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data/B3/98/04/B39804C30BC21F3067CD8AA784C63B15.xml Normal file
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541" ID-PMC="PMC4355649" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--4541" ID-PubMed="25829859" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e4541" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India" checkinTime="1553126572090" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gore, Ramchandra &amp; Gaikwad, Sayajirao" docDate="2015" docId="B39804C30BC21F3067CD8AA784C63B15" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4541" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541" docTitle="Alysicarpus scariosus Grah. ex Thw. 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="4541" masterDocId="1D0CFF874315FF91FFB8FFB7D20EFF88" masterDocTitle="Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India" masterLastPageNumber="4541" masterPageNumber="4541" pageNumber="4541" updateTime="1668122921073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gore, Ramchandra</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gaikwad, Sayajirao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>4541</mods:start>
<mods:end>4541</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--4541</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B39804C30BC21F3067CD8AA784C63B15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B39804C30BC21F3067CD8AA784C63B15" lastPageNumber="4541" pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4541" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">
<taxonomicName authority="(Rottl. ex Spreng.) Grah. ex Thw. 1859" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alysicarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alysicarpus scariosus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4541" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scariosus">Alysicarpus scariosus (Rottl. ex Spreng.) Grah. ex Thw. 1859</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4541" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="Wachland College of Arts &amp; Science, Solapur (WCAS)." country="India" latitude="17.812" location="Ramling" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="56.915" pageId="0" pageNumber="4541" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">Other material</typeStatus>
. Location: continent: Asia; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">India</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B39804C30BC21F3067CD8AA784C63B15:82CE8D10C4F0CA00639E65FECC2FEA1B" country="India" latitude="17.812" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="56.915" name="Ramling" pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">Ramling</location>
; verbatimLatitude: 18°
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="17.812">17.812N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 75°
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="56.915">56.915E</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-January; fieldNumber: RDG- 001; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">Wachland College of Arts &amp; Science, Solapur (WCAS).</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="05A350198DBE6D41C50D2B44CC8E47E3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762435672" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="B39807158C1A6784E5CBE72047E31790" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_liguliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Crepis taraxacifolia Thuill." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="A4F9CEACD98E96CFE3C221227636506B" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1669143012456" updateUser="diego">
<mods:mods id="6C52657984619697DA38BA50E6FABED3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4201E47E6E54A2B36B58E5DABD134ECC">
<mods:title id="45BC020AD1169C43420CA9F7A421D95D">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A34B535A8A46E6ECDDD09259E18EFEB7" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D75F6B70ED4C5E475DB3A9089A15F46">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0B33B3A695C8853D34B1F2F8772191F3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EBE906CE74035658B509EAA1740F48FD">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="62C8FB18ADF2E853F67CBA4984B11C60">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E090F7CDDEDD39CF654EBC4BE2C61A03" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4C717217D9038BFE5C38F4FCECF07D1E">
<mods:roleTerm id="E5DB28FEC4853AEFF77459A3AEFAA420">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3051F7F2AB6F4AD812963F11E43AEC44">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E9EB137F04AED71A4976E8789E373859">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="AD453FA0833E1255CB462979F20A58BA">
<mods:dateIssued id="8FF0172DC4A53C8E011DF080C48CC01F">1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="50D1311B25C6CBBC2F6D57C1FDA3FC27">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="F40A0D83F9A48245E8348C8263369BD5">
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="CBBD07CE4B75DAFD453D823E67E85FCC">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CDCD4AF7271BD1EB0DCD5D21985F0230" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B643893B43D1B7D8462E872E9CE422D" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B39807158C1A6784E5CBE72047E31790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B39807158C1A6784E5CBE72047E31790" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B39807158C1A6784E5CBE72047E31790" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" sec="unterfamilie_liguliflorae.s132">
<title id="66929E54FFDEE43830727DB120899E66" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
<subSubSection id="C270EE841137CA2AC7570C67337AB542" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="76C06A62E6BF8C2A7E86492467BD0BA4" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="A0E2A7798530D2C00EEC9230766D9CFA" authority="Thuill." authorityName="Thuill." class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="taraxacifolia">
<pageBreakToken id="4C0817ED2190A194F3ECD5F1DFF2D486" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" start="start">Crepis</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken id="A5C26735354EEB2C22E32D51F1BA730D" originalValue="taraxacifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">taraxacifolia</normalizedToken>
Thuill.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="198B2CED25C35FE94B86AC370B97A05F" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A8F62B2645D73191677C51775D08030F" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
(
<taxonomicName id="2173D7CF55C4B8BA1EB2EE06441FF0E7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Barkhausia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taraxacifolia">
<emphasis id="43C8831A6A2B65DBED35517F50CECAF0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Barkhausia taraxacifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Thuill.] DC.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CAB070350FF2BEF069F0823B0B46019" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="11348E561FF59ED7AA5C7CEE70D5C1D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
<normalizedToken id="CCFCABDE957D53FCFB57607393BF4E4C" originalValue="Löwenzahnblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loewenzahnblaettriger</normalizedToken>
Pippau
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="D325AC925A73AFCB74D1CB89740BD3C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="description">
<paragraph id="0EA8C9EE00112F1DC577B3094C4799A0" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
1-2
<normalizedToken id="A1A1A3D6CACC679630F8E81906A8CAFC" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
, mit holziger, heller Pfahlwurzel; 20-80 cm hoch; nach bitteren Mandeln riechend. Stengel aufrecht, verzweigt und
<normalizedToken id="7E7233A3F8206E9697A50ED8A82037A4" originalValue="vielköpfig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">vielkoepfig</normalizedToken>
, mit kurzen, krausen,
<normalizedToken id="88F53C3E3282124DEAEAAB4EC3AAA02D" originalValue="weißen" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">weissen</normalizedToken>
Haaren und abstehenden, gelben, am obern Stengel meist
<normalizedToken id="6921156B53F454F624ADA30A63F2CA3F" originalValue="drüsigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">druesigen</normalizedToken>
Haaren,
<normalizedToken id="3BCA92A46CF1E666CECD57C6C2A46A62" originalValue="beblättert" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">beblaettert</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="7970B02842ADEC60C760CDF8F60F88E5" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
mit gelblichen Haaren oder kahl, oval bis lanzettlich, buchtig
<normalizedToken id="BE35A3251CE6465F356B283976DF67B0" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
bis doppelt fiederteilig, die untern in den
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Stiel
<normalizedToken id="2EB5CC952B48FFEB39F500CCDCD4D7B3" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
, die obern sitzend und mit kleinen, spitzen oder abgerundeten Zipfeln den
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teilweise umfassend, die abzweigenden
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<emphasis id="1681F09E6C4C880FFE3BD6FA5966D734" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="C7C6FDF7BCFFC03F80B18FD2BAC5F8F4" originalValue="blasenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">blasenfoermig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="857B4184E5E88110D9E938340352A3F0" originalValue="umschließend" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">umschliessend</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="09D6C07A97B8844D6E22996D3F5C8BDD" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Huelle</normalizedToken>
zylindrisch bis
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, 8-12 mm lang, mit kurzen, krausen,
<normalizedToken id="A0AA762E8486996C0BF43A105E1ED617" originalValue="weißen" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">weissen</normalizedToken>
Haaren und meist auch mit
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, gelblichen,
<normalizedToken id="AC4D6C1F9A85F815481F7C93CEDCAF8E" originalValue="drüsigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">druesigen</normalizedToken>
oder
<normalizedToken id="1DFFBF0E5BDA2E63899F496ED33ABDF1" originalValue="drüsenlosen" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">druesenlosen</normalizedToken>
Haaren;
<emphasis id="2A43895EAD8AC2D9AEEC570D28413D8C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
<normalizedToken id="FF57092C14EEE04945E7633E2301A179" originalValue="äußere" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">aeussere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9C35BCAB7059F02E8D272E1EDD96C58D" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
lang zugespitzt
</emphasis>
,
<normalizedToken id="FE3226070F481E148E171AB70DC55863" originalValue="¼" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">1/4</normalizedToken>
-⅓ so lang wie die innern,
<normalizedToken id="F4916B05CFEF39BC4389036572DA19D5" originalValue="2½" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">21/2</normalizedToken>
-
<emphasis id="22D757FE8E24ED70BA4261C1AC518872" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
4mal so lang wie breit,
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berandet
</emphasis>
(im Gebiet bei allen andern Arten
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<taxonomicName id="339A01A297CAE28F540E4C8C7D84F814" authority="Nr." authorityName="Nr." class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis id="C4A3291E55B1F672B8A92DD772DFF040" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">C. albida</emphasis>
Nr.
</taxonomicName>
6 und
<taxonomicName id="FC09C69895D6B01056A9E6779FD3547F" authority="Nr." authorityName="Nr." class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vesicaria">
<emphasis id="8BF7D13EEB6CE4BD5E6CCF10C3A3011B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">C. vesicaria</emphasis>
Nr.
</taxonomicName>
24 mehr als 4mal so lang wie breit und nicht mit deutlich hellerem Rand),
<emphasis id="01573358F25A4B7E5195658B305C3FA1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
sich mit den
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nicht
<normalizedToken id="75A2DBA3B27D7B12243BA0C92F77C446" originalValue="überdeckend" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">ueberdeckend</normalizedToken>
; Innenseite der innern
<normalizedToken id="F9C432350D1F48B63A948AF893446398" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
anliegend behaart. Boden des
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behaart.
</emphasis>
Kronen gelb, die
<normalizedToken id="B79E6858759C7460C31641A4523835F0" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">aeussern</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EDD8F82E401AB7B716192C0EC5CB0527" originalValue="außerseits" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">ausserseits</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E1AC38CE80EDE1A4B103713920546C09" originalValue="rötlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">roetlich</normalizedToken>
(Unterschied zur
<normalizedToken id="E505197F0B49DC9D7C890ABCDC3A0F79" originalValue="ähnlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
aussehenden
<taxonomicName id="61022DD361A37F92976569CDB5DBFC63" authority="Nr." authorityName="Nr." class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biennis">
<emphasis id="A52E0DC3336C7AB27966DE2BB06827AB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">C. biennis</emphasis>
Nr.
</taxonomicName>
19), 11-12 mm lang, mit
<normalizedToken id="E9D29B51ED776118A3F150F086296E1A" originalValue="außen" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">aussen</normalizedToken>
behaarter
<normalizedToken id="53DBE80EC4C715AEAF4111CD6D794B9B" originalValue="Kronröhre" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Kronroehre</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="346E9F1E20CBB59362E903722D21596A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
<normalizedToken id="512F0AA32F2B36D80F638A2773E742F1" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
alle gleich
</emphasis>
, 10rippig, 6-9 mm lang (mit Schnabel),
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<pageBreakToken id="B2006E2F042D1C8521A586F52F8B9EE1" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">in</pageBreakToken>
einen Schnabel
<normalizedToken id="D42FF435B0B432C3F95EFC555966D841" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
und kurz behaart.
<taxonomicName id="A0D376ECF77B84162E778D68BCF878BA" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="F60C78F2B0C521FBF93943B18D4F1E15" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">weiss</normalizedToken>
oder gelblich, 1-2reihig, 4-6 mm lang. -
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:
<normalizedToken id="C6586332B952E677CBF8C37287B8CCFC" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3DEA4AB82A6D475E3037A5F7E6806A82" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
, Sommer und Herbst.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D11037A9980693EE6EB02F38D35919F" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="5C460CB45FA51A683639E02EDA27B325" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="F7EDB52CFD2777A935290A02AAB6925D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">8:</emphasis>
Material aus botanischem Garten (Digby 1914, Marchal 1920), aus
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(Babcock 1947).
<emphasis id="508852881F588C179F62B623B6BD25A8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="8367C391FD3C0FC9000B182BDD1BC672" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">16:</emphasis>
Material aus Spanien (Babcock 1947).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="616ECCF8BFE3DBA9014076E0E5225BF9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin und montan.
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trockene,
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, meist kalkreiche, lehmige
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in
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Lagen. Fettwiesen,
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Verbreitung.
<normalizedToken id="D03722F6E226213F42D16CFB99E9FBE5" originalValue="Westeuropäisch-westmediterrane" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Westeuropaeisch-westmediterrane</normalizedToken>
Pflanze:
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bis Mitteleuropa;
<normalizedToken id="E41D2FA500C99AAAF29F1EA2271E781B" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis zur Nordsee und
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;
<normalizedToken id="20D3F2278740F553BF227A2124F6CA03" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="0CD814CE395B34A8726EDAD3138DC227" originalValue="östliches" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">oestliches</normalizedToken>
Algerien und westliches Marokko; heute fast
<normalizedToken id="DD9ECA980E04E8CC4523C1E7D024DBE6" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">ueber</normalizedToken>
die ganze Erde verschleppt (z. B. Amerika, Australien, Neuseeland). - Im Gebiet sich in den letzten Jahren stark ausbreitend, meist
<normalizedToken id="C6630D8A6B90A9A9A25F7D8253013C96" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="CB6342764C8660DB6DE07FF035FB7C88" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
Die Art ist sehr polymorph und weist tetraploide Sippen auf. Mit
<taxonomicName id="39C4DA89CFEB09CF8BF56E341DFE7A02" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vesicaria">
<emphasis id="10A5151A86DD3E579C867DC97E558B2E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">C. vesicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 24) ist sie sehr nahe verwandt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

202
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<mods:title>Review of the South American leafhopper genus Parandanus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnavuori &amp; DeLong" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parandanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parandanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parandanus Linnavuori &amp; DeLong</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parandanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parandanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parandanus</taxonomicName>
Linnavuori &amp; DeLong, 1976: 34. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parandanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parandanus ornatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Parandanus ornatus</taxonomicName>
Linnavuori &amp; DeLong, 1976.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Overall coloration pale yellow with orange to dark brown markings. Frontoclypeus with pale median longitudinal stripe and indistinct pale lateral arcs. Pronotum with six longitudinal bands. Scutellum with basal triangles and a medial stripe, orange to sordid brown. Forewing veins pale, bordered with fuscous. Mesosternum dark brown. Femora and tibiae with fuscous marks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Body elongate. Head narrower than pronotum. Crown not or only slightly produced, rounded to face; ocelli next to eyes on anterior margin. Face relatively flat, similar in width to length; frontoclypeus relatively narrow; clypeal sulcus absent; anteclypeus nearly parallel-sided, extended to ventral margin of face; genae broad, insinuated near eyes. Forewing long and narrow, appendix distinct, with four apical and three anteapical cells, inner anteapical cell open basally. Anal tube membranous.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Pygofer without processes, with numerous macrosetae in posterior region. Subgenital plate elongate triangular, with few stout to many more slender macrosetae laterally. Style with articulating arm short to very long; apophysis short to long. Connective fused to aedeagus, arms close to each other. Aedeagal shaft slender with pair of basal or subbasal elongate appendages extended posteroventrally along shaft; gonopore apical on dorsal surface.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Bolivia, Peru.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="checklist of species of parandanus">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="75" start="start">Checklist</pageBreakToken>
of species of
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
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Linnavuori &amp; DeLong, 1979. Bolivia.
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
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Linnavuori &amp; DeLong, 1976. Peru.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parandanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parandanus longistylus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistylus">Parandanus longistylus</taxonomicName>
Duan, sp. n. Peru.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
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Duan, sp. n. Peru.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parandanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parandanus ornatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Parandanus ornatus</taxonomicName>
Linnavuori &amp; DeLong, 1976. Peru.
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parandanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parandanus paracruciatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracruciatus">Parandanus paracruciatus</taxonomicName>
Duan, sp. n. Peru.
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Key to species of
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(males)
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2D2
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Duan, sp. n.
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6D6
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Duan, sp. n.
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Linnavuori, RE" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologica" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" pagination="29 - 38" title="New Neotropical leafhoppers from Peru and Bolivia (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)." volume="19" year="1976">Linnavuori and DeLong 1976</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parandanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parandanus ornatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">Parandanus ornatus</taxonomicName>
Linnavuori &amp; DeLong
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
4
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parandanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parandanus hilaris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">Parandanus hilaris</taxonomicName>
Linnavuori &amp; DeLong
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<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">4C</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">5</td>
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4
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parandanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parandanus paracruciatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracruciatus">Parandanus paracruciatus</taxonomicName>
Duan, sp. n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Linnavuori, RE" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" pagination="123 - 138" title="New species of leafhoppers from Central and South America (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae, Neobalinae, Xestocephalinae)." url="10.1163/187631279X00277" volume="10" year="1979">Linnavuori and DeLong 1979</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Parandanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parandanus cruciatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciatus">Parandanus cruciatus</taxonomicName>
Linnavuori &amp; DeLong
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Garda, Adrian Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guedes, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil &amp; University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>72</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>599</mods:start>
<mods:end>659</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2625-8498-72-599</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="199013644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B398316DE8F9556C9D023034CD48E8B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B398316DE8F9556C9D023034CD48E8B3" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
<taxonomicName LSID="B398316D-E8F9-556C-9D02-3034CD48E8B3" authority="Peracca, 1890" authorityName="Peracca" authorityYear="1890" class="Reptilia" family="Diploglossidae" genus="Diploglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diploglossus lessonae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Lessonae">Diploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lizards recorded in the Caatinga region. 3.1 Norops brasiliensis; 3.2 Norops fuscoauratus; 3.3 Diploglossus lessonae; 3.4 Ophiodes striatus; 3.5 Hemidactylus agrius; 3.6 Hemidactylus brasilianus; 3.7 Hemidactylus mabouia; and 3.8 Lygodactylus klugei. Photograph credits: Mauro Teixeira (3.1), Marco A. Freitas (3.2), Daniel Mesquita (3.5, 3.7), Adrian Garda (3.3, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8)" figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e78828.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726811" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Figs 3.3 and 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
In the Caatinga it is registered in the states of Alagoas, Bahia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, and Sergipe. It is widespread in the Caatinga and occurs along seven ecoregions (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Lizards from the Caatinga. Summarized data about distribution, ecology, and conservation. Caatinga ecoregions (Silva et al. 2017) - B: Brejos, CCD: Complexo Chapada Diamantina, CIA: Complexo Ibiapaba-Araripe, DSM: Depressao Sertaneja Meridional, DSS: Depressao Sertaneja Setentorial, DSF: Dunas do Sao Francisco, PB: Planalto da Borborema, RC: Raso da Catarina, SFG: Sao Francisco - Gurgueia. Distribution Patterns - WD: widespread (EOO greater than 20,000 km 2, see Material and Methods for details), R: restricted (EOO less than 20,000 km 2). Habitat - O: open areas; F: forested areas; Preferred habitat type: AT: ant hills and termite mounds, B: bromeliads, G: general, LL: leaf litter, P: psammophilous, A: anthropic; S: saxicolous and TB: trees and bushes; Activity - D: diurnal, N: nocturnal and C: crepuscular. Conservation status (IUCN 2021; ICMBio 2018) - Critically Endangered (CR), Data Deficient (DD), Endangered (EN), Least Concern (LC), Near Threatened (NT), Not Evaluated (NE) and Vulnerable (VU). Caatinga endemic species ' * '." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" tableUuid="DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2">1</tableCitation>
; Appendix S3). It occurs in low to high elevation areas (29-1,004 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 21 to 27°C, and average annual rainfall between 412 and 1,479 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="ecological notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
Semifossorial and diurnal
<bibRefCitation author="Vanzolini, PE" journalOrPublisher="Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" refId="B247" refString="Vanzolini, PE, Ramos-Costa, AMM, Vitt, LJ, 1980. Repteis das Caatingas. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro" title="Repteis das Caatingas." year="1980">(Vanzolini et al. 1980</bibRefCitation>
). It inhabits arboreal and bush caatinga habits where it is associated with leaf litter, fallen logs and rock crevices
<bibRefCitation author="Vanzolini, PE" journalOrPublisher="Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" refId="B247" refString="Vanzolini, PE, Ramos-Costa, AMM, Vitt, LJ, 1980. Repteis das Caatingas. Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro" title="Repteis das Caatingas." year="1980">(Vanzolini et al. 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Vitt, LJ" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Oklahoma Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B254" refString="Vitt, LJ, 1995. The ecology of tropical lizard in the caatinga of northeast Brazil. Occasional Papers of the Oklahoma Museum of Natural History 1: 1 - 29" title="The ecology of tropical lizard in the caatinga of northeast Brazil." volume="1" year="1995">Vitt 1995</bibRefCitation>
; Passos et al. 2011). Diet based mainly on arthropods being
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" rank="order">Blattodea</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
the most important items (
<bibRefCitation author="Vitt, LJ" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="69 - 76" refId="B251" refString="Vitt, LJ, 1985. On the biology of the little known lizard, Diploglossus lessonae in Northeast Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 36: 69 - 76" title="On the biology of the little known lizard, Diploglossus lessonae in Northeast Brazil." volume="36" year="1985">Vitt 1985</bibRefCitation>
; Passos et al. 2011;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15560/12.5.1982" author="Caldas, FLS" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="1 - 5" refId="B31" refString="Caldas, FLS, Santana, DO, Faria, RG, Bocchiglieri, A, Mesquita, DO, 2016. Diploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890 (Squamata: Anguidae): new records from northeast Brazil and notes on distribution. Check List 12: 1 - 5, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/12.5.1982" title="Diploglossus lessonae Peracca, 1890 (Squamata: Anguidae): new records from northeast Brazil and notes on distribution." url="https://doi.org/10.15560/12.5.1982" volume="12" year="2016">Caldas et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Oviparous, the female usually lays 5-7 eggs at a time (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2866-0_10" author="Vitt, LJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" refId="B253" refString="Vitt, LJ, 1992. Diversity of reproductive strategies among Brazilian lizards and snakes: the significance of lineage and adaptation. In: Hamlett WC (Ed) Reproductive biology of South American vertebrates, Springer, New York, 135-149. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2866-0_10" title="Diversity of reproductive strategies among Brazilian lizards and snakes: the significance of lineage and adaptation. In: Hamlett WC (Ed) Reproductive biology of South American vertebrates, Springer, New York, 135 - 149." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2866-0_10" year="1992">Vitt 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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