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<mods:namePart id="EC2A6F88842F123F50E1836192CDC56C">Hughes, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6055A932E476334A338DA85587E2C656">Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F17BE8BA4283D5811E1A3F7950135FF9">Hughes, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93D0558EE3CA01660BE07A158FE72D02">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2856B723364C7870995CB8FEDEF8B81">Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="183F1F3451526004451C2F906A6C0E84" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127883800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:183F1F3451526004451C2F906A6C0E84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/183F1F3451526004451C2F906A6C0E84" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<paragraph id="F64FCB2557C0637F37D92C6D36585BFB" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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27.?
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<taxonomicName id="5E7ED0BAEB08F2EBEC89AA74587F6AAD" LSID="183F1F34-5152-6004-451C-2F906A6C0E84" authority="Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 319. 1763." authorityName="Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 319. 1763." family="Leguminosae" genus="Ticanto" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ticanto" order="Fabales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="genus">Ticanto Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 319. 1763.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5E7ED0BAEB08F2EBEC89AA74587F6AAD" LSID="183F1F34-5152-6004-451C-2F906A6C0E84" authority="Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 319. 1763." authorityName="Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 319. 1763." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Ticanto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ticanto" order="Fabales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ticanto Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 319. 1763.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="6D80EA49A12A5C5F5C6B13E33F45E067" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 24. Pterolobium stellatum (Forssk.) Brenan. A inflorescences (P. van Wyk, Africa, unvouchered) B fruits (J. Anton-Smith, Africa, unvouchered) C close up of fruits (B. T. Wursten, Flora of Zimbabwe (http: // www. zimbabweflora. co. zw / speciesdata / image-display. php? species _ id = 127190 & image _ id = 1), Zimbabwe, unvouchered). Mezoneuron hildebrandtii Vatke D inflorescences (D. Du Puy, Majunga, Madagascar, Du Puy M 286 (P )) E fruits (D. Du Puy, Antsiranana, Madagascar, Du Puy M 273 (P )). Mezoneuron kauaiense (H. Mann) Hillebr. F flower and buds I fruit (D. Eickhoff, Wikicommons (https: // commons. wikimedia. org / wiki / Category: Mezonevron _ kavaiense) cultivated, Hawaii, U. S. A., unvouchered). Caesalpinia crista L. emend. Dandy & Exell (? Ticanto) G flowers H young fruits (P. Grard: Institut Francais de Pondichery, Andhra Pradesh, India, unvouchered)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106318" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 24G-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DEFD69769F15150B77CB0488E62FA3A2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D580CDC049DAF77F3F3FD43728739D57" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="7F60A570F401589783645D91EE6F023D" family="Leguminosae" genus="Ticanto" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ticanto" order="Fabales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="genus">? Ticanto</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="7F60A570F401589783645D91EE6F023D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Ticanto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ticanto" order="Fabales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">? Ticanto</taxonomicName>
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Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 319. 1763.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6E7E09C85F3B9A2F2A3F4AEF7BABB94" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Hortus Malabaricus 6, plate 19, 1686).
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<paragraph id="070459FB79510CBC7474F4D771DD7852" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E9422433F01FA8F7D0ECC8A15C27614" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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More work is needed to determine whether the species listed below form a clade and merit reinstatement as a distinct genus, or alternatively if the name
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<taxonomicName id="2967649303230D7026CF893B56C6A96A" family="Leguminosae" genus="Ticanto" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ticanto" order="Fabales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="2967649303230D7026CF893B56C6A96A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Ticanto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ticanto" order="Fabales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="69FD6B2415D7AC5DA86842FB0FF9B185" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ticanto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
should be synonymised under another genus in the
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@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ should be synonymised under another genus in the
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group. The list
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="745E7A0F431056B9082996C87183FABD" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
species presented below includes names that most probably belong in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2E561E3B34CBD3E7A4C093071982F8D" family="Leguminosae" genus="Ticanto" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ticanto" order="Fabales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2E561E3B34CBD3E7A4C093071982F8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Ticanto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ticanto" order="Fabales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3A480EC4A8D0B4D94380AD8DD9D2A8E" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ticanto</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but revisionary and phylogenetic work are needed to accurately delimit species, and determine types and synonyms.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,136 +1,136 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152026863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1988F308F55112F3E9113C16DC6EF348" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1988F308F55112F3E9113C16DC6EF348" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1988F308-F551-12F3-E911-3C16DC6EF348" authority="H. Rob.," authorityName="H. Rob.," authorityYear="2011" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fleischmannia profusa" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profusa" status="sp. nov.">Fleischmannia profusa H. Rob.,</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="37">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Fleischmannia profusa H. Rob., holotype (US)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9944" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
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<treatment id="1988F308F55112F3E9113C16DC6EF348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152026863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1988F308F55112F3E9113C16DC6EF348" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1988F308F55112F3E9113C16DC6EF348" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="217A7685FD5C171D1692D901007006D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="40BCF9CBACC21FF98C6B64814673B2B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
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<taxonomicName id="A9AA2FD7651889B7BF9A1C5D12D1AD15" LSID="1988F308-F551-12F3-E911-3C16DC6EF348" authority="H. Rob." authorityName="H. Rob." authorityYear="2011" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fleischmannia profusa" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profusa" status="sp. nov.">Fleischmannia profusa H. Rob.,</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AD8EFDC0466EF8B4753623D3A0AE419" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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<figureCitation id="DB34FFEADD8B4504710DC6907F6376EB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Fleischmannia profusa H. Rob., holotype (US)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9944" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8A97AD2EBBB900E2E3DC8F3583E26E9" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph id="696F0B22771D47C51F889A579B682B06" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0144453D55D26BD53764D8401F4C833A" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
El Salvador. Prov. La Libertad, Fls. purple, herb 0.5 m, common on rocky slopes along litoral road to La Libertad, alt. 30 m, s.d.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A. Molina, W.C. Burger & B. Wallenta 16685</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD6A6A3E567C3F609077F4F83856B7B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A. Molina, W.C. Burger & B. Wallenta 16685</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype US, isotype F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4C3277AA936D53597851584D53F383F" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Ab species
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Fleischmanniam" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fleischmanniam</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01BBF208986DE55CC253981748AB5288" genus="Fleischmanniam" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30F199AA8257F45C6AF8D2F6A67FFA5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fleischmanniam</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aliam omninoin phyllariis numerosis 4-5 seriatis argute acuminatis distincte gradatis differt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5017DAEA0D4AA9D4E825C786FB85C93A" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Branching herbs to 0.5 m; stems hispidulous with minute erect stipitate glands, glabrescent below; internodes mostly 1.5-2.0 cm. Leaves opposite, with numerous fascicles in axils; petiole 3-6 mm; blade mostly 2.0-3.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="421C343E1917F956EC26C007BAAD5D2E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.4-2.3 cm, deltoid, trinervate from base, surface with few to many minute stipitate glands, without glandular dots, adaxial surface sparsely pilose, base broadly subtruncate, margins 5-8-crenate beyond widest part, apex short-acute. Capitulescence of 1-5 capitula terminal on main stem and branches, subtended by sparse narrow bracteoles 3-7 mm; peduncles 0.6-1.0 mm, with minute stipitate glands. Capitula 6-7 mm; phyllaries c. 60, subimbricate, graduate in c. 4-5 series, lanceolate, 1.5-4.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8003729864C383A2B6ABC23A1671477E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.4-08 mm, all narrowly acute to slightly acuminate, green, scarcely scarious, with many minute stipitate glands. Florets c. 60; corollas c. 3 mm, purple, lobes c. 0.4 mm, with few or no small trichomes; style branches not broadened distally. Cypselae c. 1.5 mm, black with black ribs at maturity, scabrid on ribs; pappus with c. 20 bristles 2.5-3.8 mm, slightly non-contiguous at base.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Common on rocky slopes along litoral road, 30 m.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C29820A2C809F93C515171BB09F2DAC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Common on rocky slopes along litoral road, 30 m.</emphasis>
|
||||
ES (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Molina, Burger & Wallenta 16685</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="092E32AE44671EEF24B02599A92F2553" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Molina, Burger & Wallenta 16685</emphasis>
|
||||
(US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B26AC88961E27ECF9672517ABFEC862B" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
The type specimen was originally distributed from the Escuela Agricola Panamericana and the Chicago Natural History museum under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ovillum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Eupatorium ovillum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E242F70E2672CFA2537CE60438F77557" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ovillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00B85499CB61172852C1BDD8B8270C89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Eupatorium ovillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Standl. & Steyerm, a completely different species now known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. King & H. Rob" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Standl. & Steyerm." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ovilla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ageratina ovilla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9811F542CD5415C34F2AC4761965CEDE" authorityName="R. King & H. Rob" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Standl. & Steyerm." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ovilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="126A51BF5754C666651F5696679718AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ageratina ovilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Standl. & Steyerm.) R.M. King & H. Rob. In the initial study of the Mesoamerican Eupatorieae, the specimen described here as a new species was included in the widely distributed
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fleischmannia imitans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B00725E2C5EA77F6C11DD8984853425B" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48231ED5F93FBDF60C9442B532AA58A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fleischmannia imitans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. with which it shares the achenes with blackened ribs, the pubescence of numerous stipitate glands and the numerous pointed involucral bracts. The bracts of the latter, however, are only 35-40 in ca. 3 weakly subimbricate series, are not as obviously acuminate and are not strongly unequal or gradate. The leaves of the new species are primarily deltoid while those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fleischmannia imitans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59797278A9230A49CD88A3947BE0C125" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFF9471729153747209DBC7E7CF810B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fleischmannia imitans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are ovate lanceolate to lanceolate. The latter also has no or comparatively few axillary fascicles of leaves on the vegetative stems.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9944" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="38" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
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||||
<caption id="184C7CA9ED663FF3899ECE1E85CEF984" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9944" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="BA3960DB0276D988CC59E97366CE4EE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="887618E36413571218BFAC098A5B8040" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<pageBreakToken id="33E008BFADA6DB8D41D2D309417E618C" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
1.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profusa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fleischmannia profusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC87566094949A99FAC8C75E4459DE83" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D697E95BE2AA7FABAD14A864A2CA7485" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fleischmannia profusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
H. Rob., holotype (US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6EED18CC0B0A499DEA820FC5E307C93" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
The distinctions between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profusa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fleischmannia profusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A4BA3485B976B8D68DB903DDB6E911D" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90725C803CF61969661B84D9B19855DC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fleischmannia profusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fleischmannia imitans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D19BB02BFC16D5D665C241894EEAE67" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09331D809825AC47C3D9BBE5D26FB4C8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fleischmannia imitans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in couplet form are as follows:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<table inLine="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Leaves ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate; phyllaries 35-40 in c. 3 weakly subimbricate series, appearing superficially eximbricate; stems with few or no axillary fascicles of leaflets</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fleischmannia imitans</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AB588862BAB2B0669CFB20553A03B59" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<table id="D28137A154103D9864B28085B946D20B" inLine="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<tr id="C6870704CE19B7E8AB0E6E0132BC47E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<td id="B7FDC586129D6A730E4B70B55B05A1F9" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="30395C3AE003B04B0D5558F8DEB732F9" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Leaves ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate; phyllaries 35-40 in c. 3 weakly subimbricate series, appearing superficially eximbricate; stems with few or no axillary fascicles of leaflets</td>
|
||||
<td id="EF829E8558B258AE2B4DF1E2B615BAED" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FDE9EACA9AA153E746BA761AC152CA1" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imitans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCD4646D51026322E478C729B60B7F94" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fleischmannia imitans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Leaves deltoid; phyllaries ca. 60 in c. 4-5- gradate distinctly subimbricate series; stems with many axillary fascicles of leaflets</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profusa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fleischmannia profusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="1CF84F86717A4210050C27F7E729AB54" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<td id="ECAB55231C58C5EA5910DA5219B907E3" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="0CD9017C1BC7FAB1CD28A4B9233D1067" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Leaves deltoid; phyllaries ca. 60 in c. 4-5- gradate distinctly subimbricate series; stems with many axillary fascicles of leaflets</td>
|
||||
<td id="D5A13321AB75920F1B1F9CF9F9DD565C" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC3515AD313BBA691A98CC51C4D0AAC0" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Fleischmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="profusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50790162B2A0D41FA282D5EF9F22A0CB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fleischmannia profusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,554 +1,554 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:title id="9BAEAD9C126520CBABAEEBACB3FB3CA1">A new species of Cyanea (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae) from Maui, Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Oppenheimer, Hank</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Plant Extinction Prevention Program, Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, P. O Box 909, Makawao, HI 96768, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5E98071866911FBD73BB4ADF3BB14BA1">Oppenheimer, Hank</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CC170BCD8EEB9473F746EA7815B39134">Plant Extinction Prevention Program, Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii, P. O Box 909, Makawao, HI 96768, USA</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lorence, David H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lorence@ntbg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D88FCF3C9AB48797F69DAD1188691ACE">Lorence, David H.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="45A506D99E0733481DF3AC0F7F2C4818">National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A40205A03915E0777D5D4BAC97872267" type="email">lorence@ntbg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:date id="7591CB8F325718949C8D6C6D0F82067B">2012</mods:date>
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||||
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||||
<mods:number id="602E282D41090AE5DA4DCC36BA762F11">13</mods:number>
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||||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48AA8A848422CFF2584FC96A39735F37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48AA8A848422CFF2584FC96A39735F37" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="48AA8A84-8422-CFF2-584F-C96A39735F37" authority="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyanea kauaulaensis" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis" status="sp. nov.">Cyanea kauaulaensis H. Oppenheimer & Lorence</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cyanea kauaulaensis. A habit, with Steve Perlman (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) B base of plants showing new stems arising from decumbent branch (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) C juvenile plant (Oppenheimer & Wood H 20928) D flowering stem (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806); photos by H. Oppenheimer." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10097" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cyanea kauaulaensis. A inflorescence (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) B fruiting stem (Oppenheimer et al. H 40919) C infructescences (Oppenheimer et al. H 40919) D old infructescences becoming lateral shoots (Oppenheimer & Wood H 20928); photos by H. Oppenheimer." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10098" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="48AA8A848422CFF2584FC96A39735F37" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48AA8A848422CFF2584FC96A39735F37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48AA8A848422CFF2584FC96A39735F37" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5AA23AFBCAF49AC2604751373FE01D11" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C430CD3D047D9DCA33098D71B3E6169F" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D567C9C3CE99D869E889D4B86CFD3AC" ID-CoL="32NCD" LSID="48AA8A84-8422-CFF2-584F-C96A39735F37" authority="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyanea kauaulaensis" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis" status="sp. nov." subFamily="Lobelioideae">Cyanea kauaulaensis H. Oppenheimer & Lorence</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FE54B2FE99ED5039F7C4A2575B2E057" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFE78BF2AB4833B96F90535C0DE3095A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cyanea kauaulaensis. A habit, with Steve Perlman (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) B base of plants showing new stems arising from decumbent branch (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) C juvenile plant (Oppenheimer & Wood H 20928) D flowering stem (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806); photos by H. Oppenheimer." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10097" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="07DA3B9851F45A4F9F5F5241FFC5040B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cyanea kauaulaensis. A inflorescence (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) B fruiting stem (Oppenheimer et al. H 40919) C infructescences (Oppenheimer et al. H 40919) D old infructescences becoming lateral shoots (Oppenheimer & Wood H 20928); photos by H. Oppenheimer." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10098" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Latin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="031DD7E8E5557227BA96B148DE4624EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A1DCC7BAD4400D889CADE2A0012C3C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Latin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="921EA1C22C47399E2A51A88151879BE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B3524DECC66C30BAD399DC1DDEAA741" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Species allied to Cyanea profuga C. Forbes, differs in its narrower leaves 5-7 cm wide, inflorescences with more numerous flowers (up to 20); flowers with smaller, lanceolate to linear calyx lobes 2-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6C2D54BB8464474EC7CCE53D2713E07" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-0.7mm, apex acute to acuminate, shorter than the hypanthium, comparatively shorter corolla lobes 1/3-2/5 as long as the tube, and subglobose to obovoid orange fruits
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">USA.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">HAWAIIAN ISLANDS:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC621E561CA6DF0AFA700F63501AE980" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49FB25064390CC9585749B0B9584DED0" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6E4B9AC999D0BB1F91B5FE5C028E5FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D3C1F0B3482E58E603F879D3ED60BB8" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">USA.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F6F51888A943BE4796C6C9B8502117D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">HAWAIIAN ISLANDS:</emphasis>
|
||||
West Maui: Lahaina District, N fork of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F66D2A92DC573B6BCC8FBFE17AF7C1C8" originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Valley, 910m (3000 ft), 2 Dec 2008, H. Oppenheimer & S. Perlman H120806(Holotype PTBG-058138 [+ spirit collection]!; Isotypes BISH!, US!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Unarmed shrubs</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EEEE189F3BD82BEAD3D3727245D9685C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9EC6BB17C72827A0C2598A7786F1C9C" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DDE4B04927C58460016EB3C752E5CDB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00B2BCE057876E2B17AC37A99EE85C56" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Unarmed shrubs</emphasis>
|
||||
2-4 m high, many-branched from the base with many basal shoots, stems light brown, erect to arching, up to 6m long, sometimes leaning on adjacent vegetation, often rooting where in contact with soil, leaf scars subcircular to broadly obovate-depressed; latex white.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEE3D63EB4410B09D39BD82A3428CD51" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
clustered near the end of the branches, when fresh light green on both surfaces, fleshy, the adaxial surface moderately glossy, drying membranaceous to chartaceous, glabrous on both surfaces, in juvenile plants occasionally minutely muricate adaxially along costa, elliptic, oblong, or elliptic-oblong, in adult plants blade 19-30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A552EB3BBD8DE58FC4B8B0763C63C1EC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-7 cm, base attenuate to cuneate, often asymmetrical, apex attenuate, acuminate, or cuspidate, margins entire to minutely serrulate-dentate, often undulate when fresh, sometimes coarsely serrate-dentate in juvenile plants; petioles 5-10 cm long, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40E595689B112DB3A84DFA9717B015E5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
axillary and on leafless nodes, developing along stems after leaves have fallen on well developed individuals, up to 30 per stem, mostly perpendicular to the stem, 5-20 flowered, peduncles 15-70 mm long, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="969CDC751C9ADED2CD64831C9935AEA2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
on pedicels (4) 8-12 mm long, filiform, glabrous, subtended by caducous linear-subulate to linear bracts 12-20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F61B1485A26287CAA255BEAEF91ED16F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3 mm, margins minutely serrulate, glabrous, pedicels with 2-3 glabrous subulate-oblong bracteoles 0.3-0.6 mm long; hypanthium 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D9997A62D2581442A58C681890D8BC4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-4 mm, broadly ellipsoid to obovoid-obconic; calyx lobes 2-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="366ECA64DF554F1994CB70486FE48390" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-0.7 mm, lanceolate to linear, apex acute to acuminate, caducous in fruit;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="18" start="start">corolla</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FBCB0897CF6F4FD411C08E9189D2CFC0" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" start="start">corolla</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
white, tubular, round in cross section, gently curved to suberect, 28-35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DCB5649D5410F09B40B8352515D84F3C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3-4 mm, externally glabrous, internally minutely papillose, the tube 23-27 mm long, the lobes 5-10 mm
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5671C698A2A995EE0E2BC74FC1C420D6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-0.9 mm medially, linear-subulate, reflexed, initially 1/3 to 2/5 as long as the tube but eventually splitting more deeply; staminal column glabrous, anthers 6-7 mm long, glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs 3-4 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="94AE7A8CEA7F3D43F46AA34E31B4AEE3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
bright orange when ripe, 8-10 mm in diameter, globose to obovoid, smooth, apex crowned by an apicular ring, calyx lobes caducous very early when fruits still small and green; old infructescences often producing leaves and continuing to develop as lateral shoots.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8631E3C01FF0BC203AECD2A60F0814A1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
numerous, embedded in translucent pulp, ovoid-ellipsoid, 0.5-0.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1963311B89A242FF47BEFE2962DCBE4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.35-0.4 mm, testa brown, shiny, smooth with faint striations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Known only from West Maui, Hawaiian Islands.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="597F52E57C703318FDE6687BA026FE4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EC9CA064D47C1A8ACFB498BDD7E55AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F849F6B559AC09BDB60CC6C71CB85C9" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Known only from West Maui, Hawaiian Islands.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="habitat and ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="849509CF69AC586ABEA4AC4D3181D8AE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="habitat and ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7105FFB8DD2763612981B003CC9A1817" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="365200F20F94F2A574C4C2ED380BDF4C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3E8249904147AF7F135E7F8FB36747F" authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis" subFamily="Lobelioideae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="936B7884C8ABD66738AB88B3D6A86A78" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in riparian sites, on talus or basalt boulder-strewn slopes along perennial streams at elevations of 732 to 914 m. The plant community represents a
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Metrosideros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DADD01D475E85C5288E9DC1391958CF3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6116593B42BB4575A852A373F7E8E1FC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Metrosideros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Banks ex Gaertn. lowland wet forest. The most common associated woody elements are species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Antidesma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Antidesma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76CCCBDE4A1FB0C7DA4ECE71116F6795" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Antidesma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAABFCCE1EA270E6CE1C421E5758825B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Antidesma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="N.J.Jacquin" authorityYear="1760" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Urticales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Boehmeria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEE04D212765F41E7CEEBF4B08DC5B29" authorityName="N.J.Jacquin" authorityYear="1760" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Urticales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8F49AB2AA407EB261C3184A348A8B68" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Boehmeria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jacq.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Broussaisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cornales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Broussaisia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19574FDF30F9D74C235EA1457BC97DF9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Broussaisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cornales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="883D9D1AEF0875DB26BAEC99FE9A9211" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Broussaisia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gaud.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Cheirodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Cheirodendron</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE02D39AA23F11B64863DEC2A8E1D498" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Cheirodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1631315D7324A1268C9A6370497D21F8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Cheirodendron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nutt. ex Seem.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clermontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Clermontia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0CEA42CBBFE4D46C06828351655F4B5" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Clermontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B450799CBBF56277F50383002C034A1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Clermontia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gaud.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Coprosma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D4F2791B43C8A60C831B065A78D4909" class="Rosopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C89C7684916FDDABE00E69DE86A10B2F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Coprosma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="19" start="start">J</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A37C786D87C57A6560042039769337BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" start="start">J</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.R. Forst. & G. Forst.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Cyrtandra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="573636810903CB00B5D74E4E7220E334" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C50776B99C0989A69D43B9DBCBB6350" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Cyrtandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Dodonaea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76A6172D06F5047E66E4577913349CE9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC671B335C38815750F4A6D69D50095E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Dodonaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mill.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Dubautia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A62484CA31E6C1E59D403BDDCECA4089" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dubautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E68CF8246A06012D6741CBDAAE5AEA45" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Dubautia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gaud.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2705E17016CB664BC37E11529AFEBFD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77B54BD694A86D24D242E74E35C2288D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Kadua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Kadua</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D9E5CFD457C4E2FDF3ACDBE7B7EDCC8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Kadua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C872C68C2CD0A0C12B57E5BCAB6E2681" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Kadua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cham. & Schltdl.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Perrottetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Perrottetia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAC7A259D0244D29E36AA7ED55682175" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Perrottetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B991A3E8717D1F50B093C8AD9494196" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Perrottetia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kunth,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Urticales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Pipturus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31E590E4B4CB34EA736E93DAAB84A259" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Urticales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCE4934C5A5867CA409833EA4B2E69DA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Pipturus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wedd.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Psychotria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="247B772002036296CFE59F6423E85854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8A38FEDA8AE30FB4ED6C6B6CFB8C282" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Psychotria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Urera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C348386C7C08F6DE64D3483F7F71F30" class="Equisetopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4568EB4C2416974D07357D4C0AF1B888" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Urera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gaud., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Xylosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Violales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Xylosma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC82609C254E61CABC5B85E9AFD2A5BF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Xylosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Violales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88BEB1643FB3ACC55C2FE8535BF03C5B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Xylosma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
G. Forst. Ferns including species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Polypodiopsida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Asplenium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4B0312E056E7B76B025AB1ACA20DC86" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Polypodiopsida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFDDB07F5EBE2FB5C3DCA079964D0BA5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Asplenium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaulfuss" authorityYear="1820" class="Filicopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Cibotium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="20" start="start">Cibotium</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B8361CC5995025045FF30F43140B006" authorityName="Kaulfuss" authorityYear="1820" class="Filicopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Cibotium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7567BD78D20CE294C3E0F02650853825" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="6D29BFAA9546D4B17F8E8C1EC83B589E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" start="start">Cibotium</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kaulf.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Filicopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cyclosorus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EDBD993FCBD78B96153001F9D6010D8" class="Filicopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D5B0472E551E0457D3023B69EDD1B91" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cyclosorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Link,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Deparia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Polypodiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Deparia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8ED4330C4E5A60E386CB469E53BDDB5" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Deparia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Polypodiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65D9AB64EAD137A2E459D76B4EEBE1B5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Deparia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hook. & Grev.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Woodsiaceae" genus="Diplazium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Magnolipsida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Diplazium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="344CAB033472E1F163D8B144565D525C" class="Equisetopsida" family="Woodsiaceae" genus="Diplazium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Magnolipsida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE07F8434990C8B5E6AAF3D5A300773E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Diplazium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sw.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pteridopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Filicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Polypodiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Dryopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="023732DB42198D8CE38F85728E703377" class="Pteridopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Filicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Polypodiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18085453E02745C30ADA88CA9717EDCB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Dryopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Adans.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Filicopsida" family="Elaphoglossaceae" genus="Elaphoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Aspidiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Elaphoglossum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D115D42EEF9D5BB6902F49AB2F11D83" class="Filicopsida" family="Elaphoglossaceae" genus="Elaphoglossum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Aspidiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B14886F3423ED2551CDE300028B4EAF0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Elaphoglossum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schott ex J. Sm.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pteridopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Microlepia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Filicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Polypodiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Microlepia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A53580A846A481BFBFD752A6EDC8A337" class="Pteridopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Microlepia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Filicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Polypodiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="442F1F5013A92AD67B6D8152116DF8F9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Microlepia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
C. Presl,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pteridopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Filicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Polypodiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Pteris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32D8953FB5CAFDB327F1B11186CA10FF" class="Pteridopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Filicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Polypodiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4262E640999F3185023C5E7875DABE33" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Pteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongea" family="Hindiidae" genus="Sadleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lithistida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Sadleria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05E4728DA8903DE379BA43319B1B4287" class="Demospongea" family="Hindiidae" genus="Sadleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lithistida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7079CD61531BDDBC4A0BDB2F69E2E7D7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Sadleria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kaulf.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Tectaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Magnolipsida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Tectaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CDCD1ADA18457EE2DAA9E6CB3733760" class="Equisetopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Tectaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Magnolipsida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC44105DA965CA8B3769C6DE6B72D57C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Tectaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cav., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Filicopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Vandenboschia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Vandenboschia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBC4A9483A34EEBCA01CBB67BA4D53B4" class="Filicopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Vandenboschia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E68E7D6B09B2E1AA114A1CA434965224" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Vandenboschia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Copel. are prevalent.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pandanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Freycinetia arborea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC0FB846BE72CE502A63DD2A12F47A0F" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pandanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A96E19FFF8F7DFB49851DEE185F6E7DE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Freycinetia arborea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gaud. is a widespread liana, and several herbaceous species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Peperomia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE8B542553315468EA1EC330D2736B3E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="440998B4F2D5AEC7D7F12333CAB79AF7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Peperomia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ruiz & Pav. are also present. The sedge genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Machaerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Machaerina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D855D019DA0E82ED4FD9CB745B731942" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Machaerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14ED556324B0D467AA3B53E2B6C019C6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Machaerina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vahl. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cyperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Rhynchospora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73D311CA0278D941CDEDE96FDDF0DA53" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Cyperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BE3CC7255E46FC32789EBC84063AE03" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Rhynchospora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vahl are also frequent. Soil is of typical basaltic origin. The average annual rainfall is approximately 3000 mm. Due to the steep canyon walls, often 700 m tall, direct sunlight is restricted to midday, and varies seasonally. Plants occur on both sides of the streams, with no apparent preference. Adult plants are clumped (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cyanea kauaulaensis. A habit, with Steve Perlman (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) B base of plants showing new stems arising from decumbent branch (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) C juvenile plant (Oppenheimer & Wood H 20928) D flowering stem (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806); photos by H. Oppenheimer." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10097" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC48C25A8E2385447AD831A4966C7CB9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cyanea kauaulaensis. A habit, with Steve Perlman (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) B base of plants showing new stems arising from decumbent branch (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) C juvenile plant (Oppenheimer & Wood H 20928) D flowering stem (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806); photos by H. Oppenheimer." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10097" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and often many branched from the base, the decumbent branches often rooting when in contact with the ground and forming
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“runners”">"runners"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CF93F64605BA3655B18BF1CDCB8F940" originalValue="“runners”">"runners"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, often with erect shoots (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cyanea kauaulaensis. A habit, with Steve Perlman (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) B base of plants showing new stems arising from decumbent branch (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) C juvenile plant (Oppenheimer & Wood H 20928) D flowering stem (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806); photos by H. Oppenheimer." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10097" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7EAF28D63980515A40A297057BDAA8FD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cyanea kauaulaensis. A habit, with Steve Perlman (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) B base of plants showing new stems arising from decumbent branch (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) C juvenile plant (Oppenheimer & Wood H 20928) D flowering stem (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806); photos by H. Oppenheimer." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10097" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Stems are erect to ascending or vine-like, to 6m long, often leaning on and tangled with adjacent vegetation, growing on lower talus slopes in riparian areas along perennial streams. On some stems old infructescences were observed to produce leaves and continue to grow as lateral shoots (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cyanea kauaulaensis. A inflorescence (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) B fruiting stem (Oppenheimer et al. H 40919) C infructescences (Oppenheimer et al. H 40919) D old infructescences becoming lateral shoots (Oppenheimer & Wood H 20928); photos by H. Oppenheimer." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10098" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98ED90564AF49473D3F2B7E6F38DE1CB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cyanea kauaulaensis. A inflorescence (Oppenheimer & Perlman H 120806) B fruiting stem (Oppenheimer et al. H 40919) C infructescences (Oppenheimer et al. H 40919) D old infructescences becoming lateral shoots (Oppenheimer & Wood H 20928); photos by H. Oppenheimer." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10098" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This may represent a mechanism for producing lateral branches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10097" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E2754B54555AB53A7057A5F07038F407" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10097" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DD3FE0069491DB2E89A246F139ADE49" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30716F13B920050E107D0C11F1751306" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB096C7DBF377914B6E82F4BE8DD1518" authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis" subFamily="Lobelioideae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="513EBA118897B96AF3EE0FCA33D87EDB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="43C84F691B1B0FA58A76E145A669FE89" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit, with Steve Perlman (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer & Perlman H120806</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6373ED99D4FEC4BAD5A5213596981DE6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer & Perlman H120806</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAA39DE33A9764918ABC219C837F6C07" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||||
base of plants showing new stems arising from decumbent branch (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer & Perlman H120806</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6F2D0B07F2AEF851F1FE459CCDAB6D4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer & Perlman H120806</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAE4F9630C2A3F659497947FEFA9E55B" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||||
juvenile plant (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer & Wood H20928</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B342FBAD1A5932A14B24C05B6A3AF8DA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer & Wood H20928</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50153C2161C016C562A4FD97F1377FA2" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering stem (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer & Perlman H120806</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BB852883D5F1CC54BDF14951C8D1425" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer & Perlman H120806</emphasis>
|
||||
); photos by H. Oppenheimer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10098" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6354585C822DC1F404224CA8D0A24CD4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10098" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26B3E3C6B5889AFAC8CC8B7FED6BCF95" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F829FBC43C9B327098882F2F0B0BF5B7" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A15389DF21B8E59C63EEE4D99B503B05" authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis" subFamily="Lobelioideae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74E79040A66D940D57EE5C06CFEAD9C5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E236F2C334ADC12DB03D6565CCFC5275" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer & Perlman H120806</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C8271ED39343720587D3340EA468B45" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer & Perlman H120806</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="231E0D29274434EB4B117330600398F7" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||||
fruiting stem (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer et al. H40919</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="980805C8BEFFA557AAAF667C178359E9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer et al. H40919</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC49F5735C79965F0D165E7B4076D01" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||||
infructescences (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer et al. H40919</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E244B674EFDAD2254B554B37D84FBE7A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer et al. H40919</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80C1CD72BE31F51DE7D87D7766281503" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||||
old infructescences becoming lateral shoots (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer & Wood H20928)</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4329B778EA78E24DFA96F5D4420D5AA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Oppenheimer & Wood H20928)</emphasis>
|
||||
; photos by H. Oppenheimer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F8563A347AA7C2B33F56227ED7AFCA5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6383C56EA6E4442635352D3B0C8DB3E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17A89EF574E19F69CA71D48D740CD5AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEF4B665E838ED8264A86257ABB28810" authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis" subFamily="Lobelioideae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C53890C61D438202AA70061DC1947697" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been observed flowering from late summer through January, followed by fruits maturing in March and April. Sporadically, some individuals may possess a few flowers or fruits earlier in summer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9BB6DBADF6E9BC145281155034C40C7" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07D78EFF035D0775587DD0D9A4E07EAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B83D27BC3EBA6126FAA84BAC1FD3099" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
The specific name honors
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B58CFB5118DD1BED7380DF3AFE0A8E2B" originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Valley, a large, amphitheatre-headed valley on leeward Mauna Kahalawai (aka West Maui).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Lit</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80899A2BBAA8E0EE015F966FE342DD2B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Lit</emphasis>
|
||||
., the red rain (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pukui, MK" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="B11" refString="Pukui, MK, Elbert, SH, Mookini, ET, 1966. Place names of Hawai'i.University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu." title="Place names of Hawai'i. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu." year="1966">Pukui et al. 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E93A4C8B6B21452195AF9B9FED989A24" author="Pukui, MK" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="B11" refString="Pukui, MK, Elbert, SH, Mookini, ET, 1966. Place names of Hawai'i.University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu." title="Place names of Hawai'i. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu." year="1966">Pukui et al. 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), + Latin suffix
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">-ensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF2B0D191C1532A801DE0EE5677E6C3B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">-ensis</emphasis>
|
||||
, indicating a place of origin or growth.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD973921D7A7C22C531AF5509E1DF903" originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Valley is an important site not only botanically, but economically (as a water source) as well as culturally and spiritually for Native Hawaiians.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4468E655B2860CB11A176134359114F6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C611684CD5E68E1BA71E4D7707A6C954" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD9B55F08AEF6E995E542369BA262927" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="271EAA174305748FD4AC9337CFFDA903" authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis" subFamily="Lobelioideae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="720F3AD7E0DCF5FC528EB1C501851469" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be considered Critically Endangered due to its limited range, low population numbers, lack of population structure and poor seedling recruitment, probable loss of most or all of its avian pollinators and dispersal agents, landslides, flooding, herbivory by alien slugs and rats, and competition with alien plants such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="adenophora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Ageratina adenophora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A72E6A5D96DAC2405638D76737320444" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="adenophora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BD176587F27D89202E7E4BF07DDC8BA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Ageratina adenophora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sprengel) R.M. King & H. Rob.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Buddleia asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D52CE89A00EA88DE556B22804B7DADBB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Buddleia asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
Lour.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="82B05F8C15A89CCB35A216C766C421E3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cortaderia jubata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB83AFF7FF699399986BF62141410D0D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cortaderia jubata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lemoine ex
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carrière">Carriere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="47E2EE434DE590A8D4203EDA777C2B76" originalValue="Carrière">Carriere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) Stapf,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Erigeron karvinskianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4974793BAEB2F485C7AE3ED8CD628D7A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Erigeron karvinskianus</emphasis>
|
||||
DC,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Macaranga tanarius</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="981CBF62FFE08D03C80ECC7E25F79A8F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Macaranga tanarius</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D0CDBA64EDA99E154D805D8BA008708" originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Arg.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Melinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="minutiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Melinis minutiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E78CC731AEF2348C8E5E02ED8124BB7B" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Melinis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="minutiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCEF85997643AE115A860BEA28A7053F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Melinis minutiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
P. Beauv.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Rubus rosifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A89B06BF3DBA7D1D4C497B253AAB58B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Rubus rosifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
Smith,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Setaria palmifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="211B179225CA0B479F9956EE27B2199F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Setaria palmifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="König">Koenig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="756E8C4A847F6C8344B018B9E3F6E642" originalValue="König">Koenig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) Stapf. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Meliaceae" genus="Toona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rutales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Toona ciliata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="172E51B9E9D4BA3B0BC7DBCD7F7BAFA7" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Meliaceae" genus="Toona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rutales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7260FE3F8A7938AB754BF3502E04AF00" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Toona ciliata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
M. Roem. Approximately 45 plants plus four seedlings were observed during the recent visits in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E493FF1B554DDC80F1F2E6446C839F9" originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Valleys north fork, three in the south fork, and 12 in Waikapu Valley. Recently, a new species of the endemic Hawaiian genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stenogyne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Stenogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09BAFCBF9821E5835E8EDB3404BDBB79" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Stenogyne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="339B38D3CC0B251B6CD991CA7C2A6436" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Stenogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bentham (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Lamiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="773501ACC90447A34A6187FEE2373C09" genus="Lamiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) was described from elsewhere in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C53186DF7CA06F2E5C430226AA92E760" originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Valley (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, KR" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="544 - 549" publicationUrl="10.3417/2008053" refId="B15" refString="Wood, KR, Oppenheimer, H, 2008. Stenogyne kauaulaensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Maui, Hawaiian Islands. Novon 18: 544 - 549, 10.3417/2008053" title="Stenogyne kauaulaensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Maui, Hawaiian Islands." url="10.3417/2008053" volume="18" year="2008">Wood and Oppenheimer 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33B753366D6D4942A65345B5527543A8" author="Wood, KR" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="544 - 549" publicationUrl="10.3417/2008053" refId="B15" refString="Wood, KR, Oppenheimer, H, 2008. Stenogyne kauaulaensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Maui, Hawaiian Islands. Novon 18: 544 - 549, 10.3417/2008053" title="Stenogyne kauaulaensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Maui, Hawaiian Islands." url="10.3417/2008053" volume="18" year="2008">Wood and Oppenheimer 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally, an undescribed taxon in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tetramolopium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Tetramolopium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC93DE741BCA3D6ABB9A984D2E951CF9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tetramolopium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B25AFFE9AD106985732EE7015A128571" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Tetramolopium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nees (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="793A5E4139F408D91FC2B5FAC5FE59F3" genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is also under study and is known from only
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0E22AFC7CA44DCDCFA7FE52CE4630EC" originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Valley and one additional site, also on West Maui.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6B4B48D9EEDFD5F61A95BCB5B269CFD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
When evaluated using the IUCN Red List criteria
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93F56E03001E5060196FA33F2D4B66C1" authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis" subFamily="Lobelioideae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B6A0E3DF18D08F4967B506B80863BA4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
falls into the Critically Endangered (CR) category, a designation reserved for species facing the greatest risk of extinction in the wild, as it fulfills the following criteria: B) Extent of occurrence estimated to be less than 100 km² or area of occupancy estimated to be less than 10 km²; 2c) Continuing decline observed in area, extent and/or quality
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="21" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="92C6859DFFF38A1F9D042DF10AD97BC3" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
habitat; 2c(iv) Continuing decline observed in number of mature individuals; C) Population size estimated to number fewer than 250 mature individuals and C2a(1) no subpopulation estimated to contain more than 50 mature individuals. This species has a known range of less than 100 km², and an area of occupancy of less than 10 km² currently known from three populations, two in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22F481E7C07D9AF565B37FD3D434793F" originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Valley and one in Waikapu Valley, both on West Maui. Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DD5EAFF36C165AC597C58793A7DB6E2" authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis" subFamily="Lobelioideae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B927282C3AD26FD3BFB72E4F2B26FE8C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be considered by the US Fish & Wildlife Service as a Candidate for listing as Endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and a Recovery Plan written, funded, and implemented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="599C294AB2E448574F90148231A511B6" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
The Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) has been working to control the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Cortaderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cortaderia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83B2FB54ED7172B762091E88E3309F96" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Cortaderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB2E6A7AA840B521C6F15E5876FF3A8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cortaderia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
infestation in both valleys on the surrounding, vertical cliffs. The region has escaped the ravages of introduced feral ungulates due to the extremely rugged topography. This new species is a target of the Plant Extinction Prevention Program (PEPP), with efforts made to collect seeds from every individual plant, propagation of nursery stock, restoration outplanting into appropriate habitat, and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="977D8C8EC347BCE9CC878A285BA43124" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||||
seed storage. In April of 2009 seeds from 32 of the 45 plants in the north fork subpopulation were collected. The south fork subpopulation was sampled in 2004 and the population seemed stable with twelve plants. It was revisited in October 2010. Only three individuals remained, and the habitat had been significantly degraded by dense stands of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D481496D14A6573ED0B56D584ED71B4" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0762127D7D5B81A744253267603E707A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Plants have been successfully grown at Lyon Arboretum, Honolulu, the National Tropical Botanical Garden,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua`i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A1B6AC239CB46E2509D180E052E1C91" originalValue="Kaua`i">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, and the Olinda Rare Plant Facility on Maui. In October 2010 84 plants from seeds collected in the north fork were planted in the south fork, in the hopes of augmenting the diminishing population there. In September of 2011, 16 plants from the north fork of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0EE09B4043E47A7BDEFB5C7B691F252" originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Valley were planted adjacent to the Waikapu population.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">USA.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1FD0546154728159BC1977AC8AC987BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A9055FF76D88879781A7D232A418F81" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8EC14F4EA37C5E7D6CE188355AC7DE2" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA353B01784406C205B30765E5696792" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">USA.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hawaiian Islands. Maui [West Maui]: Lahaina District, AMFAC survey by TNCH, Kauaula Valley, back of valley near streambed, 27 Oct 1989, Perlman & Gon 10841 (F, BISH, PTBG, US); back of Kauaula Valley on west side, 866 m, 2 Dec 2008, Perlman & Oppenheimer 21284 (PTBG, BISH, NY, US), east side fork, 18 Jan. 1995, Perlman et al. 14626 (F, MO, NY, PTBG), 2700 ft. (823m), Perlman et al. 18875 (OSH, PTBG);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9163CA855FAA5FAD3DF248E689EE4605" originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Valley, N fork, 3000 ft (914m), 6 Apr 2009 (fr), Oppenheimer et al. H40919 (BISH, PTBG [+ spirit coll.]),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="896A52BE1F57F84F9E8C4853AF1A3B85" originalValue="Kaua`ula">Kaua'ula</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Valley, N fork, 3000 ft (914m), 18 Feb 2009, Oppenheimer & Wood H20928 (PTBG), 2950 ft (899m), 1 July 2009, Oppenheimer & Perlman H70901 (PTBG); North fork headwaters, 2780 ft (847m), 26 Sep 2009, Oppenheimer & Kia 90914 (PTBG), Kauaula Valley, upper south fork below Helu, 2700 ft (823m), 18 Jan 1995, Wood et al. 3940 (PTBG); Wailuku District, Waikapu Valley, north fork, 2400 ft (732m), Jul 2011, Oppenheimer & Bustamente H71103 (BISH, PTBG).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA025E17E954659256A1C4CBE0E0EFE7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3F7A1AAC30AB556F8743EF4E213286B" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E6396F054A5FBCC9C725C1B639E7076" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Several attempts have been made to divide
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cyanea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2503DFEA54F2922523EB63BA256CA858" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="737A5EE2BD1203DAA92A738E2344D147" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cyanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into sections (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hillebrand, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="B4" refString="Hillebrand, W, 1888. Flora of the Hawaiian Islands. 1965 reprint, Hafner Publishing Co., New York & London, 1-673." title="Flora of the Hawaiian Islands. 1965 reprint, Hafner Publishing Co., New York & London, 1 - 673." year="1888">Hillebrand 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="22C858AF2D182F40CA1E992A50352EE6" author="Hillebrand, W" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="B4" refString="Hillebrand, W, 1888. Flora of the Hawaiian Islands. 1965 reprint, Hafner Publishing Co., New York & London, 1-673." title="Flora of the Hawaiian Islands. 1965 reprint, Hafner Publishing Co., New York & London, 1 - 673." year="1888">Hillebrand 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rock, JF" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="B12" refString="Rock, JF, 1919. A monographic study of the Hawaiian species of the tribe Lobelioideae, Family Campanulaceae.Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 1977 reprint, Krauss Reprint Co., Millwood, New York." title="A monographic study of the Hawaiian species of the tribe Lobelioideae, Family Campanulaceae. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 1977 reprint, Krauss Reprint Co., Millwood, New York." year="1919">Rock 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0022B86B204ACBFDEC152D8D070092E6" author="Rock, JF" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="B12" refString="Rock, JF, 1919. A monographic study of the Hawaiian species of the tribe Lobelioideae, Family Campanulaceae.Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 1977 reprint, Krauss Reprint Co., Millwood, New York." title="A monographic study of the Hawaiian species of the tribe Lobelioideae, Family Campanulaceae. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 1977 reprint, Krauss Reprint Co., Millwood, New York." year="1919">Rock 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wimmer, FE" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="B14" refString="Wimmer, FE, 1943. Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae. I. Pflanzenreich IV. 276b (Heft 106): 1-260." title="Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae. I. Pflanzenreich IV. 276 b (Heft 106): 1 - 260." year="1943">Wimmer 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6160ECA34D39BDC77B284140A98DE2E7" author="Wimmer, FE" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="B14" refString="Wimmer, FE, 1943. Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae. I. Pflanzenreich IV. 276b (Heft 106): 1-260." title="Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae. I. Pflanzenreich IV. 276 b (Heft 106): 1 - 260." year="1943">Wimmer 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; St. John 1969, Stone 1967,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lammers, TG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="B5" refString="Lammers, TG, 1990. Campanulaceae. In: WL Wagner, DR Herbst, SH Sohmer. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i. University of Hawai'i Press & Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, 420-489." title="Campanulaceae. In: WL Wagner, DR Herbst, SH Sohmer. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i. University of Hawai'i Press & Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, 420 - 489." year="1990">Lammers 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8DFAC346AC00B2156529D4F95C160391" author="Lammers, TG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="B5" refString="Lammers, TG, 1990. Campanulaceae. In: WL Wagner, DR Herbst, SH Sohmer. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i. University of Hawai'i Press & Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, 420-489." title="Campanulaceae. In: WL Wagner, DR Herbst, SH Sohmer. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i. University of Hawai'i Press & Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, 420 - 489." year="1990">Lammers 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but none successfully arranges the genus into clear-cut phylogenetic entities.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Givnish, TJ" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="B2" refString="Givnish, TJ, Sytsma, KJ, Smith, JF, Hahn, WJ, 1995. Molecular evolution, adaptive radiation, and geographic speciation in Cyanea (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae). In: Wagner WL, Funk VA, Hawaiian biogeography, evolution on a hot spot archipelago. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London, 288-337." title="Molecular evolution, adaptive radiation, and geographic speciation in Cyanea (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae). In: Wagner WL, Funk VA, Hawaiian biogeography, evolution on a hot spot archipelago. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London, 288 - 337." year="1995">Givnish et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B0BD1784D8A14157C785B484080242C3" author="Givnish, TJ" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="B2" refString="Givnish, TJ, Sytsma, KJ, Smith, JF, Hahn, WJ, 1995. Molecular evolution, adaptive radiation, and geographic speciation in Cyanea (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae). In: Wagner WL, Funk VA, Hawaiian biogeography, evolution on a hot spot archipelago. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London, 288-337." title="Molecular evolution, adaptive radiation, and geographic speciation in Cyanea (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae). In: Wagner WL, Funk VA, Hawaiian biogeography, evolution on a hot spot archipelago. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London, 288 - 337." year="1995">Givnish et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
divide the genus into two distinct clades: one with purple fruits and another with orange fruits.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F6B132825619D248670321305611B4F" authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis" subFamily="Lobelioideae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6369BED91A4BBAF0BCA876B8171DE185" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to a lineage that previously has not been represented on Maui. Based on its glabrous leaves and similar floral
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="22" start="start">morphology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F1AB05E01490ED03A0BE48A187D3C655" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" start="start">morphology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, the new species appears to be most closely related to the rare
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. N. Forbes" authorityYear="1916" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="profuga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cyanea profuga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A00D2DFE834937C3D3DA76692DBFECC6" authorityName="C. N. Forbes" authorityYear="1916" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="profuga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB9D5F809B684BB5D785991BB0F4A5DC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cyanea profuga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
C. Forbes of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moloka`i">Moloka'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4967D33AA388CE8BEB6E7C4E4BE82032" originalValue="Moloka`i">Moloka'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, which was placed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rock, JF" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="B12" refString="Rock, JF, 1919. A monographic study of the Hawaiian species of the tribe Lobelioideae, Family Campanulaceae.Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 1977 reprint, Krauss Reprint Co., Millwood, New York." title="A monographic study of the Hawaiian species of the tribe Lobelioideae, Family Campanulaceae. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 1977 reprint, Krauss Reprint Co., Millwood, New York." year="1919">Rock (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="56476BDC199B6231B3DF01EE70503BE2" author="Rock, JF" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" refId="B12" refString="Rock, JF, 1919. A monographic study of the Hawaiian species of the tribe Lobelioideae, Family Campanulaceae.Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 1977 reprint, Krauss Reprint Co., Millwood, New York." title="A monographic study of the Hawaiian species of the tribe Lobelioideae, Family Campanulaceae. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 1977 reprint, Krauss Reprint Co., Millwood, New York." year="1919">Rock (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in his section Genuinae. The latter differs from the new species in having inflorescences with fewer (9-12) flowers, flowers with larger linear-elliptic or oblong calyx lobes 5-9 mm long and 1.2-2 mm wide, longer than the hypanthium, its comparatively longer corolla lobes
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7972980E508B50BEED9692ECAECA1FC5" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to almost
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4E97CD34DCC595E6F4854FA07C1A30BC" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as the tube, and ellipsoid-cylindrical fruits which also ripen orange. Seedlings of both species grown together at the Olinda Rare Plant Facility are virtually indistinguishable from one another. The islands of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moloka`i">Moloka'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD802D62BD89C7EDEBAD9A0597DBD19E" originalValue="Moloka`i">Moloka'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lana`i">Lana'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6440B7FA70ADB3E2BEF44B47281C5D90" originalValue="Lana`i">Lana'i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaho`olawe">Kaho'olawe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="093299FD5F34F435D95D5CD9AE5C53F1" originalValue="Kaho`olawe">Kaho'olawe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, and Maui were once a single, large land mass, referred to as Maui Nui, and their biota shares many components (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Price, JP" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="27 - 45" publicationUrl="10.1353/psc.2004.0008" refId="B10" refString="Price, JP, Elliott-Fisk, D, 2004. Topographic history of the Maui Nui complex, Hawai'i, and its implications for biogeography. Pacific Science 58: 27 - 45, 10.1353/psc.2004.0008" title="Topographic history of the Maui Nui complex, Hawai'i, and its implications for biogeography." url="10.1353/psc.2004.0008" volume="58" year="2004">Price and Elliott-Fisk 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02AB98F8549460822999E84F5F8E9CA4" author="Price, JP" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" pagination="27 - 45" publicationUrl="10.1353/psc.2004.0008" refId="B10" refString="Price, JP, Elliott-Fisk, D, 2004. Topographic history of the Maui Nui complex, Hawai'i, and its implications for biogeography. Pacific Science 58: 27 - 45, 10.1353/psc.2004.0008" title="Topographic history of the Maui Nui complex, Hawai'i, and its implications for biogeography." url="10.1353/psc.2004.0008" volume="58" year="2004">Price and Elliott-Fisk 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FB955601A184E094D020B8FED87964B" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
The following couplets can be inserted into the most recent revision of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cyanea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6C16FB3A69D89F03281E2B133BBA542" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="772D0DAB42662019C5EB58C4C85680B3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cyanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lammers in Wagner et al. 1990) to separate
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43538CD66E08C72F7774472A5B1A4DA5" authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis" subFamily="Lobelioideae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B090ADA8C95F4E77B7825E07FBC193B0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. N. Forbes" authorityYear="1916" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="profuga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cyanea profuga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35B2393C8C0C484050A214DD65399906" authorityName="C. N. Forbes" authorityYear="1916" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="profuga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAE4DC94C14638EF467F4CADA2139166" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cyanea profuga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<table inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">15(13)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">Leaf margins irregularly lobed or cleft; Mo</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4023EE2C48278070906B1826FD1E18DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<table id="831A610FD3F969CBE47D15122AD52537" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<tr id="D8F513A9AFB896F145DD1D457BF9E07A" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<td id="6496242C67885FFFC2C8CA49AC2FFDB2" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">15(13)</td>
|
||||
<td id="DF935A42E3DB25E5D279C06CD3865F3A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">Leaf margins irregularly lobed or cleft; Mo</td>
|
||||
<td id="5A8F00EAF87B1CFF7A971DF8E06F2FC7" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
||||
11
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rock" authorityYear="1919" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dunbariae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cyanea dunbariae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9AFCC08B2054412F0D9AB3491F600E1" authorityName="Rock" authorityYear="1919" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dunbariae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A55B56D4C9DFD9E56E3217AD3F225858" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cyanea dunbariae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">15</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">Leaf margins callose-toothed, erose, entire or minutely serrulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">(15')</td>
|
||||
<tr id="8B912033D18C077E5411678B5C861512" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<td id="82DDA5290AB79CAE77B4FDA0397C844F" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="1D9610515A7398277618A6808D36E17B" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">Leaf margins callose-toothed, erose, entire or minutely serrulate</td>
|
||||
<td id="FEFF151D418B73512D03EFC209935C35" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">(15')</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">15'(15)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">Leaf margins entire or minutely serrulate; calyx lobes lanceolate to linear, apex acute to acuminate; M</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="7BA879C4369D6A30A4CB2A18C199CA86" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<td id="46DD76D7E7875A7B6F278935FDD09F46" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">15'(15)</td>
|
||||
<td id="4232F9726755CA04F78AFF717C7536A3" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">Leaf margins entire or minutely serrulate; calyx lobes lanceolate to linear, apex acute to acuminate; M</td>
|
||||
<td id="F413CF1743F25B75671D02C94AE0D78D" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3FC27CF843B33F880D1559630748748" authorityName="H. Oppenheimer & Lorence" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kauaulaensis" subFamily="Lobelioideae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1697D97BE51501C32EA0B43CEFD225FA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cyanea kauaulaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">15'</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">Leaf margins callose-toothed or erose</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">(16)</td>
|
||||
<tr id="42843A53839E3C2708209528543E272A" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<td id="B5A7C434E87E7DA0EAC4FA086E1BE0DD" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">15'</td>
|
||||
<td id="06C4F70D432E37C9C088A6CADB754DAA" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">Leaf margins callose-toothed or erose</td>
|
||||
<td id="EBCEC2865DAFDC3275E2BBDCDBFF9EDD" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">(16)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">16(15')</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">Calyx lobes oblong, apex rounded and apiculate; Mo</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="8E9C79E49FDC87B1381CDDEFDF71B6BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<td id="BBD4009036658FBC6EAFC810E8812922" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">16(15')</td>
|
||||
<td id="ACA7F5E8B01A5E3B76135C6A2ED769E4" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">Calyx lobes oblong, apex rounded and apiculate; Mo</td>
|
||||
<td id="D2C157D4F350078648AA59C9FBBE73F7" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">
|
||||
38
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. N. Forbes" authorityYear="1916" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="profuga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cyanea profuga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="994886704C4D52D334FDAB2D01F3465E" authorityName="C. N. Forbes" authorityYear="1916" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cyaneidae" genus="Cyanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="profuga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA37BAF323571F55827EB75597D0A212" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Cyanea profuga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">Calyx lobes dentiform or triangular, apex acute to acuminate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">(17)</td>
|
||||
<tr id="B23D98BD71C7370DCFF68BC21241CC3E" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<td id="BFCC59BCEB1F8C7EFD6C0F2E9DCED466" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">16</td>
|
||||
<td id="20B18636CE52F172AE14E6E12A65C8B3" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">Calyx lobes dentiform or triangular, apex acute to acuminate</td>
|
||||
<td id="1B71EF8D88CF9E66BC8B5950C398DA92" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan="1">(17)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,72 +1,72 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="C2C42F1DABAA81C1009FBCD68076C75B">Gagnon, Edeline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9069A20663DC1F77326259A577393AE" type="email">edeline.gagnon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="51D1DD870158F55259F47206DC1093CD">Gagnon, Edeline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="208A61FCD699FD9417A9D93CD9A60242" type="email">edeline.gagnon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="73BD69989E7C20371AB728657783572E">Bruneau, Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DAC33B1C78D9BA2D166A5E0E4F67F86">Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E8B6BFDFB9CF9FAD33B98FDE456FF0CE">Hughes, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E2F7579D79CD2BBB9D52AB0F1CFC2DDD">Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="495C3D92D6A0D86C270815C54CC85D8F">Hughes, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3B94FC5244A90DB8EFC7482A5ADD6722">Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE4D9CAF4A1F3FB778635814682AC9E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="2571D5F39D4A34BA772A5A2994CC627F">de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6E1BF30992187070FE49E245E9E90CED">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E050D4FD6EF474268EB8EB8A35370379">de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9D3C523D91D1C488A15CA17C38B1A907">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<treatment id="595ED69AD48B57158BBD8087D3965881" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:595ED69AD48B57158BBD8087D3965881" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/595ED69AD48B57158BBD8087D3965881" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="3C438572A31987A544CF96A6F74CD79A" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" family="Leguminosae" genus="Campecia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Campecia" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="3C438572A31987A544CF96A6F74CD79A" authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Campecia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Campecia" order="Fabales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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Adans. 1763; no type species designated, and no species names ever published in this genus. It is thus not possible to apply this name which is rejected against
|
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@ -1,115 +1,115 @@
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF9A69DF741B52A08F1CF418F39C69DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF9A69DF741B52A08F1CF418F39C69DB" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<treatment id="CF9A69DF741B52A08F1CF418F39C69DB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF9A69DF741B52A08F1CF418F39C69DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF9A69DF741B52A08F1CF418F39C69DB" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B138F599980D89A54F46A7370EF260FD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8A46C58458716F7CD428810DCCBD4CB" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
9.8
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="CF9A69DF-741B-52A0-8F1C-F418F39C69DB" authority="(Harms) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis" authorityName="E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Gelrebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gelrebia trothae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trothae" status="comb. nov.">Gelrebia trothae (Harms) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="37" pageNumber="38">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6F9143BE67601BFE79D5734F1F3B773" LSID="CF9A69DF-741B-52A0-8F1C-F418F39C69DB" authority="(Harms) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis" authorityName="E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Harms" baseAuthorityYear="" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Gelrebia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gelrebia trothae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trothae" status="comb. nov.">Gelrebia trothae (Harms) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07494CD0A50E0CCD2749B268AD5395DE" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="basionym">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Basionym.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia trothae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trothae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Caesalpinia trothae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="613B3D417FF8EEAF26EC554EB1A6EE44" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="basionym">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBAFEA88CB74B62B6B57F976A98C24DA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Basionym.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="844EE5957C56467D1832D9DA4999AFC8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51E8AD510B64A0433E9CBB87C61F7116" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia trothae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trothae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E41441668825F150DE5E52E95E7429F" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Caesalpinia trothae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Harms, Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 26: 277. 1899, as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“trothaei”">"trothaei"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9BC3ED63DBEDC8D2694E4318D56EF07" originalValue="“trothaei”">"trothaei"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3187AE0F27E6D075A7B87F308359CC65" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0100B57059A4EB77EEC234B7C7DD9939" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D5E31142F5797DC33A6A7FA015FAC0F4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1897-01" collectorName="von Trotha" country="TANZANIA" location="Chumo Pass" municipality="Ugogo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dodoma District" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE45853A1BD048E641347F42CADDF4D4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0F32ACCF50B6F386857563C0091DBAFF" collectingDate="1897-01" collectorName="von Trotha" country="TANZANIA" location="Chumo Pass" municipality="Ugogo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dodoma District" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1BFE8C307641A89F860DDF0C833335DB" name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,?
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma">Dodoma District</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0C99B75EC9B3E2F2C0B87A45930DF544" country="Tanzania" name="Dodoma">Dodoma District</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Ugogo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D726A4875E17DA24DABE0A5D4295E533">Ugogo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF9A69DF741B52A08F1CF418F39C69DB:23005A222EF37DE75153A4FF44678131" country="TANZANIA" municipality="Ugogo" name="Chumo Pass" stateProvince="Dodoma District">Chumo Pass</location>
|
||||
<location id="23005A222EF37DE75153A4FF44678131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF9A69DF741B52A08F1CF418F39C69DB:23005A222EF37DE75153A4FF44678131" country="TANZANIA" municipality="Ugogo" name="Chumo Pass" stateProvince="Dodoma District">Chumo Pass</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1897-01">Jan. 1897</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9043BA6BC44B98FA37BDDDEA1BE697" value="1897-01">Jan. 1897</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<collectorName>von Trotha</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0972016520222BA930CC09D423116967" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<collectorName id="19CFCF747AD205B8E0C5CC28E2B6BD16">von Trotha</collectorName>
|
||||
186
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FD6298723EF11191189B389CFE01EBA8">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
B †)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue