From 4e05606c7709137ea9da604ad541021f12270bc7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Thu, 5 Sep 2024 17:29:40 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-09-05 17:24:35 --- .../23/039423416A10FFB9FF20F8ACFDBEBD09.xml | 343 +++++++++++++++ .../23/039423416A11FFBBFF20F920FD49BEE9.xml | 248 +++++++++++ .../1E/03D61E4D6D0A4D6F4595FD9EFAC6FC55.xml | 389 ++++++++++++++++++ .../1E/03D61E4D6D0E4D6F4595FBFEFA97F953.xml | 196 +++++++++ .../19/7166196CD329FFA674B140EF576B8269.xml | 95 ++--- .../87/976B87DCFFD2B14DFF15FE45345DCC85.xml | 85 ++-- 6 files changed, 1268 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/94/23/039423416A10FFB9FF20F8ACFDBEBD09.xml create mode 100644 data/03/94/23/039423416A11FFBBFF20F920FD49BEE9.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D6/1E/03D61E4D6D0A4D6F4595FD9EFAC6FC55.xml create mode 100644 data/03/D6/1E/03D61E4D6D0E4D6F4595FBFEFA97F953.xml diff --git a/data/03/94/23/039423416A10FFB9FF20F8ACFDBEBD09.xml b/data/03/94/23/039423416A10FFB9FF20F8ACFDBEBD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48318a75f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/23/039423416A10FFB9FF20F8ACFDBEBD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Diaporthe species occurring on Senna bicapsularis in southern China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin + + + +Author + +Fan, Xin-Lei + + + +Author + +Du, Zhuo + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +302 + + +2 + + +145 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Diaporthe sennicola +C.M. Tian & Q. Yang + +, +sp. nov. + +FIGURE 3 +. + + + + +MycoBank no +: MB 820453 + + + + + + +Holotype + +:— +BJFC-S1368 +. + + + +Etymology +:— + +sennicola + +, named after the genus of the host, + +Senna +. + + + +Host/Distribution +:—from + +Senna bicapsularis + +in southern +China +. + + +Original description +:—Sexual morph: undetermined. Asexual morph: +Conidiomata +pycnidial, immersed, scattered, slightly erumpent through the bark surface, circular to ovoid, with a single locule. +Ectostromatic disc +dark brown, nearly flat, ovoid. +Locule +undivided, (300–)345–400(−435) μm (av. = 390 μm, n = 20) in diam. +Conidiophores +hyaline, branched, phialidic, straight or slightly curved, tapering towards the apex, (9.0–)11.0–14.5(−16.0) × (0.9–)1.1−1.4 μm (av. = 12.5 × 1.2 μm, n = 50). +Conidiogenous cells +hyaline, phialides, straight or slightly curved. +Alpha conidia +hyaline, aseptate, ellipsoidal, conspicuously biguttulate, (5.6–)6.0–7.2(−7.6) × 2.4–3.1(3.4) μm (av. = 6.7 × 2.8 μm, n = 50). +Beta conidia +absent. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Morphology of + +Diaporthe sennicola + +from + +Senna bicapsularis + +(BJFC-S1368). A: Habit of conidiomata on twig. B: Transverse sections through conidiomata. C: Longitudinal sections through conidiomata. D: Colonies on PDA at 3 days (left) and 30 days (right). E: Alpha conidia. F: Conidiophores. Scale bars: B–C = 200 μm; E–F = 5 μm. + + + +Culture characters +:—Cultures incubated on +PDA +at 25° +C +in darkness, colony originally flat with white felty aerial mycelium, becoming white compact furcate mycelium at the centre and auburn furcate mycelium at the marginal area, with irregular margin, conidiomata sparse, irregularly distributed over agar surface. + + +Material examined +:— +CHINA +, +Guangxi Province +: Nanning City, +21°47’31.46”N +, +118°23’13.25”E +, +216 m +asl, on twigs and branches of + +Senna bicapsularis +, Q. Yang + +, +7 November 2015 +( +BJFC-S +1368, + +holotype + +; ex-type culture, +CFCC +51634). +Guangxi Province +: Nanning City, +21°47’31.46”N +, +118°23’13.25”E +, +216 m +asl, on twigs and branches of + +Senna bicapsularis +, Q. Yang + +, +7 November 2015 +( +BJFC-S +1369, + +paratype + +; living culture, +CFCC +51635). + + +Notes +:—This new species is introduced as molecular data show it to be distinct clade with high support ( +MP +/ +ML +/ +BI +=100/100/1). In the phylogenetic tree ( +Fig. 1 +), + +D. sennicola + +is mostly related to + +D. apiculata +Y.H. Gao & L. Cai + +from + +Camellia sinennsis + +, + +D. gardeniae +(Buddin & Wakef.) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous + +from + +Gardenia florida + +and + +D. charlesworthii +R.G. Shivas, S.M. Thomps. & Y.P. Tan + +from + +Rapistrum rugosum + +( +Fig. 1 +). In morphology, + +D. sennicola + +differs from + +D. apiculata + +in its narrower conidiophores and shorter alpha conidia (conidiophores: 1.1−1.4 μm in + +D. sennicola + +vs. 1.5−2.5 μm in + +D. apiculata + +; alpha conidia: 6.0–7.2 μm in + +D. sennicola + +vs. 6.5–10.0 μm in + +D. apiculata + +) ( + +Gao +et al. +2016 + +). + +Diaporthe gardeniae + +was originally observed in +1894 in +England +( +Cooke 1894 +) and has since been reported from the +USA +and +India +( +Preston 1945 +, +Mathur 1979 +). + +Gomes +et al. +(2013) + +provided DNA data for this species using the strain, +CBS +288.56, from + +Gardenia florida + +in +Italy +. But there are no illustrations and detailed descriptions. + +D. sennicola + +differs from + +D. charlesworthii + +in its shorter conidiophores and alpha conidia (conidiophores: 11.0−14.5 μm in + +D. sennicola + +vs. 15−35 μm in + +D. charlesworthii + +; alpha conidia: 6.0–7.2 μm in + +D. sennicola + +vs. 7–9.5 μm in + +D. charlesworthii + +) ( + +Thompson +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/94/23/039423416A11FFBBFF20F920FD49BEE9.xml b/data/03/94/23/039423416A11FFBBFF20F920FD49BEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d618f124437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/23/039423416A11FFBBFF20F920FD49BEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Diaporthe species occurring on Senna bicapsularis in southern China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin + + + +Author + +Fan, Xin-Lei + + + +Author + +Du, Zhuo + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +302 + + +2 + + +145 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Diaporthe sennae +C.M. Tian & Q. Yang + +, +sp. nov. + +FIGURE 2 +. + + + + +MycoBank no: +MB 820452 + + + + + + +Holotype + +:— +BJFC-S1370 +. + + + +Etymology +:— + +sennae + +, named after the genus of the host, + +Senna +. + + + +Host/Distribution +:—from + +Senna bicapsularis + +in southern +China +. + + +Original description +:—Sexual morph: undetermined. Asexual morph: +Conidiomata +pycnidial, circular to ovoid, immersed, scattered, erumpent through the bark surface, with a single locule. +Ectostromatic disc +brown to dark, one ostiole per disc. +Locule +undivided, (400–)500–600(−680) μm (av. = 570 μm, n = 20) in diam. +Conidiophores +reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +hyaline, phialides, straight or slightly curved. +Alpha conidia +hyaline, aseptate, smooth, ellipsoidal to oval, usually one guttulate at each end, rarely 3 small guttulate, (5.0–)5.5–6.3(−6.5) × 1.5–1.7(−1.8) μm (av. = 6.0 × 1.6 μm, n = 50). +Beta conidia +present on the host, aseptate, hyaline, smooth, straight to hamate, (17.3–)18.4–20.0(−23.3) × 0.9 μm (av. = 19.1 × 0.9 μm, n = 50). + + +Culture characters +:—Cultuers incubated on +PDA +at 25° +C +in darkness, colony originally flat with white felty aerial mycelium, becoming pale brown mycelium due to pigment formation, conidiomata absent. + + +Material examined +:— +CHINA +, +Guangxi Province +: Nanning city, +21°47’32.36”N +, +118°23’19.37”E +, +216 m +asl, on twigs and branches of + +Senna bicapsularis +, Q. Yang + +, +7 November 2015 +( +BJFC-S +1370, + +holotype + +; ex-type culture, +CFCC +51636). +Guangxi Province +: Nanning city, +21°47’32.36”N +, +118°23’19.37”E +, +216 m +asl, on twigs and branches of + +Senna bicapsularis +, Q. Yang + +, +7 November 2015 +( +BJFC-S +1371, + +paratype + +; living culture, +CFCC +51637). + + +Notes +:—Two isolates of + +D. sennae + +cluster in a well-supported clade ( +MP +/ +ML +/ +BI +=100/100/1) and appeared closely related to + +D. pascoei +R.G. Shivas, J. Edwards & Y.P. Tan + +from + +Persea americana + +( +Fig. 1 +). However, the new taxon can be distinguished from + +D. pascoei + +in longer alpha conidia and shorter beta conidia (alpha conidia: 5.5–6.3 μm in + +D. sennae + +vs. 4–5 μm in + +D. pascoei + +; beta conidia: 18.4–20.0 μm in + +D. sennae + +vs. 19–31 μm in + +D. pascoei + +) ( + +Tan +et al. +2013 + +). This is the first time to discover from infected branches or twigs on + +Senna bicapsularis + +and demonstrate it as a new species based on phylogeny and morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/1E/03D61E4D6D0A4D6F4595FD9EFAC6FC55.xml b/data/03/D6/1E/03D61E4D6D0A4D6F4595FD9EFAC6FC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0ae069f6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/1E/03D61E4D6D0A4D6F4595FD9EFAC6FC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Orchidantha yunnanensis (Lowiaceae), a new species from China, and notes on the identity of Orchidantha laotica + + + +Author + +Zou, Pu +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + + + +Author + +Xiao, Chun-Fen +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, China. + + + +Author + +Luo, Shi-Xiao +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + + + +Author + +Cui, Chang-Jie +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + + + +Author + +Xu, Kai +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + + + +Author + +Ye, Yu-Shi +Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + + + +Author + +Liao, Jing-Ping +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + + + +Author + +Leong-Škorničková, Jana +Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +302 + + +2 + + +181 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Orchidantha yunnanensis +P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Malipo County, Voucher from a cultivated plant at the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, +20 March 2016 +, + +P +. Zou, +C +. +F +. Xiao, +C +. +J +. Cui & +K +. Xu ZP54 + +( +Holotype +IBSC-0813229! including materials preserved in alcohol). + + +Diagnosis:—Similar to + +Orchidantha insularis +T.L.Wu + +, but differs in the narrowly obovate dorsal sepal which is almost twice as broad as lateral sepals (compared to + +O. insularis + +with narrowly ovate dorsal sepal which is almost equal or only slightly broader than the lateral ones) and narrowly dark purple labellum with a pale yellow or white raised midrib (compared to ensiform labellum which is dark violet at base and yellow greenish at apical half). + + + + +Description: +—Perennial, clump-forming herb, +50–150 cm +tall. Rhizomes erect, ca. +1 cm +in diameter, white internally. Petiole +19–57 cm +, furrowed, sheathing in basal 1/3. Leaf blade narrowly elliptic, obviously unequal, 77–125 × +15–19.5 cm +, green and glabrous on both sides, obtuse at base, acuminate at apex. Inflorescence on a slender, richly branched, pale-coloured, burrowing stem with prominent bracts or their scars. + + +Prophyll, second and third bracts cream to bright green, sometimes with sparse claret tinge towards apex, glabrous; prophyll triangular, 2-keeled, ca. +2 cm +long, ca. +1.1 cm +broad (at base); first bract ca. +3.3cm +long, apex minutely mucronate, second bract ca. +5.2 cm +long, apex minutely mucronate. Floral bract appearing above the soil or with the proximal part buried in the soil, deep claret, minutely mucronate, +5.6–6.7cm +long, ca. +2–2.7 cm +wide, sheathing the +2.2–2.9 cm +long ovary extension and extending ca. +2.5 cm +beyond it. Flowers open in the morning, are presented above the ground, and emit a strong unpleasant smell of a dead fish. All sepals glabrous, minutely mucronate, cream white to pale green at base to green adaxially, with a more or less rich claret tinge abaxially; lateral sepals overlapping and forming a boat-shaped structure supporting the labellum, narrowly oblong, 6.0– +6.6 cm +long, ca. +1.2 cm +wide; dorsal sepal arching over the petals and labellum, forming a claw-like structure, narrowly obovate, +5.7–6.3 cm +long, +1.9–2.3 cm +wide. Lateral petals overlapping at base covering stamens and style, dark purple, unequally oblong, apiculate, internal margin straight, exposed margins irregularly serrate at apex, straight towards the base, ca. +2 cm +long, +0.3–0.4 cm +wide. Labellum narrowly oblong, with slightly involute margins, +5.6–6.4 cm +long, +1.2–1.6 cm +at widest point, dark purple, with a pale yellow or white raised midrib (midrib ca. +0.4 cm +wide, semi-circular in cross-section), sides of the labellum prominently tessellate, margin entire, irregularly undulate. Stamens five, 0.9–1.0 cm long, cream but richly tinged with claret at the base of filaments, glabrous; filaments ca. +0.2 cm +long, anther thecae +0.7–0.8 cm +long, longitudinally dehiscent throughout their length. Style +0.7–0.8 cm +long, purple, glabrous; stigma +0.7–0.9 cm +long, deeply three-lobed, finely fimbriate at margin, tinged with claret (except secreting tissue); median lobe ca. +0.8 cm +, easily separated from the lateral lobes; lateral lobes +0.2–0.6 cm +; secreting tissue (viscidium) placed ventrally, V-shaped, cream to pale yellow, and pronounced in side view. Ovary almost cylindric (slightly thicker than the rest of the ovary extension), ca. +0.5 cm +in diameter, 3-1ocular, white to cream white, glabrous; each locule with 6–7 ovules attached to the axial side of the placenta in two rows. Ovary extension +2.2–2.9 cm +long, cream-white with slight reddish tinge towards the sepals. Fruits and seeds not seen. Based on living material accession 20013005 (Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden) and a spirit material accession ZP54 (IBSC). + + + + +Etymology: +— + +Orchidantha +species + +are so far known to be quite restricted in their distribution range. We name this species after +Yunnan province +, where this species is native. + + +Phenology: +— + +Orchidantha yunnanensis + +has been observed in flower at the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden under cultivation from the end of March to the middle of April. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Orchidantha yunnanensis +P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit + +; B. Detail of flowers; C. Old inflorescences showing the dense branching (scale 10 cm); D. Detail of the part of the inflorescence (scale 5 cm); E. Dissection (from left): prophyll, first bract, second bract, floral bract, two lateral sepals, dorsal sepal, labellum, and the rest of the flower (peduncle, ovary and ovary extension with petals, anthers and stigma attached) (scale 5 cm); F. Detail of anthers and stigma (front and back views), two petals (back and front view), crossection and longitudinal section of ovary. All based on +P. Zou, C. F. Xiao, C. J. Cui & K. Xu ZP54. +(Photo by P. Zou) + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Orchidantha yunnanensis +P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Škorničk. A. Habit + +; B. Flower (side view); C. Lateral petal (ventral and dorsal view); D. Stamens and style (ventral and dorsal view); E. Ovary (longitudinal section); F. Prophyl G. Second bract; H. Floral bract; I. Lateral sepal (ventral view); J. Lateral sepal (dorsal view); K. Dorsal sepal (dorsal view); L. Labellum; M. stem with pedicel and ovary extension (side view). Scales: B (5 cm); C–E (1 cm); F–M (5 cm). All from +P. Zou, C. F. Xiao, C. J. Cui & K. Xu ZP54 +(IBSC) and living material of XTBG 20013005. (Drawn by Ms. Yun-Xiao Liu) + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Orchidantha laotica +K.Larsen.A. Habit + +; B. Ripe open capsule (without seeds); C. Detail of flower with dorsal sepal removed; D. Flower (front view); E. Flower (side view); F. Laterals sepals, dorsal sepal and labellum (scale 1 cm); G. Detail of stigma and stamens enveloped in petals (in side and ventral views) and two petals removed (scale 5 mm); H. Stigma and anthers (petals removed) from ventral, dorsal and side view. All based on +Leong-Škorničková et al. JLS-1800 +. (Photo by J. Leong-Škorničková) + + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +): + +— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Malipo County. Voucher from a cultivated plant at the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, +22 March 2016 +, +P. Zou, C. F. Xiao & K. Xu ZP55 +(HITBC) + + +Chinese name: +—ȓffi±AEṭ (yun nan lan hua jiao) + + +Relationships: +—Within +China +, + +Orchidantha yunannensis + +can be readily recognized from both varieties of + +O. chinensis + +by its claw-shaped appearance of the flower caused by arrangement of lateral sepals overlapping basally and supporting the labellum while the dorsal sepal arches over. + +Orchidantha yunannensis + +is more similar to + +O. insularis + +in its claw-shaped appearance of the flower (which is, however, much more prominent in + +O. yunannensis + +) and by the structure of its labellum with a prominently raised midrib (semi-circular in cross-section). As outlined in the diagnosis, it differs by its shape and colour (narrowly oblong, 5.6–6.4 × +1.2–1.6 cm +, dark purple throughout with pale yellow to white midrib in + +O. yunannensis + +compared to ensiform 5.5–6.2 × +0.6–0.9 cm +, dark violet at base gradually changing to yellowish-green at apex in + +O. insularis + +) as well as by the way it is positioned in the flower (labellum is kept within the lateral sepals in + +O. yunannensis + +while it points above the lateral sepals in + +O. insularis + +; for comparison, see +Fig. 1B +in + +Zou +et al +2014 + +). + + +Outside +China +, + +Orchidantha yunannensis + +is most similar to + +Orchidantha laotica + +but the main differences lie in the size of the flowers (more than twice as large in + +O. yunannensis + +than in + +O. laotica + +) as well as the shape and structure of the labellum. Labellum in + +O. yunannensis + +is narrowly elliptic to narrowly obovate, 5.6–6.4 × +1.2–1.6 cm +, dark maroon with prominently thickened yellow to pale yellow midrib (which is semi-circular in cross-section). The sides at the base of the labellum do not overlap over the petals. + +Orchidantha laotica + +has labellum ovate with sharply aristate apex, ca. +2.5 cm +long and ca. +1.3 cm +wide (near base at the widest point), dark purple with a series of bright yellow lamellae ( +Fig. 2F +) and the basal side of the labellum overlaps and almost completely covers petals ( +Fig. 2C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D6/1E/03D61E4D6D0E4D6F4595FBFEFA97F953.xml b/data/03/D6/1E/03D61E4D6D0E4D6F4595FBFEFA97F953.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee19c8619b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D6/1E/03D61E4D6D0E4D6F4595FBFEFA97F953.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Orchidantha yunnanensis (Lowiaceae), a new species from China, and notes on the identity of Orchidantha laotica + + + +Author + +Zou, Pu +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + + + +Author + +Xiao, Chun-Fen +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, China. + + + +Author + +Luo, Shi-Xiao +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + + + +Author + +Cui, Chang-Jie +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + + + +Author + +Xu, Kai +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + + + +Author + +Ye, Yu-Shi +Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + + + +Author + +Liao, Jing-Ping +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. + + + +Author + +Leong-Škorničková, Jana +Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-31 + + +302 + + +2 + + +181 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Orchidantha laotica +K. +Larsen (1961: 349) + + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + + +Type:— +LAOS +. Wienchan [ +Vientiane +]: Muang Baw [Muang Bo], elev. ca. +200 m +, +28 April 1932 +, + +A +. +F +. +G +. Kerr 21284 + +( +holotype +K +[K-000292162, K-000292163 & K-000292164, a specimen consisting of 3 sheets clearly labeled as sheet 1, sheet 2 and sheet 3], +isotype +BM-000958173!) + + +Notes: +—The identity of + +Orchidantha laotica + +has been unclear since its description which was based on herbarium materials collected by +A +. +F +. +G +. Kerr in evergreen forest in Muang Baw, Wienchan (based on historical maps presumably +Vientiane province +, Muang Bo). The collection ( +Leong-Škorničková et al. JLS-1800 +) presented here in +Figure 2 +was collected from the same province, near Vang Vieng, about +100 km +from the presumed +type +locality. Our collection also originates from evergreen lowland forest (at elev. ca. +250 m +). It agrees very well with the +type +specimen, the original description and the line drawing (Fig. +4 in +Larsen 1961 +) in terms of shape and size of the plant as well as all floral parts. The only deviation seem to be a colour of the sepals, which is described by Kerr on the label as being greenish-white, while our collection is greenish white at base, but with dense rusty-red tinge. The presence and density of the tinge on sepals might however be variable within population as we have seen on other + +Orchidantha +species. + + + +When + +Du +et al. +(1995) + +reported + +Orchidantha laotica + +from +Yunnan +, they didn’t include any description or illustration. The only specimen cited, +Du et al. 950221 +( +SWFC +) cannot be traced at present. Hence the identity of this record, which was not included in the Flora of +China +( +Wu & Kress 2000 +), is still to be verified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/71/66/19/7166196CD329FFA674B140EF576B8269.xml b/data/71/66/19/7166196CD329FFA674B140EF576B8269.xml index a9da5e1d9a4..65a612c4fab 100644 --- a/data/71/66/19/7166196CD329FFA674B140EF576B8269.xml +++ b/data/71/66/19/7166196CD329FFA674B140EF576B8269.xml @@ -1,58 +1,61 @@ - - - -A New Species Of Telipogon (Oncidiinae; Orchidaceae) From The Paramos Of Colombia + + + +A New Species Of Telipogon (Oncidiinae; Orchidaceae) From The Paramos Of Colombia - - -Author + + +Author -Pérez-Escobar, Oscar Alejandro +Pérez-Escobar, Oscar Alejandro - - -Author + + +Author -Rodriguez, Lizeth Katherine -Jardín Botánico Jose Celestino Mutis, Avenida Calle 63 No. 68 - 95. Bogotá, Colombia. +Rodriguez, Lizeth Katherine +Jardín Botánico Jose Celestino Mutis, Avenida Calle 63 No. 68 - 95. Bogotá, Colombia. - - -Author + + +Author -Martel, Carlos -Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, Ulm University, Helmholtzstrasse 10 - 1 Containerstadt, D- 89081 Ulm, Germany +Martel, Carlos +Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, Ulm University, Helmholtzstrasse 10 - 1 Containerstadt, D- 89081 Ulm, Germany -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-05-02 + +2017 + +2017-05-02 - -305 + +305 - -4 + +4 - -262 -268 + +262 +268 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.2 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.2 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.2 -1179-3163 +journal article +302335 +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.2 +94e23081-c47e-469d-aa76-9f19565b952a +1179-3163 +13695052 - + @@ -68,9 +71,9 @@ O.Pérez & C.Martel . ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 , -2 +2 ) @@ -224,7 +227,7 @@ is only known from the Department of , western slope of Central Cordillera of Colombia ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). Plants of T. heinrichsii @@ -264,7 +267,7 @@ Named after Prof. Dr. Jochen Heinrichs (Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, ) an expert on systematics, biogeography and evolution of liverworts, who has an outstanding passion for orchids. - + FIGURE 1. Illustration of @@ -277,7 +280,7 @@ A. Habit. B. Flower (frontal view, rotated 180°). C. Dissected perianth. D–E. (VALLE!). - + FIGURE 2 . @@ -327,7 +330,7 @@ to southern , 1998 ; -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ) and share a similar habitat, growing between 3,300 and 3,600 m in high-montane cloud forests and paramos. Plants of @@ -349,7 +352,7 @@ such as ( Cundinamarca department ) and in Ecuadorian Andes are available at several Herbaria (e.g. COL, K; -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ). However, T diff --git a/data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFD2B14DFF15FE45345DCC85.xml b/data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFD2B14DFF15FE45345DCC85.xml index f1031361e29..a71771e3f17 100644 --- a/data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFD2B14DFF15FE45345DCC85.xml +++ b/data/97/6B/87/976B87DCFFD2B14DFF15FE45345DCC85.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -A revision of Taraxacum sect. Atrata, a dandelion group centred in the Middle Asia, and the problem of Taraxacum brevirostre + + + +A revision of Taraxacum sect. Atrata, a dandelion group centred in the Middle Asia, and the problem of Taraxacum brevirostre - - -Author + + +Author -Kirschner, Jan -Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ- 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic. +Kirschner, Jan +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ- 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic. - - -Author + + +Author -Štěpánek, Jan -Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ- 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic. +Štěpánek, Jan +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, CZ- 25243 Průhonice, Czech Republic. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-05-02 + +2017 + +2017-05-02 - -305 + +305 - -4 + +4 - -225 -261 + +225 +261 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.305.4.1 +1179-3163 +13694998 - + @@ -85,13 +86,13 @@ Ge Plants delicate, usually glabrous to subglabrous. Petiole usually unwinged; leaf blade usually narrow, undivided or shallowly lobed. Capitulum often nodding after anthesis. Outer phyllaries 5–15, blackish green to dark green, ± of equal length, appressed, loosely appressed, or rarely erect, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, usually broadest in middle, almost unbordered to bordered, margin usually glabrous but seldom sparsely minutely ciliate, apex without a horn but sometimes callose, rarely to corniculate. Ligules yellow, lilac, pinkish to light pink-purple, sometimes with different colours outside and inside. Achene (see also -Figs. 10 +Figs. 10 , -11 +11 , -12 +12 , -18 +18 ) usually greyish stramineous-colored brown to blackish brown, less often light stramineous-brown, (3.5–) 4–5 (–6) × 0.8–1.1 mm ; body smooth or less often sparsely minutely tuberculate above, cone absent or achene body gradually narrowing into an indistinct cone, cone (when developed) broadly conical to conical and @@ -125,13 +126,13 @@ and sect. Atrata , displayed on -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) in the north and Tadzhikistan , Pakistan (Gilgit) and Kashmir (Ladakh) in the southeast ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). The diversity of T. sect. @@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ Zhai ”) from the eastern part of the section’s range while the rest of the distribution area is occupied by agamospermous plants. - + FIGURE 1. Distribution range of