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<document id="F091C69D9B05033FA6EAF15155E1D43F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.166.4.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138554" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1627335839674" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lima, Tamiris Daiane Delgado De, Gil, André Dos Santos Bragança &amp; Trevisan, Rafael" docDate="2014" docId="B0022620DF176F4AE08B2C5BFED2536A" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.166.4.293-296.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 166 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.166.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eleocharis pseudobulbosa T. Lima, A. Gil and R. Trevisan 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="296" masterDocId="4C3B5E58DF166F49E01C2E31FFDD510A" masterDocTitle="Eleocharis pseudobulbosa, a new species of Cyperaceae from Southern Brazil (Capão Bonito, São Paulo)" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1744291749899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0E65F176EA1BBC766DEDA0F5969BD4C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2133E71CEEF2240E55CD222A280F6A22">
<mods:title id="22276024C2637872A0485DFDAA7722CF">Eleocharis pseudobulbosa, a new species of Cyperaceae from Southern Brazil (Capão Bonito, São Paulo)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="98CAA163891F46D2535E283E9D3F46F7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E28072092D59500D1D1DAE1F6E936B48">
<mods:roleTerm id="EC70BFF1E455771E6ABB728A66B2C32D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EADF881D9175FA5895B87D4BB155E7DE">Lima, Tamiris Daiane Delgado De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="226889CFE3B84324E6EF168C06AD381E">Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza, Faculdade de Tecnologia em Silvicultura de Capão Bonito - FATEC / CB. Rua Amantino de Oliveira Ramos, 60, 18 304 - 755, Capão Bonito, SP, Brazil; e-mail: tamiris. daiane @ gmail. com.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="48A702B4FDD4AA1B74EA644F5CD6EA9B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="12B5A0E8B11EFF09F0BF83B895354EC4">Gil, André Dos Santos Bragança</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC0DC73AB8E3CC61F25630A789CAC1B7">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - MPEG, Campus de Pesquisa, Coordenação de Botânica - CBO. Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 530, Belém, PA, Brazil; e-mail: andregil @ museu-goeldi. br.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B757FB016E73956A752C8DB151A4C95D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B89FA1ADE2F74A2FFB9BB9920D7E645">
<mods:roleTerm id="92A1C1EF51FBC14C29C6BA3E734974F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="557C8F292A0C883B968F311FB3BABBBC">Trevisan, Rafael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="41CE64E31C0CA3382D70DC60888B8694">Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC. Trindade, 88040 - 970, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil; e-mail: rftrevisan @ yahoo. com. br.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1853A52CE4F34EE11C08252166BD0A2F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2CE69545770B22512E2E957969150009">
<mods:date id="B2212E66D68B744F0701137EB2B9DFFD">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C3CB6051C9271DF244F2CB1D8679A026" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="30BB1DE3B11EA2D0479ADB4F755E5F5E">2014-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F853CDF06133269EBE98AA76173D83A2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A76039A947DA6A7C2C71C078042FCCD4">166</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E8FD15AA2757005F91D40693BD9E03AE">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="97CD5CA5852926A8930717B063F8D636">293</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="AC565FD468DCC33F541D1A18550A1E8F">
<mods:url id="B225C36125EC507369CBEB0924317C8E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.166.4.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F0BC2658536785C03161BE153378F125">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2D5C756EEA133DD4E1584CBDD6CDA1D5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0531642CA2618781797CDA7BD1808BF2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5138554</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B0022620DF176F4AE08B2C5BFED2536A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15189674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15189674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0022620DF176F4AE08B2C5BFED2536A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0022620DF176F4AE08B2C5BFED2536A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<subSubSection id="70B1C4BDDF176F48E08B2C5BFC305389" box="[151,1005,618,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="38149736DF176F48E08B2C5BFC305389" blockId="1.[151,1005,618,643]" box="[151,1005,618,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF176F48E08B2C5BFCEE5389" ID-CoL="397L2" authority="T. Lima, A. Gil and R. Trevisan" authorityName="T. Lima, A. Gil and R. Trevisan" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,819,618,643]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudobulbosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF176F48E08B2C5BFE185389" bold="true" box="[151,453,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Eleocharis pseudobulbosa</emphasis>
T. Lima, A. Gil and R. Trevisan
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF176F48E3222C5AFC495388" box="[830,916,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11ECF65FDF176F48E3222C5AFC495388" box="[830,916,619,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A0908BB3DF176F48E3BE2C5BFC3F5389" box="[930,994,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[385,1203,827,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-260@1.[372,1215,820,1972]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eleocharis pseudobulbosa. A. Habit. B. 1. Sheath, ventral view. 2. Sheath, lateral view. 3. Sheath, dorsal view. C. Spikelet. D. Glume, dorsal view. E. Achene. Illustration by Rafael Trevisan based on holotype (T. Lima et al. 109 – FLOR)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138556/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70B1C4BDDF176F48E08B2C83FCD2520C" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="38149736DF176F48E08B2C83FCD2520C" blockId="1.[151,1436,690,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF176F48E08B2C83FF0953C2" bold="true" box="[151,212,690,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="88C39D6BDF176F48E0F32C83FDB3520C" collectingDate="2010-07-05" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="T. Lima &amp; A. Gil &amp; D. Barros" country="Brazil" elevation="683" latitude="-23.999544" location="rodovia de acesso ao Bairro dos Lemes, a 2.9 km do termino do perimetro urbano. Propriedade Santo Antonio, da familia Almeida" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.390095" municipality="Capao Bonito" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="40BCD7A6DF176F48E0F32C83FE9053C2" box="[239,333,690,712]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="FA6F59D4DF176F48E14A2C83FE1F53C2" box="[342,450,690,712]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
: mun.
<collectingMunicipality id="D8700D4CDF176F48E21A2C83FD4853C2" box="[518,661,690,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Capão Bonito</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3D74C1EDDF176F48E2BD2C83FCDC53ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0022620DF176F4AE08B2C5BFED2536A:3D74C1EDDF176F48E2BD2C83FCDC53ED" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.999544" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.390095" municipality="Capao Bonito" name="rodovia de acesso ao Bairro dos Lemes, a 2.9 km do termino do perimetro urbano. Propriedade Santo Antonio, da familia Almeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
rodovia de acesso ao Bairro dos Lemes, a
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF176F48E44F2C83FB4753C2" box="[1107,1178,690,712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="km" value="2.9">2.9 km</quantity>
do término do perímetro urbano. Propriedade Santo Antonio, da família
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF176F48E2BB2CE0FCDC53ED" box="[679,769,721,743]" family="Almeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" rank="family">Almeida</taxonomicName>
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5D9FF1F1DF176F48E3162CE0FC7F53ED" box="[778,930,721,743]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" precision="1" seconds="58.36" value="-23.999544">23º59’58.36”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5D9FF1F1DF176F48E3B02CE0FB9153ED" box="[940,1100,721,743]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" precision="1" seconds="24.33" value="-48.390095">48º23’24.33”W</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF176F48E4652CE0FB6653ED" box="[1145,1211,721,743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.83" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="683.0">
<elevation id="B3867005DF176F48E4652CE0FB6653ED" box="[1145,1211,721,743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.83" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="683.0">683 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4C15B1F6DF176F48E4DA2CE0FAE353ED" box="[1222,1342,721,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" value="2010-07-05">
<collectingDate id="5C51481EDF176F48E4DA2CE0FAE353ED" box="[1222,1342,721,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" value="2010-07-05">5 July 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF176F48E5552CE3FE69520C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<collectorName id="955EF2E0DF176F48E5552CE3FA4553ED" box="[1353,1432,722,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">T. Lima</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="955EF2E0DF176F48E0DB2CC1FEDE520C" box="[199,259,752,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">A. Gil</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="955EF2E0DF176F48E13F2CC0FE5A520C" box="[291,391,753,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">D. Barros</collectorName>
109
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="E7102994DF176F48E1DD2CC1FDC6520C" box="[449,539,752,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="5EBA0FF3DF176F48E23E2CC1FDB7520C" box="[546,618,752,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">FLOR</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="88C39D6BDF176F48E2642CC1FCDE520C" box="[632,771,752,774]" collectingDate="2010-07-05" collectionCode="FCB" collectorName="T. Lima &amp; A. Gil &amp; D. Barros" country="Brazil" elevation="683" latitude="-23.999544" location="rodovia de acesso ao Bairro dos Lemes, a 2.9 km do termino do perimetro urbano. Propriedade Santo Antonio, da familia Almeida" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.390095" municipality="Capao Bonito" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="E7102994DF176F48E2642CC1FD1C520C" box="[632,705,752,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="5EBA0FF3DF176F48E2DB2CC1FD22520C" box="[711,767,752,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">FCB</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6CD4C7BEDF176F48E08B298AFAE456E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138556/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" startId="1.[151,244,1979,2001]" targetBox="[385,1203,827,1964]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="38149736DF176F48E08B298AFAE456E7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1979,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF176F48E08B298AFED756DB" bold="true" box="[151,266,1979,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF176F48E106298AFDC656DA" authorityName="T. Lima, A. Gil and R. Trevisan" authorityYear="2014" box="[282,539,1979,2000]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudobulbosa">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF176F48E106298AFDC656DA" box="[282,539,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Eleocharis pseudobulbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. 1. Sheath, ventral view. 2. Sheath, lateral view. 3. Sheath, dorsal view. C. Spikelet. D. Glume, dorsal view. E. Achene. Illustration by Rafael Trevisan based on holotype (
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF176F48E43029E9FB0856E7" box="[1068,1237,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">T. Lima et al. 109</emphasis>
– FLOR).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="70B1C4BDDF146F4BE08B2EA6FF3B538F" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="description">
<paragraph id="38149736DF146F4BE08B2EA6FF3B538F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
Perennial, caespitose-stoloniferous herbs. Stolons ca.
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF146F4BE2E42EA6FCA451A5" box="[760,889,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.275" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="32.75" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–65 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF146F4BE3842EA6FC2E51A5" box="[920,1011,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, with straw-colored scales, forming a bulb-like structure in the growing points of the new culms. Culms 10–120 ×
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF146F4BE3EC2E8DFBA451D9" box="[1008,1145,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
, almost circular to oval in cross section, capillary, longitudinally sulcate when dry, not septate. Sheaths 5–20 ×
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF146F4BE47C2EEEFB0B51FD" box="[1120,1238,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, straw-colored to light brown, apex oblique, acute, sometimes with a short apiculum. Spikelets 3–6 ×
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF146F4BE4422F35FB375011" box="[1118,1258,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
, predominantly reddish-brown, elliptical to slightly ovoid, 10–25(–30)-flowered, not proliferous, glumes spirally arranged; lower (basal) glume 1–3 ×
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF146F4BE19C2F7DFE295069" box="[384,500,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, sterile, persistent, enclosing ca. 2/3 of spikelet base, oval, apex rounded to slightly emarginated, midrib inconspicuous, keel ocher and conspicuous, continuous with the culms, verging by a reddishbrown macula, with hyaline margin ca.
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF146F4BE2472FA5FD3E50A1" box="[603,739,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
wide; floral glumes 1–2.5 ×
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF146F4BE4332FA5FB6450A1" box="[1071,1209,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.3 mm</quantity>
, boat-shaped with a narrow midrib, ocher to green, sides reddish-brown, with hyaline margin ca.
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF146F4BE4122F86FB4A50C5" box="[1038,1175,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
wide and emarginated apex. Flowers without perianth bristles or sometimes with their vestiges; stamens 3, filaments lamellar, brown in the base, hyaline in apex, anthers ca.
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF146F4BE2222FCEFD73531D" box="[574,686,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1-1.1 mm</quantity>
, yellow, ending in a short brown apiculum; style trifid and brown. Achene 0.6 ×
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF146F4BE15D2C15FE425331" box="[321,415,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, trigonous, 3-costate, 3-convex, obovoid, white to cream, surface with thin series of longitudinal cells, shortly stipitate; stylopodium 0.3 ×
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF146F4BE31F2C76FC835355" box="[771,862,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, as wide as the achene, pyramidal, brown to lightbrown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70B1C4BDDF146F4BE0DA2CBEFD2253FA" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="38149736DF146F4BE0DA2CBEFD2253FA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF146F4BE0DA2CBEFDDC53A2" bold="true" box="[198,513,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Distribution and Habitat:</emphasis>
—This species is known only from
<typeStatus id="E7102994DF146F4BE3B72CA1FC0653A2" box="[939,987,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">type</typeStatus>
locality (Capão Bonito, Southern
<collectingRegion id="FA6F59D4DF146F4BE56E2CBEFEC953C1" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="40BCD7A6DF146F4BE13C2C85FEB453C7" box="[288,361,692,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), where it grows in the border of an open temporary swamp surrounded by wheat and soybeans plantation, next to an Atlantic Forest fragment (
<figureCitation id="A0908BB3DF146F4BE2B12CE6FD2F53FA" box="[685,754,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,248,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,835,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-365@2.[151,1436,804,1768]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitat of Eleocharis pseudobulbosa at municipality of Capão Bonito, São Paulo state, Brazil (23º59’58.36”S, 48º23’24.33”W) (Photo by A. Gil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6CD4C7BEDF146F4BE08B28CDFE375625" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5138558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5138558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5138558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" startId="2.[151,248,1788,1810]" targetBox="[151,1436,835,1768]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="38149736DF146F4BE08B28CDFE375625" blockId="2.[151,1435,1788,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF146F4BE08B28CDFECE5618" bold="true" box="[151,275,1788,1810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF146F4BE19728CDFD41561B" authorityName="T. Lima, A. Gil and R. Trevisan" authorityYear="2014" box="[395,668,1788,1809]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudobulbosa">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF146F4BE19728CDFD41561B" box="[395,668,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Eleocharis pseudobulbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at municipality of Capão Bonito, São Paulo state, Brazil (23º59’58.36”S, 48º23’24.33”W) (Photo by A. Gil).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="70B1C4BDDF146F4BE0DA296AFBEC5692" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="38149736DF146F4BE0DA296AFBEC5692" blockId="2.[151,1436,1883,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF146F4BE0DA296AFE8C567E" bold="true" box="[198,337,1883,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet for this species is Latin for “false bulb”, in reference to its bulb-like structures composed by the scales in the region of stolons from which new branches emerge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70B1C4BDDF146F4BE0DA2992FE1B56EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="38149736DF146F4BE0DA2992FE1B56EA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1883,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF146F4BE0DA2992FE9156B6" bold="true" box="[198,332,1955,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Phenology:</emphasis>
—a lot of mature flowers and a few numbers of mature fruits have been collected in July (only
<typeStatus id="E7102994DF146F4BE5702995FA4156B6" box="[1388,1436,1956,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">type</typeStatus>
specimens were observed).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70B1C4BDDF156F4AE0DA2EA6FED2536A" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="38149736DF156F4AE0DA2EA6FED2536A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF156F4AE0DA2EA6FE2151BA" bold="true" box="[198,508,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
—The new species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF156F4AE47D2EA6FDCC51DF" authority="Trevisan &amp; Boldrini (2010: 505)" authorityName="Trevisan &amp; Boldrini" authorityPageNumber="505" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densicaespitosa">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF156F4AE47D2EA6FA4051BA" box="[1121,1437,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Eleocharis densicaespitosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C3AEAC7DF156F4AE08B2E8DFDCC51DF" author="Trevisan, R. &amp; Boldrini, I. I." box="[151,529,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" pagination="504 - 511" refId="ref2239" refString="Trevisan, R. &amp; Boldrini, I. I. (2010) Novelties in Eleocharis ser. Tenuissimae (Cyperaceae), and a key to the species of the series occurring in Brazil. Systematic Botany 35: 504 - 511. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364410792495836" type="journal article" year="2010">Trevisan &amp; Boldrini (2010: 505)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF156F4AE2572E8DFB4D51DF" authority="Boeckeler (1888: 15)" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1888" box="[587,1168,188,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquangularis">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF156F4AE2572E8DFC5351DF" box="[587,910,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Eleocharis quinquangularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C3AEAC7DF156F4AE38B2E8DFB4D51DF" author="Boeckeler, J. O." box="[919,1168,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" refId="ref1946" refString="Boeckeler, J. O. (1888) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Cyperaceen. Varel a. d. Jade (Germany): Breitschadel &amp; Vogt. 1: 53 pp." type="book" year="1888">Boeckeler (1888: 15)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, sharing the caespitose habit, the slender culms, the oblique sheath apex without hyaline appendix, the sterile lower (basal) glume with a wide hyaline margin, the floral glumes always with brownish parts, the absence of perianth bristles, the 3 stamens and trifid styles, the trigonous, obovoid achene and the pyramidal stylopodium.
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF156F4AE43D2F16FA91504A" authorityName="T. Lima, A. Gil and R. Trevisan" authorityYear="2014" box="[1057,1356,295,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudobulbosa">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF156F4AE43D2F16FA91504A" box="[1057,1356,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Eleocharis pseudobulbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both species by the presence of conspicuous stolons (vs. rhizomes), circular to oval culms in cross section (vs. 5-angled), spikelets with smaller number of flowers [10–25(–30)] [vs. 40–70(–180) in
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF156F4AE4422F40FAF05082" authorityName="Trevisan &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2010" box="[1118,1325,367,392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densicaespitosa">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF156F4AE4422F40FAF05082" box="[1118,1325,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">E. densicaespitosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF156F4AE5782F5EFA415082" box="[1380,1436,367,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF156F4AE08B2FA4FEB350A7" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,366,404,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquangularis">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF156F4AE08B2FA4FEB350A7" box="[151,366,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">E. quinquangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], smaller (
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF156F4AE1FA2FA5FDE050A1" box="[486,573,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long) and slightly reticulate achene (vs.
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF156F4AE41C2FA5FBAF50A1" box="[1024,1138,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF156F4AE4D02FA4FA4150A7" authorityName="Trevisan &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2010" box="[1228,1436,404,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densicaespitosa">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF156F4AE4D02FA4FA4150A7" box="[1228,1436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">E. densicaespitosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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long in
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF156F4AE1662F88FD8E50DA" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1888" box="[378,595,439,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquangularis">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF156F4AE1662F88FD8E50DA" box="[378,595,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">E. quinquangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and both smooth) and stylopodium as wide as the achene (vs. ca. 3/
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF156F4AE54D2F86FAA050DA" box="[1361,1405,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF156F4AE5982F88FE9750FF" authorityName="Trevisan &amp; Boldrini" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densicaespitosa">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF156F4AE5982F88FE9750FF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">E. densicaespitosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and ca. 1/3 to 2/
<quantity id="FF533AD3DF156F4AE2172FEDFDE850FF" box="[523,565,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF156F4AE2202FECFCCB50FF" authorityName="Boeckeler" authorityYear="1888" box="[572,790,476,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquangularis">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF156F4AE2202FECFCCB50FF" box="[572,790,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">E. quinquangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF156F4AE3D72FECFB4950FF" authorityName="T. Lima, A. Gil and R. Trevisan" authorityYear="2014" box="[971,1172,476,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudobulbosa">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF156F4AE3D72FECFB4950FF" box="[971,1172,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">E. pseudobulbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF156F4AE0CC2FCEFD485312" authority="Kunth (1837: 144)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1837" box="[208,661,511,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiculmis">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF156F4AE0CC2FCEFE645312" box="[208,441,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Eleocharis filiculmis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C3AEAC7DF156F4AE1DD2FCEFD485312" author="Kunth, C. S." box="[449,661,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" refId="ref2098" refString="Kunth, C. S. (1837) Cyperaceae. Enumeratio plantarum omnium hucusque cognitarum: secundum familias naturales disposita, adjectis characteribus, differentiis et synonymis 2. Sumtibus J. G. Cottae, Stutgardiae et Tubingae, 591 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67381" type="book" year="1837">Kunth (1837: 144)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, differing in absence of perianth bristles (vs.
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<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF156F4AE4FC2C30FAB55312" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1837" box="[1248,1384,511,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiculmis">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF156F4AE4FC2C30FAB55312" box="[1248,1384,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">E. filiculmis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by having stolons (vs. rhizomes in
<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF156F4AE2002C14FD725337" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1837" box="[540,687,548,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiculmis">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF156F4AE2002C14FD725337" box="[540,687,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">E. filiculmis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and by presence of only one sterile lower glume (vs.
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<taxonomicName id="FFABECB5DF156F4AE59F2C14FF22536A" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1837" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiculmis">
<emphasis id="0ADF4B24DF156F4AE59F2C14FF22536A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">E. filiculmis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>