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<mods:title>Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title> <mods:title id="E1C62E5C0CAE69016ED76BDC61E5521E">Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="E1332D35A72202DD4A880E82ACD4741C">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Stahls, Gunilla</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="6C5C984405BF7E98588F7FCFD51AAA68">Stahls, Gunilla</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:069AE036228E95D62E20C2BEEC925544" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/069AE036228E95D62E20C2BEEC925544" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> <treatment id="069AE036228E95D62E20C2BEEC925544" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:069AE036228E95D62E20C2BEEC925544" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/069AE036228E95D62E20C2BEEC925544" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" scope_family="Syrphidae" scope_genus="Syrphipogon" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Microdontinae">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> <paragraph id="AC6CFF2FE9ED689C293D9F6DDB22128A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Subgenus Subgenus
<taxonomicName authority="Hull" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon (Myiacerapis)" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myiacerapis">Myiacerapis Hull</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="803A557700A03FF250CFD6408FC4DBEC" ID-CoL="89SQN" authority="Hull" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon (Myiacerapis)" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myiacerapis">Myiacerapis Hull</taxonomicName>
Figs 215-220 Figs 215-220
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="69324792C7EFEFE39887624CBA27FCAA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> <paragraph id="93683FDA1F6D347B5DB73DDFA729A876" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myiacerapis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myiacerapis" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myiacerapis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="66C788C6FCBDDCCFAD084C5B2418AB16" genus="Myiacerapis" lsidName="Myiacerapis" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">Myiacerapis</taxonomicName>
Hull, 1949: 309. Type species: Hull, 1949: 309. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon villosus" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">Microdon villosus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="825B61BEE6B9D85AEF52AB17A9FCFB23" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon villosus" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">Microdon villosus</taxonomicName>
Bezzi, 1915: 135, by original designation. Bezzi, 1915: 135, by original designation.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description"> <subSubSection id="72FB3E917AE0128C43DE5B86B6B75CE9" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4660E5F07B5F91B5A3B1CD74F4EF9FC9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45"> <paragraph id="4BE956B1B210760FB510B695635C2A29" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Body length: 12 mm. Broadly built flies with bee-like pilosity and long antennae. Head wider than thorax. Face convex; wider than an eye. Lateral oral mar Body length: 12 mm. Broadly built flies with bee-like pilosity and long antennae. Head wider than thorax. Face convex; wider than an eye. Lateral oral mar
<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">gins</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="D81CD0EECD6D05D5C4383471409AA0F2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">gins</pageBreakToken>
not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened. Eye bare or very short and sparsely pilose. Eye margins in male hardly converging at level of frons, with mutual distance about 5 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum weakly sulcate; pilose anteriorly and posteriorly, widely bare in between. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; with wrinkled texture; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 slightly recurrent, but more or less perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rounded, without appendix; crossvein r-m located around basal 1/4 of cell dm. Abdomen oval, about 1.5 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 pilose. Male genitalia: phallus furcate, with furcation point near base; epandrium with ventrolateral ridge; surstylus unfurcate. not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened. Eye bare or very short and sparsely pilose. Eye margins in male hardly converging at level of frons, with mutual distance about 5 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum weakly sulcate; pilose anteriorly and posteriorly, widely bare in between. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; with wrinkled texture; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 slightly recurrent, but more or less perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rounded, without appendix; crossvein r-m located around basal 1/4 of cell dm. Abdomen oval, about 1.5 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 pilose. Male genitalia: phallus furcate, with furcation point near base; epandrium with ventrolateral ridge; surstylus unfurcate.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="1FD29FF69C7033739644759DC066B7AF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="801D82144E704AC80B506748CF527631" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Abdomen oval, about 1.5 times as long as wide. Vein R4+5 with posterior appendix. Postpronotum pilose. Proepimeron bare. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin. Basoflagellomere longer than scape. Anepisternum with bare ventromedian part extending to dorsal half. Sternite 1 pilose. Scutellum without calcars.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C7E1CB219BEFB278C4C7241F69EB80D8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Abdomen oval, about 1.5 times as long as wide. Vein R4+5 with posterior appendix. Postpronotum pilose. Proepimeron bare. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin. Basoflagellomere longer than scape. Anepisternum with bare ventromedian part extending to dorsal half. Sternite 1 pilose. Scutellum without calcars.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="58209EF8FD59EE5A44EE21874C553060" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2FFAE0B454BB4FF53C995822FF5C8648" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46"> <paragraph id="3962B3C4AF690210FC1FE4B287F24AD6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myiacerapis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myiacerapis" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myiacerapis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6B84ABD504A35C5B3C76DE4B3E30E19C" genus="Myiacerapis" lsidName="Myiacerapis" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="genus">Myiacerapis</taxonomicName>
was described as a subgenus of was described as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="97E50890161CAC23B58F5ED890B6A1A5" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
. In morphology it is quite similar to . In morphology it is quite similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F72F9A25D787DF2836DEFAF9B991BE28" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
s.s. as defined in the present paper, also in the male genitalia (deeply furcate phallus with equally long processes, epandrium with ventrolateral ridge). However, unlike s.s. as defined in the present paper, also in the male genitalia (deeply furcate phallus with equally long processes, epandrium with ventrolateral ridge). However, unlike
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="CABB2BB9020EBD773717262DA9900CD4" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
s.s. it has a bare proepimeron (pilose in s.s. it has a bare proepimeron (pilose in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A7C29098B8BF9F661024405DAF0636B0" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
s.s.) and a wrinkled texture of the katepimeron. Therefore, it is not placed in s.s.) and a wrinkled texture of the katepimeron. Therefore, it is not placed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4150B14262EDCC995C4549A79D052093" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
s.s. here, but in s.s. here, but in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C5E235502186F1222972799678169825" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
s.l, in awaitance of better understanding of its phylogenetic affinities. s.l, in awaitance of better understanding of its phylogenetic affinities.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="25B8A725845D55B4F7E33695ED51927E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D6DF2E796464C7E6B8D72AC918FC8958" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Described species: 1. Africa (Uganda). An undescribed species is known from South Africa (coll. BMNH).</paragraph> <paragraph id="EBF03EB407E25F90428773386193C3CF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Described species: 1. Africa (Uganda). An undescribed species is known from South Africa (coll. BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
</document> </document>

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<taxonomicName authority="Wheeler, 1924" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nothomicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nothomicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nothomicrodon Wheeler, 1924</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9F525F48AB9A76FC46346B318C29BF68" ID-CoL="655F" authority="Wheeler, 1924" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nothomicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nothomicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nothomicrodon Wheeler, 1924</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C7227E735CDD535F26578D631637D9DB" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Discussion.</paragraph>
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Whether this taxon belongs to Whether this taxon belongs to
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4F9B1FA988C90339CF23E17FB7E9D628" lsidName="" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName>
or or
<taxonomicName family="Syrphidae" lsidName="" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7A152E25744F6A1E43F9C7C46E4881BA" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syrphidae</taxonomicName>
at all is uncertain. It was described from larvae found in an ants nest ( at all is uncertain. It was described from larvae found in an ants nest (
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="237 - 244" title="Two extraordinary larval myrmecophiles from Panama." url="10.1073/pnas.10.6.237" volume="10" year="1924">Wheeler 1924</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="0092E5BABCC3E546E9D7D7FD714014CB" author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="237 - 244" title="Two extraordinary larval myrmecophiles from Panama." url="10.1073/pnas.10.6.237" volume="10" year="1924">Wheeler 1924</bibRefCitation>
). ).
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C093B1E6D61BD7FEC5FF6CADF02B8816" author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
suspect it belongs to another family, perhaps suspect it belongs to another family, perhaps
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. Photographs of a larva can be found at http://syrphidae.lifedesks.org/pages/25523. . Photographs of a larva can be found at http://syrphidae.lifedesks.org/pages/25523.
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Figs 42-45 Figs 42-45
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Wiedemann, 1824: 14. Type species Wiedemann, 1824: 14. Type species
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Wiedemann, 1824: 14, by subsequent designation of Wiedemann, 1824: 14, by subsequent designation of
<bibRefCitation pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Blanchard (1846</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="164D232228D775EC879F0DAC59069C37" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Blanchard (1846</bibRefCitation>
: 145). : 145).
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Osten Sacken, 1858: 46. Misspelling. Osten Sacken, 1858: 46. Misspelling.
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0AEDD5022C54E374A3EB5422EA9167C3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Body length: 7-9 mm. Relatively small, black and yellow flies with long antennae and oval abdomen. Face in profile straight, with anterior oral margin somewhat produced ventrad; laterally depressed, therefore slightly carinate medially; somewhat wider than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput narrow ventrally, slightly widened dorsally. Eye bare. Eyes in male not approaching each other, eye margins parallel; mutual distance much larger than width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as high as wide. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape; elongate, oval. Postpronotum pilose. Anepisternum with shallow sulcus; entirely short pilose, except bare on ventral 1/4. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron weakly convex; bare. Scutellum semicircular or apicomedially sulcate; without calcars. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5 and vein M. Legs: hind tibia somewhat swollen; hind metatarsus enlarged, quadrate, sometimes with strong basoventral tooth. Abdomen with tergite 4 in lateral view more or less perpendicular to tergite 2. Tergites 3 and 4 not fused, able to articulate independently; in female with posterior margin of tergite 3 strongly overlapping tergite 4. Male genitalia: phallus strongly bent dorsally, furcate basally, with ejaculatory hood dorsally strongly elongate and thus forming a third process about equally long as two aedeagal processes; epandrium with ventrolateral ridges.</paragraph> <paragraph id="737CE3C237285A35A3540ED586EFFAA6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Body length: 7-9 mm. Relatively small, black and yellow flies with long antennae and oval abdomen. Face in profile straight, with anterior oral margin somewhat produced ventrad; laterally depressed, therefore slightly carinate medially; somewhat wider than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput narrow ventrally, slightly widened dorsally. Eye bare. Eyes in male not approaching each other, eye margins parallel; mutual distance much larger than width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as high as wide. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape; elongate, oval. Postpronotum pilose. Anepisternum with shallow sulcus; entirely short pilose, except bare on ventral 1/4. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron weakly convex; bare. Scutellum semicircular or apicomedially sulcate; without calcars. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5 and vein M. Legs: hind tibia somewhat swollen; hind metatarsus enlarged, quadrate, sometimes with strong basoventral tooth. Abdomen with tergite 4 in lateral view more or less perpendicular to tergite 2. Tergites 3 and 4 not fused, able to articulate independently; in female with posterior margin of tergite 3 strongly overlapping tergite 4. Male genitalia: phallus strongly bent dorsally, furcate basally, with ejaculatory hood dorsally strongly elongate and thus forming a third process about equally long as two aedeagal processes; epandrium with ventrolateral ridges.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="79C5AC128F482516114D8E28F66817B6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A6B3C718FCA41366CD8C1C936143381D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tergites 3 and 4 not fused, strongly overlapping. Tergite 4 in lateral view more or less perpendicular to tergite 2. Basoflagellomere bare; longer than scape.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4A1E6C7CE870F3F066FFC9D63341B8BC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tergites 3 and 4 not fused, strongly overlapping. Tergite 4 in lateral view more or less perpendicular to tergite 2. Basoflagellomere bare; longer than scape.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="5BEC0BCD0DF6719BC2A661A5F3D75EB8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="25E63FB04B67931D6DA2A2A7C8CA4D95" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <paragraph id="4B4237F0778FCABECF7872CA2847FBE2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="02DBF754618DC335B1820DE97F74F384" author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
point out the confused taxonomic history of point out the confused taxonomic history of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratophya</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="992602545F775691D0A36BC6D2676A85" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratophya</taxonomicName>
. Unlike these authors, who consider the group as a subgroup of . Unlike these authors, who consider the group as a subgroup of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8ED45B9C10EE5C426E1C5A599AA00188" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
, it here treated as a separate genus. This is done because of the phylogenetic results of , it here treated as a separate genus. This is done because of the phylogenetic results of
<bibRefCitation pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <bibRefCitation id="E927EB663AB63B2814A4097668ED34C2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Reemer and Reemer and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="BBBFBF1AAD9029BEF0A5F3D039197D25" originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken>
(in press) (in press)
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and because it does not agree with the diagnosis of and because it does not agree with the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8907AEA7E02B6CC106AB04BD0FC74C94" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
as defined in the present paper. as defined in the present paper.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="9DBA4B0CFFBF5E640AD6D8ED5B20DAAE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="885CE4D697625D948BAFE17C9AA510CC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22"> <paragraph id="C506537CD5DC7C693F84FB8D83797E08" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Described species: 4. Description of one additional species from Described species: 4. Description of one additional species from
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argentina" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AEAC122B9E209B03CD7D1B372E5FFFBB" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argentina" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
is in preparation by the first author. Known from Central and South America (Panama to northern is in preparation by the first author. Known from Central and South America (Panama to northern
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argentina" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="32AD8915C192031E24EB00203757F2F6" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argentina" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1BEA466961CEEDBC1164663DFABC60DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BEA466961CEEDBC1164663DFABC60DC" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <treatment id="1BEA466961CEEDBC1164663DFABC60DC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1BEA466961CEEDBC1164663DFABC60DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BEA466961CEEDBC1164663DFABC60DC" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Syrphidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Microdontinae">
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="DB9101D6109363D855B7E6E754F7D159" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <paragraph id="6A7074D45D1036D7AB1B54E07D261D38" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cervicorniphora" authority="Hull" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cervicorniphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cervicorniphora" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cervicorniphora Hull</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3303848774B002CBA89E7DADD2B457F5" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cervicorniphora" authority="Hull" genus="Cervicorniphora" lsidName="Cervicorniphora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Cervicorniphora Hull</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="25">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="72EF8FF9EDDACF4A69BC175D5C24C31E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 61-62 Figs 61-62
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="7304D8D9F586DAFAF9759D209CB77EE2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <paragraph id="5BA8DE657530F515CB8B4A8BBFDE7929" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cervicorniphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cervicorniphora" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cervicorniphora</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="867AB7A574F8DEBBD9D1EC964178252C" genus="Cervicorniphora" lsidName="Cervicorniphora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Cervicorniphora</taxonomicName>
Hull, 1945: 75. Type species: Hull, 1945: 75. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon alcicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcicornis">Microdon alcicornis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="571940EB31D9D71531F0A0561F06ED80" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon alcicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcicornis">Microdon alcicornis</taxonomicName>
Ferguson, 1926a: 171, by original designation. Ferguson, 1926a: 171, by original designation.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description"> <subSubSection id="0164EF50E5A03414056427CB8B07D8B5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A06DC60BB6D6E645ECAA46FA52B1E797" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Body length: 8 mm. Broadly built flies with oval abdomen. Head wider than thorax. Face convex in profile; wider than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Vertex flat. Occiput rather wide, dorsally strongly widened. Eye bare. Eye margins in male not converging at level of frons; with mutual distance about five times the width of antennal fossa. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape, bare, bifurcate, with dorsal branch narrower and shorter than ventral branch, ventral branch strongly curved; arista well-developed. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum moderately sulcate; pilose anteriorly and posteriorly, bare medially. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 widely rounded; crossvein r-m located around basal 1/4 of cell dm. Abdomen oval, about 1.5 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Male genitalia: phallus unfurcate; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus with long posterior process and wide anterior lamella. Female unknown.</paragraph> <paragraph id="33218A9AB599D4B392A3E6657B2CB9FC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Body length: 8 mm. Broadly built flies with oval abdomen. Head wider than thorax. Face convex in profile; wider than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Vertex flat. Occiput rather wide, dorsally strongly widened. Eye bare. Eye margins in male not converging at level of frons; with mutual distance about five times the width of antennal fossa. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape, bare, bifurcate, with dorsal branch narrower and shorter than ventral branch, ventral branch strongly curved; arista well-developed. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum moderately sulcate; pilose anteriorly and posteriorly, bare medially. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 widely rounded; crossvein r-m located around basal 1/4 of cell dm. Abdomen oval, about 1.5 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Male genitalia: phallus unfurcate; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus with long posterior process and wide anterior lamella. Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="53A594BF0A733DE33D2AF7CEDB3E4729" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BE67D750BC1B8AE3E7DC5A53B66BB6C8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Basoflagellomere bifurcate. Vein R4+5 with posterior appendix.</paragraph> <paragraph id="FDE3FEDBB131416AE61A3ADE9E86A776" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Basoflagellomere bifurcate. Vein R4+5 with posterior appendix.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="D016C322D2E8020E4139ADE620B86FE0" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1AB2C86375ABBF8D47EB7F8702FF277A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <paragraph id="82F9AD7E6CB29C2D03D376ED171A83C5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Although Although
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson, EW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="137 - 183" title="Revision of Australian Syrphidae (Diptera). Part I." volume="51" year="1926 a">Ferguson (1926a)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="FE5423E76D881A2E8A5C8A11E7EBD72A" author="Ferguson, EW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="137 - 183" title="Revision of Australian Syrphidae (Diptera). Part I." volume="51" year="1926 a">Ferguson (1926a)</bibRefCitation>
argued that the furcate antenna provides insufficient basis for erecting a new genus for argued that the furcate antenna provides insufficient basis for erecting a new genus for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon alcicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcicornis">Microdon alcicornis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F0982E6EA88C8C4A5DB4BECEC656BE6B" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon alcicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcicornis">Microdon alcicornis</taxonomicName>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="71 - 78" title="Some undescribed syrphid flies." volume="23" year="1945">Hull (1945)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="AD07E3DDBB5EF3595306B646FA8149AA" author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="71 - 78" title="Some undescribed syrphid flies." volume="23" year="1945">Hull (1945)</bibRefCitation>
decided to erect decided to erect
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cervicorniphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cervicorniphora" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cervicorniphora</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6EFC526A624BB5F6B2E31F9F1E9CADF8" genus="Cervicorniphora" lsidName="Cervicorniphora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Cervicorniphora</taxonomicName>
for this species, as a subgenus of for this species, as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1F5360FA8DA0DF4388E28F10E812CC8B" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
. .
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="7B7DCB3BBFF9D1C257717644E4301C77" author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
also considered this genus-group as a subgenus of also considered this genus-group as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7351958EDA859B3BA4DB3B11ED3DC404" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
. The phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters by . The phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters by
<bibRefCitation pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <bibRefCitation id="D28995CCBC3856BD1681A9835D10EE96" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Reemer and Reemer and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="30D5350DC61125FFF88FCD17A39E63C6" originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken>
(in press) (in press)
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did not provide many clues as to the taxonomic affinities of this taxon, although it seems clear that it is not related to other taxa in which the male has a furcate basoflagellomere. As the characters of did not provide many clues as to the taxonomic affinities of this taxon, although it seems clear that it is not related to other taxa in which the male has a furcate basoflagellomere. As the characters of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cervicorniphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cervicorniphora" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cervicorniphora</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8AF8EDDA58F549AC0F4D3E3B420FAC28" genus="Cervicorniphora" lsidName="Cervicorniphora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Cervicorniphora</taxonomicName>
(e.g. phallus not furcate) do not fit in the concept of (e.g. phallus not furcate) do not fit in the concept of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3471950D2DAFA8EC065106221BA5E75F" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
s.s. (phallus furcate near base) as defined in the current paper, s.s. (phallus furcate near base) as defined in the current paper,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cervicorniphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cervicorniphora" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cervicorniphora</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="97654D6F367333130A9B106FE3323F28" genus="Cervicorniphora" lsidName="Cervicorniphora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Cervicorniphora</taxonomicName>
is here raised to genus rank, to avoid disrupting the monophyly of is here raised to genus rank, to avoid disrupting the monophyly of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5730A1C6CB740CC12944B0016667D0F5" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <paragraph id="1124C9840A028BF9AAAD091138184085" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The female is unknown. In most other microdontine taxa in which the male has a furcate basoflagellomere (e.g. The female is unknown. In most other microdontine taxa in which the male has a furcate basoflagellomere (e.g.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carreramyia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carreramyia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="85398F74AE77DF9C5BEFA832BC898A48" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Carreramyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carreramyia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carreramyia</taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Schizoceratomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizoceratomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizoceratomyia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9D7E98528417BFEF59841FA816226D4E" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Schizoceratomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizoceratomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizoceratomyia</taxonomicName>
), the female has an unfur ), the female has an unfur
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">cate</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="693AA623CFE9953D1020E814F7A379D3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">cate</pageBreakToken>
basoflagellomere. So, the possibility that the female of basoflagellomere. So, the possibility that the female of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cervicorniphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cervicorniphora" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cervicorniphora</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="60BFB56F5B7CC18668C00173A0C91159" genus="Cervicorniphora" lsidName="Cervicorniphora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="genus">Cervicorniphora</taxonomicName>
has unfurcate antennae should be taken into account. has unfurcate antennae should be taken into account.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="86F0114704A8FA4554EA116E8A5FE558" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="3D81BB24F73DDF4A3027FC0586CFC17F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26"> <paragraph id="E0E6C397F5A93BAAABAB33885C1DAE93" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Described species: 1. Australia: New South Wales, Queensland and Tasmania ( Described species: 1. Australia: New South Wales, Queensland and Tasmania (
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson, EW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="137 - 183" title="Revision of Australian Syrphidae (Diptera). Part I." volume="51" year="1926 a">Ferguson 1926a</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="80F770CC55929DBD39343CE21C5FBAD3" author="Ferguson, EW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="137 - 183" title="Revision of Australian Syrphidae (Diptera). Part I." volume="51" year="1926 a">Ferguson 1926a</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

154
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Aristosyrphus" authority="Curran" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aristosyrphus Curran</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0C63296B82A8E91FD50EA4E6E9FB565A" ID-CoL="32XQ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Aristosyrphus" authority="Curran" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aristosyrphus Curran</taxonomicName>
Figs 27-34 Figs 27-34
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="70C0C41E29F3F5DE39F18040C68F384A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19"> <paragraph id="63C458271BF3D3748F2DF44E2B11C701" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aristosyrphus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0113F6443D87E0210E9C2495721F587F" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aristosyrphus</taxonomicName>
Curran, 1941: 247. Type species: Curran, 1941: 247. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus primus" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus">Aristosyrphus primus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E3531269F228389A11F169A5431CF81E" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus primus" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus">Aristosyrphus primus</taxonomicName>
Curran, 1941: 252, by original designation. Curran, 1941: 252, by original designation.
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19"> <paragraph id="EFDB3FB76B23EBD8F29806600A818E5C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Protoceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protoceratophya" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protoceratophya</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="25D2BB1A1EF6957E579BF0EDE194142B" genus="Protoceratophya" lsidName="Protoceratophya" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">Protoceratophya</taxonomicName>
Hull, 1949: 314. Type species: Hull, 1949: 314. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya carpenteri" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">Ceratophya carpenteri</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C81631D112A49D5300B9FDFE129079D8" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya carpenteri" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">Ceratophya carpenteri</taxonomicName>
Hull, 1945: 76, by original designation. For synonymy see Hull, 1945: 76, by original designation. For synonymy see
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F6C560B559F688D0C3ADAB6B3E4A4E7C" author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19"> <paragraph id="0D84696573BA0BC0B0B00723683D750E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paraceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraceratophya" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraceratophya</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5B78FA3966EBC4FA93296F696E197400" genus="Paraceratophya" lsidName="Paraceratophya" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">Paraceratophya</taxonomicName>
Fluke, 1957: 38. Misspelling of Fluke, 1957: 38. Misspelling of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Protoceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protoceratophya" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protoceratophya</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="09EFA616C5D5D42543932973AFB82C75" genus="Protoceratophya" lsidName="Protoceratophya" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">Protoceratophya</taxonomicName>
Hull. Hull.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19"> <paragraph id="46C40906FC2AB59B7F9A0B4DEC920606" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eurypterosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurypterosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurypterosyrphus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="077296B48D0B11583D66B61D9B9CDC1E" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eurypterosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurypterosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurypterosyrphus</taxonomicName>
(Subgenus) Barretto &amp; Lane, 1947: 141. Type species: (Subgenus) Barretto &amp; Lane, 1947: 141. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eurypterosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurypterosyrphus melanopterus" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">Eurypterosyrphus melanopterus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F9DD2FB126056A00AF1F1DB442A339ED" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eurypterosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurypterosyrphus melanopterus" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">Eurypterosyrphus melanopterus</taxonomicName>
Barretto &amp; Lane, 142, by original designation. Status as subgenus: Barretto &amp; Lane, 142, by original designation. Status as subgenus:
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="77CCDA93AC03D8F96BA55A749217B1E8" author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description"> <subSubSection id="921C3DE5A734449B7177028C4A475DE4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="88A1B7EAB2E2BD6EF8D387882F17D4BF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19"> <paragraph id="43C33137D641EF834A08552F8F2822A3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus (Aristosyrphus)" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aristosyrphus">Aristosyrphus (Aristosyrphus)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A4C70724EB30D4DC0CFBAEC1237290D5" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus (Aristosyrphus)" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aristosyrphus">Aristosyrphus (Aristosyrphus)</taxonomicName>
. Body length: 6-18 mm. Slender flies, often with constricted abdomen. Head wider than thorax. Face convex or almost straight in profile; about as wide as an eye or narrower. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput narrow over entire length. Eye bare. Eyes in male weakly converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 2 to 3 times the width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna longer or shorter than distance between antennal fossa . Body length: 6-18 mm. Slender flies, often with constricted abdomen. Head wider than thorax. Face convex or almost straight in profile; about as wide as an eye or narrower. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput narrow over entire length. Eye bare. Eyes in male weakly converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 2 to 3 times the width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna longer or shorter than distance between antennal fossa
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">and</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="C1D0AB0577F015E9C6E7877B4C514A22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape, oval; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum without or with weak sulcus; anteriorly pilose or bare, posteriorly pilose, with pile limited to dorsal half. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 without posterior appendix; vein M1 making acute angle with vein R4+5, anterior part or entire vein M1 parallel to wing margin; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 angular, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located within basal 1/7 of cell dm, often very close to base. Abdomen elongate: slightly oval, parallel-sided or constricted at segment 2; more than twice as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Male genitalia: phallus unfurcate, straight or bent dorsad; ejaculatory hood apicodorsally separately developed from actual phallus into prong-like structure, which may be mistaken for dorsal aedeagal process, but does not contain a sperm-duct; apical part of hypandrium consists of two separate lobes (separated ventromedially); epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus furcate or unfurcate. anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape, oval; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum without or with weak sulcus; anteriorly pilose or bare, posteriorly pilose, with pile limited to dorsal half. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 without posterior appendix; vein M1 making acute angle with vein R4+5, anterior part or entire vein M1 parallel to wing margin; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 angular, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located within basal 1/7 of cell dm, often very close to base. Abdomen elongate: slightly oval, parallel-sided or constricted at segment 2; more than twice as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Male genitalia: phallus unfurcate, straight or bent dorsad; ejaculatory hood apicodorsally separately developed from actual phallus into prong-like structure, which may be mistaken for dorsal aedeagal process, but does not contain a sperm-duct; apical part of hypandrium consists of two separate lobes (separated ventromedially); epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus furcate or unfurcate.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description"> <subSubSection id="6293D345A0C8C51E7B43D37AF10E28D9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="52C05B4C16A96295A4EA0DEC86D13B59" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="5F1E2F3B27BA54C7FC6FF19A0410CC37" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus (Eurypterosyrphus)" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurypterosyrphus">Aristosyrphus (Eurypterosyrphus)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="125BE08256E3435EC0A9A0BBC56BFAF4" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus (Eurypterosyrphus)" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurypterosyrphus">Aristosyrphus (Eurypterosyrphus)</taxonomicName>
Body length: 8-14 mm. Slender flies with parallel-sided, constricted or kite-shaped abdomen. Head wider than thorax. Face more or less straight, with median tubercle on dorsal half; about as wide as an eye or narrower. Vertex flat. Occiput narrow over entire length. Eye bare. Eyes in male not or only slightly converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 4 to 5 times the width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere shorter or longer than scape, oval, sometimes appearing swollen: more than twice as wide as scape; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum without or with weak sulcus; pilose on dorsal half, bare ventrally. Anepimeron pilose on dorsal half, bare ventrally. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 without posterior appendix; vein M1 making straight or acute angle with vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 angular, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located around basal 1/3 of cell dm. Abdomen parallel-sided, constricted or kite-shaped; more than twice as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Male genitalia: phallus unfurcate, straight or bent dorsad; ejaculatory hood apicodorsally enveloping phallus; apical part of hypandrium consists of two separate lobes (separated ventromedially); hypandrium in some species with elongate ventromedian structure parallel to phallus Figs 32, 34), resembling the lingula of certain taxa of the subfamily Body length: 8-14 mm. Slender flies with parallel-sided, constricted or kite-shaped abdomen. Head wider than thorax. Face more or less straight, with median tubercle on dorsal half; about as wide as an eye or narrower. Vertex flat. Occiput narrow over entire length. Eye bare. Eyes in male not or only slightly converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 4 to 5 times the width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere shorter or longer than scape, oval, sometimes appearing swollen: more than twice as wide as scape; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum without or with weak sulcus; pilose on dorsal half, bare ventrally. Anepimeron pilose on dorsal half, bare ventrally. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 without posterior appendix; vein M1 making straight or acute angle with vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 angular, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located around basal 1/3 of cell dm. Abdomen parallel-sided, constricted or kite-shaped; more than twice as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Male genitalia: phallus unfurcate, straight or bent dorsad; ejaculatory hood apicodorsally enveloping phallus; apical part of hypandrium consists of two separate lobes (separated ventromedially); hypandrium in some species with elongate ventromedian structure parallel to phallus Figs 32, 34), resembling the lingula of certain taxa of the subfamily
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syrphinae">Syrphinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8692C03E1F3F01127670B92DA901324A" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syrphinae">Syrphinae</taxonomicName>
; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus furcate or unfurcate. ; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus furcate or unfurcate.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="E0819C76C890F1A4548E11F1E53A090E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="49767D26719B18E4D0EA1F025FFD5A9E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vein R4+5 without posterior appendix. Abdomen elongate and parallel-sided or constricted. Postpronotum pilose. Mesoscutum with transverse suture incomplete. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin.</paragraph> <paragraph id="7CEFFE21B5813FCE03DC38838B62A3EF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vein R4+5 without posterior appendix. Abdomen elongate and parallel-sided or constricted. Postpronotum pilose. Mesoscutum with transverse suture incomplete. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="3EF122C69108DCC0D6C2423E0CD6F224" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aristosyrphus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="500DC0886CD6ABBD32BB7071B3B2EFC2" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aristosyrphus</taxonomicName>
s.s. Vein M1 oblique, at least anterior half parallel to wing margin. Face evenly convex. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Crossvein r-m located around basal 1/3 of cell dm. Ejaculatory hood apicodorsally developed into prong-like structure, separate from actual phallus (phallus may seem furcate under casual observation, but ejaculatory hood does not contain sperm duct). s.s. Vein M1 oblique, at least anterior half parallel to wing margin. Face evenly convex. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Crossvein r-m located around basal 1/3 of cell dm. Ejaculatory hood apicodorsally developed into prong-like structure, separate from actual phallus (phallus may seem furcate under casual observation, but ejaculatory hood does not contain sperm duct).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="B41DDD4971A523C7A4A526FC8446DD70" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eurypterosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurypterosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurypterosyrphus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="60B59E908B66364C2B402FD8DC578350" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eurypterosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurypterosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurypterosyrphus</taxonomicName>
. Vein M1 oblique or straight. Face with median tubercle. Anepimeron bare on ventral half. Crossvein r-m located within basal 1/7 of cell dm. Ejaculatory hood apicodorsally enveloping phallus, not developed into separate, prong-like structure. . Vein M1 oblique or straight. Face with median tubercle. Anepimeron bare on ventral half. Crossvein r-m located within basal 1/7 of cell dm. Ejaculatory hood apicodorsally enveloping phallus, not developed into separate, prong-like structure.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="A848A687C05B05AB2492C5E6F61467EF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <paragraph id="F700FBDCC1277FC88F7731134E7DD9BD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="B647D964D6C909B21667F0CEB43E9826" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <paragraph id="6C0D02A6939AA9689870B1D103FF293A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Morphological variation within this group is large, especially in the male genitalia (Figs 29, 32-34). In some specimens of Morphological variation within this group is large, especially in the male genitalia (Figs 29, 32-34). In some specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus primus" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus">Aristosyrphus primus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6AB87A26EC2E5AA525678C45D72628E8" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus primus" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus">Aristosyrphus primus</taxonomicName>
Curran, 1941 an anterior stump is present at vein M (Fig. 28). This character has always been used as diagnostic for Curran, 1941 an anterior stump is present at vein M (Fig. 28). This character has always been used as diagnostic for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mixogaster</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A6CEB6979D377BCBA2474730AA0F1ECB" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mixogaster</taxonomicName>
( (
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 28" title="The genus Mixogaster Macquart (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="1652" year="1954">Hull 1954</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="8751B3D003537FD58AC89E3D3EB9A791" author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 28" title="The genus Mixogaster Macquart (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="1652" year="1954">Hull 1954</bibRefCitation>
, ,
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson 2008</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C5CF7CA4C9D2526E852CC6D740E1FEF4" author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson 2008</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="B3280A7F15721B0CBD39B199709A3741" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="760397E510094C2A3B70C510D853AB7E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21"> <paragraph id="17FDC2BEFA272B8EAD6F0ED0D34F7916" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Described species: 7 ( Described species: 7 (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aristosyrphus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="768A1B7427AC40A9548E27E3E9980E29" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Aristosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aristosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aristosyrphus</taxonomicName>
s.s.: 4; s.s.: 4;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eurypterosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurypterosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurypterosyrphus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6C86FDE88C52560C0FAD4982C6631963" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eurypterosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurypterosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurypterosyrphus</taxonomicName>
: 3). Several undescribed species are known to the first author. Central and South America. : 3). Several undescribed species are known to the first author. Central and South America.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

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<mods:title>Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title> <mods:title id="5012184A8DF94E250E6FFF7D14D7BDBE">Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="D3D9138D490FA9582F0CEE7C0424D205">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Stahls, Gunilla</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="175004656290FFE57E49DD89B6A10656">Stahls, Gunilla</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3159DFB47AF93C6D1AF91D0115936892" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3159DFB47AF93C6D1AF91D0115936892" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <treatment id="3159DFB47AF93C6D1AF91D0115936892" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3159DFB47AF93C6D1AF91D0115936892" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3159DFB47AF93C6D1AF91D0115936892" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Syrphidae" scope_genus="Syrphipogon" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Microdontinae">
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="DBBC6C0864826C682417C86CA6626DC0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <paragraph id="232AAF64600BDA5E474456049DA91A2D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Subgenus Subgenus
<taxonomicName authority="Macquart" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon (Chymophila)" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chymophila">Chymophila Macquart</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="85D918BB0F071C6A28398BF7C447A2D1" ID-CoL="89S4Q" authority="Macquart" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon (Chymophila)" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chymophila">Chymophila Macquart</taxonomicName>
Figs 176-180 Figs 176-180
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="BF2DE886F5F51971D8671C57D88AA539" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <paragraph id="BAC79EC0C24C27D001B8EE8C1D5D2BED" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chymophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chymophila" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chymophila</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="969648E8AD88F0D88F99FD9A9FCF8E0A" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chymophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chymophila" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chymophila</taxonomicName>
Macquart, 1834: 485. Type species: Macquart, 1834: 485. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chymophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chymophila splendens" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Chymophila splendens</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5AE198128DEC1A2B23F57DB4BE98E16D" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chymophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chymophila splendens" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Chymophila splendens</taxonomicName>
Macquart, 1834: 486, by monotypy. Macquart, 1834: 486, by monotypy.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <paragraph id="214792F65ED07C7DDE7452240B7CC687" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Chimophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chimophila" order="Ericales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chimophila</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A7587FEDC6264601EF47530C5AAA993B" genus="Chimophila" lsidName="Chimophila" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">Chimophila</taxonomicName>
Osten Sacken, 1875: 46. Misspelling. Osten Sacken, 1875: 46. Misspelling.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41"> <paragraph id="EED875B04EFEDCF1BA31C074B197D04E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Eumicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eumicrodon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C0BEEFFF7DF1AF28FEB6DFB7DA485867" genus="Eumicrodon" lsidName="Eumicrodon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">Eumicrodon</taxonomicName>
Curran, 1925a: 50. Type species: Curran, 1925a: 50. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon fulgens" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgens">Microdon fulgens</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="27E4050A248B5BCEBA8B003AA011F7AC" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon fulgens" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgens">Microdon fulgens</taxonomicName>
Wiedemann, 1830: 82, by original designation. See Wiedemann, 1830: 82, by original designation. See
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="386A18B998A1E41CBB2F6479FAC806E9" author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
for synonymy. for synonymy.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description"> <subSubSection id="B8D22AC3B49FD03013C2CC70AD6D0D55" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="81C81CA0C5CD74F8EC0A9E4C1D470BE1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Body length: 10-16 mm. Broadly built flies with oval to round abdomen and long antennae. Head about as wide as to slightly narrower than thorax. Face convex in profile; slightly narrower to slightly wider than an eye. Lateral oral margins produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened. Eye bare or very short pilose. Eye margins in male converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 1-3 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere shorter than scape; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum trapezoid; with calcars. Propleuron pilose. Anepisternum with sulcus; pilose anterodorsally and posteriorly, extensively bare ventrally and medially. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; smooth; bare. Katatergum uniformly microtrichose. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 with outward angle, often with outward appendix, anteriorly recurrent; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 widely rounded, with or without appendix; crossvein r-m located between basal 1/5 and 1/3 of cell dm. Abdomen oval, 1-1.5 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 pilose. Male genitalia: phallus projecting far beyond apex of hypandrium, bent dorsad, furcate basally, with both processes equally long and very slender; epandrium with ventrolateral ridge; surstylus with two wide lobes; subepandrial sclerite with elongate anterior projection projecting well beyond surstylus in lateral view.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A9A48C43CD7FC82E5DAAEA78666E8522" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Body length: 10-16 mm. Broadly built flies with oval to round abdomen and long antennae. Head about as wide as to slightly narrower than thorax. Face convex in profile; slightly narrower to slightly wider than an eye. Lateral oral margins produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened. Eye bare or very short pilose. Eye margins in male converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 1-3 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere shorter than scape; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum trapezoid; with calcars. Propleuron pilose. Anepisternum with sulcus; pilose anterodorsally and posteriorly, extensively bare ventrally and medially. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; smooth; bare. Katatergum uniformly microtrichose. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 with outward angle, often with outward appendix, anteriorly recurrent; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 widely rounded, with or without appendix; crossvein r-m located between basal 1/5 and 1/3 of cell dm. Abdomen oval, 1-1.5 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 pilose. Male genitalia: phallus projecting far beyond apex of hypandrium, bent dorsad, furcate basally, with both processes equally long and very slender; epandrium with ventrolateral ridge; surstylus with two wide lobes; subepandrial sclerite with elongate anterior projection projecting well beyond surstylus in lateral view.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="D09E20B2BA416F6D5497C7FCF2D48ECD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42"> <paragraph id="22B9656F7DF3F755A7B3C62F18BB79C6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="E45B91B625DD5FC3DEA870C1859CDDC5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42"> <paragraph id="9E9FD88A59B16A2159F123107A8C158B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Vein R4+5 with posterior appendix. Abdomen oval. Vein M1 of characteristic shape: with outward angle, usually with small outward appendix, anteriorly recurrent (Fig. 177). In addition to this character, this subgenus also differs from Vein R4+5 with posterior appendix. Abdomen oval. Vein M1 of characteristic shape: with outward angle, usually with small outward appendix, anteriorly recurrent (Fig. 177). In addition to this character, this subgenus also differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="405C1E9DE68856CAD218A7DA1F0F78B2" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
s.s. in the aedeagal processes being longer and more slender, and in the subepandrial sclerite projecting anteriorly well beyond the surstylus in lateral view (Fig 178-180). s.s. in the aedeagal processes being longer and more slender, and in the subepandrial sclerite projecting anteriorly well beyond the surstylus in lateral view (Fig 178-180).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="C8D933093ACBFE7B632A62446F58E00B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="513BE7DAF81774DE9959FD278B0F418F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42"> <paragraph id="89A7A7720012A12C33DCDDC4697870EB" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Species of this group are similar in overall habitus to Species of this group are similar in overall habitus to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FF1463BBA13479D992F9D6BF38195199" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
s.s. Many species have metallic colours, but some are dull black or have a s.s. Many species have metallic colours, but some are dull black or have a
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘tiger-striped’">'tiger-striped'</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="F262C6ED3A46BAB3646FF4A9C5C03707" originalValue="‘tiger-striped’">'tiger-striped'</normalizedToken>
abdomen. Previously, this group was considered to be exclusively Neotropical ( abdomen. Previously, this group was considered to be exclusively Neotropical (
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson 2008</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="BED5FC31C885D05D064BD870E8D40793" author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson 2008</bibRefCitation>
). However, several Oriental and one Japanese species are very similar to the Neotropical species in both external characters and morphology of the male genitalia. ). However, several Oriental and one Japanese species are very similar to the Neotropical species in both external characters and morphology of the male genitalia.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="2CD377C25D4DDA0E70339B8FB46DF393" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2181AF782BBBE30EF3878329968F87EC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Described species: 34. Neotropical (25 species), Oriental (7 species), Nearctic (1 species) and Eastern Palaearctic (1 species from southern Japan).</paragraph> <paragraph id="A47D4703037BD84AA07032F2083A42F8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Described species: 34. Neotropical (25 species), Oriental (7 species), Nearctic (1 species) and Eastern Palaearctic (1 species from southern Japan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
</document> </document>

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<mods:title>Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title> <mods:title id="3629D92937530C5B2ECA7980FFAB851F">Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="D9C3768D1CD6306A43999F170CB62D3C">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DCC1C7A99818D3D7B7C7D6C9E2BDC6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DCC1C7A99818D3D7B7C7D6C9E2BDC6C" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"> <treatment id="3DCC1C7A99818D3D7B7C7D6C9E2BDC6C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DCC1C7A99818D3D7B7C7D6C9E2BDC6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DCC1C7A99818D3D7B7C7D6C9E2BDC6C" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" scope_family="Syrphidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Microdontinae">
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="83F24135F7B0F2AE13F36FF9B7435BB4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53"> <paragraph id="BB27D2D24C24707CCABF64CE43774290" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paramixogaster" authority="Brunetti" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> <taxonomicName id="92B6AEE3B7CF0452CB9ACEEE9AA40C1D" ID-CoL="6FL9" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paramixogaster" authority="Brunetti" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">Paramixogaster</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="E4B7636B2731DB54EF399D236E52773F" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">Paramixogaster</pageBreakToken>
Brunetti Brunetti
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
Figs 269-284 Figs 269-284
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="7585BE751A484DD44B58980B5239C0FD" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53"> <paragraph id="14F6297CBD07132E1E2629B9200A3D4D" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5131282A58D76400D22BC650FDE311C0" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName>
Brunetti, 1923: 319. Type species: Brunetti, 1923: 319. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster vespiformis" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">Paramixogaster vespiformis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E8DFF67319D602AF74374021DEE376AD" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster vespiformis" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">Paramixogaster vespiformis</taxonomicName>
Brunetti, 1923: 320, by original designation. Brunetti, 1923: 320, by original designation.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53"> <paragraph id="F1218CABB2F15370964366EEA05E1D84" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogasteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogasteroides" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogasteroides</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2501EB010A95F482D7A4DBB080E94BEE" genus="Paramixogasteroides" lsidName="Paramixogasteroides" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">Paramixogasteroides</taxonomicName>
Shiraki, 1930: 8. Type species: Shiraki, 1930: 8. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myxogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxogaster variegata" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Myxogaster variegata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="43A674C9AD4A0F731E749AACA7D43E82" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myxogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxogaster variegata" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Myxogaster variegata</taxonomicName>
Sack, 1922: 16, by original designation. Sack, 1922: 16, by original designation.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53"> <paragraph id="922EF8A16B4ED080372978E1C218E00C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Tanaopicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanaopicera" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanaopicera</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D6464262C61BB108CF6311C1F9BC226B" genus="Tanaopicera" lsidName="Tanaopicera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">Tanaopicera</taxonomicName>
Hul, 1945: 76. Type species: Hul, 1945: 76. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya variegatus" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">Ceratophya variegatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5E7153E912E7820F00F4E248CCAC85FC" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya variegatus" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">Ceratophya variegatus</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1852: 220, by original designation. Walker, 1852: 220, by original designation.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description"> <subSubSection id="ED04A1B7771163DBE20D8E6388029CA2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="9AD9F05F238B179DCFB38DA96CC9955C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53"> <paragraph id="06AEAFCC743258396753BC6AC32D1D73" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Body length: 5-13 mm. Slender flies with constricted abdomen and long antennae, usually with black and yellow colour pattern, wasp mimics. Head wider than thorax. Face convex in profile; narrower than to wider than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat to strongly swollen. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Eye bare. Eye margins in male parallel, not converging at level of frons. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin. Basoflagellomere usually much longer than scape, except shorter in Body length: 5-13 mm. Slender flies with constricted abdomen and long antennae, usually with black and yellow colour pattern, wasp mimics. Head wider than thorax. Face convex in profile; narrower than to wider than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat to strongly swollen. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Eye bare. Eye margins in male parallel, not converging at level of frons. Antenna longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin. Basoflagellomere usually much longer than scape, except shorter in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster illucens" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illucens">Paramixogaster illucens</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6643F158D8182718649B8E1361272437" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster illucens" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illucens">Paramixogaster illucens</taxonomicName>
(Bezzi) and (Bezzi) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster luxor" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">Paramixogaster luxor</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4E2255BCA7CC3A12D880DDE369904E53" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster luxor" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">Paramixogaster luxor</taxonomicName>
Curran (see Discussion); bare. Postpronotum bare. Mesoscutum with transverse suture usually incomplete, except complete in Curran (see Discussion); bare. Postpronotum bare. Mesoscutum with transverse suture usually incomplete, except complete in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster contractus" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">Paramixogaster contractus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="45228FCD4E86F76D6E749AFA48BB25B7" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster contractus" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">Paramixogaster contractus</taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster conveniens" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">Paramixogaster conveniens</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="789B59166B5BACEDB4DACCB0336E5313" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster conveniens" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">Paramixogaster conveniens</taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster omeanus" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeanus">Paramixogaster omeanus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="264CF53BCF51EEFC9DA1AC50AD616DE5" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster omeanus" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeanus">Paramixogaster omeanus</taxonomicName>
(see Discussion). Scutellum semicircular; without or with small calcars. Anepisternum convex or sulcate; entirely pilose or partly bare on ventral half. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 with or without posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5 and vein M; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular to somewhat acute, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located within basal 1/4 of cell dm. Abdomen elongate, at least 3 times as long as wide; constricted, with narrowest point at tergite 2 and widest point at tergite 3 or 4. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Male genitalia: phallus furcate, with furcation point in distal 1/3; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus weakly furcate, only in (see Discussion). Scutellum semicircular; without or with small calcars. Anepisternum convex or sulcate; entirely pilose or partly bare on ventral half. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 with or without posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5 and vein M; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular to somewhat acute, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located within basal 1/4 of cell dm. Abdomen elongate, at least 3 times as long as wide; constricted, with narrowest point at tergite 2 and widest point at tergite 3 or 4. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Male genitalia: phallus furcate, with furcation point in distal 1/3; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus weakly furcate, only in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster luxor" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">Paramixogaster luxor</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="90FBA1387D764CE3AC24D11CDC25301F" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster luxor" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">Paramixogaster luxor</taxonomicName>
consisting of three distinct branches. consisting of three distinct branches.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="94C18B7611E4C717852CABA3AB861A5E" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="301431A734B8B49BD630CD79085CD5B6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Postpronotum bare. Basoflagellomere at least three times as long as wide. Posterio-apical corner of wing cell r4+5 rectangular or somewhat acute. Abdomen usually constricted (i.e. with narrowest point at tergite 2 and widest point at tergite 3 or 4); if not, then the following three characters apply: 1) basoflagellomere 2-4 times as long as scape, 2) tergite 2 less than half as long as tergites 3 and 4 together, 3) face smooth medially (without vitta of transversely wrinkled texture).</paragraph> <paragraph id="96794188FE020478C8CCBA32B6D4E011" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Postpronotum bare. Basoflagellomere at least three times as long as wide. Posterio-apical corner of wing cell r4+5 rectangular or somewhat acute. Abdomen usually constricted (i.e. with narrowest point at tergite 2 and widest point at tergite 3 or 4); if not, then the following three characters apply: 1) basoflagellomere 2-4 times as long as scape, 2) tergite 2 less than half as long as tergites 3 and 4 together, 3) face smooth medially (without vitta of transversely wrinkled texture).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="A1F359686FA8084277613EBC89295024" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B827458B6A3434BD17F58C09FBD7BDF6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53"> <paragraph id="782A975DC1A58588D23D92107C3C9CFC" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C60CB37F572B70E475DF581CDEAD94CA" author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
regarded regarded
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogasteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogasteroides" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogasteroides</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0917B39E5CD2989385EE4F76C908A554" genus="Paramixogasteroides" lsidName="Paramixogasteroides" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">Paramixogasteroides</taxonomicName>
Shiraki, 1930 and Shiraki, 1930 and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Tanaopicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanaopicera" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanaopicera</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B1BBB9292831A4C14E8EDD5F16AD23C9" genus="Tanaopicera" lsidName="Tanaopicera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">Tanaopicera</taxonomicName>
Hull, 1945 as subjective synonyms of Hull, 1945 as subjective synonyms of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5C338DD238FCF604F9D6995E7AF2DCFC" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName>
. Examination of the type species of . Examination of the type species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Tanaopicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanaopicera" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanaopicera</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="24E2AEE958921B79D8E0FCE2E70EEA66" genus="Tanaopicera" lsidName="Tanaopicera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">Tanaopicera</taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya variegata" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Ceratophya variegata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="03592088F78439E75610813E787306B9" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya variegata" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Ceratophya variegata</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1852, confirmed this opinion with regard to Walker, 1852, confirmed this opinion with regard to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Tanaopicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanaopicera" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanaopicera</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="411AA5962E03D0FF459268EAF4996F07" genus="Tanaopicera" lsidName="Tanaopicera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">Tanaopicera</taxonomicName>
. One of the characters . One of the characters
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="71 - 78" title="Some undescribed syrphid flies." volume="23" year="1945">Hull (1945)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="610E3996044E8BB08902B12E17489D80" author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="71 - 78" title="Some undescribed syrphid flies." volume="23" year="1945">Hull (1945)</bibRefCitation>
used to used to
<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">characterize</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="0CABE957E80E088B3B51E90B384A6ABF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">characterize</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Tanaopicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanaopicera" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanaopicera</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="DBD1676D73A6C73AD9DEEA850D9B62AF" genus="Tanaopicera" lsidName="Tanaopicera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Tanaopicera</taxonomicName>
was 'the high, greatly developed was 'the high, greatly developed
<normalizedToken originalValue="vertex’">vertex'</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="26097E4A4573BA0B75D8694153ABF825" originalValue="vertex’">vertex'</normalizedToken>
. However, the vertex in the holotype of . However, the vertex in the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya variegata" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Ceratophya variegata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0C5AF980EC7BA8131FBCB3418F025A05" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya variegata" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Ceratophya variegata</taxonomicName>
is neither high nor greatly developed. This species is very similar to other is neither high nor greatly developed. This species is very similar to other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7E609B751D2BAAB88834D96E402A9149" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName>
-species in all important characters. The type species of -species in all important characters. The type species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogasteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogasteroides" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogasteroides</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8A31756670BBD8CAAD755A0D6629F274" genus="Paramixogasteroides" lsidName="Paramixogasteroides" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Paramixogasteroides</taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myxogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxogaster variegata" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Myxogaster variegata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8502016B73BB89B7F87ABD83ED76362B" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myxogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxogaster variegata" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Myxogaster variegata</taxonomicName>
Sack, was not examined, but its description by Sack, was not examined, but its description by
<bibRefCitation pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sack (1922)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="09497E3F20556C955726CF8B0560FD7F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sack (1922)</bibRefCitation>
is clear enough to include this taxon in is clear enough to include this taxon in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="57D58BB49A5B0514ED92676BB5E92D4C" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54"> <paragraph id="66950DFA40478887F78EFD90F524182C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Morphological variation among the species presently included in Morphological variation among the species presently included in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="7214B4BC362347F74F590B6E00FF43F4" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName>
is large. Although most species have a constricted abdomen in dorsal view, this is not the case in the African taxa is large. Although most species have a constricted abdomen in dorsal view, this is not the case in the African taxa
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster acantholepidis" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantholepidis">Paramixogaster acantholepidis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="26AAC315CF79145A4E8972C1027FD7D2" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster acantholepidis" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantholepidis">Paramixogaster acantholepidis</taxonomicName>
(Speiser, 1913) and (Speiser, 1913) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster crematogastri" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crematogastri">Paramixogaster crematogastri</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B662F54F7D2549CDFE2E69143F76FFF5" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster crematogastri" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crematogastri">Paramixogaster crematogastri</taxonomicName>
(Speiser, 1913), and the Australian species (Speiser, 1913), and the Australian species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster praetermissus" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetermissus">Paramixogaster praetermissus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="708DA18024256EECCB1DA4AE5FAAD3CF" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster praetermissus" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetermissus">Paramixogaster praetermissus</taxonomicName>
(Ferguson, 1926). However, tergite 2 is dorsoventrally flattened in these species, so in lateral view their abdomen appears constricted. In all other important characters of external morphology and male genitalia these taxa belong in (Ferguson, 1926). However, tergite 2 is dorsoventrally flattened in these species, so in lateral view their abdomen appears constricted. In all other important characters of external morphology and male genitalia these taxa belong in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B0166FF3025A9540337EC7BD8A718BE8" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName>
, as corroborated by the results of the phylogenetic analysis based on morphology ( , as corroborated by the results of the phylogenetic analysis based on morphology (
<bibRefCitation pageId="53" pageNumber="54"> <bibRefCitation id="3579486C863CE7B5227F46EC61BF1444" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Reemer and Reemer and
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in press in press
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54"> <paragraph id="4181513EBE881435EF4B483B1FA84864" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster illucens" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illucens">Paramixogaster illucens</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="05AA1D2F46D77D44342337315B5C65CE" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster illucens" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illucens">Paramixogaster illucens</taxonomicName>
(Bezzi, 1915) and (Bezzi, 1915) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster luxor" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">Paramixogaster luxor</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3F3E6539D63460C3F2BA0B6A3A8D8239" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster luxor" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">Paramixogaster luxor</taxonomicName>
(Curran, 1931) are the only species included in this genus in which the basoflagellomere is shorter than the scape. In (Curran, 1931) are the only species included in this genus in which the basoflagellomere is shorter than the scape. In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster luxor" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">Paramixogaster luxor</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1228EB18D49C60B6BAC07E6A14521240" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster luxor" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">Paramixogaster luxor</taxonomicName>
, the shape of the surstylus also differs from the other species, as it consists of three separate branches (Fig. 282). Nevertheless, both species are included in , the shape of the surstylus also differs from the other species, as it consists of three separate branches (Fig. 282). Nevertheless, both species are included in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="787661B19C801B2EC79BADCFCA78CDAD" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName>
because agree with the diagnosis. because agree with the diagnosis.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54"> <paragraph id="DB9178494D2ABE354A5EE6D75E4D7E5D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster contractus" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">Paramixogaster contractus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AC2C65955322C4E054F0982F85D486B1" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster contractus" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">Paramixogaster contractus</taxonomicName>
(Brunetti, 1923), (Brunetti, 1923),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster conveniens" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">Paramixogaster conveniens</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0DE18F950B834A6B1B62A725467E2C94" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster conveniens" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">Paramixogaster conveniens</taxonomicName>
(Brunetti, 1923) and (Brunetti, 1923) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster omeanus" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeanus">Paramixogaster omeanus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EB892D502744A066807EA526DA44F61C" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster omeanus" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeanus">Paramixogaster omeanus</taxonomicName>
(Paramonov, 1957) are aberrant from all other known species of (Paramonov, 1957) are aberrant from all other known species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="093FFF57B3751502228FA28B6445A4B6" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName>
in their complete transverse suture. This character is also found in in their complete transverse suture. This character is also found in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Indascia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indascia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Indascia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E9237C23EB7216655D509BC639CE9BEB" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Indascia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indascia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Indascia</taxonomicName>
, which includes species which look superficially similar to these , which includes species which look superficially similar to these
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="97C50D4A3A06201CF61CBDDDC4DCC0B5" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName>
-species. However, these species are here assigned to -species. However, these species are here assigned to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B54B3A7F0E851F996746FF31450A1E71" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName>
, based on the phylogenetic analysis of their morphology ( , based on the phylogenetic analysis of their morphology (
<bibRefCitation pageId="53" pageNumber="54"> <bibRefCitation id="504ADF6A6ADB3CCDFFB3C9ACF3FFDE59" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Reemer and Reemer and
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in press in press
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
). In addition, they possess a diagnostic character for ). In addition, they possess a diagnostic character for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6752C95C4F8A33CC4B9BB32F52445E9A" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName>
: the bare postpronotum. The first two species, : the bare postpronotum. The first two species,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster contractus" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">Paramixogaster contractus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="262D59C76AA5AC937B83815FA19875FD" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster contractus" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">Paramixogaster contractus</taxonomicName>
and and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster conveniens" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">Paramixogaster conveniens</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="33D50A99AEB03DD1BE71F5C8D1AE3120" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster conveniens" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">Paramixogaster conveniens</taxonomicName>
, differ from all other studied species of , differ from all other studied species of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A61DF161B68907D3C4471F4B64689649" lsidName="" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName>
in the presence of pile on the metaepisternum. It will be interesting to re-evaluate their taxonomic affinities when additional material becomes available. At present, the species are only known from the holotypes, which both are females, so no characters of male genitalia or DNA could be analyzed. in the presence of pile on the metaepisternum. It will be interesting to re-evaluate their taxonomic affinities when additional material becomes available. At present, the species are only known from the holotypes, which both are females, so no characters of male genitalia or DNA could be analyzed.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54"> <paragraph id="700B9E4F1B2E147DDD5E2DE50E833CC6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
As a consequence of transferring some species from other genera to As a consequence of transferring some species from other genera to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5FE7F404208CE9546C4E05CD19B2C4EA" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName>
, replacement names had to be chosen for two species. Examination of the type of , replacement names had to be chosen for two species. Examination of the type of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon vespiformis" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">Microdon vespiformis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0207D5335E2FF8A39EEF0EE1CD367D94" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon vespiformis" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">Microdon vespiformis</taxonomicName>
de Meijere, 1908 made clear that this is a species of de Meijere, 1908 made clear that this is a species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FD3CC51F48F9DEB2A388FD6861E3C450" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName>
. As . As
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mixogaster vespiformis" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">Mixogaster vespiformis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BE09D7E7C2BC980CCF389129469BED0D" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mixogaster vespiformis" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">Mixogaster vespiformis</taxonomicName>
Brunetti, 1913 was later designated as the type species of Brunetti, 1913 was later designated as the type species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="857C8FA214D11DE16A9087D8BA3DBE62" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramixogaster</taxonomicName>
, these two names are now secondary homonyms. For the junior name, vespiformis Brunetti, the nomen novum , these two names are now secondary homonyms. For the junior name, vespiformis Brunetti, the nomen novum
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster brunettii" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunettii">Paramixogaster brunettii</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="30C6835BFAA51573195D3FD4000DCF6D" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster brunettii" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunettii">Paramixogaster brunettii</taxonomicName>
is proposed here. The other new name introduced here is is proposed here. The other new name introduced here is
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster sacki" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacki">Paramixogaster sacki</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4E81ECD4A1307FA012B2C835B383543E" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogaster sacki" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacki">Paramixogaster sacki</taxonomicName>
for for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogasteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramixogasteroides variegata" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Paramixogasteroides variegata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="56AF7A25C06D957C9E195B3B009E25E0" genus="Paramixogasteroides" lsidName="Paramixogasteroides variegata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="variegata">Paramixogasteroides variegata</taxonomicName>
Sack, 1922, which is a junior secondary homonym of Sack, 1922, which is a junior secondary homonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya variegata" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Ceratophya variegata</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1A68002E33B83EF98AFC8004C59F12EE" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya variegata" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Ceratophya variegata</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1852. Walker, 1852.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="C040EAD9B631D0B197495099E33EC5BF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="E25D8837A7FEFDB5FA40A1564050CD26" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Described species: 26. Afrotropical (5 species), Oriental (12) and Australian region (9). Several additional species, from all three regions, await description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A3468B6701952A7B887B069D45E494C7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Described species: 26. Afrotropical (5 species), Oriental (12) and Australian region (9). Several additional species, from all three regions, await description.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
</document> </document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042613" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BFB07B79-EE6E-4391-AB42-AB3F970AEA5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A699CFC162071111380D9B7259F9C99" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111"> <treatment id="4A699CFC162071111380D9B7259F9C99" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042613" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BFB07B79-EE6E-4391-AB42-AB3F970AEA5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A699CFC162071111380D9B7259F9C99" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" scope_family="Syrphidae" scope_genus="Nothomicrodon" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Microdontinae">
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="80DBD65CB668AFDAE53BE2AD1FCF780E" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111"> <paragraph id="7BD2140B19231992AFD1EBA60C48C20E" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BFB07B79-EE6E-4391-AB42-AB3F970AEA5B" authority="Reemer" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="polistoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomicrodon polistoides Reemer</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="29015274B13228FAF1CA081C549941F8" ID-CoL="C28XF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BFB07B79-EE6E-4391-AB42-AB3F970AEA5B" authority="Reemer" genus="Polistoides" lsidName="polistoides" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="genus">Pseudomicrodon polistoides Reemer</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="110" pageNumber="111">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="C41820074C65785EF741F4CB0F9FD2FE" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 307-311 Figs 307-311
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="type specimens"> <subSubSection id="0130AF77E3EC97E00E1AC33B3A911BDD" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="type specimens">
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Type specimens.</paragraph> <paragraph id="0699F1CC066DF54B97CF9AEE4AD13121" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">HOLOTYPE. Adult female. PERU. Label 1: &quot;PERU. Madre de Dios, Tambopata / Sachavacayoc Centre, Quebrada / trail. S12°51'20.1&quot;-W69°22'20.1&quot;. / Alt. 166 m. Malaise trap / 14-25.VI.2010. Leg. J.T. Smit&quot;. Label 2: &quot;Voucher code M. Reemer / 346 / DNA voucher labcode MZH:Y1319&quot;. Coll. RMNH (preliminary deposition, to be transferred to relevant Peruvian collection later).</paragraph> <paragraph id="0107BC88463179AB5A4310969685D7C1" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">HOLOTYPE. Adult female. PERU. Label 1: &quot;PERU. Madre de Dios, Tambopata / Sachavacayoc Centre, Quebrada / trail. S12°51'20.1&quot;-W69°22'20.1&quot;. / Alt. 166 m. Malaise trap / 14-25.VI.2010. Leg. J.T. Smit&quot;. Label 2: &quot;Voucher code M. Reemer / 346 / DNA voucher labcode MZH:Y1319&quot;. Coll. RMNH (preliminary deposition, to be transferred to relevant Peruvian collection later).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="6625478FC88E1CBD0909D729FE6BD0A4" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="2E58367FBD19B54A3C5CAA087BE38C5C" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111"> <paragraph id="3627F2E543CAD39452484E7988709786" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
In three other described In three other described
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudomicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomicrodon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1C663442671752D72F082977A3AB0CB2" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudomicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomicrodon</taxonomicName>
speciesthe alula is completely microtrichose: speciesthe alula is completely microtrichose:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudomicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomicrodon chrysostypus" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysostypus">Pseudomicrodon chrysostypus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="320AD2DF0F008EE1119926D47CA898E0" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudomicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomicrodon chrysostypus" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysostypus">Pseudomicrodon chrysostypus</taxonomicName>
(Thompson, 2004), (Thompson, 2004),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudomicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomicrodon pilosops" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosops">Pseudomicrodon pilosops</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="50B5428012126ABAF183EEB283D6DF9B" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudomicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomicrodon pilosops" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosops">Pseudomicrodon pilosops</taxonomicName>
(Marinoni, 2004) and (Marinoni, 2004) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudomicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomicrodon smiti" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smiti">Pseudomicrodon smiti</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="ACFD51E2C95B95621ACEA649EA484B9A" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudomicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomicrodon smiti" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smiti">Pseudomicrodon smiti</taxonomicName>
sp. n. From these species, sp. n. From these species,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudomicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomicrodon polistoides" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polistoides">Pseudomicrodon polistoides</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F9570C0FCC54B9A4FD34B90A537E9901" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pseudomicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomicrodon polistoides" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polistoides">Pseudomicrodon polistoides</taxonomicName>
sp. n. differs by the entirely orange coloured abdomen, as well as by the yellow median vitta on the mesoscutum. sp. n. differs by the entirely orange coloured abdomen, as well as by the yellow median vitta on the mesoscutum.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description"> <subSubSection id="6EC5D887B9BC85FB63826711BE9AA62B" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112"> <paragraph id="9031373F326DB98B883115EB6C0A5815" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<pageBreakToken pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="BD7EB56F6B20A330BC2AA0B2C4AB9F50" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
(based on holotype). (based on holotype).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Adult female. Body size: 12.5 mm.</paragraph> <paragraph id="EB4CF839FA24BF9E94CB247A8758EA8D" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Adult female. Body size: 12.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Head. Face occupying approximately 1/3 of head width in frontal view; yellow; yellow pilose on lateral 1/3, black pilose on median 1/3. Gena yellow; yellow pilose. Lateral oral margins weakly produced. Frons yellow, except for black markings directly laterad of antennal fossa; yellow pilose, except for sparse black pile at black markings. Vertex yellow, except for black markings at and around ocellar triangle and posterolaterally; bare on anterior 1/3, black pilose on posterior 2/3. Occiput yellow, except black adjacent to black markings on vertex; yellow pilose, except black pilose directly posteriad of vertex. Eye almost bare, with very sparse and short white pile. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna orange yellow, scape a little darker; antennal ratio approximately as 5:1:6; longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin.</paragraph> <paragraph id="146EFA20C60F639CD6160614C1F493C4" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Head. Face occupying approximately 1/3 of head width in frontal view; yellow; yellow pilose on lateral 1/3, black pilose on median 1/3. Gena yellow; yellow pilose. Lateral oral margins weakly produced. Frons yellow, except for black markings directly laterad of antennal fossa; yellow pilose, except for sparse black pile at black markings. Vertex yellow, except for black markings at and around ocellar triangle and posterolaterally; bare on anterior 1/3, black pilose on posterior 2/3. Occiput yellow, except black adjacent to black markings on vertex; yellow pilose, except black pilose directly posteriad of vertex. Eye almost bare, with very sparse and short white pile. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna orange yellow, scape a little darker; antennal ratio approximately as 5:1:6; longer than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Thorax. Mesoscutum black with widely yellow margins and wide median yellow vitta over entire length, also narrowly yellow along transverse suture. Black pilose, except for fasciae of orange golden pile along anterior margin, transverse suture and posterior margin, as well as along posterolateral margin. Postpronotum and postalar callus yellow; black pilose. Scutellum semicircular; yellow; black pilose, except sparsely golden pilose anterolaterally; without calcars. Pleuron yellow, except dorsomedial and posterior parts of anepisternum partly blackish, and anatergum and lateral margins of mediotergite blackish. Anepisternum sulcate; mixed orange and black pilose anterodorsally, black pilose posteriorly, widely bare in between. Anepimeron entirely yellow pilose. Katepisternum yellow pilose dorsally, bare ventrally. Katatergum long microtrichose, anatergum short microtrichose. Calypter and halter yellowish white.</paragraph> <paragraph id="3A19D8583A5D9F468E182E275AE514DC" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Thorax. Mesoscutum black with widely yellow margins and wide median yellow vitta over entire length, also narrowly yellow along transverse suture. Black pilose, except for fasciae of orange golden pile along anterior margin, transverse suture and posterior margin, as well as along posterolateral margin. Postpronotum and postalar callus yellow; black pilose. Scutellum semicircular; yellow; black pilose, except sparsely golden pilose anterolaterally; without calcars. Pleuron yellow, except dorsomedial and posterior parts of anepisternum partly blackish, and anatergum and lateral margins of mediotergite blackish. Anepisternum sulcate; mixed orange and black pilose anterodorsally, black pilose posteriorly, widely bare in between. Anepimeron entirely yellow pilose. Katepisternum yellow pilose dorsally, bare ventrally. Katatergum long microtrichose, anatergum short microtrichose. Calypter and halter yellowish white.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Wing: Yellowish to brown in cells bc and c, cell br, R1, R2+3, anteriorly in cell r4+5, hyaline in other parts. Microtrichose, except bare on cell bc, posterobasal 1/4 of cell br, posterobasal 1/4 of cell bm and basal 1/10 of cell cup.</paragraph> <paragraph id="07C6CCE12704C7721683B89B300210FE" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Wing: Yellowish to brown in cells bc and c, cell br, R1, R2+3, anteriorly in cell r4+5, hyaline in other parts. Microtrichose, except bare on cell bc, posterobasal 1/4 of cell br, posterobasal 1/4 of cell bm and basal 1/10 of cell cup.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Legs: Yellow; yellow pilose, except femora posteriorly black pilose and hind tarsus dorsally black pilose. Front and mid coxae and trochanters yellow; yellow pilose. Hind coxa yellow anteriorly, blackish brown laterally and posteriorly; yellow pilose, except black pilose apically and laterally. Hind trochanter brownish, mixed yellow and black pilose.</paragraph> <paragraph id="6FC03282F001521CF17E94520FF87F6B" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Legs: Yellow; yellow pilose, except femora posteriorly black pilose and hind tarsus dorsally black pilose. Front and mid coxae and trochanters yellow; yellow pilose. Hind coxa yellow anteriorly, blackish brown laterally and posteriorly; yellow pilose, except black pilose apically and laterally. Hind trochanter brownish, mixed yellow and black pilose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Abdomen. Constricted, about as wide as thorax, with narrowest point in posterior 3/4 of tergite 2. Tergites orange, except tergite 1 laterally and tergite 2 anterolaterally dark brown and tergites 2 and 3 with posterior margins yellow. Tergite 1 black pilose laterally, yellow pilose medially. Tergites 2-4 black pilose, except yellow pilose posteriorly. Tergite 5 yellow pilose, except black pilose medially. Sternite 1 brownish; bare. Other sternites yellow; yellow pilose.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D573AF8EF1D3F2F0B6A3D043132084EB" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Abdomen. Constricted, about as wide as thorax, with narrowest point in posterior 3/4 of tergite 2. Tergites orange, except tergite 1 laterally and tergite 2 anterolaterally dark brown and tergites 2 and 3 with posterior margins yellow. Tergite 1 black pilose laterally, yellow pilose medially. Tergites 2-4 black pilose, except yellow pilose posteriorly. Tergite 5 yellow pilose, except black pilose medially. Sternite 1 brownish; bare. Other sternites yellow; yellow pilose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Male. Unknown.</paragraph> <paragraph id="9A65E4823FEE24E2853A92DB18CDC8D6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="etymology"> <subSubSection id="22E63B78221C8DDDB0A3F8B96E0652A4" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A776B565F5DCE9829BEF57C1E2BE3D22" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112"> <paragraph id="67DBD23B58AB6801F9B9A376D27ACC2B" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
The specific epithet (adjective) emphasizes the resemblance of this species to certain The specific epithet (adjective) emphasizes the resemblance of this species to certain
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Polistinae">Polistinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="14F1F0CFC049AE02E529EFBBE56CB1FD" lsidName="" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Polistinae">Polistinae</taxonomicName>
( (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8628C39CE5EAE2A1892E4ED68F049124" genus="Hymenoptera" lsidName="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
: :
<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" lsidName="" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0FB5B758A96478824AEE87D48EED07F2" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

108
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<mods:title>Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title> <mods:title id="8F8C82B3373205AA7AB7E92EBAE9E66C">Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="932ED72172A18338D468E07827175162">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042654" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F75F1363-5403-4D38-A7C6-97B79488059A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/549E03AE2C2178B115BE3D2CD41B9FA8" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110"> <treatment id="549E03AE2C2178B115BE3D2CD41B9FA8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042654" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F75F1363-5403-4D38-A7C6-97B79488059A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/549E03AE2C2178B115BE3D2CD41B9FA8" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" scope_family="Syrphidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Microdontinae">
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="AED5989D9B4A18DEAA6225146D352B2B" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110"> <paragraph id="ECA7CBF78CA52B49A8AD14F000C99286" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F75F1363-5403-4D38-A7C6-97B79488059A" authority="Reemer" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Piruwa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piruwa phaecada" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaecada">Piruwa phaecada Reemer</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6B5FB49B744A1B5FD380B26DBC92AE46" ID-CoL="9HNV3" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F75F1363-5403-4D38-A7C6-97B79488059A" authority="Reemer" genus="Piruwa" lsidName="Piruwa phaecada" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="phaecada">Piruwa phaecada Reemer</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="109" pageNumber="110">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="4FB5BF95BB578ADBB7475BF84344EFFF" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 299-306 Figs 299-306
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="type specimens"> <subSubSection id="30CFCE00A8C2F9BEE45A62DE59EE68B8" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="type specimens">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Type specimens.</paragraph> <paragraph id="1C2F3FB38E47502CEEACD06EE0E341AE" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">HOLOTYPE. Adult male. PERU. Label 1: &quot;PERU. Madre de Dios, Rio / Tambopata, Sachavacayoc Centre / 12°51'S, 69°22'W. Mal. trap / 4-10.IX.2009. Leg. J.T. Smit&quot;; label 2: &quot;Voucher code M. Reemer / 287&quot;. Coll. RMNH (preliminary deposition, to be transferred to relevant Peruvian collection later).</paragraph> <paragraph id="CBBC0B920829F887E494A7AB04875531" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">HOLOTYPE. Adult male. PERU. Label 1: &quot;PERU. Madre de Dios, Rio / Tambopata, Sachavacayoc Centre / 12°51'S, 69°22'W. Mal. trap / 4-10.IX.2009. Leg. J.T. Smit&quot;; label 2: &quot;Voucher code M. Reemer / 287&quot;. Coll. RMNH (preliminary deposition, to be transferred to relevant Peruvian collection later).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">PARATYPES. 2 adult females with label data as holotype, but collection dates are 28-30.X.2008 and VIII.2009. Coll. RMNH &amp; J.T. Smit.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B3DF609F22BD4EB2E38E543259B0BCC8" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">PARATYPES. 2 adult females with label data as holotype, but collection dates are 28-30.X.2008 and VIII.2009. Coll. RMNH &amp; J.T. Smit.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="6CDA4E4ADEF88325164F96DE4881B333" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="62D474A134F4AF199C0B20BF3FD03600" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110"> <paragraph id="E1955953F95F86C70DEE1963B5ED73B1" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
See generic key and genus account of See generic key and genus account of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Piruwa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piruwa" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piruwa</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D1053E824AEA56B697CB0D763BEB5379" genus="Piruwa" lsidName="Piruwa" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="genus">Piruwa</taxonomicName>
(only one species known). (only one species known).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="description"> <subSubSection id="B748986D6CA33923D8FE02B42853A38C" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Description (based on holotype).</paragraph> <paragraph id="D5A37EEC3247B07E0283AE319E54BB01" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Description (based on holotype).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Adult male. Body size: 4 mm.</paragraph> <paragraph id="7509B7C0638713F1E74109F4F65E9C4C" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Adult male. Body size: 4 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110"> <paragraph id="B75F36BDBB447B06F387C6E4CD36E548" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Head. Face occupying about 1/6 of head width in frontal view; black; entirely white pilose. Gena hardly developed; black, white pilose. Oral margin not produced. Frons, vertex and occiput black; white pilose. Eye bare. Antennal fossa about as high Head. Face occupying about 1/6 of head width in frontal view; black; entirely white pilose. Gena hardly developed; black, white pilose. Oral margin not produced. Frons, vertex and occiput black; white pilose. Eye bare. Antennal fossa about as high
<pageBreakToken pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">as</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="827530BA67B7155F40BC580B3E8019D8" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
wide. Antenna: scape black, pedicel and basoflagellomere pale brown; antennal ratio approximately as 2.5:1:3. wide. Antenna: scape black, pedicel and basoflagellomere pale brown; antennal ratio approximately as 2.5:1:3.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Thorax. Black. Mesoscutum short appressed yellowish pilose, except for sparse bristly black pile anterolaterally. Postpronotum bare. Postalar callus black pilose dorsally, pale pilose laterally. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars; black; short pale pilose and with a few long, bristly, pale setae along posterior margin. Anepisternum convex, without sulcus; pale pilose on dorsal half. Katatergum and anatergum short pilose. All other pleurites bare. Calypter grey. Halter yellow with blackish knob.</paragraph> <paragraph id="59B31E6730981B793A4C942F0FB9161B" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Thorax. Black. Mesoscutum short appressed yellowish pilose, except for sparse bristly black pile anterolaterally. Postpronotum bare. Postalar callus black pilose dorsally, pale pilose laterally. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars; black; short pale pilose and with a few long, bristly, pale setae along posterior margin. Anepisternum convex, without sulcus; pale pilose on dorsal half. Katatergum and anatergum short pilose. All other pleurites bare. Calypter grey. Halter yellow with blackish knob.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Wing: Hyaline. Microtrichose, except bare cell bc, basal 1/2 of cell br and cell bm, basal 1/3 of cell cup.</paragraph> <paragraph id="3B774BE7A831C59288BC2ABBD0A5B532" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Wing: Hyaline. Microtrichose, except bare cell bc, basal 1/2 of cell br and cell bm, basal 1/3 of cell cup.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Legs: Tibiae and femora black. Tarsi whitish yellow, except first tarsomere of hind leg black. Legs black pilose, except tarsi of front and mid leg dorsally yellow pilose. Coxae and trochanters blackish brown. Coxae white pilose apically. Trochanters bare.</paragraph> <paragraph id="D72ED2470C65F59237FA68FE3634F99E" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Legs: Tibiae and femora black. Tarsi whitish yellow, except first tarsomere of hind leg black. Legs black pilose, except tarsi of front and mid leg dorsally yellow pilose. Coxae and trochanters blackish brown. Coxae white pilose apically. Trochanters bare.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Abdomen. Tergites black. Tergites yellowish pilose, except tergite 4 laterally and posteriorly mixed black and yellow pilose. Sternites blackish brown; sternite 1-2 bare; sternites 3-4 short black pilose. Genitalia as in Fig. 304.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B11617CABCB1811A4DE10CBF34D6442F" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Abdomen. Tergites black. Tergites yellowish pilose, except tergite 4 laterally and posteriorly mixed black and yellow pilose. Sternites blackish brown; sternite 1-2 bare; sternites 3-4 short black pilose. Genitalia as in Fig. 304.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Female. As male, except for following differences (based on paratype collected VIII.2009). Face golden yellow pilose. Mesoscutum and scutellum mixed golden yellow and black pilose. Pleuron partly brownish. Anepisternum black pilose dorsally. Anepimeron with bristly black pile along dorsal margin. Coxae apically black pilose. Sternite 5 blackish; short black pilose, withlong, bristly black pile along posterior margin. The other female paratype is apparently a teneral specimen, as parts of its body are yellowish brown.</paragraph> <paragraph id="08BE34006A1C489745EE21229F4D6687" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Female. As male, except for following differences (based on paratype collected VIII.2009). Face golden yellow pilose. Mesoscutum and scutellum mixed golden yellow and black pilose. Pleuron partly brownish. Anepisternum black pilose dorsally. Anepimeron with bristly black pile along dorsal margin. Coxae apically black pilose. Sternite 5 blackish; short black pilose, withlong, bristly black pile along posterior margin. The other female paratype is apparently a teneral specimen, as parts of its body are yellowish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="etymology"> <subSubSection id="9738D4BB661A8873272B22E44EE59E34" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</paragraph> <paragraph id="79FA80D3B5691154294BE8E81A2CC559" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">The specific epithet phaecada (adjective) is derived from the Greek word phaikas, which is a kind of white shoe. The name refers to the whitish yellow tarsi of the species that contrast with the entirely black rest of the body.</paragraph> <paragraph id="DF7655BECBDD54751E000E1F1F1745EF" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">The specific epithet phaecada (adjective) is derived from the Greek word phaikas, which is a kind of white shoe. The name refers to the whitish yellow tarsi of the species that contrast with the entirely black rest of the body.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F679B30AE7301212900EE1BAD33931F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F679B30AE7301212900EE1BAD33931F" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66"> <treatment id="5F679B30AE7301212900EE1BAD33931F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F679B30AE7301212900EE1BAD33931F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F679B30AE7301212900EE1BAD33931F" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" scope_family="Syrphidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Microdontinae">
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="8460F2CFA8D59317215DE24C4C4D71DB" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66"> <paragraph id="407527DFA8B5B2F395F339E3CED52049" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Spheginobaccha" authority="de Meijere" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spheginobaccha de Meijere</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E93DBEDEB2258F3D813F43F7F343782E" ID-CoL="7KQB" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Spheginobaccha" authority="de Meijere" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spheginobaccha de Meijere</taxonomicName>
Figs 377-387 Figs 377-387
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="9EA71EBA78D3E465483E44F03E803A84" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66"> <paragraph id="A54BA9636DEB09681288F5A0205328B6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spheginobaccha</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A87849156BBCDC8FA1AA027ABBB5B967" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spheginobaccha</taxonomicName>
de Meijere, 1908: 327. Type species: macropoda Bigot, 1883: 331, by monotypy. de Meijere, 1908: 327. Type species: macropoda Bigot, 1883: 331, by monotypy.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66"> <paragraph id="E5419CB4670E22DE95F7816FDD6AD372" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dexiosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dexiosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dexiosyrphus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8533E52B7AE6E06A10EED970EB2B1A52" genus="Dexiosyrphus" lsidName="Dexiosyrphus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="genus">Dexiosyrphus</taxonomicName>
Hull, 1944a: 131. Type species: Hull, 1944a: 131. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha funeralis" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funeralis">Spheginobaccha funeralis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4280C36E089F7FDCFB944E394FA2B60E" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha funeralis" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funeralis">Spheginobaccha funeralis</taxonomicName>
Hull, 1944: 131, by original designation. Described as subgenus of Hull, 1944: 131, by original designation. Described as subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spheginobaccha</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9DD3C15750F61E04E10B5D7509CB2DB7" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spheginobaccha</taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description"> <subSubSection id="7ADF024EAB0B2686D251EA3624D5217E" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="389EB8CDBE59AE95084473C01D6EF15A" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66"> <paragraph id="9A433DB2649D3AC838C7D4A379839D45" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Body length: 7-19 mm. Slender flies with short antennae and constricted abdomen. Head about as wide as to wider than thorax. Face in profile straight to slightly concave in dorsal 2/3, with a faint convex tubercle in ventral 1/3; narrower than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput narrow ventrally, widening dorsally, with distinct crease in dorsal 2/3. Eye bare (African species) or short pilose (Oriental species). Eyes in male not (African species) or strongly (Oriental species) converging at level of frons, in one Oriental species ( Body length: 7-19 mm. Slender flies with short antennae and constricted abdomen. Head about as wide as to wider than thorax. Face in profile straight to slightly concave in dorsal 2/3, with a faint convex tubercle in ventral 1/3; narrower than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput narrow ventrally, widening dorsally, with distinct crease in dorsal 2/3. Eye bare (African species) or short pilose (Oriental species). Eyes in male not (African species) or strongly (Oriental species) converging at level of frons, in one Oriental species (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha chilcotti" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilcotti">Spheginobaccha chilcotti</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="15E8E66D18B3DCFCD42A473717806C0C" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha chilcotti" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilcotti">Spheginobaccha chilcotti</taxonomicName>
Thompson) even nearly contiguous. Antennal fossa about twice as wide as high. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin. Basoflagellomere longer than scape, oval, except more or less triangularly enlarged in males of some African species; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum without sulcus; entirely sparsely pilose, sparsely pilose only posteriorly, or entirely bare. Anepimeron pilose on dorsal half or bare. Katepimeron flat; bare or pilose; smooth. Wing vein R4+5 without posterior appendix. Vein M1 oblique and more or less parallel to wing margin, in African species only so in anterior 1/2, posterior 1/2 straight. Postero-apical corner of cell widely rounded and without appendix in Oriental species, rectangular and with appendix in African species. Crossvein r-m located between basal 1/6 to 1/3 of cell dm. Abdomen constricted, narrowest halfway or at posterior margin of tergite 2, widest at tergite 4. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Male genitalia: phallus unfurcate, straight (African species) or bent dorsad (Oriental species), articulating with hypandrium apically (perialla-group) or basally (macropoda- and rotundiceps-group); Thompson) even nearly contiguous. Antennal fossa about twice as wide as high. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin. Basoflagellomere longer than scape, oval, except more or less triangularly enlarged in males of some African species; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum without sulcus; entirely sparsely pilose, sparsely pilose only posteriorly, or entirely bare. Anepimeron pilose on dorsal half or bare. Katepimeron flat; bare or pilose; smooth. Wing vein R4+5 without posterior appendix. Vein M1 oblique and more or less parallel to wing margin, in African species only so in anterior 1/2, posterior 1/2 straight. Postero-apical corner of cell widely rounded and without appendix in Oriental species, rectangular and with appendix in African species. Crossvein r-m located between basal 1/6 to 1/3 of cell dm. Abdomen constricted, narrowest halfway or at posterior margin of tergite 2, widest at tergite 4. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Male genitalia: phallus unfurcate, straight (African species) or bent dorsad (Oriental species), articulating with hypandrium apically (perialla-group) or basally (macropoda- and rotundiceps-group);
<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">hypandrium</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="5DE5F6F71769D7519FBFAC58F9F425B1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">hypandrium</pageBreakToken>
with apical part consisting of separate lobes; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus unfurcate, oval or more or less rectangular to triangular. with apical part consisting of separate lobes; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus unfurcate, oval or more or less rectangular to triangular.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="39E34CA59744313762A2518A94B4EE66" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="049F9ECFBC38EB8E99BDB362E06A0F13" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Metapleura not connected, not forming a postmetacoxal bridge. Abdomen constricted. Occiput with deep crease on dorsal 2/3.</paragraph> <paragraph id="636572472C58C0DE67F2F94CB9A2387E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Metapleura not connected, not forming a postmetacoxal bridge. Abdomen constricted. Occiput with deep crease on dorsal 2/3.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="0C381CA26A729EA1378A27A050430DF7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="AFB574625BAA449EC1C8450DAC7C04A6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67"> <paragraph id="5BA80AE09D02B75E71BEF05A8E2BE463" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="257 - 408" title="The morphology and inter-relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1949.tb00224.x" volume="26" year="1949">Hull (1949)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="EB520D1F8DD572B0574923742BB17726" author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="257 - 408" title="The morphology and inter-relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1949.tb00224.x" volume="26" year="1949">Hull (1949)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to include was the first to include
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spheginobaccha</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5A672860344A89431F4B20DB9540340C" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spheginobaccha</taxonomicName>
in the in the
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0FBF0F9960B91E56C616C858C199F2F1" lsidName="" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName>
. .
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="74 - 85" title="A new genus of Microdontine flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with notes on the placement of the subfamily." url="10.1155/1969/62102" volume="76" year="1969">Thompson (1969)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="74B67EB8B505E674F905D00E893FF596" author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="74 - 85" title="A new genus of Microdontine flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with notes on the placement of the subfamily." url="10.1155/1969/62102" volume="76" year="1969">Thompson (1969)</bibRefCitation>
excluded it, after which excluded it, after which
<bibRefCitation author="Stahls, G" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="433 - 450" title="Phylogeny of Syrphidae (Diptera) inferred from combined analysis of molecular and morphological characters." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00225.x" volume="28" year="2003"> <bibRefCitation id="6E4CD8BA74E79C535C579EDD1520D365" author="Stahls, G" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="433 - 450" title="Phylogeny of Syrphidae (Diptera) inferred from combined analysis of molecular and morphological characters." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00225.x" volume="28" year="2003">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="24D7FE638637944B066862C7DE9BCE6B" originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken>
et al. (2003) et al. (2003)
</bibRefCitation> </bibRefCitation>
included it again. The latter placement was based on a sister-group relationship of included it again. The latter placement was based on a sister-group relationship of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spheginobaccha</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8CE8BD98443396B32A2DC51685AD14C5" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spheginobaccha</taxonomicName>
to all other to all other
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="07E1350D380BEC66DFC9508BD76F8B01" lsidName="" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName>
, as recovered in a phylogenetic analysis of combined molecular and morphological characters. Species can be identified using , as recovered in a phylogenetic analysis of combined molecular and morphological characters. Species can be identified using
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="255 - 287" title="The genus Spheginobaccha de Meijere (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="100" year="1974">Thompson (1974)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="D9AC4B24E007D35BEDFB78E74A03B1C1" author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="255 - 287" title="The genus Spheginobaccha de Meijere (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="100" year="1974">Thompson (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, supplemented with , supplemented with
<bibRefCitation author="Dirickx, HG" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="151 - 156" title="Le genre Spheginobaccha de Meijere a Madagascar (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="31" year="1995">Dirickx (1995)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="91C73BA42C5527C6A1C36168CE96A720" author="Dirickx, HG" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="151 - 156" title="Le genre Spheginobaccha de Meijere a Madagascar (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="31" year="1995">Dirickx (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67"> <paragraph id="B157894C55C9485ABA27ECE142D2874A" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dexiosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dexiosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dexiosyrphus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A7749DE72CE4B4966041E1167D3838B6" genus="Dexiosyrphus" lsidName="Dexiosyrphus" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Dexiosyrphus</taxonomicName>
was described by was described by
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="257 - 408" title="The morphology and inter-relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1949.tb00224.x" volume="26" year="1949">Hull (1949)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C231D02A74C91A2A7676D66C6FF5F5F2" author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="257 - 408" title="The morphology and inter-relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1949.tb00224.x" volume="26" year="1949">Hull (1949)</bibRefCitation>
as a subgenus of as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spheginobaccha</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A951EC742F30BE6773F1B0E8E72F2203" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spheginobaccha</taxonomicName>
, based on , based on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha rotundiceps" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundiceps">Spheginobaccha rotundiceps</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="37B99D57FE4270CD41419F8DA7B73459" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha rotundiceps" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundiceps">Spheginobaccha rotundiceps</taxonomicName>
(Loew, 1857). (Loew, 1857).
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="255 - 287" title="The genus Spheginobaccha de Meijere (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="100" year="1974">Thompson (1974)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C88950F9017473A9CB39DEFEF33EC955" author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="255 - 287" title="The genus Spheginobaccha de Meijere (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="100" year="1974">Thompson (1974)</bibRefCitation>
argued that if argued that if
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dexiosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dexiosyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dexiosyrphus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4CF57849D24907C540FFBC85B6FA2467" genus="Dexiosyrphus" lsidName="Dexiosyrphus" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Dexiosyrphus</taxonomicName>
was to be recognized, then another subgenus would have to be erected for the perialla-group. He considered this unnecessary, as the three species groups he recognized were sufficient for proper segregation of the species. We see no reason to adopt a different point of view. was to be recognized, then another subgenus would have to be erected for the perialla-group. He considered this unnecessary, as the three species groups he recognized were sufficient for proper segregation of the species. We see no reason to adopt a different point of view.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="BFCD3D0A8616882E3246965FE9B7B0BD" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="CBB80BACD9B2430F02D0D669DE674D85" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Described species: 16. Oriental (10 species) and Afrotropical (6 species). Oriental records range from Nepal through Burma, Thailand and Vietnam to Java and Borneo. Afrotropical records are from Malawi, South Africa and Madagascar.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B9258DFFEC167C9E68102415902272CA" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Described species: 16. Oriental (10 species) and Afrotropical (6 species). Oriental records range from Nepal through Burma, Thailand and Vietnam to Java and Borneo. Afrotropical records are from Malawi, South Africa and Madagascar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
</document> </document>

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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="94">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae</paragraph> <paragraph id="7D93EDCB00135D9E2448F765CE618137" pageId="37" pageNumber="94">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="94"> <paragraph id="6DBA0492EF762A37EA4534590CF741BD" pageId="37" pageNumber="94">
* *
<taxonomicName authority="Aubertin, 1932" authorityName="Aubertin" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Ceylonomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceylonomyia nigripes" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">Ceylonomyia nigripes (Aubertin, 1932)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="135FADD16683E93CECB8D1311123FC30" authority="Aubertin, 1932" authorityName="Aubertin" authorityYear="1932" genus="Ceylonomyia" lsidName="Ceylonomyia nigripes" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" rank="species" species="nigripes">Ceylonomyia nigripes (Aubertin, 1932)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="94">Materials.</paragraph> <paragraph id="5FA863F24D3DCFB812FE1DCE7812C3FD" pageId="37" pageNumber="94">Materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="94">Orchid Is.: 10♂ 16♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Hongtou, Weather Station, 231 m, tropical rainforest, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Orchid Is.: 1♂ 1♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Longmen Harbor, 5 m, seashore, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Orchid Is.: 1♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Hongtou, 15 m, seashore, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Hualien County, Xiulin Township, Fushi, Changuang Temple, 120 m, monsoon rainforest, 09.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Kaohsiung City, Jiaxian Dist., Jiaxian, 278 m, secondary forest, 12.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂, Fenchifu, 20.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); 12♂ 21♀, Kenting Park, 18-19.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); 2♂, Antung, 12.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); LANHSU IS.: 1♂ 1♀, 17-19.VII.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 1♂ 5♀, Santimen, 13.VII.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 10♂ 3♀, Liuknei, 12.VII.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 1♀, Kenting Park, 18-19.xi.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); 3♀, Fushan B. G., 600 m, 3-6.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 1♂, Kaohsiung, Shanping, 640 m, 21-30.iv.1988, C. Young, R. Davidson &amp; J. Rawlins (CMNH); 1♀, Juisui, 10.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya, R. Kano &amp; H. M. Lin (NSMT); 1♀, Juisui, 11.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); 3♂, Kenting Park, 18-19.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya, R. Kano &amp; H. M. Lin (NSMT); 1♀, Kenting Park, 18-19.xi.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT).</paragraph> <paragraph id="C8F7D171276635D538D000D8D7C05C52" pageId="37" pageNumber="94">Orchid Is.: 10♂ 16♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Hongtou, Weather Station, 231 m, tropical rainforest, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Orchid Is.: 1♂ 1♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Longmen Harbor, 5 m, seashore, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Orchid Is.: 1♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Hongtou, 15 m, seashore, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Hualien County, Xiulin Township, Fushi, Changuang Temple, 120 m, monsoon rainforest, 09.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Kaohsiung City, Jiaxian Dist., Jiaxian, 278 m, secondary forest, 12.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂, Fenchifu, 20.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); 12♂ 21♀, Kenting Park, 18-19.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); 2♂, Antung, 12.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); LANHSU IS.: 1♂ 1♀, 17-19.VII.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 1♂ 5♀, Santimen, 13.VII.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 10♂ 3♀, Liuknei, 12.VII.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 1♀, Kenting Park, 18-19.xi.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); 3♀, Fushan B. G., 600 m, 3-6.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 1♂, Kaohsiung, Shanping, 640 m, 21-30.iv.1988, C. Young, R. Davidson &amp; J. Rawlins (CMNH); 1♀, Juisui, 10.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya, R. Kano &amp; H. M. Lin (NSMT); 1♀, Juisui, 11.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); 3♂, Kenting Park, 18-19.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya, R. Kano &amp; H. M. Lin (NSMT); 1♀, Kenting Park, 18-19.xi.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="93">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae</paragraph> <paragraph id="34266B7B8238A470FD8FFC5E9E83766E" pageId="36" pageNumber="93">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="93"> <paragraph id="227B66972EB753523FB71266998A9A9B" pageId="36" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName authority="Patton, 1922" authorityName="Patton" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Achoetandrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achoetandrus villeneuvi" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villeneuvi">Achoetandrus villeneuvi (Patton, 1922)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="928B8552E3161F901536DAFE153921AD" authority="Patton, 1922" authorityName="Patton" authorityYear="1922" genus="Achoetandrus" lsidName="Achoetandrus villeneuvi" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="villeneuvi">Achoetandrus villeneuvi (Patton, 1922)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="93">Materials.</paragraph> <paragraph id="66DDBBEF18E2492C0D1CFDBF41ACCE13" pageId="36" pageNumber="93">Materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="36" pageNumber="93"> <paragraph id="70325F9F7DEC6ADA9EB43CE4DA035D63" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="36" pageNumber="93">
1♂ 5♀, Taitung County, Beinan Township, Jhihben, 209 m, secondary forest, 15.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♀, Hualien County, Xiulin Township, Fushi, Changuang Temple, 120 m, monsoon rainforest,09.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Hualien County, Wanrong Township, Wanrong, 1000 m, secondary forest, 08.iv.2013, W. H. Lin (NTU); 2♀, Chiayi County, Alishan Township, Shanmei, Tanayiku, 450 m, secondary forest, 24.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 4♀, Taitung County, Haiduan Township, 1♂ 5♀, Taitung County, Beinan Township, Jhihben, 209 m, secondary forest, 15.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♀, Hualien County, Xiulin Township, Fushi, Changuang Temple, 120 m, monsoon rainforest,09.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Hualien County, Wanrong Township, Wanrong, 1000 m, secondary forest, 08.iv.2013, W. H. Lin (NTU); 2♀, Chiayi County, Alishan Township, Shanmei, Tanayiku, 450 m, secondary forest, 24.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 4♀, Taitung County, Haiduan Township,
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="94" start="start">Xiama</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="4361552B49FD6351CC21D142168318DC" pageId="37" pageNumber="94" start="start">Xiama</pageBreakToken>
, 790 m, secondary forest, 30.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♀, Taipei City, Neihu Dist., Daluntou Mt., 352 m, secondary forest, 19.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♂, Luchan, 1,000 m, 24-25.vii.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 6♂ 2♀, Fushan B. G., 600 m, 3-6.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 2♂ 4♀, Kaohsiung, Shanping, 640 m, 21-30.iv.1988, C. Young, R. Davidson &amp; J. Rawlins (CMNH); 1♂, Taoyuen, Paling, 9-11.vi.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 1♂ 1♀, Nanshanchi, 1.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 1♂, Ten-chih, 23-04-03 N, 120-45-13 E, 1,550 m, 23.viii.1996, C. W. Young (CMNH). , 790 m, secondary forest, 30.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♀, Taipei City, Neihu Dist., Daluntou Mt., 352 m, secondary forest, 19.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♂, Luchan, 1,000 m, 24-25.vii.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 6♂ 2♀, Fushan B. G., 600 m, 3-6.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 2♂ 4♀, Kaohsiung, Shanping, 640 m, 21-30.iv.1988, C. Young, R. Davidson &amp; J. Rawlins (CMNH); 1♂, Taoyuen, Paling, 9-11.vi.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 1♂ 1♀, Nanshanchi, 1.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 1♂, Ten-chih, 23-04-03 N, 120-45-13 E, 1,550 m, 23.viii.1996, C. W. Young (CMNH).
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88530287FABF6769D0C34DFE19661E13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88530287FABF6769D0C34DFE19661E13" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="35" pageNumber="92"> <treatment id="88530287FABF6769D0C34DFE19661E13" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88530287FABF6769D0C34DFE19661E13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88530287FABF6769D0C34DFE19661E13" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" scope_family="Calliphoridae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Chrysomyinae" scope_tribe="Chrysomyini">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="92">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae</paragraph> <paragraph id="8B7588F8D585DC9A408ACEB2377C4E05" pageId="35" pageNumber="92">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="92"> <paragraph id="66C937E184E221BE1D27A3ED1E2E00B1" pageId="35" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName authority="Macquart, 1843" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Achoetandrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achoetandrus rufifacies" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufifacies">Achoetandrus rufifacies (Macquart, 1843)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8D1E7AC2D2BBCC33DB69C8494AB63061" authority="Macquart, 1843" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1843" genus="Achoetandrus" lsidName="Achoetandrus rufifacies" pageId="35" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="rufifacies">Achoetandrus rufifacies (Macquart, 1843)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="92">Materials.</paragraph> <paragraph id="14C3611249FDE519200EED80DD1A15ED" pageId="35" pageNumber="92">Materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="35" pageNumber="92"> <paragraph id="4AA6D1AFA6F107B600D3E1444C6D3D44" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="35" pageNumber="92">
Orchid Is.: 28♂ 59♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Hongtou, Weather Station, 231 m, tropical rainforest, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Orchid Is.: 1♂ 9♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Hongtou, 15 m, seashore, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Orchid Is.: 8♂ 9♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Longmen Harbor, 5 m, seashore, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Orchid Is.: 4♂ 1♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Dongqing, Qingrendong, 18 m, seashore, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Orchid Is.: 1♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Zhong'ai Bridge, 53 m, tropical rainforest, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 10♂ 35♀, Chiayi County, Alishan Township, Shanmei, Tanayiku, 450 m, secondary forest, 24.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂ 2♀, Kaohsiung City, Jiaxian Dist., Jiaxian, 278 m, secondary forest, 12.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 4♂ 18♀, Taitung County, Haiduan Township, Xiama, 790 m, secondary forest, 30.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 3♂ 3♀, Taitung County, Haiduan Township, Xinwulu, 390 m, secondary forest, 30.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♂ 12♀, Taitung County, Luye Township, Ruiyuan, 198 m, farmland, 30.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂, Taitung County, Beinan Township, Jhihben, 209 m, secondary forest, 15.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 4♀, Taitung County, Dawu Township, Dawu, 85 m, secondary Orchid Is.: 28♂ 59♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Hongtou, Weather Station, 231 m, tropical rainforest, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Orchid Is.: 1♂ 9♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Hongtou, 15 m, seashore, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Orchid Is.: 8♂ 9♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Longmen Harbor, 5 m, seashore, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Orchid Is.: 4♂ 1♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Dongqing, Qingrendong, 18 m, seashore, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Orchid Is.: 1♀, Taitung County, Lanyu Township, Zhong'ai Bridge, 53 m, tropical rainforest, 01.vi.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 10♂ 35♀, Chiayi County, Alishan Township, Shanmei, Tanayiku, 450 m, secondary forest, 24.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂ 2♀, Kaohsiung City, Jiaxian Dist., Jiaxian, 278 m, secondary forest, 12.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 4♂ 18♀, Taitung County, Haiduan Township, Xiama, 790 m, secondary forest, 30.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 3♂ 3♀, Taitung County, Haiduan Township, Xinwulu, 390 m, secondary forest, 30.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♂ 12♀, Taitung County, Luye Township, Ruiyuan, 198 m, farmland, 30.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂, Taitung County, Beinan Township, Jhihben, 209 m, secondary forest, 15.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 4♀, Taitung County, Dawu Township, Dawu, 85 m, secondary
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="93" start="start">forest</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="677E41BE0B22EC4405E1F2AAF720BC3A" pageId="36" pageNumber="93" start="start">forest</pageBreakToken>
, 18.iv.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 7♂ 25♀, Hualien County, Xincheng Township, Qixingtan, Sihba Height, 41 m, grassland, 09.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♀, Hualien County, Xincheng Township, Qixingtan, 14 m, seashore, 09.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Hualien County, Xiulin Township, Fushi, Changuang Temple, 120 m, monsoon rainforest, 09.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♀, Hualien County, Shoufeng Township, Pinghe, 41 m, plain, 16.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Hualien County, Yuli Township, 133 m, plain, 16.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 4♂ 13♀, Pingtung County, Sangdimen Township, Sandi Village, 381 m, secondary forest, 2.iv.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♂, Pingtung County, Manzhou Township, Qikong Waterfall, 40-125 m, secondary forest, 24.i.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Liuqiu Is.: 2♂ 21♀, Pingtung County, Liuqiu Township, Geban Bay, 10 m, seashore, 04.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Liuqiu Is.: 1♂ 3♀, Pingtung County, Liuqiu Township, Shanfu, 25 m, seashore, 04.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Pingtung County, Shizi Township, Shuangliu, 352 m, secondary forest, 19.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♀, Taipei City, Da'an Dist., Fuzhoushan Park, 71 m, secondary forest, 17.iii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 7♀, Taipei City, Da'an Dist., Fuzhoushan Park, 100 m, secondary forest, 17.iii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 8♂ 20♀, Taipei City, Da'an Dist., NTU Agricultural Entomology Building, 12 m, orchard; eggs collected, 05.ii.2013 eclosion, 19.viii.2009, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Taipei City, Wenshan Dist., Saint's Alp, 144 m, secondary forest, 21.xii.2012, S. T. Yang (NTU); 3♀, Taipei City, Neihu Dist., Daluntou Mt., 352 m, secondary forest, 19.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Yilan County, Toucheng Township, Beiguan, 34 m, seashore, 04.iv.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Kaohsiung, Shanping, 640 m, 21-30.iv.1988, C. Young, R. Davidson &amp; J. Rawlins (CMNH); 1♂ 3♀, Puli, Nanshanhsi, 23-24.v.1992, H. M. Lin (NSMT); 2♂ 2♀, Taitung, Chihpen Hot Spring, 3-4.vi.1992, H. M. Lin (NSMT); 1♂ 4♀, Fushan B. G., 600 m, 3-6.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 1♂ 1♀, Chihpen, 15.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); 1♂ 5♀, Antung, 12.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); 2♀, Tainan, Kuantzling, 26.v.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 1♀, Nanshanchi, 1.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 5♀, Liuknei, 12.VII.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 1♂ 3♀, Kenting Park, 18-19.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya, R. Kano &amp; H. M. Lin (NSMT); 2♂ 1♀, Chihpen, 15.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya, R. Kano &amp; H. M. Lin (NSMT); 2♂ 3♀, Santimen, 13.VII.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 1♀, Kuan-zu-ling, 250m, 6.IV.1965, R. Kano (NSMT); 1♀, Chiai, 7.IV.1965, C. M. Yoshimoto &amp; B. D. Parkins (NSMT); 2♂ 8♀, Antung, 12.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya, R. Kano &amp; H. M. Lin (NSMT). , 18.iv.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 7♂ 25♀, Hualien County, Xincheng Township, Qixingtan, Sihba Height, 41 m, grassland, 09.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♀, Hualien County, Xincheng Township, Qixingtan, 14 m, seashore, 09.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Hualien County, Xiulin Township, Fushi, Changuang Temple, 120 m, monsoon rainforest, 09.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♀, Hualien County, Shoufeng Township, Pinghe, 41 m, plain, 16.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Hualien County, Yuli Township, 133 m, plain, 16.ii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 4♂ 13♀, Pingtung County, Sangdimen Township, Sandi Village, 381 m, secondary forest, 2.iv.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♂, Pingtung County, Manzhou Township, Qikong Waterfall, 40-125 m, secondary forest, 24.i.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Liuqiu Is.: 2♂ 21♀, Pingtung County, Liuqiu Township, Geban Bay, 10 m, seashore, 04.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Liuqiu Is.: 1♂ 3♀, Pingtung County, Liuqiu Township, Shanfu, 25 m, seashore, 04.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Pingtung County, Shizi Township, Shuangliu, 352 m, secondary forest, 19.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♀, Taipei City, Da'an Dist., Fuzhoushan Park, 71 m, secondary forest, 17.iii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 7♀, Taipei City, Da'an Dist., Fuzhoushan Park, 100 m, secondary forest, 17.iii.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 8♂ 20♀, Taipei City, Da'an Dist., NTU Agricultural Entomology Building, 12 m, orchard; eggs collected, 05.ii.2013 eclosion, 19.viii.2009, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Taipei City, Wenshan Dist., Saint's Alp, 144 m, secondary forest, 21.xii.2012, S. T. Yang (NTU); 3♀, Taipei City, Neihu Dist., Daluntou Mt., 352 m, secondary forest, 19.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Yilan County, Toucheng Township, Beiguan, 34 m, seashore, 04.iv.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♀, Kaohsiung, Shanping, 640 m, 21-30.iv.1988, C. Young, R. Davidson &amp; J. Rawlins (CMNH); 1♂ 3♀, Puli, Nanshanhsi, 23-24.v.1992, H. M. Lin (NSMT); 2♂ 2♀, Taitung, Chihpen Hot Spring, 3-4.vi.1992, H. M. Lin (NSMT); 1♂ 4♀, Fushan B. G., 600 m, 3-6.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 1♂ 1♀, Chihpen, 15.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); 1♂ 5♀, Antung, 12.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya (NSMT); 2♀, Tainan, Kuantzling, 26.v.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 1♀, Nanshanchi, 1.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 5♀, Liuknei, 12.VII.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 1♂ 3♀, Kenting Park, 18-19.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya, R. Kano &amp; H. M. Lin (NSMT); 2♂ 1♀, Chihpen, 15.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya, R. Kano &amp; H. M. Lin (NSMT); 2♂ 3♀, Santimen, 13.VII.1985, S. Shinonaga (NSMT); 1♀, Kuan-zu-ling, 250m, 6.IV.1965, R. Kano (NSMT); 1♀, Chiai, 7.IV.1965, C. M. Yoshimoto &amp; B. D. Parkins (NSMT); 2♂ 8♀, Antung, 12.XI.1985, K. Kanmiya, R. Kano &amp; H. M. Lin (NSMT).
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Omegasyrphus" authority="Giglio-Tos" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Omegasyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omegasyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Omegasyrphus Giglio-Tos</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C50465D1B43ECD355FDF69460DD5E696" ID-CoL="BYWH3" ID-ENA="1255223" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Omegasyrphus" authority="Giglio-Tos" genus="Omegasyrphus" lsidName="Omegasyrphus" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">Omegasyrphus Giglio-Tos</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="50" pageNumber="51">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="4FDC43462294F98EF6884BE0F5A47093" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 254-256 Figs 254-256
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="50120F06400B7BB037560D6334CA6C2B" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51"> <paragraph id="62FE731268C10CE3576461C32D5F15D9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Omegasyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omegasyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Omegasyrphus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="351030C191F150507A81DFB684D55C16" genus="Omegasyrphus" lsidName="Omegasyrphus" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">Omegasyrphus</taxonomicName>
Giglio-Tos, 1891: 4. Type species: Giglio-Tos, 1891: 4. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon coarctatus" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctatus">Microdon coarctatus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1F5DFA449150DBA5664913CCE1EE0A16" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon coarctatus" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctatus">Microdon coarctatus</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1864: 74, by subsequent designation of Loew, 1864: 74, by subsequent designation of
<bibRefCitation author="Giglio-Tos, E" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dei Musei Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 3" title="Sui due generi di Sirfifi Rhopalosyrphus ed Omegasyrphus." volume="118" year="1892">Giglio-Tos (1892</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="61F7D402829263297133461B58A212CC" author="Giglio-Tos, E" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dei Musei Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 3" title="Sui due generi di Sirfifi Rhopalosyrphus ed Omegasyrphus." volume="118" year="1892">Giglio-Tos (1892</bibRefCitation>
: 3). : 3).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description"> <subSubSection id="E4F8BDC5EAF756EB9AD82E2DDE7EDB7B" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="954340B9FFB55DF9826ED251CC6C92DE" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Body length: 7-9 mm. Small, dark flies with relatively short antennae and characteristically shaped abdomen. Head slightly wider than thorax. Face convex; about as wide as or narrower than an eye. Lateral oral margins hardly produced. Vertex flat or slightly produced, densely pilose. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened. Eye bare. Eye margins in male slightly converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 2.5-3 times width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere as long as or longer than scape, oval; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; with calcars. Anepisternum sulcate; entirely pilose. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron moderately convex; with wrinkled texture; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular to weakly rounded, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located between basal 1/6 to 1/5 of cell dm. Abdomen 2.5-3 times as long as wide; with characteristic shape: widest point about halfway tergite 2, which has strongly arcuate lateral margins and pair of depressed areas dorsally; tergites 3-4 narrower and almost parallel-sided. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 pilose. Male genitalia: phallus furcate near apex, with dorsal process long and whip-like, ventral process very short; epandrium with ventrolateral ridge.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B1F8BF45B46B5CB730770F39B2FFE1E6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Body length: 7-9 mm. Small, dark flies with relatively short antennae and characteristically shaped abdomen. Head slightly wider than thorax. Face convex; about as wide as or narrower than an eye. Lateral oral margins hardly produced. Vertex flat or slightly produced, densely pilose. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened. Eye bare. Eye margins in male slightly converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 2.5-3 times width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere as long as or longer than scape, oval; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; with calcars. Anepisternum sulcate; entirely pilose. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron moderately convex; with wrinkled texture; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular to weakly rounded, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located between basal 1/6 to 1/5 of cell dm. Abdomen 2.5-3 times as long as wide; with characteristic shape: widest point about halfway tergite 2, which has strongly arcuate lateral margins and pair of depressed areas dorsally; tergites 3-4 narrower and almost parallel-sided. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 pilose. Male genitalia: phallus furcate near apex, with dorsal process long and whip-like, ventral process very short; epandrium with ventrolateral ridge.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="15FDCA90BA4DA0EC78DEE601654D8D22" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Vein R4+5 with posterior appendix. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin. Tergite 2 with strongly arcuate lateral margins, tergites 3-4 narrower and almost parallel-sided. Sternite 2 and 3 separated by membrane that is much less wide than sternite 2.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BDB0C644BFB6F9C7BAAEE65885197EF0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Vein R4+5 with posterior appendix. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin. Tergite 2 with strongly arcuate lateral margins, tergites 3-4 narrower and almost parallel-sided. Sternite 2 and 3 separated by membrane that is much less wide than sternite 2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="9268D7EB320F9B493B9E45EBFF5C581B" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="9EE6BB768973CD0341FAB51B8EAC4CD8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51"> <paragraph id="E7A6A36D51E0FA67A2B18F4D7A5DE11A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
This group was treated as a subgenus of This group was treated as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="993D0191BD4872A81D72A8CA37EE785E" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
by by
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="725 - 758" title="Revisionary notes on Nearctic Microdon flies (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="83" year="1981 b">Thompson (1981b)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="CF74F955259B1BAD33FBAD0886EDA701" author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="725 - 758" title="Revisionary notes on Nearctic Microdon flies (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="83" year="1981 b">Thompson (1981b)</bibRefCitation>
. Based on the phylogenetic evidence of . Based on the phylogenetic evidence of
<bibRefCitation pageId="50" pageNumber="51"> <bibRefCitation id="8A0A991F63C70514B198CA348C50D236" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Reemer and Reemer and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="880E8B8C38FD370993180ED9C57B4608" originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken>
(in press) (in press)
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this ranking cannot be maintained. Instead, this ranking cannot be maintained. Instead,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Omegasyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omegasyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Omegasyrphus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A432376B20A8084E57DDA720B23DEB83" genus="Omegasyrphus" lsidName="Omegasyrphus" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">Omegasyrphus</taxonomicName>
is treated as a distinct genus. is treated as a distinct genus.
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="725 - 758" title="Revisionary notes on Nearctic Microdon flies (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="83" year="1981 b">Thompson (1981b)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="E3C690BA84EBE2CC658CE079514D54E0" author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="725 - 758" title="Revisionary notes on Nearctic Microdon flies (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="83" year="1981 b">Thompson (1981b)</bibRefCitation>
, who gives a key to the North American species, points out that species level taxonomy is necessary for this genus. This is still true. , who gives a key to the North American species, points out that species level taxonomy is necessary for this genus. This is still true.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="75278356ECED7741ECB88A58683D3A5D" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="68D885EB858022F82D157324E714EE66" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51"> <paragraph id="07CA35F6F6B6543D677D24C952C31592" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Described species: 5. North and Central America, from South Dakota in the U.S.A. southward to Guatemala. The south border of this range is marked by Described species: 5. North and Central America, from South Dakota in the U.S.A. southward to Guatemala. The south border of this range is marked by
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon brunnipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipennis">Microdon brunnipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="135D9B01818CCEDCDFADE145C62FAF12" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon brunnipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipennis">Microdon brunnipennis</taxonomicName>
Hull, 1944, which was described as a variety of Hull, 1944, which was described as a variety of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon baliopterus" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baliopterus">Microdon baliopterus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4613FBBE359D4BB20131178295B946A6" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon baliopterus" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baliopterus">Microdon baliopterus</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1872 by Loew, 1872 by
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="398 - 404" title="Studies on flower flies (Syrphidae) in the Vienna Museum of Natural History." volume="34" year="1944 b">Hull (1944b)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="A9F761EA23B96051DC890D8D1A31DD2E" author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="398 - 404" title="Studies on flower flies (Syrphidae) in the Vienna Museum of Natural History." volume="34" year="1944 b">Hull (1944b)</bibRefCitation>
. The assignment of this taxon to . The assignment of this taxon to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Omegasyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omegasyrphus" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Omegasyrphus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="99BD2A10B278DBC0717BBD1B684554D3" genus="Omegasyrphus" lsidName="Omegasyrphus" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="genus">Omegasyrphus</taxonomicName>
is based only on this description, as the type has not been examined. is based only on this description, as the type has not been examined.
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="DAC847378AC749EBD7A1A08AFC3649B8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57"> <paragraph id="6646935CDFB3439990F5DDB4D462B78C" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:70D34EA7-E2E7-4868-AE3E-AC5E74A3DDFD" authority="Reemer" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Piruwa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piruwa" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piruwa Reemer</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0202529DA515814AA638F9929326FAB9" ID-CoL="BZ6S7" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:70D34EA7-E2E7-4868-AE3E-AC5E74A3DDFD" authority="Reemer" genus="Piruwa" lsidName="Piruwa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">Piruwa Reemer</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="56" pageNumber="57">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="AA42F7AF1EDA016243A485749EB28A0F" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 299-306 Figs 299-306
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="type species"> <subSubSection id="0095B6094F87BA2D033BC7120A6CE526" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type species:</paragraph> <paragraph id="7C304DC468CC0723AF7A4B137B4546E5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type species:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57"> <paragraph id="F0B1BADB5A9DEE526F036CCCEE3D7C2A" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Piruwa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piruwa phaecada" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaecada">Piruwa phaecada</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3929374286D586AF189BBD53571EA430" genus="Piruwa" lsidName="Piruwa phaecada" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="phaecada">Piruwa phaecada</taxonomicName>
spec. n. Type locality: Peru, Sachavacayoc. spec. n. Type locality: Peru, Sachavacayoc.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description"> <subSubSection id="C28412C667D873B1644881AD5F772D28" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C0A496D45923D613E9A9635811FE5455" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57"> <paragraph id="233292FFE6CD1E9DA0819026777936C8" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Body length: 4 mm. Small, slender flies with short antennae and constricted abdomen. Head slightly wider than thorax. Face convex; narrower than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput narrow over entire Body length: 4 mm. Small, slender flies with short antennae and constricted abdomen. Head slightly wider than thorax. Face convex; narrower than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput narrow over entire
<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">length</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="9F266F6D49087007D872C66A6A0ABFAD" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
. Eye bare. Eye margins in male not converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 3 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape, oval, about twice as long as wide, bare. Postpronotum bare. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars; with long bristly pile along margin, clearly longer and thicker than pile on rest of scutellum. Anepisternum convex; pilose anterodorsally and along posterodorsal margin. Anepimeron pilose along dorsal margin. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 without posterior appendix; vein M1 straight, perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located within basal 1/10 of cell dm. Abdomen constricted, narrowest at transition between tergites 1 and 2, widest at tergite 4; about 2.5 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused, no suture visible. Sternite 1 bare. Male genitalia: phallus furcate near apex, slightly bent dorsad, projecting only a little beyond apex of hypandrium; hypandrium with bulb-like base, with apical part entire, not consisting of two separate lobes; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus consisting of two lobes, with basal lobe angular, apical lobe rounded. . Eye bare. Eye margins in male not converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 3 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape, oval, about twice as long as wide, bare. Postpronotum bare. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars; with long bristly pile along margin, clearly longer and thicker than pile on rest of scutellum. Anepisternum convex; pilose anterodorsally and along posterodorsal margin. Anepimeron pilose along dorsal margin. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 without posterior appendix; vein M1 straight, perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located within basal 1/10 of cell dm. Abdomen constricted, narrowest at transition between tergites 1 and 2, widest at tergite 4; about 2.5 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused, no suture visible. Sternite 1 bare. Male genitalia: phallus furcate near apex, slightly bent dorsad, projecting only a little beyond apex of hypandrium; hypandrium with bulb-like base, with apical part entire, not consisting of two separate lobes; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus consisting of two lobes, with basal lobe angular, apical lobe rounded.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="61F8E20DF0877CF2DCF20A7D23FB0124" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="4391A3A248E50EEDBA7402934EF8C4BE" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vein R4+5 without posterior appendix. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin. Postpronotum bare. Abdomen constricted.</paragraph> <paragraph id="8BEDC1A715F6A393D9BC35E698BC607E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vein R4+5 without posterior appendix. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin. Postpronotum bare. Abdomen constricted.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="A16A6A021112CCC36672AC3512381D77" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="34D64D8EAB5440DEB5E1AA99DE28BCFD" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> <paragraph id="C025F67419C8C82622F38AA7F420E967" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Although there is a superficial similarity in habitus to Although there is a superficial similarity in habitus to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramicrodon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6CE9AF62109374291453E8F1FD079F67" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramicrodon</taxonomicName>
(small, slender, short antennae, vein R4+5 without posterior appendix), (small, slender, short antennae, vein R4+5 without posterior appendix),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Piruwa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piruwa" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piruwa</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B76FD88CD20CCE4521D4A7CF8E11DCF8" genus="Piruwa" lsidName="Piruwa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Piruwa</taxonomicName>
differs from that genus in the following important characters: occiput narrow over entire length; postpronotum bare; scutellum with long bristly pile along margin; anepimeron pilose only along dorsal margin; sternites 3-4 about as wide as sternite 2; hypandrium with apical part not consisting of two separate lobes. Considering these differences, a close relationship between these taxa seems unlikely. Because of these differences and the uncertainy of taxonomic affinities, this distinct taxon is given generic rank. differs from that genus in the following important characters: occiput narrow over entire length; postpronotum bare; scutellum with long bristly pile along margin; anepimeron pilose only along dorsal margin; sternites 3-4 about as wide as sternite 2; hypandrium with apical part not consisting of two separate lobes. Considering these differences, a close relationship between these taxa seems unlikely. Because of these differences and the uncertainy of taxonomic affinities, this distinct taxon is given generic rank.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="639BC78476C8EA3D8DFB8385472222DA" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="98758EE9939A89E088CD34BA99A895AA" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Described species: 1. Neotropical. Only known from Peru.</paragraph> <paragraph id="37674AE7A28EBECDF0C45E403CEFCB86" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Described species: 1. Neotropical. Only known from Peru.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology"> <subSubSection id="C433CF8DD3CCB73F86FFC33694E1934B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</paragraph> <paragraph id="729BD5F32B79A2F5CBA5827B903D4267" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58"> <paragraph id="2EBC05391187DD2CF77A5470C3455636" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
The name The name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Piruwa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piruwa" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Piruwa</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B51F7458B87AC8ADC7AB081AC3DB7600" genus="Piruwa" lsidName="Piruwa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Piruwa</taxonomicName>
is derived from Piruw, the word for Peru in Quechuan, a native Andean-Ecuadorian language. It is to be treated as feminine. is derived from Piruw, the word for Peru in Quechuan, a native Andean-Ecuadorian language. It is to be treated as feminine.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ceratrichomyia_behara" authority="Seguy, 1951" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratrichomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratrichomyia behara" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara"> <taxonomicName id="D86268BB92621F1B6CAA41F64A3C5984" ID-CoL="8BDLF" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ceratrichomyia_behara" authority="Seguy, 1951" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratrichomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratrichomyia behara" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">
<pageBreakToken pageId="91" pageNumber="92" start="start">Ceratrichomyia</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="6BE4F81466FA60DE3D8404D3F73E365D" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" start="start">Ceratrichomyia</pageBreakToken>
behara behara
<normalizedToken originalValue="Séguy">Seguy</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="F903CB386AB3AD1AD472D6481957AAFA" originalValue="Séguy">Seguy</normalizedToken>
, 1951 , 1951
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
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Figs 46, 47, 57 Figs 46, 47, 57
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="B3A8B96D035E4D9B0A19EBE38A223B82" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92"> <paragraph id="671AA9E96FB2B6384E86C0A18269E7A1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratrichomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratrichomyia behara" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">Ceratrichomyia behara</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EFD88FA881D7188F5E90E7DD97B28CF9" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratrichomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratrichomyia behara" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">Ceratrichomyia behara</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Séguy">Seguy</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="27F4FB3F9CF22A7CA933763500B26ADB" originalValue="Séguy">Seguy</normalizedToken>
, 1951: 14. Type locality: Madagascar, Tananarivo. Coll. MNHN. , 1951: 14. Type locality: Madagascar, Tananarivo. Coll. MNHN.
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<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="type specimens"> <subSubSection id="96572DFB2203465210B5C4ECE706D37C" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="type specimens">
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Type specimens.</paragraph> <paragraph id="E15DA4E5AE590B0A2561CDB04671A9CB" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92"> <paragraph id="10CCF3AE307354E60D7C607A87E46BE9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
LECTOTYPE. Male. Label 1: &quot;Madagascar, Behara&quot;; label 2 (blue): &quot;Museum Paris, III-38, A. Seyrig&quot;; label 3 (red): LECTOTYPE. Male. Label 1: &quot;Madagascar, Behara&quot;; label 2 (blue): &quot;Museum Paris, III-38, A. Seyrig&quot;; label 3 (red):
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="75DB44CA19D43A8407440751BAA2460E" originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
; label 4: &quot; ; label 4: &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratrichomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratrichomyia behara" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">Ceratrichomyia behara</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2D2F81433ED96C9FA82806317287678D" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratrichomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratrichomyia behara" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="behara">Ceratrichomyia behara</taxonomicName>
type du genre [male symbol] type du genre [male symbol]
<normalizedToken originalValue="Séguy">Seguy</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="20FA97FE9DC636D5D550E58B13E50A52" originalValue="Séguy">Seguy</normalizedToken>
50&quot;. Coll. MNHN. See genus account of 50&quot;. Coll. MNHN. See genus account of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratrichomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratrichomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratrichomyia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="40E7C7756F70296B2CB3DDDCF7804AFB" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratrichomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratrichomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratrichomyia</taxonomicName>
for notes on lectotype designation. for notes on lectotype designation.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="90217E017FDB4E09B5BC2E73672F4B80" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="E473E27298CD7BDD228E5C10ABDB1071" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92"> <paragraph id="412EF9D95159692443AFBD65CEDAAFCD" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
This species differs from This species differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratrichomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratrichomyia angolensis" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">Ceratrichomyia angolensis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9568E9515728473787A10E9A4D25496B" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratrichomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratrichomyia angolensis" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">Ceratrichomyia angolensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. by the pilose postpronotum and katepimeron. From sp. n. by the pilose postpronotum and katepimeron. From
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratrichomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratrichomyia bullabucca" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullabucca">Ceratrichomyia bullabucca</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="40BBC25EE0B085E69CDC7E6800620DBE" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratrichomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratrichomyia bullabucca" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullabucca">Ceratrichomyia bullabucca</taxonomicName>
sp. n. it differs by the straight face profile and the parallel-sided tergite 2. sp. n. it differs by the straight face profile and the parallel-sided tergite 2.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="redescription (based on lectotype)"> <subSubSection id="7FB0601E4E5660E9BDF292A0A167BD2B" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="redescription (based on lectotype)">
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Redescription (based on lectotype).</paragraph> <paragraph id="14E7324E9F88E45B9CF460ED292BECF9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Redescription (based on lectotype).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Adult male. Body size: 7 mm.</paragraph> <paragraph id="C3F11322A0CD555722FDD903952E9ECB" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Adult male. Body size: 7 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Head. Face occupying approximately 1/2 of head width in frontal view; yellow; entirely yellowish white pilose; depressed on lateral 1/3; face profile more or less straight. Gena yellow. Lateral oral margins not produced. Frons and vertex yellow; yellow pilose. Occiput yellow; dorsally wide and yellow pilose, ventrally narrow and whitish pilose. Eye bare. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna orange brown, getting dark brown towards apex of basoflagellomere; antennal ratio approximately as 1:0,2:3,5. Basoflagellomere very long, entirely covered with pile at least twice as long as diameter of basoflagellomere. Arista very small, shorter than pedicel.</paragraph> <paragraph id="72D584F3F7C02B9C79011D0CD453F7B8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Head. Face occupying approximately 1/2 of head width in frontal view; yellow; entirely yellowish white pilose; depressed on lateral 1/3; face profile more or less straight. Gena yellow. Lateral oral margins not produced. Frons and vertex yellow; yellow pilose. Occiput yellow; dorsally wide and yellow pilose, ventrally narrow and whitish pilose. Eye bare. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna orange brown, getting dark brown towards apex of basoflagellomere; antennal ratio approximately as 1:0,2:3,5. Basoflagellomere very long, entirely covered with pile at least twice as long as diameter of basoflagellomere. Arista very small, shorter than pedicel.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Thorax. Mesoscutum, postpronotum, postalar callus and scutellum reddish brown; short, yellow pilose. Scutellum without calcars. Pleurae orange brown. Anepisternum with deep sulcus separating anterior and posterior part; entirely whitish pilose. Anepimeron entirely pale pilose. Katepisternum densely white pilose dorsally; sparsely pilose ventrally. Katepimeron white pilose. Katatergum with long microtrichia, arranged in oblique rows. Anatergum short microtrichose. Calypter brownish. Halter yellow.</paragraph> <paragraph id="075AF4BE720E09500EBF257AE13323F4" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Thorax. Mesoscutum, postpronotum, postalar callus and scutellum reddish brown; short, yellow pilose. Scutellum without calcars. Pleurae orange brown. Anepisternum with deep sulcus separating anterior and posterior part; entirely whitish pilose. Anepimeron entirely pale pilose. Katepisternum densely white pilose dorsally; sparsely pilose ventrally. Katepimeron white pilose. Katatergum with long microtrichia, arranged in oblique rows. Anatergum short microtrichose. Calypter brownish. Halter yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Wing: hyaline; microtrichose, except bare on cell bc, basally on cell r1 along vein Rs, on most of cell br except microtrichose along vena spuria, on most of cell bm except apical 1/8, basal 1/2 of cell cup. Vein bm-cu shorter than basal section of CuA1.</paragraph> <paragraph id="54F3DE7B3C555DCD94F72D1F4EDBB406" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Wing: hyaline; microtrichose, except bare on cell bc, basally on cell r1 along vein Rs, on most of cell br except microtrichose along vena spuria, on most of cell bm except apical 1/8, basal 1/2 of cell cup. Vein bm-cu shorter than basal section of CuA1.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Legs: Orange except femora blackish with orange apical 1/4; pale pilose, except tarsi dorsally black pilose. Coxae and trochanters blackish brown; pale pilose.</paragraph> <paragraph id="B06CF044E60DA08A1FC3A2A8CD09009E" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Legs: Orange except femora blackish with orange apical 1/4; pale pilose, except tarsi dorsally black pilose. Coxae and trochanters blackish brown; pale pilose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Abdomen. Constricted at 2nd segment, with tergite 2 parallel-sided, widest at tergite 3 and 4 (slightly wider than thorax). Tergite 1 dark brown; white pilose. Tergite 2 dorsoventrally flattened, dark brown with large, triangular yellow maculae along lateral margin, posteriorly interconnected and reaching posterior margin, which is entirely yellow; white pilose. Tergite 3 and 4 dark brown with yellow posterior margins; white to yellow pilose. Tergite 4 with two faint submedian grooves from anterior margin to just before posterior margin. Sternite 1 yellow; bare. Other sternites brown; white pilose. Genitalia as in Fig. 57.</paragraph> <paragraph id="FE458952574F5113E6399C5D68D061F6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Abdomen. Constricted at 2nd segment, with tergite 2 parallel-sided, widest at tergite 3 and 4 (slightly wider than thorax). Tergite 1 dark brown; white pilose. Tergite 2 dorsoventrally flattened, dark brown with large, triangular yellow maculae along lateral margin, posteriorly interconnected and reaching posterior margin, which is entirely yellow; white pilose. Tergite 3 and 4 dark brown with yellow posterior margins; white to yellow pilose. Tergite 4 with two faint submedian grooves from anterior margin to just before posterior margin. Sternite 1 yellow; bare. Other sternites brown; white pilose. Genitalia as in Fig. 57.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Female. Unknown.</paragraph> <paragraph id="50C231CE1DA02918542A0B3D8EC047C8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74"> <paragraph id="EBB44B8F94CF0E565D78D00AEE2BA9FE" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName authority="Mik, 1900" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon sharpii" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpii">Microdon sharpii Mik, 1900</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="49392AF04815EC97B9862C2381ED2072" ID-CoL="8CV5X" authority="Mik, 1900" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon sharpii" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpii">Microdon sharpii Mik, 1900</taxonomicName>
Figs 433-434 Figs 433-434
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="F004F371FBF1520A743DF524AED511F3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="DCA53C39AC06205945ABE8A4FF9F8FC5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74"> <paragraph id="81334513ED83AF598814404EE3303C35" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Based on external characters, no close relatives were recovered in the phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters by Based on external characters, no close relatives were recovered in the phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters by
<bibRefCitation pageId="73" pageNumber="74"> <bibRefCitation id="310076B3AAB3C5800321942B8FA9F710" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Reemer and Reemer and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="EC2E8ACCD457B13DD257C562904E9049" originalValue="Ståhls">Stahls</normalizedToken>
(in press) (in press)
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. The species is characterized by its metallic blue colouration and golden pilosity, a long basoflagellomere, a medially widely bare face, a rectangular postero-apical corner of wing cell r4+5, and unfused tergites 3 and 4. The latter character may indicate affinity with . The species is characterized by its metallic blue colouration and golden pilosity, a long basoflagellomere, a medially widely bare face, a rectangular postero-apical corner of wing cell r4+5, and unfused tergites 3 and 4. The latter character may indicate affinity with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratophya</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B9EEC8309A7F43E0770CDEBAA15596E4" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratophya</taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Kryptopyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kryptopyga" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kryptopyga</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AE3E523AB12D45D98EAF53EC3D537F20" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Kryptopyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kryptopyga" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kryptopyga</taxonomicName>
or or
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Thompsodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thompsodon" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thompsodon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0C2059269626D0DCB1C9357A63AD34BD" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Thompsodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thompsodon" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thompsodon</taxonomicName>
, but the species lacks other diagnostic characters for these taxa. This species is left unplaced for now. , but the species lacks other diagnostic characters for these taxa. This species is left unplaced for now.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

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<mods:title>Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title> <mods:title id="C17EF97BAE1CF0B660C43B352D0AA357">Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="43475083681EFFB178373306C7B73C4F">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6C6A0CC60ECE4089E1AF7C8087CC5EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6C6A0CC60ECE4089E1AF7C8087CC5EF" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52"> <treatment id="C6C6A0CC60ECE4089E1AF7C8087CC5EF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6C6A0CC60ECE4089E1AF7C8087CC5EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6C6A0CC60ECE4089E1AF7C8087CC5EF" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" scope_family="Syrphidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Microdontinae">
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="C87E41C62CC0C0171446E8246B55E485" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52"> <paragraph id="7EEE3FA4D118906248A7B0F23C79EA3B" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paramicrodon" authority="de Meijere" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramicrodon de Meijere</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B0AA74563B9527F2B093DF552E35E08E" ID-CoL="6FK8" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paramicrodon" authority="de Meijere" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramicrodon de Meijere</taxonomicName>
Figs 262-268 Figs 262-268
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="A0AE2967EC497E5776D42859BD1C018A" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52"> <paragraph id="28EEB16CECAA5643BE7CB708DE7AC317" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramicrodon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5888DE7789059510696D95D61B7165C4" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramicrodon</taxonomicName>
de Meijere, 1913: 359. Type species: de Meijere, 1913: 359. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon lorentzi" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorentzi">Paramicrodon lorentzi</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="0CEFC30F188AB84E5D507EC18657738E" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon lorentzi" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorentzi">Paramicrodon lorentzi</taxonomicName>
Meijere, 1913: 360, by monotypy. Meijere, 1913: 360, by monotypy.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52"> <paragraph id="B1750F3195065578676D00940B0D7869" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphinella" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syrphinella</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3DD4C958D7A468B745EBE23C681C15F7" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphinella" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syrphinella</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hervé-Bazin">Herve-Bazin</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="7D5D9E6B189B08D08AA078A6B0559C7E" originalValue="Hervé-Bazin">Herve-Bazin</normalizedToken>
, 1926: 73. Type species: , 1926: 73. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphinella miranda" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">Syrphinella miranda</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="27689B5ABF9920BDC6454071DC3CA2C4" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphinella miranda" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miranda">Syrphinella miranda</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hervé-Bazin">Herve-Bazin</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="98F2F64CDB3A6A25F5CE1CD509685938" originalValue="Hervé-Bazin">Herve-Bazin</normalizedToken>
, 1926: 74, by monotypy. , 1926: 74, by monotypy.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52"> <paragraph id="5A215019A7CD94B6ADF5A2AC8D586223" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myxogasteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxogasteroides" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myxogasteroides</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8E285F06D073114462548479EDFCA199" genus="Myxogasteroides" lsidName="Myxogasteroides" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">Myxogasteroides</taxonomicName>
Shiraki, 1930: 9. Type species: Shiraki, 1930: 9. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myxogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxogaster nigripennis" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">Myxogaster nigripennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8F37A27FA197E99884AB101CA63F48DC" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myxogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxogaster nigripennis" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">Myxogaster nigripennis</taxonomicName>
Sack, 1922: 275, by original designation. Sack, 1922: 275, by original designation.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52"> <paragraph id="4AA395F4EBA0F99DF7790781C520A965" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nannomyrmecomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannomyrmecomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nannomyrmecomyia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B91FB8F08AC3463401EF188F3F519A9D" genus="Nannomyrmecomyia" lsidName="Nannomyrmecomyia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">Nannomyrmecomyia</taxonomicName>
Hull, 1945: 75. Type species: Hull, 1945: 75. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon delicatulus" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">Paramicrodon delicatulus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F930F3E5126D6885869A19C0007F2F92" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon delicatulus" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatulus">Paramicrodon delicatulus</taxonomicName>
Hull, 1937: 24, by original designation. Described as subgenus of Hull, 1937: 24, by original designation. Described as subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spheginobaccha</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="2F541BE065A3B168824CEC171405934D" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Spheginobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spheginobaccha" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spheginobaccha</taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description"> <subSubSection id="00DFF1F9614F31D9482CFF68AA1BD8B3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BE8C3BAEFD8A158F3005B5EEFE73CAFB" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Body length: 4-11 mm. Small, slender flies with short antennae and more or less parallel-sided abdomen. Head slightly wider than thorax. Face convex; narrower than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally strongly widened. Eye bare. Eye margins in male only slightly converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 1.5-2.5 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape, oval, about 1.5 times as long as wide, bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum convex; pilose anteriorly and posteriorly, widely bare in between. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 without posterior appendix; vein M1 straight, perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located within basal 1/10 of cell dm. Abdomen elongate: more or less parallel-sided, may be subtly constricted at tergite 3 (male), or slightly oval (female); 2.5-4 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused (but distinct suture visible). Sternite 1 bare or pilose. Sternites 3-4 strongly narrowed; narrower than sternite 2, with wide membraneous parts laterally. Male genitalia: phallus furcate near apex, slightly bent dorsad, projecting well beyond apex of hypandrium; hypandrium with apical part consisting of two separate lobes; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus of varying shape.</paragraph> <paragraph id="93BFD1058AD0FC95ABC02441654E0BBF" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Body length: 4-11 mm. Small, slender flies with short antennae and more or less parallel-sided abdomen. Head slightly wider than thorax. Face convex; narrower than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally strongly widened. Eye bare. Eye margins in male only slightly converging at level of frons, with mutual distance 1.5-2.5 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere longer than scape, oval, about 1.5 times as long as wide, bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum convex; pilose anteriorly and posteriorly, widely bare in between. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron convex; bare. Wing: vein R4+5 without posterior appendix; vein M1 straight, perpendicular to vein R4+5; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular, with small appendix; crossvein r-m located within basal 1/10 of cell dm. Abdomen elongate: more or less parallel-sided, may be subtly constricted at tergite 3 (male), or slightly oval (female); 2.5-4 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused (but distinct suture visible). Sternite 1 bare or pilose. Sternites 3-4 strongly narrowed; narrower than sternite 2, with wide membraneous parts laterally. Male genitalia: phallus furcate near apex, slightly bent dorsad, projecting well beyond apex of hypandrium; hypandrium with apical part consisting of two separate lobes; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus of varying shape.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="4F81BD81F0334102F91CEA9204000B96" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="9C29D0F30F7755C8E48D2445F9F0AA4B" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Vein R4+5 without posterior appendix. Postpronotum pilose. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin. Vein M1 straight, not parallel to wing margin, perpendicular to both vein R4+5 and M. Mesonotum with transverse suture incomplete. Sternites 3-4 strongly narrowed; narrower than sternite 2, with wide membraneous parts laterally.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BABF3D19B42BAB8B525DAADDFF048BA5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Vein R4+5 without posterior appendix. Postpronotum pilose. Antenna shorter than distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin. Vein M1 straight, not parallel to wing margin, perpendicular to both vein R4+5 and M. Mesonotum with transverse suture incomplete. Sternites 3-4 strongly narrowed; narrower than sternite 2, with wide membraneous parts laterally.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="170D1D15B2B2C89782F72937BC856DC2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="496A03B31C3E80E34769BC2065770E07" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52"> <paragraph id="5B36ED87ACC27B2E9B1C1D3C536469A2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
The synonymy of The synonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphinella" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syrphinella</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="630933DDD7DB702A57BD953FAC9B66A6" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syrphinella" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syrphinella</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hervé-Bazin">Herve-Bazin</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="20A2B3639BCF4AD0A7970E6B15B91738" originalValue="Hervé-Bazin">Herve-Bazin</normalizedToken>
, 1926 with , 1926 with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramicrodon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="CD9A5D8019A4D0C0F85D327C58E332B3" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramicrodon</taxonomicName>
was suspected by was suspected by
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="12 - 32" title="New species of exotic syrphid flies." url="10.1155/1937/46960" volume="44" year="1937 a">Hull (1937a)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="E852EA517085C063A0C000C7C9A3E437" author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="12 - 32" title="New species of exotic syrphid flies." url="10.1155/1937/46960" volume="44" year="1937 a">Hull (1937a)</bibRefCitation>
and stated explicitly by and stated explicitly by
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="257 - 408" title="The morphology and inter-relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1949.tb00224.x" volume="26" year="1949">Hull (1949)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="82A076B424F8907DDDE83FB15A7F2B42" author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="257 - 408" title="The morphology and inter-relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1949.tb00224.x" volume="26" year="1949">Hull (1949)</bibRefCitation>
. This subjective synonymy is here confirmed, based on examination of the type specimen of the type species. . This subjective synonymy is here confirmed, based on examination of the type specimen of the type species.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myxogasteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxogasteroides" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myxogasteroides</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="BAF2D3D0443829EAD4CAD40C4F631EEF" genus="Myxogasteroides" lsidName="Myxogasteroides" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">Myxogasteroides</taxonomicName>
Shiraki, 1930 was treated as a synonym of Shiraki, 1930 was treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramicrodon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="4C6DF1A872F1118ED44171CCB509745D" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramicrodon</taxonomicName>
by by
<bibRefCitation author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="257 - 408" title="The morphology and inter-relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1949.tb00224.x" volume="26" year="1949">Hull (1949)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F256B7FDFCD6F4F57F2E3B3EA8F2AC41" author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="257 - 408" title="The morphology and inter-relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1949.tb00224.x" volume="26" year="1949">Hull (1949)</bibRefCitation>
and and
<bibRefCitation author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="B62B2B104639EC1203CFD288CDCE040A" author="Cheng, X-Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="21 - 48" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, a synonymy followed here based on the description of the type species. The synonymy of , a synonymy followed here based on the description of the type species. The synonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nannomyrmecomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannomyrmecomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nannomyrmecomyia</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3D777933048EDD0815471A8AF15B3796" genus="Nannomyrmecomyia" lsidName="Nannomyrmecomyia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">Nannomyrmecomyia</taxonomicName>
Hull, 1945 and Hull, 1945 and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramicrodon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="6C55CE28E2E1AF109C61240728BE6082" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paramicrodon</taxonomicName>
was stated by was stated by
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="74 - 85" title="A new genus of Microdontine flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with notes on the placement of the subfamily." url="10.1155/1969/62102" volume="76" year="1969">Thompson (1969</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F1A609637749396E547F042DE8448006" author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="74 - 85" title="A new genus of Microdontine flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with notes on the placement of the subfamily." url="10.1155/1969/62102" volume="76" year="1969">Thompson (1969</bibRefCitation>
, 1981a) and is also confirmed here based on examination of the type specimens. , 1981a) and is also confirmed here based on examination of the type specimens.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="9200B40DAE441B7AC9BE9169DB9E806C" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="464FD3ED1111EABB6D5843928396BB16" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Described species: 8. The range of this genus is interestingly disjunct, with six species from the Oriental Region (Thailand to Moluccas), one from New Guinea and two from the Neotropical region. At least one additional species occurs in the Neotropical region (unpublished observations by the first author), but more species-level work is needed to sort this out.</paragraph> <paragraph id="832778188BF76420B52AB46ADE2A5018" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Described species: 8. The range of this genus is interestingly disjunct, with six species from the Oriental Region (Thailand to Moluccas), one from New Guinea and two from the Neotropical region. At least one additional species occurs in the Neotropical region (unpublished observations by the first author), but more species-level work is needed to sort this out.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="F077357AAA6E24C349DB594C6CC6F03A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42"> <paragraph id="3A2DCB40B9335B05F5EF03E3E0C4BB1F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Subgenus Subgenus
<taxonomicName authority="Newman" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon (Dimeraspis)" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dimeraspis">Dimeraspis Newman</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="8FEB211408CA3E5CD01EE521E9B8EB7C" ID-CoL="89S7R" authority="Newman" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon (Dimeraspis)" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dimeraspis">Dimeraspis Newman</taxonomicName>
Figs 181-186 Figs 181-186
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group"> <subSubSection id="EE1F64DB73ADC90CFE2E6BE987DD6239" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42"> <paragraph id="3B2084139EA7C1DC1F263A184E85EEBE" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dimeraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimeraspis" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dimeraspis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="04B3D8C72E0F8D210652A94B7FC11BB2" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dimeraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimeraspis" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dimeraspis</taxonomicName>
Newman, 1838: 372. Type species: Newman, 1838: 372. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dimeraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimeraspis podagra" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagra">Dimeraspis podagra</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="D52CF6CDA42D8A5D447EC5D76B7486FC" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dimeraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimeraspis podagra" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagra">Dimeraspis podagra</taxonomicName>
Newman, 1838, by monotypy. Newman, 1838, by monotypy.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42"> <paragraph id="078520FFD245A11C86BEB5C351B39354" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Mesophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophila" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesophila</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C06D3DAAACA395E4DFBED90410AC9B9C" genus="Mesophila" lsidName="Mesophila" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="genus">Mesophila</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1849: 1157. Type species: Walker, 1849: 1157. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya fuscipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Ceratophya fuscipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="951411DD739ABF3C413EB71251FCF4D2" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya fuscipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Ceratophya fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
Macquart, 1834, by monotypy. Syn. n. Macquart, 1834, by monotypy. Syn. n.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description"> <subSubSection id="B4A82082566E47C69ACFB6D1FC798B92" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A982CA4EF5426A6952BADDC9EF712A2F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42"> <paragraph id="070E8B8B66EC559A0E1D13B44C61B45E" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Body length: 8-12 mm. Broadly built flies with oval to round abdomen and long antennae. Head narrower than to about as wide as thorax. Face convex in profile; narrower to wider than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened or narrow (only in Body length: 8-12 mm. Broadly built flies with oval to round abdomen and long antennae. Head narrower than to about as wide as thorax. Face convex in profile; narrower to wider than an eye. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex flat. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened or narrow (only in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon abditus" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">Microdon abditus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="996074AAA7C3A2ABFD42A764D419E575" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon abditus" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">Microdon abditus</taxonomicName>
Thompson, 1981). Eye bare. Eye margins in male converging at level of frons, sometimes only weakly so ( Thompson, 1981). Eye bare. Eye margins in male converging at level of frons, sometimes only weakly so (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon adventitius" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adventitius">Microdon adventitius</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="EB813AB796618E39212011F81C575E42" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon adventitius" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adventitius">Microdon adventitius</taxonomicName>
Thompson, 1981, Thompson, 1981,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon fuscipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Microdon fuscipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="39737C92E35A5EA73F193566A2D80F70" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon fuscipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Microdon fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
(Macquart, 1834)) with mutual distance 2-5 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna longer than or as long as distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere shorter to longer than scape; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular to trapezoid; without calcars, but large and blunt calcars may seem to be present due to strong apicomedian sulcus. Propleuron bare. Anepisternum without sulcus (or only a very weak one dorsally); pilose dorsally, extensively bare on slightly more or slighly less than ventral half. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron more or less convex; smooth or with wrinkled texture ( (Macquart, 1834)) with mutual distance 2-5 times as large as width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna longer than or as long as distance between antennal fossa and anterior oral margin; basoflagellomere shorter to longer than scape; bare. Postpronotum pilose. Scutellum semicircular to trapezoid; without calcars, but large and blunt calcars may seem to be present due to strong apicomedian sulcus. Propleuron bare. Anepisternum without sulcus (or only a very weak one dorsally); pilose dorsally, extensively bare on slightly more or slighly less than ventral half. Anepimeron entirely pilose. Katepimeron more or less convex; smooth or with wrinkled texture (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon fuscipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Microdon fuscipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="22E01A0B98E1A5B277E7935A02DB4D83" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon fuscipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Microdon fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
); bare. Katatergum uniformly microtrichose. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 more or less straight, perpendicular to vein R4+5, slightly recurrent; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular, with appendix; crossvein r-m located between basal 1/7 and 1/4 of cell dm. Abdomen oval, 1-1.5 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 pilose or bare. Male genitalia: phallus projecting little beyond apex of ); bare. Katatergum uniformly microtrichose. Wing: vein R4+5 with posterior appendix; vein M1 more or less straight, perpendicular to vein R4+5, slightly recurrent; postero-apical corner of cell r4+5 rectangular, with appendix; crossvein r-m located between basal 1/7 and 1/4 of cell dm. Abdomen oval, 1-1.5 times as long as wide. Tergites 3 and 4 fused. Sternite 1 pilose or bare. Male genitalia: phallus projecting little beyond apex of
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">hypandrium</pageBreakToken> <pageBreakToken id="B385B9C61F6B4A16B6BD396DD2191B69" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">hypandrium</pageBreakToken>
, bent dorsad, furcate apically, with both processes equally long; epandrium with ventrolateral ridge; surstylus with wide basal lobe and narrow posterior lobe. , bent dorsad, furcate apically, with both processes equally long; epandrium with ventrolateral ridge; surstylus with wide basal lobe and narrow posterior lobe.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis"> <subSubSection id="964FDAF9E43B86496DA25FA5EA2D789E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph> <paragraph id="8829100006E9494453F4F6542378BFE0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Difficult to diagnose, because included species vary strongly in several key characters. See key and discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="5F833EBBB2DFA66D1C2CA047C6726382" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Difficult to diagnose, because included species vary strongly in several key characters. See key and discussion.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion"> <subSubSection id="3D8903D009BF418555D0D647386F9444" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph> <paragraph id="BE0E95ADC3CDE3B6F09630F2A8DF9FCD" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="3B2FC473EB3BA6B015C215E1C3FA13B0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
This group was erected for the Nearctic This group was erected for the Nearctic
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dimeraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimeraspis podagra" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagra">Dimeraspis podagra</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="79A3F3A5577B62DA4CAF452EAFE3F205" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dimeraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimeraspis podagra" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagra">Dimeraspis podagra</taxonomicName>
Newman, 1838, a subjective synonym of Newman, 1838, a subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mulio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mulio globosus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">Mulio globosus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="52CB2AB1CD774D9A1F9A0441D94484A0" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mulio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mulio globosus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">Mulio globosus</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1805 ( Fabricius, 1805 (
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="725 - 758" title="Revisionary notes on Nearctic Microdon flies (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="83" year="1981 b">Thompson 1981b</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="31669950E9C3F4ADB58FE2FA54539BCE" author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="725 - 758" title="Revisionary notes on Nearctic Microdon flies (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="83" year="1981 b">Thompson 1981b</bibRefCitation>
). This species differs from ). This species differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="76052CB339C403931699582AD75445B2" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
s.s. in the unsulcate anepisternum, the bare propleuron, the rectangular postero-apical corner of cell r4+5, and the male genitalia: phallus apically furcate, hypandrium with bulb-like base. Some other Nearctic (and one Cuban) species are very similar in morphology of the male genitalia: s.s. in the unsulcate anepisternum, the bare propleuron, the rectangular postero-apical corner of cell r4+5, and the male genitalia: phallus apically furcate, hypandrium with bulb-like base. Some other Nearctic (and one Cuban) species are very similar in morphology of the male genitalia:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon abditus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">Microdon abditus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1830128A28C880150F1FB263938F4B2C" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon abditus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">Microdon abditus</taxonomicName>
Thompson, 1981, Thompson, 1981,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon adventitius" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adventitius">Microdon adventitius</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="193E46DEA6156AD8E7771A1971B3FF5B" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon adventitius" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adventitius">Microdon adventitius</taxonomicName>
Thompson, 1981, Thompson, 1981,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon fuscipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Microdon fuscipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="9DE189BAA8E5F10864AAA21C76B22EB3" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon fuscipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Microdon fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
(Macquart, 1834), (Macquart, 1834),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon marmoratus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">Microdon marmoratus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="C36359AEF7659C15C76FA35F56153AA2" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon marmoratus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">Microdon marmoratus</taxonomicName>
Bigot, 1883, and Bigot, 1883, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon remotus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">Microdon remotus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="85A2D027D5942C86BE5DE11B76B8AECB" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon remotus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">Microdon remotus</taxonomicName>
Knab, 1917. Knab, 1917.
<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="725 - 758" title="Revisionary notes on Nearctic Microdon flies (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="83" year="1981 b">Thompson (1981b)</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="4AB07C9181260CDC8047323EEF08DCDA" author="Thompson, FC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="725 - 758" title="Revisionary notes on Nearctic Microdon flies (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="83" year="1981 b">Thompson (1981b)</bibRefCitation>
also regarded these species as related, with the 'globosus also regarded these species as related, with the 'globosus
<normalizedToken originalValue="complex’">complex'</normalizedToken> <normalizedToken id="065192F8AAB2B2D68BD5CE41AC90E679" originalValue="complex’">complex'</normalizedToken>
( (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon abditus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">Microdon abditus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="E9349B5A9F57898F83D8AD333DA94BE3" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon abditus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abditus">Microdon abditus</taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon globosus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">Microdon globosus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="3E7B45BE01A93B1C895A9300C39A085E" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon globosus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">Microdon globosus</taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon marmoratus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">Microdon marmoratus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A938777066A64F23EBB676AD44C521AE" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon marmoratus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">Microdon marmoratus</taxonomicName>
) as sister to the fuscipennis-group ( ) as sister to the fuscipennis-group (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon adventitius" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adventitius">Microdon adventitius</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FE0207111B869DA16DA55E11F406E247" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon adventitius" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adventitius">Microdon adventitius</taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon fuscipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Microdon fuscipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="CA7AEE7BA3D5B737F817D8E1CFA98F5C" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon fuscipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Microdon fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon remotus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">Microdon remotus</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FC317FE4CC08598AFECD4B1E5358BD2A" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon remotus" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">Microdon remotus</taxonomicName>
). These species are also similar in their overall brownish colouration and in the wing venation. The morphological similarities are here taken as a reason to include all species in ). These species are also similar in their overall brownish colouration and in the wing venation. The morphological similarities are here taken as a reason to include all species in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dimeraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimeraspis" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dimeraspis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="403A64D5CC02F6B18029E7D2C47F84D4" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dimeraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimeraspis" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dimeraspis</taxonomicName>
. Because of similarities in male genitalia this group might tentatively be considered related to . Because of similarities in male genitalia this group might tentatively be considered related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Archimicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archimicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archimicrodon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B06F83EC5E973CC2D52D19269E2028D1" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Archimicrodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archimicrodon" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archimicrodon</taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Menidon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menidon" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Menidon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="A3752A7FF2FACA62C6B452C6E124F4F0" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Menidon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menidon" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Menidon</taxonomicName>
or or
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Serichlamys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serichlamys" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Serichlamys</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="B465170C5D227D7D9CDC8B9C4E1466F1" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Serichlamys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serichlamys" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Serichlamys</taxonomicName>
. However, because of considerable uncertainty, the group is here treated as a subgenus of . However, because of considerable uncertainty, the group is here treated as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="5734417BAA2709001DA3DBE2CD53ECB2" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdon" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microdon</taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43"> <paragraph id="8ECA7E39FD8ABEB3AFBBFC7E8ABFC4EB" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Mesophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophila" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesophila</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="99CF59239C79BA20168DA4C289D1CF86" genus="Mesophila" lsidName="Mesophila" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Mesophila</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1849 was erected for Walker, 1849 was erected for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya fuscipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Ceratophya fuscipennis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="AB2CC54A8C07D9947C7A036FB7285A81" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratophya fuscipennis" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">Ceratophya fuscipennis</taxonomicName>
Macquart. As this species is here included in the older genus group Macquart. As this species is here included in the older genus group
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dimeraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimeraspis" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dimeraspis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="033D7E856750322EC041D017BC923872" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dimeraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimeraspis" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dimeraspis</taxonomicName>
, ,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Mesophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesophila" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesophila</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="FEBB39DA529AEC083AA8B1D01C7DAD90" genus="Mesophila" lsidName="Mesophila" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Mesophila</taxonomicName>
becomes a junior synonym of becomes a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dimeraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimeraspis" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dimeraspis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="F05801BC3064B36C714EF83A59E9005A" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dimeraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimeraspis" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dimeraspis</taxonomicName>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="DA125B1C7D6E2C276BB8E3DC31C0BACE" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph> <paragraph id="5B30104C78B213E69F8FFACE2AAEE934" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diversity and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Described species: 5. Nearctic (4 species) and West Indian (1 species from Cuba).</paragraph> <paragraph id="6802BEB97C4C00B1A90F26C10069E37F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Described species: 5. Nearctic (4 species) and West Indian (1 species from Cuba).</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
</treatment> </treatment>
</document> </document>

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<mods:title>Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae)</mods:title> <mods:title id="9672ECD0B29F6BA09E65BFF5E414841F">Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Shih-Tsai</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="B7BD72AE956226661C600E0BF29E0346">Yang, Shih-Tsai</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9E7B2A8DD214E3CE3B08B16CB814E75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9E7B2A8DD214E3CE3B08B16CB814E75" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="22" pageNumber="79"> <treatment id="F9E7B2A8DD214E3CE3B08B16CB814E75" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9E7B2A8DD214E3CE3B08B16CB814E75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9E7B2A8DD214E3CE3B08B16CB814E75" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" scope_family="Calliphoridae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Calliphorinae">
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="multiple"> <subSubSection id="D439AC76068DD3EFC035D87569E54D33" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae</paragraph> <paragraph id="C805389E0EB9DC665DD0A75A543C45A1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="443D97E32CC3A920E0ABDE19CCF53DA2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79"> <paragraph id="2AEB184F5DBF94D2FBBFE65EFCE3B09A" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName authority="Aldrich, 1930" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Aldrichina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aldrichina grahami" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grahami">Aldrichina grahami (Aldrich, 1930)</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="425DD4E93961ACFB62BB608281736BBD" ID-CoL="8B9XR" authority="Aldrich, 1930" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1930" genus="Aldrichina" lsidName="Aldrichina grahami" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="grahami">Aldrichina grahami (Aldrich, 1930)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="materials"> <subSubSection id="7B2970435BFB31AA622C01B8771A3A63" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" type="materials">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Materials.</paragraph> <paragraph id="E3C166516B093F192B8DC18A4F1B674C" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="79">1♂ 1♀, Nantou County, Ren'ai Township, Songgang, 2049 m, secondary forest, 16.iv.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♂ 1♀, Taichung Ctiy, Heping Dist., Huanshan Tribe, Ssuchiehlan Stream, 1832 m, riverbed, 26.i.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Mazu, Beigan Is.: 2♂, Lienchiang County, Beigan Township, 100 m, seashore, 12.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂ 2♀, Alishan, 28-29.v.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 1♀, nr Huanshan, 2.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 2♂, Alishan-Yushan, 2,600-2,700 m, 31.x.1985, M. Iwasa (NSMT); 1♀, Taoyuen, Paling, 9-11.vi.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 4♂ 7♀, Oiwake, 4.V.1965, T. Shirozu (NSMT); 6♂ 4♀, Mt. Alishan, 10-13.VII.1964, S. Asahina (NSMT); 2♀, Tattaka, 24.VI.1965, T. Shirozu (NSMT); 1♂, Taichung, Pilushi, 2,200 m, 22-23.v.1988, R. Davidson, C. Young &amp; J. Rawlins (CMNH); 2♂, Alishan-Yushan, 2,600-2,700 m, 31.x.1985, M. Iwasa (NSMT).</paragraph> <paragraph id="2A5E2FD174B32049171F1BDD54089868" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">1♂ 1♀, Nantou County, Ren'ai Township, Songgang, 2049 m, secondary forest, 16.iv.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 2♂ 1♀, Taichung Ctiy, Heping Dist., Huanshan Tribe, Ssuchiehlan Stream, 1832 m, riverbed, 26.i.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); Mazu, Beigan Is.: 2♂, Lienchiang County, Beigan Township, 100 m, seashore, 12.v.2013, S. T. Yang (NTU); 1♂ 2♀, Alishan, 28-29.v.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 1♀, nr Huanshan, 2.v.2006, H. Kurahashi (NSMT); 2♂, Alishan-Yushan, 2,600-2,700 m, 31.x.1985, M. Iwasa (NSMT); 1♀, Taoyuen, Paling, 9-11.vi.1992, R. Kano (NSMT); 4♂ 7♀, Oiwake, 4.V.1965, T. Shirozu (NSMT); 6♂ 4♀, Mt. Alishan, 10-13.VII.1964, S. Asahina (NSMT); 2♀, Tattaka, 24.VI.1965, T. Shirozu (NSMT); 1♂, Taichung, Pilushi, 2,200 m, 22-23.v.1988, R. Davidson, C. Young &amp; J. Rawlins (CMNH); 2♂, Alishan-Yushan, 2,600-2,700 m, 31.x.1985, M. Iwasa (NSMT).</paragraph>
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