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<document id="08488EFE7ECD95AF30226F16889FB93B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5621.1.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15219949" ID-ZooBank="13B8294E-23E5-4408-9612-F1EBF0094A9D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1744673795556" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nieves-Uribe, Sandra, Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge &amp; Flores-Gallardo, Adrián" docDate="2025" docId="12554C18FF90FFABFF74FBB4FAA09689" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5621.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5621 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5621.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eurema albula subsp. ceciliana Haghenbeck F., Garcia, Haghenbeck C. &amp; Turrent 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="EE6C3460FF99FFA2FFB3FFAFFF829130" masterDocTitle="Exochorionic morphology in two species of white Eurema (Pieridae: Coliadinae) and its taxonomic contrast on Euremina proposals" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1744814265390" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A40D63D686690A5F876E0FABB6A1F4CE">Exochorionic morphology in two species of white Eurema (Pieridae: Coliadinae) and its taxonomic contrast on Euremina proposals</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EA7318A951E5324C578720CE45601ED">Nieves-Uribe, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBC59FA24C23F7623D2A57CAA23C38CA">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 04510, CDMX, México;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFA295BC2A926000348338A9DDC306F5">Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C66021364A10B7C0CFFCEB096F6867E">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 04510, CDMX, México; &amp; Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC. 20013 - 7012 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="25758C78DA1665E498F70E062B650366">Flores-Gallardo, Adrián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7038E117B766F032058E5DF47E0F9BB">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 04510, CDMX, México;</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="12554C18FF90FFABFF74FBB4FAA09689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF90FFABFF74FBB4FAA09689" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12554C18FF90FFABFF74FBB4FAA09689" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
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<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF90FFABFF74FBB4FE699505" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,491,1050,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="5DFC868DFF90FFABFF74FBB4FE699505" authorityName="Haghenbeck F., Garcia, Haghenbeck C. &amp; Turrent" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,491,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Eurema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albula" subSpecies="ceciliana">
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFF74FBB4FE699505" bold="true" box="[199,491,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Eurema albula ceciliana</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF90FFABFE45FBB4FAA09689" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
(
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFE4EFBB4FDDF9505" box="[509,605,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig 4 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFDDFFBB4FC959505" box="[620,791,1050,1077]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId-1="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
Figs. 5–6 A
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFD46FBB2FC809505" bold="true" box="[757,770,1053,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
C
</figureCitation>
). Chorion 1484 µm long and 376 wide; 4 times longer than the maximum width at the equator (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFDC4FB90FD5F9569" box="[631,733,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
), and approximate w/l ratio of 1/4 (h=20). Color N
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF90FFABFA84FBFEFAC5956F" attach="both" box="[1335,1351,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">00</subScript>
A
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF90FFABFAEFFBFEFAEE956F" attach="right" box="[1372,1388,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">10</subScript>
M
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF90FFABFA36FBFEFA17956F" attach="left" box="[1413,1429,1105,1119]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">00</subScript>
. Semifusiform but somewhat oblong, with convex base and apex; the basal region is almost twice as wide as the apical (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFF5EFB28FED69591" box="[237,340,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
). The micropyle, with no distinguishable micropylar openings, is depressed and very irregular pentagonal with curved vertices and edges. It is and surrounded by a rosette with not very pointed five petals (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFADCFB04FF4695D9" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 5 A</figureCitation>
); all with thick external walls and with thinner lateral ones in those closer to the micropylar polygon (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFAEBFB60FF61943D" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 5 A
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFF18FB5AFF3A943D" bold="true" box="[171,184,1269,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
i, B
</figureCitation>
). The perimicropylar region has an irregular wreath with a defined semi-ring of 16 foils with slightly curved vertices and four to five irregular sides (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFDE3FAB8FD2E9401" box="[592,684,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 5 B</figureCitation>
). The lateral walls of the foils—although thick—are diffuse, mainly in those closer to the rosette (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFE69FA94FDB49465" box="[474,566,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 5 B</figureCitation>
). The walls of petals and foils have almost the same thickness as the rest of the exochorionic grid (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFEDEFAF0FE6E9449" box="[365,492,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 5 A
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFE7AFACEFE549449" bold="true" box="[457,470,1377,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
C
</figureCitation>
). The lumen of the foils closest to the apical polygons is the only one with a slightly rough texture (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFE8DFA2CFE1F94AD" box="[318,413,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 5 B</figureCitation>
). After the wreath there is no transition zone (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFC10FA2CFBA094AD" box="[931,1058,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 5 B
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFBB3FA2AFB8F94AD" bold="true" box="[1024,1037,1413,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
C
</figureCitation>
), but wide irregular quadrangular or pentagonal apical polygons with aeropyles at their vertices (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFCEFFA08FC3E94F1" box="[860,956,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 5 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFC7AFA08FBAB94F1" box="[969,1065,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 6 A</figureCitation>
). A rough texture forms a micro-grid relief (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFEA4FA64FE0A94D5" box="[279,392,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 6 A
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFEC7FA62FE0394D5" bold="true" box="[372,385,1485,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
i
</figureCitation>
) more conspicuous towards the equatorial third (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFC01FA64FB8D94D5" box="[946,1039,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 5 C</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFBBCFA62FB9E94D5" bold="true" box="[1039,1052,1485,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
ii). The aeropyles are semicircular or elliptical (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFE9EFA40FE109739" box="[301,402,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 5 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFE12FA40FD869739" box="[417,516,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 6 A</figureCitation>
) with an individual arrangement that concurs with the vertices of the polygons —confluence between axes and ribs (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFDF0F9BCFD24971D" box="[579,678,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 5 C</figureCitation>
). There are 10–11 aeropyles at vertices aligned in an apex-equator direction (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFEB9F998FEEB9761" box="[266,361,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 5 C</figureCitation>
). Towards the equator, there are 22–23 almost straight axes in lateral view (
<quantity id="5D0450EBFF90FFABFB05F998FA999761" box="[1206,1307,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0541" metricValueMax="1.0922" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" unit="in" value="41.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="40.0">40–43 in</quantity>
total), with fusions and bifurcations in any region of the chorion (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFCB2F9F4FCE69745" box="[769,868,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
); there are 61–72 ribs, mostly straight, with some diagonal ones throughout the exochorion (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFDDFF9D0FD4897A9" box="[620,714,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
). The axes and the diagonal ribs protrude from the chorionic wall in great relief and are slightly thicker than the straight ribs and micro-grid, which remain in the same visual plane (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFF2CF968FE8397D1" box="[159,257,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 6 B</figureCitation>
). Since the ribs and the micro-grid are almost the same thickness, it is difficult to differentiate them by sight or by staining (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFE30F944FE679635" box="[387,485,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFE42F944FDD39635" box="[497,593,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 6 B</figureCitation>
). The macro-grid is mostly quadrangular or irregularly rectangular (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFAEBF944FF2E9619" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 6 B</figureCitation>
); almost all polygons are the same size, although the apical ones are narrower than the rest (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFB1DF8A0FA8F9619" box="[1198,1293,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
). The micro-grid is composed of 4–6 rectangular polygons, but with gently curved vertices (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFBA1F89CFBF2967D" box="[1042,1136,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 6 B</figureCitation>
). No texture is recorded in the lumen of the micro-grid (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFE51F8F8FDC19641" box="[482,579,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 6 B</figureCitation>
). Both grids maintain their thickness from pole to pole and become thinner towards the prebase, mainly the macro-grid (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFD27F8D4FD7496A5" box="[660,758,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 6 C</figureCitation>
). In the prebasal area, the macro and micro-grid are blurred and the base shows only a slightly rough texture (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFD71F830FCA09689" box="[706,802,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 6 C</figureCitation>
). Basal aeropyles are not observed (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFB06F830FA979689" box="[1205,1301,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 6 C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF8AFFB1FF74FB1BFE6E95FE" box="[199,492,1203,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF8AFFB1FF74FB1BFE6E95FE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1023,1770]" box="[199,492,1203,1230]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="A888211CFF8AFFB1FF74FB1BFE6E95FE" bold="true" box="[199,492,1203,1230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="5DFC868DFF8AFFB1FF74FB1BFE6695FE" authorityName="Haghenbeck F., Garcia, Haghenbeck C. &amp; Turrent" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,484,1203,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Eurema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albula" subSpecies="ceciliana">Eurema albula ceciliana</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF8AFFB1FE41FB1CFCEB9426" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF8AFFB1FE41FB1CFCEB9426" blockId="19.[151,1437,1023,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<materialsCitation id="2A94F753FF8AFFB1FE41FB1CFC8B95C2" collectingDate="2008-08-25" collectingDateMax="2011-07-03" collectingDateMin="2008-08-25" collectorName="J. Llorente" country="Mexico" latitude="15.890278" location="Finca Aurora-San Isidro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.49083" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingCountry id="E2EBBD9EFF8AFFB1FE41FB1CFDCE95FD" box="[498,588,1203,1229]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">México</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="583833ECFF8AFFB1FDE5FB1BFD2C95FE" box="[598,686,1204,1230]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="583833ECFF8AFFB1FD0BFB1CFCE195FD" box="[696,867,1203,1229]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Pluma Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FCDEFB1CFBF895FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF90FFABFF74FBB4FAA09689:9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FCDEFB1CFBF895FD" box="[877,1146,1203,1230]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.890278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.49083" name="Finca Aurora-San Isidro" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Finca Aurora-San Isidro</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="FFC89BC9FF8AFFB1FB39FB1CFA9F95FE" box="[1162,1309,1203,1230]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="30" value="15.941667">15°56’30” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFC89BC9FF8AFFB1FA94FB1CFF3795C2" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-96.48694">96°29’13” W</geoCoordinate>
), 1170 msnm,
<date id="EE42DBCEFF8AFFB1FEE8FB78FE7695C2" box="[347,500,1239,1266]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2008-08-25">
<collectingDate id="FE062226FF8AFFB1FEE8FB78FE7695C2" box="[347,500,1239,1266]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2008-08-25">25-VIII-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FDB2FB77FDFB95C1" box="[513,633,1239,1266]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">J. Llorente</collectorName>
(ABD-107);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2A94F753FF8AFFB1FCA2FB78FCE79426" collectingDate="2011-07-03" collectingDateMax="2011-07-03" collectingDateMin="2008-08-25" collectorName="J. Llorente" country="Mexico" latitude="15.890278" location="El Azulillo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.49083" municipality="Candelaria Loxicha" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingMunicipality id="7A276774FF8AFFB1FCA2FB78FC7395C1" box="[785,1009,1239,1265]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Candelaria Loxicha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FC4FFB78FBF595C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF90FFABFF74FBB4FAA09689:9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FC4FFB78FBF595C1" box="[1020,1143,1239,1265]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.890278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.49083" municipality="Candelaria Loxicha" name="El Azulillo" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Oaxaca">El Azulillo</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="FFC89BC9FF8AFFB1FB34FB78FA9995C2" box="[1159,1307,1239,1266]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="25" value="15.890278">15°53’25” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFC89BC9FF8AFFB1FA94FB78FF379426" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-96.49083">96°29’27” W</geoCoordinate>
), 380 msnm,
<date id="EE42DBCEFF8AFFB1FEFFFB53FE599426" box="[332,475,1276,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2011-07-03">
<collectingDate id="FE062226FF8AFFB1FEFFFB53FE599426" box="[332,475,1276,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2011-07-03">03-VII-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FE54FB53FDDD9425" box="[487,607,1275,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">J. Llorente</collectorName>
(ABD-223, ABD-224)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/12/55/4C/12554C18FF90FFABFF74FEACFD0C9521.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="46470EC054DB0C132BC10D46580251DE">Exochorionic morphology in two species of white Eurema (Pieridae: Coliadinae) and its taxonomic contrast on Euremina proposals</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="18AD0695A46538E88B03BABFBF8A9DE8">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 04510, CDMX, México; &amp; Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC. 20013 - 7012 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="5DFC868DFF90FFABFF74FEACFEEF902D" ID-CoL="3CZ8T" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[199,365,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Eurema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agave">
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFF74FEACFEEF902D" bold="true" box="[199,365,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Eurema agave</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF90FFABFEC0FEACFD0C9521" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
(
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFEC9FEACFD81902D" box="[378,515,259,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@7.[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of the chorion of Eurema agave agave: A. Equatorial grid; B. Base; C. Basal grid with aeropyles. i. Roughness in equator polygons; ii. Basal aeropyle." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219955" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15219955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
). Chorion 853 µm long and 283 wide; three times as long as its maximum diameter; a length (l)/width (w) ratio almost 1/3 (h=7). Color N
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF90FFABFCBBFE96FC9A9077" attach="both" box="[776,792,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">00</subScript>
A
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF90FFABFC9EFE96FCBF9077" attach="both" box="[813,829,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">10</subScript>
M
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. Semifusiform and slightly oblong chorion, with convex base and apex; the apical region is somewhat wider than the basal region (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFBEBFEE4FB3C9055" box="[1112,1214,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
). The micropyle or micropylar polygon is irregularly hexagonal and surrounded by a rosette of seven petals, one of them anchored to one of the six micropylar openings (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFD94FE3CFD1A909D" box="[551,664,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 2 B
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFD31FE3AFD0D909D" bold="true" box="[642,655,405,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
i
</figureCitation>
). The micropylar polygon is depressed with respect to the rosette, but both have rounded edges (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFE08FE18FD9A90E1" box="[443,536,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2 B</figureCitation>
). The petals show a conspicuous anchorage to the polygon although all have thin lateral walls (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFE9CFE74FE0D90C5" box="[303,399,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2 B</figureCitation>
). Petals do not exhibit texture as the foils (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFCC2FE74FC7390C5" box="[881,1009,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 2 B
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFC7DFE72FC5990C5" bold="true" box="[974,987,477,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
C
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). The perimicropylar region shows an irregular wreath of 10 foils in a poorly defined semi-ring; the foils have curved edges and four to six irregular sides (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFF2CFD8CFE82930D" box="[159,256,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2 C</figureCitation>
). The walls of the foils and the external ones of the rosette have almost the same thickness as the rest of the exochorionic grid (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFE26FDE8FD979351" box="[405,533,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 2 B
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFE43FDE6FE7F9351" bold="true" box="[496,509,585,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
D
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). No transition zone posterior to the wreath is distinguished, only the most apical polygons with a marked rough texture compared to those of the perimicropylar zone (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFBDEFDC4FB4F93B5" box="[1133,1229,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2 C</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFB7FFDC2FB5B93B5" bold="true" box="[1228,1241,621,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
ii, D). The apical pores, possibly aeropyles or hydropyles, start in the cells adjacent to the wreath; they are semicircular and located singly at the vertices of the polygons (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFDFAFD1CFD4893FD" box="[585,714,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 2 D
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFD1BFD1AFD3793FD" bold="true" box="[680,693,693,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
E
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). There are 4
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFCECFD1AFCEE93FD" bold="true" box="[863,876,693,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
6 aeropyles at vertices aligned in an apex-equator direction (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFEBAFD78FEE493C1" box="[265,358,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2 C</figureCitation>
), with an incipient rough texture in the lumen of the polygons (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFB93FD78FBFB93C1" box="[1056,1145,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2 E</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFBCAFD76FB0493C1" bold="true" box="[1145,1158,729,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
iii). Axes and ribs are not distinct towards the equator, but a grid of irregular polygons with four to six sides (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFBF0FD54FB0A9225" box="[1091,1160,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFB26FD54FB779225" box="[1173,1269,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of the chorion of Eurema agave agave: A. Equatorial grid; B. Base; C. Basal grid with aeropyles. i. Roughness in equator polygons; ii. Basal aeropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 3 A</figureCitation>
). Almost all of the polygons show the same size (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFDA1FCB0FDF29209" box="[530,624,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of the chorion of Eurema agave agave: A. Equatorial grid; B. Base; C. Basal grid with aeropyles. i. Roughness in equator polygons; ii. Basal aeropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 3 A</figureCitation>
), although the apical ones are slightly more elongated (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFB6BFCB0FAFA9209" box="[1240,1400,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2 A, D, E</figureCitation>
). A subtle rough texture is present, without forming striae (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFD45FCECFCE7926D" box="[758,869,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of the chorion of Eurema agave agave: A. Equatorial grid; B. Base; C. Basal grid with aeropyles. i. Roughness in equator polygons; ii. Basal aeropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 3 A
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFCFCFCEAFCDE926D" bold="true" box="[847,860,837,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
i
</figureCitation>
). The micro-grid is absent. Parallel to the chorionic equator, we recorded 18—20 polygons (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFDEEFCC8FD3C92B1" box="[605,702,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
). The grid goes from one pole to another (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFB2FFCC8FB7E92B1" box="[1180,1276,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[348,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-180@6.[345,1241,489,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chorion of Eurema agave: A. Chirography, B–E. SEM micrographs. A. Exochorion in lateral view; B. Micropyle; C. Perimicropylar region; D. Apex; E. Apical polygons with aeropyles. i. Petal anchored to the micropyle; ii. Texture in the wreath; iii. Roughness in the most apical cells." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
), conspicuous from the apex, and fades slightly towards the base (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFD57FC24FCC79295" box="[740,837,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of the chorion of Eurema agave agave: A. Equatorial grid; B. Base; C. Basal grid with aeropyles. i. Roughness in equator polygons; ii. Basal aeropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
). The prebasal zone exhibits the same texture, but is more tenuous or with little relief (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFDBCFC00FD0F92F9" box="[527,653,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of the chorion of Eurema agave agave: A. Equatorial grid; B. Base; C. Basal grid with aeropyles. i. Roughness in equator polygons; ii. Basal aeropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 3 B
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFDD8FC1EFDFA92F9" bold="true" box="[619,632,945,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
C
</figureCitation>
). The grid keeps its thickness until reaching the base, where aeropyles are observed at some vertices; 3–5 by alignment (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFD77FC7CFCA292DD" box="[708,800,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of the chorion of Eurema agave agave: A. Equatorial grid; B. Base; C. Basal grid with aeropyles. i. Roughness in equator polygons; ii. Basal aeropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="A888211CFF90FFABFC93FC7AFCAF92DD" bold="true" box="[800,813,981,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
ii, C). In the basal area, the grid and texture are blurred, so it is recorded as almost smooth (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF90FFABFD91FC58FD029521" box="[546,640,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[408,1180,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of the chorion of Eurema agave agave: A. Equatorial grid; B. Base; C. Basal grid with aeropyles. i. Roughness in equator polygons; ii. Basal aeropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF8AFFB1FF24FBAFFEC8952A" box="[151,330,1024,1050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF8AFFB1FF24FBAFFEC8952A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1023,1770]" box="[151,330,1024,1050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="A888211CFF8AFFB1FF24FBAFFEC8952A" bold="true" box="[151,330,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="5DFC868DFF8AFFB1FF24FBAFFEC1952A" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[151,323,1024,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Eurema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agave">Eurema agave</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF8AFFB1FEE7FC50FB71950E" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF8AFFB1FEE7FC50FB71950E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1023,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<materialsCitation id="2A94F753FF8AFFB1FEE7FC50FB6D950E" collectingDate="2011-04-15" collectorName="J. Llorente &amp; C. Hernandez-Mejia" country="Ecuador" county="Jesus del Gran Poder" latitude="-0.30694446" location="Bosque en recuperacion Tanti" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.05723" municipality="Bosque" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">
<collectingCountry id="E2EBBD9EFF8AFFB1FEE7FC50FE349529" box="[340,438,1023,1049]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="583833ECFF8AFFB1FE71FBAFFCBA9529" box="[450,824,1023,1050]" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="73228582FF8AFFB1FCF6FBAFFBB89529" box="[837,1082,1023,1050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Jesús del Gran Poder</collectingCounty>
,
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(
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), 867 msnm,
<date id="EE42DBCEFF8AFFB1FDEEFB8CFD62950E" box="[605,736,1059,1086]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2011-04-15">
<collectingDate id="FE062226FF8AFFB1FDEEFB8CFD62950E" box="[605,736,1059,1086]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2011-04-15">15-IV-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FD58FB8BFCE1950D" box="[747,867,1059,1086]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">J. Llorente</collectorName>
y
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FCCCFB8BFBE6950D" box="[895,1124,1059,1086]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">C. Hernández-Mejía</collectorName>
(ABD-199)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="ABAB7F4E8EE96B8EDB76AA0650D44A4B">Exochorionic morphology in two species of white Eurema (Pieridae: Coliadinae) and its taxonomic contrast on Euremina proposals</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="A888211CFF92FFA9FF74F9C8FD8397B1" bold="true" box="[199,513,1638,1665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Eurema albula marginella</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF92FFAEFDB8F9C8FAA090C5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1638,2025]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">
(
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FDA0F9C8FDF897B1" box="[531,634,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 4 C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FD3AF9C8FCB497B1" box="[649,822,1639,1665]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox-0="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId-0="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId-1="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Figs. 7–8 A–C</figureCitation>
). Chorion of 1171 µm long and 363 wide, 3.2 times longer than its equatorial width (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FDB6F924FDE19795" box="[517,611,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 4 C</figureCitation>
), and ratio w/l of almost 1/3 (h=14). Color N
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF92FFA9FBEEF932FBEF979B" attach="both" box="[1117,1133,1693,1707]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">00</subScript>
A
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF92FFA9FB31F932FB10979B" attach="both" box="[1154,1170,1693,1707]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">10</subScript>
M
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF92FFA9FB18F932FB39979B" attach="left" box="[1195,1211,1693,1707]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">00</subScript>
. Semifusiform with a convex base and apex (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FE04F900FD9A97F9" box="[439,536,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 4 C</figureCitation>
), the basal region is slightly wider than the apical (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FBD7F900FB4497F9" box="[1124,1222,1711,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 4 C</figureCitation>
). The micropyle is triangular with curved edges and one micropylar opening at each vertex (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FC0FF97CFB9B97DD" box="[956,1049,1747,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7 A</figureCitation>
). The micropylar polygon is barely depressed and surrounded by a rosette of three broad rectilinear petals with slightly pointed vertices (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FB4CF958FADC9621" box="[1279,1374,1783,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7 A</figureCitation>
). The petals are anchored to the central polygon, even though their lateral walls are thinner than the external ones (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FADCF8B4FA1F9605" box="[1391,1437,1819,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig.</figureCitation>
7 A-B). Both petals and wreath lack texture (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FD21F890FD709669" box="[658,754,1855,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7 A</figureCitation>
). The perimicropylar region shows an irregular wreath of 14 curved-edged foils within a poorly defined semi-ring; some foils have incipient or absent walls and only the external ones can be seen (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FED7F828FE259691" box="[356,423,1927,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B-i). No transition zone posterior to the wreath (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FC63F828FB919691" box="[976,1043,1927,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B-C), and it continues through the apical polygons with aeropyles at their vertices and an incipient micro-grid (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FC40F804FBB496F5" box="[1011,1078,1963,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C-ii;
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FBCBF804FB3896F5" box="[1144,1210,1963,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A-i), which is more conspicuous towards the equator (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FDA6F860FDF696D9" box="[533,628,1999,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 7 C</figureCitation>
). The aeropyles are semicircular and located singly at the vertices of the polygons (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFEBCFF38FEF39181" box="[271,369,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 7 C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFECDFF38FE629181" box="[382,480,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 8 A</figureCitation>
). 8–12 aeropyles at the vertices, aligned in an apex-equator direction (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFAB2FF38FAE69181" box="[1281,1380,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 7 C</figureCitation>
); the micro-grid in this region shows 3–6 very irregular polygons per macro-grid cell and barely conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFA83FF14FA1291E5" box="[1328,1424,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 8 A</figureCitation>
). Towards the equator, 16–18 almost straight axes are recorded in lateral view (
<quantity id="5D0450EBFF95FFAEFBB1FF70FBE591C9" box="[1026,1127,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="7.874" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" unit="in" value="34.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="31.0">31–37 in</quantity>
total) with few fusions and bifurcations (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFE9FFEACFE08902D" box="[300,394,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4 C</figureCitation>
). 65–72 ribs, mostly straight and some diagonal (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFC1EFEACFB89902D" box="[941,1035,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4 C</figureCitation>
). The axes stand out from the visual plane with great relief (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFE28FE88FE7B9071" box="[411,505,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 8 B</figureCitation>
), with twice the thickness of the ribs and 1.5 times thicker than the micro-grid (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFADCFE88FF409055" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 8 B</figureCitation>
). The macro-grid cells are rectangular and of constant size (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFCD6FEE4FC469055" box="[869,964,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFC62FEE4FBAD9055" box="[977,1071,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 8 B</figureCitation>
), although narrower towards the base (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFF6BFEC0FEB790B9" box="[216,309,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFE8CFEC0FE1C90B9" box="[319,414,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 8 D</figureCitation>
). Each macro-grid cell shows between 8 and 11 semi-elliptical micro-grid polygons without texture in their lumen (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFE25FE3CFE76909D" box="[406,500,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 8 B</figureCitation>
). Both grids maintain their thickness from pole to pole, and it fades slightly towards the prebase, where it is only recorded with scarce relief. Basal aeropyles are not recorded (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFB12FE18FA8190E1" box="[1185,1283,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 8 C</figureCitation>
). In the basal zone, the edges of the polygons and the texture are blurred, so a subtle roughness is recorded (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFB06FE74FA9790C5" box="[1205,1301,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 8 C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF8AFFB1FF74FA8FFD8E940A" box="[199,524,1311,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF8AFFB1FF74FA8FFD8E940A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1023,1770]" box="[199,524,1311,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="A888211CFF8AFFB1FF74FA8FFD8E940A" bold="true" box="[199,524,1311,1338]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="5DFC868DFF8AFFB1FF74FA8FFD87940A" box="[199,517,1311,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Eurema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albula" subSpecies="marginella">Eurema albula marginella</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF8AFFB1FDABFAB0FCA19722" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF8AFFB1FDABFAB0FCA19722" blockId="19.[151,1437,1023,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<materialsCitation id="2A94F753FF8AFFB1FDABFAB0FBD8946D" collectingDate="2022-09-14" collectorName="A. Luis &amp; M. Trujano" country="Colombia" latitude="1.1113889" location="Mocoa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.67889" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Putumayo">
<collectingCountry id="E2EBBD9EFF8AFFB1FDABFAB0FD099409" box="[536,651,1311,1337]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Colombia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="583833ECFF8AFFB1FD29FA8FFC8C940A" box="[666,782,1312,1338]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FCADFA8FFCED940A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF92FFAEFF74F9C8FAA090C5:9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FCADFA8FFCED940A" box="[798,879,1312,1338]" country="Colombia" latitude="1.1113889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.67889" name="Mocoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Putumayo">Mocoa</location>
,
<location id="9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FCCDFA8FFC50940A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF92FFAEFF74F9C8FAA090C5:9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FCCDFA8FFC50940A" box="[894,978,1312,1338]" country="Colombia" latitude="1.1113889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.67889" name="EBMA" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Putumayo">EBMA</location>
, arriba del campamento (
<geoCoordinate id="FFC89BC9FF8AFFB1FAB3FAB0FA1A940A" box="[1280,1432,1311,1338]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="41" value="1.1113889">01°06’41” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFC89BC9FF8AFFB1FF24FAECFEAD946E" box="[151,303,1347,1374]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-76.67889">76°40’44” W</geoCoordinate>
), 842 msnm,
<date id="EE42DBCEFF8AFFB1FE71FAEBFDCB946E" box="[450,585,1348,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2022-09-14">
<collectingDate id="FE062226FF8AFFB1FE71FAEBFDCB946E" box="[450,585,1348,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2022-09-14">14-IX-2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FDE2FAEBFD26946D" box="[593,676,1347,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">A. Luis</collectorName>
(ABD-2425),
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FCF6FAEBFC40946D" box="[837,962,1347,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">M. Trujano</collectorName>
(ABD-2426)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2A94F753FF8AFFB1FBD7FAECFB1094B2" collectingDate="2008-07-20" collectingDateMax="2008-07-20" collectingDateMin="2001-03-22" collectorName="Italo G. Tapia" country="Ecuador" county="Puyo" location="Centro Ecologico Sancha Arajuna" municipality="San Ramon" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios">
<collectingCountry id="E2EBBD9EFF8AFFB1FBD7FAECFB44946D" box="[1124,1222,1347,1373]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="73228582FF8AFFB1FB7CFAEBFA89946E" box="[1231,1291,1348,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Puyo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7A276774FF8AFFB1FAA6FAEBFA1A946E" box="[1301,1432,1348,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">San Ramón</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FF24FAC7FD9194B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF92FFAEFF74F9C8FAA090C5:9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FF24FAC7FD9194B1" box="[151,531,1383,1410]" country="Ecuador" county="Puyo" municipality="San Ramon" name="Centro Ecologico Sancha Arajuna" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Centro Ecológico Sancha Arajuna</location>
, 218 msnm, 19/
<date id="EE42DBCEFF8AFFB1FD71FAC7FCD694B2" box="[706,852,1384,1410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2008-07-20">
<collectingDate id="FE062226FF8AFFB1FD71FAC7FCD694B2" box="[706,852,1384,1410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2008-07-20">20-VII-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FCEDFAC6FC7494B1" box="[862,1014,1383,1412]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Ítalo G. Tapia</collectorName>
(ABD-3234);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2A94F753FF8AFFB1FB2AFAC8FC6B9495" collectingDate="2001-03-22" collectingDateMax="2008-07-20" collectingDateMin="2001-03-22" collectorName="J. Llorente" country="Ecuador" county="Puyo" location="Antena" municipality="Lumbaqui" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios">
<collectingRegion id="583833ECFF8AFFB1FB2AFAC8FA9A94B1" box="[1177,1304,1383,1409]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Sucumbíos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7A276774FF8AFFB1FA91FAC8FA1A94B1" box="[1314,1432,1383,1409]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Lumbaqui</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="8BF1E42CFF8AFFB1FF24FA24FE9B9495" box="[151,281,1419,1446]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">camino a la</locationDeviation>
<location id="9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FEACFA23FEF19496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF92FFAEFF74F9C8FAA090C5:9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FEACFA23FEF19496" box="[287,371,1420,1446]" country="Ecuador" county="Puyo" municipality="Lumbaqui" name="Antena" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Antena</location>
, 750 msnm,
<date id="EE42DBCEFF8AFFB1FDB1FA23FD0A9496" box="[514,648,1420,1446]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2001-03-22">
<collectingDate id="FE062226FF8AFFB1FDB1FA23FD0A9496" box="[514,648,1420,1446]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2001-03-22">22-III-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FD27FA23FC8E9495" box="[660,780,1419,1446]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">J. Llorente</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A888211CFF8AFFB1FCA0FA23FCCE9495" box="[787,844,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
(ABD-2969);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2A94F753FF8AFFB1FC42FA23FEF294F9" collectingDate="2001-03-23" collectingDateMax="2008-07-20" collectingDateMin="2001-03-22" collectorName="A. Luis" country="Ecuador" county="Puyo" location="Centro Ecologico Sancha Arajuna" municipality="San Ramon" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios">
<date id="EE42DBCEFF8AFFB1FC42FA23FBF49496" box="[1009,1142,1420,1446]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2001-03-23">
<collectingDate id="FE062226FF8AFFB1FC42FA23FBF49496" box="[1009,1142,1420,1446]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2001-03-23">23-III-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FB32FA23FB579495" box="[1153,1237,1419,1446]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">A. Luis</collectorName>
(ABD-2972). No mature exochorion
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="2A94F753FF8AFFB1FECEFA00FDDF94DE" collectingDate="2008-07-20" collectingDateMax="2008-07-20" collectingDateMin="2001-03-23" collectorName="Italo G. Tapia" country="Ecuador" county="Puyo" location="Centro Ecologico Sancha Arajuna" municipality="San Ramon" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios">
<collectingCountry id="E2EBBD9EFF8AFFB1FECEFA00FE5D94F9" box="[381,479,1455,1481]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="73228582FF8AFFB1FE58FA1FFDA594FA" box="[491,551,1456,1482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Puyo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7A276774FF8AFFB1FD86FA1FFD3E94FA" box="[565,700,1456,1482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">San Ramón</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FD7AFA1FFBCD94F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF92FFAEFF74F9C8FAA090C5:9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FD7AFA1FFBCD94F9" box="[713,1103,1455,1482]" country="Ecuador" county="Puyo" municipality="San Ramon" name="Centro Ecologico Sancha Arajuna" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Centro Ecológico Sancha Arajuna</location>
, 218 msnm, 19/
<date id="EE42DBCEFF8AFFB1FAB4FA1FFA1A94FA" box="[1287,1432,1456,1482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2008-07-20">
<collectingDate id="FE062226FF8AFFB1FAB4FA1FFA1A94FA" box="[1287,1432,1456,1482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2008-07-20">20-VII-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FF24FA7AFEB694DD" box="[151,308,1491,1520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Ítalo G. Tapia</collectorName>
(ABD-2963, ABD-2970);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2A94F753FF8AFFB1FDD6FA7CFE279722" collectingDate="2001-03-23" collectingDateMax="2004-12-01" collectingDateMin="2001-03-23" collectorName="JA. Luis" country="Ecuador" county="Puyo" location="Antena" municipality="Lumbaqui" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios">
<collectingRegion id="583833ECFF8AFFB1FDD6FA7CFD6694DD" box="[613,740,1491,1517]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Sucumbíos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7A276774FF8AFFB1FD42FA7CFCE594DD" box="[753,871,1491,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Lumbaqui</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="8BF1E42CFF8AFFB1FCC0FA7CFC7594DD" box="[883,1015,1491,1518]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">camino a la</locationDeviation>
<location id="9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FC4DFA7BFBD094DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF92FFAEFF74F9C8FAA090C5:9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FC4DFA7BFBD094DE" box="[1022,1106,1492,1518]" country="Ecuador" county="Puyo" municipality="Lumbaqui" name="Antena" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Antena</location>
, 750 msnm,
<date id="EE42DBCEFF8AFFB1FB57FA7BFAEB94DE" box="[1252,1385,1492,1518]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2001-03-23">
<collectingDate id="FE062226FF8AFFB1FB57FA7BFAEB94DE" box="[1252,1385,1492,1518]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2001-03-23">23-III-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FAC5FA7BFF4B9721" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">JA. Luis</collectorName>
<emphasis id="A888211CFF8AFFB1FF63FA57FE8A9721" box="[208,264,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
(ABD-2971);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2A94F753FF8AFFB1FE1FFA57FCA29722" box="[428,800,1528,1554]" collectingDate="2001-03-23" collectingDateMax="2004-12-01" collectingDateMin="2001-03-23" collectorName="JA. Luis" country="Ecuador" county="Puyo" location="Antena" municipality="Lumbaqui" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucumbios">
<location id="9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FE1FFA57FE799722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF92FFAEFF74F9C8FAA090C5:9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FE1FFA57FE799722" box="[428,507,1528,1554]" country="Ecuador" county="Puyo" municipality="Lumbaqui" name="Yasuni" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Yasuní</location>
,
<date id="EE42DBCEFF8AFFB1FDB5FA57FD079722" box="[518,645,1528,1554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2004-12-01">
<collectingDate id="FE062226FF8AFFB1FDB5FA57FD079722" box="[518,645,1528,1554]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2004-12-01">1-XII-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(ABD-3233)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

207
data/12/55/4C/12554C18FF93FFA9FF74FAD5FCA1909D.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
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<mods:title id="00495FA149506F1E7C920D441C665E71">Exochorionic morphology in two species of white Eurema (Pieridae: Coliadinae) and its taxonomic contrast on Euremina proposals</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACB136D292DF35154462D69BC9823DFF">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 04510, CDMX, México;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D3C2644B5932EC8FD6B15CFCDFC79AE" type="email">emileusher@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="097304ECC5EC3AF126C5594234AF9E4E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1A559453A14BA1E7A67085F3B98C4959">
<mods:date id="925F55DC5801979AD3B968FFD4EA1B07">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C55BFD2803C8297D580BCC1722AA6C6A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="18DF24E3CA4E1924328952716F560C45">2025-04-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="699DB837381B71560E516F9B3F578904" type="volume">
<mods:number id="192908B3F57501A418B74C5C47999644">5621</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E50CBC4AC80E737FF3A98954D9761125">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6EF3A2DDBBB5CB15CD2B83EAC42CBBF2">111</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="5F9B72AEB17053211C299ED3473F6D2B">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5621.1.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="14851D40962060DEB5AE05909931A23E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0FD2ACFD32249327051AE84E334015B3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5621.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60E65593808BF4F9D5F4EC3152914DA8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25E98BBB9C3D38F0C5E2A0860BEC917E" type="Zenodo-Dep">15219949</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="12554C18FF93FFA9FF74FAD5FCA1909D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF93FFA9FF74FAD5FCA1909D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12554C18FF93FFA9FF74FAD5FCA1909D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF93FFA8FF74FAD5FE4694A4" box="[199,452,1401,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF93FFA8FF74FAD5FE4694A4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1401,2040]" box="[199,452,1401,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="5DFC868DFF93FFA8FF74FAD5FE4694A4" baseAuthorityName="R.Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[199,452,1401,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Eurema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albula" subSpecies="celata">
<emphasis id="A888211CFF93FFA8FF74FAD5FE4694A4" bold="true" box="[199,452,1401,1428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Eurema albula celata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF93FFA9FE7DFAD6FCA1909D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF93FFA9FE7DFAD6FCA1909D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1401,2040]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
(
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FE65FAD6FDBB94A4" box="[470,569,1401,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 4 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FDF4FAD6FD6D94A4" box="[583,751,1401,1428]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId-1="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
Figs. 5–6 D
<emphasis id="A888211CFF93FFA8FD7CFAD4FD5E94A3" bold="true" box="[719,732,1403,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">–</emphasis>
F
</figureCitation>
). Chorion of 1287 µm long and 358 wide, 3.6 times longer than its maximum width at the equator (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FDC1FA32FD5B9488" box="[626,729,1437,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 4 B</figureCitation>
), and approximate ratio w/l of 1/4 (h=10). Color N
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF93FFA8FA84FA1FFAC5948E" attach="both" box="[1335,1351,1456,1470]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">00</subScript>
A
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF93FFA8FAEFFA1FFAEE948E" attach="right" box="[1372,1388,1456,1470]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">10</subScript>
M
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF93FFA8FA36FA1FFA17948E" attach="left" box="[1413,1429,1456,1470]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">00</subScript>
. Semifusiform—like an elongated ellipsoid—with a weak, slightly convex base and a thin but convex apex; the basal region is 1.5 times wider than the apical region (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FD04FA4AFC949730" box="[695,790,1509,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 4 B</figureCitation>
). The micropyle is a very irregular trapezoid with at least four micropylar openings, surrounded by a rosette of four petals (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FCC9F9A6FC5E9714" box="[890,988,1545,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 5 D</figureCitation>
). This polygon is barely depressed with respect to the rosette, both with rounded vertices (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FD79F982FCC89778" box="[714,842,1581,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
Fig. 5 D
<emphasis id="A888211CFF93FFA8FC9BF980FCB79777" bold="true" box="[808,821,1583,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">–</emphasis>
E
</figureCitation>
). The petals have a subtle anchorage with the central polygon and thinner lateral walls than the external ones—the closest area to the micropyle is the thinnest (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FAEBF9FEFF2997A0" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 5 D</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="A888211CFF93FFA8FF18F9D8FF3A97BF" bold="true" box="[171,184,1655,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">–</emphasis>
iii). The petals do not show texture and have conspicuous walls, while the foils show the opposite (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FAA3F9DAFA1297A0" box="[1296,1424,1653,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
Fig. 5 D
<emphasis id="A888211CFF93FFA8FADDF9D8FAF997BF" bold="true" box="[1390,1403,1655,1679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">–</emphasis>
E
</figureCitation>
). The perimicropylar region exhibits an irregular wreath of 16 foils in a not well-defined semi-ring; all the foils have four to six irregular curved edges. The walls of the foils are incipient and do not protrude from the exochorion, with some of them recorded only as areas without texture (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FCB0F94EFCE397CC" box="[771,865,1761,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 5 E</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="A888211CFF93FFA8FCD2F94CFCEC97CB" bold="true" box="[865,878,1763,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">–</emphasis>
iv). No transition zone is visible after the wreath (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FF2CF8AAFE9F9610" box="[159,285,1797,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
Fig. 5 E
<emphasis id="A888211CFF93FFA8FF4EF8A8FE88962F" bold="true" box="[253,266,1799,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">–</emphasis>
F
</figureCitation>
); and it continues with apical polygons with aeropyles at their vertices and a conspicuous micro-grid (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FF2CF886FE949674" box="[159,278,1833,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
Fig. 5 F
<emphasis id="A888211CFF93FFA8FF48F884FE8A9673" bold="true" box="[251,264,1835,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">–</emphasis>
v
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FE90F886FE049674" box="[291,390,1833,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 6 D</figureCitation>
). The aeropyles are semicircular and occur singly at the vertices of the polygons in a zigzag pattern (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FF46F8E2FECD9658" box="[245,335,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 5 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FEE8F8E2FE3E9658" box="[347,444,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 6 D</figureCitation>
). There are 6–8 aeropyles at vertices aligned in an apex-equator direction (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FAB4F8E2FAE79658" box="[1287,1381,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 5 F</figureCitation>
); the micro-grid is of 4–6 rounded polygons per macro-grid cell and has a subtle rough texture in its lumen (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FABEF8DEFAE796BC" box="[1293,1381,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1223,1247]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[340,1247,181,1199]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula ceciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM. A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i, iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; ii. Micro-grid texture in apical polygons; iv. Absence of wall in wreath foils; v. Conspicuous micro-grid in apical polygons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219961/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 5 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FAC3F8DEFF469680" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 6 D</figureCitation>
). Towards the equator, 17–19 nearly straight axes are recorded in lateral view (
<quantity id="5D0450EBFF93FFA8FB82F839FB17969F" box="[1073,1173,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.271" metricValueMax="9.906" metricValueMin="8.636" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" unit="in" value="36.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="34.0">34–39 in</quantity>
total), with fusions and bifurcations mainly at the poles (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FDA0F816FDF496E4" box="[531,630,1977,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 4 B</figureCitation>
). 65–72 ribs, mostly straight, with some diagonal ones throughout the exochorion (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF93FFA8FE97F872FE0396C8" box="[292,385,2013,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fig. 4 B</figureCitation>
). The axes and the diagonal ribs protrude slightly from the chorionic wall, whereas the straight ribs and micro-grid remain in the same visual plane (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FD58FF38FCC89181" box="[747,842,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6 E</figureCitation>
). The ribs are slightly thicker than the micro-grid, so their differentiation is subtle with SEM, although slightly more conspicuous by staining (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FBC6FF14FB5091E5" box="[1141,1234,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 4 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FB6EFF14FABB91E5" box="[1245,1337,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6 E</figureCitation>
). Almost all the macro-grid cells are irregular with four to six sides (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FC88FF70FC1E91C9" box="[827,924,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 4 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FC19FF70FB8591C9" box="[938,1031,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6 E</figureCitation>
) and of the same size, although the apical polygons are narrower (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FE5DFEACFDCF902D" box="[494,589,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 4 B</figureCitation>
). The micro-grid is composed of six elliptical polygons per macro-grid cell (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FF2CFE88FF7F9071" box="[159,253,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6 E</figureCitation>
), with a faint rough texture within the micro-grid polygons (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FC11FE88FB839071" box="[930,1025,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6 E</figureCitation>
). Both grids maintain their thickness from pole to pole, which fades slightly towards the prebase (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FCFAFEE4FC259055" box="[841,935,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6 F</figureCitation>
), where it is only recorded as a texture with little relief. Basal aeropyles are not recorded (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FD24FEC0FD7190B9" box="[663,755,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6 F</figureCitation>
). In the basal zone, the edges of the polygons and the texture are blurred and only scarce roughness is visible (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF92FFA9FD09FE3CFC94909D" box="[698,790,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1496,1520]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-179@11.[340,1247,453,1473]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula caeciliana (A–C) and E. a. celata (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Incipient micro-grid in apical polygon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219963/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="122">Fig. 6 F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF8AFFB1FF74FBE7FE4B9552" box="[199,457,1095,1122]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF8AFFB1FF74FBE7FE4B9552" blockId="19.[151,1437,1023,1770]" box="[199,457,1095,1122]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="A888211CFF8AFFB1FF74FBE7FE4B9552" bold="true" box="[199,457,1095,1122]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="5DFC868DFF8AFFB1FF74FBE7FE409552" baseAuthorityName="R.Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[199,450,1095,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Eurema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albula" subSpecies="celata">Eurema albula celata</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF8AFFB1FE63FBE8FCBB959A" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF8AFFB1FE63FBE8FCBB959A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1023,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<materialsCitation id="2A94F753FF8AFFB1FE63FBE8FCB7959A" collectingDate="2022-06-21" collectorName="K. L. Pillado &amp; L. J. Vega &amp; A. Luis &amp; A. Arellano" country="Mexico" latitude="18.5849" location="Estacion de Biologia Los Tuxtlas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-95.07393" municipality="San Andres Tuxtla" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<collectingCountry id="E2EBBD9EFF8AFFB1FE63FBE8FDA89551" box="[464,554,1095,1121]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">México</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="583833ECFF8AFFB1FD80FBE7FD199552" box="[563,667,1096,1122]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7A276774FF8AFFB1FD16FBE7FCF59551" box="[677,887,1095,1122]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">San Andrés Tuxtla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FC32FBE8FB769551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF93FFA9FF74FAD5FCA1909D:9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FC32FBE8FB769551" box="[897,1268,1095,1122]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.5849" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-95.07393" municipality="San Andres Tuxtla" name="Estacion de Biologia Los Tuxtlas" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Veracruz">Estación de Biología Los Tuxtlas</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="FFC89BC9FF8AFFB1FAB0FBE8FF2C95B6" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" precision="1" seconds="05.64" value="18.5849">18°35’05.64” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFC89BC9FF8AFFB1FF0DFBC4FEFD95B6" box="[190,383,1131,1158]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" precision="1" seconds="26.16" value="-95.07393">95°04’26.16” W</geoCoordinate>
), 148 msnm,
<date id="EE42DBCEFF8AFFB1FD90FBC3FD2895B6" box="[547,682,1132,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2022-06-21">
<collectingDate id="FE062226FF8AFFB1FD90FBC3FD2895B6" box="[547,682,1132,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2022-06-21">21-VI-2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FD09FBC3FCD195B5" box="[698,851,1131,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">K. L. Pillado</collectorName>
(ABD-2294);
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FBB2FBC3FBFB95B6" box="[1025,1145,1132,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">L. J. Vega</collectorName>
(ABD-2295); no mature exochorion:
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FE91FB3FFEF59599" box="[290,375,1167,1194]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">A. Luis</collectorName>
(ABD-2296),
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FDAAFB3FFD1E9599" box="[537,668,1167,1194]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">A. Arellano</collectorName>
(ABD-2297)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

210
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<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF94FFAFFF74F8F8FE4F9641" box="[199,461,1878,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF94FFAFFF74F8F8FE4F9641" blockId="13.[151,1437,1878,2013]" box="[199,461,1878,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="5DFC868DFF94FFAFFF74F8F8FE4F9641" ID-CoL="6HDJ8" box="[199,461,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Eurema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albula" subSpecies="albula">
<emphasis id="A888211CFF94FFAFFF74F8F8FE4F9641" bold="true" box="[199,461,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Eurema albula albula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF94FFACFE6BF8F9FDF5926D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF94FFACFE6BF8F9FDF5926D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1878,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
(
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFE53F8F9FDC79641" box="[480,581,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFDE6F8F9FD1F9640" box="[597,669,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Chorion 1230 µm long and 350 wide, 3.5 times longer than its maximum width at the equator (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFE4DF8D5FDDE96A4" box="[510,604,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
), and approximate ratio w/l of 2/7 (h=20). Color N
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF94FFAFFB25F822FB2496AB" attach="both" box="[1174,1190,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">00</subScript>
A
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF94FFAFFB08F822FB4996AB" attach="right" box="[1211,1227,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">10</subScript>
M
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF94FFAFFB57F822FB7696AB" attach="left" box="[1252,1268,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">00</subScript>
. Semifusiform —somewhat oblong—with a weak, slightly convex base and convex apex (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFC45F831FBD59688" box="[1014,1111,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
); the basal region is slightly wider than the apical one (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFE0DF86DFD9E96EC" box="[446,540,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
). The rosette shows three petals with barely visible lateral walls barely anchored to the triangular micropylar polygon, which is on the same visual plane and exhibits one micropylar opening per vertex (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFF5EFF14FECC91E5" box="[237,334,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9 A</figureCitation>
). A foil of the wreath appears to reach the polygon but does not make contact with it (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFAA9FF14FA0F91E5" box="[1306,1421,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">
Fig. 9 A
<emphasis id="A888211CFF97FFACFAC4FF12FA0691E5" bold="true" box="[1399,1412,189,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">–</emphasis>
i
</figureCitation>
). The petals show incipient roughness in the parts closest to the wreath, as well as twice the width of the foils (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFAE9FF70FF4F902D" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">
Fig. 9 A
<emphasis id="A888211CFF97FFACFF18FEAAFF3A902D" bold="true" box="[171,184,261,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">–</emphasis>
B
</figureCitation>
). The perimicropylar region has an irregular wreath of 22 curved-edged foils within two poorly defined semirings (one of them incomplete); the foils closer to the rosette are irregular and rounded, whereas those closest to the apical polygons show four to six sides (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFDE8FEE4FD3E9055" box="[603,700,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9 B</figureCitation>
). All foils have a pinpoint texture similar to an orange peel (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFADCFEE4FF4390B9" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9 B</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="A888211CFF97FFACFF73FEDEFF4F90B9" bold="true" box="[192,205,369,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">–</emphasis>
ii) and walls of the same thickness as the petals and the more apical polygons. The transition zone is absent around wreath (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFEFDFE3CFE51909D" box="[334,467,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">
Fig. 9 B
<emphasis id="A888211CFF97FFACFE03FE3AFE3F909D" bold="true" box="[432,445,405,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">–</emphasis>
C
</figureCitation>
). The apical polygons are rectangular or irregularly pentagonal, with semi-elliptical aeropyles at their vertices (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFE7AFE18FDA990E1" box="[457,555,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9 C</figureCitation>
). There are 10–11 aeropyles on the vertices in an apex-equator direction (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFADCFE18FF4190C5" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9 C</figureCitation>
). The polygons closest to the wreath exhibit a rough striated texture in their lumen and a subtle micro-grid of 4–6 rounded polygons per macro-grid cell (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFD32FE50FD5D9329" box="[641,735,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9 D</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="A888211CFF97FFACFD6CFDAEFD6E9329" bold="true" box="[735,748,513,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">–</emphasis>
iii). Towards the equator, there are 20–22 axes in lateral view (
<quantity id="5D0450EBFF97FFACFF2CFD8CFE80930D" box="[159,258,547,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" metricValueMax="1.0922" metricValueMin="0.9906" pageId="14" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="41.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="39.0">39–43 in</quantity>
total), with fusions and bifurcations in any area of the chorion (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFC72FD8CFB9E930D" box="[961,1052,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
), and 61–66 mostly straight ribs— although diagonal and slightly curved ribs are recorded throughout the exochorion (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFBE4FDE8FB3B9351" box="[1111,1209,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
). The axes protrude slightly from the chorionic wall, while the ribs and micro-grid remain in the same visual plane (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFB7EFDC4FAAE93B5" box="[1229,1324,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9 E</figureCitation>
). The ribs are twice as thick as the micro-grid, so they are easily differentiated by staining and SEM techniques (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFB4BFD20FADE9399" box="[1272,1372,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Figs. 4 E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFAD4FD20FA129399" box="[1383,1424,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">9 E</figureCitation>
). Most macro-grid cells are irregularly quadrangular (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFD6EFD1CFCBA93FD" box="[733,824,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
) with constant amplitude, although smaller at the apex (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFF2CFD78FF7C93C1" box="[159,254,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
). The micro-grid exhibits on average six elliptical to quadrangular curved edges polygons per macro-grid cell and no texture (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFEC9FD54FE589225" box="[378,474,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9 E</figureCitation>
). Both grids maintain their thickness from pole to pole (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFBE5FD54FB309225" box="[1110,1202,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9 F</figureCitation>
)—although the axes protrude less towards the prebase—and both blurred at the base, where only exhibit a rough texture (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFABCFCB0FAE89209" box="[1295,1386,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9 F</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="A888211CFF97FFACFADAFC8EFAF49209" bold="true" box="[1385,1398,801,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">–</emphasis>
iv). No basal aeropyles are recorded (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF97FFACFDBDFCECFDE8926D" box="[526,618,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-417@14.[340,1247,885,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula albula under SEM.A. Micropyle; B. Micropylar region; C. Apex; D. Aeropyles; E. Grids at the equator; F. Base. i. Foil close to the rosette; ii. Texture within the foils of the wreath; iii. Micro-grid with striations in more apical polygons; iv. Basal roughness." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219969/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="125">Fig. 9 F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF8AFFB1FF74F9CBFE48974E" box="[199,458,1635,1662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF8AFFB1FF74F9CBFE48974E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1023,1770]" box="[199,458,1635,1662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="A888211CFF8AFFB1FF74F9CBFE48974E" bold="true" box="[199,458,1635,1662]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="5DFC868DFF8AFFB1FF74F9CBFE40974E" box="[199,450,1635,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Eurema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albula" subSpecies="albula">Eurema albula albula</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF8AFFB1FE7CF9CCFD0497DA" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF8AFFB1FE7CF9CCFD0497DA" blockId="19.[151,1437,1023,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<materialsCitation id="2A94F753FF8AFFB1FE7CF9CCFAAE9792" collectingDate="2011-04-15" collectorName="J. Llorente &amp; C. Hernandez-Mejia" country="Ecuador" county="Jesus del Gran Poder" latitude="-0.30694446" location="Tanti" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.05723" municipality="Bosque" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">
<collectingCountry id="E2EBBD9EFF8AFFB1FE7CF9CCFDB3974D" box="[463,561,1635,1661]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="583833ECFF8AFFB1FD8AF9CBFC19974D" box="[569,923,1635,1662]" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="73228582FF8AFFB1FC17F9CBFB08974D" box="[932,1162,1635,1662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Jesús del Gran Poder</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="8BF1E42CFF8AFFB1FB27F9CBFA1F974D" box="[1172,1437,1635,1662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Bosque en recuperación</locationDeviation>
<location id="9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FF24F928FF529791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF94FFACFF74F8F8FDF5926D:9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FF24F928FF529791" box="[151,208,1671,1697]" country="Ecuador" county="Jesus del Gran Poder" latitude="-0.30694446" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.05723" municipality="Bosque" name="Tanti" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">Tanti</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="FFC89BC9FF8AFFB1FF53F928FEDD9792" box="[224,351,1671,1698]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-0.30694446">0°18’25” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFC89BC9FF8AFFB1FED8F928FD879792" box="[363,517,1671,1698]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-79.05723">79°03’26” W</geoCoordinate>
), 867 msnm,
<date id="EE42DBCEFF8AFFB1FD28F928FC9D9792" box="[667,799,1671,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2011-04-15">
<collectingDate id="FE062226FF8AFFB1FD28F928FC9D9792" box="[667,799,1671,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2011-04-15">15-IV-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FC9AF927FC239791" box="[809,929,1671,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">J. Llorente</collectorName>
y
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FC0FF927FB239791" box="[956,1185,1671,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">C. Hernández-Mejía</collectorName>
(ABD-188)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2A94F753FF8AFFB1FA84F928FD0097DA" collectingDate="2011-04-19" collectorName="J. Llorente &amp; C. Hernandez-Mejia" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.32083333" location="Estacion de Campo Otongachi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.95166" municipality="Union del Toachi" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha">
<collectingCountry id="E2EBBD9EFF8AFFB1FA84F928FA1B9791" box="[1335,1433,1671,1697]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="583833ECFF8AFFB1FF24F904FE8897F5" box="[151,266,1707,1733]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7A276774FF8AFFB1FEA7F904FE5597F5" box="[276,471,1707,1733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Unión del Toachi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FE52F904FCB797F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF94FFACFF74F8F8FDF5926D:9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FE52F904FCB797F5" box="[481,821,1707,1734]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.32083333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.95166" municipality="Union del Toachi" name="Estacion de Campo Otongachi" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Pichincha">Estación de Campo Otongachi</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="FFC89BC9FF8AFFB1FCF7F904FC4197F6" box="[836,963,1707,1734]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-0.32083333">0°19’15” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFC89BC9FF8AFFB1FC7DF904FBE597F6" box="[974,1127,1707,1734]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-78.95166">78°57’06” W</geoCoordinate>
), 700 msnm,
<date id="EE42DBCEFF8AFFB1FB4FF903FAFD97F6" box="[1276,1407,1708,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2011-04-19">
<collectingDate id="FE062226FF8AFFB1FB4FF903FAFD97F6" box="[1276,1407,1708,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2011-04-19">19-IV-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FA39F903FF7497D9" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">J. Llorente</collectorName>
y
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FEA1F97FFE7597D9" box="[274,503,1743,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">C. Hernández-Mejía</collectorName>
(ABD-217)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

190
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@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
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<taxonomicName id="5DFC868DFF95FFAEFF74F913FE3997E6" box="[199,443,1723,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Eurema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albula" subSpecies="sinoe">
<emphasis id="A888211CFF95FFAEFF74F913FE3997E6" bold="true" box="[199,443,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Eurema albula sinoe</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF95FFAFFE70F913FB2F9399" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="12" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF95FFAFFE70F913FB2F9399" blockId="12.[151,1437,1723,2039]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
(
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFE7FF913FDAC97E7" box="[460,558,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFD88F913FD6397E6" box="[571,737,1724,1751]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox-0="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId-0="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId-1="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
Figs. 7–8 D
<emphasis id="A888211CFF95FFAEFD72F911FD4C97E6" bold="true" box="[705,718,1726,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
F
</figureCitation>
). Chorion 1345 µm long and 339 wide; 3.9 times longer than the equatorial width—where it is the maximum—and ratio w/l of almost 1/4 (h=10) (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFBD1F94FFB4497CA" box="[1122,1222,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4 D</figureCitation>
). Color N
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A
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF95FFAEFAEFF95DFAEE9630" attach="right" box="[1372,1388,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">10</subScript>
M
<subScript id="0678FF4BFF95FFAEFA36F95DFA179630" attach="left" box="[1413,1429,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">00</subScript>
. Semifusiform with a weak, slightly convex base and a convex apex of nearly the same width (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFB42F8ABFAD8962E" box="[1265,1370,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4 D</figureCitation>
). The micropyle is a very irregular pentagonal polygon, barely depressed relative to the five petals rosette (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFB4EF887FADC9672" box="[1277,1374,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 7 D</figureCitation>
). The petals have rounded vertices and a subtle anchorage with the central polygon, with thinner lateral walls than the external ones (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFE8CF8DFFE2396BB" box="[319,417,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 7 D</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="A888211CFF95FFAEFE12F8DDFE2C96BA" bold="true" box="[417,430,1906,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
iii). The perimicropilar region has an irregular wreath of 16 curved-edged foils whitin a poorly defined semi-ring. The foils are semi-elliptical polygons with four to six irregular sides each (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFB49F83BFAD4969E" box="[1274,1366,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 7 E</figureCitation>
), with some of them with incipient or absent walls that are only distinguished by the margins of the external walls (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFADCF817FF4096C6" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">Fig. 7 E</figureCitation>
); both the micropylar and perimicropylar zones are smooth (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF95FFAEFCCAF873FC7996C6" box="[889,1019,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">
Fig. 7 D
<emphasis id="A888211CFF95FFAEFC69F871FC6596C6" bold="true" box="[986,999,2014,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
E
</figureCitation>
). No transition zone is distinguished posterior to the wreath (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFE1BFF38FD8A9181" box="[424,520,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 7 E</figureCitation>
), so it continues through the apical polygons with aeropyles at their vertices and an irregular micro-grid (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFE1DFF14FDAE91E5" box="[430,556,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">
Fig. 7 E
<emphasis id="A888211CFF94FFAFFDBEFF12FD9891E5" bold="true" box="[525,538,189,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">–</emphasis>
F
</figureCitation>
). The aeropyles are semicircular and arranged singly in a zigzag pattern that coincides with the vertices of the polygons (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFDCFFF70FD5491C9" box="[636,726,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 7 F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFD53FF70FCBC91C9" box="[736,830,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 8 D</figureCitation>
). 10–12 aeropyles aligned in an apex-equator direction at the vértices, with the two closest to the equatorial third of smaller diameter (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFB9BFEACFB04902D" box="[1064,1158,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 7 F</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="A888211CFF94FFAFFB35FEAAFB11902D" bold="true" box="[1158,1171,261,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">–</emphasis>
iv). The micro-grid has one to three irregular elliptical polygons in the closest to the wreath macro-grid cells (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFBD5FE88FB4B9071" box="[1126,1225,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 8 D</figureCitation>
), and 4–5 rounded polygons towards the equator, but all with subtle roughness in their lumen (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFC43FEE4FBCC9055" box="[1008,1102,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-226@12.[345,1243,525,1533]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D. Micropyle; B–E. Micropylar region; C–F. Apex. i. Wall absent in wreath foil; ii. Subtle micro-grid in apical polygons; iii. Subtle anchorage in micropylar rosette; iv. Aeropyles of smaller diameter near the equatorial third." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219965/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 7 F</figureCitation>
). Towards the equator, 19–23 nearly straight axes (
<quantity id="5D0450EBFF94FFAFFE3FFEC0FE7790B9" box="[396,501,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.779" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="9.398" pageId="13" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="38.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="37.0">37–40 in</quantity>
total) are recorded in lateral view—with fusions and bifurcations mainly at the poles—and 68–71 mostly straight ribs, with some diagonals and curves between the basal and apical thirds (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFAEAFE3CFF2D90E1" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4 D</figureCitation>
). The axes are 1.2 times thicker and protrude from the exochorion more than the ribs (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFBD5FE18FB4090E1" box="[1126,1218,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 8 E</figureCitation>
), which are slightly thicker than the micro-grid, so their differentiation is subtle (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFCF5FE74FC2B90C5" box="[838,937,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4 D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFC06FE74FB9690C5" box="[949,1044,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 8 E</figureCitation>
). Macro-grid cells are four- to sixsided irregular polygons (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFE05FE50FD979329" box="[438,533,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4 D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFD92FE50FDFF9329" box="[545,637,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 8 E</figureCitation>
), almost all of the same size, except those with diagonal ribs (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFA9CFE50FA129329" box="[1327,1424,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[340,1247,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirographs in lateral view of the subspecies of Eurema albula. A. E. a. ceciliana; B. E. a. celata; C. E. a. marginella; D. E. a. sinoe; E. E. a. albula (Detail of its micro-grid on the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219957/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4 D</figureCitation>
). The micro-grid exhibits 5–8 irregular, quasi-elliptical to rectangular polygons per macro-grid cell, with incipient roughness (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFEABFDE8FEF39351" box="[280,369,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 8 E</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="A888211CFF94FFAFFEC2FDE6FEFC9351" bold="true" box="[369,382,585,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">–</emphasis>
ii). Macro and micro-grids exhibit a constant thickness towards the prebase (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFB60FDE8FAAF9351" box="[1235,1325,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 8 F</figureCitation>
), where it fades and is visualized as a texture with little relief. Basal aeropyles were not observed (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFBD8FDC4FB4493B5" box="[1131,1222,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 8 F</figureCitation>
). In the basal zone, the edges of the polygons are completely blurred and only a rough texture is found (
<figureCitation id="02C7E18BFF94FFAFFBF7FD20FB229399" box="[1092,1184,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-319@13.[340,1247,705,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the chorion of Eurema albula marginella (A–C) and E. a. sinoe (D–F) under SEM.A–D.Aeropyles; B–E. Grids at the equator; C–F. Base. i. Subtle mico-grid in apical polygons; ii. Roughness in micro-grid lumen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15219967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15219967/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="124">Fig. 8 F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF8AFFB1FF74F9B3FE409705" box="[199,450,1563,1590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF8AFFB1FF74F9B3FE409705" blockId="19.[151,1437,1023,1770]" box="[199,450,1563,1590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="A888211CFF8AFFB1FF74F9B3FE409705" bold="true" box="[199,450,1563,1590]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="5DFC868DFF8AFFB1FF74F9B3FE399705" box="[199,443,1563,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Eurema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="albula" subSpecies="sinoe">Eurema albula sinoe</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2E6AE85FF8AFFB1FE7AF9B4FDAA976A" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9A43FD0EFF8AFFB1FE7AF9B4FDAA976A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1023,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
<materialsCitation id="2A94F753FF8AFFB1FE7AF9B4FDA6976A" collectingDate="2014-04-13" collectorName="O. Mielke" country="Brazil" county="Tirol" latitude="-25.47949" location="Tirol" longitude="-49.13" municipality="Curitiba" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingCountry id="E2EBBD9EFF8AFFB1FE7AF9B4FD929705" box="[457,528,1563,1589]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Brasil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="583833ECFF8AFFB1FDA8F9B3FDE89706" box="[539,618,1564,1590]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FDC7F9B4FD2C9705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF95FFAFFF74F913FB2F9399:9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FDC7F9B4FD2C9705" box="[628,686,1563,1589]" country="Brazil" county="Tirol" latitude="-25.47949" municipality="Curitiba" name="Tirol" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Parana">Tirol</location>
,
<location id="9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FD09F9B4FC9E9705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12554C18FF95FFAFFF74F913FB2F9399:9F23ABD5FF8AFFB1FD09F9B4FC9E9705" box="[698,796,1563,1589]" country="Brazil" county="Tirol" latitude="-25.47949" municipality="Curitiba" name="Uberaba" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" stateProvince="Parana">Uberaba</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7A276774FF8AFFB1FC95F9B4FC009705" box="[806,898,1563,1589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Curitiba</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="FFC89BC9FF8AFFB1FC22F9B4FBC19706" box="[913,1091,1563,1590]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" precision="1" seconds="46.16" value="-25.47949">25°28’46.16” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFC89BC9FF8AFFB1FBFCF9B3FA8E9706" box="[1103,1292,1564,1590]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" seconds="97.77" value="-49.13">49°13’97.77” W</geoCoordinate>
), 900 msnm,
<date id="EE42DBCEFF8AFFB1FF24F9EFFE9E976A" box="[151,284,1600,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2014-04-13">
<collectingDate id="FE062226FF8AFFB1FF24F9EFFE9E976A" box="[151,284,1600,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" value="2014-04-13">13-IV-2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="370998D8FF8AFFB1FE94F9EFFE1A9769" box="[295,408,1599,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">O. Mielke</collectorName>
(ABD-938)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>