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<document id="74E6E28D7B1E0CED13784684DC417D84" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2025.978.2801" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-ZooBank="422E6F06-B4C8-4840-854C-811145D88B32" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1741344391749" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kröger, Björn" docDate="2025" docId="932687839600705EFDACFCC1FE0BFEA2" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2025.978.1-169.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 978" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2801/12801" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Strandoceras kohilense Kröger, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="6F1FFFFB96767026FFF0FFB8FF8BFFE5" masterDocTitle="The Lyckholm acme of cephalopods - Review of the late Katian (Vormsi-Pirgu regional stages) Ordovician cephalopods of Estonia" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1741346426729" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8D3A0A263AAA308DE1210C0073F018E5">The Lyckholm acme of cephalopods - Review of the late Katian (Vormsi-Pirgu regional stages) Ordovician cephalopods of Estonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56FFB2938943041F08081F7667E23243">Kröger, Björn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="92EA14930CC1D77E192BB94DF0DDB143">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="838C2C7A65F36C231D29CDAE59401BF5">2025</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="1B30369596007050FDACFCC1FC53FC71" blockId="118.[370,1217,889,986]" box="[604,984,889,916]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696007050FDACFCC1FCFCFC71" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[604,887,889,916]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kohilense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796007050FDACFCC1FCFCFC71" bold="true" box="[604,887,889,916]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Strandoceras kohilense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96007050FC8EFCC2FC53FC71" box="[894,984,890,916]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5395651E96007050FD35FC78FCE4FC3F" box="[709,879,960,986]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596007050FD35FC78FCE4FC3F" blockId="118.[370,1217,889,986]" box="[709,879,960,986]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096007050FD35FC78FCBAFC3F" box="[709,817,960,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="119.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,1127,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-339@119.[189,1398,1113,1816]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Fig. 43. Fragments of Strandoceras Flower, 1946 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Strandoceras sulevipoegi sp. nov., paratype TUG 899-55, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. B. Strandoceras schmidti (Teichert, 1930), specimen TUG 1745-25, from Salu, Pirgu Regional Stage. C. Strandoceras kohilense sp. nov., holotype TUG 47-883, from Kohila quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. Scale = 20 mm, same scale in all figures, all in lateral view." pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figs 43C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096007050FCCEFC78FCE4FC3F" box="[830,879,960,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="120.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1141,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-141@120.[189,1398,1141,1882]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Fig. 44. Median sections of phragmocones of Strandoceras Flower, 1946, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage, Estonia. A. Strandoceras muhvi sp. nov., paratype TUG 939-58. B. Strandoceras kohilense sp. nov., paratype GIT 878-79. Scale bars = 5 mm." pageId="118" pageNumber="119">44B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5395651E96007050FF4DFBB9FD4BFB75" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796007050FF4DFBB9FEBDFBFE" bold="true" box="[189,310,1025,1051]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696007050FF4DFB88FED2FBAF" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1946" box="[189,345,1072,1098]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796007050FF4DFB88FED2FBAF" box="[189,345,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Strandoceras</emphasis>
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with drop-shaped conch cross section, narrower at the dorsal conch margin; mature body chamber nearly tubular in shape, slightly curved with maximum conch height of ca
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; distinct hyponomic sinus on concave conch margin.
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796007050FF4DFB00FEE7FB34" bold="true" box="[189,364,1207,1234]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Type material</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796007050FF1AFB5EFED7FAE5" bold="true" box="[234,348,1254,1280]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<typeStatus id="C434883796007050FF1AFB5EFED7FAE5" box="[234,348,1254,1280]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1B30369596007050FF4DFAB2FB6BFAC1" blockId="118.[189,1248,1254,1316]" box="[189,1248,1289,1316]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896007050FF4DFAB2FB6BFAC1" box="[189,1248,1289,1316]" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" location="Kohila" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="TUG 47-883" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596007050FF4DFAB2FEB3FAC1" box="[189,312,1290,1316]" name="Estonia" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<location id="1E50604E96007050FEA1FAB1FE2AFAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:932687839600705EFDACFCC1FE0BFEA2:1E50604E96007050FEA1FAB1FE2AFAC6" box="[337,417,1289,1315]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Kohila" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Kohila</location>
quarry;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96007050FDF4FAB2FC92FAC6" box="[516,793,1289,1316]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Kõrgessaare Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996007050FCD5FAB1FBBDFAC1" box="[805,1078,1289,1316]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96007050FBB1FAB2FB57FAC1" box="[1089,1244,1290,1316]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">TUG 47-883</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796007050FF1AFAF3FEECFA80" bold="true" box="[234,359,1355,1381]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<typeStatus id="C434883796007050FF1AFAF3FEECFA80" box="[234,359,1355,1381]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596007050FF4DFAD6FE46FA4E" blockId="118.[189,1398,1355,1451]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896007050FF4DFAD6FE41FA4E" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="GIT 426-1136, GIT 878-79" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596007050FF4DFAD6FEB3FA6D" box="[189,312,1390,1416]" name="Estonia" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
• 2 specs;
<location id="1E50604E96007050FE46FAD6FDD6FA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:932687839600705EFDACFCC1FE0BFEA2:1E50604E96007050FE46FAD6FDD6FA6D" box="[438,605,1390,1416]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Vormsi Island" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Vormsi Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E96007050FD98FAD6FD3AFA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:932687839600705EFDACFCC1FE0BFEA2:1E50604E96007050FD98FAD6FD3AFA6D" box="[616,689,1390,1416]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Saxby" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Saxby</location>
shore;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96007050FCF8FAD7FB96FA6D" box="[776,1053,1390,1417]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Kõrgessaare Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996007050FBD8FAD6FAB1FA6D" box="[1064,1338,1390,1416]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96007050FAB6FAD6FEBBFA4E" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="University or college">GIT 426-1136</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96007050FECBFA29FE41FA4E" box="[315,458,1425,1451]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="University or college">GIT 878-79</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96007051FF4DFA6AFD02FD21" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596007050FF4DFA6AFEC5FA09" blockId="118.[189,334,1490,1516]" box="[189,334,1490,1516]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796007050FF4DFA6AFEC5FA09" bold="true" box="[189,334,1490,1516]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596007050FF4DF9B9FD9FF827" blockId="118.[188,1400,1537,1986]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
The most complete specimen is TUG 47-883 (
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096007050FD14F9B9FCD9F9FE" box="[740,850,1537,1563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="120.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1141,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-141@120.[189,1398,1141,1882]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Fig. 44. Median sections of phragmocones of Strandoceras Flower, 1946, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage, Estonia. A. Strandoceras muhvi sp. nov., paratype TUG 939-58. B. Strandoceras kohilense sp. nov., paratype GIT 878-79. Scale bars = 5 mm." pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 44C</figureCitation>
), which is an endogastrically curved fragment of a mature body chamber and four chambers of the phragmocone. The conch surface is not preserved. At the base of the body chamber the height and width are ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FC67F9F0FC60F987" box="[919,1003,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
and
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, respectively (CHI = 1.74), and the elliptically compressed conch cross section has narrow dorsal and ventral margins. The specimen is probably slightly deformed (compressed). The body chamber is in its length of
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completely preserved (RBL = 1). At the aperture, a distinct hyponomic sinus is present on the prosiphuncular side. In lateral view, the prosiphuncular margin is concave and the antisiphuncular margin convex, resulting in a curved tubular shape of the mature body chamber. The angle of expansion of the phragmocone near the base of the body chamber is low (3°), increasing in height between
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FAD3F8A3FAFEF8D0" box="[1315,1397,1819,1845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FF1FF886FEC8F8BC" box="[239,323,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
at a length of
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FE03F886FDC0F8BC" box="[499,587,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
. The sutures form shallow lateral lobes and distinct, narrow saddles near the location of the siphuncle; they are
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FD49F8DAFD76F899" box="[697,765,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
apart where the conch height is
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(RCL = 0.15). The siphuncle and the septal foramen are too poorly preserved to be measured. The position of the siphuncle is nearly marginal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596017051FF4DFEB1FE92FE13" blockId="119.[188,1401,265,502]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
Specimen GIT 426-1136 is a fragment of four chambers of the phragmocone and a mature body chamber of nearly identical to TUG 47-883. It is less deformed, and details of the septal foramen are better preserved. At the base of the body chamber, the height and width are
<quantity id="DC779B7096017051FB78FEF7FB56FE8F" box="[1160,1245,335,362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
and
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, respectively (CHI = 1.37). The body chamber is
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long, curved and nearly tubular in lateral view. The sutures form wide lateral lobes and narrow, distinct saddles at the location of the siphuncle, they are
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apart where the conch height is
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(RCL = 0.14). The septal foramen is near the conch margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596017051FF4DFDA6FD02FD21" blockId="119.[188,1400,542,708]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
The details of the siphuncle and septal neck are preserved in specimen GIT 878-79 (
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). At a conch height of
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, a chamber is
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long, the septal foramen in
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high, and the siphuncular segments expand toward a height of
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(RSH = 0.1, RSS = 2, SCR = 1.5). The connecting ring is thin, and the septal necks are cyrtochoanitic. Simple, small endosiphuncular bullettes are present. The connecting ring is hyposeptally adnate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E9601705EFF4DFD54FE0BFEA2" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FF4DFD54FEA4FCE3" bold="true" box="[189,303,748,774]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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The adult size of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696017051FE78FCA3FD9EFCD1" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[392,533,794,821]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kohilense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FE78FCA3FE1CFCD0" box="[392,407,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FE56FCA2FD9EFCD1" box="[422,533,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">kohilense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96017051FDECFCA3FDFDFCD0" box="[540,630,795,821]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(mature conch height ca
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) is smaller than in
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696017051FB22FCA3FAFDFCD1" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[1234,1398,794,821]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kalevipoegi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FB22FCA3FB6AFCD0" box="[1234,1249,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FB1FFCA2FAFDFCD1" box="[1263,1398,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">kalevipoegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96017051FF4DFC86FE97FCBD" box="[189,284,830,856]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696017051FEDCFC86FE10FCB2" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[300,411,829,856]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphynx">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FEDCFC86FEB2FCBD" box="[300,313,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FEBAFC85FE10FCB2" box="[330,411,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">sphynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696017051FE5CFC86FDDAFCB2" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[428,593,829,856]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulevipoegi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FE5CFC86FE30FCBD" box="[428,443,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FE3BFC85FDDAFCB2" box="[459,593,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">sulevipoegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96017051FDAAFC86FD31FCBD" box="[602,698,830,856]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696017051FD3AFC86FCCFFCB2" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[714,836,830,856]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tyriense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FD3AFC86FD5CFCBD" box="[714,727,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FD17FC86FCCFFCB2" box="[743,836,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">tyriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696017051FC7BFC86FC7BFCB2" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[907,1008,829,856]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muhvi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FC7BFC86FC13FCBD" box="[907,920,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FC58FC85FC7BFCB2" box="[936,1008,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">muhvi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96017051FC09FC86FBDDFCBD" box="[1017,1110,830,856]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The species
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696017051FB06FC86FAFDFCB2" baseAuthorityName="Teichert" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1270,1398,829,856]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FB06FC86FA88FCBD" box="[1270,1283,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FAE3FC85FAFDFCB2" box="[1299,1398,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696017051FEA1FCD9FE56FC9E" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[337,477,865,891]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kohilense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FEA1FCD9FEEBFC9E" box="[337,352,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FE9EFCD9FE56FC9E" box="[366,477,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">kohilense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a wider angle of expansion.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696017051FC55FCD9FB33FC9E" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[933,1208,865,891]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kohilense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796017051FC55FCD9FB33FC9E" box="[933,1208,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Strandoceras kohilense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other species in having at the base of the mature body chamber, a drop-shaped conch cross section with a margin which is narrower at the dorsal side than on the ventral side. This difference could suffice to erect a new genus. However, nothing is known about the ontogenetic change of the conch cross section in this species, and it cannot be ruled out that the conch cross section is slightly deformed by taphonomic processes. More material is needed to evaluate the differences between this species and the
<typeStatus id="C4348837960E705EFB18FEB1FA90FEC6" box="[1256,1307,265,291]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960E705EFF2DFE94FEF2FEA3" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1946" box="[221,377,300,326]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960E705EFF2DFE94FEF2FEA3" box="[221,377,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Strandoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796027052FDA1F964FC0AF912" bold="true" box="[593,897,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Strandoceras kalevipoegi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96027052FC78F965FC68F912" box="[904,995,1757,1783]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096027052FCCBF89AFCE5F8D9" box="[827,878,1826,1852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="117.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[218,1382,1378,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-301@117.[189,1398,1333,1815]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Fig. 42.Diagrams of variabilityinconch growth in speciesof Strandoceras Flower, 1946.A. S. kalevipoegi sp. nov. = diamonds; S. sphynx (Schmidt, 1858) = white circles; S. sulevipoegi sp. nov. = black circles. B. S. muhvi sp. nov. = crosses; S. schmidti = stars. Note that distinction of species in conch fragments with conch heights &lt;50 mm is not possible based on angle of expansion. Negative angles indicate decreasing conch heights." pageId="116" pageNumber="117">42A</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796027052FF4DF8DBFEBDF898" bold="true" box="[189,310,1891,1917]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Large
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796027052FEFBF829FE2CF84E" box="[267,423,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Strandoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaching conch heights of
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; phragmocone strongly endogastrically curved with angle of expansion of up to 35°; mature body chamber ca
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long, contracted, and nearly straight with greatest height at the adapical half of its length; conch surface smooth or with very fine growth lines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96037053FF4DFED5FC1AFE32" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1B30369596037053FF4DFED5FECFFE62" blockId="117.[189,324,365,391]" box="[189,324,365,391]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="407881F996037053FF4DFED5FECFFE62" bold="true" box="[189,324,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FF4DFED5FECFFE62" bold="true" box="[189,324,365,391]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596037053FF4DFE23FC1AFE32" blockId="117.[189,1398,410,472]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">From Kalevipoeg, the main hero in the Estonian national epic, Friedrich R. Kreutzwaldʼs (18031882) poem ”Kalevipoeg”, referring to the large size of this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96037053FF4DFE46FED0FCF7" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B30369596037053FF4DFE46FEE7FDFD" blockId="117.[189,364,510,536]" box="[189,364,510,536]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="407881F996037053FF4DFE46FEE7FDFD" bold="true" box="[189,364,510,536]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FF4DFE46FEE7FDFD" bold="true" box="[189,364,510,536]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596037053FF1AFD94FED7FDA3" blockId="117.[189,1248,556,617]" box="[234,348,556,582]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FF1AFD94FED7FDA3" bold="true" box="[234,348,556,582]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<typeStatus id="C434883796037053FF1AFD94FED7FDA3" box="[234,348,556,582]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596037053FF4DFDF7FB6BFD8C" blockId="117.[189,1248,556,617]" box="[189,1248,591,617]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896037053FF4DFDF7FB6BFD8C" box="[189,1248,591,617]" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" location="Kohila" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="TUG 42-431" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596037053FF4DFDF7FEB3FD8C" box="[189,312,591,617]" name="Estonia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<location id="1E50604E96037053FEA1FDF7FE2AFD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396027050FDA1F964FD48FCB7:1E50604E96037053FEA1FDF7FE2AFD8C" box="[337,417,591,617]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Kohila" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Kohila</location>
quarry;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96037053FDF4FDF7FC92FD8C" box="[516,793,591,617]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Kõrgessaare Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996037053FCD5FDF7FBBDFD8C" box="[805,1078,591,617]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96037053FBB1FDF7FB57FD8C" box="[1089,1244,591,617]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">TUG 42-431</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596037053FF1AFD28FEECFD4F" blockId="117.[189,1399,656,786]" box="[234,359,656,682]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FF1AFD28FEECFD4F" bold="true" box="[234,359,656,682]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<typeStatus id="C434883796037053FF1AFD28FEECFD4F" box="[234,359,656,682]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596037053FF4DFD0AFED0FCF7" blockId="117.[189,1399,656,786]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896037053FF4DFD0AFE77FD0A" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="TUG 899-54, TUG 899-89" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596037053FF4DFD0AFEB3FD29" box="[189,312,690,716]" name="Estonia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
• 2 specs;
<location id="1E50604E96037053FE4AFD0AFDE9FD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396027050FDA1F964FD48FCB7:1E50604E96037053FE4AFD0AFDE9FD29" box="[442,610,690,716]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Vormsi Island" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Vormsi Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E96037053FD9EFD0AFD3CFD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396027050FDA1F964FD48FCB7:1E50604E96037053FD9EFD0AFD3CFD29" box="[622,695,690,716]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Saxby" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Saxby</location>
shore (S);
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96037053FCCCFD0BFBD9FD29" box="[828,1106,690,717]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Kõrgessaare Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996037053FBAEFD0AFAF9FD29" box="[1118,1394,690,716]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96037053FF4DFD6DFED3FD15" box="[189,344,725,752]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">TUG 899-54</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96037053FE95FD6DFE77FD0A" box="[357,508,725,751]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">TUG 899-89</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896037053FDE9FD6DFED3FCF7" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" location="Sutlepa" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="TUG 80-509" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96037053FDE9FD6DFDE4FD15" box="[537,623,725,752]" count="1" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E96037053FD8CFD6DFD5FFD0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396027050FDA1F964FD48FCB7:1E50604E96037053FD8CFD6DFD5FFD0A" box="[636,724,725,751]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Sutlepa" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Sutlepa</location>
quarry;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96037053FCCBFD6EFBDAFD0A" box="[827,1105,725,752]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Kõrgessaare Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996037053FBADFD6DFAF9FD0A" box="[1117,1394,725,751]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96037053FF4DFD40FED3FCF7" box="[189,344,759,786]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">TUG 80-509</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96037050FF4DFC80FD48FCB7" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596037053FF4DFC80FEC5FCB7" blockId="117.[189,334,824,850]" box="[189,334,824,850]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="407881F996037053FF4DFC80FEC5FCB7" bold="true" box="[189,334,824,850]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FF4DFC80FEC5FCB7" bold="true" box="[189,334,824,850]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596037050FF4DFCDEFB63FEA3" blockId="117.[188,1401,870,1244]" lastBlockId="118.[188,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
The
<typeStatus id="C434883796037053FF06FCDEFED6FC65" box="[246,349,870,896]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a fragment of parts of an endogastrically curved phragmocone and a mature body chamber, partly preserving the outer shell. The conch surface is preserved near the base of the peristome, where it is smooth or with very fine growth lines, only. In lateral view, the conch margin at the antisiphuncular side is convex throughout the entire length. The prosiphuncular side of the conch margin is concave on the phragmocone and nearly straight on the body chamber. At the base of the body chamber, the conch height is
<quantity id="DC779B7096037053FDEAFBACFDF9FBCB" box="[538,626,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
. The greatest conch height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096037053FC2BFBACFBA4FBCB" box="[987,1071,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
is located in the lower part of the body chamber, ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096037053FE17FB8FFDB0FBB4" box="[487,571,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
from its base. The body chamber is ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096037053FBE5FB8FFBE1FBB4" box="[1045,1130,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
long. The conch cross section of the specimen is not preserved but it was apparently compressed with an oval shape, slightly narrower on the prosiphuncular side with a reconstructed CHI of ca 1.6 at the base of the body chamber. The phragmocone expands with an angle of expansion of up to 14°at conch heights between
<quantity id="DC779B7096037053FB04FB26FACDFB5C" box="[1268,1350,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="DC779B7096037053FF4CFB79FE98FB39" box="[188,275,1217,1244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 mm</quantity>
. The sutures form very shallow lateral lobes and distinct narrow saddles on the prosiphuncular side of the conch; they are ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FDE4FEB1FDDCFEC6" box="[532,599,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
apart where the conch height is
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FC3DFEB1FB94FEC6" box="[973,1055,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 mm</quantity>
(RCL = 0.13). The peristome is straight and simple with a deep (ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FD87FE93FD47FEA3" box="[631,716,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
) hyponomic sinus on the prosiphuncular side.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FF0661D96037053FF4EF8F9FE67F80D" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" startId="117.[190,233,1857,1883]" targetBox="[218,1382,1378,1800]" targetPageId="117">
<paragraph id="1B30369596037053FF4EF8F9FE67F80D" blockId="117.[189,1399,1857,2024]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FF4EF8F9FE9DF8BE" bold="true" box="[190,278,1857,1883]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 42.</emphasis>
Diagrams of variability in conch growth in species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696037053FC9FF8F9FB25F8BE" authority="Flower, 1946" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1946" box="[879,1198,1857,1883]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FC9FF8F9FB80F8BE" box="[879,1035,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Strandoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496037053FBE3F8F9FB25F8BE" author="Flower R. H." box="[1043,1198,1857,1883]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="3 - 547" refId="ref86475" refString="Flower R. H. 1946. Ordovician cephalopods from the Cincinnati region. Part 1. Bulletins of American Paleontology 29 (116): 3-547. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10650257 [accessed 20 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1946">Flower, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FB42F8F9FB4CF8BE" bold="true" box="[1202,1223,1857,1883]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696037053FB26F8FAFAFDF8BE" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[1238,1398,1857,1884]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kalevipoegi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FB26F8FAFB6EF8B9" box="[1238,1253,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FB1FF8F9FAFDF8BE" box="[1263,1398,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">kalevipoegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96037053FF4DF8DDFE93F89A" box="[189,280,1893,1919]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
= diamonds;
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696037053FE4AF8DDFD64F865" authority="(Schmidt, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[442,751,1893,1920]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphynx">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FE4AF8DDFE43F89A" box="[442,456,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FE27F8DDFDA3F89A" box="[471,552,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">sphynx</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496037053FDC9F8DDFD6CF865" author="Schmidt F." box="[569,743,1893,1920]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref91839" refString="Schmidt F. 1858. Untersuchungen uber die Silurische Formation von Ehstland, Nord-Livland und Osel. Archiv fur die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands, 1 Serie (Mineralogische Wissenschaften, nebst Chemie, Physik und Erdbeschreibung) 2: 1-248." type="book chapter" year="1858">Schmidt, 1858</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
= white circles;
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696037053FC46F8DDFBD1F89A" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[950,1114,1893,1919]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulevipoegi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FC46F8DDFBD1F89A" box="[950,1114,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">S. sulevipoegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96037053FB91F8DDFB37F89A" box="[1121,1212,1893,1919]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
= black circles.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FF4DF830FF5BF847" bold="true" box="[189,208,1928,1954]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696037053FF10F830FECCF847" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[224,327,1928,1954]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muhvi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FF10F830FF64F847" box="[224,239,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FF0FF830FECCF847" box="[255,327,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">muhvi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96037053FEBFF830FE20F847" box="[335,427,1928,1954]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
= crosses;
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696037053FDC3F830FD38F847" baseAuthorityName="Teichert" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[563,691,1928,1954]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FDC3F830FDCBF847" box="[563,576,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796037053FDA0F830FD38F847" box="[592,691,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= stars. Note that distinction of species in conch fragments with conch heights &lt;50 mm is not possible based on angle of expansion. Negative angles indicate decreasing conch heights.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B30369596007050FF4DFED5FC61FE14" blockId="118.[189,1399,365,497]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
The more strongly curved apical sections of the phragmocone are preserved in specimen TUG 899-89. The conch cross section is oval compressed with a narrower margin on the prosiphuncular side. The conch height and width are
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FDF5FE0BFDD3FE2B" box="[517,600,435,462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FD62FE0CFD62FE2B" box="[658,745,436,462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
, respectively (CHI = 1.13). The conch expands with an angle of expansion of 35° between conch heights
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FCF5FE6FFCDCFE14" box="[773,855,471,497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FC60FE6FFC6DFE14" box="[912,998,471,497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596007050FF4DFDA0FACAFD79" blockId="118.[188,1400,536,668]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
The details of the siphuncle and the septal necks are well-preserved in specimen TUG 80-509. There, the siphuncle is marginal, the septal foramen has a width of
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FC72FD83FC42FDB3" box="[898,969,571,598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, the siphuncular segments expand to
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FF4DFDE6FE85FD9C" box="[189,270,606,633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in height, and the chamber length is
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FD47FDE6FD76FD9C" box="[695,765,606,633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, where the conch height is
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FBC4FDE6FB0EFD9C" box="[1076,1157,606,633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="66.0">66 mm</quantity>
(RSH = 0.14, RSS = 0.6, SCR = 3). The septal necks are cyrtochoanitic and thick endosiphuncular bullettes are present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596007050FF4DFD7BFED3FD38" blockId="118.[189,344,707,733]" box="[189,344,707,733]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<heading id="407881F996007050FF4DFD7BFED3FD38" bold="true" box="[189,344,707,733]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796007050FF4DFD7BFED3FD38" bold="true" box="[189,344,707,733]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Comparison</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596007050FF4DFD4AFD48FCB7" blockId="118.[188,1398,754,850]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
This species is unique among
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696007050FDE6FD4AFD39FCE9" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1946" box="[534,690,754,780]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796007050FDE6FD4AFD39FCE9" box="[534,690,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Strandoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in reaching adult conch heights of
<quantity id="DC779B7096007050FBB9FD4AFB16FCE9" box="[1097,1181,754,780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
, in having a nearly smooth conch surface, and in having a long, nearly straight mature body chamber, which contrasts with the curved rapidly expanding phragmocone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus
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<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496047054FCB9FDA6FC6FFDD2" author="Flower R. H." box="[841,996,541,568]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="3 - 547" refId="ref86475" refString="Flower R. H. 1946. Ordovician cephalopods from the Cincinnati region. Part 1. Bulletins of American Paleontology 29 (116): 3-547. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10650257 [accessed 20 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1946">Flower, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696047054FF4DFD36FD2EFD4D" authority="Strand, 1934" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,677,654,680]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Phragmoceratidae" genus="Protophragmoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tyriense">
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, from Stavnestangen, Ringerike,
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, Bønsnes Formation, Late Katian; by original designation.
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Endogastric cyrtocones with compressed conch cross section, ventral side of cross section more narrowly rounded than the dorsal side; mature body chamber less curved than the rest of the conch; peristome with small sinus on concave and wide sinus on convex side of conch; sutures with shallow lateral lobes slightly shifted adapically at the dorsal side; siphuncle near conch margin with broadly expanded segments and endosiphuncular bullettes. (Adopted from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496047054FCA5FC15FBA0FC2D" author="Flower R. H." box="[853,1067,941,968]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="3 - 547" refId="ref86475" refString="Flower R. H. 1946. Ordovician cephalopods from the Cincinnati region. Part 1. Bulletins of American Paleontology 29 (116): 3-547. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10650257 [accessed 20 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1946">Flower 1946: 434</bibRefCitation>
.)
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87960C705CFDA2FB51FC0BFAE1" bold="true" box="[594,896,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Strandoceras sulevipoegi</emphasis>
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,
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960C705CFD1BFA88FCC9FAAE" box="[747,834,1328,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="115.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,269,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-11@115.[294,1294,267,1673]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Fig. 41. Large species of Strandoceras Flower, 1946 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Strandoceras sphynx (Schmidt, 1858), specimen TUG 1672-29 from Saxby village, Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. B. Strandoceras sulevipoegi sp. nov., holotype TUG 1745-209, from Salu, Pirgu Regional Stage. C. Strandoceras muhvi sp. nov., holotype TUG 42-432, from Kohila quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. D. Strandoceras sulevipoegi, paratype TUG 42-399, from Vormsi Island, VormsiPirgu regional stages. E. Strandoceras kalevipoegi sp. nov., holotype TUG 42-431, from Kohila quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. F. Strandoceras sphynx (Schmidt, 1858), specimen TAM G432:68 from Niibi hillock, Läänemaa, Pirgu Regional Stage. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures, all in lateral view." pageId="122" pageNumber="123">41B, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960C705CFCBEFA88FC08FAAF" box="[846,899,1328,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="117.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[218,1382,1378,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-301@117.[189,1398,1333,1815]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Fig. 42.Diagrams of variabilityinconch growth in speciesof Strandoceras Flower, 1946.A. S. kalevipoegi sp. nov. = diamonds; S. sphynx (Schmidt, 1858) = white circles; S. sulevipoegi sp. nov. = black circles. B. S. muhvi sp. nov. = crosses; S. schmidti = stars. Note that distinction of species in conch fragments with conch heights &lt;50 mm is not possible based on angle of expansion. Negative angles indicate decreasing conch heights." pageId="122" pageNumber="123">42A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960C705CFC7FFA88FC49FAAF" box="[911,962,1328,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="119.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,1127,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-339@119.[189,1398,1113,1816]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Fig. 43. Fragments of Strandoceras Flower, 1946 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Strandoceras sulevipoegi sp. nov., paratype TUG 899-55, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. B. Strandoceras schmidti (Teichert, 1930), specimen TUG 1745-25, from Salu, Pirgu Regional Stage. C. Strandoceras kohilense sp. nov., holotype TUG 47-883, from Kohila quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. Scale = 20 mm, same scale in all figures, all in lateral view." pageId="122" pageNumber="123">43A</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960C705CFF4DFA18FED2FA5F" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1946" box="[189,345,1440,1466]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960C705CFF4DFA18FED2FA5F" box="[189,345,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Strandoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with relatively slender conch; angle of expansion up to 34°; mature body chamber nearly tubular, slightly endogastrically curved, ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960C705CFD4CFA7BFCB0FA3B" box="[700,827,1475,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="62.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="60.0">6065 mm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="DC779B70960C705CFC42FA7BFB8DFA3B" box="[946,1030,1475,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
long, with an oval compressed conch cross section (CHI ca 1.3) with a narrower prosiphuncular conch margin; ornamented with fine transverse lirae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E960C705CFF4DF9F3FBC8F95D" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1B303695960C705CFF4DF9F3FECFF980" blockId="122.[189,324,1611,1637]" box="[189,324,1611,1637]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<heading id="407881F9960C705CFF4DF9F3FECFF980" bold="true" box="[189,324,1611,1637]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960C705CFF4DF9F3FECFF980" bold="true" box="[189,324,1611,1637]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960C705CFF4DF9C2FBC8F95D" blockId="122.[189,1398,1658,1720]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
From Sulevipoeg, a hero in the Estonian national epic, Friedrich R. Kreutzwalds (18031882) poem “Kalevipoeg”, a friend of Kalevipoeg. See
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960C705CFD46F925FC6AF952" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[694,993,1693,1719]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kalevipoegi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960C705CFD46F925FC6AF952" box="[694,993,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Strandoceras kalevipoegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC960C705CFC18F926FBC8F95D" box="[1000,1091,1694,1720]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E960C705DFF4DF967FA83FE36" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B303695960C705CFF4DF967FEE7F91D" blockId="122.[189,364,1758,1785]" box="[189,364,1758,1785]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<heading id="407881F9960C705CFF4DF967FEE7F91D" bold="true" box="[189,364,1758,1785]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960C705CFF4DF967FEE7F91D" bold="true" box="[189,364,1758,1785]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960C705CFF1AF8B5FED7F8C2" blockId="122.[189,856,1805,1867]" box="[234,348,1805,1831]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960C705CFF1AF8B5FED7F8C2" bold="true" box="[234,348,1805,1831]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="C4348837960C705CFF1AF8B5FED7F8C2" box="[234,348,1805,1831]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960C705CFF4DF888FCD3F8AE" blockId="122.[189,856,1805,1867]" box="[189,856,1840,1867]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960C705CFF4DF888FCD3F8AE" box="[189,856,1840,1867]" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" location="Salu" municipality="Pirgu Regional Stage" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="TUG 1745-209" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="63987605960C705CFF4DF888FEB3F8AF" box="[189,312,1840,1866]" name="Estonia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<location id="1E50604E960C705CFEA1F888FE02F8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960C705CFEA1F888FE02F8AF" box="[337,393,1840,1866]" country="Estonia" municipality="Pirgu Regional Stage" name="Salu" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Salu</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF960C705CFE65F888FD1AF8AF" box="[405,657,1840,1866]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectingMunicipality>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960C705CFD6DF888FCDFF8AE" box="[669,852,1840,1867]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">TUG 1745-209</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960C705CFF1AF8CAFEECF869" blockId="122.[189,1399,1906,2003]" box="[234,359,1906,1932]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960C705CFF1AF8CAFEECF869" bold="true" box="[234,359,1906,1932]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="C4348837960C705CFF1AF8CAFEECF869" box="[234,359,1906,1932]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960C705DFF4DF82DFA83FE36" blockId="122.[189,1399,1906,2003]" lastBlockId="123.[189,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960C705CFF4DF82DFC21F855" box="[189,938,1941,1968]" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" location="Salu" municipality="Pirgu Regional Stage" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="TUG 1745-209" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="63987605960C705CFF4DF82DFEB3F84A" box="[189,312,1941,1967]" name="Estonia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960C705CFEA3F82DFE22F84A" box="[339,425,1941,1967]" count="1" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960C705CFD05F82DFC21F855" box="[757,938,1941,1968]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">TUG 1745-209</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960C705CFC34F82DFE42F836" collectionCode="TUG" collectorName="Pirgu Regional Stage" country="Estonia" location="Forby" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="TUG 1745-176" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960C705CFC34F82DFB91F84A" box="[964,1050,1941,1967]" count="1" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E960C705CFBD7F82DFBE6F84A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960C705CFBD7F82DFBE6F84A" box="[1063,1133,1941,1967]" country="Estonia" name="Forby" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Förby</location>
shore;
<collectorName id="B67A5343960C705CFB35F82DFE89F837" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960C705CFEE1F800FE42F836" box="[273,457,1976,2003]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">TUG 1745-176</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960C705CFE1AF800FAFCF837" box="[490,1399,1976,2003]" collectionCode="TUG" collectorName="Pirgu Regional Stage" country="Estonia" location="Niibi" municipality="Moe Formation" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="TUG 42-433" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960C705CFE1AF800FDC8F836" box="[490,579,1976,2003]" count="1" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E960C705CFDA3F800FD04F837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960C705CFDA3F800FD04F837" box="[595,655,1976,2002]" country="Estonia" municipality="Moe Formation" name="Niibi" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Niibi</location>
quarry;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF960C705CFD0AF801FC33F837" box="[762,952,1976,2003]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Moe Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="B67A5343960C705CFC38F800FB46F837" box="[968,1229,1976,2002]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960C705CFB2CF800FAFCF837" box="[1244,1399,1976,2002]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">TUG 42-433</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960D705DFF22FEB1FB72FEC1" box="[210,1273,265,292]" collectionCode="GIT" collectorName="Vormsi Regional Stage" country="Estonia" location="Palukula" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="GIT 426-565" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960D705DFF22FEB1FEA0FEC6" box="[210,299,265,291]" count="1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E960D705DFECBFEB1FE29FEC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960D705DFECBFEB1FE29FEC6" box="[315,418,265,291]" country="Estonia" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Palukula" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Paluküla</location>
quarry;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF960D705DFDFCFEB1FCAFFEC6" box="[524,804,265,291]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Kõrgessaare Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="B67A5343960D705DFCC3FEB1FBC7FEC6" box="[819,1100,265,291]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960D705DFBACFEB1FB72FEC1" box="[1116,1273,265,292]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="University or college">GIT 426-565</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960D705DFAE9FEB1FC56FEA2" collectionCode="TUG" collectorName="Pirgu Regional Stage" country="Estonia" location="Salutaguse" municipality="Moe Formation" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="TUG 1745-292" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960D705DFAE9FEB1FAF9FEC6" box="[1305,1394,265,291]" count="1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E960D705DFF4DFE94FECBFEA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960D705DFF4DFE94FECBFEA3" box="[189,320,300,326]" country="Estonia" municipality="Moe Formation" name="Salutaguse" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Salutaguse</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF960D705DFEBEFE95FD81FEA3" box="[334,522,300,327]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Moe Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="B67A5343960D705DFDE8FE94FC91FEA3" box="[536,794,300,326]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960D705DFCD7FE94FC56FEA2" box="[807,989,300,327]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">TUG 1745-292</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960D705DFC0BFE94FD73FE8F" collectionCode="TUG" collectorName="Moe Formation &amp; Pirgu Regional Stage" country="Estonia" location="Saxby" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="TUG 1745-198" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960D705DFC0BFE94FBD9FEA2" box="[1019,1106,300,327]" count="1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E960D705DFB90FE94FB22FEA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960D705DFB90FE94FB22FEA3" box="[1120,1193,300,326]" country="Estonia" name="Saxby" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Saxby</location>
old quarry;
<collectorName id="B67A5343960D705DFAB1FE95FEB1FE8C" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Moe Formation</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B67A5343960D705DFEB4FEF7FDB6FE8C" box="[324,573,335,361]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960D705DFDB6FEF7FD73FE8F" box="[582,760,335,362]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">TUG 1745-198</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960D705DFCFDFEF7FD92FE68" collectionCode="TUG" collectorName="Vormsi Regional Stage" country="Estonia" location="Saxby" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="TUG 899-55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960D705DFCFDFEF7FCEBFE8F" box="[781,864,335,362]" count="1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E960D705DFC9AFEF7FC38FE8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960D705DFC9AFEF7FC38FE8C" box="[874,947,335,361]" country="Estonia" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Saxby" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Saxby</location>
shore;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF960D705DFBF6FEE8FA92FE8C" box="[1030,1305,335,362]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Kõrgessaare Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="B67A5343960D705DFAD2FEF7FEFEFE68" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960D705DFE71FECBFD92FE68" box="[385,537,370,397]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">TUG 899-55</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960D705DFDC6FECBFEA8FE55" collectionCode="TAM" collectorName="Pirgu Regional Stage" country="Estonia" location="Sutlepa" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="G149" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960D705DFDC6FECBFD07FE68" box="[566,652,371,397]" count="1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E960D705DFD6AFECAFD79FE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960D705DFD6AFECAFD79FE69" box="[666,754,370,396]" country="Estonia" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Sutlepa" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Sutlepa</location>
quarry;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF960D705DFCA7FECAFB95FE69" box="[855,1054,370,396]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Adila Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="B67A5343960D705DFBDBFECAFAA0FE68" box="[1067,1323,370,397]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="7D9EAE50960D705DFAC8FECBFAFCFE68" box="[1336,1399,371,397]" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15322" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15322" name="Estonian Museum of Natural History" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">TAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960D705DFF4DFE2EFE8AFE55" box="[189,257,406,432]" collectionCode="TAM" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15322" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15322" name="Estonian Museum of Natural History" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">G149</specimenCode>
:26
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960D705DFECDFE2EFBB5FE55" box="[317,1086,406,432]" collectionCode="GIT" collectorName="Pirgu Regional Stage" country="Estonia" location="Tapa" municipality="Moe Formation" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="GIT 426-48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960D705DFECDFE2EFE19FE55" box="[317,402,406,432]" count="1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E960D705DFE6DFE2EFE52FE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960D705DFE6DFE2EFE52FE55" box="[413,473,406,432]" country="Estonia" municipality="Moe Formation" name="Tapa" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Tapa</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF960D705DFE15FE2EFD14FE55" box="[485,671,406,432]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Moe Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="B67A5343960D705DFD5BFE2EFC23FE55" box="[683,936,406,432]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960D705DFC44FE2EFBB5FE55" box="[948,1086,406,432]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="University or college">GIT 426-48</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960D705DFBA8FE2EFE5DFE36" collectionCode="TUG" collectorName="Pirgu Regional Stage" country="Estonia" location="Tapa" municipality="Moe Formation" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="TUG 1239-6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960D705DFBA8FE2EFB27FE55" box="[1112,1196,406,432]" count="1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960D705DFEB0FE01FE5DFE36" box="[320,470,441,467]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">TUG 1239-6</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960D705DFE1FFE01FA8FFE36" box="[495,1284,441,467]" collectionCode="TUG" collectorName="Pirgu" country="Estonia" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Vormsi" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="TUG 42-399" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960D705DFE1FFE01FDCFFE36" box="[495,580,441,467]" count="1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E960D705DFDA0FE01FD7DFE36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960D705DFDA0FE01FD7DFE36" box="[592,758,441,467]" country="Estonia" municipality="Vormsi" name="Vormsi Island" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Vormsi Island</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF960D705DFCF2FE01FCDCFE36" box="[770,855,441,467]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Vormsi</collectingMunicipality>
<collectorName id="B67A5343960D705DFC96FE01FC2FFE36" box="[870,932,441,467]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pirgu</collectorName>
regional stages;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960D705DFB99FE01FA8FFE36" box="[1129,1284,441,467]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">TUG 42-399</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E960D705DFF4DFE42FCD4F8EE" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B303695960D705DFF4DFE42FEC5FDF1" blockId="123.[189,334,506,532]" box="[189,334,506,532]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="407881F9960D705DFF4DFE42FEC5FDF1" bold="true" box="[189,334,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960D705DFF4DFE42FEC5FDF1" bold="true" box="[189,334,506,532]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960D705DFF4DFD91FC64FC41" blockId="123.[188,1401,553,932]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
Only relatively incomplete fragments are known from this species. They differ from other species of this genus in being more slender. The most complete outline of the relatively weak conch curvature is preserved in specimen TUG 42-399 (
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960D705DFD89FDD7FD6CFD6C" box="[633,743,623,649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="115.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,269,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-11@115.[294,1294,267,1673]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Fig. 41. Large species of Strandoceras Flower, 1946 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Strandoceras sphynx (Schmidt, 1858), specimen TUG 1672-29 from Saxby village, Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. B. Strandoceras sulevipoegi sp. nov., holotype TUG 1745-209, from Salu, Pirgu Regional Stage. C. Strandoceras muhvi sp. nov., holotype TUG 42-432, from Kohila quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. D. Strandoceras sulevipoegi, paratype TUG 42-399, from Vormsi Island, VormsiPirgu regional stages. E. Strandoceras kalevipoegi sp. nov., holotype TUG 42-431, from Kohila quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. F. Strandoceras sphynx (Schmidt, 1858), specimen TAM G432:68 from Niibi hillock, Läänemaa, Pirgu Regional Stage. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures, all in lateral view." pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 41D</figureCitation>
), which is a fragment of the mature body chamber and eight chambers of the phragmocone, but in which the internal characters and the conch width are not preserved. The mature body chamber is preserved in
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960D705DFCCDFD0EFC69FD35" box="[829,994,694,720]" count="6" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
with conch heights of
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFB08FD0EFAFCFD35" box="[1272,1399,694,720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="63.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="62.0">6264 mm</quantity>
(TUG 42-399, TUG 899-55, TUG 1745-176, GIT 426-565, and widths of
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFBC0FD61FB08FD16" box="[1072,1155,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
(TUG 899-55, TUG 1239-6) at their bases (CHI = 1.3). The conch cross section is oval with a narrower prosiphuncular conch margin. The total length of the mature body chamber is
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFCB4FCA7FC1DFCDF" box="[836,918,799,826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
(TUG 42-399, TUG 899-55, TUG 1745- 176) (see
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960D705DFEDFFCFAFE17FCB8" box="[303,412,834,861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="119.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,1127,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-339@119.[189,1398,1113,1816]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Fig. 43. Fragments of Strandoceras Flower, 1946 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Strandoceras sulevipoegi sp. nov., paratype TUG 899-55, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. B. Strandoceras schmidti (Teichert, 1930), specimen TUG 1745-25, from Salu, Pirgu Regional Stage. C. Strandoceras kohilense sp. nov., holotype TUG 47-883, from Kohila quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. Scale = 20 mm, same scale in all figures, all in lateral view." pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
). The mature body chamber is slightly endogastrically curved and in lateral view has a convex margin at the antisiphuncular side and a concave margin on the prosiphuncular side. The conch height at the mature aperture is ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFDA1FC31FD28FC46" box="[593,675,905,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
(specimen TUG 1745-176).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960D705DFF4DFC72FD74FB1A" blockId="123.[188,1401,970,1279]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
The
<typeStatus id="C4348837960D705DFF01FC72FED3FC01" box="[241,344,970,996]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a fragment of a phragmocone with a length of ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFC41FC72FB9EFC00" box="[945,1045,970,997]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
, preserving its relatively weak curvature and low angle of expansion which is 22° between conch heights of
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFBAAFC56FB25FBED" box="[1114,1198,1006,1032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFB19FC56FACBFBED" box="[1257,1344,1006,1032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
, and 32° between conch heights of
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFDE9FBA9FDE1FBCE" box="[537,618,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFD50FBA9FD79FBCE" box="[672,754,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960D705DFCF0FBA9FCE1FBCE" box="[768,874,1041,1067]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="115.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,269,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-11@115.[294,1294,267,1673]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Fig. 41. Large species of Strandoceras Flower, 1946 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Strandoceras sphynx (Schmidt, 1858), specimen TUG 1672-29 from Saxby village, Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. B. Strandoceras sulevipoegi sp. nov., holotype TUG 1745-209, from Salu, Pirgu Regional Stage. C. Strandoceras muhvi sp. nov., holotype TUG 42-432, from Kohila quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. D. Strandoceras sulevipoegi, paratype TUG 42-399, from Vormsi Island, VormsiPirgu regional stages. E. Strandoceras kalevipoegi sp. nov., holotype TUG 42-431, from Kohila quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. F. Strandoceras sphynx (Schmidt, 1858), specimen TAM G432:68 from Niibi hillock, Läänemaa, Pirgu Regional Stage. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures, all in lateral view." pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 41B</figureCitation>
). The outer shell is preserved in the
<typeStatus id="C4348837960D705DFAF8FBA9FAF8FBCE" box="[1288,1395,1041,1067]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. It is ornamented with fine transverse lirae or growth bands, similar to those present in
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960D705DFB3FFB8CFACBFBAB" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1231,1344,1076,1103]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphynx">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960D705DFB3FFB8CFB55FBAB" box="[1231,1246,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960D705DFB1FFB8CFACBFBAB" box="[1263,1344,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">sphynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but coarser (
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960D705DFED3FBEFFE06FB94" box="[291,397,1111,1137]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[187,229,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,1068,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-230@80.[189,1398,1062,1705]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 32. Oncoceratidae Hyatt, 1884 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AB. Beloitoceras sinuososeptatum (Roemer, 1861). A. Specimen TUG 939-56, from Haapsalu holm, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. B. Specimen TUG 1723-26, from Vohilaid shore (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. C. Beloitoceras cf. sinuososeptatum (Roemer, 1861), specimen GIT 878-231, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. D. Cyrtorizoceras sp. A., specimen GIT 878-260, from Vohilaid shore (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view.EF. Cyrtorizoceras hariense sp. nov., holotype GIT 878-71, from Saxby shore (N), Vormsi Island, Estonia, Vormsi Regional Stage. E. View of prosiphuncular side. F. Lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 32E</figureCitation>
). The sutures form shallow lateral lobes, and are
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFC36FBEFFB82FB97" box="[966,1033,1111,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
apart where the conch height is
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFF4CFBC2FE85FB70" box="[188,270,1146,1173]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
(RCL = 0.23). The siphuncle is marginally positioned at the concave side of the conch curvature (endogastric curvature) with widely expanded segments. The width of the septal foramen is ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFADAFB25FAF9FB5D" box="[1322,1394,1181,1208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, the width of the siphuncular segment
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFD8DFB79FD58FB3E" box="[637,723,1217,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
, and the chamber length
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFC0CFB79FBCAFB3E" box="[1020,1089,1217,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
where the conch height is ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFF2FFB5CFEB9FB1A" box="[223,306,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
(RSH = 0.12, RSS = 2.3, SCR = 1.75).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960D705DFF4DFA9DFD5EFA4F" blockId="123.[187,1399,1317,1450]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
Specimen TUG 42-433 is a relatively complete fragment of a phragmocone without outer shell preserved which permits measurement of the trajectory of the angle of expansion (
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960D705DFBD0FAF1FB1BFA86" box="[1056,1168,1353,1379]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="117.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[218,1382,1378,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-301@117.[189,1398,1333,1815]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Fig. 42.Diagrams of variabilityinconch growth in speciesof Strandoceras Flower, 1946.A. S. kalevipoegi sp. nov. = diamonds; S. sphynx (Schmidt, 1858) = white circles; S. sulevipoegi sp. nov. = black circles. B. S. muhvi sp. nov. = crosses; S. schmidti = stars. Note that distinction of species in conch fragments with conch heights &lt;50 mm is not possible based on angle of expansion. Negative angles indicate decreasing conch heights." pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
); it expands with a minimum angle of 3° between conch heights of
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFCE3FAD4FCE1FA63" box="[787,874,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFC5BFAD4FB89FA63" box="[939,1026,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
and a maximum angle of 31° between conch heights of
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFE1FFA37FDC9FA4F" box="[495,578,1423,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFD8BFA37FD5BFA4F" box="[635,720,1423,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960D705DFF4DFA68FED3FA0F" blockId="123.[189,344,1488,1514]" box="[189,344,1488,1514]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="407881F9960D705DFF4DFA68FED3FA0F" bold="true" box="[189,344,1488,1514]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960D705DFF4DFA68FED3FA0F" bold="true" box="[189,344,1488,1514]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Comparison</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960D705DFF4DFA47FE4BF943" blockId="123.[189,1399,1535,1702]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
This is a relatively slender
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960D705DFDF9FA47FD2EF9FC" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1946" box="[521,677,1535,1561]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960D705DFDF9FA47FD2EF9FC" box="[521,677,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Strandoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The conch height at the base of the mature body chamber is
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFF2CF99AFEEAF9D8" box="[220,353,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="62.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="60.0">6065 mm</quantity>
, which is considerably smaller than in
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960D705DFCB4F99BFC67F9D9" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[836,1004,1570,1597]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kalevipoegi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960D705DFCB4F99BFCD8F9D8" box="[836,851,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960D705DFC95F99AFC67F9D9" box="[869,1004,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">kalevipoegi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC960D705DFC08F99BFBDDF9D8" box="[1016,1110,1571,1597]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with a conch height of ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFF2BF9FDFEBAF985" box="[219,305,1605,1632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
, and in
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960D705DFE60F9FEFE75F9BA" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[400,510,1605,1632]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sphynx">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960D705DFE60F9FEFE15F985" box="[400,414,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960D705DFE5DF9FDFE75F9BA" box="[429,510,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">sphynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which measures ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFD06F9FDFCC1F985" box="[758,842,1605,1632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
at the base of the body chamber.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960D705DFB2BF9FDFE91F967" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tyriense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960D705DFB2BF9FDFE91F967" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Strandoceras tyriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller (conch height at base of mature body chamber is ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960D705DFBF2F9D0FBDCF966" box="[1026,1111,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
) and its phragmocone is more strongly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960D705DFDCEF975FC7CF902" blockId="123.[574,1015,1741,1803]" box="[574,1015,1741,1768]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960D705DFDCEF975FD5AF902" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1950" box="[574,721,1741,1767]" class="Cephalopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960D705DFDCEF975FD5AF902" bold="true" box="[574,721,1741,1767]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Discosorida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fam., gen. et sp. indet. A
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960D705DFD24F948FCD4F8EE" blockId="123.[574,1015,1741,1803]" box="[724,863,1776,1803]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960D705DFD24F948FCD4F8EE" box="[724,863,1776,1803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="124.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,1282,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-312@124.[189,1398,1276,1745]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Fig. 45. Fragments of indeterminate Multiceratoidea Mutvei, 2013 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AB. Discosorida fam., gen., et sp. indet. A, Vohilaid shore (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. A. Specimen GIT 878-188, lateral view. B. Specimen GIT 878-189, adapical view, position of the siphuncle toward the right. CE. Multiceratoidea fam., gen., et sp. indet. A. C. Specimen GIT 840- 269, from Hosholm shore (tower) Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. DE. Specimen GIT 878-76, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. D. Lateral view. E. View of the concave side of conch curvature, position of siphuncle unknown. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 45AB</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E960D705DFF4DF88AFBDBF87B" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B303695960D705DFF4DF88AFE21F8A9" blockId="123.[189,426,1842,1868]" box="[189,426,1842,1868]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="407881F9960D705DFF4DF88AFE21F8A9" bold="true" box="[189,426,1842,1868]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960D705DFF4DF88AFE21F8A9" bold="true" box="[189,426,1842,1868]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960D705DFF4DF8D9FBDBF87B" blockId="123.[189,1398,1888,1950]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960D705DFF4DF8D9FE56F87B" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vohilaid Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="GIT 878-188, GIT 878-190" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="63987605960D705DFF4DF8D9FEB3F89E" box="[189,312,1889,1915]" name="Estonia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
• 3 specs;
<location id="1E50604E960D705DFE4BF8D8FDFAF89F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960D705DFE4BF8D8FDFAF89F" box="[443,625,1888,1914]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Vohilaid Island" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Vohilaid Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E960D705DFD8EF8D8FD6AF89F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960D705DFD8EF8D8FD6AF89F" box="[638,737,1888,1914]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Vohilaid" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Vohilaid</location>
shore (E);
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF960D705DFC96F8D8FBA6F89F" box="[870,1069,1888,1914]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Adila Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E19960D705DFBCAF8D8FAB2F89E" box="[1082,1337,1888,1915]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960D705DFAB6F8D9FE94F87B" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="University or college">GIT 878-188</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960D705DFEB4F83CFE56F87B" box="[324,477,1924,1950]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="University or college">GIT 878-190</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960D705DFE07F83CFBC7F87B" box="[503,1100,1923,1950]" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" location="Salu" municipality="Pirgu Regional Stage" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="TUG 1745-26" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960D705DFE07F83CFDC0F87B" box="[503,587,1924,1950]" count="1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E960D705DFDA8F83BFD1BF878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960D705DFDA8F83BFD1BF878" box="[600,656,1923,1949]" country="Estonia" municipality="Pirgu Regional Stage" name="Salu" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Salu</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF960D705DFD6BF83BFC13F87B" box="[667,920,1923,1950]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectingMunicipality>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960D705DFC53F83CFBC7F87B" box="[931,1100,1923,1950]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">TUG 1745-26</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E960A705AFF4DFEB0FAA9FD31" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B303695960A705AFF4DFEB0FEC5FEC7" blockId="124.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<heading id="407881F9960A705AFF4DFEB0FEC5FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960A705AFF4DFEB0FEC5FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960A705AFF4DFE8FFAA9FD31" blockId="124.[188,1400,311,725]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
All
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960A705AFF1BFE8FFE14FEB4" box="[235,415,311,337]" count="4" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
are isolated, endogastrically curved mature body chambers, without phragmocone parts. They are identical in size and shape. At the base, their height is
<quantity id="DC779B70960A705AFBFEFEE2FB19FE90" box="[1038,1170,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="44.0">4445 mm</quantity>
, at the aperture the height measures
<quantity id="DC779B70960A705AFE72FEC5FD88FE7D" box="[386,515,381,408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="36.0">3637 mm</quantity>
, and the total length from base to aperture is ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960A705AFBDBFEC5FBF4FE7D" box="[1067,1151,381,408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
. The
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960A705AFB4DFEC5FAF3FE72" box="[1213,1400,381,407]" count="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
from Vohilaid Island are likely to be slightly deformed (compressed) with a width of ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960A705AFB27FE19FAA0FE5E" box="[1239,1323,417,443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
at the body chamber base (CHI = 1.5). In specimen TUG 1745-26, the width is
<quantity id="DC779B70960A705AFBC5FE7CFB01FE3B" box="[1077,1162,452,478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
where the height is
<quantity id="DC779B70960A705AFF4FFE5FFE9FFDE7" box="[191,276,487,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
(CHI = 1.4). The conch cross section is rounded elliptical at mid body chamber position. At the base of the body chamber, the antisiphuncular margin is more narrow, almost rounded angular. In this latter specimen, traces of a fine transverse annulation are preserved, which is directly transverse, indicating that no hyponomic sinus occurs at the peristome. In lateral view, the antisiphuncular margin is convex and the prosiphuncular margin concave. The conch height decreases nearly continuously toward the aperture resulting in maximum conch heights at or near the base of the body chamber. The siphuncle is nearly marginal, but in all specimens is too poorly preserved to be measured in all specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E960A705AFF4DFD44FCD4FBD0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B303695960A705AFF4DFD44FEA4FCF3" blockId="124.[189,303,764,790]" box="[189,303,764,790]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<heading id="407881F9960A705AFF4DFD44FEA4FCF3" bold="true" box="[189,303,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960A705AFF4DFD44FEA4FCF3" bold="true" box="[189,303,764,790]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960A705AFF4DFC92FCA6FC34" blockId="124.[189,1399,810,978]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">The endogastrically curved and contracted body chambers indicate that these belong to an unknown discosorid species, probably a cyrtogomphoceratid. The form of the body chamber (curved, contracted) in combination with a marginal siphuncle is unknown from any multiceratoid genus. However, because details of the siphuncle and the phragmocone remain unknown a firm determination and erection of a new taxon is not possible with the available material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960A705AFDCDFC40FC7CFBF6" blockId="124.[573,1015,1016,1078]" box="[573,1015,1016,1043]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960A705AFDCDFC40FD5BFBF7" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1950" box="[573,720,1016,1042]" class="Cephalopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960A705AFDCDFC40FD5BFBF7" bold="true" box="[573,720,1016,1042]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Discosorida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fam., gen. et sp. indet. B
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960A705AFD24FBA4FCD4FBD0" blockId="124.[573,1015,1016,1078]" box="[724,863,1051,1078]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960A705AFD24FBA4FCD4FBD0" box="[724,863,1051,1078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="126.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[231,1366,906,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-157@126.[207,1381,897,1747]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Fig. 46. Fragments of indeterminate Discosorida Flower, 1950 of the Vormsi Regional Stage, Estonia. AB. Discosorida fam., gen. et sp. indet. B, specimen GIT 426-1100 from Paluküla quarry. A. Lateral view. B. Adapical view. CD. Discosorida fam., gen. et sp. indet. C, specimen TUG 1745-284 from Kõrgessaare quarry, Hiiumaa Island. C. Lateral view. D. Adapical view. EF. Discosorida fam., gen. et sp. indet. D, specimen TUG 1827-162 from Sutlema old quarry. E. View of the prosiphuncular side. F. Adapical view, note the discosoroid-like siphuncle. G. Adoral view, note the Kiaeroceras-like crosssection. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 46AB</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E960A705AFF4DFBE5FEE7FB2C" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B303695960A705AFF4DFBE5FE21FB92" blockId="124.[189,426,1117,1143]" box="[189,426,1117,1143]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<heading id="407881F9960A705AFF4DFBE5FE21FB92" bold="true" box="[189,426,1117,1143]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960A705AFF4DFBE5FE21FB92" bold="true" box="[189,426,1117,1143]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960A705AFF4DFB34FEE7FB2C" blockId="124.[189,1399,1164,1225]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960A705AFF4DFB34FEE3FB2C" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Island" location="Korgessaare Formation" municipality="Palukula" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="GIT 426-1100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiiumaa">
<collectingCountry id="63987605960A705AFF4DFB34FEB3FB43" box="[189,312,1164,1190]" name="Estonia" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960A705AFEA1FB34FE2DFB43" box="[337,422,1164,1190]" count="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="D94BF877960A705AFE43FB34FD93FB43" box="[435,536,1164,1190]" country="Estonia" name="Hiiumaa" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Hiiumaa</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="F2514E19960A705AFDEFFB34FDE1FB43" box="[543,618,1164,1190]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF960A705AFD86FB34FD56FB43" box="[630,733,1164,1190]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Paluküla</collectingMunicipality>
quarry;
<location id="1E50604E960A705AFCB0FB34FBDEFB43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960A705AFCB0FB34FBDEFB43" box="[832,1109,1164,1190]" country="Estonia" county="Island" municipality="Palukula" name="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Hiiumaa">Kõrgessaare Formation</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E960A705AFB90FB34FAF9FB43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960A705AFB90FB34FAF9FB43" box="[1120,1394,1164,1190]" country="Estonia" county="Island" municipality="Palukula" name="Vormsi Regional Stage" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Hiiumaa">Vormsi Regional Stage</location>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960A705AFF4DFB17FEE3FB2C" box="[189,360,1199,1225]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="University or college">GIT 426-1100</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4FF0661D960A705AFF4DF943FA9BF80D" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" startId="124.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[201,1383,1282,1732]" targetPageId="124">
<paragraph id="1B303695960A705AFF4DF943FA9BF80D" blockId="124.[188,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960A705AFF4DF943FE91F8F0" bold="true" box="[189,282,1787,1813]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Fig. 45.</emphasis>
Fragments of indeterminate
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960A705AFD9AF943FC43F8F0" authority="Mutvei, 2013" authorityName="Mutvei" authorityYear="2013" box="[618,968,1787,1813]" pageId="124" pageNumber="53" rank="subClass" subClass="Multiceratoidea">
Multiceratoidea
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64960A705AFCDAF943FC43F8F0" author="Mutvei H." box="[810,968,1787,1813]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="171 - 183" refId="ref90951" refString="Mutvei H. 2013. Characterization of nautiloid orders Ellesmerocerida, Oncocerida, Tarphycerida, Discosorida and Ascocerida: new superorder Multiceratoidea. GFF 135 (2): 171-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035897.2013.801034" type="journal article" year="2013">Mutvei, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960A705AFED3F8A6FED1F8DD" bold="true" box="[291,346,1822,1848]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">AB</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960A705AFE98F8A6FE7FF8DD" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1950" box="[360,500,1822,1848]" class="Cephalopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Discosorida</taxonomicName>
fam., gen., et sp. indet. A, Vohilaid shore (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960A705AFEFFF8F9FEAFF8BE" bold="true" box="[271,292,1857,1883]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
. Specimen GIT 878-188, lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960A705AFD09F8FAFC80F8B9" bold="true" box="[761,779,1858,1884]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
. Specimen GIT 878-189, adapical view, position of the siphuncle toward the right.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960A705AFDDCF8DCFDE8F89B" bold="true" box="[556,611,1892,1918]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">CE</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960A705AFD82F8DDFCA7F89A" authorityName="Mutvei" authorityYear="2013" box="[626,812,1893,1919]" pageId="124" pageNumber="165" rank="superOrder" superOrder="Multiceratoidea">Multiceratoidea</taxonomicName>
fam., gen., et sp. indet. A.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960A705AFB9AF8DCFBF4F89B" bold="true" box="[1130,1151,1892,1918]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
. Specimen GIT 840- 269, from Hosholm shore (tower) Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960A705AFC15F830FB97F847" bold="true" box="[997,1052,1928,1954]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">DE</emphasis>
. Specimen GIT 878-76, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960A705AFCCAF813FCC6F820" bold="true" box="[826,845,1963,1989]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960A705AFBF4F813FB9DF820" bold="true" box="[1028,1046,1963,1989]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">E</emphasis>
. View of the concave side of conch curvature, position of siphuncle unknown. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5395651E960B705BFF4DFEB0FBC6FCDC" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B303695960B705BFF4DFEB0FEC5FEC7" blockId="125.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="407881F9960B705BFF4DFEB0FEC5FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960B705BFF4DFEB0FEC5FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960B705BFF4DFE8FFB55FD8E" blockId="125.[188,1400,311,619]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
The specimen is a fragment of a slightly endogastrically curved body chamber and two chambers of the phragmocone. The outer shell is not preserved. At the base of the body chamber, the conch height is
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFF4FFEC5FE9EFE7D" box="[191,277,381,408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
. The reconstructed width is
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFD92FEC6FD3EFE7D" box="[610,693,382,408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
(CHI = 1.25). The conch cross section is elliptically shaped with narrow dorsal and ventral margins. In lateral view, the prosiphuncular side is concave and the antisiphuncular side convex, resulting in a slightly curved shape and a decreasing conch height. At the adoral-most parts, ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFE4BFE5FFDB0FDE7" box="[443,571,487,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 mm</quantity>
from the aperture, the margins are slightly more curved, resulting in a slightly ventrally shifted apertural opening. At the aperture, the height is
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFBE8FDB2FBE5FDC0" box="[1048,1134,522,549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
. At its base a ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFAC3FDB3FAFCFDC0" box="[1331,1399,523,549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
wide band with oncomyarian, buttressed muscle scars is present. A hyponomic sinus is preserved on the prosiphuncular side, it is ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFDF6FDE9FDD3FD8E" box="[518,600,593,619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
deep. The body chamber is
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFC53FDE8FC7DFD8E" box="[931,1014,592,619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
long (RBL = 0.88).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960B705BFF4DFD2AFBC6FCDC" blockId="125.[188,1399,658,826]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
The sutures are straight and slightly deflected adorally at the antisiphuncular side, with shallow saddles at the antisiphuncular side. The two adoral-most sutures are crowded (ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFC03FD0DFBBDFD35" box="[1011,1078,693,720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
apart), the second chamber has a length of ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFE7DFD61FE5BFD16" box="[397,464,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
at a conch height of
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFD31FD60FC98FD16" box="[705,787,728,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
(RCL = 0.13). On the adoral-most septum the septal foramen is
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFEB5FD44FE00FCF3" box="[325,395,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
wide and traces of the siphuncular segments indicate a maximum expansion of the siphuncular segments to at least
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFDCCFCA7FD05FCDC" box="[572,654,799,826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
(RSH = 0.15, RSS = 1.7, SCR = 1.9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E960B705BFF4DFCD8FCD4FB04" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B303695960B705BFF4DFCD8FEA4FC9F" blockId="125.[189,303,864,890]" box="[189,303,864,890]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="407881F9960B705BFF4DFCD8FEA4FC9F" bold="true" box="[189,303,864,890]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960B705BFF4DFCD8FEA4FC9F" bold="true" box="[189,303,864,890]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960B705BFF4DFC37FC1FFB99" blockId="125.[188,1400,911,1149]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
The endogastric condition and the widely expanded siphuncle with weak or absent bullettes indicate that this specimen probably represents an unknown cyrtogomphoceratid species. The specimen differs from species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960B705BFECDFC6DFE52FC0A" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1946" box="[317,473,981,1007]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960B705BFECDFC6DFE52FC0A" box="[317,473,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Strandoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a short, contracted mature body chamber. The size of the specimen and the position and size of the siphuncle suggest that this specimen could be related to
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960B705BFB26FC41FE72FBD3" authority="Balashov, 1959" authorityName="Balashov" authorityYear="1959" class="Cephalopoda" family="Westonoceratidae" genus="Westonoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="estonicum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960B705BFB26FC41FEBFFBD0" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Westonoceras estonicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64960B705BFECEFBA4FE72FBD3" author="Balashov Z. G." box="[318,505,1051,1078]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref84663" refString="Balashov Z. G. 1959. Nekotorye novye vidy nautiloidej ordovika, silura i devona SSSR. Materialy k &quot; Osnovam paleontologii &quot; 3: 37-46." type="journal article" year="1959">Balashov, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, another likely cyrtogomphoceratid species (not related to
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960B705BFB33FBA4FAEEFBD0" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1924" box="[1219,1381,1052,1077]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Westonoceratidae" genus="Westonoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960B705BFB33FBA4FAEEFBD0" box="[1219,1381,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Westonoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which is known only from a single fragmentarily preserved phragmocone from late Katian strata of Tapa,
<collectingCountry id="63987605960B705BFEF4FBDAFEEBFB99" box="[260,352,1122,1148]" name="Estonia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Estonia</collectingCountry>
. More material is needed to test this hypothesis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960B705BFDCDFB1BFC7CFB5B" blockId="125.[573,1015,1187,1249]" box="[573,1015,1187,1214]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960B705BFDCDFB1BFD5BFB58" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1950" box="[573,720,1187,1213]" class="Cephalopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960B705BFDCDFB1BFD5BFB58" bold="true" box="[573,720,1187,1213]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Discosorida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fam., gen. et sp. indet. C
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960B705BFD24FB7FFCD4FB04" blockId="125.[573,1015,1187,1249]" box="[724,863,1223,1249]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960B705BFD24FB7FFCD4FB04" box="[724,863,1223,1249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="126.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[231,1366,906,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-157@126.[207,1381,897,1747]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Fig. 46. Fragments of indeterminate Discosorida Flower, 1950 of the Vormsi Regional Stage, Estonia. AB. Discosorida fam., gen. et sp. indet. B, specimen GIT 426-1100 from Paluküla quarry. A. Lateral view. B. Adapical view. CD. Discosorida fam., gen. et sp. indet. C, specimen TUG 1745-284 from Kõrgessaare quarry, Hiiumaa Island. C. Lateral view. D. Adapical view. EF. Discosorida fam., gen. et sp. indet. D, specimen TUG 1827-162 from Sutlema old quarry. E. View of the prosiphuncular side. F. Adapical view, note the discosoroid-like siphuncle. G. Adoral view, note the Kiaeroceras-like crosssection. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fig. 46CD</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E960B705BFF4DFAB0FAB4FAB4" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B303695960B705BFF4DFAB0FE21FAC7" blockId="125.[189,426,1288,1314]" box="[189,426,1288,1314]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="407881F9960B705BFF4DFAB0FE21FAC7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1288,1314]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960B705BFF4DFAB0FE21FAC7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1288,1314]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960B705BFF4DFA8FFAB4FAB4" blockId="125.[189,1343,1334,1361]" box="[189,1343,1334,1361]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960B705BFF4DFA8FFAB0FAB4" box="[189,1339,1334,1361]" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" county="Island" location="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="TUG 1745-284" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiiumaa">
<collectingCountry id="63987605960B705BFF4DFA8FFEB3FAB4" box="[189,312,1335,1361]" name="Estonia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960B705BFEA1FA8FFE2DFAB4" box="[337,422,1335,1361]" count="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="D94BF877960B705BFE42FA8FFD9CFAB4" box="[434,535,1335,1361]" country="Estonia" name="Hiiumaa" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Hiiumaa</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="F2514E19960B705BFDEFFA8FFDE1FAB4" box="[543,618,1335,1361]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Island</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF960B705BFD86FA8FFC8DFAB4" box="[630,774,1335,1361]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Kõrgessaare</collectingMunicipality>
quarry,
<location id="1E50604E960B705BFC96FA8FFBF3FAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960C7059FDA2FB51FC7DFE29:1E50604E960B705BFC96FA8FFBF3FAB4" box="[870,1144,1335,1361]" country="Estonia" county="Island" municipality="Korgessaare" name="Vormsi Regional Stage" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Hiiumaa">Vormsi Regional Stage</location>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960B705BFB73FA8FFAB0FAB4" box="[1155,1339,1334,1361]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">TUG 1745-284</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E960B705BFF4DFAC0FE5EF93F" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B303695960B705BFF4DFAC0FEC5FA77" blockId="125.[189,334,1400,1426]" box="[189,334,1400,1426]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="407881F9960B705BFF4DFAC0FEC5FA77" bold="true" box="[189,334,1400,1426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960B705BFF4DFAC0FEC5FA77" bold="true" box="[189,334,1400,1426]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960B705BFF4DFA1FFE5EF93F" blockId="125.[189,1401,1447,1755]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
The specimen is a mold of a complete mature body chamber. The outer shell is not preserved. The base of the body chamber has a height and width of
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFD12FA72FCBFFA01" box="[738,820,1482,1508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFC9CFA72FC49FA01" box="[876,962,1482,1508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
, respectively (CHI = 1.43). The body chamber is
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFEBBFA55FE2AF9ED" box="[331,417,1517,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
long (RBL = 0.7). In lateral view, the antisiphuncular margin is convex and the prosiphuncular margin straight or only slightly convex near the aperture. The peristome is simple and straight, a faint hyponomic sinus is present on the prosiphuncular side. The adoralmost ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFB18F98BFAA7F9AB" box="[1256,1324,1587,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
of the body chamber are contracted. At the base, a ca
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFD03F9EEFCB3F994" box="[755,824,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
a wide band of oncomyarian, buttressed muscle scars is present. The suture is straight and directly transverse. The septal foramen is
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFB4BF9C2FA8AF971" box="[1211,1281,1658,1685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide and imprints on the septal mode suggest an expanded siphuncular segment with a width of at least
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFAD5F925FAF2F95D" box="[1317,1401,1693,1720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
(RSH = 0.13, RSS = 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E960B7058FF4DF8BAFCD7FEA1" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B303695960B705BFF4DF8BAFEA4F8F9" blockId="125.[189,303,1794,1820]" box="[189,303,1794,1820]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="407881F9960B705BFF4DF8BAFEA4F8F9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1794,1820]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960B705BFF4DF8BAFEA4F8F9" bold="true" box="[189,303,1794,1820]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960B705BFF4DF888FDB4F851" blockId="125.[188,1399,1840,1972]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
This specimen (probably a cyrtogomphoceratid) is very similar in shape to GIT 426-1100 (
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960B705BFB18F888FAFDF8AF" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1950" box="[1256,1398,1840,1866]" class="Cephalopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Discosorida</taxonomicName>
fam., gen. et sp. indet. B) but it is smaller (height at base of body chamber:
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFBD5F8ECFBF2F88B" box="[1061,1145,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
, against
<quantity id="DC779B70960B705BFB2DF8EBFAA4F88B" box="[1245,1327,1875,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
in the latter). More, and better persevered material is needed to evaluate the features of the siphuncle to assign this specimen to a (new) species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596087058FDCDFEB1FC7CFEC6" blockId="126.[573,1015,265,324]" box="[573,1015,265,291]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696087058FDCDFEB1FD5BFEC6" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1950" box="[573,720,265,291]" class="Cephalopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FDCDFEB1FD5BFEC6" bold="true" box="[573,720,265,291]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Discosorida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fam., gen. et sp. indet. D
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596087058FD28FE92FCD7FEA1" blockId="126.[573,1015,265,324]" box="[728,860,298,324]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096087058FD28FE92FCD7FEA1" box="[728,860,298,324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="126.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[231,1366,906,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-157@126.[207,1381,897,1747]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Fig. 46. Fragments of indeterminate Discosorida Flower, 1950 of the Vormsi Regional Stage, Estonia. AB. Discosorida fam., gen. et sp. indet. B, specimen GIT 426-1100 from Paluküla quarry. A. Lateral view. B. Adapical view. CD. Discosorida fam., gen. et sp. indet. C, specimen TUG 1745-284 from Kõrgessaare quarry, Hiiumaa Island. C. Lateral view. D. Adapical view. EF. Discosorida fam., gen. et sp. indet. D, specimen TUG 1827-162 from Sutlema old quarry. E. View of the prosiphuncular side. F. Adapical view, note the discosoroid-like siphuncle. G. Adoral view, note the Kiaeroceras-like crosssection. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 46EF</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96087058FF4DFED2FF7BFE36" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B30369596087058FF4DFED2FE21FE61" blockId="126.[189,426,362,388]" box="[189,426,362,388]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<heading id="407881F996087058FF4DFED2FE21FE61" bold="true" box="[189,426,362,388]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FF4DFED2FE21FE61" bold="true" box="[189,426,362,388]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596087058FF4DFE2FFF7BFE36" blockId="126.[189,1398,407,467]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896087058FF4DFE2FFF67FE36" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" location="ESTONIA" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="TUG 1827- 162" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596087058FF4DFE2FFEB3FE54" box="[189,312,407,433]" name="Estonia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96087058FEA4FE2FFE21FE57" box="[340,426,407,434]" count="1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; Sutlema old quarry; Kõrgessaare Formation, Vormsi Regional Stage;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96087058FB1DFE2FFF67FE36" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">TUG 1827- 162</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96087058FF4DFE40FDA4FD23" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596087058FF4DFE40FEC5FDF7" blockId="126.[189,334,504,530]" box="[189,334,504,530]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<heading id="407881F996087058FF4DFE40FEC5FDF7" bold="true" box="[189,334,504,530]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FF4DFE40FEC5FDF7" bold="true" box="[189,334,504,530]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596087058FF4DFD9EFDA4FD23" blockId="126.[187,1399,549,711]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
The specimen is a
<quantity id="DC779B7096087058FE64FD9DFE6DFDA5" box="[404,486,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
long, fragment of a mature body chamber; it is slightly endogastrically curved with a circular conch cross section.At its base, the conch diameter is
<quantity id="DC779B7096087058FC24FDFFFBA3FD87" box="[980,1064,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
. The suture, as reconstructed from the base of the body chamber, is straight and transverse with a distinct narrow saddle at the position of the siphuncle. The septal foramen is almost marginal with a width of
<quantity id="DC779B7096087058FBF1FD32FBCEFD40" box="[1025,1093,650,677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
(RSH = 0.125). No traces of the outer shell are preserved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96087059FF4DFD54FC7DFE29" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B30369596087058FF4DFD54FEA4FCE3" blockId="126.[189,303,748,774]" box="[189,303,748,774]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<heading id="407881F996087058FF4DFD54FEA4FCE3" bold="true" box="[189,303,748,774]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FF4DFD54FEA4FCE3" bold="true" box="[189,303,748,774]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596087058FF4DFCA1FAF3FCB1" blockId="126.[189,1400,793,853]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">This relatively incomplete fragment of a mature body chamber (likely from a cyrtogomphoceratid) is documented herein, because it cannot be assigned to any of the known genera or species known from</paragraph>
<caption id="4FF0661D96087058FF4EF943FCA0F80D" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" startId="126.[190,233,1787,1813]" targetBox="[231,1366,906,1741]" targetPageId="126">
<paragraph id="1B30369596087058FF4EF943FCA0F80D" blockId="126.[189,1400,1787,2025]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FF4EF943FE96F8F0" bold="true" box="[190,285,1787,1813]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 46.</emphasis>
Fragments of indeterminate
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696087058FD83F943FC2FF8F3" authority="Flower, 1950" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1950" box="[627,932,1787,1814]" class="Cephalopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">
Discosorida
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496087058FCF8F943FC2FF8F3" author="Flower R. H. &amp; Kummel B." box="[776,932,1787,1814]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="604 - 616" refId="ref86729" refString="Flower R. H. &amp; Kummel B. 1950. A classification of the Nautiloidea. Journal of Paleontology 24: 604-616." type="journal article" year="1950">Flower, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of the Vormsi Regional Stage, Estonia.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FF4EF8A6FF7FF8DD" bold="true" box="[190,244,1822,1848]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">AB</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696087058FEF4F8A6FE1BF8DD" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1950" box="[260,400,1822,1848]" class="Cephalopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Discosorida</taxonomicName>
fam., gen. et sp. indet. B, specimen GIT 426-1100 from Paluküla quarry.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FB0EF8A6FA98F8DD" bold="true" box="[1278,1299,1822,1848]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FEF5F8FAFE92F8B9" bold="true" box="[261,281,1858,1884]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">B</emphasis>
. Adapical view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FE17F8F9FD94F8BE" bold="true" box="[487,543,1857,1883]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">CD</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696087058FDC1F8F9FD36F8BE" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1950" box="[561,701,1857,1883]" class="Cephalopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Discosorida</taxonomicName>
fam., gen. et sp. indet. C, specimen TUG 1745-284 from Kõrgessaare quarry, Hiiumaa Island.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FD8BF8DCFD05F89B" bold="true" box="[635,654,1892,1918]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">C</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FCB6F8DDFCD2F89A" bold="true" box="[838,857,1893,1919]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">D</emphasis>
. Adapical view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FBD7F8DDFBD2F89A" bold="true" box="[1063,1113,1893,1919]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">EF</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696087058FB99F8DDFB7EF89A" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1950" box="[1129,1269,1893,1919]" class="Cephalopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Discosorida</taxonomicName>
fam., gen. et sp. indet. D, specimen TUG 1827-162 from Sutlema old quarry.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FC24F830FC6CF847" bold="true" box="[980,999,1928,1954]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">E</emphasis>
. View of the prosiphuncular side.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FF4DF813FF45F820" bold="true" box="[189,206,1963,1989]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">F</emphasis>
. Adapical view, note the discosoroid-like siphuncle.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FCCCF813FCD8F820" bold="true" box="[828,851,1963,1989]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">G</emphasis>
. Adoral view, note the
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696087058FB93F814FB78F820" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[1123,1267,1964,1989]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Protophragmoceratidae" genus="Kiaeroceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796087058FB93F814FB78F820" box="[1123,1267,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Kiaeroceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like crosssection. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B30369596097059FF4DFEB1FCBCFE83" blockId="127.[189,1399,265,359]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596097059FF4DFEB1FE9EFEC6" box="[189,277,265,291]" name="Estonia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Estonia</collectingCountry>
or from the literature. It differs from species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696097059FC9CFEB2FC77FEC6" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[876,1020,266,291]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Protophragmoceratidae" genus="Kiaeroceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796097059FC9CFEB2FC77FEC6" box="[876,1020,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Kiaeroceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being more strongly curved and in lacking the characteristic narrowly rounded prosiphuncular margin. It differs from species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696097059FF4DFEF4FED2FE83" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1946" box="[189,345,332,358]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796097059FF4DFEF4FED2FE83" box="[189,345,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Strandoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a circular conch cross section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596097059FE23FE36FBEAFE4D" blockId="127.[467,1121,397,460]" box="[467,1121,397,424]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
Order
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696097059FDEEFE36FC98FE4D" authority="Flower" authorityName="Flower" box="[542,787,398,424]" order="Tarphycerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" rank="order">Tarphycerida Flower</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496097059FCC8FE36FBEAFE4D" author="Flower R. H. &amp; Kummel B." box="[824,1121,397,424]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="604 - 616" refId="ref86729" refString="Flower R. H. &amp; Kummel B. 1950. A classification of the Nautiloidea. Journal of Paleontology 24: 604-616." type="journal article" year="1950">Flower &amp; Kummel, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596097059FDCEFE09FC7DFE29" blockId="127.[467,1121,397,460]" box="[574,1014,433,460]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
Family
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696097059FD68FE09FC7DFE29" authority="Chapman, 1857" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1857" box="[664,1014,433,460]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trocholitidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
Trocholitidae
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496097059FCCCFE09FC7DFE29" author="Chapman E. J." box="[828,1014,433,460]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="114 - 117" refId="ref85660" refString="Chapman E. J. 1857. On the occurrence of the genus Cryptoceras in Silurian rocks. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 2 20: 114-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935709487883" type="journal article" year="1857">Chapman, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960E705EFD9FFED5FCE8FE6D" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[623,867,365,392]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muhvi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960E705EFD9FFED5FCE8FE6D" bold="true" box="[623,867,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Strandoceras muhvi</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="5395651E960E705EFD55FE0CFC1BFE2B" box="[677,912,436,462]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B303695960E705EFD55FE0CFC1BFE2B" blockId="120.[372,1216,365,462]" box="[677,912,436,462]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960E705EFD55FE0CFC99FE2B" box="[677,786,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="115.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,269,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-11@115.[294,1294,267,1673]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Fig. 41. Large species of Strandoceras Flower, 1946 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Strandoceras sphynx (Schmidt, 1858), specimen TUG 1672-29 from Saxby village, Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. B. Strandoceras sulevipoegi sp. nov., holotype TUG 1745-209, from Salu, Pirgu Regional Stage. C. Strandoceras muhvi sp. nov., holotype TUG 42-432, from Kohila quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. D. Strandoceras sulevipoegi, paratype TUG 42-399, from Vormsi Island, VormsiPirgu regional stages. E. Strandoceras kalevipoegi sp. nov., holotype TUG 42-431, from Kohila quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. F. Strandoceras sphynx (Schmidt, 1858), specimen TAM G432:68 from Niibi hillock, Läänemaa, Pirgu Regional Stage. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures, all in lateral view." pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Figs 41C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960E705EFCEEFE0CFCDAFE2B" box="[798,849,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="117.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[218,1382,1378,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-301@117.[189,1398,1333,1815]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Fig. 42.Diagrams of variabilityinconch growth in speciesof Strandoceras Flower, 1946.A. S. kalevipoegi sp. nov. = diamonds; S. sphynx (Schmidt, 1858) = white circles; S. sulevipoegi sp. nov. = black circles. B. S. muhvi sp. nov. = crosses; S. schmidti = stars. Note that distinction of species in conch fragments with conch heights &lt;50 mm is not possible based on angle of expansion. Negative angles indicate decreasing conch heights." pageId="120" pageNumber="121">42B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960E705EFCAEFE0CFC1BFE2B" box="[862,912,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="120.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1141,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-141@120.[189,1398,1141,1882]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Fig. 44. Median sections of phragmocones of Strandoceras Flower, 1946, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage, Estonia. A. Strandoceras muhvi sp. nov., paratype TUG 939-58. B. Strandoceras kohilense sp. nov., paratype GIT 878-79. Scale bars = 5 mm." pageId="120" pageNumber="121">44A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5395651E960E705EFF4DFE4DFCF3FD61" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87960E705EFF4DFE4DFEBDFDEA" bold="true" box="[189,310,501,527]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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Short
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960E705EFEF3FD9CFE14FDDB" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1946" box="[259,415,548,574]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960E705EFEF3FD9CFE14FDDB" box="[259,415,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Strandoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with angle of expansion of up to ca 40°; conch cross section elliptically compressed; maximum conch height ca
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; mature body chamber ca
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long, slightly curved and contracted; ornamented with fine transverse lirae and / or growth bands.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87960E705EFF4DFD14FECFFD23" bold="true" box="[189,324,684,710]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960E705EFF4DFD62FA8FFD11" blockId="120.[189,1284,730,757]" box="[189,1284,730,757]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Refers to Muhv, a small troll in Eno Rauds (19281996) children-book series “Naksitrallid”.</paragraph>
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<heading id="407881F9960E705EFF4DFCA4FEE7FCD0" bold="true" box="[189,364,795,822]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960E705EFF4DFCA4FEE7FCD0" bold="true" box="[189,364,795,822]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87960E705EFF1AFCF2FED7FC81" bold="true" box="[234,348,842,868]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<typeStatus id="C4348837960E705EFF1AFCF2FED7FC81" box="[234,348,842,868]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960E705EFF4DFCD6FB6BFC6D" box="[189,1248,877,904]" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" location="Kohila" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCode="TUG 42-432" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="63987605960E705EFF4DFCD6FEB3FC6D" box="[189,312,878,904]" name="Estonia" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<location id="1E50604E960E705EFEA1FCD5FE2AFC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960E705FFD9FFED5FA8AFB99:1E50604E960E705EFEA1FCD5FE2AFC62" box="[337,417,877,903]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Kohila" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Kohila</location>
quarry;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF960E705EFDF4FCD6FC92FC62" box="[516,793,877,904]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Kõrgessaare Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E19960E705EFCD5FCD5FBBDFC6D" box="[805,1078,877,904]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960E705EFBB1FCD6FB57FC6D" box="[1089,1244,878,904]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">TUG 42-432</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960E705EFF1AFC17FEECFC2C" blockId="120.[189,1398,943,1040]" box="[234,359,943,969]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960E705EFF1AFC17FEECFC2C" bold="true" box="[234,359,943,969]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<typeStatus id="C4348837960E705EFF1AFC17FEECFC2C" box="[234,359,943,969]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960E705EFF4DFC6AFCEEFBEA" blockId="120.[189,1398,943,1040]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960E705EFF4DFC6AFE9BFBF5" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCode="TUG 939-58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="63987605960E705EFF4DFC6AFEB3FC09" box="[189,312,978,1004]" name="Estonia" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960E705EFEA0FC6AFE2EFC08" box="[336,421,978,1005]" count="1" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E960E705EFE40FC6AFDDDFC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960E705FFD9FFED5FA8AFB99:1E50604E960E705EFE40FC6AFDDDFC09" box="[432,598,978,1004]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Vormsi Island" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Vormsi Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E960E705EFD91FC6AFD21FC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783960E705FFD9FFED5FA8AFB99:1E50604E960E705EFD91FC6AFD21FC09" box="[609,682,978,1004]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Saxby" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Saxby</location>
shore;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF960E705EFD0FFC6BFB9FFC09" box="[767,1044,978,1005]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Kõrgessaare Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E19960E705EFBEFFC6AFAA4FC09" box="[1055,1327,978,1004]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960E705EFACAFC6AFE9BFBF5" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">TUG 939-58</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8960E705EFED9FC4DFCEBFBEA" box="[297,864,1013,1040]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCode="GIT 878-27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C960E705EFED9FC4DFEF5FBF5" box="[297,382,1013,1040]" count="1" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE960E705EFD22FC4DFCEBFBEA" box="[722,864,1013,1039]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="University or college">GIT 878-27</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4FF0661D960E705EFF4DF83CFBC1F800" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" startId="120.[189,232,1924,1950]" targetBox="[189,1398,1141,1882]" targetPageId="120">
<paragraph id="1B303695960E705EFF4DF83CFBC1F800" blockId="120.[189,1399,1924,2021]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960E705EFF4DF83CFE96F87B" bold="true" box="[189,285,1924,1950]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 44.</emphasis>
Median sections of phragmocones of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960E705EFD1BF83CFBA4F87B" authority="Flower, 1946" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1946" box="[747,1071,1924,1950]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960E705EFD1BF83CFC0CF87B" box="[747,903,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Strandoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64960E705EFC7FF83CFBA4F87B" author="Flower R. H." box="[911,1071,1924,1950]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="3 - 547" refId="ref86475" refString="Flower R. H. 1946. Ordovician cephalopods from the Cincinnati region. Part 1. Bulletins of American Paleontology 29 (116): 3-547. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10650257 [accessed 20 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1946">Flower, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage, Estonia.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960E705EFD4AF81FFD44F824" bold="true" box="[698,719,1959,1985]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960E705EFD15F81FFC53F824" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[741,984,1959,1985]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muhvi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960E705EFD15F81FFC53F824" box="[741,984,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Strandoceras muhvi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC960E705EFC17F810FBC0F827" box="[999,1099,1960,1986]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype TUG 939-58.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960E705EFF4DF873FF5AF800" bold="true" box="[189,209,1995,2021]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960E705EFF2FF872FE79F801" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[223,498,1994,2020]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kohilense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960E705EFF2FF872FE79F801" box="[223,498,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Strandoceras kohilense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC960E705EFE09F873FDDDF800" box="[505,598,1995,2021]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype GIT 878-79. Scale bars = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5395651E960F705FFF4DFEB0FA8FFC0C" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B303695960F705FFF4DFEB0FEC5FEC7" blockId="121.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87960F705FFF4DFEB0FEC5FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960F705FFF4DFE8FFE1CFCDB" blockId="121.[188,1400,311,830]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
The most complete specimen is TUG 42-432 (
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960F705FFD01FE8FFCD4FEB4" box="[753,863,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="115.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,269,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-11@115.[294,1294,267,1673]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Fig. 41. Large species of Strandoceras Flower, 1946 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Strandoceras sphynx (Schmidt, 1858), specimen TUG 1672-29 from Saxby village, Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. B. Strandoceras sulevipoegi sp. nov., holotype TUG 1745-209, from Salu, Pirgu Regional Stage. C. Strandoceras muhvi sp. nov., holotype TUG 42-432, from Kohila quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. D. Strandoceras sulevipoegi, paratype TUG 42-399, from Vormsi Island, VormsiPirgu regional stages. E. Strandoceras kalevipoegi sp. nov., holotype TUG 42-431, from Kohila quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. F. Strandoceras sphynx (Schmidt, 1858), specimen TAM G432:68 from Niibi hillock, Läänemaa, Pirgu Regional Stage. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures, all in lateral view." pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 41C</figureCitation>
), which preserves parts of the phragmocone of the adult body chamber, and part of the outer shell. The conch surface is poorly preserved. Near the peristome, traces of transverse lirae or growth bands occur, which are ca
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apart. The complete conch cross section is only preserved at the adapical end. There, the conch height and width are
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and
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, respectively (CHI = 1.07) and it is rounded elliptical in shape. At the base of the body chamber, the conch width can be reconstructed. There, the height and width are
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and
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, respectively (CHI = 1.25). In lateral view, the antisiphuncular margin is convex throughout. The prosiphuncular conch margin is only preserved in the phragmocone, which is concave throughout but with a lower curvature than the antisiphuncular conch margin, resulting in an inflated conch shape with a maximum conch height of ca
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reached at ca
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from the peristome. The complete length of the body chamber is ca
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(RBL = 1.04). The phragmocone expands with an angle of 14°41° with a maximum reached at conch heights of
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(see supplementary data 1 for measurements). The sutures are straight and directly transverse and shallow and narrow, but distinct saddles occur on the prosiphuncular side. Throughout the preserved part of the phragmocone, the sutures are
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apart (RCL: 0.120.17).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960F705FFF4DFCDDFA8FFC0C" blockId="121.[186,1399,869,1002]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Details of the siphuncle and septal necks are preserved in specimen TUG 939-58 (
<figureCitation id="83B42A10960F705FFBA9FCDDFB4FFC9A" box="[1113,1220,869,895]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="120.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1141,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-141@120.[189,1398,1141,1882]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="Fig. 44. Median sections of phragmocones of Strandoceras Flower, 1946, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage, Estonia. A. Strandoceras muhvi sp. nov., paratype TUG 939-58. B. Strandoceras kohilense sp. nov., paratype GIT 878-79. Scale bars = 5 mm." pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
).The siphuncle is marginal in position, with a wide septal foramen (ca
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) where the conch height is ca
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(RSH = 0.18). The maximum width of the siphuncle is
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where the chamber length is
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(RSS = 1.7, SCR = 3.75). Thick endosiphuncular bullettes occur. The septal necks are cyrtochoanitic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E960F705FFF4DFBA8FA8AFB99" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B303695960F705FFF4DFBA8FEA4FBCF" blockId="121.[189,303,1040,1066]" box="[189,303,1040,1066]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87960F705FFF4DFBA8FEA4FBCF" bold="true" box="[189,303,1040,1066]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695960F705FFF4DFB87FA8AFB99" blockId="121.[189,1398,1087,1149]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
This species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960F705FFE89FB87FD9EFBBC" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1946" box="[377,533,1087,1113]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960F705FFE89FB87FD9EFBBC" box="[377,533,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Strandoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique to the genus regarding its high angle of expansion.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16960F705FFB06FB87FEF2FB99" authority="(Teichert, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Teichert" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Strandoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960F705FFB06FB87FA88FBBC" box="[1270,1283,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87960F705FFAE3FB87FAFDFBBC" box="[1299,1398,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">schmidti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64960F705FFF35FBDAFEFAFB99" author="Teichert C." box="[197,369,1122,1148]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a less expanded conch and a smaller adult size (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796107040FDC9FD9CFCC8FDDA" bold="true" box="[569,835,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hosholmoceras ovalis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1B30369596107040FD43FDD2FC0BFD61" blockId="102.[371,1216,548,644]" box="[691,896,618,644]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs 37C, 39EG</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5395651E96107040FF4DFD13FC47FCDD" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B30369596107040FF4DFD13FEBDFD20" blockId="102.[189,310,683,709]" box="[189,310,683,709]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796107040FF4DFD13FEBDFD20" bold="true" box="[189,310,683,709]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1B30369596107040FF4DFD61FC47FCDD" blockId="102.[189,1398,729,825]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
Elliptically to oval compressed
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796107040FDB9FD61FC8AFD16" box="[585,769,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hosholmoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96107040FCFEFD61FC09FD16" box="[782,898,729,755]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with CHI of ca 1.31.5, with angle of expansion of up to ca 26°, maximum mature conch size of ca
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, mature body chamber length of ca
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; ornamented with fine, narrowly spaced transverse lirae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796107040FF4DFCE7FECFFC9C" bold="true" box="[189,324,863,889]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Etymology</emphasis>
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The name refers to Hosholm, Vormsi Island, the
<typeStatus id="C434883796107040FD08FC36FCA0FC4D" box="[760,811,910,936]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
locality.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96107040FF4DFC76FD97FAE1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B30369596107040FF4DFC76FEE7FC0D" blockId="102.[189,364,974,1000]" box="[189,364,974,1000]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<heading id="407881F996107040FF4DFC76FEE7FC0D" bold="true" box="[189,364,974,1000]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796107040FF4DFC76FEE7FC0D" bold="true" box="[189,364,974,1000]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596107040FF1AFC44FED7FBF3" blockId="102.[189,1399,1020,1116]" box="[234,348,1020,1046]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796107040FF1AFC44FED7FBF3" bold="true" box="[234,348,1020,1046]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<typeStatus id="C434883796107040FF1AFC44FED7FBF3" box="[234,348,1020,1046]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596107040FF4DFBA7FED5FBB9" blockId="102.[189,1399,1020,1116]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896107040FF4DFBA7FED5FBB9" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="GIT 840-252" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596107040FF4DFBA7FEB3FBDC" box="[189,312,1055,1081]" name="Estonia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<location id="1E50604E96107040FEA7FBA7FD8BFBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:932687839610704EFDC9FD9CFC76FE1F:1E50604E96107040FEA7FBA7FD8BFBDC" box="[343,512,1055,1081]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Vormsi Island" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Vormsi Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E96107040FDFFFBA7FDF0FBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:932687839610704EFDC9FD9CFC76FE1F:1E50604E96107040FDFFFBA7FDF0FBDC" box="[527,635,1055,1081]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Hosholm" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hosholm</location>
shore (tower locality);
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96107040FC68FBA7FBEAFBDC" box="[920,1121,1055,1081]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Adila Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996107040FB9FFBA7FAF9FBDC" box="[1135,1394,1055,1081]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96107040FF4DFBFAFED1FBB9" box="[189,346,1089,1116]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="University or college">GIT 840-252</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596107040FF1AFB3AFEECFB79" blockId="102.[188,1399,1154,1285]" box="[234,359,1154,1180]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796107040FF1AFB3AFEECFB79" bold="true" box="[234,359,1154,1180]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<typeStatus id="C434883796107040FF1AFB3AFEECFB79" box="[234,359,1154,1180]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596107040FF4DFB1DFD97FAE1" blockId="102.[188,1399,1154,1285]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896107040FF4DFB1DFBB2FB5A" box="[189,1081,1189,1216]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="GIT 878-171, GIT 878-173" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596107040FF4DFB1DFEB3FB5A" box="[189,312,1189,1215]" name="Estonia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
• 3 specs; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96107040FD16FB1DFCF5FB5A" box="[742,894,1189,1215]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="University or college">GIT 878-171</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96107040FC51FB1DFBB2FB5A" box="[929,1081,1189,1215]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="University or college">GIT 878-173</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896107040FBBFFB1DFD93FAE1" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vohilaid Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="GIT 878-170, GIT 878-174, GIT 878-177, GIT 878-179, GIT 878-184" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
11 specs;
<location id="1E50604E96107040FB4FFB1DFAF9FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:932687839610704EFDC9FD9CFC76FE1F:1E50604E96107040FB4FFB1DFAF9FB5A" box="[1215,1394,1189,1215]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Vohilaid Island" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Vohilaid Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E96107040FF4DFB70FEABFB07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:932687839610704EFDC9FD9CFC76FE1F:1E50604E96107040FF4DFB70FEABFB07" box="[189,288,1224,1250]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Vohilaid" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Vohilaid</location>
shore (E);
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96107040FE6FFB70FDE8FB07" box="[415,611,1224,1250]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Adila Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996107040FD9EFB70FCE2FB07" box="[622,873,1224,1250]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96107040FC84FB70FB9BFB07" box="[884,1040,1224,1250]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="University or college">GIT 878-170</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96107040FBEAFB70FB39FB07" box="[1050,1202,1224,1250]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="University or college">GIT 878-174</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96107040FB27FB70FAF9FB07" box="[1239,1394,1224,1250]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="University or college">GIT 878-177</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96107040FF4CFB52FEDEFAE1" box="[188,341,1258,1284]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="University or college">GIT 878-179</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96107040FE8BFB52FD93FAE1" box="[379,536,1258,1284]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="University or college">GIT 878-184</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E9610704EFF4DFA93FC27FE6E" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596107040FF4DFA93FEC5FAA0" blockId="102.[189,334,1323,1349]" box="[189,334,1323,1349]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<heading id="407881F996107040FF4DFA93FEC5FAA0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1323,1349]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796107040FF4DFA93FEC5FAA0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1323,1349]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596107040FF4DFAE1FECEF801" blockId="102.[189,1400,1369,2020]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
The
<typeStatus id="C434883796107040FF03FAE1FED1FA96" box="[243,346,1369,1395]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is an endogastrically curved, compressed fragment of a phragmocone and body chamber (
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096107040FF36FAC4FEBEFA73" box="[198,309,1404,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="103.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[257,1333,287,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-11@103.[245,1343,268,1744]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Fig. 39. Hosholmoceras gen. nov., and an indeterminate fragment of a multiceratid of the Pirgu Regional Stage, Estonia. AB, D. Hosholmoceras triangulatum sp. nov., holotype TUG 119-2, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island. A. View of the antisiphuncular side. B. Lateral view. C. Multiceratoidea gen. et sp. indet. B, specimen TUG 1743-37, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage, lateral view. D. Adapical view. EG. Hosholmoceras ovalis gen et sp. nov., specimen GIT 840-252 (holotype), from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island. EF. Specimen GIT 878-170. E. View of the prosiphuncular side. F. Lateral view. G. Specimen GIT 840-252 (holotype), lateral view." pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 39G</figureCitation>
). The conch is slightly deformed (compressed). Parts of the outer shell are preserved on the antisiphuncular margin near the adoral end of the specimen. There, it is ornamented with fine transverse lirae of which ca 8 occur per
<quantity id="DC779B7096107040FDD7FA79FDE6FA39" box="[551,621,1473,1500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
where the conch height is
<quantity id="DC779B7096107040FC47FA79FB9BFA39" box="[951,1040,1473,1500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
. In lateral view, the pro-, and antisiphuncular conch margins, respectively, are convex and concave throughout their entire length. The concave side is nearly straight adorally, so that in lateral view the entire specimen has a bulbous shape. The greatest width is near the adoral end of the phragmocone. The greatest rate of expansion occurs in adapical parts of the phragmocone, where it increases in height from
<quantity id="DC779B7096107040FBACF9F4FB24F983" box="[1116,1199,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="DC779B7096107040FB24F9F4FAACF983" box="[1236,1319,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
over a distance of ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096107040FE96F9D7FE33F96C" box="[358,440,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
(angle of expansion = 26°). The length of the preserved part of the body chamber is
<quantity id="DC779B7096107040FF29F929FEBBF949" box="[217,304,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
. The conch cross section is rounded elliptical to oval with a slightly narrower margin at the antisphuncular side. At the base of the body chamber the height and width are
<quantity id="DC779B7096107040FB75F90CFB50F92B" box="[1157,1243,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="DC779B7096107040FAEBF90CFAFFF92B" box="[1307,1396,1716,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
, respectively (CHI = 1.53). At the apical end of the specimen, the height and width are
<quantity id="DC779B7096107040FB1BF96FFAC9F914" box="[1259,1346,1751,1777]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="DC779B7096107040FF4DF941FE9FF8F1" box="[189,276,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
, respectively (CHI = 1.33). The sutures are narrowly spaced, ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096107040FBE9F941FBF7F8F1" box="[1049,1148,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
apart throughout the entire length of the phragmocone (RCL ca 0.050.07). The sutures form wide lateral lobes. Details of the siphuncle and septal necks are preserved at the apical end of the specimen (Fig. 37C). The septal foramen is nearly marginal (ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096107040FDDEF8D9FDF9F899" box="[558,626,1889,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
from the conch margin), very small (ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096107040FBBAF8D9FB05F899" box="[1098,1166,1889,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, RSH = 0.04) and the septal necks are cyrtochoanitic. The siphuncular segments are rounded, expanded within the chambers with a width of
<quantity id="DC779B7096107040FDEAF81FFDD5F824" box="[538,606,1959,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
where the chamber length is ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096107040FC28F81FFBB9F824" box="[984,1074,1959,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
(SCR = 2.2). Thin bullettes are present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FF0661D96117041FF4DF943FB46F80D" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" startId="103.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[257,1333,287,1740]" targetPageId="103">
<paragraph id="1B30369596117041FF4DF943FB46F80D" blockId="103.[187,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796117041FF4DF943FE92F8F0" bold="true" box="[189,281,1787,1813]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696117041FEEDF943FE5EF8F0" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[285,469,1787,1813]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Hosholmoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796117041FEEDF943FE5EF8F0" box="[285,469,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hosholmoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96117041FE2DF944FDC3F8F3" box="[477,584,1788,1814]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and an indeterminate fragment of a multiceratid of the Pirgu Regional Stage, Estonia.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796117041FE89F8A6FE5CF8DD" bold="true" box="[377,471,1822,1848]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">AB, D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696117041FE18F8A6FCCFF8DD" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[488,836,1822,1848]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Hosholmoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="triangulatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796117041FE18F8A6FCCFF8DD" box="[488,836,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hosholmoceras triangulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96117041FCBEF8A7FC25F8DC" box="[846,942,1823,1849]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype TUG 119-2, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796117041FDEFF8F9FDB8F8BE" bold="true" box="[543,563,1857,1883]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
. View of the antisiphuncular side.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796117041FC23F8FAFC6DF8B9" bold="true" box="[979,998,1858,1884]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">B</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796117041FB69F8F9FB26F8BE" bold="true" box="[1177,1197,1857,1883]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696117041FB4DF8F9FAFCF8BE" authorityName="Mutvei" authorityYear="2013" box="[1213,1399,1857,1883]" pageId="103" pageNumber="165" rank="superOrder" superOrder="Multiceratoidea">Multiceratoidea</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. indet. B, specimen TUG 1743-37, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage, lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796117041FEAAF830FEE4F847" bold="true" box="[346,367,1928,1954]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D</emphasis>
. Adapical view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796117041FDCEF830FDFCF847" bold="true" box="[574,631,1928,1954]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">EG</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696117041FD79F830FC19F847" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[649,914,1928,1954]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Hosholmoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796117041FD79F830FC19F847" box="[649,914,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hosholmoceras ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen et sp. nov., specimen GIT 840-252 (holotype), from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796117041FCAFF813FC19F820" bold="true" box="[863,914,1963,1989]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">EF</emphasis>
. Specimen GIT 878-170.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796117041FB39F813FB50F820" bold="true" box="[1225,1243,1963,1989]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">E</emphasis>
. View of the prosiphuncular side.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796117041FE42F876FE4FF80D" bold="true" box="[434,452,1998,2024]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">F</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796117041FD83F876FD01F80D" bold="true" box="[627,650,1998,2024]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">G</emphasis>
. Specimen GIT 840-252 (holotype), lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B303695961E704EFF4DFEB1FC27FE6E" blockId="104.[188,1400,265,395]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Three other specimens in the collection (GIT 878-170, GIT 878-181, GIT 878-183) have a maximum conch height of ca
<quantity id="DC779B70961E704EFE6FFE93FDAAFEA3" box="[415,545,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="50.0">5052 mm</quantity>
, suggesting that this is the mature size of this species. A nearly complete body chamber is preserved in specimen GIT 878-170 (
<figureCitation id="83B42A10961E704EFCC3FEF6FC30FE8D" box="[819,955,334,360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="103.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[257,1333,287,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-11@103.[245,1343,268,1744]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Fig. 39. Hosholmoceras gen. nov., and an indeterminate fragment of a multiceratid of the Pirgu Regional Stage, Estonia. AB, D. Hosholmoceras triangulatum sp. nov., holotype TUG 119-2, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island. A. View of the antisiphuncular side. B. Lateral view. C. Multiceratoidea gen. et sp. indet. B, specimen TUG 1743-37, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage, lateral view. D. Adapical view. EG. Hosholmoceras ovalis gen et sp. nov., specimen GIT 840-252 (holotype), from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island. EF. Specimen GIT 878-170. E. View of the prosiphuncular side. F. Lateral view. G. Specimen GIT 840-252 (holotype), lateral view." pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 39EF</figureCitation>
), it is simple conical,
<quantity id="DC779B70961E704EFB44FEF6FA8EFE8C" box="[1204,1285,334,361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, and has a straight peristome at the antisiphuncular side of the conch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E961E704EFF4DFE0AFC76FE1F" box="[189,1021,434,506]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B303695961E704EFF4DFE0AFEA4FE29" blockId="104.[189,303,434,460]" box="[189,303,434,460]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="407881F9961E704EFF4DFE0AFEA4FE29" bold="true" box="[189,303,434,460]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFF4DFE0AFEA4FE29" bold="true" box="[189,303,434,460]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Remarks</emphasis>
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See Remarks on
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFE73FE58FD50FE1F" box="[387,731,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hosholmoceras triangulatum</emphasis>
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(below).
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Genus
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species
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796137043FF4DFA5FFE4FF9E4" box="[189,452,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Hosholmoceras ovalis</emphasis>
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from Hosholm shore, Vormsi Island,
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, Adila Formation, Pirgu Regional Stage.
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796137043FF4DF9F3FEBDF980" bold="true" box="[189,310,1611,1637]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1B30369596137043FF4DF9C2FD6CF8C4" blockId="101.[188,1400,1658,1825]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Endogastrically curved brevicones with very short chambers (RCL ca 0.050.07); conch cross section compressed or subtriangular; in lateral view mature conch slightly gibbous with largest conch heights near the base of the mature phragmocone; mature body chamber short, simple conical; sutures with shallow lateral lobes; siphuncle marginal, small; siphuncular segments rounded, expanded; septal necks cyrtochoanitic; endosiphuncular bulettes occur.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796137043FF4DF8F0FECFF887" bold="true" box="[189,324,1864,1890]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Etymology</emphasis>
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Hosholm is the
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locality of this genus.
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This genus is superficially similar to
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<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496107040FCB4FE8EFB82FEB5" author="Balashov Z. G." box="[836,1033,310,336]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref84758" refString="Balashov Z. G. 1962 b. Nautiloidei ordovika sibirskoi platformy. Izdatel'stvo Leningradskogo Universiteta, St Petersburg." type="book" year="1962">Balashov, 1962b</bibRefCitation>
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, in having very short chambers (RCL ca 0.08) and a relatively thin, marginal siphuncle with simple expanded siphuncular segments. However, the conch of
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796107040FE27FEC4FD23FE73" box="[471,680,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hemibeloitoceras</emphasis>
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is exogastrically curved, expands gradually and is slenderer (angle of expansion ca 8°) while the sutures are directly transverse without a lateral lobe. Another curved breviconic form with very short chambers is
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796107040FCD7FE79FB8AFE3E" box="[807,1025,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Antiphragmoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496107040FBF9FE7AFB27FE39" author="Foerste A. F." box="[1033,1196,449,476]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref86810" refString="Foerste A. F. 1925. Notes on cephalopod genera, chiefly coiled Silurian forms. Journal of the Scientific Laboratories of Denison University 21: 1-69." type="journal article" year="1925">Foerste, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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. This also differs from
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796107040FF0DFE5CFE3EFE1B" box="[253,437,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Hosholmoceras</emphasis>
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in having an exogastrically curved conch.
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696157045FD8DF9AEFB82F9D4" authority="Foerste, 1924" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1924" box="[637,1033,1558,1585]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Cyrtogomphoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796157045FD8DF9AEFCEAF9D4" bold="true" box="[637,865,1558,1585]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Cyrtogomphoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496157045FC99F9AFFB82F9D4" author="Foerste A. F." box="[873,1033,1559,1585]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="193 - 268" refId="ref86782" refString="Foerste A. F. 1924. Notes on American Paleozoic cephalopods. Denison University Bulletin, Journal of the Scientific Laboratories 20: 193-268." type="journal article" year="1924">Foerste, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96157045FF4DF9EFFDD6F925" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="1B30369596157045FF4DF9EFFED3F994" blockId="99.[189,344,1623,1649]" box="[189,344,1623,1649]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="407881F996157045FF4DF9EFFED3F994" bold="true" box="[189,344,1623,1649]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796157045FF4DF9EFFED3F994" bold="true" box="[189,344,1623,1649]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<typeStatus id="C434883796157045FF4DF9EFFF71F994" box="[189,250,1623,1649]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596157045FF4DF93DFDD6F925" blockId="99.[188,1398,1668,1728]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696157045FF4DF93DFDFEF97B" authority="Whiteaves, 1890" authorityName="Whiteaves" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,629,1668,1695]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Oncoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796157045FF4DF93DFE23F97B" box="[189,424,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Oncoceras magnum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496157045FE5EF93CFDFEF97B" author="Whiteaves J. F." box="[430,629,1668,1694]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref93107" refString="Whiteaves J. F. 1890. Description of eight new species of fossils from the Cambro-Silurian rocks of Manitoba. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 2 7 (4): 75-83. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800189988" type="journal article" year="1890">Whiteaves, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, East Selkirk, Selkirk Member, Red River Formation, late Katian, Ordovician, by original designation
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96157045FF4DF95FFC47F83C" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B30369596157045FF4DF95FFEBDF8E4" blockId="99.[189,310,1767,1793]" box="[189,310,1767,1793]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="407881F996157045FF4DF95FFEBDF8E4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1767,1793]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796157045FF4DF95FFEBDF8E4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1767,1793]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596157045FF4DF8ACFC47F83C" blockId="99.[188,1399,1812,2009]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Compressed endogastric cyrtocones with fusiform outline in lateral view; rapidly expanding in adoral part of mature phragmocone and/ or basal part of mature body chamber; mature body chamber gibbous, conically contracted; aperture with hyponomic sinus; sutures with shallow lateral lobes, sloping increasingly toward the antisiphuncular side of the conch in later growth stages; siphuncle large, not strictly marginal, with short cyrtoconic septal necks, thick connecting rings, and endosiphuncular bullettes, cameral deposits absent. (Adopted from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496157045FCFAF807FC4BF83C" author="Teichert C." box="[778,960,1983,2009]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref92720" refString="Teichert C. 1964 b. Discosorida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K, Mollusca 3: K 320 - K 342. Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press, Boulder, CO." type="book" year="1964">Teichert 1964b</bibRefCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
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<subSubSection id="5395651E961E704EFDFCFD98FB4EFDBB" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="407881F9961E704EFDFCFD98FBA3FDDE" box="[524,1064,544,571]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16961E704EFDFCFD98FCFBFDDE" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[524,880,544,571]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Hosholmoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="triangulatum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFDFCFD98FCFBFDDE" bold="true" box="[524,880,544,571]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hosholmoceras triangulatum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC961E704EFC88FD99FBA3FDDE" box="[888,1064,545,571]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="5395651E961E704EFD33FDDEFCFAFD64" box="[707,881,614,641]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B303695961E704EFD33FDDEFCFAFD64" blockId="104.[367,1221,544,641]" box="[707,881,614,641]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<figureCitation id="83B42A10961E704EFD33FDDEFCFAFD64" box="[707,881,614,641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="103.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[257,1333,287,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-11@103.[245,1343,268,1744]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Fig. 39. Hosholmoceras gen. nov., and an indeterminate fragment of a multiceratid of the Pirgu Regional Stage, Estonia. AB, D. Hosholmoceras triangulatum sp. nov., holotype TUG 119-2, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island. A. View of the antisiphuncular side. B. Lateral view. C. Multiceratoidea gen. et sp. indet. B, specimen TUG 1743-37, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage, lateral view. D. Adapical view. EG. Hosholmoceras ovalis gen et sp. nov., specimen GIT 840-252 (holotype), from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island. EF. Specimen GIT 878-170. E. View of the prosiphuncular side. F. Lateral view. G. Specimen GIT 840-252 (holotype), lateral view." pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 39AB, D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E961E704EFF4DFD1FFC40FCD1" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B303695961E704EFF4DFD1FFEBDFD24" blockId="104.[189,310,679,705]" box="[189,310,679,705]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="407881F9961E704EFF4DFD1FFEBDFD24" bold="true" box="[189,310,679,705]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFF4DFD1FFEBDFD24" bold="true" box="[189,310,679,705]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695961E704EFF4DFD6DFC40FCD1" blockId="104.[189,1398,725,821]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Slender
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16961E704EFED2FD6DFE51FD0A" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[290,474,725,751]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Hosholmoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFED2FD6DFE51FD0A" box="[290,474,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hosholmoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC961E704EFE15FD6EFDD8FD15" box="[485,595,726,752]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(angle of expansion ca 15°), with rounded triangular conch cross section, with CHI ca 1, maximum mature conch size of ca
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, and mature body chamber length of ca
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; ornamented with fine, narrowly spaced transverse lirae.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFF4DFCE3FEE7FC90" bold="true" box="[189,364,859,885]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Type material</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1B303695961E704EFF1AFC31FED7FC46" blockId="104.[189,1322,905,966]" box="[234,348,905,931]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFF1AFC31FED7FC46" bold="true" box="[234,348,905,931]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<typeStatus id="C4348837961E704EFF1AFC31FED7FC46" box="[234,348,905,931]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1B303695961E704EFF4DFC14FAA1FC23" blockId="104.[189,1322,905,966]" box="[189,1322,940,966]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8961E704EFF4DFC14FAA1FC23" box="[189,1322,940,966]" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="TUG 119-2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="63987605961E704EFF4DFC14FEB3FC23" box="[189,312,940,966]" name="Estonia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<location id="1E50604E961E704EFEA1FC14FE7CFC23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783961E704EFDFCFD98FBF6F83E:1E50604E961E704EFEA1FC14FE7CFC23" box="[337,503,940,966]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Vormsi Island" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Vormsi Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E961E704EFDF3FC14FDE4FC23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783961E704EFDFCFD98FBF6F83E:1E50604E961E704EFDF3FC14FDE4FC23" box="[515,623,940,966]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Hosholm" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hosholm</location>
shore;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF961E704EFD33FC14FC03FC23" box="[707,904,940,966]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Adila Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E19961E704EFC64FC14FB1AFC23" box="[916,1169,940,966]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE961E704EFB6CFC14FAADFC23" box="[1180,1318,940,966]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">TUG 119-2</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695961E704EFF1AFC55FEECFBE2" blockId="104.[189,1398,1005,1100]" box="[234,359,1005,1031]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFF1AFC55FEECFBE2" bold="true" box="[234,359,1005,1031]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<typeStatus id="C4348837961E704EFF1AFC55FEECFBE2" box="[234,359,1005,1031]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695961E704EFF4DFBA8FB97FBA9" blockId="104.[189,1398,1005,1100]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8961E704EFF4DFBA8FBB4FBCC" box="[189,1087,1039,1066]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="GIT 878-168, GIT 878-169" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="63987605961E704EFF4DFBA8FEB3FBCF" box="[189,312,1040,1066]" name="Estonia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
• 2 specs; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE961E704EFD0AFBA8FC1CFBCC" box="[762,919,1039,1066]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="University or college">GIT 878-168</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE961E704EFC54FBA8FBB4FBCC" box="[932,1087,1039,1066]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="University or college">GIT 878-169</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8961E704EFBAAFBA8FB92FBA9" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vohilaid Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="GIT 878-178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C961E704EFBAAFBA8FB3BFBCF" box="[1114,1200,1040,1066]" count="1" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E961E704EFB4CFBB7FAF9FBCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783961E704EFDFCFD98FBF6F83E:1E50604E961E704EFB4CFBB7FAF9FBCC" box="[1212,1394,1039,1065]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Vohilaid Island" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Vohilaid Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E961E704EFF4DFB8AFEABFBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783961E704EFDFCFD98FBF6F83E:1E50604E961E704EFF4DFB8AFEABFBA9" box="[189,288,1074,1100]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Vohilaid" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Vohilaid</location>
shore (E);
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF961E704EFE51FB8AFDECFBA9" box="[417,615,1074,1100]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Adila Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E19961E704EFD83FB8AFCE4FBA9" box="[627,879,1074,1100]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE961E704EFC8BFB8AFB92FBA9" box="[891,1049,1074,1100]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="University or college">GIT 878-178</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E961E704EFF4DFBCBFC08F907" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B303695961E704EFF4DFBCBFEC5FB68" blockId="104.[189,334,1139,1165]" box="[189,334,1139,1165]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="407881F9961E704EFF4DFBCBFEC5FB68" bold="true" box="[189,334,1139,1165]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFF4DFBCBFEC5FB68" bold="true" box="[189,334,1139,1165]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695961E704EFF4DFB19FE24F9DC" blockId="104.[188,1401,1185,1593]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
The
<typeStatus id="C4348837961E704EFF04FB19FED0FB5E" box="[244,347,1185,1211]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a fragment of the phragmocone and the mature body chamber. The conch surface is not preserved (
<figureCitation id="83B42A10961E704EFE9FFB7CFDAEFB3B" box="[367,549,1220,1246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="103.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[257,1333,287,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-11@103.[245,1343,268,1744]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Fig. 39. Hosholmoceras gen. nov., and an indeterminate fragment of a multiceratid of the Pirgu Regional Stage, Estonia. AB, D. Hosholmoceras triangulatum sp. nov., holotype TUG 119-2, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island. A. View of the antisiphuncular side. B. Lateral view. C. Multiceratoidea gen. et sp. indet. B, specimen TUG 1743-37, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage, lateral view. D. Adapical view. EG. Hosholmoceras ovalis gen et sp. nov., specimen GIT 840-252 (holotype), from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island. EF. Specimen GIT 878-170. E. View of the prosiphuncular side. F. Lateral view. G. Specimen GIT 840-252 (holotype), lateral view." pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 39AB, D</figureCitation>
). The conch is endogastrically curved (siphuncle at the concave side of the conch curvature). The complete conch cross section is preserved only in the apical portion of the specimen. There, it is rounded triangular with three sides of equal width and a narrowly rounded venter. The siphuncle is not visible or not preserved but apparently lies in the mid-position on the flat dorsum. At the apical end, the conch height and width are ca
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and
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, respectively. The greatest width of the specimen is reached ca
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in the adoral direction from apical end of the specimen with
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(angle of expansion = 14°). Beyond this point, the conch width decreases and at the base of the body chamber is ca
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. The greatest conch width is located ca
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adorally from the base of the body chamber. The preserved part of the body chamber is ca
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long. The sutures forms shallow lateral lobes; they are narrowly spaced, ca 1520 occur in a distance equal to the corresponding conch height (RCL ca 0.050.07).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695961E704EFF4DF9E7FC08F907" blockId="104.[188,1400,1631,1762]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Specimen GIT 878-169 is a small fragment of a phragmocone with ca four chambers preserved, it shows the rounded triangular conch cross section where the conch height and width are
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and
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, respectively (CHI = 0.86). The third specimen is a poorly preserved fragment of a phragmocone with a triangular conch cross section with a conch width of
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E961E704EFF4DF8B0FBF6F83E" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B303695961E704EFF4DF8B0FEA4F8C7" blockId="104.[189,303,1800,1826]" box="[189,303,1800,1826]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="407881F9961E704EFF4DF8B0FEA4F8C7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1800,1826]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFF4DF8B0FEA4F8C7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1800,1826]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695961E704EFF4DF88EFBF6F83E" blockId="104.[189,1399,1846,2011]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
The siphuncle is only poorly preserved in the
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C961E704EFD18F88EFC17F8B5" box="[744,924,1846,1872]" count="4" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
available. The poor preservation of the siphuncle is also a feature that can be seen in
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16961E704EFD26F8E2FCB4F896" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[726,831,1881,1907]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Hosholmoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFD26F8E2FD60F896" box="[726,747,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFD09F8E1FCB4F896" box="[761,831,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC961E704EFCB7F8E1FC29F896" box="[839,930,1881,1907]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Amongst the
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C961E704EFBB6F8E1FB6EF896" box="[1094,1253,1881,1907]" count="14" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16961E704EFAFDF8E2FAFDF896" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[1293,1398,1881,1907]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Hosholmoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFAFDF8E2FAA9F896" box="[1293,1314,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFAC0F8E1FAFDF896" box="[1328,1398,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available for study only two preserved traces of the thin marginal siphuncle.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16961E704EFBEEF8C3FAFDF870" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[1054,1398,1915,1941]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Hosholmoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="triangulatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFBEEF8C3FAFDF870" box="[1054,1398,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hosholmoceras triangulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC961E704EFF4DF827FE9CF85C" box="[189,279,1951,1977]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to the
<typeStatus id="C4348837961E704EFE2AF827FD86F85C" box="[474,525,1951,1977]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16961E704EFD7EF826FCCDF85D" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[654,838,1950,1976]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Cyrtogomphoceratidae" genus="Hosholmoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Discosorida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87961E704EFD7EF826FCCDF85D" box="[654,838,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hosholmoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having extremely narrowly spaced chambers and a bulbous phragmocone but differs in having a triangular conch cross section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
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<subSubSection id="5395651E96227072FDBEF911FC6DF926" box="[590,998,1705,1732]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B30369596227072FDBEF911FC6DF926" blockId="84.[590,998,1705,1732]" box="[590,998,1705,1732]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="407881F996227072FDBEF911FC6DF926" box="[590,998,1705,1732]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696227072FD50F911FC6DF926" ID-CoL="CGXS8" authority="Frye, 1987" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[672,998,1705,1732]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Dalecarlioceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796227072FD50F911FCD4F921" bold="true" box="[672,863,1705,1732]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Dalecarlioceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496227072FC96F912FC6DF926" author="Frye M. W." box="[870,998,1705,1732]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96227072FF4DF952FE2CF8B0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="1B30369596227072FF4DF952FED3F8E1" blockId="84.[189,344,1770,1796]" box="[189,344,1770,1796]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="407881F996227072FF4DF952FED3F8E1" bold="true" box="[189,344,1770,1796]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796227072FF4DF952FED3F8E1" bold="true" box="[189,344,1770,1796]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus id="C434883796227072FF4DF952FF71F8E1" box="[189,250,1770,1796]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596227072FF4DF8A0FE2CF8B0" blockId="84.[189,1398,1816,1877]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696227072FF4DF8A0FDFEF8D7" ID-CoL="CGXS9" authority="Frye, 1987" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,629,1816,1843]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Dalecarlioceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bodense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796227072FF4DF8A0FE6DF8D7" box="[189,486,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Dalecarlioceras bodense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496227072FE01F8A1FDFEF8D7" author="Frye M. W." box="[497,629,1816,1843]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Kallholn,
<collectingRegion id="D94BF87796227072FD0DF8A0FCD6F8D7" box="[765,861,1816,1842]" country="Sweden" name="Dalarna" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Dalarna</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6398760596227072FC9BF8A0FC40F8D7" box="[875,971,1816,1842]" name="Sweden" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, Boda Limestone, latest Katian; by original designation
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96227073FF4DF8C3FACBFE83" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="407881F996227072FF4DF8C3FEBDF870" bold="true" box="[189,310,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796227072FF4DF8C3FEBDF870" bold="true" box="[189,310,1915,1941]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596227072FF4DF811FAFFF803" blockId="84.[187,1398,1961,2023]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Moderately to rapidly enlarging, cyrtoconic, exogastric brevicones with compressed conch cross section; mature body chamber gibbous with maximum gibbosity at mid-length, becoming compressed orad;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596237073FF4DFEB1FACBFE83" blockId="85.[189,1399,265,359]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
dorsal conch profile straight to faintly concave, ventral conch profile moderately convex; aperture may be constricted with prominent hyponomic sinus; siphuncle situated close to venter, small in diameter, with tubular to fusiform segments, no endsiphuncular deposits known. (Adopted from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496237073FB47FEF5FAB8FE83" author="Frye M. W." box="[1207,1331,332,359]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye 1987</bibRefCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<mods:title id="954E5E41DB545B2F58CDB4C812D87B30">The Lyckholm acme of cephalopods - Review of the late Katian (Vormsi-Pirgu regional stages) Ordovician cephalopods of Estonia</mods:title>
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<heading id="407881F996237073FDDCF894FB83F8A2" box="[556,1032,1836,1864]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696237073FDDCF894FB83F8A2" ID-CoL="CGXSB" authority="Frye, 1987" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[556,1032,1836,1864]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Dalecarlioceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="constrictum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796237073FDDCF894FC0AF8A2" bold="true" box="[556,897,1836,1863]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Dalecarlioceras constrictum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496237073FC79F896FB83F8A2" author="Frye M. W." box="[905,1032,1837,1864]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="1B30369596237073FD42F8F6FC09F88C" blockId="85.[556,1032,1836,1897]" box="[690,898,1870,1897]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096237073FD42F8F6FCAAF88C" box="[690,801,1870,1897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1402,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-263@75.[189,1398,1402,1719]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 29. Median sections of phragmocones of Graciloceratidae Flower, 1950 and Oncoceratidae Hyatt, 1884 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Hiiumoceras hiiuense gen et sp. nov., holotype TUG 1745-11, from Paope quarry, Hiiumaa Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. B. Rizosceras teres sp. nov., paratype TUG 80-508, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. C. Beloitoceras siljanense Frye, 1987, specimen TUG 939-56, from Haapsalu holm, Pirgu Regional Stage. D. Dalecarlioceras constrictum Frye, 1987, specimen GIT 878-248, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. Scale bars = 5 mm." pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 29D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096237073FCDDF8F7FC09F88C" box="[813,898,1871,1897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,512,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-67@86.[189,1398,497,1744]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 34. Dalecarlioceras Frye, 1987 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AB. Dalecarlioceras constrictum Frye, 1987, specimen GIT 878-251, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. A. View of the prosiphuncular side. B. Lateral view. C. Dalecarlioceras sp., specimen GIT 878-250, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. DF. Dalecarlioceras bodense Frye, 1987, specimen TUG 1745-213, from Saaremõisa (Lyckholm), Vormsi Regional Stage. D. Adapical view. E. Lateral view. F. View of the antisiphuncular side. Scale bar = 20 mm in all figures, same scale in AC, and in DF." pageId="85" pageNumber="86">34AB</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="5395651E96237073FF4DF836FC1EF80D" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="9A2E108496237073FF4DF836FD64F84C" author="Frye M. W." box="[189,751,1934,1961]" page="93" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696237073FF4DF836FD64F84C" ID-CoL="CGXSB" authority="Frye, 1987: 92 - 93" authorityName="Frye" authorityPageNumber="92 - 93" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,751,1934,1961]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Dalecarlioceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="constrictum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796237073FF4DF836FD85F84D" box="[189,526,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Dalecarlioceras constrictum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496237073FDE5F837FD64F84C" author="Frye M. W." box="[533,751,1935,1961]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye, 1987: 9293</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.
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h.
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696237073FF4DF876FD85F80D" ID-CoL="CGXSB" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,526,1998,2024]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Dalecarlioceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="constrictum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796237073FF4DF876FD85F80D" box="[189,526,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Dalecarlioceras constrictum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9A2E108496237073FDDBF877FD64F80D" author="Kroger B." box="[555,751,1998,2025]" page="24" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496237073FDDBF877FD64F80D" author="Kroger B." box="[555,751,1998,2025]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref89247" refString="Kroger B. 2013. The cephalopods of the Boda Limestone, Late Ordovician, of Dalarna, Sweden. European Journal of Taxonomy 41: 1-110. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.41" type="journal article" year="2013">Kröger 2013: 24</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 7a, tab.2.
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796207070FF4DFEB0FEBDFEC7" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596207070FF4DFE8FFBCDFE5E" blockId="86.[188,1398,311,443]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Moderately expanding
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796207070FE3BFE8FFD01FEB4" box="[459,650,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Dalecarlioceras</emphasis>
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with curved, relatively short conch and compressed conch cross section; mature body chamber gibbous with maximum conch height of ca
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, not greatly inflated; mature aperture constricted apicad of peristome, aperture height is one-fourth of body chamber length; peristome with well-developed hyponomic sinus. (Adopted from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496207070FC4DFE19FBB2FE5E" author="Frye M. W." box="[957,1081,417,443]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye 1987</bibRefCitation>
.)
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796207070FF4DF943FE92F8F0" bold="true" box="[189,281,1787,1813]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696207070FEEDF943FDEBF8F0" authority="Frye, 1987" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[285,608,1787,1814]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Dalecarlioceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796207070FEEDF943FE57F8F0" box="[285,476,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Dalecarlioceras</emphasis>
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of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796207070FB82F943FB22F8F0" bold="true" box="[1138,1193,1787,1813]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">AB</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796207070FB48F943FEC3F8DD" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Dalecarlioceras constrictum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496207070FEA2F8A7FE53F8DD" author="Frye M. W." box="[338,472,1822,1849]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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, specimen GIT 878-251, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796207070FE8FF8F9FE1FF8BE" bold="true" box="[383,404,1857,1883]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
. View of the prosiphuncular side.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796207070FCDAF8FAFCB6F8B9" bold="true" box="[810,829,1858,1884]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796207070FC1DF8F9FB89F8BE" bold="true" box="[1005,1026,1857,1883]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796207070FBE1F8F9FB5BF8BE" box="[1041,1232,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Dalecarlioceras</emphasis>
sp.
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, specimen GIT 878-250, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796207070FF4DF830FF79F847" bold="true" box="[189,242,1928,1954]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">DF</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796207070FEF5F830FDA5F847" box="[261,558,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Dalecarlioceras bodense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496207070FDC9F830FD36F847" author="Frye M. W." box="[569,701,1928,1954]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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, specimen TUG 1745-213, from Saaremõisa (Lyckholm), Vormsi Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796207070FE2FF813FE78F820" bold="true" box="[479,499,1963,1989]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
. Adapical view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796207070FD4EF813FD5BF820" bold="true" box="[702,720,1963,1989]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796207070FC75F813FC1EF820" bold="true" box="[901,917,1963,1989]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
. View of the antisiphuncular side. Scale bar = 20 mm in all figures, same scale in AC, and in DF.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796217071FF4DFEB0FE21FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596217071FF4DFE8FFD8DFE90" blockId="87.[189,1399,311,373]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596217071FF4DFE8FFEB3FEB4" box="[189,312,311,337]" name="Estonia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
• 2 specs; Vormsi Island, Hosholm shore (tower); Adila Formation, Pirgu Regional Stage;
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878-248,
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878-251.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="C434883796217071FF4DFE24FF71FE53" box="[189,250,412,438]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
locality and horizon
</emphasis>
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Kallholn,
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,
<collectingCountry id="6398760596217071FE6EFE72FE74FE01" box="[414,511,458,484]" name="Sweden" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sweden</collectingCountry>
; Boda Limestone, latest Katian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796217071FF4DFDB3FEC5FDC0" bold="true" box="[189,334,523,549]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596217071FF4DFD82FBC0FC8B" blockId="87.[187,1401,570,878]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Specimen GIT 878-248 is a fragment of a mature body chamber and three chambers of the phragmocone. The conch surface is poorly preserved. Near the peristome, it is almost smooth with fine, irregularly spaced growth lines. At the base of the body chamber, the conch height and widths are
<quantity id="DC779B7096217071FB1CFD39FAC9FD7E" box="[1260,1346,641,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
and
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, respectively (CHI = 1.1). The body chamber is gibbous,
<quantity id="DC779B7096217071FC37FD1CFB90FD5B" box="[967,1051,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, and in lateral view has convex outlines with the greatest conch height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096217071FD0FFD7FFCDAFD07" box="[767,849,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
<quantity id="DC779B7096217071FCA7FD7FFC22FD07" box="[855,937,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
adoral of the base of the body chamber. The phragmocone increases in height from
<quantity id="DC779B7096217071FD45FD52FC8CFCE0" box="[693,775,746,773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="DC779B7096217071FCDBFD52FCF6FCE0" box="[811,893,746,773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
at a length of
<quantity id="DC779B7096217071FBD1FD52FBF8FCE0" box="[1057,1139,746,773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
(angle of expansion = 19°). The sutures form shallow lateral lobes and are
<quantity id="DC779B7096217071FCB3FCB5FC00FCCD" box="[835,907,781,808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
apart where the conch height is
<quantity id="DC779B7096217071FAD0FCB5FAFCFCCD" box="[1312,1399,781,808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
(RCL = 0.16). The siphuncle is nearly marginal, has fusiform segments and is without endosiphuncular deposits. The septal necks are suborthochoanitic to cyrtochoanitic (
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096217071FC21FCECFBB4FC8B" box="[977,1087,852,878]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1402,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-263@75.[189,1398,1402,1719]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 29. Median sections of phragmocones of Graciloceratidae Flower, 1950 and Oncoceratidae Hyatt, 1884 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Hiiumoceras hiiuense gen et sp. nov., holotype TUG 1745-11, from Paope quarry, Hiiumaa Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. B. Rizosceras teres sp. nov., paratype TUG 80-508, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. C. Beloitoceras siljanense Frye, 1987, specimen TUG 939-56, from Haapsalu holm, Pirgu Regional Stage. D. Dalecarlioceras constrictum Frye, 1987, specimen GIT 878-248, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. Scale bars = 5 mm." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596217071FF4DFC2EFE77FB43" blockId="87.[189,1401,917,1190]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
In GIT 878-251, a nearly complete mature body chamber and seven chambers of the phragmocone are preserved (
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096217071FEB2FC00FE58FC36" box="[322,467,952,979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,512,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-67@86.[189,1398,497,1744]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 34. Dalecarlioceras Frye, 1987 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AB. Dalecarlioceras constrictum Frye, 1987, specimen GIT 878-251, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. A. View of the prosiphuncular side. B. Lateral view. C. Dalecarlioceras sp., specimen GIT 878-250, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. DF. Dalecarlioceras bodense Frye, 1987, specimen TUG 1745-213, from Saaremõisa (Lyckholm), Vormsi Regional Stage. D. Adapical view. E. Lateral view. F. View of the antisiphuncular side. Scale bar = 20 mm in all figures, same scale in AC, and in DF." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 34AB</figureCitation>
). At its base the body chamber is
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high, and
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wide (CHI = 1.1), has a broad elliptical conch cross section, and a gibbous form in lateral view. The greatest height is reached ca
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adorad from its base (ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096217071FD3DFC47FCAEFBFC" box="[717,805,1023,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
), its total length is
<quantity id="DC779B7096217071FBFDFC47FBEEFBFC" box="[1037,1125,1023,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
. The mature peristome has a ca
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deep, wide hyponomic sinus developed on the prosiphuncular side. The height of the phragmocone increases from
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to
<quantity id="DC779B7096217071FD53FBFDFD72FB85" box="[675,761,1093,1120]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
at a length of
<quantity id="DC779B7096217071FC40FBFDFB8DFB85" box="[944,1030,1093,1120]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
(angle of expansion 18°). The siphuncle is located near the conch margin, its segments are fusiform (siphuncular height =
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, segment length =
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96217071FF4DFB75FEE6FADC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796217071FF4DFB75FEA4FB02" bold="true" box="[189,303,1229,1255]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596217071FF4DFB43FEE6FADC" blockId="87.[189,1399,1275,1337]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
The species was described in detail by
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. The Estonian specimens are very similar to the Swedish
<typeStatus id="C434883796217071FED8FAA7FEE1FADC" box="[296,362,1311,1337]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">types</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696237073FDB3FE33FC7AFE43" ID-CoL="CGXS9" authority="Frye, 1987" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[579,1009,395,423]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Dalecarlioceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bodense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796237073FDB3FE33FCE0FE43" bold="true" box="[579,875,395,422]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Dalecarlioceras bodense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496237073FC82FE35FC7AFE43" author="Frye M. W." box="[882,1009,396,423]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96237073FD26FE16FCD5FE2D" box="[726,862,430,456]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596237073FD26FE16FCD5FE2D" blockId="85.[579,1009,395,456]" box="[726,862,430,456]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096237073FD26FE16FCD5FE2D" box="[726,862,430,456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,512,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-67@86.[189,1398,497,1744]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 34. Dalecarlioceras Frye, 1987 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AB. Dalecarlioceras constrictum Frye, 1987, specimen GIT 878-251, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. A. View of the prosiphuncular side. B. Lateral view. C. Dalecarlioceras sp., specimen GIT 878-250, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. DF. Dalecarlioceras bodense Frye, 1987, specimen TUG 1745-213, from Saaremõisa (Lyckholm), Vormsi Regional Stage. D. Adapical view. E. Lateral view. F. View of the antisiphuncular side. Scale bar = 20 mm in all figures, same scale in AC, and in DF." pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 34DF</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796237073FF4DFE55FE68FDE2" box="[189,483,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Dalecarlioceras bodense</emphasis>
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, fig. 5ab.
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796237073FF4DFD95FEBDFDA2" bold="true" box="[189,310,557,583]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596237073FF4DFDE2FDD8FD1E" blockId="85.[189,1400,602,763]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
Rapidly enlarging, large
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696237073FE15FDE2FD2FFD91" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[485,676,602,628]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Dalecarlioceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796237073FE15FDE2FD2FFD91" box="[485,676,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Dalecarlioceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with compressed conch cross section; mature body chamber gibbous with maximum width and height at mid-length of ca
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, aperture compressed, unconstricted with well-defined hyponomic sinus; mature body chamber in lateral view with straight dorsal profile and convex ventral side throughout its length; siphuncle small and situated close to the venter. (Adopted from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496237073FE3AFD59FDCDFD1E" author="Frye M. W." box="[458,582,737,763]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye 1987</bibRefCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96237073FF4DFC98FCFEFC13" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B30369596237073FF4DFC98FE21FCDF" blockId="85.[189,426,800,826]" box="[189,426,800,826]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="407881F996237073FF4DFC98FE21FCDF" bold="true" box="[189,426,800,826]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796237073FF4DFC98FE21FCDF" bold="true" box="[189,426,800,826]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596237073FF4DFCF5FAB4FC6F" blockId="85.[189,1398,845,906]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896237073FF4DFCF5FAEEFC82" box="[189,1381,845,872]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" location="ESTONIA" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="GIT 426-1099" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596237073FF4DFCF5FEB3FC82" box="[189,312,845,871]" name="Estonia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96237073FEA2FCF5FE2CFC8D" box="[338,423,845,872]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; Paluküla quarry; Kõrgessaare Formation, Vormsi Regional Stage;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96237073FB4CFCF5FAEEFC82" box="[1212,1381,845,871]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="University or college">GIT 426-1099</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896237073FF4DFCD7FAB0FC6F" box="[189,1339,879,906]" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="TUG 1745-213" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96237073FF4DFCD7FE99FC6F" box="[189,274,879,906]" count="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; Saaremõisa (Lyckholm); Kõrgessaare Formation, Vormsi Regional Stage;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96237073FB73FCD7FAB0FC6F" box="[1155,1339,879,906]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">TUG 1745-213</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596237073FF4DFC17FE70FC2C" blockId="85.[189,507,943,969]" box="[189,507,943,969]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="407881F996237073FF4DFC17FE70FC2C" bold="true" box="[189,507,943,969]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796237073FF4DFC17FE70FC2C" bold="true" box="[189,507,943,969]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<typeStatus id="C434883796237073FF4DFC17FF71FC2C" box="[189,250,943,969]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Type</typeStatus>
locality and horizon
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596237073FF4DFC64FCFEFC13" blockId="85.[189,885,988,1014]" box="[189,885,988,1014]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
Kallholn,
<collectingRegion id="D94BF87796237073FEC2FC64FE19FC13" box="[306,402,988,1014]" country="Sweden" name="Dalarna" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Dalarna</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6398760596237073FE6EFC64FE74FC13" box="[414,511,988,1014]" name="Sweden" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Sweden</collectingCountry>
; Boda Limestone, latest Katian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96237073FF4DFBA3FC38F99C" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596237073FF4DFBA3FEC5FBD0" blockId="85.[189,334,1051,1077]" box="[189,334,1051,1077]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="407881F996237073FF4DFBA3FEC5FBD0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1051,1077]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796237073FF4DFBA3FEC5FBD0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1051,1077]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596237073FF4DFBF0FAC7FA31" blockId="85.[187,1401,1096,1493]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
The better-preserved of the
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96237073FDF6FBF1FD38FB87" box="[518,691,1096,1123]" count="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
is TUG 1745-213 (
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096237073FC6EFBF0FBA4FB86" box="[926,1071,1096,1123]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,512,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-67@86.[189,1398,497,1744]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 34. Dalecarlioceras Frye, 1987 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AB. Dalecarlioceras constrictum Frye, 1987, specimen GIT 878-251, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. A. View of the prosiphuncular side. B. Lateral view. C. Dalecarlioceras sp., specimen GIT 878-250, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. DF. Dalecarlioceras bodense Frye, 1987, specimen TUG 1745-213, from Saaremõisa (Lyckholm), Vormsi Regional Stage. D. Adapical view. E. Lateral view. F. View of the antisiphuncular side. Scale bar = 20 mm in all figures, same scale in AC, and in DF." pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 34AB</figureCitation>
); it is a mold of a complete mature body chamber and one chamber of the phragmocone. The specimen is slightly deformed. At the base of the body chamber, the conch height and width are
<quantity id="DC779B7096237073FCAEFB34FC24FB43" box="[862,943,1164,1191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="DC779B7096237073FC17FB34FBB0FB43" box="[999,1083,1164,1191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
, respectively (CHI = 1.02). The cross section is nearly circular, with a slightly narrower margin on the prosiphuncular side. The length of the body chamber is
<quantity id="DC779B7096237073FE3DFB77FDA9FB0C" box="[461,546,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
. In lateral view, the body chamber is nearly straight with convex margins on the pro- and antisiphuncular sides. Deformation during diagenesis has caused the antisiphuncular margin to be more curved than the prosiphuncular side. The greatest height is reached at ca mid-length of the body chamber with
<quantity id="DC779B7096237073FE0DFA8CFDDEFAAB" box="[509,597,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="66.0">66 mm</quantity>
. The peristome is slightly constricted with a height of
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. The peristome is too poorly preserved to recognize the hyponomic sinus if present. At the base of the body chamber, traces of a thin, ca
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wide, oncomyarian band of muscle-scars is preserved. The preserved chamber of the phragmocone is
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long. The sutures are straight and directly transverse. The septal foramen is ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096237073FE92FA02FE2FFA30" box="[354,420,1466,1493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
distant from the conch margin and
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in diameter (RSH = 0.09, RSP = 0.02).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596237073FF4DFA42FC38F99C" blockId="85.[188,1399,1530,1657]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
The second specimen is a poorly preserved portion of a body chamber and one chamber of the phragmocone with a conch height of
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at the base of the body chamber and a maximum height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096237073FF4DF985FE84F9BD" box="[189,271,1597,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
at the mid-length of the body chamber. The preserved length of the body chamber is
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. The conch cross section of the specimen was apparently sub-circular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96237073FF4DF927FC94F8E2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B30369596237073FF4DF927FEA4F95C" blockId="85.[189,303,1695,1721]" box="[189,303,1695,1721]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="407881F996237073FF4DF927FEA4F95C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1695,1721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796237073FF4DF927FEA4F95C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1695,1721]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596237073FF4DF973FC94F8E2" blockId="85.[188,1398,1739,1800]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
The
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96237073FF01F974FE16F900" box="[241,413,1739,1766]" count="2" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
described above can be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696237073FCCEF974FC49F900" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[830,962,1739,1766]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Dalecarlioceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bodense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796237073FCCEF974FCD8F900" box="[830,851,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796237073FC92F973FC49F900" box="[866,962,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">bodense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the similarities of the conch shape and dimensions with the
<typeStatus id="C434883796237073FDDBF956FDE2F8ED" box="[555,617,1774,1800]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">types</typeStatus>
of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696247074FDBCFE00FC0EFE37" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[588,901,440,467]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uuemoisense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FDBCFE00FC0EFE37" bold="true" box="[588,901,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Beloitoceras uuemoisense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96247074FC7DFE01FC63FE36" box="[909,1000,441,467]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="5395651E96247074FD24FE44FCEBFDF3" box="[724,864,508,534]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596247074FD24FE44FCEBFDF3" blockId="82.[370,1217,440,534]" box="[724,864,508,534]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096247074FD24FE44FCEBFDF3" box="[724,864,508,534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[188,231,1580,1606]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,288,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[189,1398,262,1509]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28. Graciloceratidae Flower, 1950 and Oncoceratidae Hyatt, 1884 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AD. Hiiumoceras hiiuense gen et sp. nov., paratype GIT 426-421, from Paluküla, Hiimuaa Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. A. Lateral view. B. View of antisiphuncular side. C. View of prosiphuncular side. D. Adapical view. E. Rizosceras teres sp. nov., holotype TUG 1745-188, from Saaremõisa (Lyckholm), Vormsi Regional Stage, view of prosiphuncular side with details of siphuncle visible. F, IJ. Beloitoceras (?) sp., specimen GIT 426-1081, from Pirgu river outcrops, Raplamaa, Pirgu Regional Stage. F. Lateral view. GH. Beloitoceras uuemoisense sp. nov., holotype GIT 1745-290, from Uuemõisa, Läänemaa, Pirgu Regional Stage. G. Lateral view. H. View of antisiphuncular side. I. View of prosiphuncular side. J. Adapical view. KL. Multiceratoidea gen. et sp. indet. C, specimen GIT 878- 234, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. K. Adapical view. L. Lateral view. Scale bar = 10 mm in all figures except E, same scale in AD, and in FK. Scale bar in E = 5 mm." pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 28GH</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="1B30369596247074FF4DFD83FEBDFDB0" blockId="82.[189,310,571,597]" box="[189,310,571,597]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FF4DFD83FEBDFDB0" bold="true" box="[189,310,571,597]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596247074FF4DFDD0FCC2FD02" blockId="82.[189,1399,616,744]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696247074FF4DFDD0FEDAFD67" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1924" box="[189,337,616,642]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FF4DFDD0FEDAFD67" box="[189,337,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Beloitoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a maximum conch height of ca
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near mid-length of mature body chamber; compressed conch cross section with CHI of ca 1.35; angle of expansion of the phragmocone ca 20°, in lateral view ventral conch margin convex and dorsal conch margin concave throughout entire length; body chamber with constriction near mature peristome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96247074FF4DFCB5FD9DFCB1" box="[189,534,781,853]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
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<heading id="407881F996247074FF4DFCB5FECFFCC2" bold="true" box="[189,324,781,807]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FF4DFCB5FECFFCC2" bold="true" box="[189,324,781,807]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596247074FF4DFC82FD9DFCB1" blockId="82.[189,534,826,853]" box="[189,534,826,853]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Referring to the
<typeStatus id="C434883796247074FE8EFC83FE3AFCB0" box="[382,433,827,853]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96247074FF4DFCC2FB79FC06" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B30369596247074FF4DFCC2FEE7FC71" blockId="82.[189,364,890,916]" box="[189,364,890,916]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="407881F996247074FF4DFCC2FEE7FC71" bold="true" box="[189,364,890,916]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FF4DFCC2FEE7FC71" bold="true" box="[189,364,890,916]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596247074FF1AFC1FFED7FC24" blockId="82.[189,1266,935,995]" box="[234,348,935,961]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FF1AFC1FFED7FC24" bold="true" box="[234,348,935,961]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="C434883796247074FF1AFC1FFED7FC24" box="[234,348,935,961]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596247074FF4DFC70FB79FC06" blockId="82.[189,1266,935,995]" box="[189,1266,968,995]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896247074FF4DFC70FB79FC06" box="[189,1266,968,995]" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" county="Uuemoisa" location="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="TUG 1745-290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Laanemaa" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596247074FF4DFC70FEB3FC07" box="[189,312,968,994]" name="Estonia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="D94BF87796247074FEA1FC71FE46FC06" box="[337,461,969,995]" country="Estonia" name="Laanemaa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Läänemaa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996247074FE28FC70FDD8FC07" box="[472,595,968,994]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Uuemõisa</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96247074FDADFC70FCA8FC07" box="[605,803,968,994]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Adila Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
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;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96247074FBC6FC70FB65FC06" box="[1078,1262,968,995]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">TUG 1745-290</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96247074FF4DFBB0FABEF93D" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596247074FF4DFBB0FEC5FBC7" blockId="82.[189,334,1032,1058]" box="[189,334,1032,1058]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="407881F996247074FF4DFBB0FEC5FBC7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1032,1058]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FF4DFBB0FEC5FBC7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1032,1058]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596247074FF4DFB8DFDA4FA44" blockId="82.[188,1400,1077,1441]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
The
<typeStatus id="C434883796247074FF02FB8DFED2FBAA" box="[242,345,1077,1103]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a nearly complete conch of a small mature curved brevicone (
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096247074FBA1FB8DFB69FBAA" box="[1105,1250,1077,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[188,231,1580,1606]" captionTargetBox="[191,1393,288,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-16@74.[189,1398,262,1509]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 28. Graciloceratidae Flower, 1950 and Oncoceratidae Hyatt, 1884 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AD. Hiiumoceras hiiuense gen et sp. nov., paratype GIT 426-421, from Paluküla, Hiimuaa Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. A. Lateral view. B. View of antisiphuncular side. C. View of prosiphuncular side. D. Adapical view. E. Rizosceras teres sp. nov., holotype TUG 1745-188, from Saaremõisa (Lyckholm), Vormsi Regional Stage, view of prosiphuncular side with details of siphuncle visible. F, IJ. Beloitoceras (?) sp., specimen GIT 426-1081, from Pirgu river outcrops, Raplamaa, Pirgu Regional Stage. F. Lateral view. GH. Beloitoceras uuemoisense sp. nov., holotype GIT 1745-290, from Uuemõisa, Läänemaa, Pirgu Regional Stage. G. Lateral view. H. View of antisiphuncular side. I. View of prosiphuncular side. J. Adapical view. KL. Multiceratoidea gen. et sp. indet. C, specimen GIT 878- 234, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. K. Adapical view. L. Lateral view. Scale bar = 10 mm in all figures except E, same scale in AD, and in FK. Scale bar in E = 5 mm." pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 28GH</figureCitation>
). Its greatest conch height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096247074FE87FBEFFE55FB94" box="[375,478,1111,1138]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
occurs slightly adoral of the base of its body chamber, where the conch width is
<quantity id="DC779B7096247074FF4CFBC0FE86FB76" box="[188,269,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
(CHI = 1.35). At the base of the body chamber, the conch height is
<quantity id="DC779B7096247074FBEBFBC0FBE7FB76" box="[1051,1132,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
and the corresponding width
<quantity id="DC779B7096247074FEF7FB22FED1FB51" box="[263,346,1178,1204]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
(CHI = 1.42). The conch cross section is elliptical with nearly equally narrowly rounded dorsal and ventral margins. The body chamber is nearly straight, in lateral view its prosiphuncular margin is more curved (convex) than the antisiphuncular margin (concave). The conch height decreases toward the aperture with a marked constriction ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096247074FCE6FB47FCD0FAFC" box="[790,859,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
from the peristome forming an amphora like apertural opening. The peristome appears to be straight transverse. The phragmocone is curved and increases in height from
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to
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at a length of
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(angle of expansion = 21°). The sutures form wide lateral lobes, they are ca
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apart where the conch height is
<quantity id="DC779B7096247074FBEDFADDFBFBFA65" box="[1053,1136,1381,1408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
(RCL = 0.12). Details of the siphuncle are not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596247074FF4DFA7EFED3FA05" blockId="82.[189,344,1478,1504]" box="[189,344,1478,1504]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FF4DFA7EFED3FA05" bold="true" box="[189,344,1478,1504]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Comparison</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596247074FF4DFA4BFABEF93D" blockId="82.[187,1400,1523,1752]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
This is a small species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696247074FE2BFA4BFDE7F9E8" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1924" box="[475,620,1523,1549]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FE2BFA4BFDE7F9E8" box="[475,620,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Beloitoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, superficially similar to species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696247074FC05FA4CFBF9F9EB" authorityName="J. Hall" authorityYear="1847" box="[1013,1138,1524,1550]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Oncoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FC05FA4CFBF9F9EB" box="[1013,1138,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Oncoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696247074FF2DF9AEFED1F9D5" authorityName="J. Hall" authorityYear="1847" box="[221,346,1558,1584]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Oncoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FF2DF9AEFED1F9D5" box="[221,346,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Oncoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a gibbous mature body chamber and in lacking the convex portion of the conch margin at the antisiphuncular conch margin. The genus
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696247074FCCAF98FFC40F9B4" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1924" box="[826,971,1591,1617]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FCCAF98FFC40F9B4" box="[826,971,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Beloitoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is species rich, palaeogeographically widespread and stratigraphically relatively long ranging.
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496247074FCCEF9E0FC6AF997" author="Flower R. H." box="[830,993,1624,1650]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="3 - 547" refId="ref86475" refString="Flower R. H. 1946. Ordovician cephalopods from the Cincinnati region. Part 1. Bulletins of American Paleontology 29 (116): 3-547. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10650257 [accessed 20 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1946">Flower (1946)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished several groups within the genus.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696247074FECEF9C2FDE2F971" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[318,617,1658,1684]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uuemoisense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FECEF9C2FDE2F971" box="[318,617,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Beloitoceras uuemoisense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96247074FD82F9C2FD46F971" box="[626,717,1658,1684]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be placed in
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496247074FC6FF9C2FBD1F971" author="Flower R. H." box="[927,1114,1658,1684]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="3 - 547" refId="ref86475" refString="Flower R. H. 1946. Ordovician cephalopods from the Cincinnati region. Part 1. Bulletins of American Paleontology 29 (116): 3-547. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10650257 [accessed 20 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1946">Flowers (1946)</bibRefCitation>
group III of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696247074FB08F9C3FEDDF950" authority="Flower, 1946" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1946" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Oncoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pandion">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FB08F9C3FAF3F971" box="[1272,1400,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">B. pandion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496247074FF4DF923FEDDF950" author="Flower R. H." box="[189,342,1691,1717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="3 - 547" refId="ref86475" refString="Flower R. H. 1946. Ordovician cephalopods from the Cincinnati region. Part 1. Bulletins of American Paleontology 29 (116): 3-547. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10650257 [accessed 20 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1946">Flower, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which comprises faintly gibbous species with a concave conch margin at the antisiphuncular side. Within this group,
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696247074FE3FF906FD09F932" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[463,642,1726,1752]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uuemoisense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FE3FF906FE6AF932" box="[463,481,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FE1FF906FD09F932" box="[495,642,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">uuemoisense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique because of its small adult size of less than
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696257075FDA9FAB5FCF3FAC2" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[601,888,1292,1319]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Cyrtorizoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hariense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796257075FDA9FAB5FCF3FAC2" bold="true" box="[601,888,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Cyrtorizoceras hariense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96257075FC70FAB6FC50FACD" box="[896,987,1294,1320]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B30369596257075FD28FAEAFCD0FA89" blockId="83.[359,1228,1292,1388]" box="[728,859,1362,1388]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096257075FD28FAEAFCD0FA89" box="[728,859,1362,1388]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[187,229,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,1068,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-230@80.[189,1398,1062,1705]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 32. Oncoceratidae Hyatt, 1884 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AB. Beloitoceras sinuososeptatum (Roemer, 1861). A. Specimen TUG 939-56, from Haapsalu holm, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. B. Specimen TUG 1723-26, from Vohilaid shore (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. C. Beloitoceras cf. sinuososeptatum (Roemer, 1861), specimen GIT 878-231, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. D. Cyrtorizoceras sp. A., specimen GIT 878-260, from Vohilaid shore (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view.EF. Cyrtorizoceras hariense sp. nov., holotype GIT 878-71, from Saxby shore (N), Vormsi Island, Estonia, Vormsi Regional Stage. E. View of prosiphuncular side. F. Lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 32EF</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96257075FF4DFA2BFE91F9C4" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796257075FF4DFA2BFEBDFA48" bold="true" box="[189,310,1427,1453]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596257075FF4DFA7AFE91F9C4" blockId="83.[189,1399,1473,1569]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
Large
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796257075FEFCFA7AFE37FA39" box="[268,444,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Cyrtorizoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with nearly circular conch cross section, reaching a mature size of more than
<quantity id="DC779B7096257075FF4DFA5CFE99FA1B" box="[189,274,1508,1534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
; phragmocone expands at an angle of 18°20°; conch only weakly curved; conch surface nearly smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796257075FF4DF9F0FECFF987" bold="true" box="[189,324,1608,1634]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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Refers to Hari Strait, which is the sea strait west of Saxby shore, the
<typeStatus id="C434883796257075FC14F9CEFB9CF975" box="[996,1047,1654,1680]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
locality.
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<subSubSection id="5395651E96257075FF4DF90FFF69F8A1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796257075FF4DF90FFEE7F935" bold="true" box="[189,364,1718,1745]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796257075FF1AF95DFED7F91A" bold="true" box="[234,348,1765,1791]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<typeStatus id="C434883796257075FF1AF95DFED7F91A" box="[234,348,1765,1791]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596257075FF4DF8BFFF69F8A1" blockId="83.[189,1398,1765,1860]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896257075FF4DF8BFFF69F8A1" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="GIT 878- 71" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596257075FF4DF8BFFEB3F8C4" box="[189,312,1799,1825]" name="Estonia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<location id="1E50604E96257075FEA0F8BFFE7DF8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396257072FDA9FAB5FE2CFD42:1E50604E96257075FEA0F8BFFE7DF8C4" box="[336,502,1799,1825]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Vormsi Island" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Vormsi Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E96257075FDF0F8BFFDC2F8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396257072FDA9FAB5FE2CFD42:1E50604E96257075FDF0F8BFFDC2F8C4" box="[512,585,1799,1825]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Saxby" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Saxby</location>
shore (N);
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96257075FD3FF8B0FC68F8C4" box="[719,995,1799,1826]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Kõrgessaare Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996257075FC1EF8BFFB75F8C4" box="[1006,1278,1799,1825]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96257075FAFAF8BFFF55F8A1" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="University or college">GIT 878- 71</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96257072FF4DF8D2FD5AFDF3" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596257075FF4DF8D2FEC5F861" blockId="83.[189,334,1898,1924]" box="[189,334,1898,1924]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="407881F996257075FF4DF8D2FEC5F861" bold="true" box="[189,334,1898,1924]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796257075FF4DF8D2FEC5F861" bold="true" box="[189,334,1898,1924]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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The
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is a curved fragment of a phragmocone and a nearly complete body chamber. The conch surface is nearly smooth, ornamented with relatively coarse growth lines near the aperture. At the base of the body chamber, the conch cross section is circular or nearly so with a height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096227072FB38FEB1FAABFEC6" box="[1224,1312,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
. At the peristome, the width is
<quantity id="DC779B7096227072FE26FE93FDA6FEA3" box="[470,557,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
. The body chamber is
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long, with a slightly curved growth axis, and in lateral view its dorsal and ventral margins have a concave and a convex curvature, respectively. The diameter of the body chamber increases continuously from its base toward the peristome. The phragmocone is
<quantity id="DC779B7096227072FE73FE2BFE5CFE4B" box="[387,471,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
long and increases in diameter from
<quantity id="DC779B7096227072FC67FE2CFC67FE4B" box="[919,1004,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="DC779B7096227072FBE4FE2CFBE2FE4B" box="[1044,1129,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
(angle of expansion = 18°). The sutures are directly transverse and
<quantity id="DC779B7096227072FD33FE0EFC8DFE34" box="[707,774,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
apart where the conch height is
<quantity id="DC779B7096227072FB8BFE0EFB46FE34" box="[1147,1229,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
(RCL = 0.13). The siphuncle is marginal or nearly so and expands into the chambers with a diameter of ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096227072FB15FE61FAA2FE16" box="[1253,1321,473,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
where the chamber length is ca
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(SCR = 0.83).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96227072FF4DFD85FE2CFD42" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796227072FF4DFD85FEA4FDB2" bold="true" box="[189,303,573,599]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596227072FF4DFDD2FE2CFD42" blockId="84.[187,1399,618,680]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
This species of
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796227072FE9DFDD3FD96FD60" box="[365,541,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Cyrtorizoceras</emphasis>
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is unique in having large mature size in combination with a nearly circular conch cross section.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
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Genus
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796257075FD52FCDBFCD9FC98" bold="true" box="[674,850,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Cyrtorizoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496257075FCA9FCDCFC6FFC9B" author="Hyatt A." box="[857,996,868,894]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="502 - 592" refId="ref88731" refString="Hyatt A. 1900. Cephalopoda. In: Zittel K. A. V. (ed.) Textbook of Paleontology, 1. Second Edition, Translated and Edited by C. R. Eastmann: 502-592. Macmillan and Co, London." type="book chapter" year="1900">Hyatt, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="C434883796257075FF4DFC1DFF71FC5A" box="[189,250,933,959]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596257075FF4DFC6BFD7AFBEA" blockId="83.[188,1398,978,1039]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696257075FF4DFC6BFDF8FC08" authority="Clarke, 1897" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,627,978,1005]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hammatoceratidae" genus="Cyrtoceras" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minneapolis">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796257075FF4DFC6BFE5FFC09" box="[189,468,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Cyrtoceras minneapolis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496257075FE2BFC6AFDF8FC08" author="Clarke J. M." box="[475,627,978,1005]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="761 - 812" refId="ref85702" refString="Clarke J. M. 1897. The Lower Silurian cephalopoda of Minnesota. Minnesota Geology and Natural History Survey 3 (2): 761-812." type="journal article" year="1897">Clarke, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Minneapolis,
<collectingRegion id="D94BF87796257075FCADFC6AFC57FC09" box="[861,988,978,1004]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6398760596257075FC16FC6BFBAFFC08" box="[998,1060,979,1005]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
, Platteville Formation, Black River Group, Sandbian; by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96257075FF4DFB8EFD96FB03" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B30369596257075FF4DFB8EFEBDFBB5" blockId="83.[189,310,1078,1104]" box="[189,310,1078,1104]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="407881F996257075FF4DFB8EFEBDFBB5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1078,1104]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796257075FF4DFB8EFEBDFBB5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1078,1104]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596257075FF4DFBDCFD96FB03" blockId="83.[189,1399,1124,1254]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
Compressed cyrtocones; dorsal and ventral profiles diverging constantly adorally; sides converging slightly over mature body chamber; aperture with deep hyponomic sinus; nearly smooth or ornamented with transverse costae; siphuncle subventral, slender; segments slightly expanded, probably empty. (Adopted from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496257075FE83FB74FD9AFB03" author="Sweet W. C." box="[371,529,1228,1254]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref92428" refString="Sweet W. C. 1964 b. Oncocerida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K, Mollusca 3: K 277 - K 319. University of Kansas Press, Boulder, CO." type="book" year="1964">Sweet 1964b</bibRefCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
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<subSubSection id="5395651E96277077FDF0FDEDFC0EFD74" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B30369596277077FDF0FDEDFBB8FD8A" blockId="81.[512,1075,597,657]" box="[512,1075,597,624]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="407881F996277077FDF0FDEDFBB8FD8A" box="[512,1075,597,624]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696277077FDF0FDEDFBB8FD8A" authority="(Roemer, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Roemer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[512,1075,597,624]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinuoseptatum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FDF0FDEDFD1DFD95" bold="true" box="[512,662,597,624]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Beloitoceras</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FD33FDEDFCF8FD8A" bold="true" box="[707,883,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">sinuoseptatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496277077FC72FDEEFBA0FD8A" author="Roemer C. F." box="[898,1067,597,624]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref91595" refString="Roemer C. F. 1861. Die fossile Fauna der silurischen Diluvial-Geschiebe von Sadewitz bei Oels in Nieder-Schlesien. Robert Nischkowsky, Breslau." type="book" year="1861">Roemer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596277077FD5EFDCFFC0EFD74" blockId="81.[512,1075,597,657]" box="[686,901,631,657]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs 16G, 32C, 33</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96277077FF4DFD0FFEF0FCFA" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B30369596277077FF4DFD0FFE21FD34" blockId="81.[189,426,695,721]" box="[189,426,695,721]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="407881F996277077FF4DFD0FFE21FD34" bold="true" box="[189,426,695,721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FF4DFD0FFE21FD34" bold="true" box="[189,426,695,721]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596277077FF4DFD5CFEF0FCFA" blockId="81.[189,1398,740,800]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596277077FF4DFD5CFEB3FD1B" box="[189,312,740,766]" name="Estonia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
• 2 specs; Vormsi Island, Hosholm shore; Adila Formation, Pirgu Regional Stage;
<collectionCode id="7D9EAE5096277077FAF8FD5CFAB3FD1B" box="[1288,1336,740,766]" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="University or college">GIT</collectionCode>
878- 231,
<collectionCode id="7D9EAE5096277077FF08FCBEFEA3FCC5" box="[248,296,774,800]" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="University or college">GIT</collectionCode>
426-2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96277077FF4DFCFDFBDEFB19" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596277077FF4DFCFDFEC5FCBA" blockId="81.[189,334,837,863]" box="[189,334,837,863]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="407881F996277077FF4DFCFDFEC5FCBA" bold="true" box="[189,334,837,863]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FF4DFCFDFEC5FCBA" bold="true" box="[189,334,837,863]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596277077FF4DFCCAFB42FB9C" blockId="81.[188,1400,882,1146]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
The nearly complete specimen GIT 878-231 (
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096277077FD3EFCCAFCBDFC69" box="[718,822,882,908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[187,229,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,1068,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-230@80.[189,1398,1062,1705]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 32. Oncoceratidae Hyatt, 1884 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AB. Beloitoceras sinuososeptatum (Roemer, 1861). A. Specimen TUG 939-56, from Haapsalu holm, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. B. Specimen TUG 1723-26, from Vohilaid shore (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. C. Beloitoceras cf. sinuososeptatum (Roemer, 1861), specimen GIT 878-231, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. D. Cyrtorizoceras sp. A., specimen GIT 878-260, from Vohilaid shore (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view.EF. Cyrtorizoceras hariense sp. nov., holotype GIT 878-71, from Saxby shore (N), Vormsi Island, Estonia, Vormsi Regional Stage. E. View of prosiphuncular side. F. Lateral view. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 32C</figureCitation>
) is relatively strongly curved during early growth stages (corresponding to conch heights &lt;ca
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) and reaches a maximum conch height of
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at the base of the mature body chamber. There, the conch width is ca
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(CHI = 1.43), and the conch cross section is oval in shape with narrow dorsal and ventral margins. The body chamber is
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long and at the aperture
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high. In lateral view, the dorsal and ventral margin of the body chamber is slightly convex. The peristome appears to be straight and simple. The phragmocone height increases from
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to
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at a length of
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(angle of expansion = 13°). Between conch heights of
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the conch expands at an angle of 19°. The sutures form shallow lateral lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596277077FF4DFB18FBDEFB19" blockId="81.[189,1399,1183,1277]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">In specimen GIT 426-2, which is a short fragment of a phragmocone with five chambers, the details of the siphuncle are well-preserved (Fig. 16G). The siphuncular segments are trapezoidal, with adnate areas at the adapical surfaces of the septa. The septal necks are cyrtochoanitic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4FF0661D96277077FF4DF8A6FE44F80C" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" startId="81.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[231,1356,1381,1769]" targetPageId="81">
<paragraph id="1B30369596277077FF4DF8A6FE44F80C" blockId="81.[188,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FF4DF8A6FE91F8DD" bold="true" box="[189,282,1822,1848]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 33.</emphasis>
Diagrams of morphological variability of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696277077FC54F8A7FE8FF8B9" authority="(Roemer, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Roemer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinuososeptatum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FC54F8A7FA8FF8DD" box="[932,1284,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Beloitoceras sinuososeptatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496277077FAE1F8A7FF70F8B9" author="Roemer C. F." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref91595" refString="Roemer C. F. 1861. Die fossile Fauna der silurischen Diluvial-Geschiebe von Sadewitz bei Oels in Nieder-Schlesien. Robert Nischkowsky, Breslau." type="book" year="1861">Roemer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FEE2F8FAFEACF8B9" bold="true" box="[274,295,1858,1884]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">A</emphasis>
. Angle of expansion.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FDC2F8FAFDCFF8B9" bold="true" box="[562,580,1858,1884]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B</emphasis>
. Conch width index (CHI). Explanation of symbols: White circles =
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696277077FF4FF8DEFDA8F89A" authority="Estonian" authorityName="Estonian" box="[191,547,1893,1920]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinuososeptatum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FF4FF8DEFF44F89A" box="[191,207,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FF17F8DEFE20F89A" box="[231,427,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">sinuososeptatum</emphasis>
Estonian
</taxonomicName>
specimens, VormsiPirgu regional stages (herein); black circles =
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696277077FF4DF831FDF8F847" authority="Boda Limestone" authorityName="Boda Limestone" box="[189,627,1928,1955]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinuososeptatum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FF4DF831FF44F847" box="[189,207,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FF10F831FE2FF847" box="[224,420,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">sinuososeptatum</emphasis>
Boda Limestone
</taxonomicName>
, Sweden (
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496277077FD1FF830FC07F847" author="Kroger B." box="[751,908,1928,1954]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref89247" refString="Kroger B. 2013. The cephalopods of the Boda Limestone, Late Ordovician, of Dalarna, Sweden. European Journal of Taxonomy 41: 1-110. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.41" type="journal article" year="2013">Kröger 2013</bibRefCitation>
); star = type
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696277077FBDFF831FA9FF847" box="[1071,1300,1929,1955]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinuososeptatum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FBDFF831FBB4F847" box="[1071,1087,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FBA0F831FA9FF847" box="[1104,1300,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">sinuososeptatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496277077FACDF830FE9AF823" author="Dzik J." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref85895" refString="Dzik J. 1984. Phylogeny of the Nautiloidea. Palaeontologia Polonica 45: 1-203." type="journal article" year="1984">Dzik (1984)</bibRefCitation>
; cross = types
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696277077FE32F814FD2DF820" box="[450,678,1964,1990]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinuososeptatum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FE32F814FE58F820" box="[450,467,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FE12F814FD2DF820" box="[482,678,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">sinuososeptatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496277077FD3EF813FCFEF823" author="Strand T." box="[718,885,1963,1990]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand (1934)</bibRefCitation>
; triangle =
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FC0FF814FB9BF820" box="[1023,1040,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796277077FBB7F814FA80F820" box="[1095,1291,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">sinuososeptatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(herein). See text for discussion.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FF4DFEB1FEA4FEC6" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
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The
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are slightly more curved and larger than the fragments assigned to
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FB5CFE8EFB35FEAA" box="[1196,1214,310,335]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">B</emphasis>
.
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but otherwise indistinguishable from the
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and the material herein assigned to
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FB59FEE0FB30FE94" box="[1193,1211,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796247074FB3DFEE0FAFDFE94" box="[1229,1398,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">sinuoseptatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96247074FF4DFEC1FEDAFE76" box="[189,337,377,403]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in which a maximum conch height of ca
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occurs (see above).
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View file

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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16962E707EFF4DFDB4FDDBFDC3" authority="Billings, 1857" authorityName="Billings" authorityYear="1857" box="[189,592,523,550]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Hammatoceratidae" genus="Cyrtoceras" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="simplex">
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, from Nepean township, Ottawa,
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,
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, Leray Formation, Sandbian; by original designation.
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Gradually enlarging strongly curved shells; cross section compressed with elliptical to oval cross section, convex side of conch curvature more narrowly rounded; adult body chamber slightly contracted adorally; sutures with shallow lateral lobe, slightly oblique sloping slightly adapically on the antisiphuncular side; siphuncle small, close to margin on convex side of conch curvature; segments slightly expanded. (Adopted from
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Kröger
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. 2009b: 286
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696307060FDA7FB0DFCF0FB35" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[599,891,1205,1232]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Dowlingoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tornense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796307060FDA7FB0DFCF0FB35" bold="true" box="[599,891,1205,1232]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dowlingoceras tornense</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FD48FB43FCF7FAF3" blockId="70.[376,1211,1205,1302]" box="[696,892,1275,1302]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096307060FD48FB43FCC2FAF3" box="[696,841,1275,1302]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="62.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[206,1392,1191,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-342@62.[189,1398,1174,1817]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Fig. 25. Diestoceratids from the Pirgu Regional Stage, Estonia. AB. Dowlingoceras tornense sp. nov., paratype GIT 840-273, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. A. Lateral view, prosiphuncular side left. B. View of the prosiphuncular side. C. Danoceras piersalense (Teichert, 1930) comb. nov., specimen GIT 878-263, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island. Scale bar = 10 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 25AB</figureCitation>
, 27I
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96307060FF4DFA85FDF5FA0A" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF4DFA85FEBDFAB2" blockId="70.[189,310,1341,1367]" box="[189,310,1341,1367]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="407881F996307060FF4DFA85FEBDFAB2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1341,1367]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796307060FF4DFA85FEBDFAB2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1341,1367]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF4DFAD3FDF5FA0A" blockId="70.[188,1398,1387,1520]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696307060FF4DFAD3FEFBFA60" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,368,1387,1413]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Dowlingoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796307060FF4DFAD3FEFBFA60" box="[189,368,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dowlingoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with compressed elliptical conch-cross section (CHI = 1.3); mature body chamber with maximum conch height of ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096307060FDDCFA37FD09FA4C" box="[556,642,1423,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
near its base and height to length ratio of ca 1, with a nearly straight, simple peristome and apparently lacking or only with a very shallow hyponomic sinus; angle of expansion of the phragmocone ca 12°.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96307060FF4DF9AFFCD9F9BA" box="[189,850,1559,1632]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF4DF9AFFECFF9D4" blockId="70.[189,324,1559,1585]" box="[189,324,1559,1585]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="407881F996307060FF4DF9AFFECFF9D4" bold="true" box="[189,324,1559,1585]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796307060FF4DF9AFFECFF9D4" bold="true" box="[189,324,1559,1585]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF4DF9FDFCD9F9BA" blockId="70.[189,850,1605,1632]" box="[189,850,1605,1632]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
The Estonian
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696307060FE90F9FDFE2DF9BA" box="[352,422,1605,1631]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Dowlingoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="torni">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796307060FE9DF9FEFE2DF9BA" box="[365,422,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">torni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, towerʼ, refers to the
<typeStatus id="C434883796307060FD4AF9FEFD66F985" box="[698,749,1606,1632]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96307060FF4DF93FFCA5F893" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF4DF93FFEE7F945" blockId="70.[189,364,1670,1697]" box="[189,364,1670,1697]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="407881F996307060FF4DF93FFEE7F945" bold="true" box="[189,364,1670,1697]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796307060FF4DF93FFEE7F945" bold="true" box="[189,364,1670,1697]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF1AF90DFED7F92A" blockId="70.[189,1399,1717,1814]" box="[234,348,1717,1743]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796307060FF1AF90DFED7F92A" bold="true" box="[234,348,1717,1743]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="C434883796307060FF1AF90DFED7F92A" box="[234,348,1717,1743]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF4DF960FED5F8F3" blockId="70.[189,1399,1717,1814]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896307060FF4DF960FED5F8F3" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="GIT 840-254" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596307060FF4DF960FEB3F917" box="[189,312,1752,1778]" name="Estonia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<location id="1E50604E96307060FEA7F960FD8BF917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396307061FDA7FB0DFB8CFC2E:1E50604E96307060FEA7F960FD8BF917" box="[343,512,1752,1778]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Vormsi Island" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Vormsi Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E96307060FDFFF960FDF0F917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396307061FDA7FB0DFB8CFC2E:1E50604E96307060FDFFF960FDF0F917" box="[527,635,1752,1778]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Hosholm" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Hosholm</location>
shore (tower locality);
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96307060FC68F960FBEAF917" box="[920,1121,1752,1778]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Adila Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996307060FB9FF960FAF9F917" box="[1135,1394,1752,1778]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96307060FF4DF944FED1F8F3" box="[189,346,1787,1814]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="University or college">GIT 840-254</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF1AF883FED7F8B0" blockId="70.[189,814,1851,1910]" box="[234,348,1851,1877]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796307060FF1AF883FED7F8B0" bold="true" box="[234,348,1851,1877]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="C434883796307060FF1AF883FED7F8B0" box="[234,348,1851,1877]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF4DF8E4FCA5F893" blockId="70.[189,814,1851,1910]" box="[189,814,1884,1910]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896307060FF4DF8E4FCA2F893" box="[189,809,1884,1910]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="GIT 840-273" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596307060FF4DF8E4FEB3F893" box="[189,312,1884,1910]" name="Estonia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
• same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96307060FD7DF8E4FCA2F893" box="[653,809,1884,1910]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="University or college">GIT 840-273</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96317061FF4DFEB0FB8CFC2E" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596317061FF4DFEB0FEC5FEC7" blockId="71.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="407881F996317061FF4DFEB0FEC5FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796317061FF4DFEB0FEC5FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596317061FF4DFE8DFB58FDF0" blockId="71.[188,1399,309,534]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
The
<typeStatus id="C434883796317061FF01FE8DFED3FEAA" box="[241,344,309,335]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
preserves parts the phragmocone and the mature body chamber. Where preserved (near the peristome), the conch surface is apparently smooth. The conch height and width at the base of the mature body chamber are
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FE64FECFFE6DFE77" box="[404,486,375,402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FDEEFECFFDFFFE77" box="[542,628,375,402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
, respectively (CHI = 1.3). There, the shape of conch cross section is apparently elliptically to oval compressed. The ventral side is slightly more narrowly curved. In lateral view, the conch is straight. The body chamber is
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FCF5FE01FCD2FE31" box="[773,857,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
long with a nearly straight, simple peristome and apparently without a hyponomic sinus. The lateral outline of the body chamber is slightly convex, reaching the greatest conch height
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FDA6FE43FD22FDF3" box="[598,681,507,534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
at ca mid-length location of the body chamber.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596317061FF4DFD85FB38FD19" blockId="71.[188,1399,573,765]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
The phragmocone increases in height from
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FD46FD85FC83FDB2" box="[694,776,573,599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FCDCFD85FCF6FDB2" box="[812,893,573,600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
at a length of
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FBD2FD85FBF8FDB2" box="[1058,1139,573,599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
(angle of expansion = 12°). The sutures form a shallow lobe at the lateral sides of the phragmocone, a sharp saddle on the ventral side and a rounded saddle on the dorsal side; they are
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FC30FDC7FB83FD7C" box="[960,1032,639,665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
apart where the conch height is
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FF2BFD18FEBAFD5F" box="[219,305,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
(RCL = 0.19). The septal foramen is nearly marginal with a diameter of
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FB40FD18FB7CFD5F" box="[1200,1271,672,699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
where the conch height is
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FE72FD79FE52FD39" box="[386,473,705,732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
(RSH = 0.12). A natural cut of the siphuncle shows a fusiform, elongated,
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696317061FF4DFD5AFEFBFD19" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,368,738,764]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Dowlingoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796317061FF4DFD5AFEFBFD19" box="[189,368,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dowlingoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like siphuncular segments (length
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FCFCFD5AFCD8FD18" box="[780,851,738,765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FC5FFD5AFB87FD18" box="[943,1036,738,765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
, SCR = 0.63).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596317061FF4DFC99FED3FCDE" blockId="71.[189,344,801,827]" box="[189,344,801,827]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="407881F996317061FF4DFC99FED3FCDE" bold="true" box="[189,344,801,827]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796317061FF4DFC99FED3FCDE" bold="true" box="[189,344,801,827]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Comparison</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596317061FF4DFCF6FB8CFC2E" blockId="71.[189,1399,846,971]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
The conch shape, including the shape of the mature body chamber is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696317061FB4EFCF7FECBFC6C" authority="Frye, 1987" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Dowlingoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kallholnense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796317061FB4EFCF7FB58FC8D" box="[1214,1235,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796317061FB12FCF6FAFDFC8D" box="[1250,1398,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">kallholnense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496317061FF4DFCD7FECBFC6C" author="Frye M. W." box="[189,320,879,905]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the mature body chamber of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696317061FCEBFCC8FC2FFC6C" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[795,932,879,905]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Dowlingoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tornense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796317061FCEBFCC8FCBBFC6C" box="[795,816,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796317061FCCFFCC8FC2FFC6C" box="[831,932,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">tornense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96317061FC5BFCD7FB8CFC6C" box="[939,1031,879,905]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is greater in height, width, and length than that of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696317061FE52FC29FDD1FC4F" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[418,602,912,938]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Dowlingoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kallholnense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796317061FE52FC29FE3DFC4F" box="[418,438,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796317061FE36FC28FDD1FC4F" box="[454,602,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">kallholnense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FD9BFC28FD48FC4F" box="[619,707,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FD20FC28FCACFC4F" box="[720,807,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FCC4FC28FC00FC4F" box="[820,907,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
, respectively, in
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696317061FBA5FC29FA86FC4F" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[1109,1293,912,938]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Dowlingoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kallholnense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796317061FBA5FC29FBE2FC4F" box="[1109,1129,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796317061FB89FC28FA86FC4F" box="[1145,1293,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">kallholnense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the conch cross section is more compressed (CHI =
<quantity id="DC779B7096317061FD06FC09FCB2FC2E" box="[758,825,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="1.1">1.1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696317061FCCEFC0AFC7DFC2E" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[830,1014,945,971]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Dowlingoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kallholnense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796317061FCCEFC0AFCD8FC2E" box="[830,851,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796317061FC92FC09FC7DFC2E" box="[866,1014,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">kallholnense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
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<mods:title id="1733576DB9655CAF4D05C94AD267144A">The Lyckholm acme of cephalopods - Review of the late Katian (Vormsi-Pirgu regional stages) Ordovician cephalopods of Estonia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="FAD7F46A69C219561BA32D6B474E7F78">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1B30369596337063FDDBF991FB82F9A1" blockId="69.[555,1033,1577,1639]" box="[555,1033,1577,1604]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="407881F996337063FDDBF991FB82F9A1" box="[555,1033,1577,1604]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696337063FDDBF991FB82F9A1" ID-CoL="CHNC8" authority="Frye, 1987" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[555,1033,1577,1604]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Dowlingoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kallholnense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796337063FDDBF991FC09F9A1" bold="true" box="[555,898,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dowlingoceras kallholnense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496337063FC79F992FB82F9A1" author="Frye M. W." box="[905,1033,1578,1604]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596337063FD35F9F4FCFBF982" blockId="69.[555,1033,1577,1639]" box="[709,880,1612,1639]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs 16E, 27A</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5395651E96337063FF4DF935FC84F90D" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B30369596337063FF4DF935FC01F94D" blockId="69.[189,906,1677,1704]" box="[189,906,1677,1704]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3B9F11BB96337063FF4DF935FC01F94D" box="[189,906,1677,1704]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitation id="9A2E108496337063FF4DF935FD66F94D" author="Frye M. W." box="[189,749,1677,1704]" page="96" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696337063FF4DF935FD66F94D" ID-CoL="CHNC8" authority="Frye, 1987: 95 - 96" authorityName="Frye" authorityPageNumber="95 - 96" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,749,1677,1704]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Dowlingoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kallholnense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796337063FF4DF935FD87F942" box="[189,524,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dowlingoceras kallholnense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496337063FDE3F936FD66F94D" author="Frye M. W." box="[531,749,1677,1704]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye, 1987: 9596</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 6ab, 7.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596337063FF4DF976FC84F90D" blockId="69.[189,783,1742,1769]" box="[189,783,1742,1769]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696337063FF4DF976FD87F90D" ID-CoL="CHNC8" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,524,1742,1768]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Dowlingoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kallholnense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796337063FF4DF976FD87F90D" box="[189,524,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dowlingoceras kallholnense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496337063FDD9F977FD48F90D" author="Kroger B." box="[553,707,1742,1769]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref89247" refString="Kroger B. 2013. The cephalopods of the Boda Limestone, Late Ordovician, of Dalarna, Sweden. European Journal of Taxonomy 41: 1-110. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.41" type="journal article" year="2013">Kröger 2013</bibRefCitation>
: tab.2.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5395651E96337063FF4DF8B7FAFCF87A" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B30369596337063FF4DF8B7FEBDF8CC" blockId="69.[189,310,1807,1833]" box="[189,310,1807,1833]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="407881F996337063FF4DF8B7FEBDF8CC" bold="true" box="[189,310,1807,1833]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796337063FF4DF8B7FEBDF8CC" bold="true" box="[189,310,1807,1833]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596337063FF4DF886FAFCF87A" blockId="69.[188,1399,1854,1951]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696337063FF4DF886FEFBF8BD" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,368,1854,1880]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Dowlingoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796337063FF4DF886FEFBF8BD" box="[189,368,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dowlingoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a slightly compressed cross section (CHI = 1.1); oval cross section, venter narrower than dorsum; mature body chamber is more gibbous than those of the other species of the genus, ca
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high at its base, and with marked constriction near the peristome. (Compiled from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496337063FB1FF83DFAE1F87A" author="Frye M. W." box="[1263,1386,1925,1951]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye 1987</bibRefCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96307060FF4DFEB0FCFFFE24" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="407881F996307060FF4DFEB0FE21FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796307060FF4DFEB0FE21FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF4DFE8FFAB5FEB4" blockId="70.[189,1342,311,338]" box="[189,1342,311,338]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596307060FF4DFE8FFEB3FEB4" box="[189,312,311,337]" name="Estonia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
• Vormsi Island, Hosholm shore; Adila Formation, Pirgu Regional Stage;
<collectionCode id="7D9EAE5096307060FB6DFE8FFB46FEB4" box="[1181,1229,311,337]" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="University or college">GIT</collectionCode>
878-247.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF4DFEC1FE70FE77" blockId="70.[189,507,376,403]" box="[189,507,376,403]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="407881F996307060FF4DFEC1FE70FE77" bold="true" box="[189,507,376,403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796307060FF4DFEC1FE70FE77" bold="true" box="[189,507,376,403]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<typeStatus id="C434883796307060FF4DFEC1FF71FE76" box="[189,250,377,403]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
locality and horizon
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF4DFE1FFCFFFE24" blockId="70.[189,884,423,449]" box="[189,884,423,449]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Kallholn,
<collectingRegion id="D94BF87796307060FEC2FE1FFE19FE24" box="[306,402,423,449]" country="Sweden" name="Dalarna" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Dalarna</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6398760596307060FE6EFE1FFE74FE24" box="[414,511,423,449]" name="Sweden" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sweden</collectingCountry>
; Boda Formation, latest Katian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96307060FF4DFE50FD4FFCAF" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF4DFE50FEC5FDE7" blockId="70.[189,334,488,514]" box="[189,334,488,514]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="407881F996307060FF4DFE50FEC5FDE7" bold="true" box="[189,334,488,514]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796307060FF4DFE50FEC5FDE7" bold="true" box="[189,334,488,514]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF4DFDAFFD4FFCAF" blockId="70.[189,1399,535,842]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Specimen GIT 878-247 preserves parts of the mature body chamber and the phragmocone with a conch height and width of
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and
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, respectively (CHI = 1.2) The conch cross section is oval with a narrower curvature on the ventral compared to the dorsal side. The conch height increases from
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at a length of
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(angle of expansion 8°). The body chamber is only partly preserved, had a length of more than
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and decreases in conch height from its base with a convex outline in lateral view toward ca
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in height. The sutures form a wide lateral lobe and are ca
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apart where the conch height is
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(RCL = 0.15). The siphuncular segments are elongated (
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long,
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high, SCR = 0.57) fusiform, wider adorally and adnate to the adoral septal surfaces. The septal necks are poorly preserved, apparently cyrtochoanitic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96307060FF4DFCCAFD57FB6B" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF4DFCCAFEA4FC69" blockId="70.[189,303,882,908]" box="[189,303,882,908]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="407881F996307060FF4DFCCAFEA4FC69" bold="true" box="[189,303,882,908]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796307060FF4DFCCAFEA4FC69" bold="true" box="[189,303,882,908]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596307060FF4DFC18FD57FB6B" blockId="70.[187,1399,928,1166]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
The Swedish
<typeStatus id="C434883796307060FE99FC19FE2CFC5E" box="[361,423,929,955]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696307060FE2AFC19FD13FC5F" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[474,664,928,954]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Dowlingoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kallholnense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796307060FE2AFC19FD13FC5F" box="[474,664,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">D. kallholnense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have conch dimensions (maximum height of mature body chamber =
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; CHI = 1.1, and a low angle of expansion in the adoral parts of the phragmocone) (
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496307060FACFFC7CFF7CFBE4" author="Frye M. W." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye 1987</bibRefCitation>
) which are nearly identical to the specimen described herein. The differences in the connecting ring shape (presence of an adnate area in specimen GIT 878-247 are interpreted as taphonomic or the effects of orientation of the cut. (See also
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496307060FDBEFB95FC19FBA2" author="Turek V. &amp; Aubrechtova M." box="[590,914,1069,1095]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref92911" refString="Turek V. &amp; Aubrechtova M. 2024. Micro-CT reveals 3 D endosiphuncular structure in Late Ordovician actinoceratid cephalopod from the Prague Basin (Czech Republic). Bulletin of Geoscience s 99 (3): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1901" type="journal article" year="2024">Turek &amp; Aubrechtová 2024</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496307060FC3EFB95FB1CFBA2" author="Pohle A. &amp; Jell P. &amp; Klug C." box="[974,1175,1069,1096]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref91458" refString="Pohle A., Jell P. &amp; Klug C. 2024. Plectronoceratids (Cephalopoda) from the latest Cambrian at Black Mountain, Queensland, reveal complex three-dimensional siphuncle morphology, with major taxonomic implications. PeerJ 12: e 17003. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17003" type="journal volume" year="2024">
Pohle
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796307060FBE7FB96FBC1FBA2" box="[1047,1098,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. 2024
</bibRefCitation>
, on this topic.) The view is oblique to the dorso-ventral body axis, in
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496307060FCFFFBE9FC1CFB8E" author="Frye M. W." box="[783,919,1105,1131]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye (1987</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7), it is apparently perpendicular to that axis in specimen GIT 878-247 (Fig. 16E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus
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species
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696337063FF4DFC4FFD06FBF5" authority="Whiteaves, 1892" authorityName="Whiteaves" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,653,1014,1040]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Poterioceratidae" genus="Poterioceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796337063FF4DFC4FFE3FFBF5" box="[189,436,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Poterioceras gracile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496337063FE30FC4EFD06FBF5" author="Whiteaves J. F." box="[448,653,1014,1040]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="77 - 90" refId="ref93158" refString="Whiteaves J. F. 1892. The Orthoceratidae of the Trenton limestone of the Winnipeg Basin. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 9 (4): 77-90. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800146035" type="journal article" year="1892">Whiteaves, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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, Black Island, Swampy Harbour, Lake Winnipeg,
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,
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, Red River Formation, Katian; by original designation.
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796337063FF4DFBE1FEBDFB96" bold="true" box="[189,310,1113,1139]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Slender diestoceratids with straight or slightly curved shell, and elliptically compressed to oval conch cross section; mature body chamber with widest height and width near its base, with simple constriction close to mature aperture, with apertural widening and shallow hyponomic sinus; siphuncle positioned near conch margin, with, compared to other diestoceratids, narrow septal foramen and only slightly expanding segments. (Compiled from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496337063FD8FFAAAFCA8FAC9" author="Teichert C." box="[639,803,1298,1324]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert 1930</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496337063FC91FAAAFC74FAC9" author="Sweet W. C." box="[865,1023,1298,1324]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref92428" refString="Sweet W. C. 1964 b. Oncocerida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K, Mollusca 3: K 277 - K 319. University of Kansas Press, Boulder, CO." type="book" year="1964">Sweet 1964b</bibRefCitation>
.)
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796337063FF4DFAEBFED3FA88" bold="true" box="[189,344,1363,1389]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Comparison</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696337063FF4DFA3AFEB5FA7E" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,318,1410,1435]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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and
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differ mainly in the shape of the siphuncular segments (i.e., subtrapezoidal versus fusiform, respectively,
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496337063FDEFFA1BFD6BFA5B" author="Strand T." box="[543,736,1443,1470]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand 1934: 80</bibRefCitation>
). In the Estonian material, a difference in the shape the mature body becomes also apparent: in
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, it is relatively long (ratio height / length ca one or more) and simple convex, while
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696337063FDA9FA52FD51F9E6" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[601,730,1514,1539]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796337063FDA9FA52FD51F9E6" box="[601,730,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Danoceras</emphasis>
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has an adorally constricted, amphora-like body chamber.
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696347064FF4DFEC0FD7AFE77" authority="Miller &amp; Faber, 1894" authorityName="Miller &amp; Faber" authorityYear="1894" box="[189,753,376,402]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Gomphoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indianense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796347064FF4DFEC0FE62FE77" box="[189,489,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Gomphoceras indianense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496347064FE02FEC0FD7AFE77" author="Miller S. A. &amp; Faber C. L." box="[498,753,376,402]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="22 - 33" refId="ref90827" refString="Miller S. A. &amp; Faber C. L. 1894. New species of fossils from the Hudson River Group and remarks upon others. The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History 17: 22-33. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44085432 [accessed 20 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1894">Miller &amp; Faber, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Versailles,
<collectingRegion id="D94BF87796347064FC8FFEC0FC51FE77" box="[895,986,376,402]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Indiana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6398760596347064FC17FEC0FBAEFE77" box="[999,1061,376,402]" name="United States of America" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">USA</collectingCountry>
, upper part of Hudson River group, Late Ordovician; by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96347064FF4DFE63FDA7FD34" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B30369596347064FF4DFE63FEBDFE10" blockId="66.[189,310,475,501]" box="[189,310,475,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="407881F996347064FF4DFE63FEBDFE10" bold="true" box="[189,310,475,501]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796347064FF4DFE63FEBDFE10" bold="true" box="[189,310,475,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596347064FF4DFDB1FDA7FD34" blockId="66.[187,1401,521,721]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Short diestoceratids with straight or slightly curved shell, and circular conch cross section; conch reaches largest diameter at adoral end of mature phragmocone, contracting to aperture; peristome straight, transverse, with shallow hyponomic sinus; siphuncle positioned near conch margin, cyrtochoanitic; segments subquadrate in longitudinal section; thin annulosiphonate deposits with distinctive irregular linear processes, which extend adapically and adorally without fusing from segment to segment. (Compiled from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496347064FE72FD0FFDABFD34" author="Sweet W. C." box="[386,544,695,721]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref92428" refString="Sweet W. C. 1964 b. Oncocerida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K, Mollusca 3: K 277 - K 319. University of Kansas Press, Boulder, CO." type="book" year="1964">Sweet 1964b</bibRefCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
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<mods:title id="18657CAF531D51786399C077DCB8D071">The Lyckholm acme of cephalopods - Review of the late Katian (Vormsi-Pirgu regional stages) Ordovician cephalopods of Estonia</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="5395651E96367066FDA8F9A6FB48F9BE" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B30369596367066FDA8F9A6FC57F9DD" blockId="64.[368,1219,1565,1662]" box="[600,988,1565,1592]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="407881F996367066FDA8F9A6FC57F9DD" box="[600,988,1565,1592]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696367066FDA8F9A6FCF1F9DD" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[600,890,1565,1592]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vohilaidense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796367066FDA8F9A6FCF1F9DD" bold="true" box="[600,890,1565,1592]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Danoceras vohilaidense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96367066FC71F9A6FC57F9DD" box="[897,988,1566,1592]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<uri id="6F1E3A9796367066FE80F9F8FB48F9BE" box="[368,1219,1600,1627]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96367066FD17F9DCFCC7F99B" box="[743,844,1636,1662]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596367066FD17F9DCFCC7F99B" blockId="64.[368,1219,1565,1662]" box="[743,844,1636,1662]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096367066FD17F9DCFCC7F99B" box="[743,844,1636,1662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1590,1616]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,277,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-16@60.[189,1398,272,1519]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 24. Danoceras Troedsson, 1926 from the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Danoceras oviforme sp. nov., holotype GIT 878-108, from Moe trench, Vormsi Regional Stage, lateral view. B. Danoceras breve Strand, 1934, holotype GIT 426-988, from Haapsalu holm, Haapsalu, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. C. Danoceras oviforme sp. nov., specimen GIT 80-510, from Piirsalu quarry, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view prosiphuncular side toward right. D. Danoceras piersalense (Teichert, 1930) comb. nov., specimen GIT 840-271, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, lateral view. E. Danoceras vohilaidense sp. nov., holotype GIT 878-273, from Vohilaid shore (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view, prosiphuncular side left.FH. Danoceras piersalense specimen GIT 840-93, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. F. Lateral view. G. Adapical view, prosiphuncular side to the right. H. Specimen TUG 1745-302, from Pirgu River outcrop, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. Scale bar = 10 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96367066FF4DF91DFDBCF8B2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B30369596367066FF4DF91DFEBDF95A" blockId="64.[189,310,1701,1727]" box="[189,310,1701,1727]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="407881F996367066FF4DF91DFEBDF95A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1701,1727]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796367066FF4DF91DFEBDF95A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1701,1727]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596367066FF4DF96CFDBCF8B2" blockId="64.[189,1399,1747,1879]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696367066FF4DF96CFEB5F908" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,318,1748,1773]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796367066FF4DF96CFEB5F908" box="[189,318,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Danoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with compressed oval conch-cross section (CHI = 1.6) with narrow, almost angular, dorsal, and ventral margins; mature body chamber with maximum conch height near its base with height of ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096367066FF2EF8A2FEBAF8D0" box="[222,305,1818,1845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
and height length ratio of ca 1.3; conch surface, with distinct constriction near peristome and amphora-like apertural opening.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796367066FF4DF8C7FECFF87C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1919,1945]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596367066FF4DF815FE79F822" blockId="64.[189,498,1965,1992]" box="[189,498,1965,1992]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Refers to the
<typeStatus id="C434883796367066FEAAF816FE06F82D" box="[346,397,1966,1992]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96377067FF4DFEB1FBB0FE3C" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="407881F996377067FF4DFEB1FEE7FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796377067FF4DFEB1FEE7FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596377067FF1AFE8FFED7FEB4" blockId="65.[189,1392,311,373]" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796377067FF1AFE8FFED7FEB4" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="C434883796377067FF1AFE8FFED7FEB4" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596377067FF4DFEE2FAFBFE91" blockId="65.[189,1392,311,373]" box="[189,1392,346,373]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896377067FF4DFEE2FAFBFE91" box="[189,1392,346,373]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vohilaid Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="GIT 878-273" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596377067FF4DFEE2FEB3FE91" box="[189,312,346,372]" name="Estonia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<location id="1E50604E96377067FEA1FEE2FD8DFE91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396367067FDA8F9A6FEEBFBFC:1E50604E96377067FEA1FEE2FD8DFE91" box="[337,518,346,372]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Vohilaid Island" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Vohilaid Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E96377067FDE1FEE2FDFFFE91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396367067FDA8F9A6FEEBFBFC:1E50604E96377067FDE1FEE2FDFFFE91" box="[529,628,346,372]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Vohilaid" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Vohilaid</location>
shore (E);
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96377067FD05FEE2FC30FE91" box="[757,955,346,372]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Adila Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996377067FC37FEE2FB48FE91" box="[967,1219,346,372]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96377067FB3FFEE2FAE7FE91" box="[1231,1388,346,372]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="University or college">GIT 878-273</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596377067FF1AFE24FEECFE53" blockId="65.[189,1083,412,473]" box="[234,359,412,438]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796377067FF1AFE24FEECFE53" bold="true" box="[234,359,412,438]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<typeStatus id="C434883796377067FF1AFE24FEECFE53" box="[234,359,412,438]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596377067FF4DFE07FBB0FE3C" blockId="65.[189,1083,412,473]" box="[189,1083,447,473]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896377067FF4DFE07FBBCFE3C" box="[189,1079,447,473]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vohilaid Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="GIT 878-274, GIT 878-278" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596377067FF4DFE07FEB3FE3C" box="[189,312,447,473]" name="Estonia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
• 2 specs; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96377067FD02FE07FC05FE3C" box="[754,910,447,473]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="University or college">GIT 878-274</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96377067FC6AFE07FBBCFE3C" box="[922,1079,447,473]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="University or college">GIT 878-278</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96377067FF4DFDB8FC1AFCF8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596377067FF4DFDB8FEC5FDFF" blockId="65.[189,334,512,538]" box="[189,334,512,538]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="407881F996377067FF4DFDB8FEC5FDFF" bold="true" box="[189,334,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796377067FF4DFDB8FEC5FDFF" bold="true" box="[189,334,512,538]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596377067FF4DFD97FC1AFCF8" blockId="65.[189,1400,559,797]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
In all
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96377067FEF4FD97FE49FDAC" box="[260,450,559,585]" count="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
the outer shell is not preserved. In the
<typeStatus id="C434883796377067FC67FD97FC75FDAC" box="[919,1022,559,585]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and in GIT 878-274, the conch height is
<quantity id="DC779B7096377067FEC0FDEAFE3AFD88" box="[304,433,594,621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="52.0">5253 mm</quantity>
at the base of the body chamber, and at the peristome
<quantity id="DC779B7096377067FBA0FDEAFB22FD88" box="[1104,1193,594,621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
, the conch width is
<quantity id="DC779B7096377067FF29FDCDFEA5FD75" box="[217,302,629,656]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
at the base of the body chamber (CHI = 1.56), and the length of the body chamber
<quantity id="DC779B7096377067FAEBFDCDFAF9FD75" box="[1307,1394,629,656]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
. A slight taphonomic compression can be assumed, the conch cross section is oval with narrow, almost angular, dorsal, and ventral margins. In the
<typeStatus id="C434883796377067FD33FD04FCA6FD33" box="[707,813,700,726]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the phragmocone has a height of 51
<quantity id="DC779B7096377067FB00FD03FACEFD33" box="[1264,1349,699,726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
at a length of
<quantity id="DC779B7096377067FEC0FD67FE09FD1C" box="[304,386,735,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
(angle of expansion = 8°). The sutures form very shallow lateral lobes, and the septal foramen is close to the conch margin with a width of
<quantity id="DC779B7096377067FCDFFCBAFC07FCF8" box="[815,908,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96377067FF4DFCFCFEEBFBFC" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796377067FF4DFCFCFEA4FCBB" bold="true" box="[189,303,836,862]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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The two mature body chambers (
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and in specimen GIT 878-274) are almost identical in size and shape, identifying them as belonging to the same species. They are larger than those known from other Estonian
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696377067FEDDFC01FE25FC37" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[301,430,953,978]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796377067FEDDFC01FE25FC37" box="[301,430,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Danoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and approximately similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696377067FC8BFC01FB3FFC36" authority="Strand, 1934" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[891,1204,952,979]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="broeggeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796377067FC8BFC01FC05FC37" box="[891,910,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796377067FC6FFC00FB99FC37" box="[927,1042,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">broeggeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496377067FBEBFC00FB3FFC36" author="Strand T." box="[1051,1204,952,979]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Upper
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796377067FF4FFC64FE91FC13" box="[191,282,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Isotelus</emphasis>
Limestone
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="6398760596377067FE33FC64FDAFFC13" box="[451,548,988,1014]" name="Norway" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Norway</collectingCountry>
. The latter differs in size and CHI (mature body chamber height
<quantity id="DC779B7096377067FAEDFC63FAF8FC13" box="[1309,1395,987,1014]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
, CHI 1.31.4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
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<heading id="407881F996397069FDBCFED2FC63FE60" box="[588,1000,362,389]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696397069FDBCFED2FC63FE60" ID-CoL="CHNC3" authority="Frye, 1987" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[588,1000,362,389]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siljanense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796397069FDBCFED2FCE9FE60" bold="true" box="[588,866,362,389]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Beloitoceras siljanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496397069FC99FED3FC63FE60" author="Frye M. W." box="[873,1000,363,389]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="5395651E96397069FD35FE33FCFBFE43" box="[709,880,395,422]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596397069FD35FE33FCFBFE43" blockId="79.[588,1000,362,422]" box="[709,880,395,422]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096397069FD35FE33FCB9FE43" box="[709,818,395,422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[190,233,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1402,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-263@75.[189,1398,1402,1719]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 29. Median sections of phragmocones of Graciloceratidae Flower, 1950 and Oncoceratidae Hyatt, 1884 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Hiiumoceras hiiuense gen et sp. nov., holotype TUG 1745-11, from Paope quarry, Hiiumaa Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. B. Rizosceras teres sp. nov., paratype TUG 80-508, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. C. Beloitoceras siljanense Frye, 1987, specimen TUG 939-56, from Haapsalu holm, Pirgu Regional Stage. D. Dalecarlioceras constrictum Frye, 1987, specimen GIT 878-248, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. Scale bars = 5 mm." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs 29C</figureCitation>
,
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96397069FF4DFE73FB65FDC1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B30369596397069FF4DFE73FCFAFE00" blockId="79.[189,881,459,485]" box="[189,881,459,485]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitation id="9A2E108496397069FF4DFE73FD24FE00" author="Frye M. W." box="[189,687,459,485]" page="88" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696397069FF4DFE73FD24FE00" ID-CoL="CHNC3" authority="Frye, 1987: 86 - 88" authorityName="Frye" authorityPageNumber="86 - 88" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,687,459,485]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siljanense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796397069FF4DFE73FE45FE00" box="[189,462,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Beloitoceras siljanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496397069FE25FE73FD24FE00" author="Frye M. W." box="[469,687,459,485]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye, 1987: 8688</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 3ef, 4, 6c.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3B9F11BB96397069FF4DFDB2FB65FDC1" box="[189,1262,522,549]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696397069FF4DFDB2FE45FDC1" ID-CoL="CHNC3" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,462,522,548]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siljanense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796397069FF4DFDB2FE45FDC1" box="[189,462,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Beloitoceras siljanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="9A2E108496397069FE1BFDB3FD3BFDC1" author="Kroger B." box="[491,688,522,549]" page="20" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496397069FE1BFDB3FD3BFDC1" author="Kroger B." box="[491,688,522,549]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref89247" refString="Kroger B. 2013. The cephalopods of the Boda Limestone, Late Ordovician, of Dalarna, Sweden. European Journal of Taxonomy 41: 1-110. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.41" type="journal article" year="2013">Kröger 2013: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 9cd, 11, tab. 2. ―
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496397069FC25FDB2FB2BFDC1" author="Pohle A. &amp; Kroger B. &amp; Warnock R. C. M. &amp; King A. H. &amp; Evans D. H. &amp; Aubrechtova M. &amp; Cichowolski M. &amp; Fang X. &amp; Klug C." box="[981,1184,522,549]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref91378" refString="Pohle A., Kroger B., Warnock R. C. M., King A. H., Evans D. H., Aubrechtova M., Cichowolski M., Fang X. &amp; Klug C. 2022. Early cephalopod evolution clarified through Bayesian phylogenetic inference. BMC Biol 20 (1): 88. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-022-01284-5" type="journal volume" year="2022">
Pohle
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796397069FBEFFDB3FBD9FDC1" box="[1055,1106,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96397069FF4DFDF1FA8AFD37" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="407881F996397069FF4DFDF1FEBDFD86" bold="true" box="[189,310,585,611]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796397069FF4DFDF1FEBDFD86" bold="true" box="[189,310,585,611]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596397069FF4DFDCEFA8AFD37" blockId="79.[189,1399,630,722]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696397069FF4DFDCEFEDAFD75" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1924" box="[189,337,630,656]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796397069FF4DFDCEFEDAFD75" box="[189,337,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Beloitoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with compressed cross section; in longitudinal section, antisiphuncular conch margin nearly straight approaching mature peristome; angle of expansion of phragmocone typically more than 17°; mature conch with maximum height and width at peristome. (Adopted from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496397069FB88FD00FB7FFD37" author="Frye M. W." box="[1144,1268,696,722]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye 1987</bibRefCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96397069FF4DFD4FFCE9FC4C" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="407881F996397069FF4DFD4FFE21FCF4" bold="true" box="[189,426,759,785]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796397069FF4DFD4FFE21FCF4" bold="true" box="[189,426,759,785]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596397069FF4DFC9CFB63FCDB" blockId="79.[189,1256,803,830]" box="[189,1256,803,830]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896397069FF4DFC9CFB6FFCDB" box="[189,1252,803,830]" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" location="ESTONIA" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="TUG 939-56" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596397069FF4DFC9CFEB3FCDB" box="[189,312,804,830]" name="Estonia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96397069FEA1FC9CFE2DFCDB" box="[337,422,804,830]" count="1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; Haapsalu holm; Adila Formation, Pirgu Regional Stage;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96397069FBBAFC9CFB6FFCDB" box="[1098,1252,803,830]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">TUG 939-56</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596397069FF4DFCDBFE70FC98" blockId="79.[189,507,867,893]" box="[189,507,867,893]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="407881F996397069FF4DFCDBFE70FC98" bold="true" box="[189,507,867,893]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796397069FF4DFCDBFE70FC98" bold="true" box="[189,507,867,893]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="C434883796397069FF4DFCDBFF71FC98" box="[189,250,867,893]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
locality and horizon
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596397069FF4DFC37FCE9FC4C" blockId="79.[189,866,911,937]" box="[189,866,911,937]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Kallholn,
<collectingRegion id="D94BF87796397069FEC2FC37FE19FC4C" box="[306,402,911,937]" country="Sweden" name="Dalarna" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dalarna</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6398760596397069FE6EFC37FE74FC4C" box="[414,511,911,937]" name="Sweden" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sweden</collectingCountry>
; Boda Limestone, late Katian.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796397069FF4DFC76FEC5FC0D" bold="true" box="[189,334,974,1000]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Description</emphasis>
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The specimen is a fragment of a phragmocone with a conch height that increases from
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to
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and respective conch width increasing from
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to
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(angle of expansion = 18°). The conch cross section is oval compressed with narrower prosiphuncular side (CHI: 1.41.5). The conch surface is not preserved. The sutures form shallow lateral lobes and rounded saddles on the venter and dorsum. Mid-laterally, the sutures are
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apart where the conch height is
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(RCL = 0.14). The septal necks are cyrtochoanitic. The siphuncle is relatively narrow, and slightly expanded within the chambers (
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)
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796397069FF4DFAB9FEA4FAFE" bold="true" box="[189,303,1281,1307]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Remarks</emphasis>
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This specimen can be identified as
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796397069FDA9FA96FDE0FAA2" box="[601,619,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">B</emphasis>
.
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</taxonomicName>
because of the characteristic straightened dorsal conch margin as well as of the relatively large angle of expansion.
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Genus
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87963A706AFD54FC4BFCD7FBEB" bold="true" box="[676,860,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Kallholnoceras</emphasis>
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species
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<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64963A706AFE07FBDAFDF0FB99" author="Frye M. W." box="[503,635,1122,1148]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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, Kallholn quarry, Kallholn,
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,
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, Boda Formation, late Katian; by original designation.
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Exogastric, strongly curved cyrtocones with compressed conch cross section and gibbous mature body chamber; siphuncle close to conch margin, without endosiphuncular deposits with gradually enlarging; septal necks suborthochoanitic; siphuncle slightly expanded within chambers, without endosiphuncular deposits. (Compiled from
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.)
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16963B706BFD54FD7CFC69FD3B" ID-CoL="CGSD3" authority="Foerste, 1924" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1924" box="[676,994,708,735]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87963B706BFD54FD7CFCB1FD3A" bold="true" box="[676,826,708,735]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Beloitoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64963B706BFCB2FD7DFC69FD3B" author="Foerste A. F." box="[834,994,708,735]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="193 - 268" refId="ref86782" refString="Foerste A. F. 1924. Notes on American Paleozoic cephalopods. Denison University Bulletin, Journal of the Scientific Laboratories 20: 193-268." type="journal article" year="1924">Foerste, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16963B706BFF4DFC8BFDB3FCA9" authority="Hall, 1861" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1861" box="[189,568,818,845]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Oncoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pandion">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87963B706BFF4DFC8BFE23FCA9" box="[189,424,818,845]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Oncoceras pandion</emphasis>
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, from Beloit,
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,
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, Black River Formation; by original designation.
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87963B706BFF4DFC2CFEBDFC4B" bold="true" box="[189,310,916,942]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Strongly curved, relatively slender brevicones with ovate, compressed cross section; conch smooth or with fine transverse ornament; maximum conch diameter situated within adapical half to third of body chamber; antisiphuncular outline of conch concave over entire length in dorsoventral section, prosiphuncular outline broadly convex; five to eight chambers per distance similar to corresponding conch cross section; body chamber short with well-developed hyponomic sinus at convex side; siphuncle slender, situated close to convex margin of conch curvature, with subtubular segments; septal necks short suborthochoanitic to cyrtochoanitic; connecting rings thin. (Compiled from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496397069FBEEFE93FB3DFEA0" author="Sweet W. C." box="[1054,1206,299,325]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref92428" refString="Sweet W. C. 1964 b. Oncocerida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K, Mollusca 3: K 277 - K 319. University of Kansas Press, Boulder, CO." type="book" year="1964">Sweet 1964b</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496397069FB00FE94FAE2FEA3" author="Frey R. C." box="[1264,1385,299,326]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref87415" refString="Frey R. C. 1995. Middle and Upper Ordovician cephalopods of the Cincinnati Region of Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1066 P: 1-119. https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1066P" type="book chapter" year="1995">Frey 1995</bibRefCitation>
.)
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Genus
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87964C701CFD6DFA33FC94FA40" bold="true" box="[669,799,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Danoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64964C701CFCD6FA33FC62FA40" author="Troedsson G. T." box="[806,1001,1419,1445]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref92880" refString="Troedsson G. T. 1926. On the Middle and Upper Ordovician faunas of northern Greenland. I. Cephalopods. Meddeleser on GrOnland 71: 1-157." type="journal article" year="1926">Troedsson, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964C701CFF4DFA44FDEBF9F0" authority="Troedsson, 1926" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,608,1531,1557]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ravni">
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<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64964C701CFE66FA43FDEBF9F0" author="Troedsson G. T." box="[406,608,1531,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref92880" refString="Troedsson G. T. 1926. On the Middle and Upper Ordovician faunas of northern Greenland. I. Cephalopods. Meddeleser on GrOnland 71: 1-157." type="journal article" year="1926">Troedsson, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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, Cape Calhoun, northern
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, Cape Calhoun series, Late Ordovician; by original designation.
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87964C701CFF4DF9E6FEBDF99D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1630,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Slender diestoceratids with straight or slightly curved shell, and compressed conch cross section with narrow venter and / or dorsum; mature body chamber with widest height and width near its base, with simple constriction close to mature aperture, with apertural widening and shallow hyponomic sinus; siphuncle positioned near conch margin, cyrtochoanitic; necks recumbent, segments elongate, subtrapezoidal in longitudinal section; thin annulosiphonate deposits with distinctive irregular linear processes, which extend adapically and adorally without fusing from segment to segment. (Compiled from
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, and
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64964C701CFE3EF8EDFDE7F88A" author="Sweet W. C." box="[462,620,1877,1903]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref92428" refString="Sweet W. C. 1964 b. Oncocerida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K, Mollusca 3: K 277 - K 319. University of Kansas Press, Boulder, CO." type="book" year="1964">Sweet 1964b</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964D701DFD9EFA24FCEFFA50" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[622,868,1435,1462]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oviforme" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFD9EFA24FCEFFA50" bold="true" box="[622,868,1435,1462]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Danoceras oviforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC964D701DFC9BFA24FC4DFA53" box="[875,966,1436,1462]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFE94FA05FB44FA3D" blockId="59.[356,1231,1435,1529]" box="[356,1231,1469,1496]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<uri id="6F1E3A97964D701DFE94FA05FB44FA3D" box="[356,1231,1469,1496]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="6F290C40964D701DFD75FA05FB44FA3D" box="[645,1231,1469,1496]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">8DCABC85-83A4-4DAA-9B32-91D58875FB3F</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E964D701DFD24FA67FCD4FA1C" box="[724,863,1503,1529]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFD24FA67FCD4FA1C" blockId="59.[356,1231,1435,1529]" box="[724,863,1503,1529]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="83B42A10964D701DFD24FA67FCD4FA1C" box="[724,863,1503,1529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1590,1616]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,277,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-16@60.[189,1398,272,1519]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 24. Danoceras Troedsson, 1926 from the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Danoceras oviforme sp. nov., holotype GIT 878-108, from Moe trench, Vormsi Regional Stage, lateral view. B. Danoceras breve Strand, 1934, holotype GIT 426-988, from Haapsalu holm, Haapsalu, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. C. Danoceras oviforme sp. nov., specimen GIT 80-510, from Piirsalu quarry, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view prosiphuncular side toward right. D. Danoceras piersalense (Teichert, 1930) comb. nov., specimen GIT 840-271, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, lateral view. E. Danoceras vohilaidense sp. nov., holotype GIT 878-273, from Vohilaid shore (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view, prosiphuncular side left.FH. Danoceras piersalense specimen GIT 840-93, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. F. Lateral view. G. Adapical view, prosiphuncular side to the right. H. Specimen TUG 1745-302, from Pirgu River outcrop, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. Scale bar = 10 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 24A, C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E964D701DFF4DF9A6FD6AF94D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF4DF9A6FEBDF9DD" blockId="59.[189,310,1566,1592]" box="[189,310,1566,1592]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="407881F9964D701DFF4DF9A6FEBDF9DD" bold="true" box="[189,310,1566,1592]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFF4DF9A6FEBDF9DD" bold="true" box="[189,310,1566,1592]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF4DF9F4FD6AF94D" blockId="59.[187,1399,1611,1705]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964D701DFF4DF9F4FEB5F980" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,318,1612,1637]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFF4DF9F4FEB5F980" box="[189,318,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Danoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with compressed oval conch-cross section (CHI = 1.2); mature body chamber with maximum conch height near its base with height of ca
<quantity id="DC779B70964D701DFD4AF9D5FC87F96D" box="[698,780,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
and height to length ratio of ca 0.9; maximum conch heigh near adoral end of mature phragmocone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E964D701DFF4DF968FCC1F8FD" box="[189,842,1744,1817]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF4DF968FECFF90F" blockId="59.[189,324,1744,1770]" box="[189,324,1744,1770]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="407881F9964D701DFF4DF968FECFF90F" bold="true" box="[189,324,1744,1770]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFF4DF968FECFF90F" bold="true" box="[189,324,1744,1770]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF4DF946FCC1F8FD" blockId="59.[189,842,1790,1817]" box="[189,842,1790,1817]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Refers to the egg-like conch form of mature specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E964D701BFF4DF8F8FB08FE69" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF4DF8F8FEE7F8BF" blockId="59.[189,364,1856,1882]" box="[189,364,1856,1882]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="407881F9964D701DFF4DF8F8FEE7F8BF" bold="true" box="[189,364,1856,1882]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFF4DF8F8FEE7F8BF" bold="true" box="[189,364,1856,1882]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF1AF8D7FED7F86C" blockId="59.[189,1221,1903,1964]" box="[234,348,1903,1929]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFF1AF8D7FED7F86C" bold="true" box="[234,348,1903,1929]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="C4348837964D701DFF1AF8D7FED7F86C" box="[234,348,1903,1929]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701BFF4DF82AFEECFEC6" blockId="59.[189,1221,1903,1964]" lastBlockId="61.[189,1398,265,397]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8964D701BFF4DF82AFEECFEC6" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" location="Moe" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="GIT 878-108" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="63987605964D701DFF4DF82AFEB3F849" box="[189,312,1938,1964]" name="Estonia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<location id="1E50604E964D701DFEA1F82AFE0CF849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783964D701BFD9EFA24FD00FAC7:1E50604E964D701DFEA1F82AFE0CF849" box="[337,391,1938,1964]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Moe" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Moe</location>
trench,
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF964D701DFE16F82AFD70F849" box="[486,763,1938,1964]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Kõrgessaare Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E19964D701DFCF6F82AFB93F849" box="[774,1048,1938,1964]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE964D701DFBD4F82AFB4AF849" box="[1060,1217,1938,1964]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="University or college">GIT 878-108</specimenCode>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964B701BFF1AFEB1FEECFEC6" bold="true" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="C4348837964B701BFF1AFEB1FEECFEC6" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FF0661D964A701AFF4DF98EFBA8F855" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[189,232,1590,1616]" targetBox="[192,1394,277,1504]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="1B303695964A701AFF4DF98EFBA8F855" blockId="60.[187,1399,1590,1969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFF4DF98EFE95F9B5" bold="true" box="[189,286,1590,1616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964A701AFED8F98FFDF2F9B5" authority="Troedsson, 1926" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[296,633,1590,1616]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFED8F98FFE22F9B5" box="[296,425,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Danoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64964A701AFE43F98EFDF2F9B5" author="Troedsson G. T." box="[435,633,1590,1616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref92880" refString="Troedsson G. T. 1926. On the Middle and Upper Ordovician faunas of northern Greenland. I. Cephalopods. Meddeleser on GrOnland 71: 1-157." type="journal article" year="1926">Troedsson, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFB3FF98EFB6FF9B5" bold="true" box="[1231,1252,1590,1616]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964A701AFB06F98FFEAEF996" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oviforme" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFB06F98FFEAEF996" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Danoceras oviforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC964A701AFEC2F9E2FE1EF991" box="[306,405,1626,1652]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype GIT 878-108, from Moe trench, Vormsi Regional Stage, lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFF4DF9C5FF5AF972" bold="true" box="[189,209,1661,1687]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964A701AFF2DF9C5FDB6F972" authority="Strand, 1934" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[221,573,1660,1687]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="breve">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFF2DF9C5FE28F973" box="[221,419,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Danoceras breve</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64964A701AFE58F9C4FDB6F972" author="Strand T." box="[424,573,1660,1687]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype GIT 426-988, from Haapsalu holm, Haapsalu, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFE55F927FE31F95C" bold="true" box="[421,442,1695,1721]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964A701AFE39F918FD32F95F" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[457,697,1696,1722]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oviforme" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFE39F918FD32F95F" box="[457,697,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Danoceras oviforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC964A701AFD31F918FC94F95F" box="[705,799,1696,1722]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, specimen GIT 80-510, from Piirsalu quarry, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view prosiphuncular side toward right.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFC4FF97BFC5FF938" bold="true" box="[959,980,1731,1757]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964A701AFC18F97CFE8AF8E5" authority="(Teichert, 1930)" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Teichert" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piersalense" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFC18F97CFB71F938" box="[1000,1274,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Danoceras piersalense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64964A701AFAFFF97BFF72F8E5" author="Teichert C." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC964A701AFEFBF95EFE19F8E4" box="[267,402,1766,1793]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, specimen GIT 840-271, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFF4DF8B1FF5AF8C6" bold="true" box="[189,209,1801,1827]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964A701AFF11F8B2FE74F8C6" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[225,511,1801,1827]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vohilaidense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFF11F8B2FE74F8C6" box="[225,511,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Danoceras vohilaidense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC964A701AFDF8F8B2FDECF8C1" box="[520,615,1802,1828]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype GIT 878-273, from Vohilaid shore (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view, prosiphuncular side left.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFC87F895FC24F8A2" bold="true" box="[887,943,1837,1863]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FH</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964A701AFC4DF895FB40F8A3" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Teichert" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[957,1227,1836,1862]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piersalense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFC4DF895FB40F8A3" box="[957,1227,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Danoceras piersalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen GIT 840-93, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFBDAF8E8FBB7F88F" bold="true" box="[1066,1084,1872,1898]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFB17F8F7FB75F88C" bold="true" box="[1255,1278,1871,1897]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
. Adapical view, prosiphuncular side to the right.
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964A701AFD7FF8CBFD26F868" bold="true" box="[655,685,1907,1933]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">H.</emphasis>
Specimen TUG 1745-302, from Pirgu River outcrop, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. Scale bar = 10 mm, same scale in all figures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B303695964B701BFF4DFE94FB08FE69" blockId="61.[189,1398,265,397]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8964B701BFF4DFE94FF62FE8C" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="TUG 1745- 276" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="63987605964B701BFF4DFE94FEB3FEA3" box="[189,312,300,326]" name="Estonia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C964B701BFEBFFE94FE28FEA3" box="[335,419,300,326]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E964B701BFE5DFE94FDD8FEA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783964D701BFD9EFA24FD00FAC7:1E50604E964B701BFE5DFE94FDD8FEA3" box="[429,595,300,326]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Vormsi Island" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Vormsi Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E964B701BFDADFE94FD42FEA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783964D701BFD9EFA24FD00FAC7:1E50604E964B701BFDADFE94FD42FEA3" box="[605,713,300,326]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Hosholm" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Hosholm</location>
shore;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF964B701BFCECFE94FC6BFEA3" box="[796,992,300,326]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Adila Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E19964B701BFC1BFE94FB6EFEA3" box="[1003,1253,300,326]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE964B701BFB1FFE94FF62FE8C" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">TUG 1745- 276</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8964B701BFEF5FEF7FB29FE8F" box="[261,1186,335,362]" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Piirsalu" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="TUG 80-510" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C964B701BFEF5FEF7FED7FE8C" box="[261,348,335,361]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E964B701BFE9AFEF7FE4FFE8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783964D701BFD9EFA24FD00FAC7:1E50604E964B701BFE9AFEF7FE4FFE8C" box="[362,452,335,361]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Piirsalu" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Piirsalu</location>
quarry;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF964B701BFDD8FEF7FD64FE8C" box="[552,751,335,361]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Adila Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E19964B701BFD0DFEF7FC76FE8C" box="[765,1021,335,361]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE964B701BFBFAFEF7FB29FE8F" box="[1034,1186,335,362]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">TUG 80-510</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8964B701BFB4EFEF7FBF4FE69" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="GIT 878-70" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C964B701BFB4EFEF7FA9EFE8C" box="[1214,1301,335,361]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E964B701BFAD2FEF7FE83FE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783964D701BFD9EFA24FD00FAC7:1E50604E964B701BFAD2FEF7FE83FE69" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Vormsi Island" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Vormsi Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E964B701BFEE3FECAFED7FE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93268783964D701BFD9EFA24FD00FAC7:1E50604E964B701BFEE3FECAFED7FE69" box="[275,348,370,396]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Saxby" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Saxby</location>
shore;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF964B701BFE43FECBFD43FE69" box="[435,712,370,397]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Kõrgessaare Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E19964B701BFD23FECAFC6EFE69" box="[723,997,370,396]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE964B701BFC01FECAFBF4FE69" box="[1009,1151,370,396]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="University or college">GIT 878-70</specimenCode>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E964B701BFF4DFE0BFD00FAC7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87964B701BFF4DFE0BFEC5FE28" bold="true" box="[189,334,435,461]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695964B701BFF4DFE5AFC54FD16" blockId="61.[188,1399,482,755]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
The
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(
<figureCitation id="83B42A10964B701BFE9AFE5AFE5EFE19" box="[362,469,482,508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1590,1616]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,277,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-16@60.[189,1398,272,1519]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 24. Danoceras Troedsson, 1926 from the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Danoceras oviforme sp. nov., holotype GIT 878-108, from Moe trench, Vormsi Regional Stage, lateral view. B. Danoceras breve Strand, 1934, holotype GIT 426-988, from Haapsalu holm, Haapsalu, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. C. Danoceras oviforme sp. nov., specimen GIT 80-510, from Piirsalu quarry, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view prosiphuncular side toward right. D. Danoceras piersalense (Teichert, 1930) comb. nov., specimen GIT 840-271, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, lateral view. E. Danoceras vohilaidense sp. nov., holotype GIT 878-273, from Vohilaid shore (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view, prosiphuncular side left.FH. Danoceras piersalense specimen GIT 840-93, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. F. Lateral view. G. Adapical view, prosiphuncular side to the right. H. Specimen TUG 1745-302, from Pirgu River outcrop, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. Scale bar = 10 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
) is a fragment of a phragmocone and a mature body chamber with parts of the outer shell preserved. The outer shell is apparently smooth at the position of the body chamber. The conch height at the base of the body chamber is
<quantity id="DC779B70964B701BFD0DFD90FCDAFDA6" box="[765,849,552,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
and the conch width
<quantity id="DC779B70964B701BFBA2FD91FB2EFDA6" box="[1106,1189,553,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
(CHI = 1.2). The conch cross section is oval, narrower at the ventral side. The phragmocone grows at a length of
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from a conch height of
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to
<quantity id="DC779B70964B701BFDA1FDD7FD2EFD6C" box="[593,677,623,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
(angle of expansion = 21°) and the septa are
<quantity id="DC779B70964B701BFB35FDD7FAABFD6C" box="[1221,1312,623,650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
distant where the conch height is
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(RCL = 0.13). The sutures are nearly directly transverse, forming only a very shallow lateral lobe. The septal foramen is
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in diameter and positioned
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from the conch margin where the conch height is
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(RSH = 0.08, RSP = 0.09).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695964B701BFF4DFCA2FC12FC24" blockId="61.[189,1400,794,961]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
More complete mature body chambers are preserved in specimens GIT 878-70, TUG 80-510, TUG 1745-276 where a body chamber length of
<quantity id="DC779B70964B701BFD36FC85FC90FCBD" box="[710,795,829,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
is reached (0.9 of the corresponding conch height at the base of the body chamber). The conch height and width of the mature body chamber decreases toward the peristome with a convex outlines in lateral view. Probably a slight widening occurs at the adoral most part, resulting in an amphora-like apertural shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695964B701BFF4DFC50FC67FBC3" blockId="61.[188,1398,1000,1062]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
The conch dimensions vary very little among the
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C964B701BFD0EFC50FC3FFBE7" box="[766,948,1000,1026]" count="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
: TUG 80-510 having the largest conch height with
<quantity id="DC779B70964B701BFEB9FBB3FE10FBC3" box="[329,411,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
and no smaller mature conch heights than
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87964B701BFF4DFBF4FED3FB83" bold="true" box="[189,344,1100,1126]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Comparison</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695964B701BFF4DFBC3FD00FAC7" blockId="61.[189,1400,1147,1314]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964B701BFDDDFBC4FC54FB73" authority="Balashov 1959" authorityName="Balashov" authorityYear="1959" box="[557,991,1147,1174]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964B701BFDDDFBC4FCAFFB70" box="[557,804,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Danoceras fusiforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64964B701BFCDCFBC3FC54FB73" author="Balashov Z. G." box="[812,991,1147,1174]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref84663" refString="Balashov Z. G. 1959. Nekotorye novye vidy nautiloidej ordovika, silura i devona SSSR. Materialy k &quot; Osnovam paleontologii &quot; 3: 37-46." type="journal article" year="1959">Balashov 1959</bibRefCitation>
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, from the Rakvere Regional Stage of
<collectingCountry id="63987605964B701BFF2DFB26FEB3FB5D" box="[221,312,1182,1208]" name="Estonia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Estonia</collectingCountry>
, which, however, has an even smaller mature size (maximum mature conch width =
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).
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964B701BFF4DFB7AFD05FB39" authority="Strand, 1934" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,654,1218,1244]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Diestoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964B701BFF4DFB7AFE6DFB3E" box="[189,486,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diestoceras acuminatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64964B701BFE01FB7AFD05FB39" author="Strand T." box="[497,654,1218,1244]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which has a similar conch height at the base of the mature body chamber, can easily be distinguished from the new species in having an angle of expansion of the phragmocone of 28° (
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64964B701BFE4CFAB0FDF6FAC7" author="Strand T." box="[444,637,1288,1314]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand 1934: 86</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964D701DFD96FEB1FC45FEC6" authority="Strand, 1934" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[614,974,264,291]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="breve">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFD96FEB1FCBBFEC6" bold="true" box="[614,816,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Danoceras breve</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64964D701DFCC8FEB1FC45FEC6" author="Strand T." box="[824,974,265,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFD16FE92FCC5FEA0" blockId="59.[614,974,264,325]" box="[742,846,298,325]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="83B42A10964D701DFD16FE92FCC5FEA0" box="[742,846,298,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,232,1590,1616]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,277,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-16@60.[189,1398,272,1519]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 24. Danoceras Troedsson, 1926 from the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Danoceras oviforme sp. nov., holotype GIT 878-108, from Moe trench, Vormsi Regional Stage, lateral view. B. Danoceras breve Strand, 1934, holotype GIT 426-988, from Haapsalu holm, Haapsalu, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. C. Danoceras oviforme sp. nov., specimen GIT 80-510, from Piirsalu quarry, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view prosiphuncular side toward right. D. Danoceras piersalense (Teichert, 1930) comb. nov., specimen GIT 840-271, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, lateral view. E. Danoceras vohilaidense sp. nov., holotype GIT 878-273, from Vohilaid shore (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view, prosiphuncular side left.FH. Danoceras piersalense specimen GIT 840-93, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. F. Lateral view. G. Adapical view, prosiphuncular side to the right. H. Specimen TUG 1745-302, from Pirgu River outcrop, Pirgu Regional Stage, lateral view. Scale bar = 10 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E964D701DFF4DFED3FB82FE21" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF4DFED3FC20FE60" blockId="59.[189,939,362,389]" box="[189,939,362,389]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="9A2E1084964D701DFF4DFED3FDF5FE60" author="Strand T." box="[189,638,362,389]" page="82" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964D701DFF4DFED3FDF5FE60" authority="Strand, 1934: 81 - 82" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="81 - 82" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,638,362,389]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="breve">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFF4DFED3FE0EFE61" box="[189,389,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Danoceras breve</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64964D701DFE7CFED2FDF5FE60" author="Strand T." box="[396,638,362,389]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand, 1934: 8182</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 11 fig. 6, pl. 13 fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964D701DFF4DFE13FE0EFE21" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,389,426,452]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="breve">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFF4DFE13FE0EFE21" box="[189,389,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Danoceras breve</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="9A2E1084964D701DFE52FE12FDFCFE21" author="Flower R. H." box="[418,631,426,452]" page="420" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64964D701DFE52FE12FDFCFE21" author="Flower R. H." box="[418,631,426,452]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3 - 547" refId="ref86475" refString="Flower R. H. 1946. Ordovician cephalopods from the Cincinnati region. Part 1. Bulletins of American Paleontology 29 (116): 3-547. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10650257 [accessed 20 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1946">Flower 1946: 420</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. ―
<treatmentCitation id="9A2E1084964D701DFD56FE12FCDAFE21" author="Dzik J." box="[678,849,426,452]" page="67" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64964D701DFD56FE12FCDAFE21" author="Dzik J." box="[678,849,426,452]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref85895" refString="Dzik J. 1984. Phylogeny of the Nautiloidea. Palaeontologia Polonica 45: 1-203." type="journal article" year="1984">Dzik 1984: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 18.11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E964D701DFF4DFE52FADEFD91" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF4DFE52FEBDFDE1" blockId="59.[189,310,490,516]" box="[189,310,490,516]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="407881F9964D701DFF4DFE52FEBDFDE1" bold="true" box="[189,310,490,516]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFF4DFE52FEBDFDE1" bold="true" box="[189,310,490,516]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF4DFDA0FADEFD91" blockId="59.[187,1398,535,629]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964D701DFF4DFDA0FEB5FDD4" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,318,536,561]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFF4DFDA0FEB5FDD4" box="[189,318,536,561]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Danoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with compressed elliptical to oval conch cross section (CHI = 1.31.4); mature body chamber with maximum conch height near its base with height of ca
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; apical angle of the phragmocone ca 25°; conch surface, with distinct constriction near peristome and amphora-like apertural opening.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E964D701DFF4DFD22FC6AFCAB" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFF4DFD22FE21FD51" bold="true" box="[189,426,666,692]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF4DFD7FFB67FD04" blockId="59.[189,1260,711,738]" box="[189,1260,711,738]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC8964D701DFF4DFD7FFB63FD04" box="[189,1256,711,738]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" location="ESTONIA" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="GIT 426-988" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="63987605964D701DFF4DFD7FFEB3FD04" box="[189,312,711,737]" name="Estonia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C964D701DFEA1FD7FFE2DFD07" box="[337,422,711,738]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; Haapsalu holm; Adila Formation, Pirgu Regional Stage;
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</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="C4348837964D701DFF4DFCBFFF71FCC4" box="[189,250,775,801]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
locality and horizon
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF4DFC8CFC6AFCAB" blockId="59.[189,993,820,846]" box="[189,993,820,846]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Vestre Svartøy, Ringerike,
<collectingCountry id="63987605964D701DFE08FC8CFDD1FCAB" box="[504,602,820,846]" name="Norway" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Norway</collectingCountry>
; Bønsnes Formation, late Katian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E964D701DFF4DFCCBFB28FB23" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF4DFCCBFEC5FC68" blockId="59.[189,334,883,909]" box="[189,334,883,909]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFF4DFCCBFEC5FC68" bold="true" box="[189,334,883,909]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF4DFC18FB3BFC1B" blockId="59.[189,1399,928,1022]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
The specimen is a slightly deformed fragment of a phragmocone and the mature body chamber. The maximum conch height of the specimen (
<quantity id="DC779B70964D701DFD58FC7AFD75FC39" box="[680,766,962,988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
) is at the base of the body chamber. There, the conch width is
<quantity id="DC779B70964D701DFED3FC5CFEFEFC1B" box="[291,373,996,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
(CHI = 1.37). The preserved part of the body chamber is
<quantity id="DC779B70964D701DFBEBFC5CFBE6FC1B" box="[1051,1133,996,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF4DFB9DFB28FB23" blockId="59.[188,1401,1061,1222]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
The phragmocone increases in conch height from
<quantity id="DC779B70964D701DFCEDFB9DFCF8FBA5" box="[797,883,1061,1088]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="DC779B70964D701DFC6EFB9DFC7FFBA5" box="[926,1012,1061,1088]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
at a length of
<quantity id="DC779B70964D701DFB5BFB9DFA8BFBA5" box="[1195,1280,1061,1088]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
(angle of expansion 25°). At the adoral end of the phragmocone, the chamber length is
<quantity id="DC779B70964D701DFBC9FBFFFBF0FB84" box="[1081,1147,1095,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
(RCL = 0.15). Traces of a weak longitudinal striation are preserved on the surface of the internal cast of the phragmocone. The conch surface is not preserved. The conch is very slightly curved with a thin (ca
<quantity id="DC779B70964D701DFB50FB32FB68FB40" box="[1184,1251,1162,1189]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter) siphuncle preserved near the conch margin at the convex side of the conch curvature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E964D701DFF4DFB54FEEFFA93" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF4DFB54FEA4FAE3" blockId="59.[189,303,1260,1286]" box="[189,303,1260,1286]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="407881F9964D701DFF4DFB54FEA4FAE3" bold="true" box="[189,303,1260,1286]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFF4DFB54FEA4FAE3" bold="true" box="[189,303,1260,1286]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695964D701DFF4DFAA0FEEFFA93" blockId="59.[188,1399,1304,1398]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
This specimen is very similar in dimensions and conch shape to the
<typeStatus id="C4348837964D701DFBF8FAA1FBCDFAD6" box="[1032,1094,1305,1331]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964D701DFB85FAA1FACAFAD7" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[1141,1345,1304,1330]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="breve">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFB85FAA1FACAFAD7" box="[1141,1345,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Danoceras breve</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and although details of the siphuncle are not examined, the thin marginal siphuncle is indicative of a species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16964D701DFF2DFAE4FED5FA90" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[221,350,1372,1397]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87964D701DFF2DFAE4FED5FA90" box="[221,350,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Danoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796577007FDC1FACBFC2BFA68" bold="true" box="[561,928,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ephippiorthoceras vormsiense</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1B30369596577007FD7BFA02FC23FA31" blockId="33.[354,1234,1395,1493]" box="[651,936,1466,1493]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096577007FD7BFA02FC97FA30" box="[651,796,1466,1493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[190,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1353,796,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-116@34.[219,1368,785,1776]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Pseudorthoceratidae Flower &amp; Caster, 1935 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AC. Ephippiorthoceras vormsiense sp. nov. from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. A. Specimen GIT 878-192, lateral view. BC. Specimen GIT 878-228. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Isorthoceras saaremense (Balashov, 1959) comb. nov., specimen GIT 878-41, from Saxby shore (N), Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. Scale bar = 10 mm in all figures, same scale in AC." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 15AC</figureCitation>
, 16AB, 17
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96577007FF4DFA43FE0FF8FD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796577007FF4DFA43FEBDF9F0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1531,1557]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596577007FF4DF992FE0FF8FD" blockId="33.[187,1400,1578,1816]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Faintly exogastrically curved longicones to orthocones with an angle of expansion of up to 9°; lateral sutural lobes shifted slightly adorally at venter; mature conch height ca
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, with maximum height reached near the base of the mature body chamber or at adoral-most part of the mature phragmocone; mature body chamber ca
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long and constricted; siphuncular position subcentral in early growths stages, eccentric in latest growth stages; siphuncle fusiform, expanded in early growth stages and nearly tubular in latest growth stages with septal necks changing from cyrtochoanitic to suborthochoantic during ontogeny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96577007FF4DF887FD28F862" box="[189,675,1855,1928]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796577007FF4DF887FECFF8BC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1855,1881]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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Refers to the
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locality, Vormsi Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96547004FF4DFEB1FCEEFDA6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B30369596547004FF4DFEB1FEE7FEC7" blockId="34.[189,364,264,291]" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="407881F996547004FF4DFEB1FEE7FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796547004FF4DFEB1FEE7FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596547004FF1AFE8FFED7FEB4" blockId="34.[189,1398,311,408]" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796547004FF1AFE8FFED7FEB4" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="C434883796547004FF1AFE8FFED7FEB4" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596547004FF4DFEE2FEADFE7D" blockId="34.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896547004FF4DFEE2FEADFE7D" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="GIT 878-192" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596547004FF4DFEE2FEB3FE91" box="[189,312,346,372]" name="Estonia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<location id="1E50604E96547004FEBEFEE2FE78FE91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396577003FDC1FACBFAC2FBA3:1E50604E96547004FEBEFEE2FE78FE91" box="[334,499,346,372]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Vormsi Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Vormsi Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E96547004FE0DFEE2FDE2FE91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396577003FDC1FACBFAC2FBA3:1E50604E96547004FE0DFEE2FDE2FE91" box="[509,617,346,372]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Hosholm" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hosholm</location>
shore (tower locality),
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96547004FC84FEE2FBB3FE91" box="[884,1080,346,372]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Adila Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996547004FBB2FEE2FAB7FE91" box="[1090,1340,346,372]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96547004FAB6FEE2FEA9FE7D" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="University or college">GIT 878-192</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596547004FF1AFE07FEECFE3C" blockId="34.[189,1399,447,579]" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796547004FF1AFE07FEECFE3C" bold="true" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="C434883796547004FF1AFE07FEECFE3C" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596547004FF4DFE5AFCEEFDA6" blockId="34.[189,1399,447,579]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896547004FF4DFE5AFB10FE19" box="[189,1179,482,509]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="GIT 878-195, GIT 878-228" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596547004FF4DFE5AFEB3FE19" box="[189,312,482,508]" name="Estonia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
• 2 specs; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96547004FCAEFE5AFC72FE18" box="[862,1017,482,509]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="University or college">GIT 878-195</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96547004FBF4FE5AFB10FE19" box="[1028,1179,482,508]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="University or college">GIT 878-228</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896547004FB42FE5AFA88FDFA" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vohilaid Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="GIT 878-193, GIT 878-194" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
2 specs;
<location id="1E50604E96547004FAE4FE5AFE83FDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396577003FDC1FACBFAC2FBA3:1E50604E96547004FAE4FE5AFE83FDFA" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Vohilaid Island" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Vohilaid Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E96547004FEE2FDBDFEFEFDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396577003FDC1FACBFAC2FBA3:1E50604E96547004FEE2FDBDFEFEFDFA" box="[274,373,517,543]" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Adila Formation" name="Vohilaid" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Vohilaid</location>
shore (E),
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96547004FE02FDBDFD3DFDFA" box="[498,694,517,543]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Adila Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996547004FD31FDBDFC30FDFA" box="[705,955,517,543]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96547004FC35FDBDFBEBFDFA" box="[965,1120,517,543]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="University or college">GIT 878-193</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96547004FB9BFDBDFA88FDFA" box="[1131,1283,517,543]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="University or college">GIT 878-194</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896547004FAEAFDBDFCEAFDA6" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" county="Pirgu Regional Stage" location="Vohilaid Island" municipality="Adila Formation" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="TUG 1745-28, TUG 1743-75" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
2 specs; same data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96547004FDF5FD91FD26FDA6" box="[517,685,552,579]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TUG 1745-28</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96547004FD48FD91FCEAFDA6" box="[696,865,552,579]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TUG 1743-75</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96547003FF4DFDD2FAC2FBA3" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596547004FF4DFDD2FEC5FD61" blockId="34.[189,334,618,644]" box="[189,334,618,644]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="407881F996547004FF4DFDD2FEC5FD61" bold="true" box="[189,334,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796547004FF4DFDD2FEC5FD61" bold="true" box="[189,334,618,644]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596547005FF4DFD20FE62FE55" blockId="34.[189,1399,664,726]" lastBlockId="35.[189,1400,265,432]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
The
<typeStatus id="C434883796547004FF02FD20FED2FD57" box="[242,345,664,690]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(GIT 878-192) (
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096547004FDEFFD20FD01FD56" box="[543,650,664,691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[190,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1353,796,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-116@34.[219,1368,785,1776]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Pseudorthoceratidae Flower &amp; Caster, 1935 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AC. Ephippiorthoceras vormsiense sp. nov. from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. A. Specimen GIT 878-192, lateral view. BC. Specimen GIT 878-228. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Isorthoceras saaremense (Balashov, 1959) comb. nov., specimen GIT 878-41, from Saxby shore (N), Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. Scale bar = 10 mm in all figures, same scale in AC." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
) is the largest specimen, it reaches a conch height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096547004FAF2FD21FADEFD56" box="[1282,1365,665,691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096547004FF4EFD03FE9AFD33" box="[190,273,699,726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
adapically of the last septum on phragmocone. There, the conch width is
<quantity id="DC779B7096547004FB8BFD04FB45FD33" box="[1147,1230,700,726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
(CHI = 1.21). The phragmocone decreases in height and width toward
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FCA6FEB1FC27FEC6" box="[854,940,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FC48FEB1FB85FEC6" box="[952,1038,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
, respectively at the base of the body chamber. Only the basal ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FDB5FE94FD13FEA2" box="[581,664,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
of the body chamber are preserved, they indicate a decreasing height toward the aperture. The sutures form a marked lateral lobe and have a distance of
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FB0AFEE8FACBFE8F" box="[1274,1344,336,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
(the adoralmost chamber) to
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FE2CFECBFDABFE68" box="[476,544,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
(RCL up to 0.23). The septal foramen is subcentral with a RSP of 0.39 at a conch height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FE7FFE2EFE6EFE55" box="[399,485,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FF0661D96547004FF4EF8A6FE92F80D" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[190,233,1822,1848]" targetBox="[225,1353,796,1772]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="1B30369596547004FF4EF8A6FE92F80D" blockId="34.[189,1399,1822,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796547004FF4EF8A6FEABF8DD" bold="true" box="[190,288,1822,1848]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696547004FEDCF8A6FCCAF8DC" authority="Flower &amp; Caster, 1935" authorityName="Flower &amp; Caster" authorityYear="1935" box="[300,833,1822,1849]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pseudorthoceratidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
Pseudorthoceratidae
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496547004FDD6F8A6FCCAF8DC" author="Flower R. H. &amp; Caster K. E." box="[550,833,1822,1849]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="197 - 270" refId="ref86664" refString="Flower R. H. &amp; Caster K. E. 1935. The cephalopod fauna of the Conewango Series of the Upper Devonian in New York and Pennsylvania. Bulletins of American Paleontology 22 (75): 197-270. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30374188 [accessed 20 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1935">Flower &amp; Caster, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796547004FF4DF8F9FF7DF8BE" bold="true" box="[189,246,1857,1883]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">AC</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696547004FEFCF8F9FDF0F8BE" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[268,635,1857,1883]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vormsiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796547004FEFCF8F9FDF0F8BE" box="[268,635,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ephippiorthoceras vormsiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96547004FD7AF8FAFD67F8B9" box="[650,748,1858,1884]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796547004FE8CF8DCFE1AF89B" bold="true" box="[380,401,1892,1918]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
. Specimen GIT 878-192, lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796547004FCA6F8DCFC06F89B" bold="true" box="[854,909,1892,1918]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BC</emphasis>
. Specimen GIT 878-228.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796547004FB4CF8DDFB5BF89A" bold="true" box="[1212,1232,1893,1919]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796547004FF4DF830FF59F847" bold="true" box="[189,210,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796547004FE72F830FE1CF847" bold="true" box="[386,407,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696547004FE55F830FC13F846" authority="(Balashov, 1959)" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Balashov" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[421,920,1928,1955]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Isorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saaremense" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796547004FE55F830FD41F847" box="[421,714,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Isorthoceras saaremense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496547004FD29F830FC1BF846" author="Balashov Z. G." box="[729,912,1928,1955]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref84663" refString="Balashov Z. G. 1959. Nekotorye novye vidy nautiloidej ordovika, silura i devona SSSR. Materialy k &quot; Osnovam paleontologii &quot; 3: 37-46." type="journal article" year="1959">Balashov, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96547004FC50F830FBAFF847" box="[928,1060,1928,1954]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, specimen GIT 878-41, from Saxby shore (N), Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. Scale bar = 10 mm in all figures, same scale in AC.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B30369596557005FF4DFE6FFAFAFCCB" blockId="35.[187,1400,471,815]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
The mature body chamber is preserved in
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96557005FD5DFE6FFCE2FE14" box="[685,873,471,497]" count="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
(GIT 878-192, GIT 878-194, GIT 878-228). Specimen GIT 878-228 (
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096557005FE12FE42FDC0FDF0" box="[482,587,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[190,233,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1353,796,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-116@34.[219,1368,785,1776]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 15. Pseudorthoceratidae Flower &amp; Caster, 1935 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AC. Ephippiorthoceras vormsiense sp. nov. from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. A. Specimen GIT 878-192, lateral view. BC. Specimen GIT 878-228. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. D. Isorthoceras saaremense (Balashov, 1959) comb. nov., specimen GIT 878-41, from Saxby shore (N), Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. Scale bar = 10 mm in all figures, same scale in AC." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
) is a fragment of a phragmocone and a nearly complete mature body chamber, which is slightly deformed. At the base of the body chamber, the height and width are
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FAEDFDA5FAF8FDDD" box="[1309,1395,541,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FF4DFDF9FE9BFDBE" box="[189,272,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
respectively (CHI 0.95). The body chamber has a length of
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FC29FDF9FBA7FDBE" box="[985,1068,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
and continuously decreases in diameter toward the aperture, where the width is
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FCD5FDDCFCF7FD9A" box="[805,892,612,639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
. The adapical ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FBBAFDDCFB04FD9A" box="[1098,1167,612,639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
are constricted and apparently a ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FE80FD3FFE4BFD47" box="[368,448,647,674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
deep hyponomic sinus occurs on the prosiphuncular side. The adoralmost chamber of the phragmocone has a length of
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FDA9FD13FD14FD20" box="[601,671,683,709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, further adapicallly the sutures are
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FBC3FD13FBF2FD20" box="[1075,1145,683,709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
distant (RCL = 0.19). The sutures form a deep lateral lobe and are slightly more adorally located on the prosiphuncular side (the side with the hyponomic sinus) than on the opposite side. The preserved part of the phragmocone has an angle of expansion of 3° at a width of
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FD6FFCACFCAAFCCA" box="[671,801,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="35.0">3537 mm</quantity>
. The septal foramen is nearly centrally positioned.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596557005FF4DFCEDFC08FC19" blockId="35.[189,1400,853,1021]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Specimen GIT 878-194 is a mold of a mature body chamber with a conch height and width at its base of
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FF2FFCC0FEBCFC76" box="[223,311,888,915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FEB4FCC1FE13FC76" box="[324,408,889,915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
respectively (CHI = 1.29) and a preserved length of
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FBE5FCC1FBE7FC76" box="[1045,1132,889,915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
. The height and width decrease adorally until at a point ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FD8AFC24FD5BFC53" box="[634,720,924,951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
from the base, the height is
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FBC1FC24FB01FC53" box="[1073,1162,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
. Further toward the aperture the height increases slightly, resulting in a body chamber outline with concave margins. The septal foramen at the last septum is subcentral (RSP = 0.33).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596557005FF4DFB9CFC5FFB61" blockId="35.[188,1398,1059,1157]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Specimen TUG 1743-75 is a slightly curved fragment of a phragmocone with heights of
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FB37FB9CFACDFBDB" box="[1223,1350,1060,1086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="23.0">2331 mm</quantity>
and an angle of expansion of 9°, The sutures form distinct lateral lobes and are
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FBD5FBFFFBE2FB84" box="[1061,1129,1095,1122]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
apart at a conch height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FF2CFBD2FEA4FB60" box="[220,303,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FE98FBD3FE27FB60" box="[360,428,1131,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
at a conch height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FD51FBD2FD7FFB60" box="[673,756,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
(RCL: 0.220.23).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596557005FF4DFB14FB08FA7C" blockId="35.[188,1400,1195,1433]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Measurements of the position of the septal foramen indicate a slight marginal shift of the siphuncle during growth with an RSP of 0.43 at a conch height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FCAFFB77FC38FB0C" box="[863,947,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
(TUG 1745-286), toward and RSP of 0.380.39 at a conch height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FDD4FB4AFD29FAE9" box="[548,674,1266,1292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="38.0">3839 mm</quantity>
(GIT 878-192, GIT 878-193). The details of the siphuncle and septal neck are preserved in specimens GIT 878-192, GIT 878-193, and TUG 1745-28 (Fig. 16AB). They reveal that the septal necks are cyrthochoanitic at earlier growth stages (conch heights &lt;
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FAE9FA80FAE4FAB7" box="[1305,1391,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
) and suborthochoanitic near maturity (conch height
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FCE1FAE3FC1FFA93" box="[785,916,1371,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="36.0">3639 mm</quantity>
). The siphuncular segments are expanded fusiform in early growth stages and nearly tubular in later growth stages (
<tableCitation id="560D032E96557005FBEAFAC7FBF9FA7C" box="[1050,1138,1407,1433]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="37.[191,261,265,291]" captionText="Table 1. Shape of the siphuncular segments of Ephippiorthoceras vormsiense sp. nov., measured at specimens GIT 878-192, GIT 878-193, and TUG 1745-28." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596557005FF4DFA78FED3FA3F" blockId="35.[189,344,1472,1498]" box="[189,344,1472,1498]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="407881F996557005FF4DFA78FED3FA3F" bold="true" box="[189,344,1472,1498]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FF4DFA78FED3FA3F" bold="true" box="[189,344,1472,1498]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Comparison</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596557005FF4DFA57FAFCF973" blockId="35.[189,1399,1519,1686]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696557005FF4DFA57FDADF9ED" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[189,550,1519,1545]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vormsiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FF4DFA57FDADF9ED" box="[189,550,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ephippiorthoceras vormsiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96557005FDC0FA57FD07F9EC" box="[560,652,1519,1545]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a smooth, or nearly so, conch surface, which differs from species which have a wrinkled or lirate ornamentation such as
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696557005FC40F9ABFB42F9C8" authority="Foerste, 1935 b" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1935" box="[944,1225,1554,1581]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laddi">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FC40F9ABFC4BF9C9" box="[944,960,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FC21F9AAFB86F9C9" box="[977,1037,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">laddi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496557005FBE6F9AAFB42F9C8" author="Foerste A. F." box="[1046,1225,1554,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="231 - 257" refId="ref87212" refString="Foerste A. F. 1935 b. The cephalopods of the Maquoketa shale of Iowa. Denison University Bulletin, Journal of the Scientific Laboratories 30 (5): 231-257." type="journal article" year="1935">Foerste, 1935b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696557005FB29F9ABFAE4F9C9" authorityName="Billings" authorityYear="1857" box="[1241,1391,1554,1580]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Orthoceratidae" genus="Orthoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="formosum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FB29F9ABFB62F9C9" box="[1241,1257,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FB0AF9AAFAE4F9C9" box="[1274,1391,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">formosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696557005FF4DF98DFD6BF9AA" authority="Strand, 1934" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,736,1589,1615]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatuloides">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FF4DF98DFDB7F9AA" box="[189,572,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ephippiorthoceras plicatuloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496557005FDB6F98DFD6BF9AA" author="Strand T." box="[582,736,1589,1615]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see also below),
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696557005FC33F98EFB4DF9B5" authority="Foerste" authorityName="Foerste" box="[963,1222,1589,1616]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatulum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FC33F98EFC5EF9AA" box="[963,981,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FC17F98DFBEFF9AA" box="[999,1124,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">plicatulum</emphasis>
Foerste
</taxonomicName>
in Twenhofel, 1928,
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696557005FEF6F9E1FDDDF997" authority="Foerste, 1928 c" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1928" box="[262,598,1624,1651]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schucherti">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FEF6F9E1FE93F997" box="[262,280,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FED6F9E0FE2BF997" box="[294,416,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">schucherti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496557005FE57F9E1FDDDF997" author="Foerste A. F." box="[423,598,1624,1651]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="257 - 321" refId="ref86930" refString="Foerste A. F. 1928 c. Cephalopoda. In: Twenhofel W. H. (ed.) The Geology of Anticosti: 257-321. Department of Mines, Geological Survey, Ottawa." type="book chapter" year="1928">Foerste, 1928c</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696557005FD92F9E1FC53F996" authority="Foerste, 1935 b" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1935" box="[610,984,1624,1651]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuistriatum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FD92F9E1FDFFF997" box="[610,628,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FD72F9E1FC95F997" box="[642,798,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">tenuistriatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496557005FCD6F9E1FC53F996" author="Foerste A. F." box="[806,984,1624,1651]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="231 - 257" refId="ref87212" refString="Foerste A. F. 1935 b. The cephalopods of the Maquoketa shale of Iowa. Denison University Bulletin, Journal of the Scientific Laboratories 30 (5): 231-257." type="journal article" year="1935">Foerste, 1935b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696557005FC12F9E0FEE0F973" authority="Foerste, 1928 c" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1928" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="altocameratum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FC12F9E0FAFDF997" box="[994,1398,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ephippiorthoceras altocameratum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496557005FF4DF9C4FEE0F973" author="Foerste A. F." box="[189,363,1660,1686]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="257 - 321" refId="ref86930" refString="Foerste A. F. 1928 c. Cephalopoda. In: Twenhofel W. H. (ed.) The Geology of Anticosti: 257-321. Department of Mines, Geological Survey, Ottawa." type="book chapter" year="1928">Foerste, 1928c</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696557005FE57F9C4FD69F970" authority="(Billings, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Billings" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[423,738,1659,1686]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sieboldi">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FE57F9C4FE32F970" box="[423,441,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FE36F9C3FDA8F970" box="[454,547,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sieboldi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496557005FDC2F9C3FD51F970" author="Billings E." box="[562,730,1659,1685]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref85438" refString="Billings E. 1866. Catalogues of the Silurian fossils of the Island of Anticosti, with descriptions of some new genera and species. Geological Survey of Canada 93: 1-93. https://doi.org/10.4095/216072" type="journal article" year="1866">Billings, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
reach larger adult sizes (conch heights more than
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FAD5F9C3FAFCF973" box="[1317,1399,1659,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596557005FF4CF960FB41F80D" blockId="35.[188,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FF4CF960FE86F917" bold="true" box="[188,269,1752,1778]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 16</emphasis>
(next page). Median sections of phragmocone of cephalopods of the Pirgu Regional Stage,
<collectingCountry id="6398760596557005FAE8F960FAF8F917" box="[1304,1395,1752,1778]" name="Estonia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Estonia</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FF4DF943FF7FF8F0" bold="true" box="[189,244,1787,1813]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AB</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696557005FEF3F943FDECF8F0" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[259,615,1787,1813]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vormsiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FEF3F943FDECF8F0" box="[259,615,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ephippiorthoceras vormsiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96557005FD9EF944FD42F8F3" box="[622,713,1788,1814]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FD3EF943FD68F8F0" bold="true" box="[718,739,1787,1813]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="C434883796557005FD02F943FCD5F8F0" box="[754,862,1787,1813]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(GIT 878-192), from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FE82F8A6FE0FF8DD" bold="true" box="[370,388,1822,1848]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
. Specimen TUG 1745-28, from Vohilaid shore (E), Vohilaid Island.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FB40F8A6FB6DF8DD" bold="true" box="[1200,1254,1822,1848]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CD</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696557005FB07F8A7FD8DF8B9" authority="(Teichert, 1930)" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Teichert" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piersalense" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FB07F8A7FECAF8BE" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Danoceras piersalense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496557005FEA2F8F9FE75F8B9" author="Teichert C." box="[338,510,1857,1884]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96557005FDFFF8F9FD19F8B9" box="[527,658,1857,1884]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FD6CF8F9FD24F8BE" bold="true" box="[668,687,1857,1883]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
. Specimen TUG 80-510, from Piirsalu quarry.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FB10F8FAFB78F8B9" bold="true" box="[1248,1267,1858,1884]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
. Specimen TUG 1745-296, from Pirgu River outcrop.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FD4FF8DDFD5AF89A" bold="true" box="[703,721,1893,1919]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696557005FD11F8DDFB32F89A" authority="Frye, 1987" authorityName="Frye" authorityYear="1987" box="[737,1209,1893,1919]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Dowlingoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kallholnense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FD11F8DDFBA5F89A" box="[737,1070,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Dowlingoceras kallholnense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496557005FBC7F8DDFB32F89A" author="Frye M. W." box="[1079,1209,1893,1919]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref87494" refString="Frye M. W. 1987. Upper Ordovocian (Harjuan) oncoceratid nautiloids from Boda Limestone, Siljan District, Sweden. Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar 109: 83-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035898709454748" type="journal article" year="1987">Frye, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from GIT 878- 247, from Hosholm shore, Vormsi Island.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FD3BF830FD56F847" bold="true" box="[715,733,1928,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696557005FD01F831FB89F847" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Teichert" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[753,1026,1928,1954]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Diestoceratidae" genus="Danoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="piersalense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FD01F831FB89F847" box="[753,1026,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Danoceras piersalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen GIT 840-271, from Hosholm shore, Vormsi Island.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FDDDF813FDC8F820" bold="true" box="[557,579,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696557005FDA2F813FBF1F820" authority="(Roemer, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Roemer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[594,1146,1963,1989]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oncoceratidae" genus="Beloitoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oncoceratida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sinuoseptatum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FDA2F813FD6EF820" box="[594,741,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Beloitoceras</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796557005FCE1F814FC32F820" box="[785,953,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sinuoseptatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496557005FC38F813FBFAF820" author="Roemer C. F." box="[968,1137,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref91595" refString="Roemer C. F. 1861. Die fossile Fauna der silurischen Diluvial-Geschiebe von Sadewitz bei Oels in Nieder-Schlesien. Robert Nischkowsky, Breslau." type="book" year="1861">Roemer, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, specimen GIT 426-2 from Hosholm shore, Vormsi Island. Scale bars =
<quantity id="DC779B7096557005FCF0F876FCC8F80C" box="[768,835,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in all figures, same scale in AG.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FF0661D96537003FF4FFEB1FCE6FEA2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[191,261,265,291]">
<paragraph id="1B30369596537003FF4FFEB1FCE6FEA2" blockId="37.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FF4FFEB1FEADFEC6" bold="true" box="[191,294,265,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Table 1.</emphasis>
Shape of the siphuncular segments of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696537003FCF1FEB1FBE7FEC6" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[769,1132,265,291]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vormsiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FCF1FEB1FBE7FEC6" box="[769,1132,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ephippiorthoceras vormsiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96537003FB87FEB2FB5CFEC1" box="[1143,1239,266,292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, measured at specimens GIT 878-192, GIT 878-193, and TUG 1745-28.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B30369596537003FF38FECAFAEDFDC5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<table id="698FC43596538FD9FF38FECAFAEDFDC5" box="[200,1382,370,544]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<tr id="A5BF34D796538FD9FF38FECAFAEDFE4C" box="[200,1382,370,425]" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FF38FECAFEFEFE4C" box="[200,373,370,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FF38FECAFED5FE4C" bold="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Septal foramen height in mm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FE57FECAFD18FE4C" box="[423,659,370,425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FE57FECAFDB5FE4C" bold="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">siphuncular segment height in mm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FD4BFECAFC37FE4C" box="[699,956,370,425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FD4BFECAFC37FE6F" bold="true" box="[699,956,370,394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">chamber length in mm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FC2EFECAFB35FE4C" box="[990,1214,370,425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FC2EFECAFB35FE6F" bold="true" box="[990,1214,370,394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">conch height in mm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FB17FECAFA93FE4C" box="[1255,1304,370,425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FB17FECAFA93FE6F" bold="true" box="[1255,1304,370,394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">RSS</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FAC1FECAFAEDFE4C" box="[1329,1382,370,425]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FAC1FECAFAEDFE6F" bold="true" box="[1329,1382,370,394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SCR</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A5BF34D796538FD9FF38FE00FAEDFE34" box="[200,1382,440,465]" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FF38FE00FEFEFE34" box="[200,373,440,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">2.5</th>
<td id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FE57FE00FD18FE34" box="[423,659,440,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">3.5</td>
<td id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FD4BFE00FC37FE34" box="[699,956,440,465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">8</td>
<td id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FC2EFE00FB35FE34" box="[990,1214,440,465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">39</td>
<td id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FB17FE00FA93FE34" box="[1255,1304,440,465]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">1.4</td>
<td id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FAC1FE00FAEDFE34" box="[1329,1382,440,465]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5BF34D796538FD9FF38FE58FAEDFE1D" box="[200,1382,480,504]" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FF38FE58FEFEFE1D" box="[200,373,480,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">2.3</th>
<td id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FE57FE58FD18FE1D" box="[423,659,480,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">5.3</td>
<td id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FD4BFE58FC37FE1D" box="[699,956,480,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">6.7</td>
<td id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FC2EFE58FB35FE1D" box="[990,1214,480,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">30</td>
<td id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FB17FE58FA93FE1D" box="[1255,1304,480,504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">2.3</td>
<td id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FAC1FE58FAEDFE1D" box="[1329,1382,480,504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.79</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A5BF34D796538FD9FF38FDB0FAEDFDC5" box="[200,1382,520,544]" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<th id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FF38FDB0FEFEFDC5" box="[200,373,520,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">2.5</th>
<td id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FE57FDB0FD18FDC5" box="[423,659,520,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">5</td>
<td id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FD4BFDB0FC37FDC5" box="[699,956,520,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">7</td>
<td id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FC2EFDB0FB35FDC5" box="[990,1214,520,544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">26</td>
<td id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FB17FDB0FA93FDC5" box="[1255,1304,520,544]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">2</td>
<td id="E66E5DAB96538FD9FAC1FDB0FAEDFDC5" box="[1329,1382,520,544]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">0.71</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596537003FF4DFDD0FE27FCEA" blockId="37.[187,1398,616,783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
at base of mature body chamber) (
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496537003FDB3FDD0FD66FD67" author="Foerste A. F." box="[579,749,616,642]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="257 - 321" refId="ref86930" refString="Foerste A. F. 1928 c. Cephalopoda. In: Twenhofel W. H. (ed.) The Geology of Anticosti: 257-321. Department of Mines, Geological Survey, Ottawa." type="book chapter" year="1928">Foerste 1928c</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696537003FD0EFDD0FAAEFD67" authority="Foerste, 1928 b" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1928" box="[766,1317,616,642]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="compressum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FD0EFDD0FBFAFD67" box="[766,1137,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ephippiorthoceras compressum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496537003FB88FDD0FAAEFD67" author="Foerste A. F." box="[1144,1317,616,642]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref86901" refString="Foerste A. F. 1928 b. American arctic and related cephalopods. Denison University Bulletin, Journal of the Scientific Laboratories 23: 1-110." type="journal article" year="1928">Foerste, 1928b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having strongly obliquely sloping sutures and a very low angle of expansion.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696537003FB6AFD33FDFCFD2C" authority="Teichert &amp; Glenister, 1953" authorityName="Teichert &amp; Glenister" authorityYear="1953" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decorum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FB6AFD33FEAFFD2D" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ephippiorthoceras decorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496537003FEDFFD16FDFCFD2C" author="Teichert C. &amp; Glenister B. F." box="[303,631,686,713]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref92771" refString="Teichert C. &amp; Glenister B. F. 1953. Ordovician and Silurian cephalopods from Tasmania. Bulletins of American Paleontology 34 (144): 1-54. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10672779 [accessed 20 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1953">Teichert &amp; Glenister, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having cameral and endosiphuncular deposits and a clearly more eccentrically positioned siphuncle. The siphuncle of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696537003FC4AFD6AFA91FD0E" authority="Troedsson, 1926" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[954,1306,721,748]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="modestum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FC4AFD6AFC47FD0E" box="[954,972,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FC2BFD69FBD9FD0E" box="[987,1106,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">modestum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496537003FBA8FD69FA91FD0E" author="Troedsson G. T." box="[1112,1306,721,747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref92880" refString="Troedsson G. T. 1926. On the Middle and Upper Ordovician faunas of northern Greenland. I. Cephalopods. Meddeleser on GrOnland 71: 1-157." type="journal article" year="1926">Troedsson, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is more centrally positioned.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596537003FF4DFC8EFAC2FBA3" blockId="37.[187,1399,822,1095]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496537003FF4DFC8EFEE2FCB5" author="Strand T." box="[189,361,822,848]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand (1934)</bibRefCitation>
described two species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696537003FD3AFC8EFC2DFCB5" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1924" box="[714,934,822,848]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FD3AFC8EFC2DFCB5" box="[714,934,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ephippiorthoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from late Katian strata of
<collectingCountry id="6398760596537003FAE8FC8FFAFDFCB4" box="[1304,1398,823,849]" name="Norway" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696537003FF37FCE2FDAAFC96" authority="Strand, 1934" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[199,545,857,884]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatuloides">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FF37FCE2FF52FC96" box="[199,217,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FF18FCE1FE0BFC96" box="[232,384,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">plicatuloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496537003FE78FCE1FDAAFC96" author="Strand T." box="[392,545,857,883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696537003FDDEFCE2FC0BFC96" authority="Strand, 1934" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[558,896,857,884]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Protophragmoceratidae" genus="Kiaeroceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frognoyense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FDDEFCE2FDB4FC96" box="[558,575,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FDBFFCE1FD56FC96" box="[591,733,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">frognoyense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496537003FD15FCE1FC0BFC96" author="Strand T." box="[741,896,857,883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Details of the siphuncle and septal necks are unknown for either species. The two species are similar to
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696537003FC6CFCC5FBCBFC73" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[924,1088,893,919]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vormsiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FC6CFCC5FC25FC73" box="[924,942,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FC4CFCC5FBCBFC73" box="[956,1088,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">vormsiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96537003FBB8FCC5FB29FC72" box="[1096,1186,893,919]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in size and suture shape but differ in having more narrowly spaced chambers (RCL =
<quantity id="DC779B7096537003FC4EFC18FBC4FC5F" box="[958,1103,928,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="0.135" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.13">0.130.14 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696537003FBA2FC19FA8BFC5F" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[1106,1280,928,954]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Protophragmoceratidae" genus="Kiaeroceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frognoyense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FBA2FC19FBEFFC5F" box="[1106,1124,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FB82FC18FA8BFC5F" box="[1138,1280,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">frognoyense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and have conspicuously wrinkled conchs (
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696537003FDB0FC7CFD71FC38" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[576,762,963,989]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatuloides">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FDB0FC7CFDD9FC38" box="[576,594,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FD92FC7BFD71FC38" box="[610,762,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">plicatuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Both species are known from one or
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96537003FB38FC7BFAFDFC38" box="[1224,1398,963,989]" count="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
only, making comparisons with the Estonian material difficult. The narrow chamber spacing could be interpreted as an effect of maturity, but the wrinkled surface is known from other species of the genus (see above). A synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696537003FDFDFB95FD3AFBA3" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[525,689,1069,1095]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vormsiense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FDFDFB95FD94FBA3" box="[525,543,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796537003FDDDFB95FD3AFBA3" box="[557,689,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">vormsiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with one of the Norwegian species is therefore unlikely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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<paragraph id="1B30369596577007FDDDFDA1FB8CFDD6" blockId="33.[557,1031,536,563]" box="[557,1031,536,563]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="407881F996577007FDDDFDA1FB8CFDD6" box="[557,1031,536,563]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696577007FD8FFDA0FB8CFDD6" authority="Foerste, 1924" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1924" box="[639,1031,536,563]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796577007FD8FFDA0FCEBFDD6" bold="true" box="[639,864,536,563]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ephippiorthoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496577007FC97FDA1FB8CFDD6" author="Foerste A. F." box="[871,1031,537,563]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="193 - 268" refId="ref86782" refString="Foerste A. F. 1924. Notes on American Paleozoic cephalopods. Denison University Bulletin, Journal of the Scientific Laboratories 20: 193-268." type="journal article" year="1924">Foerste, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96577007FF4DFDE2FE58FD0C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="type_taxon">
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<heading id="407881F996577007FF4DFDE2FED3FD91" bold="true" box="[189,344,602,628]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796577007FF4DFDE2FED3FD91" bold="true" box="[189,344,602,628]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="C434883796577007FF4DFDE2FF71FD91" box="[189,250,602,628]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596577007FF4DFD31FE58FD0C" blockId="33.[189,1399,648,745]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696577007FF4DFD31FDFCFD46" authority="Billings, 1857" authorityName="Billings" authorityYear="1857" box="[189,631,648,675]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Orthoceratidae" genus="Orthoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="formosum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796577007FF4DFD31FE49FD46" box="[189,450,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Orthoceras formosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496577007FE3CFD31FDFCFD46" author="Billings E." box="[460,631,648,675]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="247 - 345" refId="ref85404" refString="Billings E. 1857. Report for the year 1856. Geological Survey of Canada, Report of Progress for the Years 1853, 54, 55, 56: 247-345." type="journal article" year="1857">Billings, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from English Head, Anticosti Island,
<collectingRegion id="D94BF87796577007FBB9FD31FB2DFD46" box="[1097,1190,649,675]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Quebec</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6398760596577007FB44FD31FA84FD46" box="[1204,1295,649,675]" name="Canada" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Canada</collectingCountry>
, English Head formation, zone 3 or 4 (
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496577007FDE7FD14FD4BFD23" author="Foerste A. F." box="[535,704,684,710]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="257 - 321" refId="ref86930" refString="Foerste A. F. 1928 c. Cephalopoda. In: Twenhofel W. H. (ed.) The Geology of Anticosti: 257-321. Department of Mines, Geological Survey, Ottawa." type="book chapter" year="1928">Foerste 1928c</bibRefCitation>
) (= Vauréal Formation, see
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496577007FBF6FD14FB51FD23" author="Achab A. &amp; Asselin E. &amp; Desrochers A. &amp; Riva J. F. &amp; Farley C." box="[1030,1242,684,710]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="186 - 205" refId="ref84279" refString="Achab A., Asselin E., Desrochers A., Riva J. F. &amp; Farley C. 2011. Chitinozoan biostratigraphy of a new Upper Ordovician stratigraphic framework for Anticosti Island, Canada. GSA Bulletin 123 (1 - 2): 186-205. https://doi.org/10.1130/B30131.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Achab
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796577007FBAAFD15FB1EFD23" box="[1114,1173,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), late Katian; by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96577007FF4DFCA8FE12FC03" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B30369596577007FF4DFCA8FEBDFCCF" blockId="33.[189,310,784,810]" box="[189,310,784,810]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="407881F996577007FF4DFCA8FEBDFCCF" bold="true" box="[189,310,784,810]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796577007FF4DFCA8FEBDFCCF" bold="true" box="[189,310,784,810]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596577007FF4DFC87FE12FC03" blockId="33.[189,1401,831,998]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Orthocones with circular to slightly compressed conch cross section; smooth or ornamented with fine transverse and /or longitudinal striae and lirae or coarse oblique plications; sutures form distinct broad lateral lobes; siphuncle subcentral to central, cyrtochoanitic septal necks; siphuncular segments expanded slendering adorally, parietal endosiphuncular deposits occur. (Compiled from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496577007FB2AFC11FAF8FC27" author="Flower R. H." box="[1242,1395,936,963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref86585" refString="Flower R. H. 1962. Part 1, Revision of Buttsoceras, Part 2, Notes on the Michelinoceratida. State Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Memoir 10: 1-58. https://doi.org/10.58799/M-10" type="journal article" year="1962">Flower 1962</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496577007FF01FC74FE07FC03" author="Sweet W. C." box="[241,396,972,998]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref92475" refString="Sweet W. C. 1964 c. Orthocerida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K, Mollusca 3: K 216 - K 261. University of Kansas Press, Boulder, CO." type="book" year="1964">Sweet 1964c</bibRefCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96577007FF4DFBB5FCFFFAA9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B30369596577007FF4DFBB5FEA4FBC2" blockId="33.[189,303,1037,1063]" box="[189,303,1037,1063]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="407881F996577007FF4DFBB5FEA4FBC2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1037,1063]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796577007FF4DFBB5FEA4FBC2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1037,1063]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596577007FF4DFB84FCFFFAA9" blockId="33.[187,1401,1084,1357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496577007FF4DFB84FE1DFBB3" author="Flower R. H." box="[189,406,1084,1110]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref86585" refString="Flower R. H. 1962. Part 1, Revision of Buttsoceras, Part 2, Notes on the Michelinoceratida. State Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Memoir 10: 1-58. https://doi.org/10.58799/M-10" type="journal article" year="1962">Flower (1962: 33)</bibRefCitation>
assigned
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696577007FDFFFB84FD60FBB3" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1924" box="[527,747,1084,1110]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" genus="Ephippiorthoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796577007FDFFFB84FD60FBB3" box="[527,747,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ephippiorthoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into his newly erected
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696577007FBF4FB84FB31FBB3" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1962" box="[1028,1210,1084,1110]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Proteoceratidae</taxonomicName>
and justified it, without being more specific, among other arguments with the comment “other material indicates adoral slendering of the segments of the siphuncle.”
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496577007FD14FB3AFC01FB79" author="Sweet W. C." box="[740,906,1154,1180]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref92475" refString="Sweet W. C. 1964 c. Orthocerida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K, Mollusca 3: K 216 - K 261. University of Kansas Press, Boulder, CO." type="book" year="1964">Sweet (1964c</bibRefCitation>
: K256) assigned the genus with question into the
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696577007FEECFB1DFE59FB5A" authorityName="Flower" authorityYear="1962" box="[284,466,1189,1215]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Proteoceratidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Proteoceratidae</taxonomicName>
and remarked that: “Details of the interior are not known in the type-species […]
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796577007FF4BFB70FE01FB07" box="[187,394,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ephippiorthocras</emphasis>
is probably a pseudorthoceratid rather than a proteoceratid.” The material described herein suggests that
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496577007FE4BFB54FDF6FAE3" author="Flower R. H." box="[443,637,1260,1286]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref86585" refString="Flower R. H. 1962. Part 1, Revision of Buttsoceras, Part 2, Notes on the Michelinoceratida. State Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Memoir 10: 1-58. https://doi.org/10.58799/M-10" type="journal article" year="1962">Flowers (1962)</bibRefCitation>
original evaluation was correct. In the Estonian specimens, a clear tendency for proteoceratid-like “slendering” is apparent. Moreover, the position of the siphuncle becomes more eccentric in later growth stages (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="1B303695965A700AFDA3FB4FFC6BFAF5" blockId="44.[595,992,1270,1297]" box="[595,992,1270,1297]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="407881F9965A700AFDA3FB4FFC6BFAF5" box="[595,992,1270,1297]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
Genus
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87965A700AFD56FB4EFCB5FAF4" bold="true" box="[678,830,1270,1297]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Isorthoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64965A700AFCB5FB4EFC6BFAF5" author="Flower R. H." box="[837,992,1270,1296]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref86585" refString="Flower R. H. 1962. Part 1, Revision of Buttsoceras, Part 2, Notes on the Michelinoceratida. State Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Memoir 10: 1-58. https://doi.org/10.58799/M-10" type="journal article" year="1962">Flower, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E965A700AFF4DFA8FFDFDFA45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="1B303695965A700AFF4DFA8FFED3FAB4" blockId="44.[189,344,1335,1361]" box="[189,344,1335,1361]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="407881F9965A700AFF4DFA8FFED3FAB4" bold="true" box="[189,344,1335,1361]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87965A700AFF4DFA8FFED3FAB4" bold="true" box="[189,344,1335,1361]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="C4348837965A700AFF4DFA8FFF71FAB4" box="[189,250,1335,1361]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695965A700AFF4DFADCFDFDFA45" blockId="44.[189,1398,1380,1440]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16965A700AFF4DFADCFE5CFA9B" authority="Hall" authorityName="Hall" box="[189,471,1380,1406]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Orthoceratidae" genus="Orthoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sociale">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87965A700AFF4DFADCFE16FA9B" box="[189,413,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Orthoceras sociale</emphasis>
Hall
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64965A700AFE0CFADCFD04FA9B" author="Miller S. A." box="[508,655,1380,1406]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref90748" refString="Miller S. A. 1877. The American Palaeozoic Fossils: A Catalogue of the Genera and Species with Names of Authors, Dates, Places of Publication, Groups of Rocks in which Found, and the Etymology and Signification of the Words and an Introduction Devoted to the Stratigraphical Geology of the Palaeozoic Rocks. Published privately, Cincinnati, OH. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57489" type="book" year="1877">Miller, 1877</bibRefCitation>
, from Graf,
<collectingRegion id="D94BF877965A700AFCD0FADDFCD5FA9A" box="[800,862,1381,1407]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Iowa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="63987605965A700AFC99FADCFC2CFA9B" box="[873,935,1380,1406]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">USA</collectingCountry>
, Elgin Member, Maquoketa Formation, latest Katian; by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E965A700AFF4DFA7EFE37F95F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B303695965A700AFF4DFA7EFEBDFA05" blockId="44.[189,310,1478,1504]" box="[189,310,1478,1504]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87965A700AFF4DFA7EFEBDFA05" bold="true" box="[189,310,1478,1504]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1B303695965A700AFF4DFA4CFE37F95F" blockId="44.[189,1400,1524,1722]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Orthoconic longicones with subcircular cross section and subdued ornamentation, smooth or with fine transverse and / or longitudinal lirae; siphuncle subcentral, with barrel-shaped early segments and subcylindrical later segments; septal necks suborthochoanitic to cyrtochoanitic; endosiphuncular annuli grow forward and backward, joining those of adjacent segments to form continuous parietal lining of uniform thickness throughout segments; mural to episeptal cameral deposits. (Compiled from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64965A700AFAD5F9C5FF71F95C" author="Flower R. H." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref86585" refString="Flower R. H. 1962. Part 1, Revision of Buttsoceras, Part 2, Notes on the Michelinoceratida. State Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Memoir 10: 1-58. https://doi.org/10.58799/M-10" type="journal article" year="1962">Flower 1962</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64965A700AFEC3F927FE24F95F" author="Frey R. C." box="[307,431,1695,1722]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref87415" refString="Frey R. C. 1995. Middle and Upper Ordovician cephalopods of the Cincinnati Region of Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1066 P: 1-119. https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1066P" type="book chapter" year="1995">Frey 1995</bibRefCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796607030FD60FCDEFCDFFC64" bold="true" box="[656,852,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pleurorthoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496607030FCABFCDFFC7DFC64" author="Flower R. H." box="[859,1014,871,897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref86585" refString="Flower R. H. 1962. Part 1, Revision of Buttsoceras, Part 2, Notes on the Michelinoceratida. State Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Memoir 10: 1-58. https://doi.org/10.58799/M-10" type="journal article" year="1962">Flower, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696607030FF4DFC6FFD10FC14" authority="Foerste, 1924" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1924" box="[189,667,983,1009]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Orthoceratidae" genus="Orthoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clarksvillense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796607030FF4DFC6FFE65FC14" box="[189,494,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Orthoceras clarksvillense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496607030FE08FC6FFD10FC14" author="Foerste A. F." box="[504,667,983,1009]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="193 - 268" refId="ref86782" refString="Foerste A. F. 1924. Notes on American Paleozoic cephalopods. Denison University Bulletin, Journal of the Scientific Laboratories 20: 193-268." type="journal article" year="1924">Foerste, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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from Clarksville,
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,
<collectingCountry id="6398760596607030FC37FC6FFB8EFC14" box="[967,1029,983,1009]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
, Waynesville Formation, latest Katian; by original designation.
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796607030FF4DFB83FEBDFBB0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1083,1109]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Slender, gradually expanding, smooth orthocones; circular in cross section with straight, transverse sutures; chamber distance between one-third to one half of the corresponding conch diameter (RCL = 0.30.5); siphuncle subcentral to central; siphuncular segments subtubular, slightly expanded within chambers; septal necks short, suborthochoanitic; endosiphuncular deposits unknown; mural cameral deposits well developed. (Adopted from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496607030FD6CFB4FFCBEFAF5" author="Flower R. H." box="[668,821,1270,1297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref86585" refString="Flower R. H. 1962. Part 1, Revision of Buttsoceras, Part 2, Notes on the Michelinoceratida. State Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Memoir 10: 1-58. https://doi.org/10.58799/M-10" type="journal article" year="1962">Flower 1962</bibRefCitation>
.)
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Genus
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD41FA1BFCBCFA58" bold="true" box="[689,823,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ormoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FCCEFA1BFC5EFA58" author="Stokes C." box="[830,981,1443,1469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="705 - 714" refId="ref92160" refString="Stokes C. 1840. On some species of Orthocerata. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, Series 2 5: 705-714. https://doi.org/10.1144/transgslb.5.3.705" type="journal article" year="1840">Stokes, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FF4DF9ABFDD3F9C8" authority="Stokes, 1840" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,600,1555,1581]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Ormoceratidae" genus="Ormoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bayfieldi">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FF4DF9ABFE3AF9C8" box="[189,433,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ormoceras bayfieldi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FE4CF9ABFDD3F9C8" author="Stokes C." box="[444,600,1555,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="705 - 714" refId="ref92160" refString="Stokes C. 1840. On some species of Orthocerata. Transactions of the Geological Society of London, Series 2 5: 705-714. https://doi.org/10.1144/transgslb.5.3.705" type="journal article" year="1840">Stokes, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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from Niibi,
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; Adila Formation, Pirgu Regional Stage, late Katian; subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FDA8F98EFC8CF9B4" author="Bassler R. S." box="[600,775,1590,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 1521" refId="ref85293" refString="Bassler R. S. 1915. Bibliographic index of American Ordovician and Silurian fossils. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 92: 1-1521. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.92" type="journal article" year="1915">Bassler (1915)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596647034FF4DF929FB1EF80D" blockId="18.[187,1399,1681,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FF4DF929FE89F94E" bold="true" box="[189,258,1681,1707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8</emphasis>
(preceding page). Median sections of phragmocones of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FC76F929FB4CF949" authority="Teichert, 1933" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1933" box="[902,1223,1681,1708]" order="Actinocerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="15" rank="order">
Actinocerida
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FBEFF929FB4CF949" author="Teichert C." box="[1055,1223,1681,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="111 - 230" refId="ref92604" refString="Teichert C. 1933. Der Bau der actinoceroiden Cephalopoden. Palaeontographica, A 77: 111-230." type="journal article" year="1933">Teichert, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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of the Vormsi Pirgu regional stages,
<collectingCountry id="6398760596647034FE32F90DFD95F92A" box="[450,542,1717,1743]" name="Estonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Estonia</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FDD9F90CFDEBF92B" bold="true" box="[553,608,1716,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">AB</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FD9FF90DFBAFF92A" authority="Troedsson, 1926" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[623,1060,1717,1743]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bekkeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD9FF90DFCDCF92A" box="[623,855,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nybyoceras bekkeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FCAEF90DFBAFF92A" author="Troedsson G. T." box="[862,1060,1717,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref92880" refString="Troedsson G. T. 1926. On the Middle and Upper Ordovician faunas of northern Greenland. I. Cephalopods. Meddeleser on GrOnland 71: 1-157." type="journal article" year="1926">Troedsson, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FBC0F90CFBCEF92B" bold="true" box="[1072,1093,1716,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
. Specimen GIT 426-1107 from Paluküla quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD26F960FD61F917" bold="true" box="[726,746,1752,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
. Specimen GIT 426-1120 from Kasari, Vormsi Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FEE1F943FEFFF8F0" bold="true" box="[273,372,1787,1813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CD, G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FE76F943FCE7F8F0" authority="Teichert, 1930" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[390,876,1787,1813]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FE76F943FD3BF8F0" box="[390,688,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nybyoceras intermedium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FD4BF943FCE7F8F0" author="Teichert C." box="[699,876,1787,1813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FC8BF943FC1BF8F0" bold="true" box="[891,912,1787,1813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. Specimen GIT 426-573 from Paluküla quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FDCEF8A6FDDAF8DD" bold="true" box="[574,593,1822,1848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
. Specimen TUG 939-50 from Kõrgessaare quarry,
<collectingRegion id="D94BF87796647034FB49F8A6FA95F8DD" box="[1209,1310,1822,1848]" country="Estonia" name="Hiiumaa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hiiumaa</collectingRegion>
Island, Vormsi Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FE15F8FAFE72F8B9" bold="true" box="[485,505,1858,1884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FDFBF8FAFC20F8B9" authority="Teichert, 1930" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[523,939,1857,1884]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Ormoceratidae" genus="Ormoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heckeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FDFBF8FAFD7AF8BE" box="[523,753,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ormoceras heckeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FD0CF8F9FC20F8B9" author="Teichert C." box="[764,939,1857,1884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, specimen TUG 1680-19 from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD25F8DDFD6CF89A" bold="true" box="[725,743,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FD06F8DDFBC7F89A" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[758,1100,1893,1919]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Uranoceratidae" genus="Gorbormoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vohilaidense" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD06F8DDFBC7F89A" box="[758,1100,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gorbormoceras vohilaidense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96647034FBA3F8DDFA8EF89A" box="[1107,1285,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="C434883796647034FAE0F8DDFAFCF89A" box="[1296,1399,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
GIT 878-235, from Vohilaid shore (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FBBFF830FBEDF847" bold="true" box="[1103,1126,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G</emphasis>
. Specimen TUG 1745- 293 from Pahkla, Pirgu Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD6DF813FD38F820" bold="true" box="[669,691,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FD32F814FCFAF823" box="[706,881,1964,1990]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Ormoceratidae" genus="Ormoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD32F814FCCDF823" box="[706,838,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ormoceras</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, specimen TUG 1745-239 from Salu, Pirgu Regional Stage. Scale bars =
<quantity id="DC779B7096647034FDE6F876FDE2F80C" box="[534,617,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
for all figures, same scale in AC, and in DG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96657035FF4DFEB0FC0EFE72" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B30369596657035FF4DFEB0FEBDFEC7" blockId="19.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="407881F996657035FF4DFEB0FEBDFEC7" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796657035FF4DFEB0FEBDFEC7" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596657035FF4DFE8FFC0EFE72" blockId="19.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Medium-sized straight shells, circular or nearly so in cross section; siphuncle subcentral; segments almost globular; septal necks short cyrtochoanitic; endosiphuncular canal system moderately complex to simple, few radial canals. (Adopted from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496657035FD35FEC5FCF3FE72" author="Teichert C." box="[709,888,381,407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref92669" refString="Teichert C. 1964 a. Actinoceratoidea. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K, Mollusca 3: K 190 - K 216. Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press, Boulder, CO." type="book" year="1964">Teichert 1964a</bibRefCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
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<subSubSection id="5395651E96657035FDBFFE07FCCEFE19" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B30369596657035FDBFFE07FC6EFE3C" blockId="19.[591,997,446,508]" box="[591,997,446,473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="407881F996657035FDBFFE07FC6EFE3C" box="[591,997,446,473]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696657035FDBFFE07FC6EFE3C" authority="Teichert, 1930" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[591,997,446,473]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Ormoceratidae" genus="Ormoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heckeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796657035FDBFFE07FCBEFE3C" bold="true" box="[591,821,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ormoceras heckeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496657035FCCCFE07FC6EFE3C" author="Teichert C." box="[828,997,447,473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596657035FD1FFE5AFCCEFE19" blockId="19.[591,997,446,508]" box="[751,837,482,508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8E</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96657035FF4DFD9CFB48FD9A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B30369596657035FF4DFD9CFCADFDDB" blockId="19.[189,806,547,574]" box="[189,806,547,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3B9F11BB96657035FF4DFD9CFCADFDDB" box="[189,806,547,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="9A2E108496657035FF4DFD9CFD06FDDB" author="Teichert C." box="[189,653,547,574]" page="290" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696657035FF4DFD9CFD06FDDB" authority="Teichert, 1930: 290" authorityName="Teichert" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,653,547,574]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Ormoceratidae" genus="Ormoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heckeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796657035FF4DFD9CFE15FDD8" box="[189,414,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ormoceras heckeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496657035FE55FD9BFD06FDDB" author="Teichert C." box="[421,653,547,574]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert, 1930: 290</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7 fig. 21.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596657035FF4DFDDDFB48FD9A" blockId="19.[189,1219,613,640]" box="[189,1219,613,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3B9F11BB96657035FF4DFDDDFB48FD9A" box="[189,1219,613,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696657035FF4DFDDDFE15FD9A" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,414,613,639]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Ormoceratidae" genus="Ormoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heckeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796657035FF4DFDDDFE15FD9A" box="[189,414,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ormoceras heckeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="9A2E108496657035FE4CFDDDFD3DFD9A" author="Balashov Z. G." box="[444,694,613,640]" page="211" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496657035FE4CFDDDFD3DFD9A" author="Balashov Z. G." box="[444,694,613,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref84550" refString="Balashov Z. G. 1953 a. Stratigraficheskoe rasprostranenie nautiloidej v ordovike Pribaltiki. In: Sokolov B. S. &amp; Obut A. M. (ed.) Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Ordovician and Silurian of the Western Part of Russian platform: 197-216. Gostoptehizdat, Leningrad." type="book chapter" year="1953">Balashov 1953a: 211</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. ―
<treatmentCitation id="9A2E108496657035FD16FDDDFC40FD9A" author="Stumbur H. A." box="[742,971,613,640]" page="176" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496657035FD16FDDDFC40FD9A" author="Stumbur H. A." box="[742,971,613,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="176 - 185" refId="ref92222" refString="Stumbur H. A. 1956. O nautiloideah Kohilaskogo arusa (Verhnij Ordovik Pribaltiki). Tartu Riikliku Ulikooli Toimetised 42: 176-185." type="journal article" year="1956">Stumbur 1956: 176</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. ― Flower 1957: 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96657035FF4DFD1EFE77FCD0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B30369596657035FF4DFD1EFEBDFD25" blockId="19.[189,310,678,704]" box="[189,310,678,704]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="407881F996657035FF4DFD1EFEBDFD25" bold="true" box="[189,310,678,704]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796657035FF4DFD1EFEBDFD25" bold="true" box="[189,310,678,704]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596657035FF4DFD6DFE77FCD0" blockId="19.[189,1399,725,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Straight shell with circular cross section; siphuncular position subcentral, siphuncular segments barrel-shaped, approximately as high as long (SCR ca 1); septal necks very short and adnate to adoral surface of septa (
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696657035FEDAFCA3FE3FFCD0" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[298,436,795,821]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796657035FEDAFCA3FE3FFCD0" box="[298,436,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nybyoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96657035FF4DFCE4FCCBFBB9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B30369596657035FF4DFCE4FE21FC93" blockId="19.[189,426,860,886]" box="[189,426,860,886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="407881F996657035FF4DFCE4FE21FC93" bold="true" box="[189,426,860,886]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796657035FF4DFCE4FE21FC93" bold="true" box="[189,426,860,886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596657035FF4DFC33FEE1FC09" blockId="19.[189,1399,907,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896657035FF4DFC33FEF9FC2C" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" location="Paope" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="TUG 1745-280, TUG 1745-281" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596657035FF4DFC33FEB3FC40" box="[189,312,907,933]" name="Estonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
• 2 specs;
<location id="1E50604E96657035FE30FC34FD83FC43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396657032FDBFFE07FACEFCF8:1E50604E96657035FE30FC34FD83FC43" box="[448,520,908,934]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Paope" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paope</location>
quarry;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96657035FD80FC34FC0CFC40" box="[624,903,907,934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kõrgessaare Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996657035FC65FC33FB20FC40" box="[917,1195,907,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96657035FB49FC33FAF9FC43" box="[1209,1394,907,934]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TUG 1745-280</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96657035FF4DFC17FEF9FC2C" box="[189,370,942,969]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TUG 1745-281</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896657035FE7BFC17FEEDFC09" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="TUG 1680-19" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96657035FE7BFC17FE6BFC2C" box="[395,480,943,969]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E96657035FE1CFC16FD18FC2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396657032FDBFFE07FACEFCF8:1E50604E96657035FE1CFC16FD18FC2D" box="[492,659,942,968]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Vormsi Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vormsi Island</location>
,
<location id="1E50604E96657035FD6FFC16FD63FC2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396657032FDBFFE07FACEFCF8:1E50604E96657035FD6FFC16FD63FC2D" box="[671,744,942,968]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Saxby" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Saxby</location>
shore;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96657035FCCFFC17FBDFFC2D" box="[831,1108,942,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kõrgessaare Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996657035FB90FC16FAF9FC2C" box="[1120,1394,942,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
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</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796657035FF4DFBABFE70FBC8" bold="true" box="[189,507,1043,1069]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="C434883796657035FF4DFBABFF71FBC8" box="[189,250,1043,1069]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality and horizon
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596657035FF4DFBFAFCCBFBB9" blockId="19.[189,832,1090,1116]" box="[189,832,1090,1116]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Niibi,
<collectingCountry id="6398760596657035FEF8FBFAFEEFFBB9" box="[264,356,1090,1116]" name="Estonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Estonia</collectingCountry>
; Adila Formation, Pirgu Regional Stage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4FF0661D96657035FF4DF943FD8FF80D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[189,1398,1200,1744]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="1B30369596657035FF4DF943FD8FF80D" blockId="19.[189,1400,1787,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796657035FF4DF943FE87F8F0" bold="true" box="[189,268,1787,1813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Details of the conch surface of orthoconic cephalopods from the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796657035FED9F8A6FEB5F8DD" bold="true" box="[297,318,1822,1848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696657035FEA3F8A6FCB7F8DD" authority="Teichert, 1930" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[339,828,1822,1848]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796657035FEA3F8A6FDF5F8DD" box="[339,638,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nybyoceras intermedium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496657035FD7BF8A6FCB7F8DD" author="Teichert C." box="[651,828,1822,1848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, specimen TUG 939-49, from Moe stratotype outcrop, Pirgu Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796657035FDC0F8FAFDC8F8B9" bold="true" box="[560,579,1858,1884]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696657035FDA3F8F9FB48F8B9" authority="(Teichert, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Teichert" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[595,1219,1857,1884]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Dawsonoceratidae" genus="Palaeodawsonocerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="senckenbergi">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796657035FDA3F8F9FC70F8BE" box="[595,1019,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Palaeodawsonocerina senckenbergi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496657035FBFAF8F9FB31F8B9" author="Teichert C." box="[1034,1210,1857,1884]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, specimen GIT 878-53, from Saxby shore (N), Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796657035FC18F8DCFC76F89B" bold="true" box="[1000,1021,1892,1918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696657035FBFCF8DDFAFCF89A" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[1036,1399,1893,1919]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Orthoceratidae" genus="Striatocycloceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hosholmense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796657035FBFCF8DDFAFCF89A" box="[1036,1399,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Striatocycloceras hosholmense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96657035FF4DF830FE90F847" box="[189,283,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype GIT 878-297, from Hosholm shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage, view of the inner surface of the outer shell. Scale bars = 5 mm for all figures. All figures with apertural side of specimens directed upward.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96627032FF4DFEB0FD4FFD6C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596627032FF4DFEB0FEC5FEC7" blockId="20.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796627032FF4DFEB0FEC5FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596627032FF4DFE8FFACDFE5E" blockId="20.[189,1399,311,443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Specimen TUG 1680-19 (Fig. 8E) is a short fragment of the phragmocone without external characters preserved, with circular conch cross section and a diameter of
<quantity id="DC779B7096627032FC4BFEE2FB98FE90" box="[955,1043,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
, the septa are ca
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apart (RCL = 0.19), and the siphuncle is eccentrically positioned (RSP = 0.34). The septal necks are short adnate and the connecting ring forms barrel-shaped segments with a height of
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(SCR = 1.14).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596627032FF4DFE5AFD4FFD6C" blockId="20.[189,1400,482,649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Specimen TUG 1745-281 is a fragment of a phragmocone
<quantity id="DC779B7096627032FC7EFE5AFC6EFE18" box="[910,997,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
long, and increasing in diameter
<quantity id="DC779B7096627032FF4DFDBDFEDFFDC5" box="[189,340,517,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="21.75" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="20.0">2023.5 mm</quantity>
(angle of expansion = 7°). The conch surface is not preserved. The sutures are directly transverse and straight with an RCL of 0.26. The septal foramen is nearly centrally positioned (RSP = 0.48) and has a diameter of
<quantity id="DC779B7096627032FDF8FDF4FDC6FD83" box="[520,589,588,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
where the conch diameter is
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. The septal necks are very short adnate, the connecting ring is not preserved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96627032FF4DFD08FACEFCF8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<heading id="407881F996627032FF4DFD08FEA4FD2F" bold="true" box="[189,303,688,714]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796627032FF4DFD08FEA4FD2F" bold="true" box="[189,303,688,714]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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The species was described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496627032FD77FD67FCCBFD1C" author="Teichert C." box="[647,832,735,761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert (1930)</bibRefCitation>
. The new data suggest an ontogenetic change of the position of the siphuncle from central in early growth stages to eccentric in later growth stages.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
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, 8CD, G, 9A
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, 290, pl. 7 fig. 22.
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</treatmentCitation>
. ―
<treatmentCitation id="9A2E108496667036FC6AFE14FBF6FE23" author="Teichert C." box="[922,1149,428,454]" page="149" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496667036FC6AFE14FBF6FE23" author="Teichert C." box="[922,1149,428,454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="111 - 230" refId="ref92604" refString="Teichert C. 1933. Der Bau der actinoceroiden Cephalopoden. Palaeontographica, A 77: 111-230." type="journal article" year="1933">Teichert 1933: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. ―
<treatmentCitation id="9A2E108496667036FB41FE14FAF8FE23" author="Strand T." box="[1201,1395,428,454]" page="63" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496667036FB41FE14FAF8FE23" author="Strand T." box="[1201,1395,428,454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand 1934: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. ―
<treatmentCitation id="9A2E108496667036FEFFFE76FD80FE0D" author="Balashov Z. G." box="[271,523,462,489]" page="210" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496667036FEFFFE76FD80FE0D" author="Balashov Z. G." box="[271,523,462,489]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref84550" refString="Balashov Z. G. 1953 a. Stratigraficheskoe rasprostranenie nautiloidej v ordovike Pribaltiki. In: Sokolov B. S. &amp; Obut A. M. (ed.) Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Ordovician and Silurian of the Western Part of Russian platform: 197-216. Gostoptehizdat, Leningrad." type="book chapter" year="1953">Balashov 1953a: 210</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9A2E108496667036FDE6FE76FD26FE0D" author="Balashov Z. G." box="[534,685,462,489]" page="63" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496667036FDE6FE76FD26FE0D" author="Balashov Z. G." box="[534,685,462,489]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="63 - 101" refId="ref84905" refString="Balashov Z. G. 1975. Cefalopody molodovskogo i kitayogorodskogo gorizontov Podolii. Voprosy Paleontologii 7: 63-101." type="journal article" year="1975">1975: 6364</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5 fig. 10. ―
<treatmentCitation id="9A2E108496667036FC82FE76FBD3FE0D" author="Stumbur H. A." box="[882,1112,462,489]" page="176" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496667036FC82FE76FBD3FE0D" author="Stumbur H. A." box="[882,1112,462,489]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="176 - 185" refId="ref92222" refString="Stumbur H. A. 1956. O nautiloideah Kohilaskogo arusa (Verhnij Ordovik Pribaltiki). Tartu Riikliku Ulikooli Toimetised 42: 176-185." type="journal article" year="1956">Stumbur 1956: 176</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. ― Flower 1957: 24. ―
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496667036FF1AFE48FE2AFDEF" author="Saladzius V." box="[234,417,496,522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="31 - 73" refId="ref91774" refString="Saladzius V. 1966. Mollusc fauna of the Silurian deposits of the South of the East Baltic territory. Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Baltic and Byelorussia 1: 31-73." type="book chapter" year="1966">Saladzius 1966</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 1. ―
<treatmentCitation id="9A2E108496667036FDD1FE48FD7FFDEF" author="Barskov I. S." box="[545,756,496,522]" page="81" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496667036FDD1FE48FD7FFDEF" author="Barskov I. S." box="[545,756,496,522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref85266" refString="Barskov I. S. 1972. Late Ordovician and Silurian Cephalopod Molluscs of Kazakhstan and Middle Asia. Nauka, Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo Universitate, Moskva." type="book" year="1972">Barskov 1972: 81</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96667036FF4DFD89FB73FD3B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B30369596667036FF4DFD89FE24FDAF" blockId="16.[189,431,560,587]" box="[189,431,560,587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="407881F996667036FF4DFD89FE24FDAF" bold="true" box="[189,431,560,587]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796667036FF4DFD89FE24FDAF" bold="true" box="[189,431,560,587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596667036FF4DFDE6FB73FD3B" blockId="16.[187,1399,606,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696667036FF4DFDE6FECCFD9D" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,327,606,632]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796667036FF4DFDE6FECCFD9D" box="[189,327,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nybyoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ornamented with fine, wavy longitudinal lirae, with subcentral to eccentric siphuncle position (RSP 0.30.5), with moderately expanded siphuncular segments (SCR ca 1.52); incipient annuli grow in adoral direction on the adoral surface of the septa; fully developed annuli are asymmetrically developed in longitudinal direction and are heavier on the ventral side. (Compiled from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496667036FBB5FD7CFB60FD3B" author="Teichert C." box="[1093,1259,708,734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert 1930</bibRefCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96667036FF4DFCBCFCCBFBC7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B30369596667036FF4DFCBCFE21FCFB" blockId="16.[189,426,772,798]" box="[189,426,772,798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="407881F996667036FF4DFCBCFE21FCFB" bold="true" box="[189,426,772,798]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796667036FF4DFCBCFE21FCFB" bold="true" box="[189,426,772,798]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596667036FF4DFC8AFCCCFC51" blockId="16.[189,1399,818,948]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896667036FF4DFC8AFA83FCA8" box="[189,1288,818,845]" collectionCode="TUG" collectorName="Vormsi Regional Stage" country="Estonia" location="Korgessaare" municipality="Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="TUG 939-50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hiiumaa">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596667036FF4DFC8AFEB3FCA9" box="[189,312,818,844]" name="Estonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96667036FEBEFC8AFE29FCA8" box="[334,418,818,845]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="D94BF87796667036FE5CFC8AFD9AFCA9" box="[428,529,818,844]" country="Estonia" name="Hiiumaa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hiiumaa</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96667036FDE7FC8AFDE9FCA9" box="[535,610,818,844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Island</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="1E50604E96667036FD9DFC8BFD76FCA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396667034FDDAFEB0FC76FA99:1E50604E96667036FD9DFC8BFD76FCA8" box="[621,765,819,845]" country="Estonia" municipality="Island" name="Korgessaare" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Hiiumaa">Kõrgessaare</location>
quarry,
<collectorName id="B67A534396667036FCAAFC8AFBE2FCA9" box="[858,1129,818,844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96667036FB83FC8AFA83FCA8" box="[1139,1288,818,845]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TUG 939-50</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896667036FAEEFC8AFBB0FC8A" collectionCode="GIT" collectorName="Vormsi Regional Stage" country="Estonia" location="Korgessaare" municipality="Palukula" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="GIT 426-573" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96667036FAEEFC8AFAF9FCA8" box="[1310,1394,818,845]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96667036FF4DFCECFEAFFC8B" box="[189,292,852,878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Paluküla</collectingMunicipality>
quarry;
<location id="1E50604E96667036FE7AFCEDFD91FC8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396667034FDDAFEB0FC76FA99:1E50604E96667036FE7AFCEDFD91FC8A" box="[394,538,853,879]" country="Estonia" municipality="Palukula" name="Korgessaare" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kõrgessaare</location>
quarry,
<collectorName id="B67A534396667036FD8EFCECFC18FC8B" box="[638,915,852,878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96667036FC50FCECFBB0FC8A" box="[928,1083,852,879]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="University or college">GIT 426-573</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896667036FBA8FCECFCAFFC74" collectionCode="TUG" collectorName="Pirgu Regional Stage" country="Estonia" location="Moe Formation" municipality="Moe" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="TUG 939-49" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96667036FBA8FCECFB25FC8A" box="[1112,1198,852,879]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96667036FB4CFCEDFB79FC8A" box="[1212,1266,853,879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Moe</collectingMunicipality>
stratotype;
<location id="1E50604E96667036FF4DFCCFFEFCFC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396667034FDDAFEB0FC76FA99:1E50604E96667036FF4DFCCFFEFCFC75" box="[189,375,886,913]" country="Estonia" municipality="Moe" name="Moe Formation" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Moe Formation</location>
,
<collectorName id="B67A534396667036FE74FCCEFD0AFC74" box="[388,641,886,913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pirgu Regional Stage</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96667036FD7DFCCFFCAFFC74" box="[653,804,887,913]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TUG 939-49</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896667036FCCEFCCFFCCCFC51" collectionCode="TUG" collectorName="See" country="Estonia" county="Pahkla" location="Pirgu Regional Stage" municipality="Moe Formation" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="TUG 1745-293" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96667036FCCEFCCFFC18FC74" box="[830,915,887,913]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996667036FC6FFCCEFC78FC75" box="[927,1011,886,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pahkla</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96667036FC0FFCCFFB32FC75" box="[1023,1209,886,913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Moe Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1E50604E96667036FB36FCCEFE89FC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396667034FDDAFEB0FC76FA99:1E50604E96667036FB36FCCEFE89FC51" country="Estonia" county="Pahkla" municipality="Moe Formation" name="Pirgu Regional Stage" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pirgu Regional Stage</location>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96667036FEFDFC22FE4EFC51" box="[269,453,921,948]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TUG 1745-293</specimenCode>
. (
<collectorName id="B67A534396667036FE28FC22FD8FFC51" box="[472,516,922,948]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">See</collectorName>
also supplementary data 1)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596667036FF4DFC62FE70FC11" blockId="16.[189,507,986,1012]" box="[189,507,986,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="407881F996667036FF4DFC62FE70FC11" bold="true" box="[189,507,986,1012]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796667036FF4DFC62FE70FC11" bold="true" box="[189,507,986,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="C434883796667036FF4DFC62FF71FC11" box="[189,250,986,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
locality and horizon
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596667036FF4DFBBFFCCBFBC7" blockId="16.[189,832,1031,1058]" box="[189,832,1031,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Niibi,
<collectingCountry id="6398760596667036FEF8FBBFFEEFFBC4" box="[264,356,1031,1057]" name="Estonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Estonia</collectingCountry>
; Adila Formation, Pirgu Regional Stage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96667036FF4DFBF0FE79F83F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596667036FF4DFBF0FEC5FB87" blockId="16.[189,334,1096,1122]" box="[189,334,1096,1122]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="407881F996667036FF4DFBF0FEC5FB87" bold="true" box="[189,334,1096,1122]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796667036FF4DFBF0FEC5FB87" bold="true" box="[189,334,1096,1122]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596667036FF4DFBCDFAFDFB13" blockId="16.[189,1399,1141,1270]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Specimen GIT 426-573 is a fragment of a phragmocone, its conch diameter cannot be measured because of its incomplete preservation. The connecting ring is not preserved. The septal necks are short armenoceratoid, adnate. The septal foramen is
<quantity id="DC779B7096667036FD08FB01FCD5FB31" box="[760,862,1209,1236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
wide where the chamber length is
<quantity id="DC779B7096667036FAE2FB01FAF9FB31" box="[1298,1394,1209,1236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
. Incipient endosiphuncular annuli are developed ventrally along the adoral surface of the septum (Fig. 8C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596667036FF4DFAA4FE01FA78" blockId="16.[189,1399,1308,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Specimen TUG 939-49 is a
<quantity id="DC779B7096667036FDE4FAA4FDE1FAD2" box="[532,618,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="98.0">98 mm</quantity>
long fragment of a phragmocone with a diameter of
<quantity id="DC779B7096667036FB05FAA4FAFCFAD2" box="[1269,1399,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="26.0">2643 mm</quantity>
(angle of expansion = 10°) which has a well-preserved conch surface. The surface is ornamented with fine wavy longitudinal lirae; ca seven of them occur per millimeter. The lirae produce a fine Zigzag pattern (
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096667036FEEEFA3AFEF5FA78" box="[286,382,1410,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1200,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-152@19.[189,1398,1200,1744]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Details of the conch surface of orthoconic cephalopods from the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. Nybyoceras intermedium Teichert, 1930, specimen TUG 939-49, from Moe stratotype outcrop, Pirgu Regional Stage. B. Palaeodawsonocerina senckenbergi (Teichert, 1930), specimen GIT 878-53, from Saxby shore (N), Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage.C. Striatocycloceras hosholmense sp. nov., holotype GIT 878-297, from Hosholm shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage, view of the inner surface of the outer shell. Scale bars = 5 mm for all figures. All figures with apertural side of specimens directed upward." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596667036FF4DFA7BFDB0F8F5" blockId="16.[189,1401,1475,1808]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Specimen TUG 1745-293 (Fig. 8G) is a fragment of a phragmocone
<quantity id="DC779B7096667036FBF8FA7BFBD5FA38" box="[1032,1118,1475,1501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
long and increasing in conch diameter
<quantity id="DC779B7096667036FE86FA5DFE7FF9E5" box="[374,500,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="21.0">2129 mm</quantity>
(angle of expansion = 10°). In this length, eight chambers occur (RCL: 0.23 0.24). The conch cross section is circular, and the surface is poorly preserved. The siphuncle is slightly eccentrically positioned (RSP: 0.450.46) and broadly expanded; where the conch diameter is
<quantity id="DC779B7096667036FAECF991FAF8F9A1" box="[1308,1395,1577,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
, one segment is
<quantity id="DC779B7096667036FE87F9F3FE59F983" box="[375,466,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="DC779B7096667036FDBAF9F3FD2EF983" box="[586,677,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
long (SCR = 1.53) and the septal foramen has a diameter of ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096667036FF12F9D6FEA1F96D" box="[226,298,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. The septal necks are short and adnate. The connecting ring forms wide adnate areas on the adapical surfaces of the septa. On the adoral surface of the septa the adnate area is only developed ventrally. Thick endosiphuncular deposits are present. These are more strongly developed on the adoral side of the septal foramen than the adapical side. Hypo- and episeptal cameral deposits are restricted to the ventral side of the siphuncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596667036FF4DF88EFE79F83F" blockId="16.[187,1399,1846,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Specimen TUG 939-50 (Fig. 8D) is a fragment of a phragmocone with the internal characters preserved. Where the diameter is
<quantity id="DC779B7096667036FE4FF8E1FD99F896" box="[447,530,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
, the chambers are
<quantity id="DC779B7096667036FD15F8E0FCACF896" box="[741,807,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long (RCL = 0.26), the septal foramen is
<quantity id="DC779B7096667036FAF1F8E1FAD2F896" box="[1281,1369,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
in diameter, the connecting rings inflate to
<quantity id="DC779B7096667036FD7EF8C3FD58F870" box="[654,723,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
in height (SCR = 1.5), and the septal necks are apparently short adnate. Thick, asymmetrically developed endosiphuncular annuli and thin mural, episeptal and hyposeptal deposits occur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96647034FF4DFEB1FC76FA99" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B30369596647034FF4DFEB1FEA4FEC6" blockId="18.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="407881F996647034FF4DFEB1FEA4FEC6" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FF4DFEB1FEA4FEC6" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596647034FF4DFE8FFBF1FE5E" blockId="18.[186,1399,311,443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FF4DFE8FFEE4FEB4" author="Teichert C." box="[189,367,311,337]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert (1930)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FDE1FE80FD4CFEB4" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[529,711,311,338]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FDE1FE80FDAEFEB4" box="[529,549,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FDC3FE8FFD4CFEB4" box="[563,711,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the two co-occurring species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FB9FFE8FFB72FEB4" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[1135,1273,311,337]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FB9FFE8FFB72FEB4" box="[1135,1273,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nybyoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<typeStatus id="C434883796647034FAB4FE80FAFCFEB7" box="[1348,1399,312,338]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality Niibi by three features: (1) its narrower siphuncle (relative to the corresponding conch diameter), (2) its more centrally positioned siphuncle, and (3) unique growth pattern of the endosiphuncular annuli. The material available herein allows for a revision of Teichertʼs (1930) diagnosis:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596647034FF4DFE5AFE7DFD6C" blockId="18.[189,1399,482,649]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(1) The relative siphuncular diameter of the
<typeStatus id="C434883796647034FD2DFE5BFC9BFE18" box="[733,784,483,509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FCCDFE5BFC7FFE19" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[829,1012,482,509]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FCCDFE5BFCC5FE19" box="[829,846,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FC90FE5AFC7FFE19" box="[864,1012,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 0.31 compared to
<quantity id="DC779B7096647034FB05FE5AFAC2FE19" box="[1269,1353,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="0.55">0.55 in</quantity>
the specimen determined as
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FDE0FDBEFD02FDFA" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[528,649,517,544]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bekkeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FDE0FDBEFDAFFDFA" box="[528,548,518,543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FDC3FDBDFD02FDFA" box="[563,649,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">bekkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FD43FDBDFCE9FDFA" author="Teichert C." box="[691,866,517,543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert (1930</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 7 fig. 19). However, often in actinocerids, complete conch cross sections are not available. Therefore, it is better to use the SCR for comparison, which is
<quantity id="DC779B7096647034FEACFDF4FE58FD83" box="[348,467,588,614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.61.9 in</quantity>
the
<typeStatus id="C434883796647034FDF7FDF4FDB1FD83" box="[519,570,588,614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FD96FDF4FC97FD83" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[614,796,588,614]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD96FDF4FDF2FD80" box="[614,633,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD78FDF4FC97FD83" box="[648,796,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<quantity id="DC779B7096647034FCAFFDF3FC5DFD83" box="[863,982,587,614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.12.5 in</quantity>
the
<typeStatus id="C434883796647034FBFBFDF4FBC2FD83" box="[1035,1097,588,614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FB83FDF4FB60FD83" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[1139,1259,588,614]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bekkeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FB83FDF4FB0DFD80" box="[1139,1158,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FB65FDF4FB60FD83" box="[1173,1259,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">bekkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FB0BFDF4FEB9FD6C" author="Troedsson G. T." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref92880" refString="Troedsson G. T. 1926. On the Middle and Upper Ordovician faunas of northern Greenland. I. Cephalopods. Meddeleser on GrOnland 71: 1-157." type="journal article" year="1926">Troedsson 1926</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 63 figs 23).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596647034FF4DFD08FDFBFC9E" blockId="18.[189,1399,688,891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(2) The figured specimens of the two species in
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FCF5FD08FC30FD2F" author="Teichert C." box="[773,955,688,714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert (1930)</bibRefCitation>
differ only slightly in RSP with
<quantity id="DC779B7096647034FAB3FD08FE82FD08" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="0.3">0.30 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FEE1FD6CFE43FD08" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[273,456,723,749]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FEE1FD6CFE43FD08" box="[273,456,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<quantity id="DC779B7096647034FDFAFD6BFDD7FD08" box="[522,604,723,749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="0.26">0.26 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FD95FD6CFD56FD08" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[613,733,723,750]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bekkeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD95FD6CFDF3FD08" box="[613,632,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD77FD6BFD56FD08" box="[647,733,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">bekkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96647034FD1CFD6CFC2EFD08" box="[748,933,723,750]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
, assigned here to
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FB89FD6CFAA4FD08" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[1145,1327,723,750]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FB89FD6CFB07FD08" box="[1145,1164,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FB6BFD6BFAA4FD08" box="[1179,1327,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have subcentral siphuncle positions (TUG 939-49, 1745-293), where the conch diameter is between
<quantity id="DC779B7096647034FABBFD4FFECCFCD1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="20.0">20 29 mm</quantity>
. In the
<typeStatus id="C434883796647034FE6BFCA2FE45FCD1" box="[411,462,794,820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
specimen, the more eccentric siphuncular position occurs at diameters&gt;
<quantity id="DC779B7096647034FAEEFCA2FAF9FCD1" box="[1310,1394,794,820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
. This is interpreted here as an ontogenetic change in the siphuncular position, and it is included in the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FE43FCD9FDE2FC9F" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[435,617,864,891]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FE43FCD9FE4CFC9F" box="[435,455,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FE25FCD8FDE2FC9F" box="[469,617,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596647034FF4DFC1AFCE9FB57" blockId="18.[189,1401,930,1203]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(3)
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FF02FC1AFE27FC59" author="Teichert C." box="[242,428,930,956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert (1930)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FD93FC1BFC95FC59" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[611,798,930,956]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD93FC1BFDFCFC59" box="[611,631,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD7AFC1AFC95FC59" box="[650,798,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FC81FC1BFC64FC59" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[881,1007,930,956]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bekkeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FC81FC1BFC0EFC59" box="[881,901,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FC69FC1AFC64FC59" box="[921,1007,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">bekkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based in the growth pattern of the endosiphuncular annuli. In
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FD99FC7EFC94FC3A" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[617,799,965,991]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD99FC7EFDF1FC3A" box="[617,634,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD7BFC7DFC94FC3A" box="[651,799,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he found annuli, which initially grew toward the adoral side of the septal neck and septum. Little is known about the variability in the development of the annuli. When fully developed, the annuli of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FC93FBB4FC54FBC0" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[867,991,1035,1062]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bekkeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FC93FBB4FCFCFBC0" box="[867,887,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FC79FBB3FC54FBC0" box="[905,991,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">bekkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FBEFFBB4FB52FBC0" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[1055,1241,1035,1062]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FBEFFBB4FBB8FBC0" box="[1055,1075,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FBB5FBB3FB52FBC0" box="[1093,1241,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are virtually indistinguishable in dorsoventral median section as both exhibit stronger development the ventral adoral quadrant (compare
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FDCAFBEAFC8BFB89" author="Troedsson G. T." box="[570,768,1106,1132]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref92880" refString="Troedsson G. T. 1926. On the Middle and Upper Ordovician faunas of northern Greenland. I. Cephalopods. Meddeleser on GrOnland 71: 1-157." type="journal article" year="1926">Troedsson 1926</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 63 fig. 3). Additionally, the high potential for misleading interpretations of 3D-structures of endosiphuncular annuli have been described by
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FF02FB20FE47FB57" author="Pohle A. &amp; Jell P. &amp; Klug C." box="[242,460,1176,1203]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref91458" refString="Pohle A., Jell P. &amp; Klug C. 2024. Plectronoceratids (Cephalopoda) from the latest Cambrian at Black Mountain, Queensland, reveal complex three-dimensional siphuncle morphology, with major taxonomic implications. PeerJ 12: e 17003. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17003" type="journal volume" year="2024">
Pohle
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FECCFB21FEFBFB57" box="[316,368,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2024)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FDF5FB20FCD4FB57" author="Turek V. &amp; Aubrechtova M." box="[517,863,1176,1202]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref92911" refString="Turek V. &amp; Aubrechtova M. 2024. Micro-CT reveals 3 D endosiphuncular structure in Late Ordovician actinoceratid cephalopod from the Prague Basin (Czech Republic). Bulletin of Geoscience s 99 (3): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3140/bull.geosci.1901" type="journal article" year="2024">Turek &amp; Aubrechtová (2024)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596647034FF4DFB62FC52FADF" blockId="18.[188,1399,1241,1339]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
In conclusion, the relative expansion of the siphuncle seems to be the most reliable character to distinguish between
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FE5BFB46FDA8FAF2" authorityName="Troedsson" authorityYear="1926" box="[427,547,1277,1303]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bekkeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FE5BFB46FE34FAF2" box="[427,447,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FE3DFB45FDA8FAF2" box="[461,547,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">bekkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FDAAFB46FC9BFAF2" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[602,784,1277,1303]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Armenoceratidae" genus="Nybyoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FDAAFB46FDE5FAF2" box="[602,622,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796647034FD8CFB45FC9BFAF2" box="[636,784,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">intermedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also included in the diagnosis is the ornamentation, which is now known from this species from specimen TUG 939-49.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596647034FDC7FAD9FC76FA99" blockId="18.[567,1021,1377,1404]" box="[567,1021,1377,1404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Family
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696647034FD62FAD9FC76FA99" authority="Saemann, 1853" authorityName="Saemann" authorityYear="1853" box="[658,1021,1377,1404]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Ormoceratidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actinoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
Ormoceratidae
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496647034FCB7FADAFC76FA99" author="Saemann L." box="[839,1021,1377,1404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="121 - 167" refId="ref91736" refString="Saemann L. 1853. Uber die Nautiliden. Palaeontographica 3: 121-167. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33098171 [accessed 20 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1853">Saemann, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus
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species
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696687038FF4DFAEDFD3EFA8A" authority="Teichert, 1930" authorityName="Teichert" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,693,1365,1391]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Pseudorthoceratidae" genus="Spyroceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="senckenbergi">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796687038FF4DFAEDFE66FA8A" box="[189,493,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Spyroceras senckenbergi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496687038FE0FFAEDFD3EFA8A" author="Teichert C." box="[511,693,1365,1391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="264 - 312" refId="ref92573" refString="Teichert C. 1930. Die Cephalopoden-Fauna der Lyckholm-Stufe des Ostbaltikums. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 12: 264-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03044452" type="journal article" year="1930">Teichert, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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, Saaremõisa (Lyckholm), N of Haapsalu, Kõrgessaare Formation, Vormsi Regional Stage; by original designation.
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796687038FF4DFA01FEBDFA36" bold="true" box="[189,310,1465,1491]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Straight or slightly cyrtoconic, circular or subcircular shell, with prominent, narrowly spaced annulations, growth lines, and numerous subordinate filiform longitudinally raised lines, producing a fine reticulate pattern; siphuncle central or slightly eccentric, slightly expanded, with achoanitic to very short orthochoanitic septal necks; apex blunt, slightly cyrtoconic, annulated. (Adopted from
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Genus
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87966E703EFDA4FEB0FCA8FEC6" bold="true" box="[596,803,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Striatocycloceras</emphasis>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16966E703EFF4DFEC1FD05FE76" authority="Hall, 1847" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1847" box="[189,654,377,403]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Orthoceratidae" genus="Orthoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undulostriatum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87966E703EFF4DFEC1FD8AFE76" box="[189,513,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Orthoceras undulostriatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64966E703EFDFEFEC1FD05FE76" author="Hall J." box="[526,654,377,403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref87899" refString="Hall J. 1847. Natural History of New York, Paleontology, Volume 1, Containing Descriptions of the Organic Remains of the Lower Division of the New-York System (equivalent of the Lower Silurian Rocks of Europe). Van Benthuysen, Albany, NY. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.39838" type="book" year="1847">Hall, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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from Middleville,
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,
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, Trenton Formation, late Katian; by original designation.
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87966E703EFF4DFE65FEBDFE12" bold="true" box="[189,310,477,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Slender orthocones with circular or slightly compressed conch cross section, with asymmetrically curved septa and straight transverse or slightly oblique sutures; sutures parallel, or nearly so, to the annulations; annulations slightly irregularly spaced, with fine transverse ornament; siphuncle eccentric, narrow, tubular, or slightly expanded within the chambers; septal necks orthochoanitic; cameral and endosiphuncular deposits not known. (Adopted from
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.)
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<emphasis id="29FBEA87966E703EFF4DFD62FED3FD11" bold="true" box="[189,344,730,756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comparison</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16966E703EFF4DFCB1FD10FCC1" authority="Shimizu &amp; Obata, 1935" authorityName="Shimizu &amp; Obata" authorityYear="1935" box="[189,667,777,804]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Anaspyroceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87966E703EFF4DFCB1FEE7FCC6" box="[189,364,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anaspyroceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64966E703EFE87FCB1FD10FCC1" author="Shimizu S. &amp; Obata T." box="[375,667,777,804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref91972" refString="Shimizu S. &amp; Obata T. 1935. New genera of Gotlandian and Ordovician Nautiloids. The Journal of the Shanghai Science Institute, Section II 2: 1-10." type="journal article" year="1935">Shimizu &amp; Obata, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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differs from
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16966E703EFCB2FCB1FB84FCC6" authorityName="Kroger &amp; Isakar" authorityYear="2006" box="[834,1039,777,803]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Orthoceratidae" genus="Striatocycloceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87966E703EFCB2FCB1FB84FCC6" box="[834,1039,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Striatocycloceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a fine longitudinal ornamentation.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16966E703EFE85FC94FD61FCA3" authority="Foerste, 1928 a" authorityName="Foerste" authorityYear="1928" box="[373,746,812,839]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Orthoceratidae" genus="Leurocycloceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87966E703EFE85FC94FDBCFCA3" box="[373,567,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leurocycloceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64966E703EFDCEFC95FD61FCA3" author="Foerste A. F." box="[574,746,812,839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="236 - 320" refId="ref86870" refString="Foerste A. F. 1928 a. A restudy of American orthoconic Silurian cephalopods. Denison University Bulletin, Journal of the Scientific Laboratories 23: 236-320." type="journal article" year="1928">Foerste, 1928a</bibRefCitation>
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is similarly ornamented to
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16966E703EFBD9FC94FB7DFCA3" authorityName="Kroger &amp; Isakar" authorityYear="2006" box="[1065,1270,812,838]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Orthoceratidae" genus="Striatocycloceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87966E703EFBD9FC94FB7DFCA3" box="[1065,1270,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Striatocycloceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having long septal necks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
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Genus
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species
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796787028FF4DFE44FDDEFDF0" box="[189,597,507,534]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Actinoceras (Nybyoceras) bekkeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496787028FD92FE43FCA1FDF0" author="Troedsson G. T." box="[610,810,507,533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref92880" refString="Troedsson G. T. 1926. On the Middle and Upper Ordovician faunas of northern Greenland. I. Cephalopods. Meddeleser on GrOnland 71: 1-157." type="journal article" year="1926">Troedsson, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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from Niibi,
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, Pirgu Regional Stage, late Katian; by original designation.
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796787028FF4DFDE6FEBDFD9D" bold="true" box="[189,310,606,632]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1B30369596787028FF4DFD33FB68FD0F" blockId="14.[188,1398,651,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Slender straight shell, eccentric siphuncle; adnation areas broad ventrally on posterior side of segments; dorsally on adoral side; septal necks very short and adnate to adoral surface of septa, endosiphuncular canal system reticulate to curved, branching radial canals. (Compiled from Teichert 1964.)</paragraph>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D16967C702CFF4DFB6CFD1AFB0B" ID-CoL="CQ328" authority="Conrad, 1842" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1842" box="[189,657,1235,1262]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Endoceratidae" genus="Cameroceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Endoceratida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trentonense">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87967C702CFF4DFB6CFE62FB08" box="[189,489,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameroceras trentonense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64967C702CFE1FFB6BFD1AFB0B" author="Conrad T. A." box="[495,657,1235,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="235 - 280" refId="ref85731" refString="Conrad T. A. 1842. Descriptions of new species of organic remains belonging to the Silurian, Devonian and Carboniferous systems of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Sciences of Philadelphia 8: 235-280. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24623233 [accessed 20 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1842">Conrad, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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, Middleville,
<collectingRegion id="D94BF877967C702CFCC4FB6CFC25FB08" box="[820,942,1235,1262]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="63987605967C702CFC49FB6CFC7CFB0B" box="[953,1015,1236,1262]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USA</collectingCountry>
, Trenton Limestone, late Katian; by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="1B303695967C702CFF4DFA8FFEBDFAB4" blockId="10.[189,310,1335,1361]" box="[189,310,1335,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="407881F9967C702CFF4DFA8FFEBDFAB4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1335,1361]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA87967C702CFF4DFA8FFEBDFAB4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1335,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B303695967C702CFF4DFADDFB40FA02" blockId="10.[187,1399,1381,1512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Slender, large orthocones with circular or somewhat depressed cross section; sutures simple and straight, or with very slight ventral lobe; siphuncle up to 0.5 of corresponding conch cross section in diameter; mostly marginally positioned; septal necks holochoanitic; endocones simple; endosiphuncular tube narrow, situated in half of siphuncle that is closer to conch margin. (Adopted from
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B64967C702CFBE0FA75FB34FA02" author="Teichert C." box="[1040,1215,1485,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref92669" refString="Teichert C. 1964 a. Actinoceratoidea. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K, Mollusca 3: K 190 - K 216. Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press, Boulder, CO." type="book" year="1964">Teichert 1964a</bibRefCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
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<subSubSection id="5395651E96F570A5FD9BFBB2FB4AFBA2" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B30369596F570A5FD9BFBB2FC42FBC0" blockId="131.[370,1217,1034,1129]" box="[619,969,1034,1061]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F570A5FD9BFBB2FCEDFBC0" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[619,870,1034,1061]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paopense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F570A5FD9BFBB2FCEDFBC0" bold="true" box="[619,870,1034,1061]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Discoceras paopense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96F570A5FC9EFBB3FC42FBC0" box="[878,969,1035,1061]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<uri id="6F1E3A9796F570A5FE82FB94FB4AFBA2" box="[370,1217,1068,1095]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96F570A5FD81FBF6FC49FB8C" box="[625,962,1102,1129]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596F570A5FD81FBF6FC49FB8C" blockId="131.[370,1217,1034,1129]" box="[625,962,1102,1129]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096F570A5FD81FBF6FC88FB8C" box="[625,771,1102,1129]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="129.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[209,1384,501,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-64@129.[194,1393,483,1780]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Fig. 47. Annulated species of Discoceras Barrande, 1867 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AB. Discoceras paopense sp. nov. from Vormsi Regional Stage. A. Paratype TUG 2-730, from unknown locality, Estonia. B. Holotype TUG 2-719, Paope limestone quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. CD. Discoceras antiquissimum (Eichwald, 1842) from Pirgu Regional Stage. C. Specimen GIT 878- 208, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island. D. GIT 878-148, from Vohilaid (E), Vohilaid Island. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Figs 47AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096F570A5FCFFFBF7FCCFFB8C" box="[783,836,1103,1129]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="130.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[196,1372,1171,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-348@130.[191,1396,1158,1638]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Fig. 48. Whorl expansion rate of species of Discoceras Barrande, 1867 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. WER of D. antiquissimum (Eichwald, 1842) (= circles) and D. paopense sp. nov. (= black triangles). White circles = Estonian specimens described herein; black circles = specimens described in Strand (1934). B. WER of D roemeri Strand, 1934. White circles = Estonian specimens described herein; black circles = specimens described in Strand (1934), and in Balashov (1953b); black squares = specimens described as D. angulatum (Saemann, 1853) in Strand (1934); black triangles = specimens described as Schroederoceras balaschovi Stumbur, 1956 in Stumbur (1956). C. WER of D. saemanni (Hyatt, 1894). White circles = Estonian specimens described herein; black circles = specimens described in Strand (1934); black squares = specimens described as D. hyatti Strand, 1934 in Strand (1934)." pageId="131" pageNumber="132">48A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096F570A5FCA0FBF7FC0EFB8C" box="[848,901,1103,1129]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="132.[190,233,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[195,1369,1204,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-373@132.[191,1396,1194,1674]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="Fig. 49. Whorl width index species of Discoceras Barrande, 1867 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. WWI of D. antiquissimum (Eichwald, 1842) (= circles) and D. paopense sp. nov. (= black triangles). White circles = Estonian specimens described herein; black circles = specimens described in Strand (1934). B. WWI of D roemeri Strand, 1934. White circles = Estonian specimens described herein; black circles = specimens described in Strand (1934), and in Balashov (1953b); black squares = specimens described as D. angulatum (Saemann, 1853) in Strand (1934); black triangles = specimens described as Schroederoceras balaschovi Stumbur, 1956 in Stumbur (1956). C. WWI of D. saemanni (Hyatt, 1894). White circles = Estonian specimens described herein; black circles = specimens described in Strand (1934); black squares = specimens described as D. hyatti Strand, 1934 in Strand (1934)." pageId="131" pageNumber="132">49A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096F570A5FC61FBF6FC49FB8C" box="[913,962,1102,1129]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="134.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,553,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-93@134.[210,1378,547,1744]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Fig. 51. Species of Discoceras Barrande, 1867 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. A. D. saemanni (Hyatt, 1894), 1934, specimen GIT 426-345, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. B. D. roemeri Strand, 1934, specimen TUG 39-711, from Niibi hillock, Pirgu Regional Stage. C. D. paopense sp. nov., paratype GIT 426-160, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage. D. D. roemeri, specimen TUG 1723-27, from Vohilaid (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. E. D. roemeri, specimen GIT 878-230, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="131" pageNumber="132">51C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96F570A5FF4DFB37FA80FABA" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B30369596F570A5FF4DFB37FEBDFB4C" blockId="131.[189,310,1167,1193]" box="[189,310,1167,1193]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="407881F996F570A5FF4DFB37FEBDFB4C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1167,1193]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F570A5FF4DFB37FEBDFB4C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1167,1193]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596F570A5FF4DFB05FA80FABA" blockId="131.[187,1399,1212,1375]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F570A5FF4DFB05FECAFB33" authorityName="Barrande" authorityYear="1867" box="[189,321,1213,1238]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F570A5FF4DFB05FECAFB33" box="[189,321,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Discoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with large adult conch diameters of more than
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, adult WER ca 1.72, decreasing with increasing conch size; whorl cross section slightly compressed with WWI
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mature stages, with flattened venter not wider than dorsum; free whorl in mature growth stages; ornamented with irregularly spaced costae and distinct shallow ribs, ca three to four costae occur between two ribs, the ribs and the costae run obliquely across the umbilical margin and form a deep U-shaped hyponomic sinus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96F570A5FF4DFA3DFE79FA28" box="[189,498,1413,1485]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="etymology">
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<heading id="407881F996F570A5FF4DFA3DFECFFA7A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1413,1439]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F570A5FF4DFA3DFECFFA7A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1413,1439]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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Refers to the
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locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96F570A5FF4DFA4BFC1FF8ED" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B30369596F570A5FF4DFA4BFEE7F9E8" blockId="131.[189,364,1523,1549]" box="[189,364,1523,1549]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="407881F996F570A5FF4DFA4BFEE7F9E8" bold="true" box="[189,364,1523,1549]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F570A5FF4DFA4BFEE7F9E8" bold="true" box="[189,364,1523,1549]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F570A5FF1AF999FED7F9DE" bold="true" box="[234,348,1569,1595]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<typeStatus id="C434883796F570A5FF1AF999FED7F9DE" box="[234,348,1569,1595]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596F570A5FF4DF9FBFB42F9B8" blockId="131.[189,1225,1569,1629]" box="[189,1225,1603,1629]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896F570A5FF4DF9FBFB42F9B8" box="[189,1225,1603,1629]" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" location="Paope" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="TUG 2-719" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596F570A5FF4DF9FBFEB3F9B8" box="[189,312,1603,1629]" name="Estonia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
<location id="1E50604E96F570A5FEA1F9FBFE12F9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396F570A1FD9BFBB2FE91FE69:1E50604E96F570A5FEA1F9FBFE12F9B8" box="[337,409,1603,1629]" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" name="Paope" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Paope</location>
quarry;
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96F570A5FE0CF9FBFC9AF9B8" box="[508,785,1603,1629]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Kõrgessaare Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996F570A5FCECF9FBFBA5F9B8" box="[796,1070,1603,1629]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96F570A5FBC9F9FBFB4EF9B8" box="[1081,1221,1603,1629]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">TUG 2-719</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596F570A5FF1AF93CFEECF97B" blockId="131.[189,1398,1668,1800]" box="[234,359,1668,1694]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F570A5FF1AF93CFEECF97B" bold="true" box="[234,359,1668,1694]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<typeStatus id="C434883796F570A5FF1AF93CFEECF97B" box="[234,359,1668,1694]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596F570A5FF4DF91FFC1FF8ED" blockId="131.[189,1398,1668,1800]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896F570A5FF4DF91FFB46F924" box="[189,1229,1703,1730]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Vormsi Regional Stage" location="Paope" municipality="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="GIT 426-114, GIT 426-35, GIT 426-373" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="6398760596F570A5FF4DF91FFEB3F924" box="[189,312,1703,1729]" name="Estonia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">ESTONIA</collectingCountry>
• 3 specs; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96F570A5FD02F91FFC05F924" box="[754,910,1703,1729]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="University or college">GIT 426-114</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96F570A5FC6AF91FFBA3F927" box="[922,1064,1703,1730]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="University or college">GIT 426-35</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96F570A5FBC3F91FFB46F924" box="[1075,1229,1703,1729]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="University or college">GIT 426-373</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896F570A5FB16F91FFC30F900" collectionCode="TUG" country="Estonia" location="Korgessaare Formation" municipality="Vormsi Regional Stage" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="TUG 2-730" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96F570A5FB16F91FFAB0F927" box="[1254,1339,1703,1730]" count="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; sine loco;
<location id="1E50604E96F570A5FF0EF973FD9AF901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396F570A1FD9BFBB2FE91FE69:1E50604E96F570A5FF0EF973FD9AF901" box="[254,529,1738,1765]" country="Estonia" municipality="Vormsi Regional Stage" name="Korgessaare Formation" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Kõrgessaare Formation</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96F570A5FDEBF972FCA0F900" box="[539,811,1738,1765]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Vormsi Regional Stage</collectingMunicipality>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96F570A5FCC5F973FC30F900" box="[821,955,1739,1765]" collectionCode="TUG" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">TUG 2-730</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ABE73CC896F570A5FC22F973FC1BF8ED" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" county="Korgessaare Formation Vormsi Regional Stage" location="Vormsi Island" municipality="Saxby" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="GIT 426-160" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0D89FD1C96F570A5FC22F973FBADF900" box="[978,1062,1739,1765]" count="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1E50604E96F570A5FBC0F972FB5EF901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9326878396F570A1FD9BFBB2FE91FE69:1E50604E96F570A5FBC0F972FB5EF901" box="[1072,1237,1738,1764]" country="Estonia" county="Korgessaare Formation Vormsi Regional Stage" municipality="Saxby" name="Vormsi Island" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Vormsi Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FB54ACEF96F570A5FB2FF972FAA3F901" box="[1247,1320,1738,1764]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Saxby</collectingMunicipality>
shore;
<collectingCounty id="F2514E1996F570A5FF4DF956FD63F8ED" box="[189,744,1774,1800]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Kõrgessaare Formation Vormsi Regional Stage</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCode id="4B299EEE96F570A5FD03F956FC1BF8ED" box="[755,912,1774,1800]" collectionCode="GIT" country="Estonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mgb7-88hy" name="Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="University or college">GIT 426-160</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96F570A3FF4DF897FC2AFD25" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B30369596F570A5FF4DF897FEC5F8AC" blockId="131.[189,334,1839,1865]" box="[189,334,1839,1865]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="407881F996F570A5FF4DF897FEC5F8AC" bold="true" box="[189,334,1839,1865]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F570A5FF4DF897FEC5F8AC" bold="true" box="[189,334,1839,1865]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596F570A2FF4DF8E6FC5EFE55" blockId="131.[189,1399,1884,2018]" lastBlockId="132.[188,1400,265,432]" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
The
<typeStatus id="C434883796F570A5FF01F8E6FED0F89D" box="[241,347,1886,1912]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, TUG 2-719, consists of ⅔ of a mold of a whorl with a conch diameter of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F570A5FB47F8E6FA82F89D" box="[1207,1289,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
of which only the apical
<quantity id="DC779B7096F570A5FE81F839FE4FF87E" box="[369,452,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
of the phragmocone are preserved in 3D (
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096F570A5FC43F839FB94F87E" box="[947,1055,1921,1947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="129.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[209,1384,501,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-64@129.[194,1393,483,1780]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Fig. 47. Annulated species of Discoceras Barrande, 1867 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AB. Discoceras paopense sp. nov. from Vormsi Regional Stage. A. Paratype TUG 2-730, from unknown locality, Estonia. B. Holotype TUG 2-719, Paope limestone quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. CD. Discoceras antiquissimum (Eichwald, 1842) from Pirgu Regional Stage. C. Specimen GIT 878- 208, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island. D. GIT 878-148, from Vohilaid (E), Vohilaid Island. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
). The other parts are strongly flattened, without inner septa and siphuncle preserved. The whorl height at the maximum diameter is
<quantity id="DC779B7096F570A5FF4DF87FFE9FF807" box="[189,276,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
. At a whorl width of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F570A5FDE1F87FFDE3F807" box="[529,616,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
, the corresponding whorl height is
<quantity id="DC779B7096F570A5FBFAF87FFBEBF807" box="[1034,1120,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
. There, the conch cross section is rounded, subquadratic. At a whorl width of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FCC2FEB1FC03FEC6" box="[818,904,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
, the septal distance is
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FB7DFEB1FB7AFEC6" box="[1165,1265,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
. The conch surface is ornamented with shallow annulations in a distance of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FC4DFE94FBABFEA2" box="[957,1056,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
at the venter combined with distinct striae, which run parallel to the annuli with ca 45 striae per cycle of annulations. The annuli and striae form a deep and broadly rounded hyponomic sinus (in the inner whorls of the specimen ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FAC1FECAFAFDFE68" box="[1329,1398,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
deep) and exhibit an apically deflected, curved path over the flanks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596F270A2FF4DFE6FFD8FFD0D" blockId="132.[188,1400,471,744]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
The largest and most complete specimen is TU 2-730 (
<figureCitation id="83B42A1096F270A2FCB9FE6FFC33FE14" box="[841,952,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="129.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[209,1384,501,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-64@129.[194,1393,483,1780]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="Fig. 47. Annulated species of Discoceras Barrande, 1867 of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia. AB. Discoceras paopense sp. nov. from Vormsi Regional Stage. A. Paratype TUG 2-730, from unknown locality, Estonia. B. Holotype TUG 2-719, Paope limestone quarry, Vormsi Regional Stage. CD. Discoceras antiquissimum (Eichwald, 1842) from Pirgu Regional Stage. C. Specimen GIT 878- 208, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island. D. GIT 878-148, from Vohilaid (E), Vohilaid Island. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures." pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
). This specimen is a mold of a nearly mature individual with a maximum diameter of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FCF3FE43FCE3FDF0" box="[771,872,507,533]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="119.0">119 mm</quantity>
. The preserved part of the body chamber is
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FF4DFDA5FE95FDDD" box="[189,286,541,568]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
long and spans nearly 45°, it is detached from the rest of the conch at a diameter of ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FAE0FDA6FAF8FDDD" box="[1296,1395,542,568]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="114.0">114 mm</quantity>
. The whorl cross section of the adoralmost part of the body chamber has a width of ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FB26FDF9FAA0FDBE" box="[1238,1323,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
and a height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FEDBFDDCFEF4FD9A" box="[299,383,612,639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
, at the base of the body chamber the width is
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FC78FDDCFC52FD9A" box="[904,985,612,639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
and the height
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FB78FDDCFB57FD9A" box="[1160,1244,612,639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
, its umbilical flanks are rounded with the greatest width near the dorsum, the venter is flattened with the flattened part narrower than the umbilical margin. The cross section in a juvenile part of the conch is rounded with a width and height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FE5AFD76FE74FD0D" box="[426,511,718,744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596F270A2FF4DFCB7FB5BFCA9" blockId="132.[188,1398,783,845]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
The septal distance at the base of the body chamber is
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FCC3FCB7FC1CFCCF" box="[819,919,783,810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
. The sutures form shallow, wide lobes on the umbilical flanks and on the venter and a pointed saddle at the ventrolateral shoulders.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596F270A2FF4DFCCCFE04FC12" blockId="132.[189,1401,884,1015]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
The ornamentation consists of shallow, irregularly spaced, but distinct annuli (at the base of the body chamber ca three occur at a length of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FD76FC2FFD6BFC54" box="[646,736,919,945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
). Between the annuli, ca two to four costae are present. The ornamentation runs obliquely across the umbilical margins of the whorl and forms a deep broad hyponomic sinus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596F270A3FF4DFBA7FBB0FEA3" blockId="132.[189,1399,1054,1116]" lastBlockId="133.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
Specimen GIT 426-114 is a
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FDD1FBA6FDF2FBDC" box="[545,633,1054,1081]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
long fragment of a mold of a body chamber with a rounded subquadratic cross section with a whorl width of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FCF9FBFAFCD6FBB9" box="[777,861,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
and a whorl height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F270A2FB9EFBFAFB4EFBB9" box="[1134,1221,1090,1116]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
. The specimen is ornamented with annuli (ca
<quantity id="DC779B7096F370A3FDC4FEB1FDEEFEC6" box="[564,613,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
a distance of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F370A3FCE7FEB1FCE4FEC6" box="[791,879,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
) which run obliquely, curved at the flanks adapically and form a deep and U-shaped hyponomic sinus (&gt;
<quantity id="DC779B7096F370A3FC68FE94FC60FEA2" box="[920,1003,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
deep).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FF0661D96F270A2FF4EF90CFABCF80D" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" startId="132.[190,233,1716,1742]" targetBox="[195,1369,1204,1659]" targetPageId="132">
<paragraph id="1B30369596F270A2FF4EF90CFABCF80D" blockId="132.[188,1399,1716,2025]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F270A2FF4EF90CFE97F92A" bold="true" box="[190,284,1716,1743]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 49.</emphasis>
Whorl width index species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F270A2FD74F90EFC4FF92A" authority="Barrande, 1867" authorityName="Barrande" authorityYear="1867" box="[644,964,1717,1743]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F270A2FD74F90EFC83F92A" box="[644,776,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Discoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F270A2FCFFF90DFC4FF92A" author="Barrande J." box="[783,964,1717,1743]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refId="ref85154" refString="Barrande J. 1867. Systeme Silurien du centre de la Boheme, I. ere partie, Recherches Paleontologiques, vol. II, Classe de Mollusques, Ordre des Cephalopodes, ser. 1. Privately published, Praha. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14776" type="book" year="1867">Barrande, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F270A2FED5F960FEB1F917" bold="true" box="[293,314,1752,1778]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">A</emphasis>
. WWI of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F270A2FE45F961FCD3F917" authority="(Eichwald, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[437,856,1752,1778]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antiquissimum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F270A2FE45F961FD0EF917" box="[437,645,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">D. antiquissimum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F270A2FD64F960FCDBF917" author="Eichwald E. D. von" box="[660,848,1752,1778]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refId="ref86012" refString="Eichwald E. D. von 1842. Die Urwelt Russlands durch Abbildungen erlaeutert. 2. Heft. Neuer Beitrag zur Geognosie Esthlands und Finlands. Akademie der Wissenschaften, St Petersburg." type="book" year="1842">Eichwald, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(= circles) and
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F270A2FBE6F961FB22F917" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[1046,1193,1752,1778]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paopense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F270A2FBE6F961FBA1F917" box="[1046,1066,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F270A2FBCAF961FB22F917" box="[1082,1193,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">paopense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96F270A2FB41F960FA87F917" box="[1201,1292,1752,1778]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(= black triangles). White circles = Estonian specimens described herein; black circles = specimens described in
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F270A2FF10F8A6FE03F8DD" author="Strand T." box="[224,392,1822,1848]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand (1934)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F270A2FE65F8A6FE2DF8DD" bold="true" box="[405,422,1822,1848]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">B</emphasis>
. WWI of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F270A2FDD6F8A7FCC8F8DD" authority="Strand, 1934" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[550,835,1822,1848]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roemeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F270A2FDD6F8A7FD14F8DD" box="[550,671,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">D roemeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F270A2FD58F8A6FCC8F8DD" author="Strand T." box="[680,835,1822,1848]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. White circles = Estonian specimens described herein; black circles = specimens described in
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F270A2FD2FF8F9FC0FF8B9" author="Strand T." box="[735,900,1857,1884]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand (1934)</bibRefCitation>
, and in
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F270A2FC2FF8F9FB3FF8B9" author="Balashov Z. G." box="[991,1204,1857,1884]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="217 - 268" refId="ref84606" refString="Balashov Z. G. 1953 b. Svernutye i polisvernutye nautiloidei ordovika pribaltiki. Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Neftyanogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'skogo Geologo-Razvednoknogo Instituta 78: 217-268." type="journal article" year="1953">Balashov (1953b)</bibRefCitation>
; black squares = specimens described as
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F270A2FE2CF8DEFCC4F865" authority="(Saemann, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Saemann" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[476,847,1893,1920]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angulatum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F270A2FE2CF8DEFDF5F89A" box="[476,638,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">D. angulatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F270A2FD7EF8DDFCCCF865" author="Saemann L." box="[654,839,1893,1920]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="121 - 167" refId="ref91736" refString="Saemann L. 1853. Uber die Nautiliden. Palaeontographica 3: 121-167. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33098171 [accessed 20 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1853">Saemann, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F270A2FC88F8DDFB94F89A" author="Strand T." box="[888,1055,1893,1919]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand (1934)</bibRefCitation>
; black triangles = specimens described as
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F270A2FEA9F830FCD7F846" authority="Stumbur, 1956" authorityName="Stumbur" authorityYear="1956" box="[345,860,1928,1955]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trocholitidae" genus="Schroederoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balaschovi">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F270A2FEA9F830FD2FF847" box="[345,676,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Schroederoceras balaschovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F270A2FD5DF830FCD7F846" author="Stumbur H. A." box="[685,860,1928,1955]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="176 - 185" refId="ref92222" refString="Stumbur H. A. 1956. O nautiloideah Kohilaskogo arusa (Verhnij Ordovik Pribaltiki). Tartu Riikliku Ulikooli Toimetised 42: 176-185." type="journal article" year="1956">Stumbur, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F270A2FC74F830FBCFF846" author="Stumbur H. A." box="[900,1092,1928,1955]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="176 - 185" refId="ref92222" refString="Stumbur H. A. 1956. O nautiloideah Kohilaskogo arusa (Verhnij Ordovik Pribaltiki). Tartu Riikliku Ulikooli Toimetised 42: 176-185." type="journal article" year="1956">Stumbur (1956)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F270A2FBA2F830FBEDF847" bold="true" box="[1106,1126,1928,1954]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">C</emphasis>
. WWI of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F270A2FB12F831FED6F820" authority="(Hyatt, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Hyatt" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saemanni">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F270A2FB12F831FB7DF847" box="[1250,1270,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F270A2FAF6F831FAFDF847" box="[1286,1398,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">saemanni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F270A2FF35F813FEDFF820" author="Hyatt A." box="[197,340,1963,1989]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="349 - 647" refId="ref88691" refString="Hyatt A. 1894. Phylogeny of an acquired characteristic. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 32 (143): 349-647. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59826" type="journal article" year="1894">Hyatt, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. White circles = Estonian specimens described herein; black circles = specimens described in
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F270A2FF2AF876FEF4F80D" author="Strand T." box="[218,383,1998,2024]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand (1934)</bibRefCitation>
; black squares = specimens described as
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F270A2FC94F877FBE3F80D" authority="Strand, 1934" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[868,1128,1998,2024]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Dawsonoceratidae" genus="Dawsonoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthocerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyatti">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F270A2FC94F877FC40F80D" box="[868,971,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">D. hyatti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F270A2FC22F876FBE3F80D" author="Strand T." box="[978,1128,1998,2024]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F270A2FB7DF876FAB8F80D" author="Strand T." box="[1165,1331,1998,2024]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand (1934)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B30369596F370A3FF4DFED6FAB5FE14" blockId="133.[189,1399,365,498]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
Specimen GIT 426-351 is a well-preserved mold of a phragmocone with a rounded subquadratic to trapezoidal cross section with greatest whorl width of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F370A3FCC7FE29FC02FE4E" box="[823,905,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
near the flattened venter and with a whorl height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F370A3FEC4FE0CFE06FE2A" box="[308,397,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
. The ornamentation is identical to that of specimen GIT 426-114. The siphuncular foramen is located at the dorsal margin of the septum and has a diameter of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F370A3FBC7FE6FFB1AFE17" box="[1079,1169,471,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(RSH = 0.23).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596F370A3FF4DFDA1FC2AFD25" blockId="133.[189,1400,536,704]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
Specimen GIT 426-373 is a fragment of a phragmocone with a rounded subquadratical conch cross section with whorl width
<quantity id="DC779B7096F370A3FE08FD84FDC5FDB3" box="[504,590,572,598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
and corresponding whorl height of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F370A3FBF9FD84FBEAFDB3" box="[1033,1121,572,598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
. The septal distance is
<quantity id="DC779B7096F370A3FF4DFDE7FE93FD9F" box="[189,280,607,634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
and the siphuncular foramen is located at the dorsal margin with a diameter of
<quantity id="DC779B7096F370A3FB3DFDE7FA99FD9F" box="[1229,1298,607,634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
(RSH = 0.18). The specimen is ornamented with distinct annuli, which run obliquely over the flanks and form a deep U-shaped hyponomic sinus, ca 4 annuli occur per
<quantity id="DC779B7096F370A3FCB7FD1EFC16FD25" box="[839,925,678,704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5395651E96F370A1FF4DFD5FFE91FE69" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1B30369596F370A3FF4DFD5FFEA4FCE4" blockId="133.[189,303,743,769]" box="[189,303,743,769]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="407881F996F370A3FF4DFD5FFEA4FCE4" bold="true" box="[189,303,743,769]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F370A3FF4DFD5FFEA4FCE4" bold="true" box="[189,303,743,769]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596F370A3FF4DFCADFBD6FC93" blockId="133.[188,1399,789,886]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
The most complete specimen (TUG 2-230) of this new species cannot serve as a
<typeStatus id="C434883796F370A3FB82FCADFB57FCCA" box="[1138,1244,789,815]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, because it is from an unknown locality (although its stratigraphy, Vormsi Regional Stage, is stated on the label, which is coherent with the distinct Kõrgessaare Formation lithology of the specimen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596F370A3FF4DFC25FED3FC52" blockId="133.[189,344,925,951]" box="[189,344,925,951]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="407881F996F370A3FF4DFC25FED3FC52" bold="true" box="[189,344,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F370A3FF4DFC25FED3FC52" bold="true" box="[189,344,925,951]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Comparison</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B30369596F370A0FF4DFC74FEE2FE55" blockId="133.[188,1400,972,1104]" lastBlockId="134.[189,1398,265,432]" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F370A3FDD3FC75FD7FFC03" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[547,756,972,998]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antiquissimum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F370A3FDD3FC75FDBCFC03" box="[547,567,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F370A3FDB7FC75FD7FFC03" box="[583,756,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">antiquissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in ornamentation. In contrast to the latter, the path of the ornament follows a broad curve obliquely across the umbilical margin of the whorl, forming a deep U-shaped hyponomic sinus. It consists of a succession of alternating strong annuli and weaker costae (ca two to three) in between two ribs. The ornamentation is more similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F370A0FB51FB8EFF70FEC1" authority="Sweet, 1958" authorityName="Sweet" authorityYear="1958" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boreale">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F370A3FB51FB8EFB3EFBAA" box="[1185,1205,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F370A3FB35FB8DFA95FBAA" box="[1221,1310,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">boreale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F370A0FAD7FB8DFF70FEC1" author="Sweet W. C." lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref92307" refString="Sweet W. C. 1958. The Middle Ordovician of the Oslo region of Norway. 10. Nautiloid cephalopods. Norsk Geologiske Tidsskrift 31: 1-178." type="journal article" year="1958">Sweet, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F070A0FECBFEB2FD06FEC6" authority="(Lossen, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Lossen" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[315,653,265,292]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcuatum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FECBFEB2FEDBFEC6" box="[315,336,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FEAFFEB2FE44FEC6" box="[351,463,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">arcuatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F070A0FE2FFEB1FD0FFEC6" author="Lossen C." box="[479,644,265,291]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="15 - 28" refId="ref90062" refString="Lossen C. 1860. Uber einige Lituiten. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 12: 15-28. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34776055 [accessed 20 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1860">Lossen, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F070A0FD69FEB2FC1DFEC6" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[665,918,266,291]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paopense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FD69FEB2FC1DFEC6" box="[665,918,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Discoceras paopense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96F070A0FC6EFEB2FC71FEC1" box="[926,1018,266,292]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from both these species, in having a whorl cross section of the aspect of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F070A0FD0AFE95FCF7FEA3" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[762,892,301,327]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roemeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FD0AFE95FC84FEA3" box="[762,783,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FCEFFE95FCF7FEA3" box="[799,892,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">roemeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a flattened venter. The relatively low WWI of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F070A0FED6FEE8FE31FE8C" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[294,442,336,362]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paopense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FED6FEE8FEB0FE8C" box="[294,315,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FEBAFEE8FE31FE8C" box="[330,442,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">paopense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96F070A0FE31FEE8FD96FE8F" box="[449,541,336,362]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F070A0FCFBFEE8FBF3FE8C" authority="(Eichwald, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[779,1144,335,362]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rarospira">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FCFBFEE8FCABFE8C" box="[779,800,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FCDFFEE8FC2BFE8C" box="[815,928,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">rarospira</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F070A0FC5FFEF7FBE4FE8C" author="Eichwald E. D. von" box="[943,1135,335,361]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref86103" refString="Eichwald E. D. von 1860. Lethaea Rossica ou Paleontologie de la Russie. Premiere Section de l'ancienne Periode, contenant la Flore de l'ancienne Periode et la Faune jusqu'aux Mollusques. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.52391" type="book" year="1860">Eichwald, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter species differs in having a more rounded whorl cross section and a siphuncle that is further from the dorsal conch margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FF0661D96F370A3FF4EF8DCFD5FF80C" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" startId="133.[190,233,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,1170,1850]" targetPageId="133">
<paragraph id="1B30369596F370A3FF4EF8DCFD5FF80C" blockId="133.[189,1398,1892,2025]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F370A3FF4EF8DCFE95F89A" bold="true" box="[190,286,1892,1919]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 50.</emphasis>
Early growth stages of species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F370A3FD32F8DEFB83F89A" authority="Barrande, 1867" authorityName="Barrande" authorityYear="1867" box="[706,1032,1893,1919]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F370A3FD32F8DEFCCDF89A" box="[706,838,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Discoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F370A3FCA0F8DDFB83F89A" author="Barrande J." box="[848,1032,1893,1919]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref85154" refString="Barrande J. 1867. Systeme Silurien du centre de la Boheme, I. ere partie, Recherches Paleontologiques, vol. II, Classe de Mollusques, Ordre des Cephalopodes, ser. 1. Privately published, Praha. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14776" type="book" year="1867">Barrande, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of the PirguPorkuni regional stages, Estonia.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F370A3FE8EF830FE19F847" bold="true" box="[382,402,1928,1954]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F370A3FE52F831FCC7F847" authority="(Eichwald, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[418,844,1928,1954]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antiquissimum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F370A3FE52F831FDF9F847" box="[418,626,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">D. antiquissimum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F370A3FD73F830FCC8F847" author="Eichwald E. D. von" box="[643,835,1928,1954]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref86012" refString="Eichwald E. D. von 1842. Die Urwelt Russlands durch Abbildungen erlaeutert. 2. Heft. Neuer Beitrag zur Geognosie Esthlands und Finlands. Akademie der Wissenschaften, St Petersburg." type="book" year="1842">Eichwald, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, specimen GIT 425-375, from Haapsalu holm, Pirgu Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F370A3FE37F813FE51F820" bold="true" box="[455,474,1963,1989]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F370A3FE1AF814FCA2F820" authority="(Hyatt, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Hyatt" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[490,809,1963,1990]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saemanni">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F370A3FE1AF814FE74F820" box="[490,511,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F370A3FDFEF814FDF5F820" box="[526,638,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">saemanni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F370A3FD7FF813FCABF820" author="Hyatt A." box="[655,800,1963,1989]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="349 - 647" refId="ref88691" refString="Hyatt A. 1894. Phylogeny of an acquired characteristic. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 32 (143): 349-647. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59826" type="journal article" year="1894">Hyatt, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, specimen GIT 426-425, from Röa-Jakobi quarry, Porkuni Regional Stage. Scale bars = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4FF0661D96F070A0FF4DF943FC91F80D" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" startId="134.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[218,1369,553,1734]" targetPageId="134">
<paragraph id="1B30369596F070A0FF4DF943FC91F80D" blockId="134.[186,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FF4DF943FEAEF8F0" bold="true" box="[189,293,1787,1813]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 51.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F070A0FE3CF944FCAAF8F0" authority="Barrande, 1867" authorityName="Barrande" authorityYear="1867" box="[460,801,1787,1813]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FE3CF944FDDBF8F0" box="[460,592,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Discoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F070A0FD91F943FCAAF8F0" author="Barrande J." box="[609,801,1787,1813]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref85154" refString="Barrande J. 1867. Systeme Silurien du centre de la Boheme, I. ere partie, Recherches Paleontologiques, vol. II, Classe de Mollusques, Ordre des Cephalopodes, ser. 1. Privately published, Praha. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14776" type="book" year="1867">Barrande, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of the VormsiPirgu regional stages, Estonia.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FF4DF8A6FF59F8DD" bold="true" box="[189,210,1822,1848]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F070A0FF11F8A7FD95F8DD" authority="(Hyatt, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Hyatt" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[225,542,1822,1849]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saemanni">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FF11F8A7FF7DF8DD" box="[225,246,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FEF5F8A7FEFEF8DD" box="[261,373,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">saemanni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F070A0FE75F8A6FD9EF8DD" author="Hyatt A." box="[389,533,1822,1848]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="349 - 647" refId="ref88691" refString="Hyatt A. 1894. Phylogeny of an acquired characteristic. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 32 (143): 349-647. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59826" type="journal article" year="1894">Hyatt, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 1934, specimen GIT 426-345, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FE8DF8FAFE1AF8B9" bold="true" box="[381,401,1858,1884]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F070A0FE6FF8FAFD35F8B9" authority="Strand, 1934" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[415,702,1857,1884]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roemeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FE6FF8FAFE3FF8BE" box="[415,436,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FE33F8FAFD94F8BE" box="[451,543,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">roemeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F070A0FDD6F8F9FD35F8B9" author="Strand T." box="[550,702,1857,1884]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref92199" refString="Strand T. 1934. The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area. Norsk geologiske Tidsskrift 14: 1-117." type="journal article" year="1934">Strand, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, specimen TUG 39-711, from Niibi hillock, Pirgu Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FEFAF8DCFE94F89B" bold="true" box="[266,287,1892,1918]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F070A0FEDBF8DEFE37F89A" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[299,444,1893,1919]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paopense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FEDBF8DEFECBF89A" box="[299,320,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FEBDF8DEFE37F89A" box="[333,444,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">paopense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96F070A0FE30F8DDFD90F89A" box="[448,539,1893,1919]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype GIT 426-160, from Saxby shore, Vormsi Island, Vormsi Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FEFCF830FEAAF847" bold="true" box="[268,289,1928,1954]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F070A0FEDEF831FE26F847" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[302,429,1928,1954]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roemeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FEDEF831FEC8F847" box="[302,323,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FEA1F831FE26F847" box="[337,429,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">roemeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, specimen TUG 1723-27, from Vohilaid (E), Vohilaid Island, Pirgu Regional Stage.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FF4CF813FF5BF820" bold="true" box="[188,208,1963,1989]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F070A0FF12F814FEEDF820" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1934" box="[226,358,1964,1990]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roemeri">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FF12F814FF7CF820" box="[226,247,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F070A0FEFAF814FEEDF820" box="[266,358,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">roemeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, specimen GIT 878-230, from Hosholm shore (tower), Vormsi Island, Pirgu Regional Stage. Scale bar = 20 mm, same scale in all figures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B30369596F170A1FF4DFEB1FE91FE69" blockId="135.[188,1399,265,396]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
Probably, the specimen assigned to
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F170A1FD95FEB2FCB8FEC6" baseAuthorityName="Eichwald" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[613,819,266,292]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antiquissimum">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F170A1FD95FEB2FDF2FEC6" box="[613,633,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F170A1FD78FEB2FCB8FEC6" box="[648,819,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">antiquissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and figured in
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F170A1FC00FEB1FBF1FEC6" author="Dzik J." box="[1008,1146,265,291]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref85895" refString="Dzik J. 1984. Phylogeny of the Nautiloidea. Palaeontologia Polonica 45: 1-203." type="journal article" year="1984">Dzik (1984</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 7.1.) from erratic boulders of
<collectingCountry id="6398760596F170A1FEB8FE94FE12FEA3" box="[328,409,300,326]" name="Poland" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Poland</collectingCountry>
(collection of
<bibRefCitation id="7F1E4B6496F170A1FDB3FE95FD69FEA3" author="Roemer C. F." box="[579,738,300,327]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref91595" refString="Roemer C. F. 1861. Die fossile Fauna der silurischen Diluvial-Geschiebe von Sadewitz bei Oels in Nieder-Schlesien. Robert Nischkowsky, Breslau." type="book" year="1861">Roemer 1861</bibRefCitation>
) belongs to
<taxonomicName id="DC8F4D1696F170A1FC80FE95FB88FEA3" authorityName="Kröger" authorityYear="2025" box="[880,1027,301,327]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Discoceratidae" genus="Discoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tarphyceratida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paopense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F170A1FC80FE95FC0EFEA3" box="[880,901,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="29FBEA8796F170A1FC64FE95FB88FEA3" box="[916,1027,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">paopense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32C857FC96F170A1FBF9FE95FBE8FEA2" box="[1033,1123,301,327]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
because it has a similar ornamentation. This specimen, however, differs in having a (taphonomically?) depressed whorl cross section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>