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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1552ab9-004d-4671-90f5-8ff8f57df118" ID-PMC="PMC3677346" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-278-1" ID-PubMed="23794827" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-278-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 278" ModsDocTitle="Phylogeny and host-plant relationships of the Australian Myrtaceae leafmining moth genus Pectinivalva (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with new subgenera and species" checkinTime="1451247569814" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hoare, Robert J. B. &amp; Nieukerken, Erik J. van" docDate="2013" docId="7E463255E30829D2D664B5D689867A34" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 278: 1-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 278" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.278.4743" docTitle="Pectinivalva (Menurella) xenadelpha Van Nieukerken &amp; Hoare, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF8DFFFD8A3D1872FFEEFFD9FFB1FF90" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and host-plant relationships of the Australian Myrtaceae leafmining moth genus Pectinivalva (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with new subgenera and species" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1668155497724" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Phylogeny and host-plant relationships of the Australian Myrtaceae leafmining moth genus Pectinivalva (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), with new subgenera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hoare, Robert J. B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nieukerken, Erik J. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:number>278</mods:number>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041666" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F7C0ED7-9A5A-4A4D-8D5D-FFB1DE384D85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E463255E30829D2D664B5D689867A34" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F7C0ED7-9A5A-4A4D-8D5D-FFB1DE384D85" authority="Van Nieukerken &amp; Hoare" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) xenadelpha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenadelpha" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) xenadelpha Van Nieukerken &amp; Hoare</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Holotype. ♀, INDONESIA (Kalim. Timur), Pasir distr.: Gunung Lumut Prot. For., Gunung Lumut, ridge SW of summit, 18-20.xi.2005, 50M LD864441, 950 m, leafmines, undisturbed
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Acmena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acmena" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acmena</taxonomicName>
dominated low forest, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Acmena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acmena acuminatissima" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissima">Acmena acuminatissima</taxonomicName>
(Blume) Merr. &amp; L.M. Perry, emg. 15.xii.2005, RMNH/EvN no 2005185-1, E.J. van Nieukerken, genitalia slide EvN 3738 (mzb).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Additional material: leafmines, larvae, same locality (rmnh).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female (Fig. 14, 129). Wingspan 4.0 mm. Head: frontal tuft pale ferruginous; collar inconspicuous, white; eyecaps anteriorly white, posteriorly shining grey with bluish reflections; antennae shining dark grey, 24 segments. Thorax, tegulae and forewing uniform shining dark grey with weak blue reflections; cilia dark grey. Hindwing pale grey; cilia pale grey. Underside: forewing grey with faint brassy reflections; hindwing grey. Abdomen shining dark grey, abdominal tip as in acmenae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Female genitalia (Figs 98-100). Total length ca. 770
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. T9 prominent, with a group of 5 setae on each side. Apophyses anteriores rather narrow, curved inwards; apophyses posteriores narrow, straight, longer than anteriores. Lateral sclerotizations of vestibulum strongly developed, but not forked. Ductus spermathecae with ca 6 close set convolutions. Posterior part of corpus normal, slightly folded, without markings; anterior part rounded, with rows of inconspicuous pectinations; signum consisting of broken linear sclerotization surrounded by oval sclerotized ring with blunt dentitions.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Figures 98-103. Pectinivalva (Menurella) spp., female genitalia, ventral view. 98-100
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) xenadelpha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xenadelpha" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) xenadelpha</taxonomicName>
, holotype, slide EJvN3738 101-103
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) tribulatrix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tribulatrix" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) tribulatrix</taxonomicName>
, paratype, slide EJvN3963. Scales 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(99, 100, 102).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Larva. Not preserved.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Host-plant:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium acuminatissimum" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissimum">Syzygium acuminatissimum</taxonomicName>
(Blume) A. DC. (
<taxonomicName genus="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Myrtaceae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) (formerly
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Acmena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acmena acuminatissima" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatissima">Acmena acuminatissima</taxonomicName>
), very closely related to the Australian
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium smithii" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithii">Syzygium smithii</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Biffin, E" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Molecular systematics of Syzygium and allied genera (Myrtaceae): evidence from the chloroplast genome. Taxon 55: 79 - 94. http: // www. ingentaconnect. com / content / iapt / tax / 2006 / 00000055 / 00000001 / art 0001," url="10.2307/25065530" year="2006">Biffin et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), a widespread species in the mountains of south Asia, from India and China
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
New Guinea and the Pacific islands (
<bibRefCitation pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chen and Craven 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Egg: almost invariably on upperside, almost always on or near midrib. Mine (Fig. 123): a long, very narrow contorted gallery, first half very narrow, running from midrib to leaf margin, or sometimes along midrib, filled with blackish frass, second half much wider, much contorted, often zigzagging, frass compact, black, leaving narrow clear margins; exit-hole on underside, a semicircular hole. Cocoon: ochreous. Occupied mines were collected on 18 and 20 November; they occurred together with abundant mines of a
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Heliozela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heliozela" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heliozela</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Very similar externally to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva (Menurella) acmenae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acmenae" subGenus="Menurella">Pectinivalva (Menurella) acmenae</taxonomicName>
from Australia, but lacks the pale tornal spot of that species. In the genitalia, the lateral sclerites of the vestibulum are not forked (as they are in acmenae), and the apophyses posteriores are distinctly longer than the apophyses anteriores (same length in acmenae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Borneo, East Kalimantan: Gunung Lumut.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="derivation">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Derivation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
The species name (a noun in apposition) derives from the Greek xenos (stranger, foreigner) and adelpha (sister) and refers to the close relationship to acmenae as well as the great geographical distance between this and other known
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Pectinivalva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pectinivalva" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pectinivalva</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="dna barcode">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">DNA barcode.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">RMNH.INS.23738 (holotype), Genbank KC292487 and RMNH.INS.11968 (larva), genbank KC292486, both identical.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">We choose to describe this species here, even on the basis of a single female, to be able to record the genus from outside Australia. The detailed knowledge of its life history and three DNA markers (including CO1 barcode) will make future association with males straightforward.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094" ID-PMC="PMC6595010" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-7-e36094" ID-PubMed="31274981" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2828-7-e36094" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 7" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata)" checkinTime="1560942886486" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stalstedt, Jeanette, Laydanowicz, Joanna, Lehtinen, Pekka T, Bergsten, Johannes &amp; Makol, Joanna" docDate="2019" docId="7E463DAC5BD5E84E6BB8164076E71671" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 7: e36094" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 7" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094" docTitle="Eutrombidium frigidum Berlese 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="36094" masterDocId="BC73FFD42C64145FFFD1C93D3176FFDB" masterDocTitle="Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata)" masterLastPageNumber="36094" masterPageNumber="36094" pageNumber="36094" updateTime="1668125018394" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lehtinen, Pekka T</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://www.gbif.org/species/4540722" authority="Berlese, 1910 [PL]" class="Arachnida" family="Microtrombidiidae" genus="Eutrombidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutrombidium frigidum" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidum">Eutrombidium frigidum Berlese, 1910 [PL]</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">
Norway (
<bibRefCitation author="Berlese, A." journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" pagination="346 - 388" title="Brevi diagnosi di generi e specie nuovi di acari." volume="6" year="1910">Berlese 1910</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="36094">
Only single record in literature (
<bibRefCitation author="Berlese, A." journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="0" pageNumber="36094" pagination="346 - 388" title="Brevi diagnosi di generi e specie nuovi di acari." volume="6" year="1910">Berlese 1910</bibRefCitation>
) and no recent occurrences since then. Identification questionable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName authority="(Jacq.) Urb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia spinosa" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Rochefortia spinosa (Jacq.) Urb.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia spinosa" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Rochefortia spinosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia spinosa" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Rochefortia spinosa</taxonomicName>
Feddes Repert. 13: 472. 1915
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Ehretia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ehretia spinosa" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Ehretia spinosa</taxonomicName>
Enum. syst. pl.: 14. 1760Select. stirp. amer. hist.: 46, pl. CLXXX 18. 1763
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Gen. Hist. 4: 391. 1838pl. CLXXX 18 in Jacq., Select. stirp. amer. hist. 1763
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia spinosa" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Rochefortia spinosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Ehretia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ehretia fasciculata" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">Ehretia fasciculata</taxonomicName>
Nov. gen. sp. 3: 66. 1818
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Crematomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crematomia fasciculata" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">Crematomia fasciculata</taxonomicName>
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4 3: 312-313. 1869
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Morelosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morelosia fasciculata" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">Morelosia fasciculata</taxonomicName>
Revis. gen. Pl. 2: 439. 1891
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Bourreria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bourreria fasciculata" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">Bourreria fasciculata</taxonomicName>
Engl. &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4 (3a): 87. 1893A.J.A. Bonpland &amp; F.W.H.A. von Humboldt 92P-670679
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia spinosa" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Rochefortia spinosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia jacquinii" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacquinii">Rochefortia jacquinii</taxonomicName>
Abh.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Königl">Koenigl</normalizedToken>
. Ges. Wiss.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Göttingen">Goettingen</normalizedToken>
7: 253. 1857J. Goudot s.n.GOET-395K
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia spinosa" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Rochefortia spinosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia fasciculata" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">Rochefortia fasciculata</taxonomicName>
Engl. &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4 (3a): 89. 1893J.J. Triana 3744COL-112389US-110770
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Trees up to 10.0 m tall or smaller shrubs 2.0-5.0 m tall, crown arching, galls absent; indument glabrescent, young twigs variously pilose through glabrescent; bark grey light to grey brown, longitudinally fissured, wood light; thorns 0.80-1.0 cm long, robust, somewhat acute, sometimes slightly curved at tips, simple, scattered, alternate, glabrous. Leaves fasciculate, occasionally stipulate (2 deciduous stipules, as stated by Lasser 758: US!), dark green, dark pale, sometimes red when older; petiole 0.2-1.5 cm long, slender, hirsute, rarely glabrous; blade 0.9-10.8 cm long, 0.3-4.5 cm wide, obovate, widely obovate, rarely elliptic, coriaceous, primary veins prominent, secondary veins 5-6, tertiary veins reticulate; base cuneate or sometimes rounded, rarely oblique; apex retuse, rounded, obcordate, emarginate, acute, occasionally mucronulate; adaxial surface glabrous or with scattered trichomes (especially on the midrib and at tips), rugose, with cystotliths, abaxial surface glabrous or with stiff trichomes on the midrib and tips. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, secondarily branched, branches slender, glabrescent, pedicels 0.30-0.40 long. Calyx 0.18-0.25 cm long, coriaceous, hirsute outside, glabrous inside, lobes 0.15-0.18 cm long, 0.10-0.20 cm wide, divided from the base, triangulate, apex slightly acute, margin strigose. Corolla 0.35-0.40 cm long, white, yellowish, orange, rarely green (Ferrari 706: F!), tube funnel-shaped, 0.18-0.20 cm long, lobes 0.20-0.25 cm long, ovate, glabrous on both sides, slightly ciliate at tips. Anthers of male flower 0.15-0.30 cm long, filaments 0.20-0.23 cm long, adnate to the corolla tube for 0.10-0.12 cm, pollen present; anthers of female flower 0.08-0.10 cm long, filaments 0.06-0.10 cm long, adnate to the corolla tube for 0.02-0.03 cm, pollen absent. Ovary of male flower subglobose, stylodia 2, branches 0.07-0.10 cm long, glabrous, with strigose, grey trichomes at tips; ovary of female flower globose, 0.12-0.14 cm long, stylodia 2, 0.18-0.22 cm long, slightly unequal, 2 well developed stigmas, cotyliform. Fruit 0.50-0.80 cm tall, 0.60-0.80 cm wide, globose, green when immature, yellowish reddish through red and dark purple during maturation; style accrescent, not persistent; pyrene 0.40-0.60 cm tall, 0.30-0.40 cm wide, 0.15-0.30 cm deep, with various ridges on the abaxial surface.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Northern South America (symbol &quot;□&quot; in Fig. 3) in deciduous costal dry forests, in medium and high moist forests, on dry steep cliffs and limestone soils at altitudes between 0-1300 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
Flowering Jan,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mar–May">Mar-May</normalizedToken>
, Jul, Sep, Nov; fruiting
<normalizedToken originalValue="Feb–Dec">Feb-Dec</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" type="taxon discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia spinosa" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Rochefortia spinosa</taxonomicName>
is among the species with the largest leaf size after
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. lundellii." pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="lundellii.">R. lundellii.</taxonomicName>
Specimens across different geographical areas are relatively homogenous displaying a low variability of morphological traits (e.g., few collections have leave lengths shorter than 5.5 cm). The species is not sympatric with any other species but morphologically, it resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. lundellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="lundellii">R. lundellii</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished from the latter by the presence of 2 stylodia and generally by the less extensive developed thorns on stems. In the past,
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. spinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="spinosa">R. spinosa</taxonomicName>
was one of the most confusing
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Rochefortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rochefortia" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rochefortia</taxonomicName>
species and was believed being distributed across multiple islands of the Caribbean. However, molecular data (
<bibRefCitation author="Irimia, Ramona Elena" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" pagination="1509 - 1516" title="Strong biogeographic signal in the phylogenetic relationships of Rochefortia Sw. (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales)" volume="301" year="2015">Irimia et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
) indicate that the species is restricted to northern South America (primarily Colombia and Venezuela, but also Peru though with few collections available).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
Representative specimens examined. - COLOMBIA.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
: Cartagena, Tierra Bomba,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.333333">10°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.53333">75°32'W</geoCoordinate>
, 4 Sep 1989 (fr), Cuadros 4332 (MO!); San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juán">Juan</normalizedToken>
de Nepomuceno, Santuario Nacional de los Colorados, 70 km SW of Cartagena,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.966666">9°58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.166664">75°10'W</geoCoordinate>
, 13 Jan 1988 (fl), Gentry et al. 60688 (MO!); Cundinamarca: bw Viota and Girardot, elev 320-560 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.4333334">4°26'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.583336">74°35'W</geoCoordinate>
, Aug 1964 (fr), Saravia Toledo 4652 (COL!); Huila: La Bodega, Cordillera Oriental, elev 650 m, 3°16'N, 74°54'W, 21 Nov 1944 (fr), Little 8954 (COL! US!); Carretera a San Antonio, El Silencio Quebrada San Roque, elev
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
900 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.35">3°21'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.78333">74°47'W</geoCoordinate>
, 28 Sep 1990 (fr), Llanos H &amp; Camacho 1824 (COL!); Villavieja, Desierto de la Tatacoa,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.2166667">3°13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.166664">75°10'W</geoCoordinate>
[retroactively inferred], 23 Apr 2003 (♂ fl), Figueroa et al. 246 (COL! COL!); Magdalena: Valle del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cesare (parte occidental), SW of Los Venados, elev 60 m, 10°N, 73°42'W [retroactively inferred], Feb 1961 (fr), Dugand 5590 (COL! US! US!). - PERU. San Martin: Valley of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Huallaga, 29 km S of Tarapoto, near El Abra, 6°40'S, 76°20'W [herbarium label], 6 Feb 1984 (fr), Gentry &amp; Smith 45027 (MO!); Juan Guerra, elev 720 m, 6°37'S, 76°27'W [retroactively inferred], Dec 1929 (fr), Williams 6874 (F!). - VENEZUELA.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anzoátegui">Anzoategui</normalizedToken>
: Alrededores de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Píritu">Piritu</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.216666">10°13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.51667">65°31'W</geoCoordinate>
[retroactively inferred], 18 Aug 1965 (fr),
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="tribe" tribe="Agostini">Agostini</taxonomicName>
526 (US!); Aragua: Zamora, 4 km N of Villa de Cura,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.55">10°33'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.46667">67°28'W</geoCoordinate>
[retroactively inferred], 23 Mar 1969 (♀ fl, fr), Ferrari &amp; Bunting 713 (F!);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
: Kavanayen, elev 1300 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.6">5°36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-61.5">61°30'W</geoCoordinate>
[retroactively inferred], 27 May 1946 (♂ fl) Lasser 758 (US!); Carabobo: Valencia, elev 400 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.75">10°45'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-68.35">68°21'W</geoCoordinate>
[retroactively inferred], 14 Sep 1959 (fr), Williams 12198 (F!); Portuguesa: Guanare, junction bw rivers Tucupido and Guanare,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.533334">9°32'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.816666">69°49'W</geoCoordinate>
[retroactively inferred], 15 Apr 1982 (fr), Utrera &amp; Stergios 152 (MO!), Utrera &amp; Stergios 148 (MO!); Miranda, bordeando Laguna Grande,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.55">10°33'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.066666">66°04'W</geoCoordinate>
[herbarium label], 27 May 1981 (fl), Berry 3736 (MO!); Monagas: Dos Caminos, via Maturin,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.566667">9°34'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-64.4">63°84'W</geoCoordinate>
[retroactively inferred], Jul 1969 (♀ fl, fr), Aristeguieta et al. 7162 (F! US!), Aristeguieta et al. 7163 (F! US!); Sucre: Guarapoturo, via Chacopata,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.6">10°36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.65">63°39'W</geoCoordinate>
[retroactively inferred], 13 Sep 1984 (fl),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cumaná">Cumana</normalizedToken>
Campos 2458 (MO!); Peninsula de Araya, ca 4 km west of Caimancito, elev 10 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.616667">10°37'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-63.95">63°57'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 May 1981 (fr), Liesner &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
12160 (MO!); Trujillo: Valera, Loma de Moron,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.316667">9°19'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.566666">70°34'W</geoCoordinate>
[retroactively inferred], 18 Nov 1922 (♂ fl), Pittier 10718 (US!); Vargas, Parroquia Catia la Mar, Escuela Naval,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.6">10°36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.03333">67°02'W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 Oct 1988 (fr),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
2576 (MO!); Yaracuy: Pena, Cambural, bw Yaritagua and Barquisimeto, elev 350-400 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.116667">10°07'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-69.183334">69°11'W</geoCoordinate>
, 8 Nov 2006 (♀ fl), Meier et al. 14018 (M!).
</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Common names</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“macarao”">&quot;macarao&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;pega paloma&quot; and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“tachuelo”">&quot;tachuelo&quot;</normalizedToken>
in Venezuela and &quot;cruceto macho&quot; and &quot;tatacun o revienta puerco&quot; in Colombia.
</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" type="economic uses">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">Economic uses</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7720">
In Venezuela, the species is occasionally cultivated and forms hedgerows together with
<taxonomicName genus="Yagales" lsidName="Yagales guamacho" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="species" species="guamacho">guamacho</taxonomicName>
(probably
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pereskia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pereskia guamacho" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guamacho">Pereskia guamacho</taxonomicName>
F.A.C.Weber:
<taxonomicName family="Cactaceae" lsidName="Yagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7720" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
, as noted on Ferrari &amp; Bunting 713: F!).
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FFA0FBF8FEA7B707" ID-CoL="75HPD" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[91,352,1107,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domino" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FFA0FBF8FEA7B707" bold="true" box="[91,352,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Pachyrhynchus domino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A75FF91FE9CFBFFFE64B700" box="[359,419,1108,1132]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A75FF91FE49FBFFFE36B707" box="[434,497,1107,1132]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[91,130,1584,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[86,1545,355,1334]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. A, D: Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; B, E: Pachyrhynchus domino sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; C, F: Pachyrhynchus halconensis Schultze, 1922 dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11385993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11385993/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A75FF91FFA0FB3FFEAAB600" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A75FF91FFA0FB3FFEAAB600" blockId="11.[89,601,1171,1388]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FFA0FB3FFE04B7C7" bold="true" box="[91,451,1171,1196]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="4687C8567A75FF91FF04FB3FFEAEB600" collectingDate="2014-03" collectionCode="DUBC" country="Philippines" location="Mt. Halcon" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mindoro Isl." typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A75FF91FF04FB3FFEA1B7C0" box="[255,358,1172,1196]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A75FF91FE8BFB38FE79B7C7" box="[368,446,1171,1195]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="female">female</specimenCount>
: ‘’
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A75FF91FE29FB3FFD94B7C0" box="[466,595,1172,1196]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="342B0CE97A75FF91FFA2FB1FFF36B7A0" box="[89,241,1204,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Mindoro Isl.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F33094D07A75FF91FEF8FB1FFE48B7A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E46731D7A75FF96FFA0FBF8FD90B220:F33094D07A75FF91FEF8FB1FFE48B7A0" box="[259,399,1204,1228]" country="Philippines" name="Mt. Halcon" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Mindoro Isl.">Mt. Halcon</location>
,
<date id="8251E4CB7A75FF91FE64FB1FFDC9B7A0" box="[415,526,1204,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" value="2014-03">
<collectingDate id="92151D237A75FF91FE64FB1FFDC9B7A0" box="[415,526,1204,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" value="2014-03">III. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, local collector leg.’’ (typed with a white card); [ex. Prof. A. Barševskis coll.] (typed with a white card); ‘’HOLOTYPE /
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FEA0FABFFFA5B627" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FEA0FABFFD9EB640" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[347,601,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domino">Pachyrhynchus domino</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A75FF91FF90FA9FFEC8B627" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." box="[107,271,1331,1356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane 2016</bibRefCitation>
/ det.
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A75FF91FEA2FA9FFDC5B627" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." box="[345,514,1331,1356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane 2016</bibRefCitation>
’’ (typed with a red card) (
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A75FF91FEEAFAFFFEA6B600" box="[273,353,1364,1388]" collectionName="DUBC" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">DUBC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A75FF91FFA0FA38FDE0B6C0" box="[91,551,1427,1452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A75FF91FFA0FA38FDE0B6C0" blockId="11.[91,551,1427,1452]" box="[91,551,1427,1452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FFA0FA38FF28B6C7" bold="true" box="[91,239,1427,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A75FF91FF0DFA3FFEB6B6C0" box="[246,369,1428,1452]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Mindoro Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A75FF91FFA0FA78FCE0B600" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A75FF91FFA0FA78FD83B567" blockId="11.[91,601,1491,1612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FFA0FA78FF21B687" bold="true" box="[91,230,1491,1515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Description.</emphasis>
Measurements: LB: 14.3;
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A75FF91FDF9FA7FFDE0B687" box="[514,551,1492,1515]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">LE</collectionCode>
: 8.4; WE: 5.9;
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A75FF91FF39FA5FFF22B567" box="[194,229,1524,1547]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">LP</collectionCode>
: 3.4; WP: 3.6; LR: 1.8; WR: 1.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A75FF91FFA0F9BFFF77B527" blockId="11.[91,601,1491,1612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
Habitus dorsally as in
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A75FF91FEA1F9BFFE76B547" box="[346,433,1555,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[91,130,1584,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[86,1545,355,1334]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. A, D: Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; B, E: Pachyrhynchus domino sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; C, F: Pachyrhynchus halconensis Schultze, 1922 dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11385993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11385993/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
; laterally as in
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A75FF91FFA0F99FFF6AB527" box="[91,173,1587,1612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[91,130,1584,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[86,1545,355,1334]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. A, D: Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; B, E: Pachyrhynchus domino sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; C, F: Pachyrhynchus halconensis Schultze, 1922 dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11385993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11385993/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A75FF91FD84FFDFFB47B2C7" blockId="11.[638,1152,116,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Body and legs black, shiny; body surface with pale orange and yellow scales. Head black, shiny, with sparse, fine punctation under each eye. Eyes strongly convex, black. Head between eyes without longitudinal band or spot of pale scales. Laterar sides of rostrum with pale scales, with long apical setae. Apical bulge of rostrum flattened, with fine punctation. Rostrum in basal half with oblong depression and strong median groove.Antenna black, with small antennomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A75FF91FD86FE7FFCEBB1E0" blockId="11.[637,1150,468,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Pronotum subspherical, slightly flattened, widest in middle, with very fine, sparse punctation, on basal and apical margin of pronotum with six triangular shape spots of yellow to orange pale scales, two median triangular spots of apical margin blended.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A75FF91FD84FD1FFBE1B780" blockId="11.[637,1150,692,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
Elytra with two blended median spots, each elytron with two transverse and two longitudinal stripes forming frame of pale yellow and orange scales: 1) transverse stripe close to basal margin of elytra; 2) longitudinal stripe from interval
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A75FF91FB90FC9FFBBAB027" box="[1131,1149,820,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">II</collectionCode>
to interval
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A75FF91FD06FCFFFCDCB007" box="[765,795,852,875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">III</collectionCode>
; 3) flat longitudinal stripe from interval
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A75FF91FD2EFCDFFD2FB0E7" box="[725,744,884,907]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
to lateral margin, with lack of scales at median portion from interval
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A75FF91FC50FC3FFC00B0C7" box="[939,967,916,939]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">VI</collectionCode>
to lateral margin; 4) transverse stripe at apical margin. Median part of each elytron with two spots, one more dorsally, one more laterally. Intervals of elytra smooth, with fine punctures between not impressed rows. Legs very thin, with strong clavate femori. Tibiae incurved apically. Middle and hind femori thinly covered with short setae and scales along posterior margins. Tibiae with sparse pubescence, mingled with long setae. Tarsomeres black, covered with sparse brown pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A75FF91FD84FABFFC34B640" blockId="11.[639,1011,1300,1324]" box="[639,1011,1300,1324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Scutellum small, apically rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A75FF91FD84FAFFFCE0B600" blockId="11.[639,807,1364,1388]" box="[639,807,1364,1388]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Male unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A75FF96FD84FA38FE18B3A0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A75FF96FD84FA38FE18B3A0" blockId="11.[637,1152,1427,1676]" lastBlockId="12.[134,647,115,204]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FD84FA38FCBEB6C7" bold="true" box="[639,889,1427,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FC7AFA3FFBBAB6C0" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[897,1149,1428,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domino" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FC7AFA3FFBBAB6C0" box="[897,1149,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Pachyrhynchus domino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FD7BFA1FFD05B6A0" bold="true" box="[640,706,1460,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A75FF91FD7BFA1FFD05B6A0" box="[640,706,1460,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar in general appearance to
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FB92FA1FFC89B680" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseaudhalconensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FB92FA1FFC89B680" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">P. pseaudhalconensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FCA3FA7FFC5EB680" bold="true" box="[856,921,1492,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A75FF91FCA3FA7FFC5EB680" box="[856,921,1492,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FC2DFA7FFBB1B680" authorityName="Vives" authorityYear="2012" box="[982,1142,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halconensis">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FC2DFA7FFBB1B680" box="[982,1142,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">P. halconensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, wich has different pattern of elytra and shape of female genetalia which is longest and narrowest. Elytral differences appear in
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A75FF91FC5EF99FFC18B527" box="[933,991,1587,1612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[91,130,1584,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[86,1545,355,1334]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. A, D: Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; B, E: Pachyrhynchus domino sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; C, F: Pachyrhynchus halconensis Schultze, 1922 dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11385993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11385993/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A-F.
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FBEDF99FFBBAB520" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[1046,1149,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domino" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FBEDF99FFBBAB520" box="[1046,1149,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">P. domino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FD86F9FFFD7FB500" bold="true" box="[637,696,1620,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A75FF91FD86F9FFFD7FB500" box="[637,696,1620,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1) lack of scales on head between eyes; 2) eyes more convex; 3) legs more thin; 4) deeper median groove; 5) more shallow impression on dorsal side of rostrum; 6) rostrum is more narrow and lower edge is less extended.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A72FF96FF73FF5FFD90B220" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A72FF96FF73FF5FFD90B220" blockId="12.[136,647,244,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A72FF96FF73FF5FFECAB260" bold="true" box="[136,269,244,268]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the new species is derived from the unical scale margins forming domino tile with two spots on each elytron.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

364
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<subSubSection id="BEF591807A76FF92FF73FAF8FDF8B600" box="[136,575,1363,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF92FF73FAF8FDF8B600" blockId="8.[136,575,1363,1420]" box="[136,575,1363,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="AD1875677A76FF92FF73FAF8FDF8B600" bold="true" box="[136,575,1363,1388]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" reason="5">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FF73FAF8FDF8B600" bold="true" box="[136,575,1363,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A76FF92FF73FAF8FE3AB607" ID-CoL="75HSC" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,509,1363,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhalconensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FF73FAF8FE3AB607" bold="true" box="[136,509,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A76FF92FDF8FAFFFDF8B600" box="[515,575,1364,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A76FF92FF73FADFFF18B6E7" box="[136,223,1395,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF92FF73FADFFF18B6E7" blockId="8.[136,575,1363,1420]" box="[136,223,1395,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
(
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A76FF92FF6BFADFFF15B6E7" box="[144,210,1395,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[91,130,1584,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[86,1545,355,1334]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. A, D: Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; B, E: Pachyrhynchus domino sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; C, F: Pachyrhynchus halconensis Schultze, 1922 dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11385993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11385993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A76FF92FF73FA1FFCA2B187" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF92FF73FA1FFE96B5E0" blockId="8.[133,647,1459,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FF73FA1FFE29B6A0" bold="true" box="[136,494,1459,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="4687C8567A76FF92FECDFA1FFE96B5E0" collectingDate="2014-09" collectionCode="DUBC" country="Philippines" determinerName="Rukmane" location="Puerto Galera" municipality="Mindoro Isl." pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A76FF92FECDFA1FFE58B6A0" box="[310,415,1460,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A76FF92FE57FA1FFE2DB6A0" box="[428,490,1460,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
: ‘’
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A76FF92FE04FA1FFD44B6A0" box="[511,643,1460,1484]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="163458717A76FF92FF73FA7FFEDEB680" box="[136,281,1492,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Mindoro Isl.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F33094D07A76FF92FED2FA7FFE0EB680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E46731D7A76FF91FF73FAF8FF27B740:F33094D07A76FF92FED2FA7FFE0EB680" box="[297,457,1492,1516]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindoro Isl." name="Puerto Galera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Puerto Galera</location>
,
<date id="8251E4CB7A76FF92FE23FA7FFD86B680" box="[472,577,1492,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2014-09">
<collectingDate id="92151D237A76FF92FE23FA7FFD86B680" box="[472,577,1492,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2014-09">IX. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, local collector leg. (typed on white card); [ex. Prof. A. Barševskis coll.] (typed on white card); ‘’HOLOTYPE /
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FED6F99FFF4BB507" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A76FF92FED6F99FFD43B520" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[301,644,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhalconensis">Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A76FF92FF6DF9FFFEF0B507" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." box="[150,311,1619,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane 2016</bibRefCitation>
/ det.
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A76FF92FE82F9FFFDDCB507" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." box="[377,539,1619,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">
<determinerName id="038C2ECF7A76FF92FE82F9FFFE18B500" box="[377,479,1620,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Rukmane</determinerName>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
(typed on red card) (
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A76FF92FF0EF9DFFE82B5E0" box="[245,325,1652,1676]" collectionName="DUBC" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">DUBC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF92FD57FFDFFCA2B187" blockId="8.[682,1195,116,748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FD57FFDFFCE2B3E0" bold="true" box="[684,805,116,140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A76FF92FD57FFDFFCE2B3E0" box="[684,805,116,140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(27. exs.):
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A76FF92FC4FFFDFFBD4B3E0" box="[948,1043,116,140]" count="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A76FF92FBD9FFDFFB62B3E0" box="[1058,1189,116,140]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Mindanao Isl.,
<collectingRegion id="342B0CE97A76FF92FCB7FF3FFC7FB3C0" box="[844,952,148,172]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Bukidnon</collectingRegion>
, Cabanglasan,
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A76FF92FBADFF3FFB64B3C0" box="[1110,1187,148,172]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A76FF92FD50FF1FFCE5B3A0" box="[683,802,180,204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2013-08">VIII. 2013</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A76FF92FBEBFF1FFBABB3A0" box="[1040,1132,180,204]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A76FF92FB86FF1FFD20B380" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2014-07">VII. 2014</date>
., local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A76FF92FC2EFF7FFBF7B380" box="[981,1072,212,236]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A76FF92FBB9FF7FFB61B387" box="[1090,1190,211,235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2015-11">XI. 2015</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A76FF92FC6AFF5FFC23B260" box="[913,996,244,268]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A76FF92FC0DFF5FFBA0B267" box="[1014,1127,243,267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2015-12">XII. 2015</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A76FF92FCB1FEBFFC5CB240" box="[842,923,276,300]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A76FF92FC50FEBFFBC4B247" box="[939,1027,275,299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2016-05">
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A76FF92FC50FEBFFC79B247" box="[939,958,276,299]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2016
</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A76FF92FD18FE9FFC95B220" box="[739,850,308,332]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A76FF92FC9AFE9FFC0AB220" box="[865,973,308,332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2014-07">VII. 2014</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A76FF92FD55FEFFFCDBB200" box="[686,796,340,364]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A76FF92FCCBFEFFFC5BB200" box="[816,924,340,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2014-11">XI. 2014</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A76FF92FB64FEFFFD3CB2E0" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A76FF92FCF2FEDFFCA6B2E7" box="[777,865,371,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2015-10">X. 2015</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A76FF92FBBBFEDFFB64B2E0" box="[1088,1187,372,396]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A76FF92FD57FE3FFCD6B2C7" box="[684,785,403,427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="2015-11">XI. 2015</date>
, local collector leg.08. 2013 (1), 07. 2014 (4), 11. 2015 (2), 12. 2015 (1), 05. 2016 (1), local collector leg. [ex. Prof. A. Barševskis coll.];
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A76FF92FD01FE58FCABB160" box="[762,876,499,524]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A76FF92FC81FE5FFC3EB160" box="[890,1017,500,524]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Mindanao Isl.,
<collectingRegion id="342B0CE97A76FF92FD57FDBFFCDFB140" box="[684,792,532,556]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Bukidnon</collectingRegion>
, Cabanglasan, 07. 2014 (2), 11. 2014 (1), 10. 2015 (1), 11. 2015 (1), local collector leg. [ex. Prof. A. Barševskis coll.] (all in
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A76FF92FBAAFDFFFB67B100" box="[1105,1184,596,620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">DUBC</collectionCode>
). All
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A76FF92FD23FDDFFC86B1E0" box="[728,833,628,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with additional red rectangular printed label: ‘’
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A76FF92FCAFFD3FFC21B1C0" box="[852,998,660,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A76FF92FBF8FD3FFB6DB1C0" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1824" box="[1027,1194,660,684]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachyrhynchus</taxonomicName>
pseudhalconensitikois /
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A76FF92FC40FD1FFBA3B1A7" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." box="[955,1124,691,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane 2016</bibRefCitation>
/ det.
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A76FF92FD57FD7FFC91B187" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." box="[684,854,723,748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane 2016</bibRefCitation>
’’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A76FF92FD57FCB8FBBEB040" box="[684,1145,787,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF92FD57FCB8FBBEB040" blockId="8.[684,1145,787,812]" box="[684,1145,787,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FD57FCB8FC86B047" bold="true" box="[684,833,787,811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A76FF92FCBCFCBFFC05B040" box="[839,962,788,812]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Mindoro Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A76FF90FD57FCF8FB82B120" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF92FD57FCF8FB4BB087" blockId="8.[682,1195,851,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FD57FCF8FCFAB007" bold="true" box="[684,829,851,875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Description.</emphasis>
Measurements (n=5): LB: 16.0 (mean 15.08);
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A76FF92FCA1FCDFFCB8B0E7" box="[858,895,884,907]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">LE</collectionCode>
: 9.5 (mean 8.68); WE: 5.7 (mean 5.96);
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A76FF92FCCDFC3FFC9EB0C7" box="[822,857,916,939]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">LP</collectionCode>
: 4.3 (mean 3.76); WP: 4.3 (mean 4.14); LR: 2.2 (mean 1.82); WR: 2.0 (mean 1.86). Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A76FF92FCC5FC7FFC54B087" box="[830,915,979,1004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[91,130,1584,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[86,1545,355,1334]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. A, D: Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; B, E: Pachyrhynchus domino sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; C, F: Pachyrhynchus halconensis Schultze, 1922 dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11385993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11385993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
; laterally as in
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A76FF92FBCFFC7FFB4EB087" box="[1076,1161,979,1004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[91,130,1584,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[86,1545,355,1334]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. A, D: Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; B, E: Pachyrhynchus domino sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; C, F: Pachyrhynchus halconensis Schultze, 1922 dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11385993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11385993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF92FD57FBBFFC54B540" blockId="8.[682,1196,1044,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
Body and legs black, slightly shiny; body surface with pale green or orange scale spots,
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A76FF92FD57FBFFFC87B700" box="[684,832,1108,1132]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
with yellow scales,
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A76FF92FBEDFBFFFB6DB700" box="[1046,1194,1108,1132]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
with orange scales. Head black, between eyes with wide romb-shaped band of pale scales (
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A76FF92FD4FFB1FFC84B7A0" box="[692,835,1204,1228]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
without this band). Head under eyes laterally and on lateral sides of rostum with pale scales and with long green, apical brown setae. Apical bulge of rostum flattened. Basal part of rostrum with strong impression and median groove, without scales, lower edge of rostrum extended. Antenna black, with small antennomeres. Antennal scape short and stout, strongly clavate; remaining antennomeres small, with sparse short pubescence and long setae; apical antennomere club-shaped, covered with very fine pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF90FD57F9FFFE73B387" blockId="8.[684,1194,1620,1676]" lastBlockId="10.[135,645,116,236]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Pronotum subspherical, slightly flattened, widest in middle, with very fine, sparse punctation, green, shiny scales splitting on lateral sides of pronotum, circumscribe two bare black spots on lateral sides and one number eight shape bare spot in middle of pronotum.</paragraph>
<footnote id="95F4DE057A76FF92FB71F961FB6DB58B" box="[1162,1194,1738,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF92FB71F961FB6DB58B" blockId="8.[1162,1194,1738,1767]" box="[1162,1194,1738,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">85</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="A29092837A77FF93FFA0F99BFF19B5E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11385993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11385993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11385993/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" startId="9.[91,130,1584,1608]" targetBox="[87,1529,373,1304]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A77FF93FFA0F99BFF19B5E4" blockId="9.[91,1150,1584,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
Fig. 6. A, D:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A77FF93FF13F99BFD88B524" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[232,591,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhalconensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A77FF93FF13F99BFD88B524" box="[232,591,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A77FF93FDADF99BFD55B524" bold="true" box="[598,658,1584,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A77FF93FDADF99BFD55B524" box="[598,658,1584,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
dorsal and lateral view; B, E:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A77FF93FC22F99BFF6CB504" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domino" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A77FF93FC22F99BFF6CB504" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Pachyrhynchus domino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A77FF93FF49F9FBFF28B504" bold="true" box="[178,239,1616,1640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A77FF93FF49F9FBFF28B504" box="[178,239,1616,1640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
dorsal and lateral view; C, F:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A77FF93FDCCF9FBFBC0B504" authority="Schultze, 1922" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1922" box="[567,1031,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halconensis">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A77FF93FDCCF9FBFCA6B504" box="[567,865,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Pachyrhynchus halconensis</emphasis>
Schultze, 1922
</taxonomicName>
dorsal and lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A74FF90FF73FEBFFBC7B260" blockId="10.[134,647,276,620]" lastBlockId="10.[681,1195,116,269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
Elytra with longitudinal and transverse stripes of pale scales. Each elytron with three longitudinal stripes extendingfrom basal margin to median portion: 1) first stripe from interval II to interval III, in basal part with squere spahe scale margin; 2) second stripe from interval
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A74FF90FE2BFE1FFE24B2A7" box="[464,483,436,459]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
to interval
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A74FF90FD9BFE1FFDB8B2A7" box="[608,639,436,459]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">VI</collectionCode>
; 3) third stripe on lateral margin of elytra. Two transverse stripes of shiny green scales: 1) on basal margin of elytra; 2) on median portion of elytra. Three longitudinal stripes from median portion of elytra to apical margin: 1) first stripe from interval II to interval IV inculding; 2) second stripe from interval
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A74FF90FC77FF3EFC58B3C0" box="[908,927,149,172]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
to interval
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A74FF90FBDDFF3EFB81B3C0" box="[1062,1094,149,172]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">VI</collectionCode>
; 3) third stripe on lateral margin of elytra, second and third stripes are connected in median portion of stripes with band of shiny green scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A74FF90FD50FE9EFB44B280" blockId="10.[681,1195,308,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Legs with strongly clavate femori. Tibiae serrate along internal margins, incurved apically. Middle and hind femori covered with short setae and scales along posterior margins. Tibiae with sparse pubescence, mingled with long setae. Tarsomeres black, covered by sparse brown pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A74FF90FD50FDBFFB82B120" blockId="10.[682,1194,532,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
Aedeagus curved in lateral view. Lamella short, slightly rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A74FF90FC39FD9FFBFEB120" box="[962,1081,564,588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,175,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[216,1111,663,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-230@10.[208,1121,663,1548]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. A: Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis sp. n. rostum in dorsal view, D:apex of ovipositor in dorsal view, G, H: male aedeagus; B: Pachyrhynchus domino sp. n. shape of rostum in dorsal view, E: apex of ovipositor in dorsal view; C: Pachyrhynchus halconensis Schultze, 1922 shape of rostum in dorsal view, F: apex of ovipositor in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979785/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Fig. 7G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A29092837A74FF90FF73F9BEFD6AB5E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10979785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979785/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" startId="10.[136,175,1557,1581]" targetBox="[216,1111,663,1527]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A74FF90FF73F9BEFD6AB5E1" blockId="10.[135,1195,1557,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
Fig. 7. A:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A74FF90FF00F9BEFDA4B541" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[251,611,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhalconensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A74FF90FF00F9BEFDA4B541" box="[251,611,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A74FF90FD97F9BDFD60B541" box="[620,679,1558,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
rostum in dorsal view, D:apex of ovipositor in dorsal view, G, H: male aedeagus; B:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A74FF90FDE7F99EFCD0B521" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[540,791,1589,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domino" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A74FF90FDE7F99EFCD0B521" box="[540,791,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Pachyrhynchus domino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A74FF90FCE6F99DFC91B521" box="[797,854,1590,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shape of rostum in dorsal view, E: apex of ovipositor in dorsal view; C:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A74FF90FDD4F9FEFC3CB502" authority="Schultze, 1922" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1922" box="[559,1019,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halconensis">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A74FF90FDD4F9FEFC90B501" box="[559,855,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Pachyrhynchus halconensis</emphasis>
Schultze, 1922
</taxonomicName>
shape of rostum in dorsal view, F: apex of ovipositor in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A75FF91FFA7FFDFFF27B740" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A75FF91FFA7FFDFFD9DB080" blockId="11.[89,604,115,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FFA7FFDFFE4BB3E0" bold="true" box="[92,396,115,140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FE61FFDFFEDAB3C0" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhalconensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FE61FFDFFEDAB3C0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FED3FF3FFEAEB3C0" bold="true" box="[296,361,148,172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A75FF91FED3FF3FFEAEB3C0" box="[296,361,148,172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar in general appearance to
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FF09FF1FFDECB3A0" authority="Schultze, 1922" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1922" box="[242,555,180,204]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halconensis">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FF09FF1FFE4EB3A0" box="[242,393,180,204]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">P. halconensis</emphasis>
Schultze, 1922
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FFA1FF7FFF78B380" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[90,191,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domino" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FFA1FF7FFF78B380" box="[90,191,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">P. domino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FF3AFF7FFF3EB380" bold="true" box="[193,249,212,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A75FF91FF3AFF7FFF3EB380" box="[193,249,212,236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, which have different scale pattern (Differences from
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FECAFF5FFE1AB260" box="[305,477,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FECAFF5FFE11B260" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1922" box="[305,470,244,268]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halconensis">P. halconensis</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
transverse stripe on basal margiņ, transverse stripe on median portion of elytra of
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FE78FE9FFD9EB220" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[387,601,308,332]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhalconensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FE78FE9FFD9EB220" box="[387,601,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">P. pseudhalconensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FFA0FEFFFF5EB200" bold="true" box="[91,153,340,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A75FF91FFA0FEFFFF5EB200" box="[91,153,340,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is straight, lack of longitudinal stripe on basal median part of elytra, median portion number eight shape bare spot; Differences from
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FFA0FE1FFF14B2A0" box="[91,211,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FFA0FE1FFF0AB2A0" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[91,205,436,460]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domino">P. domino</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
lack of apical median portion and basal median portion spots on elyrons, lack of median spot of elytra, pronotum without triangular shape scale spots on basal and apical margins) (Elytral differences appear in
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A75FF91FDF9FD9FFF6EB107" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[91,130,1584,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[86,1545,355,1334]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. A, D: Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; B, E: Pachyrhynchus domino sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; C, F: Pachyrhynchus halconensis Schultze, 1922 dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11385993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11385993/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 6B, C, E, F</figureCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A75FF91FF4FFDFFFF07B100" box="[180,192,596,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[142,1160,590,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-151@2.[136,1188,573,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Pachyrhynchus tikoi sp. n.: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view; D, E: aedeagus of P. tikoi: lateral (E) and dorsal view; C: habitus of Doliops valainisi Barševskis 2013, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979773/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">1</figureCitation>
) and shape of aedeagus (according to sheme from
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A75FF91FF13FDDFFE4AB1E0" author="Schultze W." box="[232,397,628,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" pagination="609 - 673" refId="ref6293" refString="Schultze W. 1923. A monograph of the Pachyrrhynchid group of the Brachyderinae, Curculionidae: Part I. Philippine Journal of Science, 23: 609 - 673 + 6 pls." type="book chapter" year="1923">Schultze, 1923</bibRefCitation>
). The new species differs from compared congeners by the shape of female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A75FF91FEEFFD1FFE66B1A0" box="[276,417,692,716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,175,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[216,1111,663,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-230@10.[208,1121,663,1548]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. A: Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis sp. n. rostum in dorsal view, D:apex of ovipositor in dorsal view, G, H: male aedeagus; B: Pachyrhynchus domino sp. n. shape of rostum in dorsal view, E: apex of ovipositor in dorsal view; C: Pachyrhynchus halconensis Schultze, 1922 shape of rostum in dorsal view, F: apex of ovipositor in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979785/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 7D, E, F</figureCitation>
), which is longer and narrower than
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FEE0FD7FFE77B180" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1922" box="[283,432,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halconensis">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FEE0FD7FFE77B180" box="[283,432,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">P. halconensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but shorter and wider than
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FF22FD5FFE81B060" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[217,326,756,780]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domino" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FF22FD5FFE81B060" box="[217,326,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">P. domino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FEABFD5FFE49B060" bold="true" box="[336,398,756,780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A75FF91FEABFD5FFE49B060" box="[336,398,756,780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Basal impression of rostrum without scales, more narrow than
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FFA0FC9FFF32B020" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1922" box="[91,245,820,844]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halconensis">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FFA0FC9FFF32B020" box="[91,245,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">P. halconensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and less narrow than
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FE13FC9FFD95B020" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[488,594,820,844]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domino">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FE13FC9FFD95B020" box="[488,594,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">P. domino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lower edge of rostrum more extended(
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A75FF91FE19FCFFFD8AB000" box="[482,589,852,876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,175,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[216,1111,663,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-230@10.[208,1121,663,1548]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. A: Pachyrhynchus pseudhalconensis sp. n. rostum in dorsal view, D:apex of ovipositor in dorsal view, G, H: male aedeagus; B: Pachyrhynchus domino sp. n. shape of rostum in dorsal view, E: apex of ovipositor in dorsal view; C: Pachyrhynchus halconensis Schultze, 1922 shape of rostum in dorsal view, F: apex of ovipositor in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979785/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Fig. 7A, C</figureCitation>
). Eyes bigger, located closer to forehead.
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FE0AFCD8FD9DB0E7" bold="true" box="[497,602,883,907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Mimicry.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FFA0FC3FFEF5B0C0" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[91,306,916,940]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudhalconensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FFA0FC3FFEF5B0C0" box="[91,306,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">P. pseudhalconensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FEC7FC3FFEBDB0C0" bold="true" box="[316,378,916,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A75FF91FEC7FC3FFEBDB0C0" box="[316,378,916,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, same as
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FE14FC3FFD9CB0C0" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[495,603,916,940]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domino" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FE14FC3FFD9CB0C0" box="[495,603,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">P. domino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FFA7FC1FFF5FB0A0" bold="true" box="[92,152,948,972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A75FF91FFA7FC1FFF5FB0A0" box="[92,152,948,972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FF30FC1FFEA4B0A0" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1922" box="[203,355,948,972]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halconensis">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FF30FC1FFEA4B0A0" box="[203,355,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">P. halconensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mimics by beetle
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FDC4FC1FFEA2B080" authority="Vives, 2012" authorityName="Vives" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halconensis">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FDC4FC1FFF1EB080" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">D. halconensis</emphasis>
Vives, 2012
</taxonomicName>
, with wich it coexsists.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A75FF91FFA0FC5FFF27B740" blockId="11.[89,604,115,1068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FFA0FC5FFF23B760" bold="true" box="[91,228,1012,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name means false
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A75FF91FFA0FBBFFF27B740" box="[91,224,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A75FF91FFA0FBBFFF1BB740" authorityName="Vives" authorityYear="2012" box="[91,220,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halconensis">halconensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:roleTerm id="0C57C90FBE01D0D1FADAFDA4C5EEE120">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="010E54C17CCF2404F427D930F1809B31">Rukmane, Anita</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="104000027E32AD2E741F072C84EB723E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7EF84E581A835393A6F8C110645F69DE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="47696A7DC7B8635FF791FE39FBAA33EC">
<mods:title id="DCC9F68D78568C66C25401C41EC907C0">Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7D2DEDB6B5FB2BB3B0D05D5382B42750">
<mods:date id="A0EF16EDC138936E92B116D2B22E257E">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D33B2F83B6C51E09C8C37AB33CC86E01" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ADBEA1B6DD4C8AA2C48709305854AEF6">16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C4C57622FEDF774DA21153D5ED8AE048" type="issue">
<mods:number id="340461AE47596440BD23FCAEE156CE06">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="60F84F144D097ED5ED9BE2B189C64692" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B32413374DF16A205862AEABF64AF09C">77</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4C5D8D0C382C744B3017A1F6E55A9D37">89</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="C72FB97F90AD597887FD7E060432A532">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="95EFE7F5D000EEA0C4081CAA665500F8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10979771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E9769EBB3ED157C8B4552659CFB0F3BE" type="ISSN">1407-8953</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B31CC37A6CAFB5EF4C6DF2B8731AB1C" type="Zenodo-Dep">10979771</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7E46731D7A79FF92FFA0FF58FF12B640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E46731D7A79FF92FFA0FF58FF12B640" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E46731D7A79FF92FFA0FF58FF12B640" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A79FF9DFFA0FF58FE4BB260" box="[91,396,243,268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A79FF9DFFA0FF58FE4BB260" blockId="7.[91,396,243,300]" box="[91,396,243,268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="AD1875677A79FF9DFFA0FF58FE4BB260" bold="true" box="[91,396,243,268]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" reason="5">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A79FF9DFFA0FF58FE4BB260" bold="true" box="[91,396,243,268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A79FF9DFFA0FF58FE8DB267" ID-CoL="75HSF" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[91,330,243,267]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A79FF9DFFA0FF58FE8DB267" bold="true" box="[91,330,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Pachyrhynchus rebus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A79FF9DFEAAFF5FFE4BB260" box="[337,396,244,268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A79FF9DFFA0FEBFFF6CB247" box="[91,171,275,300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A79FF9DFFA0FEBFFF6CB247" blockId="7.[91,396,243,300]" box="[91,171,275,300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
(
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A79FF9DFF98FEBFFF65B247" box="[99,162,275,300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[89,128,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[101,1119,912,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-306@7.[91,1137,900,1545]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. A, B: Pachyrhynchus rebus sp. n. dorsal and lateral wievs, E, F: aedeagus dorsal and lateral wievs; C, D: Pachyrhynchus orbifer Waterhouse 1841 dorsal and lateral view, G, H: aedeagus dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979783/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A79FF9DFFA0FEFFFF78B140" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A79FF9DFFA0FEFFFF78B140" blockId="7.[91,602,339,556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A79FF9DFFA0FEFFFE1DB207" bold="true" box="[91,474,339,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
Type material.
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A79FF9DFEF3FEFFFEB6B200" box="[264,369,340,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, Male: ‘’
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A79FF9DFE21FEFFFD92B200" box="[474,597,340,364]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, East Luzon,
<collectingRegion id="342B0CE97A79FF9DFF15FEDFFE8FB2E0" box="[238,328,372,396]" country="Philippines" name="Quirino" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Quirino</collectingRegion>
, Nagtipunan,
<date id="8251E4CB7A79FF9DFE17FEDFFD92B2E0" box="[492,597,372,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2014-09">IX. 2014</date>
, local collector leg.’’ (typed on white card); [ex. Prof. A.Barševskis coll.] (typed on white card);
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A79FF9DFFA7FE7FFF2EB280" box="[92,233,468,492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A79FF9DFF01FE7FFE2BB287" box="[250,492,468,492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A79FF9DFF01FE7FFE19B280" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[250,478,468,492]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebus">Pachyrhynchus rebus</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A79FF9DFE09FE7FFF57B167" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane 2016</bibRefCitation>
/ Det.
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A79FF9DFF26FE5FFE47B167" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." box="[221,384,499,524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane 2016</bibRefCitation>
(typed on red card) (
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A79FF9DFF9FFDBFFF73B140" box="[100,180,532,556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">DUBC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A79FF9DFFA0FDF8FDC8B100" box="[91,527,595,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A79FF9DFFA0FDF8FDC8B100" blockId="7.[91,527,595,620]" box="[91,527,595,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A79FF9DFFA0FDF8FF28B107" bold="true" box="[91,239,595,619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A79FF9DFF0DFDFFFEB5B100" box="[246,370,596,620]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: Luzon Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A79FF92FFA0FD38FD9BB120" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A79FF9DFFA0FD38FDF4B187" blockId="7.[91,601,659,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A79FF9DFFA0FD38FF21B1C7" bold="true" box="[91,230,659,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Description.</emphasis>
Measurements: LB: 10.7;
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A79FF9DFDF9FD3FFDE0B1C7" box="[514,551,660,683]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">LE</collectionCode>
: 6.2; WE: 4.5;
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A79FF9DFF39FD1FFF22B1A7" box="[194,229,692,715]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">LP</collectionCode>
: 3.6; WP: 3.8; LR: 1.3; WR: 1.4. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A79FF9DFF16FD7FFEFDB187" box="[237,314,723,748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[89,128,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[101,1119,912,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-306@7.[91,1137,900,1545]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. A, B: Pachyrhynchus rebus sp. n. dorsal and lateral wievs, E, F: aedeagus dorsal and lateral wievs; C, D: Pachyrhynchus orbifer Waterhouse 1841 dorsal and lateral view, G, H: aedeagus dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979783/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig 5A</figureCitation>
; laterally as in
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A79FF9DFE27FD7FFDE8B187" box="[476,559,723,748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[89,128,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[101,1119,912,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-306@7.[91,1137,900,1545]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. A, B: Pachyrhynchus rebus sp. n. dorsal and lateral wievs, E, F: aedeagus dorsal and lateral wievs; C, D: Pachyrhynchus orbifer Waterhouse 1841 dorsal and lateral view, G, H: aedeagus dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979783/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A79FF9DFFA0FCBFFCC6B2A0" blockId="7.[90,601,788,876]" lastBlockId="7.[637,1151,116,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Body and legs black, shiny, body surface with pale green, yellow, orange and blue scales. Head black, with yellow scales under each eye laterally and genae. Eyes slightly convex, black. Head between eyes without spots of pale scales.Apical bulge of rostum convex, without punctation. Each side of rostrum covered with small, oval and round scales. Basal part of rostrum with oblong depression and indistinct median groove.Antenna black, with small antennomeres. Antennal scape short and stout; remaining antennomeres small, with short sparse pubescece and long setae; apical antennomere club-shaped, covered with very fine pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A79FF9DFD84FE5FFC79B187" blockId="7.[637,1149,500,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Pronotum subspherical, slightly flattened, widest in median portion, with very fine, sparse punctation, in middle with tansversal line of pale yellow and golden scalescircumscribes two bare black spots laterally. Longitudinal line of pale yellow and golden scales, crossing transverse line in middle and with triangular band of scales in apical margin of pronotum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A79FF9DFD84FCBFFBBAB000" blockId="7.[639,1150,788,876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Elytra with reticulate net-shaped stripes of pale yellow, golden, green and blue scales, forming seven irregular, isolated, black, bare spots, and</paragraph>
<caption id="A29092837A79FF9DFFA2F9BEFECDB501" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10979783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979783/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" startId="7.[89,128,1557,1581]" targetBox="[101,1119,912,1525]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A79FF9DFFA2F9BEFECDB501" blockId="7.[89,1150,1557,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
Fig. 5. A, B:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A79FF9DFF1CF9BEFE0BB541" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[231,460,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A79FF9DFF1CF9BEFE0BB541" box="[231,460,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Pachyrhynchus rebus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A79FF9DFE28F9BEFDC8B541" bold="true" box="[467,527,1557,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A79FF9DFE28F9BEFDC8B541" box="[467,527,1557,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
dorsal and lateral wievs, E, F: aedeagus dorsal and lateral wievs; C, D:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A79FF9DFF18F99EFD53B521" authority="Waterhouse 1841" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" box="[227,660,1589,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbifer">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A79FF9DFF18F99EFE10B521" box="[227,471,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Pachyrhynchus orbifer</emphasis>
Waterhouse 1841
</taxonomicName>
dorsal and lateral view, G, H: aedeagus dorsal and lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF92FF72FFDFFF04B3A7" blockId="8.[134,647,116,203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">eight full scally spots. Intervals of elytra smooth, with coarse punctures and slightly impressed rows.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF92FF73FF5FFE4AB2C7" blockId="8.[134,647,244,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Legs massive, wide, with strongly clavate femori. Tibiae serrate along internal margins, strongly incurved apically. Middle and hind femori thinly covered with short setae and hair-like scales along posterior margins. Tibiae with small pubescence, mingled with long setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF92FF73FE7FFE3BB280" blockId="8.[136,508,468,492]" box="[136,508,468,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Scutellum small, apically rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF92FF73FDBFFD9BB120" blockId="8.[134,647,532,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
Aedeagus long, in lateral view incurved. Lamella subtriangular, apically rounded (
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A76FF92FE1BFD9FFD88B120" box="[480,591,563,588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[89,128,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[101,1119,912,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-306@7.[91,1137,900,1545]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. A, B: Pachyrhynchus rebus sp. n. dorsal and lateral wievs, E, F: aedeagus dorsal and lateral wievs; C, D: Pachyrhynchus orbifer Waterhouse 1841 dorsal and lateral view, G, H: aedeagus dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979783/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A76FF92FF73FDD8FE87B7C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF92FF73FDD8FE6FB740" blockId="8.[134,650,627,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FF73FDD8FE4BB1E7" bold="true" box="[136,396,627,651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A76FF92FE6CFDDFFD41B1E0" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[407,646,628,652]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FE6CFDDFFD41B1E0" box="[407,646,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Pachyrhynchus rebus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FF73FD3FFF0EB1C0" bold="true" box="[136,201,660,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A76FF92FF73FD3FFF0EB1C0" box="[136,201,660,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similair in general appearance to
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A76FF92FD89FD3FFE62B1A0" authority="Waterhouse, 1841" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbifer">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FD89FD3FFF14B1A0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. orbifer</emphasis>
Waterhouse, 1841
</taxonomicName>
. The new species is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A76FF92FE62FD7FFE3BB180" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" box="[409,508,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbifer">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FE62FD7FFE3BB180" box="[409,508,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. orbifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of aedeagus which is longer, narrower and more incurved leteraly (
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A76FF92FE9BFCBFFE24B040" box="[352,483,787,812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[89,128,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[101,1119,912,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-306@7.[91,1137,900,1545]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. A, B: Pachyrhynchus rebus sp. n. dorsal and lateral wievs, E, F: aedeagus dorsal and lateral wievs; C, D: Pachyrhynchus orbifer Waterhouse 1841 dorsal and lateral view, G, H: aedeagus dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979783/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5G, H</figureCitation>
) and external morphological characters: 1) pronotum and legs of
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A76FF92FF5DFCFFFF3CB000" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[166,251,852,876]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FF5DFCFFFF3CB000" box="[166,251,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. rebus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FEFEFCFFFE85B000" bold="true" box="[261,322,852,876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A76FF92FEFEFCFFFE85B000" box="[261,322,852,876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is more wide and massive; 2) lack of scales on head between eyes 3) different scale margins on pronotum whith one narrow transverse and one narrow longitudinal line of scales, while lines on pronotum of
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A76FF92FE07FC7FFD98B080" box="[508,607,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robifer">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FE07FC7FFD98B080" box="[508,607,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. robifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more wide and with additional transwerse line on apical margiņ (
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A76FF92FEDDFBBFFE5CB740" box="[294,411,1043,1068]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[89,128,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[101,1119,912,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-306@7.[91,1137,900,1545]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. A, B: Pachyrhynchus rebus sp. n. dorsal and lateral wievs, E, F: aedeagus dorsal and lateral wievs; C, D: Pachyrhynchus orbifer Waterhouse 1841 dorsal and lateral view, G, H: aedeagus dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979783/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF92FF73FBF8FE87B7C0" blockId="8.[135,646,1107,1196]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FF73FBF8FF3EB707" bold="true" box="[136,249,1107,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Mimicry:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A76FF92FEFEFBFFFEA6B700" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[261,353,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FEFEFBFFFEA6B700" box="[261,353,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. rebus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FE96FBFFFE68B700" bold="true" box="[365,431,1108,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A76FF92FE96FBFFFE68B700" box="[365,431,1108,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A76FF92FE1FFBFFFD96B700" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" box="[484,593,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbifer">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FE1FFBFFFD96B700" box="[484,593,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">P. orbifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are mimics by
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A76FF92FF01FBDFFDCCB7E0" authority="Heller, 1823" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1823" box="[250,523,1140,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Doliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FF01FBDFFE45B7E0" box="[250,386,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">D. magnifica</emphasis>
Heller, 1823
</taxonomicName>
with which they are coexists.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A76FF92FF73FB7FFF12B640" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A76FF92FF73FB7FFF12B640" blockId="8.[134,646,1236,1324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A76FF92FF73FB7FFECFB780" bold="true" box="[136,264,1236,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of new species is derieved from unical scale margins on elytra reminding puzzle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="829455445A92DE1EC7041E27181D3913">Six New Species Of The Genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) From The Philippines</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7BFF9FFD84FFD8FBD5B3E7" box="[639,1042,115,139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7BFF9FFD84FFD8FBD5B3E7" blockId="5.[639,1042,115,139]" box="[639,1042,115,139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="AD1875677A7BFF9FFD84FFD8FBD5B3E7" box="[639,1042,115,139]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" reason="6">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFD84FFD8FC7CB3E7" bold="true" box="[639,955,115,139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7BFF9FFD84FFD8FCBFB3E7" ID-CoL="8JBJ3" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[639,888,115,139]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFD84FFD8FCBFB3E7" bold="true" box="[639,888,115,139]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Pachyrhynchus elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A7BFF9FFC84FFD8FC7CB3E7" box="[895,955,115,139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7BFF9FFC31FFD8FBCEB3E7" box="[970,1033,115,139]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[152,1159,935,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-253@6.[152,1179,922,1575]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A, B: Pachyrhynchus elenae sp. n. habitus dorsal and lateral view, E, F: aedeagus dorsal and lateral wievs; C, D: Pachyrhynchus phaleratus Waterhouse 1841 habitus dorsal and lateral view, G, H: aedeagus dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7BFF9FFD84FF18FD24B2E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7BFF9FFD84FF18FD24B2E7" blockId="5.[639,1149,179,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFD84FF18FC39B3A7" bold="true" box="[639,1022,179,203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
Type material.
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A7BFF9FFCD5FF18FC50B3A7" box="[814,919,179,203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male: ‘’
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A7BFF9FFC05FF18FBBEB3A7" box="[1022,1145,179,203]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Mindanao Isl.,
<collectingRegion id="342B0CE97A7BFF9FFCCFFF78FC59B387" box="[820,926,211,235]" country="Philippines" name="South Cotabato" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Cotabato</collectingRegion>
, Mt. Apo,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7BFF9FFBD9FF7FFBBFB387" box="[1058,1144,211,235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" value="2015-01">I. 2015</date>
, local collector leg. ‘’ (typed on white card); [ex. prof A. Barševskis coll.] (typed on white card);
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A7BFF9FFD7BFE98FCCBB227" box="[640,780,307,331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFCE2FE98FBD6B227" box="[793,1041,307,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7BFF9FFCE2FE98FBC2B227" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[793,1029,307,331]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae">Pachyrhynchus elenae</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A7BFF9FFBEDFE98FD73B207" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="82" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane 2016</bibRefCitation>
/ Det.
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A7BFF9FFD04FEF8FC66B207" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." box="[767,929,339,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane 2016</bibRefCitation>
(typed on red card), (
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A7BFF9FFD7CFED8FD10B2E7" box="[647,727,371,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">DUBC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7BFF9FFD84FE18FB9DB2A7" box="[639,1114,435,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7BFF9FFD84FE18FB9DB2A7" blockId="5.[639,1114,435,459]" box="[639,1114,435,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFD84FE18FCD4B2A7" bold="true" box="[639,787,435,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A7BFF9FFCE1FE18FC52B2A7" box="[794,917,435,459]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Mindanao Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7BFF9CFD84FE58FC93B160" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7BFF9FFD84FE58FBAFB147" blockId="5.[639,1149,499,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFD84FE58FCCDB167" bold="true" box="[639,778,499,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Description.</emphasis>
Measurements: LB: 16.8;
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A7BFF9FFBDDFE5FFB8CB167" box="[1062,1099,500,523]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">LE</collectionCode>
: 9.0; WE: 7.0;
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A7BFF9FFD1DFDBFFCCEB147" box="[742,777,532,555]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">LP</collectionCode>
: 5.1; WP: 5.3; LR: 2.4; WR: 2.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7BFF9FFD84FD98FD11B107" blockId="5.[639,1149,499,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
Habitus dorsally as in
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7BFF9FFC85FD98FC10B127" box="[894,983,563,587]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[152,1159,935,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-253@6.[152,1179,922,1575]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A, B: Pachyrhynchus elenae sp. n. habitus dorsal and lateral view, E, F: aedeagus dorsal and lateral wievs; C, D: Pachyrhynchus phaleratus Waterhouse 1841 habitus dorsal and lateral view, G, H: aedeagus dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
; laterally as in
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7BFF9FFD84FDF8FD15B107" box="[639,722,595,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[152,1159,935,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-253@6.[152,1179,922,1575]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A, B: Pachyrhynchus elenae sp. n. habitus dorsal and lateral view, E, F: aedeagus dorsal and lateral wievs; C, D: Pachyrhynchus phaleratus Waterhouse 1841 habitus dorsal and lateral view, G, H: aedeagus dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7BFF9CFD84FD38FE66B240" blockId="5.[637,1149,659,780]" lastBlockId="6.[136,647,116,300]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Body and legs black; body surface with pale greenish, shiny scale spots. Head black, massive, latteraly under eyes, on genae and on lateral side of rostrum with wide green scales. Eyes not convex, black. Rostum with band of transverse scales on apical bulge, with deep transverse medial depression. Antenna black, antennal scape short, remaining antenomeres with short sparse pubescence and long setae, apical antennomere club-shaped.</paragraph>
<caption id="A29092837A7BFF9FFFA0F99FFBCEB5E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10979777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" startId="5.[91,130,1588,1612]" targetBox="[218,1014,814,1560]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7BFF9FFFA0F99FFBCEB5E0" blockId="5.[89,1147,1588,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
Fig. 3. A:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7BFF9FFF46F99FFE1CB520" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,475,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsevskisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFF46F99FFE1CB520" box="[189,475,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFE1AF99FFDDCB520" bold="true" box="[481,539,1588,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A7BFF9FFE1AF99FFDDCB520" box="[481,539,1588,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
extended bottom edge of rostum; B:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7BFF9FFC60F99EFC3DB520" authorityName="Behrens" authorityYear="1887" box="[923,1018,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFC60F99EFC3DB520" box="[923,1018,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">P. dohrni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unextended bottom edge of rostum and different shape impression in median part of rostrum; C, D:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7BFF9FFC10F9FEFBBCB500" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[1003,1147,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsevskisi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFC10F9FEFBBCB500" box="[1003,1147,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">P. barsevskisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFFA2F9DFFF52B5E0" bold="true" box="[89,149,1652,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A7BFF9FFFA2F9DFFF52B5E0" box="[89,149,1652,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
aedeagus dorsal and lateral view; E, F:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7BFF9FFDBAF9DEFD65B5E0" authorityName="Behrens" authorityYear="1887" box="[577,674,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFDBAF9DEFD65B5E0" box="[577,674,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">P. dohrni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aedeagus dorsal and lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A78FF9CFF73FEFFFF16B120" blockId="6.[134,648,340,588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Pronotum massive, subspherical, widest before middle, with very fine sparse punctation, in median portion with transverse line which circumscribe latteraly two bare black spots and one longitudinal line of pale scales. Longitudinal line extending straigth to basal margin of pronotum and forming triangular of pale green scales.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A78FF9CFF73FDDFFEF7B040" blockId="6.[134,647,628,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Elyrta with several longitudinal and median transverse line of pale scales crossing longitudinal lines; basal part of each elytron with two or three short lines and four long lines, extending to apical margin of elytron, four short lines at apical part of each elytron.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A78FF9CFD57FFDFFC8DB267" blockId="6.[682,1195,116,268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Legs wide, with strong clavate femori. Tibiae strongly incurved apically. Middle femori covered with short setae and scales along posterior margins. Tibiae with sparse pubescence and long setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A78FF9CFD57FE9FFBD9B220" blockId="6.[684,1054,308,332]" box="[684,1054,308,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Scutellum small, rounded apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A78FF9CFD57FEDFFC20B2A0" blockId="6.[682,1194,372,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
Aedeagus elongate, in lateral view curved. Lamella strongly elongalte, subtriangular, slightly rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A78FF9CFC90FE1FFC1DB2A0" box="[875,986,436,460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[152,1159,935,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-253@6.[152,1179,922,1575]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A, B: Pachyrhynchus elenae sp. n. habitus dorsal and lateral view, E, F: aedeagus dorsal and lateral wievs; C, D: Pachyrhynchus phaleratus Waterhouse 1841 habitus dorsal and lateral view, G, H: aedeagus dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A78FF9CFD57FE5FFC93B160" blockId="6.[684,852,500,524]" box="[684,852,500,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Male unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A78FF9CFD57FD98FC53B000" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A78FF9CFD57FD98FC53B000" blockId="6.[682,1199,563,876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A78FF9CFD57FD98FC6DB127" bold="true" box="[684,938,563,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A78FF9CFC4FFD9FFB6DB120" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[948,1194,564,588]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A78FF9CFC4FFD9FFB6DB120" box="[948,1194,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Pachyrhynchus elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A78FF9CFD57FDFFFD37B100" bold="true" box="[684,752,596,620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A78FF9CFD57FDFFFD37B100" box="[684,752,596,620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar in general apperance to
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A78FF9CFB6DFDFFFBC4B1E0" authority="Waterhouse, 1841" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaleratus">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A78FF9CFB6DFDFFFCE1B1E0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">P. phaleratus</emphasis>
Waterhouse, 1841
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A78FF9CFBE3FDDFFB5AB1E0" box="[1048,1181,628,652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[152,1159,935,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-253@6.[152,1179,922,1575]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A, B: Pachyrhynchus elenae sp. n. habitus dorsal and lateral view, E, F: aedeagus dorsal and lateral wievs; C, D: Pachyrhynchus phaleratus Waterhouse 1841 habitus dorsal and lateral view, G, H: aedeagus dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
). The new species is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A78FF9CFB63FD3FFCD9B1A0" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaleratus">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A78FF9CFB63FD3FFCD9B1A0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">P. phaleratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of aedeagus, which is longer and less curved lateraly and by the bigger number of longitudinal lines on each elytron (
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A78FF9CFD4FFCBFFCEFB040" box="[692,808,788,812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,175,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[152,1159,935,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-253@6.[152,1179,922,1575]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A, B: Pachyrhynchus elenae sp. n. habitus dorsal and lateral view, E, F: aedeagus dorsal and lateral wievs; C, D: Pachyrhynchus phaleratus Waterhouse 1841 habitus dorsal and lateral view, G, H: aedeagus dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4G, H</figureCitation>
). Pronotum of
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A78FF9CFC3BFCBFFBD8B040" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[960,1055,788,812]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A78FF9CFC3BFCBFFBD8B040" box="[960,1055,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">P. elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A78FF9CFBDFFCBFFB99B040" bold="true" box="[1060,1118,788,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A78FF9CFBDFFCBFFB99B040" box="[1060,1118,788,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
widest before the midian part (pronotum of
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A78FF9CFBDBFC9FFB6EB020" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" box="[1056,1193,820,844]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaleratus">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A78FF9CFBDBFC9FFB6EB020" box="[1056,1193,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">P. phaleratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
widest in the middle).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A29092837A78FF9CFF73F982FDD1B5ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10979779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" startId="6.[136,175,1577,1601]" targetBox="[152,1159,935,1568]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A78FF9CFF73F982FDD1B5ED" blockId="6.[136,1195,1577,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
Fig. 4. A, B:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A78FF9CFEEAF982FDC5B52D" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[273,514,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A78FF9CFEEAF982FDC5B52D" box="[273,514,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Pachyrhynchus elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A78FF9CFDF3F982FD84B52D" bold="true" box="[520,579,1577,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A78FF9CFDF3F982FD84B52D" box="[520,579,1577,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
habitus dorsal and lateral view, E, F: aedeagus dorsal and lateral wievs; C, D:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A78FF9CFEA6F9E2FCFEB50D" authority="Waterhouse 1841" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" box="[349,825,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaleratus">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A78FF9CFEA6F9E2FDBDB50D" box="[349,634,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Pachyrhynchus phaleratus</emphasis>
Waterhouse 1841
</taxonomicName>
habitus dorsal and lateral view, G, H: aedeagus dorsal and lateral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A79FF9DFFA6FFDFFE9DB3A7" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A79FF9DFFA6FFDFFE9DB3A7" blockId="7.[91,601,116,204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A79FF9DFFA6FFDFFF24B3E0" bold="true" box="[93,227,116,140]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after my mother, Elena Zubko (
<collectingRegion id="342B0CE97A79FF9DFEA1FF3FFE1CB3C0" box="[346,475,148,172]" country="Latvia" name="Daugavpils" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Daugavpils</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A79FF9DFE11FF3FFDF5B3C0" box="[490,562,148,172]" name="Latvia" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Latvia</collectingCountry>
) in appreciation of support.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

272
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<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FFA0FCD8FE0FB0E0" bold="true" box="[91,456,883,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7DFF99FFA0FCD8FE42B0E7" ID-CoL="6THP2" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[91,389,883,907]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsevskisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FFA0FCD8FE42B0E7" bold="true" box="[91,389,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A7DFF99FE77FCDFFE0FB0E0" box="[396,456,884,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7DFF99FFA0FC3FFE82B0C0" box="[91,325,916,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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(
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7DFF99FF98FC3FFF70B0C0" box="[99,183,916,940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[139,1130,445,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-174@4.[136,1186,432,1607]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A, E: Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; B, D: Pachyrhynchus dohrni Behrens 1887 dorsal and lateral view; C: Doliops helleri Vives 2009 dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
, E-3A, C, D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7DFF99FFA0FC7FFDC2B527" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7DFF99FFA0FC7FFEF9B7C0" blockId="3.[89,602,979,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FFA0FC7FFE1DB087" bold="true" box="[91,474,979,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
Type material.
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A7DFF99FEF1FC7FFEB4B080" box="[266,371,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male: ‘’
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A7DFF99FE21FC7FFD92B080" box="[474,597,980,1004]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, North Luzon Isl.,
<collectingRegion id="342B0CE97A7DFF99FEE2FC5FFEA0B760" box="[281,359,1012,1036]" country="Philippines" name="Aurora" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Aurora</collectingRegion>
, Dingalan,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7DFF99FE1AFC5FFD92B760" box="[481,597,1012,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" value="2013-08">VIII. 2013</date>
, local collector leg. (typed on a white card); [ex. Prof. A. Barševskis coll.] (typed on a white card); ‘’
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A7DFF99FF9AFBFFFF3CB700" box="[97,251,1108,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7DFF99FEE2FBFFFD80B700" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[281,583,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsevskisi">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FEE2FBFFFD80B700" box="[281,583,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
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/ Det.
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(typed on a red card). (
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A7DFF99FF19FB3FFEF5B7C0" box="[226,306,1172,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">DUBC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7DFF99FFA0FB7FFDC2B527" blockId="3.[89,602,1235,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FFA0FB7FFF0AB780" bold="true" box="[91,205,1236,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A7DFF99FFA0FB7FFF0AB780" box="[91,205,1236,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(6 pcs.):
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A7DFF99FEC7FB7FFE70B780" box="[316,439,1236,1260]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, North Luzon,
<collectingRegion id="342B0CE97A7DFF99FFA0FB5FFF6BB660" box="[91,172,1268,1292]" country="Philippines" name="Aurora" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Aurora</collectingRegion>
, Dingalan,
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7DFF99FEC9FB5FFE41B660" box="[306,390,1268,1292]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7DFF99FE62FB5FFDD3B660" box="[409,532,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" value="2013-08">VIII. 2013</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7DFF99FF0DFABFFE82B640" box="[246,325,1300,1324]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7DFF99FEAFFABFFE72B640" box="[340,437,1300,1324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" value="2014-03">III. 2014</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7DFF99FF75FA9FFF29B620" box="[142,238,1332,1356]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7DFF99FF02FA9FFE9FB627" box="[249,344,1331,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" value="2015-06">VI. 2015</date>
, local collector leg.; East Luzon, Sierra Madre, Disimongal, Madela:
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7DFF99FDB1FAFFFF54B6E0" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7DFF99FF64FADFFF3AB6E7" box="[159,253,1395,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" value="2015-09">IX. 2015</date>
, local collector leg.; North Luzon, Sierra Madre,
<collectingRegion id="342B0CE97A7DFF99FF00FA3FFE9FB6C0" box="[251,344,1428,1452]" country="Philippines" name="Quirino" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Quirino</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7DFF99FEA0FA3FFE6FB6C0" box="[347,424,1428,1452]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7DFF99FE41FA3FFDD3B6C7" box="[442,532,1427,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" value="2015-05">V. 2015</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7DFF99FF08FA1FFE91B6A0" box="[243,342,1460,1484]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7DFF99FE98FA1FFE70B6A7" box="[355,439,1459,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" value="2015-05">V. 2015</date>
, local collector leg. [ex. Prof. A. Barševskis coll.] (
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A7DFF99FE2DFA7FFDE1B680" box="[470,550,1492,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">DUBC</collectionCode>
). All
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A7DFF99FFA0FA5FFF06B560" box="[91,193,1524,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with additional red rectangular printed label: ‘’
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A7DFF99FF5BF9BFFEEAB540" box="[160,301,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7DFF99FEC6F9BFFD90B540" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[317,599,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsevskisi">Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A7DFF99FF9CF99FFECEB527" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." box="[103,265,1587,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane 2016</bibRefCitation>
/ det.
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A7DFF99FEB7F99FFE31B527" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." box="[332,502,1587,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane 2016</bibRefCitation>
’’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7DFF99FFA0F9D8FDC0B5E0" box="[91,519,1651,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7DFF99FFA0F9D8FDC0B5E0" blockId="3.[91,519,1651,1676]" box="[91,519,1651,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FFA0F9D8FF28B5E7" bold="true" box="[91,239,1651,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A7DFF99FF0DF9DFFEB6B5E0" box="[246,369,1652,1676]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Luzon Island
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7DFF9EFD84FFD8FB53B3C0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7DFF99FD84FFD8FCE7B260" blockId="3.[638,1149,115,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FD84FFD8FCCAB3E7" bold="true" box="[639,781,115,139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Description.</emphasis>
Measurements (n=5;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7DFF99FBFCFFDFFBA6B3E0" box="[1031,1121,116,140]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7DFF99FB8BFFDFFD1FB3C0" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
): LB: 16.7 (mean 17.32);
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A7DFF99FC1DFF3FFBCCB3C7" box="[998,1035,148,171]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">LE</collectionCode>
: 9.0 (mean 9.28); WE: 6.2 (mean 6.48);
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A7DFF99FC55FF1FFC16B3A7" box="[942,977,180,203]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">LP</collectionCode>
: 4.6 (mean 4.8); WP: 4.6 (mean 4.64); LR: 2.2 (mean 2.46); WR: 1.9 (mean 2.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7DFF99FD84FE9FFD09B200" blockId="3.[639,1149,308,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
Habitus dorsally as in
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7DFF99FC7AFE9FFC13B220" box="[897,980,308,332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[139,1130,445,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-174@4.[136,1186,432,1607]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A, E: Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; B, D: Pachyrhynchus dohrni Behrens 1887 dorsal and lateral view; C: Doliops helleri Vives 2009 dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Fig 2A</figureCitation>
, laterally as in
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7DFF99FD84FEFFFD0DB200" box="[639,714,340,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[139,1130,445,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-174@4.[136,1186,432,1607]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A, E: Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; B, D: Pachyrhynchus dohrni Behrens 1887 dorsal and lateral view; C: Doliops helleri Vives 2009 dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Fig 2E</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7DFF99FD84FE3FFBC8B7E7" blockId="3.[637,1151,404,1164]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
Body and legs metallic black; body surface glossy, with spots and stripes of blue and orange scales,
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7DFF99FD37FE7FFCA1B280" box="[716,870,468,492]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">four paratypes</specimenCount>
with green and orange to yellow scales. Eyes, antennae and tarsomeres black. Head massive, glossy, under eyes laterally with pale orange scales. Each lateral side of rostum close to mouth with orange elongate hair-like scales, apical curve with fine orange punctation. Basal margin of pronotum with two ovate scaly spots on each lateral side, apical margin with two triangular markings, connected in middle of apical margin,
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7DFF99FC50FD5FFB82B060" box="[939,1093,756,780]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">four paratypes</specimenCount>
with two elongate scale spots on each side of median part of pronotum. Each latero-basal portion of pronotum with wide orange scaly ovate spot. Apical part of femori with irregular orange and blue scaly spots. Elytra with several scaly spots and two oval spots in middle of median part; basal and apical margins of each elytron with four elongate lines of orange to yellow scales and with blue scales at median part of these lines; apices of first and second line connected, apex of first stripe rounded; median apical margin of elytra with two elongate orange scaly spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7DFF99FD84FB1FFD30B680" blockId="3.[637,1149,1204,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Rostrum with deep triangular median impression, with orange sparse apical setae, dorsal part with median groove. Lower edge of rostrum extended, clearly visible. Antennal scape long and thin; remaining antennomeres small, with sparse very short pubescense and long setae; apical antenomeres subellipsoidal. Pronotum subspherical, widest in median part gradually narrowing apicad, with very fine and sparse punctation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7DFF99FD84F9BFFB8BB5E7" blockId="3.[639,1148,1556,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Elytra elongated, gradually narrowing from median part apicad, with fine punctures and pubescence; intervals of elytra smooth, with coarse punctures between impressed rows.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7AFF9EFF73FFDFFECCB2E0" blockId="4.[134,647,116,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Legs wide, with strongly clavate femori. Tibiae serrate along internal margins, strongly incurved apically. Middle and hind femori thinly covered with short setae and hair-like scales along posterior margins. Tibiae with sparse pubescense and long setae; each tibia fringed with long setae along internal margin, sparsely mingled with stout hairs. Tarsomeres covered by sparse pale pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7AFF9EFD57FFDFFB53B3C0" blockId="4.[684,1194,116,172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
Aedeagus elongated, curved in lateral view. Lamella ovate, rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7AFF9EFBE9FF3FFB40B3C0" box="[1042,1159,148,172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[91,130,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[218,1014,814,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-301@5.[211,1027,814,1580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. A:Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi sp. n. extended bottom edge of rostum; B: P. dohrni unextended bottom edge of rostum and different shape impression in median part of rostrum; C, D: P. barsevskisi sp. n. aedeagus dorsal and lateral view; E, F: P. dohrni aedeagus dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7AFF9FFD57FF7FFD85B120" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7AFF9FFD57FF7FFF19B2A0" blockId="4.[682,1198,211,396]" lastBlockId="5.[89,605,116,460]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7AFF9EFD57FF7FFC1BB380" bold="true" box="[684,988,211,236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7AFF9EFC10FF7FFCE6B260" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsevskisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7AFF9EFC10FF7FFCE6B260" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7AFF9EFCDDFF5FFC98B260" bold="true" box="[806,863,244,268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A7AFF9EFCDDFF5FFC98B260" box="[806,863,244,268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar in general appearance to
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7AFF9EFD34FEBFFC3BB240" authority="Behrens, 1887" authorityName="Behrens" authorityYear="1887" box="[719,1020,276,300]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7AFF9EFD34FEBFFC87B240" box="[719,832,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. dohrni</emphasis>
Behrens, 1887
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7AFF9EFBE9FEBFFB5BB240" box="[1042,1180,276,300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[139,1130,445,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-174@4.[136,1186,432,1607]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A, E: Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; B, D: Pachyrhynchus dohrni Behrens 1887 dorsal and lateral view; C: Doliops helleri Vives 2009 dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2B, D</figureCitation>
), which was described from Luzon Island. The new species is easily distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7AFF9EFB6DFEFFFD34B2E0" authorityName="Behrens" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7AFF9EFB6DFEFFFD34B2E0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">P. dohrni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by unique scally markings on pronotum: basal margin of pronotum (see dorsally) of
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7BFF9FFDBEFFDFFF12B3C0" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsevskisi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFDBEFFDFFF12B3C0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">P. barsevskisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFF24FF3FFEE7B3C0" bold="true" box="[223,288,148,172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A7BFF9FFF24FF3FFEE7B3C0" box="[223,288,148,172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with two ovate scaly spots on each lateral side, apical margin with two triangular markings, connected in the middle of apical margin, and with ovate spot of orange scales on lateral sides of pronotum, lower edge of rostum of
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7BFF9FFF33FE9FFE9DB220" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[200,346,308,332]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsevskisi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFF33FE9FFE9DB220" box="[200,346,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">P. barsevskisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFE9BFE9FFE5BB220" bold="true" box="[352,412,308,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A7BFF9FFE9BFE9FFE5BB220" box="[352,412,308,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
well defined (
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7BFF9FFDCFFE9FFF60B200" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[91,130,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[218,1014,814,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-301@5.[211,1027,814,1580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. A:Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi sp. n. extended bottom edge of rostum; B: P. dohrni unextended bottom edge of rostum and different shape impression in median part of rostrum; C, D: P. barsevskisi sp. n. aedeagus dorsal and lateral view; E, F: P. dohrni aedeagus dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Fig 3 A, B</figureCitation>
), different shape impression on median part of rostrum, which is triangular shape, as well as different shape of aedeagus, which is bigger (
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7BFF9FFF98FE1FFF16B2A0" box="[99,209,436,460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[91,130,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[218,1014,814,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-301@5.[211,1027,814,1580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. A:Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi sp. n. extended bottom edge of rostum; B: P. dohrni unextended bottom edge of rostum and different shape impression in median part of rostrum; C, D: P. barsevskisi sp. n. aedeagus dorsal and lateral view; E, F: P. dohrni aedeagus dorsal and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Fig. 3E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A29092837A7AFF9EFF73F9F9FC2DB5E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10979775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" startId="4.[136,175,1618,1642]" targetBox="[139,1130,445,1573]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7AFF9EFF73F9F9FC2DB5E6" blockId="4.[136,1194,1618,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
Fig. 2. A, E:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7AFF9EFEEBF9F9FDF6B506" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[272,561,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsevskisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7AFF9EFEEBF9F9FDF6B506" box="[272,561,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7AFF9EFDCCF9F9FDB4B506" bold="true" box="[567,627,1618,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A7AFF9EFDCCF9F9FDB4B506" box="[567,627,1618,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
dorsal and lateral view; B, D:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7AFF9EFC42F9F9FEDCB5E6" authority="Behrens 1887" authorityName="Behrens" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7AFF9EFC42F9F9FB6DB506" box="[953,1194,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Pachyrhynchus dohrni</emphasis>
Behrens 1887
</taxonomicName>
dorsal and lateral view; C:
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7AFF9EFDB9F9D9FCA5B5E6" authority="Vives 2009" authorityName="Vives" authorityYear="2009" box="[578,866,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Doliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7AFF9EFDB9F9D9FD24B5E6" box="[578,739,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Doliops helleri</emphasis>
Vives 2009
</taxonomicName>
dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7BFF9FFFA0FE58FD85B120" blockId="5.[91,601,499,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFFA0FE58FF03B167" bold="true" box="[91,196,499,523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Mimicry.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7BFF9FFF35FE5FFE34B160" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[206,499,500,524]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsevskisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFF35FE5FFE34B160" box="[206,499,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFE06FE5FFDFAB160" bold="true" box="[509,573,500,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A7BFF9FFE06FE5FFDFAB160" box="[509,573,500,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is mimyced by longhorn beetle
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7BFF9FFE55FDBFFF1DB120" authority="Vives, 2009" authorityName="Vives" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Doliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFE55FDBFFD9FB140" box="[430,600,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Doliops helleri</emphasis>
Vives, 2009
</taxonomicName>
with which it co-exists (
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7BFF9FFE1AFD9FFDF1B120" box="[481,566,564,588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[139,1130,445,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-174@4.[136,1186,432,1607]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A, E: Pachyrhynchus barsevskisi sp. n. dorsal and lateral view; B, D: Pachyrhynchus dohrni Behrens 1887 dorsal and lateral view; C: Doliops helleri Vives 2009 dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7BFF9FFFA0FDDFFF73B060" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7BFF9FFFA0FDDFFD9DB1A0" blockId="5.[91,602,628,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFFA0FDDFFF23B1E0" bold="true" box="[91,228,628,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species named after Prof. Dr. Arvīds Barševsis (
<collectingRegion id="342B0CE97A7BFF9FFEA3FD3FFE1DB1C0" box="[344,474,660,684]" country="Latvia" name="Daugavpils" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Daugavpils</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A7BFF9FFE12FD3FFDF6B1C0" box="[489,561,660,684]" name="Latvia" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Latvia</collectingCountry>
) in appreciation of contribution in the study of the
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7BFF9FFFA6FD7FFF73B060" blockId="5.[91,602,628,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">
genus
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7BFF9FFF5AFD7FFE82B180" authorityName="GERMAR" authorityYear="1824" box="[161,325,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7BFF9FFF5AFD7FFE82B180" box="[161,325,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="82">Pachyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cooperation, and usefull advices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="C22B7D14E77D6C00524A3BF7DC1D2D31" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10979771" ID-ISSN="1407-8953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10979771" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713275169733" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rukmane, Anita" docDate="2016" docId="7E46731D7A7FFF99FFA0FA52FEEAB020" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaBiolUnivDaugavp.16.1.77-89.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 16 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DD7D35B4ACFEF3C20AEB77B8656EEADF.3:ActaBiolUnivDaugavp.2009-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="DD7D35B4ACFEF3C20AEB77B8656EEADF" docStyleName="ActaBiolUnivDaugavp.2009-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachyrhynchus tikoi Rukmane 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="827F0B657A7EFF9AFFFBFFABFFC7B36C" masterDocTitle="Six New Species Of The Genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) From The Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1713275492516" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D244CCC6B63E9A95042F89A6BAD9CF20">Six New Species Of The Genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) From The Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="F1FFF56EE3C8624D33AD87C9253FFC2B">Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7FFF9BFFA0FA52FE46B57E" blockId="1.[91,385,1529,1586]" box="[91,385,1529,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="AD1875677A7FFF9BFFA0FA52FE46B57E" bold="true" box="[91,385,1529,1554]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" reason="5">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7FFF9BFFA0FA52FE46B57E" bold="true" box="[91,385,1529,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7FFF9BFFA0FA52FEF9B57D" ID-CoL="6THQS" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[91,318,1529,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7FFF9BFFA0FA52FEF9B57D" bold="true" box="[91,318,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Pachyrhynchus tikoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A7FFF9BFEBEFA51FE46B57E" box="[325,385,1530,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7FFF9BFFA0F9B1FEDBB55E" box="[91,284,1562,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7FFF9BFFA0F9B1FEDBB55E" blockId="1.[91,385,1529,1586]" box="[91,284,1562,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
(
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7FFF9BFF98F9B1FED4B55E" box="[99,275,1562,1586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[142,1160,590,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-151@2.[136,1188,573,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Pachyrhynchus tikoi sp. n.: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view; D, E: aedeagus of P. tikoi: lateral (E) and dorsal view; C: habitus of Doliops valainisi Barševskis 2013, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979773/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7FFF9BFFA0F9F1FCFFB187" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7FFF9BFFA0F9F1FD9EB5FE" blockId="1.[91,601,1626,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7FFF9BFFA0F9F1FE1FB51E" bold="true" box="[91,472,1626,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Type material. Holotypemale: ‘’</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4687C8567A7FFF9BFE23F9F1FD92B5FE" collectingDate="2015-10" country="Philippines" location="Cabanglasan" municipality="Mindanao Isl." pageId="1" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bukidnon">
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A7FFF9BFE23F9F1FD92B51E" box="[472,597,1626,1650]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="163458717A7FFF9BFFA0F9D1FF29B5FE" box="[91,238,1658,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Mindanao Isl.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="342B0CE97A7FFF9BFF03F9D1FEA4B5FE" box="[248,355,1658,1682]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Bukidnon</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F33094D07A7FFF9BFE97F9D1FE31B5FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E46731D7A7FFF99FFA0FA52FEEAB020:F33094D07A7FFF9BFE97F9D1FE31B5FE" box="[364,502,1658,1682]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindanao Isl." name="Cabanglasan" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Bukidnon">Cabanglasan</location>
,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7FFF9BFE04F9D1FD92B5FE" box="[511,597,1658,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2015-10">
<collectingDate id="92151D237A7FFF9BFE04F9D1FD92B5FE" box="[511,597,1658,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2015-10">X. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7FFF9BFD84FFDFFD27B260" blockId="1.[637,1149,116,268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
local collector leg.’’ (typed on a white card), [ex. Prof.A. Barševskis coll.] (typed on a white card), ‘’
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A7FFF9BFD7EFF1FFCDCB3A0" box="[645,795,180,204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7FFF9BFCD7FF1FFBD7B3A7" box="[812,1040,180,204]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7FFF9BFCD7FF1FFBC3B3A0" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[812,1028,180,204]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikoi">Pachyrhynchus tikoi</taxonomicName>
/
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A7FFF9BFBEEFF1FFD73B387" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="78" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane 2016</bibRefCitation>
/ Det.
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A7FFF9BFD0EFF7FFC51B387" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." box="[757,918,211,236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane 2016</bibRefCitation>
’’ (typed on a red card), (
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A7FFF9BFD7FFF5FFD13B260" box="[644,724,244,268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">DUBC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7FFF9BFD84FE9FFCFFB187" blockId="1.[637,1152,308,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7FFF9BFD84FE9FFD37B220" bold="true" box="[639,752,308,332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A7FFF9BFD84FE9FFD37B220" box="[639,752,308,332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(14. exs.):
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A7FFF9BFC98FE9FFC1AB220" box="[867,989,308,332]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Mindanao Isl.,
<collectingRegion id="342B0CE97A7FFF9BFD86FEFFFD2BB200" box="[637,748,340,364]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Bukidnon</collectingRegion>
, Cabanglasan,
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7FFF9BFC63FEFFFC2CB200" box="[920,1003,340,364]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7FFF9BFC06FEFFFBB0B200" box="[1021,1143,340,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2013-08">VIII. 2013</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7FFF9BFCA7FEDFFC70B2E0" box="[860,951,372,396]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7FFF9BFC3CFEDFFBFFB2E0" box="[967,1080,372,396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2014-07">VII. 2014</date>
., local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7FFF9BFCECFE3FFCA9B2C0" box="[791,878,404,428]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7FFF9BFC80FE3FFC1BB2C7" box="[891,988,403,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2015-11">XI. 2015</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7FFF9BFD4DFE1FFCC0B2A0" box="[694,775,436,460]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7FFF9BFCE3FE1FFC42B2A7" box="[792,901,435,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2015-12">XII. 2015</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7FFF9BFB94FE1FFD7EB280" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7FFF9BFD33FE7FFCE7B287" box="[712,800,467,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2016-05">
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A7FFF9BFD33FE7FFD1CB287" box="[712,731,468,491]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2016
</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7FFF9BFBFCFE7FFBB1B280" box="[1031,1142,468,492]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7FFF9BFD7AFE5FFD36B160" box="[641,753,500,524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2014-07">VII. 2014</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7FFF9BFC19FE5FFB8DB160" box="[994,1098,500,524]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7FFF9BFBA7FE5FFD70B140" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2014-11">XI. 2014</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7FFF9BFC5EFDBFFBCCB140" box="[933,1035,532,556]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7FFF9BFBE6FDBFFBBEB147" box="[1053,1145,531,555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2015-10">X. 2015</date>
, local collector leg.;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7FFF9BFCA5FD9FFC03B120" box="[862,964,564,588]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.,
<date id="8251E4CB7A7FFF9BFC2DFD9FFBFCB127" box="[982,1083,563,587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2015-11">XI. 2015</date>
, local collector leg.[ex. Prof. A. Barševskis coll.] (all in
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A7FFF9BFD35FDDFFCD9B1E0" box="[718,798,628,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">DUBC</collectionCode>
). All
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A7FFF9BFC9BFDDFFC0EB1E0" box="[864,969,628,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with additional red rectangular printed label: ‘’
<typeStatus id="29547CA97A7FFF9BFC1CFD3FFBBCB1C0" box="[999,1147,660,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7FFF9BFD6AFD1FFCB4B1A0" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[657,883,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikoi">Pachyrhynchus tikoi</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A7FFF9BFC6BFD1FFBFFB1A7" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." box="[912,1080,691,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane 2016</bibRefCitation>
/ det.
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A7FFF9BFD84FD7FFCEEB187" author="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A." box="[639,809,723,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref6249" refString="Rukmane, A. &amp; Barsevskis, A. 2016. Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar, 1824 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterol ogy. 16 (1) 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="2016">Rukmane 2016</bibRefCitation>
’’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7FFF9BFD84FCB8FB9DB040" box="[639,1114,787,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7FFF9BFD84FCB8FB9DB040" blockId="1.[639,1114,787,812]" box="[639,1114,787,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7FFF9BFD84FCB8FCD4B047" bold="true" box="[639,787,787,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A7FFF9BFCE1FCBFFC52B040" box="[794,917,788,812]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, Mindanao Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7FFF99FD84FCF8FE38B2A0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7FFF9BFD84FCF8FCE6B087" blockId="1.[639,1150,851,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7FFF9BFD84FCF8FCCCB007" bold="true" box="[639,779,851,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Description.</emphasis>
Measurements: (n=5;
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7FFF9BFBF3FCFFFBA6B000" box="[1032,1121,852,876]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E0E909827A7FFF9BFB8BFCFFFD1FB0E0" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
): LB: 12.5 (mean 13.3);
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A7FFF9BFC19FCDFFBC0B0E7" box="[994,1031,884,907]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">LE</collectionCode>
: 6.5 (mean 7.3); WE: 4.4 (mean 5.0);
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A7FFF9BFC5DFC3FFC0EB0C7" box="[934,969,916,939]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">LP</collectionCode>
: 3.2 (mean 3.4); WP: 3.0 (mean 3.2); LR: 1.4 (mean 1.6); WR: 1.5 (mean 1.6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7FFF98FD84FBBFFD96B3C0" blockId="1.[637,1157,1044,1676]" lastBlockId="2.[135,648,116,172]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
Body and legs copper red to brown; body surface very glossy, with yellow, orange or green scale lines. Eyes, antennae and tarsomeres black. Latereal sides of rostrum covered with small oval scales, apical part of rostrum with elongate orange to yellow scales. Apical and basal margin of pronotum with impressed transverse band of orange scales, connected latteraly and forming frame shaped scale pattern. Transverse band in middle portion of apical margin of pronotum with small longitudinal keel. Apical part of femori with irregular orange to yellow scally spots. Each elytron with nine longitudinal orange, pale yellow and pale green narrow scale lines: 1) from basal margin of interval II till apical margin, not connected with rest of scale lines; 2) till ninth scale line from interval III till lateral sides of elytra, second and ninth, third and eighth scale lines connected at apical margin, fourth and seventh, fifth and sixth scale lines connected from both apical and basal margins. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7CFF98FDA6FFDFFF53B3C0" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[142,1160,590,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-151@2.[136,1188,573,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Pachyrhynchus tikoi sp. n.: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view; D, E: aedeagus of P. tikoi: lateral (E) and dorsal view; C: habitus of Doliops valainisi Barševskis 2013, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979773/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
(dorsally -
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7CFF98FEEBFF3FFEA7B3C0" box="[272,352,148,172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[142,1160,590,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-151@2.[136,1188,573,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Pachyrhynchus tikoi sp. n.: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view; D, E: aedeagus of P. tikoi: lateral (E) and dorsal view; C: habitus of Doliops valainisi Barševskis 2013, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979773/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
and laterally
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7CFF98FE09FF3FFD83B3C0" box="[498,580,148,172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[142,1160,590,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-151@2.[136,1188,573,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Pachyrhynchus tikoi sp. n.: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view; D, E: aedeagus of P. tikoi: lateral (E) and dorsal view; C: habitus of Doliops valainisi Barševskis 2013, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979773/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7CFF98FF73FF7FFBCEB3A7" blockId="2.[135,647,212,524]" lastBlockId="2.[682,1194,116,204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
Head with groove-shaped impression between eyes and two scale lines, forming
<collectionCode id="90FE5ACE7A7CFF98FDE0FF5FFDE9B267" box="[539,558,244,267]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
shaped pattern. Eyes large, strongly prominent if see dorsally, with band of orange scales on genae. Rostrum with very fine sparse pubescence, covered by brown sparse apical setae, with shallow impression in basal half weakly bulging apically. Apical bulge of rostrum flattened dorsally, with fine impression in middle part; dorsal part of rostrum interrupted by strong transverse groove.Antennal scape short and stout; remaining antennomeres small, with sparse very short pubescence and long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7CFF98FD57FF5FFBAFB260" blockId="2.[684,1128,244,268]" box="[684,1128,244,268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Pronotum subspherical, widest in middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7CFF98FD57FE9FFC9DB2E7" blockId="2.[684,1195,308,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Elytra with short pubescence; intervals of elytra flattened, with coarse punctures in slightly impressed rows.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7CFF99FD57FE1FFF26B220" blockId="2.[683,1195,436,524]" lastBlockId="3.[89,601,116,332]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
Legs wide, with strongly clavate femori. Female legs more wider than in males. Tibiae serrate along internal margins, weekly curved apically. Middle and hind femori thinly covered with short setae and hair-like scales along posterior margins. Tibiae with sparse pubescence and long setae. Tarsomeres covered by sparse pale pubescence. Aedeagus relatively short, curved in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7DFF99FF9AFEBFFF75B240" box="[97,178,276,300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[142,1160,590,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-151@2.[136,1188,573,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Pachyrhynchus tikoi sp. n.: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view; D, E: aedeagus of P. tikoi: lateral (E) and dorsal view; C: habitus of Doliops valainisi Barševskis 2013, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Lamella semicircular, rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7DFF99FF9AFE9FFF13B220" box="[97,212,308,332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[142,1160,590,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-151@2.[136,1188,573,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Pachyrhynchus tikoi sp. n.: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view; D, E: aedeagus of P. tikoi: lateral (E) and dorsal view; C: habitus of Doliops valainisi Barševskis 2013, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Fig. 1E, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A29092837A7CFF98FF73F994FB5FB51B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10979773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979773/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" startId="2.[136,175,1599,1623]" targetBox="[142,1160,590,1569]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7CFF98FF73F994FB5FB51B" blockId="2.[136,1194,1599,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
Fig. 1. Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7CFF98FEAFF994FDF7B53B" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[340,560,1599,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7CFF98FEAFF994FDF7B53B" box="[340,560,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Pachyrhynchus tikoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7CFF98FDC2F994FDB2B53B" bold="true" box="[569,629,1599,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A7CFF98FDC2F994FDB2B53B" box="[569,629,1599,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view; D, E: aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7CFF98FF71F9CBFF12B51B" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[138,213,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikoi">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7CFF98FF71F9CBFF5FB51B" box="[138,152,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7CFF98FF5DF9F4FF12B51B" box="[166,213,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">tikoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: lateral (E) and dorsal view; C: habitus of
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7CFF98FD66F9F4FBCBB51B" authority="Barsevskis 2013" authorityName="Barsevskis" authorityYear="2013" box="[669,1036,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Doliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valainisi">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7CFF98FD66F9F4FC93B51B" box="[669,852,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Doliops valainisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A7CFF98FCA1F9F4FBCBB51B" author="Barsevskis A." box="[858,1036,1631,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" pagination="73 - 89" refId="ref5997" refString="Barsevskis A. 2013. Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Doliops Waterhouse, 1841 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Baltic Journal of Coleopterology, 13 (2): 73 - 89." type="journal article" year="2013">Barševskis 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7DFF99FFA0FED8FE38B2A0" blockId="3.[91,602,371,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FFA0FED8FF03B2E7" bold="true" box="[91,196,371,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Mimicry.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7DFF99FF30FEDFFE62B2E0" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[203,421,372,396]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FF30FEDFFE62B2E0" box="[203,421,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Pachyrhynchus tikoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FE55FEDFFE2DB2E0" bold="true" box="[430,490,372,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A7DFF99FE55FEDFFE2DB2E0" box="[430,490,372,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is mimics a longhorn beetle
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7DFF99FED9FE3FFF54B2A0" authority="Barsevskis 2013" authorityName="Barsevskis" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Doliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valainisi">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FED9FE3FFE1BB2C0" box="[290,476,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Doliops valainisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="927EBFFA7A7DFF99FE1EFE3FFF54B2A0" author="Barsevskis A." pageId="3" pageNumber="80" pagination="73 - 89" refId="ref5997" refString="Barsevskis A. 2013. Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Doliops Waterhouse, 1841 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Baltic Journal of Coleopterology, 13 (2): 73 - 89." type="journal article" year="2013">Barševskis 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it co-exists (
<figureCitation id="6ED4DE8E7A7DFF99FE65FE1FFE35B2A0" box="[414,498,436,460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,175,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[142,1160,590,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-151@2.[136,1188,573,1589]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of Pachyrhynchus tikoi sp. n.: dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view; D, E: aedeagus of P. tikoi: lateral (E) and dorsal view; C: habitus of Doliops valainisi Barševskis 2013, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7DFF99FFA0FE58FD87B1C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7DFF99FFA0FE58FD87B1C7" blockId="3.[89,601,499,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FFA0FE58FE94B167" bold="true" box="[91,339,499,523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7DFF99FEA2FE5FFDF5B160" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" box="[345,562,500,524]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FEA2FE5FFDF5B160" box="[345,562,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Pachyrhynchus tikoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FDC2FE5FFFB7B140" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A7DFF99FDC2FE5FFFB7B140" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7DFF99FF16FDBFFE1FB140" authority="Heller, 1912" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1912" box="[237,472,532,556]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eques">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FF16FDBFFE81B147" box="[237,326,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">P. eques</emphasis>
Heller, 1912
</taxonomicName>
, which was described from Luzon Island, but
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7DFF99FE4EFD9FFF4DB100" authority="Rukmane, 2016" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tikoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FE4EFD9FFF4DB100" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Pachyrhynchus tikoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FF74FDFFFF0EB100" bold="true" box="[143,201,596,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFA8A3627A7DFF99FF74FDFFFF0EB100" box="[143,201,596,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is unable to be confused with
<taxonomicName id="31EFB9887A7DFF99FDF9FDFFFD9FB107" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1912" box="[514,600,596,619]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eques">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FDF9FDFFFD9FB107" box="[514,600,596,619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">P. eques</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by following points: coloure of body which is glossy red; shape of elytra which is narrower.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEF591807A7DFF99FFA0FD7FFEEAB020" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F650C20B7A7DFF99FFA0FD7FFEEAB020" blockId="3.[89,601,724,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="C49B1E197A7DFF99FFA0FD7FFF1CB180" bold="true" box="[91,219,724,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after my life partner Marcin Tiko (Warsaw,
<collectingCountry id="8EF8829B7A7DFF99FE1BFD5FFDE8B060" box="[480,559,756,780]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Poland</collectingCountry>
), in appreciation of support, help and valuable advices during the research.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>