plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

Add updates up until 2024-08-07 23:49:15

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2024-08-07 23:51:23 +00:00
parent 7eb506b124
commit 4dbfd8aca9
83 changed files with 10689 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

547
data/6D/2E/87/6D2E87CDE3284729859F32DF89B97097.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
<document id="94632928601F3D62340C6930F516E96A" ID-DOI="10.20431/2454-941X.0403001" ID-ISSN="2454-941X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13260866" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723059610300" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng-Bin, Zhan, Bi-Sheng &amp; I,." docDate="2018" docId="6D2E87CDE3284729859F32DF89B97097" docLanguage="en" docName="IntJResStudZool.4.3.1-11.pdf" docOrigin="International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (3)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/3945dd40-e951-4f95-af6e-580229662e27" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1918EE1F34DC9B11F304E432093E2950.1:IntJResStudZool.2018-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="1918EE1F34DC9B11F304E432093E2950" docStyleName="IntJResStudZool.2018-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lucanus zhuxiangi Wang, Zhan &amp; I, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="9117FFB5E329472A855F31378A1E766D" masterDocTitle="Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., a New Species from Southeast China (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1723074393768" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="5650374F70E43194DDA9B715A80C2C67" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1E399FB8AB65EA75A249AD448B359660">
<mods:title id="F0374DBA44DD3641A06D4AFA9F1E659C">Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., a New Species from Southeast China (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EAEA032C6F3FE6757265DEE13D6E537F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8FE5F13BF222B1021879D29477A65064">
<mods:roleTerm id="682FCC47848DFF770DAFC424F3B7F2A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="68F72275A71334E2DA5A45D959E7B329">Wang, Cheng-Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2CBD47EC87CE9056EBEA9BC195C9431E">Innovation College, Mianyang Normal University, 166 Mianxing West Road, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8D91DECC4C3AD75E35A575DCE2505F9F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6D2FDC63F6EC60CC224DF4E2D7358978">
<mods:roleTerm id="800EF04001ADEDA5AAD33EF37440F058">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C0B75D06AE79FB1FFA9088C57521B20D">Zhan, Bi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C8EFA63B045DDDEEE5B6BF030EF647A2">School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AE8DF16B674B045C9AF1EB0496A39B7A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A0E9C53BC4431E0655C0507759CCCC2">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD2B54FE157F6431084A259840C415D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="481BF3FCF47457133A88EECFBB80A47B">I,.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FC40741549DB49510B1E958D0F2873DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E355A6367E16BAA085A429E9856A61F2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4276AB6DF69A576EC0B89D69A256CAAE">
<mods:title id="F88BD228BF3F2CC69D3A8CC59117ECD9">International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="97F02F2438978BD0E140024874A53DBB">
<mods:date id="63622DAEEEAFB9A505F53D0D53DB99FD">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="86925E2505DEA57003DD08B006D2F336" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DADDFCE5FD79640DA51F582EC164B320">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="490D0708E2A21DB669DAA60F95328E81" type="issue">
<mods:number id="612835A06F836F5CD6A813148BA0EB22">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="11A9E361FD99FEC219CC5BFBC68F4D6B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7FAAB3D5A3F925794FB286236CD07B8B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E1DDCE8E54B1244F53BE921805A42536">11</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E85BA4014E9545D9F6989A544CB0E85D">
<mods:url id="ABA37CECC339B421A76083BA76407C7A">http://zoobank.org/3945dd40-e951-4f95-af6e-580229662e27</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5559887A22D78AA01987CC9751CEA741">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B592B8891A63DB12353A163BB70D5EDC" type="DOI">10.20431/2454-941X.0403001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BFC77EBCF218F0D0AC8FBC5F30052705" type="ISSN">2454-941X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7ABC6849A52C1BADE3E72D02E0F74795" type="Zenodo-Dep">13260866</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6D2E87CDE3284729859F32DF89B97097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2E87CDE3284729859F32DF89B97097" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D2E87CDE3284729859F32DF89B97097" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="AD9D6550E328472B859F32DF89C07255" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E53836DBE328472B859F32DF8BED726F" blockId="1.[192,499,1000,1026]" box="[192,499,1000,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="BE7081B7E328472B859F32DF8BED726F" bold="true" box="[192,499,1000,1026]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E328472B859F32DF8BED726F" bold="true" box="[192,499,1000,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="22874D58E328472B859F32DF8BB4726F" ID-CoL="3WB6G" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhan &amp; I" authorityYear="2018" box="[192,426,1000,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuxiangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E328472B859F32DF8BB4726F" bold="true" box="[192,426,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lucanus zhuxiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCC057B2E328472B84ED32DF8BED726F" box="[434,499,1000,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE328472B859F352A89C07255" blockId="1.[192,990,1053,1080]" box="[192,990,1053,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
http://zoobank.org/
<uuid id="91210C0EE328472B84FC352A89C07255" box="[419,990,1053,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">89E68A3E-8DA3-4C52-BA96-E0393AD71CE1</uuid>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD9D6550E328472B859F356188FC72C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="E53836DBE328472B859F356188587203" blockId="1.[192,582,1105,1137]" box="[192,582,1105,1137]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Vernacular name: 朱氏深山NJm</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE328472B859F35BA88FC72C5" blockId="1.[192,738,1165,1192]" box="[192,738,1165,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B859F35BA8B9672C5" box="[192,392,1165,1192]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1A–B, D–E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B84CA35BA8BB872C5" box="[405,422,1165,1192]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[192,267,877,901]" captionTargetBox="[206,1390,212,844]" captionTargetId="figure-80@5.[196,1400,204,855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., ♂♂, Hunan, dorsal view. A paratype, large-sized B holotype, common-sized C paratype, moderate-sized D paratype, small-sized." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260870/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B84EC35BA8BC472C5" box="[435,474,1165,1192]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,267,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-82@5.[196,1400,949,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Heads of Lucanus spp., ♂♂, dorsal view. A L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan B L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260872/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B84B935BA8BE972C5" box="[486,503,1165,1192]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[192,267,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,232,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[196,1400,204,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan. A–D holotype, ♂ A 8th abdominal tergite B 8th abdominal ventrite C–D 9th abdominal segment E–F paratype, ♀ E 8th abdominal tergite F 8th abdominal ventrite. A, D, E dorsalview B, C, F ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260876/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">4</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B875B35BA886F72C5" box="[516,625,1165,1192]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5A–C, G</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B872135BA88D872C5" box="[638,710,1165,1192]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">6A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B878C35B988FC72C5" box="[723,738,1166,1192]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[192,267,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,204,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[196,1400,204,1257]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Field observations (Hunan: Mangshan Nature Reserve) of Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n. (A–C photoed by Jun Chen D photoed by Xiang Zhu) A approaching B–C mating D female on the ground." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260884/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD9D6550E328472B859F35F48F547381" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E53836DBE328472B859F35F48F547381" blockId="1.[192,1397,1218,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E328472B859F35F48BDE72B0" bold="true" box="[192,448,1219,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="55EF3C86E328472B849035F48E15736B" collectingDate="2017-06" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Xiang Zhu" country="China" county="Yizhang County" location="Mangshan Nature Reserve" municipality="Chenzhou City" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E328472B849035F4885472B0" bold="true" box="[463,586,1219,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="3A3C8879E328472B849035F4885F72B0" box="[463,577,1219,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E328472B870735F4886E72B0" box="[600,624,1219,1245]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="9D90764BE328472B87DC35F588FC72B0" box="[643,738,1218,1245]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2743F839E328472B87AA35F4895972B0" box="[757,839,1219,1245]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hunan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="055CACA1E328472B860635F58E0E72B0" box="[857,1040,1218,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chenzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="0C594E57E328472B817D35F58EF672B0" box="[1058,1256,1218,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Yizhang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="E0586000E328472B81A535F58B67736B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2E87CDE3284729859F32DF89B97097:E0586000E328472B81A535F58B67736B" country="China" county="Yizhang County" municipality="Chenzhou City" name="Mangshan Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Hunan">Mangshan Nature Reserve</location>
[Ẹ山n然保护区],
<date id="9139101BE328472B872335DC88C1736B" box="[636,735,1259,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2017-06">
<collectingDate id="817DE9F3E328472B872335DC88C1736B" box="[636,735,1259,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2017-06">VI.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4872530DE328472B87AF35DC896C736B" box="[752,882,1259,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xiang Zhu</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="8396AE1EE328472B86E035DC8E1D736B" box="[959,1027,1259,1286]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="55EF3C86E328472B814335DC8E2F7340" collectingDate="2017-06" collectionCode="CXZB" collectorName="Xiang Zhu &amp; Bi-Sheng Zhan" country="China" county="Yizhang County" location="Mangshan Nature Reserve" municipality="Chenzhou City" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E328472B814335DC8EBC7368" bold="true" box="[1052,1186,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="3A3C8879E328472B814335DC8E837368" box="[1052,1181,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E328472B81F035DB8EF4736B" box="[1199,1258,1260,1286]" count="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E328472B81B535DB8F3B736B" box="[1258,1317,1260,1286]" count="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except:
<collectorName id="4872530DE328472B875F3425889B7340" box="[512,645,1298,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xiang Zhu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4872530DE328472B87E43425896A7340" box="[699,884,1298,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bi-Sheng Zhan</collectorName>
legg. (
<collectionCode id="8396AE1EE328472B868A34258E377340" box="[981,1065,1298,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CXZB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="55EF3C86E328472B811A34258883733F" collectingDate="2016-06" collectionCode="CXZB" collectorName="Xiang Zhu" country="China" county="Yizhang County" location="Mangshan Nature Reserve" municipality="Chenzhou City" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E328472B811A34258E9F7340" box="[1093,1153,1298,1325]" count="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E328472B81DE34258EA57340" box="[1153,1211,1298,1325]" count="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except:
<date id="9139101BE328472B84E734008806733F" box="[440,536,1335,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2016-06">
<collectingDate id="817DE9F3E328472B84E734008806733F" box="[440,536,1335,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2016-06">VI.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8396AE1EE328472B871E3400888B733F" box="[577,661,1335,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CXZB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="55EF3C86E328472B879E3400894F7316" collectingDate="2014-06" collectionCode="CXZB" collectorName="Xiang Zhu" country="China" location="Nanling Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="43" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="21" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E328472B879E34008917733F" box="[705,777,1335,1362]" count="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">21♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E328472B86563400894A733F" box="[777,852,1335,1362]" count="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">22♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="2743F839E328472B862434008E19733F" box="[891,1031,1335,1362]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="E0586000E328472B817634008F6A733F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2E87CDE3284729859F32DF89B97097:E0586000E328472B817634008F6A733F" box="[1065,1396,1335,1362]" country="China" name="Nanling Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Guangdong">Nanling Nature Reserve</location>
[南岭n然保护区],
<date id="9139101BE328472B84EB345788097316" box="[436,535,1376,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-06">
<collectingDate id="817DE9F3E328472B84EB345788097316" box="[436,535,1376,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2014-06">VI.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4872530DE328472B8777345788B77316" box="[552,681,1376,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xiang Zhu</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="8396AE1EE328472B87AA345789577316" box="[757,841,1376,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CXZB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="55EF3C86E328472B863D34578B9373CF" collectingDate="2015-06" collectionCode="CXZB" collectorName="Xiang Zhu" country="China" location="Nanling Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="68" specimenCount-female="28" specimenCount-male="40" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E328472B863D345789B57316" box="[866,939,1376,1403]" count="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">40♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E328472B86F4345789EA7316" box="[939,1012,1376,1403]" count="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">28♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as previous except:
<date id="9139101BE328472B859F34B08B3F73CF" box="[192,289,1415,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-06">
<collectingDate id="817DE9F3E328472B859F34B08B3F73CF" box="[192,289,1415,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2015-06">VI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8396AE1EE328472B846E34B08B9B73CF" box="[305,389,1415,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CXZB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="55EF3C86E328472B84C534B08E7373CF" box="[410,1133,1415,1442]" collectingDate="2016-06" collectionCode="CXZB" collectorName="Xiang Zhu" country="China" location="Nanling Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="61" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="46" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E328472B84C534B08BF873CF" box="[410,486,1415,1442]" count="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">46♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E328472B84BA34B0883373CF" box="[485,557,1415,1442]" count="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">15♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as previous except:
<date id="9139101BE328472B86FE34B08E1F73CF" box="[929,1025,1415,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2016-06">
<collectingDate id="817DE9F3E328472B86FE34B08E1F73CF" box="[929,1025,1415,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2016-06">VI.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8396AE1EE328472B814E34B08E7B73CF" box="[1041,1125,1415,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CXZB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="55EF3C86E328472B812534B08E3273AA" collectingDate="2017-06" collectionCode="CXZB" collectorName="Xiang Zhu &amp; Bi-Sheng Zhan" country="China" location="Nanling Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E328472B812534B08EA873CF" box="[1146,1206,1415,1442]" count="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">8♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E328472B81E934B08EEE73CF" box="[1206,1264,1415,1442]" count="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as previous except:
<date id="9139101BE328472B84F2349B880E73AA" box="[429,528,1452,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2017-06">
<collectingDate id="817DE9F3E328472B84F2349B880E73AA" box="[429,528,1452,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2017-06">VI.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4872530DE328472B8741349B888373AA" box="[542,669,1452,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xiang Zhu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4872530DE328472B8798349B896473AA" box="[711,890,1452,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bi-Sheng Zhan</collectorName>
legg. (
<collectionCode id="8396AE1EE328472B868F349B8E3A73AA" box="[976,1060,1452,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CXZB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="55EF3C86E328472B8165349B88A67381" collectingDate="2018-07-02" collectionCode="CCZC" collectorName="Huan Liu" country="China" location="Nanling Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E328472B8165349B8E7E73AA" box="[1082,1120,1452,1479]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as previous except:
<date id="9139101BE328472B844334E68BBE7381" box="[284,416,1489,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2018-07-02">
<collectingDate id="817DE9F3E328472B844334E68BBE7381" box="[284,416,1489,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2018-07-02">2.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4872530DE328472B84F334E588047381" box="[428,538,1489,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Huan Liu</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="8396AE1EE328472B870234E688AE7381" box="[605,688,1489,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CCZC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="55EF3C86E328472B879B34E58F587381" box="[708,1350,1489,1516]" collectingDate="2018-07-11" collectionCode="CCZC" collectorName="Huan Liu" country="China" location="Nanling Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E328472B879B34E588C47381" box="[708,730,1490,1516]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, same data as previous except:
<date id="9139101BE328472B811334E68EC47381" box="[1100,1242,1489,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2018-07-11">
<collectingDate id="817DE9F3E328472B811334E68EC47381" box="[1100,1242,1489,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2018-07-11">11.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8396AE1EE328472B81B534E68F207381" box="[1258,1342,1489,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">CCZC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD9D6550E3284728859F373089CF7730" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E53836DBE3284728859F373089CF7730" blockId="1.[192,1397,1543,2094]" lastBlockId="2.[192,1396,210,349]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E328472B859F37308B5E704C" bold="true" box="[192,320,1543,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E328472B841237308B97704F" box="[333,393,1543,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male</emphasis>
: All tibiae and femora (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B87E33730895F704F" box="[700,833,1543,1570]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
) with yellowish stripes on dorsal and ventral surfaces; labrum slenderly subtriangular; anterior ridge of head subroundly elevated; lateral ridges of head (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B845437658B7C7000" box="[267,354,1618,1645]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,267,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-82@5.[196,1400,949,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Heads of Lucanus spp., ♂♂, dorsal view. A L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan B L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260872/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 3A</figureCitation>
) broad, forming widely-rounded angles at lateral corners; major inner tooth (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B804C37658F757000" box="[1299,1387,1618,1645]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,267,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-82@5.[196,1400,949,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Heads of Lucanus spp., ♂♂, dorsal view. A L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan B L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260872/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 3A</figureCitation>
) preceded by 3–5 smaller teeth and followed by 8–10 smaller teeth that are not continued to the base of mandible; protibia (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B84E837AB883E70DA" box="[439,544,1692,1719]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B876A37AB886270DA" box="[565,636,1692,1719]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[192,267,877,901]" captionTargetBox="[206,1390,212,844]" captionTargetId="figure-80@5.[196,1400,204,855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., ♂♂, Hunan, dorsal view. A paratype, large-sized B holotype, common-sized C paratype, moderate-sized D paratype, small-sized." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260870/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2A–B</figureCitation>
) with 4–5 large teeth along outer margin, some smaller or indistinct teeth of different sizes between large ones; 8th abdominal tergite (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B813237F58ED970B0" box="[1133,1223,1730,1757]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[192,267,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,232,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[196,1400,204,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan. A–D holotype, ♂ A 8th abdominal tergite B 8th abdominal ventrite C–D 9th abdominal segment E–F paratype, ♀ E 8th abdominal tergite F 8th abdominal ventrite. A, D, E dorsalview B, C, F ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260876/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 4A</figureCitation>
) with poorly-defined lateral angles; 8th abdominal ventrite (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B87AC37D08957716F" box="[755,841,1767,1794]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[192,267,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,232,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[196,1400,204,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan. A–D holotype, ♂ A 8th abdominal tergite B 8th abdominal ventrite C–D 9th abdominal segment E–F paratype, ♀ E 8th abdominal tergite F 8th abdominal ventrite. A, D, E dorsalview B, C, F ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260876/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 4B</figureCitation>
) without membranous area; ventral plate (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B801537D08AFD7145" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[192,267,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,232,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[196,1400,204,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan. A–D holotype, ♂ A 8th abdominal tergite B 8th abdominal ventrite C–D 9th abdominal segment E–F paratype, ♀ E 8th abdominal tergite F 8th abdominal ventrite. A, D, E dorsalview B, C, F ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260876/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 4C</figureCitation>
) of 9th abdominal segment with linear longitudinal membranous stripe along midline of apical expansion; aedeagus with ventral plate (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B87F9360588E07120" box="[678,766,1842,1869]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 5A</figureCitation>
) at apical end of basal piece long, well sclerotized, widely emarginate at apical margin; paramere (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B87B13660895C711F" box="[750,834,1879,1906]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 5C</figureCitation>
) weakly upcurved at apex; penis (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B818736608F30711F" box="[1240,1326,1879,1906]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 5A</figureCitation>
) long and slender, nearly as long as parameres; flagellum (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B8676364A89B271F5" box="[809,940,1917,1944]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
) about 1.4 times as long as parameres, apex (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B845136958B7471D0" box="[270,362,1954,1981]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 5G</figureCitation>
) weakly enlarged.
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E328472B873E369588A671D0" box="[609,696,1954,1981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Female</emphasis>
: all femora (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B8639369589A171D0" box="[870,959,1954,1981]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 1E</figureCitation>
) with yellowish stripes on ventral surfaces; pronotum (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B84E936FF8813718E" box="[438,525,1992,2019]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 1D</figureCitation>
) widest at basal 2/5; elytra clothed with fine pubescence; protibiae (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B801436FF8AFA7E65" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 1D</figureCitation>
) with apical branches relatively broader and blunter; 8th abdominal tergite (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B812736DA8ED37E65" box="[1144,1229,2029,2056]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[192,267,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,232,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[196,1400,204,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan. A–D holotype, ♂ A 8th abdominal tergite B 8th abdominal ventrite C–D 9th abdominal segment E–F paratype, ♀ E 8th abdominal tergite F 8th abdominal ventrite. A, D, E dorsalview B, C, F ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260876/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 4E</figureCitation>
) with poorly-defined lateral angles; 8th abdominal ventrite (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE328472B87A43924894E7E43" box="[763,848,2067,2094]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[192,267,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,232,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[196,1400,204,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan. A–D holotype, ♂ A 8th abdominal tergite B 8th abdominal ventrite C–D 9th abdominal segment E–F paratype, ♀ E 8th abdominal tergite F 8th abdominal ventrite. A, D, E dorsalview B, C, F ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260876/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig 4F</figureCitation>
) distinctly emarginate at middle of posterior margin; hemisternite (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728849231E588367680" box="[461,552,210,237]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 6A</figureCitation>
) moderately wide and inner lateral margin of sclerotized part long; spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728843731C08BEA777F" box="[360,500,247,274]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 6A, C</figureCitation>
) with proximal part moderately to strongly curved inwards, and weakly turned ventrad (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B472884D5302A8BF97755" box="[394,487,285,312]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 6B</figureCitation>
); spermathecal duct (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B472887A5302A89497755" box="[762,855,285,312]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 6A</figureCitation>
) about 2.1 times as long as spermatheca; spermathecal gland (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B472884ED307588167730" box="[434,520,322,349]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 6A</figureCitation>
) vermiform, shorter than spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD9D6550E32B4729859F304F885C7564" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32B4728859F304F8B4777B6" blockId="2.[192,1396,375,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32B4728859F304F883D77FF" bold="true" box="[192,547,376,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Description. Male
<typeStatus id="3A3C8879E32B472884F5304F880277FF" box="[426,540,376,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Large size, body
<quantity id="227F9B3EE32B472887A23040897677FF" box="[765,872,375,402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="56.2">56.2 mm</quantity>
long. Length (mm) of different body parts: head (7.7), mandible (22.7), pronotum (6.8), elytra (20.9); width (mm): head (16.4), pronotum (11.9), elytra (14.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32B4728859F30C38BC97416" blockId="2.[192,1395,500,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32B4728859F30C38B037462" box="[192,285,500,527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Habitus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728847030C38BAA7462" box="[303,436,500,527]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728849C30C38BFB7462" box="[451,485,500,527]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[192,267,877,901]" captionTargetBox="[206,1390,212,844]" captionTargetId="figure-80@5.[196,1400,204,855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., ♂♂, Hunan, dorsal view. A paratype, large-sized B holotype, common-sized C paratype, moderate-sized D paratype, small-sized." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260870/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2B</figureCitation>
): Color mostly reddish brown to blackish brown on both dorsal and ventral surfaces; elytra sheen, reddish brown; all tibiae and femora with large, transverse, yellowish stripes on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Body clothed with fine, recumbent, yellowish pubescence, not longer and denser on metasternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32B4728859F33A3882475BD" blockId="2.[192,1397,660,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32B4728859F33A38AE174C2" box="[192,255,660,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728844A33A38B6E74C2" box="[277,368,660,687]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,267,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-82@5.[196,1400,949,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Heads of Lucanus spp., ♂♂, dorsal view. A L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan B L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260872/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 3A</figureCitation>
). Form transverse. Anterior ridge clearly defined and subroundly elevated. Lateral ridges broad, moderately protruded, forming widely-rounded angles at lateral corners. Clypeolabrum fused with frons, not defined by transverse suture, about 1.5 times as long as wide; labrum slenderly subtriangular, with dorsal branch, subrounded at apex. Mandible about 3.0 times as long as head, distinctly incurved at basal 1/3, then straight to apex; apical fork with upper branch markedly longer than lower branch; major inner tooth slender and longer than width of mandible; major inner tooth preceded by 3–5 smaller teeth and followed by 8–10 smaller teeth that are not continued to the base of mandible. Antennal club with 4 antennomeres; antennomere VII slender and sharply pointed apically; antennomeres VIII–X lamellate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32B4728859F32DC888A721C" blockId="2.[192,1396,1001,1137]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32B4728859F32DC8AE67269" box="[192,248,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728845632DE8B757269" box="[265,363,1001,1028]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728842632DE8B857269" box="[377,411,1001,1028]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[192,267,877,901]" captionTargetBox="[206,1390,212,844]" captionTargetId="figure-80@5.[196,1400,204,855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., ♂♂, Hunan, dorsal view. A paratype, large-sized B holotype, common-sized C paratype, moderate-sized D paratype, small-sized." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260870/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2B</figureCitation>
). Protibia with 4–5 large teeth along outer margin, some smaller or indistinct teeth of different sizes between large ones; apex bifurcate with branches bluntly rounded at tip. Except apical spurs and spines, mesotibia with 4 or 5 small lateral spines (basal one or two tiny) and metatibia with 3 spines (basal one tiny).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32B4728859F35BD8E2573AB" blockId="2.[192,1397,1162,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32B4728859F35BD8B6C72C8" box="[192,370,1162,1189]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. 8th abdominal tergite (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B472887FE35BD88E272C8" box="[673,764,1162,1189]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[192,267,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,232,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[196,1400,204,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan. A–D holotype, ♂ A 8th abdominal tergite B 8th abdominal ventrite C–D 9th abdominal segment E–F paratype, ♀ E 8th abdominal tergite F 8th abdominal ventrite. A, D, E dorsalview B, C, F ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 4A</figureCitation>
) with poorly-defined lateral angles. 8th abdominal ventrite (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728847135998B9972A4" box="[302,391,1198,1225]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[192,267,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,232,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[196,1400,204,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan. A–D holotype, ♂ A 8th abdominal tergite B 8th abdominal ventrite C–D 9th abdominal segment E–F paratype, ♀ E 8th abdominal tergite F 8th abdominal ventrite. A, D, E dorsalview B, C, F ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 4B</figureCitation>
) without membranous area and weakly protruded at middle of posterior margin. Ventral plate (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728843235E58BDB7280" box="[365,453,1234,1261]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[192,267,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,232,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[196,1400,204,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan. A–D holotype, ♂ A 8th abdominal tergite B 8th abdominal ventrite C–D 9th abdominal segment E–F paratype, ♀ E 8th abdominal tergite F 8th abdominal ventrite. A, D, E dorsalview B, C, F ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 4C</figureCitation>
) of 9th abdominal segmentwith linear longitudinal membranous stripe along midline of apical expansion. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B472887C735C188F0737C" box="[664,750,1270,1297]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 5A</figureCitation>
) in dorsal view about 2.6 times as long as wide. Basal piece (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B47288451342C8B7B735B" box="[270,357,1307,1334]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 5A</figureCitation>
) in dorsal view oblong, nearly 1.6 times as long as parameres, with pair of sclerotized dorsal plates (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728843C34088BA67337" box="[355,440,1343,1370]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 5B</figureCitation>
); ventral plate (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728872F340888DB7337" box="[624,709,1343,1370]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 5A</figureCitation>
) at apical end of basal piece long, well sclerotized, widely emarginate at apical margin. Paramere with wide basal process (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B472886E534548E0F7313" box="[954,1041,1379,1406]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 5B</figureCitation>
); apex weakly upcurved (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728801434548AFB73CF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 5C</figureCitation>
). Penis (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728841234B08BBD73CF" box="[333,419,1415,1442]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 5A</figureCitation>
) long and slender, nearly as long as parameres. Flagellum (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728813134B08EEA73CF" box="[1134,1268,1415,1442]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
) relatively short, about 1.4 times as long as parameres, apex (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B47288652349C897C73AB" box="[781,866,1451,1478]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 5G</figureCitation>
) weakly enlarged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32B4728859F34D7897D7397" blockId="2.[192,867,1503,1530]" box="[192,867,1503,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32B4728859F34D78B957397" bold="true" box="[192,395,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Male
<typeStatus id="3A3C8879E32B4728845834D78B9A7397" box="[263,388,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body 41.0–
<quantity id="227F9B3EE32B4728874334E8889D7397" box="[540,643,1503,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.39" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="63.9">63.9 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728879034E8894C7397" box="[719,850,1503,1530]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[192,267,877,901]" captionTargetBox="[206,1390,212,844]" captionTargetId="figure-80@5.[196,1400,204,855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., ♂♂, Hunan, dorsal view. A paratype, large-sized B holotype, common-sized C paratype, moderate-sized D paratype, small-sized." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260870/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32B4728859F37228B9B70F6" blockId="2.[192,1396,1556,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32B4728859F37228B337043" box="[192,301,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Variation</emphasis>
. In large-sized males, apical fork of mandible more opened, number of inner teeth more, clypeolabrum longer, anterior ridge of head well elevated; while in small-sized males, apical fork of mandible less opened, number of inner teeth fewer, clypeolabrum shorter, anterior ridge of head weakly elevated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32B4728859F37838EF1709E" blockId="2.[192,1395,1716,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32B4728859F37838B8070A3" bold="true" box="[192,414,1716,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Female
<typeStatus id="3A3C8879E32B4728847937838B8970A3" box="[294,407,1716,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body 32.0 mm long. Length (mm) of different body parts: head (4.2), mandible (3.5), pronotum (6.7), elytra (17.7); width (mm): head (8.3), pronotum (10.7), elytra (12.0).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32B4728859F363B8F207102" blockId="2.[192,1396,1804,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32B4728859F363B8B03714A" box="[192,285,1804,1831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Habitus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728846C363B8BA1714A" box="[307,447,1804,1831]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1D–E</figureCitation>
). Color mostly black on both dorsal and ventral surfaces; ventral surface of profemora, dorsal and ventral surfaces of meso- and metafemora with transverse yellowish stripes. Body clothed with fine, recumbent, yellowish pubescence, not longer and denser on metasternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32B4728859F36BF89B77E59" blockId="2.[192,1396,1928,2100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32B4728859F36BF8AE171CE" box="[192,255,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32B4728844E36BF8B7371CE" box="[273,365,1928,1955]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Canthus with both anterior and posterior angles clearly defined; anterior angle inside of eye; lateral margin weakly concave. Anterior and lateral ridges absent. Clypeolabrum transverse, weakly emarginate at apex. Right mandible with low dorsal tooth, inner tooth with broad and flat inner ridge; left mandible without dorsal tooth, with 2 widely-separated inner teeth and small gap behind apex, inner margin between teeth long, weakly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32A4729859F31E389DA777E" blockId="3.[192,1395,211,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729859F31E38B2A7680" box="[192,308,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pronotum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729841631E48BB67683" box="[329,424,211,238]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Form 1.6 times as wide as long, widest at basal 2/5; anterior angle rounded; lateral angles weakly defined; posterior angle widely subrounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32A4729859F301889D37702" blockId="3.[192,1395,302,367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729859F30188AE67725" box="[192,248,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729845030198B717724" box="[271,367,302,329]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Protibia with 3 distinct teeth along outer margin; apex bifurcate, with branches relatively broader, blunter, and basal branch much more expanded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32A4729859F30BD88E174C3" blockId="3.[192,1397,394,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729859F30BD8B9277C8" box="[192,396,394,421]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. 8th abdominal tergite (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A472987EC30BD891777C8" box="[691,777,394,421]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[192,267,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,232,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[196,1400,204,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan. A–D holotype, ♂ A 8th abdominal tergite B 8th abdominal ventrite C–D 9th abdominal segment E–F paratype, ♀ E 8th abdominal tergite F 8th abdominal ventrite. A, D, E dorsalview B, C, F ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260876/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 4E</figureCitation>
) with poorly-defined lateral angles. 8th abdominal ventrite (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729847030878B9877A6" box="[303,390,432,459]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[192,267,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,232,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[196,1400,204,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan. A–D holotype, ♂ A 8th abdominal tergite B 8th abdominal ventrite C–D 9th abdominal segment E–F paratype, ♀ E 8th abdominal tergite F 8th abdominal ventrite. A, D, E dorsalview B, C, F ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260876/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 4F</figureCitation>
) with a membranous area in the middle and distinctly emarginate at middle of posterior margin. Hemisternite (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729876030E28888779D" box="[575,662,469,496]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 6A</figureCitation>
) moderately wide, broadly rounded apically, with outer apex not produced beyond inner apex; inner lateral margin of sclerotized part long. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729805230CC8ACB7451" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 6A, C</figureCitation>
) sclerotized, J-shaped; proximal part moderately to strongly curved inwards, and weakly turned ventrad (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729846E33708B93740F" box="[305,397,583,610]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 6B</figureCitation>
). Spermathecal duct (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A472987F633708919740F" box="[681,775,583,610]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 6A</figureCitation>
) long, about 2.1 times as long as spermatheca. Spermathecal gland (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A472984E5335B880F74EA" box="[442,529,620,647]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 6A</figureCitation>
) vermiform, shorter than spermatheca. Central conjunction of 9th tergite protruding medially and roundly narrowed at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32A4729859F33FE885C7564" blockId="3.[192,1396,713,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729859F33FE8BA4748E" bold="true" box="[192,442,713,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Field Observations.</emphasis>
Mating behavior of
<taxonomicName id="22874D58E32A4729879933FD89B57489" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhan &amp; I" authorityYear="2018" box="[710,939,713,740]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuxiangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729879933FD89B57489" box="[710,939,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lucanus zhuxiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCC057B2E32A472986E633FD89E07489" box="[953,1022,714,740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in Mangshan Nature Reserve (
<collectingRegion id="2743F839E32A4729859733D98B077564" box="[200,281,750,777]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hunan</collectingRegion>
) as shown in
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A472984E433D988207564" box="[443,574,750,777]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[192,267,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[196,1400,204,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-326@9.[196,1400,204,1257]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Field observations (Hunan: Mangshan Nature Reserve) of Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n. (A–C photoed by Jun Chen D photoed by Xiang Zhu) A approaching B–C mating D female on the ground." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 7A–C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD9D6550E32A4729859F321288A875E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32A4729859F321288A875E6" blockId="3.[192,1396,804,907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729859F32128B527552" bold="true" box="[192,332,805,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is dedicated to Mr. Xiang Zhu (
<collectingRegion id="2743F839E32A472986E232138E087552" box="[957,1046,804,831]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9D90764BE32A4729817C32138E767552" box="[1059,1128,804,831]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
), one of the collectors of this new species and an enthusiastic amateur entomologist. The name is a noun in the genitive case.
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729859F32478B4175E7" bold="true" box="[192,351,880,906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9D90764BE32A4729843732478BB075E6" box="[360,430,880,907]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2743F839E32A472984E23247885475E6" box="[445,586,880,907]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2743F839E32A47298709324788B775E6" box="[598,681,880,907]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hunan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD9D6550E32A4729859F329189B97097" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32A4729859F32918EF8730C" blockId="3.[192,1396,933,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729859F32918B2675AD" bold="true" box="[192,312,934,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species should be assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="22874D58E32A4729861332908E0875AD" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1854" box="[844,1046,933,960]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortunei">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729861332908E0875AD" box="[844,1046,933,960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lucanus fortunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729812932908EA975AD" box="[1142,1207,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81164B2AE32A4729819F32918B1E758B" author="Huang H &amp; Chen C-C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref3666" refString="[1] Huang H, Chen C-C (2010) Stag beetles of China I. Formosa Ecological Company, Taipei, 288 pp." type="book" year="2010">Huang &amp; Chen 2010</bibRefCitation>
). It well resembles
<taxonomicName id="22874D58E32A472984B032FB891E758B" authority="Zilioli, 2003" authorityName="Zilioli" authorityYear="2003" box="[495,768,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brivioi">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A472984B032FB8BE17588" box="[495,511,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729874E32FC887E758B" box="[529,608,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">brivioi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81164B2AE32A4729873432FC891E758B" author="Zilioli M" box="[619,768,971,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref3811" refString="[5] Zilioli M (2003) Lucanus brivioi n. sp., a new stag-beetle from the Wuyi shan mountains, Fujian, China (Coleoptera Lucanidae). Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 144: 265 - 272." type="journal article" year="2003">
Zilioli,
<quantity id="227F9B3EE32A4729879A32FC891E758B" box="[709,768,971,998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.087619999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="2003.0">2003</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance (their aedeagi also similar to each other, however, there are still differences on the curvatures of the outer margins of penis and the size of the apices of flagellum), but it can be distinguished by the combination of the following characters: in
<taxonomicName id="22874D58E32A4729843635098BE37235" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhan &amp; I" authorityYear="2018" box="[361,509,1085,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuxiangi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729843635098B67723A" box="[361,377,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A472984D3350A8BE37235" box="[396,509,1085,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">zhuxiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCC057B2E32A47298758350988547235" box="[519,586,1086,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A47298705350A888D7235" box="[602,659,1085,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">male</emphasis>
: all tibiae and femora (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A472986F0350A8E2C7235" box="[943,1074,1085,1112]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
) with yellowish stripes on dorsal and ventral surfaces, labrum more slender, major inner teeth (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729815735558E7F7210" box="[1032,1121,1122,1149]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,267,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-82@5.[196,1400,949,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Heads of Lucanus spp., ♂♂, dorsal view. A L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan B L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260872/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 3A</figureCitation>
) of mandibles stouter, lateral ridges (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729842C35BF8BD372CE" box="[371,461,1160,1187]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,267,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-82@5.[196,1400,949,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Heads of Lucanus spp., ♂♂, dorsal view. A L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan B L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260872/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 3A</figureCitation>
) of head round at lateral corners, ventral plate (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729816E35BF8E9772CE" box="[1073,1161,1160,1187]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[192,267,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,232,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[196,1400,204,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan. A–D holotype, ♂ A 8th abdominal tergite B 8th abdominal ventrite C–D 9th abdominal segment E–F paratype, ♀ E 8th abdominal tergite F 8th abdominal ventrite. A, D, E dorsalview B, C, F ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260876/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 4C</figureCitation>
) of 9th abdominal segment with linear longitudinal membranous stripe along midline of apical expansion;
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A472981AB35998F5C72A4" box="[1268,1346,1198,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">female</emphasis>
: all femora (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729847935E38B647282" box="[294,378,1236,1263]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 1E</figureCitation>
) with yellowish stripes on ventral surfaces, protibiae (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729814F35E38E767282" box="[1040,1128,1236,1263]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 1D</figureCitation>
) with apical branches relatively broader and blunter, 8th abdominal ventrite (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729863935CD89A27378" box="[870,956,1274,1301]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[192,267,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,232,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[196,1400,204,1855]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan. A–D holotype, ♂ A 8th abdominal tergite B 8th abdominal ventrite C–D 9th abdominal segment E–F paratype, ♀ E 8th abdominal tergite F 8th abdominal ventrite. A, D, E dorsalview B, C, F ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260876/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 4F</figureCitation>
) distinctly emarginate at middle of posterior margin, hemisternite (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A472987673417888E7356" box="[568,656,1312,1339]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 6A</figureCitation>
) moderately wide and inner lateral margin of sclerotized part long, spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A472984FA34718836730C" box="[421,552,1350,1377]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 6A, C</figureCitation>
) with proximal part moderately to strongly curved inwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32A4729859F344C8F7A7014" blockId="3.[192,1396,1403,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
While in
<taxonomicName id="22874D58E32A4729846A344A8BE373FB" authority="Zilioli" authorityName="Zilioli" authorityYear="2003" box="[309,509,1403,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brivioi">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729846A344A8B5B73FB" box="[309,325,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A47298407344C8BB873FB" box="[344,422,1403,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">brivioi</emphasis>
Zilioli
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A47298752344C885873FB" box="[525,582,1403,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">male</emphasis>
: all tibiae and femora (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A47298634344C89DF73FB" box="[875,961,1403,1430]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 1C</figureCitation>
) with reddish stripes on dorsal and ventral surfaces, labrum shorter, major inner teeth (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A472986793496896573D1" box="[806,891,1441,1468]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,267,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-82@5.[196,1400,949,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Heads of Lucanus spp., ♂♂, dorsal view. A L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan B L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260872/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 3B</figureCitation>
) of mandibles more slender, lateral ridges (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729859734F08B00738F" box="[200,286,1479,1506]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,267,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-82@5.[196,1400,949,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Heads of Lucanus spp., ♂♂, dorsal view. A L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan B L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260872/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 3B</figureCitation>
) of head obtuse at lateral corners, ventral plate of 9th abdominal segment only with small membranous area at the median of apical part;
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729865F34DA89507065" box="[768,846,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">female</emphasis>
: all femora (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A472986B034DA8E5E7065" box="[1007,1088,1517,1544]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 1F</figureCitation>
) almost uniformly black, protibiae (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729846637258B977040" box="[313,393,1554,1581]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 1F</figureCitation>
) with apical branches relatively smaller and sharper, 8th abdominal ventrite weakly emarginate at middle of posterior margin, hemisternite (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A47298603370F89AD703E" box="[860,947,1592,1619]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 6D</figureCitation>
) rather wide and inner lateral margin of sclerotized part short, spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A472987D9376988C47014" box="[646,730,1630,1657]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 6D</figureCitation>
) with proximal part straight or weakly curved inwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32A4729859F37A289B97097" blockId="3.[192,1396,1684,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="22874D58E32A4729859F37A28BBE70C2" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhan &amp; I" authorityYear="2018" box="[192,416,1684,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuxiangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729859F37A28BBE70C2" box="[192,416,1684,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lucanus zhuxiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCC057B2E32A472984F637A28BF770C2" box="[425,489,1685,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="22874D58E32A4729861B37A28EBE70C2" authority="Boucher, 1998" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1998" box="[836,1184,1684,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deuveianus">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729861B37A2894A70C3" box="[836,852,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729863A37A389F770C2" box="[869,1001,1684,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">deuveianus</emphasis>
Boucher, 1998
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="22874D58E32A4729818337A28BA170B9" authority="Huang &amp; Chen, 2013" authorityName="Huang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hewenjiae">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729818337A28EF270C3" box="[1244,1260,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A472981A137A38F6A70C2" box="[1278,1396,1684,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">hewenjiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81164B2AE32A4729859F378D8BA170B9" author="Huang H &amp; Chen C-C" box="[192,447,1721,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref3692" refString="[2] Huang H, Chen C-C (2013) Stag beetles of China II. Formosa Ecological Company, Taipei, 716 pp." type="book" year="2013">Huang &amp; Chen, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="2743F839E32A47298757378E88FE70B9" box="[520,736,1721,1748]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
, but it is not difficult to distinguish it from them by the combination of characters in the above paragraph of Diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

121
data/6D/2E/87/6D2E87CDE32A4729859F362088057E5F.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
<document id="261D51090979B9AD4898DDB1FA9C3CB9" ID-DOI="10.20431/2454-941X.0403001" ID-ISSN="2454-941X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13260866" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723059610300" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng-Bin, Zhan, Bi-Sheng &amp; I,." docDate="2018" docId="6D2E87CDE32A4729859F362088057E5F" docLanguage="en" docName="IntJResStudZool.4.3.1-11.pdf" docOrigin="International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (3)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/3945dd40-e951-4f95-af6e-580229662e27" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1918EE1F34DC9B11F304E432093E2950.1:IntJResStudZool.2018-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="1918EE1F34DC9B11F304E432093E2950" docStyleName="IntJResStudZool.2018-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lucanus brivioi Zilioli 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="9117FFB5E329472A855F31378A1E766D" masterDocTitle="Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., a New Species from Southeast China (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1723074393768" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="59E2E12ACF3C87B982EC98D8CCFDDE94" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="679BC919252555D1092189B6D2C87361">
<mods:title id="7670C50A23226AFF2FFC3FEC9EE7C300">Lucanus zhuxiangi sp. n., a New Species from Southeast China (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="08D01FC260979B4AD765D5F80CAB16CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6D464F91EED90D0A49566C0869E0C6AC">
<mods:roleTerm id="0DD36B6147CE0B08754E075A4D6EAD85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D8EDCA9D1F0C6F272292697B4D03D2BB">Wang, Cheng-Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F7F0DCDAE1C2E9407A0D1F0D2852707">Innovation College, Mianyang Normal University, 166 Mianxing West Road, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1B5AE113C6C4F5B2518CA400E85BACB0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="321704F3B0758F3E0A3499C4F1BFC42E">
<mods:roleTerm id="70518D149848076CF88384B3EAA39F95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C9AACFDE252018E30A349B3FF8F5105F">Zhan, Bi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A214352393DF76EE12BCFA41CF28FC75">School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2542ED3899C9F542AF6350529E65C88B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="794A9D372D7863266CA6A0411CD0EF2B">
<mods:roleTerm id="39CB383B41002CEADD64A74A72A8CD0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="413090D46A327BF03083BAC7B74A6488">I,.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="25CEA91B700F9ABAF601E06305517B52">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F9106B02B6D1D7BE30997B2D135AFEC5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C6E13DDF8E3FFEF285812700AD2F0C5F">
<mods:title id="0BFBE146780BC75657E0430D5F52554F">International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D9E610B2967F3EE0E1F83BA42536D520">
<mods:date id="A7BFB68F95C354A4EA37DA6BF0A3FCE9">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DF07E0A78C691E14869DC39C6F038595" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0C2D3B0C822159A27D23CE1B879F151C">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3A7A91EE85B0FE3934291358AC10C3CD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6B9CBE047D945C4DD2066B5A3A5957FD">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4B056A7F28F372711F37887ADE83BFB7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="35B4569818B49CB7FAE40D9017A4E94B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6F4C103EC2F0B351B5A2C8A1C2A59CC9">11</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E574A87C3509022872AAB358D34061DB">
<mods:url id="32DF8D88531E406DC3F479D931FBCE75">http://zoobank.org/3945dd40-e951-4f95-af6e-580229662e27</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AB8B89A405B4D45211F20FAA0C23D45C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1C0AE13E30AB3C7403CA49CDC106C478" type="DOI">10.20431/2454-941X.0403001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DE5ADEBD1016D9D09568C47FDEDC86D" type="ISSN">2454-941X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D36DDF4128DB50EA5C4B58A688A283FB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13260866</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6D2E87CDE32A4729859F362088057E5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2E87CDE32A4729859F362088057E5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D2E87CDE32A4729859F362088057E5F" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="AD9D6550E32A4729859F36208858710B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32A4729859F36208802715C" blockId="3.[192,540,1815,1841]" box="[192,540,1815,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="BE7081B7E32A4729859F36208802715C" bold="true" box="[192,540,1815,1841]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="22874D58E32A4729859F36208802715C" ID-CoL="6QP3Q" authority="Zilioli, 2003" authorityName="Zilioli" authorityYear="2003" box="[192,540,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Lucanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brivioi">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729859F36208802715C" bold="true" box="[192,540,1815,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729859F36208B9E715C" bold="true" box="[192,384,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lucanus brivioi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="81164B2AE32A472984D736208802715C" author="Zilioli M" box="[392,540,1815,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref3811" refString="[5] Zilioli M (2003) Lucanus brivioi n. sp., a new stag-beetle from the Wuyi shan mountains, Fujian, China (Coleoptera Lucanidae). Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 144: 265 - 272." type="journal article" year="2003">Zilioli, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32A4729859F36798858710B" blockId="3.[192,582,1865,1897]" box="[192,582,1865,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vernacular name: 布氏深山NJm</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD9D6550E32A4729859F36B1882871CC" box="[192,566,1926,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32A4729859F36B1882871CC" blockId="3.[192,566,1926,1953]" box="[192,566,1926,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729859F36B18B2071CC" box="[192,318,1926,1953]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,267,1470,1494]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,235,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-74@4.[196,1400,222,1448]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Lucanus spp. A–B, D–E L. zhuxiangi sp. n., Hunan A–B holotype, ♂ D–E paratype,♀ C, F L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian C ♂ F ♀. A, C, D, F dorsal view B, E ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1C, F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729841436B18B6E71CC" box="[331,368,1926,1953]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[192,267,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,965,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-82@5.[196,1400,949,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Heads of Lucanus spp., ♂♂, dorsal view. A L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan B L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260872/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A4729842236B18BFA71CC" box="[381,484,1926,1953]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[192,267,2046,2070]" captionTargetBox="[252,1345,213,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[240,1352,204,2024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Aedeagi of Lucanus spp. (G–H apices of flagellum). A–C, G L. zhuxiangi sp. n., holotype, Hunan D– F, H L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, D ventral view B, E, G, H dorsal view C, F lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260878/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5D–F, H</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="7DBC2A5EE32A472984AE36B1882871CC" box="[497,566,1926,1953]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[192,267,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[205,1393,235,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-62@8.[196,1400,220,1136]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia of Lucanus spp. A–C L. zhuxiangi sp. n., paratype, Hunan D–E L. brivioi Zilioli, 2003, Fujian. A, C, D ventral view B, E right lateral view of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13260882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13260882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6C–D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD9D6550E32A4729859F368B894B7191" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32A4729859F368B894B7191" blockId="3.[192,1395,1980,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729859F368B8BA071BB" bold="true" box="[192,446,1980,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="55EF3C86E32A47298495368B894E7191" collectingDate="2016-06" collectionCode="CBSZ" collectorName="Bi-Sheng Zhan" country="China" county="Dehua County" elevation="1500" location="Daiyunshan Nature Reserve" municipality="Quanzhou City" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Fujian">
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E32A47298495368B881B71BA" box="[458,517,1980,2007]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F381FD52E32A4729875A368B883771BA" box="[517,553,1980,2007]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="9D90764BE32A47298763368B888571BA" box="[572,667,1980,2007]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2743F839E32A472987F5368B88E771BA" box="[682,761,1980,2007]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fujian</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="055CACA1E32A47298657368B89A071BA" box="[776,958,1980,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Quanzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="0C594E57E32A47298690368B8E6371BA" box="[975,1149,1980,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dehua County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="E0586000E32A472981D3368B8B3F7191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2E87CDE32A4729859F362088057E5F:E0586000E32A472981D3368B8B3F7191" country="China" county="Dehua County" municipality="Quanzhou City" name="Daiyunshan Nature Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Fujian">Daiyunshan Nature Reserve</location>
,
<quantity id="227F9B3EE32A4729847236D68B967191" box="[301,392,2017,2044]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="6EAAD1E8E32A4729847236D68B967191" box="[301,392,2017,2044]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9139101BE32A472984CB36D68BE67191" box="[404,504,2017,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2016-06">
<collectingDate id="817DE9F3E32A472984CB36D68BE67191" box="[404,504,2017,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2016-06">VI.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4872530DE32A4729875B36D688AB7191" box="[516,693,2017,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bi-Sheng Zhan</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="8396AE1EE32A472987A636D689567191" box="[761,840,2017,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CBSZ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD9D6550E32A4729859F392F88057E5F" box="[192,539,2071,2098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E53836DBE32A4729859F392F88057E5F" blockId="3.[192,539,2071,2098]" box="[192,539,2071,2098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="D7F3EAC9E32A4729859F392F8B7E7E5F" bold="true" box="[192,352,2072,2098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9D90764BE32A4729843739208BB07E5F" box="[360,430,2071,2098]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2743F839E32A472984E2392088117E5F" box="[445,527,2071,2098]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fujian</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>