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<document id="18E63B1A4B2B21D89FD92027A87B348D" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2023.63.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c157a901-7071-4dd4-983b-d6ddb3312346" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8082901" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BC079EAF-9C89-402B-A72C-8C74FF45410D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1686850515563" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bolotov, Ivan N., Eliseeva, Tatyana A., Kondakov, Alexander V., Gofarov, Mikhail Y., Aksenova, Olga V., Bespalaya, Yulia V., Kropotin, Alexander V., Travina, Oksana V. &amp; Vinarski, Maxim V." docDate="2023" docId="B334313D8F3CFFA9D49CC4120B95A2EF" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.63.24-38.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 63" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.63.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Barbronia borealis Bolotov, Eliseeva &amp; Kondakov 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="4F0D49458F38FFAFD40BC1660F76A52F" masterDocTitle="Barbronia borealis sp. nov., the first salifid leech discovered in Russia, with a global checklist of this genus" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="24" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1687788413250" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="883AF44078CABAE11609AC62E679CEC4">Barbronia borealis sp. nov., the first salifid leech discovered in Russia, with a global checklist of this genus</mods:title>
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Bolotov, Eliseeva &amp; Kondakov
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<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3CFFABD49CC4D20E7EA0E0" box="[151,264,1460,1487]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[151,226,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,224,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[221,1365,223,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (D) and ventral (V) views of the holotype of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. (RMBH Hir_0405). Abbreviations: PI, prey item (an oligochaete specimen); AS, anterior sucker; PS, posterior sucker; map, male accessory pore; fap, female accessory pore; mg, male gonopore; fg, female gonopore; an, anus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Figures 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3CFFABD51FC4D20E57A0E0" box="[276,289,1460,1487]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[151,226,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. External morphological features of the holotype of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. (RMBH Hir_0405). (a-b) Arrangement of three pairs of eyespots: dorsal view (a) and lateral view from right side (b). (c) Ventral region of clitellum, with male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores, and male and female accessory copulatory pores (map and fap, respectively). Body somites are indicated by roman numerals; symbols b1, b2, a2, b5, c11, and c12 indicate the number of annulus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (a-b) and 1.0 mm (c). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva; graphics: Ivan N. Bolotov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">5</figureCitation>
a-c
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<collectingCountry id="438AC0BB8F3CFFABD7A0C49E0B61A33C" box="[939,1047,1528,1555]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="3E42D6F08F3CFFABD02DC49E0A73A33C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334313D8F3CFFA9D49CC4120B95A2EF:3E42D6F08F3CFFABD02DC49E0A73A33C" box="[1062,1285,1528,1555]" country="Russia" county="Primorye Region" latitude="43.4578" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="131.9017" municipality="Razdolnaya (Suifun) River" name="Kiparisovka River" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Kiparisovka River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5EA9E6EC8F3CFFABD11FC49E0AE1A33C" box="[1300,1431,1528,1555]" degrees="43.4578" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="43.4578">43.4578°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5EA9E6EC8F3CFFABD49CC77C0E50A31A" box="[151,294,1562,1589]" degrees="131.9017" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" precision="5" value="131.9017">131.9017°E</geoCoordinate>
, Razdolnaya (Suifun) River basin,
<collectingCounty id="D243F8A78F3CFFABD6C5C77C0CEAA31A" box="[718,924,1562,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Primorye Region</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="4F23A6EB8F3CFFABD7A0C77C0BE8A31A" box="[939,1182,1562,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" value="2020-09-05">
<collectingDate id="5F675F038F3CFFABD7A0C77C0BE8A31A" box="[939,1182,1562,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" value="2020-09-05">September 05, 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9668E5FD8F3CFFABD0A7C77C0A07A31A" box="[1196,1393,1562,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">O. V. Aksenova</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9668E5FD8F3CFFABD18BC77D0E40A379" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Y. V. Bespalaya</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9668E5FD8F3CFFABD549C75D0E81A379" box="[322,503,1595,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">A. V. Kropotin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9668E5FD8F3CFFABD609C75D0DD3A379" box="[514,677,1595,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">O. V. Travina</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9668E5FD8F3CFFABD6C0C75A0C0AA379" box="[715,892,1595,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">M. V. Vinarski</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7387D3A08F3CFFABD49CC7190BF2A3B5" box="[151,1156,1663,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3CFFABD49CC7190BF2A3B5" blockId="4.[151,1156,1663,1690]" box="[151,1156,1663,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD49CC7190E5EA3B6" bold="true" box="[151,296,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name of this species reflects its record in the boreal zone of Eurasia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7387D3A08F3CFFABD49CC7A50C48A2C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3CFFABD49CC7A50F82A24B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1730,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD49CC7A50EDBA3F2" bold="true" box="[151,429,1731,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species is externally similar to
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3CFFABD799C7A40BA6A3F2" authorityName="Westergren &amp; Siddall" authorityYear="2004" box="[914,1232,1730,1757]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gwalagwalensis">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD799C7A40BA6A3F2" box="[914,1232,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Barbronia gwalagwalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3CFFABD100C7A20A0AA3F2" authorityName="R.Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[1291,1404,1730,1757]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD100C7A20A0AA3F2" box="[1291,1404,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">B. weberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3CFFABD525C7830D7AA3D0" authorityName="Westergren &amp; Siddall" authorityYear="2004" box="[302,524,1764,1791]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gwalagwalensis">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD525C7830D7AA3D0" box="[302,524,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">B. gwalagwalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 5.5 annuli between gonopores (vs 7.5 annuli) and from
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3CFFABD120C7830AEAA3D0" authorityName="R.Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[1323,1436,1764,1791]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD120C7830AEAA3D0" box="[1323,1436,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">B. weberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 6 annuli between accessory pore and corresponding gonopore (vs 5 annuli). However, DNA barcoding should be considered the most reliable approach for identification of these morphologically similar species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3CFFABD49CC6EB0C48A2C4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1933,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD49CC6EB0EC7A288" bold="true" box="[151,433,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">DNA-based diagnosis:</emphasis>
The reference DNA sequences of the
<typeStatus id="E4263E898F3CFFABD787C6EB0C81A287" box="[908,1015,1933,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">holotype</typeStatus>
: OQ940656 (
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD095C6EB0BA6A288" box="[1182,1232,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">COI</emphasis>
) and OQ941865 (
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3CFFABD4AAC6C80E6FA2E6" box="[161,281,1966,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">18S rRNA</emphasis>
). This species represents a divergent phylogenetic lineage, which is distant from other species in the genus, the sequences of which are available (
<tableCitation id="761FB5908F3CFFABD6D9C6B60C46A2C4" box="[722,816,2000,2027]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[151,216,1838,1862]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Uncorrected COI p-distances (%) between Barbronia species (Salifidae)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6FE2D0A38F3DFFAAD49CC6480C89A26A" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="6FE2D0A38F3DFFAAD49CC6480C89A26A">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6FE2D0A38F3DFFAAD49CC7160E7BA3CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8082909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082909/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" startId="5.[151,226,1648,1672]" targetBox="[166,1407,213,1603]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3DFFAAD49CC7160E7BA3CC" blockId="5.[151,1435,1647,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD49CC7160F8BA3A7" bold="true" box="[151,253,1648,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood phylogeny of the
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3DFFAAD6ACC7090C70A3A8" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1910" box="[679,774,1647,1671]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Salifidae</taxonomicName>
based on partial sequences of the
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD07FC7160BD4A3A8" box="[1140,1186,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">COI</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD0DDC7090A37A3A8" box="[1238,1345,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">18S rRNA</emphasis>
genes (Appendix 1). The black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values of IQ-TREE v. 1.6.12. The scale bar indicates the branch length. The new species name is red. The geographic affinities of subclades/lineages are blue. Outgroup is not shown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6FE2D0A38F3DFFAAD49CC6480C89A26A" ID-Table-UUID="6FE2D0A38F3DFFAAD49CC6480C89A26A" box="[151,1023,1837,1862]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6FE2D0A38F3DFFAAD49CC6480C89A26A" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" startId="5.[151,216,1838,1862]" targetBox="[283,1262,1886,2022]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3DFFAAD49CC6480C89A26A" blockId="5.[151,1023,1837,1862]" box="[151,1023,1837,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD49CC6480F84A269" bold="true" box="[151,242,1838,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Table 2.</emphasis>
Uncorrected
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD58FC6480EB0A26A" box="[388,454,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">COI p</emphasis>
-distances (%) between
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3DFFAAD6CEC64B0CFEA26A" box="[709,904,1837,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD6CEC64B0C42A26A" box="[709,820,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Barbronia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3DFFAAD79DC64B0C8EA26A" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1910" box="[918,1016,1837,1861]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Salifidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3DFFAAD56CC6390BC2A2C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<table id="499D728B8F3D0050D510C6380B98A2C9" box="[283,1262,1886,2022]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<tr id="85AD82698F3D0050D510C6380B98A258" box="[283,1262,1886,1911]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<th id="C67CEB158F3D0050D510C6380E94A258" box="[283,482,1886,1911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">Species</th>
<th id="C67CEB158F3D0050D626C6380D89A258" box="[557,767,1886,1911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3DFFAAD626C6390DD4A259" authority="Bolotov &amp; Eliseeva &amp; Kondakov &amp; Gofarov &amp; Aksenova &amp; Bespalaya &amp; Kropotin &amp; Travina &amp; Vinarski, 2023" authorityName="Bolotov &amp; Eliseeva &amp; Kondakov &amp; Gofarov &amp; Aksenova &amp; Bespalaya &amp; Kropotin &amp; Travina &amp; Vinarski" authorityYear="2023" box="[557,674,1886,1910]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borealis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD626C6390DD4A259" box="[557,674,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">B. borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD6A2C6390D89A258" bold="true" box="[681,767,1887,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DAE1428F3DFFAAD6A2C6390D89A258" box="[681,767,1887,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C67CEB158F3D0050D732C6380B77A258" box="[825,1025,1886,1911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3DFFAAD732C6390B77A259" authorityName="Westergren &amp; Siddall" authorityYear="2004" box="[825,1025,1886,1910]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gwalagwalensis">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD732C6390B77A259" box="[825,1025,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">B. gwalagwalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="C67CEB158F3D0050D052C6380B98A258" box="[1113,1262,1886,1911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD052C6390B07A259" box="[1113,1137,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">B.</emphasis>
sp. ‘Korea’
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD82698F3D0050D510C6EE0B98A28F" box="[283,1262,1928,1952]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="C67CEB158F3D0050D510C6EE0E94A28F" box="[283,482,1928,1952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3DFFAAD510C6EF0E94A28F" authorityName="Westergren &amp; Siddall" authorityYear="2004" box="[283,482,1928,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gwalagwalensis">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD510C6EF0E94A28F" box="[283,482,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">B. gwalagwalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C67CEB158F3D0050D626C6EE0D89A28F" box="[557,767,1928,1952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">12.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD82698F3D0050D510C6CD0B98A2EC" box="[283,1262,1963,1987]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="C67CEB158F3D0050D510C6CD0E94A2EC" box="[283,482,1963,1987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">B. sp. ‘Korea’</th>
<td id="C67CEB158F3D0050D626C6CD0D89A2EC" box="[557,767,1963,1987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">12.6</td>
<td id="C67CEB158F3D0050D732C6CD0B77A2EC" box="[825,1025,1963,1987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">4.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD82698F3D0050D510C6A80B98A2C9" box="[283,1262,1998,2022]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<th id="C67CEB158F3D0050D510C6A80E94A2C9" box="[283,482,1998,2022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3DFFAAD510C6A90EF6A2C9" authorityName="R.Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[283,384,1998,2022]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3DFFAAD510C6A90EF6A2C9" box="[283,384,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">B. weberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C67CEB158F3D0050D626C6A80D89A2C9" box="[557,767,1998,2022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">11.6</td>
<td id="C67CEB158F3D0050D732C6A80B77A2C9" box="[825,1025,1998,2022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">6.9</td>
<td id="C67CEB158F3D0050D052C6A80B98A2C9" box="[1113,1262,1998,2022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="29">7.8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="6FE2D0A38F3EFFA9D49CC5440EF4A158" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8082911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082911/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" startId="6.[151,226,1058,1082]" targetBox="[167,1425,212,1025]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3EFFA9D49CC5440EF4A158" blockId="6.[151,1436,1058,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D49CC5440F8BA115" bold="true" box="[151,253,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Fragment of the BOLD TaxonID Tree with a taxonomic reappraisal of available
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D063C5440BE0A116" box="[1128,1174,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">COI</emphasis>
sequences of
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3EFFA9D126C5440F92A177" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D126C5440AEAA115" box="[1325,1436,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Barbronia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(assessed on May 05, 2023). Titles of sequences from non-native populations are red; those from native populations are black.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7387D3A08F3EFFA9D49CC4650DFCA362" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3EFFA9D49CC4650DFCA362" blockId="6.[151,1436,1282,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D49CC4650E44A032" bold="true" box="[151,306,1283,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Description:</emphasis>
Small salifid leech: body length
<quantity id="FC652DCE8F3EFFA9D6CAC4640C5BA032" box="[705,813,1282,1309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="20.1">20.1 mm</quantity>
, maximum body width
<quantity id="FC652DCE8F3EFFA9D040C4640BDFA032" box="[1099,1193,1282,1309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
, maximum width of anterior sucker
<quantity id="FC652DCE8F3EFFA9D544C4420EDDA010" box="[335,427,1316,1343]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, maximum width of posterior sucker 2.0 mm (
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3EFFA9D7DBC4420B4EA010" box="[976,1080,1316,1343]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[151,226,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,224,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[221,1365,223,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (D) and ventral (V) views of the holotype of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. (RMBH Hir_0405). Abbreviations: PI, prey item (an oligochaete specimen); AS, anterior sucker; PS, posterior sucker; map, male accessory pore; fap, female accessory pore; mg, male gonopore; fg, female gonopore; an, anus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). Body elongated, vermiform, tapering anteriorly. Body surface smooth, without papillae. Posterior sucker ventrally directed. Dorsum light ochraceous, venter whitish. Anterior region with three pairs of circular eyespots: one labial on 3rd annulus and two buccal on 6-7th annuli (
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3EFFA9D62BC4EF0DF0A08B" box="[544,646,1417,1444]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[151,226,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. External morphological features of the holotype of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. (RMBH Hir_0405). (a-b) Arrangement of three pairs of eyespots: dorsal view (a) and lateral view from right side (b). (c) Ventral region of clitellum, with male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores, and male and female accessory copulatory pores (map and fap, respectively). Body somites are indicated by roman numerals; symbols b1, b2, a2, b5, c11, and c12 indicate the number of annulus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (a-b) and 1.0 mm (c). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva; graphics: Ivan N. Bolotov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 5</figureCitation>
a-b). Complete mid-body somite 6 annulate: b1 + b2 + a2 + b5 + c11 + c12 (
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3EFFA9D514C4CD0EE0A0E9" box="[287,406,1451,1478]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[151,226,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. External morphological features of the holotype of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. (RMBH Hir_0405). (a-b) Arrangement of three pairs of eyespots: dorsal view (a) and lateral view from right side (b). (c) Ventral region of clitellum, with male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores, and male and female accessory copulatory pores (map and fap, respectively). Body somites are indicated by roman numerals; symbols b1, b2, a2, b5, c11, and c12 indicate the number of annulus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (a-b) and 1.0 mm (c). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva; graphics: Ivan N. Bolotov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 5c</figureCitation>
). Clitellum extends from X b5 to XIV b2. Gonopores large, well visible, separated by 5.5 annuli. Male accessory pore in the furrow X c12/XI b1, male gonopore in XII b1/b2, female gonopore in XIII b1, female accessory pore in XIII c12/XIV b1 (
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3EFFA9D6F4C4880C02A326" box="[767,884,1518,1545]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[151,226,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[159,1428,189,1223]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. External morphological features of the holotype of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. (RMBH Hir_0405). (a-b) Arrangement of three pairs of eyespots: dorsal view (a) and lateral view from right side (b). (c) Ventral region of clitellum, with male (mg) and female (fg) gonopores, and male and female accessory copulatory pores (map and fap, respectively). Body somites are indicated by roman numerals; symbols b1, b2, a2, b5, c11, and c12 indicate the number of annulus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (a-b) and 1.0 mm (c). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva; graphics: Ivan N. Bolotov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 5c</figureCitation>
). Anus dorsally at XXVII, two postanal annuli anterior to posterior sucker (
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3EFFA9D5E5C7760D2FA304" box="[494,601,1552,1579]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[151,226,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,224,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[221,1365,223,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (D) and ventral (V) views of the holotype of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. (RMBH Hir_0405). Abbreviations: PI, prey item (an oligochaete specimen); AS, anterior sucker; PS, posterior sucker; map, male accessory pore; fap, female accessory pore; mg, male gonopore; fg, female gonopore; an, anus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). Reproductive and digestive systems remain unstudied because only the
<typeStatus id="E4263E898F3EFFA9D4C8C7540E5FA362" box="[195,297,1586,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">holotype</typeStatus>
was available for description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7387D3A08F3EFFA9D49CC7100B95A2EF" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3EFFA9D49CC7100DF2A3FB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1653,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D49CC7100E4CA3BF" bold="true" box="[151,314,1654,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Distribution:</emphasis>
This species is only known from its
<typeStatus id="E4263E898F3EFFA9D70DC7100C4EA3BF" box="[774,824,1654,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
locality, situated at the southeastern corner of the Russian Far East. However, numerous occurrences from Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="438AC0BB8F3EFFA9D00FC7F10B3CA39D" box="[1028,1098,1687,1714]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
attributed to
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3EFFA9D0F0C7FE0AEBA39D" authorityName="R.Blanchard" authorityYear="1897" box="[1275,1437,1687,1714]" class="Clitellata" family="Erpobdellidae" genus="Dina" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="weberi">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D0F0C7FE0A62A39E" box="[1275,1300,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">B.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D146C7F10AEBA39D" box="[1357,1437,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">weberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3EFFA9D494C7DF0E74A3FB" box="[159,258,1721,1748]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[151,226,1317,1341]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,406,1297]" captionTargetId="figure-95@2.[151,1435,404,1299]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. The northernmost occurrences of the Salifidae in their native range in East Asia. The red star indicates the type locality of Barbronia borealis sp. nov. in Primorye Region, Russia. The yellow circles indicate records of Barbronia cf. weberi in Northeastern China (Moore 1930; Yang 1996). The blue circle indicates records of Barbronia gwalagwalensis and B. sp. ‘Korea’ in South Korea (Kwak et al. 2021). Georeferenced occurrence dataset is presented in Appendix 2 (numbers of localities on the map correspond to those in the appendix)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082905/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) may belong to the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B22802B8F3EFFA9D49CC79B0B95A2EF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1788,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D49CC79B0EDEA238" bold="true" box="[151,424,1789,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Habitats and ecology:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="E4263E898F3EFFA9D5EEC79A0D3AA238" box="[485,588,1788,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected from a pool site of a small river with clay bottom (
<figureCitation id="A3A69CAE8F3EFFA9D146C79A0FDEA216" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[151,226,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,640,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-222@9.[151,1434,640,1489]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Type locality of Barbronia borealis sp. nov.: Kiparisovka River, 43.4578°N, 131.9017°E, Razdolnaya (Suifun) River basin, Primorye Region, Russia, September 05, 2020. Photo: Olga V. Aksenova." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8082917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8082917/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). This leech specimen was fixed with its prey, an oligochaete, protruding from its mouth. A
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D0FDC6790A5EA216" box="[1270,1320,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">COI</emphasis>
sequence was generated from this worm (GenBank acc. No. OQ933549). Searching with the BOLD IDS reveals that the
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D4CFC6040F80A253" box="[196,246,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">COI</emphasis>
sequence of the prey item is related to those of oligochaetes identified as
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3EFFA9D066C6070E31A2B1" authority="(Verrill, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Limnodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="profundicola">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D066C6070AEBA253" box="[1133,1437,1889,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Limnodrilus profundicola</emphasis>
(Verrill, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
(Oligochaeta:
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). This finding indicates that
<taxonomicName id="FC9DFBA88F3EFFA9D7D8C6E50BCFA2B1" authority="Bolotov &amp; Eliseeva &amp; Kondakov &amp; Gofarov &amp; Aksenova &amp; Bespalaya &amp; Kropotin &amp; Travina &amp; Vinarski, 2023" authorityName="Bolotov &amp; Eliseeva &amp; Kondakov &amp; Gofarov &amp; Aksenova &amp; Bespalaya &amp; Kropotin &amp; Travina &amp; Vinarski" authorityYear="2023" box="[979,1209,1923,1950]" class="Clitellata" family="Salifidae" genus="Barbronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euhirudinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borealis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D7D8C6E50BCFA2B1" box="[979,1209,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">Barbronia borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D0CEC6E50A5FA2B2" bold="true" box="[1221,1321,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DAE1428F3EFFA9D0CEC6E50A5FA2B2" box="[1221,1321,1923,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
feeds on small freshwater oligochaetes, as do some other species in this genus (
<bibRefCitation id="5F0CFDDA8F3EFFA9D7C4C6C30BA1A2EF" author="Nesemann, H. &amp; Sharma, S. &amp; Sharma, G. &amp; Khanal, S. N. &amp; Pradhan, B. &amp; Shah, D. N. &amp; Tachamo, R. D." box="[975,1239,1957,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="30" refId="ref7405" refString="Nesemann, H., Sharma, S., Sharma, G., Khanal, S. N., Pradhan, B., Shah, D. N. &amp; Tachamo, R. D. (2007) Aquatic Invertebrates of the Ganga River System: Volume 1 - Mollusca, Annelida, Crustacea (in part). Hasko Nesemann and Chandi Press, Kathmandu, 263 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Nesemann
<emphasis id="09E95C398F3EFFA9D05FC6C00BF9A2EF" box="[1108,1167,1957,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

86
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<emphasis id="9BC15497FBD83F7C03DDE5B137E70A52" bold="true" pageNumber="615">Laurus aestivalis</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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<emphasis id="83EE2367E3093B88CE97B2373C10E43A" italics="true" pageNumber="615">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
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.
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<paragraph id="4BC84D8A6D440B69BAB6CCD0BC0F8F63" pageNumber="615">&quot;Habitat in Virginia ad ripas rivulorum.&quot; RCN: 2919.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1E9EA93A546EC63ED23D4851430F3C61" pageNumber="615" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="11986961524A12804A9D8C45BC00FD3A" pageNumber="615">
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(Fernald in
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47: 142, pl. 888. 1945): Herb. Linn. No. 518.15 (
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Current name:
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<emphasis id="70DFD86643FA4305157AC2B60D9D1DA9" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="615">Litsea aestivalis</emphasis>
(L.) Fernald
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(
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<mods:namePart id="F6620560D7FFF05D2501DD1E22A565FE">Summers, Adam P.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="3E8AB9A6A0421C12D98D933CFB3DCCBD" ID-CoL="34GYQ" authority="Briggs, 1955" authorityName="Briggs" authorityYear="1955" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Dellichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dellichthys morelandi" order="Gobiesociformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morelandi">Dellichthys morelandi Briggs, 1955</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="660233E524933EA79ACDE8B3DBADC699" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="673BBBCB55034966E9761C8AC120F519" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<pageBreakToken id="BF32367941B4AD0AE96AAA76AE3A9302" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
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<paragraph id="6ED535149BEBD424C06C1FE831AF7187" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
All New Zealand. Gisborne: NMNZ P.001574, holotype, 35.8 mm SL; Lottin Point. Auckland: AIM MA995, 1, 38.8 mm SL; Waitemata Harbour, Torbay Reef (
<geoCoordinate id="8FE3FE54FCE2B4824044E7B0D80D9D71" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-36.695">36°41'42.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C927A655382344B3037825C5794AD73E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="174.76167">174°45'42.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 13 May 1968. - AIM MA5414, 5, 28.0-36.2 mm SL; Waitemata Harbour, Okoromai Bay, Whangaparoa Peninsula, 22 January 1985. - AIM MA27860, 1 (DNA voucher), 18.7 mm SL; Waterfall Bay, Manukau Harbour (
<geoCoordinate id="943029F1AF7181C89005DA4A2C51D77F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-37.029">37°01'44.4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="45C80B9BAD024479AF5B36FF7C4BDC36" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="174.53831">174°32'17.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 9 April 2008. Chatham Islands: AIM MA 93927, 1, 45.4 mm SL; Waitangi Ellice Point (
<geoCoordinate id="558CD278A6F7BED2072A0DD6F7BC41CF" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-43.943333">43°56'36.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A014CD0AD0910395413717101F7B130C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-176.565">176°33'54.0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), 28 March 1995. Northland: AIM MA5198, 2, 35.2-36.0 mm SL; Whangaruru, Bland Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="C69F17009D275EF5FD233B023BE8B2D9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.34">35°20'24.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1543F3292DDFA1C115441078316BE105" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="174.37334">174°22'24.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 22 February 1984. - AIM MA5331, 3, 27.5-42.7 mm SL; Bay of Islands, Urapukapuka Island, Albert Passage (
<geoCoordinate id="98A8CA8EE32EBFEAFF7D00C3AD359ADC" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.22167">35°13'18.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4C3C61AD8B1C63725315C261434098A3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="174.24333">174°14'36.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 22 August 1984. - AIM MA5345, 2, 31.5-32.7 mm SL; Cape Wiwiki, Bay of Islands (
<geoCoordinate id="89F414D8E54754BABC9A1B55569D6902" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.16">35°09'36.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="248D2CBA75B0D93AE8C41C1BE4FE6B42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="174.12666">174°07'36.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 23 August 1984. - AIM MA7024, 5, 22.8-60.5 mm SL; Te Puna off Mataka, Bay of Islands (
<geoCoordinate id="D54F9C02DF4969972F5C44408E852981" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.15">35°09'0.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E65AB72A3F496024072741A472DED3BB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="174.10333">174°06'12.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 20 March 1988. - AIM MA77665, 1, 51.6 mm SL; Deep Water Cove, Bay of Islands (
<geoCoordinate id="4273B769423F80C08BD83B58BC90DCC0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.195">35°11'42.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="535219C9EBEF7B1D9F02D928F3A0FA08" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="174.3">174°18'0.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 8 September 1992. - AIM MA656096, 1, 27.4 mm SL; Three Kings Islands, Great Island (
<geoCoordinate id="577E2B5D4AF3C8666D0E78C0706F0773" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.152473">34°09'08.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="189E539C911785525F3A418087DC8FE4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="172.13069">172°07'50.5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 18 April 2013. - NMNZ P.018388, 15 (2 C&amp;S), 29.0-46.4 mm SL; Motukokako Island (
<geoCoordinate id="2B61EDE54986298DC39507EA49B2FBC4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.15">35°09'00.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="21D6C320A5B03D94B40431B8EA51A66D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="174.33333">174°20'00.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 8 February 1986. - TCWC 17173.03, 1, 21.0 mm SL; Matapouri, Mermaid Pool (
<geoCoordinate id="5956748519FE6FEB054D0B9A30A05B70" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.558914">35°33'32.1&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CEE688CC33CAAB9471A418F813FFCC8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="174.51425">174°30'51.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 2 March 2015. - TCWC 17174.03, 1, 23.7 mm SL; Tutukaka, Dolphin Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="954B0AFA4DDA0ACD1E146AEB600252EB" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.625942">35°37'33.4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FF2E711657DDD8FE80ECDAFA80AF47C1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="174.54262">174°32'33.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 2 March 2015. - TCWC 17264.02, 3, 20.0-33.8 mm SL; Tutukaka, Pacific Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="615CB30186A4E6F8A178274CBFFA0D80" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.618664">35°37'07.2&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1B208B31C968F0688ACF14A49DCEF26D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="174.5344">174°32'03.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 8 March 2016. -TCWC 17264.02, 3, 21.0-35.0 mm SL. -TCWC 17269.03, 1, 37.1 mm SL; Rawhiti, Taupiri Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="64400D158183E18BBD67DB8611D2E278" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.28289">35°16'58.4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D78583D3897924285236F572D339D7CD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="174.2939">174°17'38.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 10 March 2016. - TCWC 17615.04, 3, 18.2-32.0 mm SL; TCWC 17615.14, 2 (C&amp;S), 18.5-22.0 mm SL; Tutukaka, rocky bay between Tutukaka reserve and Kukutauwhao Island (
<geoCoordinate id="E0BBCA3453CA53E36DE0E3BB6CCEBB36" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.611305">35°36'40.7&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F742ACB19A82FAFE0CDDA105B6507571" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="174.54161">174°32'29.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 11 March 2016. Southland: AIM MA6548, 1, 42.8 mm SL; Chalky Sound (
<geoCoordinate id="CE1426A05890387871AAAE698C02325D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-46.05">46°03'0.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E25A8B8A05DF7096BDFEED3BDD8C1717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="166.51666">166°31'0.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 23 May 1986. Wellington: NMNZ P.030622, 4, 28.1-65.5; Castlepoint, Wairarapa (
<geoCoordinate id="1181EDA14F3B68C58000B6706D1DEBEF" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-40.9">40°54'00.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1FD6525FC2E96FEE3C83E0B1D7CC7B4E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="176.23334">176°14'00.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 14 December 1992. - NMNZ P.030626, 5 (2 CT, 1 male [https://doi.org/10.17602/M2/M37807], 1 female [https://doi.org/10.17602/M2/M37808]), 41.4-61.4; same as NMNZ P.030622, 11 November 1992.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48DEAB3EA24196DEF6F1A67D6D4CE1F1" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E384D61AE4B0D25B508BD8D81EE2A8F2" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CDF8BC67737EFC33CA8192A38D98BAF" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="34678BB84C418626948C1250A257FD6A" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Dellichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dellichthys morelandi" order="Gobiesociformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morelandi">Dellichthys morelandi</taxonomicName>
is diagnosed by the following combination of characters: snout spatulate, long (length greater than interorbital distance); lower jaw shorter than upper jaw; teeth at tip of upper jaw visible in gap between upper and lower lip at tip of jaws when jaws are closed; patch of teeth on lingual surface of premaxilla roughly triangular, with ~90 small conical teeth; skin fold on surface of snout located at approximately one quarter of the distance from snout tip to anterior margin of eye, widely separate from fold of upper lip by a broad band of thin, transparent skin; postorbital lateral line canal pore 2 located anterior to imaginary horizontal line through preopercular lateral line canal pore 3; dorsal and lateral surface of head light brown to bright orange or red in life; body light brown to dark orange, red or purplish in life; faint brown reticulate markings on median fins in life.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD81D74EB32AA7B76408E39634CD9EB2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="AC55799234280C2E1C67736B26096AF9" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84FE1575DFE3989EA0E210714B29C4C4" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<bibRefCitation id="16AF97AFF09609C20DFC124E697227CB" author="Briggs, JC" journalOrPublisher="Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 224" title="A monograph of the clingfishes (Order Xenopterygii)." volume="6" year="1955">Briggs (1955)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="F52DD51FB51DE65FC944C0F32980B1CB" lsidName="D. morelandi" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="morelandi">D. morelandi</taxonomicName>
based on 14 specimens all from Lottin Point (East Cape). Though we have examined more specimens than were available to him, the morphometric and meristic characters reported herein (Table 1) are consistent with those in the original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FDC5638CFBDFB0A624468DEF5DAE507" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<bibRefCitation id="9BBB8B1726B2D64C82564CF9D2BC01E3" author="Briggs, JC" journalOrPublisher="Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 224" title="A monograph of the clingfishes (Order Xenopterygii)." volume="6" year="1955">Briggs (1955</bibRefCitation>
:14) made several observations on the snout of
<taxonomicName id="CC1B0A9AD5EC7707F9E943F19D305260" lsidName="D. morelandi" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="morelandi">D. morelandi</taxonomicName>
, which he described as &quot;protruding, spatulate&quot; and
<normalizedToken id="211B79108607179F3FCEBB9CDF97A92C" originalValue="“distinctive”">&quot;distinctive&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FBC88C11744F58ACE44379EAA7DA5C89" author="Briggs, JC" journalOrPublisher="Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 224" title="A monograph of the clingfishes (Order Xenopterygii)." volume="6" year="1955">Briggs (1955)</bibRefCitation>
made no mention of sexual dimorphism in relation to the snout of
<taxonomicName id="98AFC283A2584CAB8378CE9C7D331D48" lsidName="D. morelandi" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="morelandi">D. morelandi</taxonomicName>
but based on the material that we have examined there is a clear difference in snout shape between the sexes, with males possessing wider snouts than females when viewed from above (Fig. 10). In addition to a wider snout, males also exhibit a wider head than females, which may be
<pageBreakToken id="20F6C0286F671191095F20CC86057439" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" start="start">related</pageBreakToken>
to an increase in the size of the muscles of the adductor mandibulae complex. These differences in snout and head profile between the sexes do not appear to be mirrored in the cephalic skeleton, which is similar in males and females (Fig. 10). Sexual dimorphism in head and snout shape has been reported for a number of gobiesocids (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AE58CF32DDFF30145972AA49630256D4" author="Guitel, F" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" pagination="423 - 480" title="Recherches sur les Lepadogaster." volume="2" year="1888">Guitel 1888</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5FE54F6D5B71BCF9FDC48054F3C995FF" author="Pfaff, JR" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kjobenhavn" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" pagination="413 - 422" title="Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific expedition 1914 - 16. LXXI. On a new genus and species of the family Gobiesocidae from the Indian Ocean, with observations on sexual dimorphism in the Gobiesocidae, and on the connection of certain gobiesocids with echinids." volume="105" year="1942">Pfaff 1942</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6DE4A126E026C20377661DEFAA0B0E48" author="Sakashita, H" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Biology of Fishes" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" pagination="95 - 101" title="Sexual dimorphism and food habits of the clingfish, Diademichthyslineatus, and its dependence on host sea urchin." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00004787" volume="34" year="1992">Sakashita 1992</bibRefCitation>
), is likely related to male nest guarding and parental care (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="162A6CF430B1B4319787D1AC9A777498" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Coleman 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8107FA677646C7A9DB1010D013F4BB9F" author="Pires, TH" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Ichthyology" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" pagination="233 - 240" title="Intertidal life: field observations on the clingfish Gobiesoxbarbatulus in southeastern Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252011005000001" volume="9" year="2011">Pires and Gibran 2011</bibRefCitation>
), and is probably more widespread than known currently within this fascinating group of fishes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="05BCDBE62AFE46FE1237201BBF26053A" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="B77780A5D2D38EDE5D1CC33CDF30E0A8" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
Figure 10. Alcohol preserved specimen (left) and corresponding CT (right) of a male and female of
<taxonomicName id="63CD7DCC3A6E8F22C666E3DD8CBAD6B5" family="Gobiesocidae" genus="Dellichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dellichthys morelandi" order="Gobiesociformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morelandi">Dellichthys morelandi</taxonomicName>
, NMNZ P.030626 A male, 60.0 mm SLB female, 42.0 mm SL. White arrows point to expanded cheek region of male in A.
</paragraph>
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<mods:detail id="0499D9E4A6DC6D75244A756E25606616" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F7427CF2B1CBF507052819DEAB93D82E">4759</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EC9AD71AA3B6B6470196432C901A4D61" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E188C937F494E102B4FD4B53AA208ED6">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="92AE6541EFF43268899EA28872CC7248" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B3C5F099BA81EF01BF8CA344CD8556D7">593</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3723193D02EF1C89814F6EA9AF5183D5">596</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EA2756552BF7AFD8AB6FADB7549AEECF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D66556B3FA76F7588B74622986038676" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4759.4.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2ACF522077CC66AC2221C7EB26208026" type="GBIF-Dataset">8a5195eb-b912-4e28-afd8-1bd32e7c86a7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB2A0CABC60E0C866402A66FE3274E32" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47985D5018B467DB8A7E576A70FBD539" type="Zenodo-Dep">3740997</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49091390E1C505DBC71636B1212D2F1B" type="ZooBank">8D3B9B4C-5EA7-4746-9987-CBE75B771D0E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B334E04CC648FFECFF75FB4CFE7FA07E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163437491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334E04CC648FFECFF75FB4CFE7FA07E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B334E04CC648FFECFF75FB4CFE7FA07E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">
<subSubSection id="738702D1C648FFEEFF75FB4CFE73A427" box="[151,472,1612,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3B22515AC648FFEEFF75FB4CFE73A427" blockId="0.[151,1437,1612,2029]" box="[151,472,1612,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">
<heading id="606AE636C648FFEEFF75FB4CFE73A427" bold="true" box="[151,472,1612,1639]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" reason="1">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C648FFEEFF75FB4CFE73A427" bold="true" box="[151,472,1612,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicName id="FC9D2AD9C648FFEEFF75FB4CFE24A427" ID-CoL="7T4DP" authority="Geiger &amp; Goedert, 2020" authorityName="Geiger &amp; Goedert" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,399,1612,1639]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Scissurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nesbittae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C648FFEEFF75FB4CFE24A427" bold="true" box="[151,399,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Scissurella nesbittae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DA3033C648FFEEFE77FB4DFE73A427" box="[405,472,1613,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="738702D1C648FFEEFF75FB72FB19A4E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B22515AC648FFEEFF75FB72FF43A4CA" blockId="0.[151,1437,1612,2029]" box="[151,232,1650,1674]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">
(
<figureCitation id="A3A64DDFC648FFEEFF7DFB72FF76A4CA" box="[159,221,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1634,1659]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,180,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[164,1423,180,1608]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scisurella nesbittae new species, from type locality. A. Holotype SBMNH 467092. B–C. Paratypes SBMNH 637694. Scale bars shells = 1 mm. Scale bar protoconchs = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740999/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B22515AC648FFEEFF75FB91FB19A4E9" blockId="0.[151,1437,1612,2029]" box="[151,1202,1680,1705]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C648FFEEFF75FB91FEE0A4E9" bold="true" box="[151,331,1680,1705]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">ZooBank LSID [</emphasis>
According to Richard Pyle of ZooBank, Zootaxa arranges for ZooBank registrations].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="738702D1C648FFEEFF25FBB5FD9CA5E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3B22515AC648FFEEFF25FBB5FC0BA4B0" blockId="0.[151,1437,1612,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C648FFEEFF25FBB5FEC4A48C" bold="true" box="[199,367,1716,1741]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8BF55B07C648FFEEFE95FBB5FD35A48C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595809633" box="[375,670,1716,1741]" collectionCode="SBMNH" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" specimenCode="SBMNH 467092" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E426EFF8C648FFEEFE95FBB5FE71A48D" box="[375,474,1717,1741]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="6B3BF921C648FFEEFE01FBB5FD35A48C" box="[483,670,1716,1741]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="Museum">SBMNH 467092</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8BF55B07C648FFEEFD4BFBB5FBD4A48D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595809635" box="[681,1151,1716,1741]" collectionCode="SBMNH" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" specimenCode="SBMNH 637694" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="E426EFF8C648FFEEFD4BFBB5FCBAA48D" box="[681,785,1717,1741]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="6B3BF921C648FFEEFCF8FBB5FC7AA48C" box="[794,977,1716,1741]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="Museum">SBMNH 637694</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="2D9B9AD3C648FFEEFC00FBB5FBD3A48D" box="[994,1144,1717,1741]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8BF55B07C648FFEEFB6EFBB5FD22A4B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595809636" collectingDate="01-11-20" collectingDateMax="05-11-20" collectingDateMin="01-11-20" collectionCode="UWBM" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="10" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="5D8CC99FC648FFEEFB6EFBB5FB49A48C" box="[1164,1250,1717,1740]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="Museum">UWBM</collectionCode>
<date id="4F23779AC648FFEEFB08FBB4FA92A48C" box="[1258,1337,1716,1740]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" value="01-11-20">
<collectingDate id="5F678E72C648FFEEFB08FBB4FA92A48C" box="[1258,1337,1716,1740]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" value="01-11-20">112001</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="4F23779AC648FFEEFAAAFBB4FA32A48C" box="[1352,1433,1716,1740]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" value="05-11-20">
<collectingDate id="5F678E72C648FFEEFAAAFBB4FA32A48C" box="[1352,1433,1716,1740]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" value="05-11-20">112005</collectingDate>
</date>
, from type locality. An additional
<specimenCount id="2D9B9AD3C648FFEEFE1BFBD9FD22A4B1" box="[505,649,1753,1777]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8BF55B07C648FFEEFD72FBD9FC37A4B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595809634" box="[656,924,1752,1776]" collectingDate="06-11-20" collectionCode="UWBM" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="5D8CC99FC648FFEEFD72FBD9FD4DA4B0" box="[656,742,1753,1776]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="Museum">UWBM</collectionCode>
<date id="4F23779AC648FFEEFD0FFBD8FC95A4B0" box="[749,830,1752,1776]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" value="06-11-20">
<collectingDate id="5F678E72C648FFEEFD0FFBD8FC95A4B0" box="[749,830,1752,1776]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" value="06-11-20">112006</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="4F23779AC648FFEEFCAEFBD8FC37A4B0" box="[844,924,1752,1776]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" value="15-11-20">112015</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B22515AC648FFEEFF25FBFDFD9CA5E4" blockId="0.[151,1437,1612,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">
<materialsCitation id="8BF55B07C648FFEEFF25FBFDFD98A5E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595809637" collectionCode="LACMIP, UCMP" county="Lewis County" latitude="46.4188" location="Eocene" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-122.8788" municipality="Gries Ranch Formation" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C648FFEEFF25FBFDFEF4A554" bold="true" box="[199,351,1788,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">
<typeStatus id="E426EFF8C648FFEEFF25FBFDFF54A555" box="[199,255,1789,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="5D8CC99FC648FFEEFE84FBFDFE61A555" box="[358,458,1789,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">LACMIP</collectionCode>
locality 41621 (=
<collectionCode id="5D8CC99FC648FFEEFD70FBFDFD76A555" box="[658,733,1789,1813]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
loc. 3607);
<collectingMunicipality id="DB46CB20C648FFEEFC82FBFDFBF5A555" box="[864,1118,1789,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Gries Ranch Formation</collectingMunicipality>
, latest
<location id="3E420781C648FFEEFB4BFBFDFB5CA554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334E04CC648FFECFF75FB4CFE7FA07E:3E420781C648FFEEFB4BFBFDFB5CA554" box="[1193,1271,1789,1812]" county="Lewis County" latitude="46.4188" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-122.8788" municipality="Gries Ranch Formation" name="Eocene" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Washington">Eocene</location>
or earliest
<location id="3E420781C648FFEEFA93FBFDFF4EA579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334E04CC648FFECFF75FB4CFE7FA07E:3E420781C648FFEEFA93FBFDFF4EA579" county="Lewis County" latitude="46.4188" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-122.8788" municipality="Gries Ranch Formation" name="Oligocene" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Washington">Oligocene</location>
, 33–34
<location id="3E420781C648FFEEFED8FA21FEF5A578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334E04CC648FFECFF75FB4CFE7FA07E:3E420781C648FFEEFED8FA21FEF5A578" box="[314,350,1825,1848]" county="Lewis County" latitude="46.4188" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-122.8788" municipality="Gries Ranch Formation" name="Ma" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Washington">Ma</location>
(latest Priabonian or earliest Rupelian) (
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C2CABC648FFEEFCF3FA21FBB8A579" author="Prothero, D. R. &amp; Burns, C." box="[785,1043,1825,1849]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" pagination="179 - 183" refId="ref1909" refString="Prothero, D. R. &amp; Burns, C. (2001) Paleomagnetism of the upper Eocene Gries Ranch Formation, Grays Harbor [sic] County, Washington. In: Prothero, D. R. (Ed.), Magnetic Stratigraphy of the Pacific Coast Cenozoic. Society for Sedimentary Geology (SEPM) Book 91. Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, Oklahoma, pp. 179 - 183." type="book chapter" year="2001">Prothero &amp; Burns 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="3E420781C648FFEEFBC7FA21FBC8A579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334E04CC648FFECFF75FB4CFE7FA07E:3E420781C648FFEEFBC7FA21FBC8A579" box="[1061,1123,1825,1849]" county="Lewis County" latitude="46.4188" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-122.8788" municipality="Gries Ranch Formation" name="South" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Washington">South</location>
bank of
<location id="3E420781C648FFEEFB21FA21FAF1A579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334E04CC648FFECFF75FB4CFE7FA07E:3E420781C648FFEEFB21FA21FAF1A579" box="[1219,1370,1825,1849]" county="Lewis County" latitude="46.4188" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-122.8788" municipality="Gries Ranch Formation" name="Cowlitz River" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Washington">Cowlitz River</location>
at the bend, east half of the SW ¼ of Sec. 24, T.
<specimenCount id="2D9B9AD3C648FFEEFDBCFA45FD32A51C" box="[606,665,1861,1885]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="generic">11 N.</specimenCount>
R.
<specimenCount id="2D9B9AD3C648FFEEFD5DFA45FD58A51C" box="[703,755,1861,1885]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="generic">2 W.</specimenCount>
, at site of the old
<location id="3E420781C648FFEEFC50FA45FB91A51D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334E04CC648FFECFF75FB4CFE7FA07E:3E420781C648FFEEFC50FA45FB91A51D" box="[946,1082,1861,1885]" county="Lewis County" latitude="46.4188" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-122.8788" municipality="Gries Ranch Formation" name="Gries Ranch" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Washington">Gries Ranch</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="D24329D6C648FFEEFBA7FA45FB76A51D" box="[1093,1245,1861,1885]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Lewis County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="F9599FB8C648FFEEFB05FA45FAC2A51D" box="[1255,1385,1861,1885]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Washington</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="3E420781C648FFEEFA91FA45FA37A51D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334E04CC648FFECFF75FB4CFE7FA07E:3E420781C648FFEEFA91FA45FA37A51D" box="[1395,1436,1861,1885]" county="Lewis County" latitude="46.4188" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-122.8788" municipality="Gries Ranch Formation" name="The" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Washington">The</location>
scissurellid fossils are from silty sandstone directly below the thick oyster bed in the eastern part of the outcrop. GPS coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="5EA9379DC648FFEEFEC2FA8CFE37A5E4" box="[288,412,1932,1956]" degrees="46.4188" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" precision="5" value="46.4188">46.4188º N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5EA9379DC648FFEEFE44FA8DFD98A5E4" box="[422,563,1933,1957]" degrees="122.8788" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" precision="5" value="-122.8788">122.8788º W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="738702D1C648FFEEFF25FAB1FEA5A5AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="593" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3B22515AC648FFEEFF25FAB1FEA5A5AD" blockId="0.[151,1437,1612,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C648FFEEFF25FAB1FEE3A589" bold="true" box="[199,328,1969,1993]" pageId="0" pageNumber="593">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for Elizabeth A. Nesbitt for her contributions to stratigraphy and paleontology of the Pacific Northwest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="6FE201D2C649FFEFFF75FB62FCE1A4DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740999/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" startId="1.[151,250,1634,1659]" targetBox="[164,1423,180,1608]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="3B22515AC649FFEFFF75FB62FCE1A4DF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1634,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C649FFEFFF75FB62FEBAA43B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1634,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="FC9D2AD9C649FFEFFEC3FB63FE41A43B" authority="Geiger &amp; Goedert, 2020" authorityName="Geiger &amp; Goedert" authorityYear="2020" box="[289,490,1635,1659]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Scisurella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vetigastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nesbittae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C649FFEFFEC3FB63FE41A43B" box="[289,490,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Scisurella nesbittae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DA3033C649FFEFFE16FB63FDDFA43B" box="[500,628,1634,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from type locality. A. Holotype SBMNH 467092. B–C. Paratypes SBMNH 637694. Scale bars shells = 1 mm. Scale bar protoconchs = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="738702D1C649FFECFF25FBCFFB1FA392" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B22515AC649FFEFFF25FBCFFB61A5A3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1743,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C649FFEFFF25FBCFFEF9A4A7" bold="true" box="[199,338,1743,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594">Description.</emphasis>
Shell to at least
<quantity id="FC65FCBFC649FFEFFE1EFBCFFD93A4A6" box="[508,568,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(based on shell remnants on base of
<typeStatus id="E426EFF8C649FFEFFC5BFBCFFBB0A4A7" box="[953,1051,1743,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), trochiform, suture below periphery of previous whorl. Protoconch of 0.75 whorls, fine axials, apertural varix connected to embryonic cap, apertural margin sinusoid. Teleoconch I of 1.125 whorls, about 22 axial cords, interstices with finest lamellar growth lines; first fine spiral thread after 1–2 axial cords, five at onset of selenizone. Teleoconch II of at least 1.75 whorls (based on shell remnants on base of
<typeStatus id="E426EFF8C649FFEFFF0AFA5FFEE1A537" box="[232,330,1887,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="594" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), shoulder with similar sculpture as on teleoconch I, about five spiral lines irregularly spaced between suture and selenizone. Selenizone slightly above periphery; keels of moderate strength, elevation. Base without constriction below selenizone, with axial cords similar to shoulder, spiral lines increasing in strength towards umbilicus, in vicinity of umbilicus forming small nodes at intersection with axial cords. Umbilicus narrow, distinct funiculus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B22515AC64AFFECFF25FD9AFB1FA392" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C64AFFECFF25FD9AFECEA2F2" bold="true" box="[199,357,154,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FC9D2AD9C64AFFECFE8FFD9AFCF3A2F2" authority="(Squires &amp; Goedert, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Squires &amp; Goedert" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[365,856,154,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malloryi">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C64AFFECFE8FFD9AFD84A2F2" box="[365,559,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Sinezona malloryi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C2CABC64AFFECFDDDFD9AFCFBA2F2" author="Squires, R. L. &amp; Goedert, J. L." box="[575,848,154,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="226 - 240" refId="ref2085" refString="Squires, R. L. &amp; Goedert, J. L. (1996) New species of small to minute gastropods of early Eocene age from the Crescent Formation, Black Hills, southwest Washington. The Veliger, 39, 226 - 240." type="journal article" year="1996">Squires &amp; Goedert, 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from middle early Eocene rocks in Washington has a distinct constriction of the base below the selenizone, and the suture is above the periphery of the previous whorl.
<taxonomicName id="FC9D2AD9C64AFFECFAACFDBEFE53A2BA" authority="(Amitrov, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Amitrov" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cupelliformis">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C64AFFECFAACFDBEFEEEA2BA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Sinezona cupelliformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C2CABC64AFFECFEB0FDE2FE5BA2BA" author="Amitrov, O. V." box="[338,496,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="93 - 104" refId="ref1154" refString="Amitrov, O. V. (1996) Scissurellids (Gastropoda, Scissurellidae) from the upper Eocene of Ukraine. Ruthenica, 5, 93 - 104." type="journal article" year="1996">Amitrov, 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Eocene strata of
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has many more axials.
<taxonomicName id="FC9D2AD9C64AFFECFBDAFDE2FE29A35E" authority="Schnetler, Lozouet &amp; Pacaud, 2001" authorityName="Schnetler, Lozouet &amp; Pacaud" authorityYear="2001" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Scissurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliceae">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C64AFFECFBDAFDE2FB54A2BA" box="[1080,1279,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Scissurella aliceae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C2CABC64AFFECFAE7FDE2FE29A35E" author="Schnetler, K. I. &amp; Lozouet, P. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M." pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref1987" refString="Schnetler, K. I., Lozouet, P. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. (2001) Revision of the gastropod family Scissurellidae from the Middle Danian (Paleocene) of Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 48, 79 - 90." type="journal article" year="2001">Schnetler, Lozouet &amp; Pacaud, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Paleocene rocks in
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has a sunken protoconch, a much wider selenizone, and stronger spiral sculpture on the shoulder.
<taxonomicName id="FC9D2AD9C64AFFECFE13FC2AFCCCA302" authority="Beets, 1942" authorityName="Beets" authorityYear="1942" box="[497,871,298,322]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Scissurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bituminata">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C64AFFECFE13FC2AFD4BA302" box="[497,736,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Scissurella bituminata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C2CABC64AFFECFD04FC2AFCCCA302" author="Beets, C." box="[742,871,298,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="255 - 328" refId="ref1184" refString="Beets, C. (1942) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der angeblich oberoligocanen Mollusken-Fauna der Insel Buton, Niederlandisch-Ostindien. Leidsche Geologische Mededeelingen, 13, 255 - 328." type="journal article" year="1942">Beets, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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, from Oligocene (or late Miocene, see
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C2CABC64AFFECFAE4FC2AFA3EA302" author="Janssen, A. W." box="[1286,1429,298,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="179 - 189" refId="ref1702" refString="Janssen, A. W. (1999) Euthecosomatous gastropods (Mollusca: Heterobranchia) from Buton (SE Sulawesi, Indonesia), with notes on species from Viti Levu, Fiji; systematics, biostratigraphy. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 78, 179 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003791217555" type="journal article" year="1999">Janssen 1999</bibRefCitation>
) deposits in
<collectingCountry id="438A11CAC64AFFECFEEDFC4EFEDCA326" box="[271,375,334,358]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
has a distinct constriction below the selenizone, and more distinct and regular spiral sculpture.
<taxonomicName id="FC9D2AD9C64AFFECFA8AFC4EFD80A3CA" authority="Cossmann, 1879" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1879" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Scissurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="depontailleri">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C64AFFECFA8AFC4EFEDAA3CA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Scissurella depontailleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C2CABC64AFFECFE95FC72FD80A3CA" author="Cossmann, M." box="[375,555,370,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="346 - 348" refId="ref1276" refString="Cossmann, M. (1879) Description de deux especes Nouvelles du tongrien des environs d'Etampes. Journal de Conchyliologie, Series 3, 27, 346 - 348, pl. 13." type="journal article" year="1879">Cossmann, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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, including its various synonyms (
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C2CABC64AFFECFC6DFC72FBB2A3CA" author="Geiger, D. L." box="[911,1049,370,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" refId="ref1514" refString="Geiger, D. L. (2012) Monograph of the Little Slit Shells. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, 1291 pp., 1042 figs., 5 color pls., 11 identification cards." type="book" year="2012">Geiger 2012</bibRefCitation>
), of Paleocene through Miocene age from Europe has regular spiral sculpture on the base.
<taxonomicName id="FC9D2AD9C64AFFECFD28FC96FBC6A3EE" authority="Sohl, 1992" authorityName="Sohl" authorityYear="1992" box="[714,1133,406,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Scissurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marchmontensis">
<emphasis id="09E98D48C64AFFECFD28FC96FC59A3EE" box="[714,1010,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Scissurella marchmontensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C2CABC64AFFECFC1AFC96FBC6A3EE" author="Sohl, N. F." box="[1016,1133,406,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595" pagination="414 - 434" refId="ref2039" refString="Sohl, N. F. (1992) Upper Cretaceous gastropods (Fissurellidae, Haliotidae, Scissurellidae) from Puerto Rico and Jamaica. Journal of Paleontology, 66, 414 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022336000033977" type="journal article" year="1992">Sohl, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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, from Late Cretaceous rocks of the Caribbean has a distinct constriction on the base below the selenizone and prosocline axials.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="09E98D48C64AFFECFF25FCDEFE9DA3B6" bold="true" box="[199,310,478,502]" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Remarks.</emphasis>
The generic assignment to
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<emphasis id="09E98D48C64AFFECFD88FCDEFD75A3B6" box="[618,734,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="595">Scissurella</emphasis>
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is tentative because no complete mature specimens are known. Protoconch sculpture had been considered a means to diagnose scissurellid genera, but it has been shown to be highly variable (
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,
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).
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Scissurellidae
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<mods:title id="A0F036567322A3BF5A2A31F1AE1000EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CB1FD6674E602403819072F689CDB62B">
<mods:date id="6D2675874D1541EA05793FBD1C16FBE0">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="25D9C1AB86D13A01CED2EEDD7895BDFE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8DE863475A1AB83D7BB6B4AC6CC45B9A">2018-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0A5AF403FA4323D8316B27E59115B96D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="84850F0F01D1115B05872700B370F723">4455</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EED26DBCD87E36236D3052BAFC63F0B8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="73C200BDBFC2C5877349303222F7C832">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D1B21CF62BF61C2B1E18FCEDAADD4F95" type="CLB-Dataset">29114</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="27F82037AA90021A583FA6CBBB7C9C05" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4455.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5DA108259524C97BA481C5AEAE390123" type="GBIF-Dataset">62d8bc9d-2dc0-44dc-8f78-6c6b0560c0a9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B3E5BE3796B0F66791A6D818B8D39AF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CBAF917DFB629437C3FDDE3C4DA920FE" type="Zenodo-Dep">1456991</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B334FD1929610B7647AFF929AF1AF9AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5959081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5959081" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:74A2CF86-A564-4630-8E72-74339F68508D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B334FD1929610B7647AFF929AF1AF9AF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection id="73871F8429610B7747AFF929AE93F80C" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29610B7747AFF929AAAAF8DA" blockId="20.[151,432,1766,1792]" box="[151,432,1766,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
<heading id="606AFB6329610B7747AFF929AAAAF8DA" bold="true" box="[151,432,1766,1792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B7747AFF929AAAAF8DA" bold="true" box="[151,432,1766,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B7747AFF929AA50F8DA" authority="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,330,1766,1792]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B7747AFF929AA50F8DA" bold="true" box="[151,330,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Obama tribalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DA2D6629610B77466AF929AAAAF8DA" box="[338,432,1766,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29610B7747AFF8E1AE93F80C" blockId="20.[151,1436,1837,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
By having yellOwish dOrsal cOlOur cOvered by irregular flecks,
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B774462F8E1A8D7F89F" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[858,973,1837,1861]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B774462F8E1A8D7F89F" box="[858,973,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. tribalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs frOm
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B774359F8E1AFD8F89F" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1121,1218,1838,1861]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B774359F8E1AFD8F89F" box="[1121,1218,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B7743F7F8E1AE69F89F" baseAuthorityName="Schultze &amp; Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1231,1395,1837,1861]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B7743F7F8E1AE69F89F" box="[1231,1395,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. burmeisteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B7742B9F8E1ABEEF8B3" baseAuthorityName="Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B7742B9F8E1ABEEF8B3" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. evelinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B774608F89DAABFF8B3" authorityName="Froehlich" authorityYear="1954" box="[304,421,1874,1897]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="riesteri">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B774608F89DAABFF8B3" box="[304,421,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. riesteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which shOw a stripped pattern (
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29610B774422F89EA887F8B0" box="[794,925,1873,1898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8929" refString="Graff, L. (1899) Monographie der Turbellarien: II. Tricladida Terricola (Landplanarien). Engelmann, Leipzig, 574 pp." type="book">Graff 1899</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29610B774493F89EAF5CF8B0" box="[939,1094,1873,1898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" refId="ref10155" refString="Schirch, P. (1929) Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 5 (1), 27 - 38." type="journal article">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29610B77436CF89EAFF2F8B0" box="[1108,1256,1873,1898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" refId="ref9857" refString="Riester, A. (1938) Beitrage zur Geoplaniden-Fauna Brasiliens. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 441, 1 - 88." type="journal article">Riester 1938</bibRefCitation>
; Marcus 1951).
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B7747AFF8BAAA56F857" box="[151,332,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B7747AFF8BAAA52F857" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,328,1909,1933]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis">Obama tribalis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
shOwing a greyish ventral cOlOur, can be distinguished frOm
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B774318F8B9AFA5F857" box="[1056,1215,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B774318F8B9AFA0F857" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1056,1210,1910,1933]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="itatiayana">O. itatiayana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which has reddish ventral cOlOur. In additiOn,
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B7746E6F855A94DF86B" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[478,599,1945,1969]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B7746E6F855A94DF86B" box="[478,599,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. tribalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shOws incOnspicuOus clear halOs surrOunding the eyes, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B7742B9F855AA25F80F" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="polyophthalma">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B7742B9F855AA25F80F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. polyophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clear halOs are cOnspicuOus, as stated abOve (
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29610B774407F872A8C2F80C" box="[831,984,1981,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" refId="ref10155" refString="Schirch, P. (1929) Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 5 (1), 27 - 38." type="journal article">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
; EM FrOehlich 1955;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29610B7743F6F872AE67F80C" box="[1230,1405,1981,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8840" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1959) On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 22 (22), 201 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1959.120326" type="journal article">FrOehlich 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73871F8429600B7647FFFF58AF1AF9AF" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29600B7647FFFF58A941FE0A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">
Regarding the internal anatOmy, in
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B764553FF57A9FEFF6A" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[619,740,152,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B764553FF57A9FEFF6A" box="[619,740,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. tribalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the penis papilla Occurs Only inside the male atrium, thus differing frOm
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B76467BFF73AAF0FF0E" baseAuthorityName="Schultze &amp; Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[323,490,188,212]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B76467BFF73AAF0FF0E" box="[323,490,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. burmeisteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B76451FFF73A984FF0E" authorityName="Froehlich" authorityYear="1954" box="[551,670,188,212]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="riesteri">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B76451FFF73A984FF0E" box="[551,670,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. riesteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the penis papilla is lOnger, Occupying almOst the entire female atrium length (
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B7646AFFF10A934FF22" box="[407,558,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref9857" refString="Riester, A. (1938) Beitrage zur Geoplaniden-Fauna Brasiliens. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 441, 1 - 88." type="journal article">Riester 1938</bibRefCitation>
; Marcus 1951). In additiOn,
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B764443FF2FA8EBFF2D" authorityName="Froehlich" authorityYear="1954" box="[891,1009,224,247]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="riesteri">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B764443FF2FA8EBFF2D" box="[891,1009,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. riesteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shOws a shOrt male atrium, with the gOnOduct clOser tO the insertiOns Of the penis papilla (
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B7645D1FECBA866FEC6" box="[745,892,260,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref9857" refString="Riester, A. (1938) Beitrage zur Geoplaniden-Fauna Brasiliens. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 441, 1 - 88." type="journal article">Riester 1938</bibRefCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B764336FECBAF9BFEC6" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[1038,1153,260,284]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B764336FECBAF9BFEC6" box="[1038,1153,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. tribalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the male atrium length is similar tO that Of the female atrium. By having an OvOid and fOlded female atrium,
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B764304FEE7AFB5FE9A" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[1084,1199,296,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B764304FEE7AFB5FE9A" box="[1084,1199,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. tribalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished frOm
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7647EEFE83AA22FEBE" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[214,312,332,356]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7647EEFE83AA22FEBE" box="[214,312,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B764649FE83A91DFEBE" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[369,519,332,356]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="itatiayana">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B764649FE83A91DFEBE" box="[369,519,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. itatiayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the female atrium is funnel-shaped and unfOlded (
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B764380FE83AE20FEBE" box="[1208,1338,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8929" refString="Graff, L. (1899) Monographie der Turbellarien: II. Tricladida Terricola (Landplanarien). Engelmann, Leipzig, 574 pp." type="book">Graff 1899</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B76427FFE83ABC9FE52" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref10155" refString="Schirch, P. (1929) Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 5 (1), 27 - 38." type="journal article">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B7647DAFEA0AA62FE52" box="[226,376,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref9857" refString="Riester, A. (1938) Beitrage zur Geoplaniden-Fauna Brasiliens. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 441, 1 - 88." type="journal article">Riester 1938</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B7646B1FEA0A920FE52" box="[393,570,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8840" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1959) On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 22 (22), 201 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1959.120326" type="journal article">FrOehlich 1959</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7645B9FEBFA84AFE52" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[641,848,368,392]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="polyophthalma">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7645B9FEBFA84AFE52" box="[641,848,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. polyophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the female atrium has an ample cavity (
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B7647A6FE5BAA49FE77" box="[158,339,404,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8753" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1956) Planarias terrestres do Parana. Dusenia, 7 (4), 173 - 196." type="journal article">FrOehlich 1956</bibRefCitation>
). Since
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B76468CFE5BA931FE76" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[436,555,404,428]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B76468CFE5BA931FE76" box="[436,555,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. tribalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a straight ejaculatOry duct, it differs frOm
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B764360FE5BAFC6FE76" baseAuthorityName="Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1112,1244,404,428]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B764360FE5BAFC6FE76" box="[1112,1244,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. evelinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which shOws a sinuOus ejaculatOry duct (Marcus 1951).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29600B7647FFFE13ABF5FD35" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7647FFFE13AA6BFE2E" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,369,476,500]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7647FFFE13AA6BFE2E" box="[199,369,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">Obama tribalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs frOm
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B76453DFE13A99DFE2E" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[517,647,476,500]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B76453DFE13A99DFE2E" box="[517,647,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its external features and details Of the cOpulatOry Organs. AlthOugh bOth species exhibit part Of the dOrsal surface cOvered by irregular flecks,
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7644CCFDCFAF60FDC2" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[1012,1146,512,536]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7644CCFDCFAF60FDC2" box="[1012,1146,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by shOwing a yellOwish median band, which is lighter On anteriOr regiOn Of bOdy, can be distinguished frOm
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B764353FDEBAFFBFDE6" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[1131,1249,548,572]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B764353FDEBAFFBFDE6" box="[1131,1249,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. tribalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which shOws a hOmOgeneOusly yellOwish dOrsal cOlOur. With respect tO the cOpulatOry apparatus, bOth species present a prOstatic vesicle with fOrked prOximal pOrtiOn, but the distal pOrtiOn is pear-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B76432AFDA3AF92FD5E" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[1042,1160,620,644]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B76432AFDA3AF92FD5E" box="[1042,1160,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. tribalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas it is wide and inverted-U shaped in
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7646B0FD5FA910FD72" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[392,522,656,680]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7646B0FD5FA910FD72" box="[392,522,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. SOme details Of the cOpulatOry apparatus, such as the Occurrence Of glands Of the mixed type, Opening intO an invaginatiOn Of the dOrsOlateral wall Of the male atrium in
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B764366FD7BAFFBFD16" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[1118,1249,692,716]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B764366FD7BAFFBFD16" box="[1118,1249,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are absent in
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7642B9FD7BABF2FD2A" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7642B9FD7BABF2FD2A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. tribalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29600B7647FFFD32AE5EFAEA" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">
In additiOn, we extend Our cOmparative analysis Of
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B76443EFD33A893FCCE" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[774,905,764,788]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B76443EFD33A893FCCE" box="[774,905,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7644F8FD33AF29FCCE" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[960,1075,764,788]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7644F8FD33AF29FCCE" box="[960,1075,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. tribalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tO species Of
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7643F6FD33AE26FCCE" authority="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[1230,1340,764,788]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="incertae sedis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7643F6FD33AE26FCCE" box="[1230,1340,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">Geoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DA2D6629600B76427BFD33ABC8FCE2" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
, since sOme Of them have general characteristics similar tO species Of
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7644E1FCEFAF36FCE2" box="[985,1068,800,824]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7644E1FCEFAF36FCE2" box="[985,1068,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">Obama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AmOng the 47 species indicated by CarbayO
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B76461DFC8AAA42FC86" box="[293,344,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
. (2013) as
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7646E7FC8BA957FC86" authority="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[479,589,836,860]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="incertae sedis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7646E7FC8BA957FC86" box="[479,589,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">Geoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DA2D6629600B76456FFC8BA9EFFC87" box="[599,757,836,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Only fOur species shOw characteristics Of the pharynx and cOpulatOry apparatus similar tO thOse Of
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B764564FCA7A9C4FC5A" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[604,734,872,896]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B764564FCA7A9C4FC5A" box="[604,734,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B76442DFCA7A893FC5A" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[789,905,872,896]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B76442DFCA7A893FC5A" box="[789,905,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. tribalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They are
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B764339FCA7AE8DFC5A" authority="(FrOehlich, 1959)" authorityName="FrOehlich" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="FrOehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1025,1431,871,896]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="beckeri">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B764339FCA7AFD3FC5A" box="[1025,1225,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">Geoplana beckeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B7643E0FCA8AE8AFC5A" box="[1240,1424,871,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8840" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1959) On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 22 (22), 201 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1959.120326" type="journal article">FrOehlich, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7647AFFC43AA5EFC7E" authorityName="Du Bois-Reymond Marcus" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,324,908,932]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caya">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7647AFFC43AA5EFC7E" box="[151,324,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">Geoplana caya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(du BOis-ReymOnd Marcus, 1951),
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7645D1FC43A8ECFC7F" authority="(Marcus, 1951)" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[745,1014,908,933]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hina">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7645D1FC43A826FC7E" box="[745,828,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">G. hina</emphasis>
(Marcus, 1951)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B76430BFC43AE77FC7F" authority="(FrOehlich, 1958)" authorityName="FrOehlich" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="FrOehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1075,1389,908,933]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="toriba">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B76430BFC43AF8FFC7E" box="[1075,1173,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">G. toriba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B764392FC43AE7FFC7F" box="[1194,1381,908,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8778" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1958) On a collection of Brazilian land planarians. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 21 (21), 93 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1957.120237" type="journal article">FrOehlich, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. By presenting a median band Only in the anteriOr regiOn Of the bOdy,
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7644BFFC7FAF11FC12" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[903,1035,944,968]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7644BFFC7FAF11FC12" box="[903,1035,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs frOm
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B76439CFC7FAFE9FC12" baseAuthorityName="Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1188,1267,944,968]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hina">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B76439CFC7FAFE9FC12" box="[1188,1267,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">G. hina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B764208FC7FAE82FC12" box="[1328,1432,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B764208FC7FAE8EFC12" baseAuthorityName="FrOehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1328,1428,944,968]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="toriba">G. toriba</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which shOw a stripped pattern alOng the entire bOdy length (Marcus 1951;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B7644EDFC1BAF99FC37" box="[981,1155,980,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8778" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1958) On a collection of Brazilian land planarians. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 21 (21), 93 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1957.120237" type="journal article">FrOehlich 1958</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7643AEFC1BAE4AFC36" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[1174,1360,980,1004]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7643AEFC1BAE4AFC36" box="[1174,1360,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">Obama allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shOws initially marginal eyes, which becOme dOrsal pOsteriOrly, differing frOm
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7644F7FC37AF53FBCA" box="[975,1097,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7644F7FC37AF5FFBCA" baseAuthorityName="FrOehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[975,1093,1016,1040]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="beckeri">G. beckeri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which has dOrsal eyes On the anteriOr tip. It alsO differs frOm
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7646C3FBD3A955FBEE" authorityName="Du Bois-Reymond Marcus" authorityYear="1951" box="[507,591,1052,1076]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caya">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7646C3FBD3A955FBEE" box="[507,591,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">G. caya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has Only marginal eyes (
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B764480FBD3AF72FBEF" box="[952,1128,1052,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8840" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1959) On Geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 22 (22), 201 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1959.120326" type="journal article">FrOehlich 1959</bibRefCitation>
; du BOis-ReymOnd Marcus 1951). By having a yellOwish dOrsal cOlOur withOut stripes Or bands,
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B76448CFB8FAF33FB82" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[948,1065,1088,1112]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B76448CFB8FAF33FB82" box="[948,1065,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. tribalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs frOm all these species Of
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B7647AFFBABAA1CFBA6" authority="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,262,1124,1148]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Geoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="incertae sedis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7647AFFBABAA1CFBA6" box="[151,262,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">Geoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DA2D6629600B764634FBABAABCFBA7" box="[268,422,1124,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which have striped patterns. With respect tO the cOpulatOry Organs,
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B76439BFBABAE3FFBA6" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[1187,1317,1124,1148]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B76439BFBABAE3FFBA6" box="[1187,1317,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents a distal pOrtiOn Of prOstatic vesicle inverted-U shaped and wide, differing frOm these fOur species, which have the distal pOrtiOn Of prOstatic vesicle tubular in shape (du BOis-ReymOnd Marcus 1951; Marcus 1951; du BOis- ReymOnd
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B764634FB1FAABEFB32" box="[268,420,1231,1256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8693" refString="du Bois-Reymond Marcus, E. (1958) On South American Turbellaria. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 30 (3), 391 - 417." type="journal article">Marcus 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B764689FB00A97BFB32" box="[433,609,1231,1256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8778" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1958) On a collection of Brazilian land planarians. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 21 (21), 93 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1957.120237" type="journal article">FrOehlich 1958</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B76454DFB1FA83BFB32" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[629,801,1232,1256]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tribalis">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B76454DFB1FA83BFB32" box="[629,801,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">Obama tribalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having the unfOrked pOrtiOn Of the prOstatic vesicle pear-shaped, can be distinguished frOm these fOur species, which have the prOstatic vesicle tubular shaped and sinuOus (du BOis-ReymOnd Marcus 1951; Marcus 1951; du BOis-ReymOnd
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B7644D0FAD7AF67FAEA" box="[1000,1149,1303,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8693" refString="du Bois-Reymond Marcus, E. (1958) On South American Turbellaria. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 30 (3), 391 - 417." type="journal article">Marcus 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B7643B1FAD8AE2DFAEA" box="[1161,1335,1303,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8778" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1958) On a collection of Brazilian land planarians. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 21 (21), 93 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1957.120237" type="journal article">FrOehlich 1958</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29600B7647FFFAF3AF1AF9AF" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">
Regarding the mOlecular phylOgeny herein presented, based On the mitOchOndrial marker cytOchrOme
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7642B7FAF2AE81FA8E" box="[1423,1435,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">c</emphasis>
Oxidase subunit I gene (COI), likelihOOd and Bayesian analyses invariably recOvered the terminal clades with mOderate and gOOd suppOrt values. HOwever, the segment Of the COI gene used in the analyses demOnstrated a lack Of sufficient infOrmatiOn tO sOlve mOst relatiOnships between the clOsely related cOngeneric species. This result was expected, since the COI gene dOes nOt shOw gOOd resOlutiOn at higher taxOnOmic levels (LuO
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B764389FA02AFF3FA3E" box="[1201,1257,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
2011;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29600B76420EFA02ABE0F9D2" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" refId="ref8994" refString="Huang, J. H., Zhang, A. B., Mao, S. L. &amp; Huang, Y. (2013) DNA Barcoding and Species Boundary Delimitation of Selected Species of Chinese Acridoidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera). PLoS One, 8 (12), e 82400. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0082400" type="journal article">
Huang
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B7642B0FA02ABAEF9D2" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Our results indicate the need tO use at least 600 bp Of the gene COI in the definitiOns Of interspecific divergences and fOr species delineatiOn, at least fOr the genus
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B764460F9DBA8B0F9F6" box="[856,938,1556,1580]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B764460F9DBA8B0F9F6" box="[856,938,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">Obama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. COnsidering length limitatiOn tO determine the threshOld taxOnOmic, the shOrt sequences Of
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B76458CF9F7A84EF98A" box="[692,852,1592,1616]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B76458CF9F7A84EF98A" box="[692,852,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available On GenBank (297 pb) were insufficient tO determine the taxOnOmic divergence with
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29600B764556F993A9F5F9AE" authorityName="Carbayo, Alvarez-Presas, Jones &amp; Riutort" authorityYear="2016" box="[622,751,1628,1652]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="120" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nungara">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29600B764556F993A9F5F9AE" box="[622,751,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="120">O. nungara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, clOsely related species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

156
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<paragraph id="3B224C0F29610B7747AFFB90AAD8FBA0" blockId="20.[151,450,1119,1146]" box="[151,450,1119,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
<heading id="606AFB6329610B7747AFFB90AAD8FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,450,1119,1146]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B7747AFFB90AAD8FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,450,1119,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B7747AFFB90AA46FBA3" authority="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,348,1119,1145]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B7747AFFB90AA46FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,348,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Obama allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DA2D6629610B77465CFBAFAAD8FBA0" box="[356,450,1120,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29610B7747AFFB68AE27FA95" blockId="20.[151,1436,1190,1683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
By presenting a median band yellOwish and lighter On the anteriOr regiOn Of bOdy,
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B774317FB68AFA8FB64" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[1071,1202,1190,1214]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B774317FB68AFA8FB64" box="[1071,1202,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished frOm
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B7747EEFB04AA23FB38" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[214,313,1227,1250]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B7747EEFB04AA23FB38" box="[214,313,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. argus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B774671FB04AAF5FB39" baseAuthorityName="Schultze &amp; Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[329,495,1227,1251]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B774671FB04AAF5FB39" box="[329,495,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. burmeisteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B7746C7FB04A99DFB39" box="[511,647,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B7746C7FB04A999FB39" baseAuthorityName="Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[511,643,1227,1251]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="evelinae">O. evelinae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B7745FAFB04A824FB38" box="[706,830,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B7745FAFB04A823FB38" authorityName="Froehlich" authorityYear="1954" box="[706,825,1227,1250]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="riesteri">O. riesteri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which shOw a stripped pattern alOng the entire bOdy (
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29610B7747A6FB21AA3AFADD" box="[158,288,1262,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8929" refString="Graff, L. (1899) Monographie der Turbellarien: II. Tricladida Terricola (Landplanarien). Engelmann, Leipzig, 574 pp." type="book">Graff 1899</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29610B774615FB21AADCFADD" box="[301,454,1262,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" refId="ref10155" refString="Schirch, P. (1929) Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 5 (1), 27 - 38." type="journal article">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29610B7746ECFB21A97CFADD" box="[468,614,1262,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" refId="ref9857" refString="Riester, A. (1938) Beitrage zur Geoplaniden-Fauna Brasiliens. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 441, 1 - 88." type="journal article">Riester 1938</bibRefCitation>
; Marcus 1951; CG FrOehlich 1955), and frOm
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B774344FB20AE52FADC" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1148,1352,1262,1286]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="polyophthalma">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B774344FB20AE52FADC" box="[1148,1352,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. polyophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has irregular flecks withOut fOrming stripes Or bands. In additiOn,
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B77444DFADCAF25FAF1" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[885,1087,1299,1323]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="polyophthalma">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B77444DFADCAF25FAF1" box="[885,1087,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. polyophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shOws cOnspicuOus clear halOs surrOunding the eyes (
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29610B7746B6FAF9A915FA95" box="[398,527,1334,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8929" refString="Graff, L. (1899) Monographie der Turbellarien: II. Tricladida Terricola (Landplanarien). Engelmann, Leipzig, 574 pp." type="book">Graff 1899</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29610B774522FAF9A9D3FA95" box="[538,713,1334,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8753" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1956) Planarias terrestres do Parana. Dusenia, 7 (4), 173 - 196." type="journal article">FrOehlich 1956</bibRefCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B774463FAF8A8C4FA94" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[859,990,1334,1358]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B774463FAF8A8C4FA94" box="[859,990,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, clear halOs are incOnspicuOus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73871F8429610B7747FFFA95AF48F949" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29610B7747FFFA95AF48F949" blockId="20.[151,1436,1190,1683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
With respect tO the cOpulatOry Organs, by presenting male atrium with fOlded walls,
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B7743B0FA94AE16FAA9" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[1160,1292,1371,1395]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B7743B0FA94AE16FAA9" box="[1160,1292,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs frOm these six species, which shOw male atrium unfOlded, but resembles
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B7744A2FAB0AF7CFA4C" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[922,1126,1406,1430]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="polyophthalma">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B7744A2FAB0AF7CFA4C" box="[922,1126,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. polyophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29610B77434EFAB1AFEDFA4D" box="[1142,1271,1406,1431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8929" refString="Graff, L. (1899) Monographie der Turbellarien: II. Tricladida Terricola (Landplanarien). Engelmann, Leipzig, 574 pp." type="book">Graff 1899</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29610B77423CFAB1AE8DFA4D" box="[1284,1431,1406,1431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" refId="ref9857" refString="Riester, A. (1938) Beitrage zur Geoplaniden-Fauna Brasiliens. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 441, 1 - 88." type="journal article">Riester 1938</bibRefCitation>
; Marcus 1951; CG FrOehlich 1955).
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B774514FA6CA9FCFA61" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[556,742,1443,1467]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B774514FA6CA9FCFA61" box="[556,742,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Obama allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B774426FA6CA8F3FA61" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[798,1001,1443,1467]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="polyophthalma">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B774426FA6CA8F3FA61" box="[798,1001,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. polyophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shOw similar Overall characteristics in their cOpulatOry Organs, with high variability regarding male atrium and penis papilla shape. Besides the external features cOmmented abOve, histOlOgical details Of the cOpulatOry Organs can be used tO distinguish bOth species. In
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B7747AFF9C0AA03F9FC" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,281,1550,1574]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B7747AFF9C0AA03F9FC" box="[151,281,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there is an invaginatiOn Of the dOrsOlateral wall Of the male atrium, which receives numerOus Openings Of glands cOntaining a predOminantly cyanOphil secretiOn, (mixed secretiOn with a cyanOphil peripheral part and an erythrOphil cOre). In cOntrast, in
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29610B774539F998A9D1F9B4" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[513,715,1622,1646]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="polyophthalma">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29610B774539F998A9D1F9B4" box="[513,715,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">O. polyophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dOrsal wall shOws nO invaginatiOn and therefOre erythrOphil glands Open directly thrOugh the dOrsal wall Of the male atrium (CG
<bibRefCitation id="5F0C31FE29610B7744AFF9B5AF5FF949" box="[919,1093,1658,1683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8753" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1956) Planarias terrestres do Parana. Dusenia, 7 (4), 173 - 196." type="journal article">FrOehlich 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

578
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<mods:title id="B2F3BC02B7B4BCF0EA77F8423FABADA0">Integrative approach reveals two new species of Obama (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from the South-Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="73871F8429770B6147AFFC06AAD8FC39" box="[151,450,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29770B6147AFFC06AAD8FC39" blockId="2.[151,450,969,995]" box="[151,450,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="606AFB6329770B6147AFFC06AAD8FC39" bold="true" box="[151,450,969,995]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" reason="1">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6147AFFC06AAD8FC39" bold="true" box="[151,450,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29770B6147AFFC06AA46FC39" authority="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,348,969,995]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6147AFFC06AA46FC39" bold="true" box="[151,348,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Obama allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DA2D6629770B61465CFC06AAD8FC39" box="[356,450,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73871F8429770B6147AFFBC0AF83FB97" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29770B6147AFFBC0AF83FB97" blockId="2.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6147AFFBC0AA3BFBF2" bold="true" box="[151,289,1039,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name is a cOmpOsite Of the Greek adjective
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6144F3FBDFAF1BFBF2" box="[971,1025,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">állos</emphasis>
(different) and Greek nOun
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B614276FBDFAE86FBF2" box="[1358,1436,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">andrós</emphasis>
(man), referring tO the male atrium which shOws a variable aspect in the specimens studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73871F8429770B6147FFFB98A872FA4A" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29770B6147FFFB98A8ADFB07" blockId="2.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<materialsCitation id="8BF5465229770B6147FFFB98A8ADFB07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075575" collectingDate="2015-02-07" collectionCode="MZUSP" county="General" location="On" municipality="Natural Heritage Private Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6147FFFB98A9CFFBAA" bold="true" box="[199,725,1111,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<typeStatus id="E426F2AD29770B6147FFFB98AA18FBAA" box="[199,258,1111,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="E426F2AD29770B614647FB98AAEAFBAA" box="[383,496,1111,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="5D8CD4CA29770B6146C6FB98A97AFBAA" box="[510,608,1111,1136]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">MZUSP</collectionCode>
PL.2139:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6145E6FB97A812FBAA" box="[734,776,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">leg.</emphasis>
I. ROssi, 0
<collectingDate id="5F67932729770B6144BEFB97AF5FFBAA" box="[902,1093,1111,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="2015-02-07">
<date id="4F236ACF29770B6144BEFB97AF5FFBAA" box="[902,1093,1111,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="2015-02-07">7 February 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectingCounty id="D243348329770B61436BFB98AFB6FBAA" box="[1107,1196,1111,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">General</collectingCounty>
CarneirO (
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29770B614211FB97AE87FBB5" box="[1321,1437,1112,1135]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B614211FB97AE87FBB5" box="[1321,1437,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingMunicipality id="DB46D67529770B6147AFFBB3A90EFB4E" box="[151,532,1148,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Natural Heritage Private Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
), state Of
<collectingRegion id="F95982ED29770B6145BCFBB3A9C9FB4E" box="[644,723,1148,1172]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, Brazil—anteriOr tip: transverse sectiOns
<location id="3E421AD429770B614393FBB3AFDDFB4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334FD1929770B6B47AFFC06A95DFF22:3E421AD429770B614393FBB3AFDDFB4E" box="[1195,1223,1148,1172]" county="General" municipality="Natural Heritage Private Reserve" name="On" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Parana">On</location>
18 slides; anteriOr regiOn at the level
<location id="3E421AD429770B614657FB50AA9CFB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334FD1929770B6B47AFFC06A95DFF22:3E421AD429770B614657FB50AA9CFB62" box="[367,390,1183,1208]" county="General" municipality="Natural Heritage Private Reserve" name="Of" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Parana">Of</location>
the
<location id="3E421AD429770B614682FB50A915FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334FD1929770B6B47AFFC06A95DFF22:3E421AD429770B614682FB50A915FB62" box="[442,527,1183,1208]" county="General" municipality="Natural Heritage Private Reserve" name="Ovaries" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Parana">Ovaries</location>
: sagittal sectiOns
<location id="3E421AD429770B6145E0FB6FA9EEFB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334FD1929770B6B47AFFC06A95DFF22:3E421AD429770B6145E0FB6FA9EEFB62" box="[728,756,1184,1208]" county="General" municipality="Natural Heritage Private Reserve" name="On" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Parana">On</location>
26 slides; pre-pharyngeal regiOn: transverse sectiOns
<location id="3E421AD429770B614263FB6FAE6DFB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334FD1929770B6B47AFFC06A95DFF22:3E421AD429770B614263FB6FAE6DFB62" box="[1371,1399,1184,1208]" county="General" municipality="Natural Heritage Private Reserve" name="On" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Parana">On</location>
15 slides; pharynx and cOpulatOry apparatus: sagittal sectiOns
<location id="3E421AD429770B614411FB0BA85FFB06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B334FD1929770B6B47AFFC06A95DFF22:3E421AD429770B614411FB0BA85FFB06" box="[809,837,1220,1244]" county="General" municipality="Natural Heritage Private Reserve" name="On" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Parana">On</location>
76 slides.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29770B6147FFFB28A872FA4A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6147FFFB28A90EFADA" bold="true" box="[199,532,1255,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<typeStatus id="E426F2AD29770B6147FFFB28AA59FADA" box="[199,323,1255,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: MZU PL.00283:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B614525FB27A95CFADA" box="[541,582,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">leg.</emphasis>
I. ROssi, 0
<date id="4F236ACF29770B6145FBFB28A898FADA" box="[707,898,1255,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="2015-02-06">6 February 2015</date>
, General CarneirO (
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29770B61435CFB27AFCDFB25" box="[1124,1239,1256,1279]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B61435CFB27AFCDFB25" box="[1124,1239,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Natural Heritage Private Reserve), state Of
<collectingRegion id="F95982ED29770B6146FAFAC3A90BFAFE" box="[450,529,1292,1316]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, Brazil—cOpulatOry apparatus: sagittal sectiOns On 26 slides.
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6143E0FAC3AE8EFAFF" bold="true" box="[1240,1428,1292,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">MZU PL.00284</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6147AFFAFFABDAFA92" box="[151,192,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">leg.</emphasis>
I. ROssi, 0
<date id="4F236ACF29770B614606FAFFAAE7FA92" box="[318,509,1327,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" value="2015-02-07">7 February 2015</date>
, General CarneirO (
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29770B6145E7FAFFA848FA9D" box="[735,850,1328,1351]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6145E7FAFFA848FA9D" box="[735,850,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Natural Heritage Private Reserve), state Of
<collectingRegion id="F95982ED29770B614271FAFFAE82FA92" box="[1353,1432,1328,1352]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, Brazil—anteriOr tip: transverse sectiOns On 19 slides; pre-pharyngeal regiOn: transverse sectiOns On 7 slides; pharynx and cOpulatOry apparatus: sagittal sectiOns On 25 slides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73871F8429770B6147FFFA53A83AF90F" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29770B6147FFFA53AF6AF99F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6147FFFA53AA59FA6F" bold="true" box="[199,323,1436,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
species Of
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29770B6146F9FA53A90EFA6E" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[449,532,1436,1460]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6146F9FA53A90EFA6E" box="[449,532,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Obama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with dOrsal grOund cOlOur brOwnish, cOvered by numerOus irregular dark flecks, and median band yellOwish On anteriOr regiOn Of bOdy; pharynx cylindrical with dOrsal insertiOn shifted pOsteriOrly; prOstatic vesicle with twO pOrtiOns, prOximal pOrtiOn fOrked, glObOse Or OvOid, and distal pOrtiOn wide and inverted-U shaped; penis papilla either cOnical and almOst symmetrical Or irregular in shape and length; male atrium with a dOrsO-lateral invaginatiOn; male and female atria separated by dOrsal fOld.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29770B6147FFF980AAF0F96A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6147FFF980AADBF9B2" bold="true" box="[199,449,1615,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Molecular diagnosis:</emphasis>
this species includes all pOpulatiOns that cluster with sequences Of specimens included in this study (GenBank accessiOn numbers
<accessionNumber id="24CED1EC29770B6145A6F9BBA83BF956" box="[670,801,1652,1676]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH378881" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">MH378881</accessionNumber>
-
<accessionNumber id="24CED1EC29770B61440DF9BBA8ADF956" box="[821,951,1652,1676]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH378884" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">MH378884</accessionNumber>
) with significant suppOrt in an adequate mOlecular delimitatiOn mOdel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29770B6147FFF973A83AF90F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1039,2037]" box="[199,800,1724,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6147FFF973AA72F90F" bold="true" box="[199,360,1724,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Type-locality.</emphasis>
General CarneirO,
<collectingRegion id="F95982ED29770B614505F973A993F90E" box="[573,649,1724,1748]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Paraná</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="F95982ED29770B6145A1F973A9DAF90E" box="[665,704,1724,1748]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">PR</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="438A0C9F29770B6145ECF973A806F90F" box="[724,796,1724,1749]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73871F8429770B6147FFF910AF58F922" box="[199,1090,1759,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29770B6147FFF910AF58F922" blockId="2.[151,1437,1039,2037]" box="[199,1090,1759,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6147FFF910AA78F922" bold="true" box="[199,354,1759,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Distribution:</emphasis>
knOwn Only frOm the type-lOcality, General CarneirO,
<collectingRegion id="F95982ED29770B6144FDF92EA8F0F922" box="[965,1002,1761,1784]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">PR</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="438A0C9F29770B6144CDF910AF27F922" box="[1013,1085,1759,1784]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73871F8429770B6B47FFF8CBA95DFF22" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29770B6147FFF8CBAA7AF852" blockId="2.[151,1437,1039,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29770B6147FFF8CBA925F8C7" bold="true" box="[199,575,1796,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Description. External features.</emphasis>
BOdy elOngate with parallel margins and dOrsal surface slightly cOnvex; anteriOr tip rOunded and pOsteriOr tip pOinted (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29770B614580F8E8A9E7F89A" box="[696,765,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,834]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype: photograph in dorsal view. Anterior tip to the left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Live specimens with maximum length Of
<quantity id="FC65E1EA29770B61423BF8E7AE4FF89A" box="[1283,1365,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
when creeping. After fixatiOn, maximum length
<quantity id="FC65E1EA29770B61454FF883A9D0F8BE" box="[631,714,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
. MOuth at third fOurth Of bOdy and gOnOpOre at pOsteriOr fOurth Of bOdy (
<tableCitation id="761F79B429770B6147C4F8A0AA55F852" box="[252,335,1903,1928]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,938,961]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements, in mm, of specimens of Obama allandra sp. nov. –: not measured; *: after fixation; ** length; DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length." pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29770B6047FFF85BA8B0FEC7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1039,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
Live specimens with dOrsal grOund cOlOur brOwnish and median band yellOwish, which is lighter On anteriOr regiOn Of bOdy, becOming greyish On cephalic regiOn (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29770B614439F877A85EF80A" box="[769,836,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,834]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype: photograph in dorsal view. Anterior tip to the left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456993/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Irregular blackish Or dark-brOwn flecks Occur Over dOrsal surface, fOrming paramedian stripes On anteriOr bOdy half and Overlaying median band On pOsteriOr half (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29760B6047A7FF58ABF4FF6A" box="[159,238,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,834]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,337,854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype: photograph in dorsal view. Anterior tip to the left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456993/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29760B6047C5FF57AA14FF6A" box="[253,270,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[276,1395,809,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,806,1998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype: (2) dorsal pattern of pigmentation; (3) eye pattern; detail of eye pattern and pattern of pigmentation at anterior body region (4) and median third of the body (5). Anterior tip to the left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456995/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">2</figureCitation>
). After fixatiOn, median band yellOwish, becOming incOnspicuOus tOwards pOsteriOr tip. Dark irregular flecks lOnger in anteriOr bOdy half and smaller and mOre densely distributed in pOsteriOr half, fOrming paramedian stripes in anteriOr third Of bOdy, excepting cephalic regiOn (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29760B604469FF10A8F8FF22" box="[849,994,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[276,1395,809,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,806,1998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype: (2) dorsal pattern of pigmentation; (3) eye pattern; detail of eye pattern and pattern of pigmentation at anterior body region (4) and median third of the body (5). Anterior tip to the left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456995/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Figs. 2, 4–5</figureCitation>
). In live and fixed specimens, ventral surface light-brOwn with greyish pigmentatiOn cOntOuring anteriOr tip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6FE21C8729760B6047AFFCA4AF9EFC5B" box="[151,1156,875,897]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456993/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" startId="3.[151,250,875,897]" targetBox="[151,1436,337,834]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29760B6047AFFCA4AF9EFC5B" blockId="3.[151,1156,875,897]" box="[151,1156,875,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29760B6047AFFCA4AA09FC5A" bold="true" box="[151,275,875,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29760B604621FCA4AADBFC5B" authority="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,449,875,897]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29760B604621FCA4AADBFC5B" box="[281,449,875,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Obama allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DA2D6629760B6046FFFCA3A90DFC5B" box="[455,535,876,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" rank="species">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29760B6046FFFCA3A90DFC5B" bold="true" box="[455,535,876,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype: photograph in dorsal view. Anterior tip to the left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6FE21C8729760B6047AFFC65A961FBFB" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29760B6047AFFC65A961FBFB" blockId="3.[151,1436,937,1057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29760B6047AFFC65AA12FC1B" bold="true" box="[151,264,938,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements, in mm, of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29760B60458FFC66A87DFC1B" authority="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[695,871,937,961]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29760B60458FFC66A87DFC1B" box="[695,871,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Obama allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DA2D6629760B604455FC65A8D9FC1B" box="[877,963,938,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" rank="species">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29760B604455FC65A8D9FC1B" bold="true" box="[877,963,938,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
–: not measured; *: after fixation; ** length; DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29760B6045B7FBF2AFACF8EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<table id="499DBEAF2976F49C47A7FBF2AE2DF8EA" box="[159,1335,1085,1840]" gridcols="4" gridrows="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7FBF2AE2DFBAB" box="[159,1335,1085,1137]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C45B7FBF2A9F7FBAB" box="[655,749,1085,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Holotype</th>
<th id="C67C27312976F49C4455FBF2AF15FBAB" box="[877,1039,1085,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Paratype MZU PL.00283</th>
<th id="C67C27312976F49C43AEFBF2AE2DFBAB" box="[1174,1335,1085,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Paratype MZU PL.00284</th>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7FB4AAE2DFB41" box="[159,1335,1157,1179]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7FB4AAAD5FB41" box="[159,463,1157,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Maximum length in extension</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7FB4AA9F7FB41" box="[655,749,1157,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">39</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455FB4AAF15FB41" box="[877,1039,1157,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">32</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEFB4AAE2DFB41" box="[1174,1335,1157,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7FB61AE2DFB1E" box="[159,1335,1198,1220]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7FB61AAD5FB1E" box="[159,463,1198,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Maximum width in extension</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7FB61A9F7FB1E" box="[655,749,1198,1220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">2</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455FB61AF15FB1E" box="[877,1039,1198,1220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">3.5</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEFB61AE2DFB1E" box="[1174,1335,1198,1220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7FB18AE2DFB37" box="[159,1335,1239,1261]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7FB18AAD5FB37" box="[159,463,1239,1261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Length at rest</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7FB18A9F7FB37" box="[655,749,1239,1261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">25</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455FB18AF15FB37" box="[877,1039,1239,1261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">24</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEFB18AE2DFB37" box="[1174,1335,1239,1261]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7FACEAE2DFACD" box="[159,1335,1281,1303]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7FACEAAD5FACD" box="[159,463,1281,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Width at rest</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7FACEA9F7FACD" box="[655,749,1281,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">5</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455FACEAF15FACD" box="[877,1039,1281,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">5</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEFACEAE2DFACD" box="[1174,1335,1281,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7FAE5AE2DFA9A" box="[159,1335,1322,1344]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7FAE5AAD5FA9A" box="[159,463,1322,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Length*</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7FAE5A9F7FA9A" box="[655,749,1322,1344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">29</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455FAE5AF15FA9A" box="[877,1039,1322,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">28</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEFAE5AE2DFA9A" box="[1174,1335,1322,1344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7FA9CAE2DFAB3" box="[159,1335,1363,1385]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7FA9CAAD5FAB3" box="[159,463,1363,1385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Width*</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7FA9CA9F7FAB3" box="[655,749,1363,1385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">5</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455FA9CAF15FAB3" box="[877,1039,1363,1385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">4.5</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEFA9CAE2DFAB3" box="[1174,1335,1363,1385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7FAB2AE2DFA49" box="[159,1335,1405,1427]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7FAB2AAD5FA49" box="[159,463,1405,1427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">DM*</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7FAB2A9F7FA49" box="[655,749,1405,1427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">20 (69)</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455FAB2AF15FA49" box="[877,1039,1405,1427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">18.5 (66)</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEFAB2AE2DFA49" box="[1174,1335,1405,1427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">16 (64)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7FA69AE2DFA66" box="[159,1335,1446,1468]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7FA69AAD5FA66" box="[159,463,1446,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">DG*</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7FA69A9F7FA66" box="[655,749,1446,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">24 (83)</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455FA69AF15FA66" box="[877,1039,1446,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">23 (82)</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEFA69AE2DFA66" box="[1174,1335,1446,1468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">19.5 (78)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7FA00AE2DFA3F" box="[159,1335,1487,1509]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7FA00AAD5FA3F" box="[159,463,1487,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">DMG*</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7FA00A9F7FA3F" box="[655,749,1487,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">4</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455FA00AF15FA3F" box="[877,1039,1487,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">4.5</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEFA00AE2DFA3F" box="[1174,1335,1487,1509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7FA36AE2DF9D5" box="[159,1335,1529,1551]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7FA36AAD5F9D5" box="[159,463,1529,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">DPVP*</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7FA36A9F7F9D5" box="[655,749,1529,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">0.8</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455FA36AF15F9D5" box="[877,1039,1529,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">–</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEFA36AE2DF9D5" box="[1174,1335,1529,1551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7F9EDAE2DF9E2" box="[159,1335,1570,1592]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7F9EDAAD5F9E2" box="[159,463,1570,1592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Ovaries</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7F9EDA9F7F9E2" box="[655,749,1570,1592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">8 (27)</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455F9EDAF15F9E2" box="[877,1039,1570,1592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">–</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEF9EDAE2DF9E2" box="[1174,1335,1570,1592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7F984AE2DF9BB" box="[159,1335,1611,1633]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7F984AAD5F9BB" box="[159,463,1611,1633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Anteriormost testes</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7F984A9F7F9BB" box="[655,749,1611,1633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">6 (21)</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455F984AF15F9BB" box="[877,1039,1611,1633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">–</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEF984AE2DF9BB" box="[1174,1335,1611,1633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7F9BAAE2DF951" box="[159,1335,1653,1675]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7F9BAAAD5F951" box="[159,463,1653,1675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Posteriormost testes</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7F9BAA9F7F951" box="[655,749,1653,1675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">18 (62)</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455F9BAAF15F951" box="[877,1039,1653,1675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">–</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEF9BAAE2DF951" box="[1174,1335,1653,1675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7F951AE2DF96E" box="[159,1335,1694,1716]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7F951AAD5F96E" box="[159,463,1694,1716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Prostatic vesicle**</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7F951A9F7F96E" box="[655,749,1694,1716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">1.9</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455F951AF15F96E" box="[877,1039,1694,1716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">1.7</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEF951AE2DF96E" box="[1174,1335,1694,1716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7F908AE2DF907" box="[159,1335,1735,1757]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7F908AAD5F907" box="[159,463,1735,1757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Penis papilla**</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7F908A9F7F907" box="[655,749,1735,1757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">0.1</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455F908AF15F907" box="[877,1039,1735,1757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">0.7</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEF908AE2DF907" box="[1174,1335,1735,1757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7F93EAE2DF8DD" box="[159,1335,1777,1799]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7F93EAAD5F8DD" box="[159,463,1777,1799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Male atrium**</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7F93EA9F7F8DD" box="[655,749,1777,1799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">1.3</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455F93EAF15F8DD" box="[877,1039,1777,1799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">1.1</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEF93EAE2DF8DD" box="[1174,1335,1777,1799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2976F49C47A7F8D5AE2DF8EA" box="[159,1335,1818,1840]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
<th id="C67C27312976F49C47A7F8D5AAD5F8EA" box="[159,463,1818,1840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Female atrium**</th>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C45B7F8D5A9F7F8EA" box="[655,749,1818,1840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">1.1</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C4455F8D5AF15F8EA" box="[877,1039,1818,1840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">1.6</td>
<td id="C67C27312976F49C43AEF8D5AE2DF8EA" box="[1174,1335,1818,1840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">0.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29760B6747FFF85DA9C7FF0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1937,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
Eyes, initially mOnOlObate and uniserial, surrOund anteriOr tip (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29760B6044A5F85EAF14F873" box="[925,1038,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[276,1395,809,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,806,1998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype: (2) dorsal pattern of pigmentation; (3) eye pattern; detail of eye pattern and pattern of pigmentation at anterior body region (4) and median third of the body (5). Anterior tip to the left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456995/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
). After secOnd millimetre Of bOdy, eyes becOme larger and spread OntO dOrsal surface, Occupying maximum width Of abOut One-fOurth Of bOdy width On either side Of bOdy, lateral tO median band. Eyes becOme trilObate after anteriOr fOurth Of bOdy, remaining dOrsal, but less numerOus tOwards pOsteriOr tip (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29710B67458BFF58A9EDFF6A" box="[691,759,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[276,1395,809,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,806,1998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype: (2) dorsal pattern of pigmentation; (3) eye pattern; detail of eye pattern and pattern of pigmentation at anterior body region (4) and median third of the body (5). Anterior tip to the left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456995/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Clear halOs, less nOticeable, may Occur arOund dOrsal eyes (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29710B6747A7FF73ABFEFF0F" box="[159,228,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[276,1395,809,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,806,1998]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype: (2) dorsal pattern of pigmentation; (3) eye pattern; detail of eye pattern and pattern of pigmentation at anterior body region (4) and median third of the body (5). Anterior tip to the left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456995/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Pigment cups abOut 20–45 µm Of diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29710B6747FFFF10A92BFE9A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29710B6747FFFF10A806FF22" bold="true" box="[199,796,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Sensory organs, epidermis and body musculature.</emphasis>
SensOry pits (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29710B674485FF10AF32FF22" box="[957,1064,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[267,1324,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1324,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse (6–11) and sagittal sections (12–13; anterior tip to the left): (6) anterior region of body; (7) detail of anterior region of body; (8) pre-pharyngeal region; (9) detail of body margin of pre-pharyngeal region; (10) detail of dorsal surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (11) detail of ventral surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (12) pharynx; (13) ovary. The ovary is shown in a parasagittal section in order to show the ovovitelline duct opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
), as simple invaginatiOns (25–45 µm deep), cOntOur anteriOr tip and Occur ventrOmarginally in irregular, single rOw in almOst the entire anteriOr half Of bOdy (abOut 45% Of bOdy length).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29710B6747FFFE83A8EFFDE6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
Glands Of three
<typeStatus id="E426F2AD29710B6746B0FE82AAD9FEBF" box="[392,451,333,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">types</typeStatus>
discharge thrOugh whOle epidermis Of pre-pharyngeal regiOn: abundant rhabditOgen glands with xanthOphil secretiOn and cyanOphil glands with amOrphOus secretiOn (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29710B674361FEA0AFCDFE52" box="[1113,1239,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[267,1324,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1324,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse (6–11) and sagittal sections (12–13; anterior tip to the left): (6) anterior region of body; (7) detail of anterior region of body; (8) pre-pharyngeal region; (9) detail of body margin of pre-pharyngeal region; (10) detail of dorsal surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (11) detail of ventral surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (12) pharynx; (13) ovary. The ovary is shown in a parasagittal section in order to show the ovovitelline duct opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figs. 8–11</figureCitation>
), besides sparser xanthOphil glands with cOarse granular secretiOn. Creeping sOle Occupies whOle bOdy width. Glandular margin (Figs. 8,9) discernible after first millimetre Of bOdy. Glands Of at least three
<typeStatus id="E426F2AD29710B67432DFE77AF4AFE0A" box="[1045,1104,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">types</typeStatus>
cOnstitute glandular margin: glands with cyanOphil, finely granular secretiOn and glands with erythrOphil cOarse granular secretiOns, bOth abundant, besides sparser rhabditOgen glands with xanthOphil secretiOn. The same glands discharging thrOugh epidermis Of pre-pharyngeal regiOn are present in the anteriOr tip (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29710B674444FDEBA8FDFDE6" box="[892,999,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[267,1324,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1324,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse (6–11) and sagittal sections (12–13; anterior tip to the left): (6) anterior region of body; (7) detail of anterior region of body; (8) pre-pharyngeal region; (9) detail of body margin of pre-pharyngeal region; (10) detail of dorsal surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (11) detail of ventral surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (12) pharynx; (13) ovary. The ovary is shown in a parasagittal section in order to show the ovovitelline duct opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29710B6747FFFD87AA00FD2A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
CutaneOus musculature with usual three layers (circular, Oblique and lOngitudinal layers); lOngitudinal layer with thick bundles (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29710B67464FFDA3AAEAFD5E" box="[375,496,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[267,1324,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1324,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse (6–11) and sagittal sections (12–13; anterior tip to the left): (6) anterior region of body; (7) detail of anterior region of body; (8) pre-pharyngeal region; (9) detail of body margin of pre-pharyngeal region; (10) detail of dorsal surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (11) detail of ventral surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (12) pharynx; (13) ovary. The ovary is shown in a parasagittal section in order to show the ovovitelline duct opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figs. 8–11</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="761F79B429710B6746C5FDA3A949FD5E" box="[509,595,620,645]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Body height and cutaneous musculature in the median region of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region, in micrometers, and ratio of the height of cutaneous musculature to the height of the body (mc:h index) of specimens of Obama allandra sp. nov." pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Thickness Of cutaneOus musculature between twO and three times that Of epidermis (
<tableCitation id="761F79B429710B67462FFD40AA69FD72" box="[279,371,655,680]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Body height and cutaneous musculature in the median region of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region, in micrometers, and ratio of the height of cutaneous musculature to the height of the body (mc:h index) of specimens of Obama allandra sp. nov." pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Ventral and dOrsal musculatures with similar thickness at sagittal plane in pre-pharyngeal regiOn (
<tableCitation id="761F79B429710B6747D7FD7BAA50FD16" box="[239,330,692,717]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Body height and cutaneous musculature in the median region of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region, in micrometers, and ratio of the height of cutaneous musculature to the height of the body (mc:h index) of specimens of Obama allandra sp. nov." pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Thickness Of cutaneOus musculature becOming prOgressively lOwer tOwards bOdy margins and anteriOr tip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6FE21C8729710B6747AFF85AAE18F811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456995/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" startId="4.[151,264,1941,1964]" targetBox="[276,1395,809,1824]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29710B6747AFF85AAE18F811" blockId="4.[151,1435,1941,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29710B6747AFF85AAA26F871" bold="true" box="[151,316,1941,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">FIGURES 2–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29710B67467BF859AAF6F876" authority="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,492,1942,1964]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29710B67467BF859AAF6F876" box="[323,492,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Obama allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DA2D6629710B6746CDF858A95DF876" box="[501,583,1943,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" rank="species">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29710B6746CDF858A95DF876" bold="true" box="[501,583,1943,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype: (2) dorsal pattern of pigmentation; (3) eye pattern; detail of eye pattern and pattern of pigmentation at anterior body region (4) and median third of the body (5). Anterior tip to the left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6FE21C8729700B6647AFF891AA38F82A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456997/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" startId="5.[151,264,1886,1909]" targetBox="[267,1324,195,1868]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29700B6647AFF891AA38F82A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1886,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29700B6647AFF891AA50F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,330,1886,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">FIGURES 6–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29700B66466BF891AAE4F8AE" authority="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[339,510,1886,1908]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29700B66466BF891AAE4F8AE" box="[339,510,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Obama allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DA2D6629700B664530F890A941F8AE" box="[520,603,1887,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" rank="species">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29700B664530F890A941F8AE" bold="true" box="[520,603,1887,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, microphotographs of transverse (6–11) and sagittal sections (12–13; anterior tip to the left): (6) anterior region of body; (7) detail of anterior region of body; (8) pre-pharyngeal region; (9) detail of body margin of pre-pharyngeal region; (10) detail of dorsal surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (11) detail of ventral surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (12) pharynx; (13) ovary. The ovary is shown in a parasagittal section in order to show the ovovitelline duct opening.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6FE21C8729730B6547AFFF57A92CFF35" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29730B6547AFFF57A92CFF35" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29730B6547AFFF57AA10FF75" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Body height and cutaneous musculature in the median region of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region, in micrometers, and ratio of the height of cutaneous musculature to the height of the body (mc:h index) of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29730B654611FF18AAC0FF35" authority="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[297,474,215,239]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29730B654611FF18AAC0FF35" box="[297,474,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Obama allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DA2D6629730B6546D9FF17A92CFF35" box="[481,566,216,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29730B6545CCFEC5AF47FDED" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<table id="499DBEAF2973F49C47A7FEC5AFFCFDED" box="[159,1254,266,567]" gridcols="3" gridrows="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<tr id="85AD4E4D2973F49C47A7FEC5AFFCFEFA" box="[159,1254,266,288]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="C67C27312973F49C45CBFEC5A848FEFA" box="[755,850,266,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Holotype</th>
<th id="C67C27312973F49C437CFEC5AFFCFEFA" box="[1092,1254,266,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Paratype</th>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2973F49C47A7FEE6AFFCFEE5" box="[159,1254,297,319]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="C67C27312973F49C437CFEE6AFFCFEE5" box="[1092,1254,297,319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">MZU PL.00284</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2973F49C47A7FE9DAFFCFEB2" box="[159,1254,338,360]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<th id="C67C27312973F49C47A7FE9DAACCFEB2" box="[159,470,338,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Dorsal cutaneous musculature</th>
<td id="C67C27312973F49C45CBFE9DA848FEB2" box="[755,850,338,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">55</td>
<td id="C67C27312973F49C437CFE9DAFFCFEB2" box="[1092,1254,338,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">65</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2973F49C47A7FEB3AFFCFE48" box="[159,1254,380,402]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<th id="C67C27312973F49C47A7FEB3AACCFE48" box="[159,470,380,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Ventral cutaneous musculature</th>
<td id="C67C27312973F49C45CBFEB3A848FE48" box="[755,850,380,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">50</td>
<td id="C67C27312973F49C437CFEB3AFFCFE48" box="[1092,1254,380,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2973F49C47A7FE6AAFFCFE61" box="[159,1254,421,443]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<th id="C67C27312973F49C47A7FE6AAACCFE61" box="[159,470,421,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Dorsal epidermis</th>
<td id="C67C27312973F49C45CBFE6AA848FE61" box="[755,850,421,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">23</td>
<td id="C67C27312973F49C437CFE6AAFFCFE61" box="[1092,1254,421,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2973F49C47A7FE01AFFCFE3E" box="[159,1254,462,484]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<th id="C67C27312973F49C47A7FE01AACCFE3E" box="[159,470,462,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Ventral epidermis</th>
<td id="C67C27312973F49C45CBFE01A848FE3E" box="[755,850,462,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">23</td>
<td id="C67C27312973F49C437CFE01AFFCFE3E" box="[1092,1254,462,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2973F49C47A7FE37AFFCFDD4" box="[159,1254,504,526]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<th id="C67C27312973F49C47A7FE37AACCFDD4" box="[159,470,504,526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Body height</th>
<td id="C67C27312973F49C45CBFE37A848FDD4" box="[755,850,504,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">950</td>
<td id="C67C27312973F49C437CFE37AFFCFDD4" box="[1092,1254,504,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">1240</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85AD4E4D2973F49C47A7FDEEAFFCFDED" box="[159,1254,545,567]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<th id="C67C27312973F49C47A7FDEEAACCFDED" box="[159,470,545,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Mc:h (%)</th>
<td id="C67C27312973F49C45CBFDEEA848FDED" box="[755,850,545,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">11</td>
<td id="C67C27312973F49C437CFDEEAFFCFDED" box="[1092,1254,545,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">11</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29730B6547FFFDB8AFF7FD27" blockId="6.[151,1437,631,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
Mesenchymal musculature (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B65453AFDB8A9BBFD4A" box="[514,673,631,656]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[267,1324,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1324,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse (6–11) and sagittal sections (12–13; anterior tip to the left): (6) anterior region of body; (7) detail of anterior region of body; (8) pre-pharyngeal region; (9) detail of body margin of pre-pharyngeal region; (10) detail of dorsal surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (11) detail of ventral surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (12) pharynx; (13) ovary. The ovary is shown in a parasagittal section in order to show the ovovitelline duct opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs. 8, 10–11</figureCitation>
) well develOped, cOmpOsed Of three layers: (1) dOrsal subcutaneOus, lOcated mainly clOse tO cutaneOus musculature, with decussate fibres (6–12 fibres thick), (2) supra-intestinal transverse (5–9 fibres thick) and (3) sub-intestinal transverse (4–7 fibres thick), besides fibres in variOus directiOns. Mesenchymal musculature less develOped in anteriOr regiOn than in pre-pharyngeal regiOn (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B6543A3FD2BAFC5FD27" box="[1179,1247,740,765]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[267,1324,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1324,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse (6–11) and sagittal sections (12–13; anterior tip to the left): (6) anterior region of body; (7) detail of anterior region of body; (8) pre-pharyngeal region; (9) detail of body margin of pre-pharyngeal region; (10) detail of dorsal surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (11) detail of ventral surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (12) pharynx; (13) ovary. The ovary is shown in a parasagittal section in order to show the ovovitelline duct opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29730B6547FFFCC8AE0FFCB2" blockId="6.[151,1437,631,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29730B6547FFFCC8AA2FFCFA" bold="true" box="[199,309,775,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Pharynx.</emphasis>
Pharynx cylindrical, nearly 7% Of bOdy length, Occupies mOst Of the pharyngeal pOuch. DOrsal pharyngeal insertiOn slightly shifted pOsteriOrly regarding the ventral insertiOn. MOuth lOcated in pOsteriOr third Of pharyngeal pOuch (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B654656FC80AADBFCB2" box="[366,449,847,872]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[267,1324,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1324,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse (6–11) and sagittal sections (12–13; anterior tip to the left): (6) anterior region of body; (7) detail of anterior region of body; (8) pre-pharyngeal region; (9) detail of body margin of pre-pharyngeal region; (10) detail of dorsal surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (11) detail of ventral surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (12) pharynx; (13) ovary. The ovary is shown in a parasagittal section in order to show the ovovitelline duct opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). OesOphagus shOrt, with fOlded walls. OesOphagus: pharynx ratiO 12–15%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29730B6547FFFCBBAA2FFB9A" blockId="6.[151,1437,631,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29730B6547FFFCBBAAD6FC57" bold="true" box="[199,460,884,909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Reproductive organs.</emphasis>
Testes in up tO fOur irregular rOws On either side Of bOdy, lOcated beneath dOrsal transverse mesenchymal muscles, between intestinal branches (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B65445AFC58A8C4FC6A" box="[866,990,919,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[267,1324,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1324,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse (6–11) and sagittal sections (12–13; anterior tip to the left): (6) anterior region of body; (7) detail of anterior region of body; (8) pre-pharyngeal region; (9) detail of body margin of pre-pharyngeal region; (10) detail of dorsal surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (11) detail of ventral surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (12) pharynx; (13) ovary. The ovary is shown in a parasagittal section in order to show the ovovitelline duct opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs. 8, 10</figureCitation>
), begin slightly anteriOrly tO Ovaries, in anteriOr third Of bOdy, and extend laterally tO pharynx (
<tableCitation id="761F79B429730B6545C6FC73A848FC0E" box="[766,850,956,981]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,938,961]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements, in mm, of specimens of Obama allandra sp. nov. –: not measured; *: after fixation; ** length; DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length." pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Sperm ducts dOrsal tO OvOvitelline ducts, abOve Or amOng fibres Of sub-intestinal transverse mesenchymal musculature, in pre-pharyngeal regiOn (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B654209FC10AE94FC22" box="[1329,1422,991,1016]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[267,1324,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1324,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse (6–11) and sagittal sections (12–13; anterior tip to the left): (6) anterior region of body; (7) detail of anterior region of body; (8) pre-pharyngeal region; (9) detail of body margin of pre-pharyngeal region; (10) detail of dorsal surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (11) detail of ventral surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (12) pharynx; (13) ovary. The ovary is shown in a parasagittal section in order to show the ovovitelline duct opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Spermiducal vesicles, beginning laterally tO pharynx, enter terminally intO prOximal pOrtiOn Of prOstatic vesicle (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B6547A7FBE8AA32FB9A" box="[159,296,1063,1088]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Obama allandra sp. nov., (14–15) sagittal composite reconstructions of copulatory apparatus of the holotype (14) and paratype MZU PL. 00284 (15). Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456999/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29730B6547FFFB83AA36FA5E" blockId="6.[151,1437,631,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
PrOstatic vesicle, lOcated near cOmmOn muscle cOat, with prOximal pOrtiOns fOrked, glObOse Or OvOid, and distal pOrtiOn wide and inverted-U shaped while Outside penis bulb, narrOwing and becOming sinuOus after penetrating cOmmOn muscle cOat. In
<typeStatus id="E426F2AD29730B65450FFB5AA98DFB77" box="[567,663,1173,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
MZU PL. 0 0 284, fOrked pOrtiOns shOw asymmetry, with left pOrtiOn mOre elOngate than right pOrtiOn (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B654520FB78A977FB0A" box="[536,621,1207,1232]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Obama allandra sp. nov., (14–15) sagittal composite reconstructions of copulatory apparatus of the holotype (14) and paratype MZU PL. 00284 (15). Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456999/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). FOrked pOrtiOns with prOximal end clOser tO ventral epidermis than tO dOrsal epidermis (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B65465CFB13AAEAFB2F" box="[356,496,1244,1269]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,377,1739]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,296,1739]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 14–15. Obama allandra sp. nov., (14–15) sagittal composite reconstructions of copulatory apparatus of the holotype (14) and paratype MZU PL. 00284 (15). Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–17. Obama allandra sp. nov., microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus: (16) holotype in sagittal section; (17) paratype MZU PL. 00283 in sagittal section. Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1456999/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1457001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs. 14–16</figureCitation>
). EjaculatOry duct sinuOus, Opening at tip Of penis papilla in specimens MZU PL. 0 0 283 and MZU PL. 0 0 284 (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B6546DBFB30A958FAC2" box="[483,578,1279,1304]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Obama allandra sp. nov., (14–15) sagittal composite reconstructions of copulatory apparatus of the holotype (14) and paratype MZU PL. 00284 (15). Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456999/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B654577FACFA977FAC2" box="[591,621,1280,1304]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,296,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Obama allandra sp. nov., microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus: (16) holotype in sagittal section; (17) paratype MZU PL. 00283 in sagittal section. Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B654543FACFA983FAC2" box="[635,665,1280,1304]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,707,730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,686]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Obama allandra sp. nov., microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus in sagittal sections: (18) detail of male atrium of paratype MZU PL. 00283; (19) detail of penis papilla and ejaculatory duct of paratype MZU PL. 00283; (20) detail of penis papilla and ejaculatory duct of the holotype. Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorso-lateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">19</figureCitation>
), whereas clOse tO ventral insertiOn Of papilla in the
<typeStatus id="E426F2AD29730B6543C9FB30AE49FAC2" box="[1265,1363,1279,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">hOlOtype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B65425CFB30ABAFFAE6" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Obama allandra sp. nov., (14–15) sagittal composite reconstructions of copulatory apparatus of the holotype (14) and paratype MZU PL. 00284 (15). Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456999/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B6547F9FAEBABFBFAE6" box="[193,225,1316,1340]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,707,730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,686]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Obama allandra sp. nov., microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus in sagittal sections: (18) detail of male atrium of paratype MZU PL. 00283; (19) detail of penis papilla and ejaculatory duct of paratype MZU PL. 00283; (20) detail of penis papilla and ejaculatory duct of the holotype. Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorso-lateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">20</figureCitation>
). Male atrium with sOme fOlds, sOmetimes with high and cOmplex fOlding (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B654317FAEBAFADFAE6" box="[1071,1207,1316,1341]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,377,1739]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,296,1739]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 14–15. Obama allandra sp. nov., (14–15) sagittal composite reconstructions of copulatory apparatus of the holotype (14) and paratype MZU PL. 00284 (15). Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–17. Obama allandra sp. nov., microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus: (16) holotype in sagittal section; (17) paratype MZU PL. 00283 in sagittal section. Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1456999/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1457001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs. 14–17</figureCitation>
), and a dOrsO-lateral invaginatiOn. Penis papilla either cOnical, almOst symmetrical, Or with irregular shape and asymmetrical (
<tableCitation id="761F79B429730B654207FA88AE8FFABA" box="[1343,1429,1351,1376]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,938,961]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements, in mm, of specimens of Obama allandra sp. nov. –: not measured; *: after fixation; ** length; DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length." pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B6547AFFAA3AA05FA5E" box="[151,287,1388,1413]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,377,1739]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,296,1739]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 14–15. Obama allandra sp. nov., (14–15) sagittal composite reconstructions of copulatory apparatus of the holotype (14) and paratype MZU PL. 00284 (15). Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–17. Obama allandra sp. nov., microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus: (16) holotype in sagittal section; (17) paratype MZU PL. 00283 in sagittal section. Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1456999/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1457001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs. 14–17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29730B6547FFFA5FAFE7F95A" blockId="6.[151,1437,631,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
NumerOus cyanOphil glands with amOrphOus secretiOn, as well as glands with erythrOphil, finely granular secretiOn, Open intO bOth prOstatic vesicle and ejaculatOry duct, the latter mOre numerOus in ejaculatOry duct. Abundant erythrOphil and cyanOphil glands with amOrphOus secretiOn discharge thrOugh the penis papilla and epithelial lining Of male atrium. In additiOn, heavily stained cyanOphil glands, with finely granular secretiOn, Open thrOugh penis papilla and numerOus glands with mixed secretiOn (granules with a cyanOphil peripheral part and an erythrOphil cOre) cOncentrate their Openings thrOugh a dOrsO-lateral invaginatiOn Of male atrium (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B654231F98BAE8AF987" box="[1289,1424,1604,1629]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–17" captionStart-2="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,707,730]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,377,1739]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,686]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,296,1739]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[151,1436,193,686]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 14–15. Obama allandra sp. nov., (14–15) sagittal composite reconstructions of copulatory apparatus of the holotype (14) and paratype MZU PL. 00284 (15). Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–17. Obama allandra sp. nov., microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus: (16) holotype in sagittal section; (17) paratype MZU PL. 00283 in sagittal section. Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." captionText-2="FIGURES 18–20. Obama allandra sp. nov., microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus in sagittal sections: (18) detail of male atrium of paratype MZU PL. 00283; (19) detail of penis papilla and ejaculatory duct of paratype MZU PL. 00283; (20) detail of penis papilla and ejaculatory duct of the holotype. Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorso-lateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1456999/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1457001/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1457003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs 15–18</figureCitation>
). Muscularis Of the penis papilla and male atrium cOmprised Of mixed circular and lOngitudinal fibres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29730B6547FFF943A976F832" blockId="6.[151,1437,631,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
Vitelline fOllicles (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B6546A5F943A959F97E" box="[413,579,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[267,1324,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1324,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse (6–11) and sagittal sections (12–13; anterior tip to the left): (6) anterior region of body; (7) detail of anterior region of body; (8) pre-pharyngeal region; (9) detail of body margin of pre-pharyngeal region; (10) detail of dorsal surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (11) detail of ventral surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (12) pharynx; (13) ovary. The ovary is shown in a parasagittal section in order to show the ovovitelline duct opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs. 8, 10–11</figureCitation>
) well develOped in specimens MZU PL. 0 0 283 and MZU PL. 0 0 284, less develOped in the
<typeStatus id="E426F2AD29730B65466FF960AAA7F912" box="[343,445,1711,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">hOlOtype</typeStatus>
. Ovaries Oval-elOngate, apprOximately fOur times lOnger than wide (
<quantity id="FC65E1EA29730B654382F97FAE0BF912" box="[1210,1297,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
in its lateral axis), dOrsal tO ventral nerve plate, in anteriOr third Of bOdy (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B65446AF91BA8BCF936" box="[850,934,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[267,1324,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1324,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse (6–11) and sagittal sections (12–13; anterior tip to the left): (6) anterior region of body; (7) detail of anterior region of body; (8) pre-pharyngeal region; (9) detail of body margin of pre-pharyngeal region; (10) detail of dorsal surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (11) detail of ventral surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (12) pharynx; (13) ovary. The ovary is shown in a parasagittal section in order to show the ovovitelline duct opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="761F79B429730B65448CF91BAF1DF936" box="[948,1031,1748,1773]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,938,961]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements, in mm, of specimens of Obama allandra sp. nov. –: not measured; *: after fixation; ** length; DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length." pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Table 1</tableCitation>
). OvOvitelline ducts emerge dOrsOlaterally frOm median third Of Ovaries (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B654552F938A9DAF8CA" box="[618,704,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[267,1324,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1324,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse (6–11) and sagittal sections (12–13; anterior tip to the left): (6) anterior region of body; (7) detail of anterior region of body; (8) pre-pharyngeal region; (9) detail of body margin of pre-pharyngeal region; (10) detail of dorsal surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (11) detail of ventral surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (12) pharynx; (13) ovary. The ovary is shown in a parasagittal section in order to show the ovovitelline duct opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) and run pOsteriOrly amOng fibres Of sub-intestinal transverse mesenchymal musculature (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B6546E8F8D3A93BF8EE" box="[464,545,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[267,1324,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1324,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Obama allandra sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse (6–11) and sagittal sections (12–13; anterior tip to the left): (6) anterior region of body; (7) detail of anterior region of body; (8) pre-pharyngeal region; (9) detail of body margin of pre-pharyngeal region; (10) detail of dorsal surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (11) detail of ventral surface of pre-pharyngeal region; (12) pharynx; (13) ovary. The ovary is shown in a parasagittal section in order to show the ovovitelline duct opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Ascending pOrtiOn Of OvOvitelline ducts lOcated lateral tO female atrium (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B65425CF8D3ABFEF882" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Obama allandra sp. nov., (14–15) sagittal composite reconstructions of copulatory apparatus of the holotype (14) and paratype MZU PL. 00284 (15). Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456999/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
). COmmOn glandular OvOvitelline duct shOrt, lOcated dOrsally tO pOsteriOr third Of female atrium (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B65425CF8F0ABFBF8A7" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,377,1739]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,296,1739]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 14–15. Obama allandra sp. nov., (14–15) sagittal composite reconstructions of copulatory apparatus of the holotype (14) and paratype MZU PL. 00284 (15). Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–17. Obama allandra sp. nov., microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus: (16) holotype in sagittal section; (17) paratype MZU PL. 00283 in sagittal section. Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1456999/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1457001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs. 14–16</figureCitation>
). Female genital duct dOrsO-anteriOrly curved (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B6545C9F8ABA861F8A7" box="[753,891,1892,1917]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,377,1739]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,296,1739]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 14–15. Obama allandra sp. nov., (14–15) sagittal composite reconstructions of copulatory apparatus of the holotype (14) and paratype MZU PL. 00284 (15). Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–17. Obama allandra sp. nov., microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus: (16) holotype in sagittal section; (17) paratype MZU PL. 00283 in sagittal section. Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1456999/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1457001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs. 14–16</figureCitation>
). Female atrium Oval-elOngate with fOlded walls (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B6547A7F848AA32F87A" box="[159,296,1927,1952]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,377,1739]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,296,1739]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 14–15. Obama allandra sp. nov., (14–15) sagittal composite reconstructions of copulatory apparatus of the holotype (14) and paratype MZU PL. 00284 (15). Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–17. Obama allandra sp. nov., microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus: (16) holotype in sagittal section; (17) paratype MZU PL. 00283 in sagittal section. Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1456999/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1457001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Figs. 14–17</figureCitation>
), with similar length as that Of male atrium Or sOmewhat lOnger (
<tableCitation id="761F79B429730B654331F848AF47F87A" box="[1033,1117,1927,1952]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,938,961]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements, in mm, of specimens of Obama allandra sp. nov. –: not measured; *: after fixation; ** length; DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length." pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="E426F2AD29730B65434FF846AFC3F87B" box="[1143,1241,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
MZU PL. 0 0 283 shOws female atrium larger, partially Occupied by elOngate, cOnical fOld that resembles a penis papilla prOceeding frOm dOrsal wall Of male atrium (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29730B654533F81FA944F832" box="[523,606,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,296,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Obama allandra sp. nov., microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus: (16) holotype in sagittal section; (17) paratype MZU PL. 00283 in sagittal section. Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6FE21C8729720B6447AFF911AF41F8E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" startId="7.[151,264,1758,1781]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1738]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29720B6447AFF911AF41F8E8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1758,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29720B6447AFF911AA43F92E" bold="true" box="[151,345,1758,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">FIGURES 14–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FC9D378C29720B64465DF910A909F92F" authority="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018" authorityName="Marques &amp; Rossi &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[357,531,1759,1781]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Obama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="allandra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29720B64465DF910A909F92F" box="[357,531,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Obama allandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DA2D6629720B644527F910A96FF92E" box="[543,629,1759,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="species">
<emphasis id="09E9901D29720B644527F910A96FF92E" bold="true" box="[543,629,1759,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (14–15) sagittal composite reconstructions of copulatory apparatus of the holotype (14) and paratype MZU PL. 0 0 284 (15). Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F29720B6447FFF890A964F83E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1887,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
Epithelial lining Of female genital duct and atrium tall cOlumnar, irregular in height (15–90 µm thick), with stratified appearance in sOme parts Of the female atrium (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A29720B644414F84CA89BF846" box="[812,897,1923,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,296,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Obama allandra sp. nov., microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus: (16) holotype in sagittal section; (17) paratype MZU PL. 00283 in sagittal section. Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457001/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); epithelial cells with sOme lacunae cOntaining secretiOn. NumerOus cyanOphil glands with amOrphOus secretiOn and scarcer erythrOphil glands with fine granular secretiOn Open intO female duct and atrium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B224C0F297D0B6B47FFFF57A95DFF22" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">
COmmOn muscle cOat thin alOng bOth male and female atria cOmpOsed Of circular, lOngitudinal and Oblique fibres. Male and female atria separated by dOrsal fOld, Obliquely crOssing the atria (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A297D0B6B4306FF73AF86FF0E" box="[1086,1180,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Obama allandra sp. nov., (14–15) sagittal composite reconstructions of copulatory apparatus of the holotype (14) and paratype MZU PL. 00284 (15). Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A297D0B6B4390FF73AFDDFF0E" box="[1192,1223,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,296,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. Obama allandra sp. nov., microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus: (16) holotype in sagittal section; (17) paratype MZU PL. 00283 in sagittal section. Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457001/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">17</figureCitation>
). GOnOduct almOst vertical at sagittal plane (
<figureCitation id="A3A6508A297D0B6B4689FF10A920FF22" box="[433,570,223,248]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,377,1739]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1738]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,296,1739]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 14–15. Obama allandra sp. nov., (14–15) sagittal composite reconstructions of copulatory apparatus of the holotype (14) and paratype MZU PL. 00284 (15). Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–17. Obama allandra sp. nov., microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus: (16) holotype in sagittal section; (17) paratype MZU PL. 00283 in sagittal section. Anterior tip to the left. The arrow indicates the invagination of the dorsolateral wall of the male atrium receiving numerous openings from glands with mixed secretion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1456999/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1457001/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="107">Figs. 14–17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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