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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a060eeca-876f-48e1-94af-2a2b8c2c2e60" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223743" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575793" ID-ZooBank="542B0277F89948ED8387EE760EEEF5A4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92C64E11-29BB-4ADF-9D81-FACEFF9C9174" ModsDocID="1860-1324-63-1-45" checkinTime="1621372617380" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V., Mey, Wolfram &amp; Agassiz, David" docDate="2016" docId="B3E138FE6BBEA82D63C427AC6F32E97F" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 63(1): 45-74" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 63 (1)" docPubDate="2016-02-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556" docTitle="Aphanostola joannoui Bidzilya &amp; Mey 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="92C64E11-29BB-4ADF-9D81-FACEFF9C9174" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Aphanostola Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Anomologinae) with description of 19 new species from the Afrotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1632023610145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the genus Aphanostola Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Anomologinae) with description of 19 new species from the Afrotropical Region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University, Zoological Museum, Volodymyrska str., 60, MSP 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">olexbid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute at Humboldt Universitaet, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Agassiz, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-02-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>63</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>45</mods:start>
<mods:end>74</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-45</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">542B0277F89948ED8387EE760EEEF5A4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575793</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223743" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92C64E11-29BB-4ADF-9D81-FACEFF9C9174" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3E138FE6BBEA82D63C427AC6F32E97F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/92C64E11-29BB-4ADF-9D81-FACEFF9C9174" authority="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola joannoui" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joannoui" status="sp. n.">Aphanostola joannoui Bidzilya &amp; Mey</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–39" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 22 - 39. Adults of Aphanostola spp. (scale bar 1.0 mm) 22. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., HT, RSA, Hongonyi Lodge; 23. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (209 / 12); 24. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., HT, Namibia, Brandberg; 25. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Auas Mts.; 26. Aphanostola brandbergensis sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 74 / 05); 27. Aphanostola aarviki sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town; 28. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Namibia, Mt. Etjo (gen. slide 597 / 14); 29. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Namibia, E. Etosha (gen. slide 151 / 15); 30. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Kenya, Baringo; 31. Aphanostola emarginata sp. n., HT, RSA, Mkuzi; 32. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slide 143 / 15); 33. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., HT, Kenya, L. Bogoria; 34. Aphanostola maxima sp. n., Ethiopia, Tana-See; 35. Aphanostola maxima sp. n., HT, Ethiopia, Tana-See; 36. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slide 577 / 14); 37. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, Kakamega Forest (gen. slide 590 / 14); 38. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, Kakamega Forest; 39. Aphanostola atripalpis, PT, India, Pusa (gen. slide 411 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures22-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78906" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Figs 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–39" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 22 - 39. Adults of Aphanostola spp. (scale bar 1.0 mm) 22. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., HT, RSA, Hongonyi Lodge; 23. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (209 / 12); 24. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., HT, Namibia, Brandberg; 25. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Auas Mts.; 26. Aphanostola brandbergensis sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 74 / 05); 27. Aphanostola aarviki sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town; 28. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Namibia, Mt. Etjo (gen. slide 597 / 14); 29. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Namibia, E. Etosha (gen. slide 151 / 15); 30. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Kenya, Baringo; 31. Aphanostola emarginata sp. n., HT, RSA, Mkuzi; 32. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slide 143 / 15); 33. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., HT, Kenya, L. Bogoria; 34. Aphanostola maxima sp. n., Ethiopia, Tana-See; 35. Aphanostola maxima sp. n., HT, Ethiopia, Tana-See; 36. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slide 577 / 14); 37. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, Kakamega Forest (gen. slide 590 / 14); 38. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, Kakamega Forest; 39. Aphanostola atripalpis, PT, India, Pusa (gen. slide 411 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures22-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78906" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">, 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–58" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 53 - 58. Male genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 53. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., HT, RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 208 / 12); 54. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 107 / 05); 55. Aphanostola brandbergensis sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 103 / 05); 56. Aphanostola aarviki sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town (gen. slide 2380); 57. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Omatjete Farm (gen. slide 553 / 14); 58. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Namibia, Okahanja (gen. slide 198 / 12)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures53-58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78910" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">, 53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 74–76" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 74 - 76. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 74. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Katima Mulilo (gen. slide 508 / 14); 74 a. Signum (gen. slide 76 / 05); 75. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 81 / 12); 75 a. Subostial sclerite (gen. slide 209 / 12); 76. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 534 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures74-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78915" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">, 75</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 74–76" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 74 - 76. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 74. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Katima Mulilo (gen. slide 508 / 14); 74 a. Signum (gen. slide 76 / 05); 75. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 81 / 12); 75 a. Subostial sclerite (gen. slide 209 / 12); 76. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 534 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures74-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78915" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">, 75a</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="55" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
Holotype ♂, [
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">South Africa</emphasis>
] RSA, Mpumalanga, Hongonyi Lodge, S24°27,17', E31°4,56', 30.iv-1.v.2010, LF (Mey &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kühne">Kuehne</normalizedToken>
) (MfN). Paratypes: 8 ♂, 2 ♀ same data as holotype (gen. slide 28/12♂, W. Mey, 81/12♀; 82/12♂; 208/12♂; 209/12♀; 482/14 ♂; 383/14♂, O. Bidzilya) (all MfN); 1 ♂, RSA, Natal, Mkuzi, [15'sq NW cnr,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.5">27 30'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="32.083332">32 05'E</geoCoordinate>
], 23-26.iv.1982 (Scoble, Laurenson &amp; Kroon) (gen. slide 54/15, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♂, Punda Milia, K.N.S. Survey, 6-15.v.1975 (Potgieter &amp; Scoble) (gen. slide 21/15, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♂, Pretoriuskop, 1.iv.1952 (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
) (gen. slide 10/15, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♂, Malelane, 24.iii.1952 (Janse &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
) (gen. slide 40/15, O. Bidzilya) (all TMSA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
The new species can reliably be separated from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola antennata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Aphanostola antennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola longicornuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Aphanostola longicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Agassiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola alternella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Aphanostola alternella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. by the genitalia. The male genitalia are well recognizable by the large and broad sacculus. The female genitalia are characterized by the unmodified sclerite VIII in combination with the funnel-shaped antrum and the small corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
Adult (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–39" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 22 - 39. Adults of Aphanostola spp. (scale bar 1.0 mm) 22. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., HT, RSA, Hongonyi Lodge; 23. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (209 / 12); 24. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., HT, Namibia, Brandberg; 25. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Auas Mts.; 26. Aphanostola brandbergensis sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 74 / 05); 27. Aphanostola aarviki sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town; 28. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Namibia, Mt. Etjo (gen. slide 597 / 14); 29. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Namibia, E. Etosha (gen. slide 151 / 15); 30. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Kenya, Baringo; 31. Aphanostola emarginata sp. n., HT, RSA, Mkuzi; 32. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slide 143 / 15); 33. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., HT, Kenya, L. Bogoria; 34. Aphanostola maxima sp. n., Ethiopia, Tana-See; 35. Aphanostola maxima sp. n., HT, Ethiopia, Tana-See; 36. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slide 577 / 14); 37. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, Kakamega Forest (gen. slide 590 / 14); 38. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, Kakamega Forest; 39. Aphanostola atripalpis, PT, India, Pusa (gen. slide 411 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures22-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78906" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–39" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 22 - 39. Adults of Aphanostola spp. (scale bar 1.0 mm) 22. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., HT, RSA, Hongonyi Lodge; 23. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (209 / 12); 24. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., HT, Namibia, Brandberg; 25. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Auas Mts.; 26. Aphanostola brandbergensis sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 74 / 05); 27. Aphanostola aarviki sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town; 28. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Namibia, Mt. Etjo (gen. slide 597 / 14); 29. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Namibia, E. Etosha (gen. slide 151 / 15); 30. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Kenya, Baringo; 31. Aphanostola emarginata sp. n., HT, RSA, Mkuzi; 32. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slide 143 / 15); 33. Aphanostola melliferae sp. n., HT, Kenya, L. Bogoria; 34. Aphanostola maxima sp. n., Ethiopia, Tana-See; 35. Aphanostola maxima sp. n., HT, Ethiopia, Tana-See; 36. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, L. Bogoria (gen. slide 577 / 14); 37. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, Kakamega Forest (gen. slide 590 / 14); 38. Aphanostola longicornuta sp. n., Kenya, Kakamega Forest; 39. Aphanostola atripalpis, PT, India, Pusa (gen. slide 411 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures22-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78906" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">23</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 6.0-7.2 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae covered with grey black-tipped scales, frons off-white, labial palpus weakly up-curved, black with white apex, antenna in male thick, finely ciliated, antenna in female thin, scape black, other antennal segments black with narrow whitish rings at base, underside greyish; forewing grey densely suffused with brown along margins and particularly on apex, three very indistinct brown spots in cell area, cilia grey, brown-tipped; hindwing grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
Male genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 53–58" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 53 - 58. Male genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 53. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., HT, RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 208 / 12); 54. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 107 / 05); 55. Aphanostola brandbergensis sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 103 / 05); 56. Aphanostola aarviki sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town (gen. slide 2380); 57. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Omatjete Farm (gen. slide 553 / 14); 58. Aphanostola africanella sp. n., Namibia, Okahanja (gen. slide 198 / 12)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures53-58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78910" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">53</figureCitation>
). Uncus as broad as long, weakly widened distally, posterior margin straight or weakly emarginated; gnathos weakly curved at
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
, wide at base, tapered apically with pointed tip; distal portion of tegumen rectangular, basal part broad, anteromedial emargination broadly rounded; basal part of valva comparatively broad, distal portion distinctly inflated, apex rounded, shortly ciliated; sacculus large, broader than distal portion of valva, with curved posterior margin; vinculum moderately broad, posterior margin without medial projections, postero-medial incision deep and narrow; saccus basally broad, then strongly narrowed, apex rounded; phallus gradually tapered, basal projection distinctly shorter than phallus, narrow, apically weakly inflated.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="976965" doi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures53-58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78910" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" start="Figures 53–58" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Figures 53-58.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey &amp; Agassiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Aphanostola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">53.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola joannoui" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joannoui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Aphanostola joannoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., HT, RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 208/12);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey &amp; Agassiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola namibiensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Aphanostola namibiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 107/05);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Mey &amp; Agassiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola brandbergensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandbergensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Aphanostola brandbergensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 103/05);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola aarviki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aarviki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Aphanostola aarviki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town (gen. slide 2380);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">57.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya, Agassiz &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola africanella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Aphanostola africanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., HT, Namibia, Omatjete Farm (gen. slide 553/14);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya, Agassiz &amp; Mey" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola africanella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Aphanostola africanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., Namibia, Okahanja (gen. slide 198/12).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
Female genitalia (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 74–76" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 74 - 76. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 74. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Katima Mulilo (gen. slide 508 / 14); 74 a. Signum (gen. slide 76 / 05); 75. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 81 / 12); 75 a. Subostial sclerite (gen. slide 209 / 12); 76. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 534 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures74-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78915" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 74–76" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 74 - 76. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 74. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Katima Mulilo (gen. slide 508 / 14); 74 a. Signum (gen. slide 76 / 05); 75. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 81 / 12); 75 a. Subostial sclerite (gen. slide 209 / 12); 76. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 534 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures74-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78915" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">75a</figureCitation>
). Segment VIII weakly sclerotized, rectangular, twice as long as broad, without modifications; antrum funnel-shaped, strongly edged; sub-ostial sclerite a transversely prolonged plate; apophyses anteriores moderately thick, distinctly longer than segment VIII; ductus bursae long, slender, papillated in middle portion; corpus bursae small, rounded; signum absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Variation. The antrum is variable in width.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Named in memory of the lepidopterist John Joannou (1949-2013), who participated in the collecting campaign around Hongonyi Lodge with the second author in 2010.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">South Africa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="55">The host plant is unknown. The adults were collected from late March to mid-May.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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DC.
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Art ISFS: 88700 Checklist: 1009890
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<heading id="91680D16E19D3261DC879E39B4935227">Zusammenfassung</heading>
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Artbeschreibung
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(nach
<bibRefCitation id="53A06E7DEB7517058C7129BE0039E1A0" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
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:
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wie
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<emphasis id="594C444909903F1C5151E3A7B153EF47" italics="true">C. distans</emphasis>
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, aber
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nur 1,5-
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breit,
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,
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unter der schmalen Spitze
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(bei
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ca.
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lang (bei
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<emphasis id="DADF44B38E1B6E6C6E6B8EE2310D0417" italics="true">C. distans</emphasis>
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),
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die unterste weibliche
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, Deckspelzen rotbraun mit breitem Hautrand, ohne Stachelspitze (bei
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gelbbraun, matt, wenig nervig,
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, 3-3,5 mm lang.
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<paragraph id="998B54A4A86BCE2BC15A57CB0EB5C55C">
<normalizedToken id="D42741E851DBD018404D99278281DE3D" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="4994694B000FB00D9343266E2F746527" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="0B2D828155F08FF333C6D15E5046D2FB" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 5-6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9ADFAA9030B04BBD85481AAAD36651EF">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="9A73DC71B14908F557C9B4ECD5D83D8B" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="CEA767D507F4421343668D9C47B74A43" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Flach- und Quellmoore / kollin-subalpin / CH
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD4428C06F70C90B0CDB9FA958B775B1">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="DFEF2C898C604806333D9733D3115873" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="59F2415F32EE69DA9C7D4A95D7EC2E99" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
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:
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<paragraph id="25781F1FE5BC91F04CB51C96F6FFCDAE">
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Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="7BC138CB526556288B101BBCB18D1829" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="7D7AD45959686C481284658D8D1A78C6" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
4 + w + 42-432.g-h.2n=56
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<subSubSection id="FAA6A45D9C150A1C0CD8D74F3A7399FC" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B8F5DC74B930FB0DE094EB38B7860863">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFB9A4A962A0D6BA62D0BD634D922175" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="85854BF5B02CABF7E70F5DDEFB19DBD9">
<heading id="C206585A2A0A17B858C75110C4AC4B42">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
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<paragraph id="C60B3A1C129845682A5F7B4BF2E7685E">Anatomie</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A556CCC12EC33B814F09DD21ABB6CAF">
<heading id="E131864ADC99C89C3A4EA75BFAD6BF42">Zusammenfassung</heading>
der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen
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als untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen.
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<heading id="CB9265B26C6813FDD107BDFA9DA25AF1">
<normalizedToken id="A163265953B520CE1E9A2A5BED4A84BE" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
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Lebensform Geophyt,
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Hemikryptophyt
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<paragraph id="DA106BBEE88FF3FEE3BE98E78EC2AD14">
<heading id="87881903127A3402FDDBADCF002F74AA">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="F0C7E9E26B42045954C43F2725CCD3B8" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAC78CA96BA40858DECB6944A42E6DB6">
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<tr id="A7BE2D450323B1FA4EC2B621F0D4A0ED">
<td id="EED44D00467C99312C4E37DA06052FE2">
<tbody id="84B62B7834E9638F3DB5FB973D66ED52">
2.2.3 - Kalkreiches Kleinseggenried (Davallseggenried) (
<emphasis id="3392210AD5C0709A79C265D4981A8046" italics="true">Caricion davallianae</emphasis>
)
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</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3F4A9D84595EF5D90E198ABD7403C19">
<tableNote id="9F3586C4BD3C0414C1C8BA447463EA03">
<emphasis id="57E59D5D535F9EEC1A0BBF1FB51A747C" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
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Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
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<emphasis id="C385AE354B8D06C84966DB4064A6D3C5" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7FFABF5524139A86DAA5D5D5040EA8D9" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="70740E24AE7C38A5EFDC6C4F26E5395B">
<normalizedToken id="4623EFDA5BB292E356A519B0204AED0D" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="3D35052EEE43BEF16860BDD029E1C8F3" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="133FCE5F078E1B6F177A81B8446BA0B6">
<table id="B6DEB8F6B271F8C35F7A2061BC094C21" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="CB707F671AF0DFD60721794C5DEF9816">
<tr id="82ED2F7AC76A11801A3A345D07BC82A0">
<th id="F557427748658FE5003B5EF78C30A55A" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="D27BDE2F2B422940DE051ABBF41EFBF4" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="68034A6F7B57A9E7A26F6E7655C18696" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="7B07E28044489187B6680A10D7F6A260" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="61A84EA7579665D5CACB568BF9E0544E" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="1E599DDA0EC50339A74B7B68E3042D3F" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FBE9EC1BE28C1A372EFD1B0952E9DFE0">
<td id="4E759E2E76ED5E9C087267D1C2C41BC0">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="8ABDDF932B2DCB9E7861DC2B6EB6C2D1" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als
<normalizedToken id="DAA9FC045406C68F07564FB547AC190A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="B2DC61D70594D7C67BE35C2E41F12005">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="B2A9970AB9C427DA8C4E04F40FDEEABD" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="44CD2EDD2F5AED5D6BB15C271B6357D0">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="0CBFDA2B94D27DA8000D70C17C434ADF" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="297D0105719EC16F1FC5292DBC2E2FF7">
<td id="BC15F028C79B6424AE78CE47752D4E25">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="ED72895495BD336FD243F2B539FE308A" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="E40B91B33C3CCA34C3CA130EC35837A8">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="B78D2DB241CBD0EFECA8C340102F36AB" style="text-align:left">
montan (
<normalizedToken id="75A4D616A0AED36421107E260272DAF7" originalValue="Wälder">Waelder</normalizedToken>
mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit
<normalizedToken id="B864162E11ADE9F1C2CF344504E67E33" originalValue="Waldföhre">Waldfoehre</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="240EAF55C22A3AEA84F687167208ED94">
<td id="5F2A524481FAA6E558CC3663C720A33B">
<normalizedToken id="BD30FAD5BCB2C8D2C5EDA58E29F2E8CB" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="E1341F2F8183D144909786D46AB25C91" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="135B4F9173E1AA4F1A9FAADC772A5CF8" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="E107982FBE933FD55C8BAB27273BF006">
<normalizedToken id="E501F2C509DDBE30ADBDA62B661FD72C" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="420659E504E5178FD3C08C3CFF16A1A7" style="text-align:left">subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F8C9C25498C2675FA198C7DBF75BA32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="75A6E1A4414D5228452E0984332D9ED5">
<heading id="9A43F29838F1B00FAC1E1D6FFC41AC01">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF48B1D300113B40A6AE1D87A8D3264C">
<treatmentCitation id="6FA2AA6551B707C5EF656D3C5C5134EB">
<heading id="E640EA7748C6E1BE0593BDC1F6AF7889">
<normalizedToken id="AB9384477AFCD532FCC86CACA682EDFC" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="794ADF19DB5B67F724F2FB198CEAC9B0" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="90846E49D645C31300B6409F5C248AEB" ID-CoL="R9Q8" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostiana">
<emphasis id="787213A88C23568D985A57438C9B07D7" italics="true">Carex hostiana</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9311FB0EF426AC9EAFAFD8B125D15E10" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="EA9C44DC1A5A312E4710E7DA6F0FC67A">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="722A1907AFD2B232954EA9EA9CBC85A8" language="deu">Saum-Segge</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="EDB8B96ED46353FBD3B136CEB50062BB" language="deu">Hosts Segge</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="0291DA0147C8785CF424B524AE37308A" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="1C0D14004FCE9847733E1C28235A631D" language="fra">
<normalizedToken id="95EFC62B083A85F550ED167695D44577" originalValue="Laîche">Laiche</normalizedToken>
de Host
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="CACC77BCE08D8BD8FBEA48B1F75A0629" language="ita">Carice di Host</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A41E068C2D762D7A54FCF5621C57B48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F7EA0BD1BE3B089202E11F5EF60930A6">
<normalizedToken id="F95DAB2A16D314BEFFEF957716B60D76" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6928BE94C1B4AC43DE3E7EA95B2A0B8">
<table id="458E56D0FE16CB448ED45F767815EE0E" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="77282EAB98C6771AC5BA33C5A64666E5">
<tr id="0042828654B0CC075123A83DB9D59606">
<th id="87DE6B3F6A90C13116798E401DB0E5FD" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="C7CB38AD4F6CEFF2ED32A239209ED4F4">Nom</th>
<th id="EAE666D26DA2A3D6EA98D0FAED2CDAE2">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="79320FC116AD42A767E4D347D577412F" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3F2C132958C2DBE24DE1B599047F2D38">
<td id="38AB47281DD916B785307DBFE83289F9" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="66FA844CF479140E832F2058096027FE">
<taxonomicName id="25585A6C7B238570A806CA477FB908ED" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostiana">Carex hostiana DC.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="44AE26BD6DE234604F73538FF58CBB73">
<treatmentCitation id="67ABD201B4E8E8FEFE96DD22CA5E0CCD">
<bibRefCitation id="BB9A0CDD8217C5A208F7FACA00925E01" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="0F1E457E7C9D848E39C11184E97B80EB">88700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BF5DC350E90AD0CEC9E0AE5D1B54578A">
<td id="4AB362213C74E37338FD3E9ECFB7AA69" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="CD519381B5886E98CB3385454583DF39">
<taxonomicName id="C70C4EDB45008CC5D3CD4DFF8C8A4D0B" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostiana">Carex hostiana DC.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="8F75A21C0DA4B26D2D4CF8358EE3B8A5">
<treatmentCitation id="5A06056B66E19C3EA0D132CF161FC3EB">
<bibRefCitation id="E40661D9373D58030CC8C25880A2E25E">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="2BF09147EB9AF902060E0B8D8DAFCB56">2586</td>
</tr>
<tr id="18C6D0FB820AC07B30EEC4B741BFF598">
<td id="7CF25C4D50BC61260A299F7F2E5A07ED" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="C17D2D7D4C2E964542E82BD8D45C3442">
<taxonomicName id="063545C015ED90F41B8093C12F73B128" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostiana">Carex hostiana DC.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="CB7855315ACE3687A45C39F1EB597C2B">
<treatmentCitation id="0F599308A4D136E9E42FD5C08D271F45">
<bibRefCitation id="775DDCDDB408DCAF941EFEDEBF4E5422">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="53166C79CD9FCCC2F4811C3DECB539EC">2762</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E09A78518810F91563469675A252825">
<td id="3BEF70AF5ECABB70AEA4584CBDC9982C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="BBF3932FE45B48024CD66980265FD097">
<taxonomicName id="F8B0C62BCFF471989A8CF9469D41390B" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostiana">Carex hostiana DC.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="101EBB8A1F6ABF76F1E119AF4F4807A9">
<treatmentCitation id="D84E5884FC7DCE05793AE8F8B8A66843" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9075F0AE1412327E9094F97925FF474">
<bibRefCitation id="794AAE6854091D40B7970387AD52D77D">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="19DBB32284E3B2F9774210252622BD3B">2762</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A119F442A1730AE3C3265AE2F075F0E">
<td id="8847FED7FBF295F794889A005D1F9AF2" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="BEA41757F2DEDB49E79486815B926AE8">
<taxonomicName id="7843B749A2A794628156B9E8617A11B8" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostiana">Carex hostiana DC.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="5819801664B0A6A515F9F1C7B9EE1B08">
<treatmentCitation id="5701F3F8C4975BB94AFF3A94B7EB3688">
<bibRefCitation id="752CA6AA30A51B76D598A9B0B7777CEB">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="66A81245DD1E9D813E2C37CF93BD1926">88700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="974BF3CA169924A73003F58E20439D8D">
<td id="2DEB911F77FD1CA64D5638E88E226E78" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="3441ACCB46A81A64410FF03B28CFE358">
<taxonomicName id="A9D576A20460855BD07E28DFABA2F5AB" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostiana">Carex hostiana DC.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B0A91B6A544B0859B6E6B8359AAAE0AE">
<treatmentCitation id="DE26CCC3B229A1B256E31C4A16C618A8">
<bibRefCitation id="55585BBAEA5A417A9D929B24E3CF3572">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="F042B61BBCC6B5236A09B9FD4EC2211F">553</td>
</tr>
<tr id="66EBFA27B93B3AC6249B22091051FE72">
<td id="3B6322F1466C53F0393B16DE3282A3A1" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="0F74B4B55A065AAA89C1AB64FD029FBB">
<taxonomicName id="C4B52E5CEB7FD71F541C2B85DC75D11D" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostiana">Carex hostiana DC.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A8DCB1FF59926BF8444980E1C640D9C9">
<treatmentCitation id="29C73860F3C8B134634D942350EB18C6">
<bibRefCitation id="7A568FE0B1FCD2185B3BDC5E2EF906E1">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="FD0C3850165091D6FFD525EAF51F346C">486</td>
</tr>
<tr id="582B972541DB110C4E075B619184786A">
<td id="B90BA6FFA7B6A90E724DCD8E891B523B" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="2A280CD3E3E6D4C107F60649666C27D8">
<taxonomicName id="19D66B7747AB4324DF01F396532EA63D" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostiana">Carex hostiana DC.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="00CD327382CDAC465A663FD9AC180A84">
<treatmentCitation id="FE91C43EA769C9BFF21F7E892741DE0F">
<bibRefCitation id="1226D7CE91F6990481D796CB295F8012">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="6246CE431973B2FE9BFF4589AEB6FA66">88700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0F88F58C4E3BD471FCAC5358534AE23D">
<td id="A054CD8B928CC23EF7C998B66B36AD3C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="E4C25DB7A9153CDE6B0F8B13B7E101A8">
<taxonomicName id="5B13F411BB1509F3C5F9F96B7AC0B17A" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostiana">Carex hostiana DC.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="98E4B3C622711FA46560CB93CB7A6650">
<treatmentCitation id="7CB9EDA2BFF27F690C0A7A882C286C1E">
<bibRefCitation id="AF7D80E3F78CDB1877712308D4766D2A">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="C34DB749A46337AF65A52FC4729B5EB6">2470</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E067C5F4347C122B88A1770CF6E370B">
<tableNote id="A804E2A13574D81CC3B127259C6A2A6F">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="13050AA1DD138F0619588061C9C5D706" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF8FB8F38BB9D8263E4E3B554390F8F1" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="1F24D90CCE0D584319F18EEC4BA618F2" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="0567A9098D7D9B025EB931FFEE05CD96" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="91973DA91294D324BE1C0195D474315F" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2267DDA493B2936E9B07363E171ACDB7" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="A115139FB0650052847F1F3068D67C1F">
<heading id="2102B7687C178695A01C5320BFFFCBD8">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10DCEAECF513D6EA41D69ABE8C58CD99">
<emphasis id="786D051EE651E2C29C7A6B2C37551A90" bold="true">
<heading id="ECC695F4ED9140C11979C631B8559A4C">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="D27ADC5AA62B9870224AC32D6AA5F5A6" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="D73917C3E56C633E5E35D3A6D494A2C0" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B938E34604814F0A28A99E6BD2671897">
<heading id="0824D487EB3F14AEAD68DCB682FA62A5">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8896ECD5EE4AA360A936FCD16744FF95">
<heading id="484A07289A7517DE46D56E146127B01E">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="3E8C5205365114ADF16E6250A13E9D60" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="899810641A42B6E23EC880F41E7B0877">
<heading id="F6E4511BFEA6914E44D98086E5DF8710">
<normalizedToken id="8994087406CACDF2C795DB366B9AAB37" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F8DFBE89EC6D415AD14DBAC0A4ED6B3">
<heading id="2AE03C2D398197740F640F55085CE497">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B28C7E0D9B6D034614A7C3C8CE5C45E3">
<table id="72CD7EAFA5BDCA2B6F53951875382865" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="0276C44D8528423109B03B1D7586412D">
<tr id="5808788CBE7DDA83E8EEB40B0D1ADE3F">
<th id="E68ACDD6D2932678C56AA2E9E2E9F565">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="CF565D801A6370092EFD38B88CB8003B">Status</th>
<th id="535530990B4D41F3557A475EDD3097E1">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C366B1A44AE05FFFB69C2DA54C52ECF0">
<td id="ACEC99A0D8A0323B041D23E25F6A6A91" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="E4B707251B9BBE1B8DB41117B0EB0DE2">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="5FC3526AD0DFE6D65C2678981BE33CFF" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7E92DD86AF04D466F3BE409A99F13356">
<td id="8D08144812750F0C65C80A2595E26B30" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="BE170B5E2D1E1340F1E1934CD061C681">
potenziell
<normalizedToken id="D7A2B2C503AAE05DF94224BB77689B6F" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Near Threatened)
</td>
<td id="18605BA1F97F4A896F5C5BE5BC573329">B2b(iii)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9EB7660ACC1AA6974454BB6D07DBBBF6">
<td id="BCB74765A581BCEA7F4E4B94E617299B" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="32D1BE4C5CE3CE98DF8C3CC5E8A8017A">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="3FDEF53413AADE4BE4CBEE8E07869A10" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D28F893A1C865CAF106AF5967CD5E7A6">
<td id="ED6DE6DB8144CE600A45BB69B31C8A71" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="7BEC32718B76FFA3154F1B1FA0907467" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="6C46FEC06B2FE067E94EEE3FD5482780">verletzlich (Vulnerable)</td>
<td id="DF1E67F27669315A984CD56895A83F33">A4c</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A31BC5BD82DDC1009FA6A88D9543B266">
<td id="00020BA28B4C162AA5BBE2E74A01FD1F" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="0A021A7B28900B2FAEA90EDA5A5F2BA3" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="5324BAC465F80BCBC3AFAE6C5CF792E5">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="D62BB3561FBE5D8122025D21FAC4DC62" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="63527481699618EA073EF04788B8EDCD">
<td id="AC9D1BC172B240501AC02B0358A61F34" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="4CCB286DFBB4AE69449333BF54942476">
potenziell
<normalizedToken id="C90C162FBA606E347BB558B6F2EC092F" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Near Threatened)
</td>
<td id="9B003614F6176B35B6E1D9C33538A084">A4c; A3c</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5C28B853F674F91B42E5DBB2E46D468">
<heading id="55E426886436D3D0BD1F71E37FEB5237">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="71A37104A950BA49E5FFF25C5BC52CE0" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BD628F5E1702E7088A1828ED5B12EDE">
<table id="61364DC630F84697E3E14CEAC1D6C0C8" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="E51D1B3C2CF7F4D1DA7D1991EB6E7B34">
<td id="27D148B28B37CA0CC5226BBB2CC0B530">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="0DF72788C8688C9A2CC9BDDDD3F0A29E" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65CFE7FE00B0C9A90BB224F6CB8AE019">
<heading id="043F3FF3B61E3776E4AD9B8B30FC9C50">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18E2EB2D67E2F42C9976F51C5E60E8E8">
<table id="15A00128AC366BC86A480332F0431F53" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="DB71E897F662F56FF200C555FB5EB03E">
<td id="9B66C50A514707034368956E7950266E">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="000F97701E5033FA85882282EEE2A03A">Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0DAEE5F57CC0AAD8E14B3B9716984F9">
<table id="B606EF5AECF949B2024B9E197C3CC615" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tr id="E13BB6828D4BD4FA77F30F837A648D8E" class="">
<td id="A3F4866F9FB848ACE93251B983E8D62A">
<emphasis id="8A3D0613322006198F7A709091740B9E" bold="true">Umweltziele Landwirtschaft:</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="A57AD6E163FE1D26E2CEBE8C542A7B5D">L - Leitart</td>
<td id="702F21B22F0E83190BFC0B94F2E110F0">weitere Informationen</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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45
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<taxonomicName id="146C481C72B7497A8AF6A49F669E9D3E" ID-CoL="5GNJR" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228755" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster amita caffra Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster amita caffra Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="amita" subGenus="Sphaerocrema" variety="caffra">Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) amita For. v. caffra</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="6029BB07E451F9349EF4AD38BF7B8231" pageNumber="226">(Fig. 2 E.) in Forel, 1922, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXX, p. 94 (nota) [[ worker ]], et Forel ibid, [[ queen ]] [[ male ]].</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authority="Shibata" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bellavalentis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellavalentis kuzugamii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuzugamii">Bellavalentis kuzugamii (Shibata)</taxonomicName>
Figs 13, 14
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 15A, 16
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoctis kuzugamii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuzugamii">Dolichoctis kuzugamii</taxonomicName>
Shibata, 1967: 65;
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). Second ed. Germany" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae &amp; Carabidae incl." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 459.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Types and other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Holotype (female) labeled &quot;LIUKUEI/TAIWAN/18. IV. 1978/K. KUZUGAMI&quot; [yellow, handwritten]; &quot;HOLOTYPE/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dolichoctis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichoctis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dolichoctis</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="kuzugamii" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="kuzugamii">kuzugamii</taxonomicName>
/Shibata, 1987&quot; [barn door, red]; &quot; NCHU#/101475&quot;. 69 specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. kuzugamii" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species" species="kuzugamii">B. kuzugamii</taxonomicName>
: 34 males and 35 females. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Taiwan. Kaoshiung City, Maolin District
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Liukuei”">&quot;Liukuei&quot;</normalizedToken>
on the holotype label refers to the Liouguei Research Center.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">This species is readily separated from all other Taiwanese pericalines by its small size, as well as distinctively rounded and convex elytra.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">OBL 3.16 - 3.76 mm. Length (n = ten males, ten females): head 0.28 - 0.40, pronotum 0.52 - 0.64, elytra 1.84 - 2.24, metepisternum 0.28 - 0.44 mm; width: head 0.60 - 0.74, pronotum 0.80 - 1.00, elytra 1.52 - 1.92, metepisternum 0.24 - 0.32 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Body proportions. HW/HL 1.67 - 2.25; PWM/PL 1.50 - 1.69; EL/EW 1.13 - 1.21; ML/MW 1.13 - 1.43.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Color. Fig. 13. Various. Dorsum of head, clypeus and labrum brunneo-testaceous to brunneo-piceous, clypeus and labrum somewhat darker centrally, antennae and palpi testaceous to rufo-brunneous; disc of pronotum brunneous to rufo-brunneous, lateral margins somewhat translucent, slightly lighter in color; elytral disc piceous, with four testaceous to brunneo-testaceous maculae, two anterior and two posterior, anterior macula near humerus, from stria 6 to elytra margin, subsquare in shape, posterior macula, extended from interval 1 to interval 8, closest to base in interval 4, closest to apex in interval 6 and 7; margins of elytra somewhat translucent, brunneous to rufo-brunneous; ventral surface testaceous to brunneo-testaceous, metepisternum darker, apical edge of abdominal sterna rufo-brunneous to piceous; legs with trochanter and femora testaceous, tibia with dorsal surface partially piceous.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Figure 13. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bellavalentis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellavalentis kuzugamii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuzugamii">Bellavalentis kuzugamii</taxonomicName>
(Shibata). (OBL 3.26 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Microsculpture. Dorsum of head with microsculpture somewhat granulate, easily visible at 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
magnification, slightly transverse to almost isodiametric; pronotum with shallow, transverse mesh pattern; elytra with shallow, transverse sculpticells; ventral surface of head with microsculpture transverse, faintly visible at 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
; prosternum, proepipleuron, mesepisternum, and metepisternum with sculpticells forming a shallow transverse mesh.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Macrosculpture. Dorsum of head smooth; pronotum with shallowly rugulose to smooth, disc with one small circular impression medially on each side; elytra with intervals somewhat flat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fixed setae. Two pairs of supraorbital setae; clypeus with two lateral setae; labrum with six setae along apical margin; one pair of suborbital setae; pronotum with two pairs of setae, one at base of lateral margin and one on lateral margin at pronotum max width; elytra with two setae in stria 2, one just before mid-length of elytra and one in apical 1/5; 16 lateral (umbilical) setae in interval 9; Ventral surface with fine, scattered setigerous punctures, two setae on each of abdominal sterna III to VI; two setae along apical margin of sternum VII in males, females with four setae near apical margin of sternum VII.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Luster. Head capsule and pronotum moderately glossy; elytra glossy; ventral thoracic sterna and abdominal sterna moderately glossy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head. Mandibles curved at apex, relatively short, mostly covered by labrum; labrum rounded at apex, longer than wide; mentum with no tooth; eyes suboval; palpi cylindrical, elongate, setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Pronotum</pageBreakToken>
. At least 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long. Disc with one round shallow depression on either side; anterior transverse impression shallow; posterior transverse impression moderately shallow; median longitudinal impression moderately shallow; lateral margins somewhat explanate, apical edge highly emarginate and apico-lateral margins acutely rounded forming distinctive lobes, posterio-lateral margins slightly sinuate, obtuse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Elytra. Humeri broadly rounded, disc distinctly rounded and convex in lateral profile; lateral margins slightly explanate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hind wings. Reduced.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Metepisternum. Subquadrate, least 1.13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Legs. Tarsal claws denticulate, five denticles per claw, males with adhesive vestiture ventrally, two rows of squamo-setae on tarsomeres 2 and 3 of fore-leg.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Male genitalia. Fig. 14
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
. Length 0.40 - 0.44 mm. Ostium anopic. Phallus cylindrical but somewhat flattened dorso-ventrally, apical area with very short, bluntly
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">rounded</pageBreakToken>
apex, positioned to the right of center in ventral view, endophallus not observed due to small size.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Figure 14. Digital images of male genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bellavalentis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellavalentis kuzugamii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuzugamii">Bellavalentis kuzugamii</taxonomicName>
(Shibata). A right lateral aspect B ventral aspect C left lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female genitalia. Fig. 15A. Width 0.44 - 0.56 mm. Gonocoxite 2 (gc2) wide at base, narrowing significantly and slightly curved towards apex; two lateral ensiform setae (les) and one dorsal ensiform seta (des) present. Sensory furrow, furrow pegs and associated nematiform setae not observed. Our interpretation of the following characters of this species is based on similar species within the percalines. One diverticulum (div), curled along length and attached to base of spermathecal base; one spermatheca (sp1), narrowing sharply into long, narrow tube-like apex; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg) with attachment site near the narrowing point of the spermatheca.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Figure 15. Line drawings of the female reproductive tract, ventral aspect, of A
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bellavalentis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellavalentis kuzugamii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuzugamii">Bellavalentis kuzugamii</taxonomicName>
(Shibata) B
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachichila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachichila hypocrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Brachichila hypocrita</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir. Legend: bc bursa copulatrix; co common oviduct; des dorsal ensiform setae; div diverticulum gc1 gonocoxite 1; gc2 gonocoxite 2; les lateral ensiform setae; lt lateral tergite; sg spermathecal gland; sgd spermathecal gland duct; sp1 spermatheca 1; sp2 spermatheca 2. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The known elevational range of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. kuzugamii" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="kuzugamii">B. kuzugamii</taxonomicName>
is from 640 to 850 meters. Adults of this species are found in mixed forest of montane areas, and many specimens of this species were all found on deadwood. Specimens have been collected in April and August in Taiwan and the only known method of collection has been hand collecting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bellavalentis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellavalentis kuzugamii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuzugamii">Bellavalentis kuzugamii</taxonomicName>
is known from Okinawa, Japan and Taiwan. For Taiwan localities see Figure 16.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Figure 16. Map showing known localities for species of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bellavalentis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellavalentis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bellavalentis</taxonomicName>
gen. n., in Taiwan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>