Add updates up until 2024-12-11 13:16:02

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<figureCitation id="131A3BEBFFA0A82E3CB4FD4BDF0CFD07" box="[159,265,700,726]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,817,1958]" captionTargetBox-1="[354,1242,213,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure-182@1.[151,1436,817,1958]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[266,1321,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Priolepis profunda, upper one, NTOUP-2021-12-181, 36.0 mm SL; lower one, NTOUP-2022-09-111, 33.2 mm SL." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Head lateral-line system of Priolepis profunda, NTOUP-2022-09-111, 33.2 mm SL. Bar = 1 mm. The arrow denotes the position of the gill opening." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388131" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388137" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14388131/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14388137/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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(Sapeh-Strasse, Sumbawa and Dongala, Palos Bai,
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<figureCitation id="1328EADDEE5BF709EEC2CA19FE91CC6A" box="[159,265,860,887]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionStartId-1="2.[152,255,714,738]" captionTargetBox-0="[359,1295,1102,1770]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1409,220,647]" captionTargetId-0="figure-172@1.[151,1436,1090,1813]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@2.[151,1436,178,692]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Head papillae pattern of Lubricogobius rubrofasciatus, holotype, 18.8 mm SL, the Philippines. The arrow below head indicates the ventral extension of gill opening. Bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lubricogobius rubrofasciatus, holotype, 18.8 mm SL, the Philippines." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388713" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388715" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14388713/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14388715/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309A5D3EE5BF709EECACAE1FD0DCB37" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BACF658EE5BF709EECACAE1FE1DCCA3" blockId="1.[151,389,932,958]" box="[151,389,932,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE5BF709EECACAE1FE1DCCA3" bold="true" box="[151,389,932,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF658EE5BF709EECACAA8FD0DCB37" blockId="1.[151,1436,1004,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<materialsCitation id="3B7BFC05EE5BF709EECACAA8FD0DCB37" country="China" county="Sea" elevation="43" location="Malina Bay" municipality="South" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE5BF709EECACAA8FE93CB1A" bold="true" box="[151,267,1005,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<typeStatus id="54A848FAEE5BF709EECACAA8FE9ECB1A" box="[151,262,1005,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
—NMI-17004 (originally from ASIZP-0070001),
<quantity id="4CEB5BBDEE5BF709ED67CAA8FC05CB1A" box="[826,925,1005,1031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="18.8">18.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<elevation id="003E116BEE5BF709ED8CCAA9FBE2CB1B" box="[977,1146,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">
<quantity id="4CEB5BBDEE5BF709ED8CCAA9FBABCB1A" box="[977,1075,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" unit="m" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">4045 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<location id="8ECCA083EE5BF709EAD9CAA9FA9FCB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA474EEE5BF70BEECACA51FE76CC05:8ECCA083EE5BF709EAD9CAA9FA9FCB1A" box="[1156,1287,1004,1031]" country="China" county="Sea" municipality="South" name="Malina Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Malina Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC86C22EE5BF709EB4FCAA9FACBCB1B" box="[1298,1363,1004,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F304B6C8EE5BF709EB04CAA9FA04CB1B" box="[1369,1436,1004,1030]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="62CD8ED4EE5BF709EECACD54FF5ACB36" box="[151,194,1041,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Sea</collectingCounty>
, 2007 marine expedition, the
<collectingCountry id="F304B6C8EE5BF709EC52CD55FD09CB37" box="[527,657,1040,1066]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6CA6D0EE5BF709EEC5CE68FCB2C874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388713/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" startId="1.[152,255,1837,1861]" targetBox="[359,1295,1102,1770]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BACF658EE5BF709EEC5CE68FCB2C874" blockId="1.[151,1436,1837,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE5BF709EEC5CE68FE81C858" bold="true" box="[152,281,1837,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Head papillae pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C138DDBEE5BF709EC41CE68FCD2C858" authorityName="Chen &amp; Liao &amp; Ho &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2024" box="[540,842,1837,1861]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Lubricogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE5BF709EC41CE68FCD2C858" box="[540,842,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="184">Lubricogobius rubrofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, 18.8 mm SL, the Philippines. The arrow below head indicates the ventral extension of gill opening. Bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6CA6D0EE58F70AEEC5CB8FFC7FCDFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388715" box="[152,999,714,738]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388715/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" startId="2.[152,255,714,738]" targetBox="[156,1409,220,647]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BACF658EE58F70AEEC5CB8FFC7FCDFF" blockId="2.[152,999,714,738]" box="[152,999,714,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE58F70AEEC5CB8FFE80CDFF" bold="true" box="[152,280,714,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C138DDBEE58F70AEF42CB8FFDD4CDFF" authorityName="Chen &amp; Liao &amp; Ho &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,588,714,738]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Lubricogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrofasciatus">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE58F70AEF42CB8FFDD4CDFF" box="[287,588,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Lubricogobius rubrofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, 18.8 mm SL, the Philippines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C309A5D3EE58F70AEECACA71FCEBCB57" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BACF658EE58F70AEECACA71FE88CC53" blockId="2.[151,272,820,846]" box="[151,272,820,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE58F70AEECACA71FE88CC53" bold="true" box="[151,272,820,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF658EE58F70AEECACA39FCEBCB57" blockId="2.[151,1436,892,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">This new goby can be distinguished from other congeners by following unique combination of features: (1) second dorsal fin I/10; anal fin I/7; pectoral fin 18; (2) head and trunk entirely naked; (3) anterior and posterior nostrils as short tubes; (4) gill opening large, extending ventrally beyond the rear vertical of peropercle; (5) infraorbital papillae all longitudinal; and (5) coloration in life: body and head creamy white to yellow; iris bright orange; an oblique bright red orange stripe from nape to upper lip through eye; dorsal, anal, pelvic and caudal fins all with yellow to orange with distal deep black margin on fin membrane.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309A5D3EE58F70BEECACDD9FE76CC05" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BACF658EE58F70AEECACDD9FEB0CBAB" blockId="2.[151,296,1180,1206]" box="[151,296,1180,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE58F70AEECACDD9FEB0CBAB" bold="true" box="[151,296,1180,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF658EE58F70AEECACDA1FBC3CAAF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1252,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Head and body compressed. Head moderate large. Eye high and large. Snout rounded and very short. Mouth moderately large and strongly oblique, about 50 degree to horizontal axis. Interorbital region very narrow. Both anterior and posterior nostrils as a short tubes. Upper jaw with an outer row of large well-spaced canine teeth and two to three inner rows of conical teeth; front of lower jaw with outer row of large canines and one to two inner rows of small conical teeth. Tongue truncate and slightly bi-lobed. Gill opening large, extending ventrally beyond the rear vertical of peropercle. Vertebral count 25. Dorsal pterygiophore formula 3/II II I I 0/9.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF658EE58F70AEE9ACCF9FB63C9CF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1252,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
Morphometric proportions were listed as follows. Head length 34.6; predorsal length 40.0; snout to second dorsal fin origin 61.1; snout to anus 67.6; snout to anal fin origin 68.7; prepelvic length 32.4; caudal peduncle length 20.8; caudal peduncle depth 11.5; first dorsal fin base 21.8; second dorsal fin base 23.8; anal fin base 16.6; caudal fin length 30.4; pectoral fin length 30.5; pelvic fin length 27.9; body depth at pelvic fin origin 24.3; body depth at anal fin origin 20.9; maximal body depth 27.2; body width at anal fin origin 7.4; and pelvic fin origin to anus 35.9 all in % of SL. Snout length 21.5; eye diameter 34.2; cheek depth 31.1; postorbital length 39.3; maximal head width 59.8; head width at upper gill-opening 46.6; bony interorbital width 12.3; fleshy interorbital width 27.0; and lower jaw length 48.9 all in % of head length. Caudal peduncle depth
<quantity id="4CEB5BBDEE58F70AED3DCFFDFC36C9CF" box="[864,942,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.40716" pageId="2" pageNumber="185" unit="in" value="55.4">55.4 in</quantity>
% of caudal peduncle length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF658EE58F70AEE9ACF99FDD3C8D3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1252,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE58F70AEE9ACF99FE9CC9EB" bold="true" box="[199,260,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Fins.</emphasis>
—First dorsal fin VI; second dorsal fin I/10; pectoral fin 18; anal fin I/7; pelvic fin I/5+I/5. The selected fin rays counts which compared to other 3 valid species were listed in
<tableCitation id="C691C3E3EE58F70AEDF5CE45FC64C807" box="[936,1020,1792,1818]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 1. Fin-rays counts of seven nominal species of Lubricogobius from Indo-Pacific." pageId="2" pageNumber="185">Table 1</tableCitation>
. First dorsal fin with third and fourth rays slightly longer than other. Second dorsal fin higher than first dorsal fin. The fin-membranes of both dorsal fins well separated. Anal fin smaller than second dorsal fin which origin inserted below between third and fourth branched rays of second dorsal fins. Caudal fin large and rounded. Pectoral fin moderate large, with upper and lower two unbranched rays and the rear extending near the vertical of anus. Pelvic fin large, with complete frenum and well-developed connecting membrane.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6CA6D0EE59F70BEEC5C9DDFBC1CFAD" box="[152,1113,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" startId="3.[152,244,152,176]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BACF658EE59F70BEEC5C9DDFBC1CFAD" blockId="3.[152,1113,152,176]" box="[152,1113,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE59F70BEEC5C9DDFE97CFAD" bold="true" box="[152,271,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Fin-rays counts of seven nominal species of
<taxonomicName id="4C138DDBEE59F70BECADC9DDFC14CFAD" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1915" box="[752,908,152,176]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Lubricogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE59F70BECADC9DDFC14CFAD" box="[752,908,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Lubricogobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Indo-Pacific.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BACF658EE59F70BEC31C984FA10CD23" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<table id="F91304F8EE5908F7EEFEC984FA10CD23" box="[163,1416,193,574]" gridcols="12" gridrows="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<tr id="3523F41AEE5908F7EEFEC984FA10CFC4" box="[163,1416,193,217]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC31C984FCB4CFC4" box="[620,812,193,217]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Second dorsal rays</th>
<th id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA36C984FB77CFC4" box="[1131,1263,193,217]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Pectoral rays</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3523F41AEE5908F7EEFEC9ACFA10CE1C" box="[163,1416,233,257]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC7DC9ACFDB5CE1C" box="[544,557,233,257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">8</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC31C9ACFD1DCE1C" box="[620,645,233,257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">9</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ECE2C9ACFD40CE1C" box="[703,728,233,257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">10</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED4EC9ACFCB4CE1C" box="[787,812,233,257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">11</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED01C9ACFC10CE1C" box="[860,904,233,257]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">M</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED84C9ACFC6ACE1C" box="[985,1010,233,257]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">16</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA74C9ACFBDACE1C" box="[1065,1090,233,257]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">17</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA36C9ACFB0DCE1C" box="[1131,1173,233,257]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">18</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA91C9ACFB77CE1C" box="[1228,1263,233,257]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">19</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB4AC9ACFAA8CE1C" box="[1303,1328,233,257]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">20</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB01C9ACFA10CE1C" box="[1372,1416,233,257]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">M</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3523F41AEE5908F7EEFEC855FA10CE50" box="[163,1416,272,333]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<th id="76F29D66EE5908F7EEFEC855FE41CE50" box="[163,473,272,333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE59F70BEEFEC855FF44CE50" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C138DDBEE59F70BEEFEC855FE41CE35" authorityName="Chen &amp; Liao &amp; Ho &amp; Shao" authorityYear="2024" box="[163,473,272,296]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Lubricogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrofasciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE59F70BEEFEC855FE41CE35" bold="true" box="[163,473,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Lubricogobius rubrofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2549731EE59F70BEEFEC870FF44CE50" box="[163,220,309,333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC7DC855FDB5CE50" box="[544,557,272,333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC31C855FD1DCE50" box="[620,645,272,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ECE2C855FD40CE50" box="[703,728,272,333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">1</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED4EC855FCB4CE50" box="[787,812,272,333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED01C855FC10CE50" box="[860,904,272,333]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">10.0</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED84C855FC6ACE50" box="[985,1010,272,333]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA74C855FBDACE50" box="[1065,1090,272,333]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA36C855FB0DCE50" box="[1131,1173,272,333]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">2</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA91C855FB77CE50" box="[1228,1263,272,333]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB4AC855FAA8CE50" box="[1303,1328,272,333]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB01C855FA10CE50" box="[1372,1416,272,333]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">18.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3523F41AEE5908F7EEFEC818FA10CE68" box="[163,1416,349,373]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<th id="76F29D66EE5908F7EEFEC818FE41CE68" box="[163,473,349,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C138DDBEE59F70BEEFEC818FEEFCE68" authorityName="Randall &amp; Senou" authorityYear="2001" box="[163,375,349,373]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Lubricogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinah">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE59F70BEEFEC818FEEFCE68" box="[163,375,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Lubricogobius dinah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC7DC818FDB5CE68" box="[544,557,349,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC31C818FD1DCE68" box="[620,645,349,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ECE2C818FD40CE68" box="[703,728,349,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">3</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED4EC818FCB4CE68" box="[787,812,349,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">1</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED01C818FC10CE68" box="[860,904,349,373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">10.3</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED84C818FC6ACE68" box="[985,1010,349,373]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">1</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA74C818FBDACE68" box="[1065,1090,349,373]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">1</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA36C818FB0DCE68" box="[1131,1173,349,373]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">1</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA91C818FB77CE68" box="[1228,1263,349,373]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">1</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB4AC818FAA8CE68" box="[1303,1328,349,373]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB01C818FA10CE68" box="[1372,1416,349,373]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">17.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3523F41AEE5908F7EEFEC8C0FA10CE80" box="[163,1416,389,413]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<th id="76F29D66EE5908F7EEFEC8C0FE41CE80" box="[163,473,389,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="4C138DDBEE59F70BEEFEC8C0FE12CE80" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1915" box="[163,394,389,413]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Lubricogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE59F70BEEFEC8C0FE12CE80" box="[163,394,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Lubricogobius exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC7DC8C0FDB5CE80" box="[544,557,389,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">3</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC31C8C0FD1DCE80" box="[620,645,389,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">39</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ECE2C8C0FD40CE80" box="[703,728,389,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">10</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED4EC8C0FCB4CE80" box="[787,812,389,413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED01C8C0FC10CE80" box="[860,904,389,413]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">9.1</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED84C8C0FC6ACE80" box="[985,1010,389,413]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">8</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA74C8C0FBDACE80" box="[1065,1090,389,413]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">22</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA36C8C0FB0DCE80" box="[1131,1173,389,413]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">18</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA91C8C0FB77CE80" box="[1228,1263,389,413]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB4AC8C0FAA8CE80" box="[1303,1328,389,413]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB01C8C0FA10CE80" box="[1372,1416,389,413]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">17.2</td>
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<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE59F70BEEFEC8EBFEE2CED8" box="[163,378,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Lubricogobius nanus</emphasis>
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<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC7DC8E8FDB5CEDB" box="[544,557,429,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC31C8E8FD1DCEDB" box="[620,645,429,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ECE2C8E8FD40CEDB" box="[703,728,429,454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">1</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED4EC8E8FCB4CEDB" box="[787,812,429,454]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">2</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED01C8E8FC10CEDB" box="[860,904,429,454]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">10.7</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED84C8E8FC6ACEDB" box="[985,1010,429,454]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA74C8E8FBDACEDB" box="[1065,1090,429,454]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA36C8E8FB0DCEDB" box="[1131,1173,429,454]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA91C8E8FB77CEDB" box="[1228,1263,429,454]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">6</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB4AC8E8FAA8CEDB" box="[1303,1328,429,454]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB01C8E8FA10CEDB" box="[1372,1416,429,454]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">19.0</td>
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<taxonomicName id="4C138DDBEE59F70BEEFEC893FE12CEF3" authorityName="Fourmanoir" authorityYear="1966" box="[163,394,470,494]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Lubricogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orantus">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE59F70BEEFEC893FE12CEF3" box="[163,394,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Lubricogobius orantus</emphasis>
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<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC7DC893FDB5CEF3" box="[544,557,470,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">2</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC31C893FD1DCEF3" box="[620,645,470,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">19</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ECE2C893FD40CEF3" box="[703,728,470,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">3</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED4EC893FCB4CEF3" box="[787,812,470,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED01C893FC10CEF3" box="[860,904,470,494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">9.0</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED84C893FC6ACEF3" box="[985,1010,470,494]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA74C893FBDACEF3" box="[1065,1090,470,494]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA36C893FB0DCEF3" box="[1131,1173,470,494]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">9</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA91C893FB77CEF3" box="[1228,1263,470,494]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">14</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB4AC893FAA8CEF3" box="[1303,1328,470,494]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">2</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB01C893FA10CEF3" box="[1372,1416,470,494]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">18.7</td>
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<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE59F70BEEFEC8BBFEC1CD0B" box="[163,345,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Lubricogobius tre</emphasis>
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<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC7DC8BBFDB5CD0B" box="[544,557,510,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC31C8BBFD1DCD0B" box="[620,645,510,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">1</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ECE2C8BBFD40CD0B" box="[703,728,510,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED4EC8BBFCB4CD0B" box="[787,812,510,534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED01C8BBFC10CD0B" box="[860,904,510,534]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">9.0</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED84C8BBFC6ACD0B" box="[985,1010,510,534]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA74C8BBFBDACD0B" box="[1065,1090,510,534]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA36C8BBFB0DCD0B" box="[1131,1173,510,534]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA91C8BBFB77CD0B" box="[1228,1263,510,534]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">1</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB4AC8BBFAA8CD0B" box="[1303,1328,510,534]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB01C8BBFA10CD0B" box="[1372,1416,510,534]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">19.0</td>
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<tr id="3523F41AEE5908F7EEFECB63FA10CD23" box="[163,1416,550,574]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" rowspan-9="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C138DDBEE59F70BEEFECB63FE02CD23" authorityName="Allen &amp; Erdmann" authorityYear="2016" box="[163,410,550,574]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Lubricogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tunicatus">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE59F70BEEFECB63FE02CD23" box="[163,410,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Lubricogobius tunicatus</emphasis>
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<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC7DCB63FDB5CD23" box="[544,557,550,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EC31CB63FD1DCD23" box="[620,645,550,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">1</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ECE2CB63FD40CD23" box="[703,728,550,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED4ECB63FCB4CD23" box="[787,812,550,574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED01CB63FC10CD23" box="[860,904,550,574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">9.0</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7ED84CB63FC6ACD23" box="[985,1010,550,574]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA74CB63FBDACD23" box="[1065,1090,550,574]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EA36CB63FB0DCD23" box="[1131,1173,550,574]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">2</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB4ACB63FAA8CD23" box="[1303,1328,550,574]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">-</td>
<td id="76F29D66EE5908F7EB01CB63FA10CD23" box="[1372,1416,550,574]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">18.0</td>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF658EE59F70BEECACB09FD0BCD95" blockId="3.[151,1436,588,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
PS. Meristic data of congeneric species from review and new species papers from
<bibRefCitation id="EF828BA9EE59F70BEA47CB09FABFCD79" author="Randall, J. E. &amp; Senou, H." box="[1050,1319,588,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref4086" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Senou, H. (2001) Review of the Indo-Pacific gobiid fish genus Lubricogobius, with description of a new species and a new genus for L. pumilus. Ichthyological Research, 48, 3 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 001 - 8111 - z" type="journal article" year="2001">Randall &amp; Senou (2001)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF828BA9EE59F70BEB6ECB09FF79CD95" author="Prokofiev, A. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="186" pagination="416 - 419" refId="ref4039" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. (2009) A new species of Lubricogobius (Perciormes: Gobiidae) from Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam. Journal of Ichthyology, 49, 416 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0032945209050087" type="journal article" year="2009">Prokofiev (2009)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF828BA9EE59F70BEEB7CB35FEEECD95" author="Allen, G. R." box="[234,374,624,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" pagination="24 - 34" refId="ref3511" refString="Allen, G. R. (2015) Lubricogobius nanus, a new species of goby (Pisces: Gobiidae) from eastern Papua New Guinea. Journal of Ocean Science Fundation, 24, 24 - 34." type="journal article" year="2015">Allen (2015)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF828BA9EE59F70BEF22CB35FD17CD95" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V." box="[383,655,624,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186" pagination="24 - 34" refId="ref3551" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2016) Lubricogobius tunicatus, a new species of goby (Pisces: Gobiidae) from Papua New Guinea and the first record of L. ornatus from the East Indies. Journal of Ocean Science Fundation, 24, 24 - 34." type="journal article" year="2016">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF658EE59F70BEE9ACB9CFE76CC05" blockId="3.[151,1436,729,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE59F70BEE9ACB9CFE8FCDE9" box="[199,279,729,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B9672A4AEE59F70BEE9ACB9CFE88CDE9" bold="true" box="[199,272,729,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="186">Scales</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
—LR 25, TR 9, PreD 0. Head and predorsal scales entirely without any scales. Body with large cycloid or ctenoid scales. Belly naked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
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<subSubSection id="C30855C3FFA9FFD956E5FC2BE3320F81" box="[151,540,943,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD0648FFA9FFD956E5FC2BE3320F81" blockId="6.[151,687,943,1078]" box="[151,540,943,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="D0E5B124FFA9FFD956E5FC2BE3320F81" bold="true" box="[151,540,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B966DA5AFFA9FFD956E5FC2BE3320F81" bold="true" box="[151,540,943,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C127DCBFFA9FFD956E5FC2BE0FC0F82" authorityName="Chen &amp; Shao &amp; Chou &amp; Chen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,466,943,970]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Luciogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dongyinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966DA5AFFA9FFD956E5FC2BE0FC0F82" bold="true" box="[151,466,943,970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Luciogobius dongyinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2556721FFA9FFD957A8FC2BE3320F81" box="[474,540,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30855C3FFA9FFD956E5FC57E0E8087E" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD0648FFA9FFD956E5FC57E03C0FA6" blockId="6.[151,687,943,1078]" box="[151,274,979,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
(
<figureCitation id="13291ACDFFA9FFD956EDFC57E0240FA6" box="[159,266,979,1006]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[152,255,1958,1982]" captionStartId-1="8.[152,255,843,867]" captionStartId-2="9.[152,255,1226,1250]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1433,506,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,202,819]" captionTargetBox-2="[217,1334,236,1161]" captionTargetId-0="figure-175@7.[151,1436,489,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@8.[151,1436,181,819]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1202]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Luciogobius dongyinensis n. sp., holotype, 58.2 mm SL, Dongyin Island, Matsu Islands, Taiwan. (A) live, (B) preserved, and (C) X-ray photos." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Head lateral-line system of Luciogobius dongyinensis n. sp., holotype, 58.2 mm SL, Dongyin Island, Matsu Islands, Taiwan (bar = 1 mm, the arrow shows the ventral terminal of gill opening)." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Pectoral fin pigmentation of Luciogobius dongyinensis n. sp., holotype, 58.2 mm SL, Dongyin Island, Matzu Islands, Taiwan (bar = 1 mm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD0648FFA9FFD956E5FC7CE3810859" blockId="6.[151,687,943,1078]" box="[151,687,1015,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">[New English name: Dongyin earthworm goby]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD0648FFA9FFD956E5FB9FE0E8087E" blockId="6.[151,687,943,1078]" box="[151,454,1051,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
[Chinese name:
<emphasis id="B966DA5AFFA9FFD9573FFB9AE093087D" bold="true" box="[333,445,1054,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Þmṃḛ</emphasis>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30855C3FFA9FFD956E5FB03E0880945" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD0648FFA9FFD956E5FB03E0AB08E9" blockId="6.[151,389,1159,1185]" box="[151,389,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B966DA5AFFA9FFD956E5FB03E0AB08E9" bold="true" box="[151,389,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD0648FFA9FFD956E5FB4BE0880945" blockId="6.[151,1437,1231,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<materialsCitation id="3B7A0C15FFA9FFD956E5FB4BE0880945" collectorName="W. Y. Zhang &amp; March" county="Lianjiang County" location="Dongyin Island" municipality="Beiao" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lienchiang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B966DA5AFFA9FFD956E5FB4BE02508A1" bold="true" box="[151,267,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<typeStatus id="54A9B8EAFFA9FFD956E5FB4BE02808A1" box="[151,262,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
NTOUP-2023-05-305, 58.2 mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC99C32FFA9FFD954DFFB4BE3DF08A1" box="[685,753,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Beiao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECD5093FFA9FFD9548EFB4BE28508A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BBB75EFFA9FFD856E5FC2BE2AD0D99:8ECD5093FFA9FFD9548EFB4BE28508A1" box="[764,939,1231,1257]" county="Lianjiang County" municipality="Beiao" name="Dongyin Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Lienchiang">Dongyin Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D6C8AAFFA9FFD955C4FB54E57A08A1" box="[950,1108,1231,1258]" country="Taiwan" name="Lienchiang" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Matsu Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62CC7EC4FFA9FFD9522DFB4BE40B08A1" box="[1119,1317,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Lianjiang County</collectingCounty>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26E7639EFFA9FFD95314FB54E1CF0945" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">W.Y. Zhang</collectorName>
, 21
<collectorName id="26E7639EFFA9FFD95762FB77E0720945" box="[272,348,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">March</collectorName>
, 2024.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30855C3FFA9FFD956E5FADBE4010A1A" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAD0648FFA9FFD956E5FADBE03E0931" blockId="6.[151,272,1375,1401]" box="[151,272,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B966DA5AFFA9FFD956E5FADBE03E0931" bold="true" box="[151,272,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD0648FFA9FFD956E5FA23E4010A1A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1447,1618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C127DCBFFA9FFD956E5FA23E0960989" authorityName="Chen &amp; Shao &amp; Chou &amp; Chen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,440,1447,1473]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Luciogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dongyinensis">
<emphasis id="B966DA5AFFA9FFD956E5FA23E0960989" box="[151,440,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Luciogobius dongyinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other congeneric species by the following unique combination of features: (1) second dorsal fin rays: I/16 and anal fin rays I/16; (2) pectoral fin rays modally 14 and with three upper, very short free soft rays; (3) vertebral count: 18 + 23= 41; and (4) specific coloration: a long infraorbital deep brown stripe below eye; a long deep brown stripe above and along upper jaw; pectoral fin with many small patches of melanophores except posterior, distal 1/5 region; and caudal fin brown with many light rounded spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30855C3FFA9FFD856E5F927E2AD0D99" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD0648FFA9FFD956E5F927E0060AF5" blockId="6.[151,296,1699,1725]" box="[151,296,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B966DA5AFFA9FFD956E5F927E0060AF5" bold="true" box="[151,296,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD0648FFA9FFD956E5F96FE1D40B61" blockId="6.[151,1436,1771,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
Body very slender, cylindrical anteriorly and somewhat compressed posteriorly (all morphometric data is shown in
<tableCitation id="C69033F3FFA9FFD956E5F88BE1C70B61" box="[151,233,1807,1833]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,244,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometry of two new Luciogobius species from the Matsu Islands, Taiwan." pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD0648FFA9FFD956B5F8B7E0C60B39" blockId="6.[151,1436,1771,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Head flat and depressed. Cheek slightly fleshy. Eye small. A horizontal dermal fold with papillae row on upper part of cheek and below orbit.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD0648FFA9FFD856B5F8FFE0CF0CB1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1771,2014]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Snout flat and short. Anterior nasal opening as a protruded, horizontal short tube and posterior nasal opening as a round hole. Interorbital region rather wide. Mouth oblique and large, maxillary extending beyond middle vertical of orbit. Lower jaw more prominent compared to upper jaw. Teeth rather minute, with 45 rows of tiny conical teeth, with outer rows larger in both jaws. Tongue somewhat pointed, but anterior tip bilobed. Gill-opening rather restricted, extending merely slightly below lower margin of pectoral base. Anus located in posterior half of body. Vertebral count 18 + 23 = 41.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD0648FFA8FFD856B5FE87E52C0DE5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B966DA5AFFA8FFD856B5FE87E02D0D55" bold="true" box="[199,259,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B966DA5AFFA8FFD856B5FE87E1D20D55" bold="true" box="[199,252,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Fins</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
D2 I/16, A I/16, P 14. D1 absent. D2 with middle one third portion of rays longest. A shape similar to D2. Both first spines in D2 and A relatively short. A origin in front of D2 origin. D2 origin inserted vertically between 1st and 2nd branched rays of A. Both rear tips of D2 and A far from procurrent rays of C when depressed. P rounded and its length much shorter than postorbital length. P with three free soft rays on upper margin near upper basal region. C elliptical. V as a round sucking disc with complete frenum and rather small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD0648FFA8FFD856B5FE32E2AD0D99" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,899,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B966DA5AFFA8FFD856B5FE32E0390D99" bold="true" box="[199,279,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B966DA5AFFA8FFD856B5FE32E03E0D99" bold="true" box="[199,272,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Scales</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Both body and head entirely naked without any scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
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<mods:title id="854D8C0D49DFDF0669B7C3388BF8BEE8">Two new species of Luciogobius Gill (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Matsu Islands in Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C51479CA98B14D3BEA0360999B86958">Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 202301, Taiwan, R. O. C. &amp; Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 202301, Taiwan, R. O. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFE57F55F3BC6BB4734B91B0B2C155E5">Chang, Chih-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0E5B124FFACFFDC56E5FF5BE32A0CB1" bold="true" box="[151,516,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B966DA5AFFACFFDC56E5FF5BE32A0CB1" bold="true" box="[151,516,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="4C127DCBFFACFFDC56E5FF5BE0940CB1" authorityName="Chen &amp; Shao &amp; Chou &amp; Chen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,442,223,250]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Luciogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matsuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966DA5AFFACFFDC56E5FF5BE0940CB1" bold="true" box="[151,442,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Luciogobius matsuensis</emphasis>
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(
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[New English name:
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earthworm goby]
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[Chinese name:
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(
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(
<figureCitation id="132D89DE954AFFB133DF258BFE9CFD52" box="[159,267,690,717]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1487,1511]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1054,1463]" captionTargetBox-1="[275,1211,226,1851]" captionTargetBox-2="[172,1415,829,1620]" captionTargetId-0="figure-283@8.[151,1436,1054,1463]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@10.[243,1345,181,1957]" captionTargetId-2="figure-280@11.[151,1436,800,1649]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Colorations of Callogobius clitellus obtained, NTOUP-2003-11-284, 34.6 mm SL." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Head lateral-line system of Callogobius clitellus (NTOUP2003-11-284, 34.6 mm SL). AN, anterior nostril; PN, posterior nostril. Arrow indicates the lower edge of the gill slits. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Pelvic fin of Callogobius clitellus (NTOUP2003-11-284, 34.6 mm SL). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388653" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388655" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388661" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14388653/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14388655/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14388661/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
; Table 2)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30CC6D0954AFFB133D725CFFD0CFCB1" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9955B954AFFB133D725CFFD0CFCB1" blockId="8.[151,1437,759,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06B275954AFFB133D725CFFD0CFCB1" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB7B34A954AFFB133D725CFFD5EFC90" author="McKinney, J. F. &amp; Lachner E. A." box="[151,713,759,783]" page="212" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4C16EED8954AFFB133D725CFFD5EFC90" ID-CoL="PV9N" authority="McKinney &amp; Lachner, 1978: 212" authorityName="McKinney &amp; Lachner" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,713,759,783]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Callogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clitellus">
<emphasis id="B9624949954AFFB133D725CFFEFDFC90" box="[151,362,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Callogobius clitellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87E8AA954AFFB1323225CFFD5EFC90" author="McKinney, J. F. &amp; Lachner E. A." box="[370,713,759,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="203 - 215" refId="ref7860" refString="McKinney, J. F. &amp; Lachner E. A. (1978) Two new species of Callogobius from Indo-Pacific waters (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 91 (1), 203 - 215." type="journal article" year="1978">McKinney &amp; Lachner, 1978: 212</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5 (
<typeStatus id="54AD2BF9954AFFB1305925CFFCD1FC90" box="[793,838,759,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
locality: Madang Harbor, New
<collectingCountry id="F301D5CB954AFFB137CD25CFFB4CFC90" box="[1165,1243,759,783]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Guinea</collectingCountry>
); Allen &amp; Erdman, 2012 (East Indies);
<bibRefCitation id="EF87E8AA954AFFB132CE242EFD00FCB1" author="Delventhal, N. R. &amp; Mooi, R. D." box="[398,663,790,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="155 - 164" refId="ref7019" refString="Delventhal, N. R. &amp; Mooi, R. D. (2013) Callogobius winterbottomi, a new species of goby (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Western Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 3630 (1), 155 - 164. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3630.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013">Delventhal &amp; Mooi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
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<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FF54DA92FE194BBB" ID-CoL="48KZD" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" box="[151,510,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Octotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginicollis">
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FF54DA92FE534BB8" bold="true" box="[151,436,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Octotoma marginicollis</emphasis>
Horn
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(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC3FFB4FF5CDABEFF184BDF" box="[159,255,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 142161" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,185,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 142161. Chrysomelidae adults; 142: Octotoma marginicollis; 143: O. plicatula; 144: Odontota dorsalis; 145: O. floridana; 146: O. horni; 147: O. scapularis; 148: Stenopodius cf. lateralis; 149: Sumitrosis ancoroides (reared from Stylosanthes biflora); 150: S. ancoroides (reared from Strophostyles helvola); 151: S. inaequalis; 152: S. pallescens; 153: S. rosea (reared from Hylodesmum glutinosum); 154: S. rosea (reared from Laportea canadensis); 155: S. rosea (another individual reared from same collection of L. canadensis leaves); 156: S. rosea (reared from Celastrus orbiculatus); 157: Oulema palustris; 158: Altica cf. lazulina; 159: Dibolia borealis; 160: D. chelones; 161: D. melampyri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387934/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FF54DB06FE714A17" bold="true" box="[151,406,259,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Collected specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFC3FFB4FE60DB06FEB94A83" collectingDate="2023-08-04" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="C. S. &amp; A. B. Eiseman &amp; J. A. Blyth" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.88807" location="Cave Creek Canyon Nature Trail" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.17145" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="CSE8358, CSE8359" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC3FFB4FE60DB06FDC14A17" box="[419,550,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFC3FFB4FDFBDB06FD2C4A17" box="[568,715,259,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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,
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,
<date id="EC1411BDFFC3FFB4FF54DB22FEF44A4B" box="[151,275,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2023-08-04">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC3FFB4FF54DB22FEF44A4B" box="[151,275,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2023-08-04">4.viii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFC3FFB4FEE7DB22FDC64A4B" box="[292,545,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C.S. &amp; A.B. Eiseman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFC3FFB4FD93DB22FD2D4A4B" box="[592,714,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J.A. Blyth</collectorName>
, feeding
<collectedFrom id="2BB67480FFC3FFB4FCF8DB2DFBC94A4B" box="[827,1070,295,322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FCA0DB2DFBC94A4B" box="[867,1070,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FCA0DB2DFBC94A4B" box="[867,1070,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fraxinus velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFC3FFB4FB93DB22FB5D4A48" box="[1104,1210,295,322]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CSE8358</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFC3FFB4FB11DB22FAC24A4B" box="[1234,1317,295,321]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC3FFB4FAF5DB22FA764A4B" box="[1334,1425,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MLBM</collectionCode>
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,
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,
<date id="EC1411BDFFC3FFB4FE76DB4EFDD74A6F" box="[437,560,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2023-08-04">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC3FFB4FE76DB4EFDD74A6F" box="[437,560,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2023-08-04">4.viii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFC3FFB4FDF9DB4EFCC44A6F" box="[570,803,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C.S. &amp; A.B. Eiseman</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFC3FFB4FC80DB4EFC514A6F" box="[835,950,331,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J.A. Blyth</collectorName>
, feeding
<collectedFrom id="2BB67480FFC3FFB4FBDBDB49FAF04A6F" box="[1048,1303,331,358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FBF9DB4EFAF04A6F" box="[1082,1303,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herbacea">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FBF9DB4EFAF04A6F" box="[1082,1303,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ageratina herbacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFC3FFB4FAF2DB4EFA7A4A6C" box="[1329,1437,331,358]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CSE8359</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFC3FFB4FF61DB6AFF164A83" box="[162,241,367,393]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC3FFB4FF3FDB6AFEB04A83" box="[252,343,367,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFC3FFB4FF04DB96FEE448AF" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC3FFB4FF04DB96FE8949FB" blockId="25.[151,1437,259,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FF04DB96FEF64AA7" bold="true" box="[199,273,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FEDBDB96FE704AA7" box="[280,407,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FE60DB96FB3B4AA4" authority="(A. Gray) Reveal &amp; R. M. King (Jones &amp; Brisley 1925)" authorityName="Reveal &amp; R. M. King (Jones &amp; Brisley" authorityYear="1925" box="[419,1244,403,430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acourtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thurberi">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FE60DB96FD8D4AA7" box="[419,618,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acourtia thurberi</emphasis>
(A.Gray) Reveal &amp; R.M.King (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC3FFB4FC14DB96FB334AA4" author="Jones, W. W. &amp; Brisley, H." box="[983,1236,403,430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="174 - 175" refId="ref46743" refString="Jones, W. W. &amp; Brisley, H. (1925) Field notes concerning a few Arizona Hispinae. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 1 (4), 174 - 175." type="journal article" year="1925">Jones &amp; Brisley 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC3FFB4FB2ADB96FA7B4AA7" author="Eiseman, C. S." box="[1257,1436,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="351 - 359" refId="ref44993" refString="Eiseman, C. S. (2014) New host records and other notes on North American leaf-mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 68 (3), 351 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 072.068.0302" type="journal article" year="2014">Eiseman (2014)</bibRefCitation>
found adults feeding on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FE64DBB2FCE54ADB" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" box="[423,770,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Brickellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betonicifolia">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FE64DBB2FD4D4ADB" box="[423,682,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brickellia betonicifolia</emphasis>
A.Gray
</taxonomicName>
in association with leaf mines, but the identity of the miner was not confirmed. We can now add
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FDFCDBDEFB674AFF" authority="(A. Gray) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob." authorityName="R. M. King &amp; H. Rob." baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" box="[575,1152,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herbacea">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FDFCDBDEFCC74AFF" box="[575,800,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ageratina herbacea</emphasis>
(A.Gray) R.M.King &amp; H.Rob.
</taxonomicName>
to the list of asteraceous plants on which adults have been found feeding, which also include
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FC79DBFAFF0F4934" authority="(A. Gray) E. E. Schill. &amp; Panero" authorityName="E. E. Schill. &amp; Panero" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aldama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FC79DBFAFB6F4913" box="[954,1160,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aldama cordifolia</emphasis>
(A.Gray) E.E.Schill. &amp; Panero
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FF35D826FDD74937" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" box="[246,560,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigelovii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FF35D826FE334937" box="[246,468,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Baccharis bigelovii</emphasis>
A.Gray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FDFCD821FCEA4934" authority="Pers." authorityName="Pers." box="[575,781,547,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FDFCD821FD2E4937" box="[575,713,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. glutinosa</emphasis>
Pers.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FCDFD821FBB54937" authority="Torr. &amp; A. Gray" authorityName="Torr. &amp; A. Gray" box="[796,1106,547,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FCDFD821FC704937" box="[796,919,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. salicina</emphasis>
Torr. &amp; A.Gray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FBA3D826FE8C496B" authority="(Torr. &amp; A. Gray) A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" baseAuthorityName="Torr. &amp; A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Brickellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FBA3D826FAB34937" box="[1120,1364,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brickellia californica</emphasis>
(Torr. &amp; A.Gray) A.Gray
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FE64D84DFD70496B" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" box="[423,663,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Brickellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FE64D84DFDD9496B" box="[423,574,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. floribunda</emphasis>
A.Gray
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC3FFB4FD64D842FC8B496B" author="Clark, S. M. &amp; LeDoux, D. G. &amp; Seeno, T. N. &amp; Riley, E. G. &amp; Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M." box="[679,876,583,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref44688" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 2, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2004">
Clark
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FD2CD84DFCCF496B" box="[751,808,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC3FFB4FCBBD842FBE94968" author="Staines, C. L." box="[888,1038,583,610]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref48377" refString="Staines, C. L. (2015) Catalog of the hispines of the world. Available from: https: // naturalhistory. si. edu / research / entomology / collections-overview / coleoptera / catalog-hispines-world (accessed 23 January 2020)." type="url" year="2015">Staines 2015</bibRefCitation>
). As with several other Asteraceaefeeding leafminers (Eiseman 2022), including
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FD79D86EFBF0498F" authority="(Weber)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[698,1047,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FD79D86EFC56498F" box="[698,945,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sumitrosis inaequalis</emphasis>
(Weber)
</taxonomicName>
(see below), this species is also associated with plants in the order
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FDE5D88AFD7749A3" box="[550,656,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lamiales</taxonomicName>
, at least as adults, which have been found abundantly on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FAE0D88AFA7B49A3" box="[1315,1436,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FF62D8B6FD1949C7" authority="(Graham) Fernald" authorityName="Fernald" baseAuthorityName="Graham" box="[161,766,691,718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Monarda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fistulosa" variety="menthifolia">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FF62D8B6FE8849C7" box="[161,367,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Monarda fistulosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FE69D8B6FDCD49C7" box="[426,554,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">menthifolia</emphasis>
(Graham) Fernald
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FC83D8B6FC4049C7" authorityName="von Hoffmannsegg &amp; Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[832,935,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FC7BD8B1FB3649C7" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" box="[952,1233,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FC7BD8B1FB9149C7" box="[952,1142,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fraxinus greggii</emphasis>
A.Gray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FB1DD8B1FA7249C7" authority="Torr." authorityName="Torr." box="[1246,1429,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FB1DD8B1FAB249C7" box="[1246,1365,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F. velutina</emphasis>
Torr.
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC3FFB4FF5CD8D2FE8549FB" author="Clark, S. M. &amp; LeDoux, D. G. &amp; Seeno, T. N. &amp; Riley, E. G. &amp; Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M." box="[159,354,727,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref44688" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 2, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2004">
Clark
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FF25D8DDFEF949FB" box="[230,286,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC3FFB4FF04D8FEFEE448AF" blockId="25.[151,1437,259,933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FF04D8FEFEC0481F" bold="true" box="[199,295,763,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biology.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC3FFB4FEECD8F9FDD0481C" author="Jones, W. W. &amp; Brisley, H." box="[303,567,763,790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="174 - 175" refId="ref46743" refString="Jones, W. W. &amp; Brisley, H. (1925) Field notes concerning a few Arizona Hispinae. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 1 (4), 174 - 175." type="journal article" year="1925">Jones &amp; Brisley (1925)</bibRefCitation>
noted that
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FD7BD8FEFCFD481F" box="[696,794,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acourtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FD7BD8FEFCFD481F" box="[696,794,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acourtia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaves are often completely mined out by several larvae whose mines have become confluent, but they provided no further details. The mines found in association with adults on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC3FFB4FEC2D946FDE54857" box="[257,514,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Brickellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betonicifolia">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC3FFB4FEC2D946FDE54857" box="[257,514,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brickellia betonicifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contained one to
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFC3FFB4FD01D946FCDD4857" box="[706,826,835,861]" count="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="larva">four larvae</specimenCount>
and were full-depth with frass in fairly sparse, compact pellets 12 times as long as wide (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC3FFB4FDDCD962FD20488B" author="Eiseman, C. S." box="[543,711,871,897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="351 - 359" refId="ref44993" refString="Eiseman, C. S. (2014) New host records and other notes on North American leaf-mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 68 (3), 351 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 072.068.0302" type="journal article" year="2014">Eiseman 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Adults window-feed in elongate patches on the upper surfaces of leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
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<mods:identifier id="332B81912CEE6E1B5168A364B3B984F7" type="ZooBank">81E6E742-1FE2-4480-AF93-3D92DF80A737</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1003866BFFC4FFB2FF54DEAEFB734A6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFC4FFB2FF54DEAEFB734A6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1003866BFFC4FFB2FF54DEAEFB734A6F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFC4FFB3FF54DEAEFDD24FCE" box="[151,565,1194,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC4FFB3FF54DEAEFDD24FCE" blockId="30.[151,565,1194,1257]" box="[151,565,1194,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="C35D8011FFC4FFB3FF54DEAEFDD24FCE" bold="true" box="[151,565,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FF54DEAEFDD24FCE" ID-CoL="53FXJ" authority="(Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,565,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancoroides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF54DEAEFDD24FCE" bold="true" box="[151,565,1194,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF54DEAEFE444FCF" bold="true" box="[151,419,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sumitrosis ancoroides</emphasis>
(Schaeffer)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFC4FFB3FF54DECAFE794FE3" box="[151,414,1230,1257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC4FFB3FF54DECAFE794FE3" blockId="30.[151,565,1194,1257]" box="[151,414,1230,1257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC4FFB3FF5CDECAFF194FE3" box="[159,254,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 122" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 122. Eggs of Chalepini spp.; 1: Anisostena californica; 2: A. lecontii; 3: Baliosus californicus; 4: B. nervosus; 5: same; 6: Brachycoryna hardyi (photo by E. LoPresti); 7: B. pumila; 8: Chalepus bicolor; 9: C. walshii walshii; 10: Glyphuroplata pluto; 11: Microrhopala excavata excavata; 12: M. laetula; 13: M. vittata; 14: M. xerene; 15: Odontota dorsalis; 16: O. floridana; 17: O. horni (top view); 18: same (side view); 19: O. scapularis; 20: Sumitrosis ancoroides; 21: S. inaequalis; 22: S. rosea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387860/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC4FFB3FECADECAFEC04FE3" box="[265,295,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 7886" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-74@33.[151,1435,309,1757]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 7886. Leaf mines of Sumitrosis spp.; 78: S. ancoroides on Strophostyles helvola (with pupa at center); 79: S. inaequalis on Eurybia divaricata (with egg at upper right, and larva above center); 80: S. inaequalis on Eutrochium maculatum; 81: S. inaequalis on Symphyotrichum anomalum (with pupa at upper right); 82: S. pallescens on Chamaecrista sp. (with egg above center); 83: same (secondary mines, with pupa at upper right); 84: S. rosea on Celastrus orbiculatus (with egg at right); 85: S. rosea on Laportea canadensis (with larva left of center); 86: S. rosea on Coursetia cf. caribaea (larva in secondary mine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387900/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC4FFB3FEF0DECBFE714FE3" box="[307,406,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 142161" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,185,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 142161. Chrysomelidae adults; 142: Octotoma marginicollis; 143: O. plicatula; 144: Odontota dorsalis; 145: O. floridana; 146: O. horni; 147: O. scapularis; 148: Stenopodius cf. lateralis; 149: Sumitrosis ancoroides (reared from Stylosanthes biflora); 150: S. ancoroides (reared from Strophostyles helvola); 151: S. inaequalis; 152: S. pallescens; 153: S. rosea (reared from Hylodesmum glutinosum); 154: S. rosea (reared from Laportea canadensis); 155: S. rosea (another individual reared from same collection of L. canadensis leaves); 156: S. rosea (reared from Celastrus orbiculatus); 157: Oulema palustris; 158: Altica cf. lazulina; 159: Dibolia borealis; 160: D. chelones; 161: D. melampyri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387934/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">149150</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFC4FFB3FF54DF12FDF34D27" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC4FFB3FF54DF12FBB44EEF" blockId="30.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF54DF12FE934E3A" bold="true" box="[151,372,1302,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Reared specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFC4FFB3FEBADF12FF4B4E5F" collectingDate="2017-06-14" collectingDateMax="2017-06-30" collectingDateMin="2017-06-14" collectionCode="T" county="Durham Co." location="Leigh Farm Park" municipality="Durham" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC4FFB3FEBADF12FD954E3B" box="[377,626,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFC4FFB3FDB8DF12FCE04E3B" box="[635,775,1303,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Durham Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFC4FFB3FCD2DF12FC974E3B" box="[785,880,1303,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Durham</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFC4FFB3FCBADF12FBD04E3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFC4FFB2FF54DEAEFB734A6F:9D7561A6FFC4FFB3FCBADF12FBD04E3B" box="[889,1079,1303,1329]" county="Durham Co." municipality="Durham" name="Leigh Farm Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="North Carolina">Leigh Farm Park</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFC4FFB3FB83DF12FB5D4E3B" box="[1088,1210,1303,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-06-14">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC4FFB3FB83DF12FB5D4E3B" box="[1088,1210,1303,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-06-14">14.vi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFC4FFB3FB30DF12FA7F4E3B" box="[1267,1432,1303,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-06-21" valueMax="2017-06-30" valueMin="2017-06-21">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC4FFB3FB30DF12FA7F4E3B" box="[1267,1432,1303,1329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-06-21" valueMax="2017-06-30" valueMin="2017-06-21">2130.vi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC4FFB3FF54DF3EFF4B4E5F" box="[151,172,1339,1365]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFC4FFB3FF73DF3EFC6F4E5F" box="[176,904,1339,1365]" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="S. Feldman" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="CSE3844" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFC4FFB3FF73DF3EFEC94E5F" box="[176,302,1339,1365]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FE9BDF3EFDD24E5F" box="[344,565,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stylosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FE9BDF3EFDD24E5F" box="[344,565,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stylosanthes biflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFC4FFB3FD93DF3EFD5C4E5F" box="[592,699,1339,1365]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CSE3844</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFC4FFB3FD0ADF3EFCC44E5F" box="[713,803,1339,1365]" count="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC4FFB3FCEEDF3EFC674E5F" box="[813,896,1339,1365]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFC4FFB3FC52DF3EFBA84EEF" collectingDate="2015-07-06" collectingDateMax="2017-09-17" collectingDateMin="2015-07-06" collectionCode="MLBM, ZFMK" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" location="Mehan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="CSE1813, CSE1899, CSE3071, CSE4278" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="6" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC4FFB3FC52DF3EFBDE4E5F" box="[913,1081,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFC4FFB3FB81DF3EFB514E5F" box="[1090,1206,1339,1365]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Payne Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFC4FFB3FB03DF3EFAF64E5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFC4FFB2FF54DEAEFB734A6F:9D7561A6FFC4FFB3FB03DF3EFAF64E5F" box="[1216,1297,1339,1365]" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" name="Mehan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Mehan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFC4FFB3FAD9DF3EFF494E73" degrees="36.014339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="36.01434">36.014339° N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFC4FFB3FF04DF5AFE944E73" box="[199,371,1375,1401]" degrees="96.996744" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-96.99674">96.996744° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFC4FFB3FE47DF5BFE104E73" box="[388,503,1374,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-07-06">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC4FFB3FE47DF5BFE104E73" box="[388,503,1374,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-07-06">6.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFC4FFB3FD83DF5BFD254E73" box="[576,706,1374,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-07-15">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC4FFB3FD83DF5BFD254E73" box="[576,706,1374,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-07-15">15.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFC4FFB3FD10DF5AFC974E73" box="[723,880,1375,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FC6ADF5AFB794E73" box="[937,1182,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Strophostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helvola">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FC6ADF5AFB794E73" box="[937,1182,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Strophostyles helvola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFC4FFB3FB02DF5AFACC4E73" box="[1217,1323,1375,1401]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CSE1813</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFC4FFB3FA87DF5AFA7F4E73" box="[1348,1432,1375,1401]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC4FFB3FF54DF86FF154E97" box="[151,242,1411,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MLBM</collectionCode>
);
<date id="EC1411BDFFC4FFB3FEC6DF87FE604E97" box="[261,391,1410,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-07-28">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC4FFB3FEC6DF87FE604E97" box="[261,391,1410,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-07-28">28.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. by
<date id="EC1411BDFFC4FFB3FE24DF87FD994E97" box="[487,638,1410,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-08-01" valueMax="2015-08-04" valueMin="2015-08-01">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC4FFB3FE24DF87FD994E97" box="[487,638,1410,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2015-08-01" valueMax="2015-08-04" valueMin="2015-08-01">14.viii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFC4FFB3FD48DF86FCC54E97" box="[651,802,1411,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FC8CDF86FBD94E97" box="[847,1086,1411,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Strophostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helvola">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FC8CDF86FBD94E97" box="[847,1086,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Strophostyles helvola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFC4FFB3FB98DF86FB214E97" box="[1115,1222,1411,1437]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CSE1899</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFC4FFB3FB15DF86FAD54E97" box="[1238,1330,1411,1437]" count="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC4FFB3FAFEDF86FA774E97" box="[1341,1424,1411,1437]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
);
<date id="EC1411BDFFC4FFB3FF54DFA2FEE04ECB" box="[151,263,1447,1473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-05-26">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC4FFB3FF54DFA2FEE04ECB" box="[151,263,1447,1473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-05-26">26.v.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.?,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFC4FFB3FE9DDFA2FE124ECB" box="[350,501,1447,1473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FDE2DFA2FCDD4ECB" box="[545,826,1447,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Strophostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiosperma">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FDE2DFA2FCDD4ECB" box="[545,826,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Strophostyles leiosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFC4FFB3FC94DFA2FC254ECB" box="[855,962,1447,1473]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CSE3071</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFC4FFB3FC12DFA2FBCA4ECB" box="[977,1069,1447,1473]" count="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC4FFB3FBFBDFA2FB684ECB" box="[1080,1167,1447,1473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MLBM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC4FFB3FB5BDFA2FB0E4ECB" box="[1176,1257,1447,1473]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
);
<date id="EC1411BDFFC4FFB3FB38DFA2FA8F4ECB" box="[1275,1384,1447,1473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-09-01">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC4FFB3FB38DFA2FA8F4ECB" box="[1275,1384,1447,1473]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-09-01">1.ix.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFC4FFB3FF54DFCFFEDB4EEF" box="[151,316,1482,1509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-09-15" valueMax="2017-09-17" valueMin="2017-09-15">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC4FFB3FF54DFCFFEDB4EEF" box="[151,316,1482,1509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2017-09-15" valueMax="2017-09-17" valueMin="2017-09-15">1517.ix.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFC4FFB3FE84DFCEFE394EEF" box="[327,478,1483,1509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FDC9DFCEFD1E4EEF" box="[522,761,1483,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Strophostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helvola">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FDC9DFCEFD1E4EEF" box="[522,761,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Strophostyles helvola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFC4FFB3FCD5DFCEFC664EEF" box="[790,897,1483,1509]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CSE4278</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFC4FFB3FC50DFCEFC064EEF" box="[915,993,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC4FFB3FC2FDFCEFBA04EEF" box="[1004,1095,1483,1509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC4FFB3FF04DFEAFDF34D27" blockId="30.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF04DFEAFE2F4D02" bold="true" box="[199,456,1518,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Photographed mines.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFC4FFB3FE11DFEAFDEB4D27" collectingDate="2016-05-13" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" location="Mehan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC4FFB3FE11DFEAFD9D4D03" box="[466,634,1519,1545]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFC4FFB3FD44DFEAFCE74D03" box="[647,768,1519,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Payne Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFC4FFB3FCCCDFEAFC874D03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFC4FFB2FF54DEAEFB734A6F:9D7561A6FFC4FFB3FCCCDFEAFC874D03" box="[783,864,1519,1545]" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" name="Mehan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Mehan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFC4FFB3FCADDFEAFBF64D03" box="[878,1041,1519,1545]" degrees="36.014339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="36.01434">36.014339° N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFC4FFB3FBE4DFEAFB374D03" box="[1063,1232,1519,1545]" degrees="96.996744" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-96.99674">96.996744° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFC4FFB3FB1DDFEAFAA94D03" box="[1246,1358,1519,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-05-13">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC4FFB3FB1DDFEAFAA94D03" box="[1246,1358,1519,1545]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-05-13">13.v.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFC4FFB3FA9EDFEAFF0F4D27" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FF30DC16FDEB4D27" box="[243,524,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Strophostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiosperma">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF30DC16FDEB4D27" box="[243,524,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Strophostyles leiosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFC4FFB2FF04DC32FB734A6F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC4FFB3FF04DC32FBEC4DB7" blockId="30.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF04DC32FEF64D5B" bold="true" box="[199,273,1591,1617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FED4DC32FE634D5B" box="[279,388,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FE4EDC32FD9C4D5B" box="[397,635,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Strophostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helvola">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FE4EDC32FD9C4D5B" box="[397,635,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Strophostyles helvola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Elliott,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FCC6DC32FB534D5B" authority="(Torr. &amp; A. Gray) Piper" authorityName="Piper" baseAuthorityName="Torr. &amp; A. Gray" box="[773,1204,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Strophostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiosperma">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FCC6DC32FC4D4D5B" box="[773,938,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. *leiosperma</emphasis>
(Torr. &amp; A. Gray) Piper
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FB7DDC32FE864D7F" authority="(Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton" authorityName="Britton" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doellingeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FB7DDC32FAAE4D5B" box="[1214,1353,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. umbellata</emphasis>
(Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FEAEDC5EFDAB4D7F" box="[365,588,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stylosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biflora">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FEAEDC5EFDAB4D7F" box="[365,588,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stylosanthes biflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Britton, Sterns &amp; Poggenb. (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC4FFB3FC05DC5EFBA04D7F" author="Butte, J. G." box="[966,1095,1627,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="12 - 30" refId="ref44237" refString="Butte, J. G. (1969) Revision of the tribe Chalepini of America north of Mexico. IV. Genus Sumitrosis Butte (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 77 (1), 12 - 30." type="journal article" year="1969">Butte 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC4FFB3FB90DC5EFAD14D7F" author="Ford, E. J. &amp; Cavey, J. F." box="[1107,1334,1626,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="36 - 59" refId="ref45423" refString="Ford, E. J. &amp; Cavey, J. F. (1985) Biology and larval descriptions of some Maryland Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 39 (1), 36 - 59." type="journal article" year="1985">Ford &amp; Cavey 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC4FFB3FA81DC5EFF1F4D93" author="Clark, S. M. &amp; LeDoux, D. G. &amp; Seeno, T. N. &amp; Riley, E. G. &amp; Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref44688" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 2, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2004">
Clark
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FA4BDC5EFF534D93" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC4FFB3FEC8DC7AFDD94D93" author="Rouse, E. P. &amp; Medvedev, L. N." box="[267,574,1663,1689]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="77 - 82" refId="ref48060" refString="Rouse, E. P. &amp; Medvedev, L. N. (1972) Chrysomelidae of Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings, 26, 77 - 82." type="journal article" year="1972">Rouse &amp; Medvedev (1972)</bibRefCitation>
reported this beetle “on soybean” in
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC4FFB3FC1CDC7AFBAD4D93" box="[991,1098,1663,1689]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
, and Staines (2006) listing of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FF54DCA6FEC34DB6" box="[151,292,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="max">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF54DCA6FEC34DB6" box="[151,292,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Glycine max</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Merr. as a larval host appears to be based only on this record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC4FFB3FF04DCC3FC7D4CB3" blockId="30.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF04DCC3FEC04DEA" bold="true" box="[199,295,1734,1760]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biology.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC4FFB3FEF3DCC2FDDC4DEB" author="Ford, E. J. &amp; Cavey, J. F." box="[304,571,1734,1761]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="36 - 59" refId="ref45423" refString="Ford, E. J. &amp; Cavey, J. F. (1985) Biology and larval descriptions of some Maryland Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 39 (1), 36 - 59." type="journal article" year="1985">Ford &amp; Caveys (1985)</bibRefCitation>
statement that eggs “are laid in clusters on the underside of host leaves” is incorrect. Each egg is embedded singly in a pit chewed in the lower leaf surface and is visible from the upper surface (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC4FFB3FF3BDD0AFEA94C23" box="[248,334,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 122" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 122. Eggs of Chalepini spp.; 1: Anisostena californica; 2: A. lecontii; 3: Baliosus californicus; 4: B. nervosus; 5: same; 6: Brachycoryna hardyi (photo by E. LoPresti); 7: B. pumila; 8: Chalepus bicolor; 9: C. walshii walshii; 10: Glyphuroplata pluto; 11: Microrhopala excavata excavata; 12: M. laetula; 13: M. vittata; 14: M. xerene; 15: Odontota dorsalis; 16: O. floridana; 17: O. horni (top view); 18: same (side view); 19: O. scapularis; 20: Sumitrosis ancoroides; 21: S. inaequalis; 22: S. rosea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387860/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). The larva forms a flat blotch mine that is only visible on the upper leaf surface (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC4FFB3FB32DD0AFAA24C23" box="[1265,1349,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 7886" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-74@33.[151,1435,309,1757]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 7886. Leaf mines of Sumitrosis spp.; 78: S. ancoroides on Strophostyles helvola (with pupa at center); 79: S. inaequalis on Eurybia divaricata (with egg at upper right, and larva above center); 80: S. inaequalis on Eutrochium maculatum; 81: S. inaequalis on Symphyotrichum anomalum (with pupa at upper right); 82: S. pallescens on Chamaecrista sp. (with egg above center); 83: same (secondary mines, with pupa at upper right); 84: S. rosea on Celastrus orbiculatus (with egg at right); 85: S. rosea on Laportea canadensis (with larva left of center); 86: S. rosea on Coursetia cf. caribaea (larva in secondary mine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387900/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
), easily distinguished from the puffy, full-depth blotches of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FD15DD36FC644C47" box="[726,899,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FD15DD36FC644C47" box="[726,899,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Odontota horni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FC6FDD36FBA54C47" box="[940,1090,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Strophostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FC6FDD36FBA54C47" box="[940,1090,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Strophostyles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FBB4DD36FAE84C47" box="[1143,1295,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Strophostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiosperma">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FBB4DD36FAE84C47" box="[1143,1295,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. leiosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mines were found on cotyledons as well as on full-sized leaves. Frass is in scattered, minute, elongate pellets, forming a denser, dark patch adjacent to the egg. The larva is yellowish and the pupa is orange. Adults “window-feed” in irregular patches on the lower leaf surface, leaving the upper epidermis intact.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC4FFB3FF04DDC7FA7B4CD7" blockId="30.[151,1437,1302,2013]" box="[199,1436,1986,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF04DDC7FEB34CD6" bold="true" box="[199,340,1986,2012]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Parasitoids.</emphasis>
An adult
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FE04DDC6FDB64CD7" box="[455,593,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pnigalio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FE04DDC6FDC04CD7" box="[455,551,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pnigalio</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FDA2DDC6FD034CD7" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[609,740,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
) emerged from one of the mines collected in
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC4FFB3FB31DDC6FA7B4CD7" box="[1266,1436,1987,2013]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC5FFB2FF54DA92FA684BDF" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(CSE3893, BMNH). An adult of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC5FFB2FDD7DA92FC414BBB" authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[532,934,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC5FFB2FDD7DA92FCDC4BBB" box="[532,827,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chrysocharis occidentalis</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC5FFB2FC75DA92FBDE4BBB" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[950,1081,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
) emerged in a rearing vial that contained mines of both
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC5FFB2FE6FDABEFDBD4BDF" box="[428,602,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC5FFB2FE6FDABEFDBD4BDF" box="[428,602,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Odontota horni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC5FFB2FD53DABEFC604BDF" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[656,903,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancoroides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC5FFB2FD53DABEFC604BDF" box="[656,903,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sumitrosis ancoroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC5FFB2FC72DABEFB474BDF" box="[945,1184,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Strophostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helvola">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC5FFB2FC72DABEFB474BDF" box="[945,1184,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Strophostyles helvola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CSE1822, BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC5FFB2FF04DADAFB734A6F" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC5FFB2FF04DADAFEF64BF3" bold="true" box="[199,273,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Notes.</emphasis>
This is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC5FFB2FD80DADAFCDB4BF3" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[579,828,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancoroides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC5FFB2FD80DADAFCDB4BF3" box="[579,828,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sumitrosis ancoroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC5FFB2FC46DADAFBD44BF3" box="[901,1075,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
. The
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC5FFB2FBB7DADAFAF94BF3" box="[1140,1310,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
specimens (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC5FFB2FF5CDB06FEE54A17" box="[159,258,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 142161" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,185,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 142161. Chrysomelidae adults; 142: Octotoma marginicollis; 143: O. plicatula; 144: Odontota dorsalis; 145: O. floridana; 146: O. horni; 147: O. scapularis; 148: Stenopodius cf. lateralis; 149: Sumitrosis ancoroides (reared from Stylosanthes biflora); 150: S. ancoroides (reared from Strophostyles helvola); 151: S. inaequalis; 152: S. pallescens; 153: S. rosea (reared from Hylodesmum glutinosum); 154: S. rosea (reared from Laportea canadensis); 155: S. rosea (another individual reared from same collection of L. canadensis leaves); 156: S. rosea (reared from Celastrus orbiculatus); 157: Oulema palustris; 158: Altica cf. lazulina; 159: Dibolia borealis; 160: D. chelones; 161: D. melampyri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387934/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
), reared from
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC5FFB2FE66DB06FDD64A17" box="[421,561,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stylosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC5FFB2FE66DB06FDD64A17" box="[421,561,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Stylosanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, belong to a different BIN (BOLD:ADP0312) than the
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC5FFB2FB68DB06FAC74A17" box="[1195,1312,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
specimens (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC5FFB2FF5CDB22FEE54A4B" box="[159,258,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 142161" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,185,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 142161. Chrysomelidae adults; 142: Octotoma marginicollis; 143: O. plicatula; 144: Odontota dorsalis; 145: O. floridana; 146: O. horni; 147: O. scapularis; 148: Stenopodius cf. lateralis; 149: Sumitrosis ancoroides (reared from Stylosanthes biflora); 150: S. ancoroides (reared from Strophostyles helvola); 151: S. inaequalis; 152: S. pallescens; 153: S. rosea (reared from Hylodesmum glutinosum); 154: S. rosea (reared from Laportea canadensis); 155: S. rosea (another individual reared from same collection of L. canadensis leaves); 156: S. rosea (reared from Celastrus orbiculatus); 157: Oulema palustris; 158: Altica cf. lazulina; 159: Dibolia borealis; 160: D. chelones; 161: D. melampyri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387934/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
), reared from
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC5FFB2FE60DB22FDDE4A4B" box="[419,569,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Strophostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC5FFB2FE60DB22FDDE4A4B" box="[419,569,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Strophostyles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BOLD:ADF6919). The two BINs are separated by 10.72%, suggesting that
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC5FFB2FF54DB4EFEC94A6F" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,302,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancoroides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC5FFB2FF54DB4EFEC94A6F" box="[151,302,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. ancoroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may represent a species complex. Ours are the only specimens in either BIN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="CB935150ADC6CCD86147CA3FE89A8D0C">New larval host records, parasitoid records, and DNA barcoding data for North American leaf-mining leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFC4FFB3FF54DBB3FDAB4ADA" box="[151,588,438,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC4FFB3FF54DBB3FDAB4ADA" blockId="30.[151,588,438,501]" box="[151,588,438,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="C35D8011FFC4FFB3FF54DBB3FDAB4ADA" bold="true" box="[151,588,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FF54DBB3FDAB4ADA" ID-CoL="523QR" authority="(Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,588,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenopodius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF54DBB3FDAB4ADA" bold="true" box="[151,588,438,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF54DBB3FECC4ADB" bold="true" box="[151,299,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stenopodius</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FE9BDBB3FE5D4ADB" bold="true" box="[344,442,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lateralis</emphasis>
(Schaeffer)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFC4FFB3FF54DBDEFE814AFF" box="[151,358,474,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC4FFB3FF54DBDEFE814AFF" blockId="30.[151,588,438,501]" box="[151,358,474,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC4FFB3FF5CDBDEFECF4AFF" box="[159,296,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 7577" captionStartId="31.[151,264,853,877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,830]" captionTargetId="figure-111@31.[151,1435,381,830]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 7577. Leaf mines of Stenopodius cf. lateralis on Sidalcea malviflora; 75: mines of three larvae (photo by E. LoPresti); 76: mine with larva at left (photo by E. LoPresti); 77: vacated mine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387896/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 7577</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC4FFB3FEF0DBDEFEB94AFF" box="[307,350,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 142161" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,185,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 142161. Chrysomelidae adults; 142: Octotoma marginicollis; 143: O. plicatula; 144: Odontota dorsalis; 145: O. floridana; 146: O. horni; 147: O. scapularis; 148: Stenopodius cf. lateralis; 149: Sumitrosis ancoroides (reared from Stylosanthes biflora); 150: S. ancoroides (reared from Strophostyles helvola); 151: S. inaequalis; 152: S. pallescens; 153: S. rosea (reared from Hylodesmum glutinosum); 154: S. rosea (reared from Laportea canadensis); 155: S. rosea (another individual reared from same collection of L. canadensis leaves); 156: S. rosea (reared from Celastrus orbiculatus); 157: Oulema palustris; 158: Altica cf. lazulina; 159: Dibolia borealis; 160: D. chelones; 161: D. melampyri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387934/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">148</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFC4FFB3FF54D826FCA9496B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC4FFB3FF54D826FCA9496B" blockId="30.[151,1437,546,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF54D826FE944936" bold="true" box="[151,371,546,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Reared specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFC4FFB3FEBBD826FCAC496B" collectingDate="2016-03-17" collectingDateMax="2016-04-11" collectingDateMin="2016-03-17" collectionCode="MLBM, ZFMK" collectorName="E. LoPresti" county="San Diego Co." location="Lagunas Mountains" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="CSE2358" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="6" stateProvince="California">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC4FFB3FEBBD826FDC14937" box="[376,550,547,573]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFC4FFB3FDECD826FD364937" box="[559,721,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">San Diego Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFC4FFB3FD18D826FC5D4937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFC4FFB3FF54DBB3FD944F53:9D7561A6FFC4FFB3FD18D826FC5D4937" box="[731,954,547,573]" county="San Diego Co." name="Lagunas Mountains" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="California">Lagunas Mountains</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFC4FFB3FC00D826FBD84937" box="[963,1087,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-03-17">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC4FFB3FC00D826FBD84937" box="[963,1087,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-03-17">17.iii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. by
<date id="EC1411BDFFC4FFB3FB5BD826FAE84937" box="[1176,1295,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-04-11">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC4FFB3FB5BD826FAE84937" box="[1176,1295,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-04-11">11.iv.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFC4FFB3FADAD826FA7F4937" box="[1305,1432,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. LoPresti</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FF7AD842FE72496B" box="[185,405,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sidalcea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malviflora">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF7AD842FE72496B" box="[185,405,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sidalcea malviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFC4FFB3FE72D843FDFB496B" box="[433,540,582,609]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CSE2358</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFC4FFB3FDEFD842FD60496B" box="[556,647,583,609]" count="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="adult">6 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC4FFB3FD51D842FD0E496B" box="[658,745,583,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MLBM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC4FFB3FD31D842FCA4496B" box="[754,835,583,609]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFC4FFB3FF04D86EFD944F53" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC4FFB3FF04D86EFB2749FB" blockId="30.[151,1437,546,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF04D86EFEF6498F" bold="true" box="[199,273,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hosts.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FEE5D86EFE40498F" box="[294,423,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FE70D86EFCD9498F" authority="(DC.) A. Gray." authorityName="A. Gray." baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[435,830,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sidalcea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malviflora">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FE70D86EFD74498F" box="[435,659,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sidalcea malviflora</emphasis>
(DC.) A.Gray.
</taxonomicName>
Adults identified as
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FBECD86EFAF8498F" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1071,1311,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenopodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FBECD86EFAF8498F" box="[1071,1311,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stenopodius lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FEE5D88AFD9249A3" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" box="[294,629,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sphaeralcea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FEE5D88AFDFC49A3" box="[294,539,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sphaeralcea ambigua</emphasis>
A.Gray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FD43D88AFC4049A3" authority="Torr. ex A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" box="[640,935,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sphaeralcea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emoryi">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FD43D88AFD0D49A2" box="[640,746,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. emoryi</emphasis>
Torr. ex A. Gray
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FC22D88AFA8049A3" authority="Rose (Clark et al. 2004)" box="[993,1383,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sphaeralcea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orcuttii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FC22D88AFBA949A2" box="[993,1102,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. orcuttii</emphasis>
Rose (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC4FFB3FB5FD88AFAB849A3" author="Clark, S. M. &amp; LeDoux, D. G. &amp; Seeno, T. N. &amp; Riley, E. G. &amp; Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M." box="[1180,1375,655,681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref44688" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 2, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2004">
Clark
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FB20D88AFAFC49A3" box="[1251,1307,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens from
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FE92D8B6FE5B49C6" box="[337,444,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sphaeralcea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emoryi">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FE92D8B6FE5B49C6" box="[337,444,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. emoryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were in a mixed population with
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FCFAD8B6FB7349C7" authority="Schaeffer" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1933" box="[825,1172,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenopodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texanus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FCFAD8B6FBC749C6" box="[825,1056,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stenopodius texanus</emphasis>
Schaeffer
</taxonomicName>
, and the collection also included larvae but it is not known to which of the two species these belonged (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC4FFB3FBD1D8D2FB5349FB" author="Staines, C. L." box="[1042,1204,727,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref48221" refString="Staines, C. L. (1986 a) New combination and new synonymy in North American Stenopodius (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae) with a taxonomic note on Uroplatini. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 88 (1), 192." type="journal volume" year="1986">Staines 1986a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC4FFB3FF04D8FFFD2D48C3" blockId="30.[151,1437,546,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF04D8FFFEC0481E" bold="true" box="[199,295,762,788]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biology.</emphasis>
The five preserved leaf mines are small, full-depth blotches, each covering
<quantity id="5F529A98FFC4FFB3FB5ED8FFFACC481F" box="[1181,1323,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.50.75 cm</quantity>
<superScript id="6FDF9A35FFC4FFB3FAE8D8FFFAD44802" attach="left" box="[1323,1331,762,776]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2</superScript>
. Frass is deposited primarily in long, fine threads, along with some minute lumps, and is concentrated in a patch near the leaf margin (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC4FFB3FF36D946FE984857" box="[245,383,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 7577" captionStartId="31.[151,264,853,877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,830]" captionTargetId="figure-111@31.[151,1435,381,830]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 7577. Leaf mines of Stenopodius cf. lateralis on Sidalcea malviflora; 75: mines of three larvae (photo by E. LoPresti); 76: mine with larva at left (photo by E. LoPresti); 77: vacated mine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387896/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 7577</figureCitation>
). The single egg we were able to locate is at the leaf margin and appears to be on or embedded in the lower leaf surface (the leaf is in poor condition). Since the other mines are similar in appearance, we believe that all of the beetles completed development in their original mines, and that the eggs are either obscured or were attached to small leaf pieces that are now missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC4FFB3FF04D9D6FD944F53" blockId="30.[151,1437,546,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF04D9D6FEF648E7" bold="true" box="[199,273,979,1005]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Notes.</emphasis>
Our barcoded specimen is the sole representative of BIN BOLD:ADG5814. The genus
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FB3AD9D6FA6548E7" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1883" box="[1273,1410,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenopodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FB3AD9D6FA6548E7" box="[1273,1410,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Stenopodius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in need of revision according to C. Ramsey (
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FD4BD9F2FD2D4F1B" box="[648,714,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">in litt.</emphasis>
), who notes that our specimens “are different from
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FAC4D9F2FA674F1B" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1287,1408,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenopodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FAC4D9F2FA674F1B" box="[1287,1408,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that they have expansion of the 56 puncture rows into 12 additional rows towards the apical margin of the elytra while true
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FECCDE3AFE6F4F53" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[271,392,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenopodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FECCDE3AFE6F4F53" box="[271,392,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have no expansion.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
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<paragraph id="9815377DFFC6FFB1FF54D91BFE2C4833" blockId="28.[151,459,798,861]" box="[151,459,798,825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="C35D8011FFC6FFB1FF54D91BFE2C4833" bold="true" box="[151,459,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC6FFB1FF54D91BFE2C4833" ID-CoL="48RRS" authority="Butte" authorityName="Butte" box="[151,459,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC6FFB1FF54D91BFE2C4833" bold="true" box="[151,459,798,825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC6FFB1FF54D91BFE984833" bold="true" box="[151,383,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Odontota floridana</emphasis>
Butte
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9815377DFFC6FFB1FF54D946FE774857" blockId="28.[151,459,798,861]" box="[151,400,834,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC6FFB1FF5CD946FF1A4857" box="[159,253,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 122" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 122. Eggs of Chalepini spp.; 1: Anisostena californica; 2: A. lecontii; 3: Baliosus californicus; 4: B. nervosus; 5: same; 6: Brachycoryna hardyi (photo by E. LoPresti); 7: B. pumila; 8: Chalepus bicolor; 9: C. walshii walshii; 10: Glyphuroplata pluto; 11: Microrhopala excavata excavata; 12: M. laetula; 13: M. vittata; 14: M. xerene; 15: Odontota dorsalis; 16: O. floridana; 17: O. horni (top view); 18: same (side view); 19: O. scapularis; 20: Sumitrosis ancoroides; 21: S. inaequalis; 22: S. rosea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387860/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC6FFB1FECAD946FEB64857" box="[265,337,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 6774" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-81@27.[151,1435,309,1785]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 6774. Leaf mines of Odontota spp.; 67: O. dorsalis on Amorpha fruticosa (upper surface in transmitted light); 68: same (lower surface in reflected light, with excrement-covered egg mass at lower right); 69: O. floridana on Tephrosia virginiana (leaflet almost completely mined out); 70: same (larva in newly established secondary mine); 71: O. horni on Desmodium illinoense; 72: lower surface of same mine, with three eggs visible (two along midrib and one at lower left); 73: O. scapularis on Apios americana; 74: lower surface of same mine, with excrement-covered egg mass at lower right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387892/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">6970</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC6FFB1FE9ED947FE6F4857" box="[349,392,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 142161" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,185,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 142161. Chrysomelidae adults; 142: Octotoma marginicollis; 143: O. plicatula; 144: Odontota dorsalis; 145: O. floridana; 146: O. horni; 147: O. scapularis; 148: Stenopodius cf. lateralis; 149: Sumitrosis ancoroides (reared from Stylosanthes biflora); 150: S. ancoroides (reared from Strophostyles helvola); 151: S. inaequalis; 152: S. pallescens; 153: S. rosea (reared from Hylodesmum glutinosum); 154: S. rosea (reared from Laportea canadensis); 155: S. rosea (another individual reared from same collection of L. canadensis leaves); 156: S. rosea (reared from Celastrus orbiculatus); 157: Oulema palustris; 158: Altica cf. lazulina; 159: Dibolia borealis; 160: D. chelones; 161: D. melampyri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387934/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">145</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC6FFB1FF54D98EFBC448C3" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC6FFB1FF54D98EFE8D48AE" bold="true" box="[151,362,906,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Reared specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFC6FFB1FEB3D98EFED648C3" collectingDate="2020-06-07" collectingDateMax="2020-06-26" collectingDateMin="2020-06-07" collectionCode="T" county="Moore Co." location="Weymouth Woods Sandhills Nature Preserve" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC6FFB1FEB3D98EFD8D48AF" box="[368,618,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFC6FFB1FDB7D98EFD0848AF" box="[628,751,907,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Moore Co.</collectingCounty>
,
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,
<date id="EC1411BDFFC6FFB1FB3FD98EFA8F48AF" box="[1276,1384,907,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2020-06-07">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC6FFB1FB3FD98EFA8F48AF" box="[1276,1384,907,933]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2020-06-07">7.vi.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFC6FFB1FF54D9AAFEF648C3" box="[151,273,943,969]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2020-06-26">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC6FFB1FF54D9AAFEF648C3" box="[151,273,943,969]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2020-06-26">26.vi.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC6FFB1FEDFD9AAFED648C3" box="[284,305,943,969]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFC6FFB1FEF6D9AAFBF848C3" box="[309,1055,943,969]" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="S. Feldman" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="CSE6308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFC6FFB1FEF6D9AAFE5248C3" box="[309,437,943,969]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC6FFB1FE22D9AAFD2D48C2" box="[481,714,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tephrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC6FFB1FE22D9AAFD2D48C2" box="[481,714,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tephrosia virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFC6FFB1FD25D9AAFCB548C3" box="[742,850,943,969]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CSE6308</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFC6FFB1FCA0D9AAFC5548C3" box="[867,946,943,969]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC6FFB1FC7ED9AAFBFF48C3" box="[957,1048,943,969]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFC6FFB1FF04D9D6FE2A4F77" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC6FFB1FF04D9D6FECE4F1B" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC6FFB1FF04D9D6FEE148E7" bold="true" box="[199,262,979,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Host.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC6FFB1FEDAD9D6FE6E48E7" box="[281,393,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC6FFB1FE50D9D6FD9A48E6" box="[403,637,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tephrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC6FFB1FE50D9D6FD9A48E6" box="[403,637,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tephrosia virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Pers. This is the first published larval or adult host association for
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC6FFB1FF54D9F2FEC64F1B" box="[151,289,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC6FFB1FF54D9F2FEC64F1B" box="[151,289,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC6FFB1FF04DE1FFE2A4F77" blockId="28.[151,1437,906,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC6FFB1FF04DE1FFEC04F3E" bold="true" box="[199,295,1050,1076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology.</emphasis>
The oval, brown egg is deposited next to the midrib on the lower leaf surface (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC6FFB1FB00DE1EFAFE4F3F" box="[1219,1305,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 122" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 122. Eggs of Chalepini spp.; 1: Anisostena californica; 2: A. lecontii; 3: Baliosus californicus; 4: B. nervosus; 5: same; 6: Brachycoryna hardyi (photo by E. LoPresti); 7: B. pumila; 8: Chalepus bicolor; 9: C. walshii walshii; 10: Glyphuroplata pluto; 11: Microrhopala excavata excavata; 12: M. laetula; 13: M. vittata; 14: M. xerene; 15: Odontota dorsalis; 16: O. floridana; 17: O. horni (top view); 18: same (side view); 19: O. scapularis; 20: Sumitrosis ancoroides; 21: S. inaequalis; 22: S. rosea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387860/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). The larva forms full-depth blotch mines with frass in scattered, short, squiggly strips, requiring several leaflets to complete its development (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC6FFB1FEF4DE66FE264F77" box="[311,449,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 6774" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-81@27.[151,1435,309,1785]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 6774. Leaf mines of Odontota spp.; 67: O. dorsalis on Amorpha fruticosa (upper surface in transmitted light); 68: same (lower surface in reflected light, with excrement-covered egg mass at lower right); 69: O. floridana on Tephrosia virginiana (leaflet almost completely mined out); 70: same (larva in newly established secondary mine); 71: O. horni on Desmodium illinoense; 72: lower surface of same mine, with three eggs visible (two along midrib and one at lower left); 73: O. scapularis on Apios americana; 74: lower surface of same mine, with excrement-covered egg mass at lower right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387892/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 6970</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
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<mods:title id="187A85B4548079203178E6616260A330">New larval host records, parasitoid records, and DNA barcoding data for North American leaf-mining leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC7FFB0FF54DF5BFE6C4E73" bold="true" box="[151,395,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Odontota scapularis</emphasis>
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(
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,
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,
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)
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC7FFB0FF54DFCEFE9E4EEE" bold="true" box="[151,377,1482,1509]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Reared specimens.</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="355F52ABFFC7FFB0FC49DC16FBED4D27" box="[906,1034,1555,1581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC7FFB0FBF4DC16FB114D26" box="[1079,1270,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Apios americana</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFC7FFB0FAD0DC16FA994D27" box="[1299,1406,1555,1581]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CSE2231</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFC7FFB0FA4DDC16FF3A4D5B" count="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC7FFB0FF2BDC32FEDC4D5B" box="[232,315,1591,1617]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC7FFB0FF04DC5FFDE74D93" blockId="29.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC7FFB0FF04DC5FFE334D7E" bold="true" box="[199,468,1626,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Other collected mines.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFC7FFB0FE1FDC5EFE1D4D92" collectingDate="2015-05-15" collectionCode="T" collectorName="S. Feldman" county="Scotland Co." location="St. Andrews University" municipality="Laurinburg" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC7FFB0FE1FDC5EFD3F4D7F" box="[476,728,1627,1653]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFC7FFB0FD20DC5EFC9F4D7F" box="[739,888,1627,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scotland Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFC7FFB0FC46DC5EFBE24D7F" box="[901,1029,1627,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Laurinburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFC7FFB0FBD2DC5EFAFD4D7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFC7FFB3FF54DF5BFEF14A6F:9D7561A6FFC7FFB0FBD2DC5EFAFD4D7F" box="[1041,1306,1627,1653]" county="Scotland Co." municipality="Laurinburg" name="St. Andrews University" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="North Carolina">St. Andrews University</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFC7FFB0FAE4DC5FFA7F4D7F" box="[1319,1432,1626,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2015-05-15">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFC7FFB0FAE4DC5FFA7F4D7F" box="[1319,1432,1626,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2015-05-15">15.v.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC7FFB0FF54DC7AFF4B4D93" box="[151,172,1663,1689]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFC7FFB0FF73DC7AFED74D93" box="[176,304,1663,1689]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. Feldman</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC7FFB0FEF8DC7AFE1D4D92" box="[315,506,1663,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Apios" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC7FFB0FEF8DC7AFE1D4D92" box="[315,506,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Apios americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFC7FFB3FF04DCA6FEF14A6F" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC7FFB0FF04DCA6FDD84C0F" blockId="29.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC7FFB0FF04DCA6FEF64DB7" bold="true" box="[199,273,1699,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC7FFB0FEDDDCA6FE6C4DB7" box="[286,395,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC7FFB0FE58DCA6FD5A4DB7" authority="Medik." authorityName="Medik." box="[411,701,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Apios" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC7FFB0FE58DCA6FD874DB6" box="[411,608,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Apios americana</emphasis>
Medik.
</taxonomicName>
Adults have been reported from
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC7FFB0FB93DCA6FAC24DB7" authority="Desv." authorityName="Desv." box="[1104,1317,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC7FFB0FB93DCA6FB314DB7" box="[1104,1238,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Desmodium</emphasis>
Desv.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC7FFB0FAF5DCA6FEF04DEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gleditsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triacanthos">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC7FFB0FAF5DCA6FEF04DEB" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gleditsia triacanthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., and various non-fabaceous plants (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC7FFB0FD05DCC2FC4E4DEB" author="Ford, E. J. &amp; Cavey, J. F." box="[710,937,1734,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="36 - 59" refId="ref45423" refString="Ford, E. J. &amp; Cavey, J. F. (1985) Biology and larval descriptions of some Maryland Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 39 (1), 36 - 59." type="journal article" year="1985">Ford &amp; Cavey 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC7FFB0FC76DCC2FB934DEB" author="Clark, S. M. &amp; LeDoux, D. G. &amp; Seeno, T. N. &amp; Riley, E. G. &amp; Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M." box="[949,1140,1735,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref44688" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 2, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2004">
Clark
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC7FFB0FC39DCC2FBD54DEB" box="[1018,1074,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
), but there is no indication that any of these serve as larval hosts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC7FFB0FF04DD0BFE2C4C9F" blockId="29.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC7FFB0FF04DD0BFEC04C22" bold="true" box="[199,295,1806,1832]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Biology.</emphasis>
The eggs (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC7FFB0FE61DD0AFE134C23" box="[418,500,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 122" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 122. Eggs of Chalepini spp.; 1: Anisostena californica; 2: A. lecontii; 3: Baliosus californicus; 4: B. nervosus; 5: same; 6: Brachycoryna hardyi (photo by E. LoPresti); 7: B. pumila; 8: Chalepus bicolor; 9: C. walshii walshii; 10: Glyphuroplata pluto; 11: Microrhopala excavata excavata; 12: M. laetula; 13: M. vittata; 14: M. xerene; 15: Odontota dorsalis; 16: O. floridana; 17: O. horni (top view); 18: same (side view); 19: O. scapularis; 20: Sumitrosis ancoroides; 21: S. inaequalis; 22: S. rosea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387860/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) and mine (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFC7FFB0FDBADD0AFCE74C23" box="[633,768,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 6774" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-81@27.[151,1435,309,1785]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 6774. Leaf mines of Odontota spp.; 67: O. dorsalis on Amorpha fruticosa (upper surface in transmitted light); 68: same (lower surface in reflected light, with excrement-covered egg mass at lower right); 69: O. floridana on Tephrosia virginiana (leaflet almost completely mined out); 70: same (larva in newly established secondary mine); 71: O. horni on Desmodium illinoense; 72: lower surface of same mine, with three eggs visible (two along midrib and one at lower left); 73: O. scapularis on Apios americana; 74: lower surface of same mine, with excrement-covered egg mass at lower right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387892/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 7374</figureCitation>
) were described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC7FFB0FB4BDD0AFADB4C23" author="Eiseman, C. S." box="[1160,1340,1807,1833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="351 - 359" refId="ref44993" refString="Eiseman, C. S. (2014) New host records and other notes on North American leaf-mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 68 (3), 351 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 072.068.0302" type="journal article" year="2014">Eiseman (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, and our new observations are consistent with the previous ones. As with
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC7FFB0FCB6DD36FBC34C47" box="[885,1060,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC7FFB0FCB6DD36FBC34C47" box="[885,1060,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Odontota horni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on other hosts, the mine is puffy and full-depth with frass in scattered, small, elongate particles. The mature larvae are typically found in a different leaflet from the egg cluster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC7FFB3FF04DD9BFE144BF3" blockId="29.[151,1437,1482,2013]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC7FFB0FF04DD9BFEB34CB2" bold="true" box="[199,340,1950,1976]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parasitoids.</emphasis>
An adult of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC7FFB0FE2CDD9AFC634CB3" authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[495,900,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC7FFB0FE2CDD9AFCF04CB3" box="[495,791,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Chrysocharis occidentalis</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC7FFB0FC55DD9AFBFE4CB3" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[918,1049,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
) emerged from one of the mines collected on
<date id="EC1411BDFFC7FFB0FEE5DDC7FE5D4CD7" box="[294,442,1986,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2015-05-15">15 May 2015</date>
(CSE1599, BMNH).
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC7FFB0FD6CDDC6FC864CD7" author="Eiseman, C. S." box="[687,865,1987,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="351 - 359" refId="ref44993" refString="Eiseman, C. S. (2014) New host records and other notes on North American leaf-mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 68 (3), 351 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 072.068.0302" type="journal article" year="2014">Eiseman (2014)</bibRefCitation>
observed a
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC7FFB0FC25DDC6FB194CD7" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[998,1278,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC7FFB0FC25DDC6FB654CD7" box="[998,1154,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Closterocerus</emphasis>
Westwood
</taxonomicName>
adult that had apparently just emerged from an egg of this beetle. Otherwise, an unspecified
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FBC2DA92FB774BBB" authority="Fo" authorityName="Fo" box="[1025,1168,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Sympiesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FBC2DA92FB884BBB" box="[1025,1135,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sympiesis</emphasis>
Fo
</taxonomicName>
̈rster (
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FB17DA92FAB04BBB" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1236,1367,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
) from an unspecified
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FE82DABEFD9B4BDF" authority="(Thompson 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Thompson" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[321,636,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FE82DABEFE4C4BDF" box="[321,427,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Odontota</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC4FFB3FE79DABEFD934BDF" author="Thompson, W. R." box="[442,628,186,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="191 - 332" refId="ref48508" refString="Thompson, W. R. (1954) A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 2. Host parasite catalogue, Part 3. Hosts of the Hymenoptera (Calliceratid to Evaniid). The Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 141 pp. [191 - 332]." type="book chapter" year="1954">Thompson 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is the only previous parasitoid record for a member of this genus other than
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FF0DDADAFE084BF3" authority="(Noyes 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Noyes" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[206,495,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF0DDADAFEAC4BF3" box="[206,331,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O. dorsalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC4FFB3FE99DADAFE004BF3" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[346,487,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref47246" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2020) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / our-science / data / chalcidoids / (accessed 26 January 2020)." type="url" year="2020">Noyes 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC4FFB3FF04DB06FEF14A6F" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FF04DB06FEF64A17" bold="true" box="[199,273,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Notes.</emphasis>
Our
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC4FFB3FE8CDB06FE164A17" box="[335,497,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
specimen differs from the two barcoded
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC4FFB3FC0FDB06FB914A17" box="[972,1142,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFC4FFB3FB43DB06FEF54A6F" collectionCode="BIN, BOLD" location="Virginia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="ADF6942" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia">
specimens by 0.62% and 0.92%, but by 2.15% from the only other member of
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFC4FFB3FD2EDB22FC944A4B" box="[749,883,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BIN BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFC4FFB3FCB5DB22FC0C4A4B" box="[886,1003,295,321]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ADF6942</specimenCode>
, a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC4FFB3FB5ADB22FAD74A4B" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[1177,1328,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC4FFB3FB5ADB22FAD74A4B" box="[1177,1328,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O. scapularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC4FFB3FF70DB4EFEF54A6F" box="[179,274,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Virginia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
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<heading id="C35D8011FFC9FFBEFF54DC32FDCD4D5B" bold="true" box="[151,554,1591,1618]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC9FFBEFF54DC32FDCD4D5B" bold="true" box="[151,554,1591,1618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC9FFBEFF54DC32FE514D58" bold="true" box="[151,438,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Microrhopala floridana</emphasis>
Schwarz
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(
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)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFC9FFBEFF54DCA6FE524C0F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1699,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC9FFBEFF54DCA6FEBA4DB7" bold="true" box="[151,349,1699,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Collected mines.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFC9FFBEFEA6DCA6FD864DB7" box="[357,609,1699,1725]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
: New Hanover Co., Carolina Beach,
<date id="EC1411BDFFC9FFBEFBCBDCA6FB654DB7" box="[1032,1154,1699,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2020-11-27">27.xi.2020</date>
, T.S. Feldman,
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC9FFBEFAF5DCA1FEC44DEB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pityopsis graminifolia</emphasis>
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[with live larva] (BG 1919512); Onslow Co., near Camp LeJeune,
<date id="EC1411BDFFC9FFBEFBCADCC2FB6C4DEB" box="[1033,1163,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2021-07-28">28.vii.2021</date>
, T.S. Feldman,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC9FFBEFAF5DCCDFEC44C0F" authorityName="Nutt. (McCauley" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Michx." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pityopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC9FFBEFAF5DCCDFEC44C0F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pityopsis graminifolia</emphasis>
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[with larva].
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<paragraph id="9815377DFFC9FFBEFF04DD0AFBEA4C23" blockId="19.[151,1437,1699,2014]" box="[199,1037,1807,1834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC9FFBEFF04DD0AFEE14C23" bold="true" box="[199,262,1807,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC9FFBEFECFDD0AFE6C4C23" box="[268,395,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC9FFBEFE56DD15FBEE4C23" authority="(Michx.) Nutt. (McCauley 1938)" authorityName="Nutt. (McCauley" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Michx." box="[405,1033,1807,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pityopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC9FFBEFE56DD15FD684C23" box="[405,655,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pityopsis graminifolia</emphasis>
(Michx.) Nutt. (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC9FFBEFC84DD0AFBE74C23" author="McCauley, R. H. Jr." box="[839,1024,1807,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref46905" refString="McCauley, R. H. Jr. (1938) A revision of the genus Microrhopala in North America, north of Mexico. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 33 (4), 145 - 168." type="journal article" year="1938">McCauley 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC9FFBEFF04DD36FEC04C47" bold="true" box="[199,295,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC9FFBEFEF2DD36FE1D4C47" author="McCauley, R. H. Jr." box="[305,506,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref46905" refString="McCauley, R. H. Jr. (1938) A revision of the genus Microrhopala in North America, north of Mexico. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 33 (4), 145 - 168." type="journal article" year="1938">McCauley (1938)</bibRefCitation>
stated only that this species has been reared from larvae mining in the terminal portions of the leaves.
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFC9FFBEFE57DD52FDD04C7B" author="Staines, C. L." box="[404,567,1879,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref48340" refString="Staines, C. L. (2006) The Hispine Beetles of America North of Mexico (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Virgina Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 13, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="2006">Staines (2006)</bibRefCitation>
noted that adult feeding damage consists of linear stripes up to
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long and
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wide, parallel with the leaf veins. We were unable to rear adults, but we presume that the mines and larvae we observed represent
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC9FFBEFE5EDDA5FDCB4CB3" box="[413,556,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microrhopala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC9FFBEFE5EDDA5FDCB4CB3" box="[413,556,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. floridana</emphasis>
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, as no other hispine has been associated with
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFC9FFBEFBF8DDA5FB454CB3" box="[1083,1186,1952,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pityopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFC9FFBEFBF8DDA5FB454CB3" box="[1083,1186,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pityopsis</emphasis>
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. The egg is deposited singly in the middle of the leaf on the upper surface, apparently in a chewed pit, and covered with excrement. The larvas dark, threadlike frass is deposited in a dense elliptical mass adjacent to the egg (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFCEFFB9FB6DDA92FAE44BBB" box="[1198,1283,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 5357" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-59@20.[151,1435,237,1639]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 5357. Leaf mines of Microrhopala spp.; 53: M. excavata cyanea on Solidago sp.; 54: M. excavata excavata on Doellingeria umbellata (lower surface, with excrement-covered egg at upper right edge of dark spot); 55: same (upper surface); 56: M. excavata excavata on Euthamia graminifolia; 57: M. floridana (presumed) on Pityopsis graminifolia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387880/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Presumably pupation takes place within this mass, as with
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFCEFFB9FD5DDABEFCC04BDE" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[670,807,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microrhopala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">
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and
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFCEFFB9FC9EDABEFC2B4BDE" box="[861,972,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. xerene</emphasis>
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on other hosts.
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<mods:identifier id="362851F0F49AA9244EC46FFCF47F4016" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F595DE810D68DB23ED9A1B02C5689B60" type="Zenodo-Dep">14387856</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="187018E6872918CD7FCAE30366ABE6B5" type="ZooBank">81E6E742-1FE2-4480-AF93-3D92DF80A737</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFD2FFA5FF54DA92FDFB4BBB" box="[151,540,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD2FFA5FF54DA92FDFB4BBB" blockId="8.[151,540,151,213]" box="[151,540,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="C35D8011FFD2FFA5FF54DA92FDFB4BBB" bold="true" box="[151,540,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FF54DA92FDFB4BBB" ID-CoL="7QSW7" authority="(Horn)" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,540,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicua">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF54DA92FDFB4BBB" bold="true" box="[151,540,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF54DA92FEFA4BBB" bold="true" box="[151,285,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anisostena</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FE89DA92FE584BBB" bold="true" box="[330,447,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">perspicua</emphasis>
(Horn)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFD2FFA5FF54DABEFD344A83" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD2FFA5FF54DABEFEDB4BDF" blockId="8.[151,540,151,213]" box="[151,316,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFD2FFA5FF5CDABEFF1A4BDF" box="[159,253,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Leaf mines of Anisostena spp.; 23: A. californica on Bromus sp.; 24: A. funesta on Paspalum pubiflorum; 25: A. lecontii on Arundinaria tecta; 26: A. cf. perspicua on Elymus macgregorii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387864/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFD2FFA5FECADABEFED34BDF" box="[265,308,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 122140" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,155,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-24@50.[170,1416,151,1856]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 122140. Chalepini adults; 122: Anisostena californica; 123: A. funesta; 124: A. kansana; 125: A. lecontii; 126: A. cf. perspicua; 127: Baliosus californicus; 128: B. nervosus (reared from Alnus serrulata); 129: B. nervosus with DNA barcode differing from that of previous specimen by&gt;10% (reared from Tilia americana); 130: Brachycoryna hardyi; 131: B. pumila; 132: Chalepus bicolor; 133: C. walshii walshii; 134: Glyphuroplata pluto; 135: Microrhopala excavata cyanea; 136: M. excavata excavata; 137: M. laetula; 138: same; 139: M. rubrolineata; 140: M. vittata; 141: M. xerene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387932/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">126</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD2FFA5FF54DB06FD124A4B" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF54DB06FE8F4A17" bold="true" box="[151,360,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Reared specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD2FFA5FEAFDB06FD164A4B" collectingDate="2015-07-02" collectingDateMax="2015-07-08" collectingDateMin="2015-07-02" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Douglas Co." location="Baldwin Woods" municipality="Baldwin City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CSE1665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Kansas">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD2FFA5FEAFDB06FE074A17" box="[364,480,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">KANSAS</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFD2FFA5FE2ADB06FD924A17" box="[489,629,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Douglas Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFD2FFA5FDBDDB06FCF44A17" box="[638,787,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Baldwin City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFD2FFA5FCDFDB06FC284A17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFD2FFA5FF54DA92FC2C48C0:9D7561A6FFD2FFA5FCDFDB06FC284A17" box="[796,975,259,285]" county="Douglas Co." municipality="Baldwin City" name="Baldwin Woods" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Kansas">Baldwin Woods</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFD2FFA5FC1BDB06FBAB4A14" box="[984,1100,259,286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-07-02">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD2FFA5FC1BDB06FBAB4A14" box="[984,1100,259,286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-07-02">2.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFD2FFA5FB40DB06FB104A14" box="[1155,1271,259,286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-07-08">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD2FFA5FB40DB06FB104A14" box="[1155,1271,259,286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-07-08">8.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFD2FFA5FAC3DB06FA7F4A17" box="[1280,1432,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FF7ADB22FE7C4A4B" box="[185,411,295,321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macgregorii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF7ADB22FE7C4A4B" box="[185,411,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elymus macgregorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFD2FFA5FE7BDB22FDC54A48" box="[440,546,295,322]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CSE1665</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFD2FFA5FDF6DB22FD644A4B" box="[565,643,295,321]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFD2FFA5FD4DDB22FD0E4A4B" box="[654,745,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD2FFA5FF04DB4EFD344A83" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF04DB4EFE504A6F" bold="true" box="[199,439,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Collected specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD2FFA5FE02DB4EFD284A83" collectingDate="2015-07-02" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Douglas Co." location="Baldwin Woods" municipality="Baldwin City" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CSE1665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Kansas">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD2FFA5FE02DB4EFDD24A6F" box="[449,565,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">KANSAS</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFD2FFA5FD80DB4EFD334A6F" box="[579,724,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Douglas Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFD2FFA5FD20DB4EFC9A4A6F" box="[739,893,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Baldwin City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFD2FFA5FC48DB4EFBA34A6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFD2FFA5FF54DA92FC2C48C0:9D7561A6FFD2FFA5FC48DB4EFBA34A6F" box="[907,1092,331,357]" county="Douglas Co." municipality="Baldwin City" name="Baldwin Woods" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Kansas">Baldwin Woods</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFD2FFA5FB91DB4EFB214A6C" box="[1106,1222,331,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-07-02">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD2FFA5FB91DB4EFB214A6C" box="[1106,1222,331,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-07-02">2.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFD2FFA5FB17DB4EFA954A6F" box="[1236,1394,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
,
<collectedFrom id="2BB67480FFD2FFA5FA43DB49FE9D4A83" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FF54DB6AFE9D4A83" box="[151,378,367,393]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macgregorii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF54DB6AFE9D4A83" box="[151,378,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elymus macgregorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFD2FFA5FE54DB6AFDE64A80" box="[407,513,367,394]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CSE1665</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFD2FFA5FDD0DB6AFD854A83" box="[531,610,367,393]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFD2FFA5FDAEDB6AFD2F4A83" box="[621,712,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFD2FFA5FF04DB96FC2C48C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD2FFA5FF04DB96FA834ADB" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF04DB96FEE14AA7" bold="true" box="[199,262,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Host.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FED9DB96FE9A4AA7" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[282,381,403,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FE4ADB96FC514AA7" authority="R. E. Brooks &amp; J. J. N. Campb." authorityName="R. E. Brooks &amp; J. J. N. Campb." box="[393,950,403,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macgregorii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FE4ADB96FD8A4AA7" box="[393,621,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elymus macgregorii</emphasis>
R.E.Brooks &amp; J.J.N.Campb.
</taxonomicName>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FBF3DB96FAC64AA7" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1072,1313,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicua">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FBF3DB96FAC64AA7" box="[1072,1313,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anisostena perspicua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FEE5DBB2FDF24AD8" authority="Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" box="[294,533,439,466]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bothriochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FEE5DBB2FE5D4ADB" box="[294,442,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bothriochloa</emphasis>
Kuntze
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FDE3DBB2FD044AD8" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." box="[544,739,439,466]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FDE3DBB2FD784ADB" box="[544,671,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sporobolus</emphasis>
R.Br.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FCDDDBB2FA864ADB" authority="Roem. &amp; Schult. (Thomas &amp; Werner 1981)" authorityName="Roem. &amp; Schult. (Thomas &amp; Werner" authorityYear="1981" box="[798,1377,439,466]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tridens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FCDDDBB2FC954ADB" box="[798,882,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tridens</emphasis>
Roem. &amp; Schult. (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD2FFA5FB87DBB2FABF4ADB" author="Thomas, D. B. &amp; Werner, F. G." box="[1092,1368,439,466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref48465" refString="Thomas, D. B. &amp; Werner, F. G. (1981) Grass feeding insects of the western ranges: an annotated checklist. University of Arizona Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 243, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1981">Thomas &amp; Werner 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD2FFA5FF04DBDEFD3749A3" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF04DBDEFEC04AFF" bold="true" box="[199,295,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biology.</emphasis>
We examined three preserved leaf mines from this collection. In two leaves, the egg is
<quantity id="5F529A98FFD2FFA5FAC2DBDEFAB84AFC" box="[1281,1375,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
from the apex, and twisting of the leaves makes further details difficult to discern. In the third, the egg is
<quantity id="5F529A98FFD2FFA5FB2ADBFAFAD04910" box="[1257,1335,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
from the apex, deposited on the concave leaf surface. The egg is largely covered with chewed leaf bits, and the leaf surface in the immediate vicinity has been chewed or rasped. The oviposition habits of this species are thus similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FF75D86EFECE498F" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[182,297,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF75D86EFECE498F" box="[182,297,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. lecontii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(above) and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FE7FD86EFD53498F" authority="(Newman)" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[444,692,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariadne">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FE7FD86EFDD5498F" box="[444,562,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. ariadne</emphasis>
(Newman)
</taxonomicName>
, the only other
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FCA2D86EFBD3498F" box="[865,1076,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FCA2D86EFC3B498F" box="[865,988,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anisostena</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
whose leaf mine has previously been described in any detail (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD2FFA5FE1DD88AFD2449A3" author="Ford, E. J. &amp; Cavey, J. F." box="[478,707,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="189 - 192" refId="ref45378" refString="Ford, E. J. &amp; Cavey, J. F. (1982) Biology and immature stages of the hispine beetle Anisostena ariadne (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 36 (2), 189 - 192." type="journal article" year="1982">Ford &amp; Cavey 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD2FFA5FF04D8B6FC3A4857" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Mines are full-depth, occupying most of the leafs width for approximately the apical
<quantity id="5F529A98FFD2FFA5FB6FD8B6FB1549C4" box="[1196,1266,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFD2FFA5FAC7D8B6FABC49C7" box="[1284,1371,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Leaf mines of Anisostena spp.; 23: A. californica on Bromus sp.; 24: A. funesta on Paspalum pubiflorum; 25: A. lecontii on Arundinaria tecta; 26: A. cf. perspicua on Elymus macgregorii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387864/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). The minute, elongate frass particles are scattered throughout, and are not conspicuously packed at the leaf apex as in
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FA47D8D2FF0C481F" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FA47D8D2FF0C481F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. lecontii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At the time of collection, one mine contained a yellow larva, one a very active red pupa (which emerged as an adult six days later), and one was empty with an adult feeding on the surface of the same leaf. Adult feeding produces long stripes between veins, leaving the opposite epidermis intact.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD2FFA5FF04D962FC2C48C0" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF04D962FEF6488B" bold="true" box="[199,273,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Notes.</emphasis>
The identification of these beetles is tentative; recognition of several
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FBF0D962FAEF488B" box="[1075,1288,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FBF0D962FB49488B" box="[1075,1198,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anisostena</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
is extremely difficult despite relatively recent taxonomic publications (S.M. Clark,
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FC64D989FC0E48AF" box="[935,1001,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">in litt.</emphasis>
). If confirmed as
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FB72D98EFADA48AF" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1201,1341,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicua">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FB72D98EFADA48AF" box="[1201,1341,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. perspicua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD2FFA5FA88D989FA7B48AC" box="[1355,1436,908,934]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kansas</collectingRegion>
would be a new state record for this southwestern species (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD2FFA5FCEAD9AAFC5848C0" author="Staines, C. L." box="[809,959,943,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref48377" refString="Staines, C. L. (2015) Catalog of the hispines of the world. Available from: https: // naturalhistory. si. edu / research / entomology / collections-overview / coleoptera / catalog-hispines-world (accessed 23 January 2020)." type="url" year="2015">Staines 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
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<mods:title id="7BF2B16FF351A8F9075DBC3B2957B3D1">New larval host records, parasitoid records, and DNA barcoding data for North American leaf-mining leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFD2FFA5FF54DE1EFE124F3F" box="[151,501,1051,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD2FFA5FF54DE1EFE124F3F" blockId="8.[151,501,1051,1113]" box="[151,501,1051,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="C35D8011FFD2FFA5FF54DE1EFE124F3F" bold="true" box="[151,501,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FF54DE1EFE124F3F" ID-CoL="KGZF" authority="(Horn)" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[151,501,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Baliosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF54DE1EFE7F4F3C" bold="true" box="[151,408,1051,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Baliosus californicus</emphasis>
(Horn)
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<paragraph id="9815377DFFD2FFA5FF54DE3AFE654F53" blockId="8.[151,501,1051,1113]" box="[151,386,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFD2FFA5FF5CDE3AFF094F53" box="[159,238,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 122" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 122. Eggs of Chalepini spp.; 1: Anisostena californica; 2: A. lecontii; 3: Baliosus californicus; 4: B. nervosus; 5: same; 6: Brachycoryna hardyi (photo by E. LoPresti); 7: B. pumila; 8: Chalepus bicolor; 9: C. walshii walshii; 10: Glyphuroplata pluto; 11: Microrhopala excavata excavata; 12: M. laetula; 13: M. vittata; 14: M. xerene; 15: Odontota dorsalis; 16: O. floridana; 17: O. horni (top view); 18: same (side view); 19: O. scapularis; 20: Sumitrosis ancoroides; 21: S. inaequalis; 22: S. rosea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387860/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFD2FFA5FF38DE3AFEA44F53" box="[251,323,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 2735" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1435,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2735. Leaf mines of Baliosus spp.; 27: B. californicus on Ceanothus integerrimus; 28: lower surface of same mines, showing an excrement-covered egg between each mine and the adjacent hole chewed by the ovipositing adult; 29: a more advanced mine of B. californicus on C. integerrimus, with larva visible at upper left; 30: another example of same; 31: lower surface of same mine, with excrement-covered egg at upper left edge of the dark central spot; 32: B. nervosus on Quercus alba, with two eggs at lower right; 33: B. nervosus on Ulmus americana; 34: B. nervosus on Prunus avium; 35: B. nervosus on Malus, with larva at far left and egg at far right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387868/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2731</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFD2FFA5FE8CDE3AFE9D4F53" box="[335,378,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 122140" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,155,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-24@50.[170,1416,151,1856]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 122140. Chalepini adults; 122: Anisostena californica; 123: A. funesta; 124: A. kansana; 125: A. lecontii; 126: A. cf. perspicua; 127: Baliosus californicus; 128: B. nervosus (reared from Alnus serrulata); 129: B. nervosus with DNA barcode differing from that of previous specimen by&gt;10% (reared from Tilia americana); 130: Brachycoryna hardyi; 131: B. pumila; 132: Chalepus bicolor; 133: C. walshii walshii; 134: Glyphuroplata pluto; 135: Microrhopala excavata cyanea; 136: M. excavata excavata; 137: M. laetula; 138: same; 139: M. rubrolineata; 140: M. vittata; 141: M. xerene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387932/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">127</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFD2FFA5FF54DE82FC814E5F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD2FFA5FF54DE82FEA84E07" blockId="8.[151,1437,1159,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF54DE82FE914FAB" bold="true" box="[151,374,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Reared specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD2FFA5FEBEDE82FEAC4E07" collectingDate="2018-07-09" collectingDateMax="2023-08-15" collectingDateMin="2018-07-09" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="C. S. &amp; A. B. Eiseman &amp; J. A. Blyth &amp; E. LoPresti" county="El Dorado Co." latitude="38.767044" location="Placer Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.326004" municipality="Pony Express" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CSE8346, CSE4842" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-adult="13" stateProvince="California">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD2FFA5FEBEDE82FDCC4FAB" box="[381,555,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFD2FFA5FDF6DE82FD3C4FAB" box="[565,731,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">El Dorado Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFD2FFA5FD24DE8DFC664FA8" box="[743,897,1160,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pony Express</collectingMunicipality>
trail,
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<date id="EC1411BDFFD2FFA5FB26DE82FA804FAB" box="[1253,1383,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2023-07-22">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD2FFA5FB26DE82FA804FAB" box="[1253,1383,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2023-07-22">22.vii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFD2FFA5FF54DEAEFEDA4FCC" box="[151,317,1195,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2023-08-02" valueMax="2023-08-15" valueMin="2023-08-02">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD2FFA5FF54DEAEFEDA4FCC" box="[151,317,1195,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2023-08-02" valueMax="2023-08-15" valueMin="2023-08-02">215.viii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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&amp;
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFD2FFA5FD8DDEAEFD264FCF" box="[590,705,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J.A. Blyth</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FD29DEAEFC124FCF" box="[746,1013,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integerrimus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FD29DEAEFC124FCF" box="[746,1013,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ceanothus integerrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFD2FFA5FBD3DEAEFB9C4FCF" box="[1040,1147,1195,1221]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CSE8346</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFD2FFA5FB4ADEAEFB054FCF" box="[1161,1250,1195,1221]" count="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="adult">8 adults</specimenCount>
,
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<location id="9D7561A6FFD2FFA5FA95DEAEFF264FE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFD2FFA5FF54DE1EFDEC4C78:9D7561A6FFD2FFA5FA95DEAEFF264FE3" county="El Dorado Co." latitude="38.767044" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.326004" municipality="Pony Express" name="Placer Co." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="California">Placer Co.</location>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFD2FFA5FF0DDECAFE5F4FE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFD2FFA5FF54DE1EFDEC4C78:9D7561A6FFD2FFA5FF0DDECAFE5F4FE3" box="[206,440,1231,1257]" county="El Dorado Co." latitude="38.767044" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-120.326004" municipality="Pony Express" name="Mosquito Ridge Rd." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="California">Mosquito Ridge Rd.</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFD2FFA5FE06DECAFDDE4FE3" box="[453,569,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-07-09">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD2FFA5FE06DECAFDDE4FE3" box="[453,569,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-07-09">9.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFD2FFA5FDBBDECAFCC34FE3" box="[632,804,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-07-24" valueMax="2018-07-28" valueMin="2018-07-24">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD2FFA5FDBBDECAFCC34FE3" box="[632,804,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-07-24" valueMax="2018-07-28" valueMin="2018-07-24">2428.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFD2FFA5FCF2DED5FC534FE3" box="[817,948,1231,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. LoPresti</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FC27DECAFB144FE3" box="[996,1267,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integerrimus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FC27DECAFB144FE3" box="[996,1267,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ceanothus integerrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFD2FFA5FAD2DECAFA9A4FE3" box="[1297,1405,1231,1257]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CSE4842</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFD2FFA5FA4DDECAFF3A4E07" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="adult">5 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFD2FFA5FF2BDEF6FEA44E07" box="[232,323,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF04DF12FE274E3B" bold="true" box="[199,448,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Photographed mine.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD2FFA5FE0DDF12FC844E5F" collectingDate="2024-08-29" collectorName="D. J. Ringer" county="San Diego Co." latitude="32.89513" location="Cleveland National Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-116.44807" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD2FFA5FE0DDF12FD9B4E3B" box="[462,636,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFD2FFA5FD4FDF12FCD84E3B" box="[652,831,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">San Diego Co.</collectingCounty>
,
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,
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</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFD2FFA5FEEEDF39FE484E5F" box="[301,431,1339,1366]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.J. Ringer</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FE79DF3EFD774E5F" box="[442,656,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FE79DF3EFD774E5F" box="[442,656,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ceanothus palmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(iNat 239729763)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFD2FFA5FF04DF5AFDEC4C78" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD2FFA5FF04DF5AFD914ECB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1159,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF04DF5AFEF64E73" bold="true" box="[199,273,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FEDBDF5AFE4B4E73" box="[280,428,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FE76DF5AFD044E73" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" box="[437,739,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fendleri">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FE76DF5AFD6D4E73" box="[437,650,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ceanothus fendleri</emphasis>
A.Gray
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FD2DDF65FBD84E73" authority="Hook. &amp; Arn." authorityName="Hook. &amp; Arn." box="[750,1087,1375,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integerrimus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FD2DDF65FC7A4E73" box="[750,925,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. integerrimus</emphasis>
Hook. &amp; Arn.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FB89DF65FAEA4E73" authority="Trel." authorityName="Trel." box="[1098,1293,1375,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FB89DF65FB284E73" box="[1098,1231,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. *palmeri</emphasis>
Trel.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FAD4DF65FE844E97" authority="Douglas ex Hook." authorityName="Hook." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutinus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FAD4DF65FA7B4E73" box="[1303,1436,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. velutinus</emphasis>
Douglas ex Hook.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD2FFA5FEB2DF86FDD74E97" author="Chittenden, F. H." box="[369,560,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="70 - 89" refId="ref44479" refString="Chittenden, F. H. (1902) The leaf-mining locust beetle, with notes on related species. United States Department of Agriculture Division of Entomology Bulletin, 38, 70 - 89." type="journal article" year="1902">Chittenden 1902</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD2FFA5FDFFDF81FCD64E94" author="Jones, W. W. &amp; Brisley, H." box="[572,817,1411,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="174 - 175" refId="ref46743" refString="Jones, W. W. &amp; Brisley, H. (1925) Field notes concerning a few Arizona Hispinae. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 1 (4), 174 - 175." type="journal article" year="1925">Jones &amp; Brisley 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD2FFA5FCFEDF86FC064E97" author="Eiseman, C. S." box="[829,993,1411,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="351 - 359" refId="ref44993" refString="Eiseman, C. S. (2014) New host records and other notes on North American leaf-mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 68 (3), 351 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 072.068.0302" type="journal article" year="2014">Eiseman 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Adults have also been associated with
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FF54DFADFD954ECB" authority="Greene (Clark et al. 2004)" box="[151,626,1447,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucodermis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF54DFADFEA64ECB" box="[151,321,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. leucodermis</emphasis>
Greene (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD2FFA5FE64DFA2FD8D4ECB" author="Clark, S. M. &amp; LeDoux, D. G. &amp; Seeno, T. N. &amp; Riley, E. G. &amp; Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M." box="[423,618,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref44688" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 2, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2004">
Clark
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FE2DDFADFDC14ECB" box="[494,550,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD2FFA5FF04DFCEFB614DB7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1159,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF04DFCEFEC04EEF" bold="true" box="[199,295,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biology.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD2FFA5FEEDDFCEFE064EEF" author="Eiseman, C. S." box="[302,481,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="351 - 359" refId="ref44993" refString="Eiseman, C. S. (2014) New host records and other notes on North American leaf-mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 68 (3), 351 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 072.068.0302" type="journal article" year="2014">Eiseman (2014)</bibRefCitation>
examined two mines on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FD3EDFC9FC644EEF" box="[765,899,1483,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutinus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FD3EDFC9FC644EEF" box="[765,899,1483,1510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. velutinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and noted that each began with a small, ragged hole chewed well away from the leaf margin, with no egg remains evident. When completed, the mines covered
<quantity id="5F529A98FFD2FFA5FAA8DFEAFF2A4D24" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 2 cm</quantity>
<superScript id="6FDF9A35FFD2FFA5FF0EDC16FF324D2B" attach="left" box="[205,213,1555,1569]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</superScript>
and each had the frass deposited in a mass of fine particles concentrated toward the center. On
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FB24DC11FA724D27" box="[1255,1429,1556,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integerrimus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FB24DC11FA724D27" box="[1255,1429,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. integerrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, some of the mines began with a similar hole and some did not, but all had the egg deposited in a pit chewed on the lower surface and partially covered with dark brown excrement (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFD2FFA5FCA5DC5EFC534D7F" box="[870,948,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 122" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 122. Eggs of Chalepini spp.; 1: Anisostena californica; 2: A. lecontii; 3: Baliosus californicus; 4: B. nervosus; 5: same; 6: Brachycoryna hardyi (photo by E. LoPresti); 7: B. pumila; 8: Chalepus bicolor; 9: C. walshii walshii; 10: Glyphuroplata pluto; 11: Microrhopala excavata excavata; 12: M. laetula; 13: M. vittata; 14: M. xerene; 15: Odontota dorsalis; 16: O. floridana; 17: O. horni (top view); 18: same (side view); 19: O. scapularis; 20: Sumitrosis ancoroides; 21: S. inaequalis; 22: S. rosea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387860/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFD2FFA5FC03DC5EFBED4D7F" box="[960,1034,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 2735" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1435,181,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2735. Leaf mines of Baliosus spp.; 27: B. californicus on Ceanothus integerrimus; 28: lower surface of same mines, showing an excrement-covered egg between each mine and the adjacent hole chewed by the ovipositing adult; 29: a more advanced mine of B. californicus on C. integerrimus, with larva visible at upper left; 30: another example of same; 31: lower surface of same mine, with excrement-covered egg at upper left edge of the dark central spot; 32: B. nervosus on Quercus alba, with two eggs at lower right; 33: B. nervosus on Ulmus americana; 34: B. nervosus on Prunus avium; 35: B. nervosus on Malus, with larva at far left and egg at far right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387868/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2731</figureCitation>
). Early mines were distinctly upper-surface rather than full-depth, initially appearing green from above and then becoming whitish. Frass was initially deposited in a central mass, later becoming more scattered but still concentrated centrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD2FFA5FF04DCC2FDEC4C78" blockId="8.[151,1437,1159,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FF04DCC2FEB34DEB" bold="true" box="[199,340,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Parasitoids.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD2FFA5FE9DDCC2FDC94DEB" author="Chittenden, F. H." box="[350,558,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="70 - 89" refId="ref44479" refString="Chittenden, F. H. (1902) The leaf-mining locust beetle, with notes on related species. United States Department of Agriculture Division of Entomology Bulletin, 38, 70 - 89." type="journal article" year="1902">Chittenden (1902)</bibRefCitation>
noted that an unspecified chalcidid had been reared from the larvae of this species mining leaves of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FE6CDCEEFD5B4C0F" box="[431,700,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integerrimus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FE6CDCEEFD5B4C0F" box="[431,700,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ceanothus integerrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We reared an undetermined eulophine eulophid (CSE8331, CNC / iNat 202988548) from a collection of leaves of the same host that were mostly mined by
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FB65DD0AFA724C23" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1190,1429,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Baliosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FB65DD0AFA724C23" box="[1190,1429,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Baliosus californicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although there was a small number of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD2FFA5FD82DD36FC734C47" authority="(Crotch)" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[577,916,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Brachycoryna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyi">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD2FFA5FD82DD36FCC94C47" box="[577,814,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brachycoryna hardyi</emphasis>
(Crotch)
</taxonomicName>
mines mixed in and we did not confirm which mine was the source of the wasp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
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<mods:identifier id="C7E206630C5B206B9047BE372C65706E" type="Zenodo-Dep">14387856</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2DAFE891A932C4310BB005C1E4D56AB1" type="ZooBank">81E6E742-1FE2-4480-AF93-3D92DF80A737</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1003866BFFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FBDF4DB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FBDF4DB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1003866BFFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FBDF4DB7" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FD6349C7" box="[151,644,690,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FD6349C7" blockId="14.[151,644,690,753]" box="[151,644,690,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="C35D8011FFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FD6349C7" bold="true" box="[151,644,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FD6349C7" ID-CoL="MVLV" authority="Guerin-Meneville" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" box="[151,644,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Brachycoryna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FD6349C7" bold="true" box="[151,644,690,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FE7849C7" bold="true" box="[151,415,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brachycoryna pumila</emphasis>
Guérin-Méneville
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFD4FFA3FF54D8D2FE6449FB" box="[151,387,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD4FFA3FF54D8D2FE6449FB" blockId="14.[151,644,690,753]" box="[151,387,727,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFD4FFA3FF5CD8D2FF0849FB" box="[159,239,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 122" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 122. Eggs of Chalepini spp.; 1: Anisostena californica; 2: A. lecontii; 3: Baliosus californicus; 4: B. nervosus; 5: same; 6: Brachycoryna hardyi (photo by E. LoPresti); 7: B. pumila; 8: Chalepus bicolor; 9: C. walshii walshii; 10: Glyphuroplata pluto; 11: Microrhopala excavata excavata; 12: M. laetula; 13: M. vittata; 14: M. xerene; 15: Odontota dorsalis; 16: O. floridana; 17: O. horni (top view); 18: same (side view); 19: O. scapularis; 20: Sumitrosis ancoroides; 21: S. inaequalis; 22: S. rosea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387860/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFD4FFA3FF38D8D2FEA449FB" box="[251,323,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 3643" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1435,151,1901]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3643. Leaf mines of Brachycoryna spp.; 36: B. hardyi on Hemizonia congesta (photo by E. LoPresti); 37: B. hardyi on Ceanothus integerrimus; 38: lower surface of same mine, with excrement-covered egg at tip of leaf; 39: B. hardyi on Ceanothus integerrimus; 40: lower surface of same mine, with excrement-covered egg at far right; 41: B. pumila on Sida rhombifolia; 42: B. pumila on Sphaeralcea lindheimeri; 43: same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387872/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4143</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFD4FFA3FE8CD8D2FE9D49FB" box="[335,378,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 122140" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,155,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-24@50.[170,1416,151,1856]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 122140. Chalepini adults; 122: Anisostena californica; 123: A. funesta; 124: A. kansana; 125: A. lecontii; 126: A. cf. perspicua; 127: Baliosus californicus; 128: B. nervosus (reared from Alnus serrulata); 129: B. nervosus with DNA barcode differing from that of previous specimen by&gt;10% (reared from Tilia americana); 130: Brachycoryna hardyi; 131: B. pumila; 132: Chalepus bicolor; 133: C. walshii walshii; 134: Glyphuroplata pluto; 135: Microrhopala excavata cyanea; 136: M. excavata excavata; 137: M. laetula; 138: same; 139: M. rubrolineata; 140: M. vittata; 141: M. xerene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387932/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">131</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFD4FFA3FF54D91AFCC14F1B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD4FFA3FF54D91AFAE148C3" blockId="14.[151,1437,798,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FF54D91AFE914832" bold="true" box="[151,374,798,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Reared specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD4FFA3FEBED91AFED34857" collectingDate="2015-07-21" collectingDateMax="2015-08-01" collectingDateMin="2015-07-21" collectionCode="T" county="Scotland Co." location="St. Andrews University" municipality="Laurinburg" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD4FFA3FEBED91AFD9F4833" box="[381,632,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFD4FFA3FD40D91AFCF14833" box="[643,790,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scotland Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFD4FFA3FCE1D91AFC454833" box="[802,930,799,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laurinburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFD4FFA3FC6DD91AFB514833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FBDF4DB7:9D7561A6FFD4FFA3FC6DD91AFB514833" box="[942,1206,799,825]" county="Scotland Co." municipality="Laurinburg" name="St. Andrews University" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="North Carolina">St. Andrews University</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFD4FFA3FB01D91BFAA44833" box="[1218,1347,798,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2015-07-21">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD4FFA3FB01D91BFAA44833" box="[1218,1347,798,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2015-07-21">21.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. by
<date id="EC1411BDFFD4FFA3FF54D947FEF44857" box="[151,275,834,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2015-08-01">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD4FFA3FF54D947FEF44857" box="[151,275,834,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2015-08-01">1.viii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFD4FFA3FEDCD946FED34857" box="[287,308,835,861]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD4FFA3FEFBD946FA624857" box="[312,1413,835,861]" collectingDate="2016-06-07" collectingDateMax="2016-06-13" collectingDateMin="2016-06-07" collectionCode="MLBM, T" location="Feldman" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="CSE2121" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
S.
<location id="9D7561A6FFD4FFA3FE96D946FE5D4857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FBDF4DB7:9D7561A6FFD4FFA3FE96D946FE5D4857" box="[341,442,835,861]" name="Feldman" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Feldman</location>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FE2AD946FD404857" box="[489,679,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombifolia">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FE2AD946FD404857" box="[489,679,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sida rhombifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFD4FFA3FD06D946FCD74857" box="[709,816,835,861]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CSE2121</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFD4FFA3FC82D946FC794857" box="[833,926,835,861]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFD4FFA3FC69D946FBE24857" box="[938,1029,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MLBM</collectionCode>
);
<date id="EC1411BDFFD4FFA3FBDAD946FB624857" box="[1049,1157,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-06-07">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD4FFA3FBDAD946FB624857" box="[1049,1157,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-06-07">7.vi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. by
<date id="EC1411BDFFD4FFA3FB2AD946FA844857" box="[1257,1379,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-06-13">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD4FFA3FB2AD946FA844857" box="[1257,1379,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-06-13">13.vi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFD4FFA3FAB3D946FA624857" box="[1392,1413,835,861]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD4FFA3FA4BD946FB0A488B" collectingDate="2016-06-29" collectingDateMax="2016-07-07" collectingDateMin="2016-06-29" collectionCode="ZFMK, T" location="Feldman" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="CSE2580" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
S.
<location id="9D7561A6FFD4FFA3FF54D962FF1B488B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FBDF4DB7:9D7561A6FFD4FFA3FF54D962FF1B488B" box="[151,252,871,897]" name="Feldman" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Feldman</location>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FEECD962FE08488B" box="[303,495,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombifolia">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FEECD962FE08488B" box="[303,495,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sida rhombifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFD4FFA3FDCDD963FD9E488B" box="[526,633,870,897]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CSE2580</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFD4FFA3FD4DD962FD07488B" box="[654,736,871,897]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFD4FFA3FD2DD962FCA6488B" box="[750,833,871,897]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
);
<date id="EC1411BDFFD4FFA3FC94D962FC36488B" box="[855,977,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-06-29">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD4FFA3FC94D962FC36488B" box="[855,977,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-06-29">29.vi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. by
<date id="EC1411BDFFD4FFA3FBF9D962FB2E488B" box="[1082,1225,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-07-03" valueMax="2016-07-07" valueMin="2016-07-03">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD4FFA3FBF9D962FB2E488B" box="[1082,1225,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-07-03" valueMax="2016-07-07" valueMin="2016-07-03">37.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFD4FFA3FB1BD962FB0A488B" box="[1240,1261,871,897]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD4FFA3FB33D962FD5D48AF" collectionCode="MLBM" location="Feldman" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="CSE2689" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="5" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
S.
<location id="9D7561A6FFD4FFA3FACCD962FA93488B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FBDF4DB7:9D7561A6FFD4FFA3FACCD962FA93488B" box="[1295,1396,871,897]" name="Feldman" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Feldman</location>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FF54D98EFEB248AF" box="[151,341,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombifolia">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FF54D98EFEB248AF" box="[151,341,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sida rhombifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFD4FFA3FEB1D98EFE3948AF" box="[370,478,907,933]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CSE2689</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFD4FFA3FE2CD98FFDAB48AF" box="[495,588,906,933]" count="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">5 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFD4FFA3FD9BD98EFD5448AF" box="[600,691,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD4FFA3FD05D98EFAE548C3" collectingDate="2021-03-30" collectingDateMax="2021-04-09" collectingDateMin="2021-03-30" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="E. LoPresti" county="Brooks Co." latitude="27.094135" location="Brooks Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.146484" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="CSE6828" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Texas">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD4FFA3FD05D98EFCC248AF" box="[710,805,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFD4FFA3FCF3D98EFC5348AF" box="[816,948,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brooks Co.</collectingCounty>
, US-281 rest area,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFD4FFA3FB4CD98FFAEE48AF" box="[1167,1289,906,933]" degrees="27.094135" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="27.094135">27.094135</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFD4FFA3FAD6D98EFA7F48AF" box="[1301,1432,907,933]" degrees="98.146483" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-98.146484">-98.146483</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFD4FFA3FF54D9AAFEF448C3" box="[151,275,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-03-30">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD4FFA3FF54D9AAFEF448C3" box="[151,275,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-03-30">30.iii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFD4FFA3FE8CD9AAFE3248C3" box="[335,469,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-04-08" valueMax="2021-04-09" valueMin="2021-04-08">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD4FFA3FE8CD9AAFE3248C3" box="[335,469,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-04-08" valueMax="2021-04-09" valueMin="2021-04-08">89.iv.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFD4FFA3FE22D9AAFD8548C3" box="[481,610,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. LoPresti</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FD4DD9AAFC4548C3" box="[654,930,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sphaeralcea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindheimeri">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FD4DD9AAFC4548C3" box="[654,930,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sphaeralcea lindheimeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFD4FFA3FC7DD9AAFBCD48C3" box="[958,1066,943,969]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CSE6828</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFD4FFA3FBFAD9AAFB7248C3" box="[1081,1173,943,969]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFD4FFA3FB63D9AAFB1C48C3" box="[1184,1275,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD4FFA3FF04D9D7FCC14F1B" blockId="14.[151,1437,798,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FF04D9D7FE5348E6" bold="true" box="[199,436,978,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Collected specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD4FFA3FE78D9D6FCC44F1B" collectingDate="2021-03-30" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="E. LoPresti" county="Brooks Co." latitude="27.094135" location="Brooks Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.146484" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="CSE6811" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD4FFA3FE78D9D6FDFD48E7" box="[443,538,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFD4FFA3FDE7D9D6FD4148E7" box="[548,678,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brooks Co.</collectingCounty>
, US-281 rest area,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFD4FFA3FCBFD9D7FC1148E7" box="[892,1014,978,1005]" degrees="27.094135" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="27.094135">27.094135</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFD4FFA3FBC2D9D6FB6248E7" box="[1025,1157,979,1005]" degrees="98.146483" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-98.146484">-98.146483</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFD4FFA3FB53D9D6FAEB48E7" box="[1168,1292,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-03-30">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD4FFA3FB53D9D6FAEB48E7" box="[1168,1292,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2021-03-30">30.iii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFD4FFA3FAD4D9D6FA7F48E7" box="[1303,1432,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E. LoPresti</collectorName>
,
<collectedFrom id="2BB67480FFD4FFA3FF54D9F2FE294F1B" box="[151,462,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FF79D9F2FE294F1B" box="[186,462,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sphaeralcea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindheimeri">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FF79D9F2FE294F1B" box="[186,462,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sphaeralcea lindheimeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFD4FFA3FE28D9F2FDB34F1B" box="[491,596,1015,1041]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CSE6811</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFD4FFA3FDA4D9F2FD524F1B" box="[615,693,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFD4FFA3FD03D9F2FCFC4F1B" box="[704,795,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFD4FFA3FF04DE1EFBDF4DB7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD4FFA3FF04DE1EFE694E3B" blockId="14.[151,1437,798,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FF04DE1EFEF64F3F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FEDBDE1EFE714F3F" box="[280,406,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FE5CDE1EFD5E4F3E" box="[415,697,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malvastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FE5CDE1EFD5E4F3E" box="[415,697,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malvastrum americanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Torr.,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FCF7DE1EFBC34F3F" box="[820,1060,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malvastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coromandelianum">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FCF7DE1EFBC34F3F" box="[820,1060,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. coromandelianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Garcke,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FB79DE1EFA904F3F" box="[1210,1399,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombifolia">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FB79DE1EFA904F3F" box="[1210,1399,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sida rhombifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FF54DE3AFEEF4F52" box="[151,264,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FF54DE3AFEEF4F52" box="[151,264,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD4FFA3FEF7DE3AFE314F53" author="Staines, C. L." box="[308,470,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="231 - 241" refId="ref48269" refString="Staines, C. L. (1986 b) A revision of the genus Brachycoryna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae). Insecta Mundi, 1 (4), 231 - 241." type="journal article" year="1986">Staines 1986b</bibRefCitation>
), *
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FE34DE3AFBAF4F53" authority="A. Gray. Gillett et al. (1991)" authorityName="A. Gray. Gillett" authorityYear="1991" box="[503,1096,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sphaeralcea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindheimeri">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FE34DE3AFCED4F53" box="[503,778,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sphaeralcea lindheimeri</emphasis>
A. Gray.
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD4FFA3FCB0DE3AFBAF4F53" author="Gillett, J. D. &amp; Harley, K. L. S. &amp; Kassulke, R. C. &amp; Miranda, H. J." box="[883,1096,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="882 - 888" refId="ref45627" refString="Gillett, J. D., Harley, K. L. S., Kassulke, R. C. &amp; Miranda, H. J. (1991) Natural enemies of Sida acuta and S. rhombifolia (Malvaceae) in Mexico and their potential for biological control of these weeds in Australia. Environmental Entomology, 20 (3), 882 - 888. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ee / 20.3.882" type="journal article" year="1991">
Gillett
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FC02DE3AFC1F4F53" box="[961,1016,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(1991)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
found larvae of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FB3DDE3AFF024F77" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Brachycoryna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FB3DDE3AFF024F77" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brachycoryna pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or a closely related species mining leaves of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FD25DE66FC5A4F77" authority="Burm. f." authorityName="Burm. f." box="[742,957,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FD25DE66FCB94F76" box="[742,862,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sida acuta</emphasis>
Burm.f.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="E0BD77EDFFD4FFA3FC21DE66FBDC4F77" box="[994,1083,1123,1149]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Adults of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FB75DE66FAC44F77" box="[1206,1315,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Brachycoryna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FB75DE66FAC44F77" box="[1206,1315,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected from
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FEFDDE82FDAA4FAB" box="[318,589,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abelmoschus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FEFDDE82FDAA4FAB" box="[318,589,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abelmoschus esculentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Moench,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FD28DE82FB0D4FAB" authority="(Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr." authorityName="Hochr." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[747,1258,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abutiloides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FD28DE82FC2A4FAB" box="[747,973,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abutilon abutiloides</emphasis>
(Jacq.) Garcke ex Hochr.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FB30DE82FF074FCF" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculare">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FB30DE82FA7B4FAB" box="[1267,1436,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. pedunculare</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FF32DEAEFE9D4FCE" box="[241,378,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Alcea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FF32DEAEFE9D4FCE" box="[241,378,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alcea rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FE71DEAEFC384FCF" authority="(Scheele) D. M. Bates" authorityName="D. M. Bates" baseAuthorityName="Scheele" box="[434,991,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Allowissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holosericea">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FE71DEAEFD064FCF" box="[434,737,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Allowissadula holosericea</emphasis>
(Scheele) D.M.Bates
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FC33DEAEFB3A4FCF" box="[1008,1245,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FC33DEAEFB3A4FCF" box="[1008,1245,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gossypium hirsutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FAD6DEAEFE054FE3" authority="(Scheele) Walp." authorityName="Walp." baseAuthorityName="Scheele" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malvastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FAD6DEAEFEC14FE2" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malvastrum aurantiacum</emphasis>
(Scheele) Walp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FE2FDECAFD754FE3" box="[492,658,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FE2FDECAFD754FE3" box="[492,658,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sida cordifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FD2DDECAFC4E4FE3" box="[750,937,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FD2DDECAFC4E4FE3" box="[750,937,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Waltheria indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FC15DECAFBB44FE3" box="[982,1107,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD4FFA3FBAADECAFAF84FE3" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[1129,1311,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="51 - 101" refId="ref48570" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1902) Contribution to a knowledge of the coleopterous fauna of the Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas and Tamaulipas, with biological notes and special reference to geographical distribution. Transactions of the Texas Academy of Science, 5, 51 - 101." type="journal article" year="1902">Townsend 1902</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD4FFA3FAE8DECAFF354E07" author="Moldenke, A. R." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref47107" refString="Moldenke, A. R. (1971) Host-plant relations of phytopagous beetles in Mexico (Coleoptera: Bruchidae, Chrysomelide, Curculionidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 47 (2), 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="1971">Moldenke 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD4FFA3FF1DDEF6FE674E07" author="Staines, C. L." box="[222,384,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="231 - 241" refId="ref48269" refString="Staines, C. L. (1986 b) A revision of the genus Brachycoryna (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae). Insecta Mundi, 1 (4), 231 - 241." type="journal article" year="1986">Staines 1986b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD4FFA3FE48DEF6FDAA4E07" author="Clark, S. M. &amp; LeDoux, D. G. &amp; Seeno, T. N. &amp; Riley, E. G. &amp; Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M." box="[395,589,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref44688" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 2, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2004">
Clark
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FE13DEF6FDEE4E07" box="[464,521,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
). In Florida we have found leaf mines possibly referable to
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FB2ADEF6FAB14E07" box="[1257,1366,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Brachycoryna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FB2ADEF6FAB14E07" box="[1257,1366,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD4FFA3FA43DEF6FF3A4E3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FA43DEF6FF3A4E3B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">W. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BG 1624223).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD4FFA3FF04DF3FFC104D5B" blockId="14.[151,1437,798,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FF04DF3FFEC04E5E" bold="true" box="[199,295,1338,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology.</emphasis>
Apparently nothing has been published previously about the leaf mines or larvae of this species. Most leaves were in poor condition by the time the adults emerged and were not preserved. The
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFD4FFA3FB40DF5AFB004E73" box="[1155,1255,1375,1401]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
we were able to locate were embedded singly in pits chewed in the upper leaf surface, at or near the leaf margin, in one case covered with blackish excrement (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFD4FFA3FE7FDFA2FDE54ECB" box="[444,514,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 122" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 122. Eggs of Chalepini spp.; 1: Anisostena californica; 2: A. lecontii; 3: Baliosus californicus; 4: B. nervosus; 5: same; 6: Brachycoryna hardyi (photo by E. LoPresti); 7: B. pumila; 8: Chalepus bicolor; 9: C. walshii walshii; 10: Glyphuroplata pluto; 11: Microrhopala excavata excavata; 12: M. laetula; 13: M. vittata; 14: M. xerene; 15: Odontota dorsalis; 16: O. floridana; 17: O. horni (top view); 18: same (side view); 19: O. scapularis; 20: Sumitrosis ancoroides; 21: S. inaequalis; 22: S. rosea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387860/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Each photographed leaf mine appears likewise to have originated at or near the margin. The upper-surface to full-depth mines are small—approximately
<quantity id="5F529A98FFD4FFA3FC14DFCFFBC34EEF" box="[983,1060,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
<superScript id="6FDF9A35FFD4FFA3FBE7DFCFFBCB4ED2" attach="left" box="[1060,1068,1482,1496]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</superScript>
—and may be compact or rather elongate. They often cause the leaf to curl and crumple. As many as three separate mines have been found in a single leaf, each containing a larva or pupa. Frass is usually in the form of long, fine, threads attached to the ceiling of the mine, but sometimes conspicuous, dark lumps are also present (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFD4FFA3FCA2DC32FC0C4D5B" box="[865,1003,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 3643" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1435,151,1901]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3643. Leaf mines of Brachycoryna spp.; 36: B. hardyi on Hemizonia congesta (photo by E. LoPresti); 37: B. hardyi on Ceanothus integerrimus; 38: lower surface of same mine, with excrement-covered egg at tip of leaf; 39: B. hardyi on Ceanothus integerrimus; 40: lower surface of same mine, with excrement-covered egg at far right; 41: B. pumila on Sida rhombifolia; 42: B. pumila on Sphaeralcea lindheimeri; 43: same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387872/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 4143</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD4FFA3FF04DC5EFBDF4DB7" blockId="14.[151,1437,798,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD4FFA3FF04DC5EFEF64D7F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1627,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Notes.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD4FFA3FEDADC5EFAF34D7F" box="[281,1300,1627,1653]" collectorName="The" location="North Carolina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD4FFA3FEDADC5EFE244D7F" box="[281,451,1627,1653]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
is a new state record for this beetle.
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFD4FFA3FCAADC5EFC724D7F" box="[873,917,1627,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The</collectorName>
previous records from east of the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD4FFA3FADEDC5EFF1A4D93" location="River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD4FFA3FADEDC5EFA7A4D7F" box="[1309,1437,1627,1653]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
<location id="9D7561A6FFD4FFA3FF54DC7AFF324D93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FBDF4DB7:9D7561A6FFD4FFA3FF54DC7AFF324D93" box="[151,213,1663,1689]" name="River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Mississippi">River</location>
are
</materialsCitation>
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD4FFA3FEC0DC7AFE114D93" box="[259,502,1663,1689]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mississippi, Alabama</collectingRegion>
, and
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD4FFA3FDECDC7AFC384D93" box="[559,991,1663,1689]" location="Farther" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD4FFA3FDECDC7AFD634D93" box="[559,644,1663,1689]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Florida</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="9D7561A6FFD4FFA3FD4EDC7AFD394D93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FBDF4DB7:9D7561A6FFD4FFA3FD4EDC7AFD394D93" box="[653,734,1663,1689]" name="Farther" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Florida">Farther</location>
west, it occurs north to
</materialsCitation>
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD4FFA3FC26DC7AFB474D93" box="[997,1184,1663,1689]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Utah, Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
, and
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD4FFA3FB1BDC7AFBD34DB7" collectionCode="BIN, BOLD" location="Our" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="ADG5401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Missouri">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD4FFA3FB1BDC7AFADB4D93" box="[1240,1340,1663,1689]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Missouri</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD4FFA3FA89DC7AFF334DB7" author="Staines, C. L." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref48377" refString="Staines, C. L. (2015) Catalog of the hispines of the world. Available from: https: // naturalhistory. si. edu / research / entomology / collections-overview / coleoptera / catalog-hispines-world (accessed 23 January 2020)." type="url" year="2015">Staines 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="9D7561A6FFD4FFA3FF24DCA6FEF44DB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFD4FFA3FF54D8B7FBDF4DB7:9D7561A6FFD4FFA3FF24DCA6FEF44DB7" box="[231,275,1699,1725]" name="Our" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Missouri">Our</location>
barcoded specimen is the sole representative of
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFD4FFA3FCF2DCA6FC514DB7" box="[817,950,1699,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BIN BOLD</collectionCode>
:
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.
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
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<mods:title id="2CB689B94EE94268545710CF37575A10">New larval host records, parasitoid records, and DNA barcoding data for North American leaf-mining leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFD5FFA2FF54DF13FE0E4E3B" box="[151,489,1302,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD5FFA2FF54DF13FE0E4E3B" blockId="15.[151,489,1302,1365]" box="[151,489,1302,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="C35D8011FFD5FFA2FF54DF13FE0E4E3B" bold="true" box="[151,489,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FF54DF13FE0E4E3B" ID-CoL="7JKQK" authority="Butte" authorityName="Butte" box="[151,489,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chalepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="walshii" subSpecies="sayi">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FF54DF13FE0E4E3B" bold="true" box="[151,489,1302,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FF54DF13FE7A4E3B" bold="true" box="[151,413,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chalepus walshii sayi</emphasis>
Butte
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFD5FFA2FF54DF3EFCB74ECB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD5FFA2FF54DF3EFF1E4E5F" blockId="15.[151,489,1302,1365]" box="[151,249,1338,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFD5FFA2FF5CDF3EFF164E5F" box="[159,241,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1435,181,1365]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Leaf mines of Chalepus spp.; 44: C. bicolor on Dichanthelium clandestinum; 45: C. walshii sayi on × Triticosecale; 46: C. walshii walshii on Dactylis glomerata, with egg at far right; 47: C. walshii walshii on Elymus repens (transmitted light); 48: same (reflected light); 49: C. walshii walshii on Phalaris arundinacea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387874/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD5FFA2FF54DF86FCB74ECB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FF54DF86FE644E96" bold="true" box="[151,387,1410,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barcoded specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD5FFA2FE44DF86FC524E97" box="[391,949,1411,1437]" county="Chaffee Co." location="Chaffee Co." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD5FFA2FE44DF86FDC04E97" box="[391,551,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFD5FFA2FDEDDF86FD524E97" box="[558,693,1411,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chaffee Co.</collectingCounty>
, Poncha Springs, South
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFD5FFA2FC7BDF86FCAB4ECB" collectingDate="2015-07-08" collectingDateMax="2015-07-12" collectingDateMin="2015-07-08" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="River &amp; C. S. Eiseman" location="Arkansas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="CSE3886" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Arkansas">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD5FFA2FC7BDF86FBC74E97" box="[952,1056,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFD5FFA2FBE7DF86FB834E97" box="[1060,1124,1411,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">River</collectorName>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFD5FFA2FBAFDF87FB074E97" box="[1132,1248,1410,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2015-07-08">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD5FFA2FBAFDF87FB074E97" box="[1132,1248,1410,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2015-07-08">8.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFD5FFA2FAD5DF87FA704E97" box="[1302,1431,1410,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2015-07-12">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFD5FFA2FAD5DF87FA704E97" box="[1302,1431,1410,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2015-07-12">12.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFD5FFA2FF54DFA2FED64ECB" box="[151,305,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex ×
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FEADDFA2FE184ECB" box="[366,511,1447,1473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticosecale" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FEADDFA2FE184ECB" box="[366,511,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Triticosecale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFD5FFA2FDD8DFA2FD614ECB" box="[539,646,1447,1473]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CSE3886</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFD5FFA2FD5BDFA2FD014ECB" box="[664,742,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFD5FFA2FD32DFA2FCA34ECB" box="[753,836,1447,1473]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFD5FFA2FF04DFCEFA804CD7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD5FFA2FF04DFCEFC334D03" blockId="15.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FF04DFCEFEF64EEF" bold="true" box="[199,273,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hosts.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FEE1DFCEFE624EEF" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[290,389,1483,1509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
: ×
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FE66DFCEFCC24EEF" authority="Wittm. ex A. Camus." authorityName="A. Camus." box="[421,805,1483,1509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticosecale" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FE66DFCEFDD14EEF" box="[421,566,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Triticosecale</emphasis>
Wittm. ex A. Camus.
</taxonomicName>
Adults have been collected on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FBBEDFCEFAED4EEF" box="[1149,1290,1483,1509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FBBEDFCEFB344EEE" box="[1149,1235,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bromus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FA47DFCEFE3C4D03" authority="Rupr. ex E. Fourn." authorityName="E. Fourn." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomalus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FA47DFCEFEE34D03" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. anomalus</emphasis>
Rupr. ex E. Fourn.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD5FFA2FE2BDFEAFD1C4D03" author="Thomas, D. B. &amp; Werner, F. G." box="[488,763,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref48465" refString="Thomas, D. B. &amp; Werner, F. G. (1981) Grass feeding insects of the western ranges: an annotated checklist. University of Arizona Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 243, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1981">Thomas &amp; Werner 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD5FFA2FCC4DFEAFC2F4D03" author="Clark, S. M. &amp; LeDoux, D. G. &amp; Seeno, T. N. &amp; Riley, E. G. &amp; Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M." box="[775,968,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref44688" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 2, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2004">
Clark
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FC8FDFEAFC624D03" box="[844,901,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD5FFA2FF04DC17FCA04C0F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FF04DC17FEC04D26" bold="true" box="[199,295,1554,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology.</emphasis>
The single larva was found mining a leaf of a glaucous triticale (wheatrye hybrid) that had been planted as part of a riverbank stabilization effort (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFD5FFA2FD19DC32FCD64D5B" box="[730,817,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 4449" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1435,181,1365]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 4449. Leaf mines of Chalepus spp.; 44: C. bicolor on Dichanthelium clandestinum; 45: C. walshii sayi on × Triticosecale; 46: C. walshii walshii on Dactylis glomerata, with egg at far right; 47: C. walshii walshii on Elymus repens (transmitted light); 48: same (reflected light); 49: C. walshii walshii on Phalaris arundinacea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387874/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). There was associated adult feeding sign like that of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FF54DC5EFD974D7F" authority="(Eiseman 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Eiseman" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[151,624,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chalepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="walshii" subSpecies="walshii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FF54DC5EFE554D7F" box="[151,434,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chalepus walshii walshii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD5FFA2FE02DC5EFD8F4D7F" author="Eiseman, C. S." box="[449,616,1627,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="351 - 359" refId="ref44993" refString="Eiseman, C. S. (2014) New host records and other notes on North American leaf-mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 68 (3), 351 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 072.068.0302" type="journal article" year="2014">Eiseman 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The egg covering was identical to that of
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FB93DC5EFB6D4D7E" box="[1104,1162,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. w.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FB52DC5EFA7A4D7F" authority="(Eiseman 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Eiseman" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1169,1437,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chalepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walshii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FB52DC5EFB054D7F" box="[1169,1250,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">walshii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD5FFA2FB32DC5EFA724D7F" author="Eiseman, C. S." box="[1265,1429,1626,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="453 - 458" refId="ref45040" refString="Eiseman, C. S. (2015) Notes on leaf-mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) in New England. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 69 (3), 453 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X- 69.3.453" type="journal article" year="2015">Eiseman 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and the egg was likewise attached near the tip, but it was on the lower rather than the upper leaf surface. More significantly, the frass was retained in the mine in scattered elongate pellets and short strips, whereas frass is absent (or nearly so) from mines of
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FE15DCC2FDE94DEA" box="[470,526,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. w.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FDD7DCC2FCF84DEB" authority="(Eiseman 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Eiseman" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[532,799,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chalepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walshii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FDD7DCC2FD824DEB" box="[532,613,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">walshii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD5FFA2FDB1DCC2FCFF4DEB" author="Eiseman, C. S." box="[626,792,1734,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="453 - 458" refId="ref45040" refString="Eiseman, C. S. (2015) Notes on leaf-mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) in New England. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 69 (3), 453 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X- 69.3.453" type="journal article" year="2015">Eiseman 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The larva abandoned the mine four days after collection, and attempts at reintroducing it to the leaf were unsuccessful.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFD5FFA2FF04DD0AFA804CD7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FF04DD0AFEF64C23" bold="true" box="[199,273,1807,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Notes.</emphasis>
This is the first record of any hispine from wheat (
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FC98DD0AFC5D4C22" box="[859,954,1807,1832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FC98DD0AFC5D4C22" box="[859,954,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Triticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) or rye (
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FB82DD0AFB6D4C23" box="[1089,1162,1807,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Secale" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FB82DD0AFB6D4C23" box="[1089,1162,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Secale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFD5FFA2FB07DD0AFABC4C23" author="Staines, C. L." box="[1220,1371,1806,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref48377" refString="Staines, C. L. (2015) Catalog of the hispines of the world. Available from: https: // naturalhistory. si. edu / research / entomology / collections-overview / coleoptera / catalog-hispines-world (accessed 23 January 2020)." type="url" year="2015">Staines 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Egg characteristics distinguish
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FE07DD36FDC94C47" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1805" box="[452,558,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chalepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FE07DD36FDC94C47" box="[452,558,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chalepus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the other grass-mining hispines,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FC28DD36FB814C47" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" box="[1003,1126,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FC28DD36FB814C47" box="[1003,1126,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anisostena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FB62DD36FAA24C47" authorityName="Uhmann" authorityYear="1937" box="[1185,1349,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Glyphuroplata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FB62DD36FAA24C47" box="[1185,1349,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Glyphuroplata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose oviposition habits are discussed elsewhere in this paper. We consider it likely that this was a larva of
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FAE8DD52FA7B4C7A" box="[1323,1436,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. w. sayi</emphasis>
because no other
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FE9CDD7EFE2E4C9F" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1805" box="[351,457,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chalepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FE9CDD7EFE2E4C9F" box="[351,457,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chalepus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded from
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFD5FFA2FD54DD7EFCE54C9F" box="[663,770,1915,1941]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, but it remains to be seen whether this western subspecies consistently differs in its retention of frass in the mine. The larvas DNA barcode showed matches of 98.92% and 98.77% to those of our reared adults of
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFD5FFA2FD90DDC6FD044CD7" box="[595,739,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
C. w.
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFD5FFA2FD51DDC6FD044CD7" baseAuthorityName="Eiseman" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[658,739,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chalepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walshii">walshii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; all of these specimens belong to BIN BOLD:ADO7382.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF54DC5EFE994D7F" bold="true" box="[151,382,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anisostena lecontii</emphasis>
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(
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF54DCC2FE9D4DEA" bold="true" box="[151,378,1734,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Reared specimens.</emphasis>
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, em.
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,
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<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFDCFFABFEDCDCEEFED34C0F" box="[287,308,1771,1797]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</collectionCode>
.S.
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFE2FDCEEFD514C0E" box="[492,694,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arundinaria tecta</emphasis>
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, #
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFDCFFABFD15DCEEFB784C0F" box="[726,1183,1771,1797]" collectingDate="2016-06-29" collectionCode="MLBM" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="CSE2626" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFDCFFABFD15DCEEFCA64C0F" box="[726,833,1771,1797]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CSE2626</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFDCFFABFC95DCEEFC404C0F" box="[854,935,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFDCFFABFC77DCEEFBE84C0F" box="[948,1039,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MLBM</collectionCode>
);
<date id="EC1411BDFFDCFFABFBE6DCEEFB784C0F" box="[1061,1183,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2016-06-29">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFDCFFABFBE6DCEEFB784C0F" box="[1061,1183,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2016-06-29">29.vi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFDCFFABFB23DCEFFA854C0F" box="[1248,1378,1770,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2016-07-15">15.vii.2016</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFDCFFABFAB3DCEEFE1D4C22" collectionCode="T" location="Feldman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFDCFFABFAB3DCEEFA624C0F" box="[1392,1413,1771,1797]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</collectionCode>
.S.
<location id="9D7561A6FFDCFFABFF54DD0AFF1B4C23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFDCFFAAFF54DC5EFD3F4CCB:9D7561A6FFDCFFABFF54DD0AFF1B4C23" box="[151,252,1807,1833]" name="Feldman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Feldman</location>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFEECDD0AFE1D4C22" box="[303,506,1807,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFEECDD0AFE1D4C22" box="[303,506,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arundinaria tecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
, #
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFDCFFABFDD9DD0AFC014C23" box="[538,998,1807,1833]" collectingDate="2017-06-21" collectionCode="MLBM" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="CSE2760" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFDCFFABFDD9DD0AFD624C23" box="[538,645,1807,1833]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CSE2760</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFDCFFABFD58DD0AFD0B4C23" box="[667,748,1807,1833]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFDCFFABFD38DD0AFCB14C23" box="[763,854,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MLBM</collectionCode>
);
<date id="EC1411BDFFDCFFABFCAFDD0AFC014C23" box="[876,998,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-06-21">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFDCFFABFCAFDD0AFC014C23" box="[876,998,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-06-21">21.vi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, em. by
<date id="EC1411BDFFDCFFABFB8CDD0AFB2E4C23" box="[1103,1225,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-06-27">27.vi.2017</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFDCFFABFB14DD0AFE874C46" collectionCode="T" location="Feldman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFDCFFABFB14DD0AFB0B4C23" box="[1239,1260,1807,1833]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</collectionCode>
.S.
<location id="9D7561A6FFDCFFABFACDDD0AFA944C23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFDCFFAAFF54DC5EFD3F4CCB:9D7561A6FFDCFFABFACDDD0AFA944C23" box="[1294,1395,1807,1833]" name="Feldman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Feldman</location>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFF54DD36FE874C46" box="[151,352,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF54DD36FE874C46" box="[151,352,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arundinaria tecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
, #
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFDCFFABFEBDDD36FA7F4C47" box="[382,1432,1843,1869]" collectingDate="2024-05-28" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Wake Island" county="Horseshoe Farm Nature Preserve" location="Co." municipality="Raleigh" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="CSE3863" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFDCFFABFEBDDD36FE0F4C47" box="[382,488,1843,1869]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CSE3863</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFDCFFABFE3FDD36FDAC4C47" box="[508,587,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFDCFFABFD94DD36FD4D4C47" box="[599,682,1843,1869]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="E0BD77EDFFDCFFABFD7DDD36FD1A4C47" box="[702,765,1843,1869]" name="Wake Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wake</collectingCountry>
<location id="9D7561A6FFDCFFABFCC6DD36FCC84C47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFDCFFAAFF54DC5EFD3F4CCB:9D7561A6FFDCFFABFCC6DD36FCC84C47" box="[773,815,1843,1869]" country="Wake Island" county="Horseshoe Farm Nature Preserve" municipality="Raleigh" name="Co." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Co.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFDCFFABFCFFDD36FC714C47" box="[828,918,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Raleigh</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFDCFFABFC61DD36FAFC4C47" box="[930,1307,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Horseshoe Farm Nature Preserve</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFDCFFABFAE4DD36FA7F4C47" box="[1319,1432,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2024-05-28">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFDCFFABFAE4DD36FA7F4C47" box="[1319,1432,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2024-05-28">28.v.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFDCFFABFF04DD52FE8B4C7B" box="[199,364,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2024-06-17" valueMax="2024-06-18" valueMin="2024-06-17">1718.vi.2024</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFDCFFABFEB4DD52FCC84C7A" box="[375,815,1879,1905]" collectionCode="T" country="Wake Island" location="Feldman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFDCFFABFEB4DD52FE6B4C7B" box="[375,396,1879,1905]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</collectionCode>
.S.
<location id="9D7561A6FFDCFFABFE69DD52FDE84C7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFDCFFAAFF54DC5EFD3F4CCB:9D7561A6FFDCFFABFE69DD52FDE84C7B" box="[426,527,1879,1905]" country="Wake Island" name="Feldman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Feldman</location>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFDFFDD52FCC84C7A" box="[572,815,1879,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFDFFDD52FCC84C7A" box="[572,815,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arundinaria gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
, #
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFDCFFABFC88DD52FB694C7B" box="[843,1166,1879,1905]" collectionCode="MLBM" country="Wake Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="CSE9112" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2">
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFDCFFABFC88DD52FC514C7B" box="[843,950,1879,1905]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CSE9112</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFDCFFABFC06DD52FBC64C7B" box="[965,1057,1879,1905]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFDCFFABFBEFDD52FB604C7B" box="[1068,1159,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFDCFFAAFF04DD7EFD3F4CCB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDCFFABFF04DD7EFDA84CB3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1734,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF04DD7EFEF64C9F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1915,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hosts.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFEE0DD7EFE614C9F" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[291,390,1915,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFE53DD7EFCD44C9F" authority="(Walter) Muhl." authorityName="Muhl." baseAuthorityName="Walter" box="[400,819,1915,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFE53DD7EFD644C9E" box="[400,643,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Arundinaria gigantea</emphasis>
(Walter) Muhl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFCFDDD7EFC394C9F" authority="Muhl." authorityName="Muhl." box="[830,990,1915,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFCFDDD7EFC744C9E" box="[830,915,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. tecta</emphasis>
Muhl.
</taxonomicName>
Adults have been collected on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFAFADD7EFF064CB2" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFAFADD7EFF064CB2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Panicum repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. in
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFEE7DD9AFDAC4CB3" authority="(Cuda et al. 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Cuda" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[292,587,1951,1977]" genus="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="florida">
Florida (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFDCFFABFE40DD9AFDA44CB3" author="Cuda, J. P. &amp; Dunford, J. C. &amp; Leavengood, J. M. Jr." box="[387,579,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="238 - 248" refId="ref44769" refString="Cuda, J. P., Dunford, J. C. &amp; Leavengood, J. M. Jr. (2007) Invertebrate fauna associated with torpedograss, Panicum repens (Cyperales: Poaceae), in Lake Okeechobee, Florida, and prospects for biological control. Florida Entomologist, 90 (1), 238 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 0015 - 4040 (2007) 90 [238: IFAWTP] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
Cuda
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFE04DD9AFE184CB3" box="[455,511,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CCD567F5FFDDFFAAFF54DFD1FC4E4D1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14387864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387864/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,264,1492,1516]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1469]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDDFFAAFF54DFD1FC4E4D1A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1492,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFF54DFD1FEB44EE7" bold="true" box="[151,339,1492,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 2326.</emphasis>
Leaf mines of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDDFFAAFE2BDFD0FD6E4EE6" box="[488,649,1493,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFE2BDFD0FDB04EE6" box="[488,599,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anisostena</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFD51DFD0FD534EE7" bold="true" box="[658,692,1493,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">23:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDDFFAAFD7ADFD0FCA44EE7" box="[697,835,1493,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFD7ADFD0FCA44EE7" box="[697,835,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDDFFAAFCA4DFD0FC3D4EE6" box="[871,986,1493,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFCA4DFD0FC524EE6" box="[871,949,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bromus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFC27DFD0FBE24EE7" bold="true" box="[996,1029,1493,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDDFFAAFBC8DFD0FB884EE7" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1035,1135,1493,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funesta">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFBC8DFD0FB884EE7" box="[1035,1135,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. funesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDDFFAAFB50DFD0FA884EE7" box="[1171,1391,1493,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubiflorum">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFB50DFD0FA884EE7" box="[1171,1391,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paspalum pubiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFAB9DFD0FA7B4EE7" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1493,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDDFFAAFF54DFFCFF184D1B" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,255,1529,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFF54DFFCFF184D1B" box="[151,255,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. lecontii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDDFFAAFEE6DFFCFE3D4D1A" box="[293,474,1529,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFEE6DFFCFE3D4D1A" box="[293,474,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Arundinaria tecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFE2BDFFCFDEE4D1B" bold="true" box="[488,521,1529,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">26:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDDFFAAFDD3DFFCFD574D1A" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[528,688,1529,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspicua">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFDD3DFFCFDC14D1A" box="[528,550,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFD8FDFFCFD574D1A" box="[588,688,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">perspicua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDDFFAAFD15DFFCFC444D1A" box="[726,931,1529,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macgregorii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFD15DFFCFC444D1A" box="[726,931,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elymus macgregorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDDFFAAFF04DC3AFE574C3B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1599,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFF04DC3AFEC04D53" bold="true" box="[199,295,1599,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biology.</emphasis>
The egg is embedded in a pit chewed in the upper leaf surface,
<quantity id="5F529A98FFDDFFAAFBC9DC3AFB8F4D53" box="[1034,1128,1599,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
from the apex, and is then thoroughly covered with tiny leaf bits scraped from the surface (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFDDFFAAFCB6DC66FC5B4D77" box="[885,956,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURES 122" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 122. Eggs of Chalepini spp.; 1: Anisostena californica; 2: A. lecontii; 3: Baliosus californicus; 4: B. nervosus; 5: same; 6: Brachycoryna hardyi (photo by E. LoPresti); 7: B. pumila; 8: Chalepus bicolor; 9: C. walshii walshii; 10: Glyphuroplata pluto; 11: Microrhopala excavata excavata; 12: M. laetula; 13: M. vittata; 14: M. xerene; 15: Odontota dorsalis; 16: O. floridana; 17: O. horni (top view); 18: same (side view); 19: O. scapularis; 20: Sumitrosis ancoroides; 21: S. inaequalis; 22: S. rosea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The bright yellow larva forms a more or less full-depth blotch mine, extending
<quantity id="5F529A98FFDDFFAAFD88DC82FD224DAB" box="[587,709,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="73.5" valueMax="77.0" valueMin="70.0">7077 mm</quantity>
from the apex and at times occupying the full width of the leaf, ultimately covering
<quantity id="5F529A98FFDDFFAAFEBBDCAEFDF74DCF" box="[376,528,1707,1734]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.75" metricValueMin="4.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.75" valueMin="4.75">4.755.75 cm</quantity>
<superScript id="6FDF9A35FFDDFFAAFDD3DCAEFDFF4DB3" attach="left" box="[528,536,1707,1721]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</superScript>
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFDDFFAAFDE4DCAEFD9C4DCC" box="[551,635,1707,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Leaf mines of Anisostena spp.; 23: A. californica on Bromus sp.; 24: A. funesta on Paspalum pubiflorum; 25: A. lecontii on Arundinaria tecta; 26: A. cf. perspicua on Elymus macgregorii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387864/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Frass is in minute, elongate particles, densely packed in the apical
<quantity id="5F529A98FFDDFFAAFAB1DCAEFF214DE3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
. In two of the three leaves examined, frass is well distributed through the rest of the mine, but in the other it is rather sparse. The larva collected on 18 May became quiescent on 4 June, pupated on 6 June, and the adult emerged from the leaf on 24 June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDDFFAAFF04DD3EFD3F4CCB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1599,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFF04DD3EFEF64C5F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1851,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Notes.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFDDFFAAFED9DD3EFE244C5F" box="[282,451,1851,1877]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
is a new state record;
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDDFFAAFD04DD3EFC794C5F" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[711,926,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFD04DD3EFC794C5F" box="[711,926,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anisostena lecontii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also known from
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFDDFFAAFB48DD3EFA7F4C5F" box="[1163,1432,1851,1877]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Florida, South Carolina</collectingRegion>
, and
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFDDFFAAFF04DD5AFD334CCB" collectionCode="BIN, BOLD" location="Virginia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="ADP4032, ABV1521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFDDFFAAFF04DD5AFEC54C73" box="[199,290,1887,1913]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Virginia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFDDFFAAFEF1DD5AFE2D4C70" author="Staines, C. L." box="[306,458,1887,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref48377" refString="Staines, C. L. (2015) Catalog of the hispines of the world. Available from: https: // naturalhistory. si. edu / research / entomology / collections-overview / coleoptera / catalog-hispines-world (accessed 23 January 2020)." type="url" year="2015">Staines 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFDDFFAAFE1DDD5AFD994C73" box="[478,638,1887,1913]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
was barcoded and is the sole representative of
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFDDFFAAFB5ADD5AFAC74C73" box="[1177,1312,1887,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BIN BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFDDFFAAFAE0DD5AFA7E4C73" box="[1315,1433,1887,1913]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ADP4032</specimenCode>
. The nearest neighbor, differing by 4.5%, is
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFDDFFAAFD5BDD86FCC34C94" box="[664,804,1923,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BIN BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFDDFFAAFCEBDD86FC7A4C94" box="[808,925,1923,1950]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ABV1521</specimenCode>
, likewise represented by a single specimen, which has been identified as
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDDFFAAFE18DDA2FD334CCB" authority="(Newman)" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[475,724,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariadne">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDDFFAAFE18DDA2FDB54CCB" box="[475,594,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. ariadne</emphasis>
(Newman)
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
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<mods:title id="2F7AF04E9CBA54E5EAF5E05B0EA37510">New larval host records, parasitoid records, and DNA barcoding data for North American leaf-mining leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="86EE7290664817BB562D87AB8B16FA49">5306 Pelham Road, Durham, NC 27713, U. S. A. tracysfeldman @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5939 - 6810</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1003866BFFDCFFABFF54D86EFD8B4F1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFDCFFABFF54D86EFD8B4F1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1003866BFFDCFFABFF54D86EFD8B4F1B" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFDCFFABFF54D86EFE36498E" box="[151,465,618,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDCFFABFF54D86EFE36498E" blockId="6.[151,465,618,681]" box="[151,465,618,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="C35D8011FFDCFFABFF54D86EFE36498E" bold="true" box="[151,465,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFF54D86EFE36498E" ID-CoL="7QSVZ" authority="(Baly)" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,465,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funesta">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF54D86EFE36498E" bold="true" box="[151,465,618,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF54D86EFE99498E" bold="true" box="[151,382,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anisostena funesta</emphasis>
(Baly)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFDCFFABFF54D88AFC40481F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDCFFABFF54D88AFEDB49A3" blockId="6.[151,465,618,681]" box="[151,316,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFDCFFABFF5CD88AFF1A49A3" box="[159,253,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Leaf mines of Anisostena spp.; 23: A. californica on Bromus sp.; 24: A. funesta on Paspalum pubiflorum; 25: A. lecontii on Arundinaria tecta; 26: A. cf. perspicua on Elymus macgregorii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387864/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFDCFFABFECAD88AFED349A3" box="[265,308,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 122140" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,155,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-24@50.[170,1416,151,1856]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 122140. Chalepini adults; 122: Anisostena californica; 123: A. funesta; 124: A. kansana; 125: A. lecontii; 126: A. cf. perspicua; 127: Baliosus californicus; 128: B. nervosus (reared from Alnus serrulata); 129: B. nervosus with DNA barcode differing from that of previous specimen by&gt;10% (reared from Tilia americana); 130: Brachycoryna hardyi; 131: B. pumila; 132: Chalepus bicolor; 133: C. walshii walshii; 134: Glyphuroplata pluto; 135: Microrhopala excavata cyanea; 136: M. excavata excavata; 137: M. laetula; 138: same; 139: M. rubrolineata; 140: M. vittata; 141: M. xerene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">123</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDCFFABFF54D8D2FC40481F" blockId="6.[151,1437,726,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF54D8D2FE8E49FA" bold="true" box="[151,361,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Reared specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFDCFFABFEACD8D2FC44481F" collectingDate="2018-08-25" collectingDateMax="2018-09-17" collectingDateMin="2018-08-25" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" location="Mehan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="CSE5057" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFDCFFABFEACD8D2FDF049FB" box="[367,535,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFDCFFABFDE3D8D2FD7249FB" box="[544,661,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Payne Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFDCFFABFD63D8D2FD1649FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFDCFFABFF54D86EFD8B4F1B:9D7561A6FFDCFFABFD63D8D2FD1649FB" box="[672,753,727,753]" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" name="Mehan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Mehan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFDCFFABFD39D8D2FC7D49FB" box="[762,922,727,753]" degrees="36.014339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="36.01434">36.014339° N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFDCFFABFC68D8D2FBB749FB" box="[939,1104,727,753]" degrees="96.996744" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-96.99674">96.996744° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFDCFFABFB99D8D3FB0349FB" box="[1114,1252,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2018-08-25">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFDCFFABFB99D8D3FB0349FB" box="[1114,1252,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2018-08-25">25.viii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFDCFFABFADED8D2FA7F49FB" box="[1309,1432,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2018-09-17">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFDCFFABFADED8D2FA7F49FB" box="[1309,1432,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2018-09-17">17.ix.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFDCFFABFF54D8FEFEC9481F" box="[151,302,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFE98D8FEFDA9481F" box="[347,590,763,789]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubiflorum">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFE98D8FEFDA9481F" box="[347,590,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paspalum pubiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFDCFFABFDA9D8FFFD31481F" box="[618,726,762,789]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CSE5057</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFDCFFABFD24D8FEFCD1481F" box="[743,822,763,789]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFDCFFABFC82D8FEFC7B481F" box="[833,924,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFDCFFABFF04D91AFD8B4F1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDCFFABFF04D91AFB0B4857" blockId="6.[151,1437,726,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF04D91AFEE14833" bold="true" box="[199,262,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Host.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFEDBD91AFE9C4833" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[280,379,799,825]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFE46D91AFC714833" authority="Rupr. ex E. Fourn. While" authorityName="E. Fourn. While" box="[389,918,799,825]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubiflorum">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFE46D91AFD904833" box="[389,631,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paspalum pubiflorum</emphasis>
Rupr. ex E. Fourn. While
</taxonomicName>
ours is the first rearing record for this species, adults have previously been collected on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFDA6D946FD1A4857" box="[613,765,835,861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubiflorum">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFDA6D946FD1A4857" box="[613,765,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. pubiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFCF0D946FB0F4857" authority="Michx. (Clark et al. 2004)" box="[819,1256,835,861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setaceum">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFCF0D946FC504856" box="[819,951,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. setaceum</emphasis>
Michx. (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFDCFFABFBDED946FB074857" author="Clark, S. M. &amp; LeDoux, D. G. &amp; Seeno, T. N. &amp; Riley, E. G. &amp; Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M." box="[1053,1248,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref44688" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 2, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2004">
Clark
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFBA7D946FB7B4857" box="[1124,1180,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDCFFABFF04D963FD8B4F1B" blockId="6.[151,1437,726,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF04D963FEC0488A" bold="true" box="[199,295,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biology.</emphasis>
The egg is deposited in an excavation in the upper leaf surface and partially covered with what appears to be chewed leaf material. The single collected mine is irregular in shape, in the central portion of the leaf (not reaching the margins, base, or apex), and is mostly full-depth but appears patchy on the lower surface due to the midrib and a few other areas remaining green (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFDCFFABFD63D9D6FD1448E7" box="[672,755,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Leaf mines of Anisostena spp.; 23: A. californica on Bromus sp.; 24: A. funesta on Paspalum pubiflorum; 25: A. lecontii on Arundinaria tecta; 26: A. cf. perspicua on Elymus macgregorii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387864/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). It is about
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long and
<quantity id="5F529A98FFDCFFABFBF4D9D6FB7348E7" box="[1079,1172,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">27 mm</quantity>
wide. Frass is scattered throughout the mine in irregular particles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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<mods:title id="3B031A533212ABF7DAA45D779F2C2E67">New larval host records, parasitoid records, and DNA barcoding data for North American leaf-mining leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea)</mods:title>
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<heading id="C35D8011FFDCFFABFF54DE66FDEE4F76" bold="true" box="[151,521,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFF54DE66FDEE4F76" ID-CoL="7QSW3" authority="Schaeffer" authorityName="Schaeffer" box="[151,521,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansana">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF54DE66FDEE4F76" bold="true" box="[151,521,1122,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF54DE66FE6C4F77" bold="true" box="[151,395,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anisostena kansana</emphasis>
Schaeffer
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9815377DFFDCFFABFF54DE82FEE04FAB" blockId="6.[151,521,1122,1185]" box="[151,263,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFDCFFABFF5CDE82FF184FAB" box="[159,255,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 122140" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,155,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-24@50.[170,1416,151,1856]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 122140. Chalepini adults; 122: Anisostena californica; 123: A. funesta; 124: A. kansana; 125: A. lecontii; 126: A. cf. perspicua; 127: Baliosus californicus; 128: B. nervosus (reared from Alnus serrulata); 129: B. nervosus with DNA barcode differing from that of previous specimen by&gt;10% (reared from Tilia americana); 130: Brachycoryna hardyi; 131: B. pumila; 132: Chalepus bicolor; 133: C. walshii walshii; 134: Glyphuroplata pluto; 135: Microrhopala excavata cyanea; 136: M. excavata excavata; 137: M. laetula; 138: same; 139: M. rubrolineata; 140: M. vittata; 141: M. xerene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387932/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDCFFABFF54DECAFCE84E07" blockId="6.[151,1437,1230,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF54DECAFE8C4FE2" bold="true" box="[151,363,1230,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Reared specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFDCFFABFEB0DECAFCEC4E07" collectingDate="2017-06-03" collectingDateMax="2017-07-09" collectingDateMin="2017-06-03" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" county="Osage Co." location="Tallgrass Prairie Preserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="CSE3936" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFDCFFABFEB0DECAFDFC4FE3" box="[371,539,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFDCFFABFDE6DECAFD7A4FE3" box="[549,669,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Osage Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFDCFFABFD6ADECAFC2C4FE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFDCFFABFF54DE66FAA04D03:9D7561A6FFDCFFABFD6ADECAFC2C4FE3" box="[681,971,1231,1257]" county="Osage Co." name="Tallgrass Prairie Preserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Tallgrass Prairie Preserve</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFDCFFABFC14DECAFBA44FE3" box="[983,1091,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-06-03">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFDCFFABFC14DECAFBA44FE3" box="[983,1091,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-06-03">3.vi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFDCFFABFB43DECAFB124FE3" box="[1152,1269,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-07-09">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFDCFFABFB43DECAFB124FE3" box="[1152,1269,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-07-09">9.vii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFDCFFABFAC2DECAFA7F4FE3" box="[1281,1432,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFF7ADEF6FE514E07" box="[185,438,1267,1293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripsacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactyloides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF7ADEF6FE514E07" box="[185,438,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tripsacum dactyloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFDCFFABFE11DEF6FDDA4E07" box="[466,573,1267,1293]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CSE3936</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFDCFFABFD8CDEF6FD7A4E07" box="[591,669,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFDCFFABFD6BDEF6FCE44E07" box="[680,771,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFDCFFABFF04DF12FAA04D03" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDCFFABFF04DF12FD224E3B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1230,1545]" box="[199,709,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF04DF12FEE14E3B" bold="true" box="[199,262,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFECEDF12FE8A4E3B" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[269,365,1303,1329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFEBBDF12FD924E3B" box="[376,629,1303,1329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripsacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactyloides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFEBBDF12FD924E3B" box="[376,629,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tripsacum dactyloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDCFFABFF04DF3FFCD54ECB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1230,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF04DF3FFEC04E5E" bold="true" box="[199,295,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biology.</emphasis>
In the single preserved mine, the egg is deposited in an excavation in the upper leaf surface, adjacent to the margin, and is not covered with any foreign substance. The mine extends for
<quantity id="5F529A98FFDCFFABFB8FDF5AFB7B4E73" box="[1100,1180,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
along the leaf margin, mostly toward the leaf apex but also extending
<quantity id="5F529A98FFDCFFABFD6EDF86FD1A4E97" box="[685,765,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
toward the leaf base from the egg, and is up to
<quantity id="5F529A98FFDCFFABFAD5DF87FABF4E97" box="[1302,1368,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide. Frass is scattered throughout the mine in irregular particles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDCFFABFF04DFCEFAA04D03" blockId="6.[151,1437,1230,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF04DFCEFEF64EEF" bold="true" box="[199,273,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Notes.</emphasis>
Riley &amp; Enns (1982) reported taking adults, larvae, and pupae of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFC2FDFCEFB2D4EEF" box="[1004,1226,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansana">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFC2FDFCEFB2D4EEF" box="[1004,1226,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anisostena kansana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from blotch mines in leaves of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFEDCDFEAFDFB4D03" box="[287,540,1519,1545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tripsacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactyloides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFEDCDFEAFDFB4D03" box="[287,540,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tripsacum dactyloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFDCFFABFD83DFEAFD434D03" box="[576,676,1519,1545]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Missouri</collectingRegion>
in July, but no further details have been available until now.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<mods:title id="5C3930254F92893C9FB09F92E352D30B">New larval host records, parasitoid records, and DNA barcoding data for North American leaf-mining leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDEFFA9FF54DC7AFE4F4D93" bold="true" box="[151,424,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anisostena californica</emphasis>
Van Dyke
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(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFDEFFA9FF5CDCA6FF0A4DB7" box="[159,237,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 122" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 122. Eggs of Chalepini spp.; 1: Anisostena californica; 2: A. lecontii; 3: Baliosus californicus; 4: B. nervosus; 5: same; 6: Brachycoryna hardyi (photo by E. LoPresti); 7: B. pumila; 8: Chalepus bicolor; 9: C. walshii walshii; 10: Glyphuroplata pluto; 11: Microrhopala excavata excavata; 12: M. laetula; 13: M. vittata; 14: M. xerene; 15: Odontota dorsalis; 16: O. floridana; 17: O. horni (top view); 18: same (side view); 19: O. scapularis; 20: Sumitrosis ancoroides; 21: S. inaequalis; 22: S. rosea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387860/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFDEFFA9FF38DCA6FEFE4DB7" box="[251,281,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Leaf mines of Anisostena spp.; 23: A. californica on Bromus sp.; 24: A. funesta on Paspalum pubiflorum; 25: A. lecontii on Arundinaria tecta; 26: A. cf. perspicua on Elymus macgregorii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387864/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFDEFFA9FEE6DCA6FEB74DB7" box="[293,336,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 122140" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,155,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-24@50.[170,1416,151,1856]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 122140. Chalepini adults; 122: Anisostena californica; 123: A. funesta; 124: A. kansana; 125: A. lecontii; 126: A. cf. perspicua; 127: Baliosus californicus; 128: B. nervosus (reared from Alnus serrulata); 129: B. nervosus with DNA barcode differing from that of previous specimen by&gt;10% (reared from Tilia americana); 130: Brachycoryna hardyi; 131: B. pumila; 132: Chalepus bicolor; 133: C. walshii walshii; 134: Glyphuroplata pluto; 135: Microrhopala excavata cyanea; 136: M. excavata excavata; 137: M. laetula; 138: same; 139: M. rubrolineata; 140: M. vittata; 141: M. xerene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387932/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">122</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDEFFA9FF54DCEEFE9B4C0E" bold="true" box="[151,380,1770,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Reared specimens.</emphasis>
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</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFDEFFA9FF54DD7EFED44C9F" box="[151,307,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDEFFA9FEA1DD7EFDCB4C9F" box="[354,556,1915,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elymoides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDEFFA9FEA1DD7EFDCB4C9F" box="[354,556,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Elymus elymoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFDEFFA9FD8ADD7EFD524C9F" box="[585,693,1915,1941]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CSE8379</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFDEFFA9FD0BDD7EFCF04C9F" box="[712,791,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFDEFFA9FCE0DD7EFC994C9F" box="[803,894,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFDEFFA9FC51DD7EFBDC4CB3" collectingDate="2017-07-20" collectingDateMax="2017-08-02" collectingDateMin="2017-07-20" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" county="Lane Co." location="Blue River" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CSE4264" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFDEFFA9FC51DD7EFBED4C9F" box="[914,1034,1915,1941]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">OREGON</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFDEFFA9FBD5DD7EFB674C9F" box="[1046,1152,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lane Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFDEFFA9FB4FDD7EFAEE4C9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFDEFFABFF54DC7AFD414913:9D7561A6FFDEFFA9FB4FDD7EFAEE4C9F" box="[1164,1289,1915,1941]" county="Lane Co." name="Blue River" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Oregon">Blue River</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFDEFFA9FAD5DD7EFA7F4C9F" box="[1302,1432,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2017-07-20">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFDEFFA9FAD5DD7EFA7F4C9F" box="[1302,1432,1915,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2017-07-20">20.vii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. by
<date id="EC1411BDFFDEFFA9FF29DD9AFE804CB3" box="[234,359,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2017-08-02">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFDEFFA9FF29DD9AFE804CB3" box="[234,359,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2017-08-02">2.viii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFDEFFA9FEB1DD9AFDEF4CB3" box="[370,520,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDEFFA9FDF6DD9AFD014CB3" box="[565,742,1951,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDEFFA9FDF6DD9AFD014CB3" box="[565,742,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Elymus glaucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFDEFFA9FCC1DD9AFC8A4CB3" box="[770,877,1951,1977]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CSE4264</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFDEFFA9FCBCDD9AFC2A4CB3" box="[895,973,1951,1977]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFDEFFA9FC1BDD9AFBD44CB3" box="[984,1075,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CCD567F5FFDFFFA8FF54DD10FA964C93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14387860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387860/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,262,1813,1837]" targetBox="[150,1437,181,1789]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDFFFA8FF54DD10FA964C93" blockId="5.[151,1436,1813,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FF54DD10FEA04C27" bold="true" box="[151,327,1813,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 122.</emphasis>
Eggs of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FE67DD10FDE14C27" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" box="[420,518,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chalepini">Chalepini</taxonomicName>
spp.;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FD87DD10FDBD4C27" bold="true" box="[580,602,1813,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FDA2DD13FCA34C27" box="[609,836,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FDA2DD13FCA34C27" box="[609,836,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anisostena californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FC90DD10FC8F4C27" bold="true" box="[851,872,1813,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FCACDD13FC304C27" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[879,983,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FCACDD13FC304C27" box="[879,983,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. lecontii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FC25DD10FC1C4C27" bold="true" box="[998,1019,1813,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FBC1DD10FB3F4C27" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1026,1240,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Baliosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FBC1DD10FB3F4C27" box="[1026,1240,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Baliosus californicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FB25DD10FB1B4C27" bold="true" box="[1254,1276,1813,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FAC0DD13FA9E4C27" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1283,1401,1814,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Baliosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FAC0DD13FA9E4C27" box="[1283,1401,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. nervosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FA44DD10FA7B4C27" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,1813,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5:</emphasis>
same;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FF14DD3CFF0B4C5B" bold="true" box="[215,236,1849,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FF32DD3CFE224C5B" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[241,453,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Brachycoryna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyi">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FF32DD3CFE224C5B" box="[241,453,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brachycoryna hardyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(photo by E. LoPresti);
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FD71DD3CFD204C5B" bold="true" box="[690,711,1849,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FD0FDD3FFCCA4C5B" box="[716,813,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Brachycoryna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FD0FDD3FFCCA4C5B" box="[716,813,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FCFADD3CFCA94C5B" bold="true" box="[825,846,1849,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FC90DD3CFC194C5B" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[851,1022,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chalepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FC90DD3CFC194C5B" box="[851,1022,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chalepus bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FBC8DD3CFBC74C5B" bold="true" box="[1035,1056,1849,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FBE6DD3FFB314C5B" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1061,1238,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chalepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="walshii" subSpecies="walshii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FBE6DD3FFB314C5B" box="[1061,1238,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. walshii walshii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FB20DD3CFAE34C5B" bold="true" box="[1251,1284,1849,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FACADD3CFF2C4C7F" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Glyphuroplata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluto">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FACADD3CFF2C4C7F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Glyphuroplata pluto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FF14DD58FF114C7F" bold="true" box="[215,246,1885,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FF3FDD58FDA44C7F" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[252,579,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microrhopala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="excavata" subSpecies="excavata">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FF3FDD58FDA44C7F" box="[252,579,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Microrhopala excavata excavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FD8CDD58FD974C7F" bold="true" box="[591,624,1885,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FDB6DD5BFD3C4C7F" box="[629,731,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microrhopala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetula">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FDB6DD5BFD3C4C7F" box="[629,731,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. laetula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FD24DD58FCEF4C7F" bold="true" box="[743,776,1885,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FCCEDD5BFC8A4C7F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[781,877,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microrhopala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FCCEDD5BFC8A4C7F" box="[781,877,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FCBADD58FC7D4C7F" bold="true" box="[889,922,1885,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FC63DD5BFBE54C7F" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[928,1026,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microrhopala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerene">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FC63DD5BFBE54C7F" box="[928,1026,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. xerene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FBCEDD58FBC84C7F" bold="true" box="[1037,1071,1885,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FBF7DD58FB0E4C7F" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1076,1257,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FBF7DD58FB0E4C7F" box="[1076,1257,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Odontota dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FB37DD58FAF24C7F" bold="true" box="[1268,1301,1885,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FAD8DD5BFA724C7F" box="[1307,1429,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FAD8DD5BFA724C7F" box="[1307,1429,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FF54DD84FF5F4C93" bold="true" box="[151,184,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">17:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FF7CDD87FEF34C93" box="[191,276,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FF7CDD87FEF34C93" box="[191,276,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. horni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(top view);
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FE4CDD84FE574C93" bold="true" box="[399,432,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">18:</emphasis>
same (side view);
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FDADDD84FD684C93" bold="true" box="[622,655,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">19:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FD55DD87FCFA4C93" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[662,797,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FD55DD87FCFA4C93" box="[662,797,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O. scapularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FCE9DD84FCAB4C93" bold="true" box="[810,844,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">20:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FC91DD87FBD74C93" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[850,1072,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancoroides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FC91DD87FBD74C93" box="[850,1072,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sumitrosis ancoroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FBFEDD84FBB94C93" bold="true" box="[1085,1118,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">21:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FBA6DD87FB014C93" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1125,1254,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FBA6DD87FB014C93" box="[1125,1254,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. inaequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FB30DD84FAF24C93" bold="true" box="[1267,1301,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">22:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDFFFA8FAD8DD87FA8C4C93" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1307,1387,1922,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDFFFA8FAD8DD87FA8C4C93" box="[1307,1387,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFDCFFABFF04DA92FD414913" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDCFFABFF04DA92FD234A17" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF04DA92FEF64BBB" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hosts.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFEE0DA92FE614BBB" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[291,390,151,177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFE52DA92FE004BBA" box="[401,487,151,176]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFE52DA92FE004BBA" box="[401,487,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFDD6DA92FC604BBB" authority="(Raf.) Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityName="Raf." box="[533,903,151,177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elymoides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFDD6DA92FD384BBB" box="[533,735,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Elymus elymoides</emphasis>
(Raf.) Swezey
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFC50DA92FB934BBB" authority="Buckley." authorityName="Buckley." box="[915,1140,151,177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFC50DA92FBEE4BBB" box="[915,1033,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. glaucus</emphasis>
Buckley.
</taxonomicName>
There are no prior rearing records for
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFEDDDABEFDFA4BDF" box="[286,541,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anisostena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFEDDDABEFDFA4BDF" box="[286,541,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Anisostena californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; part of the
<typeStatus id="471189DFFFDCFFABFD72DABEFD064BDF" box="[689,737,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
series was collected “on a species of reedy grass in the wet meadows on the floor of the Yosemite Valley,
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFDCFFABFD7BDADAFCCB4BF3" box="[696,812,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">California</collectingRegion>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFDCFFABFC8BDADAFBE54BF3" author="Van Dyke, E. C." box="[840,1026,222,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="170 - 173" refId="ref48662" refString="Van Dyke, E. C. (1925) Notes and descriptions of new species of west American Hispinae (Coleoptera-Chrysomelidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 1 (4), 170 - 173." type="journal article" year="1925">Van Dyke 1925</bibRefCitation>
), and adults have been swept from “mixed grasses” in
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFDCFFABFEB1DB06FE554A17" box="[370,434,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Idaho</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFDCFFABFE03DB06FD5F4A17" author="Horning, D. S. &amp; Barr, W. F." box="[448,696,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref46573" refString="Horning, D. S. &amp; Barr, W. F. (1970) Insects of Craters of the Moon National Monument, Idaho. University of Idaho, College of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Series, 8, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1970">Horning &amp; Barr 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDCFFABFF04DB23FBB64ADB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF04DB23FEC04A4A" bold="true" box="[199,295,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biology.</emphasis>
The egg is deposited in an excavation chewed in either leaf surface, adjacent to the leaf margin or away from it,
<quantity id="5F529A98FFDCFFABFEFADB4EFE414A6F" box="[313,422,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="6.0">632 mm</quantity>
from the apex, and sometimes covered with dark brown excrement (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFDCFFABFB7ADB4EFB1B4A6F" box="[1209,1276,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 122" captionStartId="5.[151,262,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[150,1437,181,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 122. Eggs of Chalepini spp.; 1: Anisostena californica; 2: A. lecontii; 3: Baliosus californicus; 4: B. nervosus; 5: same; 6: Brachycoryna hardyi (photo by E. LoPresti); 7: B. pumila; 8: Chalepus bicolor; 9: C. walshii walshii; 10: Glyphuroplata pluto; 11: Microrhopala excavata excavata; 12: M. laetula; 13: M. vittata; 14: M. xerene; 15: Odontota dorsalis; 16: O. floridana; 17: O. horni (top view); 18: same (side view); 19: O. scapularis; 20: Sumitrosis ancoroides; 21: S. inaequalis; 22: S. rosea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387860/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The mine is full-depth, with elongate fecal pellets scattered throughout (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFDCFFABFCFEDB6AFC754A83" box="[829,914,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 2326" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2326. Leaf mines of Anisostena spp.; 23: A. californica on Bromus sp.; 24: A. funesta on Paspalum pubiflorum; 25: A. lecontii on Arundinaria tecta; 26: A. cf. perspicua on Elymus macgregorii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387864/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). One mine on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFB81DB6AFB7F4A82" box="[1090,1176,367,392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFB81DB6AFB7F4A82" box="[1090,1176,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extended
<quantity id="5F529A98FFDCFFABFACDDB6AFAB94A83" box="[1294,1374,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
from the apex, occupying the full width of the 5 mm-wide leaf. Three preserved mines on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFBFEDB96FB0A4AA7" box="[1085,1261,403,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFBFEDB96FB0A4AA7" box="[1085,1261,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Elymus glaucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
measure
<quantity id="5F529A98FFDCFFABFA95DB97FF244ADB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="87.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="80.0">8095 mm</quantity>
from the leaf apex, occupying the full width of the leaf for the apical
<quantity id="5F529A98FFDCFFABFC12DBB3FBAA4ADB" box="[977,1101,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="65.0">6590 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFDCFFABFF04DBDFFD414913" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFF04DBDFFEB34AFE" bold="true" box="[199,340,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parasitoids.</emphasis>
Six
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFE44DBDEFDA24AFF" authorityName="Kurdjumov" authorityYear="1912" box="[391,581,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Neochrysocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFE44DBDEFDA24AFF" box="[391,581,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Neochrysocharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults (
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFD5FDBDEFCF84AFF" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[668,799,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
) emerged from one of the larvae mining a leaf of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFDCFFABFA89DBDEFEE04913" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elymoides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFDCFFABFA89DBDEFEE04913" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Elymus elymoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CSE8345, CNC / iNat 202984178).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
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<paragraph id="9815377DFFEAFF9DFF54DC4AFE194D60" blockId="48.[151,510,1615,1678]" box="[151,510,1615,1642]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="C35D8011FFEAFF9DFF54DC4AFE194D60" bold="true" box="[151,510,1615,1642]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEAFF9DFF54DC4AFE194D60" ID-CoL="5D445" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch" box="[151,510,1615,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEAFF9DFF54DC4AFE194D60" bold="true" box="[151,510,1615,1642]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEAFF9DFF54DC4AFE474D60" bold="true" box="[151,416,1615,1642]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Zeugophora puberula</emphasis>
Crotch
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9815377DFFEAFF9DFF54DC71FEAD4D84" blockId="48.[151,510,1615,1678]" box="[151,330,1652,1678]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFEAFF9DFF5CDC71FEEC4D84" box="[159,267,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 120121" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1030,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-101@49.[151,1435,1030,1478]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 120121. Leaf mines of Zeugophora spp. on Populus tremuloides; 120: Z. puberula; 121: Z. varians." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387926/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 120</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFEAFF9DFED4DC71FEA54D84" box="[279,322,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 162173" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,275,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-24@52.[151,1435,271,1600]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 162173. Chrysomeloidea adults; 162: Dibolia cf. obscura; 163: Mantura floridana; 164: Phyllotreta liebecki; 165: Phyllotreta sp. 2; 166: Monoxia elegans; 167: M. inornata; 168: Monoxia sp. 1; 169: Monoxia sp. 2; 170: Monoxia sp. 3; 171: Yingabruxia brisleyi; 172: Zeugophora puberula; 173: Z. varians." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387940/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">172</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFEAFF9DFF54DCB9FBEB4DF0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFEAFF9DFF54DCB9FBEB4DF0" blockId="48.[151,1437,1724,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEAFF9DFF54DCB9FE914DDC" bold="true" box="[151,374,1724,1750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Reared specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFEAFF9DFEBEDCB9FBEF4DF0" collectingDate="2018-09-05" collectingDateMax="2019-05-08" collectingDateMin="2018-09-05" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Windham Co." location="Hogback Mountain Conservation Area" municipality="Marlboro" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CSE5253" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Vermont">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFEAFF9DFEBEDCB9FDEC4DDC" box="[381,523,1724,1750]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">VERMONT</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFEAFF9DFDD6DCB9FD534DDC" box="[533,692,1724,1750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Windham Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFEAFF9DFD03DCB9FCCA4DDC" box="[704,813,1724,1750]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Marlboro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFEAFF9DFCFADCB9FB094DDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFEAFF9CFF54DC4AFD8F4A4B:9D7561A6FFEAFF9DFCFADCB9FB094DDC" box="[825,1262,1724,1750]" county="Windham Co." municipality="Marlboro" name="Hogback Mountain Conservation Area" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Vermont">Hogback Mountain Conservation Area</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFEAFF9DFB38DCB9FA814DDD" box="[1275,1382,1724,1751]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2018-09-05">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFEAFF9DFB38DCB9FA814DDD" box="[1275,1382,1724,1751]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2018-09-05">5.ix.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFEAFF9DFF54DCE5FF1E4DF0" box="[151,249,1760,1786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2019-05-08">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFEAFF9DFF54DCE5FF1E4DF0" box="[151,249,1760,1786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2019-05-08">8.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFEAFF9DFEC6DCE5FE474DF0" box="[261,416,1760,1786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEAFF9DFE0FDCE5FD554DF0" box="[460,690,1760,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEAFF9DFE0FDCE5FD554DF0" box="[460,690,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFEAFF9DFD0CDCE5FCDD4DF1" box="[719,826,1760,1787]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CSE5253</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFEAFF9DFC8FDCE5FC7D4DF0" box="[844,922,1760,1786]" count="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFEAFF9DFC66DCE5FBE74DF0" box="[933,1024,1760,1786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFEAFF9CFF04DD01FD8F4A4B" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFEAFF9DFF04DD01FA824C14" blockId="48.[151,1437,1724,2038]" box="[199,1381,1796,1822]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEAFF9DFF04DD01FEF64C14" bold="true" box="[199,273,1796,1822]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hosts.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEAFF9DFEE0DD01FE474C14" box="[291,416,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEAFF9DFE68DD01FD0B4C14" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." box="[427,748,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEAFF9DFE68DD01FD764C14" box="[427,657,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
Michx.
</taxonomicName>
; adults have also been reported from
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEAFF9DFB4DDD01FA864C14" authority="(Clark 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1166,1377,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEAFF9DFB4DDD01FB214C14" box="[1166,1222,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Salix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFEAFF9DFB16DD01FABE4C14" author="Clark, S. M." box="[1237,1369,1796,1822]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref44640" refString="Clark, S. M. (2000) An annotated list of the leaf beetles of West Virginia (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae, Megalopodidae, Chrysomelidae exclusive of Bruchinae). Occasional Publications of the West Virginia Department of Agriculture, 1, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="2000">Clark 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFEAFF9DFF04DD2DFA664CFC" blockId="48.[151,1437,1724,2038]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEAFF9DFF04DD2DFEC04C48" bold="true" box="[199,295,1832,1858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology.</emphasis>
The habits of this species are as
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFEAFF9DFD70DD2DFC9B4C48" author="Strickland, E. H." box="[691,892,1832,1858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref48422" refString="Strickland, E. H. (1920) The cottonwood leaf-mining beetles in southern Alberta. The Canadian Entomologist, 52 (1), 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 521 - 1" type="journal article" year="1920">Strickland (1920)</bibRefCitation>
described for
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEAFF9DFBE4DD2DFA7A4C48" authority="Suffrian." authorityName="Suffrian." box="[1063,1437,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEAFF9DFBE4DD2DFAD74C48" box="[1063,1328,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Zeugophora scutellaris</emphasis>
Suffrian.
</taxonomicName>
Adults window-feed in small patches on either leaf surface, leaving the veins intact. The egg is inserted in a cavity chewed in the lower surface and causes a brown spot to appear on the upper surface. The larva forms an upper-surface blotch mine that is dark brown, soon turning blackish, and no frass pattern is discernible (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFEAFF9DFB0EDD91FAC94CA4" box="[1229,1326,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 120121" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1030,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-101@49.[151,1435,1030,1478]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 120121. Leaf mines of Zeugophora spp. on Populus tremuloides; 120: Z. puberula; 121: Z. varians." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387926/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
). The two collected leaf mines each had a lobed shape, influenced to some extent by the larger veins and adult feeding sites. When finished feeding, both larvae exited their mines and burrowed into soil (the second one on 12 September).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFEBFF9CFF04DA93FF074BF3" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFF04DA93FEAE4BBA" bold="true" box="[199,329,150,176]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Parasitoid.</emphasis>
A female of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEBFF9CFE18DA92FCB64BBB" authority="Barron" authorityName="Barron" authorityYear="1994" box="[475,849,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lathrolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeugophorae">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFE18DA92FD1B4BBB" box="[475,764,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lathrolestes zeugophorae</emphasis>
Barron
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEBFF9CFC9CDA92FBE84BBB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[863,1039,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
) emerged from the soil in late June (CSE5423, CNC). This wasp has previously been reared from undetermined
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEBFF9CFBC0DABEFB254BDF" box="[1027,1218,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFBC0DABEFB6B4BDF" box="[1027,1164,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zeugophora</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="E0BD77EDFFEBFF9CFB2ADABEFADA4BDF" box="[1257,1341,187,213]" name="Canada" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFEBFF9CFA8EDABEFF344BF3" author="Barron, J. R." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref43701" refString="Barron, J. R. (1994) The Nearctic species of Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 28 (3), 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1994">Barron 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFEBFF9CFF04DB06FD8F4A4B" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFF04DB06FEF64A17" bold="true" box="[199,273,259,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Notes.</emphasis>
This is apparently the first rearing record for
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEBFF9CFCE1DB06FBFE4A17" box="[802,1049,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFCE1DB06FBFE4A17" box="[802,1049,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zeugophora puberula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as the first record of this species from
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFEBFF9CFEEFDB22FE6B4A4B" box="[300,396,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Vermont</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFEBFF9CFE58DB22FDBB4A4B" author="Riley, E. G. &amp; Clark, S. M. &amp; Seeno, T. N." box="[411,604,295,321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref47909" refString="Riley, E. G., Clark, S. M. &amp; Seeno, T. N. (2003) Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 1, 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="2003">
Riley
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFE23DB22FDFE4A4B" box="[480,537,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
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<mods:title id="B713111774641CE88C54B48E2FBCD543">New larval host records, parasitoid records, and DNA barcoding data for North American leaf-mining leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFEBFF9CFF54DC4DFE0C4D68" box="[151,491,1608,1635]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFEBFF9CFF54DC4DFE0C4D68" blockId="49.[151,491,1608,1670]" box="[151,491,1608,1635]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="C35D8011FFEBFF9CFF54DC4DFE0C4D68" bold="true" box="[151,491,1608,1635]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEBFF9CFF54DC4DFE0C4D68" ID-CoL="5D447" authority="Crotch" authorityName="Crotch" box="[151,491,1608,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFF54DC4DFE0C4D68" bold="true" box="[151,491,1608,1635]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFF54DC4DFE6A4D68" bold="true" box="[151,397,1608,1635]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zeugophora varians</emphasis>
Crotch
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFEBFF9CFF54DC69FEAD4D8C" box="[151,330,1644,1670]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFEBFF9CFF54DC69FEAD4D8C" blockId="49.[151,491,1608,1670]" box="[151,330,1644,1670]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFEBFF9CFF5CDC69FEEC4D8C" box="[159,267,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 120121" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1030,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-101@49.[151,1435,1030,1478]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 120121. Leaf mines of Zeugophora spp. on Populus tremuloides; 120: Z. puberula; 121: Z. varians." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387926/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs. 121</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFEBFF9CFED4DC69FEA54D8C" box="[279,322,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 162173" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,275,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-24@52.[151,1435,271,1600]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 162173. Chrysomeloidea adults; 162: Dibolia cf. obscura; 163: Mantura floridana; 164: Phyllotreta liebecki; 165: Phyllotreta sp. 2; 166: Monoxia elegans; 167: M. inornata; 168: Monoxia sp. 1; 169: Monoxia sp. 2; 170: Monoxia sp. 3; 171: Yingabruxia brisleyi; 172: Zeugophora puberula; 173: Z. varians." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387940/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">173</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFEBFF9CFF54DCB1FBC34DF8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFEBFF9CFF54DCB1FBC34DF8" blockId="49.[151,1437,1716,1923]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFF54DCB1FE924DC4" bold="true" box="[151,373,1716,1742]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Reared specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFEBFF9CFEBEDCB1FBC64DF8" collectingDate="2018-08-24" collectingDateMax="2019-05-19" collectingDateMin="2018-08-24" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Franklin Co." latitude="42.64687" location="Northfield" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.42641" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="CSE5260" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFEBFF9CFEBEDCB1FD974DC4" box="[381,624,1716,1742]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFEBFF9CFDB9DCB1FCED4DC4" box="[634,778,1716,1742]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFEBFF9CFC5BDCB1FBF54DC4" box="[920,1042,1716,1742]" degrees="42.646871" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="42.64687">42.646871</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFEBFF9CFBDDDCB1FB464DC4" box="[1054,1185,1716,1742]" degrees="72.426410" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="-72.42641">-72.426410</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFEBFF9CFB6FDCB1FAD14DC4" box="[1196,1334,1716,1742]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2018-08-24">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFEBFF9CFB6FDCB1FAD14DC4" box="[1196,1334,1716,1742]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2018-08-24">24.viii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFEBFF9CFAB1DCB1FEEF4DF8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2019-05-13" valueMax="2019-05-19" valueMin="2019-05-13">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFEBFF9CFAB1DCB1FEEF4DF8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2019-05-13" valueMax="2019-05-19" valueMin="2019-05-13">13 19.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFEBFF9CFED0DCDDFE494DF8" box="[275,430,1752,1778]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEBFF9CFE19DCDDFD274DF8" box="[474,704,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFE19DCDDFD274DF8" box="[474,704,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFEBFF9CFD1EDCDDFCAF4DF9" box="[733,840,1752,1779]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">CSE5260</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFEBFF9CFC9BDCDDFC544DF8" box="[856,947,1752,1778]" count="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFEBFF9CFC7DDCDDFBFE4DF8" box="[958,1049,1752,1778]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFEBFF9CFF04DCF9FB2C4C88" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFEBFF9CFF04DCF9FDD84C30" blockId="49.[151,1437,1716,1923]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFF04DCF9FEF64C1C" bold="true" box="[199,273,1788,1814]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Hosts.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEBFF9CFEEBDCF9FE424C1C" box="[296,421,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEBFF9CFE77DCF9FD184C1C" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." box="[436,767,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFE77DCF9FD784C1C" box="[436,671,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
Michx.
</taxonomicName>
; all previous records have been of adults on unspecified
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEBFF9CFF54DD25FF144C30" box="[151,243,1824,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFF54DD25FF144C30" box="[151,243,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEBFF9CFEEADD25FDDC4C30" authority="(Clark et al. 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[297,571,1824,1850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFEEADD25FE864C30" box="[297,353,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Salix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFEBFF9CFEB3DD25FDD44C30" author="Clark, S. M. &amp; LeDoux, D. G. &amp; Seeno, T. N. &amp; Riley, E. G. &amp; Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M." box="[368,563,1824,1850]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref44688" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 2, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2004">
Clark
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFE74DD24FE084C30" box="[439,495,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFEBFF9CFF04DD41FB2C4C88" blockId="49.[151,1437,1716,1923]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFF04DD41FEC04C54" bold="true" box="[199,295,1860,1886]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Biology.</emphasis>
Larvae form blackish, upper-surface leaf mines like those of other
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFEBFF9CFBDFDD41FB3D4C55" box="[1052,1242,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFEBFF9CFBDFDD41FB424C54" box="[1052,1189,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Zeugophora</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFEBFF9CFB2ADD41FAAC4C54" box="[1257,1355,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 120121" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1030,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-101@49.[151,1435,1030,1478]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 120121. Leaf mines of Zeugophora spp. on Populus tremuloides; 120: Z. puberula; 121: Z. varians." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387926/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFEBFF9CFAA3DD41FF3C4C88" count="8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="larva">Eight larvae</specimenCount>
emerged from the five leaves collected; the last of these burrowed into soil on 28 August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
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<mods:title id="0AE1F5F94E09D9ED9F1CA48D423CF72F">New larval host records, parasitoid records, and DNA barcoding data for North American leaf-mining leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB13E59D2433476E1D9A10CD1A91E1C3">276 Old Wendell Rd., Northfield, MA 01360, U. S. A. ceiseman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5496 - 9114</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C80A7A84F883DFE342CB2447D5D435AC">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1CAED05796DE88A96AE9A918F76DC54">5306 Pelham Road, Durham, NC 27713, U. S. A. tracysfeldman @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5939 - 6810</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1003866BFFF0FF86FF54DCEFFAB74FAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF0FF86FF54DCEFFAB74FAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1003866BFFF0FF86FF54DCEFFAB74FAD" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF0FF87FF54DCEFFE184C0E" box="[151,511,1770,1797]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF0FF87FF54DCEFFE184C0E" blockId="42.[151,511,1770,1833]" box="[151,511,1770,1797]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="C35D8011FFF0FF87FF54DCEFFE184C0E" bold="true" box="[151,511,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF0FF87FF54DCEFFE184C0E" authority="Schaeffer" authorityName="Schaeffer" box="[151,511,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phyllotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liebecki">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF0FF87FF54DCEFFE184C0E" bold="true" box="[151,511,1770,1797]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF0FF87FF54DCEFFE664C0F" bold="true" box="[151,385,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Phyllotreta liebecki</emphasis>
Schaeffer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF0FF87FF54DD0AFE4B4C23" box="[151,428,1806,1833]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF0FF87FF54DD0AFE4B4C23" blockId="42.[151,511,1770,1833]" box="[151,428,1806,1833]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF0FF87FF5CDD0AFED24C23" box="[159,309,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 99102" captionStartId="43.[151,264,806,830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,781]" captionTargetId="figure-18@43.[151,1435,181,781]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 99102. Leaf mines of Phyllotreta spp.; 99: P. liebecki on Cardamine impatiens; 100: same; 101: Phyllotreta sp. 1 on Lepidium oblongum; 102: Phyllotreta sp. 2 on Lepidium virginicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387912/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 99100</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF0FF87FE82DD0BFE8A4C23" box="[321,365,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 103106" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,921,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-266@44.[151,1435,921,1619]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 103106. Larvae of Alticini spp.; 103: late instar of Altica cf. lazulina, feeding externally on Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia; 104: Dibolia cf. obscura; 105: Phyllotreta liebecki; 106: Phyllotreta sp. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387916/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">105</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF0FF87FEBADD0AFE434C23" box="[377,420,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 162173" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,275,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-24@52.[151,1435,271,1600]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 162173. Chrysomeloidea adults; 162: Dibolia cf. obscura; 163: Mantura floridana; 164: Phyllotreta liebecki; 165: Phyllotreta sp. 2; 166: Monoxia elegans; 167: M. inornata; 168: Monoxia sp. 1; 169: Monoxia sp. 2; 170: Monoxia sp. 3; 171: Yingabruxia brisleyi; 172: Zeugophora puberula; 173: Z. varians." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387940/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">164</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF0FF87FF54DD52FAE14CD7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF0FF87FF54DD52FAE14CD7" blockId="42.[151,1437,1878,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF0FF87FF54DD52FE9D4C7A" bold="true" box="[151,378,1878,1905]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Reared specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF0FF87FE46DD52FBAE4C9F" collectingDate="2023-09-15" collectingDateMax="2023-10-27" collectingDateMin="2023-09-15" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" country="Netherlands" county="Hampden Co." latitude="42.032215" location="Hampden Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.17688" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CSE8522" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-adult="13">
MASSACHUSETTS:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF0FF87FD45DD52FCCE4C7B" box="[646,809,1879,1905]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hampden Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="E0BD77EDFFF0FF87FCFADD52FC714C7B" box="[825,918,1879,1905]" name="Netherlands" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Holland</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF0FF87FC66DD52FBF84C7B" box="[933,1055,1879,1905]" degrees="42.032214" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="42.032215">42.032214</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF0FF87FBECDD52FB554C7B" box="[1071,1202,1879,1905]" degrees="72.176878" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-72.17688">-72.176878</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF0FF87FB02DD53FADC4C7B" box="[1217,1339,1878,1905]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2023-09-15">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF0FF87FB02DD53FADC4C7B" box="[1217,1339,1878,1905]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2023-09-15">15.ix.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFF0FF87FA43DD52FEED4C9F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2023-10-04" valueMax="2023-10-27" valueMin="2023-10-04">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF0FF87FA43DD52FEED4C9F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2023-10-04" valueMax="2023-10-27" valueMin="2023-10-04">4 27.x.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFF0FF87FED4DD7EFE554C9F" box="[279,434,1915,1941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF0FF87FE21DD7EFD324C9E" box="[482,725,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impatiens">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF0FF87FE21DD7EFD324C9E" box="[482,725,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cardamine impatiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFF0FF87FD31DD7FFCB94C9F" box="[754,862,1914,1941]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CSE8522</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFF0FF87FCACDD7EFC3D4C9F" box="[879,986,1915,1941]" count="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="adult">13 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF0FF87FC25DD7EFBA64C9F" box="[998,1089,1915,1941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF0FF87FB96DD7EFAB54C9F" box="[1109,1362,1915,1941]" collectingDate="2023-09-15" collectingDateMax="2023-10-27" collectingDateMin="2023-09-15" collectionCode="NORTH, CAROLINA" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" country="Netherlands" county="Hampden Co." isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="42.032215" location="Hampden Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.17688" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF0FF87FB96DD7EFAB54C9F" box="[1109,1362,1915,1941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NORTH CAROLINA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF0FF87FA9EDD7EFC344CB3" collectingDate="2018-06-04" collectingDateMax="2018-06-16" collectingDateMin="2018-06-04" collectionCode="T" country="Wake Island" county="Lake Crabtree County Park" location="Co." municipality="Morrisville" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="E0BD77EDFFF0FF87FA9EDD7EFA7B4C9F" box="[1373,1436,1915,1941]" name="Wake Island" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Wake</collectingCountry>
<location id="9D7561A6FFF0FF87FF54DD9AFF264CB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF0FF86FF54DCEFFAB74FAD:9D7561A6FFF0FF87FF54DD9AFF264CB3" box="[151,193,1951,1977]" country="Wake Island" county="Lake Crabtree County Park" municipality="Morrisville" name="Co." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Co.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFF0FF87FF0FDD9AFEAA4CB3" box="[204,333,1951,1977]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Morrisville</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF0FF87FE94DD9AFD6D4CB3" box="[343,650,1951,1977]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Lake Crabtree County Park</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF0FF87FD57DD9AFCE64CB3" box="[660,769,1951,1977]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2018-06-04">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF0FF87FD57DD9AFCE64CB3" box="[660,769,1951,1977]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2018-06-04">4.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFF0FF87FCF9DD9AFC534CB3" box="[826,948,1951,1977]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2018-06-16">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF0FF87FCF9DD9AFC534CB3" box="[826,948,1951,1977]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2018-06-16">16.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF0FF87FC7DDD9AFC344CB3" box="[958,979,1951,1977]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF0FF87FC14DD9AFE0E4CD7" collectionCode="MLBM" country="Wake Island" location="Feldman" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CSE4950" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2">
S.
<location id="9D7561A6FFF0FF87FC32DD9AFBB14CB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF0FF86FF54DCEFFAB74FAD:9D7561A6FFF0FF87FC32DD9AFBB14CB3" box="[1009,1110,1951,1977]" country="Wake Island" name="Feldman" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Feldman</location>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF0FF87FB43DD9AFA724CB3" box="[1152,1429,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pensylvanica">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF0FF87FB43DD9AFA724CB3" box="[1152,1429,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cardamine pensylvanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFF0FF87FF66DDC7FEF64CD7" box="[165,273,1986,2013]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CSE4950</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFF0FF87FEE3DDC6FE9B4CD7" box="[288,380,1987,2013]" count="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF0FF87FE44DDC6FE054CD7" box="[391,482,1987,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF0FF87FE37DDC6FBFB4CD7" box="[500,1052,1986,2013]" collectingDate="2018-06-16" collectionCode="CSE" country="Wake Island" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="CSE4950" specimenCount="1">
same collection, em. after
<date id="EC1411BDFFF0FF87FCDFDDC6FC714CD7" box="[796,918,1987,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2018-06-16">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF0FF87FCDFDDC6FC714CD7" box="[796,918,1987,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2018-06-16">16.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFF0FF87FC73DDC7FBFB4CD7" box="[944,1052,1986,2013]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CSE4950</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF0FF87FBDFDDC7FAE54CD7" box="[1052,1282,1986,2013]" collectionCode="MLBM" country="Wake Island" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2">
b (
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFF0FF87FBFADDC6FB734CD7" box="[1081,1172,1987,2013]" count="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF0FF87FB5CDDC6FB1D4CD7" box="[1183,1274,1987,2013]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CCD567F5FFF1FF86FF54D923FC8D486B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14387912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387912/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,264,806,830]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,781]" targetPageId="43" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF1FF86FF54D923FC8D486B" blockId="43.[151,1437,806,866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FF54D923FE864834" bold="true" box="[151,353,806,830]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 99102.</emphasis>
Leaf mines of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FE38D923FD474837" box="[507,672,806,830]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phyllotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FE38D923FD8B4834" box="[507,620,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phyllotreta</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FD69D923FD2B4834" bold="true" box="[682,716,806,830]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">99:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FD11D922FCDC4834" box="[722,827,806,830]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phyllotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liebecki">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FD11D922FCDC4834" box="[722,827,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. liebecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FCA2D923FBDB4834" box="[865,1084,806,830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impatiens">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FCA2D923FBDB4834" box="[865,1084,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cardamine impatiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FB8AD923FB904834" bold="true" box="[1097,1143,806,830]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">100:</emphasis>
same;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FB7CD923FB094834" bold="true" box="[1215,1262,806,830]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">101:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FB37D923FA7A4834" box="[1268,1437,806,830]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phyllotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FB37D923FA824834" box="[1268,1381,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phyllotreta</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FF74D94FFE654868" box="[183,386,842,866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FF74D94FFE654868" box="[183,386,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium oblongum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FE53D94FFE594868" bold="true" box="[400,446,842,866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">102:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FE07D94FFD8B4868" box="[452,620,842,866]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phyllotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FE07D94FFDD24868" box="[452,565,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phyllotreta</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FD51D94FFC824868" box="[658,869,842,866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginicum">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FD51D94FFC824868" box="[658,869,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium virginicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF1FF86FF04D995FAB74FAD" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF1FF86FF04D995FAE74F1D" blockId="43.[151,1437,912,1191]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FF04D995FEF648A0" bold="true" box="[199,273,912,938]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FEDFD995FE5648A0" authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[284,433,912,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
: *
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FE0DD995FD2448A0" box="[462,707,912,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impatiens">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FE0DD995FD2448A0" box="[462,707,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cardamine impatiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FD3BD994FB9148A0" authority="Muhl. ex Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[760,1142,912,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Cardamine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pensylvanica">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FD3BD994FC4948A0" box="[760,942,912,939]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. pensylvanica</emphasis>
Muhl. ex Willd.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FB46D995FA9548A0" box="[1157,1394,912,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginicum">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FB46D995FA9548A0" box="[1157,1394,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lepidium virginicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FF54D9B1FE9C48C4" box="[151,379,948,974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Planodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginicum">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FF54D9B1FE9C48C4" box="[151,379,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Planodes virginicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Greene,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FDC9D9B0FC8248C4" authority="(Michx.) Stuckey" authorityName="Stuckey" baseAuthorityName="Michx." box="[522,869,948,974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rorippa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teres">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FDC9D9B0FD7848C4" box="[522,671,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Rorippa teres</emphasis>
(Michx.) Stuckey
</taxonomicName>
, “mustard plants” (likely =
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FB4ED9B0FB0848C4" box="[1165,1263,949,974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FB4ED9B0FB0848C4" box="[1165,1263,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brassica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF1FF86FADCD9B1FF3548F8" author="Chittenden, F. H." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref44515" refString="Chittenden, F. H. (1923) Notes on the distribution and habits of North American Phyllotreta (Coleop.). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 25 (5 - 6), 131 - 139." type="journal article" year="1923">Chittenden 1923</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF1FF86FF1DD9DDFE8348F9" author="Smith, E. H." box="[222,356,984,1011]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref48158" refString="Smith, E. H. (1985) Revision of the genus Phyllotreta Chevrolat of America north of Mexico. Part I. The maculate species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Alticinae). Fieldiana, Zoology (new series), 28, 1 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3408" type="journal article" year="1985">Smith 1985</bibRefCitation>
). Adults have been collected on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FD0CD9DCFC8A48F8" box="[719,877,985,1010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapa">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FD0CD9DCFC8A48F8" box="[719,877,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brassica rapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (as “Chinese cabbage or pe-tsai” and “turnip”) and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FF04D9F9FD9E4F1C" box="[199,633,1020,1046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="raphanistrum" subSpecies="sativus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FF04D9F9FE314F1C" box="[199,470,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Raphanus raphanistrum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FDE8D9F8FD9E4F1C" box="[555,633,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sativus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Domin (as “radish”) (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF1FF86FC60D9F9FB854F1C" author="Chittenden, F. H." box="[931,1122,1020,1046]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref44515" refString="Chittenden, F. H. (1923) Notes on the distribution and habits of North American Phyllotreta (Coleop.). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 25 (5 - 6), 131 - 139." type="journal article" year="1923">Chittenden 1923</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF1FF86FBAED9F9FB144F1D" author="Smith, E. H." box="[1133,1267,1020,1047]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref48158" refString="Smith, E. H. (1985) Revision of the genus Phyllotreta Chevrolat of America north of Mexico. Part I. The maculate species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Alticinae). Fieldiana, Zoology (new series), 28, 1 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3408" type="journal article" year="1985">Smith 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF1FF86FF04DE25FAB74FAD" blockId="43.[151,1437,912,1191]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FF04DE25FEC04F30" bold="true" box="[199,295,1056,1082]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Biology.</emphasis>
Larvae form irregular, full-depth, linear leaf mines, sometimes forming secondary blotches (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF1FF86FAA7DE25FF174F54" captionStart="FIGURES 99102" captionStartId="43.[151,264,806,830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,781]" captionTargetId="figure-18@43.[151,1435,181,781]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 99102. Leaf mines of Phyllotreta spp.; 99: P. liebecki on Cardamine impatiens; 100: same; 101: Phyllotreta sp. 1 on Lepidium oblongum; 102: Phyllotreta sp. 2 on Lepidium virginicum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387912/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 99100</figureCitation>
). Frass is deposited in elongate pellets that tend to form a broken, more or less central line. The single larva that was photographed outside its mine had a pattern of dark, sclerotized areas matching that of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF1FF86FB1BDE6CFE554FAD" authority="(Crotch) (Eiseman 2015)" authorityName="Eiseman" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Planodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalybeipennis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF1FF86FB1BDE6CFA7B4F88" box="[1240,1436,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. chalybeipennis</emphasis>
(Crotch) (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF1FF86FEC7DE89FE4D4FAD" author="Eiseman, C. S." box="[260,426,1164,1191]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="453 - 458" refId="ref45040" refString="Eiseman, C. S. (2015) Notes on leaf-mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) in New England. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 69 (3), 453 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X- 69.3.453" type="journal article" year="2015">Eiseman 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but the ground color was whitish with only small, faint yellow patches (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF1FF86FB22DE89FAA44FAD" box="[1249,1347,1164,1191]" captionStart="FIGURES 103106" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,921,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-266@44.[151,1435,921,1619]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 103106. Larvae of Alticini spp.; 103: late instar of Altica cf. lazulina, feeding externally on Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia; 104: Dibolia cf. obscura; 105: Phyllotreta liebecki; 106: Phyllotreta sp. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387916/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
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<mods:namePart id="EA3BFE459EB581F24E24DB584BFE7D8C">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE34BF85EEABA9F19C06E682CF6CA503" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5496-9114</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="55579D282878F7F5B0D70E22F53B8902">276 Old Wendell Rd., Northfield, MA 01360, U. S. A. ceiseman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5496 - 9114</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77FFA34B5CCD7B7E95C0DDFA08927F54" type="email">ceiseman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BE7742BED891E604095C25241AD16FDE">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7E86A526DBB6263714FE3E135D49027" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5939-6810</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="34D75B1A7F89D9E0A5F59A1DBF60E438">5306 Pelham Road, Durham, NC 27713, U. S. A. tracysfeldman @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5939 - 6810</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="806790F0C7E8B64F6E32A3ECBF3DEAAE" type="email">tracysfeldman@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="81F8BB83C19CF557CDA3A1DF938C20D0">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D69CB5073B0DF280D44BCFC06715DF23" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5496-9114</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ECAFF27563A38CB36278A86B28DDDCE5">276 Old Wendell Rd., Northfield, MA 01360, U. S. A. ceiseman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5496 - 9114 &amp; PBEE, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, U. S. A. Current address: P. O. Box 252, Blue River, OR 97413, U. S. A. mike. palmer @ okstate. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1452 - 2152 &amp; 276 Old Wendell Rd., Northfield, MA 01360, U. S. A. ceiseman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5496 - 9114</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5939A941AC9D40F0045EA9CA65E52CE" type="email">ceiseman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:part id="F1334F9C50876CD91E949AEBD1D87D8A">
<mods:date id="61040194FAF5D11D035E7D4C2A0D11B9">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4174055FBC2DD21DEBDF641B026ADA5">5549</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5E8457D4F30EEC7CADE94B3583A6ABA2" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1003866BFFF2FF85FF54D9D6FBFE4C9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF2FF85FF54D9D6FBFE4C9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1003866BFFF2FF85FF54D9D6FBFE4C9F" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF2FF85FF54D9D6FE2E48E7" box="[151,457,979,1006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF54D9D6FE2E48E7" blockId="40.[151,457,979,1041]" box="[151,457,979,1006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="C35D8011FFF2FF85FF54D9D6FE2E48E7" bold="true" box="[151,457,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FF54D9D6FE2E48E7" authority="Parry" authorityName="Parry" box="[151,457,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melampyri">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF54D9D6FE2E48E7" bold="true" box="[151,457,979,1006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF54D9D6FE9E48E4" bold="true" box="[151,377,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dibolia melampyri</emphasis>
Parry
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF2FF85FF54D9F2FE804F1B" box="[151,359,1015,1041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF54D9F2FE804F1B" blockId="40.[151,457,979,1041]" box="[151,359,1015,1041]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF2FF85FF5CD9F2FEC04F1B" box="[159,295,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 8998" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-18@39.[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 8998. Leaf mines of Alticini spp.; 89: Altica cf. lazulina on Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia; 90: Dibolia borealis on Plantago major; 91: D. chelones on Chelone glabra (larva producing squiggly frass); 92: same (two larvae producing central frass lines); 93: D. melampyri on Melampyrum lineare; 94: same; 95: D. cf. obscura on Penstemon griffinii; 96: same; 97: Mantura floridana on Persicaria virginiana; 98: M. floridana on Oxalis stricta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387906/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 9394</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF2FF85FEF0D9F2FEB94F1B" box="[307,350,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 142161" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,185,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 142161. Chrysomelidae adults; 142: Octotoma marginicollis; 143: O. plicatula; 144: Odontota dorsalis; 145: O. floridana; 146: O. horni; 147: O. scapularis; 148: Stenopodius cf. lateralis; 149: Sumitrosis ancoroides (reared from Stylosanthes biflora); 150: S. ancoroides (reared from Strophostyles helvola); 151: S. inaequalis; 152: S. pallescens; 153: S. rosea (reared from Hylodesmum glutinosum); 154: S. rosea (reared from Laportea canadensis); 155: S. rosea (another individual reared from same collection of L. canadensis leaves); 156: S. rosea (reared from Celastrus orbiculatus); 157: Oulema palustris; 158: Altica cf. lazulina; 159: Dibolia borealis; 160: D. chelones; 161: D. melampyri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387934/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">161</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF2FF85FF54DE3AFD1E4E04" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF54DE3AFC4A4F77" blockId="40.[151,1437,1087,1942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF54DE3AFE934F53" bold="true" box="[151,372,1087,1113]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Reared specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF2FF85FEBADE3AFC4E4F77" collectingDate="2017-07-15" collectingDateMax="2017-08-05" collectingDateMin="2017-07-15" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Franklin Co." location="Crag Mountain" municipality="Northfield" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="CSE4061" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FEBADE3AFD8B4F53" box="[377,620,1087,1113]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF2FF85FDB6DE3AFCE44F53" box="[629,771,1087,1113]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFF2FF85FCCDDE3AFC614F53" box="[782,902,1087,1113]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Northfield</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFF2FF85FC4CDE3AFBDC4F53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF2FF85FF54D9D6FBFE4C9F:9D7561A6FFF2FF85FC4CDE3AFBDC4F53" box="[911,1083,1087,1113]" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Northfield" name="Crag Mountain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Crag Mountain</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF2FF85FB86DE3AFB204F50" box="[1093,1223,1087,1114]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2017-07-15">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF2FF85FB86DE3AFB204F50" box="[1093,1223,1087,1114]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2017-07-15">15.vii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFF2FF85FAC3DE3AFA7F4F50" box="[1280,1432,1087,1114]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2017-08-03" valueMax="2017-08-05" valueMin="2017-08-03">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF2FF85FAC3DE3AFA7F4F50" box="[1280,1432,1087,1114]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2017-08-03" valueMax="2017-08-05" valueMin="2017-08-03">35.viii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFF2FF85FF54DE66FED64F77" box="[151,305,1123,1149]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FE9DDE66FDAE4F77" box="[350,585,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Melampyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineare">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FE9DDE66FDAE4F77" box="[350,585,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Melampyrum lineare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFF2FF85FDA6DE66FD374F77" box="[613,720,1123,1149]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CSE4061</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFF2FF85FD23DE66FCDB4F77" box="[736,828,1123,1149]" count="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF2FF85FC85DE66FC464F77" box="[838,929,1123,1149]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF04DE82FB8C4FCF" blockId="40.[151,1437,1087,1942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF04DE82FE584FAB" bold="true" box="[199,447,1159,1185]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Collected specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF2FF85FE04DE82FB804FCF" collectingDate="2017-06-08" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Franklin Co." location="Montague Plains Wildlife Management Area" municipality="Montague" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="CSE3804" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FE04DE82FD5D4FAB" box="[455,698,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF2FF85FD07DE82FCB24FAB" box="[708,853,1159,1185]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFF2FF85FCA2DE8DFC324FA8" box="[865,981,1160,1186]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Montague</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFF2FF85FC22DE8DFF374FCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF2FF85FF54D9D6FBFE4C9F:9D7561A6FFF2FF85FC22DE8DFF374FCF" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Montague" name="Montague Plains Wildlife Management Area" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Montague Plains Wildlife Management Area</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF2FF85FF1FDEAEFEAF4FCF" box="[220,328,1195,1221]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2017-06-08">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF2FF85FF1FDEAEFEAF4FCF" box="[220,328,1195,1221]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2017-06-08">8.vi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFF2FF85FE90DEAEFE094FCF" box="[339,494,1195,1221]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
,
<collectedFrom id="2BB67480FFF2FF85FE3ADEA9FCE14FCF" box="[505,774,1195,1222]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FDDFDEAEFCE14FCF" box="[540,774,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Melampyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineare">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FDDFDEAEFCE14FCF" box="[540,774,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Melampyrum lineare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFF2FF85FCE0DEAEFC694FCF" box="[803,910,1195,1221]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CSE3804</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFF2FF85FC5EDEAEFC1E4FCF" box="[925,1017,1195,1221]" count="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF2FF85FBC7DEAEFBB84FCF" box="[1028,1119,1195,1221]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF04DECAFD1E4E04" blockId="40.[151,1437,1087,1942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF04DECAFE284FE3" bold="true" box="[199,463,1231,1257]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Other collected mines.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FE16DECAFD2F4FE3" box="[469,712,1231,1257]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
: Franklin Co., Montague, Montague Plains Wildlife Management Area,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF2FF85FF1FDEF6FEB14E04" box="[220,342,1267,1294]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2016-06-25">25.vi.2016</date>
, C.S. Eiseman,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FDC4DEF6FD164E07" box="[519,753,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Melampyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineare">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FDC4DEF6FD164E07" box="[519,753,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Melampyrum lineare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF2FF85FF04DF12FE2F4EEC" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF04DF12FE2F4EEC" blockId="40.[151,1437,1087,1942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF04DF12FE2E4E3B" bold="true" box="[199,457,1303,1329]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Photographed mines.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF2FF85FE16DF12FCAA4E3B" box="[469,845,1303,1329]" collectorName="Litchfield Co" location="CONNECTICUT" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Connecticut">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FE16DF12FD794E3B" box="[469,670,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CONNECTICUT</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFF2FF85FD6EDF12FCAA4E3B" box="[685,845,1303,1329]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Litchfield Co</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF2FF85FCA2DF12FC924E5F" collectingDate="2022-07-26" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" location="Aton Forest" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FCA2DF12FC5A4E3B" box="[865,957,1303,1329]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFF2FF85FC08DF12FBB04E38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF2FF85FF54D9D6FBFE4C9F:9D7561A6FFF2FF85FC08DF12FBB04E38" box="[971,1111,1303,1330]" name="Aton Forest" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Norfolk">Aton Forest</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF2FF85FBA4DF12FB0E4E3B" box="[1127,1257,1303,1329]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2022-07-26">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF2FF85FBA4DF12FB0E4E3B" box="[1127,1257,1303,1329]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2022-07-26">26.vii.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFF2FF85FB3ADF12FA7F4E3B" box="[1273,1432,1303,1329]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FF54DF3EFE6E4E5F" box="[151,393,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Melampyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineare">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF54DF3EFE6E4E5F" box="[151,393,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Melampyrum lineare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[vacated] (iNat 144192224, 144192399)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF2FF85FC44DF3EFBFF4E70" collectingDate="2018-06-29" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Mason Co." location="Nordhouse Dunes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michigan">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FC44DF3EFBFC4E5F" box="[903,1051,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MICHIGAN</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF2FF85FBEEDF39FB564E5F" box="[1069,1201,1339,1366]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mason Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFF2FF85FB07DF3EFA7F4E5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF2FF85FF54D9D6FBFE4C9F:9D7561A6FFF2FF85FB07DF3EFA7F4E5C" box="[1220,1432,1339,1366]" county="Mason Co." name="Nordhouse Dunes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Michigan">Nordhouse Dunes</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF2FF85FF54DF5AFEF54E73" box="[151,274,1375,1401]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2018-06-29">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF2FF85FF54DF5AFEF54E73" box="[151,274,1375,1401]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2018-06-29">29.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFF2FF85FEE6DF5AFE2F4E73" box="[293,456,1375,1401]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FE18DF5AFD294E73" box="[475,718,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Melampyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineare">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FE18DF5AFD294E73" box="[475,718,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Melampyrum lineare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[larvae] (iNat 203354762)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF2FF85FBE8DF5AFB564E94" collectingDate="2021-07-05" county="Centre Co." latitude="40.91643" location="Centre Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.061676" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FBE8DF5AFAE54E73" box="[1067,1282,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">PENNSYLVANIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF2FF85FAD7DF5AFA7F4E73" box="[1300,1432,1375,1401]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Centre Co.</collectingCounty>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF2FF85FEE1DF86FE424E97" box="[290,421,1411,1437]" degrees="78.061678" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-78.061676">-78.061678</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF2FF85FE76DF86FDCE4E94" box="[437,553,1411,1438]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2021-07-05">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF2FF85FE76DF86FDCE4E94" box="[437,553,1411,1438]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2021-07-05">5.vii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, jmole,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FD4DDF86FC9A4E97" box="[654,893,1411,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Melampyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineare">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FD4DDF86FC9A4E97" box="[654,893,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Melampyrum lineare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[larvae] (iNat 85865969)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF2FF85FB02DF86FE234EEC" collectingDate="2020-07-02" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Co." location="Francis" municipality="Charlestown" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rhode Island">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FB02DF86FA7E4E97" box="[1217,1433,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">RHODE ISLAND</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FF54DFA2FEFB4ECB" box="[151,284,1447,1473]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Washington</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF2FF85FEE1DFA2FEAB4ECB" box="[290,332,1447,1473]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFF2FF85FE95DFA2FE014ECB" box="[342,486,1447,1473]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Charlestown</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFF2FF85FE33DFA2FDA54ECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF2FF85FF54D9D6FBFE4C9F:9D7561A6FFF2FF85FE33DFA2FDA54ECB" box="[496,578,1447,1473]" county="Co." municipality="Charlestown" name="Francis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rhode Island">Francis</location>
C.
<location id="9D7561A6FFF2FF85FDA4DFA2FC6E4EC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF2FF85FF54D9D6FBFE4C9F:9D7561A6FFF2FF85FDA4DFA2FC6E4EC8" box="[615,905,1447,1474]" county="Co." municipality="Charlestown" name="Carter Memorial Preserve" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Rhode Island">Carter Memorial Preserve</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF2FF85FC50DFA2FBE04ECB" box="[915,1031,1447,1473]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2020-07-02">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF2FF85FC50DFA2FBE04ECB" box="[915,1031,1447,1473]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2020-07-02">2.vii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFF2FF85FBD2DFA2FB4E4ECB" box="[1041,1193,1447,1473]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FB70DFA2FA7B4ECB" box="[1203,1436,1447,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Melampyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineare">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FB70DFA2FA7B4ECB" box="[1203,1436,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Melampyrum lineare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[vacated] (iNat 51868348)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF2FF85FF04DFEAFBFE4C9F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF04DFEAFD124D00" blockId="40.[151,1437,1087,1942]" box="[199,757,1519,1546]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF04DFEAFEE14D03" bold="true" box="[199,262,1519,1545]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FECEDFEAFE594D03" box="[269,446,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orobanchaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FE0BDFEAFD124D00" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[456,757,1519,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Melampyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineare">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FE0BDFEAFD544D03" box="[456,691,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Melampyrum lineare</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF04DC16FDD04C0F" blockId="40.[151,1437,1087,1942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF04DC16FEC04D27" bold="true" box="[199,295,1555,1581]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Biology.</emphasis>
Larvae mine leaves of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FDFDDC16FCCC4D27" box="[574,811,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Melampyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineare">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FDFDDC16FCCC4D27" box="[574,811,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Melampyrum lineare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but no further details have been recorded previously (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF2FF85FF5CDC32FEC64D5B" author="Parry, R. H." box="[159,289,1591,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1317 - 1354" refId="ref47328" refString="Parry, R. H. (1974) Revision of the genus Dibolia Latreille in America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 52, 1317 - 1354. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 74 - 172" type="journal article" year="1974">Parry 1974</bibRefCitation>
). The yellowish egg is embedded in the upper leaf surface at the apex of the leaf, and the larva begins mining from this point, forming a narrow, contorted channel that undulates between the two leaf margins (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF2FF85FAA7DC5EFF054D93" captionStart="FIGURES 8998" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-18@39.[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 8998. Leaf mines of Alticini spp.; 89: Altica cf. lazulina on Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia; 90: Dibolia borealis on Plantago major; 91: D. chelones on Chelone glabra (larva producing squiggly frass); 92: same (two larvae producing central frass lines); 93: D. melampyri on Melampyrum lineare; 94: same; 95: D. cf. obscura on Penstemon griffinii; 96: same; 97: Mantura floridana on Persicaria virginiana; 98: M. floridana on Oxalis stricta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387906/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 9394</figureCitation>
). Frass is deposited in a trail of irregular particles that meanders from one side of the mine to the other. When a larva moves to a new leaf, it chews a slit in the upper epidermis near the apex, then forms a full-depth, blotchier mine with sparsely scattered frass particles. The larva is yellow with a dark head and prothoracic plate; the latter has a narrow, yellow mid-dorsal line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF04DD0AFF1B4C47" blockId="40.[151,1437,1087,1942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF04DD0AFEAE4C23" bold="true" box="[199,329,1807,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parasitoid.</emphasis>
An adult
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FE7FDD0AFD664C23" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[444,641,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pnigalio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FE7FDD0AFDFB4C23" box="[444,540,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pnigalio</emphasis>
Schrank
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FD52DD0AFCF34C23" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[657,788,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
) emerged on 9 July from the 2016 collection (CSE2726, BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF04DD52FBFE4C9F" blockId="40.[151,1437,1087,1942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF04DD52FEF64C7B" bold="true" box="[199,273,1879,1905]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Notes.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FED6DD52FD0E4C7B" box="[277,745,1879,1905]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
, and
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF2FF85FCDDDD52FDC44C9F" country="United States of America" location="Pennsylvania" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FCDDDD52FC544C7B" box="[798,947,1879,1905]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
are new state records for
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FB07DD52FA724C7B" box="[1220,1429,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melampyri">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FB07DD52FA724C7B" box="[1220,1429,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dibolia melampyri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only previous
<collectingCountry id="E0BD77EDFFF2FF85FEA2DD7EFE624C9F" box="[353,389,1915,1941]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">US</collectingCountry>
records being
</materialsCitation>
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FDE9DD7EFD724C9F" box="[554,661,1915,1941]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Michigan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FD0FDD79FCD94C9F" box="[716,830,1915,1942]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">New York</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF2FF85FC8FDD7EFBEA4C9F" author="Riley, E. G. &amp; Clark, S. M. &amp; Seeno, T. N." box="[844,1037,1915,1942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref47909" refString="Riley, E. G., Clark, S. M. &amp; Seeno, T. N. (2003) Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 1, 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="2003">
Riley
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FC52DD79FC244C9F" box="[913,963,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
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<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FF54DA92FE554BBB" authority="Parry" authorityName="Parry (Eiseman" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,434,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelones">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF54DA92FE554BBB" bold="true" box="[151,434,151,178]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF54DA92FE854BB8" bold="true" box="[151,354,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dibolia chelones</emphasis>
Parry
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF2FF85FF54DABEFD0B4910" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF54DABEFE814BDF" blockId="40.[151,434,151,213]" box="[151,358,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF2FF85FF5CDABEFECF4BDF" box="[159,296,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8998" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-18@39.[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 8998. Leaf mines of Alticini spp.; 89: Altica cf. lazulina on Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia; 90: Dibolia borealis on Plantago major; 91: D. chelones on Chelone glabra (larva producing squiggly frass); 92: same (two larvae producing central frass lines); 93: D. melampyri on Melampyrum lineare; 94: same; 95: D. cf. obscura on Penstemon griffinii; 96: same; 97: Mantura floridana on Persicaria virginiana; 98: M. floridana on Oxalis stricta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387906/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 9192</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF2FF85FEF0DABEFEB94BDF" box="[307,350,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 142161" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,185,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 142161. Chrysomelidae adults; 142: Octotoma marginicollis; 143: O. plicatula; 144: Odontota dorsalis; 145: O. floridana; 146: O. horni; 147: O. scapularis; 148: Stenopodius cf. lateralis; 149: Sumitrosis ancoroides (reared from Stylosanthes biflora); 150: S. ancoroides (reared from Strophostyles helvola); 151: S. inaequalis; 152: S. pallescens; 153: S. rosea (reared from Hylodesmum glutinosum); 154: S. rosea (reared from Laportea canadensis); 155: S. rosea (another individual reared from same collection of L. canadensis leaves); 156: S. rosea (reared from Celastrus orbiculatus); 157: Oulema palustris; 158: Altica cf. lazulina; 159: Dibolia borealis; 160: D. chelones; 161: D. melampyri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387934/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">160</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF54DB06FCAF4A4B" blockId="40.[151,1437,259,898]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF54DB06FE8D4A17" bold="true" box="[151,362,259,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Reared specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF2FF85FEB3DB06FCA34A4B" collectingDate="2021-07-08" collectorName="J. Klymko" county="Kings Co." latitude="46.323208" location="Kings Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.3928" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Prince Edward Island">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FEB3DB06FD234A17" box="[368,708,259,285]" country="Canada" name="Prince Edward Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF2FF85FD0DDB06FCA64A17" box="[718,833,259,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kings Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF2FF85FC8EDB06FC204A17" box="[845,967,259,285]" degrees="46.323207" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="46.323208">46.323207</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF2FF85FC12DB06FBB24A17" box="[977,1109,259,285]" degrees="62.392801" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-62.3928">-62.392801</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFF2FF85FB9CDB01FB304A17" box="[1119,1239,259,286]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">J. Klymko</collectorName>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF2FF85FB22DB06FAB34A17" box="[1249,1364,259,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2021-07-08">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF2FF85FB22DB06FAB34A17" box="[1249,1364,259,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2021-07-08">8.vii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. a few weeks later, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FEB6DB22FDC34A4B" box="[373,548,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Chelone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FEB6DB22FDC34A4B" box="[373,548,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chelone glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFF2FF85FDF5DB22FD634A4B" box="[566,644,295,321]" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
, iNat 86702908)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF04DB4EFD0B4910" blockId="40.[151,1437,259,898]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF04DB4EFE2E4A6F" bold="true" box="[199,457,331,357]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Photographed mines.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FE16DB4EFD334A6F" box="[469,724,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
: Yancey Co.,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF2FF85FCB8DB4EFC004A6C" box="[891,999,331,358]" degrees="35.79316" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="35.79316">35.79316</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF2FF85FC34DB4EFB8B4A6C" box="[1015,1132,331,358]" degrees="82.17525" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-82.17525">-82.17525</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF2FF85FBBFDB4EFAE14A6F" box="[1148,1286,331,357]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2021-08-26">26.viii.2021</date>
, J. Petranka,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FF54DB6AFEDC4A83" box="[151,315,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Chelone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyonii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF54DB6AFEDC4A83" box="[151,315,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chelone lyonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[larva] (iNat 92728466);
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FD99DB6AFD0F4A83" box="[602,744,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">VERMONT</collectingRegion>
: Caledonia Co., Groton,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF2FF85FC38DB6AFB924A80" box="[1019,1141,367,394]" degrees="44.244705" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="44.244705">44.244705</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF2FF85FB43DB6AFAE44A80" box="[1152,1283,367,394]" degrees="72.249858" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-72.249855">-72.249858</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF2FF85FACDDB6AFA7F4A83" box="[1294,1432,367,393]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2023-08-27">27.viii.2023</date>
, E. Mitchell,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FEE0DB96FE344AA7" box="[291,467,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Chelone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FEE0DB96FE344AA7" box="[291,467,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chelone glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[larvae] (iNat 182124368);
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FCCDDB96FC744AA7" box="[782,915,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Washington</collectingRegion>
Co., East Montpelier,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF2FF85FB53DB96FAED4AA4" box="[1168,1290,403,430]" degrees="44.325924" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="44.325924">44.325924</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF2FF85FAD6DB96FA7F4AA7" box="[1301,1432,403,429]" degrees="72.498027" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-72.498024">-72.498027</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF2FF85FF54DBB2FEF64ADB" box="[151,273,439,465]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2021-06-30">30.vi.2021</date>
, E. Mitchell,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FE68DBB2FDBC4ADB" box="[427,603,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Chelone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FE68DBB2FDBC4ADB" box="[427,603,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chelone glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[larvae] (iNat 93346948);
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF2FF85FC48DBB2FBE44ADB" box="[907,1027,439,465]" degrees="44.301116" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="44.301117">44.301116</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF2FF85FBCCDBB2FB644AD8" box="[1039,1155,439,466]" degrees="72.51163" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-72.51163">-72.51163</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF2FF85FB4CDBB2FAEC4AD8" box="[1167,1291,439,466]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2022-08-05">5.viii.2022</date>
, E. Mitchell,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FF54DBDEFEAF4AFF" box="[151,328,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Chelone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF54DBDEFEAF4AFF" box="[151,328,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chelone glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[larvae] (iNat 129656942); Windham Co., Wilmington,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF2FF85FC0BDBDEFBA54AFF" box="[968,1090,475,501]" degrees="42.871867" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="42.87187">42.871867</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF2FF85FB8DDBDEFB364AFC" box="[1102,1233,475,502]" degrees="72.816454" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-72.81645">-72.816454</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF2FF85FB1EDBDEFAB84AFF" box="[1245,1375,475,501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2021-07-17">17.vii.2021</date>
, C.S. Eiseman,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FEC5DBFAFE524913" box="[262,437,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Chelone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FEC5DBFAFE524913" box="[262,437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chelone glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[vacated] (iNat 87551244).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF2FF85FF04D826FB16488B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF04D826FBC64937" blockId="40.[151,1437,259,898]" box="[199,1057,547,574]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF04D826FEF64937" bold="true" box="[199,273,547,573]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FEDBD826FE234937" box="[280,452,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FE0CD826FD994937" box="[463,638,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Chelone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FE0CD826FD994937" box="[463,638,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chelone glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF2FF85FD68D826FCB64934" author="Eiseman, C. S." box="[683,849,547,574]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="453 - 458" refId="ref45040" refString="Eiseman, C. S. (2015) Notes on leaf-mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) in New England. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 69 (3), 453 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X- 69.3.453" type="journal article" year="2015">Eiseman 2015</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FCA7D821FBC64937" authority="Pursh." authorityName="Pursh." box="[868,1057,547,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Chelone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyonii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FCA7D821FC344937" box="[868,979,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. *lyonii</emphasis>
Pursh.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF04D842FDEB481C" blockId="40.[151,1437,259,898]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF04D842FEC0496B" bold="true" box="[199,295,583,609]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Biology.</emphasis>
As described by
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF2FF85FE29D842FD784968" author="Eiseman, C. S." box="[490,671,583,610]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="453 - 458" refId="ref45040" refString="Eiseman, C. S. (2015) Notes on leaf-mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) in New England. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 69 (3), 453 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X- 69.3.453" type="journal article" year="2015">Eiseman (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, the oval eggs,
<quantity id="5F529A98FFF2FF85FC8DD842FC314968" box="[846,982,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.70.8 mm</quantity>
by
<quantity id="5F529A98FFF2FF85FBC3D842FB6D4968" box="[1024,1162,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
, are embedded singly in the upper leaf surface. Larvae produce broad, contorted linear mines, bounded by the midrib except at the tip of the leaf. Young larvae are pale, appearing greenish when viewed through the leaf, and each produces a continuous string of fine, squiggly frass (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF2FF85FE62D8B6FE1149C7" box="[417,502,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 8998" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-18@39.[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 8998. Leaf mines of Alticini spp.; 89: Altica cf. lazulina on Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia; 90: Dibolia borealis on Plantago major; 91: D. chelones on Chelone glabra (larva producing squiggly frass); 92: same (two larvae producing central frass lines); 93: D. melampyri on Melampyrum lineare; 94: same; 95: D. cf. obscura on Penstemon griffinii; 96: same; 97: Mantura floridana on Persicaria virginiana; 98: M. floridana on Oxalis stricta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387906/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
). As many as ten larvae may feed in a single leaf. Older larvae are bright yellow-orange, and their frass tends to be concentrated in a frizzy central line (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF2FF85FC04D8D2FBFA49FB" box="[967,1053,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 8998" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-18@39.[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 8998. Leaf mines of Alticini spp.; 89: Altica cf. lazulina on Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia; 90: Dibolia borealis on Plantago major; 91: D. chelones on Chelone glabra (larva producing squiggly frass); 92: same (two larvae producing central frass lines); 93: D. melampyri on Melampyrum lineare; 94: same; 95: D. cf. obscura on Penstemon griffinii; 96: same; 97: Mantura floridana on Persicaria virginiana; 98: M. floridana on Oxalis stricta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387906/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
). Adults emerge 1621 days after larvae burrow into soil to pupate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF04D91AFF174857" blockId="40.[151,1437,259,898]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF04D91AFEAE4833" bold="true" box="[199,329,799,825]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parasitoid.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF2FF85FE92D91AFDE34830" author="Eiseman, C. S." box="[337,516,799,826]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="453 - 458" refId="ref45040" refString="Eiseman, C. S. (2015) Notes on leaf-mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) in New England. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 69 (3), 453 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X- 69.3.453" type="journal article" year="2015">Eiseman (2015)</bibRefCitation>
reared an adult of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FD1FD91AFBC74833" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[732,1056,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pnigalio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FD1FD91AFC7C4833" box="[732,923,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pnigalio flavipes</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF2FF85FBECD91AFB554833" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1071,1202,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
) from a mine of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF2FF85FF04D962FB16488B" blockId="40.[151,1437,259,898]" box="[199,1265,871,898]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF2FF85FF04D962FEF6488B" bold="true" box="[199,273,871,897]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Notes.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF2FF85FEDBD962FD784888" box="[280,671,871,898]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Prince Edward Island and Vermont</collectingRegion>
are new provincial and state records for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
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<mods:title id="1DAA72EAC0539CD238661F72A483DC78">New larval host records, parasitoid records, and DNA barcoding data for North American leaf-mining leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79BDBB12DABF33A41CA1FC20497F0E39">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4DD1B7C4DC2EE85B0E91F9EFD075B5A">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86831FDBD5C71DFB5B55A3740827697F">5306 Pelham Road, Durham, NC 27713, U. S. A. tracysfeldman @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5939 - 6810</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="270645307DFBFC84E726E566847DAFBD">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06C0563C5C7D76F156B2D77447079CFF">276 Old Wendell Rd., Northfield, MA 01360, U. S. A. ceiseman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5496 - 9114 &amp; PBEE, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, U. S. A. Current address: P. O. Box 252, Blue River, OR 97413, U. S. A. mike. palmer @ okstate. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1452 - 2152 &amp; 276 Old Wendell Rd., Northfield, MA 01360, U. S. A. ceiseman @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5496 - 9114</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3EE67D98652BC77294094ACE231E1647">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF3FF84FF54DA92FE294BBB" box="[151,462,151,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF3FF84FF54DA92FE294BBB" blockId="41.[151,462,151,214]" box="[151,462,151,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="C35D8011FFF3FF84FF54DA92FE294BBB" bold="true" box="[151,462,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FF54DA92FE294BBB" authority="Parry" authorityName="Parry" box="[151,462,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FF54DA92FE294BBB" bold="true" box="[151,462,151,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FF54DA92FF164BB8" bold="true" box="[151,241,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dibolia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FEDDDA92FE994BB8" bold="true" box="[286,382,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">obscura</emphasis>
Parry
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<paragraph id="9815377DFFF3FF84FF54DABEFE794BDF" blockId="41.[151,462,151,214]" box="[151,414,187,214]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF3FF84FF5CDABEFEC04BDC" box="[159,295,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 8998" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-18@39.[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 8998. Leaf mines of Alticini spp.; 89: Altica cf. lazulina on Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia; 90: Dibolia borealis on Plantago major; 91: D. chelones on Chelone glabra (larva producing squiggly frass); 92: same (two larvae producing central frass lines); 93: D. melampyri on Melampyrum lineare; 94: same; 95: D. cf. obscura on Penstemon griffinii; 96: same; 97: Mantura floridana on Persicaria virginiana; 98: M. floridana on Oxalis stricta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387906/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 9596</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF3FF84FEF0DABEFEB84BDF" box="[307,351,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 103106" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,921,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-266@44.[151,1435,921,1619]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 103106. Larvae of Alticini spp.; 103: late instar of Altica cf. lazulina, feeding externally on Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia; 104: Dibolia cf. obscura; 105: Phyllotreta liebecki; 106: Phyllotreta sp. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387916/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">104</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF3FF84FEA8DABEFE714BDF" box="[363,406,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 162173" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,275,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-24@52.[151,1435,271,1600]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 162173. Chrysomeloidea adults; 162: Dibolia cf. obscura; 163: Mantura floridana; 164: Phyllotreta liebecki; 165: Phyllotreta sp. 2; 166: Monoxia elegans; 167: M. inornata; 168: Monoxia sp. 1; 169: Monoxia sp. 2; 170: Monoxia sp. 3; 171: Yingabruxia brisleyi; 172: Zeugophora puberula; 173: Z. varians." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387940/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">162</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF3FF84FF54DB06FE034A80" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF3FF84FF54DB06FCEF4A4B" blockId="41.[151,1437,259,970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FF54DB06FE924A17" bold="true" box="[151,373,259,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Reared specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF3FF84FEBFDB06FCE24A4B" collectingDate="2015-07-08" collectingDateMax="2015-07-28" collectingDateMin="2015-07-08" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Chaffee Co." location="Mesa Antero" municipality="Nathrop" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="CSE1864" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Colorado">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF3FF84FEBFDB06FDFB4A17" box="[380,540,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF3FF84FDE5DB06FD484A17" box="[550,687,259,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chaffee Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFF3FF84FD79DB06FCFE4A17" box="[698,793,259,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nathrop</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFF3FF84FCE7DB01FC504A17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF3FF84FF54DA92FE9948C3:9D7561A6FFF3FF84FCE7DB01FC504A17" box="[804,951,259,286]" county="Chaffee Co." municipality="Nathrop" name="Mesa Antero" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Colorado">Mesa Antero</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF3FF84FC02DB06FBD24A14" box="[961,1077,259,286]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2015-07-08">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF3FF84FC02DB06FBD24A14" box="[961,1077,259,286]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2015-07-08">8.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFF3FF84FBB3DB06FB154A14" box="[1136,1266,259,286]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2015-07-28">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF3FF84FBB3DB06FB154A14" box="[1136,1266,259,286]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2015-07-28">28.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFF3FF84FB3DDB06FA7F4A17" box="[1278,1432,259,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FF7ADB2DFE774A4B" box="[185,400,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffinii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FF7ADB2DFE774A4B" box="[185,400,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Penstemon griffinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFF3FF84FE6FDB22FDF04A4B" box="[428,535,295,321]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CSE1864</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFF3FF84FDE4DB22FD704A4B" box="[551,663,295,321]" count="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF3FF84FD61DB22FD1A4A4B" box="[674,765,295,321]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF3FF84FF04DB4EFE034A80" blockId="41.[151,1437,259,970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FF04DB4EFE374A6F" bold="true" box="[199,464,331,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Other collected mines.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF3FF84FE14DB4EFE3A4A83" collectingDate="2015-07-07" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Fremont Co." location="Forest Rd." municipality="Bear Creek" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF3FF84FE14DB4EFD904A6F" box="[471,631,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF3FF84FD43DB49FCF74A6F" box="[640,784,331,358]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fremont Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFF3FF84FCD8DB49FC7B4A6F" box="[795,924,331,358]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bear Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFF3FF84FC65DB49FBFC4A6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF3FF84FF54DA92FE9948C3:9D7561A6FFF3FF84FC65DB49FBFC4A6F" box="[934,1051,331,358]" county="Fremont Co." municipality="Bear Creek" name="Forest Rd." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Colorado">Forest Rd.</location>
101, off of 49
<location id="9D7561A6FFF3FF84FB7CDB4EFB054A6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF3FF84FF54DA92FE9948C3:9D7561A6FFF3FF84FB7CDB4EFB054A6F" box="[1215,1250,331,357]" county="Fremont Co." municipality="Bear Creek" name="Rd" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Colorado">Rd</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF3FF84FB2EDB4EFA864A6C" box="[1261,1377,331,358]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2015-07-07">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF3FF84FB2EDB4EFA864A6C" box="[1261,1377,331,358]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2015-07-07">7.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFF3FF84FAAFDB4EFF1D4A83" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FEC5DB75FE3A4A83" box="[262,477,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffinii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FEC5DB75FE3A4A83" box="[262,477,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Penstemon griffinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF3FF84FF04DB96FE9948C3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF3FF84FF04DB96FCC64AA7" blockId="41.[151,1437,259,970]" box="[199,801,403,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FF04DB96FEE14AA7" bold="true" box="[199,262,403,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Host.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FEDBDB96FE2F4AA7" box="[280,456,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FE11DB91FD4D4AA7" box="[466,682,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffinii">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FE11DB91FD4D4AA7" box="[466,682,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Penstemon griffinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF3FF84FD0BDB96FCFA4AA7" box="[712,797,403,429]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nelson</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF3FF84FF04DBB2FEAA498F" blockId="41.[151,1437,259,970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FF04DBB2FEC04ADB" bold="true" box="[199,295,439,465]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Biology.</emphasis>
Nothing has been published previously about the host or habits of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FBE3DBB2FB304ADB" box="[1056,1239,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FBE3DBB2FB304ADB" box="[1056,1239,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dibolia obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The larvae form full-depth blotch mines in the basal leaves and occasionally in the lower cauline leaves (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF3FF84FB44DBDEFAF54AFC" box="[1159,1298,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 8998" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-18@39.[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 8998. Leaf mines of Alticini spp.; 89: Altica cf. lazulina on Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia; 90: Dibolia borealis on Plantago major; 91: D. chelones on Chelone glabra (larva producing squiggly frass); 92: same (two larvae producing central frass lines); 93: D. melampyri on Melampyrum lineare; 94: same; 95: D. cf. obscura on Penstemon griffinii; 96: same; 97: Mantura floridana on Persicaria virginiana; 98: M. floridana on Oxalis stricta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387906/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 9596</figureCitation>
). The mines often include the leaf apex and occupy the full width of the leaf, sometimes extending all the way to the base. Frass is in randomly scattered particles. The larva is yellow-orange as in other
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FC07D826FB934937" box="[964,1140,547,573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FC07D826FBFD4937" box="[964,1050,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dibolia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, but unlike
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FB35D821FA944937" box="[1270,1395,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FB35D821FA944937" box="[1270,1395,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FA42D821FF1E496B" authorityName="Parry (Eiseman" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelones">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FA42D821FF1E496B" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. chelones</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FEFAD84DFE33496B" box="[313,468,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melampyri">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FEFAD84DFE33496B" box="[313,468,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. melampyri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the prothorax is concolorous and the head is only slightly darker than the rest of the body (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF3FF84FF1DD86EFEA6498F" box="[222,321,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 103106" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,921,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-266@44.[151,1435,921,1619]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 103106. Larvae of Alticini spp.; 103: late instar of Altica cf. lazulina, feeding externally on Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia; 104: Dibolia cf. obscura; 105: Phyllotreta liebecki; 106: Phyllotreta sp. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387916/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF3FF84FF04D88AFC0E49C7" blockId="41.[151,1437,259,970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FF04D88AFEAE49A3" bold="true" box="[199,329,655,681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parasitoid.</emphasis>
An adult
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FE03D88AFC7749A3" authority="(Crawford)" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[448,912,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Neochrysocharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FE03D88AFCEF49A3" box="[448,776,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Neochrysocharis arizonensis</emphasis>
(Crawford)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FC61D88AFBC249A3" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[930,1061,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
) emerged from an aborted mine from the collection that produced the
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFF3FF84FDFED8B1FD4149C7" box="[573,678,691,718]" count="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
beetles (CSE1740, BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF3FF84FF04D8D2FE9948C3" blockId="41.[151,1437,259,970]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FF04D8D2FEF649FB" bold="true" box="[199,273,727,753]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Notes.</emphasis>
Our reared adults are likely
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FDBAD8D2FCD049FB" box="[633,823,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FDBAD8D2FCD049FB" box="[633,823,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dibolia obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but unfortunately both are females, and confident identification requires examination of the male genitalia (S.M. Clark
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FC7CD8F9FC18481F" box="[959,1023,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">in litt</emphasis>
.). Three
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FBAFD8FEFAFA481F" box="[1132,1309,763,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FBAFD8FEFB25481F" box="[1132,1218,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dibolia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have been associated with
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FE88D925FE214833" box="[331,454,800,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FE88D925FE214833" box="[331,454,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Penstemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
previously, and all of them exclusively so:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FC73D925FB7D4833" authority="Mignot" authorityName="Mignot" authorityYear="1971" box="[944,1178,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catherina">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FC73D925FBDA4833" box="[944,1085,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. catherina</emphasis>
Mignot
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FB65D925FA7F4830" authority="Parry" authorityName="Parry" authorityYear="1974" box="[1190,1432,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penstemonis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FB65D925FAB44833" box="[1190,1363,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. penstemonis</emphasis>
Parry
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FF0AD941FD6F4857" authority="Mignot (Clark et al. 2004)" box="[201,648,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reyheria">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FF0AD941FEAC4857" box="[201,331,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. reyheria</emphasis>
Mignot (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF3FF84FE74D946FD674857" author="Clark, S. M. &amp; LeDoux, D. G. &amp; Seeno, T. N. &amp; Riley, E. G. &amp; Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M." box="[439,640,835,862]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref44688" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 2, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2004">
Clark
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FDC3D941FDD44857" box="[512,563,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. We have found similar leaf mines on a shrubby
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FB7ED941FADF4857" box="[1213,1336,836,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FB7ED941FADF4857" box="[1213,1336,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Penstemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Icicle Gorge, Chelan County,
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF3FF84FE5DD962FDC4488B" box="[414,547,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Washington</collectingRegion>
(probably
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FD5FD96DFC3C488B" authority="(Pursh) Greene" authorityName="Greene" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[668,987,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FD5FD96DFCC2488B" box="[668,805,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. fruticosus</emphasis>
(Pursh) Greene
</taxonomicName>
); based on known distributions (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF3FF84FA80D962FF1148AF" author="Riley, E. G. &amp; Clark, S. M. &amp; Seeno, T. N." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref47909" refString="Riley, E. G., Clark, S. M. &amp; Seeno, T. N. (2003) Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 1, 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="2003">
Riley
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FA4BD96DFF4A48AF" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
), these were likely the work of either
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FD5BD989FCA448AF" authorityName="Parry" authorityYear="1974" box="[664,835,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penstemonis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FD5BD989FCA448AF" box="[664,835,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. penstemonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF3FF84FCABD989FBC648AC" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1889" box="[872,1057,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libonoti">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF3FF84FCABD989FC0748AF" box="[872,992,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. libonoti</emphasis>
Horn
</taxonomicName>
(the latter has not been associated with any host plant).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
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<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF4FF83FF54D902FE244828" box="[151,451,775,802]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF4FF83FF54D902FE244828" blockId="46.[151,451,775,838]" box="[151,451,775,802]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="C35D8011FFF4FF83FF54D902FE244828" bold="true" box="[151,451,775,802]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FF54D902FE244828" authority="Blake" authorityName="Blake" box="[151,451,775,802]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FF54D902FE244828" bold="true" box="[151,451,775,802]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FF54D902FE93482B" bold="true" box="[151,372,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Monoxia inornata</emphasis>
Blake
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF4FF83FF54D929FE66484C" box="[151,385,812,838]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF4FF83FF54D929FE66484C" blockId="46.[151,451,775,838]" box="[151,385,812,838]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF4FF83FF5CD929FEA5484C" box="[159,322,812,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 107117" captionStartId="45.[151,261,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@45.[151,1435,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 107117. Leaf mines and larvae of Monoxia spp.; 107: M. elegans on Atriplex canescens; 108: same (transmitted light); 109: M. inornata on Grindelia squarrosa; 110: same; 111: Monoxia sp. 1 on Atriplex hymenelytra (vacated); 112: same (with larva); 113: Monoxia sp. 2 on Eurybia glauca; 114: same mine in transmitted light, showing larva at lower left; 115: externally feeding larva of Monoxia sp. 2 on Eurybia glauca; 116: Monoxia sp. 3 on Isocoma acradenia; 117: same (transmitted light)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387918/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 109110</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF4FF83FE8DD929FE9E484C" box="[334,377,812,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 162173" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,275,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-24@52.[151,1435,271,1600]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 162173. Chrysomeloidea adults; 162: Dibolia cf. obscura; 163: Mantura floridana; 164: Phyllotreta liebecki; 165: Phyllotreta sp. 2; 166: Monoxia elegans; 167: M. inornata; 168: Monoxia sp. 1; 169: Monoxia sp. 2; 170: Monoxia sp. 3; 171: Yingabruxia brisleyi; 172: Zeugophora puberula; 173: Z. varians." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387940/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">167</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF4FF83FF54D973FC8148F4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF4FF83FF54D973FC4048BF" blockId="46.[151,1437,886,1427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FF54D973FE94489A" bold="true" box="[151,371,886,912]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Reared specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF4FF83FEBBD973FC4448BF" collectingDate="2015-07-11" collectingDateMax="2015-07-29" collectingDateMin="2015-07-11" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Delta Co." location="Leroux Creek" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="CSE1860" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="5" stateProvince="Colorado">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF4FF83FEBBD973FDFF489A" box="[376,536,886,912]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF4FF83FDE3D973FD6B489A" box="[544,652,886,912]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Delta Co.</collectingCounty>
,
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, 3100 Rd.,
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92,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF4FF83FBF0D973FB53489B" box="[1075,1204,886,913]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2015-07-11">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF4FF83FBF0D973FB53489B" box="[1075,1204,886,913]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2015-07-11">11.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFF4FF83FB2FD973FA7F489B" box="[1260,1432,886,913]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2015-07-27" valueMax="2015-07-29" valueMin="2015-07-27">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF4FF83FB2FD973FA7F489B" box="[1260,1432,886,913]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2015-07-27" valueMax="2015-07-29" valueMin="2015-07-27">2729.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFF4FF83FF54D99EFED648BF" box="[151,305,923,949]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FE9DD99EFDA448BE" authorityName="Dunal. Blake" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[350,579,923,949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grindelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squarrosa">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FE9DD99EFDA448BE" box="[350,579,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Grindelia squarrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFF4FF83FD9CD99EFD2D48BF" box="[607,714,923,949]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CSE1860</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFF4FF83FD19D99FFCD248BF" box="[730,821,922,949]" count="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="adult">5 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF4FF83FC83D99EFC7C48BF" box="[832,923,923,949]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF4FF83FF04D9BAFC8148F4" blockId="46.[151,1437,886,1427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FF04D9BAFE2348D3" bold="true" box="[199,452,959,985]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Collected specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF4FF83FE13D9C5FC8548F4" collectingDate="2015-07-11" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Delta Co." location="Leroux Creek" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="CSE1687" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF4FF83FE13D9C5FD9748D0" box="[464,624,960,986]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF4FF83FDBCD9BAFD1548D0" box="[639,754,959,986]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Delta Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFF4FF83FCC0D9C5FC4148D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF4FF83FF54D902FE334E99:9D7561A6FFF4FF83FCC0D9C5FC4148D3" box="[771,934,959,986]" county="Delta Co." name="Leroux Creek" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Colorado">Leroux Creek</location>
, 3100 Rd.,
<locationDeviation id="89A72E5FFFF4FF83FBF7D9C5FB7848D0" box="[1076,1183,959,986]" location="Rte" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N of Rte</locationDeviation>
92,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF4FF83FB19D9BAFABC48D0" box="[1242,1371,959,986]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2015-07-11">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF4FF83FB19D9BAFABC48D0" box="[1242,1371,959,986]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2015-07-11">11.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFF4FF83FAAFD9C5FF1D48F4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
,
<collectedFrom id="2BB67480FFF4FF83FEC5D9E0FDEA48F4" box="[262,525,996,1023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FEEAD9E1FDEA48F4" authorityName="Dunal. Blake" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[297,525,996,1022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grindelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squarrosa">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FEEAD9E1FDEA48F4" box="[297,525,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Grindelia squarrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFF4FF83FDE9D9E1FD7248F4" box="[554,661,996,1022]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CSE1687</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFF4FF83FD65D9E1FD1248F4" box="[678,757,996,1022]" count="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF4FF83FCC3D9E1FCBC48F4" box="[768,859,996,1022]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF4FF83FF04DE0CFE334E99" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF4FF83FF04DE0CFC504E0B" blockId="46.[151,1437,886,1427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FF04DE0CFEF64F29" bold="true" box="[199,273,1033,1059]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hosts.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FEE0DE0CFE424F29" box="[291,421,1033,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FE73DE0CFC3C4F29" authority="(Pursh) Dunal. Blake (1939)" authorityName="Dunal. Blake" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[432,987,1033,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grindelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squarrosa">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FE73DE0CFD724F29" box="[432,661,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Grindelia squarrosa</emphasis>
(Pursh) Dunal.
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF4FF83FC8BDE0CFC3C4F29" author="Blake, D. H." box="[840,987,1033,1059]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref43854" refString="Blake, D. H. (1939) A study of Leconte's types of the beetles in the genus Monoxia, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 87 (3072), 145 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.87 - 3072.145" type="journal article" year="1939">Blake (1939)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FB9FDE0FFAC04F29" box="[1116,1319,1034,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FB9FDE0FFAC04F29" box="[1116,1319,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Monoxia inornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“has been collected repeatedly on species of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FDD3DE2BFD9A4F42" box="[528,637,1070,1096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grindelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FDD3DE2BFD9A4F42" box="[528,637,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Grindelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”; no other hosts were reported, but she examined a series from
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF4FF83FAF7DE2BFA7B4F42" box="[1332,1436,1070,1096]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Colorado</collectingRegion>
“which closely resembles this species and which consists of a larva, a pupa, and three shriveled, immature adults... labeled as being found on cottonwood” (
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FD95DE72FD354F9B" box="[598,722,1143,1169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FD18DE72FCD04F9B" box="[731,823,1143,1169]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FD18DE72FCD04F9B" box="[731,823,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.).
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF4FF83FCA8DE72FBD14F98" author="Clark, S. M. &amp; LeDoux, D. G. &amp; Seeno, T. N. &amp; Riley, E. G. &amp; Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M." box="[875,1078,1143,1170]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref44688" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 2, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2004">
Clark
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FC6CDE7DFC014F9B" box="[943,998,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested that this and previous records of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FECDDE98FE954FBC" box="[270,370,1181,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FECDDE98FE954FBC" box="[270,370,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Monoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on cottonwood may refer to misidentified beetles of another galerucine genus,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FB25DE99FE7A4FD1" authority="Laboissiere. Otherwise" authorityName="Laboissiere. Otherwise" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Tricholochmaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FB25DE99FA7B4FBC" box="[1254,1436,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tricholochmaea</emphasis>
Laboissière. Otherwise
</taxonomicName>
, the only other reported host association for
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FC56DEC7FBFC4FD1" box="[917,1051,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FC56DEC7FBFC4FD1" box="[917,1051,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. inornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of adults feeding on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FF75DEE3FEFD4E0A" box="[182,282,1254,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FF75DEE3FEFD4E0A" box="[182,282,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Solidago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FE84DEE3FE214E0A" box="[327,454,1254,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF4FF83FE33DEE3FD6D4E0A" box="[496,650,1254,1280]" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF4FF83FD5BDEE3FC4D4E0B" author="Kirk, V. M. &amp; Balsbaugh, E. U. Jr." box="[664,938,1254,1281]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref46778" refString="Kirk, V. M. &amp; Balsbaugh, E. U. Jr. (1975) A list of the beetles of South Dakota. South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 42, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1975">Kirk &amp; Balsbaugh 1975</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF4FF83FF04DF0FFE334E99" blockId="46.[151,1437,886,1427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FF04DF0FFEC04E2E" bold="true" box="[199,295,1290,1316]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Biology.</emphasis>
Ours appears to be the first rearing record for
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FCEADF0EFC144E2E" box="[809,1011,1291,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FCEADF0EFC144E2E" box="[809,1011,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Monoxia inornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As with
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FB9EDF0EFB0A4E2F" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1117,1261,1291,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angularis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FB9EDF0EFB0A4E2F" box="[1117,1261,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. angularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FAE1DF0EFA7A4E2F" box="[1314,1437,1291,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FAE1DF0EFA7A4E2F" box="[1314,1437,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FF79DF2AFEF34E43" box="[186,276,1327,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FF79DF2AFEF34E43" box="[186,276,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Atriplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the larvae form full-depth blotch mines that are initiated through the upper epidermis (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF4FF83FB2FDF2AFA774E40" box="[1260,1424,1327,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 107117" captionStartId="45.[151,261,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@45.[151,1435,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 107117. Leaf mines and larvae of Monoxia spp.; 107: M. elegans on Atriplex canescens; 108: same (transmitted light); 109: M. inornata on Grindelia squarrosa; 110: same; 111: Monoxia sp. 1 on Atriplex hymenelytra (vacated); 112: same (with larva); 113: Monoxia sp. 2 on Eurybia glauca; 114: same mine in transmitted light, showing larva at lower left; 115: externally feeding larva of Monoxia sp. 2 on Eurybia glauca; 116: Monoxia sp. 3 on Isocoma acradenia; 117: same (transmitted light)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387918/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 109110</figureCitation>
). Frass is in scattered, roughly round pellets, occasionally aggregated into small masses. All of the larvae we reared pupated outside their mines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
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<mods:number id="93F1038D9999A29841977B2B91BB511F">5549</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4ADE29C88BEF08FB92B89DF551BF26E2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5549.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CA04F17E5B284984ECC79E794C11BC4" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7BCD5DAFB7032DD1D0A06B90C9E3C4E8" type="Zenodo-Dep">14387856</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1003866BFFF6FF83FF54DD44FE2949BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF6FF83FF54DD44FE2949BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1003866BFFF6FF83FF54DD44FE2949BE" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF6FF81FF54DD44FE514C51" box="[151,438,1856,1883]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF6FF81FF54DD44FE514C51" blockId="44.[151,438,1856,1919]" box="[151,438,1856,1883]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="C35D8011FFF6FF81FF54DD44FE514C51" bold="true" box="[151,438,1856,1883]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF6FF81FF54DD44FE514C51" authority="Blake" authorityName="Blake" box="[151,438,1856,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF6FF81FF54DD44FE514C51" bold="true" box="[151,438,1856,1883]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF6FF81FF54DD44FE804C51" bold="true" box="[151,359,1856,1883]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Monoxia elegans</emphasis>
Blake
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF6FF81FF54DD60FE654C75" box="[151,386,1893,1919]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF6FF81FF54DD60FE654C75" blockId="44.[151,438,1856,1919]" box="[151,386,1893,1919]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF6FF81FF5CDD60FEA44C75" box="[159,323,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 107117" captionStartId="45.[151,261,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@45.[151,1435,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 107117. Leaf mines and larvae of Monoxia spp.; 107: M. elegans on Atriplex canescens; 108: same (transmitted light); 109: M. inornata on Grindelia squarrosa; 110: same; 111: Monoxia sp. 1 on Atriplex hymenelytra (vacated); 112: same (with larva); 113: Monoxia sp. 2 on Eurybia glauca; 114: same mine in transmitted light, showing larva at lower left; 115: externally feeding larva of Monoxia sp. 2 on Eurybia glauca; 116: Monoxia sp. 3 on Isocoma acradenia; 117: same (transmitted light)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387918/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs. 107108</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF6FF81FE8CDD60FE9D4C75" box="[335,378,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 162173" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,275,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-24@52.[151,1435,271,1600]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 162173. Chrysomeloidea adults; 162: Dibolia cf. obscura; 163: Mantura floridana; 164: Phyllotreta liebecki; 165: Phyllotreta sp. 2; 166: Monoxia elegans; 167: M. inornata; 168: Monoxia sp. 1; 169: Monoxia sp. 2; 170: Monoxia sp. 3; 171: Yingabruxia brisleyi; 172: Zeugophora puberula; 173: Z. varians." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387940/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">166</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF6FF81FF54DDA8FD294CE1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF6FF81FF54DDA8FD294CE1" blockId="44.[151,1436,1965,2028]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF6FF81FF54DDA8FE754CCD" bold="true" box="[151,402,1965,1991]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Collected specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF6FF81FE5EDDA8FD2D4CE1" collectingDate="2015-07-08" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Chaffee Co." location="Big Bend State Wildlife Area" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="CSE1686" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-adult="5" stateProvince="Colorado">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF6FF81FE5EDDA8FDDA4CCD" box="[413,573,1965,1991]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF6FF81FD88DDA8FD3F4CCD" box="[587,728,1965,1991]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chaffee Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFF6FF81FD24DDA8FBA64CCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF6FF83FF54DD44FE2949BE:9D7561A6FFF6FF81FD24DDA8FBA64CCD" box="[743,1089,1965,1991]" county="Chaffee Co." name="Big Bend State Wildlife Area" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Colorado">Big Bend State Wildlife Area</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF6FF81FB93DDA8FB234CC2" box="[1104,1220,1965,1992]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2015-07-08">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF6FF81FB93DDA8FB234CC2" box="[1104,1220,1965,1992]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2015-07-08">8.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFF6FF81FB10DDA8FA964CCD" box="[1235,1393,1965,1991]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
,
<collectedFrom id="2BB67480FFF6FF81FA43DDA8FE8E4CE1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF6FF81FF54DDD4FE8E4CE1" authorityName="Nutt. Blake" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[151,361,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF6FF81FF54DDD4FE8E4CE1" box="[151,361,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Atriplex canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFF6FF81FE45DDD4FE164CE1" box="[390,497,2001,2027]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">CSE1686</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFF6FF81FDC2DDD4FDBA4CE1" box="[513,605,2001,2028]" count="5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="adult">5 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF6FF81FDA4DDD4FD254CE1" box="[615,706,2001,2027]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CCD567F5FFF7FF80FF54DD5DFA8B4CD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14387918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387918/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,261,1880,1904]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1856]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF7FF80FF54DD5DFA8B4CD6" blockId="45.[151,1437,1880,2012]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FF54DD5DFE814C7A" bold="true" box="[151,358,1880,1904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 107117.</emphasis>
Leaf mines and larvae of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF7FF80FDA2DD5CFD0D4C65" box="[609,746,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FDA2DD5CFD5E4C7A" box="[609,697,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Monoxia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FD30DD5DFCC74C7A" bold="true" box="[755,800,1880,1904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">107:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF7FF80FCE6DD5CFC764C7A" box="[805,913,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FCE6DD5CFC764C7A" box="[805,913,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF7FF80FC70DD5DFB8A4C7A" authorityName="Nutt. Blake" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[947,1133,1880,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FC70DD5DFB8A4C7A" box="[947,1133,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Atriplex canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FBBBDD5DFB414C7A" bold="true" box="[1144,1190,1880,1904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">108:</emphasis>
same (transmitted light);
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FF54DD79FF224C9E" bold="true" box="[151,197,1916,1940]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">109:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF7FF80FF0EDD78FEA14C9E" box="[205,326,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FF0EDD78FEA14C9E" box="[205,326,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">M. inornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF7FF80FEACDD79FDDB4C9E" authorityName="Dunal. Blake" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[367,572,1916,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grindelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squarrosa">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FEACDD79FDDB4C9E" box="[367,572,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Grindelia squarrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FD88DD79FD9F4C9E" bold="true" box="[587,632,1916,1940]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">110:</emphasis>
same;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FD01DD79FD0A4C9E" bold="true" box="[706,749,1916,1940]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">111:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF7FF80FD36DD78FC604C9E" box="[757,903,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FD36DD78FCAA4C9E" box="[757,845,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Monoxia</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF7FF80FC72DD79FB634C9E" box="[945,1156,1916,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hymenelytra">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FC72DD79FB634C9E" box="[945,1156,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Atriplex hymenelytra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vacated);
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FB3BDD79FAC34C9E" bold="true" box="[1272,1316,1916,1940]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">112:</emphasis>
same (with larva);
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FF1CDDA5FEEB4CB2" bold="true" box="[223,268,1952,1976]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">113:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF7FF80FED0DDA4FE454CB2" box="[275,418,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FED0DDA4FE8C4CB2" box="[275,363,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Monoxia</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF7FF80FE08DDA5FD814CB2" box="[459,614,1952,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eurybia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FE08DDA5FD814CB2" box="[459,614,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Eurybia glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FDB7DDA5FD474CB2" bold="true" box="[628,672,1952,1976]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">114:</emphasis>
same mine in transmitted light, showing larva at lower left;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FAC6DDA5FAD54CB2" bold="true" box="[1285,1330,1952,1976]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">115:</emphasis>
externally feeding larva of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF7FF80FEF8DDC0FE204CD6" box="[315,455,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FEF8DDC0FE744CD6" box="[315,403,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Monoxia</emphasis>
sp. 2
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF7FF80FE2EDDC1FD604CD6" box="[493,647,1988,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eurybia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FE2EDDC1FD604CD6" box="[493,647,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Eurybia glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FD57DDC1FD274CD6" bold="true" box="[660,704,1988,2012]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">116:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF7FF80FD05DDC0FCB44CD6" box="[710,851,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FD05DDC0FCF94CD6" box="[710,798,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Monoxia</emphasis>
sp. 3
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF7FF80FCBADDC0FBDF4CD6" box="[889,1080,1988,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Isocoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acradenia">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FCBADDC0FBDF4CD6" box="[889,1080,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Isocoma acradenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF7FF80FB86DDC1FB964CD6" bold="true" box="[1093,1137,1988,2012]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">117:</emphasis>
same (transmitted light).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF4FF83FF04DA92FE2949BE" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF4FF83FF04DA92FBFE4BF0" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,692]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FF04DA92FEF64BBB" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hosts.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FEE7DA92FE3D4BBB" box="[292,474,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FE26DA92FC174BBB" authority="(Pursh) Nutt. Blake (1939)" authorityName="Nutt. Blake" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[485,1008,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FE26DA92FD5E4BBA" box="[485,697,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Atriplex canescens</emphasis>
(Pursh) Nutt.
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF4FF83FC9FDA92FC174BBB" author="Blake, D. H." box="[860,1008,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="145 - 171" refId="ref43854" refString="Blake, D. H. (1939) A study of Leconte's types of the beetles in the genus Monoxia, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 87 (3072), 145 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.87 - 3072.145" type="journal article" year="1939">Blake (1939)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
listed this as a food plant, along with
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FF54DAB9FEC94BDF" box="[151,302,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Beta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FF54DAB9FEC94BDF" box="[151,302,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Beta vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FE9FDABEFE1E4BDF" box="[348,505,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FE9FDABEFE1E4BDF" box="[348,505,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chenopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FDEBDABEFD3A4BDF" box="[552,733,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FCE3DABEFC3B4BDF" box="[800,988,187,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FCE3DABEFC3B4BDF" box="[800,988,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sorghum bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Moench (
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FB42DAB9FB044BDC" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[1153,1251,188,214]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
). Probably these were all adult collection records; certainly,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FDB8DAE5FD384BF0" box="[635,735,224,250]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FDB8DAE5FD384BF0" box="[635,735,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sorghum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a suitable larval host.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF4FF83FF04DB00FEAA494F" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,692]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FF04DB00FEC04A15" bold="true" box="[199,295,261,287]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Biology.</emphasis>
There are no published accounts of the larvae or leaf mines of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FBCEDB03FB374A15" box="[1037,1232,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FBCEDB03FB374A15" box="[1037,1232,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Monoxia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We found adults on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FF78DB2FFE684A4E" authorityName="Nutt. Blake" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[187,399,298,324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FF78DB2FFE684A4E" box="[187,399,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Atriplex canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants with numerous abandoned mines, as well as a few containing dead larvae. Given the similarity of these to other
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FE09DB4AFDC94A62" box="[458,558,335,360]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FE09DB4AFDC94A62" box="[458,558,335,360]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Monoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mines and larvae we have observed, along with the fact that all the adults we collected were
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FE81DB71FE5A4A87" box="[322,445,371,397]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FE81DB71FE5A4A87" box="[322,445,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we feel it is safe to attribute the mines to this species. The mines (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF4FF83FB70DB76FAB14A84" box="[1203,1366,371,398]" captionStart="FIGURES 107117" captionStartId="45.[151,261,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@45.[151,1435,181,1856]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 107117. Leaf mines and larvae of Monoxia spp.; 107: M. elegans on Atriplex canescens; 108: same (transmitted light); 109: M. inornata on Grindelia squarrosa; 110: same; 111: Monoxia sp. 1 on Atriplex hymenelytra (vacated); 112: same (with larva); 113: Monoxia sp. 2 on Eurybia glauca; 114: same mine in transmitted light, showing larva at lower left; 115: externally feeding larva of Monoxia sp. 2 on Eurybia glauca; 116: Monoxia sp. 3 on Isocoma acradenia; 117: same (transmitted light)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387918/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 107108</figureCitation>
) were full-depth blotches, some quite small and some occupying entire leaves. Frass was sparse, scattered in discrete, irregular pellets 14 times as long as wide. We did not find any mines containing pupal exuviae, so we believe that pupation was external, as observed by
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF4FF83FD96DBE7FCEE4AF6" author="Eiseman, C. S." box="[597,777,482,508]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="351 - 359" refId="ref44993" refString="Eiseman, C. S. (2014) New host records and other notes on North American leaf-mining Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 68 (3), 351 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 072.068.0302" type="journal article" year="2014">Eiseman (2014)</bibRefCitation>
with
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FC8EDBE6FBBB4AF6" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[845,1116,482,508]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angularis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FC8EDBE6FC384AF6" box="[845,991,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. angularis</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</taxonomicName>
and with all other
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FAFADBE6FF0F492B" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FAFADBE6FA7A4AF6" box="[1337,1437,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Monoxia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
we have reared. This is in contrast to
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF4FF83FD58D802FC46492B" author="Santiago-Blay, J. A." box="[667,929,519,545]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref48092" refString="Santiago-Blay, J. A. (2004) Leaf-mining chrysomelids. In: Jolivet, P., Santiago-Blay, J. A. &amp; Schmitt, M. New Developments in the Biology of Chrysomelidae. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands, pp. 1 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004475335 _ 030" type="book chapter" year="2004">Santiago-Blays (2004)</bibRefCitation>
statement that
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FB8CD802FB54492A" box="[1103,1203,519,544]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FB8CD802FB54492A" box="[1103,1203,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Monoxia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae pupate inside their leaf mines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF4FF83FF04D855FE2949BE" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,692]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FF04D855FEF64960" bold="true" box="[199,273,592,618]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Notes.</emphasis>
Six species of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FE09D854FD7E4960" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[458,665,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FE09D854FDC94960" box="[458,558,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Monoxia</emphasis>
LeConte
</taxonomicName>
and three species of
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FC5BD855FBC74960" box="[920,1056,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Yingabruxia</emphasis>
Viswajyothi &amp; Clark have been associated with
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FE89D870FE434985" box="[330,420,629,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FE89D870FE434985" box="[330,420,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Atriplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but so far
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FDE0D873FD794985" box="[547,670,629,655]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FDE0D873FD794985" box="[547,670,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only one specifically recorded from
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF4FF83FBBDD870FAE84985" authorityName="Nutt. Blake" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Pursh" box="[1150,1295,629,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FBBDD870FAE84985" box="[1150,1295,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF4FF83FADED870FF3449BE" author="Clark, S. M. &amp; LeDoux, D. G. &amp; Seeno, T. N. &amp; Riley, E. G. &amp; Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref44688" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 2, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2004">
Clark
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF4FF83FAA7D873FA7A4985" box="[1380,1437,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF4FF83FF1DD89FFE2549BE" author="Santiago-Blay, J. A." box="[222,450,666,692]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref48092" refString="Santiago-Blay, J. A. (2004) Leaf-mining chrysomelids. In: Jolivet, P., Santiago-Blay, J. A. &amp; Schmitt, M. New Developments in the Biology of Chrysomelidae. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands, pp. 1 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004475335 _ 030" type="book chapter" year="2004">Santiago-Blay 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
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<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFF54DFA2FE084ECA" ID-CoL="53FYQ" authority="(Baly)" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,495,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
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<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFF54DFA2FE7C4ECB" bold="true" box="[151,411,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sumitrosis pallescens</emphasis>
(Baly)
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<paragraph id="9815377DFFF8FF8FFF54DFCEFE814EEF" blockId="34.[151,495,1446,1509]" box="[151,358,1482,1509]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF8FF8FFF5CDFCEFECF4EEF" box="[159,296,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 7886" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-74@33.[151,1435,309,1757]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 7886. Leaf mines of Sumitrosis spp.; 78: S. ancoroides on Strophostyles helvola (with pupa at center); 79: S. inaequalis on Eurybia divaricata (with egg at upper right, and larva above center); 80: S. inaequalis on Eutrochium maculatum; 81: S. inaequalis on Symphyotrichum anomalum (with pupa at upper right); 82: S. pallescens on Chamaecrista sp. (with egg above center); 83: same (secondary mines, with pupa at upper right); 84: S. rosea on Celastrus orbiculatus (with egg at right); 85: S. rosea on Laportea canadensis (with larva left of center); 86: S. rosea on Coursetia cf. caribaea (larva in secondary mine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387900/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 8283</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF8FF8FFEF0DFCFFEB94EEF" box="[307,350,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 142161" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,185,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 142161. Chrysomelidae adults; 142: Octotoma marginicollis; 143: O. plicatula; 144: Odontota dorsalis; 145: O. floridana; 146: O. horni; 147: O. scapularis; 148: Stenopodius cf. lateralis; 149: Sumitrosis ancoroides (reared from Stylosanthes biflora); 150: S. ancoroides (reared from Strophostyles helvola); 151: S. inaequalis; 152: S. pallescens; 153: S. rosea (reared from Hylodesmum glutinosum); 154: S. rosea (reared from Laportea canadensis); 155: S. rosea (another individual reared from same collection of L. canadensis leaves); 156: S. rosea (reared from Celastrus orbiculatus); 157: Oulema palustris; 158: Altica cf. lazulina; 159: Dibolia borealis; 160: D. chelones; 161: D. melampyri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387934/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">152</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF8FF8FFF54DC16FC314DB7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF8FF8FFF54DC16FC314DB7" blockId="34.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFF54DC16FDC54D26" bold="true" box="[151,546,1554,1581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Reared or barcoded specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF8FF8FFDF3DC16FE1A4D5B" collectingDate="2016-06-29" collectingDateMax="2016-07-03" collectingDateMin="2016-06-29" collectionCode="T" county="Scotland Co." location="St. Andrews University" municipality="Laurinburg" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF8FF8FFDF3DC16FCD54D27" box="[560,818,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF8FF8FFC80DC16FC3A4D27" box="[835,989,1555,1581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Scotland Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFF8FF8FFC33DC16FB974D27" box="[1008,1136,1555,1581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Laurinburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFF8FF8FFB40DC16FA7F4D27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF8FF8EFF54DFA2FDE8496B:9D7561A6FFF8FF8FFB40DC16FA7F4D27" box="[1155,1432,1555,1581]" county="Scotland Co." municipality="Laurinburg" name="St. Andrews University" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="North Carolina">St. Andrews University</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF8FF8FFF54DC32FEF64D5B" box="[151,273,1591,1617]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-06-29">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF8FF8FFF54DC32FEF64D5B" box="[151,273,1591,1617]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-06-29">29.vi.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, em. by
<date id="EC1411BDFFF8FF8FFEA8DC32FE384D5B" box="[363,479,1591,1617]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-07-03">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF8FF8FFEA8DC32FE384D5B" box="[363,479,1591,1617]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2016-07-03">3.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF8FF8FFE2BDC32FE1A4D5B" box="[488,509,1591,1617]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF8FF8FFDC2DC32FC744D5B" box="[513,915,1591,1617]" collectionCode="CSE" location="Feldman" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
S.
<location id="9D7561A6FFF8FF8FFDD9DC32FD984D5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF8FF8EFF54DFA2FDE8496B:9D7561A6FFF8FF8FFDD9DC32FD984D5B" box="[538,639,1591,1617]" name="Feldman" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Feldman</location>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFD6BDC32FCA24D5B" box="[680,837,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFD6BDC32FCA24D5B" box="[680,837,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chamaecrista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF8FF8FFCA3DC32FC744D5B" box="[864,915,1591,1617]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CSE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF8FF8FFC50DC32FAA24D5B" box="[915,1349,1591,1617]" collectionCode="MLBM, ZFMK" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
2688 (
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFF8FF8FFC1FDC32FBCF4D5B" box="[988,1064,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF8FF8FFBF2DC32FB6D4D5B" box="[1073,1162,1591,1617]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MLBM</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFF8FF8FFB57DC32FB074D5B" box="[1172,1248,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF8FF8FFB29DC32FADA4D5B" box="[1258,1341,1591,1617]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF8FF8FFA8DDC32FAA04D7F" collectingDate="2017-08-25" collectingDateMax="2017-09-04" collectingDateMin="2017-08-25" collectionCode="CSE" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Adams Co." location="Lynx Prairie" municipality="Lynx" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohio">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF8FF8FFA8DDC32FA7F4D5B" box="[1358,1432,1591,1617]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">OHIO</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF8FF8FFF54DC5EFEF04D7F" box="[151,279,1627,1653]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Adams Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7871AD07FFF8FF8FFEE1DC5EFEB94D7F" box="[290,350,1627,1653]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lynx</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFF8FF8FFEA9DC5EFE1F4D7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF8FF8EFF54DFA2FDE8496B:9D7561A6FFF8FF8FFEA9DC5EFE1F4D7F" box="[362,504,1627,1653]" county="Adams Co." municipality="Lynx" name="Lynx Prairie" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Ohio">Lynx Prairie</location>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF8FF8FFDC1DC5FFD6B4D7F" box="[514,652,1626,1653]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-08-25">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF8FF8FFDC1DC5FFD6B4D7F" box="[514,652,1626,1653]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-08-25">25.viii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFF8FF8FFD04DC5EFC6D4D7F" box="[711,906,1627,1653]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-08-30" valueMax="2017-09-04" valueMin="2017-08-30">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF8FF8FFD04DC5EFC6D4D7F" box="[711,906,1627,1653]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-08-30" valueMax="2017-09-04" valueMin="2017-08-30">30.viii4.ix.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFF8FF8FFC57DC5EFBC94D7F" box="[916,1070,1627,1653]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFB99DC5EFB104D7F" box="[1114,1271,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFB99DC5EFB104D7F" box="[1114,1271,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chamaecrista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF8FF8FFAD0DC5EFAA04D7F" box="[1299,1351,1627,1653]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CSE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF8FF8FFA84DC5EFEA44D93" collectionCode="ZFMK" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="OHIO">
4191 (
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFF8FF8FFA4EDC5EFF3A4D93" count="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF8FF8FFF2BDC7AFEDC4D93" box="[232,315,1663,1689]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF8FF8FFE8EDC7AFD2D4DB7" collectingDate="2017-06-14" collectingDateMax="2017-06-26" collectingDateMin="2017-06-14" collectionCode="CSE" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" location="Mehan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF8FF8FFE8EDC7AFE124D93" box="[333,501,1663,1689]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFF8FF8FFE3CDC7AFD924D93" box="[511,629,1663,1689]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Payne Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFF8FF8FFD43DC7AFD364D93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFF8FF8EFF54DFA2FDE8496B:9D7561A6FFF8FF8FFD43DC7AFD364D93" box="[640,721,1663,1689]" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" name="Mehan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Mehan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF8FF8FFD1FDC7AFC9B4D93" box="[732,892,1663,1689]" degrees="36.014339" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="36.01434">36.014339° N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="FD9E51BAFFF8FF8FFC4DDC7AFBD44D93" box="[910,1075,1663,1689]" degrees="96.996744" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-96.99674">96.996744° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="EC1411BDFFF8FF8FFBFDDC7AFB5F4D93" box="[1086,1208,1663,1689]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-06-14">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF8FF8FFBFDDC7AFB5F4D93" box="[1086,1208,1663,1689]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-06-14">14.vi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFF8FF8FFB30DC7AFA7F4D93" box="[1267,1432,1663,1689]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-06-24" valueMax="2017-06-26" valueMin="2017-06-24">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFF8FF8FFB30DC7AFA7F4D93" box="[1267,1432,1663,1689]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2017-06-24" valueMax="2017-06-26" valueMin="2017-06-24">2426.vi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFF8FF8FFF54DCA6FEC94DB7" box="[151,302,1699,1725]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFE98DCA6FD9D4DB7" box="[347,634,1699,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFE98DCA6FD9D4DB7" box="[347,634,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chamaecrista fasciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF8FF8FFD55DCA6FD2D4DB7" box="[662,714,1699,1725]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CSE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFF8FF8FFD09DCA6FC354DB7" box="[714,978,1699,1725]" collectionCode="ZFMK" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
3941 (
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFF8FF8FFCD3DCA6FC8B4DB7" box="[784,876,1699,1725]" count="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="adult">4 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFF8FF8FFCB4DCA6FC2D4DB7" box="[887,970,1699,1725]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFF8FF8EFF04DCC2FDE8496B" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF8FF8FFF04DCC2FEF44C7B" blockId="34.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFF04DCC2FEF64DEB" bold="true" box="[199,273,1735,1761]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFEDADCC2FE614DEB" box="[281,390,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFE52DCC2FC9E4DEB" authority="(Michx.) Greene" authorityName="Greene" baseAuthorityName="Michx." box="[401,889,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFE52DCC2FD554DEB" box="[401,690,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chamaecrista fasciculata</emphasis>
(Michx.) Greene
</taxonomicName>
; adults also on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFBE9DCC2FB4B4DEA" box="[1066,1196,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nictitans">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFBE9DCC2FB4B4DEA" box="[1066,1196,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. nictitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Moench (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF8FF8FFA90DCC2FF344C0F" author="Cavey, J. F." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref44368" refString="Cavey, J. F. (1994) Annotated new distributional records for North American Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 48 (1), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1994">Cavey 1994</bibRefCitation>
). No other hispine has been associated with
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFD09DCEEFC804C0F" box="[714,871,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFD09DCEEFC804C0F" box="[714,871,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chamaecrista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the exception of
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF8FF8FFBAEDCEEFAAA4C0F" author="Chittenden, F. H." box="[1133,1357,1771,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="70 - 89" refId="ref44479" refString="Chittenden, F. H. (1902) The leaf-mining locust beetle, with notes on related species. United States Department of Agriculture Division of Entomology Bulletin, 38, 70 - 89." type="journal article" year="1902">Chittendens (1902)</bibRefCitation>
record of “
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFF07DD0AFE3F4C23" authority="Panz." authorityName="Panz." box="[196,472,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Odontota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nervosa">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFF07DD0AFE774C22" box="[196,400,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Odontota nervosa</emphasis>
Panz.
</taxonomicName>
” being reared from
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFD03DD0AFCA44C22" box="[704,835,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nictitans">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFD03DD0AFCA44C22" box="[704,835,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. nictitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. His other records under this name clearly represent a conflation of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFE89DD36FDD94C47" baseAuthorityName="McPheron" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[330,574,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFE89DD36FDD94C47" box="[330,574,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sumitrosis inaequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFDB9DD36FD324C46" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[634,725,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFDB9DD36FD324C46" box="[634,725,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and we suspect that the
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFC3CDD36FB654C46" box="[1023,1154,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nictitans">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFC3CDD36FB654C46" box="[1023,1154,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. nictitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
record is referable to
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFA44DD36FEEB4C7B" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFA44DD36FEEB4C7B" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF8FF8EFF04DD7FFDC54BF3" blockId="34.[151,1437,1554,2013]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFF04DD7FFEC04C9E" bold="true" box="[199,295,1914,1940]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Biology.</emphasis>
The egg is embedded in a pit chewed in the upper leaf surface (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF8FF8FFC37DD7EFBA04C9F" box="[1012,1095,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 7886" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-74@33.[151,1435,309,1757]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 7886. Leaf mines of Sumitrosis spp.; 78: S. ancoroides on Strophostyles helvola (with pupa at center); 79: S. inaequalis on Eurybia divaricata (with egg at upper right, and larva above center); 80: S. inaequalis on Eutrochium maculatum; 81: S. inaequalis on Symphyotrichum anomalum (with pupa at upper right); 82: S. pallescens on Chamaecrista sp. (with egg above center); 83: same (secondary mines, with pupa at upper right); 84: S. rosea on Celastrus orbiculatus (with egg at right); 85: S. rosea on Laportea canadensis (with larva left of center); 86: S. rosea on Coursetia cf. caribaea (larva in secondary mine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387900/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
), as with
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFB70DD7EFA8B4C9E" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1203,1388,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFB70DD7EFA8B4C9E" box="[1203,1388,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sumitrosis rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (sometimes)
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFEEBDD9AFE5F4CB3" baseAuthorityName="McPheron" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[296,440,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFEEBDD9AFE5F4CB3" box="[296,440,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. inaequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As noted above,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFDBDDD9AFCF34CB3" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[638,788,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancoroides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFDBDDD9AFCF34CB3" box="[638,788,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. ancoroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (sometimes)
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFC18DD9AFB8C4CB3" baseAuthorityName="McPheron" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[987,1131,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFC18DD9AFB8C4CB3" box="[987,1131,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. inaequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposit their eggs singly in pits chewed in the lower leaf surface. The only other
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFD27DDC6FC564CD7" box="[740,945,1987,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFD27DDC6FCBE4CD7" box="[740,857,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sumitrosis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingCountry id="E0BD77EDFFF8FF8FFC3FDDC6FBD04CD7" box="[1020,1079,1987,2013]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF8FF8FFB82DDC6FAFD4CD7" authority="Riley" authorityName="Riley" box="[1089,1306,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplehorni">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF8FF8FFB82DDC6FB324CD7" box="[1089,1237,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. triplehorni</emphasis>
Riley
</taxonomicName>
, has not yet been associated with any host plant. It therefore now seems safe to say, as suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF9FF8EFBBBDA92FA704BBB" author="Wheeler, A. G. &amp; Snook, W. A." box="[1144,1431,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="521 - 530" refId="ref49064" refString="Wheeler, A. G. &amp; Snook, W. A. (1986) Biology of Sumitrosis rosea (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a leafminer of black locust, Robinia pseudoacacia (Leguminosae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 88 (3), 521 - 530." type="journal article" year="1986">Wheeler &amp; Snook (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, that
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF9FF8EFF09DABEFE274BDF" author="Ford, E. J. &amp; Cavey, J. F." box="[202,448,186,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="36 - 59" refId="ref45423" refString="Ford, E. J. &amp; Cavey, J. F. (1985) Biology and larval descriptions of some Maryland Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 39 (1), 36 - 59." type="journal article" year="1985">Ford &amp; Cavey (1985)</bibRefCitation>
were entirely mistaken in listing
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF9FF8EFC83DABEFC524BDF" authorityName="Butte" authorityYear="1969" box="[832,949,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF9FF8EFC83DABEFC524BDF" box="[832,949,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sumitrosis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the genera whose “eggs are laid in clusters of 37 on a leaf or leaflet.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF9FF8EFF04DB06FDCB4913" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
The leaf mines of
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF9FF8EFE5BDB06FD6C4A17" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[408,651,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF9FF8EFE5BDB06FD6C4A17" box="[408,651,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sumitrosis pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have not been described previously, beyond this statement by
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFF9FF8EFA96DB06FF024A4B" author="Cavey, J. F." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref44368" refString="Cavey, J. F. (1994) Annotated new distributional records for North American Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 48 (1), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1994">Cavey (1994)</bibRefCitation>
: “Mines were observed to usually occur in pairs, one each on adjacent leaflets. The larger mine of a pair houses the pupa.” In our limited experience, each larva mines several leaflets, but these are not always adjacent or in pairs. Furthermore, we have seen examples of the leaflet containing the egg being almost entirely mined out, and of the pupa occupying a mine little more than twice its size (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFF9FF8EFCB9DB96FBE34AA7" box="[890,1028,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 7886" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-74@33.[151,1435,309,1757]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 7886. Leaf mines of Sumitrosis spp.; 78: S. ancoroides on Strophostyles helvola (with pupa at center); 79: S. inaequalis on Eurybia divaricata (with egg at upper right, and larva above center); 80: S. inaequalis on Eutrochium maculatum; 81: S. inaequalis on Symphyotrichum anomalum (with pupa at upper right); 82: S. pallescens on Chamaecrista sp. (with egg above center); 83: same (secondary mines, with pupa at upper right); 84: S. rosea on Celastrus orbiculatus (with egg at right); 85: S. rosea on Laportea canadensis (with larva left of center); 86: S. rosea on Coursetia cf. caribaea (larva in secondary mine)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387900/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 8283</figureCitation>
). As with
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF9FF8EFBBBDB96FAF74AA7" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1144,1296,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancoroides">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF9FF8EFBBBDB96FAF74AA7" box="[1144,1296,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. ancoroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mine is flat and largely confined to the upper leaf surface. The larva establishes secondary mines by chewing a slit in the upper epidermis in the basal half of the leaflet, then working its way toward the apex. Frass is in scattered, minute particles, 15 times as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFF9FF8EFF04D826FDE8496B" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF9FF8EFF04D826FEF64937" bold="true" box="[199,273,547,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Notes.</emphasis>
Both
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF9FF8EFE94D826FE684937" box="[343,399,547,573]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ohio</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFF9FF8EFE04D826FDDB4937" box="[455,572,547,573]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
are new state records for
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFF9FF8EFCA1D826FBB34937" baseAuthorityName="Baly" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[866,1108,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sumitrosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFF9FF8EFCA1D826FBB34937" box="[866,1108,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sumitrosis pallescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our barcoded specimens all belong to BIN BOLD:AAU7048.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
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<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFFCFF8BFF54DB6AFE064A83" box="[151,481,367,394]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFFCFF8BFF54DB6AFE064A83" blockId="38.[151,481,367,430]" box="[151,481,367,394]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="C35D8011FFFCFF8BFF54DB6AFE064A83" bold="true" box="[151,481,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFFCFF8BFF54DB6AFE064A83" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[151,481,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Altica" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lazulina">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFF54DB6AFE064A83" bold="true" box="[151,481,367,394]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFF54DB6AFF384A80" bold="true" box="[151,223,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Altica</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFECFDB6AFE894A80" bold="true" box="[268,366,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lazulina</emphasis>
LeConte
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9815377DFFFCFF8BFF54DB96FE934AA4" blockId="38.[151,481,367,430]" box="[151,372,403,430]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFFCFF8BFF5CDB96FF1A4AA7" box="[159,253,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 8998" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-18@39.[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 8998. Leaf mines of Alticini spp.; 89: Altica cf. lazulina on Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia; 90: Dibolia borealis on Plantago major; 91: D. chelones on Chelone glabra (larva producing squiggly frass); 92: same (two larvae producing central frass lines); 93: D. melampyri on Melampyrum lineare; 94: same; 95: D. cf. obscura on Penstemon griffinii; 96: same; 97: Mantura floridana on Persicaria virginiana; 98: M. floridana on Oxalis stricta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387906/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFFCFF8BFECADB96FED24AA7" box="[265,309,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 103106" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,921,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-266@44.[151,1435,921,1619]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 103106. Larvae of Alticini spp.; 103: late instar of Altica cf. lazulina, feeding externally on Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia; 104: Dibolia cf. obscura; 105: Phyllotreta liebecki; 106: Phyllotreta sp. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387916/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">103</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFFCFF8BFE82DB96FE8B4AA4" box="[321,364,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 142161" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,185,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@51.[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 142161. Chrysomelidae adults; 142: Octotoma marginicollis; 143: O. plicatula; 144: Odontota dorsalis; 145: O. floridana; 146: O. horni; 147: O. scapularis; 148: Stenopodius cf. lateralis; 149: Sumitrosis ancoroides (reared from Stylosanthes biflora); 150: S. ancoroides (reared from Strophostyles helvola); 151: S. inaequalis; 152: S. pallescens; 153: S. rosea (reared from Hylodesmum glutinosum); 154: S. rosea (reared from Laportea canadensis); 155: S. rosea (another individual reared from same collection of L. canadensis leaves); 156: S. rosea (reared from Celastrus orbiculatus); 157: Oulema palustris; 158: Altica cf. lazulina; 159: Dibolia borealis; 160: D. chelones; 161: D. melampyri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387934/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">158</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFFCFF8BFF54DBDEFCBE4913" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFFCFF8BFF54DBDEFCBE4913" blockId="38.[151,1437,475,970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFF54DBDEFE9C4AFF" bold="true" box="[151,379,475,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Reared specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="28C23D20FFFCFF8BFE44DBDEFCB24913" collectingDate="2017-03" collectingDateMax="2017-05-08" collectingDateMin="2017-03" collectionCode="MLBM" collectorName="E. LoPresti" county="Sonoma Co." location="Bodega Bay" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="CSE3636" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="California">
<collectingRegion id="5A6EF99FFFFCFF8BFE44DBDEFDD24AFF" box="[391,565,475,501]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="71744FF1FFFCFF8BFD87DBDEFD314AFF" box="[580,726,475,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sonoma Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9D7561A6FFFCFF8BFD24DBDEFC904AFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1003866BFFFCFF8BFF54DB6AFC0748C3:9D7561A6FFFCFF8BFD24DBDEFC904AFC" box="[743,887,475,502]" county="Sonoma Co." name="Bodega Bay" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="California">Bodega Bay</location>
, late
<date id="EC1411BDFFFCFF8BFC7EDBDEFBF24AFF" box="[957,1045,475,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-03">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFFCFF8BFC7EDBDEFBF24AFF" box="[957,1045,475,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-03">iii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, em.
<date id="EC1411BDFFFCFF8BFB9FDBDEFB3D4AFC" box="[1116,1242,475,502]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-05-05" valueMax="2017-05-08" valueMin="2017-05-05">
<collectingDate id="FC50E855FFFCFF8BFB9FDBDEFB3D4AFC" box="[1116,1242,475,502]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-05-05" valueMax="2017-05-08" valueMin="2017-05-05">58.v.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="355F52ABFFFCFF8BFB28DBD9FA954AFF" box="[1259,1394,475,502]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E. LoPresti</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFFCFF8BFF54D805FE134913" box="[151,500,511,538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Camissoniopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cheiranthifolia">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFF54D805FE134913" box="[151,500,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #
<specimenCode id="C80C9F06FFFCFF8BFDD2DBFAFD9B4913" box="[529,636,511,537]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CSE3636</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="8EACFCF4FFFCFF8BFD48DBFAFD004913" box="[651,743,511,537]" count="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="adult">2 adults</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="FEBBAFB8FFFCFF8BFD31DBFAFCAA4913" box="[754,845,511,537]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MLBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0B064F6FFFCFF8BFF04D826FC0748C3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9815377DFFFCFF8BFF04D826FB6E498F" blockId="38.[151,1437,475,970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFF04D826FEF64937" bold="true" box="[199,273,547,573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hosts.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFFCFF8BFEEAD826FE524937" box="[297,437,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Onagraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFFCFF8BFE07D821FAAA4937" authority="(Hornem. ex Spreng.) W. L. Wagner &amp; Hoch." authorityName="W. L. Wagner &amp; Hoch." baseAuthorityName="Spreng." box="[452,1357,547,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Camissoniopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cheiranthifolia">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFE07D821FCC04937" box="[452,807,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia</emphasis>
(Hornem. ex Spreng.) W.L. Wagner &amp; Hoch.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFFCFF8BFA9AD826FF16496B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Altica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lazulina">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFA9AD826FF16496B" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Altica lazulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(presumably as adult beetles) has been reported previously from
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFFCFF8BFC29D842FA8C496B" authority="Hausskn." authorityName="Hausskn." box="[1002,1387,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenocaulon">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFC29D842FB1E496B" box="[1002,1273,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Epilobium adenocaulon</emphasis>
Hausskn.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFFCFF8BFF54D86EFB62498F" authority="(Moc. &amp; Sesse ex Ser.) W. L. Wagner &amp; Hoch (Clark et al. 2004)" box="[151,1157,619,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suffrutescens">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFF54D86EFE4F498F" box="[151,424,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Oenothera suffrutescens</emphasis>
(Moc. &amp; Sessé ex Ser.) W.L. Wagner &amp; Hoch (
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFFCFF8BFC78D86EFB99498F" author="Clark, S. M. &amp; LeDoux, D. G. &amp; Seeno, T. N. &amp; Riley, E. G. &amp; Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M." box="[955,1150,619,645]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref44688" refString="Clark, S. M., LeDoux, D. G., Seeno, T. N., Riley, E. G., Gilbert, A. J. &amp; Sullivan, J. M. (2004) Host plants of leaf beetle species occurring in the United States and Canada (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication, 2, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="2004">
Clark
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFBC1D869FBDD498F" box="[1026,1082,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFFCFF8BFF04D88AFF35481F" blockId="38.[151,1437,475,970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFF04D88AFEC049A3" bold="true" box="[199,295,655,681]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Biology.</emphasis>
The yellow, black-spotted larvae form irregular, full-depth mines with copious frass aggregated in an elongate central mass (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFFCFF8BFE5ED8B6FE1349C7" box="[413,500,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 8998" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-18@39.[151,1435,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 8998. Leaf mines of Alticini spp.; 89: Altica cf. lazulina on Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia; 90: Dibolia borealis on Plantago major; 91: D. chelones on Chelone glabra (larva producing squiggly frass); 92: same (two larvae producing central frass lines); 93: D. melampyri on Melampyrum lineare; 94: same; 95: D. cf. obscura on Penstemon griffinii; 96: same; 97: Mantura floridana on Persicaria virginiana; 98: M. floridana on Oxalis stricta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387906/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
). Secondary mines in fresh leaves are established through the lower epidermis. In captivity, the brownish older larvae “window-feed” on the leaf surface, leaving the opposite epidermis intact (
<figureCitation id="00912BF8FFFCFF8BFAACD8D2FF22481F" captionStart="FIGURES 103106" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,921,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-266@44.[151,1435,921,1619]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 103106. Larvae of Alticini spp.; 103: late instar of Altica cf. lazulina, feeding externally on Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia; 104: Dibolia cf. obscura; 105: Phyllotreta liebecki; 106: Phyllotreta sp. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14387916/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9815377DFFFCFF8BFF04D91AFC0748C3" blockId="38.[151,1437,475,970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFF04D91AFEF64833" bold="true" box="[199,273,799,825]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Notes.</emphasis>
According to S.M. Clark (
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFDA1D925FD4A4833" box="[610,685,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">in litt.</emphasis>
), our specimens likely represent
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFFCFF8BFB85D91AFB164833" box="[1094,1265,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Altica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lazulina">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFB85D91AFB164833" box="[1094,1265,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Altica lazulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but confident identification of many of the species in this genus is not currently feasible. We are not aware of any prior records of this or any other
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFFCFF8BFEBBD962FDF4488B" box="[376,531,871,897]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFEBBD962FE5C488B" box="[376,443,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Altica</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
mining leaves. This may be the same beetle that
<bibRefCitation id="FC3B4A8CFFFCFF8BFB80D962FAF1488B" author="Gates, M. W. &amp; Heraty, J. M. &amp; Schauff, M. E. &amp; Wagner, D. L. &amp; Whitfield, J. B. &amp; Wahl, D. B." box="[1091,1302,871,897]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="213 - 270" refId="ref45559" refString="Gates, M. W., Heraty, J. M., Schauff, M. E., Wagner, D. L., Whitfield, J. B. &amp; Wahl, D. B. (2002) Survey of the parasitic Hymenoptera on leafminers in California. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 11 (2), 213 - 270." type="journal article" year="2002">
Gates
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFB48D96DFB23488B" box="[1163,1220,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
listed as an unidentified chrysomelid on
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFFCFF8BFE18D98EFC0B48AF" authority="S. Watson" authorityName="S. Watson" box="[475,1004,907,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="albicaulis" variety="californica">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFE18D98EFD2F48AF" box="[475,712,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Oenothera albicaulis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFCC3D98EFC9C48AF" box="[768,891,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">californica</emphasis>
S.Watson
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="5FAA4CFEFFFCFF8BFBD8D98EFABB48AF" authority="Wats." authorityName="Wats." box="[1051,1372,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Oenothera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="AADEEB6FFFFCFF8BFBD8D98EFAF248AF" box="[1051,1301,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Oenothera californica</emphasis>
Wats.
</taxonomicName>
) with a feeding mode of “complete blotch [mine] with internal/external feeding.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
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<paragraph id="9E59B03077438F7825C6FF5BFDFAFF3F" blockId="5.[151,607,151,214]" box="[151,607,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="C511075C77438F7825C6FF5BFDFAFF3F" bold="true" box="[151,607,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB377438F7825C6FF5BFDFAFF3F" ID-CoL="3L8RY" authority="Bleeker, 1868" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,607,151,178]" family="Congridae" genus="Heteroconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyzona">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277438F7825C6FF5BFDFAFF3F" bold="true" box="[151,607,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277438F7825C6FF5BFE14FF3C" bold="true" box="[151,433,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Heteroconger polyzona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA77CDC177438F7824E9FF5BFDFAFF3F" author="Bleeker, P." box="[440,607,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="331 - 335" refId="ref4581" refString="Bleeker, P. (1868) Description de trois especes inedites de poissons des iles d'Amboine et de Waigiou. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, 2 (2), 331 - 335, pls. 1." type="journal article" year="1868">Bleeker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9E59B03077438F7825C6FF77FEC4FF5B" blockId="5.[151,607,151,214]" box="[151,353,187,214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<figureCitation id="06DDACB577438F7825C6FF77FF5EFF58" box="[151,251,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,477,501]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1081,1105]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1436,188,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[416,1176,186,454]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1431,566,1054]" captionTargetId-0="figure-40@6.[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@7.[412,1176,181,454]" captionTargetId-2="figure-38@7.[151,1435,562,1058]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. The preserved specimen of Heteroconger polyzona, NMMB-P34131, 288 mm TL.A. Whole body. B. Head anterior body." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Heteroconger polyzona, NMMB-P34131, 288 mm TL. Lateral view of head showing head pores." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. The jaw teeth of Heteroconger polyzona, NMMB-P34131, 288 mm TL. A. Upper jaw. B. Lower jaw." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388495" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388499" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388501" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14388495/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14388499/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14388501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Figs 57</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="D364858B77438F782456FF77FEC4FF5B" box="[263,353,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1189,1213]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric and meristic data of NMMB-P34131, compared with the type and additional specimens of Heteroconger polyzona (Castle &amp; Randall, 1999). LL=laterial line." pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Table. 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D6FCE3BB77438F7825C6FECCFDD6FE4C" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="1F47962177438F7825C6FECCFDECFE99" author="Bleeker, P." box="[151,585,255,280]" page="332" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB377438F7825C6FECCFDECFE99" ID-CoL="3L8RY" authority="Bleeker, 1868: 332" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,585,255,280]" family="Congridae" genus="Heteroconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyzona">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277438F7825C6FECCFE23FE96" box="[151,390,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Heteroconger polyzona</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2E8EBA6D77438F7824DFFECCFDECFE99" box="[398,585,255,280]" country="Indonesia" location="Ambon" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="FA77CDC177438F7824DFFECCFDECFE99" author="Bleeker, P." box="[398,585,255,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="331 - 335" refId="ref4581" refString="Bleeker, P. (1868) Description de trois especes inedites de poissons des iles d'Amboine et de Waigiou. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, 2 (2), 331 - 335, pls. 1." type="journal article" year="1868">Bleeker, 1868:332</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="415D0E9277438F782706FECCFD21FE96" box="[599,644,256,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077438F7827B2FECCFC97FE96" box="[739,818,256,280]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Ambon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077438F78266CFECCFC01FE96" box="[829,932,256,280]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
<materialsCitation id="2E8EBA6D77438F7826E7FECCFD7EFEDB" country="Indonesia" county="D'Entrecasteaux Island" location="Dumaguete" municipality="Normanby Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1">
<treatmentCitation id="1F47962177438F7826E7FECCFB7CFE96" author="Castle, P. H. J. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[950,1241,256,280]" page="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="FA77CDC177438F7826E7FECCFB7CFE96" author="Castle, P. H. J. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[950,1241,256,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="25 - 26" refId="ref4714" refString="Castle, P. H. J. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1999) Revision of Indo-Pacific garden eels (Congridae: Heterocongrinae), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 30, 25 - 26." type="journal article" year="1999">Castle and Randall, 1999:30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(3 occurrences the
<typeStatus id="415D0E9277438F782596FED3FF56FEB9" box="[199,243,287,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077438F78241EFED2FE3BFEB8" box="[335,414,286,310]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Ambon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077438F7824F9FED2FDABFEB8" box="[424,526,286,310]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
; 1 occurrence near the
<location id="9B39E6EB77438F7827A9FED3FCCAFEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164F012677438F7825C6FF5BFCC7F8B0:9B39E6EB77438F7827A9FED3FCCAFEB9" box="[760,879,287,311]" country="Indonesia" county="D'Entrecasteaux Island" municipality="Normanby Island" name="Dumaguete" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Dumaguete</location>
,
<location id="9B39E6EB77438F78262BFED3FC63FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164F012677438F7825C6FF5BFCC7F8B0:9B39E6EB77438F78262BFED3FC63FEB9" box="[890,966,287,311]" country="Indonesia" county="D'Entrecasteaux Island" municipality="Normanby Island" name="Negros" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Negros</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077438F782681FED2FBE0FEB8" box="[976,1093,286,310]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; 1 occurrence near the
<collectingMunicipality id="7E3D2A4A77438F782061FED2FEA2FEDB" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Normanby Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="7738C8BC77438F782443FEF1FDA4FEDB" box="[274,513,317,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">DEntrecasteaux Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077438F78275AFEF1FD71FEDB" box="[523,724,317,341]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B03077438F7825C6FE4FFDD6FE4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,387,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277438F7825C6FE4FFE28FE13" bold="true" box="[151,397,387,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2E8EBA6D77438F7824C5FE4FFDD5FE4C" collectingDate="2017-05-04" collectionCode="NMMB-P" collectorName="C. - W. Lu" country="Taiwan" elevation="7" location="Kenting" municipality="Southern" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="NMMB-P34131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="CE40184B77438F7824C5FE4FFDE9FE13" box="[404,588,387,413]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">NMMB-P34131</specimenCode>
(1, 288),
<location id="9B39E6EB77438F7827EDFE4FFCBCFE13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:164F012677438F7825C6FF5BFCC7F8B0:9B39E6EB77438F7827EDFE4FFCBCFE13" box="[700,793,387,413]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Southern" name="Kenting" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Pingtung">Kenting</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="5C227ED277438F782677FE4FFC42FE13" box="[806,999,387,413]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7E3D2A4A77438F7826A3FE4FFBF2FE13" box="[1010,1111,387,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Southern</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077438F78210EFE4FFB11FE13" box="[1119,1204,387,413]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, hand collected,
<elevation id="15CB570377438F782023FE4FFF50FE4F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">
<quantity id="591E1DD577438F782023FE4FFF08FE4C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="EA5896F077438F782451FE6BFE3BFE4F" box="[256,414,423,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="2017-05-04">
<collectingDate id="FA1C6F1877438F782451FE6BFE3BFE4F" box="[256,414,423,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" value="2017-05-04">04 May. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. by
<collectorName id="3313D5E677438F782755FE6BFDD5FE4C" box="[516,624,423,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">C.-W. Lu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6FCE3BB77438F782596FE07FF68FA77" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E59B03077438F782596FE07FCC3FDDC" blockId="5.[151,1437,387,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277438F782596FE07FDC8FE6B" bold="true" box="[199,621,459,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Description of Taiwanese specimen.</emphasis>
Head length 6.3% of TL; preanal length 31.9; predorsal length 7.6; trunk length 25.6; tail length 68.1. Head length 19.8 of % PAL; predorsal length 23.8; trunk length 80.2. Depth at gill opening 39.9% of HL; depth at anus 38.0; interorbital width 10.8; interbranchial width 25.2; eye diameter 10.1; snout length 13.6; upper jaw length 17.1; lower jaw length 16.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B03077438F782596FD97FD15FD6F" blockId="5.[151,1437,387,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Body moderately elongate, anteriorly cylindrical in cross section, becoming oval posteriorly; anus at about anterior third of total length; tail much longer than body. Dorsal-fin origin slightly behind gill opening. Anal fin beginning immediately behind anus. Gill opening relatively small, slightly smaller than eye diameter; interbranchial width larger than gill opening and eye diameter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B03077438F782596FD27FDC2FCFC" blockId="5.[151,1437,387,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Head medium size; snout short, rounded; eye large, slightly longer than snout. Upper and lower jaws with fleshy lips; posterior end of upper jaw located slightly behind vertical line of anterior margin of eye. Anterior nostril tubular, located in front of upper lip, and directed forward. Posterior nostril hole-shaped, located in front of eye, about same level as dorsal margin of eye.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B03077438F782596FCB7FB79FC34" blockId="5.[151,1437,387,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Lateral line complete, 4 pores before gill opening, 6 pores before dorsal-fin origin, 47 pores before anal-fin origin, and 133 total pores. Posterior part of body, about one head long, without lateral line pores.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B03077438F782596FC08FE9DFBE0" blockId="5.[151,1437,387,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
Few pores on lateral line of head (
<figureCitation id="06DDACB577438F782733FC0FFD0EFC53" box="[610,683,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,477,501]" captionTargetBox="[416,1176,186,454]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[412,1176,181,454]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Heteroconger polyzona, NMMB-P34131, 288 mm TL. Lateral view of head showing head pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Supraorbital canal with 3 pores; located in front of and above posterior nostril. Infraorbital canal with 3 pores; first pore located between anterior and posterior nostrils, second pore located below eye, and third pore located below posterior edge of eye. Mandibular canal
<quantity id="591E1DD577438F7821F4FBC7FB6AFBAB" box="[1189,1231,1035,1061]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
numbers. No pore on preopercular canal, frontal, and supratemporal commissure. Predorsal vertebrae 9; preanal vertebrae 48; total vertebrae 152.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B03077438F782596FBBBFBC0FB57" blockId="5.[151,1437,387,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
Teeth conical and blunt (
<figureCitation id="06DDACB577438F78248FFBBBFDFCFB1F" box="[478,601,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1081,1105]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,566,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-38@7.[151,1435,562,1058]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. The jaw teeth of Heteroconger polyzona, NMMB-P34131, 288 mm TL. A. Upper jaw. B. Lower jaw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388501/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
); arranged in wide rows, with 4 rows of canine teeth in front of upper and lower jaws; two middle rows rounder and blunt, rear teeth in single row. Vomer bearing drop-shaped teeth, front teeth wider and arranged in about 6 rows, rear teeth in 2 rows. No intermaxillary tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B03077438F782596FB2FFF68FA77" blockId="5.[151,1437,387,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
Coloration. Fresh coloration unknown. For preserved specimen (
<figureCitation id="06DDACB577438F7826E4FB2FFB93FB73" box="[949,1078,1251,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,188,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-40@6.[151,1436,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. The preserved specimen of Heteroconger polyzona, NMMB-P34131, 288 mm TL.A. Whole body. B. Head anterior body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388495/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
), body white with many black stripes, like in pattern in zebra. Small black spots on snout, upper and lower lips. Chin black. Black stripes on other parts of head somewhat worm-like. Seventeen black stripes on back of trunk, aligned or slightly staggered left and right; stripes in order of, 46, 911, 1516 extending downward to ventral side or with both sides connected forming rings. Tail with 24 black stripes; stripes at middle extending downward forming a ring, rear stripes becoming wider and lighter in color. Black stripes at tail about 1 head long, not obvious and limited to base of the dorsal fin. Dorsal and anal fins white, except at base parts with black stripes extending from body; dorsal fin also bearing few black dots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6FCE3BB77438F782596F9CFFAAEF9CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E59B03077438F782596F9CFFAAEF9CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,387,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277438F782596F9CFFEC4F993" bold="true" box="[199,353,1539,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known previously only from the Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands,
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077438F7821C9F9CFFABCF993" box="[1176,1305,1539,1565]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077438F782079F9CFFA3DF993" box="[1320,1432,1539,1565]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077438F7825C6F9E4FED7F9CF" box="[151,370,1575,1602]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077438F78242CF9E4FE79F9CC" box="[381,476,1576,1602]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, and now recorded on the southern coasts of
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077438F782682F9EBFB8DF9CF" box="[979,1064,1575,1601]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, at depths of
<quantity id="591E1DD577438F7821ECF9EBFAA2F9CC" box="[1213,1287,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<specimenCount id="88E07BB977438F78218BF9EBFAA2F9CC" box="[1242,1287,1575,1602]" count="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="generic">8 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6FCE3BB77438F782596F987FCC7F8B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E59B03077438F782596F987FCC7F8B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,387,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277438F782596F987FE9EF9EB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1611,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077438F782423F987FE61F9EB" box="[370,452,1611,1637]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
specimen generally agrees well with the description of
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB377438F78217CF980FA97F9EB" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1868" box="[1069,1330,1611,1637]" family="Congridae" genus="Heteroconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyzona">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277438F78217CF980FA97F9EB" box="[1069,1330,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Heteroconger polyzona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="FA77CDC177438F7825EBF9A3FE44F907" author="Castle, P. H. J. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[186,481,1647,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="25 - 26" refId="ref4714" refString="Castle, P. H. J. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1999) Revision of Indo-Pacific garden eels (Congridae: Heterocongrinae), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 30, 25 - 26." type="journal article" year="1999">Castle and Randall (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. Only some minor differences are noted. The present specimen has the preanal length slightly longer (31.9% vs. 29.231.5% TL), depth at gill opening slightly larger (39.9% vs. 36.339.1% HL), gill opening slightly smaller (8.7% vs. 9.813.5% HL), eye diameter slightly smaller (10.1% vs. 13.118.4% HL), and snout length slightly larger (13.6% vs. 9.411.8% HL). Adding the present new record, four species of garden eels are now known in
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077438F782438F933FE1AF897" box="[361,447,1791,1817]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. The other three species are
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB377438F7827AFF8CCFB4CF897" authority="Abe, Miki &amp; Asai, 1977" authorityName="Abe, Miki &amp; Asai" authorityYear="1977" box="[766,1257,1791,1818]" family="Congridae" genus="Gorgasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277438F7827AFF8CCFC75F897" box="[766,976,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Gorgasia japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA77CDC177438F782687F933FB4CF897" author="Abe, T. &amp; Miki, M. &amp; Asai, M." box="[982,1257,1791,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref4502" refString="Abe, T., Miki, M. &amp; Asai, M. (1977) Description of a new garden eel from Japan. UO, 28, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1977">Abe, Miki &amp; Asai, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB377438F7821A4F8CCFEBDF8B3" authority="Shao, 1990" authorityName="Shao" authorityYear="1990" family="Congridae" genus="Gorgasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277438F7821A4F8CCFAACF894" box="[1269,1289,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="AC926C2277438F782049F8CCFA39F897" box="[1304,1436,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">taiwanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA77CDC177438F7825C6F8EFFEBDF8B3" author="Shao, K. - T." box="[151,280,1827,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref5051" refString="Shao, K. - T. (1990) Garden eels from Taiwan, with description of a new species. UO, 40, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1990">Shao, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB377438F782402F8E8FCF8F8B0" authority="(Klausewitz &amp; Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Klausewitz &amp; Eibl-Eibesfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[339,861,1827,1854]" family="Congridae" genus="Heteroconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hassi">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277438F782402F8E8FEC2F8B3" box="[339,359,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="AC926C2277438F782427F8EFFE15F8B3" box="[374,432,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">hassi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA77CDC177438F7824EFF8EFFCF0F8B0" author="Klausewitz, W. &amp; Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I." box="[446,853,1827,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="135 - 153" refId="ref4980" refString="Klausewitz, W. &amp; Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1959) Neue Rohrenaale von den Maldiven und Nikobaren (Pisces, Apodes, Heterocongridae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 40 (3 / 4), 135 - 153." type="journal article" year="1959">Klausewitz &amp; Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
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<mods:title id="2DEFBF5E7791E3B6E7226D496504901E">Three new records of the conger eels (Anguilliformes: Congridae) from Taiwan and the Dongsha Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E41F1A9D733EF7A6CBB9E4F0C195243">Huang, Jian-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA881952722AB729607BCC8FC12936F6">Chen, Hong-Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9957DC91B17D2BE047F76A8B3BCEB73A">Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan, R. O. C. &amp; Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan, R. O. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8FF4446B444FDEADF9C1C91B99729D7F">Chan, Tin-Yam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D81E3DB7E79E84024CD0345D16CE876D">Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan, R. O. C. &amp; Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan, R. O. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="AC926C2277468F7D25C6F891FDB4F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,529,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Parabathymyrus philippinensis</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="AC926C2277468F7D25C6F80CFE77F856" box="[151,466,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Parabathymyrus philippinensis</emphasis>
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TL,
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TL,
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,
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<emphasis id="AC926C2277478F7C25C6FAE2FEB4FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,273,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. The fresh specimen of
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB377478F7C2747FAE3FC63FAC9" authority=", TOU-AE" authorityName="TOU-AE" box="[534,966,1327,1351]" family="Congridae" genus="Parabathymyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277478F7C2747FAE3FCF2FAC9" box="[534,855,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Parabathymyrus philippinensis</emphasis>
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9460, 355 mm TL. A. Whole body. B. Head anterior body.
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<emphasis id="AC926C2277478F7C25C6FA70FE2FFA59" bold="true" box="[151,394,1468,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2E8EBA6D77478F7C24C1FA71FDCBFA75" collectingDate="2017-08-17" collectionCode="NMMB-P" collectorName="J. - F. Huang." country="Taiwan" location="Dong-gang" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="NMMB-P30757" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="CE40184B77478F7C24C1FA71FDE2FA56" box="[400,583,1469,1496]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">NMMB-P30757</specimenCode>
(1, 268),
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fishing port,
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, commercial trawler,
<date id="EA5896F077478F7C25A6FA2DFE3DFA75" box="[247,408,1505,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2017-08-17">
<collectingDate id="FA1C6F1877478F7C25A6FA2DFE3DFA75" box="[247,408,1505,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2017-08-17">17 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
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, coll.
<collectorName id="3313D5E677478F7C24B3FA2DFDCBFA75" box="[482,622,1505,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">J.-F. Huang.</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation id="2E8EBA6D77478F7C2726FA2DFD46F991" collectingDate="2023-03-14" collectionCode="TOU-AE" collectorName="J. - F. Huang." country="Taiwan" location="DaXi" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="TOU-AE9460" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yilan">
<specimenCode id="CE40184B77478F7C2726FA2DFCB2FA75" box="[631,791,1505,1531]" collectionCode="TOU-AE" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">TOU-AE9460</specimenCode>
(1, 355),
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fishing port,
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, NE
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077478F7C2012FA2DFA3DFA75" box="[1347,1432,1505,1531]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, commercial trawler,
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<collectingDate id="FA1C6F1877478F7C242FF9C9FDBDF991" box="[382,536,1541,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2023-03-14">14 Mar. 2023</collectingDate>
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, coll.
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<emphasis id="AC926C2277478F7C2596F9E5FD27F9CD" bold="true" box="[199,642,1577,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Description of Taiwanese specimens.</emphasis>
Head length 15.716.8% of TL; preanal length 40.741.4; predorsal length 15.817.7; trunk length 24.625.0; tail length 58.659.3; depth at anus 6.36.5. Eye diameter 14.318.4% of HL; interorbital width 11.617.5; snout length 16.819.5; interbranchial width 20.320.4; pectoral fin length 36.641.7; gill opening 13.714.8; upper jaw length 29.330.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B03077478F7C2596F975FC52F8B1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1468,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Body moderately elongate and stout, anteriorly cylindrical in cross section, gradually becoming oval and compressed posteriorly; trunk length one fourth of total length; tail much longer than body. Dorsal-fin origin slightly above base of pectoral fin. Anal fin starting immediately behind anus, slightly anterior to middle of total length. Gill opening relatively small, slightly smaller than eye diameter and snout length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B03077478F7C2596F885FCE3F809" blockId="1.[151,1437,1468,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Head slightly large; snout short and blunt; eye relatively large, more than half upper jaw length. Mouth moderately large, rictus extending to posterior margin of eye.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B03077478F7C2596F85DFDF9F841" blockId="1.[151,1437,1468,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Lateral line complete, 7 pores before pectoral fin base, 8 pores before dorsal-fin origin, 4344 pores before anal-fin origin, and 139143 total pores.</paragraph>
<caption id="CA99E0B877448F7F25C6F85BFE80F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388485/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" startId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[174,1414,181,1919]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E59B03077448F7F25C6F85BFE80F85A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277448F7F25C6F85BFEB7F821" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
The preserved specimen of
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB377448F7F277AF854FCCDF83E" box="[555,872,1944,1968]" family="Congridae" genus="Parabathymyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277448F7F277AF854FCCDF83E" box="[555,872,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Parabathymyrus philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMB-P30757, 268 mm TL. A. Whole body. B. Head anterior body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CA99E0B877458F7E25C6FD78FEE2FD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388489/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" startId="3.[151,250,692,716]" targetBox="[157,1435,187,662]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E59B03077458F7E25C6FD78FEE2FD7E" blockId="3.[151,1436,692,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277458F7E25C6FD78FEB7FD42" bold="true" box="[151,274,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB377458F7E2446FD78FDF6FD42" box="[279,595,692,716]" family="Congridae" genus="Parabathymyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277458F7E2446FD78FDF6FD42" box="[279,595,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Parabathymyrus philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NMMB-P30757, 268 mm TL. Lateral view of head showing head pores and partial lateral line pores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CA99E0B877458F7E25C6FA4BFAF1FA11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388493" box="[151,1364,1415,1439]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" startId="3.[151,250,1415,1439]" targetBox="[154,1432,815,1388]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E59B03077458F7E25C6FA4BFAF1FA11" blockId="3.[151,1364,1415,1439]" box="[151,1364,1415,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277458F7E25C6FA4BFEB6FA11" bold="true" box="[151,275,1415,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
The jaw teeth of
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB377458F7E2494FA4BFCCBFA11" authority=", TOU-AE" authorityName="TOU-AE" box="[453,878,1415,1439]" family="Congridae" genus="Parabathymyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277458F7E2494FA4BFCA7FA11" box="[453,770,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Parabathymyrus philippinensis</emphasis>
, TOU-AE
</taxonomicName>
9460, 355 mm TL. A. Upper jaw. B. Lower jaw.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E59B03077458F7E2596FA3DFCDEF915" blockId="3.[151,1437,1521,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
Head pores (
<figureCitation id="06DDACB577458F7E2430FA3DFE0EF985" box="[353,427,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,692,716]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,187,662]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,668]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parabathymyrus philippinensis, NMMB-P30757, 268 mm TL. Lateral view of head showing head pores and partial lateral line pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388489/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): supraorbital canal with 3 pores, first and second pores located in front of anterior nostril, third pore located above anterior nostril; infraorbital canal with 5 pores, first pore located below posterior nostril, second, third, and fourth pores located under eye, and fifth pore located under posterior margin of eye; preoperculomandibular canal with 11 pores. No pore on adnasal, frontal, and supratemporal commissure. Predorsal vertebrae 911; preanal vertebrae 4445; total vertebrae 141146.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B03077458F7E2596F969FBFFF886" blockId="3.[151,1437,1521,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
Teeth small and blunt (
<figureCitation id="06DDACB577458F7E249DF969FDEDF931" box="[460,584,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,815,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-43@3.[151,1435,812,1391]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. The jaw teeth of Parabathymyrus philippinensis, TOU-AE9460, 355 mm TL. A. Upper jaw. B. Lower jaw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
), some of them fang; 45 rows of small fang teeth on intermaxilla forming a rounded patch; vomerine teeth small blunt and forming a small triangular patch; maxillary and mandibular teeth, wider anteriorly and in 4 or 5 rows, gradually narrower posteriorly and in 1 or 2 rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B03077458F7E2596F8DDFDF2F8C1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1521,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
Coloration. When fresh (
<figureCitation id="06DDACB577458F7E248AF8DDFDF1F8A5" box="[475,596,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-19@1.[151,1435,181,1302]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The fresh specimen of Parabathymyrus philippinensis, TOU-AE9460, 355 mm TL. A. Whole body. B. Head anterior body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
), body light brownish dorsally and whitish. After preservation (
<figureCitation id="06DDACB577458F7E2047F8DDFA2BF8A5" box="[1302,1422,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-40@2.[174,1414,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. The preserved specimen of Parabathymyrus philippinensis, NMMB-P30757, 268 mm TL.A. Whole body. B. Head anterior body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388485/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
), body brownish and abdomen yellowish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6FCE3BB77458F7E2596F895FDD5F816" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E59B03077458F7E2596F895FDD5F816" blockId="3.[151,1437,1521,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277458F7E2596F895FEC4F8FD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1881,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known previously only from the
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077458F7E2786F895FCF0F8FD" box="[727,853,1881,1907]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and now recorded on both the northern and southern coasts of
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077458F7E2451F8B1FEF0F819" box="[256,341,1917,1943]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, at depths of
<quantity id="591E1DD577458F7E24BBF8B1FDC9F816" box="[490,620,1917,1944]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.945" metricValueMax="3.56" metricValueMin="2.33" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="294.5" valueMax="356.0" valueMin="233.0">
233
<specimenCount id="88E07BB977458F7E2773F8B1FDC9F816" box="[546,620,1917,1944]" count="356" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="generic">356 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CA99E0B877428F7925C6FF5BFB9EFF5D" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" startId="4.[151,239,151,175]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="9E59B03077428F7925C6FF5BFB9EFF5D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277428F7925C6FF5BFEA9FF21" bold="true" box="[151,268,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometrics and meristics data of NMMB-P30757 and TOU-AE9460, compared with the holotype and paratype of
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB377428F792446FF77FC27FF5D" authority="(Ho, Smith &amp; Shao 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Ho, Smith &amp; Shao" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[279,898,187,212]" family="Congridae" genus="Parabathymyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277428F792446FF77FDC0FF5D" box="[279,613,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Parabathymyrus philippinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA77CDC177428F792722FF70FCDFFF5D" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Smith, D. G. &amp; Shao, K. - T." box="[627,890,187,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref4802" refString="Ho, H. - C., Smith, D. G. &amp; Shao, K. - T. (2015) Notes on the congrid eel genus Parabathymyrus from the western Pacific Ocean, with the description of a new species (Pisces: Anguilliformes: Congridae). Zootaxa, 4060 (1), 131 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4060.1.15" type="journal article" year="2015">Ho, Smith &amp; Shao 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. LL=laterial line.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E59B03077428F7924A4FF28FA85FA71" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<table id="ECE642907742708225F2FF28FAFAFA71" box="[163,1375,228,1535]" gridcols="5" gridrows="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FF28FAFAFEAE" box="[163,1375,228,288]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FF28FD39FEAE" box="[501,668,228,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">NMMB-P30757</th>
<th id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFF28FCDFFEAE" box="[746,890,228,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">TOU-AE9460</th>
<th id="6307DB0E774270822687FF28FBC7FEAE" box="[982,1122,228,288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Holotype ASIZP 68112</th>
<th id="6307DB0E774270822182FF28FAFAFEAE" box="[1235,1375,228,288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Paratypes ASIZP 68117</th>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FEFCFAFAFEC6" box="[163,1375,304,328]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FEFCFED4FEC6" box="[163,369,304,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">TL (mm)</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FEFCFD39FEC6" box="[501,668,304,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">268</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFEFCFCDFFEC6" box="[746,890,304,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">355</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FEFCFBC7FEC6" box="[982,1122,304,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">398</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FEFCFAFAFEC6" box="[1235,1375,304,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">341</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FE94FAFAFEFE" box="[163,1375,344,368]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FE94FAFAFEFE" box="[163,1375,344,368]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277428F7925F2FE94FF7BFEFE" bold="true" box="[163,222,344,368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">%TL</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FE4CFAFAFE17" box="[163,1375,384,409]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FE4CFED4FE17" box="[163,369,384,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Head length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FE4CFD39FE17" box="[501,668,384,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">15.7</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFE4CFCDFFE17" box="[746,890,384,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">16.8</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FE4CFBC7FE17" box="[982,1122,384,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">17.5</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FE4CFAFAFE17" box="[1235,1375,384,409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">17.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FE65FAFAFE4F" box="[163,1375,425,449]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FE65FED4FE4F" box="[163,369,425,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Trunk length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FE65FD39FE4F" box="[501,668,425,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">25.0</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFE65FCDFFE4F" box="[746,890,425,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">24.6</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FE65FBC7FE4F" box="[982,1122,425,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">23.7</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FE65FAFAFE4F" box="[1235,1375,425,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">20.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FE1DFAFAFE67" box="[163,1375,465,489]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FE1DFED4FE67" box="[163,369,465,489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Tail length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FE1DFD39FE67" box="[501,668,465,489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">59.3</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFE1DFCDFFE67" box="[746,890,465,489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">58.6</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FE1DFBC7FE67" box="[982,1122,465,489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">58.8</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FE1DFAFAFE67" box="[1235,1375,465,489]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">59.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FE35FAFAFD9F" box="[163,1375,505,529]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FE35FED4FD9F" box="[163,369,505,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FE35FD39FD9F" box="[501,668,505,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">15.8</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFE35FCDFFD9F" box="[746,890,505,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">17.7</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FE35FBC7FD9F" box="[982,1122,505,529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">17.5</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FE35FAFAFD9F" box="[1235,1375,505,529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">19.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FDEDFAFAFDB4" box="[163,1375,545,570]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FDEDFED4FDB4" box="[163,369,545,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Preanal length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FDEDFD39FDB4" box="[501,668,545,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">40.7</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFDEDFCDFFDB4" box="[746,890,545,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">41.4</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FDEDFBC7FDB4" box="[982,1122,545,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">41.2</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FDEDFAFAFDB4" box="[1235,1375,545,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">40.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FD86FAFAFDEC" box="[163,1375,586,610]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FD86FED4FDEC" box="[163,369,586,610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Depth at anus</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FD86FD39FDEC" box="[501,668,586,610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">6.3</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFD86FCDFFDEC" box="[746,890,586,610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">6.5</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FD86FBC7FDEC" box="[982,1122,586,610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">6.2</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FD86FAFAFDEC" box="[1235,1375,586,610]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">6.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FDBDFAFAFD07" box="[163,1375,625,649]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FDBDFAFAFD07" box="[163,1375,625,649]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277428F7925F2FDBDFF45FD07" bold="true" box="[163,224,625,649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">%HL</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FD56FAFAFD3D" box="[163,1375,666,691]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FD56FED4FD3D" box="[163,369,666,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FD56FD39FD3D" box="[501,668,666,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">18.4</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFD56FCDFFD3D" box="[746,890,666,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">14.3</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FD56FBC7FD3D" box="[982,1122,666,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">17.2</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FD56FAFAFD3D" box="[1235,1375,666,691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">21.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FD0EFAFAFD55" box="[163,1375,706,731]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FD0EFED4FD55" box="[163,369,706,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FD0EFD39FD55" box="[501,668,706,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">11.6</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFD0EFCDFFD55" box="[746,890,706,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">17.5</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FD0EFBC7FD55" box="[982,1122,706,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">10.2</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FD0EFAFAFD55" box="[1235,1375,706,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">12.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FD26FAFAFC8D" box="[163,1375,746,771]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FD26FED4FC8D" box="[163,369,746,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Snout length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FD26FD39FC8D" box="[501,668,746,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">16.8</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFD26FCDFFC8D" box="[746,890,746,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">19.5</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FD26FBC7FC8D" box="[982,1122,746,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">15.0</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FD26FAFAFC8D" box="[1235,1375,746,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">17.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FCDFFAFAFCA5" box="[163,1375,787,811]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FCDFFED4FCA5" box="[163,369,787,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Interbranchial width</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FCDFFD39FCA5" box="[501,668,787,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">20.4</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFCDFFCDFFCA5" box="[746,890,787,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">20.3</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FCDFFBC7FCA5" box="[982,1122,787,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">26.6</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FCDFFAFAFCA5" box="[1235,1375,787,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">29.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FCF7FAFAFCDD" box="[163,1375,827,851]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FCF7FED4FCDD" box="[163,369,827,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FCF7FD39FCDD" box="[501,668,827,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">41.7</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFCF7FCDFFCDD" box="[746,890,827,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">36.6</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FCF7FBC7FCDD" box="[982,1122,827,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">40.4</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FCF7FAFAFCDD" box="[1235,1375,827,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">35.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FCAFFAFAFCF2" box="[163,1375,867,892]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FCAFFED4FCF2" box="[163,369,867,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Gill opening length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FCAFFD39FCF2" box="[501,668,867,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">14.8</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFCAFFCDFFCF2" box="[746,890,867,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">13.7</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FCAFFBC7FCF2" box="[982,1122,867,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">10.5</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FCAFFAFAFCF2" box="[1235,1375,867,892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">17.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FC47FAFAFC2A" box="[163,1375,907,932]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FC47FED4FC2A" box="[163,369,907,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FC47FD39FC2A" box="[501,668,907,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">29.3</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFC47FCDFFC2A" box="[746,890,907,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">30.1</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FC47FBC7FC2A" box="[982,1122,907,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">31.7</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FC47FAFAFC2A" box="[1235,1375,907,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">32.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FC78FAFAFC42" box="[163,1375,948,972]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FC78FAFAFC42" box="[163,1375,948,972]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277428F7925F2FC78FEB4FC42" bold="true" box="[163,273,948,972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Vertebrae</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FC10FAFAFC7A" box="[163,1375,988,1012]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FC10FED4FC7A" box="[163,369,988,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Predorsal</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FC10FD39FC7A" box="[501,668,988,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">9</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFC10FCDFFC7A" box="[746,890,988,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">11</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FC10FBC7FC7A" box="[982,1122,988,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">8</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FC10FAFAFC7A" box="[1235,1375,988,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FBC8FAFAFB92" box="[163,1375,1028,1052]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FBC8FED4FB92" box="[163,369,1028,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Preanal</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FBC8FD39FB92" box="[501,668,1028,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">44</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFBC8FCDFFB92" box="[746,890,1028,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">45</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FBC8FBC7FB92" box="[982,1122,1028,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">42</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FBC8FAFAFB92" box="[1235,1375,1028,1052]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FBE1FAFAFBCB" box="[163,1375,1069,1093]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FBE1FED4FBCB" box="[163,369,1069,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Total</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FBE1FD39FBCB" box="[501,668,1069,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">141</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFBE1FCDFFBCB" box="[746,890,1069,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">146</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FBE1FBC7FBCB" box="[982,1122,1069,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">141</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FBE1FAFAFBCB" box="[1235,1375,1069,1093]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">142</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FB99FAFAFBE3" box="[163,1375,1109,1133]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FB99FAFAFBE3" box="[163,1375,1109,1133]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277428F7925F2FB99FF7AFBE3" bold="true" box="[163,223,1109,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Pores</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FBB1FAFAFB1B" box="[163,1375,1149,1173]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FBB1FED4FB1B" box="[163,369,1149,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Prepectoral LL</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FBB1FD39FB1B" box="[501,668,1149,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">7</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFBB1FCDFFB1B" box="[746,890,1149,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">7</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FBB1FBC7FB1B" box="[982,1122,1149,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">8</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FBB1FAFAFB1B" box="[1235,1375,1149,1173]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FB69FAFAFB33" box="[163,1375,1189,1213]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FB69FED4FB33" box="[163,369,1189,1213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Predorsal LL</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FB69FD39FB33" box="[501,668,1189,1213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">8</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFB69FCDFFB33" box="[746,890,1189,1213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">8</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FB69FBC7FB33" box="[982,1122,1189,1213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">10</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FB69FAFAFB33" box="[1235,1375,1189,1213]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FB02FAFAFB68" box="[163,1375,1230,1254]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FB02FED4FB68" box="[163,369,1230,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Preanal LL</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FB02FD39FB68" box="[501,668,1230,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">43</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFB02FCDFFB68" box="[746,890,1230,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">44</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FB02FBC7FB68" box="[982,1122,1230,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">40</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FB02FAFAFB68" box="[1235,1375,1230,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FB3AFAFAFA80" box="[163,1375,1270,1294]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FB3AFED4FA80" box="[163,369,1270,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Total</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FB3AFD39FA80" box="[501,668,1270,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">139</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFB3AFCDFFA80" box="[746,890,1270,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">143</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FB3AFBC7FA80" box="[982,1122,1270,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">140</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FB3AFAFAFA80" box="[1235,1375,1270,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">141</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FAD2FAFAFAB8" box="[163,1375,1310,1334]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FAD2FED4FAB8" box="[163,369,1310,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">SO pores</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FAD2FD39FAB8" box="[501,668,1310,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFAD2FCDFFAB8" box="[746,890,1310,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FAD2FBC7FAB8" box="[982,1122,1310,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FAD2FAFAFAB8" box="[1235,1375,1310,1334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FA8AFAFAFAD0" box="[163,1375,1350,1374]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FA8AFED4FAD0" box="[163,369,1350,1374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">IO pores</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FA8AFD39FAD0" box="[501,668,1350,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">5</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFA8AFCDFFAD0" box="[746,890,1350,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">5</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FA8AFBC7FAD0" box="[982,1122,1350,1374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">5</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FA8AFAFAFAD0" box="[1235,1375,1350,1374]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FAA3FAFAFA09" box="[163,1375,1391,1415]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FAA3FED4FA09" box="[163,369,1391,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">POM pores</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FAA3FD39FA09" box="[501,668,1391,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">11</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFAA3FCDFFA09" box="[746,890,1391,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">11</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FAA3FBC7FA09" box="[982,1122,1391,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">11</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FAA3FAFAFA09" box="[1235,1375,1391,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FA5BFAFAFA21" box="[163,1375,1431,1455]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FA5BFED4FA21" box="[163,369,1431,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">ST pores</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FA5BFD39FA21" box="[501,668,1431,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">0</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFA5BFCDFFA21" box="[746,890,1431,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">0</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FA5BFBC7FA21" box="[982,1122,1431,1455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">0</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FA5BFAFAFA21" box="[1235,1375,1431,1455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FA73FAFAFA59" box="[163,1375,1471,1495]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FA73FED4FA59" box="[163,369,1471,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">F pores</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FA73FD39FA59" box="[501,668,1471,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">0</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFA73FCDFFA59" box="[746,890,1471,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">0</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FA73FBC7FA59" box="[982,1122,1471,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">0</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FA73FAFAFA59" box="[1235,1375,1471,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B2727742708225F2FA2BFAFAFA71" box="[163,1375,1511,1535]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<th id="6307DB0E7742708225F2FA2BFED4FA71" box="[163,369,1511,1535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">AD pores</th>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708224A4FA2BFD39FA71" box="[501,668,1511,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">0</td>
<td id="6307DB0E7742708227BBFA2BFCDFFA71" box="[746,890,1511,1535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">0</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822687FA2BFBC7FA71" box="[982,1122,1511,1535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">0</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774270822182FA2BFAFAFA71" box="[1235,1375,1511,1535]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D6FCE3BB77428F7925C6F99FFEFEF85B" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E59B03077428F7925C6F99FFEACF9E3" blockId="4.[151,265,1619,1645]" box="[151,265,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277428F7925C6F99FFEACF9E3" bold="true" box="[151,265,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B03077428F7925C6F957FEFEF85B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1691,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
The first time reporting
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB377428F7924E1F957FCB4F93B" baseAuthorityName="Ho, Smith &amp; Shao" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[432,785,1691,1717]" family="Congridae" genus="Parabathymyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="AC926C2277428F7924E1F957FCB4F93B" box="[432,785,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Parabathymyrus philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
record from
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A077428F7926FCF957FBA6F93B" box="[941,1027,1691,1717]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. The
<specimenCount id="88E07BB977428F792115F957FB48F93B" box="[1092,1261,1691,1717]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
collected from Dong-gang and DaXi generally agree with the original description given by
<bibRefCitation id="FA77CDC177428F792142F973FAE1F954" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Smith, D. G. &amp; Shao, K. - T." box="[1043,1348,1727,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref4802" refString="Ho, H. - C., Smith, D. G. &amp; Shao, K. - T. (2015) Notes on the congrid eel genus Parabathymyrus from the western Pacific Ocean, with the description of a new species (Pisces: Anguilliformes: Congridae). Zootaxa, 4060 (1), 131 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4060.1.15" type="journal article" year="2015">Ho, Smith &amp; Shao (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, except for some minor differences. The head length is slightly smaller (15.716.8% vs. 17.517.9% TL), trunk length is slightly larger (24.625.0% vs. 20.923.7% TL), eye diameter is slightly smaller (14.318.4% vs. 17.221.3% HL), interbranchial is smaller (20.320.4% vs. 26.629.2% HL), and upper jaw length is slightly smaller (29.330.1% vs. 31.732.5% HL).
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</taxonomicName>
differs from the other two congeners in having 3 supraorbital pores (vs. 4), 139143 total lateral line pores (vs.
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<emphasis id="AC926C2277428F792604F8B8FB88F803" box="[853,1069,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">P. macrophthalmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, 159
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<emphasis id="AC926C2277428F7920D9F8B8FEEEF83F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">P. brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA77CDC177428F79240AF85BFE53F83F" author="Fowler, H. W." box="[347,502,1943,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" pagination="233 - 367" refId="ref4759" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934) Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85, 233 - 367." type="journal article" year="1934">Fowler, 1934</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
, and 141146 total vertebrae (vs.
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,
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<emphasis id="AC926C2277428F7920D9F854FEEEF85B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">P. brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
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).
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
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<emphasis id="AC926C22774E8F7525C6FBC7FE10FBA8" bold="true" box="[151,437,1035,1062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Congriscus maldivensis</emphasis>
(
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<figureCitation id="06DDACB5774E8F7525C6FBE3FEADFBC7" box="[151,264,1071,1097]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1049,1073]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,997,1021]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1025]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1436,1178,1563]" captionTargetBox-3="[159,1428,189,965]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetId-1="figure-40@10.[151,1435,181,1025]" captionTargetId-2="figure-65@10.[151,1436,1170,1571]" captionTargetId-3="figure-40@12.[151,1436,181,973]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. The fresh specimen of Congriscus maldivensis, TOU-AE7668, 241 mm TL. A. Whole body. B. Head anterior body." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. The preserved specimen of Congriscus maldivensis, TOU-AE7668, 241 mm TL. A. Whole body. B. Head anterior body." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Congriscus maldivensis, TOU-AE7668, 241 mm TL. Lateral view of head showing head pores and partial laterial line pores." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. The jaw teeth of Congriscus maldivensis, TOU-AE7668, 241 mm TL. A. Upper jaw. B. Lower jaw." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388505" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388507" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388513" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388515" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14388505/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14388507/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14388513/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14388515/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Figs 811</figureCitation>
;
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<emphasis id="AC926C22774E8F7525C6FBB8FEC6FB02" box="[151,355,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Conger maldivensis</emphasis>
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, fig. 11 (
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302 and
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<emphasis id="AC926C22774E8F7525C6FB7EFE2EFB47" box="[151,395,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Congriscus maldivensis</emphasis>
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:
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, pl. 106D (brief redescription of
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TL
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).
<bibRefCitation id="FA77CDC1774E8F7521C7FB7EFA9FFB47" author="Karrer, C." box="[1174,1338,1201,1225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref4953" refString="Karrer, C. (1982) Anguilliformes du canal de Mozambique (Pisces, Teleostei). Faune Tropicale, 23, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1982">Karrer, 1982:18</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4 (3 occurrences near northwestern
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A0774E8F752756FB1CFD26FB66" box="[519,643,1232,1256]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, depth
<quantity id="591E1DD5774E8F75279FFB1CFCB6FB66" box="[718,787,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
). Adam
<emphasis id="AC926C22774E8F75263BFB1DFCD9FB66" box="[874,892,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">et</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="AC926C22774E8F7526DBFB1CFC3BFB66" box="[906,926,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">al</emphasis>
., 1998:8 (2 occurrences near the
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A0774E8F7521A9FB1CFAFCFB66" box="[1272,1369,1232,1256]" name="Maldives" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Maldives</collectingCountry>
, depth
<quantity id="591E1DD5774E8F752596FB22FEAEFA89" box="[199,267,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="354.0">354 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B030774E8F7525C6FAF8FA92FA51" blockId="8.[151,1437,1332,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774E8F7525C6FAF8FE2EFAC0" bold="true" box="[151,395,1332,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
Dongsha Island, South
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A0774E8F7527C7FAF9FD7CFAC1" box="[662,729,1333,1359]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, commercial bottom trawl, about
<quantity id="591E1DD5774E8F7521D2FAF8FB6BFAC1" box="[1155,1230,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</quantity>
: TOU-AE7668 (1, 241),
<date id="EA5896F0774E8F752588FA95FEC1FAFD" box="[217,356,1369,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2019-12-02">2 Dec. 2019</date>
, coll. J.-F. Huang.
<materialsCitation id="2E8EBA6D774E8F752765FA95FBABFAFD" box="[564,1038,1368,1395]" collectingDate="1991-08-19" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="ASIZP 57965" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="CE40184B774E8F752765FA95FD6BFAFD" box="[564,718,1368,1395]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">ASIZP 57965</specimenCode>
(3, 286353),
<date id="EA5896F0774E8F752625FA95FBABFAFD" box="[884,1038,1369,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="1991-08-19">
<collectingDate id="FA1C6F18774E8F752625FA95FBABFAFD" box="[884,1038,1369,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="1991-08-19">19 Aug. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, coll. K.-
<materialsCitation id="2E8EBA6D774E8F752124FA95FB6AFAFD" box="[1141,1231,1369,1395]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Shao" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="F8F728F5774E8F752124FA95FB2DFAFD" box="[1141,1160,1369,1395]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="3313D5E6774E8F7521C2FA95FB6AFAFD" box="[1171,1231,1369,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Shao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2E8EBA6D774E8F752188FA95FE3EFA19" collectingDate="1991-08-17" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="NMMST-P00879" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="CE40184B774E8F752188FA95FA38FAFD" box="[1241,1437,1369,1395]" collectionCode="NMMST-P" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">NMMST-P00879</specimenCode>
(1, 221),
<date id="EA5896F0774E8F7525AEFAB1FE3EFA19" box="[255,411,1405,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="1991-08-17">
<collectingDate id="FA1C6F18774E8F7525AEFAB1FE3EFA19" box="[255,411,1405,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="1991-08-17">17 Aug. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, coll. K.-
<materialsCitation id="2E8EBA6D774E8F752755FAB1FDFAFA19" box="[516,607,1405,1431]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Shao" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="F8F728F5774E8F752755FAB1FDB2FA19" box="[516,535,1405,1431]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="3313D5E6774E8F752772FAB1FDFAFA19" box="[547,607,1405,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Shao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2E8EBA6D774E8F75273BFAB0FB78FA19" box="[618,1245,1404,1431]" collectingDate="2019-02-13" collectorName="H. - C. Ho." pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="NMMB-P33385" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="CE40184B774E8F75273BFAB0FC84FA19" box="[618,801,1404,1431]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">NMMB-P33385</specimenCode>
(1, 248),
<date id="EA5896F0774E8F7526C0FAB1FB8CFA19" box="[913,1065,1405,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2019-02-13">
<collectingDate id="FA1C6F18774E8F7526C0FAB1FB8CFA19" box="[913,1065,1405,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2019-02-13">13 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="3313D5E6774E8F75213FFAB1FB78FA19" box="[1134,1245,1405,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H.-C. Ho.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2E8EBA6D774E8F7521B4FAB0FDD0FA35" collectingDate="2019-01-14" collectorName="H. - C. Ho." pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="NMMB-P33795" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="CE40184B774E8F7521B4FAB0FA39FA19" box="[1253,1436,1404,1431]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">NMMB-P33795</specimenCode>
(8, 187264),
<date id="EA5896F0774E8F752464FA6DFE60FA35" box="[309,453,1441,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2019-01-14">
<collectingDate id="FA1C6F18774E8F752464FA6DFE60FA35" box="[309,453,1441,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2019-01-14">14 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="3313D5E6774E8F752756FA6DFDD0FA35" box="[519,629,1441,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H.-C. Ho.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2E8EBA6D774E8F75272AFA6DFB7AFA35" box="[635,1247,1440,1467]" collectingDate="2019-01-14" collectorName="H. - C. Ho." pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="NMMB-P33828" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="CE40184B774E8F75272AFA6DFC97FA35" box="[635,818,1441,1467]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">NMMB-P33828</specimenCode>
(1, 253),
<date id="EA5896F0774E8F7526CFFA6DFB8AFA35" box="[926,1071,1441,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2019-01-14">
<collectingDate id="FA1C6F18774E8F7526CFFA6DFB8AFA35" box="[926,1071,1441,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2019-01-14">14 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="3313D5E6774E8F752121FA6DFB7AFA35" box="[1136,1247,1441,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H.-C. Ho.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2E8EBA6D774E8F7521B4FA6DFD29FA51" collectingDate="2019-02-13" collectorName="H. - C. Ho." pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="NMMB-P34024" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="CE40184B774E8F7521B4FA6DFA38FA35" box="[1253,1437,1441,1467]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">NMMB-P34024</specimenCode>
(13, 174288),
<date id="EA5896F0774E8F752415FA09FE7FFA51" box="[324,474,1477,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2019-02-13">
<collectingDate id="FA1C6F18774E8F752415FA09FE7FFA51" box="[324,474,1477,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2019-02-13">13 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="3313D5E6774E8F75274CFA09FD29FA51" box="[541,652,1477,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H.-C. Ho.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2E8EBA6D774E8F7527C3FA09FA92FA51" box="[658,1335,1477,1503]" collectingDate="2019-02-13" collectorName="H. - C. Ho." pageId="8" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="NMMB-P34888" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="CE40184B774E8F7527C3FA09FCEFFA51" box="[658,842,1477,1503]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">NMMB-P34888</specimenCode>
(2, 180183),
<date id="EA5896F0774E8F7526BEFA09FB20FA51" box="[1007,1157,1477,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2019-02-13">
<collectingDate id="FA1C6F18774E8F7526BEFA09FB20FA51" box="[1007,1157,1477,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" value="2019-02-13">13 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="3313D5E6774E8F752199FA09FA92FA51" box="[1224,1335,1477,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">H.-C. Ho.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6FCE3BB774E8F772596FA24FE16F8C0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E59B030774E8F752596FA24FA32F9E1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1332,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774E8F752596FA24FD27F98C" bold="true" box="[199,642,1512,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Description of Taiwanese specimens.</emphasis>
Head length 15.117.4% of TL; preanal length 41.543.4; predorsal length 17.520.2; trunk length 24.327.0; tail length 56.658.5. Depth at gill opening 39.556.5% of HL; depth at anus 24.842.5; interorbital width 7.312.5; interbranchial width 12.036.1; eye diameter 19.224.1; snout length 22.928.0; pectoral fin 31.438.8; gill opening 9.317.8; upper jaw length 33.142.6; lower jaw length 27.738.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B030774E8F752596F9B5FDBCF971" blockId="8.[151,1437,1332,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Body stout, anteriorly oval in cross section, gradually becoming compressed posteriorly; trunk length about one fourth of total length; tail much longer than body, exceeding body about a half of total length. Dorsal-fin origin slightly behind base of pectoral fin. Anal fin starting immediately behind anus. Gill opening moderately small, slightly smaller than eye diameter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B030774E8F752596F8C5FE6EF8E5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1332,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Head medium sized; snout moderately long; eye moderately large, slightly shorter than snout. Upper and lower jaws with well-developed lips; upper jaw slightly protruding beyond lower jaw. Mouth moderately large, rictus extending to middle of eye.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B030774E8F752596F8B9FE2BF83D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1332,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Lateral line complete, 57 pores before pectoral fin base; 710 pores before dorsal-fin origin, 4346 pores before anal-fin origin.</paragraph>
<caption id="CA99E0B8774F8F7425C6FA1EFF75F980" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388505/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" startId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1466]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E59B030774F8F7425C6FA1EFF75F980" blockId="9.[151,1436,1490,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774F8F7425C6FA1EFEB3FA64" bold="true" box="[151,278,1490,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
The fresh specimen of
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB3774F8F742743FA1EFCD3FA64" authority=", TOU-AE" authorityName="TOU-AE" box="[530,886,1490,1514]" family="Congridae" genus="Congriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774F8F742743FA1EFCA3FA64" box="[530,774,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Congriscus maldivensis</emphasis>
, TOU-AE
</taxonomicName>
7668, 241 mm TL. A. Whole body. B. Head anterior body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E59B030774F8F742596F9ACFC90F8F8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1632,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
Head pores (
<figureCitation id="06DDACB5774F8F742405F9ACFE02F9F4" box="[340,423,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,1178,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-65@10.[151,1436,1170,1571]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Congriscus maldivensis, TOU-AE7668, 241 mm TL. Lateral view of head showing head pores and partial laterial line pores." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388513/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): supraorbital canal with 6 pores; first and second pores located in front of ansterior nostril, third pore located above ansterior nostril, fourth pore located above posterior nostril, fifth pore located above eye, sixth pore located above posterior margin of eye. Infraorbital canal with 9 pores, 6 below eye and 3 behind eye; first, second, and third pores located between anterior and posterior nostrils, fourth pore located below anterior margin of eye, fifth pore located below middle of eye, sixth pore located below posterior margin of eye, while seventh, eighth, and nineth pores located behind eye. Mandibular canal with 8 pores. Preopercular canal with 3 pores. Supratemporal commissure with 3 pores. No pore on frontal. Predorsal vertebrae 1013; preanal vertebrae 4547; precaudal vertebrae 4952; total vertebrae 141146.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B030774F8F742596F84CFB46F86D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1632,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
Teeth conical and blunt (
<figureCitation id="06DDACB5774F8F7424B3F84CFDC9F814" box="[482,620,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,997,1021]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,965]" captionTargetId="figure-40@12.[151,1436,181,973]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. The jaw teeth of Congriscus maldivensis, TOU-AE7668, 241 mm TL. A. Upper jaw. B. Lower jaw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
); 23 rows of conical teeth on intermaxilla; vomerine teeth conical and forming a short triangular patch, increasing in size posteriorly, 24 rows in front and 12 rows at rear; maxillary and mandibular teeth in anteriorly in 23 rows and wider, posteriorly in 1 row and gradually narrower.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CA99E0B8774C8F7725C6FBD5FF75FBDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388507/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" startId="10.[151,250,1049,1073]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1025]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E59B030774C8F7725C6FBD5FF75FBDB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1049,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774C8F7725C6FBD5FEB6FBBF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1049,1073]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
The preserved specimen of
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB3774C8F772761FBD6FC2AFBBF" authority=", TOU-AE" authorityName="TOU-AE" box="[560,911,1049,1073]" family="Congridae" genus="Congriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774C8F772761FBD6FC87FBBF" box="[560,802,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Congriscus maldivensis</emphasis>
, TOU-AE
</taxonomicName>
7668, 241 mm TL. A. Whole body. B. Head anterior body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CA99E0B8774C8F7725C6F9F6FEA7F9F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388513/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" startId="10.[151,250,1594,1618]" targetBox="[159,1436,1178,1563]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E59B030774C8F7725C6F9F6FEA7F9F8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1594,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774C8F7725C6F9F6FEBAF9DC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1594,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB3774C8F772474F9F6FD26F9DC" authority=", TOU-AE" authorityName="TOU-AE" box="[293,643,1594,1618]" family="Congridae" genus="Congriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774C8F772474F9F6FDB3F9DC" box="[293,534,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Congriscus maldivensis</emphasis>
, TOU-AE
</taxonomicName>
7668, 241 mm TL. Lateral view of head showing head pores and partial laterial line pores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E59B030774C8F772596F904FE16F8C0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1736,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
Coloration. When fresh (
<figureCitation id="06DDACB5774C8F7724B9F904FDCDF96C" box="[488,616,1736,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. The fresh specimen of Congriscus maldivensis, TOU-AE7668, 241 mm TL. A. Whole body. B. Head anterior body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388505/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
), body light yellow. Ventral surfaces of head and belly whitish, dorsal surfaces of head and pectoral fin light grayish. Fin rays light grayish. Small black dots on the pectoral fin. Preserved specimens (
<figureCitation id="06DDACB5774C8F77244FF8DCFE39F8A4" box="[286,412,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-40@10.[151,1435,181,1025]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. The preserved specimen of Congriscus maldivensis, TOU-AE7668, 241 mm TL. A. Whole body. B. Head anterior body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388507/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
) with ventral surfaces of head and belly yellowish to paler, dorsal surfaces of head and pectoral fin light grayish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6FCE3BB774C8F772596F894FE99F835" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E59B030774C8F772596F894FE99F835" blockId="10.[151,1436,1736,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774C8F772596F894FEC4F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1880,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known previously only from the
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A0774C8F7727A2F894FCFBF8FC" box="[755,862,1880,1906]" name="Maldives" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Maldives</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A0774C8F77263DF894FC50F8FC" box="[876,1013,1880,1906]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A0774C8F772155F894FB20F8FC" box="[1028,1157,1880,1906]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, northwestern
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A0774C8F77207EF894FA3CF8FC" box="[1327,1433,1880,1906]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A0774C8F7725C6F8B1FEE2F818" box="[151,327,1916,1943]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A0774C8F772403F8B1FE14F819" box="[338,433,1917,1943]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A0774C8F7724EAF8B0FE40F818" box="[443,485,1916,1942]" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5C227ED2774C8F7724BEF8B0FD9CF818" box="[495,569,1916,1942]" country="Wallis and Futuna" name="Wallis" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Wallis</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A0774C8F772722F8B1FD64F819" box="[627,705,1917,1943]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Futuna</collectingCountry>
and now recorded in Dongsha Island, South
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A0774C8F7721E9F8B0FB5EF818" box="[1208,1275,1916,1942]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, at depths of
<quantity id="591E1DD5774C8F7725E7F86CFE9DF835" box="[182,312,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="527.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="354.0">
354
<specimenCount id="88E07BB9774C8F7725BCF86CFE9DF835" box="[237,312,1952,1979]" count="700" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="generic">700 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CA99E0B8774D8F7625C6FF5BFCA0FF5D" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" startId="11.[151,239,151,175]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="9E59B030774D8F7625C6FF5BFCA0FF5D" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774D8F7625C6FF5BFEAFFF21" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic data of Dongsha Island specimens, compared with the holotype and paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB3774D8F7625C6FF70FDEEFF5A" authority="(Norman, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,587,187,212]" family="Congridae" genus="Congriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774D8F7625C6FF70FE30FF5D" box="[151,405,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Congriscus maldivensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FA77CDC1774D8F7624F2FF70FDE6FF5A" author="Norman, J. R." box="[419,579,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref5021" refString="Norman, J. R. (1939) Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 Scientific Reports, 7 (1), 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1939">Norman, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. LL=laterial line.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9E59B030774D8F76242AFF28FAE2F8C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
<table id="ECE64290774D708225F2FF28FA2FF8C6" box="[163,1418,228,1864]" gridcols="6" gridrows="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FF28FA2FFF72" box="[163,1418,228,252]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D7082242AFF28FE7CFF72" box="[379,473,228,252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">TOU-AE</th>
<th id="6307DB0E774D7082276EFF28FD20FF72" box="[575,645,228,252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">ASIZP</th>
<th id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FF28FC0AFF72" box="[743,943,228,252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">NMMST-P</th>
<th id="6307DB0E774D70822104FF28FB19FF72" box="[1109,1212,228,252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">NMMB-P</th>
<th id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FF28FA2FFF72" box="[1271,1418,228,252]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
<bibRefCitation id="FA77CDC1774D8F7621A6FF28FA2FFF72" author="Norman, J. R." box="[1271,1418,228,252]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref5021" refString="Norman, J. R. (1939) Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 Scientific Reports, 7 (1), 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1939">Norman, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FEC0FA2FFEC6" box="[163,1418,268,328]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FEC0FE9EFEC6" box="[163,315,268,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">TL (mm)</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FEC0FC0AFEC6" box="[743,943,268,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">174353 (n=30)</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FEC0FA2FFEC6" box="[1271,1418,268,328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">304350 (n=3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FE94FA2FFEFE" box="[163,1418,344,368]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FE94FA2FFEFE" box="[163,1418,344,368]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774D8F7625F2FE94FF7BFEFE" bold="true" box="[163,222,344,368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">%TL</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FE4CFA2FFE17" box="[163,1418,384,409]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FE4CFE9EFE17" box="[163,315,384,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Head length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FE4CFC0AFE17" box="[743,943,384,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">15.117.4</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FE4CFA2FFE17" box="[1271,1418,384,409]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">17.818.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FE65FA2FFE4F" box="[163,1418,425,449]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FE65FE9EFE4F" box="[163,315,425,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Tail length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FE65FC0AFE4F" box="[743,943,425,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">56.658.5</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FE65FA2FFE4F" box="[1271,1418,425,449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FE1DFA2FFE67" box="[163,1418,465,489]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FE1DFE9EFE67" box="[163,315,465,489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Trunk length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FE1DFC0AFE67" box="[743,943,465,489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">24.327.0</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FE1DFA2FFE67" box="[1271,1418,465,489]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">21.725.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FE35FA2FFD9F" box="[163,1418,505,529]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FE35FE9EFD9F" box="[163,315,505,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Preanal length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FE35FC0AFD9F" box="[743,943,505,529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">41.543.4</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FE35FA2FFD9F" box="[1271,1418,505,529]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">39.842.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FDEDFA2FFDD3" box="[163,1418,545,605]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FDEDFE9EFDD3" box="[163,315,545,605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FDEDFC0AFDD3" box="[743,943,545,605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">17.520.2</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FDEDFA2FFDD3" box="[1271,1418,545,605]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">16.417.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FDA1FA2FFD0B" box="[163,1418,621,645]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FDA1FA2FFD0B" box="[163,1418,621,645]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774D8F7625F2FDA1FF45FD0B" bold="true" box="[163,224,621,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">%HL</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FD5AFA2FFD5C" box="[163,1418,662,722]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FD5AFE9EFD5C" box="[163,315,662,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Depth at gill opening</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FD5AFC0AFD5C" box="[743,943,662,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">39.556.5</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FD5AFA2FFD5C" box="[1271,1418,662,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FD2EFA2FFD74" box="[163,1418,738,762]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FD2EFE9EFD74" box="[163,315,738,762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Depth at anus</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FD2EFC0AFD74" box="[743,943,738,762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">24.842.5</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FD2EFA2FFD74" box="[1271,1418,738,762]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FCC6FA2FFCC8" box="[163,1418,778,838]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FCC6FE9EFCC8" box="[163,315,778,838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FCC6FC0AFCC8" box="[743,943,778,838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">7.312.5</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FCC6FA2FFCC8" box="[1271,1418,778,838]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">14.818.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FC9AFA2FFC1D" box="[163,1418,854,915]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FC9AFE9EFC1D" box="[163,315,854,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Interbranchial width</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FC9AFC0AFC1D" box="[743,943,854,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">12.036.1</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FC9AFA2FFC1D" box="[1271,1418,854,915]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">15.516.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FC6FFA2FFC35" box="[163,1418,931,955]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FC6FFE9EFC35" box="[163,315,931,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FC6FFC0AFC35" box="[743,943,931,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">19.224.1</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FC6FFA2FFC35" box="[1271,1418,931,955]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">22.624.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FC07FA2FFC6D" box="[163,1418,971,995]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FC07FE9EFC6D" box="[163,315,971,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Snout length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FC07FC0AFC6D" box="[743,943,971,995]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">22.928.0</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FC07FA2FFC6D" box="[1271,1418,971,995]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">19.422.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FC3FFA2FFBA1" box="[163,1418,1011,1071]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FC3FFE9EFBA1" box="[163,315,1011,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FC3FFC0AFBA1" box="[743,943,1011,1071]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">31.438.8</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FC3FFA2FFBA1" box="[1271,1418,1011,1071]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FB8CFA2FFBF2" box="[163,1418,1088,1148]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FB8CFE9EFBF2" box="[163,315,1088,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Gill opening length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FB8CFC0AFBF2" box="[743,943,1088,1148]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">9.317.8</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FB8CFA2FFBF2" box="[1271,1418,1088,1148]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FB40FA2FFB46" box="[163,1418,1164,1224]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FB40FE9EFB46" box="[163,315,1164,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FB40FC0AFB46" box="[743,943,1164,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">33.142.6</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FB40FA2FFB46" box="[1271,1418,1164,1224]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FB14FA2FFA9A" box="[163,1418,1240,1300]" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FB14FE9EFA9A" box="[163,315,1240,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Lower jaw length</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FB14FC0AFA9A" box="[743,943,1240,1300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">27.738.1</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FB14FA2FFA9A" box="[1271,1418,1240,1300]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FAE8FA2FFAB2" box="[163,1418,1316,1340]" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FAE8FA2FFAB2" box="[163,1418,1316,1340]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774D8F7625F2FAE8FEB4FAB2" bold="true" box="[163,273,1316,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Vertebrae</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FA81FA2FFAEB" box="[163,1418,1357,1381]" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FA81FE9EFAEB" box="[163,315,1357,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Predorsal</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FA81FC0AFAEB" box="[743,943,1357,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">1013</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FA81FA2FFAEB" box="[1271,1418,1357,1381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FAB9FA2FFA03" box="[163,1418,1397,1421]" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FAB9FE9EFA03" box="[163,315,1397,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Preanal</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FAB9FC0AFA03" box="[743,943,1397,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">4547</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FAB9FA2FFA03" box="[1271,1418,1397,1421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FA51FA2FFA3B" box="[163,1418,1437,1461]" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FA51FE9EFA3B" box="[163,315,1437,1461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Precaudal</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FA51FC0AFA3B" box="[743,943,1437,1461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">4952</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FA51FA2FFA3B" box="[1271,1418,1437,1461]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">4748</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FA09FA2FFA53" box="[163,1418,1477,1501]" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FA09FE9EFA53" box="[163,315,1477,1501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Total</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6FA09FC0AFA53" box="[743,943,1477,1501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">141146</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6FA09FA2FFA53" box="[1271,1418,1477,1501]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">145148</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2FA21FA2FF98B" box="[163,1418,1517,1541]" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2FA21FA2FF98B" box="[163,1418,1517,1541]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774D8F7625F2FA21FF7AF98B" bold="true" box="[163,223,1517,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Pores</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2F9DAFA2FF9A0" box="[163,1418,1558,1582]" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2F9DAFE9EF9A0" box="[163,315,1558,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Predorsal LL</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6F9DAFC0AF9A0" box="[743,943,1558,1582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">710</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6F9DAFA2FF9A0" box="[1271,1418,1558,1582]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">69</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2F9F2FA2FF9D8" box="[163,1418,1598,1622]" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2F9F2FE9EF9D8" box="[163,315,1598,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Prepectoral LL</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6F9F2FC0AF9D8" box="[743,943,1598,1622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">57</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6F9F2FA2FF9D8" box="[1271,1418,1598,1622]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2F9AAFA2FF9F0" box="[163,1418,1638,1662]" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2F9AAFE9EF9F0" box="[163,315,1638,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Preanal LL</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6F9AAFC0AF9F0" box="[743,943,1638,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">4346</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6F9AAFA2FF9F0" box="[1271,1418,1638,1662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">4042</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2F942FA2FF929" box="[163,1418,1678,1703]" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2F942FE9EF929" box="[163,315,1678,1703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">SO</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6F942FC0AF929" box="[743,943,1678,1703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">6</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6F942FA2FF929" box="[1271,1418,1678,1703]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2F97BFA2FF941" box="[163,1418,1719,1743]" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2F97BFE9EF941" box="[163,315,1719,1743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">IO</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6F97BFC0AF941" box="[743,943,1719,1743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">6+3</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6F97BFA2FF941" box="[1271,1418,1719,1743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">6+3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2F913FA2FF979" box="[163,1418,1759,1783]" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2F913FE9EF979" box="[163,315,1759,1783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">ST</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6F913FC0AF979" box="[743,943,1759,1783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">3</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6F913FA2FF979" box="[1271,1418,1759,1783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2F8CBFA2FF891" box="[163,1418,1799,1823]" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2F8CBFE9EF891" box="[163,315,1799,1823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">M</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6F8CBFC0AF891" box="[743,943,1799,1823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">7</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6F8CBFA2FF891" box="[1271,1418,1799,1823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="20D6B272774D708225F2F8FCFA2FF8C6" box="[163,1418,1840,1864]" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="6307DB0E774D708225F2F8FCFE9EF8C6" box="[163,315,1840,1864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">POP</th>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708227B6F8FCFC0AF8C6" box="[743,943,1840,1864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">3</td>
<td id="6307DB0E774D708221A6F8FCFA2FF8C6" box="[1271,1418,1840,1864]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CA99E0B8774A8F7125C6FC29FAB6FC73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388515" box="[151,1299,997,1021]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388515/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" startId="12.[151,250,997,1021]" targetBox="[159,1428,189,965]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9E59B030774A8F7125C6FC29FAB6FC73" blockId="12.[151,1299,997,1021]" box="[151,1299,997,1021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774A8F7125C6FC29FEBBFC73" bold="true" box="[151,286,997,1021]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
The jaw teeth of
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB3774A8F712481FC2AFC8BFC73" authority=", TOU-AE" authorityName="TOU-AE" box="[464,814,997,1021]" family="Congridae" genus="Congriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774A8F712481FC2AFD67FC73" box="[464,706,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Congriscus maldivensis</emphasis>
, TOU-AE
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7668, 241 mm TL. A. Upper jaw. B. Lower jaw.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D6FCE3BB774A8F7125C6FB83FE48FA5F" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9E59B030774A8F7125C6FB83FEACFBE7" blockId="12.[151,265,1103,1129]" box="[151,265,1103,1129]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774A8F7125C6FB83FEACFBE7" bold="true" box="[151,265,1103,1129]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E59B030774A8F7125C6FB5BFE48FA5F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1175,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
<bibRefCitation id="FA77CDC1774A8F7125C6FB5BFE27FB3F" author="Karmovskaya, E. S." box="[151,386,1175,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" refId="ref4907" refString="Karmovskaya, E. S. (2004) Benthopelagic bathyal conger eels of families Congridae and Nettastomatidae from the western tropical Pacific, with descriptions of ten new species. Journal of Ichthyology, 44 (1), S 1 - S 32." type="journal volume" year="2004">Karmovskaya (2004)</bibRefCitation>
found several morphometric and meristic differences between the southwestern Pacific material and topotypic specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="E6F1F0A0774A8F712745FB77FD25FB5B" box="[532,640,1211,1237]" name="Maldives" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Maldives</collectingCountry>
. The present Dongsha Islands material also has some morphometric and meristic differences from the original description of
<taxonomicName id="59E6CBB3774A8F7127BCFB2CFC5FFB77" box="[749,1018,1247,1274]" family="Congridae" genus="Congriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
<emphasis id="AC926C22774A8F7127BCFB2CFC5FFB77" box="[749,1018,1247,1274]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Congriscus maldivensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as head length slightly shorter (15.117.4 vs. 17.818.1% TL), trunk length slightly longer (24.327.0 vs. 21.725.0% TL), preanal length slightly longer (41.543.4 vs. 39.842.8% TL), predorsal length slightly longer (17.520.2 vs. 16.417.4% TL), interorbital width slightly shorter (7.312.5 vs. 14.818.7% HL), snout length slightly longer (22.928.0 vs. 19.422.2% HL), greater numbers of precaudal vertebrae (4952 vs. 4748), and preanal pores (4346 vs. 4042). It still needs to be verified whether the differences between the materials from the Pacific and Indian Oceans represent geographical variations of the same species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,53 +1,62 @@
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<treatment id="514D87ABFFE0FFC5DA10364AFEBB650C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664168" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162059378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664168" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60800BF5-532F-4C2E-8BCC-3F0B6A6573E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514D87ABFFE0FFC5DA10364AFEBB650C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatment id="514D87ABFFE0FFC5DA10364AFEBB650C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664168" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162059378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664168" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60800BF5-532F-4C2E-8BCC-3F0B6A6573E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514D87ABFFE0FFC5DA10364AFEBB650C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Omethidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Telegeusinae" scope_superFamily="Elateroidea">
<subSubSection id="91FE6536FFE0FFC6DA10364AFB146341" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D95B36BDFFE0FFC6DA10364AFC00632E" blockId="4.[369,1219,267,329]" box="[605,983,267,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="821381D1FFE0FFC6DA10364AFC00632E" box="[605,983,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
@ -75,7 +84,7 @@ Antennae moniliform or serrate, from antennomere III or IV to X. Maxillary palpi
<bibRefCitation id="BD754B4CFFE0FFC6DBEF36A4FB8A63F7" author="Wittmer" box="[930,1117,485,511]" firstAuthor="Wittmer" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="293 - 296" refId="ref7180" refString="Wittmer W. 1976 b. Eineneue Gattung der Familie Telegeusidae (Col.). Mittelungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft. Bulletinde la Societe Entomologique Suisse 49: 293 - 296." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Wittmer 1976b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD754B4CFFE0FFC6DC3C36A4FB3F63F7" author="Ivie" box="[1137,1256,485,511]" firstAuthor="Ivie" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="582 - 584" refId="ref6573" refString="Ivie M. A. 2002. The transfer of Pseudokarumia Pic from Dascillidae (Karumiinae) to Telegeusidae, with a key to world genera of Telegusidae. The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (4): 582 - 584." type="journal article" year="2002">Ivie 2002</bibRefCitation>
; Zaragoza- Caballero 2008), but during the present study we observe two distinctly separated tentorial pits on the ventral face of the head capsule of
; ZaragozaCaballero 2008), but during the present study we observe two distinctly separated tentorial pits on the ventral face of the head capsule of
<taxonomicName id="1EE44D3EFFE0FFC6DAE5356AFC1F604D" authority="Roza &amp; Constantin &amp; Mermudes, 2019" authorityName="Roza &amp; Constantin &amp; Mermudes" authorityYear="2019" box="[680,968,555,581]" class="Insecta" family="Telegeusidae" genus="Pseudotelegeusis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EB90EAAFFFE0FFC6DAE5356AFC1F604D" box="[680,968,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudotelegeusis meloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -118,13 +127,11 @@ family had benefitted either from dissections of the cephalic capsule or from sc
<emphasis id="EB90EAAFFFE0FFC6D8F034B1FEBB6602" bold="true" box="[189,364,1008,1034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95B36BDFFE0FFC6D8A7335EFE8B6631" blockId="4.[189,1399,1055,1187]" box="[234,348,1055,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="D95B36BDFFE0FFC6D8A7335EFE2666AA" blockId="4.[189,1399,1055,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="698C3CE0FFE0FFC6D8A7335EFE2666AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564278008" collectingDate="2010-09-06" collectingDateMax="2010-09-16" collectingDateMin="2010-09-06" collectorName="C. Chaboo &amp; Maria J. Endara" country="Peru" elevation="260" latitude="-12.5694" location="Field station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.101" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="EB90EAAFFFE0FFC6D8A7335EFE8B6631" bold="true" box="[234,348,1055,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="065F881FFFE0FFC6D8A7335EFE8B6631" box="[234,348,1055,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95B36BDFFE0FFC6D8F03303FE2666AA" blockId="4.[189,1399,1055,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="698C3CE0FFE0FFC6D8F03303FE2666AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564278008" collectingDate="2010-09-06" collectingDateMax="2010-09-16" collectingDateMin="2010-09-06" collectorName="C. Chaboo &amp; Maria J. Endara" country="Peru" elevation="260" latitude="-12.5694" location="Field station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.101" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A1F3762DFFE0FFC6D8F03303FEDF6654" box="[189,264,1090,1116]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PERU</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="CFE2FD34FFE0FFC6D96A3303FE8F6654" box="[295,344,1090,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
@ -153,24 +160,16 @@ leg.;
; KUNHM-ENT, PER-10-09- MAT-015; MUSM-ENT.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95B36BDFFE0FFC6D8A7338BFE0E66EC" blockId="4.[189,1399,1226,2027]" box="[234,473,1226,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="D95B36BDFFE0FFC7D8A7338BFB20600C" blockId="4.[189,1399,1226,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,516]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="698C3CE0FFE0FFC6D8A7338BFDC26745" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564278020" collectingDate="2010-09-06" collectingDateMax="2010-09-16" collectingDateMin="2010-09-06" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="Maria J. Endara" country="Peru" elevation="260" latitude="-12.5694" location="Madre de Dios" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.101" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="SEMC# 1097969" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="EB90EAAFFFE0FFC6D8A7338BFEB066EC" bold="true" box="[234,359,1226,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="065F881FFFE0FFC6D8A7338BFEB066EC" box="[234,359,1226,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(34 exx.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95B36BDFFE0FFC7D8F033ACFB20600C" blockId="4.[189,1399,1226,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,516]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="698C3CE0FFE0FFC6D8F033ACFDE7670F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564278020" box="[189,560,1261,1287]" country="Peru" location="Madre de Dios" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
(34 exx.)
<collectingCountry id="A1F3762DFFE0FFC6D8F033ACFEDE670F" box="[189,265,1261,1287]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PERU</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="EB90EAAFFFE0FFC6D96633ACFDE7670F" bold="true" box="[299,560,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingRegion id="1B20F85FFFE0FFC6D96633ACFE3C670F" box="[299,491,1261,1287]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
dept
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="EB90EAAFFFE0FFC6DA6233ACFDE3670F" bold="true" box="[559,564,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="698C3CE0FFE0FFC6DA1F33ACFDC26745" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564278014" collectingDate="2010-09-06" collectingDateMax="2010-09-16" collectingDateMin="2010-09-06" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="Maria J. Endara" country="Peru" elevation="260" latitude="-12.5694" location="Field station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.101" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="SEMC# 1097969" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
dept. •
<specimenCount id="CFE2FD34FFE0FFC6DA1F33ACFD53670F" box="[594,644,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; CICRA
<location id="DC3B6066FFE0FFC6DABA33ACFC46670F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514D87ABFFE0FFC5DA10364AFEBB650C:DC3B6066FFE0FFC6DABA33ACFC46670F" box="[759,913,1261,1287]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.5694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.101" name="Field station" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Field station</location>
@ -178,11 +177,7 @@ dept
<geoCoordinate id="BCD0507AFFE0FFC6DC4F33ADFB42670F" box="[1026,1173,1260,1287]" degrees="12.56940" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-12.5694">12.56940° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCD0507AFFE0FFC6DCE933ACFA94670F" box="[1188,1347,1261,1287]" degrees="70.10100" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-70.101">70.10100°W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="1E1C9B58FFE0FFC6D8F03251FED86722" box="[189,271,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="260.0">
<elevation id="52C9D18EFFE0FFC6D8F03251FED86722" box="[189,271,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
; alt. 260 m;
<date id="AD5A107DFFE0FFC6D9533251FE356722" box="[286,482,1296,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2010-09-06" valueMax="2010-09-16" valueMin="2010-09-06">
<collectingDate id="BD1EE995FFE0FFC6D9533251FE356722" box="[286,482,1296,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2010-09-06" valueMax="2010-09-16" valueMin="2010-09-06">616 Sep. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -256,11 +251,7 @@ leg.;
<geoCoordinate id="BCD0507AFFE0FFC6DA3932A0FCDC67F5" box="[628,779,1505,1533]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="51.1" value="-13.047528">13°251.1″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCD0507AFFE0FFC6DB5332A0FC1A67F6" box="[798,973,1505,1534]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="45.9" value="-70.346085">70°2045.9″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1E1C9B58FFE0FFC6DB9332A2FBF267F5" box="[990,1061,1507,1533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="382.0">
<elevation id="52C9D18EFFE0FFC6DB9332A2FBF267F5" box="[990,1061,1507,1533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="382.0">382m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
, 382m,
<collectingMethod id="00A54EAAFFE0FFC6DC7B32A2FB0367F6" box="[1078,1236,1507,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<date id="AD5A107DFFE0FFC6DCAB32A2FF2A6428" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2012-08-18" valueMax="2012-08-22" valueMin="2012-08-18">
@ -282,22 +273,17 @@ leg.;
<collectingCounty id="303A4E31FFE0FFC6D8F03168FE5D644C" box="[189,394,1577,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tambopata prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="C8E92F9FFFE0FFC6D9DA3168FD28644B" box="[407,767,1577,1604]" location="Puerto Maldonado" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<quantity id="1E1C9B58FFE0FFC6D9DA3168FE34644B" box="[407,483,1577,1604]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NE
15 km NE
<locationDeviation id="C8E92F9FFFE0FFC6DA50316BFD28644B" box="[541,767,1577,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Puerto Maldonado</locationDeviation>
</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="C8E92F9FFFE0FFC6DB41316BFCBB644C" box="[780,876,1578,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Reserva</locationDeviation>
<collectingRegion id="1B20F85FFFE0FFC6DB38316BFC17644C" box="[885,960,1578,1604]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cusco</collectingRegion>
Cusco
<collectingMunicipality id="393FACC7FFE0FFC6DB8A3168FB84644B" box="[967,1107,1577,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amazônica</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="BCD0507AFFE0FFC6DC2D3169FB13644C" box="[1120,1220,1576,1604]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-12.55">12°33 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BCD0507AFFE0FFC6DC813169FAEA644C" box="[1228,1341,1576,1604]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-69.05">69°03 W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="1E1C9B58FFE0FFC6DD07316BFF0F646F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="52C9D18EFFE0FFC6DD07316BFF0F646F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
; 200 m;
<location id="DC3B6066FFE0FFC6D8AB310CFEC1646F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514D87ABFFE0FFC5DA10364AFEBB650C:DC3B6066FFE0FFC6D8AB310CFEC1646F" box="[230,278,1613,1639]" country="Peru" county="Tambopata prov." latitude="-12.55" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-69.05" municipality="Amazonica" name="Plot" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Cusco">Plot</location>
#Z1U9;
<date id="AD5A107DFFE0FFC6D9CB310CFDF1646F" box="[390,550,1613,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1989-06-13">
@ -369,34 +355,23 @@ NE
, #308,
<collectingMethod id="00A54EAAFFE0FFC6DBA23198FB3564FC" box="[1007,1250,1753,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
.
.
<materialsCitation id="698C3CE0FFE0FFC6DCA1319BFC246555" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564278025" collectingDate="2015-05-01" collectingDateMax="2015-05-20" collectingDateMin="2015-05-01" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="E. Diller" country="Peru" county="Puerto" elevation="220" latitude="-9.61361" location="rio Yuyapichis" longitude="-74.933334" municipality="Panguana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="ZSM 2019-11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="EB90EAAFFFE0FFC6DD4F3198FF2A651F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingRegion id="1B20F85FFFE0FFC6DD4F3198FAA164FC" box="[1282,1398,1753,1780]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
dept.
<collectingRegion id="1B20F85FFFE0FFC6DD4F3198FF2A651F" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Huánuco dept.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="698C3CE0FFE0FFC6D95331BCFC246555" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564278025" collectingDate="2015-05-01" collectingDateMax="2015-05-20" collectingDateMin="2015-05-01" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="E. Diller" country="Peru" county="Puerto" elevation="220" latitude="-9.61361" location="rio Yuyapichis" longitude="-74.933334" municipality="Panguana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="ZSM 2019-11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CFE2FD34FFE0FFC6D95331BCFEBF651F" box="[286,360,1789,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; provincia de
<collectingCounty id="303A4E31FFE0FFC6DA5131BCFDBD651F" box="[540,618,1789,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Puerto</collectingCounty>
Inca (
<locationDeviation id="C8E92F9FFFE0FFC6DAF131BDFBD6651F" box="[700,1025,1788,1815]" location="Huanuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<quantity id="1E1C9B58FFE0FFC6DAF131BDFCCB651F" box="[700,796,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
ENE of Huanuco
</locationDeviation>
<locationDeviation id="C8E92F9FFFE0FFC6DAF131BDFBD6651F" box="[700,1025,1788,1815]" location="Huanuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">150 km ENE of Huanuco</locationDeviation>
), ACP [Area de Conservación Privada y Estación Biologica]
<collectingMunicipality id="393FACC7FFE0FFC6DA643061FD766532" box="[553,673,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Panguana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DC3B6066FFE0FFC6DAE13061FC8B6532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514D87ABFFE0FFC5DA10364AFEBB650C:DC3B6066FFE0FFC6DAE13061FC8B6532" box="[684,860,1824,1850]" country="Peru" county="Puerto" latitude="-9.61361" longitude="-74.933334" municipality="Panguana" name="rio Yuyapichis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Huanuco">rio Yuyapichis</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="BCD0507AFFE0FFC6DB2A3061FC3A6532" box="[871,1005,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9°36°49” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCD0507AFFE0FFC6DBB7305FFBBC6532" box="[1018,1131,1822,1850]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-74.933334">74°56W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="1E1C9B58FFE0FFC6DCEE3061FB256532" box="[1187,1266,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="220.0">
<elevation id="52C9D18EFFE0FFC6DCEE3061FB256532" box="[1187,1266,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
; 9°36°49” S, 74°56W; alt. 220 m;
<date id="AD5A107DFFE0FFC6DCB03061FF2B6556" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015-05-01" valueMax="2015-05-20" valueMin="2015-05-01">
<collectingDate id="BD1EE995FFE0FFC6DCB03061FF2B6556" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015-05-01" valueMax="2015-05-20" valueMin="2015-05-01">120 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -453,7 +428,7 @@ C,
D
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="698C3CE0FFE0FFC6DBD230ECFEB565E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564278010" collectingDate="2015-10-07" collectingDateMax="2015-05-20" collectingDateMin="2015-05-01" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="A. Gruppe &amp; V. Abbt" country="Peru" county="Puerto" elevation="220" location="Licht Boden" longitude="-74.933334" municipality="Lupana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="698C3CE0FFE0FFC6DBD230ECFEA665E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564278010" collectingDate="2015-10-07" collectingDateMax="2015-05-20" collectingDateMin="2015-05-01" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="A. Gruppe &amp; V. Abbt" country="Peru" county="Puerto" elevation="220" location="Licht Boden" longitude="-74.933334" municipality="Lupana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CFE2FD34FFE0FFC6DBD230ECFC1965CF" box="[927,974,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same location as preceding,
<date id="AD5A107DFFE0FFC6DD6330ECFF2A65E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2015-10-07">
@ -461,8 +436,9 @@ D
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="BFF5AE78FFE0FFC6D94A3091FEB565E2" box="[263,354,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MUSM</collectionCode>
#
</materialsCitation>
#
<materialsCitation id="698C3CE0FFE0FFC6D9CA3091FB3D65E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564278012" box="[391,1258,2000,2027]" collectingDate="2015-10-07" collectingDateMax="2015-05-20" collectingDateMin="2015-05-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. Gruppe &amp; V. Abbt" country="Peru" county="Puerto" elevation="220" location="Licht Boden" longitude="-74.933334" municipality="Lupana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="NHMUK013655401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CFE2FD34FFE0FFC6D9CA3091FE6265E2" box="[391,437,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as preceding;
@ -506,13 +482,10 @@ E,
2019-
<specimenCount id="CFE2FD34FFE1FFC7D9073617FEAD6378" box="[330,378,342,368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">11F.</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="698C3CE0FFE1FFC7D9CC3617FAA163B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564278022" collectingDate="2011-07-26" collectorName="G. Lamarre" country="Peru" elevation="135" latitude="-4.9166665" location="Jenaro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.61361" municipality="Jenaro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="EB90EAAFFFE1FFC7D9DA3617FDE36378" bold="true" box="[407,564,342,368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="1B20F85FFFE1FFC7D9DA3617FE3A6378" box="[407,493,342,368]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Loreto</collectingRegion>
dept.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EB90EAAFFFE1FFC7D9DA3617FDE36378" bold="true" box="[407,564,342,368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Loreto dept.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="698C3CE0FFE1FFC7DA033617FAA163B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564278022" collectingDate="2011-07-26" collectorName="de Requena &amp; Plot &amp; G. Lamarre" country="Peru" elevation="135" latitude="-4.9166665" location="Jenaro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.61361" municipality="Jenaro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CFE2FD34FFE1FFC7DA033617FDAA6378" box="[590,637,342,368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; provincia
<collectorName id="7411536BFFE1FFC7DB4F3614FC456378" box="[770,914,341,368]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">de Requena</collectorName>
@ -521,23 +494,14 @@ dept.
Herrera, on east bank of
<collectingRegion id="1B20F85FFFE1FFC7DD543614FF21639C" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ucayali river</collectingRegion>
(about
<locationDeviation id="C8E92F9FFFE1FFC7D91D363BFD82639C" box="[336,597,378,405]" location="Iquitos" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<quantity id="1E1C9B58FFE1FFC7D91D363BFE7E639C" box="[336,425,378,405]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="145.0">145 km</quantity>
SW of Iquitos
</locationDeviation>
and
<quantity id="1E1C9B58FFE1FFC7DAC3363AFD1D639C" box="[654,714,378,405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
E of
<locationDeviation id="C8E92F9FFFE1FFC7D91D363BFD82639C" box="[336,597,378,405]" location="Iquitos" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">145 km SW of Iquitos</locationDeviation>
and 4 km E of
<location id="DC3B6066FFE1FFC7DB44363AFC8A639D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514D87ABFFE0FFC5DA10364AFEBB650C:DC3B6066FFE1FFC7DB44363AFC8A639D" box="[777,861,379,405]" country="Peru" latitude="-4.9166665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.61361" municipality="Jenaro" name="Jenaro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Ucayali">Jenaro</location>
);
<geoCoordinate id="BCD0507AFFE1FFC7DB3D3638FC36639D" box="[880,993,377,405]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-4.9166665">4°550″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCD0507AFFE1FFC7DBA33638FB5E639D" box="[1006,1161,377,405]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-73.61361">73°3649″W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="1E1C9B58FFE1FFC7DC8D363BFAD8639D" box="[1216,1295,378,405]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="135.0">
<elevation id="52C9D18EFFE1FFC7DC8D363BFAD8639D" box="[1216,1295,378,405]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
; alt. 135 m;
<collectorName id="7411536BFFE1FFC7DD57363BFA9D639C" box="[1306,1354,378,404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plot</collectorName>
16,
<collectingMethod id="00A54EAAFFE1FFC7D8F036DEFE1F63B2" box="[189,456,415,442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">flight interception trap</collectingMethod>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
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<mods:title id="DE17104124066FC01F7C8ED02F41D846">Taxonomic review of the genus Johnius (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from East Malaysian waters, with comments on newly recorded Johnius species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC01F65FF2DC1006719430A" ID-CoL="3QQ45" authority="(Bleeker, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,631,1381,1408]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblycephalus">
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC01F65FF2DC10064DB43F5" bold="true" box="[151,437,1381,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Johnius amblycephalus</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1855)
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC01F65FF2DC1EC677243D6" blockId="10.[151,631,1381,1480]" box="[151,540,1417,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">(Common name: Bearded croaker)</paragraph>
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(
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,
<tableCitation id="A4520334FFC01F65FF55C1C8642D43B2" box="[239,323,1453,1479]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,239,464,490]" captionText="TABLE 6. Morphometric measurement of J. amblycephalus, J. belangerii, J. borneensis, J. carouna and J. coitor." pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Table 6</tableCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC01F65FF2DC197670B407F" ID-CoL="7DGJY" authority="Bleeker 1855: 412" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,613,1522,1546]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Umbrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblycephalus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC01F65FF2DC19764F8407F" box="[151,406,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Umbrina amblycephalus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC01F65FE1AC197670B407F" box="[416,613,1522,1546]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Ambon Island" location="Molucca Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="RMNH 8289" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">Bleeker 1855: 412</materialsCitation>
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(type locality:
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC01F65FBD4C19761BA407F" box="[1134,1236,1522,1546]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="366B882DFFC01F65FB5BC197602C407F" box="[1249,1346,1522,1546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC01F65FAEAC1976590405C" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">RMNH 8289</specimenCode>
).
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC01F65FF2DC24A64EA4032" box="[151,388,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Johnius amblycephalus</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1855)
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:
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC01F65FD8EC24A67844032" author="Sasaki, K." box="[564,746,1583,1607]" page="621" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" year="2000">
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<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC01F65FD4EC24A66D64032" author="Sasaki, K." box="[756,952,1583,1607]" page="3139" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" year="2001">
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<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC01F65FB60C24A659E4013" author="Ambak, M. A. &amp; Isa, M. M. &amp; Zakaria, M. Z. &amp; Mazlan, M. A." page="174" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC01F65FB60C24A659E4013" author="Ambak, M. A. &amp; Isa, M. M. &amp; Zakaria, M. Z. &amp; Mazlan, M. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="95" refId="ref20481" refString="Ambak, M. A., Isa, M. M., Zakaria, M. Z. &amp; Mazlan, M. A. (2010) Fishes of Malaysia. 2 nd Edition. Penerbit UMT, Terengganu, 301 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Ambak
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC01F65FA91C25560334032" box="[1323,1373,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 174
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC01F65FF41C22B677A4013" author="Matsunuma, M. &amp; Motomura, H. &amp; Matsuura, K. &amp; Shazili, N. A. M. &amp; Ambak, M. A." box="[251,532,1614,1638]" page="139" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC01F65FF41C22B677A4013" author="Matsunuma, M. &amp; Motomura, H. &amp; Matsuura, K. &amp; Shazili, N. A. M. &amp; Ambak, M. A." box="[251,532,1614,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" refId="ref22752" refString="Matsunuma, M., Motomura, H., Matsuura, K., Shazili, N. A. M. &amp; Ambak, M. A. (Eds.) (2011) Fishes of Terengganu - east coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia. National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, ix + 251 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Matsunuma
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC01F65FEC3C22A64C24013" box="[377,428,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2011:139
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC01F65FDA6C22B67984013" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[540,758,1614,1638]" page="194" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC01F65FDA6C22B67984013" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[540,758,1614,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" refId="ref20527" refString="Atan, Y., Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A. (2010) Ikan laut Malaysia: glosari nama sahih species ikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Atan
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC01F65FDEEC22A67E94013" box="[596,647,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 194
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC01F65FCBAC22B66BD4013" author="Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Ahmad, A. &amp; Nor Azman, Z. &amp; Mohd Saki, N." box="[768,979,1614,1638]" page="138" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC01F65FCBAC22B66BD4013" author="Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Ahmad, A. &amp; Nor Azman, Z. &amp; Mohd Saki, N." box="[768,979,1614,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" refId="ref22280" refString="Lim, A. P. K., Ahmad, A., Nor Azman, Z. &amp; Mohd Saki, N. (2018) Field Guide to Fishes and Crustaceans of the Southeast Asian Region. SEAFDEC / MFRDMD / 39. Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia, Putrajaya, 246 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Lim
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC01F65FC8BC22A660A4013" box="[817,868,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 138
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC01F65FC67C22B61C44013" author="Seah, Y. G. &amp; Mohd Sharol, A. &amp; Mazlan, A. G. &amp; Mat Jaafar, T. N. A." box="[989,1194,1614,1638]" page="99" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC01F65FC67C22B61C44013" author="Seah, Y. G. &amp; Mohd Sharol, A. &amp; Mazlan, A. G. &amp; Mat Jaafar, T. N. A." box="[989,1194,1614,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" refId="ref23604" refString="Seah, Y. G., Mohd Sharol, A., Mazlan, A. G. &amp; Mat Jaafar, T. N. A. (2021) Marine Fishes of Kuantan: Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS). Penerbit UMT, Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, 172 pp." type="book" year="2021">
Seah
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC01F65FBAFC22A61264013" box="[1045,1096,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 99
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC01F65FF2DC209666840F0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1522,1699]" box="[151,774,1644,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFC01F65FF2DC209666840F0" box="[151,774,1644,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC01F65FF2DC209644740F1" ID-CoL="3QQ59" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,297,1644,1668]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coitor">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC01F65FF2DC209644740F1" box="[151,297,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Johnius coitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non of Hamilton, 1822):
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC01F65FD8EC208666C40F0" author="Ng, H. H. &amp; Tan, H. H. &amp; Lim, K. K. &amp; Ludt, W. B. &amp; Chakrabarty, P." box="[564,770,1644,1669]" page="327" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC01F65FD8EC208666C40F0" author="Ng, H. H. &amp; Tan, H. H. &amp; Lim, K. K. &amp; Ludt, W. B. &amp; Chakrabarty, P." box="[564,770,1644,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" pagination="303 - 337" refId="ref22998" refString="Ng, H. H., Tan, H. H., Lim, K. K., Ludt, W. B. &amp; Chakrabarty, P. (2015) Fishes of the eastern Johor Strait. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 31, 303 - 337." type="journal article" year="2015">
Ng
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC01F65FDE0C20867E340F1" box="[602,653,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 327
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC01F65FF2DC2EE668340D6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1522,1699]" box="[151,1005,1675,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFC01F65FF2DC2EE668340D6" box="[151,1005,1675,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC01F65FF2DC2EE643540D6" ID-CoL="3QQ5K" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,347,1675,1699]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC01F65FF2DC2EE643540D6" box="[151,347,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Johnius dussumieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non of
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC01F65FE08C2EE675440D6" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[434,570,1675,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" pagination="100 - 140" refId="ref21201" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquieme. Livre cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Vol. 5. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp., pls. 100 - 140. [Cuvier authored volume. xx + 374 pp. in Strasbourg edition]" type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier, 1830</bibRefCitation>
): Mohsin &amp; Ambak, 364;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC01F65FCF8C2EE668740D6" author="Chin, P. K." box="[834,1001,1675,1699]" page="186" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC01F65FCF8C2EE668740D6" author="Chin, P. K." box="[834,1001,1675,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" refId="ref21041" refString="Chin, P. K. (1998) Marine food fishes and fisheries of Sabah / Chin Phui Kong; foreword by Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad; photographs by Tomoyoshi Kajiwara. Natural History Publications (Borneo) in association with Science and Technology Unit, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1998">
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC01F65FCF8C2EE661840D6" box="[834,886,1675,1699]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Chin</collectingRegion>
, 1998: 186
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC01F64FF2DC2B4645A468C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC01F64FF2DC2B4645A468C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1745,2024]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC01F65FF2DC2B46417409E" bold="true" box="[151,377,1745,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Material examined</emphasis>
. Non-types:
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC01F65FDB0C2B46458417A" collectingDate="2017-03-04" country="Malaysia" location="Kota Kinabalu" municipality="Sabah" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NMMB-P37076" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC01F65FDB0C2B467AC409E" box="[522,706,1745,1771]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">NMMB-P37076</specimenCode>
(10, 106.49 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC01F65FCD6C2B466824099" box="[876,1004,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5375999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="153.76">153.76 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC01F65FB90C2B761BC409E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC01F64FF2DC100646A407D:EC0F6054FFC01F65FB90C2B761BC409E" box="[1066,1234,1745,1772]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Sabah" name="Kota Kinabalu" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Kota Kinabalu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="090BACF5FFC01F65FB66C2B4604D409E" box="[1244,1315,1745,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Sabah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC01F65FA94C2B460F9409E" box="[1326,1431,1745,1771]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC01F65FF2DC2906458417A" box="[151,310,1781,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2017-03-04">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC01F65FF2DC2906458417A" box="[151,310,1781,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2017-03-04">4 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC01F65FEFAC29065BD4146" collectingDate="2014-12-30" country="Malaysia" location="Pulau" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NMMB-P26538" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Terengganu">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC01F65FEFAC29064964165" box="[320,504,1781,1808]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">NMMB-P26538</specimenCode>
(3, 145.85 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC01F65FD28C290667F4165" box="[658,785,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7338" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="173.38">173.38 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC01F65FCF4C29066E0417A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC01F64FF2DC100646A407D:EC0F6054FFC01F65FCF4C29066E0417A" box="[846,910,1781,1807]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Terengganu">Pulau</location>
kambing,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC01F65FBB8C29361E74165" box="[1026,1161,1782,1808]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC01F65FB29C2906192417A" box="[1171,1276,1781,1807]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC01F65FABDC29065BD4146" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2014-12-30">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC01F65FABDC29065BD4146" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2014-12-30">30 December 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC01F65FF67C37C614C4146" box="[221,1058,1817,1844]" collectingDate="2017-03-03" country="Malaysia" location="Sibu" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NMMB-P34752" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC01F65FF67C37C64FB4141" box="[221,405,1817,1844]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">NMMB-P34752</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC01F65FE19C37C674A4141" box="[419,548,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6389" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="163.89">163.89 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC01F65FDDBC37C67F94146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC01F64FF2DC100646A407D:EC0F6054FFC01F65FDDBC37C67F94146" box="[609,663,1817,1843]" country="Malaysia" name="Sibu" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Sibu</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC01F65FD18C37C666B4146" box="[674,773,1817,1843]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC01F65FCB5C37C66164146" box="[783,888,1817,1843]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC01F65FC39C37C614C4146" box="[899,1058,1817,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2017-03-03">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC01F65FC39C37C614C4146" box="[899,1058,1817,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2017-03-03">3 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC01F65FB97C37C67004122" collectingDate="2017-03-17" country="Malaysia" location="Bako" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NMMB-P34753" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC01F65FB97C37C618B4141" box="[1069,1253,1817,1844]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">NMMB-P34753</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC01F65FB49C37C600B4141" box="[1267,1381,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.081" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="108.1">108.1 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC01F65FF2DC35865BB4122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC01F64FF2DC100646A407D:EC0F6054FFC01F65FF2DC35865BB4122" box="[151,213,1853,1879]" country="Malaysia" name="Bako" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Bako</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC01F65FF5AC358642D4122" box="[224,323,1853,1879]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC01F65FEF7C35864D84122" box="[333,438,1853,1879]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC01F65FE7BC35867004122" box="[449,622,1853,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2017-03-17">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC01F65FE7BC35867004122" box="[449,622,1853,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2017-03-17">17 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC01F65FDC3C35861224122" box="[633,1100,1853,1880]" collectingDate="2014-06-10" collectingDateMax="2014-06-11" collectingDateMin="2014-06-10" collectorName="Endau" country="Malaysia" location="Johor" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
<collectorName id="44255359FFC01F65FDC3C35867AD4122" box="[633,707,1853,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Endau</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC01F65FD77C35866634122" box="[717,781,1853,1879]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Johor</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC01F65FCA2C35866EF4122" box="[792,897,1853,1879]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC01F65FC31C35861224122" box="[907,1100,1853,1880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2014-06-10" valueMax="2014-06-11" valueMin="2014-06-10">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC01F65FC31C35861224122" box="[907,1100,1853,1880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2014-06-10" valueMax="2014-06-11" valueMin="2014-06-10">1011 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC01F65FBECC35867C9410E" collectingDate="2014-06-10" collectingDateMax="2014-06-11" collectingDateMin="2014-06-10" collectorName="Endau" country="Malaysia" location="Johor" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NMMB-P21557" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC01F65FBECC3586063412D" box="[1110,1293,1853,1880]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">NMMB-P21557</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC01F65FAA6C35860F3412D" box="[1308,1437,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2338" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="123.38">123.38 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectorName id="44255359FFC01F65FF75C3046477410E" box="[207,281,1889,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Endau</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC01F65FE9FC304640B410E" box="[293,357,1889,1915]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Johor</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC01F65FECAC30464B7410E" box="[368,473,1889,1915]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC01F65FE5EC30467C9410E" box="[484,679,1889,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2014-06-10" valueMax="2014-06-11" valueMin="2014-06-10">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC01F65FE5EC30467C9410E" box="[484,679,1889,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2014-06-10" valueMax="2014-06-11" valueMin="2014-06-10">1011 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC01F65FD08C304641E41EA" collectingDate="2009-09-11" country="Malaysia" location="Pangkor Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NMMB-P32820" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC01F65FD08C3046607410E" box="[690,873,1889,1915]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">NMMB-P32820</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC01F65FCC2C30466854109" box="[888,1003,1889,1916]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.299" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="129.9">129.9 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC01F65FB90C30461BB410E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC01F64FF2DC100646A407D:EC0F6054FFC01F65FB90C30461BB410E" box="[1066,1237,1889,1915]" country="Malaysia" name="Pangkor Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Perak">Pangkor Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC01F65FB5BC304604A410E" box="[1249,1316,1889,1915]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC01F65FA95C30460F6410E" box="[1327,1432,1889,1915]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC01F65FF2DC3E0641E41EA" box="[151,368,1925,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2009-09-11">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC01F65FF2DC3E0641E41EA" box="[151,368,1925,1951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2009-09-11">11 September 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC01F65FEC0C3E0605E41EA" box="[378,1328,1925,1952]" collectingDate="2017-03-07" country="Malaysia" location="Miri" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NMMB-P34754" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC01F65FEC0C3E0675C41D5" box="[378,562,1925,1952]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">NMMB-P34754</specimenCode>
(4,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC01F65FDE1C3E0665741D5" box="[603,825,1925,1952]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17155" metricValueMax="1.4865" metricValueMin="0.8565999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="117.155" valueMax="148.65" valueMin="85.66">85.66 to 148.65 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC01F65FCCFC3E066C441EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC01F64FF2DC100646A407D:EC0F6054FFC01F65FCCFC3E066C441EA" box="[885,938,1925,1951]" country="Malaysia" name="Miri" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Miri</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC01F65FC09C3E0617841EA" box="[947,1046,1925,1951]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC01F65FB9AC3E061E741EA" box="[1056,1161,1925,1951]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC01F65FB29C3E3605E41EA" box="[1171,1328,1925,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2017-03-07">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC01F65FB29C3E3605E41EA" box="[1171,1328,1925,1952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2017-03-07">7 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC01F65FA80C3E366D541B6" collectingDate="2017-04-04" collectionCode="NMMBP" country="Malaysia" location="Kota Kinabalu" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NMMBP26503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC01F65FA80C3E3658341B1" collectionCode="NMMBP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kt9t-t1e8" name="National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">NMMBP26503</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC01F65FF40C3CC641541B1" box="[250,379,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2906" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="129.06">129.06 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC01F65FE02C3CF673041B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC01F64FF2DC100646A407D:EC0F6054FFC01F65FE02C3CF673041B6" box="[440,606,1961,1988]" country="Malaysia" name="Kota Kinabalu" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Sabah">Kota Kinabalu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC01F65FDD2C3CC67C141B6" box="[616,687,1961,1987]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC01F65FD03C3CC664C41B6" box="[697,802,1961,1987]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC01F65FC97C3CC66D541B6" box="[813,955,1961,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2017-04-04">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC01F65FC97C3CC66D541B6" box="[813,955,1961,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2017-04-04">4 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC01F65FC7CC3CC604141B6" box="[966,1327,1961,1988]" country="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NMMB-P21532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC01F65FC7CC3CC611341B1" box="[966,1149,1961,1988]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">NMMB-P21532</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC01F65FB31C3CC619041B1" box="[1163,1278,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4369999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="143.7">143.7 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC01F65FA80C3CF612A4192" collectingDate="2014-06-04" collectionCode="NMMBP" country="Malaysia" location="Pantai Remis" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NMMBP26498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC01F65FA80C3CF65824192" collectionCode="NMMBP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kt9t-t1e8" name="National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">NMMBP26498</specimenCode>
(2, 138.08 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC01F65FE28C3A86768419D" box="[402,518,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.416" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="141.6">141.6 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC01F65FDF2C3A8678F4192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC01F64FF2DC100646A407D:EC0F6054FFC01F65FDF2C3A8678F4192" box="[584,737,1997,2023]" country="Malaysia" name="Pantai Remis" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Perak">Pantai Remis</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC01F65FD55C3A8665C4192" box="[751,818,1997,2023]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC01F65FC84C3A866C94192" box="[830,935,1997,2023]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC01F65FC0FC3A8612A4192" box="[949,1092,1997,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2014-06-04">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC01F65FC0FC3A8612A4192" box="[949,1092,1997,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" value="2014-06-04">4 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC01F64FBEBC3A867B346C4" collectingDate="2014-06-01" collectingDateMax="2014-06-02" collectingDateMin="2014-06-01" collectorName="Kuala Kurau" country="Malaysia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="96" location="Perak" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="NMMB-P21530" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC01F65FBEBC3A86067419D" box="[1105,1289,1997,2024]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">NMMB-P21530</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC01F65FAA3C3A860F3419D" box="[1305,1437,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5377" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="153.77">153.77 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectorName id="44255359FFC11F64FF6AC4F2640A46C4" box="[208,356,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Kuala Kurau</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC11F64FECAC4F264DD46C4" box="[368,435,151,177]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC11F64FE04C4F2674946C4" box="[446,551,151,177]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC11F64FD8EC4F267B346C4" box="[564,733,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="2014-06-01" valueMax="2014-06-02" valueMin="2014-06-01">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC11F64FD8EC4F267B346C4" box="[564,733,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="2014-06-01" valueMax="2014-06-02" valueMin="2014-06-01">12 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC11F64FD52C4F3649646A0" collectingDate="2014-05-19" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="NMMB-P26501" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kedah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC11F64FD52C4F366F146C4" box="[744,927,150,177]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">NMMB-P26501</specimenCode>
(3, 120.21 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC11F64FBFAC4F361AF46C4" box="[1088,1217,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4675" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="146.75">146.75 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC11F64FABBC4F2602A46C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC01F64FF2DC100646A407D:EC0F6054FFC11F64FABBC4F2602A46C4" box="[1281,1348,151,177]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Kedah">Kuala</location>
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC11F64FAF6C4F260F646C4" box="[1356,1432,151,177]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Kedah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC11F64FF2DC4DE658D46A0" box="[151,227,187,213]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Kedah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC11F64FF57C4DE643846A0" box="[237,342,187,213]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC11F64FEDBC4DE649646A0" box="[353,504,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="2014-05-19">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC11F64FEDBC4DE649646A0" box="[353,504,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="2014-05-19">19 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC11F64FDB8C4DF645F468C" collectingDate="2014-06-10" country="Malaysia" location="Tanjung Gemok" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="NMMB-P25512" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC11F64FDB8C4DF67D446A0" box="[514,698,186,213]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">NMMB-P25512</specimenCode>
(3, 105.03 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC11F64FCE9C4DF66BC46A0" box="[851,978,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3451" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="134.51">134.51 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC11F64FBB4C4DE61AB46A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC01F64FF2DC100646A407D:EC0F6054FFC11F64FBB4C4DE61AB46A0" box="[1038,1221,187,213]" country="Malaysia" name="Tanjung Gemok" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Pahang">Tanjung Gemok</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC11F64FB75C4DE604A46A0" box="[1231,1316,187,213]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Pahang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC11F64FA95C4DE60F646A0" box="[1327,1432,187,213]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC11F64FF2DC4BA645F468C" box="[151,305,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="2014-06-10">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC11F64FF2DC4BA645F468C" box="[151,305,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="2014-06-10">10 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BDAF6607FFC11F64FF2DC790648F4244" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388207/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" startId="11.[151,250,1013,1037]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,990]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC11F64FF2DC790648F4244" blockId="11.[151,1437,1013,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FF2DC790647D4278" bold="true" box="[151,275,1013,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Photographs of the comparative materials.
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FD76C79066D14278" box="[716,959,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC11F64FD76C79066D24278" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[716,956,1013,1037]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblycephalus">Johnius amblycephalus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
NMMB-P 37076, 106 mm SL, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, 4 March 2017.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC11F64FF7DC0E367514321" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC11F64FF7DC0E367514321" blockId="11.[151,1437,1158,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FF7DC0E3642C42D5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1158,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC11F64FE64C0E3675B42D5" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[478,565,1158,1184]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FE64C0E3675B42D5" box="[478,565,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Johnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: Snout steep, bluntly rounded, projecting in front of upper jaw; mouth inferior; a stiff, blunt barbel on chin; lower jaw with a band of villiform teeth; gill rakers stiff, less than 1/2 length of gill filaments at angle of arch, 6 to 9 on lower limb of first gill arch; second spine moderately short, 20 to 36% of head length; caudal fin slightly rhomboidal, S-shaped or truncate; scales small, 7 to 12 scale rows above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin, 13 to 18 scale rows below lateral line to origin of anal fin (
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC11F64FED9C15F675A4321" author="Hanafi, N. &amp; Chen, M. H. &amp; Seah, Y. G. &amp; Chang, C. W. &amp; Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Lai, C. C. &amp; Chao, N. L." box="[355,564,1338,1364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref21407" refString="Hanafi, N., Chen, M. H., Seah, Y. G., Chang, C. W., Liu, S. Y. V., Lai, C. C. &amp; Chao, N. L. (2023) Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Croaker Johnius (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Taiwanese Waters. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11 (3), 471. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / jmse 11030471" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Hanafi
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FE02C15E649E4321" box="[440,496,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC11F64FF7DC13B605E430D" box="[199,1328,1374,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC11F64FF7DC13B605E430D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1158,1544]" box="[199,1328,1374,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FF7DC13B640F430D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1374,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</emphasis>
Indo-West Pacific, west to
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC11F64FD2FC13B6799430D" box="[661,759,1374,1400]" name="Pakistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, east to southern
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC11F64FC03C13B6692430D" box="[953,1020,1374,1400]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC11F64FB78C13B6042430D" box="[1218,1324,1374,1400]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC11F64FF7DC1E7646A407D" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC11F64FF7DC1E7646A407D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1158,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FF7DC1E7645543E9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1410,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC11F64FEFBC1E7672943E9" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[321,583,1410,1436]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblycephalus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FEFBC1E7672943E9" box="[321,583,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Johnius amblycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily differentiated from the rest of other
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC11F64FBC8C1E7604F43E9" box="[1138,1313,1410,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FBC8C1E761A743E9" box="[1138,1225,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Johnius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the East Malaysian waters by the presence of a single mental barbel at the lower jaw.
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC11F64FBB0C1C3607C43B5" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1034,1298,1446,1472]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblycephalus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FBB0C1C3607C43B5" box="[1034,1298,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Johnius amblycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is abundant and was available collected from stretching the
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC11F64FD17C1AF679F4391" box="[685,753,1482,1508]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Sabah</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC11F64FC92C1AF66E64391" box="[808,904,1482,1508]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
states,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC11F64FC61C1AF612C4391" box="[987,1090,1482,1508]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
until
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC11F64FB39C1AF61BB4391" box="[1155,1237,1482,1508]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
waters (
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC11F64FA89C1AF6596407D" author="Hanafi, N. &amp; Chen, M. H. &amp; Seah, Y. G. &amp; Chang, C. W. &amp; Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Lai, C. C. &amp; Chao, N. L." pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref21407" refString="Hanafi, N., Chen, M. H., Seah, Y. G., Chang, C. W., Liu, S. Y. V., Lai, C. C. &amp; Chao, N. L. (2023) Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Croaker Johnius (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Taiwanese Waters. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11 (3), 471. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / jmse 11030471" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Hanafi
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FA32C1AE65DA407D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="A132A7E87B42FA6207C20330D54328DD">Department of Oceanography (Marine Biology group), National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R. O. C. &amp; Marine Ecology and Conservation Research Center, National Academy of Marine Research, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R. O. C. &amp; National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, and Graduate Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Pingtung, Taiwan, R. O. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FF2DC23C64144001" bold="true" box="[151,378,1625,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Johnius belangerii</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC11F64FF2DC21B674A40ED" blockId="11.[151,562,1625,1724]" box="[151,548,1662,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">(Common name: Belanger croaker)</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FF2DC2826436408B" box="[151,344,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Corvina belengerii</emphasis>
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: MNHN 0000-761).
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FF2DC360643A4168" box="[151,340,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Johnius belangerii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC11F64FEDBC36064874168" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[353,489,1797,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" pagination="100 - 140" refId="ref21201" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquieme. Livre cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Vol. 5. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp., pls. 100 - 140. [Cuvier authored volume. xx + 374 pp. in Strasbourg edition]" type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC11F64FE40C360664B4168" author="Mohsin, A. K. M. &amp; Ambak, M. A." box="[506,805,1797,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref22956" refString="Mohsin, A. K. M. &amp; Ambak, M. A. (1996) Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. Universiti Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 744 pp." type="book" year="1996">Mohsin &amp; Ambak, 1996: 366</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC11F64FC94C36066BA4168" author="Chin, P. K." box="[814,980,1797,1821]" page="138" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC11F64FC94C36066BA4168" author="Chin, P. K." box="[814,980,1797,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref21041" refString="Chin, P. K. (1998) Marine food fishes and fisheries of Sabah / Chin Phui Kong; foreword by Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad; photographs by Tomoyoshi Kajiwara. Natural History Publications (Borneo) in association with Science and Technology Unit, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1998">
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC11F64FC94C360660C4168" box="[814,866,1797,1821]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Chin</collectingRegion>
, 1998: 138
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<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC11F64FC64C36061FB4168" author="Sasaki, K." box="[990,1173,1797,1821]" page="621" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC11F64FC64C36061FB4168" author="Sasaki, K." box="[990,1173,1797,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref23416" refString="Sasaki, K. (2000) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. In: Randall, J. E. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (Eds.), Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 8, pp. 621." type="journal volume" year="2000">Sasaki, 2000: 621</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC11F64FB25C360600C4168" author="Sasaki, K." box="[1183,1378,1797,1821]" page="3141" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC11F64FB25C360600C4168" author="Sasaki, K." box="[1183,1378,1797,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" pagination="3117 - 3174" refId="ref23468" refString="Sasaki, K. (2001) Sciaenidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony Fishes. Part 3. Menidae to Pomacentridae. FAO, Rome, pp. 3117 - 3174." type="book chapter" year="2001">Sasaki, 2001: 3141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC11F64FAD6C360645E4149" author="Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Gambang, A. C." page="200" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC11F64FAD6C360645E4149" author="Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Gambang, A. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref22243" refString="Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Gambang, A. C. (2009) Field Guide to Marine &amp; Estuarine Fishes of Sarawak. Fisheries Research Institute, Bintawa, 316 pp." type="book" year="2009">Lim, 2009: 200</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC11F64FE81C34167234149" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[315,589,1828,1852]" page="97" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC11F64FE81C34167234149" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[315,589,1828,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref22890" refString="Mohamad Faisal, M. S., Yusri, A., Abdul Rahman, A. M., Lim, A. P. K., Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K. (2009) Valid Local Name of Malaysian Marine Fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia, Putrajaya. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2009">Mohamad Faisal, 2009: 97</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC11F64FDECC34166274149" author="Ambak, M. A. &amp; Isa, M. M. &amp; Zakaria, M. Z. &amp; Mazlan, M. A." box="[598,841,1828,1852]" page="174" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC11F64FDECC34166274149" author="Ambak, M. A. &amp; Isa, M. M. &amp; Zakaria, M. Z. &amp; Mazlan, M. A." box="[598,841,1828,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref20481" refString="Ambak, M. A., Isa, M. M., Zakaria, M. Z. &amp; Mazlan, M. A. (2010) Fishes of Malaysia. 2 nd Edition. Penerbit UMT, Terengganu, 301 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Ambak
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FD1DC34167B44149" box="[679,730,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 174
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC11F64FCE9C34161484149" author="Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Ahmad, A. &amp; Nor Azman, Z. &amp; Mohd Saki, N." box="[851,1062,1828,1852]" page="138" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC11F64FCE9C34161484149" author="Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Ahmad, A. &amp; Nor Azman, Z. &amp; Mohd Saki, N." box="[851,1062,1828,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref22280" refString="Lim, A. P. K., Ahmad, A., Nor Azman, Z. &amp; Mohd Saki, N. (2018) Field Guide to Fishes and Crustaceans of the Southeast Asian Region. SEAFDEC / MFRDMD / 39. Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia, Putrajaya, 246 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Lim
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FC3EC34166D94149" box="[900,951,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 138
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;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC11F64FB8AC34160644149" author="Seah, Y. G. &amp; Mohd Sharol, A. &amp; Mazlan, A. G. &amp; Mat Jaafar, T. N. A." box="[1072,1290,1828,1852]" page="100" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC11F64FB8AC34160644149" author="Seah, Y. G. &amp; Mohd Sharol, A. &amp; Mazlan, A. G. &amp; Mat Jaafar, T. N. A." box="[1072,1290,1828,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref23604" refString="Seah, Y. G., Mohd Sharol, A., Mazlan, A. G. &amp; Mat Jaafar, T. N. A. (2021) Marine Fishes of Kuantan: Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS). Penerbit UMT, Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, 172 pp." type="book" year="2021">
Seah
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FBD2C34161F54149" box="[1128,1179,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 100
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC11F64FF2DC3276649412F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1766,1883]" box="[151,807,1858,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFC11F64FF2DC3276649412F" box="[151,807,1858,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC11F64FF2DC3276435412F" ID-CoL="3QQ5K" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,347,1858,1882]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FF2DC3276435412F" box="[151,347,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Johnius dussumieri</emphasis>
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(non of
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC11F64FE08C3276754412E" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[434,570,1858,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" pagination="100 - 140" refId="ref21201" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquieme. Livre cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Vol. 5. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp., pls. 100 - 140. [Cuvier authored volume. xx + 374 pp. in Strasbourg edition]" type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier, 1830</bibRefCitation>
):
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC11F64FDF0C326664D412F" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[586,803,1858,1883]" page="195" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC11F64FDF0C326664D412F" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[586,803,1858,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref20527" refString="Atan, Y., Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A. (2010) Ikan laut Malaysia: glosari nama sahih species ikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Atan
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FD3BC32667DB412F" box="[641,693,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 195
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC11F63FF2DC3ED61C04780" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC11F63FF2DC3ED61C04780" blockId="11.[151,1437,1928,2027]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,150,897]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC11F64FF2DC3ED641441D7" bold="true" box="[151,378,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Material examined</emphasis>
. Non-types:
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC11F64FDB7C3EC65BC41B2" collectingDate="2017-03-07" country="Malaysia" location="Miri" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="NMMB-P37077" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC11F64FDB7C3EC67AB41D6" box="[525,709,1929,1955]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">NMMB-P37077</specimenCode>
(5, 129.9 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC11F64FCEDC3ED66B641D6" box="[855,984,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5692" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="156.92">156.92 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC11F64FBA2C3EC612341D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC11F63FF2DC23C672C45F4:EC0F6054FFC11F64FBA2C3EC612341D6" box="[1048,1101,1929,1955]" country="Malaysia" name="Miri" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Miri</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC11F64FBE3C3EC61D241D6" box="[1113,1212,1929,1955]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC11F64FB72C3EC605F41D6" box="[1224,1329,1929,1955]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC11F64FA87C3EC65BC41B2" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="2017-03-07">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC11F64FA87C3EC65BC41B2" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="2017-03-07">7 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC11F64FF67C3C861B441B2" box="[221,1242,1964,1991]" collectingDate="2017-03-04" country="Malaysia" location="Kota Kinabalu" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="NMMB-P37078" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC11F64FF67C3C864FA41B2" box="[221,404,1965,1991]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">NMMB-P37078</specimenCode>
(4, 131.24 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC11F64FD94C3C967E441B2" box="[558,650,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="152.0">152 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC11F64FD7CC3C8660341B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC11F63FF2DC23C672C45F4:EC0F6054FFC11F64FD7CC3C8660341B2" box="[710,877,1965,1991]" country="Malaysia" name="Kota Kinabalu" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Sabah">Kota Kinabalu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC11F64FCCDC3C866D041B2" box="[887,958,1965,1991]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC11F64FC72C3C8615F41B2" box="[968,1073,1965,1991]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC11F64FB86C3C861B441B2" box="[1084,1242,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="2017-03-04">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC11F64FB86C3C861B441B2" box="[1084,1242,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="2017-03-04">4 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC11F64FB5FC3C866F0419E" collectingDate="2017-03-12" country="Malaysia" location="Sibu" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="NMMB-P37079" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC11F64FB5FC3C860F241B2" box="[1253,1436,1965,1991]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">NMMB-P37079</specimenCode>
(2, 130.33 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC11F64FE94C3B564E5419E" box="[302,395,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="154.0">154 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC11F64FE70C3B4676E419E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC11F63FF2DC23C672C45F4:EC0F6054FFC11F64FE70C3B4676E419E" box="[458,512,2001,2027]" country="Malaysia" name="Sibu" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Sibu</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC11F64FDB6C3B46701419E" box="[524,623,2001,2027]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC11F64FDC1C3B4678A419E" box="[635,740,2001,2027]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC11F64FD4AC3B466F0419E" box="[752,926,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="2017-03-12">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC11F64FD4AC3B466F0419E" box="[752,926,2001,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="2017-03-12">12 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC11F64FC10C3B560F9419E" box="[938,1431,2000,2027]" country="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="NMMB-P21552" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC11F64FC10C3B5610C419E" box="[938,1122,2000,2027]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">NMMB-P21552</specimenCode>
(4,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC11F64FB35C3B5600A419E" box="[1167,1380,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39875" metricValueMax="1.825" metricValueMin="0.9724999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="139.875" valueMax="182.5" valueMin="97.25">97.25 to 182.5 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC61F63FF2DC4F261B946C4" box="[151,1239,150,177]" collectingDate="2014-06-02" country="Malaysia" location="Tanjung Piandang" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NMMB-P26493" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FF2DC4F2642146C4" box="[151,335,151,177]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">NMMB-P26493</specimenCode>
(2, 115.59 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC61F63FE42C4F2673646C4" box="[504,600,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="133.0">133 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC61F63FD27C4F2660346C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC11F63FF2DC23C672C45F4:EC0F6054FFC61F63FD27C4F2660346C4" box="[669,877,151,177]" country="Malaysia" name="Tanjung Piandang" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Perak">Tanjung Piandang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC61F63FCC6C4F266D146C4" box="[892,959,151,177]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC61F63FC77C4F2615846C4" box="[973,1078,151,177]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC61F63FBFFC4F261B946C4" box="[1093,1239,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2014-06-02">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC61F63FBFFC4F261B946C4" box="[1093,1239,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2014-06-02">2 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC61F63FB5FC4F266DA46A0" collectingDate="2019-03-19" country="Malaysia" location="Muar" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NMMB-P31394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FB5FC4F260F346C4" box="[1253,1437,151,177]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">NMMB-P31394</specimenCode>
(8, 147.37 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC61F63FE88C4DE64DD46A0" box="[306,435,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6473" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="164.73">164.73 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC61F63FE4FC4DE675D46A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC11F63FF2DC23C672C45F4:EC0F6054FFC61F63FE4FC4DE675D46A0" box="[501,563,187,213]" country="Malaysia" name="Muar" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Johor">Muar</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC61F63FDFAC4DE67EE46A0" box="[576,640,187,213]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Johor</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC61F63FD37C4DE679846A0" box="[653,758,187,213]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC61F63FCB9C4DE66DA46A0" box="[771,948,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2019-03-19">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC61F63FCB9C4DE66DA46A0" box="[771,948,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2019-03-19">19 March 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC61F63FC7BC4DF65AD468C" country="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NMMB-P26511" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FC7BC4DF611646A0" box="[961,1144,186,213]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">NMMB-P26511</specimenCode>
(3, 107.65 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC61F63FAA1C4DE60F346A0" box="[1307,1437,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3340999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="133.41">133.41 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC61F63FF6BC4BA61B6468C" box="[209,1240,223,249]" collectingDate="2014-06-04" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala Kurau" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NMMB-P26499" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FF6BC4BA64E7468C" box="[209,393,223,249]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">NMMB-P26499</specimenCode>
(3,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC61F63FE02C4BA67CE468C" box="[440,672,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5495" metricValueMax="10.131" metricValueMin="8.968" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="95.495" valueMax="101.31" valueMin="89.68">89.68 to 101.31 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC61F63FD58C4BA6619468C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC11F63FF2DC23C672C45F4:EC0F6054FFC61F63FD58C4BA6619468C" box="[738,887,223,249]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Kurau" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Perak">Kuala Kurau</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC61F63FC3EC4BA66A9468C" box="[900,967,223,249]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC61F63FC69C4BA6152468C" box="[979,1084,223,249]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC61F63FBF3C4BA61B6468C" box="[1097,1240,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2014-06-04">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC61F63FBF3C4BA61B6468C" box="[1097,1240,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2014-06-04">4 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC61F63FB5FC4BB66A14768" collectingDate="2014-06-08" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala Kurau" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NMMB-P21522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FB5FC4BB60F2468C" box="[1253,1436,222,249]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">NMMB-P21522</specimenCode>
(8,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC61F63FF04C56664F94768" box="[190,407,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.959" metricValueMax="11.708" metricValueMin="8.209999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="99.59" valueMax="117.08" valueMin="82.1">82.1 to 117.08 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC61F63FE63C56667004768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC11F63FF2DC23C672C45F4:EC0F6054FFC61F63FE63C56667004768" box="[473,622,259,285]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Kurau" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Perak">Kuala Kurau</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC61F63FDC0C56667D34768" box="[634,701,259,285]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC61F63FD70C566665D4768" box="[714,819,259,285]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC61F63FCFAC56666A14768" box="[832,975,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2014-06-08">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC61F63FCFAC56666A14768" box="[832,975,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2014-06-08">8 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC61F63FC61C566675D4734" collectingDate="2014-06-02" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala Kurau" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NMMB-P28323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FC61C56661FD4768" box="[987,1171,259,285]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">NMMB-P28323</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC61F63FB19C56660794768" box="[1187,1303,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.109" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="110.9">110.9 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC61F63FAE3C566658E4734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC11F63FF2DC23C672C45F4:EC0F6054FFC61F63FAE3C566658E4734" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Kurau" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Perak">Kuala Kurau</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC61F63FF50C54264434734" box="[234,301,295,321]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC61F63FE8DC54264CE4734" box="[311,416,295,321]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC61F63FE10C542675D4734" box="[426,563,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2014-06-02">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC61F63FE10C542675D4734" box="[426,563,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2014-06-02">2 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC61F63FD87C54264194710" collectingDate="2014-11-23" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala Kurau" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NMMB-P26496" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FD87C542679A4734" box="[573,756,295,321]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">NMMB-P26496</specimenCode>
(3, 106.46 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC61F63FC37C54261644734" box="[909,1034,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1327" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="113.27">113.27 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC61F63FBFDC54261B64734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC11F63FF2DC23C672C45F4:EC0F6054FFC61F63FBFDC54261B64734" box="[1095,1240,295,321]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Kurau" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Perak">Kuala Kurau</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC61F63FB58C542604B4734" box="[1250,1317,295,321]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC61F63FA95C54260F64734" box="[1327,1432,295,321]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC61F63FF2DC52E64194710" box="[151,375,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2014-11-23">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC61F63FF2DC52E64194710" box="[151,375,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2014-11-23">23 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC61F63FE39C52F66E84710" box="[387,902,330,357]" country="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NMMB-P26510" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FE39C52F67554710" box="[387,571,330,357]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">NMMB-P26510</specimenCode>
(3,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC61F63FDD0C52F663C4710" box="[618,850,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2711999999999999" metricValueMax="1.5589" metricValueMin="0.9834999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="127.11999999999999" valueMax="155.89" valueMin="98.35">98.35 to 155.89 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC61F63FC2EC52F60F94710" box="[916,1431,330,357]" country="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NMMB-P21533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FC2EC52F61254710" box="[916,1099,330,357]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">NMMB-P21533</specimenCode>
(5,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC61F63FBC1C52E600D4710" box="[1147,1379,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0491499999999998" metricValueMax="1.2941999999999998" metricValueMin="0.8041" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="104.91499999999999" valueMax="129.42" valueMin="80.41">80.41 to 129.42 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC61F63FF2DC50B61C147FC" box="[151,1199,366,393]" collectingDate="2014-06-04" collectingDateMax="2014-06-06" collectingDateMin="2014-06-04" country="Malaysia" location="Pantai Remis" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NMMB-P26523" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FF2DC50B642147FC" box="[151,335,366,393]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">NMMB-P26523</specimenCode>
(4,
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SL),
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,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC61F63FC81C50A661047FC" box="[827,894,367,393]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC61F63FC31C50A669A47FC" box="[907,1012,367,393]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
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<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC61F63FBB9C50A61C147FC" box="[1027,1199,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2014-06-04" valueMax="2014-06-06" valueMin="2014-06-04">46 June 2014</collectingDate>
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;
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<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FB07C50B601A47FC" box="[1213,1396,366,393]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">NMMB-P26513</specimenCode>
(3, 119.45 to
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SL)
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,
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<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FE6FC5F667E247D8" box="[469,652,403,429]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">NMMB-P27638</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC61F63FD24C5F6667B47D8" box="[670,789,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.278" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="127.8">127.8 mm</quantity>
SL),
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,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC61F63FBB7C5F6613E47D8" box="[1037,1104,403,429]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC61F63FBE4C5F661A947D8" box="[1118,1223,403,429]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC61F63FB6FC5F660F947D8" box="[1237,1431,402,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2015-01-19">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC61F63FB6FC5F660F947D8" box="[1237,1431,402,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2015-01-19">19 January 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FF2DC5D2642147A4" box="[151,335,439,465]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">NMMB-P21713</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC61F63FEDAC5D2648B47A4" box="[352,485,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4472" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="144.72">144.72 mm</quantity>
SL)
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,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC61F63FD93C5D2647D4780" collectingDate="2011-04-21" country="Malaysia" location="Matang" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NMMB-P21714" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FD93C5D2678F47A4" box="[553,737,439,465]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">NMMB-P21714</specimenCode>
(30,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC61F63FC9BC5D2616347A4" box="[801,1037,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19065" metricValueMax="1.4594999999999998" metricValueMin="0.9218" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="119.065" valueMax="145.95" valueMin="92.18">92.18 to 145.95 mm</quantity>
SL),
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,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC61F63FB02C5D2619547A4" box="[1208,1275,439,465]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC61F63FAB3C5D2601C47A4" box="[1289,1394,439,465]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC61F63FA3AC5D2647D4780" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2011-04-21">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC61F63FA3AC5D2647D4780" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2011-04-21">21 April 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
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;
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<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FEA5C5BF64B94780" box="[287,471,474,501]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">NMMB-P21536</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC61F63FE5FC5BE67094780" box="[485,615,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4134" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="141.34">141.34 mm</quantity>
SL),
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,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC61F63FCE7C5BE66CE4780" box="[861,928,475,501]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC61F63FC10C5BE617D4780" box="[938,1043,475,501]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC61F63FBA5C5BF61C44780" box="[1055,1194,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2014-06-05">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC61F63FBA5C5BF61C44780" box="[1055,1194,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" value="2014-06-05">5 June 2014</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC61F63FF7DC59B606744DC" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC61F63FF7DC59B606744DC" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FF7DC59B642C446D" bold="true" box="[199,322,510,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC61F63FE61C59A675C446C" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[475,562,511,537]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FE61C59A675C446C" box="[475,562,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Johnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: snout steep, obtusely rounded, slightly projecting in front of upper jaw; mouth small, inferior; lower jaw with a band of villiform teeth; gill rakers very short, club-shaped, less than 1/2 length of gill filaments at angle of arch, 8 to 10 on lower limb of first gill arch; second spine long, stiff, 31 to 45% of head length; and scales moderately small, 7 to 11 scale rows above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin, 12 to 17 scale rows below lateral line to origin of anal fin (
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC61F63FB9CC6EA619344DC" author="Hanafi, N. &amp; Chen, M. H. &amp; Seah, Y. G. &amp; Chang, C. W. &amp; Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Lai, C. C. &amp; Chao, N. L." box="[1062,1277,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" refId="ref21407" refString="Hanafi, N., Chen, M. H., Seah, Y. G., Chang, C. W., Liu, S. Y. V., Lai, C. C. &amp; Chao, N. L. (2023) Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Croaker Johnius (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Taiwanese Waters. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11 (3), 471. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / jmse 11030471" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Hanafi
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FBC0C6EA61DD44DC" box="[1146,1203,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
, 2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC61F63FF7DC6D7619044B8" box="[199,1278,690,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC61F63FF7DC6D7619044B8" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[199,1278,690,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FF7DC6D7640F44B9" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
Indo-West Pacific, west to the Persian Gulf, east to southern
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC61F63FBAAC6D6613D44B8" box="[1040,1107,691,717]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC61F63FB33C6D6619444B8" box="[1161,1274,691,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC61F63FF7DC6B2672C45F4" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC61F63FF7DC6B2672C45F4" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FF7DC6B264554484" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC61F63FEFAC6B2677E4484" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[320,528,727,753]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangerii">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FEFAC6B2677E4484" box="[320,528,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Johnius belangerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species distribute in the East Malaysian waters, also in the Taiwanese waters (
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC61F63FF55C69E64AE4560" author="Hanafi, N. &amp; Chen, M. H. &amp; Seah, Y. G. &amp; Chang, C. W. &amp; Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Lai, C. C. &amp; Chao, N. L." box="[239,448,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" refId="ref21407" refString="Hanafi, N., Chen, M. H., Seah, Y. G., Chang, C. W., Liu, S. Y. V., Lai, C. C. &amp; Chao, N. L. (2023) Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Croaker Johnius (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Taiwanese Waters. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11 (3), 471. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / jmse 11030471" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Hanafi
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FEFEC69E64124560" box="[324,380,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
). It was abundantly collected from several sites off the
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC61F63FB91C69E61E54560" box="[1067,1163,763,789]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
states, but few in
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC61F63FAE2C69E60F24560" box="[1368,1436,763,789]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Sabah</collectingRegion>
states. This might due to ecological sandy and muddy area distribution available for this species to distribute. The variation in the shape band pattern observed in this species throughout collection sites implies it is a morphologically complex species (
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC61F63FEE4C702675845F4" author="Hanafi, N. &amp; Chen, M. H. &amp; Seah, Y. G. &amp; Chang, C. W. &amp; Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Lai, C. C. &amp; Chao, N. L." box="[350,566,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" refId="ref21407" refString="Hanafi, N., Chen, M. H., Seah, Y. G., Chang, C. W., Liu, S. Y. V., Lai, C. C. &amp; Chao, N. L. (2023) Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Croaker Johnius (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Taiwanese Waters. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11 (3), 471. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / jmse 11030471" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Hanafi
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FE09C702648545F4" box="[435,491,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
, 2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
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<mods:title id="8E7C3E680EDCEC787B266383A48E68EE">Taxonomic review of the genus Johnius (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from East Malaysian waters, with comments on newly recorded Johnius species</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="208007CE88F518AB70AC7B060437C7F0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B6953C33C9BE1D99A54F0C26F5CDF014" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5550.1.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A2E7C43D020C4E5DEBC427E56552A5D7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC41F61FF2DC4F2677C46A0" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC41F61FF2DC4F2677346C4" blockId="14.[151,541,151,249]" box="[151,541,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<heading id="B22781E3FFC41F61FF2DC4F2677346C4" bold="true" box="[151,541,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC41F61FF2DC4F2677346C4" ID-CoL="3QQ4V" authority="(Cuvier, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,541,151,178]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FF2DC4F2677346C4" bold="true" box="[151,541,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FF2DC4F2640B46C4" bold="true" box="[151,357,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Johnius carouna</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FECFC4F2677B46C4" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[373,533,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" pagination="100 - 140" refId="ref21201" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquieme. Livre cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Vol. 5. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp., pls. 100 - 140. [Cuvier authored volume. xx + 374 pp. in Strasbourg edition]" type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC41F61FF2DC4DE677C46A0" blockId="14.[151,541,151,249]" box="[151,530,187,214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">(Common name: Caroun croaker)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC41F61FF2DC4BA6422468C" box="[151,332,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC41F61FF2DC4BA6422468C" blockId="14.[151,541,151,249]" box="[151,332,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
(
<figureCitation id="71EB2A0AFFC41F61FF25C4BA658D468C" box="[159,227,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1208,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-435@14.[151,1437,1208,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of the comparative materials. Johnius carouna NMMB-P 27643, 113 mm SL, Bako, Sarawak, Malaysia, 17 March 2017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388217/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="A4520334FFC41F61FF55C4BA642D468C" box="[239,323,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,239,464,490]" captionText="TABLE 6. Morphometric measurement of J. amblycephalus, J. belangerii, J. borneensis, J. carouna and J. coitor." pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Table 6</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC41F61FF2DC54161264786" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC41F61FF2DC5416133474E" blockId="14.[151,1436,291,500]" box="[151,1117,291,316]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFC41F61FF2DC5416133474E" box="[151,1117,291,316]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC41F61FF2DC541676F474E" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[151,513,291,316]" page="125" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC41F61FF2DC541676F474E" ID-CoL="YNDX" authority="Cuvier, 1830: 125" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,513,291,316]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FF2DC541642A474E" box="[151,324,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Corvina carouna</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FEF0C541676F474E" box="[330,513,291,316]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="India" location="Malabar" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FEF0C541676F474E" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[330,513,291,316]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" pagination="100 - 140" refId="ref21201" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquieme. Livre cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Vol. 5. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp., pls. 100 - 140. [Cuvier authored volume. xx + 374 pp. in Strasbourg edition]" type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier, 1830: 125</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(type locality:
<location id="EC0F6054FFC41F61FD21C541679F4749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710:EC0F6054FFC41F61FD21C541679F4749" box="[667,753,292,316]" country="India" name="Malabar" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Malabar</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FD41C541665C4749" box="[763,818,292,316]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">India</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="366B882DFFC41F61FC86C54166FD4749" box="[828,915,292,316]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
: MNHN 0000-7529
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC41F61FF2DC5276403470C" blockId="14.[151,1436,291,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFC41F61FF2DC5276403470C" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC41F61FF2DC52764B2472F" ID-CoL="3QQ4V" authority="(Cuvier, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,476,322,346]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FF2DC5276451472F" box="[151,319,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Johnius carouna</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FEF6C52764BA472F" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[332,468,322,346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" pagination="100 - 140" refId="ref21201" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquieme. Livre cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Vol. 5. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp., pls. 100 - 140. [Cuvier authored volume. xx + 374 pp. in Strasbourg edition]" type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC41F61FE5FC52767F5472F" author="Sasaki, K." box="[485,667,322,346]" page="621" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FE5FC52767F5472F" author="Sasaki, K." box="[485,667,322,346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="ref23416" refString="Sasaki, K. (2000) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. In: Randall, J. E. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (Eds.), Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 8, pp. 621." type="journal volume" year="2000">Sasaki, 2000: 621</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC41F61FD1FC5276606472F" author="Sasaki, K." box="[677,872,322,346]" page="3142" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FD1FC5276606472F" author="Sasaki, K." box="[677,872,322,346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" pagination="3117 - 3174" refId="ref23468" refString="Sasaki, K. (2001) Sciaenidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony Fishes. Part 3. Menidae to Pomacentridae. FAO, Rome, pp. 3117 - 3174." type="book chapter" year="2001">Sasaki, 2001: 3142</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC41F61FCC8C52761EC472F" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[882,1154,322,346]" page="97" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FCC8C52761EC472F" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[882,1154,322,346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="ref22890" refString="Mohamad Faisal, M. S., Yusri, A., Abdul Rahman, A. M., Lim, A. P. K., Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K. (2009) Valid Local Name of Malaysian Marine Fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia, Putrajaya. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2009">Mohamad Faisal, 2009: 97</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC41F61FB30C527600F472F" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[1162,1377,322,346]" page="194" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FB30C527600F472F" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[1162,1377,322,346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="ref20527" refString="Atan, Y., Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A. (2010) Ikan laut Malaysia: glosari nama sahih species ikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Atan
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FB7BC526619A472F" box="[1217,1268,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 194
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC41F61FAD1C5276407470C" author="Seah, Y. G. &amp; Mohd Sharol, A. &amp; Mazlan, A. G. &amp; Mat Jaafar, T. N. A." page="101" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FAD1C5276407470C" author="Seah, Y. G. &amp; Mohd Sharol, A. &amp; Mazlan, A. G. &amp; Mat Jaafar, T. N. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="ref23604" refString="Seah, Y. G., Mohd Sharol, A., Mazlan, A. G. &amp; Mat Jaafar, T. N. A. (2021) Marine Fishes of Kuantan: Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS). Penerbit UMT, Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, 172 pp." type="book" year="2021">
Seah
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FF7DC5076594470C" box="[199,250,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 101
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC41F61FF2DC5E5664947ED" blockId="14.[151,1436,291,500]" box="[151,807,384,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFC41F61FF2DC5E5664947ED" box="[151,807,384,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC41F61FF2DC5E5643A47ED" ID-CoL="3QQ4J" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,340,384,408]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangerii">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FF2DC5E5643A47ED" box="[151,340,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Johnius belangerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non of
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FE11C5E5675D47ED" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[427,563,384,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" pagination="100 - 140" refId="ref21201" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquieme. Livre cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Vol. 5. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp., pls. 100 - 140. [Cuvier authored volume. xx + 374 pp. in Strasbourg edition]" type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier, 1830</bibRefCitation>
):
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC41F61FDF9C5E5664D47ED" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[579,803,384,408]" page="194" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FDF9C5E5664D47ED" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[579,803,384,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="ref20527" refString="Atan, Y., Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A. (2010) Ikan laut Malaysia: glosari nama sahih species ikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Atan
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FDC0C5E567C047ED" box="[634,686,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 194
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC41F61FF2DC5FB665347C3" blockId="14.[151,1436,291,500]" box="[151,829,414,438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFC41F61FF2DC5FB665347C3" box="[151,829,414,438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC41F61FF2DC5FB645B47C3" ID-CoL="3QQ4Z" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[151,309,414,438]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carutta">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FF2DC5FB645B47C3" box="[151,309,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Johnius carutta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
non of Bloch, 1793:
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC41F61FDB7C5FB665447C3" author="Mohsin, A. K. M. &amp; Ambak, M. A." box="[525,826,414,438]" page="174" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FDB7C5FB665447C3" author="Mohsin, A. K. M. &amp; Ambak, M. A." box="[525,826,414,438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="ref22956" refString="Mohsin, A. K. M. &amp; Ambak, M. A. (1996) Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. Universiti Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 744 pp." type="book" year="1996">Mohsin &amp; Ambak, 1996: 174</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC41F61FF2DC5D8668E47A0" blockId="14.[151,1436,291,500]" box="[151,992,445,469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFC41F61FF2DC5D8668E47A0" box="[151,992,445,469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC41F61FF2DC5D8644747A0" ID-CoL="3QQ59" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,297,445,469]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coitor">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FF2DC5D8644747A0" box="[151,297,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Johnius coitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non of Hamilton, 1822):
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC41F61FD89C5D8679D47A0" author="Ambak, M. A. &amp; Isa, M. M. &amp; Zakaria, M. Z. &amp; Mazlan, M. A." box="[563,755,445,469]" page="174" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FD89C5D8679D47A0" author="Ambak, M. A. &amp; Isa, M. M. &amp; Zakaria, M. Z. &amp; Mazlan, M. A." box="[563,755,445,469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="ref20481" refString="Ambak, M. A., Isa, M. M., Zakaria, M. Z. &amp; Mazlan, M. A. (2010) Fishes of Malaysia. 2 nd Edition. Penerbit UMT, Terengganu, 301 pp." type="book" year="2010">Ambak, 2010: 174</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC41F61FD46C5D866B247A0" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[764,988,445,469]" page="194" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FD46C5D866B247A0" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[764,988,445,469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="ref20527" refString="Atan, Y., Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A. (2010) Ikan laut Malaysia: glosari nama sahih species ikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Atan
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FC8EC5DB660947A0" box="[820,871,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 194
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC41F61FF2DC5B961264786" blockId="14.[151,1436,291,500]" box="[151,1096,475,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFC41F61FF2DC5B961264786" box="[151,1096,475,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC41F61FF2DC5B964224781" ID-CoL="6NG5X" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,332,476,500]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goldmani">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FF2DC5B964224781" box="[151,332,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Johnius goldmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. of Bleeker, 1854):
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC41F61FDF3C5B966354781" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[585,859,476,500]" page="98" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FDF3C5B966354781" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[585,859,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="ref22890" refString="Mohamad Faisal, M. S., Yusri, A., Abdul Rahman, A. M., Lim, A. P. K., Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K. (2009) Valid Local Name of Malaysian Marine Fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia, Putrajaya. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2009">Mohamad Faisal, 2009: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC41F61FCDFC5B9612B4786" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[869,1093,475,500]" page="195" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FCDFC5B9612B4786" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[869,1093,475,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="ref20527" refString="Atan, Y., Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A. (2010) Ikan laut Malaysia: glosari nama sahih species ikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Atan
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FC26C5B966A14781" box="[924,975,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 195
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC41F61FF2DC644673D4599" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC41F61FF2DC644673D4599" blockId="14.[151,1437,545,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FF2DC6446419444E" bold="true" box="[151,375,545,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Material examined</emphasis>
. Non-types:
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FDBFC64765BC4415" collectingDate="2017-02-23" country="Malaysia" location="Tawau" municipality="Sabah" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMB-P37088" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FDBFC64767D34449" box="[517,701,546,572]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMB-P37088</specimenCode>
(2,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FD5FC64766AC4449" box="[741,962,546,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0246" metricValueMax="1.0676" metricValueMin="0.9815999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="102.46" valueMax="106.76" valueMin="98.16">98.16 to 106.76 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC41F61FC47C64761244449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710:EC0F6054FFC41F61FC47C64761244449" box="[1021,1098,546,572]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Sabah" name="Tawau" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Tawau</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="090BACF5FFC41F61FBE9C64761F44449" box="[1107,1178,546,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Sabah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FB19C64760624449" box="[1187,1292,546,572]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC41F61FAACC64765BC4415" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2017-02-23">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC41F61FAACC64765BC4415" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2017-02-23">23 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FF65C62360404415" box="[223,1326,582,608]" collectingDate="2017-02-26" collectingDateMax="2017-02-27" collectingDateMin="2017-02-26" country="Malaysia" location="Sandakan" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMB-P37089" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FF65C62364F84415" box="[223,406,582,608]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMB-P37089</specimenCode>
(10, 102.9 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FD8CC62367DB4415" box="[566,693,582,608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1637" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="116.37">116.37 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC41F61FD4FC623660B4415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710:EC0F6054FFC41F61FD4FC623660B4415" box="[757,869,582,608]" country="Malaysia" name="Sandakan" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Sabah">Sandakan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC41F61FCCAC62366D94415" box="[880,951,582,608]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FC79C62361424415" box="[963,1068,582,608]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC41F61FB83C62360404415" box="[1081,1326,582,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2017-02-26" valueMax="2017-02-27" valueMin="2017-02-26">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC41F61FB83C62360404415" box="[1081,1326,582,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2017-02-26" valueMax="2017-02-27" valueMin="2017-02-26">2627 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FA80C623612244F1" collectingDate="2014-06-04" collectingDateMax="2014-06-06" collectingDateMin="2014-06-04" collectionCode="NMMBP" country="Malaysia" location="Pantai Remis" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMBP21551" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FA80C623658344F0" collectionCode="NMMBP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kt9t-t1e8" name="National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMBP21551</specimenCode>
(4,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FEA6C60F649B44F1" box="[284,501,618,644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13035" metricValueMax="1.369" metricValueMin="0.8916999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="113.035" valueMax="136.9" valueMin="89.17">89.17 to 136.9 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC41F61FD8DC60F67A144F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710:EC0F6054FFC41F61FD8DC60F67A144F1" box="[567,719,618,644]" country="Malaysia" name="Pantai Remis" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Perak">Pantai Remis</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC41F61FD66C60F667144F1" box="[732,799,618,644]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FC96C60F66FB44F1" box="[812,917,618,644]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC41F61FC18C60F612244F1" box="[930,1100,618,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2014-06-04" valueMax="2014-06-06" valueMin="2014-06-04">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC41F61FC18C60F612244F1" box="[930,1100,618,644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2014-06-04" valueMax="2014-06-06" valueMin="2014-06-04">46 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FBE2C60F66E244DD" collectingDate="2016-08-10" country="Malaysia" location="Pantai Remis" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMB-P27642" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FBE2C60F607E44F1" box="[1112,1296,618,644]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMB-P27642</specimenCode>
(7,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FA85C60F647444DD" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0859" metricValueMax="1.2433" metricValueMin="0.9285" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="108.59" valueMax="124.33" valueMin="92.85">92.85 to 124.33 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC41F61FEE5C6EB649744DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710:EC0F6054FFC41F61FEE5C6EB649744DD" box="[351,505,654,680]" country="Malaysia" name="Pantai Remis" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Perak">Pantai Remis</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC41F61FDB2C6EB672544DD" box="[520,587,654,680]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FDE2C6EB67AF44DD" box="[600,705,654,680]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC41F61FD6AC6EB66E244DD" box="[720,908,654,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2016-08-10">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC41F61FD6AC6EB66E244DD" box="[720,908,654,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2016-08-10">10 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FC20C6EB67D844B9" collectingDate="2017-03-04" country="Malaysia" location="Kota Kinabalu" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMB-P34742" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FC20C6EB613F44DD" box="[922,1105,654,680]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMB-P34742</specimenCode>
(5,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FB3EC6EB600C44DD" box="[1156,1378,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.812" metricValueMax="9.826" metricValueMin="9.798" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="98.12" valueMax="98.26" valueMin="97.98">97.98 to 98.26 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC41F61FF2DC6D7642E44B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710:EC0F6054FFC41F61FF2DC6D7642E44B9" box="[151,320,690,716]" country="Malaysia" name="Kota Kinabalu" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Sabah">Kota Kinabalu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC41F61FEF1C6D764FC44B9" box="[331,402,690,716]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FE24C6D7676944B9" box="[414,519,690,716]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC41F61FDAEC6D767D844B9" box="[532,694,690,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2017-03-04">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC41F61FDAEC6D767D844B9" box="[532,694,690,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2017-03-04">4 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FD79C6D764D14485" collectingDate="2017-03-14" country="Malaysia" location="Betangor" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMB-P34741" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FD79C6D7661444B9" box="[707,890,690,716]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMB-P34741</specimenCode>
(7,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FC12C6D761EE44B9" box="[936,1152,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.324" metricValueMax="9.713" metricValueMin="8.934999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="93.24" valueMax="97.13" valueMin="89.35">89.35 to 97.13 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC41F61FB7AC6D7604644B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710:EC0F6054FFC41F61FB7AC6D7604644B9" box="[1216,1320,690,716]" country="Malaysia" name="Betangor" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Betangor</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FA8FC6D760F644B9" box="[1333,1432,690,716]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FF2DC6B3646E4485" box="[151,256,726,752]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC41F61FEB7C6B364D14485" box="[269,447,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2017-03-14">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC41F61FEB7C6B364D14485" box="[269,447,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2017-03-14">14 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FE76C6B366AF4485" box="[460,961,726,753]" country="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMB-P21550" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FE76C6B367EA4484" box="[460,644,726,753]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMB-P21550</specimenCode>
(6,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FD09C6B366E24485" box="[691,908,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.522" metricValueMax="9.758" metricValueMin="9.286" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="95.22" valueMax="97.58" valueMin="92.86">92.86 to 97.58 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FC74C6B365AD4561" country="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMB-P26525" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FC74C6B361E84484" box="[974,1158,726,753]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMB-P26525</specimenCode>
(3,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FB0FC6B360F34485" box="[1205,1437,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8955" metricValueMax="10.745999999999999" metricValueMin="9.045" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="98.955" valueMax="107.46" valueMin="90.45">90.45 to 107.46 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FF6AC69F61B74561" box="[208,1241,762,789]" collectingDate="2014-06-04" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala Kurau" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMB-P26504" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FF6AC69F64E64560" box="[208,392,762,789]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMB-P26504</specimenCode>
(4, 104.88 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FD92C69F67C74561" box="[552,681,762,788]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4125999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="141.26">141.26 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC41F61FD53C69F66124561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710:EC0F6054FFC41F61FD53C69F66124561" box="[745,892,762,788]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Kurau" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Perak">Kuala Kurau</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC41F61FC32C69F66A54561" box="[904,971,762,788]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FC6DC69F612E4561" box="[983,1088,762,788]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC41F61FBF6C69F61B74561" box="[1100,1241,762,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2014-06-04">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC41F61FBF6C69F61B74561" box="[1100,1241,762,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2014-06-04">4 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FB5FC69F660B454D" collectingDate="2014-06-05" country="Malaysia" location="Bagan Panchor" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMB-P21535" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FB5FC69F60F24560" box="[1253,1436,762,789]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMB-P21535</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FF25C77B644E454D" box="[159,288,798,824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0411" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="104.11">104.11 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC41F61FEE5C77B6765454D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710:EC0F6054FFC41F61FEE5C77B6765454D" box="[351,523,798,824]" country="Malaysia" name="Bagan Panchor" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Perak">Bagan Panchor</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC41F61FDACC77B6737454D" box="[534,601,798,824]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FDDEC77B67A3454D" box="[612,717,798,824]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC41F61FD63C77B660B454D" box="[729,869,798,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2014-06-05">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC41F61FD63C77B660B454D" box="[729,869,798,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2014-06-05">5 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FCCAC77B673B4529" collectingDate="2011-04-21" country="Malaysia" location="Matang" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMB-P21716" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FCCAC77B6146454D" box="[880,1064,798,824]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMB-P21716</specimenCode>
(B) (18,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FB35C77B600A454D" box="[1167,1380,798,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4895" metricValueMax="10.709" metricValueMin="6.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="84.895" valueMax="107.09" valueMin="62.7">62.7 to 107.09 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC41F61FF2DC72765814529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710:EC0F6054FFC41F61FF2DC72765814529" box="[151,239,834,860]" country="Malaysia" name="Matang" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Perak">Matang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC41F61FF40C72764534529" box="[250,317,834,860]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FEFCC72764C14529" box="[326,431,834,860]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC41F61FE00C727673B4529" box="[442,597,834,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2011-04-21">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC41F61FE00C727673B4529" box="[442,597,834,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2011-04-21">21 April 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FDDAC727640945F5" collectingDate="2017-02-28" country="Malaysia" location="Beluran" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMB-P34740" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FDDAC72766794529" box="[608,791,834,860]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMB-P34740</specimenCode>
(10, 113.45 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FC07C72761554529" box="[957,1083,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2258" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="122.58">122.58 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC41F61FBC2C72761BD4529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710:EC0F6054FFC41F61FBC2C72761BD4529" box="[1144,1235,834,860]" country="Malaysia" name="Beluran" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Sabah">Beluran</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC41F61FB67C727604A4529" box="[1245,1316,834,860]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FA95C72760F64529" box="[1327,1432,834,860]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC41F61FF2DC703640945F5" box="[151,359,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2017-02-28">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC41F61FF2DC703640945F5" box="[151,359,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2017-02-28">28 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FECCC70360F645F5" box="[374,1432,870,897]" collectingDate="2014-05-19" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMB-P26533" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kedah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FECCC703674345F4" box="[374,557,870,897]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMB-P26533</specimenCode>
(4,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FDE5C703665345F5" box="[607,829,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0722" metricValueMax="1.219" metricValueMin="0.9254" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="107.22" valueMax="121.9" valueMin="92.54">92.54 to 121.9 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC41F61FC3BC70366AA45F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710:EC0F6054FFC41F61FC3BC70366AA45F5" box="[897,964,870,896]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Kedah">Kuala</location>
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC41F61FC74C703617445F5" box="[974,1050,870,896]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Kedah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC41F61FB92C703611A45F5" box="[1064,1140,870,896]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Kedah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FB38C703618545F5" box="[1154,1259,870,896]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC41F61FB43C70360F645F5" box="[1273,1432,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2014-05-19">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC41F61FB43C70360F645F5" box="[1273,1432,870,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2014-05-19">19 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
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;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FF2DC7EF61C845D1" box="[151,1190,906,932]" collectingDate="2017-03-17" country="Malaysia" location="Goebilt" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMB-P34743" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FF2DC7EF642145D1" box="[151,335,906,932]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMB-P34743</specimenCode>
(10, 106.09 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FE42C7EF671645D1" box="[504,632,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4128" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="141.28">141.28 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC41F61FD0FC7EF666245D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710:EC0F6054FFC41F61FD0FC7EF666245D1" box="[693,780,906,932]" country="Malaysia" name="Goebilt" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Goebilt</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FCADC7EF661445D1" box="[791,890,906,932]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FC3FC7EF668045D1" box="[901,1006,906,932]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC41F61FC43C7EF61C845D1" box="[1017,1190,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2017-03-17">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC41F61FC43C7EF61C845D1" box="[1017,1190,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2017-03-17">17 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FB08C7EF66CE45BD" collectingDate="2014-03-17" country="Malaysia" location="Bako" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMB-P27643" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FB08C7EF600745D1" box="[1202,1385,906,932]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMB-P27643</specimenCode>
(10,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FF2DC7CB641045BD" box="[151,382,942,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1181" metricValueMax="1.3083" metricValueMin="0.9279" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="111.81" valueMax="130.83" valueMin="92.79">92.79 to 130.83 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC41F61FE05C7CB649345BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710:EC0F6054FFC41F61FE05C7CB649345BD" box="[447,509,942,968]" country="Malaysia" name="Bako" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Bako</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FDB3C7CB670245BD" box="[521,620,942,968]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FDC3C7CB678C45BD" box="[633,738,942,968]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC41F61FD55C7CB66CE45BD" box="[751,928,942,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2014-03-17">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC41F61FD55C7CB66CE45BD" box="[751,928,942,968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2014-03-17">17 March 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC41F61FC16C7CB673E4599" collectingDate="2019-03-19" country="Malaysia" location="Muar" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NMMB-P31392" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC41F61FC16C7CB610A45BD" box="[940,1124,942,968]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">NMMB-P31392</specimenCode>
(7, 117.27 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC41F61FABFC7CB600D45BD" box="[1285,1379,942,968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC41F61FF2DC7B765BB4599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC41F60FF2DC4F2664F4710:EC0F6054FFC41F61FF2DC7B765BB4599" box="[151,213,978,1004]" country="Malaysia" name="Muar" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Johor">Muar</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC41F61FF5BC7B7644F4599" box="[225,289,978,1004]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Johor</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC41F61FE96C7B764FB4599" box="[300,405,978,1004]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC41F61FE1AC7B7673E4599" box="[416,592,978,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2019-03-19">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC41F61FE1AC7B7673E4599" box="[416,592,978,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" value="2019-03-19">19 March 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC41F61FF7DC790614442D5" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC41F61FF7DC790614442D5" blockId="14.[151,1437,545,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FF7DC790642C427A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1013,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC41F61FE60C793675F4265" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[474,561,1014,1040]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FE60C793675F4265" box="[474,561,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Johnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: snout bluntly rounded, slightly projecting in front of upper jaw; mouth small, inferior; lower jaw with a band of villiform teeth; gill rakers long, stiff, about 1/2 length of gill filaments at angle of arch, 10 to 12 on lower limb of first gill arch; second spine long, stiff, 32 to 50% of head length; and scales moderately large, 5 to 7 scale rows above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin, 8 to 11 scale rows below lateral line to origin of anal fin (
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC41F61FCFCC0E3617042D5" author="Hanafi, N. &amp; Chen, M. H. &amp; Seah, Y. G. &amp; Chang, C. W. &amp; Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Chao, N. L." box="[838,1054,1158,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" pagination="393 - 409" refId="ref21499" refString="Hanafi, N., Chen, M. H., Seah, Y. G., Chang, C. W., Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Chao, N. L. (2022) Johnius sasakii, a new species of croaker (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) with a key to Johnius from East Malaysia, Borneo. Zootaxa, 5116 (3), 393 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5116.3.5" type="journal article" year="2022">
Hanafi
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FC21C0E266BD42D5" box="[923,979,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BDAF6607FFC41F61FF2DC3F964CD41AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388217/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" startId="14.[151,250,1948,1972]" targetBox="[151,1437,1208,1925]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC41F61FF2DC3F964CD41AC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1948,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FF2DC3F9647941C1" bold="true" box="[151,279,1948,1972]" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Photographs of the comparative materials.
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC41F61FD57C3F966F441C1" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[749,922,1948,1972]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC41F61FD57C3F966F441C1" box="[749,922,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Johnius carouna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NMMB-P 27643, 113 mm SL, Bako, Sarawak, Malaysia, 17 March 2017.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC51F60FF7DC4F3658C46A0" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC51F60FF7DC4F3658C46A0" blockId="15.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FF7DC4F3640F46C5" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</emphasis>
Indo-West Pacific,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC51F60FDF8C4F2671246C4" box="[578,636,151,177]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC51F60FD0EC4F2664F46C4" box="[692,801,151,177]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
east to Borneo, north to northern
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC51F60FB1EC4F2606D46C4" box="[1188,1283,151,177]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC51F60FF2DC4DE65B046A0" box="[151,222,187,213]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC51F60FF7DC4BA664F4710" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC51F60FF7DC4BA664F4710" blockId="15.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FF7DC4BA6455468C" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC51F60FEFEC4BA676E468D" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[324,512,223,249]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FEFEC4BA676E468D" box="[324,512,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Johnius carouna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from sympatric congener species,
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC51F60FB3EC4BA6180468C" box="[1156,1262,223,249]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sasakii">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FB3EC4BA6180468C" box="[1156,1262,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">J. sasakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the second anal spine length longer and stiffer and the gill raker count more higher (
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC51F60FC7DC566612F4768" box="[967,1089,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 12 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC51F60FBF2C56661CA4769" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1096,1188,259,284]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FBF2C56661CA4769" box="[1096,1188,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">carouna</emphasis>
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vs
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC51F60FB76C56660594768" box="[1228,1335,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 10 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC51F60FA84C56660E24768" box="[1342,1420,259,285]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sasakii">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FA84C56660E24768" box="[1342,1420,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">sasakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC51F60FF2DC542643F4735" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,337,295,321]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FF2DC542643F4735" box="[151,337,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Johnius carouna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also is a common species and abundant especially concentrated in
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC51F60FB81C54261F54734" box="[1083,1179,295,321]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
states. It was collected at several sites of the Bako, Betangor, and Kota Kinabalu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
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<mods:title id="16B3581C7BB037B4553F80E994DA361B">Taxonomic review of the genus Johnius (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from East Malaysian waters, with comments on newly recorded Johnius species</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="B002D0376A707BD6B4EF188B80CAE41D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5550.1.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="003062EB12450BEA72A05B79428E12DC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33C1CE32433CE54AA95FB529854F4980" type="Zenodo-Dep">14388193</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AEF91AE39246302908F2F5EE71B68AB7" type="ZooBank">44C6949D-67DE-4C01-ABC8-3FB0F163BF5F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC51F60FF2DC5D367694780" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC51F60FF2DC5D3674F47A5" blockId="15.[151,545,438,537]" box="[151,545,438,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="B22781E3FFC51F60FF2DC5D3674F47A5" bold="true" box="[151,545,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC51F60FF2DC5D3674F47A5" ID-CoL="3QQ59" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,545,438,465]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coitor">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FF2DC5D3674F47A5" bold="true" box="[151,545,438,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FF2DC5D3642847A4" bold="true" box="[151,326,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Johnius coitor</emphasis>
(Hamilton, 1822)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC51F60FF2DC5BE67694780" blockId="15.[151,545,438,537]" box="[151,519,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">(Common name: Coitor croaker)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC51F60FF2DC59A6422446C" box="[151,332,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC51F60FF2DC59A6422446C" blockId="15.[151,545,438,537]" box="[151,332,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
(
<figureCitation id="71EB2A0AFFC51F60FF25C59A658A446C" box="[159,228,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1301,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-415@15.[151,1436,1301,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of the comparative materials. Johnius coitor: NMMB-P 37096, non-type, 136 mm SL, Sibu fish landing port, Sarawak, Malaysia, 12 March 2017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388221/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="A4520334FFC51F60FF55C59A642D446C" box="[239,323,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,239,464,490]" captionText="TABLE 6. Morphometric measurement of J. amblycephalus, J. belangerii, J. borneensis, J. carouna and J. coitor." pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Table 6</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC51F60FF2DC62661FA44EC" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC51F60FF2DC62664DB440F" blockId="15.[151,1437,579,665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC51F60FF2DC62664B9442E" ID-CoL="5WMY6" authority="Hamilton, 1822: 75" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,471,579,603]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Bola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coitor">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FF2DC6266465442E" box="[151,267,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Bola coitor</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC51F60FEABC62664B9442E" box="[273,471,579,603]" country="India" location="Ganges River" municipality="Jumna River" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="2">Hamilton, 1822: 75</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="366B882DFFC51F60FE5FC626677C442E" box="[485,530,579,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="EC0F6054FFC51F60FDC8C6266793442E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC51F7EFF2DC5D3628240B7:EC0F6054FFC51F60FDC8C6266793442E" box="[626,765,579,603]" country="India" municipality="Jumna River" name="Ganges River" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Ganges River</location>
as far as Kanpur and
<collectingMunicipality id="090BACF5FFC51F60FC66C6216133442E" box="[988,1117,579,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Jumna River</collectingMunicipality>
at Angra and at Visakhapatum,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC51F60FF7DC6076590440F" box="[199,254,610,634]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">India</collectingCountry>
. No
<typeStatus id="366B882DFFC51F60FE97C607640C440F" box="[301,354,610,634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">types</typeStatus>
known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC51F60FF2DC6E561FA44EC" blockId="15.[151,1437,579,665]" box="[151,1172,640,665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFC51F60FF2DC6E561FA44EC" box="[151,1172,640,665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC51F60FF2DC6E5648D44EC" ID-CoL="3QQ59" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,483,640,665]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coitor">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FF2DC6E5644744ED" box="[151,297,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Johnius coitor</emphasis>
(Hamilton, 1822)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC51F60FE56C6E567CA44ED" author="Sasaki, K." box="[492,676,640,665]" page="621" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC51F60FE56C6E567CA44ED" author="Sasaki, K." box="[492,676,640,665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" refId="ref23416" refString="Sasaki, K. (2000) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. In: Randall, J. E. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (Eds.), Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 8, pp. 621." type="journal volume" year="2000">Sasaki, 2000: 621</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC51F60FD15C6E5661A44EC" author="Sasaki, K." box="[687,884,640,665]" page="3144" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC51F60FD15C6E5661A44EC" author="Sasaki, K." box="[687,884,640,665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" pagination="3117 - 3174" refId="ref23468" refString="Sasaki, K. (2001) Sciaenidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony Fishes. Part 3. Menidae to Pomacentridae. FAO, Rome, pp. 3117 - 3174." type="book chapter" year="2001">Sasaki, 2001: 3144</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC51F60FCC4C6E561FE44EC" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[894,1168,640,665]" page="98" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC51F60FCC4C6E561FE44EC" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[894,1168,640,665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" refId="ref22890" refString="Mohamad Faisal, M. S., Yusri, A., Abdul Rahman, A. M., Lim, A. P. K., Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K. (2009) Valid Local Name of Malaysian Marine Fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia, Putrajaya. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2009">Mohamad Faisal, 2009: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC51F60FF2DC6A360474570" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC51F60FF2DC6A360474570" blockId="15.[151,1437,710,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FF2DC6A364114495" bold="true" box="[151,383,710,736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC51F60FE3FC6A265BC4570" collectingDate="2017-03-12" country="Malaysia" location="Sibu" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="NMMB-P37096" specimenCount="1">
Non-types:
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC51F60FDBDC6A267D14494" box="[519,703,711,737]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">NMMB-P37096</specimenCode>
(3, 109.25 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC51F60FCECC6A266BB4494" box="[854,981,711,737]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3662" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="136.62">136.62 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC51F60FBABC6A261294494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC51F7EFF2DC5D3628240B7:EC0F6054FFC51F60FBABC6A261294494" box="[1041,1095,711,737]" country="Malaysia" name="Sibu" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Sibu</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC51F60FBEBC6A261DA4494" box="[1105,1204,711,737]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC51F60FB04C6A260494494" box="[1214,1319,711,737]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC51F60FA8BC6A265BC4570" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" value="2017-03-12">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC51F60FA8BC6A265BC4570" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" value="2017-03-12">12 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC51F60FF64C68E60484570" box="[222,1318,747,773]" collectingDate="2019-11-19" country="Malaysia" location="Pasar Tamu Sri Aman" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="NMMB-P33374" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC51F60FF64C68E64F84570" box="[222,406,747,773]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">NMMB-P33374</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC51F60FE1EC68E67484570" box="[420,550,747,773]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2172" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="121.72">121.72 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC51F60FDDEC68E66354570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC51F7EFF2DC5D3628240B7:EC0F6054FFC51F60FDDEC68E66354570" box="[612,859,747,773]" country="Malaysia" name="Pasar Tamu Sri Aman" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Pasar Tamu Sri Aman</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC51F60FCDCC68E66A74570" box="[870,969,747,773]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC51F60FC6FC68E61504570" box="[981,1086,747,773]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC51F60FBF0C68E60484570" box="[1098,1318,747,773]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" value="2019-11-19">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC51F60FBF0C68E60484570" box="[1098,1318,747,773]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" value="2019-11-19">19 November 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC51F60FF4DC76B617B45E0" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC51F60FF4DC76B617B45E0" blockId="15.[151,1437,710,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FF4DC76B6404455D" bold="true" box="[247,362,782,808]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A species of
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC51F60FE44C76A673B455C" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[510,597,783,809]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FE44C76A673B455C" box="[510,597,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Johnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: snout steep, obtusely pointed; mouth small, inferior; small eye, 12 to 16% of HL; gill rakers moderately long, slender, about 1/2 to 2/3 length of gill filaments at angle of arch, 9 to 11 on lower limb of first gill arch; second anal spine length long, stiff, about 35 to 40% of HL; and scales moderately small, 7 to 9 scale rows above lateral line.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC51F60FF7DC7FB646845A8" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC51F60FF7DC7FB646845A8" blockId="15.[151,1437,710,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FF7DC7FB640F45CD" bold="true" box="[199,353,926,952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</emphasis>
Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific; Bay of Bengal (
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC51F60FC57C7FA614645CC" box="[1005,1064,927,953]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC51F60FBDFC7FA618745CC" box="[1125,1257,927,953]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
) and to eastern
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC51F60FF2DC7A6646F45A8" box="[151,257,963,989]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC51F7EFF7DC782628240B7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC51F60FF7DC78261C64288" blockId="15.[151,1437,710,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FF7DC78264554274" bold="true" box="[199,315,999,1025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC51F60FEF9C782648B4275" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[323,485,999,1025]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coitor">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FEF9C782648B4275" box="[323,485,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Johnius coitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rare, endemic species and only distributed in the East
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC51F60FBD6C78261BD4274" box="[1132,1235,999,1025]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
waters, concisely at the Sibu site collection. In previous,
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC51F60FDF0C06E678B4250" author="Sasaki, K." box="[586,741,1035,1061]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" pagination="3117 - 3174" refId="ref23468" refString="Sasaki, K. (2001) Sciaenidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony Fishes. Part 3. Menidae to Pomacentridae. FAO, Rome, pp. 3117 - 3174." type="book chapter" year="2001">Sasaki (2001)</bibRefCitation>
has mentioned the species distribution recorded in the Borneo and Malay Peninsula, but no
<typeStatus id="366B882DFFC51F60FE59C04A6770423C" box="[483,542,1071,1097]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">types</typeStatus>
are known. Thus, this study gives the first clear baseline information based on voucher specimen, genetic information and morphological measurement in detailed. In addition, it also available collected at one site at the
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC51F60FE02C012677642E4" box="[440,536,1143,1169]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
states, which based on our observation collected at freshwater river which caught in the ~
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC51F60FF54C0FE642A42C0" box="[238,324,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
upstream at Rajang River. This is might due to this species much prefer riverine ecological factor such as sandy and muddy habitat with the highly freshwater intrusion for their life preference. However, this study needs to provide in detail with the environmental and biological evidence as supporting data.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BDAF6607FFC51F60FF2DC3C667E041AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388221/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" startId="15.[151,250,1955,1979]" targetBox="[151,1436,1301,1932]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC51F60FF2DC3C667E041AA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1955,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FF2DC3C6647841CE" bold="true" box="[151,278,1955,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Photographs of the comparative materials.
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC51F60FD58C3C6661641CE" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[738,888,1955,1979]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coitor">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC51F60FD58C3C6661641CE" box="[738,888,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Johnius coitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: NMMB-P 37096, non-type, 136 mm SL, Sibu fish landing port, Sarawak, Malaysia, 12 March 2017.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BDAF6607FFDA1F7FFF2DC5B56033479F" box="[151,1373,464,490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" startId="16.[151,239,464,490]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDA1F7FFF2DC5B56033479F" blockId="16.[151,1373,464,490]" box="[151,1373,464,490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF2DC5B5646D479F" bold="true" box="[151,259,464,490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">TABLE 6</emphasis>
. Morphometric measurement of
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFDD9C5B561A7479F" box="[611,1225,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDA1F7FFDD9C5B56671479F" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[611,799,464,490]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblycephalus">J. amblycephalus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDA1F7FFC90C5B566DD479F" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[810,947,464,490]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangerii">J. belangerii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDA1F7FFC04C5B56123479F" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[958,1101,464,490]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">J. borneensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDA1F7FFBE2C5B561A7479F" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1112,1225,464,490]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">J. carouna</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDA1F7FFB47C5B56038479F" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1277,1366,464,490]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coitor">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFB47C5B56038479F" box="[1277,1366,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">J. coitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDA1F7FFF18C59C62D840D4" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<table id="9BD0C42FFFDAE090FF18C59C62D340D4" box="[162,1981,505,1697]" gridcols="6" gridrows="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C59C62D34467" box="[162,1981,505,530]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C59C67554467" box="[162,571,505,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C59C64624467" bold="true" box="[162,268,505,530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">SPECIES</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC59C66584467" box="[614,822,505,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDA1F7FFDDCC59C66754467" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[614,795,505,530]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblycephalus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFDDCC59C66754467" bold="true" box="[614,795,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">J. amblycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC59C61384467" box="[901,1110,505,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDA1F7FFC3FC59C61674467" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[901,1033,505,530]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belangerii">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFC3FC59C61674467" bold="true" box="[901,1033,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">J. belangerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC59C60EE4467" box="[1200,1408,505,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDA1F7FFB0AC59C60544467" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1200,1338,505,530]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFB0AC59C60544467" bold="true" box="[1200,1338,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">J. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C59C63DE4467" box="[1491,1712,505,530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDA1F7FFA69C59C632A4467" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1491,1604,505,530]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFA69C59C632A4467" bold="true" box="[1491,1604,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">J. carouna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC59C62D34467" box="[1766,1981,505,530]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDA1F7FF95CC59C62524467" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1766,1852,505,530]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coitor">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FF95CC59C62524467" bold="true" box="[1766,1852,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">J. coitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C64462D3444F" box="[162,1981,545,570]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="101" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC6446658444F" box="[614,822,545,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFDDCC64467C2444F" bold="true" box="[614,684,545,570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">(n=31)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC6446138444F" box="[901,1110,545,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFC3FC64466A2444F" bold="true" box="[901,972,545,570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">(n=17)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC64460EE444F" box="[1200,1408,545,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFB0AC6446198444F" bold="true" box="[1200,1270,545,570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">(n=30)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C64463DE444F" box="[1491,1712,545,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFA69C6446374444F" bold="true" box="[1491,1562,545,570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">(n=30)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC64462D3444F" box="[1766,1981,545,570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FF95CC644624E444F" bold="true" box="[1766,1824,545,570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">(n=4)</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C62C62D34417" box="[162,1981,585,610]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C62C62D34417" box="[162,1981,585,610]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C62C648A4417" bold="true" box="[162,484,585,610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Morphometric measurements</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C61462D344FF" box="[162,1981,625,650]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C614675544FF" box="[162,571,625,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C61464E344FF" bold="true" box="[162,397,625,650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Standard length(mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC614665844FF" box="[614,822,625,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">106156</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC614613844FF" box="[901,1110,625,650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">82157</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC61460EE44FF" box="[1200,1408,625,650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">86185</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C61463DE44FF" box="[1491,1712,625,650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">88148</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC61462D344FF" box="[1766,1981,625,650]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">108136</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C6FC62D344C7" box="[162,1981,665,690]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C6FC62D344C7" box="[162,1981,665,690]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C6FC641244C7" bold="true" box="[162,380,665,690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">As percentage of SL</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C6A462D344AE" box="[162,1981,705,731]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C6A4675544AE" box="[162,571,705,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C6A4644844AF" bold="true" box="[162,294,705,730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Head length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC6A4665844AE" box="[614,822,705,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">28.432.1(30.4±1.0)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC6A4613844AE" box="[901,1110,705,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">28.632.5(30.4±1.3)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC6A460EE44AE" box="[1200,1408,705,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">29.534.3(32.0±1.1)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C6A463DE44AE" box="[1491,1712,705,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">25.532.3(29.83±1.4)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC6A462D344AE" box="[1766,1981,705,731]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">28.930.2(2935±0.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C68F62D34576" box="[162,1981,746,771]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C68F67554576" box="[162,571,746,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C68F64054576" bold="true" box="[162,363,746,771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Pectoral fin length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC68F66584576" box="[614,822,746,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">9.234.9(21.8±3.7)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC68F61384576" box="[901,1110,746,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">17.319.6(18.6±0.6)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC68F60EE4576" box="[1200,1408,746,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">12.824.1(19.0±2.2)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C68F63DE4576" box="[1491,1712,746,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">13.1226.2(21.5±2.6)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC68F62D34576" box="[1766,1981,746,771]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">20.722.7(21.5±0.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C77762D3455E" box="[162,1981,786,811]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C7776755455E" box="[162,571,786,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C777643F455E" bold="true" box="[162,337,786,811]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Pelvic fin length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC7776658455E" box="[614,822,786,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">14.732.2(17.4±2.9)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC7776138455E" box="[901,1110,786,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">16.621.0(18.8±1.3)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC77760EE455E" box="[1200,1408,786,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">12.219.0(16.5±1.8)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C77763DE455E" box="[1491,1712,786,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">13.519.9(16.8±1.5)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC77762D3455E" box="[1766,1981,786,811]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">18.921.8(20.1±1.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C75F62D34521" box="[162,1981,826,852]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C75F67554521" box="[162,571,826,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C75F64714526" bold="true" box="[162,287,826,851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Body depth</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC75F66584521" box="[614,822,826,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">22.628.1(25.9±1.4)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC75F61384521" box="[901,1110,826,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">27.332.2(29.2±1.5)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC75F60EE4521" box="[1200,1408,826,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">25.832.3(29.2±1.5)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C75F63DE4521" box="[1491,1712,826,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">20.031.6(26.5±2.1)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC75F62D34521" box="[1766,1981,826,852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">26.327.6(27.1±0.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C70762D34509" box="[162,1981,866,892]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C70767554509" box="[162,571,866,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C7076471450E" bold="true" box="[162,287,866,891]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Body width</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC70766584509" box="[614,822,866,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">13.919.2(16.1±1.3)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC70761384509" box="[901,1110,866,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">13.016.0(14.7±0.8)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC70760EE4509" box="[1200,1408,866,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">11.319.1(15.5±1.5)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C70763DE4509" box="[1491,1712,866,892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">10.419.4(14.1±1.6)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC70762D34509" box="[1766,1981,866,892]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">14.417.1(15.5±1.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C7EC62D345D1" box="[162,1981,905,932]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C7EC675545D1" box="[162,571,905,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C7EE65C145D1" bold="true" box="[162,175,907,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF15C7EC65D445ED" bold="true" box="[175,186,905,920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">st</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF7AC7EE64C645D1" bold="true" box="[192,424,907,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">dorsal fin base length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC7EC665845D1" box="[614,822,905,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">18.525.6(22.0±1.9)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC7EC613845D1" box="[901,1110,905,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">18.223.5(20.6±1.5)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC7EC60EE45D1" box="[1200,1408,905,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">15.225.1(20.7±1.8)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C7EC63DE45D1" box="[1491,1712,905,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">15.926.9(20.3±2.0)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC7EC62D345D1" box="[1766,1981,905,932]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">19.522.6(20.4±1.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C7D462D345B9" box="[162,1981,945,972]" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C7D4675545B9" box="[162,571,945,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C7D665C145B9" bold="true" box="[162,175,947,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">4</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF15C7D465D245B5" bold="true" box="[175,188,945,960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">th</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF79C7D6644445B9" bold="true" box="[195,298,947,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">spine of 1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFE93C7D4645A45B5" bold="true" box="[297,308,945,960]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">st</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFE80C7D6648245B9" bold="true" box="[314,492,947,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">dorsal fin length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC7D4665845B9" box="[614,822,945,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">16.227.9(21.3±2.7)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC7D4613845B9" box="[901,1110,945,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">11.317.7(15.6±1.5)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC7D460EE45B9" box="[1200,1408,945,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">10.517.9(14.8±1.6)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C7D463DE45B9" box="[1491,1712,945,972]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">11.318.8(15.2±1.7)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC7D462D345B9" box="[1766,1981,945,972]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">14.317.5(15.9±1.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C7BF62D34580" box="[162,1981,986,1013]" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C7BF67554580" box="[162,571,986,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C7BE65C14581" bold="true" box="[162,175,987,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF15C7BF65D1459C" bold="true" box="[175,191,986,1001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">nd</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF7CC7BE64C04581" bold="true" box="[198,430,987,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">dorsal fin base length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC7BF66584580" box="[614,822,986,1013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">31.140.4(34.7±2.7)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC7BF61384580" box="[901,1110,986,1013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">37.546.5(41.2±2.2)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC7BF60EE4580" box="[1200,1408,986,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">32.142.4(38.2±2.4)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C7BF63DE4580" box="[1491,1712,986,1013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">35.143.7(40.1±2.1)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC7BF62D34580" box="[1766,1981,986,1013]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">38.341.9(40.5±1.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C06762D34268" box="[162,1981,1026,1053]" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C06767554268" box="[162,571,1026,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C06665C14269" bold="true" box="[162,175,1027,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">5</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF15C06765D24264" bold="true" box="[175,188,1026,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">th</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF79C06664784269" bold="true" box="[195,278,1027,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">ray of 2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFEACC06764484264" bold="true" box="[278,294,1026,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">nd</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFE96C06664B04269" bold="true" box="[300,478,1027,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">dorsal fin length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC06766584268" box="[614,822,1026,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">6.211.8(9.2±1.4)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC06761384268" box="[901,1110,1026,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">7.812.2(10.1±1.2)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC06760EE4268" box="[1200,1408,1026,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">6.814.7(10.1±1.7)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C06763DE4268" box="[1491,1712,1026,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">7.917.3(10.4±1.5)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC06762D34268" box="[1766,1981,1026,1053]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">9.111.2(10.3±1.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C04962D34230" box="[162,1981,1068,1093]" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C04967554230" box="[162,571,1068,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C04964154230" bold="true" box="[162,379,1068,1093]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Anal fin base length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC04966584230" box="[614,822,1068,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">8.411.0(9.4±0.7)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC04961384230" box="[901,1110,1068,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">8.712.0(10.2±1.0)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC04960EE4230" box="[1200,1408,1068,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">7.010.4(8.8±0.7)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C04963DE4230" box="[1491,1712,1068,1093]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">7.410.8(8.8±0.7)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC04962D34230" box="[1766,1981,1068,1093]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">9.210.6(9.9±0.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C03762D34218" box="[162,1981,1106,1133]" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C03767554218" box="[162,571,1106,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C03165C14218" bold="true" box="[162,175,1108,1133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF15C03765D14214" bold="true" box="[175,191,1106,1121]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">nd</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF7CC03164D34218" bold="true" box="[198,445,1108,1133]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">spine of anal fin length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC03766584218" box="[614,822,1106,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">6.310.8(8.5±1.1)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC03761384218" box="[901,1110,1106,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">8.913.4(11.3±1.2)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC03760EE4218" box="[1200,1408,1106,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">5.613.6(8.4±1.6)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C03763DE4218" box="[1491,1712,1106,1133]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">9.614.7(11.9±1.3)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC03762D34218" box="[1766,1981,1106,1133]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">10.311.6(11.1±0.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C01E62D342E0" box="[162,1981,1147,1173]" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C01E675542E0" box="[162,571,1147,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C01965C142E0" bold="true" box="[162,175,1148,1173]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF15C01E65D442FF" bold="true" box="[175,186,1147,1162]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">st</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF7AC01964CD42E0" bold="true" box="[192,419,1148,1173]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">ray of anal fin length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC01E665842E0" box="[614,822,1147,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">7.914.0(12.4±1.3)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC01E613842E0" box="[901,1110,1147,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">13.016.0(14.4±0.7)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC01E60EE42E0" box="[1200,1408,1147,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">8.016.6(12.4±1.8)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C01E63DE42E0" box="[1491,1712,1147,1173]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">9.716.5(13.2±1.3)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC01E62D342E0" box="[1766,1981,1147,1173]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">15.215.4(15.3±0.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C0C162D342CB" box="[162,1981,1188,1214]" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C0C1675542CB" box="[162,571,1188,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C0C1642F42C8" bold="true" box="[162,321,1188,1213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Preanal length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC0C1665842CB" box="[614,822,1188,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">61.869.8(66.9±1.7)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC0C1613842CB" box="[901,1110,1188,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">65.869.3(67.8±1.2)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC0C160EE42CB" box="[1200,1408,1188,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">64.278.6(71.6±2.3)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C0C163DE42CB" box="[1491,1712,1188,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">62.572.7(68.3±2.0)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC0C162D342CB" box="[1766,1981,1188,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">63.367.0(65.8±1.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C0A862D34293" box="[162,1981,1229,1254]" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C0A867554293" box="[162,571,1229,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C0A864384293" bold="true" box="[162,342,1229,1254]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Predorsal length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC0A866584293" box="[614,822,1229,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">32.337.0(34.7±1.2)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC0A861384293" box="[901,1110,1229,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">33.337.1(34.7±1.2)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC0A860EE4293" box="[1200,1408,1229,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">32.836.7(35.2±1.0)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C0A863DE4293" box="[1491,1712,1229,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">27.038.0(34.0±2.1)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC0A862D34293" box="[1766,1981,1229,1254]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">34.536.5(35.8±0.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C09662D3437B" box="[162,1981,1267,1294]" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C0966755437B" box="[162,571,1267,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C090641D437B" bold="true" box="[162,371,1269,1294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Snout to origin of 2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFEC9C09664ED4377" bold="true" box="[371,387,1267,1282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">nd</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFE33C0906755437B" bold="true" box="[393,571,1269,1294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">dorsal fin length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC0966658437B" box="[614,822,1267,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">52.259.0(54.6±1.7)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC0966138437B" box="[901,1110,1267,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">50.357.3(53.1±1.8)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC09660EE437B" box="[1200,1408,1267,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">51.757.9(54.4±1.5)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C09663DE437B" box="[1491,1712,1267,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">43.657.5(52.3±2.5)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC09662D3437B" box="[1766,1981,1267,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">52.056.7(54.5±2.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C17862D34343" box="[162,1981,1309,1334]" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C17867554343" box="[162,571,1309,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C17864054343" bold="true" box="[162,363,1309,1334]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Prepectoral length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC17866584343" box="[614,822,1309,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">28.138.1(31.4±1.8)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC17861384343" box="[901,1110,1309,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">28.031.4(29.6±0.9)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC17860EE4343" box="[1200,1408,1309,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">29.234.6(32.0±1.3)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C17863DE4343" box="[1491,1712,1309,1334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">22.734.3(30.1±2.2)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC17862D34343" box="[1766,1981,1309,1334]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">30.932.0(31.3±0.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C12062D3432A" box="[162,1981,1349,1375]" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C1206755432A" box="[162,571,1349,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C120643C432B" bold="true" box="[162,338,1349,1374]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Prepelvic length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC1206658432A" box="[614,822,1349,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">27.836.3(33.5±1.7)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC1206138432A" box="[901,1110,1349,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">32.735.1(33.9±0.6)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC12060EE432A" box="[1200,1408,1349,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">33.238.1(36.0±1.3)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C12063DE432A" box="[1491,1712,1349,1375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">27.034.3(30.1±2.2)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC12062D3432A" box="[1766,1981,1349,1375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">33.535.5(34.4±0.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C10B62D343F2" box="[162,1981,1390,1415]" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C10B675543F2" box="[162,571,1390,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C10B64F343F2" bold="true" box="[162,413,1390,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Caudal peduncle depth</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC10B665843F2" box="[614,822,1390,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">7.610.1(9.0±0.7)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC10B613843F2" box="[901,1110,1390,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">7.610.1(9.7±0.6)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC10B60EE43F2" box="[1200,1408,1390,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">7.810.9(9.8±0.8)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C10B63DE43F2" box="[1491,1712,1390,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">2.210.5(9.2±1.1)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC10B62D343F2" box="[1766,1981,1390,1415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">7.67.9(7.8±0.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C1F362D343DA" box="[162,1981,1430,1455]" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C1F362D343DA" box="[162,1981,1430,1455]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C1F364EC43DA" bold="true" box="[162,386,1430,1455]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">As percentage of HL</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C1DB62D343A2" box="[162,1981,1470,1495]" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C1DB675543A2" box="[162,571,1470,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C1DB644243A2" bold="true" box="[162,300,1470,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Snout length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC1DB665843A2" box="[614,822,1470,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">25.934.0(30.3±2.1)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC1DB613843A2" box="[901,1110,1470,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">24.529.2(27.1±1.4)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC1DB60EE43A2" box="[1200,1408,1470,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">22.333.4(29.6±2.1)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C1DB63DE43A2" box="[1491,1712,1470,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">23.830.2(27.1±1.5)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC1DB62D343A2" box="[1766,1981,1470,1495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">32.133.6(32.6±0.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C18362D34075" box="[162,1981,1510,1536]" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C18367554075" box="[162,571,1510,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C1836431438A" bold="true" box="[162,351,1510,1535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Upper jaw length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC18366584075" box="[614,822,1510,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">35.256.1(48.7±5.4)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC18361384075" box="[901,1110,1510,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">35.250.5(42.1±4.3)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC18360EE4075" box="[1200,1408,1510,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">36.956.0(46.7±5.5)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C18363DE4075" box="[1491,1712,1510,1536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">34.752.6(43.6±5.7)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC18362D34075" box="[1766,1981,1510,1536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">42.345.6(43.8±1.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C26B62D3405D" box="[162,1981,1550,1576]" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C26B6755405D" box="[162,571,1550,1576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C26B648A4052" bold="true" box="[162,484,1550,1575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Tip upper jaw to hinge length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC26B6658405D" box="[614,822,1550,1576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">26.138.0(32.9±3.5)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC26B6138405D" box="[901,1110,1550,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">24.837.1(29.6±4.0)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC26B60EE405D" box="[1200,1408,1550,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">28.246.9(37.5±4.8)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C26B63DE405D" box="[1491,1712,1550,1576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">22.639.8(30.4±5.0)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC26B62D3405D" box="[1766,1981,1550,1576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">27.129.9(28.9±1.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C25262D34025" box="[162,1981,1591,1616]" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C25267554025" box="[162,571,1591,1616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C252648E4025" bold="true" box="[162,480,1591,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Tip lower jaw to hinge length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC25266584025" box="[614,822,1591,1616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">19.533.6(28.1±3.5)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC25261384025" box="[901,1110,1591,1616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">22.033.3(26.5±3.5)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC25260EE4025" box="[1200,1408,1591,1616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">19.842.7(33.8±5.1)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C25263DE4025" box="[1491,1712,1591,1616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">21.046.4(27.2±5.2)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC25262D34025" box="[1766,1981,1591,1616]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">24.827.5(26.0±1.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C23A62D3400D" box="[162,1981,1631,1656]" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C23A6755400D" box="[162,571,1631,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C23A645D400D" bold="true" box="[162,307,1631,1656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Eye diameter</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC23A6658400D" box="[614,822,1631,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">19.227.1(22.8±1.9)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC23A6138400D" box="[901,1110,1631,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">20.832.6(25.3±3.4)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC23A60EE400D" box="[1200,1408,1631,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">19.327.3(22.6±1.6)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C23A63DE400D" box="[1491,1712,1631,1656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">20.335.2(24.8±2.5)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC23A62D3400D" box="[1766,1981,1631,1656]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">12.316.5(14.1±1.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="57E034CDFFDAE090FF18C2E262D340D4" box="[162,1981,1671,1697]" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<th id="14315DB1FFDAE090FF18C2E2675540D4" box="[162,571,1671,1697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7FFF18C2E2640940D5" bold="true" box="[162,359,1671,1696]" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">Interorbital width</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FDDCC2E2665840D4" box="[614,822,1671,1697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">26.736.1(29.1±1.6)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FC3FC2E2613840D4" box="[901,1110,1671,1697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">18.524.4(20.8±2.1)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FB0AC2E260EE40D4" box="[1200,1408,1671,1697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">24.931.8(27.3±1.6)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090FA69C2E263DE40D4" box="[1491,1712,1671,1697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">20.929.2(25.1±1.8)</td>
<td id="14315DB1FFDAE090F95CC2E262D340D4" box="[1766,1981,1671,1697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">26.228.0(27.0±0.9)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDA1F7EF916C2D5628240B7" blockId="16.[1708,2024,1712,1737]" lastBlockId="17.[1712,2028,1705,1730]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDA1F7EF916C2D5628240B7" italics="true" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="16" pageNumber="101">......Continued on the next page ......Continued on the next page</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
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<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC61F63FF2DC290672A417A" ID-CoL="3QQ4P" authority="(Bleeker, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,580,1781,1808]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FF2DC29064EC4165" bold="true" box="[151,386,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Johnius borneensis</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1851)
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC61F63FF2DC37F67F34141" blockId="12.[151,669,1781,1880]" box="[151,669,1818,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">(Common name: Sharptooth hammer croaker)</paragraph>
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(
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,
<tableCitation id="A4520334FFC61F63FF55C35B642D412D" box="[239,323,1854,1880]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,239,464,490]" captionText="TABLE 6. Morphometric measurement of J. amblycephalus, J. belangerii, J. borneensis, J. carouna and J. coitor." pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Table 6</tableCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC61F63FF2DC3E7675E41EF" ID-CoL="4B7G9" authority="Bleeker, 1851: 268" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,560,1922,1946]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Otolithus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FF2DC3E7640441EF" box="[151,362,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Otolithus borneensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC61F63FECAC3E7675E41EF" box="[368,560,1922,1946]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Bandjarmasin" municipality="Borneo" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="RMNH 5980" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Bleeker, 1851: 268</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="090BACF5FFC61F63FCDEC3E666DF41EF" box="[868,945,1923,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC61F63FC01C3E7614F41EF" box="[955,1057,1922,1946]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="366B882DFFC61F63FB90C3E761E641EF" box="[1066,1160,1922,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique):
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC61F63FB48C3E6601541EF" box="[1266,1403,1922,1946]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">RMNH 5980</specimenCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC61F63FF2DC3C4640341AD" blockId="12.[151,1436,1922,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFC61F63FF2DC3C4640341AD" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC61F63FF2DC3C4676F41CC" ID-CoL="3QQ4P" authority="(Bleeker, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,513,1953,1977]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FF2DC3C4643441CC" box="[151,346,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Johnius borneensis</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC61F63FDB0C3C467AE41CC" author="Sasaki, K." box="[522,704,1953,1977]" page="621" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC61F63FDB0C3C467AE41CC" author="Sasaki, K." box="[522,704,1953,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" refId="ref23416" refString="Sasaki, K. (2000) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. In: Randall, J. E. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (Eds.), Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 8, pp. 621." type="journal volume" year="2000">Sasaki, 2000: 621</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC61F63FD70C3C466E041CC" author="Sasaki, K." box="[714,910,1953,1977]" page="3154" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC61F63FD70C3C466E041CC" author="Sasaki, K." box="[714,910,1953,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" pagination="3117 - 3174" refId="ref23468" refString="Sasaki, K. (2001) Sciaenidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony Fishes. Part 3. Menidae to Pomacentridae. FAO, Rome, pp. 3117 - 3174." type="book chapter" year="2001">Sasaki, 2001: 3154</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC61F63FC2CC3C461E941CC" author="Ambak, M. A. &amp; Isa, M. M. &amp; Zakaria, M. Z. &amp; Mazlan, M. A." box="[918,1159,1953,1977]" page="174" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC61F63FC2CC3C461E941CC" author="Ambak, M. A. &amp; Isa, M. M. &amp; Zakaria, M. Z. &amp; Mazlan, M. A." box="[918,1159,1953,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" refId="ref20481" refString="Ambak, M. A., Isa, M. M., Zakaria, M. Z. &amp; Mazlan, M. A. (2010) Fishes of Malaysia. 2 nd Edition. Penerbit UMT, Terengganu, 301 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Ambak
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FC5CC3C7617741CC" box="[998,1049,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 174
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC61F63FB2BC3C4600F41CC" author="Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Ahmad, A. &amp; Nor Azman, Z. &amp; Mohd Saki, N." box="[1169,1377,1953,1977]" page="138" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC61F63FB2BC3C4600F41CC" author="Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Ahmad, A. &amp; Nor Azman, Z. &amp; Mohd Saki, N." box="[1169,1377,1953,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" refId="ref22280" refString="Lim, A. P. K., Ahmad, A., Nor Azman, Z. &amp; Mohd Saki, N. (2018) Field Guide to Fishes and Crustaceans of the Southeast Asian Region. SEAFDEC / MFRDMD / 39. Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia, Putrajaya, 246 pp." type="book" year="2018">
Lim
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FB7BC3C7619D41CC" box="[1217,1267,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 138
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC61F63FAD1C3C4640741AD" author="Seah, Y. G. &amp; Mohd Sharol, A. &amp; Mazlan, A. G. &amp; Mat Jaafar, T. N. A." page="100" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC61F63FAD1C3C4640741AD" author="Seah, Y. G. &amp; Mohd Sharol, A. &amp; Mazlan, A. G. &amp; Mat Jaafar, T. N. A." pageId="12" pageNumber="97" refId="ref23604" refString="Seah, Y. G., Mohd Sharol, A., Mazlan, A. G. &amp; Mat Jaafar, T. N. A. (2021) Marine Fishes of Kuantan: Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS). Penerbit UMT, Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, 172 pp." type="book" year="2021">
Seah
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FF7DC3A5659441AD" box="[199,250,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 100
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC61F63FF2DC3BB67954183" blockId="12.[151,1436,1922,2039]" box="[151,763,2014,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFC61F63FF2DC3BB67954183" box="[151,763,2014,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC61F63FF2DC3BB64514183" ID-CoL="3QQ4V" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,319,2014,2038]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FF2DC3BB64514183" box="[151,319,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">Johnius carouna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non of
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC61F63FE2CC3BB67704183" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[406,542,2014,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" pagination="100 - 140" refId="ref21201" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1830) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquieme. Livre cinquieme. Des Scienoides. Vol. 5. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 499 pp., pls. 100 - 140. [Cuvier authored volume. xx + 374 pp. in Strasbourg edition]" type="book chapter" year="1830">Cuvier, 1830</bibRefCitation>
):
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC61F63FD95C3BA67994183" author="Ng, H. H. &amp; Tan, H. H. &amp; Lim, K. K. &amp; Ludt, W. B. &amp; Chakrabarty, P." box="[559,759,2014,2039]" page="327" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC61F63FD95C3BA67994183" author="Ng, H. H. &amp; Tan, H. H. &amp; Lim, K. K. &amp; Ludt, W. B. &amp; Chakrabarty, P." box="[559,759,2014,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="97" pagination="303 - 337" refId="ref22998" refString="Ng, H. H., Tan, H. H., Lim, K. K., Ludt, W. B. &amp; Chakrabarty, P. (2015) Fishes of the eastern Johor Strait. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 31, 303 - 337." type="journal article" year="2015">
Ng
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC61F63FDEFC3BA67E64183" box="[597,648,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 327
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC71F62FF2DC4F2616846DB" blockId="13.[151,1030,150,205]" box="[151,1030,150,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFC71F62FF2DC4F2616846DB" box="[151,1030,150,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC71F62FF2DC4F2645546DA" ID-CoL="3QQ5T" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[151,315,151,175]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC71F62FF2DC4F2645546DA" box="[151,315,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Johnius glaucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. of Day, 876):
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFC71F62FDBCC4F2667746DA" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[518,793,151,175]" page="98" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC71F62FDBCC4F2667746DA" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[518,793,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" refId="ref22890" refString="Mohamad Faisal, M. S., Yusri, A., Abdul Rahman, A. M., Lim, A. P. K., Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K. (2009) Valid Local Name of Malaysian Marine Fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia, Putrajaya. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2009">Mohamad Faisal, 2009: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC71F62FC98C4F2616C46DB" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[802,1026,150,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" refId="ref20527" refString="Atan, Y., Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A. (2010) Ikan laut Malaysia: glosari nama sahih species ikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Atan
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC71F62FCE3C4F266E346DA" box="[857,909,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 195
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC71F62FF2DC4D0665C46B8" blockId="13.[151,1030,150,205]" box="[151,818,181,205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC71F62FF2DC4D0643646B8" ID-CoL="6WGJH" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,344,181,205]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goldmanni">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC71F62FF2DC4D0643646B8" box="[151,344,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Johnius goldmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. of Bleeker, 1851): DOF
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FD35C4D0678046B8" box="[655,750,181,205]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, 2009.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC71F62FF2DC49E6767449F" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC71F62FF2DC49E6767449F" blockId="13.[151,1437,251,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC71F62FF2DC49E64144760" bold="true" box="[151,378,251,277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Material examined</emphasis>
. Non-types:
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FDB6C499642E474F" collectingDate="2017-02-26" collectingDateMax="2017-02-27" collectingDateMin="2017-02-26" country="Malaysia" location="Sandakan" municipality="Sabah" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P37080" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FDB6C49967AA4763" box="[524,708,252,278]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P37080</specimenCode>
(4,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FD4AC49966BA4763" box="[752,980,251,278]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26415" metricValueMax="1.7161" metricValueMin="0.8122" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="126.415" valueMax="171.61" valueMin="81.22">81.22 to 171.61 mm</quantity>
SL),
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="090BACF5FFC71F62FB34C49E61BB4760" box="[1166,1237,251,277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Sabah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FB5BC49E60244760" box="[1249,1354,251,277]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC71F62FAECC49E642E474F" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2017-02-26" valueMax="2017-02-27" valueMin="2017-02-26">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC71F62FAECC49E642E474F" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2017-02-26" valueMax="2017-02-27" valueMin="2017-02-26">2627 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FEF4C54561B9474F" box="[334,1239,287,314]" collectingDate="2017-03-11" country="Malaysia" location="Bintulu" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P37081" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FEF4C545676B474F" box="[334,517,288,314]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P37081</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FDACC54567F7474F" box="[534,665,288,314]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2382" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="123.82">123.82 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC71F62FD66C57A665D474C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC61F62FF2DC29061094224:EC0F6054FFC71F62FD66C57A665D474C" box="[732,819,287,313]" country="Malaysia" name="Bintulu" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Bintulu</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FC85C57A66CC474C" box="[831,930,287,313]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FC0AC57A6177474C" box="[944,1049,287,313]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC71F62FB9CC54561B9474F" box="[1062,1239,287,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2017-03-11">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC71F62FB9CC54561B9474F" box="[1062,1239,287,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2017-03-11">11 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FB5FC5456623472B" collectingDate="2017-03-17" country="Malaysia" location="Bako" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P37082" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FB5FC54560F3474F" box="[1253,1437,288,314]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P37082</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FF25C5216479472B" box="[159,279,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.844" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="88.44">88.44 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC71F62FEE4C52664F24728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC61F62FF2DC29061094224:EC0F6054FFC71F62FEE4C52664F24728" box="[350,412,323,349]" country="Malaysia" name="Bako" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Bako</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FE11C52667604728" box="[427,526,323,349]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FDA4C52667E94728" box="[542,647,323,349]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC71F62FD2DC5216623472B" box="[663,845,323,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2017-03-17">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC71F62FD2DC5216623472B" box="[663,845,323,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2017-03-17">17 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FCE7C521648C47F7" collectingDate="2017-02-23" country="Malaysia" location="Tawau" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P37083" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FCE7C521617B472B" box="[861,1045,324,350]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P37083</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FB92C52161C0472B" box="[1064,1198,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7328" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="173.28">173.28 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC71F62FB4EC521602F472B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC61F62FF2DC29061094224:EC0F6054FFC71F62FB4EC521602F472B" box="[1268,1345,324,350]" country="Malaysia" name="Tawau" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Sabah">Tawau</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC71F62FAEBC52660F64728" box="[1361,1432,323,349]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FF2DC502646E47F4" box="[151,256,359,385]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC71F62FEAAC50D648C47F7" box="[272,482,359,386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2017-02-23">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC71F62FEAAC50D648C47F7" box="[272,482,359,386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2017-02-23">23 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FE48C50D644847D3" collectingDate="2017-03-17" country="Malaysia" location="Kuching" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P37084" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FE48C50D67C447F7" box="[498,682,360,386]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P37084</specimenCode>
(2, 125.13 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FCEDC50D66B547F7" box="[855,987,360,386]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8946999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="189.47">189.47 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC71F62FB98C50261EB47F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC61F62FF2DC29061094224:EC0F6054FFC71F62FB98C50261EB47F4" box="[1058,1157,359,385]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuching" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Kuching</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FB2FC502619647F4" box="[1173,1272,359,385]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FABDC502601E47F4" box="[1287,1392,359,385]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC71F62FA3AC50D644847D3" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2017-03-17">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC71F62FA3AC50D644847D3" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2017-03-17">17 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FE8CC5EE604547D3" box="[310,1323,395,422]" collectingDate="2017-03-07" country="Malaysia" location="Miri" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P37085" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FE8CC5EE648347D3" box="[310,493,395,422]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P37085</specimenCode>
(8, 112.48 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FD23C5EE666047D3" box="[665,782,395,422]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.463" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="146.3">146.3 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC71F62FCEFC5EE66E447D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC61F62FF2DC29061094224:EC0F6054FFC71F62FCEFC5EE66E447D0" box="[853,906,395,421]" country="Malaysia" name="Miri" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Miri</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FC22C5EE669547D0" box="[920,1019,395,421]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FBB0C5EE611D47D0" box="[1034,1139,395,421]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC71F62FB39C5E9604547D3" box="[1155,1323,395,422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2017-03-07">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC71F62FB39C5E9604547D3" box="[1155,1323,395,422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2017-03-07">7 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FA80C5E9675347BF" collectionCode="NMMBP" country="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMBP37086" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FA80C5E9658247BC" collectionCode="NMMBP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kt9t-t1e8" name="National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMBP37086</specimenCode>
(7, 118.57 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FE30C5CA676447BF" box="[394,522,431,458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5375999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="153.76">153.76 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FDF0C5CA65BC479B" collectingDate="2017-03-04" country="Malaysia" location="Kota Kinabalu" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P26522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FDF0C5CA666F47BF" box="[586,769,431,458]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P26522</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FCAAC5D566EA47BF" box="[784,900,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.304" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="130.4">130.4 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC71F62FC79C5D5610547BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC61F62FF2DC29061094224:EC0F6054FFC71F62FC79C5D5610547BC" box="[963,1131,431,458]" country="Malaysia" name="Kota Kinabalu" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Sabah">Kota Kinabalu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC71F62FBCCC5CA61D347BC" box="[1142,1213,431,457]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FB73C5CA605C47BC" box="[1225,1330,431,457]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC71F62FA84C5D565BC479B" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2017-03-04">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC71F62FA84C5D565BC479B" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2017-03-04">4 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FF5BC5B66156479B" box="[225,1080,467,494]" collectingDate="2019-03-19" country="Malaysia" location="Muar" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P31385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FF5BC5B664F6479B" box="[225,408,467,494]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P31385</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FE10C5B66740479B" box="[426,558,467,494]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5169" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="151.69">151.69 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC71F62FDC8C5B167DE479B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC61F62FF2DC29061094224:EC0F6054FFC71F62FDC8C5B167DE479B" box="[626,688,468,494]" country="Malaysia" name="Muar" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Johor">Muar</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC71F62FD05C5B667914798" box="[703,767,467,493]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Johor</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FCB6C5B6661B4798" box="[780,885,467,493]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC71F62FC3EC5B16156479B" box="[900,1080,467,494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2019-03-19">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC71F62FC3EC5B16156479B" box="[900,1080,467,494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2019-03-19">19 March 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FBFCC5B6643E4467" country="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P21543" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FBFCC5B66190479B" box="[1094,1278,467,494]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P21543</specimenCode>
(3, 108.06 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FF2DC59264744467" box="[151,282,503,530]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7076" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="170.76">170.76 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FEE5C59260F64467" box="[351,1432,503,530]" collectingDate="2014-06-14" country="Malaysia" location="Pantai Remis" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P26492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FEE5C59267794464" box="[351,535,503,529]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P26492</specimenCode>
(3, 120.62 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FD7AC592662D4467" box="[704,835,503,530]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5371" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="153.71">153.71 mm</quantity>
SL),
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,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC71F62FB8AC592611D4464" box="[1072,1139,503,529]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FB3BC59261844464" box="[1153,1258,503,529]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC71F62FB43C59D60F64467" box="[1273,1432,504,530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2014-06-14">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC71F62FB43C59D60F64467" box="[1273,1432,504,530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2014-06-14">14 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FF2DC67E67F24443" box="[151,668,539,566]" country="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P26514" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FF2DC67E64214443" box="[151,335,539,566]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P26514</specimenCode>
(3, 141.99 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FE50C67E67044443" box="[490,618,539,566]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8175999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="181.76">181.76 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FD12C67E64C1442F" collectingDate="2014-06-01" collectingDateMax="2014-06-02" collectingDateMin="2014-06-01" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala Kurau" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P21545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FD12C67E66314443" box="[680,863,539,566]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P21545</specimenCode>
(3, 131.06 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FC41C67961144443" box="[1019,1146,540,566]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8038999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="180.39">180.39 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC71F62FB02C67E60254443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC61F62FF2DC29061094224:EC0F6054FFC71F62FB02C67E60254443" box="[1208,1355,539,566]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Kurau" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Perak">Kuala Kurau</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC71F62FAEFC67E60F64440" box="[1365,1432,539,565]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FF2DC65A646E442C" box="[151,256,575,601]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC71F62FEB0C62564C1442F" box="[266,431,576,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2014-06-01" valueMax="2014-06-02" valueMin="2014-06-01">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC71F62FEB0C62564C1442F" box="[266,431,576,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2014-06-01" valueMax="2014-06-02" valueMin="2014-06-01">12 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FE02C65A66AA442F" box="[440,964,575,602]" country="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P23651" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FE02C65A6701442F" box="[440,623,575,602]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P23651</specimenCode>
(11, 142.71 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FCAEC62566FD442F" box="[788,915,576,602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8221" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="182.21">182.21 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FC75C65A67BB440B" collectingDate="2014-05-19" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P23652" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kedah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FC75C65A61E9442F" box="[975,1159,575,602]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P23652</specimenCode>
(3, 153.76 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FAA4C62560F3442F" box="[1310,1437,576,602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0271" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="202.71">202.71 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC71F62FF75C606647C4408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC61F62FF2DC29061094224:EC0F6054FFC71F62FF75C606647C4408" box="[207,274,611,637]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Kedah">Kuala</location>
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC71F62FEA3C606640B4408" box="[281,357,611,637]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Kedah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC71F62FECAC60664D24408" box="[368,444,611,637]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Kedah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FE7DC606675E4408" box="[455,560,611,637]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC71F62FD86C60167BB440B" box="[572,725,612,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2014-05-19">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC71F62FD86C60167BB440B" box="[572,725,612,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2014-05-19">19 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FD5AC60661B7440B" box="[736,1241,611,638]" country="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P21520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kedah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FD5AC60666F9440B" box="[736,919,611,638]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P21520</specimenCode>
(2,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FC79C60661C8440B" box="[963,1190,611,638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.81" metricValueMax="13.007" metricValueMin="2.613" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="78.1" valueMax="130.07" valueMin="26.13">26.13 to 130.07 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FB5FC60666D444D7" collectingDate="2014-06-10" collectingDateMax="2014-06-11" collectingDateMin="2014-06-10" country="Malaysia" location="Endau" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P21554" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FB5FC60660F2440B" box="[1253,1436,611,638]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P21554</specimenCode>
(2, 136.5 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FE9BC6E264CF44D7" box="[289,417,647,674]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3946" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="139.46">139.46 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC71F62FE5BC6E2674544D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC61F62FF2DC29061094224:EC0F6054FFC71F62FE5BC6E2674544D4" box="[481,555,647,673]" country="Malaysia" name="Endau" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Johor">Endau</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC71F62FD8DC6E2671944D4" box="[567,631,647,673]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Johor</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FD38C6E2678544D4" box="[642,747,647,673]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC71F62FD4DC6ED66D444D7" box="[759,954,648,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2014-06-10" valueMax="2014-06-11" valueMin="2014-06-10">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC71F62FD4DC6ED66D444D7" box="[759,954,648,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2014-06-10" valueMax="2014-06-11" valueMin="2014-06-10">1011 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FC7CC6E267A344B3" collectingDate="2014-06-05" country="Malaysia" location="Bagan Panchor" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P21549" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FC7CC6E2611044D7" box="[966,1150,647,674]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P21549</specimenCode>
(2, 131.56 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FAA6C6ED60F344D7" box="[1308,1437,648,674]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9924" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="199.24">199.24 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC71F62FF74C6C9641444B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC61F62FF2DC29061094224:EC0F6054FFC71F62FF74C6C9641444B0" box="[206,378,683,710]" country="Malaysia" name="Bagan Panchor" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Perak">Bagan Panchor</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC71F62FE39C6CE64A844B0" box="[387,454,683,709]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FE6AC6CE675744B0" box="[464,569,683,709]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC71F62FDF9C6CE67A344B3" box="[579,717,683,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2014-06-05">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC71F62FDF9C6CE67A344B3" box="[579,717,683,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2014-06-05">5 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFC71F62FD6CC6CE6768449F" collectingDate="2014-06-10" country="Malaysia" location="Tanjung Gemok" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="NMMB-P26515" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFC71F62FD6CC6CE66E044B3" box="[726,910,683,710]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">NMMB-P26515</specimenCode>
(3, 129.82 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFC71F62FB9DC6CE61C844B3" box="[1063,1190,683,710]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4861" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="148.61">148.61 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFC71F62FB58C6CE60F644B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFC61F62FF2DC29061094224:EC0F6054FFC71F62FB58C6CE60F644B0" box="[1250,1432,683,709]" country="Malaysia" name="Tanjung Gemok" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Pahang">Tanjung Gemok</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC71F62FF2DC6AA6582449C" box="[151,236,719,745]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Pahang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FF42C6AA640F449C" box="[248,353,719,745]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFC71F62FED6C6B56768449F" box="[364,518,720,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2014-06-10">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFC71F62FED6C6B56768449F" box="[364,518,720,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" value="2014-06-10">10 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC71F62FF7DC696606745EB" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC71F62FF7DC696606745EB" blockId="13.[151,1437,251,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC71F62FF7DC696642C4578" bold="true" box="[199,322,755,781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC71F62FE61C696675C4578" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[475,562,755,781]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC71F62FE61C696675C4578" box="[475,562,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Johnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: snout pointed, but not swollen or projecting; mouth large, oblique; teeth well differentiated into large and small in both jaws, but none canine-like; gill rakers slender, about 1/2 length of gill filaments at angle of arch, 9 to 15 on lower limb of first gill arch; second anal spine moderately long, 18 to 42% of head length; and scales moderately large, 56 scale rows above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin, 10 to 12 scale rows below lateral line to origin of anal fin (
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC71F62FB9CC7E6619345EB" author="Hanafi, N. &amp; Chen, M. H. &amp; Seah, Y. G. &amp; Chang, C. W. &amp; Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Lai, C. C. &amp; Chao, N. L." box="[1062,1277,899,926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" refId="ref21407" refString="Hanafi, N., Chen, M. H., Seah, Y. G., Chang, C. W., Liu, S. Y. V., Lai, C. C. &amp; Chao, N. L. (2023) Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Croaker Johnius (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Taiwanese Waters. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11 (3), 471. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / jmse 11030471" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Hanafi
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC71F62FBC0C7E161DD45E8" box="[1146,1203,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
, 2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC71F62FF7DC7C266734590" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC71F62FF7DC7C266734590" blockId="13.[151,1437,251,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC71F62FF7DC7C2643745B4" bold="true" box="[199,345,935,961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Distribution</emphasis>
. Indo-West Pacific, west to the Persian Gulf, east to southern
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FBA6C7C2610C45B4" box="[1052,1122,935,961]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FBD7C7C261D145B4" box="[1133,1215,935,961]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Province of
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FAE8C7C260F645B4" box="[1362,1432,935,961]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
, and northern and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FE56C7AE673D4590" box="[492,595,971,997]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Australia</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FD7FC7AE66744590" box="[709,794,971,997]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFC71F62FF7DC79561094224" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFC71F62FF7DC79561094224" blockId="13.[151,1437,251,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC71F62FF7DC7956455427F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1008,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFC71F62FEFEC78A6773427C" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[324,541,1007,1033]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC71F62FEFEC78A6773427C" box="[324,541,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Johnius borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also a common species widely distributed in the East
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FB11C78A607C427C" box="[1195,1298,1007,1033]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
waters, and Taiwanese waters (
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFC71F62FED6C0766750425B" author="Hanafi, N. &amp; Chen, M. H. &amp; Seah, Y. G. &amp; Chang, C. W. &amp; Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Lai, C. C. &amp; Chao, N. L." box="[364,574,1043,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="98" refId="ref21407" refString="Hanafi, N., Chen, M. H., Seah, Y. G., Chang, C. W., Liu, S. Y. V., Lai, C. C. &amp; Chao, N. L. (2023) Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Croaker Johnius (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Taiwanese Waters. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11 (3), 471. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / jmse 11030471" type="journal volume" year="2023">
Hanafi
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFC71F62FE78C07164944258" box="[450,506,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
). However, it was intensely collected at abundant sites at the
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFC71F62FB55C07660214258" box="[1263,1359,1043,1069]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
states, comparing with
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFC71F62FEF5C05264FD4224" box="[335,403,1079,1105]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="13" pageNumber="98">Sabah</collectingRegion>
states due to ecological factor such as sandy and muddy habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
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<mods:title id="910A186D4A5B8A5552FC1D030B1887FC">Taxonomic review of the genus Johnius (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from East Malaysian waters, with comments on newly recorded Johnius species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="7155ED1AC428035429AECF23EBB72C80">Department of Oceanography (Marine Biology group), National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R. O. C. &amp; Marine Ecology and Conservation Research Center, National Academy of Marine Research, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R. O. C. &amp; National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, and Graduate Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Pingtung, Taiwan, R. O. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A555F4B5BACA5FAA07E301D95A55378">Chao, Ning Labbish</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC81FEB6CB136D4C0185F17FD47378FC">National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, and Graduate Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Pingtung, Taiwan, R. O. C. &amp; Bio-Amazonia Conservation International, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BC3438C1F9C0ECCBA2A3328CAA71255">Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia &amp; Fish Division, South China Sea Repository and Reference Center, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFD91F7CFF2DC4F2675D46C4" blockId="19.[151,576,151,249]" box="[151,563,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="B22781E3FFD91F7CFF2DC4F2675D46C4" bold="true" box="[151,563,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFD91F7CFF2DC4F2675D46C4" ID-CoL="3QQ5Z" authority="Bleeker, 1873" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,563,151,178]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterolepis">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFF2DC4F2675D46C4" bold="true" box="[151,563,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFF2DC4F264EA46C7" bold="true" box="[151,388,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Johnius heterolepis</emphasis>
Bleeker, 1873
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFD91F7CFF2DC4DE672E46A0" blockId="19.[151,576,151,249]" box="[151,576,187,214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">(Common name: Heterolepis croaker)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFD91F7CFF2DC4BA6434468C" box="[151,346,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFD91F7CFF2DC4BA6434468C" blockId="19.[151,576,151,249]" box="[151,346,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
(
<figureCitation id="71EB2A0AFFD91F7CFF25C4BA659C468C" box="[159,242,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,833,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-231@19.[151,1436,833,1442]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Photographs of the comparative materials. Johnius heterolepis NMMB-P 37090, 78 mm SL, Sarikei, Sarawak, Malaysia, 14 March 2017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388225/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="A4520334FFD91F7CFF47C4BA643F468C" box="[253,337,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,239,939,965]" captionText="TABLE 7. Morphometric measurement of J. heterolepis, J. macrorhynus, J. plagiostoma, J. sasakii and J. weberi." pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Table 7</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFD91F7CFF2DC54161974749" blockId="19.[151,1436,291,377]" box="[151,1273,291,316]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFD91F7CFF2DC541674D474E" ID-CoL="3QQ5Z" authority="Bleeker, 1873: 456" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,547,291,316]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterolepis">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFF2DC54164324749" box="[151,348,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Johnius heterolepis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFED8C541674D474E" box="[354,547,291,316]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Malaysia" location="Sabah" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="RMNH 6042" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="syntype">Bleeker, 1873: 456</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality:
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFD07C541667A4749" box="[701,788,292,316]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFD91F7CFCFFC54166EB4749" box="[837,901,292,316]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, Borneo.)
<typeStatus id="366B882DFFD91F7CFC4AC54161294749" box="[1008,1095,292,316]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFBEAC54161BB474E" box="[1104,1237,291,315]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">RMNH 6042</specimenCode>
(2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFD91F7CFF2DC5276403470C" blockId="19.[151,1436,291,377]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFD91F7CFF2DC5276403470C" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFD91F7CFF2DC527649D472F" ID-CoL="3QQ5Z" authority="Bleeker, 1873" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,499,322,346]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterolepis">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFF2DC5276432472F" box="[151,348,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Johnius heterolepis</emphasis>
Bleeker, 1873
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFD91F7CFE47C52767DA472F" author="Sasaki, K." box="[509,692,322,346]" page="193" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFD91F7CFE47C52767DA472F" author="Sasaki, K." box="[509,692,322,346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" pagination="191 - 199" refId="ref23270" refString="Sasaki, K. (1992) Two new and two resurrected species of the sciaenid genus Johnius (Johnius) from the West Pacific. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 39 (3), 191 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02905476" type="journal article" year="1992">Sasaki, 1992: 193</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFD91F7CFD05C5276618472F" author="Sasaki, K." box="[703,886,322,346]" page="621" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFD91F7CFD05C5276618472F" author="Sasaki, K." box="[703,886,322,346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" refId="ref23416" refString="Sasaki, K. (2000) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. In: Randall, J. E. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (Eds.), Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 8, pp. 621." type="journal volume" year="2000">Sasaki, 2000: 621</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFD91F7CFC3BC527612B472F" author="Sasaki, K." box="[897,1093,322,346]" page="3145" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFD91F7CFC3BC527612B472F" author="Sasaki, K." box="[897,1093,322,346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" pagination="3117 - 3174" refId="ref23468" refString="Sasaki, K. (2001) Sciaenidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony Fishes. Part 3. Menidae to Pomacentridae. FAO, Rome, pp. 3117 - 3174." type="book chapter" year="2001">Sasaki, 2001: 3145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFD91F7CFBF5C527600C472F" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[1103,1378,322,346]" page="98" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFD91F7CFBF5C527600C472F" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[1103,1378,322,346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" refId="ref22890" refString="Mohamad Faisal, M. S., Yusri, A., Abdul Rahman, A. M., Lim, A. P. K., Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K. (2009) Valid Local Name of Malaysian Marine Fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia, Putrajaya. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2009">Mohamad Faisal, 2009: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFD91F7CFAD1C5276407470C" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." page="195" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFD91F7CFAD1C5276407470C" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." pageId="19" pageNumber="104" refId="ref20527" refString="Atan, Y., Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A. (2010) Ikan laut Malaysia: glosari nama sahih species ikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Atan
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFF7DC5076594470C" box="[199,250,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 195
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFD91F7CFF2DC5C26487455C" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFD91F7CFF2DC5C26487455C" blockId="19.[151,1437,423,810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFF2DC5C264EA47B4" bold="true" box="[151,388,423,449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Material examined.</emphasis>
Non-types:
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFDACC5C2644B4790" collectingDate="2017-03-14" country="Malaysia" location="Sarikei" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NMMB-P37090" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFDACC5C267A047B4" box="[534,718,423,449]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">NMMB-P37090</specimenCode>
(4,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFD91F7CFCB8C5C2668147B7" box="[770,1007,423,450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7905" metricValueMax="11.786" metricValueMin="7.795" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="97.905" valueMax="117.86" valueMin="77.95">77.95 to 117.86 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFD91F7CFB8FC5C261E947B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFD91F7CFF2DC4F2619F41F7:EC0F6054FFD91F7CFB8FC5C261E947B4" box="[1077,1159,423,449]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarikei" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Sarikei</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFB2CC5C2619747B4" box="[1174,1273,423,449]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFAB2C5C2601F47B4" box="[1288,1393,423,449]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFD91F7CFA3AC5C2644B4790" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2017-03-14">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFD91F7CFA3AC5C2644B4790" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2017-03-14">14 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFE89C5AE67DD4790" box="[307,691,459,486]" country="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NMMB-P23664" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFE89C5AE64854790" box="[307,491,459,485]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">NMMB-P23664</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFD91F7CFE46C5AE67104793" box="[508,638,459,486]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1981" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="119.81">119.81 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFD78C5AE61B94790" box="[706,1239,459,486]" country="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NMMB-P21541" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFD78C5AE66174793" box="[706,889,459,486]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">NMMB-P21541</specimenCode>
(2, 104.94 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFD91F7CFB9AC5AE61CC4793" box="[1056,1186,459,486]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2885" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="128.85">128.85 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFB5CC5AE6437447C" country="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NMMB-P21711" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFB5CC5AE60F24790" box="[1254,1436,459,485]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">NMMB-P21711</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFD91F7CFF25C58A644D447F" box="[159,291,495,522]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2593" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="125.93">125.93 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFEDDC58A6611447C" box="[359,895,495,522]" country="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NMMB-P23665" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFEDDC58A6771447F" box="[359,543,495,522]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">NMMB-P23665</specimenCode>
(3, 103.17 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFD91F7CFD7DC58A6624447F" box="[711,842,495,522]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3895" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="138.95">138.95 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFC34C58A67DD4458" collectingDate="2014-06-04" collectingDateMax="2014-06-06" collectingDateMin="2014-06-04" country="Malaysia" location="Pantai Remis" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NMMB-P23656" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFC34C58A612B447F" box="[910,1093,495,522]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">NMMB-P23656</specimenCode>
(8, 102.43 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFD91F7CFB57C58A600C447F" box="[1261,1378,495,522]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.238" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="123.8">123.8 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFD91F7CFF2DC676645F4458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFD91F7CFF2DC4F2619F41F7:EC0F6054FFD91F7CFF2DC676645F4458" box="[151,305,531,557]" country="Malaysia" name="Pantai Remis" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Perak">Pantai Remis</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFD91F7CFE85C67664EC4458" box="[319,386,531,557]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFE35C67664964458" box="[399,504,531,557]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFD91F7CFDBCC67667DD4458" box="[518,691,531,558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2014-06-04" valueMax="2014-06-06" valueMin="2014-06-04">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFD91F7CFDBCC67667DD4458" box="[518,691,531,558]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2014-06-04" valueMax="2014-06-06" valueMin="2014-06-04">46 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFD7AC67661B84458" box="[704,1238,531,558]" country="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NMMB-P34749" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFD7AC67666194458" box="[704,887,531,557]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">NMMB-P34749</specimenCode>
(10,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFD91F7CFC0DC67661CF445B" box="[951,1185,531,558]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04695" metricValueMax="1.1907" metricValueMin="0.9032" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="104.695" valueMax="119.07" valueMin="90.32">90.32 to 119.07 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFB5FC67666DD4424" collectingDate="2017-03-17" country="Malaysia" location="Bako" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NMMB-P34751" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFB5FC67660F2445B" box="[1253,1436,531,558]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">NMMB-P34751</specimenCode>
(15, 105 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFD91F7CFEA7C65264E14427" box="[285,399,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.139" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="113.9">113.9 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFD91F7CFE6BC65267614424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFD91F7CFF2DC4F2619F41F7:EC0F6054FFD91F7CFE6BC65267614424" box="[465,527,567,593]" country="Malaysia" name="Bako" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Bako</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFDA6C65267114424" box="[540,639,567,593]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFD36C652679B4424" box="[652,757,567,593]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFD91F7CFCB8C65266DD4424" box="[770,947,567,593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2017-03-17">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFD91F7CFCB8C65266DD4424" box="[770,947,567,593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2017-03-17">17 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFC7AC65267AF4400" collectingDate="2017-03-17" country="Malaysia" location="Goebilt" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NMMB-P34750" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFC7AC65261164427" box="[960,1144,567,594]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">NMMB-P34750</specimenCode>
(10,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFD91F7CFB0FC65260F34427" box="[1205,1437,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" metricValueMax="10.156" metricValueMin="8.123999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="91.4" valueMax="101.56" valueMin="81.24">81.24 to 101.56 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFD91F7CFF75C63E64484400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFD91F7CFF2DC4F2619F41F7:EC0F6054FFD91F7CFF75C63E64484400" box="[207,294,603,629]" country="Malaysia" name="Goebilt" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Goebilt</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFE8BC63E64FA4400" box="[305,404,603,629]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFE25C63E67664400" box="[415,520,603,629]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFD91F7CFDA9C63E67AF4400" box="[531,705,603,629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2017-03-17">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFD91F7CFDA9C63E67AF4400" box="[531,705,603,629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2017-03-17">17 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFD77C63E64AB44EC" collectingDate="2017-03-14" country="Malaysia" location="Betangor" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NMMB-P35556" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFD77C63E66EB4403" box="[717,901,603,630]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">NMMB-P35556</specimenCode>
(6,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFD91F7CFC0AC63E61ED4403" box="[944,1155,603,630]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0147" metricValueMax="1.1263999999999998" metricValueMin="0.9029999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="101.47" valueMax="112.64" valueMin="90.3">90.3 to 112.64 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFD91F7CFB78C63960444403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFD91F7CFF2DC4F2619F41F7:EC0F6054FFD91F7CFB78C63960444403" box="[1218,1322,604,630]" country="Malaysia" name="Betangor" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Betangor</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFA8FC63E60F64400" box="[1333,1432,603,629]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFF2DC61A646E44EC" box="[151,256,639,665]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFD91F7CFEB5C61A64AB44EC" box="[271,453,639,665]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2017-03-14">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFD91F7CFEB5C61A64AB44EC" box="[271,453,639,665]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2017-03-14">14 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFE6EC61A645B44C8" collectingDate="2014-06-10" country="Malaysia" location="Tanjung Gemok" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NMMB-P23657" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFE6EC61A67E544EF" box="[468,651,639,666]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">NMMB-P23657</specimenCode>
(2, 103.81 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFD91F7CFC8DC61A66D544EF" box="[823,955,639,666]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2765" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="127.65">127.65 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFD91F7CFBBAC61A61D544EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFD91F7CFF2DC4F2619F41F7:EC0F6054FFD91F7CFBBAC61A61D544EC" box="[1024,1211,639,665]" country="Malaysia" name="Tanjung Gemok" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Pahang">Tanjung Gemok</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFD91F7CFB71C61A604E44EC" box="[1227,1312,639,665]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Pahang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFA95C61A60F644EC" box="[1327,1432,639,665]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFD91F7CFF2DC6C6645B44C8" box="[151,309,675,702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2014-06-10">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFD91F7CFF2DC6C6645B44C8" box="[151,309,675,702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2014-06-10">10 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFEF8C6C660F644C8" box="[322,1432,675,702]" collectingDate="2014-06-03" country="Malaysia" location="Tanjung Piandang" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NMMB-P21527" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFEF8C6C6649744CB" box="[322,505,675,702]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">NMMB-P21527</specimenCode>
(2, 103.14 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFD91F7CFD1AC6C6664C44CB" box="[672,802,675,702]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2733" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="127.33">127.33 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFD91F7CFCDFC6C6615A44C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFD91F7CFF2DC4F2619F41F7:EC0F6054FFD91F7CFCDFC6C6615A44C8" box="[869,1076,675,701]" country="Malaysia" name="Tanjung Piandang" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Perak">Tanjung Piandang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFD91F7CFBF8C6C661EB44C8" box="[1090,1157,675,701]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFB28C6C6619544C8" box="[1170,1275,675,701]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFD91F7CFAB3C6C660F644C8" box="[1289,1432,675,702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2014-06-03">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFD91F7CFAB3C6C660F644C8" box="[1289,1432,675,702]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2014-06-03">3 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFF2DC6A2611F4494" box="[151,1137,711,738]" collectingDate="2017-03-09" country="Malaysia" location="Bintulu" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NMMB-P34748" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFF2DC6A264214494" box="[151,335,711,737]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">NMMB-P34748</specimenCode>
(10,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFD91F7CFE3DC6A267394497" box="[391,599,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0237" metricValueMax="1.1284" metricValueMin="0.919" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="102.37" valueMax="112.84" valueMin="91.9">91.9 to 112.84 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFD91F7CFD29C6A267844494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFD91F7CFF2DC4F2619F41F7:EC0F6054FFD91F7CFD29C6A267844494" box="[659,746,711,737]" country="Malaysia" name="Bintulu" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Bintulu</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFD49C6A266384494" box="[755,854,711,737]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFCDAC6A266A74494" box="[864,969,711,737]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFD91F7CFC6EC6A2611F4494" box="[980,1137,711,737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2017-03-09">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFD91F7CFC6EC6A2611F4494" box="[980,1137,711,737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2017-03-09">9 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFBC6C6A2660E4570" collectingDate="2014-06-03" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NMMB-P23658" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kedah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFBC6C6A2605D4497" box="[1148,1331,711,738]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">NMMB-P23658</specimenCode>
(7,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFD91F7CFAE7C6A2645F4573" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0201" metricValueMax="1.1268" metricValueMin="0.9134" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="102.01" valueMax="112.68" valueMin="91.34">91.34 to 112.68 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFD91F7CFED4C68E64DF4570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFD91F7CFF2DC4F2619F41F7:EC0F6054FFD91F7CFED4C68E64DF4570" box="[366,433,747,773]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Kedah">Kuala</location>
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFD91F7CFE0DC68E676D4570" box="[439,515,747,773]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Kedah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFD91F7CFDB7C68E67374570" box="[525,601,747,773]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Kedah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFDD9C68E67A24570" box="[611,716,747,773]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFD91F7CFD6DC68E660E4570" box="[727,864,747,774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2014-06-03">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFD91F7CFD6DC68E660E4570" box="[727,864,747,774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2014-06-03">3 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFD91F7CFCD0C68E648B455C" collectingDate="2014-06-05" country="Malaysia" location="Bagan Panchor" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="NMMB-P21537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFD91F7CFCD0C68E614F4573" box="[874,1057,747,774]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">NMMB-P21537</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFD91F7CFB8AC68E61DE4573" box="[1072,1200,747,774]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2015" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="120.15">120.15 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFD91F7CFB57C68960F74570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFD91F7CFF2DC4F2619F41F7:EC0F6054FFD91F7CFB57C68960F74570" box="[1261,1433,747,774]" country="Malaysia" name="Bagan Panchor" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Perak">Bagan Panchor</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFD91F7CFF2DC76A65B4455C" box="[151,218,783,809]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFF5FC76A6420455C" box="[229,334,783,809]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFD91F7CFEE0C76A648B455C" box="[346,485,783,810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2014-06-05">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFD91F7CFEE0C76A648B455C" box="[346,485,783,810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" value="2014-06-05">5 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BDAF6607FFD91F7CFF2DC1DF64CD4383" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388225/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" startId="19.[151,250,1466,1490]" targetBox="[151,1436,833,1442]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFD91F7CFF2DC1DF64CD4383" blockId="19.[151,1436,1466,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFF2DC1DF644F43A7" bold="true" box="[151,289,1466,1490]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Photographs of the comparative materials.
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFD91F7CFD59C1DF66C443A7" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1873" box="[739,938,1466,1490]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterolepis">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFD59C1DF66C443A7" box="[739,938,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Johnius heterolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NMMB-P 37090, 78 mm SL, Sarikei, Sarawak, Malaysia, 14 March 2017.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFD91F7CFF75C22D61EF40BA" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFD91F7CFF75C22D61EF40BA" blockId="19.[151,1436,1608,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFF75C22D64274017" bold="true" box="[207,329,1608,1634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFD91F7CFE59C22D67544017" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[483,570,1608,1634]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFE59C22D67544017" box="[483,570,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Johnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: snout steep, obtusely pointed; mouth small, inferior; moderate eye, 20 to 29% of HL; gill rakers moderately slender, about 1/2 length of gill filaments at angle of arch, 9 to 11 on lower limb of first gill arch; second anal spine length short, slender, about 25 to 34% of HL; and scales larges, 5 to 6 scale rows above lateral line (
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFD91F7CFC27C2D1611B40BA" author="Hanafi, N. &amp; Chen, M. H. &amp; Seah, Y. G. &amp; Chang, C. W. &amp; Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Chao, N. L." box="[925,1141,1716,1743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" pagination="393 - 409" refId="ref21499" refString="Hanafi, N., Chen, M. H., Seah, Y. G., Chang, C. W., Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Chao, N. L. (2022) Johnius sasakii, a new species of croaker (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) with a key to Johnius from East Malaysia, Borneo. Zootaxa, 5116 (3), 393 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5116.3.5" type="journal article" year="2022">
Hanafi
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFC48C2D0614440BB" box="[1010,1066,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFD91F7CFF7DC2BD616F4087" box="[199,1025,1752,1779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFD91F7CFF7DC2BD616F4087" blockId="19.[151,1436,1608,1923]" box="[199,1025,1752,1779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFF7DC2BD64374087" bold="true" box="[199,345,1752,1778]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Distribution</emphasis>
. Western Pacific; Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFDC4C2BD678A4087" box="[638,740,1752,1778]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFD55C2BD66384087" box="[751,854,1752,1778]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFC36C2BD66934087" box="[908,1021,1752,1778]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFD91F7CFF7DC298619F41F7" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFD91F7CFF7DC298619F41F7" blockId="19.[151,1436,1608,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFF7DC29864554162" bold="true" box="[199,315,1789,1815]" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFD91F7CFEF9C29967734163" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1873" box="[323,541,1788,1814]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterolepis">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFEF9C29967734163" box="[323,541,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Johnius heterolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from most similar sympatric congener species,
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFD91F7CFA96C29860FB4163" box="[1324,1429,1788,1814]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sasakii">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFA96C29860FB4163" box="[1324,1429,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">J. sasakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the snout pointed (snout blunt in
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFD91C3456717414F" box="[555,633,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">sasakii</emphasis>
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) and the gill raker slender and count more higher (
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFA9BC34560F2414F" box="[1313,1436,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">heterolepis</emphasis>
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vs short, stiff,
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFE16C3216494412B" box="[428,506,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">sasakii</emphasis>
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).
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFD91F7CFDABC3216785412B" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1873" box="[529,747,1860,1886]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterolepis">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFD91F7CFDABC3216785412B" box="[529,747,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Johnius heterolepis</emphasis>
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also is a common species, dominant and abundant especially concentrated in
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFD91F7CFEF0C30D64C441F7" box="[330,426,1896,1922]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="104">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
states. It was collected at several sites of the Goebilt, Sarikei, and Bintulu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
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<mods:title id="17AC6006748454467DB280C119FE7F0A">Taxonomic review of the genus Johnius (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from East Malaysian waters, with comments on newly recorded Johnius species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FF2DC28A643E417F" bold="true" box="[151,336,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Johnius weberi</emphasis>
Hardenberg, 1936
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDC1F79FF2DC37167694158" blockId="22.[151,570,1775,1874]" box="[151,519,1811,1838]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">(Common name: Weber croaker)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDC1F79FF2DC35264344127" blockId="22.[151,570,1775,1874]" box="[151,346,1847,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
(
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,
<tableCitation id="A4520334FFDC1F79FF47C352643F4127" box="[253,337,1847,1874]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,239,939,965]" captionText="TABLE 7. Morphometric measurement of J. heterolepis, J. macrorhynus, J. plagiostoma, J. sasakii and J. weberi." pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Table 7</tableCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDC1F79FF2DC319674E41E1" ID-CoL="3QQ7P" authority="Hardenberg, 1936: 251" authorityName="Hardenberg" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,544,1916,1940]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FF2DC319645F41E1" box="[151,305,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Johnius weberi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDC1F79FE8DC319674E41E1" box="[311,544,1916,1940]" collectionCode="ZMA" county="Pedang Tukar Bay" location="Telok Pekadai" municipality="Peniti River" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="ZMA 113119" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">Hardenberg, 1936: 251</materialsCitation>
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(type locality:
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; mouth of
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; mouth of
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;
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).
<typeStatus id="366B882DFFDC1F79FE67C3FE675041C6" box="[477,574,1947,1971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: (6)
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FDD1C3FE679C41C6" box="[619,754,1947,1971]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">ZMA 113119</specimenCode>
(2), 113120 (2).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FF2DC3DC645F41A4" box="[151,305,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Johnius weberi</emphasis>
Hardenberg, 1936
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:
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDC1F79FD04C3DC66ED41A4" author="Sasaki, K." box="[702,899,1977,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="3117 - 3174" refId="ref23468" refString="Sasaki, K. (2001) Sciaenidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony Fishes. Part 3. Menidae to Pomacentridae. FAO, Rome, pp. 3117 - 3174." type="book chapter" year="2001">Sasaki, 2001: 3153</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDC1F79FC37C3DC61F141A4" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[909,1183,1977,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" refId="ref22890" refString="Mohamad Faisal, M. S., Yusri, A., Abdul Rahman, A. M., Lim, A. P. K., Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K. (2009) Valid Local Name of Malaysian Marine Fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia, Putrajaya. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2009">Mohamad Faisal, 2009: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFDC1F79FB12C3DC60E641A4" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[1192,1416,1977,2001]" page="196" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDC1F79FB12C3DC60E641A4" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[1192,1416,1977,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" refId="ref20527" refString="Atan, Y., Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A. (2010) Ikan laut Malaysia: glosari nama sahih species ikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Atan
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FB5AC3DF607D41A4" box="[1248,1299,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 196
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDD1F78FF2DC759644C4521" bold="true" box="[151,290,828,852]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Photographs of the comparative materials.
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDD1F78FD5DC75866ED4520" authorityName="Hardenberg" authorityYear="1936" box="[743,899,829,853]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDD1F78FD5DC75866ED4520" box="[743,899,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Johnius weberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: NMMB-P 37098, non-type, 117.55 mm SL, Kuala Pahang fish landing port, Pahang, Malaysia, 2 April 2017.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDD1F78FF2DC7AF67314200" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDD1F78FF2DC7AF67314200" blockId="23.[151,1437,970,1573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDD1F78FF2DC7AF64EB4591" bold="true" box="[151,389,970,996]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Material examined.</emphasis>
Non-types:
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDD1F78FDADC7AE642F427C" collectingDate="2017-02-28" country="Malaysia" location="Beluran" municipality="Sabah" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="NMMB-P37097" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDD1F78FDADC7AE67A14590" box="[535,719,971,997]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">NMMB-P37097</specimenCode>
(3, 115.97 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDD1F78FCC1C7AE66914590" box="[891,1023,971,997]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2643" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="126.43">126.43 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDD1F78FBFCC7AE61CF4590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDC1F78FF2DC28A67BB4050:EC0F6054FFDD1F78FBFCC7AE61CF4590" box="[1094,1185,971,997]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Sabah" name="Beluran" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Beluran</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="090BACF5FFDD1F78FB0BC7AE61964590" box="[1201,1272,971,997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Sabah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDD1F78FABDC7AE601E4590" box="[1287,1392,971,997]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDD1F78FA3AC7AE642F427C" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" value="2017-02-28">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDD1F78FA3AC7AE642F427C" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" value="2017-02-28">28 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDD1F78FEEAC78A60F9427C" box="[336,1431,1007,1034]" collectingDate="2017-04-02" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="NMMB-P37098" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDD1F78FEEAC78A6769427C" box="[336,519,1007,1033]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">NMMB-P37098</specimenCode>
(5, 117.55 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDD1F78FD15C78A665C427C" box="[687,818,1007,1034]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2251" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="122.51">122.51 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDD1F78FCCCC78A66D7427C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDC1F78FF2DC28A67BB4050:EC0F6054FFDD1F78FCCCC78A66D7427C" box="[886,953,1007,1033]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Pahang">Kuala</location>
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDD1F78FC79C78A6176427C" box="[963,1048,1007,1033]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Pahang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDD1F78FB9CC78A6115427C" box="[1062,1147,1007,1033]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Pahang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDD1F78FB30C78A619D427C" box="[1162,1267,1007,1033]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDD1F78FABBC78A60F9427C" box="[1281,1431,1007,1033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" value="2017-04-02">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDD1F78FABBC78A60F9427C" box="[1281,1431,1007,1033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" value="2017-04-02">2 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDD1F78FF2DC076610E4258" box="[151,1120,1043,1069]" collectingDate="2017-05-23" country="Malaysia" location="Tawau" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="NMMB-P37099" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDD1F78FF2DC07664204258" box="[151,334,1043,1069]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">NMMB-P37099</specimenCode>
(2, 134.33 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDD1F78FE51C07667054258" box="[491,619,1043,1069]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2936" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="129.36">129.36 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDD1F78FD13C07667984258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDC1F78FF2DC28A67BB4050:EC0F6054FFDD1F78FD13C07667984258" box="[681,758,1043,1069]" country="Malaysia" name="Tawau" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Sabah">Tawau</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDD1F78FCBBC07666264258" box="[769,840,1043,1069]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDD1F78FCE9C07666D24258" box="[851,956,1043,1069]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDD1F78FC72C076610E4258" box="[968,1120,1043,1069]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" value="2017-05-23">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDD1F78FC72C076610E4258" box="[968,1120,1043,1069]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" value="2017-05-23">23 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDD1F78FBD6C076660E4224" collectingDate="2014-06-03" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="NMMB-P23652" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kedah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDD1F78FBD6C076604D425B" box="[1132,1315,1043,1070]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">NMMB-P23652</specimenCode>
(2, 104.33 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDD1F78FF09C052645F4224" box="[179,305,1079,1105]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1812" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="118.12">118.12 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDD1F78FED4C05264DF4224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDC1F78FF2DC28A67BB4050:EC0F6054FFDD1F78FED4C05264DF4224" box="[366,433,1079,1105]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Kedah">Kuala</location>
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDD1F78FE0DC052676D4224" box="[439,515,1079,1105]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Kedah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDD1F78FDB7C05267374224" box="[525,601,1079,1105]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Kedah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDD1F78FDD9C05267A24224" box="[611,716,1079,1105]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDD1F78FD6DC052660E4224" box="[727,864,1079,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" value="2014-06-03">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDD1F78FD6DC052660E4224" box="[727,864,1079,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" value="2014-06-03">3 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDD1F78FCD0C05267354200" collectingDate="2011-04-21" country="Malaysia" location="Matang" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="NMMB-P21716" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDD1F78FCD0C052614C4224" box="[874,1058,1079,1105]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">NMMB-P21716</specimenCode>
(A) (30,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDD1F78FB3DC05260084224" box="[1159,1382,1079,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.761" metricValueMax="11.297" metricValueMin="6.225" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="87.61" valueMax="112.97" valueMin="62.25">62.25 to 112.97 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDD1F78FF2DC03E65814200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDC1F78FF2DC28A67BB4050:EC0F6054FFDD1F78FF2DC03E65814200" box="[151,239,1115,1141]" country="Malaysia" name="Matang" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Perak">Matang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDD1F78FF41C03E64504200" box="[251,318,1115,1141]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDD1F78FEF2C03E64DF4200" box="[328,433,1115,1141]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDD1F78FE07C03E67354200" box="[445,603,1115,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" value="2011-04-21">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDD1F78FE07C03E67354200" box="[445,603,1115,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" value="2011-04-21">21 April 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDD1F78FF7DC01B6168435C" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDD1F78FF7DC01B6168435C" blockId="23.[151,1437,970,1573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDD1F78FF7DC01B645442ED" bold="true" box="[199,314,1150,1176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A species of
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDD1F78FE61C01A675C42EC" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[475,562,1151,1177]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDD1F78FE61C01A675C42EC" box="[475,562,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Johnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: medium species with elongate body, body depth 21 to 24% of standard length; snout swollen, projecting well in front of upper jaw; mouth small, inferior; moderately small eye, 20 to 25% of HL; gill rakers short, stiff, about 1/3 to 1/2 length of gill filaments at angle of arch, 7 to 9 on lower limb of first gill arch; second anal spine length moderately long, slender, about 22 to 31% of HL; and scales moderately small, 7 to 10 scale rows above lateral line.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDD1F78FF7DC15764C04304" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDD1F78FF7DC15764C04304" blockId="23.[151,1437,970,1573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDD1F78FF7DC15764374339" bold="true" box="[199,345,1330,1356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Distribution</emphasis>
. Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific:
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDD1F78FC90C15666F94338" box="[810,919,1331,1357]" name="Indonesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDD1F78FC48C15661BE4338" box="[1010,1232,1331,1357]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDD1F78FA87C15660F24338" box="[1341,1436,1331,1357]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDD1F78FF7DC13264244304" box="[199,330,1367,1393]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDD1F78FEE3C13264CC4304" box="[345,418,1367,1393]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">China</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDD1F78FF7DC11E67BB4050" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDD1F78FF7DC11E67BB4050" blockId="23.[151,1437,970,1573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDD1F78FF7DC11E645A43E0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1403,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDD1F78FEFEC11E649E43E0" authorityName="Hardenberg" authorityYear="1936" box="[324,496,1403,1429]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDD1F78FEFEC11E649E43E0" box="[324,496,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Johnius weberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from the rest of other
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDD1F78FC51C11E61F243E0" box="[1003,1180,1403,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDD1F78FC51C11E612C43E0" box="[1003,1090,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Johnius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the East Malaysian waters by the obvious swollen snout, yellowish to silvery body color, with long elongate body and also with the long and slender second anal spine length.
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDD1F78FDCDC1A6664F43A8" authorityName="Hardenberg" authorityYear="1936" box="[631,801,1475,1501]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDD1F78FDCDC1A6664F43A8" box="[631,801,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Johnius weberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rare and was endemic species mainly can be collected at mangrove mouth river with highly freshwater recharge stretching from the
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDD1F78FC45C182612D4074" box="[1023,1091,1511,1537]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Sabah</collectingRegion>
states. It was only collected at the Beluran collection sites in our sampling survey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
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<mods:title id="42CE309C31EE490A0945E9EC0E6742D6">Taxonomic review of the genus Johnius (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from East Malaysian waters, with comments on newly recorded Johnius species</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="5B1018BBD9E1797E4097063FD2ADD01B">5550</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDE1F7BFF2DC4F267FF46C4" ID-CoL="3QQ6G" authority="(Lal Mohan, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Lal Mohan" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[151,657,151,178]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhynus">
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFF2DC4F264CF46C7" bold="true" box="[151,417,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Johnius macrorhynus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDE1F7BFF2DC4DE674A46A0" blockId="20.[151,657,151,249]" box="[151,548,187,214]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">(Common name: Big-nose croaker)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDE1F7BFF2DC4BA6437468C" box="[151,345,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDE1F7BFF2DC4BA6437468C" blockId="20.[151,657,151,249]" box="[151,345,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
(
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,
<tableCitation id="A4520334FFDE1F7BFF46C4BA643E468C" box="[252,336,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,239,939,965]" captionText="TABLE 7. Morphometric measurement of J. heterolepis, J. macrorhynus, J. plagiostoma, J. sasakii and J. weberi." pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Table 7</tableCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFDE1F7BFF2DC54167084749" author="Lal Mohan, R. S." box="[151,614,291,316]" page="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" year="1976">
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFF2DC54164E74749" box="[151,393,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Johnieops macrorhynus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDE1F7BFE2AC54167084749" author="Lal Mohan, R. S." box="[400,614,291,316]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="19 - 25" refId="ref22084" refString="Lal Mohan, R. S. (1976) Two new species of sciaenid fishes Johnius elongatus and Johnieops macrorhynus from India. Matsya, 1, 19 - 25." type="journal article" year="1976">Lal Mohan, 1976: 20</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDE1F7BFF2DC504678447E2" blockId="20.[151,1437,291,438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFDE1F7BFF2DC504678447E2" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDE1F7BFF2DC504677F470C" ID-CoL="3QQ6G" authority="(Mohan, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Lal Mohan" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[151,529,353,377]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhynus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFF2DC504641E470C" box="[151,368,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Johnius macrorhynus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDE1F7BFEC7C5046767470C" author="Lal Mohan, R. S." box="[381,521,353,377]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="19 - 25" refId="ref22084" refString="Lal Mohan, R. S. (1976) Two new species of sciaenid fishes Johnius elongatus and Johnieops macrorhynus from India. Matsya, 1, 19 - 25." type="journal article" year="1976">Mohan, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFDE1F7BFDA0C50467BF470C" author="Sasaki, K." box="[538,721,353,377]" page="621" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDE1F7BFDA0C50467BF470C" author="Sasaki, K." box="[538,721,353,377]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" refId="ref23416" refString="Sasaki, K. (2000) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. In: Randall, J. E. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (Eds.), Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 8, pp. 621." type="journal volume" year="2000">Sasaki, 2000: 621</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFDE1F7BFD60C50466F0470C" author="Sasaki, K." box="[730,926,353,377]" page="3150" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDE1F7BFD60C50466F0470C" author="Sasaki, K." box="[730,926,353,377]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="3117 - 3174" refId="ref23468" refString="Sasaki, K. (2001) Sciaenidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony Fishes. Part 3. Menidae to Pomacentridae. FAO, Rome, pp. 3117 - 3174." type="book chapter" year="2001">Sasaki, 2001: 3150</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFDE1F7BFC12C50461D6470C" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[936,1208,353,377]" page="98" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDE1F7BFC12C50461D6470C" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[936,1208,353,377]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" refId="ref22890" refString="Mohamad Faisal, M. S., Yusri, A., Abdul Rahman, A. M., Lim, A. P. K., Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K. (2009) Valid Local Name of Malaysian Marine Fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia, Putrajaya. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2009">Mohamad Faisal, 2009: 98</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFDE1F7BFB7BC50460F6470C" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[1217,1432,353,377]" page="195" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDE1F7BFB7BC50460F6470C" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[1217,1432,353,377]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" refId="ref20527" refString="Atan, Y., Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A. (2010) Ikan laut Malaysia: glosari nama sahih species ikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Atan
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFB42C5076045470C" box="[1272,1323,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 195
</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFDE1F7BFF7DC5E5648347ED" author="Matsunuma, M. &amp; Motomura, H. &amp; Matsuura, K. &amp; Shazili, N. A. M. &amp; Ambak, M. A." box="[199,493,384,408]" page="139" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDE1F7BFF7DC5E5648347ED" author="Matsunuma, M. &amp; Motomura, H. &amp; Matsuura, K. &amp; Shazili, N. A. M. &amp; Ambak, M. A." box="[199,493,384,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" refId="ref22752" refString="Matsunuma, M., Motomura, H., Matsuura, K., Shazili, N. A. M. &amp; Ambak, M. A. (Eds.) (2011) Fishes of Terengganu - east coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia. National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, ix + 251 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Matsunuma
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFEFFC5E5641647ED" box="[325,376,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 139
</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFDE1F7BFE4DC5E5678847E2" author="Kimura, S. &amp; Arshad, A. &amp; Imamura, H. &amp; Ghaffar, M. A." box="[503,742,383,408]" page="63" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDE1F7BFE4DC5E5678847E2" author="Kimura, S. &amp; Arshad, A. &amp; Imamura, H. &amp; Ghaffar, M. A." box="[503,742,383,408]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" refId="ref21942" refString="Kimura, S., Arshad, A., Imamura, H. &amp; Ghaffar, M. A. (2015) Fishes of the northwestern Johor Strait, peninsular Malaysia. University Putra Malaysia Press, Serdang, 108 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Kimura
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFDF1C5E5671047ED" box="[587,638,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 63
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDE1F7BFF2DC5FB666347C3" blockId="20.[151,1437,291,438]" box="[151,781,414,438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFDE1F7BFF2DC5FB666347C3" box="[151,781,414,438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDE1F7BFF2DC5FB642147C3" ID-CoL="3QQ5M" authorityName="Lal Mohan" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,335,414,438]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFF2DC5FB642147C3" box="[151,335,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Johnius elongatus</emphasis>
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non of
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDE1F7BFE27C5FB674947C3" author="Lal Mohan, R. S." box="[413,551,414,438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="19 - 25" refId="ref22084" refString="Lal Mohan, R. S. (1976) Two new species of sciaenid fishes Johnius elongatus and Johnieops macrorhynus from India. Matsya, 1, 19 - 25." type="journal article" year="1976">Mohan, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDE1F7BFD8AC5FB666347C3" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[560,781,414,438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" refId="ref20527" refString="Atan, Y., Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A. (2010) Ikan laut Malaysia: glosari nama sahih species ikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Atan
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFDD2C5FA67F547C3" box="[616,667,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 195
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDE1F7BFF2DC58166534536" blockId="20.[151,1437,484,1267]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFF2DC5816411478B" bold="true" box="[151,383,484,510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Material examined.</emphasis>
Non-types:
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<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDE1F7BFDBDC58067D0478A" box="[519,702,485,511]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">NMMB-P37091</specimenCode>
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<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFBEBC58161DA478B" box="[1105,1204,484,510]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDE1F7BFA8BC58065BC4456" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2017-03-13">13 March 2017</collectingDate>
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<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDE1F7BFF58C66D64F74456" box="[226,409,520,547]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">NMMB-P26507</specimenCode>
(3, 127.64 to
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SL),
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<date id="9D6E104FFFDE1F7BFB31C66C60424456" box="[1163,1324,521,547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2014-05-19">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDE1F7BFB31C66C60424456" box="[1163,1324,521,547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2014-05-19">19 May 2014</collectingDate>
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<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDE1F7BFA80C66C65834432" collectionCode="NMMBP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kt9t-t1e8" name="National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">NMMBP34745</specimenCode>
(7, 147.48 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDE1F7BFE2AC649677C4432" box="[400,530,556,583]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6481999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="164.82">164.82 mm</quantity>
SL),
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,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDE1F7BFD17C649679A4433" box="[685,756,556,582]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFCBBC64966044433" box="[769,874,556,582]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDE1F7BFCCDC648612A4432" box="[887,1092,556,583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2017-02-23">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDE1F7BFCCDC648612A4432" box="[887,1092,556,583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2017-02-23">23 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDE1F7BFBE8C649666C441E" collectingDate="2014-06-03" country="Malaysia" location="Tanjung Piandang" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="NMMB-P21544" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDE1F7BFBE8C64960674432" box="[1106,1289,556,583]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">NMMB-P21544</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDE1F7BFAA3C64860F34432" box="[1305,1437,557,583]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1216999999999997" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="212.17">212.17 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFF6BC63564CE441F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDE1F7BFF2DC4F2663F4286:EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFF6BC63564CE441F" box="[209,416,592,618]" country="Malaysia" name="Tanjung Piandang" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Perak">Tanjung Piandang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDE1F7BFE17C635649E441F" box="[429,496,592,618]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFE47C6356708441F" box="[509,614,592,618]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDE1F7BFDC9C634666C441E" box="[627,770,593,619]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2014-06-03">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDE1F7BFDC9C634666C441E" box="[627,770,593,619]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2014-06-03">3 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDE1F7BFCB5C635675C44FA" collectingDate="2017-03-14" country="Malaysia" location="Betangor" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="NMMB-P34746" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDE1F7BFCB5C63566A9441F" box="[783,967,592,618]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">NMMB-P34746</specimenCode>
(9, 133.95 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDE1F7BFBD1C6356183441E" box="[1131,1261,592,619]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8866999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="188.67">188.67 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFA8AC63460F6441E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDE1F7BFF2DC4F2663F4286:EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFA8AC63460F6441E" box="[1328,1432,593,619]" country="Malaysia" name="Betangor" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Betangor</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFF2DC611659444FB" box="[151,250,628,654]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFEB2C611641F44FB" box="[264,369,628,654]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDE1F7BFEC5C610675C44FA" box="[383,562,628,655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2017-03-14">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDE1F7BFEC5C610675C44FA" box="[383,562,628,655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2017-03-14">14 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDE1F7BFDFAC611612944FA" box="[576,1095,628,655]" country="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="NMMB-P21548" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDE1F7BFDFAC611679944FA" box="[576,759,628,655]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">NMMB-P21548</specimenCode>
(5, 126.96 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDE1F7BFC24C611617C44FA" box="[926,1042,628,655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.706" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="170.6">170.6 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDE1F7BFBECC611665144C6" collectingDate="2014-06-04" country="Malaysia" location="Pantai Remis" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="NMMB-P26520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDE1F7BFBECC611606344FA" box="[1110,1293,628,655]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">NMMB-P26520</specimenCode>
(3, 138.5 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDE1F7BFF2DC6FD647844C6" box="[151,278,664,691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6027999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="160.28">160.28 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFEE9C6FD648444C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDE1F7BFF2DC4F2663F4286:EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFEE9C6FD648444C7" box="[339,490,664,690]" country="Malaysia" name="Pantai Remis" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Perak">Pantai Remis</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDE1F7BFE4EC6FD675944C7" box="[500,567,664,690]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFDFBC6FD67C444C7" box="[577,682,664,690]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDE1F7BFD0FC6FC665144C6" box="[693,831,665,691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2014-06-04">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDE1F7BFD0FC6FC665144C6" box="[693,831,665,691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2014-06-04">4 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDE1F7BFCF3C6FC64D344A2" collectingDate="2019-03-19" country="Malaysia" location="Muar" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="NMMB-P31393" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDE1F7BFCF3C6FC616E44C6" box="[841,1024,665,691]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">NMMB-P31393</specimenCode>
(11,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDE1F7BFB82C6FD61BC44C6" box="[1080,1234,664,691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="136.5" valueMax="177.0" valueMin="96.0">96 to 177 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFAB5C6FC602344C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDE1F7BFF2DC4F2663F4286:EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFAB5C6FC602344C6" box="[1295,1357,665,691]" country="Malaysia" name="Muar" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Johor">Muar</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDE1F7BFAE2C6FD60F644C7" box="[1368,1432,664,690]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Johor</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFF2DC6D9646E44A3" box="[151,256,700,726]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDE1F7BFEB7C6D864D344A2" box="[269,445,700,727]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2019-03-19">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDE1F7BFEB7C6D864D344A2" box="[269,445,700,727]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2019-03-19">19 March 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDE1F7BFE70C6D96465448E" collectingDate="2014-07-10" country="Malaysia" location="Tanjung Gemok" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="NMMB-P21518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDE1F7BFE70C6D967EF44A2" box="[458,641,700,727]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">NMMB-P21518</specimenCode>
(4, 142.76 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDE1F7BFC99C6D966CA44A2" box="[803,932,700,727]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6387999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="163.88">163.88 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFC5EC6D961F344A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDE1F7BFF2DC4F2663F4286:EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFC5EC6D961F344A3" box="[996,1181,700,726]" country="Malaysia" name="Tanjung Gemok" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Pahang">Tanjung Gemok</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDE1F7BFB13C6D9619044A3" box="[1193,1278,700,726]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Pahang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFAB1C6D9601A44A3" box="[1291,1396,700,726]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDE1F7BFA3AC6D86465448E" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2014-07-10">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDE1F7BFA3AC6D86465448E" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2014-07-10">10 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDE1F7BFEA2C68461DE448E" box="[280,1200,736,763]" collectingDate="2017-03-17" country="Malaysia" location="Kuching" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="NMMB-P34747" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDE1F7BFEA2C68464A1448E" box="[280,463,737,763]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">NMMB-P34747</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDE1F7BFE5AC685670A448E" box="[480,612,736,763]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3725" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="137.25">137.25 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFD1CC6856667448F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDE1F7BFF2DC4F2663F4286:EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFD1CC6856667448F" box="[678,777,736,762]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuching" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Kuching</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFCACC6856617448F" box="[790,889,736,762]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFC3DC685669E448F" box="[903,1008,736,762]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDE1F7BFC44C68461DE448E" box="[1022,1200,736,763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2017-03-17">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDE1F7BFC44C68461DE448E" box="[1022,1200,736,763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2017-03-17">17 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDE1F7BFB07C68564C6456A" country="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="NMMB-P26502" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDE1F7BFB07C685601B448E" box="[1213,1397,736,763]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">NMMB-P26502</specimenCode>
(3, 144.9 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDE1F7BFF4DC7616418456A" box="[247,374,772,799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7550999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="175.51">175.51 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDE1F7BFE08C76161B5456A" box="[434,1243,772,799]" collectingDate="2014-06-11" country="Malaysia" location="Endau" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="NMMB-P21558" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDE1F7BFE08C7616707456A" box="[434,617,772,799]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">NMMB-P21558</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDE1F7BFDCDC7616796456A" box="[631,760,772,799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5575999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="155.76">155.76 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFC8EC7616610456B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDE1F7BFF2DC4F2663F4286:EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFC8EC7616610456B" box="[820,894,772,798]" country="Malaysia" name="Endau" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Johor">Endau</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDE1F7BFC32C76166A6456B" box="[904,968,772,798]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Johor</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFC68C7616155456B" box="[978,1083,772,798]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDE1F7BFBFFC76061B5456A" box="[1093,1243,773,799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2014-06-11">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDE1F7BFBFFC76061B5456A" box="[1093,1243,773,799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2014-06-11">11 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDE1F7BFB5FC76066574536" collectingDate="2017-03-17" country="Malaysia" location="Bako" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="NMMB-P34744" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDE1F7BFB5FC76060F3456A" box="[1253,1437,773,799]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">NMMB-P34744</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDE1F7BFF25C74D64714536" box="[159,287,808,835]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1597" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="115.97">115.97 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFEE4C74D64F24537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDE1F7BFF2DC4F2663F4286:EC0F6054FFDE1F7BFEE4C74D64F24537" box="[350,412,808,834]" country="Malaysia" name="Bako" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Bako</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFE1DC74D67644537" box="[423,522,808,834]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFDACC74D67114537" box="[534,639,808,834]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDE1F7BFD30C74C66574536" box="[650,825,808,835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2017-03-17">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDE1F7BFD30C74C66574536" box="[650,825,808,835]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" value="2017-03-17">17 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDE1F7BFF74C7296728426E" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDE1F7BFF74C7296728426E" blockId="20.[151,1437,484,1267]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFF74C72964264513" bold="true" box="[206,328,844,870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDE1F7BFE65C72967584513" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[479,566,844,870]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFE65C72967584513" box="[479,566,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Johnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: snout bluntly rounded, slightly projecting in front of upper jaw; mouth small, inferior; lower jaw with a band of villiform teeth and an inner, short row of molariform teeth posteriorly; gill rakers very short, stumpy, about 1/4 length of gill filaments at angle of arch, 7 to 8 on lower limb of first gill arch; second spine rather short, slender, 15 to 28% of head length; and scales moderately large, 4 to 5 scale rows above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin, 7 to 9 scale rows below lateral line to origin of anal fin (
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDE1F7BFED9C0656755426E" author="Hanafi, N. &amp; Chen, M. H. &amp; Seah, Y. G. &amp; Chang, C. W. &amp; Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Chao, N. L." box="[355,571,1024,1051]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="393 - 409" refId="ref21499" refString="Hanafi, N., Chen, M. H., Seah, Y. G., Chang, C. W., Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Chao, N. L. (2022) Johnius sasakii, a new species of croaker (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) with a key to Johnius from East Malaysia, Borneo. Zootaxa, 5116 (3), 393 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5116.3.5" type="journal article" year="2022">
Hanafi
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFE02C064649E426F" box="[440,496,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDE1F7BFF7DC0416148424A" box="[199,1062,1060,1087]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDE1F7BFF7DC0416148424A" blockId="20.[151,1437,484,1267]" box="[199,1062,1060,1087]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFF7DC041640F424B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1060,1086]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</emphasis>
Indo-West Pacific;
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFD85C04167F0424B" box="[575,670,1060,1086]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFD6EC0416660424B" box="[724,782,1060,1086]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">India</collectingCountry>
east to South
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFC16C0416681424B" box="[940,1007,1060,1086]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDE1F7BFF7DC02C663F4286" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDE1F7BFF7DC02C663F4286" blockId="20.[151,1437,484,1267]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFF7DC02C64554216" bold="true" box="[199,315,1097,1123]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDE1F7BFEFCC02D67554217" baseAuthorityName="Lal Mohan" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[326,571,1096,1122]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhynus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFEFCC02D67554217" box="[326,571,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Johnius macrorhynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from sympatric congener species,
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDE1F7BFB75C02C60244217" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1231,1354,1097,1122]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFB75C02C60244217" box="[1231,1354,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">J. carouna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDE1F7BFA33C02C658B42F3" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sasakii">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFA33C02C658B42F3" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">J. sasakii</emphasis>
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, by the second anal spine rather short and slender (vs long, stiff, in
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDE1F7BFC5DC008612D42F3" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[999,1091,1133,1158]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFC5DC008612D42F3" box="[999,1091,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">carouna</emphasis>
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and short, stiff in
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFAAFC009600D42F3" box="[1301,1379,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">sasakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the gill raker very short, stumpy and lower count, 7 to 8 (vs short, stiff
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDE1F7BFC1DC0F4617342DF" box="[935,1053,1168,1195]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 12 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDE1F7BFB99C0F4611142DF" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1059,1151,1169,1194]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFB99C0F4611142DF" box="[1059,1151,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">carouna</emphasis>
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and short, stiff,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDE1F7BFA8EC0F460F242DF" box="[1332,1436,1168,1195]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8 to 10 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDE1F7BFF2DC0D1658B42BB" box="[151,229,1204,1230]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sasakii">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFF2DC0D1658B42BB" box="[151,229,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">sasakii</emphasis>
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).
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDE1F7BFF41C0D1648542BB" baseAuthorityName="Lal Mohan" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[251,491,1204,1230]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhynus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDE1F7BFF41C0D1648542BB" box="[251,491,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Johnius macrorhynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also is a common species, and abundant especially concentrated in
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDE1F7BFB63C0D1605742BB" box="[1241,1337,1204,1230]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
states. It was collected at several sites of the Goebilt, Sarikei, and Sibu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
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<heading id="B22781E3FFDF1F7AFF2DC33566DB411F" bold="true" box="[151,949,1872,1899]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFF2DC335643D411E" bold="true" box="[151,339,1872,1899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Johnius sasakii</emphasis>
Hanafi, Chao, Seah, Chen, Chang and Liu, 2021
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDF1F7AFF2DC310676641FB" blockId="21.[151,949,1872,1971]" box="[151,520,1908,1935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">(Common name: Sasaki croaker)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDF1F7AFF2DC3FD643441C6" box="[151,346,1944,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDF1F7AFF2DC3FD643441C6" blockId="21.[151,949,1872,1971]" box="[151,346,1944,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
(
<figureCitation id="71EB2A0AFFDF1F7AFF25C3FD659C41C6" box="[159,242,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,733,757]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,709]" captionTargetId="figure-27@22.[151,1437,181,709]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Photographs of the comparative materials. Johnius sasakii NMMB-P 37092, 123 mm SL, Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia, 23 February 2017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388235/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="A4520334FFDF1F7AFF47C3FD643F41C6" box="[253,337,1944,1971]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,239,939,965]" captionText="TABLE 7. Morphometric measurement of J. heterolepis, J. macrorhynus, J. plagiostoma, J. sasakii and J. weberi." pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Table 7</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFF2DC3B8645C4180" box="[151,306,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Johnius sasakii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDF1F7AFE83C3B8674D4180" author="Hanafi, N. &amp; Chen, M. H. &amp; Seah, Y. G. &amp; Chang, C. W. &amp; Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Chao, N. L." box="[313,547,2013,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="393 - 409" refId="ref21499" refString="Hanafi, N., Chen, M. H., Seah, Y. G., Chang, C. W., Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Chao, N. L. (2022) Johnius sasakii, a new species of croaker (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) with a key to Johnius from East Malaysia, Borneo. Zootaxa, 5116 (3), 393 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5116.3.5" type="journal article" year="2022">
Hanafi
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFE3EC3BB64D64180" box="[388,440,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
2022: 397
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(type locality: Fish landing port at Bako,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDF1F7AFC76C3B861464180" box="[972,1064,2013,2037]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
.)
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FF2DC70E64EB45F0" bold="true" box="[151,389,875,901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Material examined.</emphasis>
Type specimens:
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<typeStatus id="366B882DFFDC1F79FDE3C70E67AB45F0" box="[601,709,875,901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FD6EC70966F645F3" box="[724,920,876,902]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">NMMB-P 34733</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FC1DC70966DB45F3" box="[935,949,876,902]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">1</specimenCode>
[
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDC1F79FC7DC709614645F3" box="[967,1064,876,902]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="111.0">111 mm</quantity>
SL], fish landing port at
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collected by
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on
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<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDC1F79FDD3C7F5667845DF" box="[617,790,911,938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-03-17">17 March 2017</collectingDate>
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.
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDC1F79FCA5C7F5610D45BB" collectingDate="2017-03-14" collectorName="Norhafiz Hanafi" country="Malaysia" location="Betangor" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NMMB-P 34734, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="366B882DFFDC1F79FCA5C7F566FE45DF" box="[799,912,912,938]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FC23C7F5613745DF" box="[921,1113,912,938]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">NMMB-P 34734</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FBD9C7F5611F45DF" box="[1123,1137,912,938]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">1</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDC1F79FBC5C7F561B545DF" box="[1151,1243,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
SL), fish landing port at
<location id="EC0F6054FFDC1F79FF57C7D1643B45BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F79FF2DC33566ED40EB:EC0F6054FFDC1F79FF57C7D1643B45BB" box="[237,341,948,974]" country="Malaysia" name="Betangor" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Betangor</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FEDEC7D664A945B8" box="[356,455,947,973]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FE6FC7D6675045B8" box="[469,574,947,973]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="44255359FFDC1F79FD59C7D666F145B8" box="[739,927,947,973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Norhafiz Hanafi</collectorName>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDC1F79FC14C7D1610D45BB" box="[942,1123,947,974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-03-14">
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</materialsCitation>
.
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<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FBCBC7D1605A45BB" box="[1137,1332,947,974]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">NMMB-P 34735</specimenCode>
,
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(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDC1F79FAD9C7D165994587" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="105.5" valueMax="108.0" valueMin="103.0">103 108 mm</quantity>
SL), fish landing port at
<location id="EC0F6054FFDC1F79FD9BC7B267FF4584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F79FF2DC33566ED40EB:EC0F6054FFDC1F79FD9BC7B267FF4584" box="[545,657,983,1009]" country="Malaysia" name="Sandakan" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Sabah">Sandakan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDC1F79FD24C7B2678B4584" box="[670,741,983,1009]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FD49C7B266324584" box="[755,860,983,1009]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="44255359FFDC1F79FC45C7B261D54584" box="[1023,1211,983,1009]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Norhafiz Hanafi</collectorName>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDC1F79FB73C7BD60F74587" box="[1225,1433,983,1010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-02-27">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDC1F79FB73C7BD60F74587" box="[1225,1433,983,1010]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-02-27">27 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDC1F79FF2DC7996454424F" collectingDate="2017-03-09" collectorName="Norhafiz Hanafi" country="Malaysia" location="Bintulu" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NMMB-P 34736, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FF2DC79964374260" box="[151,345,1019,1046]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">NMMB-P 34736</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FEDFC799641D4263" box="[357,371,1020,1046]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">1</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDC1F79FE39C799648D4263" box="[387,483,1020,1046]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="134.0">134 mm</quantity>
SL), fish landing port at
<location id="EC0F6054FFDC1F79FCB9C79E66344260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F79FF2DC33566ED40EB:EC0F6054FFDC1F79FCB9C79E66344260" box="[771,858,1019,1045]" country="Malaysia" name="Bintulu" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Bintulu</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FCDDC79E66A44260" box="[871,970,1019,1045]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FC6CC79E61514260" box="[982,1087,1019,1045]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="44255359FFDC1F79FB67C79E60F64260" box="[1245,1432,1019,1045]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Norhafiz Hanafi</collectorName>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDC1F79FF2DC0456454424F" box="[151,314,1055,1082]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-03-09">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDC1F79FF2DC0456454424F" box="[151,314,1055,1082]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-03-09">9 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDC1F79FEFFC0456756422B" collectingDate="2017-03-11" collectorName="Norhafiz Hanafi" country="Malaysia" location="Bintulu" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NMMB-P 34737, 5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FEFFC0456768424F" box="[325,518,1056,1082]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">NMMB-P 34737</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FDA8C07A674E424F" box="[530,544,1055,1082]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">5</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDC1F79FD8AC04567A9424F" box="[560,711,1056,1082]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="134.5" valueMax="147.0" valueMin="122.0">122147 mm</quantity>
SL),) fish landing port at
<location id="EC0F6054FFDC1F79FC4AC07A6129424C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F79FF2DC33566ED40EB:EC0F6054FFDC1F79FC4AC07A6129424C" box="[1008,1095,1055,1081]" country="Malaysia" name="Bintulu" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Bintulu</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FBE8C07A61DB424C" box="[1106,1205,1055,1081]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FB78C07A6045424C" box="[1218,1323,1055,1081]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="44255359FFDC1F79FF06C02664164228" box="[188,376,1091,1117]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Norhafiz Hanafi</collectorName>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDC1F79FE3CC0216756422B" box="[390,568,1091,1118]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-03-11">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDC1F79FE3CC0216756422B" box="[390,568,1091,1118]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-03-11">11 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDC1F79FDFEC021679042F7" collectingDate="2017-03-07" collectorName="Norhafiz Hanafi" country="Malaysia" location="Miri" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NMMB-P 34738, 4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FDFEC0216669422B" box="[580,775,1092,1118]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">NMMB-P 34738</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FCAFC021664D422B" box="[789,803,1092,1118]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">4</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDC1F79FC8EC02666A5422B" box="[820,971,1091,1118]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="111.5" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="105.0">105118 mm</quantity>
SL), fish landing port at
<location id="EC0F6054FFDC1F79FB49C02660464228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F79FF2DC33566ED40EB:EC0F6054FFDC1F79FB49C02660464228" box="[1267,1320,1091,1117]" country="Malaysia" name="Miri" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Miri</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FA8FC02660F64228" box="[1333,1432,1091,1117]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FF2DC002646E42F4" box="[151,256,1127,1153]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="44255359FFDC1F79FE20C002673D42F4" box="[410,595,1127,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Norhafiz Hanafi</collectorName>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDC1F79FDE4C00D679042F7" box="[606,766,1127,1154]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-03-07">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDC1F79FDE4C00D679042F7" box="[606,766,1127,1154]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-03-07">7 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDC1F79FCBDC00D616B42D3" collectingDate="2017-03-04" collectorName="Norhafiz Hanafi" country="Malaysia" location="Kota Kinabalu" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NMMB-P 34739, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FCBDC00D66A642F7" box="[775,968,1128,1154]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">NMMB-P 34739</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FC68C00D668E42F7" box="[978,992,1128,1154]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">3</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDC1F79FC55C00D61E542F7" box="[1007,1163,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="123.0" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="100.0">100 146 mm</quantity>
SL), fish landing port at
<location id="EC0F6054FFDC1F79FF2DC0E9645142D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F79FF2DC33566ED40EB:EC0F6054FFDC1F79FF2DC0E9645142D0" box="[151,319,1163,1190]" country="Malaysia" name="Kota Kinabalu" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Sabah">Kota Kinabalu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDC1F79FEF3C0EE64FE42D0" box="[329,400,1163,1189]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FE26C0EE676B42D0" box="[412,517,1163,1189]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="44255359FFDC1F79FD25C0EE663742D0" box="[671,857,1163,1189]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Norhafiz Hanafi</collectorName>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDC1F79FCDEC0E9616B42D3" box="[868,1029,1163,1190]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-03-04">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDC1F79FCDEC0E9616B42D3" box="[868,1029,1163,1190]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-03-04">4 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="BDAF6607FFDC1F79FF2DC6B8643D456C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388235/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" startId="22.[151,250,733,757]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,709]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDC1F79FF2DC6B8643D456C" blockId="22.[151,1437,733,793]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FF2DC6B864704480" bold="true" box="[151,286,733,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Photographs of the comparative materials.
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDC1F79FD77C6B866084480" box="[717,870,733,757]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sasakii">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FD77C6B866084480" box="[717,870,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Johnius sasakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
NMMB-P 37092, 123 mm SL, Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia, 23 February 2017.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDC1F79FF2DC0D567394343" blockId="22.[151,1437,875,1694]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
Non-types:
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDC1F79FEA3C0D561B542BF" box="[281,1243,1199,1226]" collectingDate="2017-03-07" country="Malaysia" location="Miri" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NMMB-P37092" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FEA3C0D564BF42BF" box="[281,465,1200,1226]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">NMMB-P37092</specimenCode>
(2, 123.32 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDC1F79FDDDC0CA678B42BF" box="[615,741,1199,1226]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2546" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="125.46">125.46 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDC1F79FC9AC0CA663B42BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F79FF2DC33566ED40EB:EC0F6054FFDC1F79FC9AC0CA663B42BC" box="[800,853,1199,1225]" country="Malaysia" name="Miri" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Miri</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FCE4C0CA66AF42BC" box="[862,961,1199,1225]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FC71C0CA615A42BC" box="[971,1076,1199,1225]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDC1F79FB84C0D561B542BF" box="[1086,1243,1199,1226]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-03-07">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDC1F79FB84C0D561B542BF" box="[1086,1243,1199,1226]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-03-07">7 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDC1F79FB5FC0D566B3429B" collectingDate="2017-02-23" country="Malaysia" location="Tawau" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NMMB-P37093" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FB5FC0D560F242BF" box="[1253,1436,1200,1226]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">NMMB-P37093</specimenCode>
(6, 113.39 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDC1F79FE95C0B664DE429B" box="[303,432,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3094999999999999" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="130.95">130.95 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDC1F79FE55C0B16752429B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F79FF2DC33566ED40EB:EC0F6054FFDC1F79FE55C0B16752429B" box="[495,572,1236,1262]" country="Malaysia" name="Tawau" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Sabah">Tawau</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDC1F79FDF2C0B667E14298" box="[584,655,1235,1261]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FD21C0B6666A4298" box="[667,772,1235,1261]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDC1F79FCABC0B166B3429B" box="[785,989,1235,1262]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-02-23">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDC1F79FCABC0B166B3429B" box="[785,989,1235,1262]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-02-23">23 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDC1F79FC53C0B1667C4367" collectingDate="2017-03-04" country="Malaysia" location="Kota Kinabalu" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NMMB-P37094" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FC53C0B161CF429B" box="[1001,1185,1236,1262]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">NMMB-P37094</specimenCode>
(10, 103.67 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDC1F79FAF5C0B165AD4367" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3871" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="138.71">138.71 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDC1F79FEBAC09D64C84364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F79FF2DC33566ED40EB:EC0F6054FFDC1F79FEBAC09D64C84364" box="[256,422,1271,1298]" country="Malaysia" name="Kota Kinabalu" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Sabah">Kota Kinabalu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDC1F79FE15C09264984364" box="[431,502,1271,1297]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FDBBC09267044364" box="[513,618,1271,1297]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDC1F79FDCEC09D667C4367" box="[628,786,1271,1298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-03-04">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDC1F79FDCEC09D667C4367" box="[628,786,1271,1298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-03-04">4 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDC1F79FCA7C092673D4343" collectingDate="2017-02-26" collectingDateMax="2017-02-27" collectingDateMin="2017-02-26" country="Malaysia" location="Sandakan" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NMMB-P37095" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDC1F79FCA7C09266BA4367" box="[797,980,1271,1298]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">NMMB-P37095</specimenCode>
(3, 100.03 to
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDC1F79FBD7C09D61824367" box="[1133,1260,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3027" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="130.27">130.27 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDC1F79FA92C09260F64364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F79FF2DC33566ED40EB:EC0F6054FFDC1F79FA92C09260F64364" box="[1320,1432,1271,1297]" country="Malaysia" name="Sandakan" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Sabah">Sandakan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDC1F79FF2DC17E65B04340" box="[151,222,1307,1333]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FF50C17E643D4340" box="[234,339,1307,1333]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDC1F79FEE4C17E673D4343" box="[350,595,1307,1334]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-02-26" valueMax="2017-02-27" valueMin="2017-02-26">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDC1F79FEE4C17E673D4343" box="[350,595,1307,1334]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" value="2017-02-26" valueMax="2017-02-27" valueMin="2017-02-26">2627 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDC1F79FF77C15A64FB43B0" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDC1F79FF77C15A64FB43B0" blockId="22.[151,1437,875,1694]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FF77C15A6426432C" bold="true" box="[205,328,1343,1369]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDC1F79FE61C15A675C432C" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[475,562,1343,1369]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FE61C15A675C432C" box="[475,562,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Johnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: number of total outer gill rakers of 1
<superScript id="1EA59BC7FFDC1F79FF7FC10665BE4304" attach="left" box="[197,208,1379,1393]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">st</superScript>
arch, 8 to 10 (mode 9); second anal spine short and stiff, 25 to 35% SL; body depth moderately deep, 25 to 29% SL; the number of scale rows above lateral line, 46 (mode 5); body scales moderately large and ctenoid; and snout bluntly rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDC1F79FF7DC1AA66B0439C" box="[199,990,1487,1514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDC1F79FF7DC1AA66B0439C" blockId="22.[151,1437,875,1694]" box="[199,990,1487,1514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FF7DC1AA6437439C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1487,1513]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Distribution</emphasis>
. Western Pacific:
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FD9CC1AA67E8439C" box="[550,646,1487,1513]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDC1F79FD06C1AA666D439C" box="[700,771,1487,1513]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FCD5C1AA66B7439C" box="[879,985,1487,1513]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDC1F79FF7DC19166ED40EB" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDC1F79FF7DC19166ED40EB" blockId="22.[151,1437,875,1694]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FF7DC1916455407B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1524,1550]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDC1F79FEFBC19664824078" box="[321,492,1523,1549]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sasakii">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FEFBC19664824078" box="[321,492,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Johnius sasakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from sympatric congener species,
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDC1F79FBECC19161A24078" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1110,1228,1524,1549]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FBECC19161A24078" box="[1110,1228,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">J. carouna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDC1F79FABAC19160FB4078" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1873" box="[1280,1429,1523,1549]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterolepis">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FABAC19160FB4078" box="[1280,1429,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">J. heterolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the second anal spine rather short and stiff (vs long, stiff, in
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDC1F79FCF7C27D66C74044" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[845,937,1560,1585]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FCF7C27D66C74044" box="[845,937,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">carouna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and short, slender in
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDC1F79FB2CC272607F4044" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1873" box="[1174,1297,1559,1585]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterolepis">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FB2CC272607F4044" box="[1174,1297,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">heterolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the gill raker short, stiff, and lower count, 8 to 10 (vs short, stiff,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDC1F79FC9FC25966CF4020" box="[805,929,1595,1622]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 12 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDC1F79FC12C259616A4020" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[936,1028,1596,1621]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carouna">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FC12C259616A4020" box="[936,1028,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">carouna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDC1F79FB87C25961C44020" box="[1085,1194,1595,1622]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9 to 11 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDC1F79FB0BC25E60424020" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1873" box="[1201,1324,1595,1621]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterolepis">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FB0BC25E60424020" box="[1201,1324,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">heterolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDC1F79FAFFC25E658B400C" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sasakii">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FAFFC25E658B400C" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Johnius sasakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also is a common species, and abundant stretching from
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDC1F79FCD0C23A66C0400C" box="[874,942,1631,1657]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Sabah</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDC1F79FC5CC23A6128400C" box="[998,1094,1631,1657]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
states. It can be was collected at several sites of the Sandakan until Kuching (
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDC1F79FD1CC2E6661940EB" author="Hanafi, N. &amp; Chen, M. H. &amp; Seah, Y. G. &amp; Chang, C. W. &amp; Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Chao, N. L." box="[678,887,1667,1694]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="393 - 409" refId="ref21499" refString="Hanafi, N., Chen, M. H., Seah, Y. G., Chang, C. W., Liu, S. Y. V. &amp; Chao, N. L. (2022) Johnius sasakii, a new species of croaker (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) with a key to Johnius from East Malaysia, Borneo. Zootaxa, 5116 (3), 393 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5116.3.5" type="journal article" year="2022">
Hanafi
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDC1F79FD41C2E1665D40E8" box="[763,819,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
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<mods:title id="240A3A6146C536EDA8D85407E9DCEC5B">Taxonomic review of the genus Johnius (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from East Malaysian waters, with comments on newly recorded Johnius species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDF1F7AFF2DC4F2673A46C4" blockId="21.[151,596,151,249]" box="[151,596,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="B22781E3FFDF1F7AFF2DC4F2673A46C4" bold="true" box="[151,596,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDF1F7AFF2DC4F2673A46C4" ID-CoL="3QQ6Y" authority="(Bleeker, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,596,151,178]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plagiostoma">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFF2DC4F2673A46C4" bold="true" box="[151,596,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFF2DC4F264FD46C7" bold="true" box="[151,403,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Johnius plagiostoma</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1849)
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<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDF1F7AFF2DC4DE677646A0" blockId="21.[151,596,151,249]" box="[151,536,187,214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">(Common name: Big-eye croaker)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDF1F7AFF2DC4BA6434468C" box="[151,346,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDF1F7AFF2DC4BA6434468C" blockId="21.[151,596,151,249]" box="[151,346,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
(
<figureCitation id="71EB2A0AFFDF1F7AFF25C4BA659C468C" box="[159,242,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1080,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-330@21.[151,1436,1080,1715]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Photographs of the comparative materials. Johnius plagiostoma: NMMB-P 37101, non-type, 95.43 mm SL, Goebilt fish landing port, Sarawak, Malaysia, 17 March 2017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388231/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="A4520334FFDF1F7AFF47C4BA643F468C" box="[253,337,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,239,939,965]" captionText="TABLE 7. Morphometric measurement of J. heterolepis, J. macrorhynus, J. plagiostoma, J. sasakii and J. weberi." pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Table 7</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDF1F7AFF2DC54164CA47E2" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDF1F7AFF2DC541641E472F" blockId="21.[151,1437,292,408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDF1F7AFF2DC54167474749" ID-CoL="6B5D3" authority="Bleeker, 1849: 10" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,553,292,316]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Corvina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plagiostoma">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFF2DC54164004749" box="[151,366,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Corvina plagiostoma</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDF1F7AFECFC54167474749" box="[373,553,292,316]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" county="Kammal" location="Madura Straits" municipality="Surabaya" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="RMNH 5984" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="syntype">Bleeker, 1849: 10</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality:
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near
<collectingMunicipality id="090BACF5FFDF1F7AFC28C541669E4749" box="[914,1008,292,316]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Surabaya</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="000E4E03FFDF1F7AFB98C54161124749" box="[1058,1148,292,316]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Kammal</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDF1F7AFB3DC54161D8474E" box="[1159,1206,292,315]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDF1F7AFB7AC54160494749" box="[1216,1319,292,316]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.)
<typeStatus id="366B882DFFDF1F7AFA82C54160F74749" box="[1336,1433,292,316]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDF1F7AFF7DC5266423472F" box="[199,333,322,346]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">RMNH 5984</specimenCode>
(2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDF1F7AFF2DC50464CA47E2" blockId="21.[151,1437,292,408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9C011A1FFDF1F7AFF2DC50464CA47E2" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDF1F7AFF2DC5046778470C" ID-CoL="3QQ6Y" authority="(Bleeker, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,534,353,377]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plagiostoma">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFF2DC5046405470C" box="[151,363,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Johnius plagiostoma</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFDF1F7AFD9BC50467B2470C" author="Sasaki, K." box="[545,732,353,377]" page="276" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDF1F7AFD9BC50467B2470C" author="Sasaki, K." box="[545,732,353,377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref23360" refString="Sasaki, K. (1999) Johnius (Johnieops) philippinus, a new species sciaenid from the Philippines, with a synopsis of species included in the subgenus a Johnieops. Ichthyological Research, 46 (3), 271 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02678513" type="journal article" year="1999">Sasaki, 1999: 276</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFDF1F7AFD52C50466CC470C" author="Sasaki, K." box="[744,930,353,377]" page="621" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDF1F7AFD52C50466CC470C" author="Sasaki, K." box="[744,930,353,377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" refId="ref23416" refString="Sasaki, K. (2000) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. In: Randall, J. E. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (Eds.), Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 8, pp. 621." type="journal volume" year="2000">Sasaki, 2000: 621</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFDF1F7AFC14C5046118470C" author="Sasaki, K." box="[942,1142,353,377]" page="3157" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDF1F7AFC14C5046118470C" author="Sasaki, K." box="[942,1142,353,377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="3117 - 3174" refId="ref23468" refString="Sasaki, K. (2001) Sciaenidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony Fishes. Part 3. Menidae to Pomacentridae. FAO, Rome, pp. 3117 - 3174." type="book chapter" year="2001">Sasaki, 2001: 3157</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFDF1F7AFB3BC50460F6470C" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[1153,1432,353,377]" page="98" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDF1F7AFB3BC50460F6470C" author="Mohamad Faisal, M. S. &amp; Yusri, A. &amp; Abdul Rahman, A. M. &amp; Lim, A. P. K. &amp; Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K." box="[1153,1432,353,377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" refId="ref22890" refString="Mohamad Faisal, M. S., Yusri, A., Abdul Rahman, A. M., Lim, A. P. K., Irman, I. &amp; Nurul Syuhada, H. A. K. (2009) Valid Local Name of Malaysian Marine Fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia, Putrajaya. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2009">Mohamad Faisal, 2009: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6871109EFFDF1F7AFF7DC5E564CA47E2" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[199,420,383,408]" page="195" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D414B7EFFDF1F7AFF7DC5E564CA47E2" author="Atan, Y. &amp; Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A." box="[199,420,383,408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" refId="ref20527" refString="Atan, Y., Jaafar, H. &amp; Majid, A. R. A. (2010) Ikan laut Malaysia: glosari nama sahih species ikan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 290 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Atan
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFF45C5E5645C47ED" box="[255,306,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 195
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDF1F7AFF2DC5A065B944E1" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDF1F7AFF2DC5A065B944E1" blockId="21.[151,1437,453,1056]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFF2DC5A0641147AA" bold="true" box="[151,383,453,479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Material examined.</emphasis>
Non-types:
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDF1F7AFDBDC5A365BC4471" collectingDate="2017-03-14" country="Malaysia" location="Sarikei" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="NMMB-P37100" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDF1F7AFDBDC5A367D14795" box="[519,703,454,480]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">NMMB-P37100</specimenCode>
(3,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDF1F7AFD52C5A366D74795" box="[744,953,454,481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.32" metricValueMax="9.543" metricValueMin="9.097" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="93.2" valueMax="95.43" valueMin="90.97">90.97 to 95.43 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDF1F7AFC4FC5A361294795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F7AFF2DC4F261524255:EC0F6054FFDF1F7AFC4FC5A361294795" box="[1013,1095,454,480]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarikei" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Sarikei</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDF1F7AFBEBC5A361DA4795" box="[1105,1204,454,480]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDF1F7AFB04C5A360494795" box="[1214,1319,454,480]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDF1F7AFA8BC5A365BC4471" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" value="2017-03-14">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDF1F7AFA8BC5A365BC4471" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" value="2017-03-14">14 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDF1F7AFF67C58F61B44471" box="[221,1242,490,517]" collectingDate="2017-03-17" country="Malaysia" location="Goebilt" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="NMMB-P37101" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDF1F7AFF67C58F64FB4471" box="[221,405,490,516]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">NMMB-P37101</specimenCode>
(10,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDF1F7AFE77C58F67C04471" box="[461,686,490,517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2245" metricValueMax="10.356" metricValueMin="8.093" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="92.245" valueMax="103.56" valueMin="80.93">80.93 to 103.56 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDF1F7AFD51C58F662C4471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F7AFF2DC4F261524255:EC0F6054FFDF1F7AFD51C58F662C4471" box="[747,834,490,516]" country="Malaysia" name="Goebilt" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Goebilt</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDF1F7AFCF6C58F66C14471" box="[844,943,490,516]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDF1F7AFC03C58F614C4471" box="[953,1058,490,516]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDF1F7AFB97C58F61B44471" box="[1069,1242,490,516]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" value="2017-03-17">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDF1F7AFB97C58F61B44471" box="[1069,1242,490,516]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" value="2017-03-17">17 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDF1F7AFB5FC58F66F3445D" collectingDate="2019-03-19" country="Malaysia" location="Muar" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="NMMB-P31389" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDF1F7AFB5FC58F60F24471" box="[1253,1436,490,516]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">NMMB-P31389</specimenCode>
(2,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDF1F7AFF07C66B64CC445D" box="[189,418,526,552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.568" metricValueMax="10.364" metricValueMin="8.772" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="95.68" valueMax="103.64" valueMin="87.72">87.72 to 103.64 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDF1F7AFE58C66B674E445D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F7AFF2DC4F261524255:EC0F6054FFDF1F7AFE58C66B674E445D" box="[482,544,526,552]" country="Malaysia" name="Muar" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Johor">Muar</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDF1F7AFD96C66B6702445D" box="[556,620,526,552]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Johor</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDF1F7AFDCDC66B678E445D" box="[631,736,526,552]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDF1F7AFD57C66B66F3445D" box="[749,925,526,552]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" value="2019-03-19">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDF1F7AFD57C66B66F3445D" box="[749,925,526,552]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" value="2019-03-19">19 March 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDF1F7AFC12C66B67D84439" collectingDate="2014-06-06" country="Malaysia" location="Tanjung Piandang" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="NMMB-P21525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDF1F7AFC12C66B610E445C" box="[936,1120,526,553]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">NMMB-P21525</specimenCode>
(3,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDF1F7AFB37C66B600A445D" box="[1165,1380,526,553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7905" metricValueMax="9.465" metricValueMin="8.116" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="87.905" valueMax="94.65" valueMin="81.16">81.16 to 94.65 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDF1F7AFF2DC657640D4439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F7AFF2DC4F261524255:EC0F6054FFDF1F7AFF2DC657640D4439" box="[151,355,562,588]" country="Malaysia" name="Tanjung Piandang" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Perak">Tanjung Piandang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDF1F7AFED7C65764DE4439" box="[365,432,562,588]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDF1F7AFE00C657674D4439" box="[442,547,562,588]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDF1F7AFD97C65767D84439" box="[557,694,562,588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" value="2014-06-06">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDF1F7AFD97C65767D84439" box="[557,694,562,588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" value="2014-06-06">6 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDF1F7AFD05C65764F84405" collectingDate="2014-06-01" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala Kurau" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="NMMB-P26489" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDF1F7AFD05C65766194439" box="[703,887,562,588]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">NMMB-P26489</specimenCode>
(3,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDF1F7AFC1AC65761104439" box="[928,1150,562,589]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0069" metricValueMax="1.1023" metricValueMin="0.9115" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="100.69" valueMax="110.23" valueMin="91.15">91.15 to 110.23 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDF1F7AFB00C65760224439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F7AFF2DC4F261524255:EC0F6054FFDF1F7AFB00C65760224439" box="[1210,1356,562,588]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Kurau" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Perak">Kuala Kurau</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDF1F7AFAEFC65760F64439" box="[1365,1432,562,588]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDF1F7AFF2DC633646E4405" box="[151,256,598,624]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDF1F7AFEB6C63364F84405" box="[268,406,598,624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" value="2014-06-01">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDF1F7AFEB6C63364F84405" box="[268,406,598,624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" value="2014-06-01">1 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59B83CD2FFDF1F7AFE1BC63365BD44E1" collectingDate="2019-11-23" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala Kurau" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="NMMB-P26500" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
<specimenCode id="B9769EF4FFDF1F7AFE1BC63367364404" box="[417,600,598,625]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">NMMB-P26500</specimenCode>
(3,
<quantity id="2E289B6AFFDF1F7AFD3EC63366084405" box="[644,870,598,625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.644" metricValueMax="10.549" metricValueMin="8.739" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="96.44" valueMax="105.49" valueMin="87.39">87.39 to 105.49 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="EC0F6054FFDF1F7AFC1EC63361594405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61798799FFDF1F7AFF2DC4F261524255:EC0F6054FFDF1F7AFC1EC63361594405" box="[932,1079,598,624]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Kurau" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Perak">Kuala Kurau</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2B14F86DFFDF1F7AFBFBC63361EA4405" box="[1089,1156,598,624]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Perak</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDF1F7AFB35C63361964405" box="[1167,1272,598,624]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="9D6E104FFFDF1F7AFAB9C63365BD44E1" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" value="2019-11-23">
<collectingDate id="8D2AE9A7FFDF1F7AFAB9C63365BD44E1" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" value="2019-11-23">23 November 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDF1F7AFF7DC6F861224551" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDF1F7AFF7DC6F861224551" blockId="21.[151,1437,453,1056]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFF7DC6F8642C44C2" bold="true" box="[199,322,669,695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDF1F7AFE67C6FB675A44CD" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[477,564,670,696]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFE67C6FB675A44CD" box="[477,564,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Johnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: snout rounded, never pointed; mouth large, strongly oblique; large eye, 22 to 32% of head length; gill rakers long, slender, equal or slightly shorter than length of gill filaments at angle of arch, 15 on lower limb of first gill arch; second anal spine length long, stiff, about 24 to 40% of HL; and scales moderately small, 8 scale rows above lateral line.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDF1F7AFF7DC74865904519" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDF1F7AFF7DC74865904519" blockId="21.[151,1437,453,1056]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFF7DC74864374532" bold="true" box="[199,345,813,839]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Distribution</emphasis>
. Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific:
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDF1F7AFC87C74B66AE453D" box="[829,960,814,840]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDF1F7AFBBAC74B6103453D" box="[1024,1133,814,840]" name="Myanmar" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
east to Java, Borneo and
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDF1F7AFF2DC73765944519" box="[151,250,850,876]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1CA6504FFDF1F7AFF7DC71361524255" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E96F368FFFDF1F7AFF7DC71361524255" blockId="21.[151,1437,453,1056]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFF7DC713645545E5" bold="true" box="[199,315,886,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDF1F7AFEF9C713674345E5" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[323,557,886,912]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plagiostoma">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFEF9C713674345E5" box="[323,557,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Johnius plagiostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily differentiated from the rest of other
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDF1F7AFBD1C713607545E5" box="[1131,1307,886,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFBD1C71361AC45E5" box="[1131,1218,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Johnius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the East Malaysian waters by the oblique mouth and obviously large eye.
<taxonomicName id="2ED04D0CFFDF1F7AFCDFC7FF612245C1" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[869,1100,922,948]" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plagiostoma">
<emphasis id="DBA4EA9DFFDF1F7AFCDFC7FF612245C1" box="[869,1100,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Johnius plagiostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is abundant and was available collected only from
<collectingCountry id="91C7761FFFDF1F7AFEC3C7DB64B745AD" box="[377,473,958,984]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
states, specifically in Goebilt and Sarikei collection sites, which mainly segregated in the large mouth and delta riverine system. This might be due to the ecological factor of freshwater and marine waters mainly mixed up, suitable for the species habitat and availability of food resources.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="68A2FC0B3E933BE1CFB1677AF43B0763">A new brackish goby of Drombus (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Taiwan with short comments on related gobiid species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="0D86EA92FFCCFFAEFF1DFB7FFE34B692" bold="true" box="[151,458,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Drombus rubropunctatus</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Li
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(
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<emphasis id="71F3EADE3463451759B7EBAAFE5BF94C" bold="true" box="[151,472,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">Cryptocentrus taiwanensis</emphasis>
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(
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(
<figureCitation id="DBBC2A49346345175980EA62FE87F8B4" box="[160,260,1801,1827]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1124,1148]" captionStartId-1="2.[152,255,1952,1976]" captionStartId-2="3.[152,255,925,949]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1370,237,1101]" captionTargetBox-1="[403,1266,1279,1909]" captionTargetBox-2="[314,1274,222,901]" captionTargetId-0="figure-37@2.[218,1370,237,1101]" captionTargetId-1="figure-71@2.[314,1274,1209,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-28@3.[314,1274,181,901]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cryptocentrus taiwanensis n. sp., holotype, male, 71.8 mm SL (above); paratype, female, 60.4 mm SL (below), Longdong Bay, Gong-Liao District, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Head lateral-line system of Cryptocentrus taiwanensis n. sp., holotype (above), 71.8 mm SL, Longdong Bay, Gong-Liao District, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Cryptocentrus albidorsus, male, 72.7 mm SL (above); female, 66.1 mm SL (below), Rei-bin, Rui-Fang District, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388557" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388559" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388561" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14388557/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14388559/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14388561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">Figs.13</figureCitation>
, 5)
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<emphasis id="71F3EADE3463451759B7EA3AFE06F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,389,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="F3EF3C913463451759B7EAF2FD57F840" collectorName="Coll. Y. C. Yang &amp; Spt." country="Taiwan" elevation="8" location="Longdong Bay" municipality="Gong-Liao District" pageId="1" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Taipei" typeStatus="holotype">
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.—
<emphasis id="71F3EADE346345175807EAF2FDA1F824" bold="true" box="[295,546,1945,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">NTOUP-2024-09-255</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="3B90765C346345175C63EAF2FA1BF824" box="[1347,1432,1945,1971]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, ROC;
<elevation id="C8AAD1FF3463451759C0EAD6FEECF840" box="[224,367,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">
<quantity id="847F9B293463451759C0EAD6FEA4F84F" box="[224,295,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="EE72531A34634517585AEAD6FDAEF84F" box="[378,557,1981,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">Coll. Y.C. Yang</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="EE72531A346345175B17EAD6FDE7F840" box="[567,612,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="175">Spt.</collectorName>
29, 2024.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="433836CC3460451459E7EDFCFE82FF42" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<materialsCitation id="F3EF3C913460451459E7EDFCFF7EFF42" collectorName="Coll. Y. C. Yang &amp; Spt." country="Taiwan" elevation="8" location="Longdong Bay" municipality="Gong-Liao District" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New Taipei" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE3460451459E7EDFCFEBCFF26" bold="true" box="[199,319,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<typeStatus id="9C3C886E3460451459E7EDFCFEBCFF26" box="[199,319,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="71F3EADE346045145842EDFDFDDEFF27" bold="true" box="[354,605,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">NTOUP-2024-09-256</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="5581FD45346045145B4DEDFCFD7FFF26" box="[621,764,151,177]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, 60.463.0 mm SL, collection date and other data same as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="17F866443460451459B8E90FFCC8FB36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388557/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" startId="2.[152,255,1124,1148]" targetBox="[218,1370,237,1101]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="433836CC3460451459B8E90FFCC8FB36" blockId="2.[151,1436,1124,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE3460451459B8E90FFE97FBEB" bold="true" box="[152,276,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="84874D4F346045145801E90EFDB1FBEB" authorityName="Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,562,1125,1148]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Cryptocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE346045145801E90EFDB1FBEB" box="[289,562,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Cryptocentrus taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AC057A5346045145B19E90EFDF0FBEB" box="[569,627,1125,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, male, 71.8 mm SL (above); paratype, female, 60.4 mm SL (below), Longdong Bay, Gong-Liao District, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="17F866443460451459B8EACBFD2AF84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" startId="2.[152,255,1952,1976]" targetBox="[403,1266,1279,1909]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="433836CC3460451459B8EACBFD2AF84A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1952,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE3460451459B8EACBFE96F82F" bold="true" box="[152,277,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Head lateral-line system of
<taxonomicName id="84874D4F346045145B68EACAFCD9F82F" authorityName="Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" box="[584,858,1953,1976]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Cryptocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE346045145B68EACAFCD9F82F" box="[584,858,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="176">Cryptocentrus taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AC057A5346045145A43EACAFC1DF82F" box="[867,926,1953,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="176" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (above), 71.8 mm SL, Longdong Bay, Gong-Liao District, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="17F866443461451559B8EEF6FE58FC4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14388561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14388561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14388561/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" startId="3.[152,255,925,949]" targetBox="[314,1274,222,901]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="433836CC3461451559B8EEF6FE58FC4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,925,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE3461451559B8EEF6FE90FC22" bold="true" box="[152,275,925,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="84874D4F346145155801EEF6FDA7FC22" baseAuthorityName="Yanagisawa" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[289,548,925,949]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Cryptocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albidorsus">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE346145155801EEF6FDA7FC22" box="[289,548,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Cryptocentrus albidorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, 72.7 mm SL (above); female, 66.1 mm SL (below), Rei-bin, Rui-Fang District, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0B9D65473461451559B7E940FF71FA62" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="433836CC3461451559B7E940FE93FBD2" blockId="3.[151,272,1067,1093]" box="[151,272,1067,1093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE3461451559B7E940FE93FBD2" bold="true" box="[151,272,1067,1093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="433836CC3461451559B7E91FFF71FA62" blockId="3.[151,1437,1139,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="84874D4F3461451559B7E91FFE40FB1A" authorityName="Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,451,1140,1166]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Cryptocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE3461451559B7E91FFE40FB1A" box="[151,451,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Cryptocentrus taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AC057A53461451558EBE91FFD84FB19" box="[459,519,1140,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be well distinguished from all other congeners by the unique combination of the following features: (1) fins: second dorsal fin rays I/11; anal fin rays I/10; pectoral fin rays 16; (2) squamation: longitudinal scale series 100101, transverse scale rows 2931, no perdorsal scale; (3) normal vertebral count 26; (4) head canal pores: anterior oculoscapular canal with terminal pore σ; single pore λ; lateral section of anterior oculoscapular canal with three pores α, β and ρ. posterior oculoscapular canal with two pores θ and τ; preopercular canal present with three pores γ, δ and ε. papillae: 5 major transverse rows of infraorbital region; (4) rear edge of mouth: extending beyond the vertical of rear margin of pupil and (5) specific colouration: body scattered with many white spots and a middle longitudinal row of 8 blackish brown blotches, second dorsal fin with vertical blackish brown bars on branched rays on distal half, anal fin with three horizontal rows of blackish brown blotches and connected to stripe in middle row, caudal fin translucent radiating with thick blackish stripes in middle 1/3 region in male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B9D65473461451259B7EB2CFB08F8D8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="3" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph id="433836CC3461451559B7EB2CFEABF9F6" blockId="3.[151,296,1607,1633]" box="[151,296,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE3461451559B7EB2CFEABF9F6" bold="true" box="[151,296,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="433836CC3461451559B7EBE4FCDDF832" blockId="3.[151,1437,1679,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="177">
Body proportions are listed in
<tableCitation id="0E0503773461451558CAEBE4FDBDF93E" box="[490,574,1679,1705]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,245,155,179]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morhpometry of both Cryptocentrus taiwanensis and C. albidorsus from Taiwan." pageId="3" pageNumber="177">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body rather slender, subcylindrical anteriorly, compressed posteriorly. Head subcylindrical and somewhat compressed. Snout profile somewhat straight but steeply oblique. Cheek slightly fleshy in male. Lips thick. Eye relatively high and somewhat small. Eye diameter somewhat smaller than snout length. Outer profile of eye above dorsal-profile projection. Tongue margin rounded. rear edge of mouth: extending beyond the vertical of rear margin of pupil. Anterior nostril at end of short tube, projecting downward just behind upper margin of upper lip. Posterior nostril as an oblong pore anterior to lower part of eye. Postorbital range rather long. Upper jaw extending to a point beyond the rear margin of pupil. Gill-opening extending ventrally to about vertical of midline of opercle. Vertebral count 10+16=26 (n=3).
</paragraph>
<caption id="17F866443466451259B8EDF0FBF9FF24" box="[152,1146,155,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" startId="4.[152,245,155,179]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="433836CC3466451259B8EDF0FBF9FF24" blockId="4.[152,1146,155,179]" box="[152,1146,155,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE3466451259B8EDF0FE8CFF24" bold="true" box="[152,271,155,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morhpometry of both
<taxonomicName id="84874D4F346645125B23EDF7FCA2FF24" authorityName="Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" box="[515,801,156,179]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Cryptocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE346645125B23EDF7FCA2FF24" box="[515,801,156,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Cryptocentrus taiwanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="84874D4F346645125A74EDF7FC66FF24" baseAuthorityName="Yanagisawa" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[852,997,155,179]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Cryptocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albidorsus">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE346645125A74EDF7FC66FF24" box="[852,997,155,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">C. albidorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Taiwan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="433836CC346645125B56EDAFFAF0FA74" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<table id="3187C46C3466BAE95983EDAFFAFBFA74" box="[163,1400,196,1507]" gridcols="7" gridrows="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EDAFFAFBFE93" box="[163,1400,196,260]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEDAFFC22FE93" box="[541,929,196,260]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE346645125B56EDAFFCCBFF4C" box="[630,840,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="84874D4F346645125B56EDAFFC88FF4C" authorityName="Chen &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2024" box="[630,779,196,219]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Cryptocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiwanensis" status="n. sp.">C. taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AC057A5346645125A31EDAFFCCBFF4C" box="[785,840,196,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype Paratype Paratype
</th>
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEDAFFA87FE93" box="[1147,1284,196,260]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="84874D4F346645125D5BEDB3FA87FF67" baseAuthorityName="Yanagisawa" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1147,1284,216,240]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Cryptocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albidorsus">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE346645125D5BEDB3FA87FF67" box="[1147,1284,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">C. albidorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EC7FFAFBFEBB" box="[163,1400,276,300]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEC7FFDEEFEBB" box="[541,621,276,300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Male</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CEC7FFC84FEBB" box="[700,775,276,300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Female</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FEC7FFC22FEBB" box="[847,929,276,300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Female</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CEC7FFBCDFEBB" box="[1036,1102,276,300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Male</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEC7FFA87FEBB" box="[1147,1284,276,300]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Male</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DEC7FFAFBFEBB" box="[1325,1400,276,300]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Female</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EC57FAFBFEC3" box="[163,1400,316,340]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983EC57FE58FEC3" box="[163,475,316,340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Standard length(mm)</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEC57FDEEFEC3" box="[541,621,316,340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">71.8</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CEC57FC84FEC3" box="[700,775,316,340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">60.4</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FEC57FC22FEC3" box="[847,929,316,340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">63</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CEC57FBCDFEC3" box="[1036,1102,316,340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">72.7</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEC57FA87FEC3" box="[1147,1284,316,340]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">67.5</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DEC57FAFBFEC3" box="[1325,1400,316,340]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">66.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EC0FFAFBFEEB" box="[163,1400,356,380]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983EC0FFAFBFEEB" box="[163,1400,356,380]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Percent of standard length(%)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983ECE6FAFBFE32" box="[163,1400,397,421]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983ECE6FE58FE32" box="[163,475,397,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Head length</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DECE6FDEEFE32" box="[541,621,397,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">21.8%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CECE6FC84FE32" box="[700,775,397,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">22.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FECE6FC22FE32" box="[847,929,397,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">24.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CECE6FBCDFE32" box="[1036,1102,397,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">24.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BECE6FA87FE32" box="[1147,1284,397,421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">22.9%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DECE6FAFBFE32" box="[1325,1400,397,421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">20.9%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983ECDEFAFBFE5A" box="[163,1400,437,461]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983ECDEFE58FE5A" box="[163,475,437,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DECDEFDEEFE5A" box="[541,621,437,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">29.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CECDEFC84FE5A" box="[700,775,437,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">29.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FECDEFC22FE5A" box="[847,929,437,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">31.0%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CECDEFBCDFE5A" box="[1036,1102,437,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">32.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BECDEFA87FE5A" box="[1147,1284,437,461]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">30.3%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DECDEFAFBFE5A" box="[1325,1400,437,461]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">29.3%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983ECB6FAFBFE62" box="[163,1400,477,501]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983ECB6FE58FE62" box="[163,475,477,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Snout to 2nd dorsal length</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DECB6FDEEFE62" box="[541,621,477,501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">51.4%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CECB6FC84FE62" box="[700,775,477,501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">49.3%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FECB6FC22FE62" box="[847,929,477,501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">54.8%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CECB6FBCDFE62" box="[1036,1102,477,501]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">53.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BECB6FA87FE62" box="[1147,1284,477,501]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">50.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DECB6FAFBFE62" box="[1325,1400,477,501]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">49.9%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EF6EFAFBFD89" box="[163,1400,517,542]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983EF6EFE58FD89" box="[163,475,517,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Snout to anus</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEF6EFDEEFD89" box="[541,621,517,542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">56.9%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CEF6EFC84FD89" box="[700,775,517,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">53.3%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FEF6EFC22FD89" box="[847,929,517,542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">59.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CEF6EFBCDFD89" box="[1036,1102,517,542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">56.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEF6EFA87FD89" box="[1147,1284,517,542]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">59.6%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DEF6EFAFBFD89" box="[1325,1400,517,542]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">53.3%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EF46FAFBFDD1" box="[163,1400,557,582]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983EF46FE58FDD1" box="[163,475,557,582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Snout to anal fin origin</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEF46FDEEFDD1" box="[541,621,557,582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">59.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CEF46FC84FDD1" box="[700,775,557,582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">57.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FEF46FC22FDD1" box="[847,929,557,582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">63.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CEF46FBCDFDD1" box="[1036,1102,557,582]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">58.9%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEF46FA87FDD1" box="[1147,1284,557,582]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">61.8%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DEF46FAFBFDD1" box="[1325,1400,557,582]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">55.3%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EF3DFAFBFDF9" box="[163,1400,598,622]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983EF3DFE58FDF9" box="[163,475,598,622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEF3DFDEEFDF9" box="[541,621,598,622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">24.0%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CEF3DFC84FDF9" box="[700,775,598,622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">22.0%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FEF3DFC22FDF9" box="[847,929,598,622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">22.9%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CEF3DFBCDFDF9" box="[1036,1102,598,622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">25.3%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEF3DFA87FDF9" box="[1147,1284,598,622]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">24.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DEF3DFAFBFDF9" box="[1325,1400,598,622]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">23.8%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EF15FAFBFD01" box="[163,1400,638,662]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983EF15FE58FD01" box="[163,475,638,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEF15FDEEFD01" box="[541,621,638,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">13.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CEF15FC84FD01" box="[700,775,638,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">12.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FEF15FC22FD01" box="[847,929,638,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">14.0%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CEF15FBCDFD01" box="[1036,1102,638,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">16.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEF15FA87FD01" box="[1147,1284,638,662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">15.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DEF15FAFBFD01" box="[1325,1400,638,662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">14.7%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EFCDFAFBFD29" box="[163,1400,678,702]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983EFCDFE58FD29" box="[163,475,678,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEFCDFDEEFD29" box="[541,621,678,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">11.8%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CEFCDFC84FD29" box="[700,775,678,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">10.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FEFCDFC22FD29" box="[847,929,678,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">10.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CEFCDFBCDFD29" box="[1036,1102,678,702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">10.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEFCDFA87FD29" box="[1147,1284,678,702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">10.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DEFCDFAFBFD29" box="[1325,1400,678,702]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">11.2%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EFA4FAFBFD70" box="[163,1400,719,743]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983EFA4FE58FD70" box="[163,475,719,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">1st dorsal fin base</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEFA4FDEEFD70" box="[541,621,719,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">21.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CEFA4FC84FD70" box="[700,775,719,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">20.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FEFA4FC22FD70" box="[847,929,719,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">20.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CEFA4FBCDFD70" box="[1036,1102,719,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">19.6%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEFA4FA87FD70" box="[1147,1284,719,743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">18.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DEFA4FAFBFD70" box="[1325,1400,719,743]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">20.8%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EF9CFAFBFC98" box="[163,1400,759,783]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983EF9CFE58FC98" box="[163,475,759,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">2nd dorsal fin base</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEF9CFDEEFC98" box="[541,621,759,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">31.8%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CEF9CFC84FC98" box="[700,775,759,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">32.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FEF9CFC22FC98" box="[847,929,759,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">30.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CEF9CFBCDFC98" box="[1036,1102,759,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">32.6%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEF9CFA87FC98" box="[1147,1284,759,783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">30.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DEF9CFAFBFC98" box="[1325,1400,759,783]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">30.4%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EE74FAFBFCA0" box="[163,1400,799,823]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983EE74FE58FCA0" box="[163,475,799,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Anal fin base</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEE74FDEEFCA0" box="[541,621,799,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">20.4%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CEE74FC84FCA0" box="[700,775,799,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">22.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FEE74FC22FCA0" box="[847,929,799,823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">20.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CEE74FBCDFCA0" box="[1036,1102,799,823]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">22.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEE74FA87FCA0" box="[1147,1284,799,823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">21.0%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DEE74FAFBFCA0" box="[1325,1400,799,823]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">26.0%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EE2CFAFBFCC8" box="[163,1400,839,863]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983EE2CFE58FCC8" box="[163,475,839,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Caudal fin length</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEE2CFDEEFCC8" box="[541,621,839,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">28.0%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CEE2CFC84FCC8" box="[700,775,839,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">29.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FEE2CFC22FCC8" box="[847,929,839,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">25.8%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CEE2CFBCDFCC8" box="[1036,1102,839,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">22.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEE2CFA87FCC8" box="[1147,1284,839,863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">27.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DEE2CFAFBFCC8" box="[1325,1400,839,863]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">23.9%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EE04FAFBFC1F" box="[163,1400,879,904]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983EE04FE58FC1F" box="[163,475,879,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEE04FDEEFC1F" box="[541,621,879,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">19.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CEE04FC84FC1F" box="[700,775,879,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">20.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FEE04FC22FC1F" box="[847,929,879,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">21.0%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CEE04FBCDFC1F" box="[1036,1102,879,904]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">19.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEE04FA87FC1F" box="[1147,1284,879,904]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">20.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DEE04FAFBFC1F" box="[1325,1400,879,904]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">23.3%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EEF3FAFBFC27" box="[163,1400,920,944]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983EEF3FE58FC27" box="[163,475,920,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Pelvic fin length</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEEF3FDEEFC27" box="[541,621,920,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">16.9%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CEEF3FC84FC27" box="[700,775,920,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">17.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FEEF3FC22FC27" box="[847,929,920,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">15.9%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CEEF3FBCDFC27" box="[1036,1102,920,944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">18.9%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEEF3FA87FC27" box="[1147,1284,920,944]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">17.6%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DEEF3FAFBFC27" box="[1325,1400,920,944]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">18.4%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EEABFAFBFC4F" box="[163,1400,960,984]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983EEABFE58FC4F" box="[163,475,960,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Body depth at pelvic fin origin</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEEABFDEEFC4F" box="[541,621,960,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">17.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CEEABFC84FC4F" box="[700,775,960,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">14.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FEEABFC22FC4F" box="[847,929,960,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">17.3%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CEEABFBCDFC4F" box="[1036,1102,960,984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">14.9%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEEABFA87FC4F" box="[1147,1284,960,984]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">17.4%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DEEABFAFBFC4F" box="[1325,1400,960,984]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">16.0%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983EE83FAFBFB97" box="[163,1400,1000,1024]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983EE83FE58FB97" box="[163,475,1000,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Body depth at anal fin origin</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DEE83FDEEFB97" box="[541,621,1000,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">15.6%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CEE83FC84FB97" box="[700,775,1000,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">13.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FEE83FC22FB97" box="[847,929,1000,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">15.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CEE83FBCDFB97" box="[1036,1102,1000,1024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">13.4%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BEE83FA87FB97" box="[1147,1284,1000,1024]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">16.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DEE83FAFBFB97" box="[1325,1400,1000,1024]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">15.4%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983E97BFAFBFBBE" box="[163,1400,1040,1065]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983E97BFE58FBBE" box="[163,475,1040,1065]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Body width at anal fin origin</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DE97BFDEEFBBE" box="[541,621,1040,1065]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">10.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CE97BFC84FBBE" box="[700,775,1040,1065]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">10.0%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FE97BFC22FBBE" box="[847,929,1040,1065]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">10.6%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CE97BFBCDFBBE" box="[1036,1102,1040,1065]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">8.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BE97BFA87FBBE" box="[1147,1284,1040,1065]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">9.8%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DE97BFAFBFBBE" box="[1325,1400,1040,1065]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">11.0%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983E952FAFBFBC6" box="[163,1400,1081,1105]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983E952FE58FBC6" box="[163,475,1081,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Pelvic fin origin to anus</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DE952FDEEFBC6" box="[541,621,1081,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">33.6%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CE952FC84FBC6" box="[700,775,1081,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">32.6%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FE952FC22FBC6" box="[847,929,1081,1105]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">38.0%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CE952FBCDFBC6" box="[1036,1102,1081,1105]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">32.3%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BE952FA87FBC6" box="[1147,1284,1081,1105]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">35.0%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DE952FAFBFBC6" box="[1325,1400,1081,1105]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">29.7%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983E90AFAFBFBEE" box="[163,1400,1121,1145]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983E90AFAFBFBEE" box="[163,1400,1121,1145]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Percent of head length(%)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983E9E2FAFBFB36" box="[163,1400,1161,1185]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983E9E2FE58FB36" box="[163,475,1161,1185]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Head width in maximum</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DE9E2FDEEFB36" box="[541,621,1161,1185]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">68.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CE9E2FC84FB36" box="[700,775,1161,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">59.8%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FE9E2FC22FB36" box="[847,929,1161,1185]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">62.4%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CE9E2FBCDFB36" box="[1036,1102,1161,1185]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">59.0%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BE9E2FA87FB36" box="[1147,1284,1161,1185]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">70.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DE9E2FAFBFB36" box="[1325,1400,1161,1185]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">67.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983E9DAFAFBFB5D" box="[163,1400,1201,1226]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983E9DAFE58FB5D" box="[163,475,1201,1226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Head width in upper gill</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DE9DAFDEEFB5D" box="[541,621,1201,1226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">53.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CE9DAFC84FB5D" box="[700,775,1201,1226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">44.3%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FE9DAFC22FB5D" box="[847,929,1201,1226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">41.8%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CE9DAFBCDFB5D" box="[1036,1102,1201,1226]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">48.3%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BE9DAFA87FB5D" box="[1147,1284,1201,1226]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">55.8%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DE9DAFAFBFB5D" box="[1325,1400,1201,1226]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">52.0%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983E9B1FAFBFB65" box="[163,1400,1242,1266]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983E9B1FE58FB65" box="[163,475,1242,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DE9B1FDEEFB65" box="[541,621,1242,1266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">21.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CE9B1FC84FB65" box="[700,775,1242,1266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">19.4%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FE9B1FC22FB65" box="[847,929,1242,1266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">15.6%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CE9B1FBCDFB65" box="[1036,1102,1242,1266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">15.6%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BE9B1FA87FB65" box="[1147,1284,1242,1266]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">19.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DE9B1FAFBFB65" box="[1325,1400,1242,1266]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">19.7%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983E869FAFBFA8C" box="[163,1400,1282,1307]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983E869FE58FA8C" box="[163,475,1282,1307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Bony interorbital width</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DE869FDEEFA8C" box="[541,621,1282,1307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">5.0%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CE869FC84FA8C" box="[700,775,1282,1307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">5.6%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FE869FC22FA8C" box="[847,929,1282,1307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">4.9%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CE869FBCDFA8C" box="[1036,1102,1282,1307]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">5.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BE869FA87FA8C" box="[1147,1284,1282,1307]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">6.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DE869FAFBFA8C" box="[1325,1400,1282,1307]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">5.9%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983E841FAFBFAD5" box="[163,1400,1322,1346]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983E841FE58FAD5" box="[163,475,1322,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Fleshy interorbital width</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DE841FDEEFAD5" box="[541,621,1322,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">17.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CE841FC84FAD5" box="[700,775,1322,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">20.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FE841FC22FAD5" box="[847,929,1322,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">17.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CE841FBCDFAD5" box="[1036,1102,1322,1346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">16.9%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BE841FA87FAD5" box="[1147,1284,1322,1346]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">20.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DE841FAFBFAD5" box="[1325,1400,1322,1346]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">18.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983E839FAFBFAFC" box="[163,1400,1362,1387]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983E839FE58FAFC" box="[163,475,1362,1387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Snout length</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DE839FDEEFAFC" box="[541,621,1362,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">16.3%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CE839FC84FAFC" box="[700,775,1362,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">13.3%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FE839FC22FAFC" box="[847,929,1362,1387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">15.3%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CE839FBCDFAFC" box="[1036,1102,1362,1387]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">15.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BE839FA87FAFC" box="[1147,1284,1362,1387]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">15.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DE839FAFBFAFC" box="[1325,1400,1362,1387]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">19.9%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983E810FAFBFA04" box="[163,1400,1403,1427]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983E810FE58FA04" box="[163,475,1403,1427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Low jaw length</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DE810FDEEFA04" box="[541,621,1403,1427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">36.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CE810FC84FA04" box="[700,775,1403,1427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">33.9%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FE810FC22FA04" box="[847,929,1403,1427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">35.6%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CE810FBCDFA04" box="[1036,1102,1403,1427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">30.8%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BE810FA87FA04" box="[1147,1284,1403,1427]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">29.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DE810FAFBFA04" box="[1325,1400,1403,1427]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">39.8%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983E8C8FAFBFA2C" box="[163,1400,1443,1467]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983E8C8FE58FA2C" box="[163,475,1443,1467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Cheek depth</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DE8C8FDEEFA2C" box="[541,621,1443,1467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">29.2%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CE8C8FC84FA2C" box="[700,775,1443,1467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">22.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FE8C8FC22FA2C" box="[847,929,1443,1467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">29.1%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CE8C8FBCDFA2C" box="[1036,1102,1443,1467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">28.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BE8C8FA87FA2C" box="[1147,1284,1443,1467]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">38.0%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DE8C8FAFBFA2C" box="[1325,1400,1443,1467]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">30.2%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FDB7348E3466BAE95983E8A0FAFBFA74" box="[163,1400,1483,1507]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<th id="BE665DF23466BAE95983E8A0FE58FA74" box="[163,475,1483,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Postorbital length</th>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B3DE8A0FDEEFA74" box="[541,621,1483,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">71.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95B9CE8A0FC84FA74" box="[700,775,1483,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">63.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95A6FE8A0FC22FA74" box="[847,929,1483,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">66.4%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D2CE8A0FBCDFA74" box="[1036,1102,1483,1507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">63.7%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95D5BE8A0FA87FA74" box="[1147,1284,1483,1507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">64.5%</td>
<td id="BE665DF23466BAE95C0DE8A0FAFBFA74" box="[1325,1400,1483,1507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">71.8%</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="433836CC3466451259E7EB36FDE1F890" blockId="4.[151,1436,1629,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE3466451259E7EB36FE9DF9E0" bold="true" box="[199,286,1629,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Fins.—</emphasis>
D1 VI, D2 I/11; A I/10; P 16; V I/5+I/5 (as in
<tableCitation id="0E050377346645125A0DEB36FC07F9E0" box="[813,900,1629,1655]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,245,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Distribution frequency of fin-ray and scale counts of both Cryptocentrus taiwanensis and C. albidorsus from Taiwan." pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Table 2</tableCitation>
). D1 rounded, all anterior 5 spinous rays about equal. Origin of A inserted below about third branched rays of D2. Rear tips of D2 and A fin rays almost not extending to procurrent rays of C in both sexes. P moderate moderate large and oblong, rear tip merely reaching about vertical line of last spinous rays in male. V moderate size and rounded, the distal franum margin rather straight. C elliptical and middle extension somewhat pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="433836CC3466451259E7EA7AFB08F8D8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1629,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="71F3EADE3466451259E7EA7AFEB0F8BC" bold="true" box="[199,307,1809,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Scales.—</emphasis>
Body mostly covered with rather small cycloid scales, predorsal area entirely naked. LR 100101; TR 2931; Pred 1517; and SDP 15 (as in
<tableCitation id="0E050377346645125B6BEA5EFD22F8D8" box="[587,673,1845,1871]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,245,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Distribution frequency of fin-ray and scale counts of both Cryptocentrus taiwanensis and C. albidorsus from Taiwan." pageId="4" pageNumber="178">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Head and prepelvic region entirely naked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA2FFE138C4FC70FEB5BCD7" blockId="8.[151,585,907,1005]" box="[151,282,943,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
(
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA2FFE138F2FC6FFEBFBCD4" bold="true" box="[161,272,944,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Ĕ北ṣȇ</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37FA6533FFA2FFE138C4FC0CFEB3BCF3" box="[151,284,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA2FFE138C4FC0CFEB3BCF3" blockId="8.[151,585,907,1005]" box="[151,284,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
<figureCitation id="E7DB2A3DFFA2FFE138C4FC0CFEB3BCF3" box="[151,284,979,1005]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="8.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionStartId-1="9.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionStartId-2="10.[152,255,1216,1240]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1245,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,1182,1829]" captionTargetBox-2="[358,1263,520,1192]" captionTargetId-0="figure-275@8.[151,1436,1245,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure-387@9.[151,1436,1136,1829]" captionTargetId-2="figure-141@10.[325,1263,489,1192]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Luciogobius newtaipeiensis sp. nov., holotype, A. 50.2 mm SL, B. paratype, 44.3 mm SL, New Taipei City, Taiwan." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Head lateral-line system of Luciogobius newtaipeiensis sp. nov., holotype, 50.2 mm SL, New Taipei City, Taiwan. (Bar = 1 mm) (The arrow shows the ventral terminal of the gill opening)." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Pectoral fin pigmentation of Luciogobius newtaipeiensis sp. nov., holotype, 50.2 mm SL, New Taipei City, Taiwan. (Bar = 1 mm)." pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Figures 79</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37FA6533FFA2FFE138C4FBC4FB50BBDB" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA2FFE138C4FBC4FE2ABB2B" blockId="8.[151,389,1051,1077]" box="[151,389,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA2FFE138C4FBC4FE2ABB2B" bold="true" box="[151,389,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA2FFE138C4FBBCFE82BBBF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1123,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
<materialsCitation id="CF883CE5FFA2FFE138C4FBBCFE82BBBF" country="Taiwan" location="Chen" municipality="Longdong Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Taipei" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA2FFE138C4FBBCFEA4BB63" bold="true" box="[151,267,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
<typeStatus id="A05B881AFFA2FFE138C4FBBCFEA9BB63" box="[151,262,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
NTOUP-2023-05-305, 50.2 mm SL, coll. I-S.
<location id="7A3F6063FFA2FFE13B77FBBCFCF0BB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74987AEFFA2FFE038C4FC54FC2CBB47:7A3F6063FFA2FFE13B77FBBCFCF0BB63" box="[804,863,1123,1149]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Longdong Bay" name="Chen" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="New Taipei">Chen</location>
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA2FFE13B3BFBBBFC0EBB63" box="[872,929,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
, coast area near
<collectingMunicipality id="9F3BACC2FFA2FFE13C30FBBCFAA2BB60" box="[1123,1293,1123,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Longdong Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="BD24F85AFFA2FFE13D49FBBBFF67BBBF" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">New Taipei City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="07F77628FFA2FFE13880FB58FE86BBBF" box="[211,297,1159,1185]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA2FFE13894FB74FB50BBDB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1123,1222]" box="[199,1279,1195,1222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA2FFE13894FB74FE90BBDB" bold="true" box="[199,319,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
<typeStatus id="A05B881AFFA2FFE13894FB74FE90BBDB" box="[199,319,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. NTOUP-2023-05-306, 44.3 mm SL, collection date and locality data same as above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2B9F6630FFA2FFE138CBF8A3FF46B8A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" startId="8.[152,255,1916,1940]" targetBox="[151,1436,1245,1892]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA2FFE138CBF8A3FF46B8A6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1916,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA2FFE138CBF8A3FEB3B88A" bold="true" box="[152,284,1916,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8E04D3BFFA2FFE13976F8A3FDEEB88A" authorityName="Chen &amp; Ren &amp; Jiang &amp; Wang &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,577,1916,1940]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Luciogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newtaipeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA2FFE13976F8A3FDEEB88A" box="[293,577,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Luciogobius newtaipeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA2FFE13A18F8A3FD30B88A" bold="true" box="[587,671,1916,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A757D1FFA2FFE13A18F8A3FD30B88A" box="[587,671,1916,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, A. 50.2 mm SL, B. paratype, 44.3 mm SL, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="37FA6533FFA3FFE038C4FF48FB58BE97" pageId="9" pageNumber="209" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA3FFE038C4FF48FEBFBFAF" blockId="9.[151,272,151,177]" box="[151,272,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA3FFE038C4FF48FEBFBFAF" bold="true" box="[151,272,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA3FFE038C4FF00FB58BE97" blockId="9.[151,1436,223,394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="B8E04D3BFFA3FFE038C4FF00FE62BFE7" authorityName="Chen &amp; Ren &amp; Jiang &amp; Wang &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,461,223,249]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Luciogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="209" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newtaipeiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA3FFE038C4FF00FE62BFE7" box="[151,461,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">Luciogobius newtaipeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA3FFE03980FF00FD83BFE7" bold="true" box="[467,556,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A757D1FFA3FFE03980FF00FD83BFE7" box="[467,556,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from all other congeneric species by the following unique combination of features: (1) second dorsal fin rays: I/11 and anal fin rays I/12; (2) pectoral fin rays modally 18 and with 1 upper free soft ray; (3) vertebral count: 16 + 20 = 36; (4) a dermal projection on posterior part of eye; and (5) specific coloration: head and body with small tiny brownish black spots; second dorsal rays light brown; and pectoral fin base with many small melanophores, fin membrane with melanophores on basal region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37FA6533FFA3FFE038C4FE04FC2CBB47" pageId="9" pageNumber="209" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA3FFE038C4FE04FE87BEEB" blockId="9.[151,296,475,501]" box="[151,296,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA3FFE038C4FE04FE87BEEB" bold="true" box="[151,296,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA3FFE038C4FDFCFF55BD7F" blockId="9.[151,1437,547,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">
Body very slender, cylindrical anteriorly and somewhat compressed posteriorly (all morphometric data is shown in
<tableCitation id="32620303FFA3FFE038C4FD98FF46BD7F" box="[151,233,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,245,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometry of three new species of Luciogobius from Taiwan." pageId="9" pageNumber="209">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA3FFE03894FDB4FB85BDB7" blockId="9.[151,1437,547,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">Head flat and depressed. Cheek slightly fleshy. Eye small. A horizontal dermal fold with papillae row on upper part of cheek and below orbit. A dermal projection present on rear corner of orbit.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA3FFE03894FD6CFE4EBC9F" blockId="9.[151,1437,547,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">Snout flat and short. Anterior nasal opening as a protruded, horizontal short tube and posterior nasal opening as a round hole. Interorbital region wide. Mouth oblique and large, maxillary extending to vertical of anterior margin of orbit. Lower jaw more prominent compared to upper jaw. Teeth rather minute, with 45 rows of tiny conical teeth where outer rows larger in both jaws. Tongue somewhat pointed, but anterior tip bilobed. Gill opening rather restricted, extending merely slightly below lower margin of pectoral base. Anus located in posterior half of body. Vertebral count 16 + 20 = 36.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA3FFE03894FC54FBF8BB2B" blockId="9.[151,1437,547,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA3FFE03894FC54FEACBCBB" bold="true" box="[199,259,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA3FFE03894FC54FF53BCBB" bold="true" box="[199,252,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">Fins</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
D2 I/11, A I/12, P 18. D1 absent. D2 with middle one third portion of rays longest. A shape similar to D2. Both first spines in D2 and A relatively short. A origin in front of D2 origin. D2 origin inserted vertically between 1st and 2nd branched rays of A. Both rear tip of D2 and A far from procurrent rays of C when depressed. P rounded and its length much shorter than postorbital length. P with one free soft ray on upper margin very near upper basal region. C elliptical. V as a round sucking disc with complete frenum and rather small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA3FFE03894FBE0FC2CBB47" blockId="9.[151,1437,547,1114]" box="[199,899,1087,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA3FFE03894FBE0FEB8BB47" bold="true" box="[199,279,1087,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA3FFE03894FBE0FEBFBB44" bold="true" box="[199,272,1087,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">Scales</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Both body and head entirely naked without any scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
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<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFABFFE838C4FB75FD9EBBDB" bold="true" box="[151,561,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="B8E04D3BFFABFFE838C4FB75FE63BBDB" authorityName="Chen &amp; Ren &amp; Jiang &amp; Wang &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,460,1194,1221]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Luciogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaojinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFABFFE838C4FB75FE63BBDB" bold="true" box="[151,460,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Luciogobius chaojinensis</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<figureCitation id="E7DB2A3DFFABFFE838C4FB2CFEB3BA13" box="[151,284,1267,1293]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1169,1193]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,255,915,939]" captionStartId-2="4.[152,255,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,272,892]" captionTargetBox-2="[326,1308,1014,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@4.[151,1436,237,892]" captionTargetId-2="figure-78@4.[280,1308,1000,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Luciogobius chaojinensis sp. nov., A. holotype, 30.2 mm SL, B. paratype, 27.0 mm SL, Chaojin Park, Keelung, Taiwan." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Head lateral-line system of Luciogobius chaojinensis sp. nov., holotype, 30.2 mm SL, Chaojin Park, Keelung, Taiwan. (Bar = 1 mm) (The arrow shows the ventral terminal of the gill opening)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pectoral fin pigmentation of Luciogobius chaojinensis sp. nov., 30.2 mm SL, Chaojin Park, Keelung, Taiwan. (Bar = 1 mm)." pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Figures 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37FA6533FFABFFE838C4FAE5FF4DB917" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFABFFE838C4FAE5FE2ABA4A" blockId="1.[151,389,1338,1364]" box="[151,389,1338,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFABFFE838C4FAE5FE2ABA4A" bold="true" box="[151,389,1338,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFABFFE838C4FA5CFF5EBADF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1410,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<materialsCitation id="CF883CE5FFABFFE838C4FA5CFF5EBADF" collectingDate="2006-05-16" country="Taiwan" location="Chen" municipality="Chaojin Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Keelung" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFABFFE838C4FA5CFEA4BA83" bold="true" box="[151,267,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<typeStatus id="A05B881AFFABFFE838C4FA5CFEA9BA83" box="[151,262,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
NTOUP-2006-05-321, 30.2 mm SL,
<date id="0B5E1078FFABFFE83AE4FA5CFCF6BA83" box="[695,857,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" value="2006-05-16">
<collectingDate id="1B1AE990FFABFFE83AE4FA5CFCF6BA83" box="[695,857,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" value="2006-05-16">May 16, 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. I-S.
<location id="7A3F6063FFABFFE83B83FA5CFBA4BA83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74987AEFFABFFEB38C4FB75FC2CB84B:7A3F6063FFABFFE83B83FA5CFBA4BA83" box="[976,1035,1411,1437]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Chaojin Park" name="Chen" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Keelung">Chen</location>
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFABFFE83C40FA5CFBE2BA83" box="[1043,1101,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9F3BACC2FFABFFE83C0FFA5CFB5CBA83" box="[1116,1267,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Chaojin Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="BD24F85AFFABFFE83D53FA5CFA37BA83" box="[1280,1432,1411,1437]" country="Taiwan" name="Keelung" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Keelung City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="07F77628FFABFFE838C4FA78FF42BADF" box="[151,237,1447,1473]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFABFFE83894FA14FF4DB917" blockId="1.[151,1436,1410,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFABFFE83894FA14FE90BAFB" bold="true" box="[199,319,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<typeStatus id="A05B881AFFABFFE83894FA14FE90BAFB" box="[199,319,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. NTOUP-2006-05-322,
<specimenCount id="69E6FD31FFABFFE83A06FA14FD4BBAFB" box="[597,740,1483,1509]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, 24.127.0 mm SL, collection date and locality data same as above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37FA6533FFABFFE838C4F985FE41B86F" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFABFFE838C4F985FEBFB96A" blockId="1.[151,272,1626,1652]" box="[151,272,1626,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFABFFE838C4F985FEBFB96A" bold="true" box="[151,272,1626,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFABFFE838C4F97CFE41B86F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1699,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="B8E04D3BFFABFFE838C4F97CFE18B9A3" authorityName="Chen &amp; Ren &amp; Jiang &amp; Wang &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,439,1699,1725]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Luciogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaojinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFABFFE838C4F97CFE18B9A3" box="[151,439,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">Luciogobius chaojinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFABFFE83993F97CFDB3B9A3" bold="true" box="[448,540,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A757D1FFABFFE83993F97CFDB3B9A3" box="[448,540,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be well distinguished from the other congeneric species by the following unique combination of features: (1) second dorsal fin rays: I/10 and anal fin rays I/11; (2) pectoral fin rays modally 13 and with one upper, short free soft ray; (3) vertebral count: 20 + 21 = 41; and (4) specific coloration: head and body with small tiny blackish brown spots. Head with densely-set small blackish brown spots in male; second dorsal fin brown and darker on lower half; pectoral fin base on upper 1/2 region with round melanophores; and pectoral fin membrane mostly spotless.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2B9F6630FFA8FFEB38CBFB4EFF46BBD3" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" startId="2.[152,255,1169,1193]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1145]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA8FFEB38CBFB4EFF46BBD3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1169,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA8FFEB38CBFB4EFEB6BBB7" bold="true" box="[152,281,1169,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8E04D3BFFA8FFEB3973FB4EFD8BBBB7" authorityName="Chen &amp; Ren &amp; Jiang &amp; Wang &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,548,1169,1193]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Luciogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chaojinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA8FFEB3973FB4EFD8BBBB7" box="[288,548,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">Luciogobius chaojinensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A757D1FFA8FFEB3A78FB4EFDD3BBB7" box="[555,636,1169,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, A. holotype, 30.2 mm SL, B. paratype, 27.0 mm SL, Chaojin Park, Keelung, Taiwan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="37FA6533FFA8FFEB38C4FAC0FC2CB84B" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA8FFEB38C4FAC0FE87BA27" blockId="2.[151,296,1311,1337]" box="[151,296,1311,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA8FFEB38C4FAC0FE87BA27" bold="true" box="[151,296,1311,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA8FFEB38C4FAB8FB05B963" blockId="2.[151,1437,1383,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">
Body very slender, cylindrical anteriorly and somewhat compressed posteriorly (all morphometric data is shown in
<tableCitation id="32620303FFA8FFEB38E6FA54FEA6BABB" box="[181,265,1419,1445]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,245,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometry of three new species of Luciogobius from Taiwan." pageId="2" pageNumber="202">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Head flat and depressed. Cheek rather fleshy in male. Eye very small. A horizontal dermal fold with papillae row on upper part of cheek and below orbit. Snout flat and short. Anterior nasal opening as a protruded, horizontal short tube and posterior nasal opening as a round hole. Interorbital region wide. Mouth very oblique and rather large, maxillary extending beyond rear vertical of orbit in male. Lower jaw rather prominent compared to upper jaw. Teeth rather minute, with 45 rows of tiny conical teeth where outer rows larger in both jaws. Tongue somewhat pointed, but anterior tip bilobed. Gill opening rather restricted, extending merely slightly below lower margin of pectoral base. Anus located in posterior half of body. Vertebral count 20 + 21 = 41.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA8FFEB3894F958FB55B82F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1383,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA8FFEB3894F958FEACB9BF" bold="true" box="[199,259,1671,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA8FFEB3894F958FF53B9BF" bold="true" box="[199,252,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">Fins</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
D2 I/10, A I/11, P 1213 (modally 13). D1 absent. D2 with middle one third portion of rays longest. A shape similar to D2. Both first spines in D2 and A relatively short. A origin in front of D2 origin. D2 origin inserted vertically between 3rd and 4th branched rays of A. Both rear tip of D2 and A far from procurrent rays of C when depressed. P rounded and its length much shorter than postorbital length. P with one free soft ray on upper margin near upper basal region. C elliptical. V as a very reduced, round sucking disc with complete frenum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFA8FFEB3894F8E5FC2CB84B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1383,1878]" box="[199,899,1850,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA8FFEB3894F8E5FEB8B84B" bold="true" box="[199,279,1850,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFA8FFEB3894F8E5FEBFB84B" bold="true" box="[199,272,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="202">Scales</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Both body and head entirely naked without any scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
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<taxonomicName id="B8E04D3BFFAFFFEC38C4FBBCFE78BB60" authorityName="Chen &amp; Ren &amp; Jiang &amp; Wang &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,471,1123,1150]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Luciogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huatungensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFAFFFEC38C4FBBCFE78BB60" bold="true" box="[151,471,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">Luciogobius huatungensis</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<subSubSection id="37FA6533FFAFFFEC38C4FB74FEB3BBDB" box="[151,284,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFAFFFEC38C4FB74FEB3BBDB" blockId="5.[151,572,1123,1221]" box="[151,284,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">
<figureCitation id="E7DB2A3DFFAFFFEC38C4FB74FEB3BBDB" box="[151,284,1195,1221]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="7.[152,255,1343,1367]" captionStartId-1="8.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionStartId-2="9.[152,255,1856,1880]" captionStartId-3="10.[152,255,1216,1240]" captionTargetBox-0="[326,1262,478,1287]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1245,1892]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,1182,1829]" captionTargetBox-3="[358,1263,520,1192]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@7.[280,1308,453,1320]" captionTargetId-1="figure-275@8.[151,1436,1245,1892]" captionTargetId-2="figure-387@9.[151,1436,1136,1829]" captionTargetId-3="figure-141@10.[325,1263,489,1192]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Pectoral fin pigmentation of Luciogobius huatungensis sp. nov., paratype, 50.2 mm SL, Hualien River basin, Hualien County, Taiwan. (Bar = 1 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Luciogobius newtaipeiensis sp. nov., holotype, A. 50.2 mm SL, B. paratype, 44.3 mm SL, New Taipei City, Taiwan." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Head lateral-line system of Luciogobius newtaipeiensis sp. nov., holotype, 50.2 mm SL, New Taipei City, Taiwan. (Bar = 1 mm) (The arrow shows the ventral terminal of the gill opening)." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Pectoral fin pigmentation of Luciogobius newtaipeiensis sp. nov., holotype, 50.2 mm SL, New Taipei City, Taiwan. (Bar = 1 mm)." pageId="5" pageNumber="205">Figures 69</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37FA6533FFAFFFEC38C4FB2CFF4DBADF" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFAFFFEC38C4FB2CFE2ABA13" blockId="5.[151,389,1267,1293]" box="[151,389,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFAFFFEC38C4FB2CFE2ABA13" bold="true" box="[151,389,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFAFFFEC38C4FAE4FE57BA67" blockId="5.[151,1436,1339,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">
<materialsCitation id="CF883CE5FFAFFFEC38C4FAE4FE57BA67" collectingDate="2020-05-26" country="Taiwan" county="County" location="Village" municipality="River" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hualien" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFAFFFEC38C4FAE4FEA4BA4B" bold="true" box="[151,267,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">
<typeStatus id="A05B881AFFAFFFEC38C4FAE4FEA9BA4B" box="[151,262,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
NTOUP-2020-05-205, 55.2 mm SL, coll. I-S. Chen
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFAFFFEC3B30FAE3FC3ABA4B" box="[867,917,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="0B5E1078FFAFFFEC3BF8FAE3FBE3BA4B" box="[939,1100,1339,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" value="2020-05-26">
<collectingDate id="1B1AE990FFAFFFEC3BF8FAE3FBE3BA4B" box="[939,1100,1339,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" value="2020-05-26">May 26, 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, Ji-An
<location id="7A3F6063FFAFFFEC3CCDFAE4FB5DBA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74987AEFFAFFFEF38C4FBBCFC2CBA67:7A3F6063FFAFFFEC3CCDFAE4FB5DBA4B" box="[1182,1266,1339,1365]" country="Taiwan" county="County" municipality="River" name="Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Hualien">Village</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="BD24F85AFFAFFFEC3CAEFAE4FAF9BA4B" box="[1277,1366,1339,1365]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">Hualien</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="9F3BACC2FFAFFFEC3D0DFAE4FA33BA4B" box="[1374,1436,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<collectingRegion id="BD24F85AFFAFFFEC38B3FA80FE96BA67" box="[224,313,1375,1401]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">Hualian</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="963E4E34FFAFFFEC3913FA80FE3BBA67" box="[320,404,1375,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="07F77628FFAFFFEC39CDFA80FE5BBA67" box="[414,500,1375,1401]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFAFFFEC3894FA5CFF4DBADF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1339,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFAFFFEC3894FA5CFE90BA83" bold="true" box="[199,319,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">
<typeStatus id="A05B881AFFAFFFEC3894FA5CFE90BA83" box="[199,319,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. NTOUP-2020-05-206,
<specimenCount id="69E6FD31FFAFFFEC3A06FA5BFD4BBA83" box="[597,740,1411,1438]" count="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
, 43.351.2 mm SL, collection date and locality data same as above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37FA6533FFAFFFEC38C4F9CCFD8AB837" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFAFFFEC38C4F9CCFEBFB933" blockId="5.[151,272,1555,1581]" box="[151,272,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFAFFFEC38C4F9CCFEBFB933" bold="true" box="[151,272,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFAFFFEC38C4F984FD8AB837" blockId="5.[151,1437,1627,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="B8E04D3BFFAFFFEC38C4F984FE10B96B" authorityName="Chen &amp; Ren &amp; Jiang &amp; Wang &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,447,1627,1653]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Luciogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huatungensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFAFFFEC38C4F984FE10B96B" box="[151,447,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">Luciogobius huatungensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFAFFFEC399BF984FD8BB96B" bold="true" box="[456,548,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A757D1FFAFFFEC399BF984FD8BB96B" box="[456,548,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be well distinguished from all other congeneric species by the following unique combination of features: (1) second dorsal fin modally I/15 and anal fin I/15; (2) pectoral fin rays modally 14 and with 4 upper, free soft rays and 1 lower free ray; (3) vertebral count: 17 + 22 = 39; and (4) specific coloration: body brown with minute creamy yellow round spots; head and body with small brown spots; belly creamy yellow with fewer brown spots; second dorsal fin with tiny white marks; and pectoral fin with several round melanophores, most membrane with brown marks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37FA6533FFAFFFEF38C4F8A4FC2CBA67" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFAFFFEC38C4F8A4FE87B88B" blockId="5.[151,296,1915,1941]" box="[151,296,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFAFFFEC38C4F8A4FE87B88B" bold="true" box="[151,296,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFAFFFEC38C4F863FF1AB8E5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1980,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="205">
Body slender, cylindrical anteriorly and somewhat compressed posteriorly (all morphometric data is shown in
<tableCitation id="32620303FFAFFFEC3D0DF863FF0BB8E5" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,245,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometry of three new species of Luciogobius from Taiwan." pageId="5" pageNumber="205">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2B9F6630FFACFFEF38CBFCF1FAD4BC58" box="[152,1403,814,839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="206" startId="6.[152,255,814,838]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,790]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFACFFEF38CBFCF1FAD4BC58" blockId="6.[152,1403,814,839]" box="[152,1403,814,839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFACFFEF38CBFCF1FEB7BC58" bold="true" box="[152,280,814,838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8E04D3BFFACFFEF394CFCF1FD87BC58" authorityName="Chen &amp; Ren &amp; Jiang &amp; Wang &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,552,814,838]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Luciogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huatungensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFACFFEF394CFCF1FD87BC58" box="[287,552,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="206">Luciogobius huatungensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFACFFEF3A7DFCF1FDD0BC58" bold="true" box="[558,639,814,838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A757D1FFACFFEF3A7DFCF1FDD0BC58" box="[558,639,814,838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, about 50 mm SL, Hualien River basin, Hualien County, Taiwan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFACFFEF3894FC54FDFDBCD7" blockId="6.[151,1437,907,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="206">Head flat and depressed. Cheek slightly fleshy. Eye somewhat small. A horizontal dermal fold with papillae row on upper part of cheek and below orbit.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFACFFEF3894FC0CFEDCBBBF" blockId="6.[151,1437,907,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="206">Snout flat and short. Anterior nasal opening as a protruded, horizontal short tube and posterior nasal opening as a round hole. Interorbital region wide. Mouth oblique and large, maxillary extending beyond middle vertical of orbit. Lower jaw slightly prominent compared to upper jaw. Teeth rather minute, with 45 rows of tiny conical teeth where outer rows larger in both jaws. Tongue somewhat pointed, but anterior tip bilobed. Gill opening restricted, extending ventrally slightly below lower margin of pectoral base. Anus located in posterior half of body. Vertebral count 17 + 22 = 39.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFACFFEF3894FB74FB3ABA4B" blockId="6.[151,1437,907,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFACFFEF3894FB74FEACBBDB" bold="true" box="[199,259,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFACFFEF3894FB74FF53BBDB" bold="true" box="[199,252,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="206">Fins</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
D2 I/1415 (modally 15), A I/15, P 1415 (modally 14). D1 absent. D2 with middle one third portion of rays longest. A shape similar to D2. Both first spines in D2 and A relatively short. A origin about equal to D2 origin. Both rear tip of D2 and A is far from procurrent rays of C when depressed. P rounded and its length slightly shorter than postorbital length. P with four free soft rays on upper margin near upper basal and anterior region and one lower free soft ray. C elliptical. V as a round sucking disc with complete frenum and rather small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F5F36B8FFACFFEF3894FA80FC2CBA67" blockId="6.[151,1437,907,1402]" box="[199,899,1375,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFACFFEF3894FA80FEB8BA67" bold="true" box="[199,279,1375,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="4D94EAAAFFACFFEF3894FA80FEBFBA64" bold="true" box="[199,272,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="206">Scales</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Both body and head entirely naked without any scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>