B5C8DCDF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5919-6755</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2D9D13E1E8EC6186A301A3D0946B2FD7">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Street 2, 197376, St. Petersburg, Russia &amp; tmaisak @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5919 - 6755</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="266000A0FD28CE9AADE3B52C8839C3D0">Bui, Van Huong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5F775D15BD56126004975E6CA7AF681">Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; bvhuong 90 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6219 - 1055</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C2604509729B4114891494EF5B750D2">Tu, Bao Ngan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="058A9264AFEE112A1470E444D59547D7">The Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University Grenoble Alpes &amp; Department of Biosciences, University of Milan &amp; baongan. botany @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6971 - 3111</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="799119579751EEE970BC0F5BE6F583F2">Truong, Ba Vuong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15F16EA374BEEBDD0E1D4B85DFE55986">Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Institute of Tropical Biology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam &amp; bavuong 2019 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3452 - 8455</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3B919A30975D00467801AA59C4AF89DF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA0BACDB194D1AE18F4D19C86FA22FE2">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E22D1205F100FFB8FF0799A09558F036" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191989419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5838001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F100FFB8FF0799A09558F036" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E22D1205F100FFB8FF0799A09558F036" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
<subSubSection id="229EF098F100FFB9FF0799A0946DF0D2" box="[136,1072,1479,1501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F100FFB9FF0799A0946DF0D2" blockId="10.[136,1451,1479,1609]" box="[136,1072,1479,1501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
7.2.
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F100FFB9FF3D99A0928AF0D2" authority="Vuong &amp; Aver." authorityName="Vuong &amp; Aver. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" box="[178,727,1479,1501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="taeniophyllum" status="var. nov." variety="denticulatoalatum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FF3D99A09100F0D2" bold="true" box="[178,349,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">B. taeniophyllum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FE0399AF921DF0D2" bold="true" box="[396,576,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">denticulatoalatum</emphasis>
Vuong &amp; Aver.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FD5399A0936DF0D2" bold="true" box="[732,816,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43C3C27AF100FFB9FD5399A0936DF0D2" box="[732,816,1480,1501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" rank="variety">var. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FCB199AF947EF0D2" bold="true" box="[830,1059,1479,1501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
<figureCitation id="F2BFBF96F100FFB9FCB199AF932CF0D3" box="[830,881,1479,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[204,1384,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum var. denticulatoalatum Vuong &amp; Aver. A. Flowering plant. B. Pseudobulbs. C. Pseudobulb and leaf, adaxial side. D.Abaxial leaf surface. E. Inflorescence.F. Flowers, frontal view. G. Flowers, half side and side views.H. Median sepal, adaxial and abaxial side. I. Lateral sepals, adaxial and abaxial side. J. Petals, adaxial and abaxial side. K. Lip, views from different sides. L. Ovary, column, and lip, side view. M. Pedicel, ovary and column, side view. N. Column, frontal and side views. O. Anther cap, views from different sides. P. Pollinia. Photos by Truong Ba Vuong, correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5835979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5835979/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Fig 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="F2BFBF96F100FFB9FC2B99AF947EF0D2" box="[932,1059,1479,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Four observed forms of Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum var. denticulatoalatum Vuong &amp; Aver. A, B [BV 1156 (VNM)], C, D [BV 1155 (VNM)], E, F [BV 1171 (VNM)], G,H [BV 1160 (VNM)].All photos by Truong Ba Vuong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5835981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5835981/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Fig 4 G &amp; H</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F100FFB9FF07998495D4F346" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F100FFB9FF07998495D4F346" blockId="10.[136,1451,1479,1609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF100FFB9FF07998495D4F346" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764356" collectingDate="2021-04-29" collectionCode="VNM" country="Vietnam" location="Quan Ba District" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="VNM00069901" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FF07998490E7F30E" bold="true" box="[136,186,1516,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F100FFB9FF5899849116F30E" box="[215,331,1516,1537]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<typeStatus id="B53F1DB1F100FFB9FEDB998391F5F30E" box="[340,424,1515,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen prepared on
<date id="1E3A85D3F100FFB9FD059984934CF30E" box="[650,785,1515,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" value="2021-04-29">
<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF100FFB9FD059984934CF30E" box="[650,785,1515,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" value="2021-04-29">29 April 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FCB8998494A3F30F" box="[823,1278,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Truong Ba Vuong, Phan Trong Quyet, BV 1160</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F100FFB9FA83998395FBF30E" box="[1292,1446,1515,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">VNM00069901</specimenCode>
, LE01122221 http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=82694 photos) from cultivated plant obtained from a private garden in Da Lat Town,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F100FFB9FE8F9A5C9198F346" box="[256,453,1587,1609]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
, originated from
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F100FFB9FDE59A5C9378F346" box="[618,805,1587,1609]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="6F5BF5C8F100FFB9FCA19A5C9389F346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F100FFB8FF0799A09558F036:6F5BF5C8F100FFB9FCA19A5C9389F346" box="[814,980,1587,1609]" country="Vietnam" name="Quan Ba District" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province">Quan Ba District</location>
,
<location id="6F5BF5C8F100FFB9FC529A5C94E8F346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F100FFB8FF0799A09558F036:6F5BF5C8F100FFB9FC529A5C94E8F346" box="[989,1205,1587,1609]" country="Vietnam" name="Quyet Tien Commune" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province">Quyet Tien Commune</location>
,
<location id="6F5BF5C8F100FFB9FB319A5C95DBF346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F100FFB8FF0799A09558F036:6F5BF5C8F100FFB9FB319A5C95DBF346" box="[1214,1414,1587,1609]" country="Vietnam" name="Lung Muoi Moutain" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province">Lung Muoi Moutain</location>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F100FFB9FF079A1F9459F39D" box="[136,1028,1655,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F100FFB9FF079A1F9459F39D" blockId="10.[136,1028,1655,1682]" box="[136,1028,1655,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FF079A1F9154F39D" bold="true" box="[136,265,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the denticulate lower margin of column wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F100FFB8FF329AF490B1F462" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F100FFB8FF329AF490B1F462" blockId="10.[136,1452,1692,2078]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,158,1337]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FF329AF4911AF3B9" bold="true" box="[189,327,1692,1718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Description</emphasis>
:—Epiphytic creeping herb.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FD099AF49348F3B9" box="[646,789,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Pseudobulbs</emphasis>
1-leaved, green, dark green near apex and chestnut at base, clustering, ovoid to narrowly ovoid, oblique or straight,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F100FFB9FC959AA893C7F3D5" box="[794,922,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.3 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FC559AA99475F3D5" box="[986,1064,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Leaves</emphasis>
petiolate; petiole
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F100FFB9FB739AA89535F3D5" box="[1276,1384,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–2 cm</quantity>
long, usually twisted at base; leaf blade adaxially green, abaxially green or occasionally purple, oblong to narrowly oblong,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F100FFB9FF079B60914FF22D" box="[136,274,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–14.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F100FFB9FED79B609189F22D" box="[344,468,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.1 cm</quantity>
wide, obtuse, slightly retuse.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FC909B6093E8F22D" box="[799,949,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Inflorescence</emphasis>
umbellate to subumbellate raceme; peduncle glabrous, purple or green, spotted with purple, slender, arising from base of pseudobulbs,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F100FFB9FB0B9B4494BBF249" box="[1156,1254,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 cm</quantity>
long, with 1 to 3 distant tubular bracts; rachis
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F100FFB9FE5E9B38926DF265" box="[465,560,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
long, with 2–13 flowers opening simultaneously; floral bracts glabrous,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F100FFB9FAE39B3890E9F281" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">4–5.5 mm</quantity>
long; pedicel and ovary glabrous,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F100FFB9FDC59B1C92E8F281" box="[586,693,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 cm</quantity>
long, ovary with 6 prominent ridges.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FBFC9B1C9499F281" box="[1139,1220,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Flower</emphasis>
brownish-yellow to brown, tepals adaxially with red streaks, abaxially with small red dots, lip red above, yellowish below.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FA9C9BF095F6F2BD" box="[1299,1451,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Median sepal</emphasis>
ovate, concave,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F100FFB9FECF9BD491E9F2D9" box="[320,436,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F100FFB9FE729BD49201F2D9" box="[509,604,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
wide, with 5 veins, acute, margin sparsely ciliate;
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FB2D9BD49566F2D9" box="[1186,1339,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">lateral sepals</emphasis>
glabrous, narrowly ovate, slightly falcate,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F100FFB9FE7F9B889234F2F5" box="[496,617,2016,2042]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F100FFB9FD219B889356F2F5" box="[686,779,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
wide, concave, twisted at base, upper and lower margin free at base, turning inward and connate from near base to apex, forming a fusiform tube, tapering to acute apex.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FAEA946C95F6FD11" box="[1381,1451,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Petals</emphasis>
narrowly ovate, oblique, with 3 veins, acute, margin fimbriate on apical half.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FB8A9CF79477F5B7" box="[1029,1066,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Lip</emphasis>
mobile, with white thin ligament connected with column foot apex, simple, slightly, recurved, ligulate, glabrous, ca.
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FBCD9CAA94D8F5D2" box="[1090,1157,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FB409CAA957AF5D2" box="[1231,1319,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
wide, apex obtuse, grooved at base, abaxially with 2 low keels.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FD429C8E937BF40F" box="[717,806,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Column</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FCDD9C8E93CEF40E" box="[850,915,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
tall, at front with small triangular wing; column foot upcurved, ca.
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FED79D6291F0F42A" box="[344,429,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long; stelidia subulate, acute, slightly falcate, upper margin with an erect acute tooth, lower margin denticulate; anther cap glabrous, ca.
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FDF49D4692E0F446" box="[635,701,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long and wide, above with a yellow umbo; pollinia 4, ovoid. Fruit not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F101FFB8FF329D1E9157F4BB" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F101FFB8FF329D1E9157F4BB" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FF329D1E918BF49F" bold="true" box="[189,470,374,400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Habitat and phenology</emphasis>
:—Epiphyte on large trees at elevation about
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FC679D1E941CF49E" box="[1000,1089,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Not common. Flowers in April–May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F101FFB8FF329DD694ABF4D6" box="[189,1270,446,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F101FFB8FF329DD694ABF4D6" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1337]" box="[189,1270,446,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FF329DD69112F4D7" bold="true" box="[189,335,446,472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F101FFB8FEFF9DD6918FF4D7" box="[368,466,446,472]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F101FFB8FE6E9DD6921BF4D6" box="[481,582,446,473]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Bac Kan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F101FFB8FDDD9DD7929DF4D7" box="[594,704,446,473]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Ha Giang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F101FFB8FD439DD79367F4D7" box="[716,826,446,473]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Hoa Binh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F101FFB8FCC99DD7939CF4D6" box="[838,961,447,473]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Lam Dong</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F101FFB8FC739DD6942CF4D7" box="[1020,1137,446,472]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Ninh Binh</collectingRegion>
provinces).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F101FFB8FF329D8A957FF74B" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F101FFB8FF329D8A957FF74B" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FF329D8A915DF4F3" bold="true" box="[189,256,482,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Notes</emphasis>
:—The new
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F101FFB8FE029D8A9271F4F3" box="[397,556,482,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" rank="variety" variety="differs">variety differs</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F101FFB8FDFE9D8B9454F4F3" authority="var. taeniophyllum" box="[625,1033,482,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="taeniophyllum" variety="taeniophyllum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FDFE9D8B936DF4F3" box="[625,816,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">B. taeniophyllum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FCE69D8A9454F4F3" box="[873,1033,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">taeniophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly in denticulate column wings. Its morphological comparison with related taxa are presented in table. In addition, there are 3 different forms of this
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F101FFB8FF079E42917CF74B" box="[136,289,554,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" rank="variety" variety="which">variety which</taxonomicName>
differ in the shape of lateral sepals and the arrangements of flowers on rachis (
<figureCitation id="F2BFBF96F101FFB8FB1A9E429486F74B" box="[1173,1243,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Four observed forms of Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum var. denticulatoalatum Vuong &amp; Aver. A, B [BV 1156 (VNM)], C, D [BV 1155 (VNM)], E, F [BV 1171 (VNM)], G,H [BV 1160 (VNM)].All photos by Truong Ba Vuong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5835981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5835981/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
. A-F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F101FFB8FF329E269558F036" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F101FFB8FF329E269558F036" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FF329E2691C2F767" bold="true" box="[189,415,590,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Studied specimens</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="B53F1DB1F101FFB8FE3C9E26927FF767" box="[435,546,590,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F101FFB8FDC59E26928CF767" box="[586,721,590,616]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F101FFB8FD6E9E2793E7F767" box="[737,954,590,617]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
, Cho Don District, Ban Thi Municipality, Phia Khao Village, around point
<geoCoordinate id="0FB0C5D4F101FFB8FD8E9E1A92D3F783" box="[513,654,626,652]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" precision="15" seconds="31" value="22.291945">22º17’31’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0FB0C5D4F101FFB8FD149E1A936EF782" box="[667,819,626,653]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" precision="15" seconds="51" value="105.53084">105º31’51’’E</geoCoordinate>
, Cau Muc Mountain at elevation of around
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FAA49E1A95F6F782" box="[1323,1451,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800–900 m</quantity>
a.s.l., primary broad-leaved evergreen closed forest on very steep slopes and cliffs near tops of rocky ridge composed with solid marble-like stratified limestone, epiphyte, leaves below with light purple-violet tint, not common,
<date id="1E3A85D3F101FFB8FADB9ED2909EF7F7" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" value="2004-05-24">24 May 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FF5F9EB79263F7F7" box="[208,574,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FF5F9EB790BEF7F7" box="[208,227,735,760]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Averyanov et al.,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FE359EB791B3F7F6" box="[442,494,735,761]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" name="Martin-Luther-Universität" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">HAL</collectionCode>
4859a
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FDC09EB6922CF7F6" box="[591,625,734,761]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">LE</collectionCode>
01057942 http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=8445,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FB429EB694B2F7F6" box="[1229,1263,734,761]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">LE</collectionCode>
01087453 http:// en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=38856 photos).
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F101FFB8FD059F6A9353F613" box="[650,782,770,796]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F101FFB8FC969F6B93BBF613" box="[793,998,770,797]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Kan" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Bac Kan Province</collectingRegion>
, Cho Don District,
<date id="1E3A85D3F101FFB8FB319F6B956FF613" box="[1214,1330,770,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" value="2017-06">June 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FAB29F6A90F2F64F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FAB29F6A950DF613" box="[1341,1360,770,796]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.X.Canh s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FF339F4E9082F64F" box="[188,223,806,832]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">LE</collectionCode>
01087697 http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=42919 photos).
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F101FFB8FC159F4E9443F64F" box="[922,1054,806,832]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
, herbarium specimen is prepared on
<date id="1E3A85D3F101FFB8FF079F22917FF66B" box="[136,290,842,868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" value="2021-04-30">30 April 2021</date>
by
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FEC49F23930EF66B" box="[331,851,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Truong Ba Vuong, Phan Trong Quyet, BV 1156</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FCEE9F2293F9F66B" box="[865,932,842,868]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
00069904,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FBAE9F22941EF66B" box="[1057,1091,842,868]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">LE</collectionCode>
01122220 http://en.herbariumle. ru/?t=occ&amp;id=82693 photos) from plants cultivated in private garden in Da Lat Town, originated from
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F101FFB8FAB39F0790B3F6A3" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
, Quan Ba District, Quyet Tien Commune, forest around Tan Tien Village.
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F101FFB8FBB49FFA94E2F6A3" box="[1083,1215,914,940]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F101FFB8FB439FFB95FAF6A3" box="[1228,1447,914,941]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Hoa Binh Province</collectingRegion>
, Lac Son District, Ngoc Son Municipality, Khu Village, Bua Coi Mt., around point
<geoCoordinate id="0FB0C5D4F101FFB8FB9A9FD094C6F6DC" box="[1045,1179,952,979]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" precision="15" seconds="10" value="20.452778">20°27′10″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0FB0C5D4F101FFB8FB2F9FD0956EF6DC" box="[1184,1331,952,979]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" precision="15" seconds="52" value="105.314445">105°18′52″E</geoCoordinate>
, in heavily logged closed primary evergreen broad-leaved forest on top ridges of limestone mountains at elevation of around
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FAFC9FB2908FF116" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="745.0" valueMax="790.0" valueMin="700.0">700– 790 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="1E3A85D3F101FFB8FEAF9F96918FF117" box="[288,466,1022,1048]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" value="2011-03-29">29 March 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FE6F9F979378F117" box="[480,805,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FE6F9F9791AAF116" box="[480,503,1023,1049]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FE759F979253F116" box="[506,526,1023,1049]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
.Hieu et al.,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FD2F9F97928BF116" box="[672,726,1023,1049]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">CPC</collectionCode>
1734a
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FCB89F969304F116" box="[823,857,1022,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">LE</collectionCode>
01057936 http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=8441,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FF07984A90F7F132" box="[136,170,1058,1085]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">LE</collectionCode>
01087455 http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=39090 photos).
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F101FFB8FCE5984A93B3F133" box="[874,1006,1058,1084]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
, herbarium specimen is prepared on
<date id="1E3A85D3F101FFB8FA00984A915BF16F" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" value="2021-04-30">30 April 2021</date>
by
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FEB7982F941EF16F" box="[312,1091,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Truong Ba Vuong, Phan Trong Quyet, Ngo Quang Dang, BV 1155</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FBDA982E94C5F16F" box="[1109,1176,1094,1120]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
00069903,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FA95982E9561F16F" box="[1306,1340,1094,1120]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">LE</collectionCode>
01122219 http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=82692 photos) from plant cultivated in private garden in Da Lat Town, originated from
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F101FFB8FF4698E691F9F1A7" box="[201,420,1166,1192]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Lai Chau Province</collectingRegion>
, Sin Ho District.
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F101FFB8FDFA98E692A4F1A7" box="[629,761,1166,1192]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F101FFB8FC8898E793A9F1A7" box="[775,1012,1166,1193]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
, Da Lat Town, Hang Cop Stream,
<date id="1E3A85D3F101FFB8FA0098E690A2F1C3" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" value="2021-05-12">12 May 2021</date>
,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FE8498DB937CF1C3" box="[267,801,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Truong Ba Vuong, Phan Trong Quyet, BV 1171</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FCBE98DA9328F1C2" box="[817,885,1202,1229]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
00069902).
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F101FFB8FC7398DA94DDF1C3" box="[1020,1152,1202,1228]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F101FFB8FB0398DA952CF1C3" box="[1164,1393,1202,1228]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Ninh Binh Province</collectingRegion>
, Cuc Phuong National Park, a. 1985,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FE7798BF9344F1FF" box="[504,793,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FE7798BF9256F1FF" box="[504,523,1239,1264]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Averyanov, LX-VN s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FCA698BE9311F1FE" box="[809,844,1238,1265]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">LE</collectionCode>
01057945 http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=15158,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FF07989290F7F01A" box="[136,170,1274,1301]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">LE</collectionCode>
01087456 http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=39132 photos).
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F101FFB8FCF09892945EF01B" box="[895,1027,1274,1300]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F101FFB8FB9A9892955AF01B" box="[1045,1287,1274,1300]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Ninh Binh Province</collectingRegion>
, Cuc Phuong National Park, 2002,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FEF899779246F037" box="[375,539,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Averyanov s.n.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F101FFB8FDA699769211F037" box="[553,588,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">LE</collectionCode>
01087381 http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=38701 photos).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

169
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<mods:title id="B9CBCD2CDED176B0DC3033E2294C38C9">Bulbophyllum section Rhytionanthos (Orchidaceae) in Vietnam with description of new taxa and new national record</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31D74E04DE2B3CBCA20E4330AD22F91A">Dang, Minh Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="595D9A528EA26CD32E5C218139F3B0D6">School of Education, Can Tho University, 3 / 2 Street, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, Vietnam. &amp; dmquan @ ctu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0613 - 8532</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3694A1D2C0BBFB863896550828A2B4DF">Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11FC1F37B308DCFC54AFA904C87DAAB5">Dang, Van Son</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42BD1670DEC9A7A3CD87D79B7774E773">Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Institute of Tropical Biology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam &amp; dvsonitb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8681 - 4141</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="23B6ED6B4CD9B0454127AD120D9871E4">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Street 2, 197376, St. Petersburg, Russia &amp; tmaisak @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5919 - 6755</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D30BF2021B8CD8886D958257437C641">Bui, Van Huong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18A2EB4C7BB21C710EA548C44663CD49">Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; bvhuong 90 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6219 - 1055</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CFFB5E55E5EC039C9F5E027E2506B00">Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Institute of Tropical Biology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam &amp; bavuong 2019 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3452 - 8455</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B3DD944B94725C675C81A1B66299EFD9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="630CC31BA992F2A15403020DF42B69A6">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E22D1205F100FFB9FF0798089576F099" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5837999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191989418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5837999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F100FFB9FF0798089576F099" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E22D1205F100FFB9FF0798089576F099" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
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<paragraph id="6A3BA313F100FFB9FF0798089243F17A" blockId="10.[136,542,1119,1141]" box="[136,542,1119,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
7.1.
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F100FFB9FF3D98089243F17A" ID-CoL="8W3YC" authority="var. taeniophyllum" box="[178,542,1119,1141]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="taeniophyllum" variety="taeniophyllum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FF3D98089243F17A" bold="true" box="[178,542,1119,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FF3D98089100F17A" bold="true" box="[178,349,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">B. taeniophyllum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FE0098379243F17A" bold="true" box="[399,542,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">taeniophyllum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F100FFB9FF0798CC90AEF1ED" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F100FFB9FF0798CC90AEF1ED" blockId="10.[136,1452,1188,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FF0798CC91EFF1B1" bold="true" box="[136,434,1188,1214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
—Primary broad-leaved forests. Trunk and branch epiphyte. Flowering in January – February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F100FFB9FF329884909CF025" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F100FFB9FF329884909CF025" blockId="10.[136,1452,1188,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FF3298849104F009" bold="true" box="[189,345,1260,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F100FFB9FEF9988491B9F009" box="[374,484,1260,1286]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F100FFB9FE7D98849265F009" box="[498,568,1260,1286]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F100FFB9FDC9988492F1F009" box="[582,684,1260,1286]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F100FFB9FD35988492AEF009" box="[698,755,1260,1286]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F100FFB9FC8D9884933CF009" box="[770,865,1260,1286]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F100FFB9FCFD98849408F008" box="[882,1109,1260,1287]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Hoa Binh Province</collectingRegion>
), Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F100FFB9FB4098849565F009" box="[1231,1336,1260,1286]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Sumatra, Java.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F100FFB9FF32995B9576F099" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F100FFB9FF32995B9576F099" blockId="10.[136,1452,1188,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FF32995B91FAF041" bold="true" box="[189,423,1331,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Studied specimens:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F100FFB9FE4B995C9205F041" box="[452,600,1332,1358]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
, Rasak waud,
<date id="1E3A85D3F100FFB9FC89995C93C8F041" box="[774,917,1332,1358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" value="1910-03">March 1910</date>
,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FC2B995C941DF041" box="[932,1088,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">s.coll., 15203</emphasis>
as
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F100FFB9FBE1995D9559F041" box="[1134,1284,1332,1358]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicolum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FBE1995D9559F041" box="[1134,1284,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">B. rupicolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F100FFB9FA98995C9576F041" box="[1303,1323,1332,1358]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000891079 http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F100FFB9FDAF99309269F07D" box="[544,564,1368,1394]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000891079 photo!).
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F100FFB9FC91993093FFF07D" box="[798,930,1368,1394]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F100FFB9FC20993094D6F07D" box="[943,1163,1368,1394]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Hoa Binh Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1E3A85D3F100FFB9FB1799309514F07D" box="[1176,1353,1368,1394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" value="2001-03-29">29 March 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FAD9993191F5F099" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
Nguyen Tien Hiep et al.,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F100FFB9FECC9914912AF099" box="[323,375,1404,1430]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" name="Martin-Luther-Universität" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">HAL</collectionCode>
299
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F100FFB9FE3999149185F098" box="[438,472,1404,1431]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">LE</collectionCode>
01057944 http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=8447&amp;rid=image_0016710).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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278
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7.
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Parish &amp;
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FF149D8E91CCF4F4" box="[155,401,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Bulbophyllum simillimum</emphasis>
Parish &amp; Reichenbach (1878b: 49)
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FD649D8E93B4F4F4" box="[747,1001,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Cirrhopetalum simillimum</emphasis>
Reichenbach (1878b: 50)
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(Reichenbach)
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,
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(K000829941 http://specimens.kew.org/ herbarium/K000829941 photo!).
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(Bull) Smith. (1912: 26)
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(BM000525174 https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/518b076b-6e8f-420e-a584-3d01071b607b photo!).
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(
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http://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap. specimen.sing0046985 photo!).
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FF139F6E91E2F614" box="[156,447,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Bulbophyllum punctatissimum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FDF39F6E93FAF614" box="[636,935,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Cirrhopetalum punctatissimum</emphasis>
Rolfe ex
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:—
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. Seimund in 1914 and flowered shortly after”
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<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF100FFB9FB059F42955AF630" box="[1162,1287,810,831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" value="1919-08">August 1919</collectingDate>
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.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FA809F4295F1F630" box="[1295,1452,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Seimund 337-14</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F100FFB9FF4B9F26911EF66C" box="[196,323,846,867]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K000891078</specimenCode>
http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F100FFB9FD299F26937BF66B" box="[678,806,846,868]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K000891078</specimenCode>
photo!)
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.
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<subSubSection id="229EF098F100FFB9FF079F1A9491F687" box="[136,1228,882,904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" type="discussion">
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Notes:—In
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, this species is presented by two varieties. The key for their identification is presented below.
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</treatment>
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FF079FDE948DF6DF" bold="true" box="[136,1232,950,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
The key for identification of varieties of
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F100FFB9FDE89FDE93E4F6DE" ID-CoL="NS2G" authorityName="Parish &amp; Reichenbach" authorityYear="1874" box="[615,953,950,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taeniophyllum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FDE89FDE93E4F6DE" bold="true" box="[615,953,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum</emphasis>
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in the flora of
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1. Petals erose to irregular dentate; lower margin of stelidia entire ........................................7.1.
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F100FFB9FBC19F9395F7F11F" ID-CoL="8W3YC" authority="var. taeniophyllum" box="[1102,1450,1019,1040]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="taeniophyllum" variety="taeniophyllum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FBC19F9394AFF11F" box="[1102,1266,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">B. taeniophyllum</emphasis>
var.
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<keyLead id="D1750026F100FFB9FF07987095F6F123" box="[136,1451,1047,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
- Petals fimbriate; lower margin of stelidia denticulate .................................................. 7.2.
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FBA698709491F123" box="[1065,1228,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">B. taeniophyllum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FB73987F95F6F123" box="[1276,1451,1047,1068]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">denticulatoalatum</emphasis>
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8
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FF1599029176F070" bold="true" box="[154,299,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">B. truongtamii</emphasis>
Vuong, Aver. &amp; V.S.Dang
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FDA199029224F070" bold="true" box="[558,633,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43C3C27AF101FFB8FDA199029224F070" box="[558,633,1386,1407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="F2BFBF96F101FFB8FD089902929DF070" box="[647,704,1386,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[204,1384,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5.Bulbophyllum truongtamiiVuong,Aver.V.S.Dang.A.Floweringplant.B.Leafapex,adaxial andabaxial side.C.Inflorescences. D. Floral bract. E. Flowers, frontal and back views. F. Median sepal, adaxial and abaxial side. G. Lateral sepals, adaxial and abaxial side. H. Petals, adaxial and abaxial side. I. Lip, views from different sides. J. Pedicel, ovary and column with sepals removed (above), and with all tepals removed (below). K. Column, frontal view. L. Column, half side and side views. M. Anther cap, views from different sides. N. Pollinia. Photos by Truong Ba Vuong, correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5835983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5835983/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FD089902929DF070" bold="true" box="[647,704,1386,1408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Fig. 5</emphasis>
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).
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<subSubSection id="229EF098F101FFB8FF0799E69191F0C7" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F101FFB8FF0799E69191F0C7" blockId="11.[136,1451,1386,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF101FFB8FF0799E69191F0C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764327" collectingDate="2021-07-24" collectionCode="VNM" collectorName="Truong Ba Vuong &amp; Truong Quang Tam" location="Sin Ho District" municipality="Sin Ho District" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" specimenCode="VNM00069927" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lai Chau Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FF0799E690E7F0AC" bold="true" box="[136,186,1422,1443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F101FFB8FF5899E691CCF0AB" box="[215,401,1422,1444]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Lai Chau Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5F3969F101FFB8FE1499E6926DF0AB" box="[411,560,1422,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Sin Ho District</collectingMunicipality>
, forest around
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,
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<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF101FFB8FCC199E69390F0AC" box="[846,973,1422,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" value="2021-07-24">24 July 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="C771C6C5F101FFB8FC5799E794D9F0AB" box="[984,1156,1423,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Truong Ba Vuong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C771C6C5F101FFB8FB0099E79513F0AB" box="[1167,1358,1422,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Truong Quang Tam</collectorName>
, BV 1306
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(
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,
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F101FFB8FEAA99DA919FF0C7" box="[293,450,1458,1480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">VNM00069927</specimenCode>
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<paragraph id="6A3BA313F101FFBFFF07999E91CDF5D2" blockId="11.[136,1452,1526,2093]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FF07999E917AF31F" bold="true" box="[136,295,1526,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Descriptions:</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FECC999E9216F31F" box="[323,587,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Epiphytic creeping herb</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FDD7999E92BAF31F" box="[600,743,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Pseudobulbs</emphasis>
1-leaved, greenish, narrowly ovoid to fusiform, slightly oblique,
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, tapering to the apex, covered by remnant fibrous sheaths, pseudobulbs well-spaced, connected by semiwoody rhizome,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FECA9A5691F3F356" box="[325,430,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FE7A9A56926BF356" box="[501,566,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, roots from base of pseudobulbs or from nodes of rhizome.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FAD19A5795F1F357" box="[1374,1452,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Leaves</emphasis>
green, petiolate; petiole
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FE149A0A9258F372" box="[411,517,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
long; leaf blade narrowly oblong,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FC1C9A0A945FF372" box="[915,1026,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FBC39A0A94EBF372" box="[1100,1206,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
wide, apex obtuse or retuse.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FF549AEE912CF3AF" box="[219,369,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Inflorescence</emphasis>
subumbellate, arising from base of pseudobulbs, slender, green with purplish marks; peduncle
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FF079AC290A5F3CA" box="[136,248,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 cm</quantity>
long; rachis
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FE039AC291A2F3CA" box="[396,511,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, with 5–6 flowers opening simultaneously; floral bract greenish to white with pinkish dots, triangular,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FE1A9AA691AFF3E6" box="[405,498,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, acute; pedicel and ovary
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FCC49AA693E8F3E6" box="[843,949,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
long, pedicel slightly upcurved, green, ovary green with pink dots.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FEF29A9A9248F203" box="[381,533,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Median sepal</emphasis>
white or pinkish with pink stripes, lateral sepals yellowish or white, pale green at apical part, with pink stripes, petals whitish to pink, with pink stripes, lip white or dark pink.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FB3B9B7E9510F23F" box="[1204,1357,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Median sepal</emphasis>
broadly ovate, concave,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FECC9B5291E5F25A" box="[323,440,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="6.0">6–6.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FD8A9B529226F25A" box="[517,635,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
wide, margin finely erose or dentate, truncate and mucronate.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FAD69B529093F277" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FF5B9B369111F276" box="[212,332,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="27.0">27–29 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FE1F9B3691B1F276" box="[400,492,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
wide, cuspidate, twisted at base, upper margin connate throughout all their length, free at base and along lower margin.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FE739BEA921FF293" box="[508,578,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Petals</emphasis>
narrowly ovate, oblique, falcate
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FC369BEA944AF292" box="[953,1047,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FBEF9BEA948EF292" box="[1120,1235,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
wide, ciliate along the margin at basal half, at apex hairy, apex acute with short seta.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FCEC9BCF93D5F2CF" box="[867,904,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Lip</emphasis>
glabrous, entire, narrowly ovate, simple, curved,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FF079BA290A1F2EA" box="[136,252,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FEC89BA291E6F2EA" box="[327,443,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, apex rounded, at base adnate to column foot apex by white appendage; adaxially shallowly channeled at base; abaxially with 2 low keels.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F101FFB8FD739B869308FD07" box="[764,853,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Column</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FC0E9B86939CFD06" box="[897,961,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, with deltoid or rounded wings, stigma obovate, ca.
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FE98947A9133FD22" box="[279,366,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; column foot ca.
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FDFF947A929AFD22" box="[624,711,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long; stelidia ca.
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F101FFB8FC1E947A93B5FD22" box="[913,1000,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, subulate, acute, pointing forward, upper margin with small triangular tooth; anther cap helmet-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F106FFBFFC3A9CF693ABF5B6" box="[949,1014,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, frontal margin ciliate; pollinia 4, obovate. Fruit not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F106FFBFFF329C8E9084F42B" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F106FFBFFF329C8E9084F42B" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFF329C8E918CF40F" bold="true" box="[189,465,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Habitat and phenology</emphasis>
:—Broad-leaved forest. Trunk or branch epiphyte, commonly along streams. Flowering in July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F106FFBFFF329D4693ADF447" box="[189,1008,302,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F106FFBFFF329D4693ADF447" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,365]" box="[189,1008,302,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFF329D469104F447" bold="true" box="[189,345,302,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F106FFBFFEFA9D469189F447" box="[373,468,302,328]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F106FFBFFE6D9D4692E5F447" box="[482,696,302,328]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Lai Chau Province</collectingRegion>
, Sin Ho District). Endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F106FFBFFF329D3A9437F463" box="[189,1130,338,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F106FFBFFF329D3A9437F463" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,365]" box="[189,1130,338,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFF329D3A915DF463" bold="true" box="[189,256,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Notes</emphasis>
:—The morphological comparison with related species is present on the table.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="8E214D220C3EEA64DC2EA68A626CAE16" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.530.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0BF82862A11975B762B3B9BA1B99606" type="GBIF-Dataset">72c8c74a-e501-43e1-ab1e-d21ece04d26f</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E22D1205F102FFBAFF07999F91F1F446" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5837989" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191989414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5837989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F102FFBAFF07999F91F1F446" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E22D1205F102FFBAFF07999F91F1F446" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<subSubSection id="229EF098F102FFBBFF07999F9423F302" box="[136,1150,1527,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F102FFBBFF07999F9423F302" blockId="8.[136,1452,1527,1765]" box="[136,1150,1527,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
4.
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F102FFBBFF2F999F923BF302" ID-CoL="NQWJ" authority="Seidenfaden (1973: 120" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1973" box="[160,614,1527,1549]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forrestii">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF2F999F9156F302" bold="true" box="[160,267,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">B. forrestii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F102FFBBFE9E999F91A5F303" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[273,504,1527,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref9168" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1973) Notes on Cirrhopetalum Lindl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29: 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1973">Seidenfaden (1973: 120</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F102FFBBFD8D999F923BF302" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[514,614,1527,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 228" refId="ref9189" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1979) Orchid genera in Thailand 8: Bulbophyllum. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 33 (3): 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1979">1979: 165</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F102FFBBFDF8999F9304F302" author="Chen, X. &amp; Vermeulen, J. J." box="[631,857,1527,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" pagination="404 - 440" refId="ref8570" refString="Chen, X. &amp; Vermeulen, J. J. (2009) Bulbophyllum. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vol. 25. (Orchidaceae). Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 404 - 440." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Chen
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFD3F999092BCF303" box="[688,737,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 428)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F102FFBBFCED999F9426F302" author="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Nguyen, S. K. &amp; Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Nguyen, P. T. &amp; Nong, V. D. &amp; Nguyen, V. C. &amp; Chu, X. C." box="[866,1147,1527,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" pagination="137 - 188" refId="ref8440" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Nguyen, S. K., Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, P. T., Nong, V. D., Nguyen, V. C. &amp; Chu, X. C. (2015) New orchids in the flora of Vietnam. Wulfenia 22: 137 - 188." type="journal article" year="2015">
Averyanov
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFC5E9990945FF303" box="[977,1026,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 145)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F102FFBBFF079A74932FF3EA" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F102FFBBFF079A74920CF3CE" blockId="8.[136,1452,1527,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A94843DF102FFBBFF079A74920CF3CE" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF102FFBBFF079A74947AF33F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764302" box="[136,1063,1563,1585]" collectingDate="1923-06-01" collectionCode="G" country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="syntype">
≡
<treatmentCitation id="EB258502F102FFBBFF109A73920CF33E" author="Smith, W. W." box="[159,593,1563,1585]" page=")" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F102FFBBFF109A73920CF33E" ID-CoL="7V6H8" authority="Smith (1921: 195)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1921" box="[159,593,1563,1585]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cirrhopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aemulum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF109A7391D3F33F" box="[159,398,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Cirrhopetalum aemulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F102FFBBFE189A73920CF33E" author="Smith, W. W." box="[407,593,1563,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" pagination="189 - 222" refId="ref9317" refString="Smith, W. W. (1921) New orchids from Yunnan an Northern Burma. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 13: 189 - 222." type="journal article" year="1921">Smith (1921: 195)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFDD29A7392E4F33E" bold="true" box="[605,697,1563,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<typeStatus id="B53F1DB1F102FFBBFDD29A7392E4F33E" box="[605,697,1563,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFD5A9A739378F33F" box="[725,805,1563,1584]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F102FFBBFCBD9A749323F33E" box="[818,894,1564,1585]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1E3A85D3F102FFBBFC059A73945BF33F" box="[906,1030,1563,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" value="1923-06-01">
<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF102FFBBFC059A73945BF33F" box="[906,1030,1563,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" value="1923-06-01">1 June 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F102FFBBFB9C9A73947AF33F" box="[1043,1063,1563,1584]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFB9C9A73947AF33F" box="[1043,1063,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">G</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFBA79A739471F33F" box="[1064,1068,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF102FFBBFBBB9A749461F35B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764355" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Forrest" country="China" location="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFBBB9A74949BF33F" box="[1076,1222,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="C771C6C5F102FFBBFBBB9A749420F33E" box="[1076,1149,1564,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Forrest</collectorName>
, 17970
</emphasis>
(MNHN-P-P00348028 photo!) http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00348028).
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFCB49A5793D4F35B" box="[827,905,1599,1620]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F102FFBBFC1C9A289382F35A" box="[915,991,1600,1621]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 1917,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F102FFBBFBA79A579461F35B" box="[1064,1084,1599,1620]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFBA79A579461F35B" box="[1064,1084,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">G</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFBB39A57941DF35B" box="[1084,1088,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF102FFBBFBC89A2894D1F377" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764319" collectingDate="1912-06" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Forrest" country="China" location="Shweli Valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="K000867021" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFBC89A289485F35B" box="[1095,1240,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="C771C6C5F102FFBBFBC89A2894CDF35A" box="[1095,1168,1600,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Forrest</collectorName>
, 17970
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F102FFBBFB699A579538F35A" box="[1254,1381,1599,1621]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">K000867021</specimenCode>
photo! http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F102FFBBFD939A0B92C7F376" box="[540,666,1635,1657]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">K000867021</specimenCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFD3D9A0B935DF377" box="[690,768,1635,1656]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F102FFBBFC819A0C9307F376" box="[782,858,1636,1657]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="6F5BF5C8F102FFBBFCE79A0B93AEF376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F102FFBAFF07999F91F1F446:6F5BF5C8F102FFBBFCE79A0B93AEF376" box="[872,1011,1635,1657]" country="China" name="Shweli Valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shweli Valley</location>
,
<date id="1E3A85D3F102FFBBFB8E9A0C9434F377" box="[1025,1129,1635,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" value="1912-06">
<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF102FFBBFB8E9A0C9434F377" box="[1025,1129,1635,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" value="1912-06">June 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F102FFBBFBF79A0B94D1F377" box="[1144,1164,1635,1656]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFBF79A0B94D1F377" box="[1144,1164,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">G</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFB039A0B94CDF377" box="[1164,1168,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF102FFBBFB159A0C9444F392" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764309" collectingDate="1914-05-17" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Forrest" country="Myanmar" location="MYANMAR" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="K000867022" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFB159A0C9546F377" box="[1178,1307,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="C771C6C5F102FFBBFB159A0C94BCF376" box="[1178,1249,1636,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Forrest</collectorName>
8130
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F102FFBBFAA39A0B95F6F376" box="[1324,1451,1635,1657]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">K000867022</specimenCode>
photo! http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F102FFBBFDD09AEF9282F392" box="[607,735,1671,1693]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">K000867022</specimenCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFD7C9AEF9329F393" box="[755,884,1671,1692]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
:
<date id="1E3A85D3F102FFBBFCF29AEF945DF393" box="[893,1024,1671,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" value="1914-05-17">
<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF102FFBBFCF29AEF945DF393" box="[893,1024,1671,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" value="1914-05-17">17 May 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F102FFBBFB859AE09444F392" box="[1034,1049,1672,1693]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFB859AE09444F392" box="[1034,1049,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">F</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFB969AE09440F392" box="[1049,1053,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF102FFBBFBAD9AEF9210F3CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764335" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Kingdon Ward" country="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="E00743063" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFBAD9AEF94B7F393" box="[1058,1258,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<collectorName id="C771C6C5F102FFBBFBAD9AEF94EDF393" box="[1058,1200,1671,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Kingdon Ward</collectorName>
, 1554
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F102FFBBFB799AEF953AF392" box="[1270,1383,1671,1693]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">E00743063</specimenCode>
photo! https://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F102FFBBFE5E9AC3921EF3CE" box="[465,579,1707,1729]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">E00743063</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F102FFBBFF079AB8932FF3EA" blockId="8.[136,1452,1527,1765]" box="[136,882,1743,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A94843DF102FFBBFF079AB8932FF3EA" box="[136,882,1743,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
≡
<treatmentCitation id="EB258502F102FFBBFF139AA79333F3EA" author="Garay, L. A. &amp; Hamer, F. &amp; Siegerist, E. S." box="[156,878,1743,1765]" page=")" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F102FFBBFF139AA79333F3EA" ID-CoL="7Y55T" authority="(W. W. Sm.) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist (1994: 637)" authorityName="Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist" authorityPageNumber="637" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="W. W. Sm." box="[156,878,1743,1765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhytionanthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aemulum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF139AA791D9F3EB" box="[156,388,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Rhytionanthos aemulum</emphasis>
(W.W.Sm.)
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F102FFBBFE749AA79333F3EA" author="Garay, L. A. &amp; Hamer, F. &amp; Siegerist, E. S." box="[507,878,1743,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" pagination="609 - 646" refId="ref8677" refString="Garay, L. A., Hamer, F. &amp; Siegerist, E. S. (1994) The genus Cirrhopetalum and the genera of the Bulbophyllum alliance. Nordic Journal of Botany 14: 609 - 646. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1994. tb 01080. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist (1994: 637)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F102FFBBFF079B7B9346F25E" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F102FFBBFF079B7B9346F25E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1811,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF079B7B91FCF221" bold="true" box="[136,417,1811,1838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
—Dry broad-leaved primary and secondary evergreen and semideciduous forest at elevations
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F102FFBBFF079B5F9148F25D" box="[136,277,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Creeping epiphyte. Flowering in March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F102FFBBFF329B33944DF279" box="[189,1040,1883,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F102FFBBFF329B33944DF279" blockId="8.[136,1452,1811,2090]" box="[189,1040,1883,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF329B339104F27A" bold="true" box="[189,345,1883,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFEF99B3391ECF27A" box="[374,433,1883,1909]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFE329B349271F279" box="[445,556,1884,1910]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFDB99B339221F27A" box="[566,636,1883,1909]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFD089B3392B0F27A" box="[647,749,1883,1909]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Lao,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFCBE9B3393CDF27A" box="[817,912,1883,1909]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(doubtful).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F102FFBBFF329BE8927CF2ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F102FFBBFF329BE8927CF2ED" blockId="8.[136,1452,1811,2090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF329BE89154F295" bold="true" box="[189,265,1920,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Notes:</emphasis>
—According to
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F102FFBBFE4A9B1792F9F295" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[453,676,1919,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref9168" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1973) Notes on Cirrhopetalum Lindl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29: 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1973">Seidenfaden (1973)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F102FFBBFD219B1793F3F295" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1973" box="[686,942,1919,1946]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forrestii">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFD219B1793F3F295" box="[686,942,1919,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Bulbophyllum forrestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
looks similar to
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F102FFBBFBF99BE894B2F296" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" box="[1142,1263,1919,1945]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phyllorchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFBF99BE894B2F296" box="[1142,1263,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">B. helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but actually the median sepal of true
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F102FFBBFE0F9BCC91A6F2B1" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1973" box="[384,507,1956,1982]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forrestii">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFE0F9BCC91A6F2B1" box="[384,507,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">B. forrestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly erose to almost entire (vs. irregular erose to denticulate), lip adaxially papillose (vs. smooth in
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F102FFBBFE149BA0924CF2EE" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" box="[411,529,1991,2017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phyllorchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFE149BA0924CF2EE" box="[411,529,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">B. helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF329B8391C4FD0A" bold="true" box="[189,409,2027,2053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Studied specimens</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFE349B849244FD09" box="[443,537,2028,2054]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
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, in the
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,
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<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF102FFBBFCFB9B8493B4FD09" box="[884,1001,2028,2054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" value="1912-06">June 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<location id="6F5BF5C8F102FFBBFC7B9B84941AFD0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F102FFBAFF07999F91F1F446:6F5BF5C8F102FFBBFC7B9B84941AFD0A" box="[1012,1095,2028,2053]" country="China" municipality="Shweli Valley" name="Forrest" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Yunnan">Forrest</location>
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. 8130
</emphasis>
(
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photo!)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFF07947890B9FD25" box="[136,228,2064,2090]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F102FFBBFF6494789119FD25" box="[235,324,2064,2090]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 1917,
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<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F102FFBBFE67947891A2FD25" box="[488,511,2064,2090]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. 17970
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F102FFBBFDD5946792B3FD26" box="[602,750,2063,2089]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">K000867021</specimenCode>
photo!)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFCDE947893F0FD25" box="[849,941,2064,2090]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F102FFBBFC3B94789450FD25" box="[948,1037,2064,2090]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 1923,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFBD694789543FD25" box="[1113,1310,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<location id="6F5BF5C8F102FFBBFBD6947894F2FD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F102FFBAFF07999F91F1F446:6F5BF5C8F102FFBBFBD6947894F2FD26" box="[1113,1199,2064,2089]" country="China" name="Forrest" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Yunnan">Forrest</location>
,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F102FFBBFB3794789492FD25" box="[1208,1231,2064,2090]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. 17970
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F102FFBBFAA5947895F6FD25" box="[1322,1451,2064,2090]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">P00348028</specimenCode>
photo!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF103FFBAFF679CF691F5F446" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764341" collectingDate="2015-04-02" collectionCode="N, T" collectorName="Hiep" country="Laos" elevation="1800" latitude="19.648056" location="Oran Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.386665" municipality="Peak District" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="TM 1225, LE01055537, LE01073555" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xiangkhouang">
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F103FFBAFF679CF69169F5B7" box="[232,308,158,184]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">LAOS</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F103FFBAFEB09CF6920DF5B7" box="[319,592,158,184]" country="Laos" name="Xiangkhouang" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Xiangkhouang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5F3969F103FFBAFDD49CF692B2F5B7" box="[603,751,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Peak District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6F5BF5C8F103FFBAFD769CF693D6F5B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F102FFBAFF07999F91F1F446:6F5BF5C8F103FFBAFD769CF693D6F5B7" box="[761,907,158,184]" country="Laos" latitude="19.648056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.386665" municipality="Peak District" name="Oran Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Xiangkhouang">Oran Village</location>
, around point
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<geoCoordinate id="0FB0C5D4F103FFBAFB3A9CC89515F5B4" box="[1205,1352,160,187]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" precision="15" seconds="12" value="103.386665">103°23′12″E</geoCoordinate>
, primary and secondary broad-leaved evergreen dry forest on shale sandstone slopes and along ridge edge at elevation about
<elevation id="E1A94420F103FFBAFF079C8E9138F40F" box="[136,357,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1750.0">
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F103FFBAFF079C8E917BF40E" box="[136,294,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1750.0">1750–1850 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, epiphyte on tall mossy tree along ridge edge, not rare,
<date id="1E3A85D3F103FFBAFC7B9C8E94D6F40E" box="[1012,1163,230,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" value="2015-04-02">
<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF103FFBAFC7B9C8E94D6F40E" box="[1012,1163,230,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" value="2015-04-02">2 April 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFB169C8F910DF42B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F103FFBAFB169C8F94F2F40F" box="[1177,1199,231,256]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F103FFBAFB3C9C8F9499F40F" box="[1203,1220,231,256]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C771C6C5F103FFBAFB5E9C8F955AF40F" box="[1233,1287,231,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Hiep</collectorName>
et al., LA-VN 931b /
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F103FFBAFF6C9D63910DF42B" box="[227,336,266,292]" collectionCode="TM" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">TM 1225</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F103FFBAFEEA9D6291A7F42A" box="[357,506,266,293]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">LE01055537</specimenCode>
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=18092,
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F103FFBAFC759D6294D1F42A" box="[1018,1164,266,293]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">LE01073555</specimenCode>
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=18088 photo)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

191
data/E2/2D/12/E22D1205F102FFBBFF079CF79298F785.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
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2.
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, figs. 2, 5).
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, creeping epiphyte on tall mossy trees, flowers odorless, median sepal and petals white, lateral sepals purple-brown, lip white with finest purple-brown marks, common,
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF079DD391F7F4D9" bold="true" box="[136,426,443,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
—Primary and secondary evergreen broad-leaved forests on sandstone at an elevation of about
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a.s.l. Creeping epiphyte in canopy of tall trees. Flowering in November.
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). Endemic.
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF329E409154F74D" bold="true" box="[189,265,552,578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Notes:</emphasis>
—
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differs from
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by the color of flowers, the irregular dentate petals (vs. slightly erose), upper margin of lateral sepals free only at base (vs. free at basal half), and entire upper margin of stelidia (vs. stelidia margin erose).
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321
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<mods:date id="85FB3F676B70F29E68CBA44E31478239">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8BDEBF141E0A69C96058A6B00A65737B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.530.3.1</mods:identifier>
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3.
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF2F9ED3914AF7DE" bold="true" box="[160,279,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">B. nodosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F102FFBBFEAC9ED391EBF7DE" author="Rolfe, R. A." box="[291,438,699,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" pagination="33 - 37" refId="ref9129" refString="Rolfe, R. A. (1895) New orchids 13. Bulletin of miscellaneous information (Royal Gardens, Kew) 1895: 33 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115490" type="journal article" year="1895">Rolfe 1895: 35</bibRefCitation>
)
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</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F102FFBBFDFC9ED3930BF7DE" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[627,854,699,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref9168" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1973) Notes on Cirrhopetalum Lindl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29: 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1973">Seidenfaden (1973: 73)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F102FFBBFCEF9ED49431F7DE" author="Pearce, N. R. &amp; Cribb, P. J." box="[864,1132,699,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" refId="ref8900" refString="Pearce, N. R. &amp; Cribb, P. J. (2002) The orchids of Bhutan. Vol. 3, Part 3. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Kew and Royal Government of Bhutan, 643 pp." type="book" year="2002">Pearce &amp; Cribb (2002: 479)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="F2BFBF96F102FFBBFBF59ED394F0F7DF" box="[1146,1197,699,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,187,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[216,1372,187,1821]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulbophyllum nodosum (Rolfe) J.J.Sm. A. Flowering plant; B. Leaf apex, adaxial and abaxial side. C. Inflorescences. D. Inflorescence rachis. E. Floral bract. F. Flowers, side and back views. G. Pedicel, ovary and flower, side view. H. Median sepal, adaxial and abaxial side. I. Median sepal margin. J. Lateral sepals, adaxial and abaxial side. K. Lateral sepal margin. L. Petal, adaxial and abaxial side. M. Lip, views from different sides. N. Pedicel, ovary and column with sepals removed (above), and with all tepals removed (below). O. Surface of ovary and column foot base. P. Column, petals and lip, view from above. Q. Column, frontal and side views. R. Anther cap, views from different sides. S. Pollinia. Photos by Truong Ba Vuong, correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5835975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5835975/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFBF59ED394F0F7DF" bold="true" box="[1146,1197,699,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Fig 1</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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≡
<treatmentCitation id="EB258502F102FFBBFF2E9EB79214F7FA" author="Rolfe, R. A." box="[161,585,735,757]" page=")" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" year="1895">
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF2E9EB791CCF7FB" box="[161,401,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Cirrhopetalum nodosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F102FFBBFE139EB79214F7FA" author="Rolfe, R. A." box="[412,585,735,757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" pagination="33 - 37" refId="ref9129" refString="Rolfe, R. A. (1895) New orchids 13. Bulletin of miscellaneous information (Royal Gardens, Kew) 1895: 33 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115490" type="journal article" year="1895">Rolfe (1895: 35)</bibRefCitation>
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:—
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<collectingMunicipality id="8A5F3969F102FFBBFCC09EB793C3F7FB" box="[847,926,735,756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">O’Brien</collectingMunicipality>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
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photo!, http://specimens.kew.org/ herbarium/
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F102FFBBFF079F4093F8F632" blockId="8.[136,1452,699,829]" box="[136,933,807,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A94843DF102FFBBFF079F4093F8F632" box="[136,933,807,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
≡
<treatmentCitation id="EB258502F102FFBBFF139F4F93FCF632" author="Garay, L. A. &amp; Hamer, F. &amp; Siegerist, E. S." box="[156,929,807,829]" page="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F102FFBBFF139F4F93FCF632" ID-CoL="7Y562" authority="(Rolfe 1895: 35) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist (1994: 639)" authorityName="Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist" authorityPageNumber="639" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Rolfe" baseAuthorityPageNumber="35" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[156,929,807,829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhytionanthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF139F4F91DEF633" box="[156,387,807,828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Rhytionanthos nodosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F102FFBBFE009F4F927FF632" author="Rolfe, R. A." box="[399,546,807,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" pagination="33 - 37" refId="ref9129" refString="Rolfe, R. A. (1895) New orchids 13. Bulletin of miscellaneous information (Royal Gardens, Kew) 1895: 33 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115490" type="journal article" year="1895">Rolfe 1895: 35</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F102FFBBFDA09F4F93FCF632" author="Garay, L. A. &amp; Hamer, F. &amp; Siegerist, E. S." box="[559,929,807,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" pagination="609 - 646" refId="ref8677" refString="Garay, L. A., Hamer, F. &amp; Siegerist, E. S. (1994) The genus Cirrhopetalum and the genera of the Bulbophyllum alliance. Nordic Journal of Botany 14: 609 - 646. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1994. tb 01080. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist (1994: 639)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F102FFBBFF079F039515F68A" box="[136,1352,875,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F102FFBBFF079F039515F68A" blockId="8.[136,1452,875,1478]" box="[136,1352,875,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF079F0391C7F689" bold="true" box="[136,410,875,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Habitat and phenology</emphasis>
:—Creeping epiphyte on large trees in dry forests at elevation of about
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F102FFBBFB389F049551F689" box="[1207,1292,876,902]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F102FFBBFF329FE792ABF6A6" box="[189,758,911,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F102FFBBFF329FE792ABF6A6" blockId="8.[136,1452,875,1478]" box="[189,758,911,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF329FE79112F6A6" bold="true" box="[189,335,911,937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFEFF9FE7918FF6A6" box="[368,466,911,937]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F102FFBBFE6E9FF892FEF6A5" box="[481,675,911,938]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Son La Province</collectingRegion>
).
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFD3B9FE792ACF6A6" box="[692,753,911,937]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F102FFBBFF329FDC93DAF11A" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F102FFBBFF329FDC93DAF11A" blockId="8.[136,1452,875,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF329FDC915DF6C1" bold="true" box="[189,256,948,974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Notes</emphasis>
:—The species is very close to
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F102FFBBFDEC9FDC9287F6C2" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" box="[611,730,947,973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phyllorchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFDEC9FDC9287F6C2" box="[611,730,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">B. helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be easily distinguished by the clavate hairs on pedicel, ovary, and abaxial surface of sepals, as well as in having nodular swellings on the thick rhizome. Our discovery represent new national record of this species in the flora of
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFCAF9F9393DEF11A" box="[800,899,1019,1045]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="6A3BA313F102FFBBFF3298779475F0C9" blockId="8.[136,1452,875,1478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFF32987791C0F136" bold="true" box="[189,413,1055,1081]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Studied specimens</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="1293E383F102FFBBFE309848924EF135" box="[447,531,1056,1082]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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, s.coll., s.n. (
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F102FFBBFCD4987793B2F136" box="[859,1007,1055,1081]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" type="Herbarium">K000829967</specimenCode>
photo!,
<typeStatus id="B53F1DB1F102FFBBFBDA984894D8F135" box="[1109,1157,1056,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F102FFBBFB3D98489567F136" authorityName="Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Rolfe" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1202,1338,1055,1081]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhytionanthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F102FFBBFB3D98489567F136" box="[1202,1338,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">B. nodosum</emphasis>
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)
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.
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, s.coll., s.n. (
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photo! http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/
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photo! http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/
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,
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photos! http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/
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)
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.
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,
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, around point
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et al.,
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(
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http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=107046 photos),
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(
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,
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1298
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(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

334
data/E2/2D/12/E22D1205F103FFB9FF079A2A950CF42A.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
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6.
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Averyanov &amp; Vermeulen
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(2012: 128, fig. 1f &amp; 3).
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,
<collectingCounty id="835ADB9FF103FFBAFDBC9A0E92B5F373" box="[563,744,1638,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Minh Hoa District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5F3969F103FFBAFD7D9A0E93B2F373" box="[754,1007,1638,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Thuong Hoa Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
, environs of
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, around point
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, primary broad-leaved closed forest on very steep rocky slope of remnant mountain composed of highly eroded solid crystalline limestone at elevation of
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a.s.l.
</elevation>
, creeping epiphytic on tall tree, not rare,
<date id="1E3A85D3F103FFBAFAA99AC695FAF3CC" box="[1318,1447,1710,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" value="2011-07-23">
<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF103FFBAFAA99AC695FAF3CC" box="[1318,1447,1710,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" value="2011-07-23">23 July 2011</collectingDate>
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,
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.
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F103FFBAFF5C9ABA90BFF3E8" box="[211,226,1746,1767]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">T</collectionCode>
. Hiep,
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. Averyanov,
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.
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F103FFBAFE489ABA9189F3E8" box="[455,468,1746,1767]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Khang,
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.
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. Vinh,
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F103FFBAFD199ABA92A6F3E8" box="[662,763,1746,1767]" collectionCode="CPC" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">CPC 3657</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F103FFBAFC879ABA93DAF3E7" box="[776,903,1746,1768]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">LE01057821</specimenCode>
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=8321,
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F103FFBAFAA79ABA95F6F3E7" box="[1320,1451,1746,1768]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">LE 01087269</specimenCode>
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=18990 photos,
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F103FFBAFD269A9E9371F204" box="[681,812,1782,1803]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">LE 01087271</specimenCode>
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=18992 drawing)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F103FFBAFF079B529283F277" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F103FFBAFF079B529283F277" blockId="9.[136,1452,1850,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFF079B5291FCF25B" bold="true" box="[136,417,1850,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
—Evergreen broad-leaved primary limestone forests at elevation of around
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F103FFBAFB699B52952FF25A" box="[1254,1394,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="400.0">400–1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Trunk and branch epiphyte. Flowering in June – July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F103FFBAFF329BEA95C9F293" box="[189,1428,1922,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F103FFBAFF329BEA95C9F293" blockId="9.[136,1452,1850,2093]" box="[189,1428,1922,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFF329BEA9104F293" bold="true" box="[189,345,1922,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F103FFBAFEFA9BEA91ABF293" box="[373,502,1922,1948]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F103FFBAFD8A9BEA92CCF292" box="[517,657,1922,1949]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Quang Nam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F103FFBAFD139BEA937AF293" box="[668,807,1922,1948]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Quang Binh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F103FFBAFCBC9BEA93D7F293" box="[819,906,1922,1948]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Gia Lai</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F103FFBAFC1A9BEB945EF292" box="[917,1027,1923,1949]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Kon Tum</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F103FFBAFBB29BEA94C2F293" box="[1085,1183,1922,1948]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
provinces). Thailand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F103FFB9FF329BCE950CF42A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F103FFB9FF329BCE950CF42A" blockId="9.[136,1452,1850,2093]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFF329BCE91C6F2CF" bold="true" box="[189,411,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Studied specimens</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F103FFBAFE339BCE920FF2CF" box="[444,594,1958,1984]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
, wild collected plant originated from
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<collectingCountry id="1293E383F103FFBAFB8F9BCE943BF2CF" box="[1024,1126,1958,1984]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, cultivated in private garden of
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.
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F103FFBAFF4F9BA29088F2EB" box="[192,213,1994,2020]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF103FFBAFF569BA291C7F2EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764347" box="[217,410,1994,2020]" country="Thailand" location="Viet" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<location id="6F5BF5C8F103FFBAFF569BA29153F2EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F103FFB9FF079A2A950CF42A:6F5BF5C8F103FFBAFF569BA29153F2EB" box="[217,270,1994,2020]" country="Thailand" name="Viet" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Viet</location>
in southern
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<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF103FFBAFE2A9BA2926BF2EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764323" box="[421,566,1994,2021]" collectionCode="AL" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F103FFBAFE2A9BA2925AF2EB" box="[421,519,1994,2020]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F103FFBAFD999BA3926BF2EA" box="[534,566,1995,2021]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFD999BA3926BF2EA" box="[534,566,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">AL</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF103FFBAFDCE9BA39339F2EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764332" box="[577,868,1994,2021]" collectingDate="2017-10-19" collectionCode="L" country="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFDCE9BA39235F2EB" box="[577,616,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">s.n.</emphasis>
,
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<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF103FFBAFDF59BA2931CF2EB" box="[634,833,1994,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" value="2017-10-19">19 October 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F103FFBAFCDE9BA39339F2EB" box="[849,868,1995,2020]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFCDE9BA39339F2EB" box="[849,868,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">L</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFCEC9BA3933AF2EB" box="[867,871,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF103FFBAFCFD9BA391EAFD06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764303" collectionCode="LE" country="Vietnam" location="Averyanov" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="LE01087720" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFCFD9BA393B5F2EA" box="[882,1000,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<location id="6F5BF5C8F103FFBAFCFD9BA393B5F2EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F103FFB9FF079A2A950CF42A:6F5BF5C8F103FFBAFCFD9BA393B5F2EA" box="[882,1000,1995,2021]" country="Vietnam" name="Averyanov" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Averyanov</location>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F103FFBAFC759BA294D2F2EB" box="[1018,1167,1994,2020]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">LE01087720</specimenCode>
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=42947 photos)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF103FFBAFE4B9B869412FD23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764351" collectingDate="2020-06-16" collectionCode="VNM" collectorName="Truong Ba Vuong &amp; Loc Bao Sang, BV" country="Vietnam" location="Di Linh District" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong">
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F103FFBAFE4B9B869215FD07" box="[452,584,2030,2056]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
, plant cultivated in
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F103FFBAFCBC9B879443FD07" box="[819,1054,2030,2057]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Lam Dong province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="6F5BF5C8F103FFBAFBA29B8694B7FD07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F103FFB9FF079A2A950CF42A:6F5BF5C8F103FFBAFBA29B8694B7FD07" box="[1069,1258,2030,2056]" country="Vietnam" name="Di Linh District" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Di Linh District</location>
, originated from
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F103FFBAFF07947A9126FD23" box="[136,379,2066,2093]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Quang Nam Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="1E3A85D3F103FFBAFE09947A9240FD23" box="[390,541,2066,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" value="2020-06-16">
<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF103FFBAFE09947A9240FD23" box="[390,541,2066,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" value="2020-06-16">16 June 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="C771C6C5F103FFBAFDA8947B92B0FD23" box="[551,749,2067,2092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Truong Ba Vuong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C771C6C5F103FFBAFD78947B939FFD23" box="[759,962,2067,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Loc Bao Sang, BV</collectorName>
699
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F103FFBAFB8F947A941AFD23" box="[1024,1095,2066,2092]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">VNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF103FFB9FBD6947A929EF5B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764306" collectingDate="2016-06-01" collectionCode="M" country="Vietnam" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="267" location="Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai">
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F103FFBAFBD6947A9480FD23" box="[1113,1245,2066,2092]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F103FFBAFB68947A95FAFD23" box="[1255,1447,2066,2092]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Gia Lai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="6F5BF5C8F100FFB9FF079CF791AAF5B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F103FFB9FF079A2A950CF42A:6F5BF5C8F100FFB9FF079CF791AAF5B6" box="[136,503,158,185]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="1E3A85D3F100FFB9FD899CF692C4F5B7" box="[518,665,158,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" value="2016-06-01">
<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF100FFB9FD899CF692C4F5B7" box="[518,665,158,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" value="2016-06-01">1 June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F100FFB9FD279CF7929EF5B7" box="[680,707,159,184]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FD279CF7929EF5B7" box="[680,707,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">M</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FD4C9CF7929AF5B7" box="[707,711,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF100FFB9FD5E9CF6910CF5D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764328" collectionCode="LE" country="Vietnam" location="Nuraliev" municipality="Nuraliev" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="LE01055514" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FD5E9CF693B5F5B7" box="[721,1000,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5F3969F100FFB9FD5E9CF69369F5B7" box="[721,820,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Nuraliev</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6F5BF5C8F100FFB9FCCC9CF693F8F5B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F103FFB9FF079A2A950CF42A:6F5BF5C8F100FFB9FCCC9CF693F8F5B7" box="[835,933,158,184]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Nuraliev" name="Nuraliev" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Nuraliev</location>
1618
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F100FFB9FC759CF694D2F5B6" box="[1018,1167,158,185]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">LE01055514</specimenCode>
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=7269)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF100FFB9FED29CAA931FF40E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764349" collectingDate="2011-07-29" collectionCode="CPC, LE" collectorName="Nguyen Tien Hiep" country="Vietnam" location="Minh Hoa District" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="CPC 3919, LE01057819" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Binh">
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F100FFB9FED29CAA91BCF5D3" box="[349,481,194,220]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F100FFB9FE649CAA9282F5D3" box="[491,735,194,220]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Quang Binh Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="6F5BF5C8F100FFB9FD659CAA93E7F5D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F103FFB9FF079A2A950CF42A:6F5BF5C8F100FFB9FD659CAA93E7F5D3" box="[746,954,194,221]" country="Vietnam" name="Minh Hoa District" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Quang Binh">Minh Hoa District</location>
,
<date id="1E3A85D3F100FFB9FC4B9CAA940BF5D3" box="[964,1110,194,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" value="2011-07-29">
<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF100FFB9FC4B9CAA940BF5D3" box="[964,1110,194,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" value="2011-07-29">29 July 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F100FFB9FBEF9CAB909DF40F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
<collectorName id="C771C6C5F100FFB9FBEF9CAB9574F5D3" box="[1120,1321,195,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Nguyen Tien Hiep</collectorName>
et al.,
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(
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http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=8320)
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.
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,
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et al.,
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F100FFB9FDB29D6392EFF42B" box="[573,690,266,293]" collectionCode="CPC" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">CPC 3657</specimenCode>
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(
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F100FFB9FD4E9D629305F42A" box="[705,856,266,293]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">LE01057820</specimenCode>
, http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=15154)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

286
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@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
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<mods:namePart id="0C30A8F1D557987E1616875BF34164DC">Dang, Minh Quan</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFF079D1290C7F480" bold="true" box="[136,154,378,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">5.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFF2F9D129140F480" bold="true" box="[160,285,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">B. strigosum</emphasis>
(Garay) Sieder &amp; Kiehn (2009: 407)
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(
<figureCitation id="F2BFBF96F103FFBAFD009D129294F480" box="[655,713,378,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[204,1384,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bulbophyllum strigosum Garay. A. Flowering plant. B. Inflorescences. C. Floral bract. D. Flowers, half side, side, and back views. E. Median sepal, adaxial and abaxial side. F. Median sepal margin. G. Lateral sepals, adaxial and abaxial sides. H. Lateral sepal margin. I. Petals, adaxial and abaxial side. J. Lip, views from different sides. K. Pedicel, ovary and column, side view. L. Column, frontal and side views. M.Anther cap, views from different sides. N. Pollinia. Photos by Truong Ba Vuong, correction and design by L.Averyanov and T. Maisak." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5835977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5835977/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
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).
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≡
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFF139DF691D6F4BC" box="[156,395,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Rhytionanthos strigosum</emphasis>
Garay (1999: 311)
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.
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:—
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of the
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https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?
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=267211 photo!; isotype
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F103FFBAFC6D9D8E94D8F4F4" box="[994,1157,486,507]" collectionCode="AMES" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15408" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15408" name="Harvard University - Oakes Ames Orchid Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">AMES00084913</specimenCode>
not seen
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.
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFF079E42914FF74B" bold="true" box="[136,274,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Description</emphasis>
:—Epiphytic creeping herb.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFDD69E4292B5F74B" box="[601,744,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Pseudobulbs</emphasis>
1-leaved, pale green, narrowly ovoid, oblique,
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tall, tapering to the apex, growing close together, connected by semi-woody rhizome,
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F103FFBAFBB19E269494F766" box="[1086,1225,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, young pseudobulbs covered by brown fibrous sheaths.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFD399E1B9359F783" box="[694,772,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Leaves</emphasis>
green, slightly twisted, petiolate; petiole
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long; leaf blade narrowly oblong,
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long,
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wide, obtuse, slightly unequally 2-lobed.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFA999EFE95F1F7BF" box="[1302,1452,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Inflorescence</emphasis>
subumbellate, arising from base of pseudobulbs, erect, slender, green, spotted with purple; peduncle ca.
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long with 1 to 2 overlapping tubular bracts at base and 2 distant tubular bracts above; rachis
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F103FFBAFB3D9EB6957BF7F6" box="[1202,1318,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, bears 4–5 flowers opening simultaneously; floral bracts
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F103FFBAFD4C9F6A937CF612" box="[707,801,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long; pedicel and ovary ca.
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F103FFBAFBEA9F6A94EFF612" box="[1125,1202,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, slightly curved.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFF079F4E9084F64F" box="[136,217,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Flower</emphasis>
pale yellow with many red dots, more dense on lateral sepals and less in median sepal, petals yellow, margin dark red, lip adaxially dark red mottled with white, adaxially with many red blotches.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFBEF9F2294A4F66B" box="[1120,1273,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Median sepal</emphasis>
narrowly ovate to ovate, concave, ca.
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long,
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wide, obtuse, margin shortly fimbriate;
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFB9F9F0694F5F687" box="[1040,1192,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">lateral sepals</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F103FFBAFB599F06957EF686" box="[1238,1315,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long,
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wide (at base) apex cuspidate, upper and lower margin sparsely papillose, outer surface sparely proximally verrucose; twisted and free at base, upper and lower margin turning inward and connate from near base to apex, distally forming narrowing tube.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFEB09FB291D8F6FB" box="[319,389,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Petals</emphasis>
ovate, ca.
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long,
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wide, margin fimbriate, apex obtuse.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFBF39FB394FCF6FB" box="[1148,1185,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Lip</emphasis>
mobile, with white thin ligament connected with apex of column foot, simple, recurved, ligulate, ca.
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long, ca.
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F103FFBAFB079F969480F116" box="[1160,1245,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
wide, apex obtuse to rounded; margin densely papillose; at base adaxially grooved.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFCD0984A93E5F133" box="[863,952,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Column</emphasis>
ca.
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tall, at front with triangular wings, column foot ca.
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long, upcurved; stelidia slender, subulate, ca.
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long, slightly upcurved, upper margin with truncate tooth, lower margin sometime finely erose; anther cap rectangular in outline, ca.
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F103FFBAFBF698029492F18A" box="[1145,1231,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, with umbo at apex; pollinia 4, obovate, ca.
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long. Fruit not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F103FFBAFF3298DA91E8F1FE" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F103FFBAFF3298DA91E8F1FE" blockId="9.[136,1452,554,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFF3298DA9190F1C3" bold="true" box="[189,461,1202,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Habitat and phenology</emphasis>
:—Evergreen broad-leaved forests at elevation about
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F103FFBAFB9498DA9432F1C2" box="[1051,1135,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l., rare. Branch epiphyte. Flowers at the end of May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F103FFBAFF329892936AF01B" box="[189,823,1274,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F103FFBAFF329892936AF01B" blockId="9.[136,1452,554,1553]" box="[189,823,1274,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFF3298929112F01B" bold="true" box="[189,335,1274,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F103FFBAFEFF9892918FF01B" box="[368,466,1274,1300]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F103FFBAFE6E989292E7F01A" box="[481,698,1274,1301]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Lai Chau Province</collectingRegion>
). Endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F103FFBAFF329976914DF0AB" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F103FFBAFF329976914DF0AB" blockId="9.[136,1452,554,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFF329976915DF037" bold="true" box="[189,256,1310,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Notes</emphasis>
:—The specimens were found and collected in Sin Ho District,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F103FFBAFC31997694CDF037" box="[958,1168,1310,1336]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Lai Chau Province</collectingRegion>
, and later were cultivated in private garden in Da Lat Town. Fimbriate median sepal, lateral sepals turning inwards with adnate upper and lower margins, shortly fimbriate free part of upper margin, fimbriate petals, and densely papillose lip are key characters of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F103FFBAFF3299C69538F31E" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F103FFBAFF3299C69538F31E" blockId="9.[136,1452,554,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFF3299C691CDF0C7" bold="true" box="[189,400,1454,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Studied specimen</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF103FFBAFE3E99C6953CF31E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764326" collectingDate="2021-05-30" collectionCode="VNM" collectorName="Truong Ba Vuong &amp; Dang Van Son &amp; Nghiem Xuan Son" country="Vietnam" county="Da Lat Town" location="Sin Ho Town" municipality="Sin Ho District" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" specimenCode="VNM00069914, VNM00069915" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong">
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F103FFBAFE3E99C69265F0C7" box="[433,568,1454,1480]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
, herbarium specimens prepared on
<date id="1E3A85D3F103FFBAFC4199C6943AF0C7" box="[974,1127,1454,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" value="2021-05-30">
<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF103FFBAFC4199C6943AF0C7" box="[974,1127,1454,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" value="2021-05-30">30 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFB1A99C7919BF0E2" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<collectorName id="C771C6C5F103FFBAFB1A99C7953DF0C7" box="[1173,1376,1455,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Truong Ba Vuong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C771C6C5F103FFBAFAE299C790B4F0E2" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Dang Van Son</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C771C6C5F103FFBAFF7999BA919BF0E2" box="[246,454,1490,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Nghiem Xuan Son</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFE5899BB9267F0E3" box="[471,570,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">BV 1255</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F103FFBAFDC399BA935EF0E2" box="[588,771,1490,1517]" collectionCode="VNM" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">VNM00069914</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis id="58F07F01F103FFBAFC9699BB9321F0E3" box="[793,892,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">BV 1256</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F103FFBAFC0299BA941FF0E2" box="[909,1090,1490,1517]" collectionCode="VNM" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tj07-dt2h" name="Institute of Tropical Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="Herbarium">VNM00069915</specimenCode>
) from plants cultivated in
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F103FFBAFAF799BB916EF31F" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="835ADB9FF103FFBAFEB0999F9189F31E" box="[319,468,1527,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Da Lat Town</collectingCounty>
, originated from
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F103FFBAFD19999E9337F31F" box="[662,874,1526,1552]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Lai Chau Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5F3969F103FFBAFCF9999E947FF31F" box="[886,1058,1526,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Sin Ho District</collectingMunicipality>
, forest around
<location id="6F5BF5C8F103FFBAFB46999E953CF31E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F103FFBAFF079D129538F31E:6F5BF5C8F103FFBAFB46999E953CF31E" box="[1225,1377,1526,1553]" country="Vietnam" county="Da Lat Town" municipality="Sin Ho District" name="Sin Ho Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Lam Dong">Sin Ho Town</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

300
data/E2/2D/12/E22D1205F106FFBFFF079DF69207F16E.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
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<mods:title id="3700A1F8F4E3C196E5BEC88B218BA98B">Bulbophyllum section Rhytionanthos (Orchidaceae) in Vietnam with description of new taxa and new national record</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="205856683B582A68220A57F25C490FDE">Dang, Minh Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BA701DBEA50138E74ADA69894B1184B">School of Education, Can Tho University, 3 / 2 Street, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City, Vietnam. &amp; dmquan @ ctu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0613 - 8532</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="144A298AB6802CF78A51193270664101">Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D540A0B49A466D2085B6B55A3D98E039">Dang, Van Son</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBA3917FD82A41067E44B1E36B421ED0">Maisak, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE45922A86DE6CCCC2B437F79FB01578">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Street 2, 197376, St. Petersburg, Russia &amp; tmaisak @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5919 - 6755</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27CBE9D11D4429E35C43AE40B6ECD76F">Bui, Van Huong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C2C259E51A6540C6ABEBE7EB814F536">Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; bvhuong 90 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6219 - 1055</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F00E3B4EBE5699222B6436E9FD540819">Tu, Bao Ngan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E4A086703E92B2E879F963129CE8915" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6971-3111</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="00A24F9DA7B7403AF33A8E93B6FC8712">The Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University Grenoble Alpes &amp; Department of Biosciences, University of Milan &amp; baongan. botany @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6971 - 3111</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C6BE62A20CFE0A3747DA71D32D39594" type="email">baongan.botany@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="177DBDB006039B358E1442AF56EB6857" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE558C0F431B2F099870EDFAC3FD6180">
<mods:roleTerm id="6A837CF3E2F05AB5730419655A1FF835">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D9108EB399051CF2B7421FFD2F579C8F">Truong, Ba Vuong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6FA155C35774E293179AA02EA84CCCB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3452-8455</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="97EAA002F64D3D8C05F20EAF54C8C724">Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Institute of Tropical Biology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam &amp; bavuong 2019 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3452 - 8455</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="11C025AB3979E7AC92F1565647EEA2CD" type="email">bavuong2019@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="85A5F07D6B246FA5D27AE2F0BC6EA1D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B5AB36F72C17BF62B90192A79E153D06" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5444B45B94489694D06365153A75C215">
<mods:title id="6104DA9D25E4DB4218C6492E90925B85">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="547D69777D72B2290B50BF1185800134">
<mods:date id="932F4F740BC7C05174BF663505E51F83">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DDD1BB152EFFFA7BC06265B9688CBA69" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3B732B60CFAC925B35FDD9BFFA7E70FA">2022-01-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2841207D3FE4E4BF9F83161B79570D2E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A9E1C63379F8C717C5CA9BC964C13AF0">530</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="48B2936504E13601359613E47C5098C3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D36D62E3B4C031C2C8A3801E7322937C">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="40EBFB3235F888E0808915E5DF0A65ED" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FA185418D1C06C335BA2E6C1AD2A2476">257</mods:start>
<mods:end id="543E2A11232CEB33EE4D8D9BF22EF3DE">270</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0A509906841CE256B54195E4C09D69E1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="11CE88DAD18178AA47B136DDCBF79D5B" type="CLB-Dataset">2663</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E68AFA6C6E5052BCA8E4A7B03899B06" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.530.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C582CED0993E175C48201C93FC2ECB14" type="GBIF-Dataset">72c8c74a-e501-43e1-ab1e-d21ece04d26f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D93A9937A9596A2FD9B7CC5FF46F5346" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="409462311E79BB4DE3447F817AAFA829" type="Zenodo-Dep">5835973</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E22D1205F106FFBFFF079DF69207F16E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5838005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191989406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5838005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D1205F106FFBFFF079DF69207F16E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E22D1205F106FFBFFF079DF69207F16E" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection id="229EF098F106FFBFFF079DF69226F4BB" box="[136,635,413,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F106FFBFFF079DF69226F4BB" blockId="12.[136,1452,413,544]" box="[136,635,413,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFF079DF690C9F4BC" bold="true" box="[136,148,414,435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F106FFBFFF149DF6922AF4BB" authority="(Kuntze 1891: 676) Smith (1912: 24)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityPageNumber="676" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[155,631,413,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phyllorchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFF149DF69159F4BC" bold="true" box="[155,260,413,435]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">B. helenae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F106FFBFFE9D9DF6919FF4BB" author="Kuntze, O." box="[274,450,414,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" refId="ref8858" refString="Kuntze, O. (1891) Revisio generum plantarum 2. Leipzig. 1011 pp." type="book" year="1891">Kuntze 1891: 676</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F106FFBFFE409DF6922AF4BB" author="Smith, J. J." box="[463,631,414,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" pagination="19 - 29" refId="ref9284" refString="Smith, J. J. (1912) Bulbophyllum Thou. Sect. Cirrhopetalum. Bulletin du Jardinbotanique de Buitenzorg Ser. 2, no. 8: 19 - 29." type="journal article" year="1912">Smith (1912: 24)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F106FFBFFD0D9DF695F1F4F3" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F106FFBFFD0D9DF6922FF4D7" blockId="12.[136,1452,413,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F106FFBFFD0D9DF69302F4BC" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[642,863,414,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref9168" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1973) Notes on Cirrhopetalum Lindl. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 29: 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1973">Seidenfaden (1973: 71</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F106FFBFFCE69DF69393F4BB" author="Seidenfaden, G." box="[873,974,414,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 228" refId="ref9189" refString="Seidenfaden, G. (1979) Orchid genera in Thailand 8: Bulbophyllum. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 33 (3): 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1979">1979: 157</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F106FFBFFC6F9DF694AFF4BB" author="Pearce, N. R. &amp; Cribb, P. J." box="[992,1266,414,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" refId="ref8900" refString="Pearce, N. R. &amp; Cribb, P. J. (2002) The orchids of Bhutan. Vol. 3, Part 3. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Kew and Royal Government of Bhutan, 643 pp." type="book" year="2002">Pearce &amp; Cribb (2002: 469)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F106FFBFFB739DF690B1F4D7" author="Chen, X. &amp; Vermeulen, J. J." pageId="12" pageNumber="269" pagination="404 - 440" refId="ref8570" refString="Chen, X. &amp; Vermeulen, J. J. (2009) Bulbophyllum. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vol. 25. (Orchidaceae). Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 404 - 440." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Chen
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFABA9DF6953AF4BC" box="[1333,1383,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 430)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F106FFBFFF7A9DAA9230F4D7" ID-CoL="7XX7T" authority="Kuntze (1891: 676)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="676" authorityYear="1891" box="[245,621,450,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phyllorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFF7A9DAA91F4F4D8" box="[245,425,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Phyllorkis helenae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F106FFBFFE209DAA9230F4D7" author="Kuntze, O." box="[431,621,450,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" refId="ref8858" refString="Kuntze, O. (1891) Revisio generum plantarum 2. Leipzig. 1011 pp." type="book" year="1891">Kuntze (1891: 676)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F106FFBFFF079D8E95F1F4F3" blockId="12.[136,1452,413,544]" box="[136,1452,486,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
=
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F106FFBFFF109D8E9207F4F3" ID-CoL="7V6KF" authority="Lindley (1838: 75)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1838" box="[159,602,486,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cirrhopetalum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornutum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFF109D8E91CFF4F4" box="[159,402,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Cirrhopetalum cornutum</emphasis>
Lindley (1838: 75)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F106FFBFFDE89D8E95F5F4F3" ID-CoL="7Y55X" authority="(Lindley 1838: 75) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist (1994: 637)" authorityName="Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist" authorityPageNumber="637" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="75" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[615,1448,486,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhytionanthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornutum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFDE89D8E930AF4F4" box="[615,855,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Rhytionanthos cornutum</emphasis>
(Lindley 1838: 75)
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F106FFBFFBAA9D8E95F5F4F3" author="Garay, L. A. &amp; Hamer, F. &amp; Siegerist, E. S." box="[1061,1448,486,508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" pagination="609 - 646" refId="ref8677" refString="Garay, L. A., Hamer, F. &amp; Siegerist, E. S. (1994) The genus Cirrhopetalum and the genera of the Bulbophyllum alliance. Nordic Journal of Botany 14: 609 - 646. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1994. tb 01080. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist (1994: 637)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F106FFBFFF329E6295F5F72F" box="[189,1448,522,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F106FFBFFF329E6295F5F72F" blockId="12.[136,1452,413,544]" box="[189,1448,522,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF106FFBFFF329E6295F5F72F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764304" box="[189,1448,522,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFF329E6290AAF710" bold="true" box="[189,247,522,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<typeStatus id="B53F1DB1F106FFBFFF329E6290AEF710" box="[189,243,522,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F106FFBFFE9E9E62910AF710" box="[273,343,522,543]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, Khasia, Nungclow,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFD929E6292DDF710" box="[541,640,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Gibson 31</emphasis>
(K-LINDL
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F106FFBFFD7B9E629358F72F" box="[756,773,522,544]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
001368947 http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F106FFBFFB5A9E6294BBF72F" box="[1237,1254,522,544]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
001368947 photo!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F106FFBFFF079E26922FF783" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F106FFBFFF079E26922FF783" blockId="12.[136,1452,590,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFF079E2691F1F767" bold="true" box="[136,428,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
—Primary humid evergreen broad-leaved forests at elevations
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F106FFBFFB039E269540F766" box="[1164,1309,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="600.0">600–2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Trunk epiphyte. Flowering in August – December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F106FFBFFF329EFE9446F7BE" box="[189,1051,662,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F106FFBFFF329EFE9446F7BE" blockId="12.[136,1452,590,1121]" box="[189,1051,662,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFF329EFE9104F7BF" bold="true" box="[189,345,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F106FFBFFEF99EFE91ECF7BF" box="[374,433,662,688]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F106FFBFFE329EFF9271F7BE" box="[445,556,663,689]" name="Myanmar" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F106FFBFFDB99EFE9221F7BF" box="[566,636,662,688]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F106FFBFFD089EFE92B0F7BF" box="[647,749,662,688]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F106FFBFFD779EFF936CF7BE" box="[760,817,663,689]" name="Laos" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F106FFBFFCB39EFE93C6F7BF" box="[828,923,662,688]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(doubtful).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F106FFBFFF329ED291BFF7F7" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F106FFBFFF329ED291BFF7F7" blockId="12.[136,1452,590,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFF329ED29154F7DB" bold="true" box="[189,265,698,724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Notes:</emphasis>
—The early records of
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F106FFBFFD809ED392D8F7DB" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" box="[527,645,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phyllorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFD809ED392D8F7DB" box="[527,645,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">B. helenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F106FFBFFD229ED293FBF7DA" author="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Nguyen, S. K. &amp; Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Nguyen, P. T. &amp; Nong, V. D. &amp; Nguyen, V. C. &amp; Chu, X. C." box="[685,934,698,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" pagination="137 - 188" refId="ref8440" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Nguyen, S. K., Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, P. T., Nong, V. D., Nguyen, V. C. &amp; Chu, X. C. (2015) New orchids in the flora of Vietnam. Wulfenia 22: 137 - 188." type="journal article" year="2015">
Averyanov
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFCA09ED3933AF7DB" box="[815,871,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
is actually
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F106FFBFFBA99ED394F7F7DB" authorityName="Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Rolfe" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1062,1194,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhytionanthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFBA99ED394F7F7DB" box="[1062,1194,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">B. nodosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so occurrences of this species in
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F106FFBFFF739EB69106F7F7" box="[252,347,734,760]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
is doubtful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F106FFBFFF329F6A9207F16E" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F106FFBFFF329F6A9207F16E" blockId="12.[136,1452,590,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFF329F6A91F5F613" bold="true" box="[189,424,770,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Studied specimens:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F106FFBFFE4A9F6A924BF613" box="[453,534,770,796]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, Mount Khasia,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFD509F6A945FF613" box="[735,1026,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Hooker &amp; Thomsom, s.n</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFB9A9F6B9496F613" box="[1045,1227,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">
as
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F106FFBFFBB59F6B9496F613" authorityName="Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1082,1227,771,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Rhytionanthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornutum">C. cornutum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F106FFBFFB509F6A94A5F613" box="[1247,1272,770,796]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
0226978 http:// plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.m0226978 photo!).
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F106FFBFFCF29F4E9392F64F" box="[893,975,806,832]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F106FFBFFC6D9F4E946AF64F" box="[994,1079,806,832]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F106FFBFFBC69F4E94C7F64F" box="[1097,1178,806,832]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
Himalaya,
<date id="1E3A85D3F106FFBFFAA49F4F95FAF64F" box="[1323,1447,806,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" value="1898-06">June 1898</date>
,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F106FFBFFF079F239118F66B" box="[136,325,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">R. Pantling, 232</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F106FFBFFED89F229134F66A" box="[343,361,842,869]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.1484515 https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F106FFBFFB989F229475F66A" box="[1047,1064,842,869]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.1484515 photo!).
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F106FFBFFB759F229511F66B" box="[1274,1356,842,868]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F106FFBFFAD59F2295F6F66B" box="[1370,1451,842,868]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="12" pageNumber="269">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
Himalaya, 1892,
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Chen
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≡
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FF10995891E8F04A" box="[159,437,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Cirrhopetalum emarginatum</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="B53F1DB1F108FFB1FDF3995892F3F04A" box="[636,686,1328,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Type</typeStatus>
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:—
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,
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et
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,
<date id="1E3A85D3F108FFB1FC7B9958942DF049" box="[1012,1136,1328,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" value="1896-06-03">
<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF108FFB1FC7B9958942DF049" box="[1012,1136,1328,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" value="1896-06-03">3 June 1896</collectingDate>
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.
<collectorName id="C771C6C5F108FFB1FB119958955BF04A" box="[1182,1286,1328,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">d’ Orléans</collectorName>
406
</emphasis>
(
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photo!, http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00348013)
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<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF0799109232F0BD" blockId="2.[136,1452,1288,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
=
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FF1499109165F082" box="[155,312,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">B. brachypodum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FEE9991091D3F082" box="[358,398,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">geei</emphasis>
Rao &amp; Balakrishnan (1969: 350)
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FD5A9910935AF082" bold="true" box="[725,775,1400,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<typeStatus id="B53F1DB1F108FFB1FD5A9910935AF082" box="[725,775,1400,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Type</typeStatus>
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:—
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,
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, Dirang Dzong,
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F108FFB1FAFF991095F1F082" box="[1392,1452,1400,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">NEFA</collectionCode>
<date id="1E3A85D3F108FFB1FF3299F4913CF0BD" box="[189,353,1436,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" value="1965-10-24">
<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF108FFB1FF3299F4913CF0BD" box="[189,353,1436,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" value="1965-10-24">24 October 1965</collectingDate>
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.
<collectionCode id="0C953BD6F108FFB1FEF199F491D3F0BE" box="[382,398,1436,1457]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Gee 43067
</emphasis>
(
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)
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.
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<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF0799A89366F0D9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1288,1494]" box="[136,827,1472,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
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=
<treatmentCitation id="EB258502F108FFB1FF1399A8936AF0D9" author="Bennet, S. S. R." box="[156,823,1472,1494]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F108FFB1FF1399A8936AF0D9" ID-CoL="7YN47" authority="(A. S. Rao &amp; N. P. Balakr.) Bennet (1983: 592)" authorityName="Bennet" authorityPageNumber="592" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="A. S. Rao &amp; N. P. Balakr." box="[156,823,1472,1494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="yoksunense" variety="geei">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FF1399A8917EF0DA" box="[156,291,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">B. yoksunense</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FEDC99A89126F0DA" box="[339,379,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">geei</emphasis>
(A.S.Rao &amp; N.P. Balakr.)
<bibRefCitation id="0E15DEE2F108FFB1FDF699A8936AF0D9" author="Bennet, S. S. R." box="[633,823,1472,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" pagination="592" refId="ref8506" refString="Bennet, S. S. R. (1983) Bulbophyllum yoksunense var. geei (A. S. Rao &amp; N. P. Balakr.) Bennet. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 4: 592." type="journal article" year="1983">Bennet (1983: 592)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F108FFB1FF079A6C93B9F34D" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF079A6C93B9F34D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1540,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FF079A6C91F9F311" bold="true" box="[136,420,1540,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
—Primary and secondary evergreen broad-leaved forests at elevation of
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F108FFB1FB5B9A6C952DF310" box="[1236,1392,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Creeping epiphyte in canopy of tall trees. Flowering in October – December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229EF098F108FFB1FF329A24915BF384" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF329A24915BF384" blockId="2.[136,1452,1540,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FF329A249104F369" bold="true" box="[189,345,1612,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F108FFB1FD909A249238F369" box="[543,613,1612,1638]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F108FFB1FDFE9A2492EAF369" box="[625,695,1612,1638]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F108FFB1FD4B9A25936EF368" box="[708,819,1613,1639]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F108FFB1FCB19A2493F9F369" box="[830,932,1612,1638]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F108FFB1FC3E9A24944DF369" box="[945,1040,1612,1638]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F108FFB1FB2D9A25954FF369" box="[1186,1298,1612,1639]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Ha Giang</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F108FFB1FADF9A2595F6F369" box="[1360,1451,1612,1639]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
provinces).
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<subSubSection id="229EF098F108FFB1FF329AFC91C2F3DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF329AFC91C2F3DD" blockId="2.[136,1452,1540,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FF329AFC9154F3A1" bold="true" box="[189,265,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Notes:</emphasis>
—Lateral sepals
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tube at apical half, lower margins fuse along almost all their length, upper margin free at basal half.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF329AB49317FD18" blockId="2.[136,1452,1540,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FF329AB491FBF3F9" bold="true" box="[189,422,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Studied specimens:</emphasis>
—
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF108FFB1FCCB9AB49454F3F9" box="[836,1033,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" value="1960-10-27">27 October 1960</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FB999AB494E4F3F9" box="[1046,1209,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<collectorName id="C771C6C5F108FFB1FB999AB494D8F3F9" box="[1046,1157,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Takhtajan</collectorName>
622
</emphasis>
(
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http:// en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=7253,
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F108FFB1FDBF9B68929FF214" box="[560,706,1792,1819]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">LE01055496</specimenCode>
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=7252,
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F108FFB1FB4D9B689509F214" box="[1218,1364,1792,1819]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">LE01055495</specimenCode>
http:// en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=7251,
<specimenCode id="3A220B68F108FFB1FDA99B4C92E5F230" box="[550,696,1828,1855]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">LE01055494</specimenCode>
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&amp;id=7250)
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.
<materialsCitation id="DAECA94EF108FFB1FB249B4C9269F26D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3434764346" collectingDate="2005-12-13" collectionCode="L" country="Vietnam" location="Meo Vac" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang">
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,
<collectingRegion id="A8406DF1F108FFB1FAB29B4D90B3F26D" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
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<date id="1E3A85D3F108FFB1FEFB9B209253F26C" box="[372,526,1864,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" value="2005-12-13">
<collectingDate id="0E7E7C3BF108FFB1FEFB9B209253F26C" box="[372,526,1864,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" value="2005-12-13">13 Dec 2005</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FDAE9B219269F26D" box="[545,564,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">L</emphasis>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E3425BBF662F25E21F4518B227F0F38">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Street 2, 197376, St. Petersburg, Russia &amp; tmaisak @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5919 - 6755</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0627DF0BB280D3876F25218230FD67A">Bui, Van Huong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="703500773BD0B74C06AAC3DDF39A69B1">Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; bvhuong 90 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6219 - 1055</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA9727F4159C1E666AD9252BE8D8D12F">Tu, Bao Ngan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0DAFA3F22BA4A74EEE2E9B6BAD7AF36">The Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University Grenoble Alpes &amp; Department of Biosciences, University of Milan &amp; baongan. botany @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6971 - 3111</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="031793B7D15556501C177700D40254CC">Truong, Ba Vuong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDD7A02407F6A0B39F161CD627AB33E4">Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Institute of Tropical Biology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam &amp; bavuong 2019 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3452 - 8455</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4FD4C3E4A18939E8E1C2CADF4B14C30B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="61B6634E04BF68AEFDE7433DD9F2EEC8">
<mods:date id="F17FFA3A6DF89D0255F89E83CFE1DC03">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="106ED52FF133ACEFFFF080B823171C8A">530</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B81683EEB484A718729528B497E75C64">3</mods:number>
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<subSection id="030BBAF8F108FFB1FF079EE895F6F1D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="multiple">
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FF079EE89480F795" bold="true" box="[136,1245,640,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
The key for identification of species
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<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FDB99EE89286F794" bold="true" box="[566,731,640,667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Bulbophyllum</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FC929EE8939AF794" bold="true" box="[797,967,640,667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Rhytionanthos</emphasis>
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in the flora of
<collectingCountry id="1293E383F108FFB1FBF89EE89480F795" box="[1143,1245,640,666]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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<key id="1E15F422F108FFB1FF079ED595F6F1D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<keyStep id="D170BBB6F108FFB1FF079ED595F6F7E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF079ED595F6F7DD" blockId="2.[136,1452,701,1242]" box="[136,1451,701,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF079ED595F6F7DD" box="[136,1451,701,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">1. Lateral sepals caudate.........................................................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF079EB395F6F7E0" blockId="2.[136,1452,701,1242]" box="[136,1451,730,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF079EB395F6F7E0" box="[136,1451,730,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">- Lateral sepals not caudate...................................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D170BBB6F108FFB1FF079E9F95F7F66C" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF079E9F95F6F626" blockId="2.[136,1452,701,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF079E9F95F6F626" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
2. Inflorescence with 1–5 flowers; upper margin of lateral sepals free in basal half; petal margin slightly erose; upper margin of stelidia erose ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F108FFB1FA9E9F7C95F6F626" ID-CoL="NQTQ" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Finet" box="[1297,1451,788,809]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginatum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FA9E9F7C95F6F626" box="[1297,1451,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">B. emarginatum</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF079F5995F7F66C" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
- Inflorescence with 1–2 flowers; upper margin of lateral sepals free only at base; petal margin irregularly dentate; upper margin of stelidia entire ................................................................................................................................................... 2
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F108FFB1FB6B9F2695F7F66C" ID-CoL="NRLG" authorityName="Averyanov" authorityYear="2007" box="[1252,1450,846,867]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraemarginatum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FB6B9F2695F7F66C" box="[1252,1450,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">B. paraemarginatum</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="D170BBB6F108FFB1FF079F0295F6F692" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF079F0295F6F670" blockId="2.[136,1452,701,1242]" box="[136,1451,874,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF079F0295F6F670" box="[136,1451,874,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">3. Lateral sepals verrucose, sparsely papillose or with clavate hairs, margin hairy...............................................................................4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF079FEF95F6F692" box="[136,1451,903,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">- Lateral sepals smooth, glabrous, margin entire ..................................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D170BBB6F108FFB1FF079FCC95F6F6D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF079FCC95F6F6B6" blockId="2.[136,1452,701,1242]" box="[136,1451,932,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF079FCC95F6F6B6" box="[136,1451,932,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
4. Pedicel and ovary, and base of sepals (from abaxial side) with clavate hairs; lip glabrous.......................................... 3
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F108FFB1FAB69FCC95F6F6B6" ID-CoL="NRH7" box="[1337,1451,932,953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FAB69FCC95F6F6B6" box="[1337,1451,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">B. nodosum</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF079FA995F6F6D9" blockId="2.[136,1452,701,1242]" box="[136,1451,960,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF079FA995F6F6D9" box="[136,1451,960,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">- Pedicel and ovary, and sepals glabrous; lip hairy or papillose ...........................................................................................................5</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D170BBB6F108FFB1FF079FB595F6F11F" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF079FB595F7F6FD" blockId="2.[136,1452,701,1242]" box="[136,1450,989,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF079FB595F7F6FD" box="[136,1450,989,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
5. Lateral sepals and lip margin sparely papillose............................................................................................................... 4
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F108FFB1FACB9FB695F7F6FD" ID-CoL="NQWJ" authorityName="Seidenfaden" authorityYear="1973" box="[1348,1450,989,1011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forrestii">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FACB9FB695F7F6FD" box="[1348,1450,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">B. forrestii</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF079F9395F6F11F" box="[136,1451,1018,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
- Lateral sepals verrucose; lip margin in basal half densely papillose............................................................................ 5
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F108FFB1FABE9F9395F6F11F" ID-CoL="NRZN" box="[1329,1451,1019,1040]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strigosum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FABE9F9395F6F11F" box="[1329,1451,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">B. strigosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D170BBB6F108FFB1FF07987F95F6F146" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF07987F95F7F123" blockId="2.[136,1452,701,1242]" box="[136,1450,1047,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF07987F95F7F123" box="[136,1450,1047,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
6. Median sepal with entire margin ................................................................................................................................ 6
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F108FFB1FAAC987095F7F123" ID-CoL="68S4S" box="[1315,1450,1047,1069]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salmoneum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FAAC987095F7F123" box="[1315,1450,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">B. salmoneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF07985C95F6F146" blockId="2.[136,1452,701,1242]" box="[136,1451,1076,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF07985C95F6F146" box="[136,1451,1076,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">- Median sepal with denticulate or erose margin ..................................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D170BBB6F108FFB1FF07983995F6F18D" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF07983995F7F16A" blockId="2.[136,1452,701,1242]" box="[136,1450,1104,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF07983995F7F16A" box="[136,1450,1104,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
7. Pseudobulbs less than
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F108FFB1FE2498399187F169" box="[427,474,1105,1126]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
apart; upper margin of stelidia dentate ..................................................................... 7
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F108FFB1FA88983995F7F16A" ID-CoL="NS2G" authorityName="Parish &amp; Reichenbach" authorityYear="1874" box="[1287,1450,1104,1126]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taeniophyllum">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FA88983995F7F16A" box="[1287,1450,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">B. taeniophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF07980695F6F18D" blockId="2.[136,1452,701,1242]" box="[136,1451,1133,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF07980695F6F18D" box="[136,1451,1133,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
- Pseudobulbs spaced more than
<quantity id="AD7C0EF6F108FFB1FD8F98059272F18C" box="[512,559,1133,1155]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
apart; upper margin of stelidia entire.......................................................................................8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D170BBB6F108FFB1FF0798E295F6F1D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF0798E295F7F1B3" blockId="2.[136,1452,701,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF0798E295F7F1B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
8. Median sepal broadly ovate, its margin slightly erose, at apex dentate, mucronate; petals narrowly ovate, apex with short seta, margin ciliate ............................................................................................................................................................. 8
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F108FFB1FA9098C095F7F1B3" box="[1311,1450,1191,1213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truongtamii">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FA9098C095F7F1B3" box="[1311,1450,1191,1213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">B. truongtamii</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3BA313F108FFB1FF0798AC95F6F1D6" blockId="2.[136,1452,701,1242]" box="[136,1451,1220,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<keyLead id="D1750026F108FFB1FF0798AC95F6F1D6" box="[136,1451,1220,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
- Median sepal ovate, dentate or erose, apex acute; petals ovate-triangular, apex acute, margin fimbriate.......................9
<taxonomicName id="AD84D890F108FFB1FACA98AC95F6F1D6" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" box="[1349,1451,1220,1241]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Phyllorchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helenae">
<emphasis id="58F07F01F108FFB1FACA98AC95F6F1D6" box="[1349,1451,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">B. helenae</emphasis>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.8.2152" ID-PMC="PMC3254251" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-8-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8D6B46FFEB8B50FF94B359FFB9A479" ID-PubMed="22287932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576101" ModsDocID="1314-2003-8-99" checkinTime="1451252067791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomas, V. P., Sabu, M. &amp; Kumar, K. M. Prabhu" docDate="2012" docId="E22D51AD715F5149893B72A10D2ACE34" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 8: 99-104" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 8" docPubDate="2012-01-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.8.2152" docTitle="Amomum nilgiricum V. P. Thomas &amp; M. Sabu 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF8D6B46FFEB8B50FF94B359FFB9A479" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FF8D6B46FFEB8B50FF94B359FFB9A479" masterDocTitle="Amomum nilgiricum (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668142120568" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Amomum nilgiricum (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas, V. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Calicut, P. O. Calicut University 673 635, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sabu, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Calicut, P. O. Calicut University 673 635, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kumar, K. M. Prabhu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Calicut, P. O. Calicut University 673 635, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.8.2152</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D51AD715F5149893B72A10D2ACE34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E22D51AD715F5149893B72A10D2ACE34" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E22D51AD-715F-5149-893B-72A10D2ACE34" authority="V. P. Thomas &amp; M. Sabu" authorityName="V. P. Thomas &amp; M. Sabu" authorityYear="2012" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Amomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amomum nilgiricum" order="Scitamineae" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nilgiricum" status="sp. nov.">Amomum nilgiricum V.P. Thomas &amp; M. Sabu</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="101">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amomum nilgiricum A a part of leafy shoot B ligule C inflorescence D bract E bracteole F flower G calyx H corolla lobes I stamen J labellum K ovary with epigynous glands and style L stigma M c. s. of ovary N fruit O seed." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9962" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amomum nilgiricum A habit B ligules C inflorescence D rhizome with inflorescences E bract F bracteole G flower with a bract H calyx I corolla lobes J stigma K ovary with epigynous glands and style L stamen M labellum N infructescence." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9963" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">2</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
The species shows similarity with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thwaites" authorityYear="1861" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Amomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="masticatorium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Amomum masticatorium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Thwaites in having long drying ligule with an acuminate apex, pubescent anther and echinate capsules, but differs in clump forming habit with non-stoloniferous rhizomes, tomentose lamina beneath, long corolla tube, obovate to rhomboid labellum with clefted apex and without any colour design, emarginate anther crest and reduced staminodes.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">INDIA.</emphasis>
Kerala: Palakkad District, Silent Valley National Park, 1.5 km from Walakkad towards Sispara, 1200 m elevation, 3 April 2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">V.P. Thomas &amp; M.C. Shameer 115574</emphasis>
(holotype: CALI; Isotype, MH, CAL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
Clump forming herb. Rhizome non-stoloniferous, stout, robust, 2-4 cm thick, robust, creamy-white inside, sheathed with scales; scales ovate to triangular, chartaceous, c. 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2 cm, apex nearly rounded, pubescent externally. Leafy shoots 200-400 cm tall, robust, clump forming; sheath 2.5-4.5 cm wide at base, green, densely pubescent externally. Leaves 14-20 per leafy shoot; lamina lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 32-41
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5-8 cm, base cuneate, margin slightly straight, apex acuminate to 3 cm long, puberulous to glabrous and green on upper surface, tomentose and pale beneath; midrib hispid beneath; veins appressed above; petiole 2-8 mm long, pale green, wooly tomentose. Ligule entire, lanceolate, 4.5-9 cm long, chartaceous, drying, persistent, apex acute, pubescent to tomentose externally, glabrous within. Inflorescence 7-15 cm long, many flowered, arise from the rhizome under soil; peduncle 3.5-7.5 cm long. Bract oblong, 3-4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6-2.1 cm, coriaceous, red, margin ciliate, apex slightly emarginate, pubescent externally, glabrous internally. Bracteole tubular, 2-lobed, 2.2-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.6 cm, unequally split, membranous, red, margin ciliate, apex acute, pubescent externally, glabrous within. Flower 4.7-5.2 cm long, yellow; pedicel 5 mm long. Calyx 2 or 3-lobed, 2.4-2.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4 cm, pale red, membranous, split nearly equal, margin ciliate, apex acute, pubescent externally, glabrous within. Corolla tube 2.5-3 cm long, c. 4 mm wide at mouth, pale yellow, pubescent externally, glabrous internally except near mouth; dorsal corolla lobe oblong, 1.4-1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-0.8 cm, yellow, margin ciliate, apex hooded, ecuspidate, pubescent externally, glabrous within; lateral corolla lobes oblong, 1.4-1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
04-0.6 cm, yellow, margin ciliate, apex nearly rounded, one side slightly folded, pubescent outside, glabrous within. Labellum obovate to rhomboid, 1.4-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.2 cm, uniform yellow, margin entire, apex clefted, pubescent inside along the median part. Lateral staminodes absent. Stamen 1.1-1.2 cm long; filament 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 mm, pale yellow, broader towards base, rarely minutely pubescent; connective rarely pubescent externally; crest inconspicuous, c. 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm, yellow, apex emarginate, rarely puberulous; anther thecae oblong, 6-7 mm long, creamy-white, base nearly rounded, apex rounded, pubescent; dehiscing throughout their length. Epigynous glands 2, oblong, 3-4 mm long, cream coloured, apex truncate, rarely puberulous. Ovary globose, 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 mm, densely pubescent externally; locules 3; ovules many on axile placentae; style 3.4-3.7 cm long, pubescent towards tip, glabrous towards base; stigma, tubular, c. 1 mm across, pale yellow, mouth ciliate, opening terminal. Capsule 8-10 per spike, globose, 2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 cm, red, echinate, spines stout, pubescent externally, calyx not persistent. Seeds many, slightly oblong, 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
c. 3 mm, black, aromatic, arillate, glabrous; aril white.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9962" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="V. P. Thomas &amp; M. Sabu" authorityYear="2012" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Amomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nilgiricum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Amomum nilgiricum</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
a part of leafy shoot
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
ligule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
bract
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
bracteole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">F</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">G</emphasis>
calyx
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">H</emphasis>
corolla lobes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">I</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">J</emphasis>
labellum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">K</emphasis>
ovary with epigynous glands and style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">L</emphasis>
stigma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">M</emphasis>
c.s. of ovary
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">N</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">O</emphasis>
seed.
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="V. P. Thomas &amp; M. Sabu" authorityYear="2012" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Amomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Scitamineae" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nilgiricum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Amomum nilgiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
ligules
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
rhizome with inflorescences
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
bract
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">F</emphasis>
bracteole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">G</emphasis>
flower with a bract
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">H</emphasis>
calyx
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">I</emphasis>
corolla lobes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">J</emphasis>
stigma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">K</emphasis>
ovary with epigynous glands and style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">L</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">M</emphasis>
labellum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">N</emphasis>
infructescence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="flowering and fruiting">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Flowering and fruiting.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">March-November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Known only from type locality, Silent Valley National Park, Western Ghats, Kerala in the evergreen forest above 1210 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
the specific epithet
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">nilgiricum</emphasis>
indicates the place of collection Nilgiri Hills, a part of Western Ghats.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
Critically endangered (CR B1ab(ii,iii)+B2ab(i,ii)). The taxon has been evaluated against the criteria as described in IUCN (2001). The area of occupancy is estimated to be less than 10 Km2 and its habitat is severely fragmented,
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="102" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
known to exist only in a single location. A continuous decline in quality of habitat and extent of occurrence is noticed. Major threat to the population are forest fire and clearing of trekking path in the forest which cause damage to the existing population.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
INDIA, Kerala: Palakkad District, Silent Valley National Park, 3 km from Walakkad towards Sispara, 24 September 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">V.P. Thomas &amp; K.M. Prabhu Kumar 115504</emphasis>
(CALI); 2 km from Walakkad towards Sispara, 1 March 2009,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">V.P. Thomas &amp; A.V. Prasanth 115540</emphasis>
(CALI).
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<emphasis id="58F0F904FF837E5C90CF6FF4FE11F95C" bold="true" box="[151,386,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Anarchias allardicei</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="12936586FF837E5C91C86FF5FE75F95C" box="[400,486,1719,1743]" name="Jordan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Starks 1906
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFF837E5C90CF6F9FFC88F82B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FF837E5C90CF6F9FFE21F88F" blockId="32.[151,1436,1718,2015]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="58F0F904FF837E5C90CF6F9FFE17F966" box="[151,388,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Anarchias allardicei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFF837E5C91C56F9FFE21F88F" collectionCode="USNM" country="Jordan" location="Starks" municipality="Pago Pago" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="USNM 51715" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="12936586FF837E5C91C56F9FFE7BF966" box="[413,488,1757,1781]" name="Jordan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<location id="6F5B73CDFF837E5C924F6F9FFDCEF966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FF837E5C90CF6FF4FDAFF84C:6F5B73CDFF837E5C924F6F9FFDCEF966" box="[535,605,1757,1781]" country="Jordan" municipality="Pago Pago" name="Starks" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Starks</location>
in
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FF837E5C92D56F9FFC58F966" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A." box="[653,971,1757,1781]" page="204" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FF837E5C92D56F9FFC58F966" author="Jordan &amp; Seale" box="[653,971,1757,1781]" firstAuthor="Jordan" page="204" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="33 - 53" refId="ref43171" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A. (1906, 15 Dec.) The fishes of Samoa. Description of the species found in the archipelago, with a provisional check-list of the fishes of Oceania. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 25 [for 1905], 173 - 455 + index 457 - 488, pls. 33 - 53." type="book chapter" year="1906">
<collectingCountry id="12936586FF837E5C92D56F9FFD44F966" box="[653,727,1757,1781]" name="Jordan" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Seale 1906: 204
</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 9 (
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5FBF6CFF837E5C94696F9FFB20F965" box="[1073,1203,1757,1782]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pago Pago</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FF837E5C949C6F9FFA03F966" box="[1220,1424,1757,1781]" name="American Samoa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FF837E5C90CF6E46FE91F88F" box="[151,258,1796,1820]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFF837E5C91556E46FE3CF88F" box="[269,431,1796,1820]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM 51715</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FF837E5C90CF6E6EFB61F8D0" blockId="32.[151,1436,1718,2015]" box="[151,1266,1835,1860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FF837E5C90CF6E6EFB61F8D0" box="[151,1266,1835,1860]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FF837E5C90CF6E6EFDB2F8D0" ID-CoL="DG8G" authority="Smith 1962: 428" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,545,1835,1860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Anarchias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FF837E5C90CF6E6EFEC4F8D7" box="[151,343,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Anarchias fuscus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFF837E5C913D6E69FDB2F8D0" box="[357,545,1835,1859]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="Mozambique" location="Delgado" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="SAIAB 311" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FF837E5C913D6E69FDB2F8D0" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[357,545,1835,1859]" page="428" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FF837E5C913D6E69FDB2F8D0" author="Smith" box="[357,545,1835,1859]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="428" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="421 - 444" refId="ref48532" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1962) The moray eels of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 23, 421 - 444, 9 pls." type="journal article" year="1962">Smith 1962: 428</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 53 (fig. G) (
<location id="6F5B73CDFF837E5C928F6E69FCA9F8D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FF837E5C90CF6FF4FDAFF84C:6F5B73CDFF837E5C928F6E69FCA9F8D0" box="[727,826,1835,1859]" country="Mozambique" name="Delgado" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Delgado</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FF837E5C931D6E69FC4DF8D0" box="[837,990,1835,1859]" name="Mozambique" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FF837E5C93A86E69FBC8F8D0" box="[1008,1115,1835,1859]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFF837E5C943E6E69FB7DF8D0" box="[1126,1262,1835,1859]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 311</specimenCode>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FF837E5C90CF6E11FE18F802" blockId="32.[151,1436,1718,2015]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FF837E5C90CF6E11FE18F802" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FF837E5C90CF6E11FD31F8F9" author="Klausewitz, W." box="[151,674,1874,1899]" page="665" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FF837E5C90CF6E11FD31F8F9" ID-CoL="DG8S" authority="Klausewitz 1964: 665" authorityName="Klausewitz" authorityPageNumber="665" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,674,1874,1899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Anarchias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maldiviensis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FF837E5C90CF6E11FE0EF8F8" box="[151,413,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Anarchias maldiviensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFF837E5C91F36E10FD31F8F9" box="[427,674,1874,1898]" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Weligandu I." country="Maldives" location="Weligandu" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="SMF 7448" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FF837E5C91F36E10FD31F8F9" author="Klausewitz" box="[427,674,1874,1898]" firstAuthor="Klausewitz" page="665" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="665 - 669" refId="ref43580" refString="Klausewitz, W. (1964, 21 Dec.) Zwei neue Arten von aalartigen Fischen aus dem Indischen Ozean (Pisces, Apodes, Muraenidae, Ophichthidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 45 (6), 665 - 669." type="journal article" year="1964">Klausewitz 1964: 665</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1 (Rasdu Atoll, east of
<collectorName id="C77140C0FF837E5C93876E10FBE1F8F9" box="[991,1138,1874,1898]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<location id="6F5B73CDFF837E5C93876E10FBCAF8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FF837E5C90CF6FF4FDAFF84C:6F5B73CDFF837E5C93876E10FBCAF8F9" box="[991,1113,1874,1898]" country="Maldives" name="Weligandu" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Weligandu</location>
I.
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FF837E5C94276E10FB79F8F9" box="[1151,1258,1874,1898]" name="Maldives" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Maldives</collectingCountry>
, Indian Ocean).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FF837E5C90CF6E3BFE91F802" box="[151,258,1913,1937]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFF837E5C91556E3BFE14F802" box="[269,391,1913,1937]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SMF 7448</specimenCode>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FF837E5C90CF6EE2FC88F82B" blockId="32.[151,1436,1718,2015]" box="[151,795,1952,1976]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">VERTEBRAE: 85–92, 87–92, 97–102 (MVF 88, 89, 99).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFF837E5C90CF6E85FDAFF84C" box="[151,572,1991,2015]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FF837E5C90CF6E85FDAFF84C" blockId="32.[151,1436,1718,2015]" box="[151,572,1991,2015]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">DISTRIBUTION: Indo-West Pacific.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

303
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<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF69DCFDE1FF25" bold="true" box="[151,626,157,183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF69DCFEEAFF24" bold="true" box="[151,377,158,183]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax atolli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E7791D669DFFDF9FF25" author="Pietschmann" box="[398,618,157,182]" firstAuthor="Pietschmann" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="93 - 94" refId="ref45423" refString="Pietschmann, V. (1935) Eine neue Aalfamilie aus den hawaiischen Gewassern. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 72, 93 - 94." type="journal article" year="1935">Pietschmann 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="229E769DFFA87E7790CF6984FCFEF87C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFA87E7790CF6984FDE6FF4E" author="Pietschmann, V." box="[151,629,197,221]" page="93" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6984FDE6FF4E" ID-CoL="6M4HT" authority="Pietschmann 1935: 93" authorityName="Pietschmann" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,629,197,221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Heteromyrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atolli">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6984FEFFFF4E" box="[151,364,197,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Heteromyrus atolli</emphasis>
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(
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and
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFA87E7792AF6984FC1DFF4E" box="[759,910,197,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hermes Reef</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFA87E7793C16987FBB8FF4E" box="[921,1067,197,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<location id="6F5B73CDFFA87E7793C16987FB81FF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFA87E7790CF69DCFCFEF87C:6F5B73CDFFA87E7793C16987FB81FF4E" box="[921,1042,197,221]" country="United States of America" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" name="South East" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South East</location>
I.
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFA87E7794616987FB5BFF4E" box="[1081,1224,197,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hawaiian Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFA87E77948E6987FA95FF4E" box="[1238,1286,197,221]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">U.S.</collectingCountry>
A).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA87E77956C6987FA0FFF4E" box="[1332,1436,197,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), NMW 65106. VERTEBRAE: 4–6, 51–55, 127–133 (MVF 5, 53, 131). DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5FBF6CFFA87E7791326878FDBCFEC1" box="[362,559,314,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hawaiian Islands</collectingMunicipality>
.
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<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA87E7790CF682BFDB8FD8E" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF682BFD06FE12" ID-CoL="6KVLB" authority="Lavenberg 1992" authorityName="Lavenberg" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,661,360,386]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australicola">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF682BFD06FE12" bold="true" box="[151,661,360,386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF682BFE54FE11" bold="true" box="[151,455,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax australicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E77918C682BFD06FE12" author="Lavenberg" box="[468,661,360,385]" firstAuthor="Lavenberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="58 - 67" refId="ref43731" refString="Lavenberg, R. J. (1992) A new moray eel (Muraenidae, Gymnothorax) from oceanic islands of the South Pacific. Pacific Science, 46, 58 - 67." type="journal article" year="1992">Lavenberg 1992</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF68D2FD3EFE3B" ID-CoL="6KVLB" authority="Lavenberg 1992: 59" authorityName="Lavenberg" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,685,400,424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australicola">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF68D2FE2CFE3B" box="[151,447,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax australicola</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFA87E77919368D2FD3EFE3B" box="[459,685,400,424]" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Anakena Cove &amp; Easter I." elevation="100" latitude="-27.058332" location="Southern Pacific." longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-109.325" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="LACM 6560-48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E77919368D2FD3EFE3B" author="Lavenberg" box="[459,685,400,424]" firstAuthor="Lavenberg" page="59" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="58 - 67" refId="ref43731" refString="Lavenberg, R. J. (1992) A new moray eel (Muraenidae, Gymnothorax) from oceanic islands of the South Pacific. Pacific Science, 46, 58 - 67." type="journal article" year="1992">Lavenberg 1992: 59</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–2 (
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFA87E77937068D2FC41FE3B" box="[808,978,400,424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anakena Cove</collectorName>
, east side
<quantity id="AD7C88F3FFA87E77941A68D2FB1BFE3B" box="[1090,1160,400,424]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="E1A9C225FFA87E77941A68D2FB1BFE3B" box="[1090,1160,400,424]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
ne of sand beach,
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFA87E77950E68D3FF3BFE5C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Easter I.</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0FB043D1FFA87E7790ED68F5FEB6FE5C" box="[181,293,439,463]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="03.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="92" value="-27.058332">27°03.5'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0FB043D1FFA87E77916868F5FE2BFE5C" box="[304,440,439,463]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="19.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="92" value="-109.325">109°19.5'W</geoCoordinate>
, 4.5 m).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA87E77924368F5FD15FE5C" box="[539,646,439,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFA87E7792C968F5FCD9FE5C" box="[657,842,439,463]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">LACM 6560-48</specimenCode>
. VERTEBRAE: 3–6, 49–55, 138–148 (MVF 4, 51, 142). DISTRIBUTION:
<location id="6F5B73CDFFA87E7791326B47FDB8FD8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFA87E7790CF69DCFCFEF87C:6F5B73CDFFA87E7791326B47FDB8FD8E" box="[362,555,517,541]" latitude="-27.058332" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-109.325" name="Southern Pacific." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Southern Pacific.</location>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA87E7790CF6B71FE4BFD7B" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6B71FD7DFDDF" ID-CoL="6L7LB" authority="Bohlke &amp; McCosker 2001" authorityName="Bohlke &amp; McCosker" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,750,563,588]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austrinus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6B71FD7DFDDF" bold="true" box="[151,750,563,588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6B71FE38FDDF" bold="true" box="[151,427,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax austrinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E7791E16B76FD7DFDDF" author="Bohlke &amp; McCosker" box="[441,750,563,588]" firstAuthor="Bohlke" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="71 - 102" refId="ref38214" refString="Bohlke, E. B. &amp; McCosker, J. E. (2001) The moray eels of Australia and New Zealand, with the description of two new species (Anguilliformes, Muraenidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 53, 71 - 102." type="journal article" year="2001">Böhlke &amp; McCosker 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6B19FC90FDE0" ID-CoL="6L7LB" authority="Bohlke &amp; McCosker 2001: 85" authorityName="Bohlke &amp; McCosker" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,771,603,627]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austrinus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6B19FE33FDE0" box="[151,416,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax austrinus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFA87E7791F66B19FC90FDE0" box="[430,771,603,627]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" latitude="-37.966667" location="Half Moon Bay" longLatPrecision="1178" longitude="145.01666" municipality="Port Philip Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E7791F66B19FC90FDE0" author="Bohlke &amp; McCosker" box="[430,771,603,627]" firstAuthor="Bohlke" page="85" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="71 - 102" refId="ref38214" refString="Bohlke, E. B. &amp; McCosker, J. E. (2001) The moray eels of Australia and New Zealand, with the description of two new species (Anguilliformes, Muraenidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 53, 71 - 102." type="journal article" year="2001">Böhlke &amp; McCosker 2001: 85</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 4–5, pl. 1 (
<location id="6F5B73CDFFA87E7793E76B19FBE0FDE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFA87E7790CF69DCFCFEF87C:6F5B73CDFFA87E7793E76B19FBE0FDE0" box="[959,1139,603,627]" country="Australia" latitude="-37.966667" longLatPrecision="1178" longitude="145.01666" municipality="Port Philip Bay" name="Half Moon Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Victoria">Half Moon Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5FBF6CFFA87E7794266B19FABDFDE0" box="[1150,1326,603,627]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Port Philip Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFA87E7795616B19FA04FDE0" box="[1337,1431,603,627]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFA87E7790CF6BC0FE92FD09" box="[151,257,642,666]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0FB043D1FFA87E7791546BC0FEF6FD09" box="[268,357,642,666]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-37.966667">37°58'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0FB043D1FFA87E7791296BC0FE4FFD09" box="[369,476,642,666]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="145.01666">145°01'E</geoCoordinate>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA87E7791A86BC0FDCBFD09" box="[496,600,642,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), NMV A.17858. VERTEBRAE: 6, 68, 151. DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFA87E7791326B92FE47FD7B" box="[362,468,720,744]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA87E7790CF6BBDFE5DFBE5" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6BBDFD29FC84" ID-CoL="6KVKZ" authority="Bohlke &amp; Brito 1987" authorityName="Bohlke &amp; Brito" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,698,766,792]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacalladoi">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6BBDFD29FC84" bold="true" box="[151,698,766,792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6BBDFE25FC8B" bold="true" box="[151,438,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax bacalladoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E77919C6BBDFD29FC84" author="Bohlke &amp; Brito" box="[452,698,766,791]" firstAuthor="Bohlke" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="459 - 463" refId="ref38058" refString="Bohlke, E. B. &amp; Brito, A. (1987) Gymnothorax baccaladoi [sic], a new moray from the Canary Islands (Pisces, Muraenidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 459 - 463." type="journal article" year="1987">Böhlke &amp; Brito 1987</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6A64FD7DFCAD" ID-CoL="6KVKZ" authority="Bohlke &amp; Brito 1987: 459" authorityName="Bohlke &amp; Brito" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,750,806,830]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacalladoi">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6A64FE22FCAD" box="[151,433,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax bacalladoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E7791996A64FD7DFCAD" author="Bohlke &amp; Brito" box="[449,750,806,830]" firstAuthor="Bohlke" page="459" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="459 - 463" refId="ref38058" refString="Bohlke, E. B. &amp; Brito, A. (1987) Gymnothorax baccaladoi [sic], a new moray from the Canary Islands (Pisces, Muraenidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 459 - 463." type="journal article" year="1987">Böhlke &amp; Brito 1987: 459</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–3 (Barranco Hondo, Tenerife I., Canary Is.,
<quantity id="AD7C88F3FFA87E77951B6A64FA03FCAD" box="[1347,1424,806,830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="604.0">604 m</quantity>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA87E7790CF6A0FFE91FCF6" box="[151,258,845,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, TFMC (ZM-2). VERTEBRAE: 5–6, 54–56,130–131 (MVF 5, 55, 130). DISTRIBUTION: Eastern Atlantic.
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6A80FCCBFC49" bold="true" box="[151,856,961,987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6A80FE31FC48" ID-CoL="6L7KZ" authorityName="Smith, Brokovich &amp; Einbinder" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,418,962,987]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baranesi">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6A80FE31FC48" bold="true" box="[151,418,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax baranesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E7791F16A83FCCBFC49" author="Smith, Brokovich &amp; Einbinder" box="[425,856,961,986]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref48438" refString="Smith, D. G., Brokovich, E., &amp; Einbinder, S. (2008) Gymnothorax baranesi, a new moray eel (Anguilliformes, Muraenidae) from the Red Sea. Zootaxa, 1678, 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Smith, Brokovich &amp; Einbinder 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6AABFE0CFB92" ID-CoL="6L7KZ" authorityName="Smith, Brokovich &amp; Einbinder" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,415,1001,1025]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baranesi">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6AABFE0CFB92" box="[151,415,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax baranesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E7791F36AABFC19FB92" author="Smith, Brokovich &amp; Einbinder" box="[427,906,1001,1025]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref48438" refString="Smith, D. G., Brokovich, E., &amp; Einbinder, S. (2008) Gymnothorax baranesi, a new moray eel (Anguilliformes, Muraenidae) from the Red Sea. Zootaxa, 1678, 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Smith, Brokovich &amp; Einbinder 2008: 63</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1–4 (Off Eilat,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFA87E7794CB6AABFB45FB92" box="[1171,1238,1001,1025]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Israel</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA87E7794B56AABFACBFB92" box="[1261,1368,1001,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, HUJ 18976. VERTEBRAE: 6–7, 52–55, 137–142. DISTRIBUTION: Red Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA87E7790CF6DCEFA9CFAD2" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6DCEFC80FB36" ID-CoL="6KVKV" authority="Randall &amp; McCosker 1975" authorityName="Randall &amp; McCosker" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,787,1164,1189]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bathyphilus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6DCEFC80FB36" bold="true" box="[151,787,1164,1189]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6DCEFE56FB36" bold="true" box="[151,453,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax bathyphilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E77918C6DCFFC80FB36" author="Randall &amp; McCosker" box="[468,787,1164,1189]" firstAuthor="Randall" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref46440" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; McCosker, J. E. (1975) The eels of Easter Island with a description of a new moray. Contributions in Science (Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County), 264, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1975">Randall &amp; McCosker 1975</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6DF6FCA2FB5F" ID-CoL="6KVKV" authority="Randall &amp; McCosker 1975: 20" authorityName="Randall &amp; McCosker" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,817,1204,1228]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bathyphilus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6DF6FE2FFB5F" box="[151,444,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax bathyphilus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFA87E7791966DF6FCA2FB5F" box="[462,817,1204,1228]" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Off Mt. Tere Vaka &amp; Easter I." county="South Pacific islands" elevation="250" location="Off Mt." municipality="Easter Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="BPBM 6801" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E7791966DF6FCA2FB5F" author="Randall &amp; McCosker" box="[462,817,1204,1228]" firstAuthor="Randall" page="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref46440" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; McCosker, J. E. (1975) The eels of Easter Island with a description of a new moray. Contributions in Science (Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County), 264, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1975">Randall &amp; McCosker 1975: 20</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 11–13 (
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFA87E7793966DF6FB3AFB5F" box="[974,1193,1204,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<location id="6F5B73CDFFA87E7793966DF6FBB4FB58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFA87E7790CF69DCFCFEF87C:6F5B73CDFFA87E7793966DF6FBB4FB58" box="[974,1063,1204,1228]" county="South Pacific islands" municipality="Easter Island" name="Off Mt." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Off
<location id="6F5B73CDFFA87E7793A76DF6FBB4FB58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFA87E7790CF69DCFCFEF87C:6F5B73CDFFA87E7793A76DF6FBB4FB58" box="[1023,1063,1204,1227]" county="South Pacific islands" municipality="Easter Island" name="Mt." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mt.</location>
</location>
Tere Vaka
</collectorName>
, w coast of
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFA87E77956E6DF6FA05FB58" box="[1334,1430,1204,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Easter I.</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="AD7C88F3FFA87E7790CF6D99FF71FB60" box="[151,226,1243,1267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="E1A9C225FFA87E7790CF6D99FF71FB60" box="[151,226,1243,1267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA87E7790AD6D99FECEFB60" box="[245,349,1243,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique),
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFA87E7791896D99FDF2FB60" box="[465,609,1243,1267]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">BPBM 6801</specimenCode>
. VERTEBRAE: 4, 52–56, 145–147 (MVF 4, 54, 146). DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5FBF6CFFA87E7791326C68FE6DFAD2" box="[362,510,1321,1345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Easter Island</collectingMunicipality>
, Juan Fernandez, and possibly other subtropical
<collectingCounty id="835A5D9AFFA87E7794456C6BFA98FAD2" box="[1053,1291,1321,1345]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Pacific islands</collectingCounty>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA87E7790CF6C15FCC6F99F" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6C15FDA0FAE3" ID-CoL="6L7L7" authority="Snyder 1904" authorityName="Snyder" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,563,1367,1392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berndti">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6C15FDA0FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,563,1367,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6C15FE03FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,400,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax berndti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E7791C66C15FDA0FAE3" author="Snyder" box="[414,563,1367,1392]" firstAuthor="Snyder" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref48580" refString="Snyder, J. O. (1904, 19 Jan.) A catalogue of the shore fishes collected by the steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; about the Hawaiian Islands in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 22 [for 1902], 513 - 538, pls. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1904">Snyder 1904</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6C3DFDF3FA04" ID-CoL="6L7L7" authority="Snyder 1904: 518" authorityName="Snyder" authorityPageNumber="518" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,608,1407,1431]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berndti">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6C3DFE1AFA04" box="[151,393,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax berndti</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFA87E7791CF6C3DFDF3FA04" box="[407,608,1407,1431]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Oahu I. &amp; Hawaiian Is." country="United States of America" location="U. S." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="USNM 50867" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E7791CF6C3DFDF3FA04" author="Snyder" box="[407,608,1407,1431]" firstAuthor="Snyder" page="518" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref48580" refString="Snyder, J. O. (1904, 19 Jan.) A catalogue of the shore fishes collected by the steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; about the Hawaiian Islands in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 22 [for 1902], 513 - 538, pls. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1904">Snyder 1904: 518</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4 (fig. 8) (Honolulu market,
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFA87E7793886C3DFBB5FA05" box="[976,1062,1407,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oahu I.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFA87E77946B6C3DFB51FA05" box="[1075,1218,1407,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hawaiian Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFA87E7794976C3DFB6CFA04" box="[1231,1279,1407,1431]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">U.S.</collectingCountry>
A).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA87E7795756C3DFA0BFA04" box="[1325,1432,1407,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFA87E7790CF6CE4FEAAFA2D" box="[151,313,1446,1470]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">USNM 50867</specimenCode>
. VERTEBRAE: 4–6, 52–58, 136–139 (MVF 5, 54, 137). DISTRIBUTION: Tropical and subtropical Indo-West Pacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA87E7790CF6F61FDAFF944" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6F61FD7CF9A8" ID-CoL="3HVB2" authority="McCosker &amp; Randall 1977" authorityName="McCosker &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,751,1570,1596]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breedeni">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6F61FD7CF9A8" bold="true" box="[151,751,1570,1596]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6F61FE32F9AF" bold="true" box="[151,417,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax breedeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E7791E86F60FD7CF9A8" author="McCosker &amp; Randall" box="[432,751,1570,1595]" firstAuthor="McCosker" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="161 - 168" refId="ref44276" refString="McCosker, J. E. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1977) Three new species of Indo-Pacific moray eels (Pisces, Muraenidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Ser. 4), 41, 161 - 168." type="journal article" year="1977">McCosker &amp; Randall 1977</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6F08FC9EF9F2" ID-CoL="3HVB2" authority="McCosker &amp; Randall 1977: 162" authorityName="McCosker &amp; Randall" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,781,1609,1634]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breedeni">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6F08FE0AF9F1" box="[151,409,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax breedeni</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFA87E7791FE6F0BFC9EF9F2" accessionNumber="CAS 35250" box="[422,781,1609,1633]" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Comoro Is." location="Grande Comore" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Grande Comore" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E7791FE6F0BFC9EF9F2" author="McCosker &amp; Randall" box="[422,781,1609,1633]" firstAuthor="McCosker" page="162" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="161 - 168" refId="ref44276" refString="McCosker, J. E. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1977) Three new species of Indo-Pacific moray eels (Pisces, Muraenidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Ser. 4), 41, 161 - 168." type="journal article" year="1977">McCosker &amp; Randall 1977: 162</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1–3 (Itsandra,
<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFA87E7793AA6F0BFB36F9F2" box="[1010,1189,1609,1633]" country="Comoros" name="Grande Comore" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Grande Comore</collectingRegion>
I.,
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFA87E7794916F0BFADBF9F2" box="[1225,1352,1609,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comoro Is.</collectorName>
, Indian Ocean).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA87E7790AE6F32FEF2F91B" box="[246,353,1648,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, CAS 35250. VERTEBRAE: 3–6, 52–55, 128–131 (MVF 4, 53, 129). DISTRIBUTION: Indo-West Pacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA87E7790CF6FAFFCFEF87C" blockId="11.[151,1436,157,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6FAFFDFAF895" ID-CoL="3HVB5" authority="(Bleeker 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,617,1773,1798]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buroensis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6FAFFDFAF895" bold="true" box="[151,617,1773,1798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6FAFFE3DF895" bold="true" box="[151,430,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax buroensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E77919C6FAFFDF2F895" author="Bleeker" box="[452,609,1773,1798]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="55 - 82" refId="ref37190" refString="Bleeker, P. (1857) Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Boero. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 13, 55 - 82." type="journal article" year="1857">Bleeker 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6E54FDD3F8BE" ID-CoL="44L2L" authority="Bleeker 1857: 79" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,576,1813,1837]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buroensis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6E54FEE2F8BE" box="[151,369,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Muraena buroensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E7791276E57FDD3F8BE" author="Bleeker" box="[383,576,1813,1837]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="79" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="55 - 82" refId="ref37190" refString="Bleeker, P. (1857) Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Boero. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 13, 55 - 82." type="journal article" year="1857">Bleeker 1857: 79</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Kajeli, Buru I., Molucca Is.,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFA87E7793CB6E57FB96F8BE" box="[915,1029,1813,1837]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA87E77944F6E57FBECF8BE" box="[1047,1151,1813,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), RMNH 7197.
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6E7FFDFDF8C7" ID-CoL="44L34" authority="Klunzinger 1871: 614" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityPageNumber="614" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,622,1852,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corallina">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6E7FFEF8F8C7" box="[151,363,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Muraena corallina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E7791216E7EFDFDF8C7" author="Klunzinger" box="[377,622,1852,1876]" firstAuthor="Klunzinger" page="614" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref43623" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688." type="journal article" year="1871">Klunzinger 1871: 614</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Al-Quseir [Kosseir],
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFA87E7793346E7EFC22F8C7" box="[876,945,1852,1876]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, Red Sea). No types known.
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6E21FDD8F8E9" authority="Seale 1906: 7" authorityName="Seale" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,587,1890,1915]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tahitensis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6E21FE37F8E8" box="[151,420,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax tahitensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E7791E96E20FDD8F8E9" author="Seale" box="[433,587,1890,1914]" firstAuthor="Seale" page="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref47900" refString="Seale, A. (1906) Fishes of the South Pacific. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 4, 1 - 89, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1906">Seale 1906: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1 (Tahiti, Society Is).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA87E7793226E20FC71F8E9" box="[890,994,1890,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), BPBM 1367.
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA87E7790CF6EC8FD15F832" authority="Seale 1906: 10" authorityName="Seale" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,646,1929,1954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marquesensis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA87E7790CF6EC8FE43F832" box="[151,464,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gymnothorax marquesensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA87E7791866ECBFD15F832" author="Seale" box="[478,646,1929,1953]" firstAuthor="Seale" page="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref47900" refString="Seale, A. (1906) Fishes of the South Pacific. Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 4, 1 - 89, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1906">Seale 1906: 10</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1 (Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Is).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA87E77944B6ECBFBEDF832" box="[1043,1150,1929,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, BPBM 2384. VERTEBRAE: 4–7, 44–48, 109–117 (MVF 5, 47, 113). DISTRIBUTION: Indo-Pacific, common and widely distributed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

324
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<subSubSection id="229E769DFFA97E7690CF6B3FFE6DFD05" box="[151,510,637,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6B3FFE6DFD05" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,510,637,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="3173927AFFA97E7690CF6B3FFE6DFD05" bold="true" box="[151,510,637,662]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6B3FFE6DFD05" ID-CoL="6KVLG" ID-ENA="320332" authority="Bloch 1795" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1795" box="[151,510,637,662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afer">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6B3FFE6DFD05" bold="true" box="[151,510,637,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6B3FFEFFFD05" bold="true" box="[151,364,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnothorax afer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E7691226B3CFE6DFD05" author="Bloch" box="[378,510,637,662]" firstAuthor="Bloch" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="397 - 429" refId="ref37681" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1795) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Berlin. vol. 9, i - ii + 1 - 192, pls. 397 - 429." type="journal article" year="1795">Bloch 1795</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFA97E7690CF6BE7FE05FCEC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6BE7FB86FD70" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFA97E7690CF6BE7FB86FD70" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFA97E7690CF6BE7FD8CFD2F" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[151,543,676,701]" page="85" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1795">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6BE7FD8CFD2F" ID-CoL="6KVLG" authority="Bloch 1795: 85" authorityName="Bloch" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1795" box="[151,543,676,701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afer">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6BE7FEF7FD2E" box="[151,356,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnothorax afer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E7691296BE6FD8CFD2F" author="Bloch" box="[369,543,676,700]" firstAuthor="Bloch" page="85" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="397 - 429" refId="ref37681" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1795) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Berlin. vol. 9, i - ii + 1 - 192, pls. 397 - 429." type="journal article" year="1795">Bloch 1795: 85</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 417 (
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFA97E7692DE6BE6FD4EFD2F" box="[646,733,676,700]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guinea</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA97E7692B76BE6FCCBFD2F" box="[751,856,676,700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, ZMB 3991 (1), 7784 (1, stuffed), 7785 (1, stuffed).
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6B8EFD1DFD70" authority="Shaw 1803: 30" authorityName="Shaw" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,654,715,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFA97E7690CF6B8EFD8AFD70" author="Shaw, G." box="[151,537,715,740]" page="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1803">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6B8EFEF0FD77" box="[151,355,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Muraena africana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E7691296B89FD8AFD70" author="Shaw" box="[369,537,715,739]" firstAuthor="Shaw" page="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="26 - 92" refId="ref48045" refString="Shaw, G. (1803) General zoology or systematic natural history ... Pisces. G. Kearsley, London, 1800 - 1826. Pisces in vol. 4 (1803) and vol. 5 (1804). [Series is 14 vols., 1800 - 1826.]. 4 (pt. 1), i - v + 1 - 186, pls. 1 - 25; (pt. 2), i - xi + 187 - 632, pls. 26 - 92." type="journal article" year="1803">Shaw 1803: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFA97E7692776B89FD15FD70" box="[559,646,715,739]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guinea</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
. New name for
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7693186B8EFB9DFD77" ID-CoL="6KVLG" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1795" box="[832,1038,716,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afer">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7693186B8EFB9DFD77" box="[832,1038,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnothorax afer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6BB1FBCEFC99" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,1117,754,779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFA97E7690CF6BB1FBCEFC99" box="[151,1117,754,779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6BB1FD4FFC99" ID-CoL="7BZDB" authority="Kaup 1856 b: 83" authorityName="Kaup" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,732,754,779]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Thyrsoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculipinnis">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFA97E7690CF6BB1FDFCFC99" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[151,623,754,779]" page="83" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1856">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6BB1FE3EFC98" box="[151,429,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thyrsoidea maculipinnis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFA97E7691E36BB1FDFCFC99" box="[443,623,754,778]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Ghana" location="Ghana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="RMNH 3792" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E7691E36BB1FDFCFC99" author="Kaup" box="[443,623,754,778]" firstAuthor="Kaup" page="83" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref43478" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1856 b) Catalogue of the apodal fish in the collection of the British Museum. London, 1 - 163, pls. 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1856" yearSuffix="b">Kaup 1856b: 83</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFA97E7692DD6BB0FD47FC99" box="[645,724,754,778]" name="Ghana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ghana</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA97E7692BE6BB0FCDDFC99" box="[742,846,754,778]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique),
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFA97E76939A6BB1FBCBFC99" box="[962,1112,754,778]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">RMNH 3792</specimenCode>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6A58FBD8FCA2" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,1099,793,817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFA97E7690CF6A58FBD8FCA2" box="[151,1099,793,817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFA97E7690CF6A58FD95FCA2" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[151,518,793,817]" page="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6A58FD95FCA2" ID-CoL="44L77" authority="Kaup 1856 b: 62" authorityName="Kaup" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,518,793,817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6A58FED7FCA2" box="[151,324,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Muraena tristis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFA97E76910A6A58FD95FCA2" box="[338,518,793,817]" collectionCode="R" country="Niger" location="Niger" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="BMNH 1847.4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E76910A6A58FD95FCA2" author="Kaup" box="[338,518,793,817]" firstAuthor="Kaup" page="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref43478" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1856 b) Catalogue of the apodal fish in the collection of the British Museum. London, 1 - 163, pls. 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1856" yearSuffix="b">Kaup 1856b: 62</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFA97E76924D6A5BFDC5FCA2" box="[533,598,793,817]" name="Niger" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Niger</collectingCountry>
R).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA97E7692D06A5BFD63FCA2" box="[648,752,793,817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique),
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFA97E76933C6A58FB82FCA2" box="[868,1041,793,817]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH 1847.4</specimenCode>
.4.31.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6A03FBCBFCCB" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,1112,832,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFA97E7690CF6A03FBCBFCCB" box="[151,1112,832,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFA97E7690CF6A03FDD4FCCB" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[151,583,832,857]" page="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6A03FDD4FCCB" ID-CoL="7BZDK" authority="Kaup 1859: 24" authorityName="Kaup" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,583,832,857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Thyrsoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6A03FE02FCCB" box="[151,401,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thyrsoidea marginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E7691C66A03FDD4FCCB" author="Kaup" box="[414,583,832,856]" firstAuthor="Kaup" page="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref43513" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1859) Neue aalaehnliche Fische des Hamburger Museums. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften Herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen verein in Hamburg, 4 (no. 2), 1 - 29 + suppl. 1 - 4, pls. 1 - 5. [Journal dates to 1860, but published as a separate in 1859]" type="journal article" year="1859">Kaup 1859: 24</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, suppl. 4, pl. 4 (fig. 1) (West Africa).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA97E7693A86A02FBCBFCCB" box="[1008,1112,832,856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6A25FE05FCEC" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,406,871,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(unique), ZMH 12505.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFA97E7690CF6ACDFD9BFC34" box="[151,520,911,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6ACDFD9BFC34" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,520,911,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VERTEBRAE: —, —, 140–148.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFA97E7690CF6AF7FDB5FC5E" box="[151,550,949,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6AF7FDB5FC5E" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,550,949,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DISTRIBUTION: Eastern Atlantic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFA97E7690CF6AA6FC9EFBE2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6AA6FCC5FC6E" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,854,996,1021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6AA6FCC5FC6E" ID-CoL="6KVLH" authority="(Temminck &amp; Schlegel 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[151,854,996,1021]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albimarginatus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6AA6FCC5FC6E" bold="true" box="[151,854,996,1021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6AA6FE7DFC6E" bold="true" box="[151,494,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnothorax albimarginatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E76925B6AA6FCDEFC6E" author="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" box="[515,845,996,1021]" firstAuthor="Temminck" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="173 - 269" refId="ref49208" refString="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel H. (1846) Pisces. In: Fauna Japonica... P. F. de Seibold. Parts 10 - 14: 173 - 269." type="journal article" year="1846">Temminck &amp; Schlegel 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6D4EFF6CFBD9" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFA97E7690CF6D4EFF6CFBD9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFA97E7690CF6D4EFCD1FBB0" author="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel H." box="[151,834,1035,1060]" page="267" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1846">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6D4EFCD1FBB0" ID-CoL="44KZR" authority="Temminck &amp; Schlegel 1846: 267" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,834,1035,1060]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albimarginata">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6D4EFE3BFBB7" box="[151,424,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Muraena albimarginata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFA97E7691E46D49FCD1FBB0" box="[444,834,1035,1059]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="D2236" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E7691E46D49FCD1FBB0" author="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" box="[444,834,1035,1059]" firstAuthor="Temminck" page="267" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="173 - 269" refId="ref49208" refString="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel H. (1846) Pisces. In: Fauna Japonica... P. F. de Seibold. Parts 10 - 14: 173 - 269." type="journal article" year="1846">Temminck &amp; Schlegel 1846: 267</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 118 (
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFA97E7693EB6D49FC6AFBB0" box="[947,1017,1035,1059]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA97E7694576D49FBE4FBB0" box="[1039,1143,1035,1059]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), RMNH
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFA97E7695086D49FA0FFBB0" box="[1360,1436,1035,1059]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">D2236</specimenCode>
(stuffed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6D1BFC9EFBE2" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,781,1113,1137]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VERTEBRAE: 4–7, 91–94, 184–195 (MVF 5, 92, 189).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFA97E7690CF6DC2FD35FB0B" box="[151,678,1152,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6DC2FD35FB0B" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,678,1152,1176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DISTRIBUTION: Western and central Pacific.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFA97E7690CF6DEDFD62FAAF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6DEDFCAFFB5B" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,828,1199,1224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6DEDFCAFFB5B" ID-CoL="6KVLC" authority="(Weber &amp; de Beaufort 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Weber &amp; de Beaufort" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,828,1199,1224]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angusticauda">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6DEDFCAFFB5B" bold="true" box="[151,828,1199,1224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6DEDFE4AFB5B" bold="true" box="[151,473,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnothorax angusticauda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E7691B76DEDFCA7FB5B" author="Weber &amp; de Beaufort" box="[495,820,1199,1224]" firstAuthor="Weber" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref49561" refString="Weber, M. &amp; de Beaufort L. F (1916) The fishes of the Indo - Australian Archipelago. III. Ostariophysi, II Cyprinoidea, Apodes, Synbranchi. E. J. Brill, Leiden. 3, xv + 455 pp." type="book" year="1916">Weber &amp; de Beaufort 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6D95FDEFFA86" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFA97E7690CF6D95FDEFFA86" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFA97E7690CF6D95FC52FB7D" author="Weber, M. &amp; de Beaufort L." box="[151,961,1238,1262]" page="389" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1916">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6D95FC52FB7D" ID-CoL="44KZY" authority="Weber &amp; de Beaufort 1916: 389" authorityName="Weber &amp; de Beaufort" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,961,1238,1262]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angusticauda" subGenus="Priodonophis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6D95FF6DFB7D" box="[151,254,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Muraena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7691556D94FE36FB7D" box="[269,421,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Priodonophis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7691ED6D94FDDFFB7D" box="[437,588,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">angusticauda</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFA97E7692016D94FC52FB7D" box="[601,961,1238,1262]" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Schouten Is." country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ZMA 102162" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E7692016D94FC52FB7D" author="Weber &amp; de Beaufort" box="[601,961,1238,1262]" firstAuthor="Weber" page="389" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref49561" refString="Weber, M. &amp; de Beaufort L. F (1916) The fishes of the Indo - Australian Archipelago. III. Ostariophysi, II Cyprinoidea, Apodes, Synbranchi. E. J. Brill, Leiden. 3, xv + 455 pp." type="book" year="1916">Weber &amp; de Beaufort 1916: 389</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 388 (Near Supiori,
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFA97E7694886D94FAC8FB7D" box="[1232,1371,1238,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Schouten Is.</collectorName>
, New
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFA97E7690CF6DBFFF7EFA86" box="[151,237,1277,1301]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Guinea</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA97E7690A76DBFFEF4FA86" box="[255,359,1277,1301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique),
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFA97E7691836DBFFDE4FA86" box="[475,631,1277,1301]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ZMA 102162</specimenCode>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6C66FD62FAAF" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,753,1316,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VERTEBRAE: 4, 59–60, 143–148 (MVF 4, 59, 146).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFA97E7690CF6C09FDAFFAF0" box="[151,572,1355,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6C09FDAFFAF0" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,572,1355,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DISTRIBUTION: Indo-West Pacific.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFA97E7690CF6C38FD70FA73" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6C38FCBAFA00" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,809,1402,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6C38FCBAFA00" ID-CoL="6L7LC" authority="(Hildebrand &amp; Barton 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Hildebrand &amp; Barton" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[151,809,1402,1427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6C38FCBAFA00" bold="true" box="[151,809,1402,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6C38FE56FA00" bold="true" box="[151,453,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnothorax angusticeps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E7691836C38FCB3FA00" author="Hildebrand &amp; Barton" box="[475,800,1402,1427]" firstAuthor="Hildebrand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref42170" refString="Hildebrand, S. F. &amp; Barton, O. (1949, 18 Aug.) A collection of fishes from Talara, Peru. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 111, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1949">Hildebrand &amp; Barton 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6CE0FA09FA2A" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,1434,1441,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFA97E7690CF6CE0FA09FA2A" box="[151,1434,1441,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFA97E7690CF6CE0FC87FA2A" author="Hildebrand, S. F. &amp; Barton, O." box="[151,788,1441,1466]" page="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6CE0FC87FA2A" ID-CoL="77WQN" authority="Hildebrand &amp; Barton 1949: 5" authorityName="Hildebrand &amp; Barton" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,788,1441,1466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Priodonophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angusticeps">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6CE0FE29FA2A" box="[151,442,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Priodonophis angusticeps</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFA97E7691906CE3FC87FA2A" box="[456,788,1441,1465]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" location="Talara" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="USNM 144254" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E7691906CE3FC87FA2A" author="Hildebrand &amp; Barton" box="[456,788,1441,1465]" firstAuthor="Hildebrand" page="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref42170" refString="Hildebrand, S. F. &amp; Barton, O. (1949, 18 Aug.) A collection of fishes from Talara, Peru. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 111, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1949">Hildebrand &amp; Barton 1949: 5</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2 (
<location id="6F5B73CDFFA97E7693326CE3FC25FA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFA97E7690CF6B3FFDB0F833:6F5B73CDFFA97E7693326CE3FC25FA2A" box="[874,950,1441,1465]" country="Peru" name="Talara" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Talara</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFA97E7693996CE3FC6AFA2A" box="[961,1017,1441,1465]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA97E7694536CE3FBE0FA2A" box="[1035,1139,1441,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique),
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFA97E7694BF6CE3FA05FA2A" box="[1255,1430,1441,1465]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">USNM 144254</specimenCode>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6C8AFD70FA73" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,739,1480,1504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VERTEBRAE: 5–6, 73, 168–170 (MVF 6, 73, 169).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFA97E7690CF6CADFD89F994" box="[151,538,1519,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6CADFD89F994" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,538,1519,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DISTRIBUTION: Eastern Pacific.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFA97E7690CF6F5CFC9EF938" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6F5CFDCFF9A4" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,604,1566,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6F5CFDCFF9A4" ID-CoL="6KVLD" authority="Whitley 1937" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,604,1566,1591]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annasona">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6F5CFDCFF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,604,1566,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6F5CFE3CF9A5" bold="true" box="[151,431,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnothorax annasona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E7691E56F5CFDCFF9A4" author="Whitley" box="[445,604,1566,1591]" firstAuthor="Whitley" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="199 - 231" refId="ref49786" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1937, 12 Mar.) The Middleton and Elizabeth reefs, South Pacific Ocean. Australian Zoologist, 8, 199 - 231, pls. 13 - 17." type="journal article" year="1937">Whitley 1937</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6F04FD89F917" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFA97E7690CF6F04FD89F917" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFA97E7690CF6F04FCC2F9CE" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[151,849,1605,1630]" page="220" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6F04FCC2F9CE" ID-CoL="6KVLD" authority="Whitley 1937: 220" authorityName="Whitley" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,849,1605,1630]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavimarginatus" subSpecies="annasona">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6F04FDF7F9CE" box="[151,612,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnothorax flavimarginatus annasona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E7692216F07FCC2F9CE" author="Whitley" box="[633,849,1605,1629]" firstAuthor="Whitley" page="220" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="199 - 231" refId="ref49786" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1937, 12 Mar.) The Middleton and Elizabeth reefs, South Pacific Ocean. Australian Zoologist, 8, 199 - 231, pls. 13 - 17." type="journal article" year="1937">Whitley 1937: 220</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Middleton Reef, n of Lord Howe I., sw Pacific).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA97E7690CF6F2EFF6CF917" box="[151,255,1644,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), AMS IA.6867.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6FD1FC9EF938" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,781,1683,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VERTEBRAE: 4–6, 56–59, 141–144 (MVF 5, 58, 142).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFA97E7690CF6FF8FD53F891" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6FF8FDCDF941" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,606,1722,1746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DISTRIBUTION: Southwestern Pacific.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6FABFD53F891" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,704,1769,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6FABFD53F891" bold="true" box="[151,704,1769,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6FABFE21F891" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bohlke" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,434,1769,1794]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6FABFE21F891" bold="true" box="[151,434,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnothorax annulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E7691986FABFD53F891" author="Smith &amp; Bohlke" box="[448,704,1769,1794]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref48375" refString="Smith, D. G. &amp; Bohlke, E. B. (1997, 31 Oct.) A review of the Indo-Pacific banded morays of the Gymnothorax reticularis group, with descriptions of three new species (Pisces, Anguilliformes, Muraenidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1997">
<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFA97E7691986FABFD94F891" box="[448,519,1769,1794]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Smith</collectingRegion>
&amp; Böhlke 1997
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFA97E7690CF6E52FC9EF8E5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6E52FB23F8DC" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFA97E7690CF6E52FE34F8BB" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bohlke" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,423,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFA97E7690CF6E52FE34F8BB" box="[151,423,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gymnothorax annulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFA97E7691E16E52FB23F8DC" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Philippines" county="Caduruan Point" latitude="11.638888" location="Visayan Sea" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.97723" municipality="Negros" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ANSP 141418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Masbate" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFA97E7691E16E52FD62F8BB" author="Smith &amp; Bohlke" box="[441,753,1808,1832]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="179" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref48375" refString="Smith, D. G. &amp; Bohlke, E. B. (1997, 31 Oct.) A review of the Indo-Pacific banded morays of the Gymnothorax reticularis group, with descriptions of three new species (Pisces, Anguilliformes, Muraenidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1997">Smith &amp; Böhlke 1997: 179</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3 (
<location id="6F5B73CDFFA97E7693136E52FC4AF8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFA97E7690CF6B3FFDB0F833:6F5B73CDFFA97E7693136E52FC4AF8BB" box="[843,985,1808,1832]" country="Philippines" county="Caduruan Point" latitude="11.638888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.97723" municipality="Negros" name="Visayan Sea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Masbate">Visayan Sea</location>
between n
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5FBF6CFFA97E7694076E53FB23F8BA" box="[1119,1200,1809,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Negros</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFA97E7694B26E52FADAF8BB" box="[1258,1353,1808,1832]" country="Philippines" name="Masbate" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Masbate</collectingRegion>
Is., sw
<collectingCounty id="835A5D9AFFA97E7690CF6E75FEDBF8DC" box="[151,328,1847,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Caduruan Point</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0FB043D1FFA97E76910C6E75FE4AF8DC" box="[340,473,1847,1871]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="20" value="11.638888">11°38'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0FB043D1FFA97E7691BE6E75FDE5F8DC" box="[486,630,1847,1871]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="38" value="123.97723">123°58'38&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFA97E7692DA6E75FC90F8DC" box="[642,771,1847,1871]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 0–80.5 m).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFA97E7693D76E75FC69F8DC" box="[911,1018,1847,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFA97E76945E6E75FB3FF8DC" box="[1030,1196,1847,1871]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ANSP 141418</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6E1CFC9EF8E5" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,781,1886,1910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VERTEBRAE: 6–8, 49–53, 124–127 (MVF 7, 51, 126).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFA97E7690CF6ECAFDB0F833" box="[151,547,1928,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFA97E7690CF6ECAFDB0F833" blockId="10.[151,1436,637,1952]" box="[151,547,1928,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DISTRIBUTION: Western Pacific.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

340
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<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF69DCFD21FF25" ID-CoL="6L7MD" ID-ENA="2896316" authority="Bleeker 1863" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,690,157,183]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatofasciatus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF69DCFD21FF25" bold="true" box="[151,690,157,183]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF69DCFD99FF24" bold="true" box="[151,522,158,183]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus</emphasis>
Bleeker 1863
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<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6590CF6987FC90FF4E" author="Bleeker, P." box="[151,771,197,221]" page="167" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6987FC90FF4E" ID-CoL="6L7MD" authority="Bleeker 1863 b: 167" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,771,197,221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatofasciatus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6987FD90FF4E" box="[151,515,197,221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6592446987FC90FF4E" author="Bleeker" box="[540,771,197,221]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="167" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="167 - 171" refId="ref37416" refString="Bleeker, P. (1863 b) Sur quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de Gymnothorax Bl. de l'Inde archipelagique. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor Dierkunde, 1, 167 - 171." type="journal article" year="1863" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker 1863b: 167</bibRefCitation>
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(
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I., Molucca Is.,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E6594636987FB3EFF4E" box="[1083,1197,197,221]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
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, BMNH 1867.11.28.280, designated by
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6591AD69AEFCBBFE97" author="Smith, D. G. &amp; Bohlke, E. B." box="[501,808,236,260]" page="184" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591AD69AEFCBBFE97" author="Smith &amp; Bohlke" box="[501,808,236,260]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="184" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref48375" refString="Smith, D. G. &amp; Bohlke, E. B. (1997, 31 Oct.) A review of the Indo-Pacific banded morays of the Gymnothorax reticularis group, with descriptions of three new species (Pisces, Anguilliformes, Muraenidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1997">Smith &amp; Böhlke 1997: 184</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. VERTEBRAE: 5–9, 53–57, 132–139 (MVF 7, 54, 136). DISTRIBUTION: Western Pacific.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBA7E6590CF682BFDF8FD8E" blockId="25.[151,1436,157,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF682BFD4DFE12" ID-CoL="3HVFV" authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider 1801" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,734,360,386]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF682BFD4DFE12" bold="true" box="[151,734,360,386]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF682BFE23FE13" bold="true" box="[151,432,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gymnothorax punctatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591E5682BFD4DFE12" author="Bloch &amp; Schneider" box="[445,734,360,385]" firstAuthor="Bloch" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref37715" refString="Bloch, M. E. &amp; Schneider, J. G .. (1801) M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus CX Ilustratum. Berolini. lx + 584 pp., 110 pls." type="book" year="1801">Bloch &amp; Schneider 1801</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF68D2FC8AFE3B" ID-CoL="3HVFV" authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider 1801: 526" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityPageNumber="526" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,793,400,424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF68D2FE3BFE3B" box="[151,424,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gymnothorax punctatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBA7E6591E568D2FC8AFE3B" box="[445,793,400,424]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="India" location="Western Indian Ocean" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="ZMB 6141" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591E568D2FC8AFE3B" author="Bloch &amp; Schneider" box="[445,793,400,424]" firstAuthor="Bloch" page="526" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref37715" refString="Bloch, M. E. &amp; Schneider, J. G .. (1801) M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus CX Ilustratum. Berolini. lx + 584 pp., 110 pls." type="book" year="1801">Bloch &amp; Schneider 1801: 526</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E65937368D2FC22FE3B" box="[811,945,400,424]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tranquebar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E6593E768D2FC6EFE3B" box="[959,1021,400,424]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBA7E65944B68D2FBEEFE3B" box="[1043,1149,400,424]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBA7E6594D468D3FA98FE3B" box="[1164,1291,400,424]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">ZMB 6141</specimenCode>
(1, stuffed), 3989 (1). VERTEBRAE: 4–5, 53–55, 132–136 (MVF 5, 54, 134). DISTRIBUTION:
<location id="6F5B73CDFFBA7E6591326B44FDF4FD8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFBA7E6590CF69DCFB59F84C:6F5B73CDFFBA7E6591326B44FDF4FD8E" box="[362,615,517,541]" country="India" name="Western Indian Ocean" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Western Indian Ocean</location>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBA7E6590CF6B71FDAFFD7B" blockId="25.[151,1436,157,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6B71FD34FDDF" bold="true" box="[151,679,563,588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6B71FE09FDDF" ID-CoL="3HVFX" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bohlke" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,410,563,588]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6B71FE09FDDF" bold="true" box="[151,410,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gymnothorax randalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591FF6B71FD34FDDF" author="Smith &amp; Bohlke" box="[423,679,563,588]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref48375" refString="Smith, D. G. &amp; Bohlke, E. B. (1997, 31 Oct.) A review of the Indo-Pacific banded morays of the Gymnothorax reticularis group, with descriptions of three new species (Pisces, Anguilliformes, Muraenidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1997">Smith &amp; Böhlke 1997</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6B19FE00FDE0" ID-CoL="3HVFX" authorityName="Smith &amp; Bohlke" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,403,603,627]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6B19FE00FDE0" box="[151,403,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gymnothorax randalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBA7E6591FC6B19FDAFFD7B" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Indonesia" location="Sorongjunkong" municipality="Lombok" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="BPBM 30138" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591FC6B19FD48FDE0" author="Smith &amp; Bohlke" box="[420,731,603,627]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="185" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref48375" refString="Smith, D. G. &amp; Bohlke, E. B. (1997, 31 Oct.) A review of the Indo-Pacific banded morays of the Gymnothorax reticularis group, with descriptions of three new species (Pisces, Anguilliformes, Muraenidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1997">Smith &amp; Böhlke 1997: 185</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1, 2, 8 (
<location id="6F5B73CDFFBA7E6593236B19FBBFFDE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFBA7E6590CF69DCFB59F84C:6F5B73CDFFBA7E6593236B19FBBFFDE0" box="[891,1068,603,627]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Lombok" name="Sorongjunkong" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sorongjunkong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5FBF6CFFBA7E6594606B19FB09FDE0" box="[1080,1178,603,627]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lombok</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E6594FE6B19FA8BFDE0" box="[1190,1304,603,627]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBA7E6595746B19FA04FDE0" box="[1324,1431,603,627]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBA7E6590CF6BC0FEA5FD09" box="[151,310,642,666]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">BPBM 30138</specimenCode>
. VERTEBRAE: 7–9, 48–52, 124–130 (MVF 8, 50, 127). DISTRIBUTION: Indo-West Pacific.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBA7E6590CF6BBDFDA6FC20" blockId="25.[151,1436,157,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6BBDFDECFC84" ID-CoL="3HVG2" authority="(Richardson 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[151,639,766,792]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reevesii">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6BBDFDECFC84" bold="true" box="[151,639,766,792]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6BBDFE06FC8B" bold="true" box="[151,405,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gymnothorax reevesii</emphasis>
(Richardson 1845)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6A65FDABFCAD" ID-CoL="44L6D" authority="Richardson 1845 a" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,568,806,830]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reevesii">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6A65FEC8FCAD" box="[151,347,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muraena reevesii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591326A64FDABFCAD" author="Richardson" box="[362,568,806,830]" firstAuthor="Richardson" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="45 - 54" refId="ref46847" refString="Richardson, J. (1845 a, Apr.) Ichthyology. -- Part 2. In: Hinds, R. B. (Ed.) The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Sulphur, under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, R. N., C. B., F. R. G. S., etc., during the years 1836 - 42, No. 9. Smith, Elder &amp; Co., London. pp. 71 - 98, pls. 45 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1845" yearSuffix="a">Richardson 1845a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: no p., pl. 49 (fig. 2) (
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E6593746A64FCE3FCAD" box="[812,880,806,830]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
seas). No types
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6A0CFDCDFCF6" ID-CoL="44L4R" authority="Gunther 1870: 109" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,606,845,869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microspila">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6A0CFEE8FCF6" box="[151,379,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muraena microspila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591D26A0FFDCDFCF6" author="Gunther" box="[394,606,845,869]" firstAuthor="Gunther" page="109" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref41660" refString="Gunther, A. (1870, 25 June) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae, and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, ... [thru] ... Leptocardii, in the British Museum. vol. 8, xxv + 549 pp." type="book" year="1870">Günther 1870: 109</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(E. Indian Archipelago).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBA7E6593256A0FFC76FCF6" box="[893,997,845,869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), BMNH 1867.11.28.238. VERTEBRAE: 4–5, 52–58,, 124–132 (MVF 4, 55, 128). DISTRIBUTION: Indo-WestPacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBA7E6590CF6A88FB1FFB36" blockId="25.[151,1436,157,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6A88FDD5FC71" ID-CoL="3HVG4" authority="Bloch 1795" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1795" box="[151,582,969,995]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticularis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6A88FDD5FC71" bold="true" box="[151,582,969,995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6A88FE27FC70" bold="true" box="[151,436,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gymnothorax reticularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E65919A6A88FDD5FC71" author="Bloch" box="[450,582,969,994]" firstAuthor="Bloch" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="397 - 429" refId="ref37681" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1795) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Berlin. vol. 9, i - ii + 1 - 192, pls. 397 - 429." type="journal article" year="1795">Bloch 1795</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6AB3FDFAFB9A" ID-CoL="3HVG4" authority="Bloch 1795: 85" authorityName="Bloch" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1795" box="[151,617,1009,1033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticularis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6AB3FE3EFB9A" box="[151,429,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gymnothorax reticularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591E26AB3FDFAFB9A" author="Bloch" box="[442,617,1009,1033]" firstAuthor="Bloch" page="85" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="397 - 429" refId="ref37681" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1795) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Berlin. vol. 9, i - ii + 1 - 192, pls. 397 - 429." type="journal article" year="1795">Bloch 1795: 85</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 416 (Coromandel coast,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E6593F46AB3FC79FB9A" box="[940,1002,1009,1033]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBA7E6593A56AB3FBF6FB9A" box="[1021,1125,1009,1033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), ZMB 3986. VERTEBRAE: 5–6, 48–51, 114–126 (MVF 6, 49, 119). DISTRIBUTION: Indian Ocean. REMARKS: This species is known from the coast of
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E65935D6D24FCADFBED" box="[773,830,1126,1150]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
and the Red Sea. The single Red Sea Specimen has more vertebrae (126) than the Indian specimens (114–120) (
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6593606DCFFBECFB36" author="Smith and Bohlke" box="[824,1151,1165,1189]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="187" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref48375" refString="Smith, D. G. &amp; Bohlke, E. B. (1997, 31 Oct.) A review of the Indo-Pacific banded morays of the Gymnothorax reticularis group, with descriptions of three new species (Pisces, Anguilliformes, Muraenidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1997">Smith and Böhlke 1997: 187</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBA7E6590CF6DF9FB59F84C" blockId="25.[151,1436,157,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFBA7E6590CF6DF9FB59F84C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6DF9FD14FB47" ID-CoL="3HVG7" authority="(Bleeker 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,647,1211,1236]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsonii">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6DF9FD14FB47" bold="true" box="[151,647,1211,1236]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6DF9FE58FB47" bold="true" box="[151,459,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Gymnothorax richardsonii</emphasis>
(Bleeker 1852)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6590CF6DA6FD02FB68" author="Bleeker, P." box="[151,657,1251,1275]" page="296" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6DA6FD02FB68" ID-CoL="44L6J" authority="Bleeker 1852 b: 296" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,657,1251,1275]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsonii">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6DA6FE00FB68" box="[151,403,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muraena richardsonii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591F36DA1FD02FB68" author="Bleeker" box="[427,657,1251,1275]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="296" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="229 - 309" refId="ref36742" refString="Bleeker, P. (1852 b) Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van de Moluksche Eilanden. Visschen van Amboina en Ceram. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 3, 229 - 309." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker 1852b: 296</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Wahai, n Ceram and Padang, w
<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFBA7E6594746DA1FB1FFB68" box="[1068,1164,1251,1275]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E6594C46DA1FA9DFB68" box="[1180,1294,1251,1275]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBA7E65957D6DA1FA0BFB68" box="[1317,1432,1251,1275]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, RMNH 7201, designated by
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6591826C48FC98FAB1" author="Bohlke, E. B. &amp; Smith, D. G." box="[474,779,1290,1314]" page="145" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591826C48FC98FAB1" author="Bohlke &amp; Smith" box="[474,779,1290,1314]" firstAuthor="Bohlke" page="145" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="89 - 172" refId="ref38522" refString="Bohlke, E. B. &amp; Smith, D. G. (2002). Type catalogue of Indo-Pacific Muraenidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 152, 89 - 172." type="journal article" year="2002">Böhlke &amp; Smith 2002: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. [
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6593456C48FC66FAB1" author="Gunther, A." box="[797,1013,1290,1314]" page="118" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6593456C48FC66FAB1" author="Gunther" box="[797,1013,1290,1314]" firstAuthor="Gunther" page="118" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref41660" refString="Gunther, A. (1870, 25 June) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae, and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, ... [thru] ... Leptocardii, in the British Museum. vol. 8, xxv + 549 pp." type="book" year="1870">Günther 1870: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, first reviser]
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6590CF6C70FDE4FADA" author="Bleeker, P." box="[151,631,1329,1353]" page="297" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6C70FDE4FADA" authority="Bleeker 1852 b: 297" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,631,1329,1353]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceramensis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6C70FE17FADA" box="[151,388,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muraena ceramensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591CE6C73FDE4FADA" author="Bleeker" box="[406,631,1329,1353]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="297" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="229 - 309" refId="ref36742" refString="Bleeker, P. (1852 b) Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van de Moluksche Eilanden. Visschen van Amboina en Ceram. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 3, 229 - 309." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker 1852b: 297</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Wahai, n Ceram,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E65930C6C73FC55FADA" box="[852,966,1329,1353]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBA7E6593826C70FBDEFAD9" box="[986,1101,1330,1354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, RMNH 7200, designated by
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6590CF6C15FE5AFAFC" author="Bohlke, E. B. &amp; Smith, D. G." box="[151,457,1367,1391]" page="100" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6590CF6C15FE5AFAFC" author="Bohlke &amp; Smith" box="[151,457,1367,1391]" firstAuthor="Bohlke" page="100" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="89 - 172" refId="ref38522" refString="Bohlke, E. B. &amp; Smith, D. G. (2002). Type catalogue of Indo-Pacific Muraenidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 152, 89 - 172." type="journal article" year="2002">Böhlke &amp; Smith 2002: 100</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6590CF6CC2FDCEFA04" author="Bleeker, P." box="[151,605,1407,1431]" page="45" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6CC2FDCEFA04" authority="Bleeker 1853 a: 45" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,605,1407,1431]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troschelii">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6CC2FEE1FA04" box="[151,370,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muraena troschelii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591D06C3DFDCEFA04" author="Bleeker" box="[392,605,1407,1431]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="45" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref36780" refString="Bleeker, P. (1853 a) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoiden en Symbranchoiden van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandlingen van het Bataaviasch Genootschapvan Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 25, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1853" yearSuffix="a">Bleeker 1853a: 45</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Boleling, n
<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFBA7E6592A56C3DFCBCFA04" box="[765,815,1407,1431]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bali</collectingRegion>
; Sibogha, w
<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFBA7E6593936C3DFBB8FA04" box="[971,1067,1407,1431]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E6594636C3DFB3EFA04" box="[1083,1197,1407,1431]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBA7E65949B6C3DFAB8FA04" box="[1219,1323,1407,1431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), RMNH 3784 [not 7201].
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6590CF6C8CFD1EFA76" author="Bleeker, P." box="[151,653,1485,1509]" page="43" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6C8CFD1EFA76" authority="Bleeker 1853 a: 43" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,653,1485,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scoliodon">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6C8CFEEDFA76" box="[151,382,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muraena scoliodon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591FE6C8FFD1EFA76" author="Bleeker" box="[422,653,1485,1509]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="43" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref36780" refString="Bleeker, P. (1853 a) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoiden en Symbranchoiden van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandlingen van het Bataaviasch Genootschapvan Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 25, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1853" yearSuffix="a">Bleeker 1853a: 43</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Sibogha, w
<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFBA7E6593116C8FFC3AFA76" box="[841,937,1485,1509]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E6593996C8FFBA0FA76" box="[961,1075,1485,1509]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBA7E65940A6C8FFB29FA76" box="[1106,1210,1485,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), BMNH 1867.11.28.327.
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6590CF6F5EFDC8F9A0" author="Bleeker, P." box="[151,603,1563,1587]" page="334" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6F5EFDC8F9A0" authority="Bleeker 1854 a: 334" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,603,1563,1587]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florisiana">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6F5EFEE2F9A0" box="[151,369,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muraena florisiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591276F59FDC8F9A0" author="Bleeker" box="[383,603,1563,1587]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="334" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="311 - 338" refId="ref36914" refString="Bleeker, P. (1854 a) Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van het eiland Floris. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 6, 311 - 338." type="journal article" year="1854" yearSuffix="a">Bleeker 1854a: 334</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Larantuka,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E6592B26F59FCA3F9A0" box="[746,816,1563,1587]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Flores</collectingCountry>
I., Lesser Sunda Is.,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E6594446F59FB1DF9A0" box="[1052,1166,1563,1587]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBA7E6594F86F59FA9AF9A0" box="[1184,1289,1563,1587]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, not located.
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6590CF6F00FDC6F9CA" author="Peters, W." box="[151,597,1601,1626]" page="459" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1855">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6F00FDC6F9CA" authority="Peters 1855: 459" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,597,1601,1626]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermicularis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6F00FE02F9C9" box="[151,401,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muraena vermicularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591F86F00FDC6F9CA" author="Peters" box="[416,597,1601,1625]" firstAuthor="Peters" page="459" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="428 - 466" refId="ref45195" refString="Peters, W. (C. H.). (1855) Ubersicht der in Mossambique beobachteten Seefische. Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin, 1855, 428 - 466." type="journal article" year="1855">Peters 1855:459</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Ibo I., Querimbas Is.,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E6593036F03FC67F9CA" box="[859,1012,1601,1625]" name="Mozambique" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBA7E65945E6F03FBFDF9CA" box="[1030,1134,1601,1625]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), ZMB 4005.
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6590CF6F2BFDA1F913" author="Peters, W." box="[151,562,1640,1665]" page="460" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1855">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6F2BFDA1F913" authority="Peters 1855: 460" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="460" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,562,1640,1665]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplodon">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6F2BFEF4F912" box="[151,359,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muraena diplodon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E65912E6F2BFDA1F913" author="Peters" box="[374,562,1640,1664]" firstAuthor="Peters" page="460" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="428 - 466" refId="ref45195" refString="Peters, W. (C. H.). (1855) Ubersicht der in Mossambique beobachteten Seefische. Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin, 1855, 428 - 466." type="journal article" year="1855">Peters 1855: 460</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Ibo I., Querimbas Is.,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E6593606F2AFC42F913" box="[824,977,1640,1664]" name="Mozambique" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBA7E6593BB6F2AFBDFF913" box="[995,1100,1640,1664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, ZMB 4006 (2), 4007 (1).
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6590CF6FD2FD1EF934" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[151,653,1679,1704]" page="87" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6FD2FD1EF934" authority="Kaup 1856 b: 87" authorityName="Kaup" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,653,1679,1704]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Thyrsoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6FD2FE27F93B" box="[151,436,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thyrsoidea multifasciata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591956FD2FD1EF934" author="Kaup" box="[461,653,1679,1703]" firstAuthor="Kaup" page="87" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref43478" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1856 b) Catalogue of the apodal fish in the collection of the British Museum. London, 1 - 163, pls. 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1856" yearSuffix="b">Kaup 1856b: 87</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Molucca Is.,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E6593196FCDFC20F934" box="[833,947,1679,1703]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBA7E6593936FD2FBAEF93B" box="[971,1085,1680,1704]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, RMNH 3789, designated by
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6590CF6FF5FE5AF95C" author="Bohlke, E. B. &amp; Smith, D. G." box="[151,457,1719,1743]" page="130" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6590CF6FF5FE5AF95C" author="Bohlke &amp; Smith" box="[151,457,1719,1743]" firstAuthor="Bohlke" page="130" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="89 - 172" refId="ref38522" refString="Bohlke, E. B. &amp; Smith, D. G. (2002). Type catalogue of Indo-Pacific Muraenidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 152, 89 - 172." type="journal article" year="2002">Böhlke &amp; Smith 2002: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6590CF6F9DFD86F965" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[151,533,1758,1782]" page="68" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6F9DFD86F965" authority="Kaup 1856 b: 68" authorityName="Kaup" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,533,1758,1782]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6F9DFEC1F965" box="[151,338,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muraena venosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591386F9CFD86F965" author="Kaup" box="[352,533,1758,1782]" firstAuthor="Kaup" page="68" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref43478" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1856 b) Catalogue of the apodal fish in the collection of the British Museum. London, 1 - 163, pls. 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1856" yearSuffix="b">Kaup 1856b: 68</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Timor I., s Malay Archipelago).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBA7E6593CA6F9CFC68F965" box="[914,1019,1758,1782]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, RMNH (2) not found.
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6590CF6E44FDB9F88E" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[151,554,1797,1821]" page="70" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6E44FDB9F88E" authority="Kaup 1856 b: 70" authorityName="Kaup" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,554,1797,1821]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysops">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6E44FEFBF88E" box="[151,360,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muraena chrysops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E65912E6E47FDB9F88E" author="Kaup" box="[374,554,1797,1821]" firstAuthor="Kaup" page="70" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref43478" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1856 b) Catalogue of the apodal fish in the collection of the British Museum. London, 1 - 163, pls. 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1856" yearSuffix="b">Kaup 1856b: 70</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Tahiti, Society Is).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBA7E65934A6E47FCE9F88E" box="[786,890,1797,1821]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), MNHN 2118.
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6590CF6E6FFD8BF8D7" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[151,536,1836,1860]" page="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6590CF6E6FFD8BF8D7" authority="Kaup 1859: 21" authorityName="Kaup" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,536,1836,1860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6590CF6E6FFEF2F8D7" box="[151,353,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muraena modesta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6591286E6EFD8BF8D7" author="Kaup" box="[368,536,1836,1860]" firstAuthor="Kaup" page="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref43513" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1859) Neue aalaehnliche Fische des Hamburger Museums. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften Herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen verein in Hamburg, 4 (no. 2), 1 - 29 + suppl. 1 - 4, pls. 1 - 5. [Journal dates to 1860, but published as a separate in 1859]" type="journal article" year="1859">Kaup 1859: 21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4 (fig. 2). (
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBA7E6592986E6EFCB9F8D7" box="[704,810,1836,1860]" name="Tanzania" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBA7E6593656E6EFC36F8D7" box="[829,933,1836,1860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), ZMH 3772. VERTEBRAE: 7-11, 46-52, 112-117 (MVF 9, 50, 115). DISTRIBUTION: Indo-West Pacific. REMARKS:
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6591686EE3FDBFF82A" ID-CoL="44L6J" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[304,556,1953,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsonii">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6591686EE3FDBFF82A" box="[304,556,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muraena richardsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6592306EE3FC9DF82B" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[616,782,1953,1976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceramensis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6592306EE3FC9DF82B" box="[616,782,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. ceramensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described in the same publication.
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBA7E6594B56EE2FF59F84C" author="Gunther, A." page="118" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBA7E6594B56EE2FF59F84C" author="Gunther" firstAuthor="Gunther" page="118" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref41660" refString="Gunther, A. (1870, 25 June) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae, and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, ... [thru] ... Leptocardii, in the British Museum. vol. 8, xxv + 549 pp." type="book" year="1870">Günther (1870: 118)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6591616E8AFE24F84C" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[313,439,1992,2015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceramensis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6591616E8AFE24F84C" box="[313,439,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ceramensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBA7E6592C56E8BFC06F873" ID-CoL="44L6J" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[669,917,1992,2016]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsonii">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBA7E6592C56E8BFC06F873" box="[669,917,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Muraena richardsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, becoming the first reviser.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

493
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</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8D2F7EED8ACE4D53FF086ADA029F0A2C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="48E57C73C3D14E197411FB5A802031E3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3474.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3BD309D66BEA7F2119201AF1F744DDF" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA2262ECFB5149CA524889C28D9B0AD4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5676816</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E9B948C9DAFCF7941294CEE641D42015" type="ZooBank">413B8A6B-E04C-4509-B30A-5A85BF4CEE44</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E22D9400FFBB7E6490CF69DCFDAFF849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5461127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5461127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFBB7E6490CF69DCFDAFF849" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E22D9400FFBB7E6490CF69DCFDAFF849" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFBB7E6490CF69DCFD1FFF25" box="[151,652,157,183]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF69DCFD1FFF25" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,652,157,183]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="3173927AFFBB7E6490CF69DCFD1FFF25" bold="true" box="[151,652,157,183]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF69DCFD1FFF25" ID-CoL="3HVFF" ID-ENA="876635" authority="(Richardson 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,652,157,183]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF69DCFD1FFF25" bold="true" box="[151,652,157,183]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF69DCFE31FF24" bold="true" box="[151,418,158,183]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnothorax prasinus</emphasis>
(Richardson 1848)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFBB7E6490CF6984FC9EFDF0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6984FE73FE97" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6984FDC9FF4E" ID-CoL="44L62" authority="Richardson 1848: 93" authorityName="Richardson" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,602,197,221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasina">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6984FEC8FF4E" box="[151,347,198,221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Muraena prasina</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E6491356987FDC9FF4E" box="[365,602,197,221]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Australia" location="Bondi Bay" municipality="Sydney" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="BMNH 2008.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Richardson 1848: 93</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<location id="6F5B73CDFFBB7E6492336987FD79FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFBB7E6490CF69DCFDAFF849:6F5B73CDFFBB7E6492336987FD79FF4D" box="[619,746,197,222]" country="Australia" municipality="Sydney" name="Bondi Bay" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bondi Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5FBF6CFFBB7E6492AF6987FCDEFF4E" box="[759,845,197,221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sydney</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBB7E6493026987FC55FF4E" box="[858,966,197,221]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E6493826987FBD1FF4E" box="[986,1090,197,221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique),
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBB7E6494E26984FAF5FF4E" box="[1210,1382,197,221]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BMNH 2008.3</specimenCode>
.23.2 (mounted head and left skin).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6851FF45FEC1" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFBB7E6490CF6851FF45FEC1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBB7E6490CF6851FD52FEB8" author="Bleeker, P." box="[151,705,275,299]" page="450" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6851FD52FEB8" ID-CoL="3HVCV" authority="Bleeker 1863 d: 450" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="450" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,705,275,299]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacksoniensis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6851FE43FEB8" box="[151,464,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnothorax jacksoniensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E6491B86851FD52FEB8" box="[480,705,275,299]" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Port Jackson, N. S. W." country="Australia" location="Port Jackson" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="RMNH 3780" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E6491B86851FD52FEB8" author="Bleeker" box="[480,705,275,299]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="450" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="442 - 451" refId="ref37480" refString="Bleeker, P. (1863 d) Notices sur une collection de poissons de la Nouvelle Hollande faite a Port-Jackson. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde, 15, 442 - 451." type="journal article" year="1863" yearSuffix="d">Bleeker 1863d: 450</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFBB7E6492896851FC49FEB9" box="[721,986,275,299]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<location id="6F5B73CDFFBB7E6492896851FCF5FEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFBB7E6490CF69DCFDAFF849:6F5B73CDFFBB7E6492896851FCF5FEB8" box="[721,870,275,299]" country="Australia" name="Port Jackson" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Port Jackson</location>
, N. S. W.
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBB7E6493B06851FBC7FEB8" box="[1000,1108,275,299]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E6494306851FB43FEB8" box="[1128,1232,275,299]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique),
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBB7E6495106851FF40FEC1" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">RMNH 3780</specimenCode>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6820FEB0FE33" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFBB7E6490CF6820FEB0FE33" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBB7E6490CF6820FD27FEEA" author="Gunther, A." box="[151,692,353,377]" page="122" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1870">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6820FD27FEEA" ID-CoL="44L2N" authority="Gunther 1870: 122" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,692,353,377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callorhyncha">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6820FE37FEEA" box="[151,420,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Muraena callorhyncha</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E6491916823FD27FEEA" box="[457,692,353,377]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Fremantle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="BMNH 1861.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E6491916823FD27FEEA" author="Gunther" box="[457,692,353,377]" firstAuthor="Gunther" page="122" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref41660" refString="Gunther, A. (1870, 25 June) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae, and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, ... [thru] ... Leptocardii, in the British Museum. vol. 8, xxv + 549 pp." type="book" year="1870">Günther 1870: 122</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<location id="6F5B73CDFFBB7E6492966823FCD7FEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFBB7E6490CF69DCFDAFF849:6F5B73CDFFBB7E6492966823FCD7FEEA" box="[718,836,353,377]" name="Fremantle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Western Australia">Fremantle</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFBB7E6493036820FBA4FEEA" box="[859,1079,353,377]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E64940C6823FB2FFEEA" box="[1108,1212,353,377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique),
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBB7E6495106820FF7AFE33" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BMNH 1861.5</specimenCode>
.18.7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF68F2FE9BFE7D" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFBB7E6490CF68F2FE9BFE7D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBB7E6490CF68F2FDA7FE54" author="Hector, J." box="[151,564,431,455]" page="468" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF68F2FDA7FE54" authority="Hector 1877: 468" authorityName="Hector" authorityPageNumber="468" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,564,431,455]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krulli">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF68F2FED4FE54" box="[151,327,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Muraena krulli</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E64913968F2FDA7FE54" box="[353,564,431,455]" collectionCode="AIM" country="New Zealand" location="Bay of Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E64913968F2FDA7FE54" author="Hector" box="[353,564,431,455]" firstAuthor="Hector" page="468" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="465 - 469" refId="ref41969" refString="Hector, J. (1877, May) Notes on New Zealand ichthyology. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 9, 465 - 469, pls. 8 - 9." type="journal article" year="1877">Hector 1877: 468</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8 (bottom) (
<location id="6F5B73CDFFBB7E64935968EDFC20FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFBB7E6490CF69DCFDAFF849:6F5B73CDFFBB7E64935968EDFC20FE54" box="[769,947,431,455]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bay of Islands</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBB7E64939C68F2FBF6FE54" box="[964,1125,431,455]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E64942568EDFB76FE54" box="[1149,1253,431,455]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), AIM (missing).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF68BFFCA0FDAF" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFBB7E6490CF68BFFCA0FDAF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBB7E6490CF68BFFDDFFD86" author="Scott, E. O. G." box="[151,588,509,533]" page="54" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF68BFFDDFFD86" ID-CoL="3HVD6" authority="Scott 1965: 54" authorityName="Scott" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,588,509,533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leecote">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF68BFFE19FD86" box="[151,394,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnothorax leecote</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E6491C768BFFDDFFD86" box="[415,588,509,533]" collectionCode="QVM" country="Australia" location="Off George Rock" municipality="St. Helen's" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="QVM 1964, 5,001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E6491C768BFFDDFFD86" author="Scott" box="[415,588,509,533]" firstAuthor="Scott" page="54" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="53 - 65" refId="ref47864" refString="Scott, E. O. G. (1965) Observations of some Tasmanian fishes, part XIII. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 99, 53 - 65." type="journal article" year="1965">Scott 1965: 54</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1 (
<location id="6F5B73CDFFBB7E6492F368BFFCE9FD86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFBB7E6490CF69DCFDAFF849:6F5B73CDFFBB7E6492F368BFFCE9FD86" box="[683,890,509,533]" country="Australia" municipality="St. Helen's" name="Off George Rock" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Tasmania">Off George Rock</location>
, n of
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5FBF6CFFBB7E64939A68BFFBD2FD86" box="[962,1089,509,533]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">St. Helen's</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFBB7E64940868BFFB53FD86" box="[1104,1216,509,533]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBB7E64949668BFFAABFD86" box="[1230,1336,509,533]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 10 fm).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E6490CF6B66FF6CFDAF" box="[151,255,548,572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique),
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBB7E64912B6B66FE67FDAF" box="[371,500,548,572]" collectionCode="QVM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2s8k-2m7w" name="Queen Victoria Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">QVM 1964</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBB7E6491A16B66FDA9FDAF" box="[505,570,548,572]" collectionCode="QVM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2s8k-2m7w" name="Queen Victoria Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5,001</specimenCode>
5 [ex QVM type 123].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6B09FC9EFDF0" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,781,587,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">VERTEBRAE: 4–7, 56–60, 134–140 (MVF 5, 58, 137).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFBB7E6490CF6B30FDCDFD19" box="[151,606,626,650]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6B30FDCDFD19" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,606,626,650]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DISTRIBUTION: Southwestern Pacific.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFBB7E6490CF6BE3FC9EFBAC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6BE3FDC7FD2A" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,596,672,698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6BE3FDC7FD2A" ID-CoL="3HVFG" authority="Ogilby 1895" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,596,672,698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prionodon">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6BE3FDC7FD2A" bold="true" box="[151,596,672,698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6BE3FE26FD29" bold="true" box="[151,437,673,698]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnothorax prionodon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E64919C6BE2FDC7FD2A" author="Ogilby" box="[452,596,672,697]" firstAuthor="Ogilby" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="720 - 721" refId="ref44976" refString="Ogilby, J. D. (1895, 28 Mar.) Description of a new Australian eel. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales (Ser. 2), 9, 720 - 721." type="journal article" year="1895">Ogilby 1895</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6B8AFA1AFD73" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,1417,712,736]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFBB7E6490CF6B8AFA1AFD73" box="[151,1417,712,736]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBB7E6490CF6B8AFD13FD73" author="Ogilby, J. D." box="[151,640,712,736]" page="720" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6B8AFD13FD73" ID-CoL="3HVFG" authority="Ogilby 1895: 720" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityPageNumber="720" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,640,712,736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prionodon">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6B8AFE3EFD73" box="[151,429,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnothorax prionodon</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E6491E26B8AFD13FD73" box="[442,640,712,736]" collectorName="Port Jackson, N. S. W." country="Australia" location="Port Jackson" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E6491E26B8AFD13FD73" author="Ogilby" box="[442,640,712,736]" firstAuthor="Ogilby" page="720" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="720 - 721" refId="ref44976" refString="Ogilby, J. D. (1895, 28 Mar.) Description of a new Australian eel. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales (Ser. 2), 9, 720 - 721." type="journal article" year="1895">Ogilby 1895: 720</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFBB7E6492D66B8AFC03FD73" box="[654,912,712,736]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<location id="6F5B73CDFFBB7E6492D66B8AFCB2FD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFBB7E6490CF69DCFDAFF849:6F5B73CDFFBB7E6492D66B8AFCB2FD73" box="[654,801,712,736]" country="Australia" name="Port Jackson" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Port Jackson</location>
, N. S. W.
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBB7E6493C46B8AFB9BFD73" box="[924,1032,712,736]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E6494426B8AFB11FD73" box="[1050,1154,712,736]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), AMS I.3324.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6BB2FB0AFC94" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,1177,751,775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFBB7E6490CF6BB2FB0AFC94" box="[151,1177,751,775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6BB2FC85FC94" authority="Steindachner 1896: 222" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,790,751,775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mieroszewskii">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBB7E6490CF6BB2FD2AFC94" author="Steindachner, F." box="[151,697,751,775]" page="222" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1896">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6BB2FE32FC94" box="[151,417,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Muraena mieroszewskii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E6491F76BADFD2AFC94" accessionNumber="NMW 61642" box="[431,697,751,775]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E6491F76BADFD2AFC94" author="Steindachner" box="[431,697,751,775]" firstAuthor="Steindachner" page="222" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="197 - 230" refId="ref48880" refString="Steindachner, F. (1896) Bericht uber die wahrend der Reise Sr. Maj. Schiff &quot; Aurora &quot; von Dr. C. Ritter v. Microszewski in den Jahren 1895 und 1896, gesammelten Fische. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 11, 197 - 230, pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1896">Steindachner 1896: 222</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBB7E6492906BADFC9DFC94" box="[712,782,751,775]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E6493796BADFC1AFC94" box="[801,905,751,775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), NMW 61642.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6A54FDD3FCC6" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFBB7E6490CF6A54FDD3FCC6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6A54FE57FCBD" ID-CoL="6KVKR" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,452,790,814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucostigma">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6A54FE57FCBD" box="[151,452,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnothorax leucostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E6491846A54FDD3FCC6" collectionCode="FMNH, CM" country="Jordan" location="Jordan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="FMNH 52124, CM 253" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBB7E6491846A54FCCBFCBD" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E." box="[476,856,790,814]" page="174" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E6491846A54FCCBFCBD" author="Jordan &amp; Richardson" box="[476,856,790,814]" firstAuthor="Jordan" page="174" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="159 - 204" refId="ref43113" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E. (1909) A catalogue of the fishes of the island of Formosa, or Taiwan, based on the collections of Dr. Hans Sauter. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 4, 159 - 204, pls. 63 - 74." type="journal article" year="1909">
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBB7E6491846A54FDB4FCBD" box="[476,551,790,814]" name="Jordan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Richardson 1909: 174
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 68 (Kao-Hsiung [Takao], Taiwan).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E64956B6A54FA08FCBD" box="[1331,1435,790,814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique),
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBB7E64915B6A7FFE32FCC6" box="[259,417,829,853]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">FMNH 52124</specimenCode>
[ex
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBB7E64918B6A7FFDA5FCC6" box="[467,566,829,853]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CM 253</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6A26FAF8FCEF" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,1387,868,892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFBB7E6490CF6A26FAF8FCEF" box="[151,1387,868,892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBB7E6490CF6A26FDC7FCEF" author="Tanaka, S." box="[151,596,868,892]" page="51" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6A26FDC7FCEF" authority="Tanaka 1918: 51" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,596,868,892]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nirosus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6A26FE18FCEF" box="[151,395,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnothorax nirosus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E6491C06A26FDC7FCEF" box="[408,596,868,892]" collectionCode="ZUMT" country="Japan" location="Nagasaki" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ZUMT 8628" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E6491C06A26FDC7FCEF" author="Tanaka" box="[408,596,868,892]" firstAuthor="Tanaka" page="51" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref49181" refString="Tanaka, S. (1918) Two new species of Japanese fishes. Dobutsugaku Zasshi (Zoological Magazine), 30, 51 - 52." type="journal article" year="1918">Tanaka 1918: 51</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFBB7E64923B6A26FD5EFCEF" box="[611,717,868,892]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
fish market,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBB7E6493396A26FC35FCEF" box="[865,934,868,892]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E6493E06A26FBB3FCEF" box="[952,1056,868,892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique),
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBB7E6494CC6A26FAB1FCEF" box="[1172,1314,868,892]" collectionCode="ZUMT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rp8e-1dbb" name="Department of Zoology, University Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ZUMT 8628</specimenCode>
(lost).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6ACEFF4EFC59" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFBB7E6490CF6ACEFF4EFC59" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBB7E6490CF6ACEFDAFFC30" author="Griffin, L. T." box="[151,572,907,931]" page="172" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6ACEFDAFFC30" authority="Griffin 1933: 172" authorityName="Griffin" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,572,907,931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shirleyi">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6ACEFEC8FC30" box="[151,347,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Muraena shirleyi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E6491376AC9FDAFFC30" box="[367,572,907,931]" collectionCode="AIM" collectorName="Mokohinau Is." country="New Zealand" location="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="AIM 289.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E6491376AC9FDAFFC30" author="Griffin" box="[367,572,907,931]" firstAuthor="Griffin" page="172" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="24 - 25" refId="ref41534" refString="Griffin, L. T. (1933, 28 Feb.) Descriptions of New Zealand fishes. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 63,171 - 177, pls. 24 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1933">Griffin 1933: 172</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 24 (top); fig. (
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFBB7E64934F6AC9FC52FC31" box="[791,961,907,931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mokohinau Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBB7E6493886AC9FBFDFC30" box="[976,1134,907,931]" name="New Zealand" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E6494DB6AC9FB78FC30" box="[1155,1259,907,931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique),
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBB7E64953D6AC9FF49FC59" collectionCode="AIM" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qhws-00k6" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AIM 289.1</specimenCode>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6A9BFD8AFB8B" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFBB7E6490CF6A9BFD8AFB8B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBB7E6490CF6A9BFDEFFC62" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[151,636,985,1009]" page="33" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6A9BFDEFFC62" ID-CoL="3WL74" authority="Whitley 1968: 33" authorityName="Whitley" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,636,985,1009]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Lycodontis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wooliensis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6A9BFE07FC62" box="[151,404,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lycodontis wooliensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E6491F46A9BFDEFFC62" box="[428,636,985,1009]" country="Australia" latitude="-29.866667" location="Wooli" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="153.33333" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E6491F46A9BFDEFFC62" author="Whitley" box="[428,636,985,1009]" firstAuthor="Whitley" page="33" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="32 - 40" refId="ref49856" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1968, Jan.) Some fishes from New South Wales. Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 1966 - 67, 32 - 40, pls. 8 - 9." type="journal article" year="1968">Whitley 1968: 33</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, fig. 1 (
<quantity id="AD7C88F3FFBB7E6493746A9BFCE8FC62" box="[812,891,985,1009]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi.</quantity>
off
<location id="6F5B73CDFFBB7E6493EC6A9BFC6EFC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFBB7E6490CF69DCFDAFF849:6F5B73CDFFBB7E6493EC6A9BFC6EFC62" box="[948,1021,985,1009]" country="Australia" latitude="-29.866667" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="153.33333" name="Wooli" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Wooli</location>
, sw
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBB7E6494606A9BFB31FC62" box="[1080,1186,985,1009]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0FB043D1FFBB7E6494EA6A9BFA9FFC62" box="[1202,1292,985,1009]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-29.866667">29°52'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0FB043D1FFBB7E6495456A9BFA18FC62" box="[1309,1419,985,1009]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="153.33333">153°20'E</geoCoordinate>
,).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E6490CF6D42FF6CFB8B" box="[151,255,1024,1048]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique), AMS IB.7941.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6D65FC9EFBAC" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,781,1063,1087]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">VERTEBRAE: 4–7, 53–58, 135–142 (MVF 6, 54, 138).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFBB7E6490CF6D0CFDB0FBF5" box="[151,547,1102,1126]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6D0CFDB0FBF5" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,547,1102,1126]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DISTRIBUTION: Western Pacific.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFBB7E6490CF6D36FC9EFA91" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6D36FD4DFB1E" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,734,1140,1165]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6D36FD4DFB1E" ID-CoL="3HVFH" authority="Bohlke &amp; Randall 2000" authorityName="Bohlke &amp; Randall" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,734,1140,1165]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prismodon">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6D36FD4DFB1E" bold="true" box="[151,734,1140,1165]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6D36FE2AFB1E" bold="true" box="[151,441,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnothorax prismodon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E64919F6D37FD4DFB1E" author="Bohlke &amp; Randall" box="[455,734,1140,1165]" firstAuthor="Bohlke" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="203 - 278" refId="ref38464" refString="Bohlke, E. B. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2000) A review of the moray eels (Angulliformes [sic], Muraenidae) of the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 150, 203 - 278." type="journal article" year="2000">Böhlke &amp; Randall 2000</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6DDEFD69FB48" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFBB7E6490CF6DDEFD69FB48" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBB7E6490CF6DDEFC80FB27" author="Bohlke, E. B. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[151,787,1180,1204]" page="253" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6DDEFC80FB27" ID-CoL="3HVFH" authority="Bohlke &amp; Randall 2000: 253" authorityName="Bohlke &amp; Randall" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,787,1180,1204]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prismodon">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6DDEFE21FB27" box="[151,434,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnothorax prismodon</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E64919C6DDEFC80FB27" box="[452,787,1180,1204]" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Oahu I. &amp; Hawaiian Is." country="United States of America" elevation="44" location="U. S. A." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="BPBM 15508" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E64919C6DDEFC80FB27" author="Bohlke &amp; Randall" box="[452,787,1180,1204]" firstAuthor="Bohlke" page="253" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="203 - 278" refId="ref38464" refString="Bohlke, E. B. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2000) A review of the moray eels (Angulliformes [sic], Muraenidae) of the Hawaiian Islands, with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 150, 203 - 278." type="journal article" year="2000">Böhlke &amp; Randall 2000: 253</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 12–14 (Off Makaha Beach,
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFBB7E6494C66DDEFB65FB20" box="[1182,1270,1180,1204]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oahu I.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C77140C0FFBB7E64955D6DDEFA05FB20" box="[1285,1430,1180,1204]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hawaiian Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBB7E6490CF6D81FF75FB48" box="[151,230,1219,1243]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="AD7C88F3FFBB7E6490AA6D81FEBCFB48" box="[242,303,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="44.0">
<elevation id="E1A9C225FFBB7E6490AA6D81FEBCFB48" box="[242,303,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</elevation>
</quantity>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E64911A6D81FE3EFB48" box="[322,429,1219,1243]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBB7E6491E06D81FDC0FB48" box="[440,595,1219,1243]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">BPBM 15508</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="AD7C88F3FFBB7E64923A6D81FD2CFB49" box="[610,703,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.61" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="461.0">461 mm</quantity>
TL).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6DA8FC9EFA91" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,781,1258,1282]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">VERTEBRAE: 3–5, 65–70, 139–153 (MVF 4, 66, 142).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFBB7E6490CF6C53FDA0FABA" box="[151,563,1297,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6C53FDA0FABA" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,563,1297,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DISTRIBUTION: Hawaiian Islands.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFBB7E6490CF6C7DFC9EFA5E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6C7DFD51FACB" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,706,1343,1368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6C7DFD51FACB" ID-CoL="3HVFK" authority="Sasaki &amp; Amaoka 1991" authorityName="Sasaki &amp; Amaoka" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,706,1343,1368]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolatus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6C7DFD51FACB" bold="true" box="[151,706,1343,1368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6C7DFE0EFACB" bold="true" box="[151,413,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnothorax prolatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E6491F36C7DFD51FACB" author="Sasaki &amp; Amaoka" box="[427,706,1343,1368]" firstAuthor="Sasaki" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="7 - 10" refId="ref47601" refString="Sasaki, K. &amp; Amaoka, K. (1991) Gymnothorax prolatus, a new moray from Taiwan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 38, 7 - 10." type="journal article" year="1991">Sasaki &amp; Amaoka 1991</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6C25FE2BFA35" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFBB7E6490CF6C25FE2BFA35" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBB7E6490CF6C25FD72FAED" author="Sasaki, K. &amp; Amaoka, K." box="[151,737,1383,1407]" page="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1991">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6C25FD72FAED" ID-CoL="3HVFK" authority="Sasaki &amp; Amaoka 1991: 7" authorityName="Sasaki &amp; Amaoka" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,737,1383,1407]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolatus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6C25FE0BFAEC" box="[151,408,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnothorax prolatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E6491F46C25FD72FAED" box="[428,737,1383,1407]" collectionCode="HUMZ" location="Suao" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="HUMZ 107775" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taiwan)" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E6491F46C25FD72FAED" author="Sasaki &amp; Amaoka" box="[428,737,1383,1407]" firstAuthor="Sasaki" page="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="7 - 10" refId="ref47601" refString="Sasaki, K. &amp; Amaoka, K. (1991) Gymnothorax prolatus, a new moray from Taiwan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 38, 7 - 10." type="journal article" year="1991">Sasaki &amp; Amaoka 1991: 7</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1–3 (
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fish market, ne coast of
<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFBB7E64949E6C25FAB4FAEC" box="[1222,1319,1383,1407]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
.
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E64956C6C25FA0FFAEC" box="[1332,1436,1383,1407]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique),
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBB7E64915B6CCCFE27FA35" box="[259,436,1422,1446]" collectionCode="HUMZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8gr0-wfn9" name="Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HUMZ 107775</specimenCode>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6CF7FC9EFA5E" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,781,1461,1485]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">VERTEBRAE: 6–8, 79–83, 182–187 (MVF 7, 81, 184).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFBB7E6490CF6C9EFDE5F9B0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6C9EFDAFFA67" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,572,1500,1524]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DISTRIBUTION: Indo-West Pacific.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6F48FDE5F9B0" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,630,1546,1571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6F48FDE5F9B0" authority="Bohlke 2000" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,630,1546,1571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6F48FDE5F9B0" bold="true" box="[151,630,1546,1571]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6F48FE46F9B0" bold="true" box="[151,469,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnothorax pseudoherrei</emphasis>
Böhlke 2000
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFBB7E6490CF6F70FC9EF904" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6F70FB28F9E3" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6F70FD27F9DA" authority="Bohlke 2000: 408" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,692,1585,1610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudoherrei">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6F70FE5CF9D9" box="[151,463,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnothorax pseudoherrei</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E6491BB6F73FD27F9DA" box="[483,692,1585,1609]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.8566675" location="Solino" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.41" municipality="Selinog" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="USNM 357430" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte" typeStatus="holotype">Böhlke 2000: 408</materialsCitation>
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, figs. 2F, 3D, 7 (W side of
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[
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5FBF6CFFBB7E6494006F73FB20F9DA" box="[1112,1203,1585,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Selinog</collectingMunicipality>
] I.,
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,
<collectingCounty id="835A5D9AFFBB7E6490BD6F1AFECAF9E3" box="[229,345,1624,1648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBB7E64913C6F1AFE76F9E3" box="[356,485,1624,1648]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0FB043D1FFBB7E6491A86F1AFDFBF9E3" box="[496,616,1624,1648]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" seconds="24" value="8.8566675">8°51'24&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,, 0–4.6 m).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E6493CA6F1AFC6EF9E3" box="[914,1021,1624,1648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBB7E6494506F1AFB2BF9E3" box="[1032,1208,1624,1648]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM 357430</specimenCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6F3DFC9EF904" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,781,1663,1687]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">VERTEBRAE: 5–9, 44–50, 110–118 (MVF 6, 47, 114).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFBB7E6490CF6FEBFD5DF962" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6FEBFDAFF952" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,572,1705,1729]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DISTRIBUTION: Indo-West Pacific.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6F9AFD5DF962" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,718,1752,1777]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6F9AFD5DF962" authority="(Bleeker 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,718,1752,1777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudothyrsoideus">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6F9AFD5DF962" bold="true" box="[151,718,1752,1777]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6F9AFD80F962" bold="true" box="[151,531,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus</emphasis>
(Bleeker 1852)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFBB7E6490CF6E42FCBFF820" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6E42FD17F8AD" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFBB7E6490CF6E42FD17F8AD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBB7E6490CF6E42FD43F884" author="Bleeker, P." box="[151,720,1791,1815]" page="778" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6E42FD43F884" ID-CoL="44L65" authority="Bleeker 1852 a: 778" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="778" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,720,1791,1815]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudothyrsoidea">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6E42FE43F884" box="[151,464,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Muraena pseudothyrsoidea</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E6491B26FBDFD43F884" box="[490,720,1791,1815]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Makasar" municipality="Ujung Pandang" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="BMNH 1867.11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E6491B26FBDFD43F884" author="Bleeker" box="[490,720,1791,1815]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="778" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="739 - 782" refId="ref36711" refString="Bleeker, P. (1852 a) Derde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Celebes. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 3, 739 - 782." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Bleeker 1852a: 778</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
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(
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[
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5FBF6CFFBB7E6493026FBDFB85F884" box="[858,1046,1791,1815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ujung Pandang</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFBB7E6494766FBDFB00F884" box="[1070,1171,1791,1815]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFBB7E6494FE6FBDFA94F884" box="[1190,1287,1791,1815]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Celebes</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBB7E6495476FBDFA02F884" box="[1311,1425,1791,1815]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E6490CF6E64FF6CF8AD" box="[151,255,1830,1854]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique),
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBB7E64912B6E65FDB8F8AD" box="[371,555,1830,1854]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BMNH 1867.11</specimenCode>
.28.246.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6E0CFD9EF81F" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A940238FFBB7E6490CF6E0CFD9EF81F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="EB250307FFBB7E6490CF6E0CFD4DF8F6" author="Bleeker, P." box="[151,734,1869,1894]" page="168" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="AD845E95FFBB7E6490CF6E0CFD4DF8F6" authority="Bleeker 1863 b: 168" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,734,1869,1894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="makassariensis">
<emphasis id="58F0F904FFBB7E6490CF6E0CFE75F8F5" box="[151,486,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnothorax makassariensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DAEC2F4BFFBB7E6491A36E0FFD4DF8F6" box="[507,734,1869,1893]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Makasar" municipality="Ujung Pandang" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="RMNH 3768" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="0E1558E7FFBB7E6491A36E0FFD4DF8F6" author="Bleeker" box="[507,734,1869,1893]" firstAuthor="Bleeker" page="168" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="167 - 171" refId="ref37416" refString="Bleeker, P. (1863 b) Sur quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues de Gymnothorax Bl. de l'Inde archipelagique. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor Dierkunde, 1, 167 - 171." type="journal article" year="1863" yearSuffix="b">Bleeker 1863b: 168</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<location id="6F5B73CDFFBB7E6492A86E0FFCC1F8F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22D9400FFBB7E6490CF69DCFDAFF849:6F5B73CDFFBB7E6492A86E0FFCC1F8F6" box="[752,850,1869,1893]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Ujung Pandang" name="Makasar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Makasar</location>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="8A5FBF6CFFBB7E64933B6E0FFB8EF8F6" box="[867,1053,1869,1893]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ujung Pandang</collectingMunicipality>
],
<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFBB7E64946A6E0FFB04F8F6" box="[1074,1175,1869,1893]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingRegion id="A840EBF4FFBB7E6494F06E0FFA9AF8F6" box="[1192,1289,1869,1893]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Celebes</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingCountry id="12936586FFBB7E6495466E0FFA03F8F6" box="[1310,1424,1869,1893]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="B53F9BB4FFBB7E6490CF6E36FF6CF81F" box="[151,255,1908,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique),
<specimenCode id="3A228D6DFFBB7E64912B6E37FD9AF81F" box="[371,521,1908,1932]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">RMNH 3768</specimenCode>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6ED9FCBFF820" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,812,1947,1971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">VERTEBRAE: 3–5, 55–61, 122(?)–134 (MVF 5, 55, 128).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="229E769DFFBB7E6490CF6E80FDAFF849" box="[151,572,1986,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A3B2516FFBB7E6490CF6E80FDAFF849" blockId="24.[151,1436,157,2010]" box="[151,572,1986,2010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DISTRIBUTION: Indo-West Pacific.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<treatment id="E22DAB205CD03B201351BEEBDEAE49A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6288289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100109214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6288289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22DAB205CD03B201351BEEBDEAE49A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E22DAB205CD03B201351BEEBDEAE49A1" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">
<subSubSection id="5DD5C3C1A9B0A2DF99A6C36CDFD251FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E330E8D605CB405D8224C225D0F08EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="EAB4DF05C87E7F65723616EC326069F0" ID-CoL="56DWC" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosum">Theridion setosum L. Koch</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7907AD98AB175E92DC832D54E9E1222B" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6AF4C4EA41F4B6C374D0B71501C02E8A" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="381A9C268F43D3D6DA898030CCD5F589" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" genus.bestMatchDistance="6" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosum">Th. setosum L. Koch</taxonomicName>
, 1872. Ar. Austr., I, p. 261, pi, XXII, Fig. 1 -1a.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C02482F1236CEE6635A4F5C79998724" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="30752263C01E0A4AF851A34809C61591" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">
Distribution:
<normalizedToken id="78F2574A914EB8925F8C8A20A87C1CFB" originalValue="Décrit" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Decrit</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="562F0085FCC0BB2DC6F5CC82988F528B" originalValue="d’Upolu" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">d'Upolu</normalizedToken>
(Samoa) par L. Koch;
<normalizedToken id="476DF918173E2C6CF333F94DA8CBEF67" originalValue="signalé" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">signale</normalizedToken>
par M. E. Simon de Mallicolo (
<normalizedToken id="FC1CA0614B989A487D34A71D9B6999C1" originalValue="Nouvelles-Hébrides" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Nouvelles-Hebrides</normalizedToken>
) et de Cook-Town (Australie);
<normalizedToken id="440572AE5F4E606372004987D25EA484" originalValue="Nouvelle-Calédonie" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Nouvelle-Caledonie</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75D44DA252AF22E1CAF2C31AD51A330B" pageId="3" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5690C5ADD68299A8E2A4688F6BCC89E5" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">
<normalizedToken id="8DF063287D5F6C07DBCD47D059C15A39" originalValue="Localité" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Localite</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="9768C581E0884831FCB457D29A150C6E" originalValue="Nouvelle-Calédonie" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Nouvelle-Caledonie</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="DEAC4069BDDD7A9AEC19B638737C10A9" originalValue="Vallèe" pageId="3" pageNumber="203">Vallee</normalizedToken>
de Ngoi, 1 ♀.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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