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data/0E/69/07/0E6907CEDCBF56868EB9338AF5A0310B.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf3fd874-3850-4a1b-ad76-0cb80a894cee" ID-PMC="PMC7250956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-934-93" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E2CB96C5CE7E51178249BE8A83235383" ID-PubMed="32508496" ID-ZooBank="B6D4D8BAB7D041B781716E08759B3933" ModsDocID="1313-2970-934-93" checkinTime="1589939926823" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Banamar, Ouarda, Chandler, Peter J., Driauach, Ouafaa & Belqat, Boutaina" docDate="2020" docId="0E6907CEDCBF56868EB9338AF5A0310B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 934: 93-110" docOrigin="ZooKeys 934" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157" docTitle="Phronia nitidiventris" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E2CB96C5CE7E51178249BE8A83235383" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="E2CB96C5CE7E51178249BE8A83235383" masterDocTitle="New faunistic records of the family Mycetophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) from Morocco" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1668168863374" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New faunistic records of the family Mycetophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) from Morocco</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Banamar, Ouarda</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Chandler, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>606 B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN 12 6 EL, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Driauach, Ouafaa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Belqat, Boutaina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">b_belqat@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>934</mods:number>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-934-93</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B6D4D8BAB7D041B781716E08759B3933</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E6907CEDCBF56868EB9338AF5A0310B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E6907CEDCBF56868EB9338AF5A0310B" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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**
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<taxonomicName LSID="0E6907CE-DCBF-5686-8EB9-338AF5A0310B" authority="(van der Wulp, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="van der Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia nitidiventris" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">Phronia nitidiventris (van der Wulp, 1858)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="new records">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">New records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Rif: Daya Afersiw, 1♂, 11/VI/2013; Oued
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aârate">Aarate</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1♂, 26/III/2014.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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data/0E/69/78/0E697849C56D9C7FEECB18674ED4F2FC.xml
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data/0E/69/78/0E697849C56D9C7FEECB18674ED4F2FC.xml
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<treatment id="0E697849C56D9C7FEECB18674ED4F2FC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E697849C56D9C7FEECB18674ED4F2FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E697849C56D9C7FEECB18674ED4F2FC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="693B47EA240EF224213A9A2CEB8956CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C3695C2CC6EBAB4726938B8A10BA5FFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="9FCB52B9C25C5089EC068CC7AA184376" ID-CoL="3P3LG" authority="Cuenot, 1929" authorityName="Cuenot" authorityYear="1929" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsibius scabropygus" order="Parachela" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="scabropygus">
|
||||
Hypsibius cf. scabropygus
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87D419A8B41AFF975C13E4FF8B410E10" originalValue="Cuénot">Cuenot</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1929
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Table 1, Figs 1-7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBBCD462054B8FC36D6F70786E94E295" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="localities and specimen numbers">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E384437087CB6317BA2FC2BC2F5F1FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Localities and specimen numbers.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E29DEF9FFF7C595126C448A59BC6C047" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">XI: 1 simplex, XII: 1 specimen, XIV: 34 specimens (including 4 simplexes), XV: 24 specimens (including 6 simplexes).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0EC0DB64E8485584720D2B16E17CCAB5" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63ADCC3F360FAB187C8DED04FF671C84" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7B14DB895259CAFC9665CF78F8B09A7" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
(measurements in Table 1). Adults. Body transparent/white (after preparation), eyes present in 6 of 15 (40%) specimens mounted in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E98F66DE52B4A4AE3E6DA444CB028116" originalValue="Hoyer’s">Hoyer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
medium (Fig. 1). Dorsal cuticle sculptured: from head to legs II without tubercles but clearly thickened, from legs II to the caudal end of the body (including legs IV) with irregular tubercles and platelets. Tubercles increasing in size from the anterior to the posterior part of the body, reaching maximum dimensions between legs III and IV, where tubercles sometimes merge and form irregular platelets (Figs 2-5). Irregular tubercles 1.0-6.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0EB5F844CB17544C351F1B878EB0794C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter. Ventral cuticle smooth (i.e. without sculpturing). Gibbosities and cuticular pores absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7A0C7BE7DFF869B5543EA880E1E0742F" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A561ECF669EAD1E6E6E9FC8D24176937" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
Figures 1-5.
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||||
<taxonomicName id="E5D6578D052DCEED654029142EC02274" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsibius" order="Parachela" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Hypsibius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf. scabropygus
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B085DC28CC6DD6352589CA9EB72D306" originalValue="Cuénot">Cuenot</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1929: 1 habitus (dorso-lateral view) 2-4 caudo-dorsal cuticle with distinct sculpturing - tubercles and tubercles merged into platelets 5 a single caudo-dorsal platelet. (1-3: PCM, 4-5: SEM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
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||||
<caption id="04F5CE4EDA140C21A1058FDF13641887" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7E9D2FC6888311A0433C5123CF3B94C" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
Table 1. Measurements and pt values of selected morphological structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42721B1E43F020F9ADC90CD25BF1F991" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsibius" order="Parachela" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Hypsibius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf. scabropygus
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||||
<normalizedToken id="55175A347A4D30585A5820C27A84CA53" originalValue="Cuénot">Cuenot</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1929 mounted in
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="721975378DEDA5A2BB55759DDF69A9B9" originalValue="Hoyer’s">Hoyer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
medium (N - number of specimens/structures measured, RANGE refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD - standard deviation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8E3A94C17E6B1C8680996413AA2FA56" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<table id="977CD080A7006CE64EA464CA611718A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<tr id="0229116D386C03F248B80D3C61BED86F" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
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||||
<th id="34B53CA648E223AB1E46D23420A3FDFB" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="2">CHARACTER</th>
|
||||
<th id="3C8AE7B8DBA6BCD71A82BF4E5CC4572C" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="2">N</th>
|
||||
<th id="9B8A11FA386C55980D1BE7B7576B6DF3" colspan="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">RANGE</th>
|
||||
<th id="F2E4560EAECA9EF2118F4BA24BB3BDD3" colspan="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">MEAN</th>
|
||||
<th id="BBA6402E2577ED538B7839E8832D625E" colspan="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">SD</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="83FE1A55458A303D0A078DEF10EB933A" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<th id="46394B3526A455F247B786F5B8127AC9" colspan="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D2350A56E986E184FDED4722C2906185" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="AE68A504A1134848BB36359EC2CC3455" colspan="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">pt</th>
|
||||
<th id="AAC8C57E64FCE8351119E360D3E0F16D" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6D438D4BCED7E5DF5C9915159B3E8B35" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="F4E930FABCF3D9707ABDB1BFEAE9BE14" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">pt</th>
|
||||
<th id="001F16A0439E8225D2CFF08F9F21547A" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0E353A6890D568F417D35B9051FA059" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="F721DD15C8C3C6EBD6928EF2A699F3D3" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">pt</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FD6442BC0E0EB59401633503999FA775" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="29EF0CFD047313BFE1D0634E64BFD520" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">808</td>
|
||||
<td id="71C666F51B655ED65576BFDBA9F01131" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">1132</td>
|
||||
<td id="6511663572C93533B99792A09C1DE6C6" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">949</td>
|
||||
<td id="60AACC043119EA4BCC47E1A5A85D876C" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">97</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="69ED50F029E9087FF3F82FE349CD6ADC" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="DF403632706021FBBE3CE871D3E28C40" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">51.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="924739ECBAA5DDB0CAB43305B839D219" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">57.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="20D54B2CBB3F6D5797342ECF0CC86DB1" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">54.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="A1869AD8D56ED996E224D09F57933F21" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F91AE659D170D12E980AE169E4D18AEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="6D78192C75C3E8408149DA142C7E8E3A" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">6.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="4B6FA2372A5174AA2521999F0C68BE85" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">8.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="B4201A000A9A747396CF32A4DBB1C208" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">7.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="E72B16B10BCA2B4C21F24D1D9CC16DA0" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">0.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9E7E4AEC1BC964280B1AD98ED2AB554A" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="50E84C7F5E3A83E3D9911278BF0BBC3E" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">2.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="70589FDCEC72DA02DF5209250D55F18F" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">3.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="F8CEE579BD60DC85F4393AC63097666E" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">2.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="E50745EE9A6B3BCB9968EAE9F8B20AF4" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">0.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5DD979F84642FB8DF9D7403B2402BE88" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="B9400B493AA7FDEC7D2560A6F284E0DA" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">7.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E26AB2BA21EAD92E19209BFFF605067" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">12.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="E1DCBBFA72A4B3E812326289E5F863A4" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">9.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="F43F6A71CE4BE8612E56038B7762A9A5" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="EFA3F3CC0ED2E5D67722723D85537F6F" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="A160F5B8212BF2F9185E8CC38787C6D0" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">7.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="201AE52215FD2ADB017AA303A0974BCD" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">11.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4C208D00C11128543BF3A0DC741A5AA" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">8.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B4594D4D9BA08A4AABFB6D0192EA07D" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9FEBC3CC1A2C3C5183F06D2F9C1F7C5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="5E770B0383CB17E0CA7ED061F2988F28" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">19.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="C7EFC656AC6E4CCC2C54C1A7C8FA15C2" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">26.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="541DF8FAA090EDB89D543A5800124217" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">21.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="C3C2000DF27D437B6DC7CE43DA1CD284" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">1.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="18815402266D4A4C18FCC35AAF3DBFF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="977BB5DCA09503F74124BBBFEE6BCF70" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">9.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="EB9C65407A320C2E8D562F1F6FCE1475" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">17.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="BCA43C57E2791BE65ED3305D5D94B0A3" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">14.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="4FDBCE8DF08B68D592733C9838355E2D" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">2.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="0781E7140B560DF5C34F107FBB3491C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="D5EB04504C66EA22C39BC0FFA7474133" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">18.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="F95AAD0382B4A1CF40B3943FB7029B53" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">36.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="9582BC5BBA5DB0CDC75E57F642E83EE2" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">28.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="FFC601CB6E5AB91F9D44320F59FABCB7" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">5.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D329D1BFC9217BEC249728A353B57295" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="20F26421993E2980BEF6DE4B20850BA3" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">10.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="53071DAEDEE3F562647B3FC2DDAE335F" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">24.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="94F2212517681B7E64001FDB71A5483B" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">17.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="D8ABC54BABC0C362019EFEC935E11AC3" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">3.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CC03CCBA26E36E8FE85A79C5F31D0655" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="53D57C8F1929DEE1A4041FF9B512F074" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">9.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="61DAEEE1CDA0A2099851A9CE3A9EFBAC" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">15.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3A3F3E1A364DAF172A23CF7F0768FB09" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">13.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="7DEA6613B468C321100A3C105BEFF322" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">1.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8E6CF812A18669F4FEF4598A991435BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="20B4FE97BEBEDFE12812F396D415E4F5" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">16.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="136BADFCEEBE399B3CF8ED659FFCEB1B" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">23.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE0BBEE6DFD07F27EEE487F35182B3F9" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">19.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2DA68F948ADDA6E01E45F595426734CF" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="846268F8AC5A9D982F7137E1D93B0FD5" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="F0AA84AA9C31C8BC398E84EC5AA1E04E" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">9.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="3113B0A92997AFA004B1B0D6C902FC3B" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">16.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="D9F2ADF95FDBB8CB0C3058AB57AF3894" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">13.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="51ABA70D59272869FA28CBA036837D22" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">2.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B8B05B068434CCC45137EF96BAEF34E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="1234DACC01F705D7396E9E002B7CE800" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">12.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="4297F4F3003A14F5A56E3610B2C68C70" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">19.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="B87EAD7A3631E18144C061433EE65A06" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">16.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="D5A65E5DE7FB9FBBF8624736524E2F35" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">2.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="6C695DF6162106A7BE83ADDB0B22D357" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="E6F34838BDFE01FD4A75C2F7E5F9A391" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">29.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="ED3147BD50220D36BDD48BFC011F7743" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">43.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E70FBA4C1AAA4A637DF3931E53EC912" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">34.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="B3B4D748DD8679B6300BD93218887182" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">4.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1FBC18CABAB6571FD0BE29C601468028" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="01C1B3697C7FE24EC74B82FFDCEB006D" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">19.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="FFE6CAB8C18EA6C83E1C19BCD090B6E4" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">27.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E5D9B9E670E18B7F60C167257E62438" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">21.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="683EF03584BE7B74B3FD3D5397A05AAD" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">2.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FF127B70C6E8D93B779F24C2584D732E" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="6618B9A18B5E78E13067371FAEA8AEFD" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">10.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E3532CB66607EABE5BFFCE8965892E7" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">18.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="E79D3BCCF47AA53287696C26042E891B" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">14.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="3E3193591E563B5DDB163A3934CAD687" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">2.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E58F77D0337ED46C3C2C6CF33CBDF0D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="59D312DB811B572122CAA8021F1C81F2" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">17.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="3A1557EC499D58EDA6F6F3B7EF88A635" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">27.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="0191B2854260F2407506FA1DC4A8320C" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">22.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="A488215EFC3E78E6E838F760801A0C46" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">2.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="65D69B56DC1CCD744084DA90B0D3E9EF" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="7A38DB3D886428D5289853B214FBF8C2" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">11.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="4E4BEF71F07896E00115CC2680344528" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">22.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="843A2A5053188B03A5F786622B5DE8D3" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">16.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="FE23507AE8B93C0DA3316204B2C34EEC" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">3.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8A3021ED16D5B3F90D82013147C61ACD" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="05629AEF512AC0E274794C4DDAFC7E59" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">11.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="0A1289D10DF033FBA2B3910543B80CE4" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">23.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="7F28568172041BA12147B9B1AA1257AB" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">17.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="9CFD18F79A04E584B3665A02B85DE0E9" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">3.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3CFD5B6EA55D95DC3F358E0E59123276" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="88F62577E85880BED8D7E8A606302503" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">29.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="5F192CDCEA0C3275E4A9EE09EF0EA4E3" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">43.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="FFB8495C134F73FE85B6D7E279A6816B" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">35.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="D9AE883433969890CD5D9FA5E44A13E8" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">4.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8A7F7C8140CC813B612B8C340CDBCB23" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="6732A977F71803978BEABFE1A264E881" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">12.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="22D123683DA0A08DEEE383C1463AFBB1" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">27.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="67ABC4A07532B82D48534D4F617EE9EE" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">21.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="7843931815F2A7A00418BB6EB4258DDA" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">4.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="2CF533F740EE7E288B8C07B0E2673CE7" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="E34D89F12AAB3634899CA8FE85A5BF5B" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">10.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3412DB6D83AB9F8E9809248D85C887DD" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">17.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="850B1D8C43DE67950AE54A27C00D37A3" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">13.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="CB6E40F87E0BEC90CF4258CE404BBC2C" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">1.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="140B9D932031C9149212C8AD91A8938F" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="A62BD9ECC5D6447FA441B75CEBC7045E" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">17.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="D618EB99014C158250FA337F41645620" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">27.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="DC6C0D53C0EA23C99B2BE4B37569575C" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">21.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="4701C7F6B53D35AA9733CCCF3B77BE39" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">3.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D8A16B49DD23B6F4D5CB1F7F68DE30B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="EC6493A29CE605CB951E6D2BBB0E0157" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">12.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="B1CA99570542F297AD199E38587CEDB9" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">24.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="D67A070B2F6560116BED7B9A90F66B4B" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">16.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="72C873CAD2DD3054D7C7C1B9A2704FE9" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">3.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DDF5DF57A7FEC110AB4FAB08744E2F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="CEA6E40EFD43D0CF9DC99CDA12E4A3FA" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">12.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="2E5B784D200B3340586D2AB2E20153FA" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">20.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="C1DEEC0B856A62AE98E3510DE3280E30" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">16.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="6EAF700850587A722B0340A47CD27D87" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">2.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A0A8667B1ED9CE8F822BBFF495E27B8B" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="555E23FD419CE04E8B5FB26E05A4A601" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">19.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="1243FC45558E08028C9D12003031B806" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">31.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="DA7437BBA45B40CCC66E97EED455B3C6" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">24.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="793ECED9F0ECC384CC9D92044FDC29CE" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">3.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B655086894D15DADCB2FA117DF5F2AE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="48C3578813A4B17B2C845DD89E7AB17E" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">13.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="9D841697895ECBF655B921074D808FCE" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">47.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="C6DFFBDF989EBE2B6E2C6BEA219B2F58" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">18.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="296B6524BDED266C6747AE252465AF24" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">9.7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BBCED6FF2CE5D6B3B97465DEE7F42D81" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="EE2A4D0E9C6105088B45D73894574A5E" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">12.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="8E4637FAA68EB30937D3D825938A2F36" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">21.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3D5F464FA1FE397969536D8360DEA98F" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">18.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="4CBD552B18A524F03CD9369940D6250D" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">3.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="15ED25BB41D2D0952455E3DDE673921C" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="23B8B49224156BF47BBF36164AF88629" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">22.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="C0CA4FD3442058DD067A42CD3D242276" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">60.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="C110C92A05930E65C9EDFB146CD98E78" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">41.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="9AC760A322C8EDEEFA4931A3F84012D4" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">11.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="24404549E087B74EEE899D41BF5821E8" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<td id="8B5BC89FE2B6890150A794900302DAED" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">15.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="5BAEA1F2C6F89973FEFC801B1477D4A9" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">25.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="A86BDE75EA46166153E23FC61A3C3CB5" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">21.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="AEF25B38FE74D748C87E008A2F80985E" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" rowspan="1">3.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8717E5EF54B2CFE927C03F8A62FBB411" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B624619101FB6FEAC69FF7795A328E5E" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsibius" order="Parachela" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Hypsibius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type, without the ventral lamina, and with forked apophyses for stylet muscles (Fig. 6). Peribuccal lamellae absent. Teeth in the oral cavity armature absent or not visible under PCM. Pharyngeal bulb with apophyses and with two granular macroplacoids (both, without constrictions). Macroplacoid length sequence 2<1. Microplacoid and septulum absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B9838BC7427A5C7A768035559E394B95" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE264033C0E7311C26D59175D6E87EEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
Figures 6-7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F99E5686A6D034786AED49EB79815640" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsibius" order="Parachela" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Hypsibius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf. scabropygus
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A7F76CDB2375A5D274B38B236011660" originalValue="Cuénot">Cuenot</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1929: 6 bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (dorso-ventral projection, ventral placoids in the insert) 7 claws IV (arrow indicates a small cuticular bar near the posterior claw). (Both PCM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9EA786F9ADB2E4258FFFB3EAFCA756D" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
Claws of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80F18C5A11FECB41776134727C9D8E30" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsibius" order="Parachela" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Hypsibius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type, internal claws much smaller and of a different shape than the external claws (Fig. 7). All main branches with large accessory points. Smooth, indistinct areoles under claws usually visible only on posterior claws IV. Cuticular bars under claws I-III absent but a small bar is present near the posterior claw IV (Fig. 7, arrow).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80BF920898A63C57ACF6636962ED01A7" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Eggs. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0D640DF2F8D6FDAC69D4D692143C1861" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="999A608E6234F2E77D14D0F6EB869DFC" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="130DA658F916457C4CE3ED8C39A0ED64" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1363FDBB7173B20E65BB4EEDA80EBA9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AF64FC99AD631E295DB58533746271E" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsibius scabropygus" order="Parachela" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="scabropygus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2A3AF8C9023E2D6C09E6ECF49D6FEDCA" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" start="start">Hypsibius</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
scabropygus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been recorded from many localities, mostly in the Holarctic (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4EE7ED930EF2A4EF1FC372A80A8FB379" author="McInnes, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="100" pagination="257 - 352" title="Zoogeographic distribution of terrestrial / freshwater tardigrades from current literature." url="10.1080/00222939400770131" volume="28" year="1994">McInnes 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In general, our specimens correspond to the original description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9C43ACD3F4AFC26E4AA14EB972DC90C" author="Cuenot, L" journalOrPublisher="Archives d'anatomie Microscopique" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="121 - 125" title="Description d'un tardigrade nouveau de la faune francaise." volume="25" year="1929">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB2B65C6F933A06C4358C4C83EB19B31" originalValue="Cuénot">Cuenot</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1929
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3235FAEB6A6F561373660531E26CEC26" author="Cuenot, L" editor="Lechevalier, P" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="17" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 96" title="Tardigrades" volume="24" year="1932">1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and later descriptions by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FC7520132C0BADD6A7CAB588A491D36B" author="Marcus, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik" pageId="18" pageNumber="99" pagination="363 - 386" title="Beitraege zur Tardigradensystematik." volume="59" year="1930">Marcus (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8786AEC8DEED1999DC5E4A983B079357" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsibius callimerus" order="Parachela" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="callimerus">Hypsibius callimerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spec. nov.), and by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F7D84675CBA3E491A73AC1ED72D128AB" author="Ramazzotti, G" journalOrPublisher="Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia" pageId="21" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 1012" title="Il Phylum Tardigrada." volume="41" year="1983">Ramazzotti and Maucci (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, importantly, none of the above mentioned descriptions reported a bar between anterior and posterior claws IV, which is present in all our specimens. Given the bar is small, it is possible that it was overlooked by
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF44DADEE1D0FB4E58522784AACA353D" originalValue="Cuénot">Cuenot</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and later authors. If, however,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="639F14C070096D18CB1B89A0166EB571" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsibius scabropygus" order="Parachela" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="scabropygus">Hypsibius scabropygus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not have the bar, then our specimens should probably be classified as a new species. Thus, until
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5DD90B904C9F3D5D1A88646043B3D87" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsibius scabropygus" order="Parachela" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="scabropygus">Hypsibius scabropygus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is redescribed, our Latvian and Estonian records should be regarded as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D299ADCA5CEC8F803EFC442D23CEFCF" class="Eutardigrada" family="Hypsibiidae" genus="Hypsibius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsibius" order="Parachela" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Hypsibius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf. scabropygus. As there is a possibility of our specimens belonging to a new species, we provide standard morphometrics (Table 1) and photographs (Figs 1-7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
643
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643
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<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB41292DFDA765F6EC77EAE2" bold="true" box="[616,874,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Heteropolypus annae</emphasis>
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|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB41292DFD7B622AEC01ED35" box="[692,796,1047,1073]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetBox-2="[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@4.[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@5.[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@6.[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov. A. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from above. B. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from below. C. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). D. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). E. Paratype (MIMB 42494), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. F. Holotype (MIMB 42493); section of the capitulum; 1 = autozooid, 2 = mesozooid. G. Holotype (MIMB 42493); surface of the capitulum; 1 = mesozooids. Scale bars: A–E = 10 mm; F–G = not to scale." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid tentacles. A. Waisted plates. B. Plates. C. Flanged spindles. D. Warty spindles. E. Club-like spindle. F. Clubs. G. Capstans. H. Slender capstans. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid pharynx, anthocodiae, and colony body. A. Waisted plates.B. Waisted rods.C. Anthocodiae capstans.D. Capitulum surface capstans. E. Stalk surface capstans. F. Needles. G. Ends of the same needle. Scale bars: A–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.02 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402815" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402819" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402821" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6402815/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6402819/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6402821/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="CB42036CFB41292DFCE7622AEC62ED35" box="[808,895,1047,1073]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[186,255,645,674]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next two pages). Distinctive characters of species in the genus Heteropolypus Tixier-Durivault, 1964. The greatest length for the different types of sclerites is provided in parentheses (in mm); ʻ–ʼ indicates a lack of reported information; literature sources for species description are: Wright & Studer (1889), Kükenthal (1906, 1910, 1913), Nutting (1909, 1912), Naumov (1952), Tixier-Durivault (1964), Molodtsova (2013) and d’Hondt & d’Hondt (2019, 2020)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D2BF665FFB492925FF7564B8ED57EA0F" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" tableUuid="D2BF665FFB492925FF7564B8ED57EA0F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEDA655CFB41292DFF726267ECC3EF19" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB41292DFF726267EE2BED70" blockId="2.[189,310,1114,1140]" box="[189,310,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<heading id="DD3781BBFB41292DFF726267EE2BED70" bold="true" box="[189,310,1114,1140]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB41292DFF726267EE2BED70" bold="true" box="[189,310,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB41292DFF7262B6ECC3EF19" blockId="2.[187,1399,1163,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
Mushroom-shaped
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB41292DFE5162B6ED54EDA1" authorityName="Tixier-Durivault" authorityYear="1964" box="[414,585,1163,1189]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB41292DFE5162B6ED54EDA1" box="[414,585,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Heteropolypus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
colonies with dome-shaped capitulum and distinct wrinkled stalk. The anthocodiae of autozooids in alcohol-preserved material are up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB41292DFC04628CEB3DEDC8" box="[971,1056,1201,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high and up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB41292DFB14628CEA33EDC8" box="[1243,1326,1201,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, completely retractile, evenly distributed on the surface of the capitulum.Anthocodia wall is cylindrical in shape and with smooth surface with some transverse folds; anthocodial armature is evenly distributed in it. Siphonozooids are small, slightly raised above the surface of the capitulum. Mesozooids are arranged chaotically between the autozooids. Sclerites of autozooid tentacles are vesiculate plates, warty and flanged spindles, clubs, rounded 6-radiate capstans and oval capstans.Anthocodia walls contain 6-radiate or 7-radiate round capstans. Pharynx has plates with rounded edges and narrow tapered rods, all these are tuberculate and with a narrow median waist. Surface of the capitulum and the stalk contains 6-radiate capstans; colony interior contains long, slender needles with a smooth median part and spiny trihedral ends. Specimens preserved in alcohol are white, sclerites colourless.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEDA655CFB41292DFF72607AEC2CEE07" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB41292DFF72607AEE59EF65" blockId="2.[189,324,1607,1633]" box="[189,324,1607,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<heading id="DD3781BBFB41292DFF72607AEE59EF65" bold="true" box="[189,324,1607,1633]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB41292DFF72607AEE59EF65" bold="true" box="[189,324,1607,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB41292DFF726045EC2CEE07" blockId="2.[189,1399,1656,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
The specific epithet is given in honor of Dr Anna Skriptsova, Head of the Laboratory of Autotrophic Organisms (National Scientific
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4404F835FB41292DFDEB60A3ED6CEFBC" box="[548,625,1694,1720]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Centre</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of Marine Biology FEB RAS, Vladivostok), enthusiastic researcher of marine biodiversity, who saved the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="597B8875FB41292DFDB060FEEDFBEFD9" box="[639,742,1731,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen during the field expedition of the PIBOC and NSCMB (RV
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB41292DFEAD60D4ED2FEE07" box="[354,562,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Akademik Oparin</emphasis>
|
||||
, cruise No 56, 2019).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEDA655CFB41292CFF726110EA6AE8FA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB41292DFF726110EE71EE42" blockId="2.[189,364,1836,1863]" box="[189,364,1836,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<heading id="DD3781BBFB41292DFF726110EE71EE42" bold="true" box="[189,364,1836,1863]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB41292DFF726110EE71EE42" bold="true" box="[189,364,1836,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB41292DFF256163EB5AEEEC" blockId="2.[189,1399,1886,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="36A83C8AFB41292DFF256163EB5AEEEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744576303" collectingDate="2019-07-02" collectingMethod="dredged" collectionCode="PIBOC, FEB, RAS, NSCMB, RV" collectorName="Anna Skriptsova" elevation="447" latitude="46.948334" location="SEA OF OKHOTSK" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="152.27834" municipality="Akademik Oparin" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" specimenCode="MIMB 42493" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB41292DFF256163EE41EE7C" bold="true" box="[234,348,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="597B8875FB41292DFF256163EE41EE7C" box="[234,348,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="831F600CFB41292DFF7261BEEEB3EE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E6987C1FB412926FDA765F6EEA1EC5B:831F600CFB41292DFF7261BEEEB3EE99" box="[189,430,1923,1949]" latitude="46.948334" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="152.27834" municipality="Akademik Oparin" name="SEA OF OKHOTSK" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">SEA OF OKHOTSK</location>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB41292DFE0761BEED6AEE99" bold="true" box="[456,631,1923,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<location id="831F600CFB41292DFE0761BEED6AEE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E6987C1FB412926FDA765F6EEA1EC5B:831F600CFB41292DFE0761BEED6AEE99" box="[456,631,1923,1949]" latitude="46.948334" longLatPrecision="112" longitude="152.27834" municipality="Akademik Oparin" name="Kurile Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Kurile Islands</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="90C6FD5EFB41292DFD4261BEEDC1EE99" box="[653,732,1923,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">colony</specimenCount>
|
||||
74 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB41292DFCD461BEEC9DEE9A" box="[795,896,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="88.5">88.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide,
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB41292DFC0361BEEB01EE9A" box="[972,1052,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high; Simushir Is.;
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="97CD2FF5FB41292DFB3361BEECCAEEC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
expedition of PIBOC FEB RAS and NSCMB FEB RAS on RV
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB41292DFCC26194ECCAEEC7" box="[781,983,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Akademik Oparin</emphasis>
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, station 20;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3F45010FB41292DFBAF619AEBC0EEC7" box="[1120,1245,1959,1987]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="56.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" precision="92" value="46.948334">46°56.9′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3F45010FB41292DFB27619AEA6FEEC7" box="[1256,1394,1959,1987]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="16.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" precision="92" value="152.27834">152°16.7′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth 455–
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB41292DFE8F61F3EE90EEED" box="[320,397,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="447.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0DEDD1E4FB41292DFE8F61F3EE90EEED" box="[320,397,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="447.0">447 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="F27E1017FB41292DFE5561F3ED02EEEC" box="[410,543,1998,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" value="2019-07-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E23AE9FFFB41292DFE5561F3ED02EEEC" box="[410,543,1998,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" value="2019-07-02">2 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B355301FB41292DFDE661F2EDF0EEEC" box="[553,749,1998,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Anna Skriptsova</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="5F814EC0FB41292DFCE061F3EC8CEEEC" box="[815,913,1998,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">dredged</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D6669EACFB41292DFC5261F2EB5EEEEC" box="[925,1091,1998,2025]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">MIMB 42493</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB40292CFF256734EBFEE88A" blockId="3.[189,1399,265,398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="36A83C8AFB40292CFF256734EBFEE88A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744576301" collectingDate="2019-07-02" collectingMethod="dredged" collectionCode="MIMB" collectorName="Daria Demidkoiva" elevation="213" latitude="47.256668" location="Kurile Islands" longLatPrecision="635" longitude="152.16667" municipality="SEA OF OKHOTSK" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="MIMB 42494" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB40292CFF256734EE41E827" bold="true" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="597B8875FB40292CFF256734EE41E827" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="661BACADFB40292CFF726711EEA1E842" box="[189,444,300,326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">SEA OF OKHOTSK</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB40292CFE116711ED8AE842" bold="true" box="[478,663,300,326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<location id="831F600CFB40292CFE116711ED8AE842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E6987C1FB412926FDA765F6EEA1EC5B:831F600CFB40292CFE116711ED8AE842" box="[478,663,300,326]" latitude="47.256668" longLatPrecision="635" longitude="152.16667" municipality="SEA OF OKHOTSK" name="Kurile Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Kurile Islands</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="90C6FD5EFB40292CFD7A6711EC1AE842" box="[693,775,300,326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">colony</specimenCount>
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFCDF6711EC96E843" box="[784,907,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.077" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="107.7">107.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide and
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFBC16711EB94E843" box="[1038,1161,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.077" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="107.7">107.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high; Simushir Is.;
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="97CD2FF5FB40292CFF70676DEBFAE86E" box="[191,1255,336,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
expedition of PIBOC FEB RAS and NSCMB FEB RAS on RV
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB40292CFC57676DEB78E86E" box="[920,1125,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Akademik Oparin</emphasis>
|
||||
, station 22
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3F45010FB40292CFB3D6773EA6FE86E" box="[1266,1394,334,362]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="15.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" precision="92" value="47.256668">47°15.4′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3F45010FB40292CFF72674FEE28E88A" box="[189,309,370,398]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" precision="925" value="152.16667">152°10′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFE45674EED0FE88A" box="[394,530,371,398]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="213.5" valueMax="222.0" valueMin="205.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0DEDD1E4FB40292CFE45674EED0FE88A" box="[394,530,371,398]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="213.5" valueMax="222.0" valueMin="205.0">205–222 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="F27E1017FB40292CFDD16749EDBEE88A" box="[542,675,371,398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" value="2019-07-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E23AE9FFFB40292CFDD16749EDBEE88A" box="[542,675,371,398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" value="2019-07-02">2 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B355301FB40292CFD60674EEC94E889" box="[687,905,371,397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Daria Demidkoiva</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="5F814EC0FB40292CFC04674EEB30E889" box="[971,1069,371,397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">dredged</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D6669EACFB40292CFBF66749EBC3E88A" box="[1081,1246,372,398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">MIMB 42494</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB40292CFF726788EEA9E8CB" blockId="3.[189,436,437,463]" box="[189,436,437,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<heading id="DD3781BBFB40292CFF726788EEA9E8CB" bold="true" box="[189,436,437,463]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB40292CFF726788EEA9E8CB" bold="true" box="[189,436,437,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB40292CFF7267D8EA6AE8FA" blockId="3.[189,1399,484,511]" box="[189,1399,484,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="36A83C8AFB40292CFF7267D8EA69E8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744576302" box="[189,1396,484,511]" collectingDate="2019-07-02" collectingMethod="dredged" collectionCode="MIMB" collectorName="Daria Demidkoiva" elevation="213" latitude="47.256668" location="SEA OF OKHOTSK" longLatPrecision="635" longitude="152.16667" municipality="SEA OF OKHOTSK" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" specimenCode="MIMB 42496" specimenCount="2">
|
||||
<location id="831F600CFB40292CFF7267D8EEB3E8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E6987C1FB412926FDA765F6EEA1EC5B:831F600CFB40292CFF7267D8EEB3E8FB" box="[189,430,485,511]" name="SEA OF OKHOTSK" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">SEA OF OKHOTSK</location>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB40292CFE0767D9ED65E8FB" bold="true" box="[456,632,484,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<location id="831F600CFB40292CFE0767D9ED65E8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E6987C1FB412926FDA765F6EEA1EC5B:831F600CFB40292CFE0767D9ED65E8FB" box="[456,632,484,511]" name="Kurile Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Kurile Islands</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="90C6FD5EFB40292CFD4267D8EC02E8FA" box="[653,799,484,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same collection data as for paratype;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D6669EACFB40292CFB1F67D8EA69E8FA" box="[1232,1396,484,511]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">MIMB 42496</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEDA655CFB402926FF72641BECB3EB5F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB40292CFF72641BEE53EB44" blockId="3.[189,334,550,576]" box="[189,334,550,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<heading id="DD3781BBFB40292CFF72641BEE53EB44" bold="true" box="[189,334,550,576]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB40292CFF72641BEE53EB44" bold="true" box="[189,334,550,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB40292CFF25646BEE41EB74" blockId="3.[189,1400,598,910]" box="[234,348,598,624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB40292CFF25646BEE41EB74" bold="true" box="[234,348,598,624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="597B8875FB40292CFF25646BEE41EB74" box="[234,348,598,624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB40292CFF726444EBBDEA8A" blockId="3.[189,1400,598,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
The specimen is about
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFE1D6444ED3BEB90" box="[466,550,633,660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||||
tall (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFDA96444EDF4EB97" box="[614,745,633,659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov. A. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from above. B. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from below. C. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). D. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). E. Paratype (MIMB 42494), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. F. Holotype (MIMB 42493); section of the capitulum; 1 = autozooid, 2 = mesozooid. G. Holotype (MIMB 42493); surface of the capitulum; 1 = mesozooids. Scale bars: A–E = 10 mm; F–G = not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The capitulum is rounded, flattened from the top and elliptical in the cross section, 73 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFD9364A0EDB2EBB3" box="[604,687,669,695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across and
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFCF464A0EC93EBB3" box="[827,910,669,695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high. The capitulum is slightly concaved in the central area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFE6B64FCED1EEBDF" box="[420,515,705,731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov. A. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from above. B. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from below. C. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). D. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). E. Paratype (MIMB 42494), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. F. Holotype (MIMB 42493); section of the capitulum; 1 = autozooid, 2 = mesozooid. G. Holotype (MIMB 42493); surface of the capitulum; 1 = mesozooids. Scale bars: A–E = 10 mm; F–G = not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The stalk is
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFD6264FCEC1CEBDF" box="[685,769,705,731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter; its lower part was torn away during the dredging. Anthocodiae of the autozooids are partially retractile into calyces which have slightly sinked rims. In contraction, the upper part of the anthocodiae project from the bottom of crater-like pits in the capitulum. Between the autozooids, numerous siphonozooids occur; these are seen as small verrucae, slightly raised above the capitulum surface and densely crowded giving to the surface of capitulum granulated appearance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFE19654EED2EEA89" box="[470,563,883,909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov. A. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from above. B. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from below. C. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). D. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). E. Paratype (MIMB 42494), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. F. Holotype (MIMB 42493); section of the capitulum; 1 = autozooid, 2 = mesozooid. G. Holotype (MIMB 42493); surface of the capitulum; 1 = mesozooids. Scale bars: A–E = 10 mm; F–G = not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). About 60 siphonozooids occur in an area of
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFB80654EEB8CEA8A" box="[1103,1169,883,910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="71B59B9FFB40292CFB5E654EEB87EA85" attach="left" box="[1169,1178,883,897]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">2</superScript>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB40292CFF726588EE2EED13" blockId="3.[189,1398,949,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
Mesozooids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFE906588EEA5EACB" box="[351,440,949,975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov. A. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from above. B. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from below. C. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). D. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). E. Paratype (MIMB 42494), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. F. Holotype (MIMB 42493); section of the capitulum; 1 = autozooid, 2 = mesozooid. G. Holotype (MIMB 42493); surface of the capitulum; 1 = mesozooids. Scale bars: A–E = 10 mm; F–G = not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow 1) are distributed chaotically between the autozooids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFB676588EA1DEACB" box="[1192,1280,949,975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov. A. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from above. B. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from below. C. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). D. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). E. Paratype (MIMB 42494), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. F. Holotype (MIMB 42493); section of the capitulum; 1 = autozooid, 2 = mesozooid. G. Holotype (MIMB 42493); surface of the capitulum; 1 = mesozooids. Scale bars: A–E = 10 mm; F–G = not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow 2) and fully retracted; only small pits
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFD9465E4EDCFEAF7" box="[603,722,985,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter are visible at the capitulum surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFADB65E4EA6CEAF7" box="[1300,1393,985,1011]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov. A. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from above. B. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from below. C. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). D. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). E. Paratype (MIMB 42494), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. F. Holotype (MIMB 42493); section of the capitulum; 1 = autozooid, 2 = mesozooid. G. Holotype (MIMB 42493); surface of the capitulum; 1 = mesozooids. Scale bars: A–E = 10 mm; F–G = not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrows 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB40292CFF726203EDE0EC72" blockId="3.[189,1399,1086,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
Autozooid tentacles contain vesiculated plates, warty and flanged spindles, clubs, rounded 6-radiate capstans and elongated capstans. Vesiculated plates, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFCBC625FECC1ED79" box="[883,988,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, have a narrow median waist (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFF0962BBEE38EDA4" box="[198,293,1158,1184]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid tentacles. A. Waisted plates. B. Plates. C. Flanged spindles. D. Warty spindles. E. Club-like spindle. F. Clubs. G. Capstans. H. Slender capstans. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); some pates are without the waist (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFD0362BBEC34EDA4" box="[716,809,1158,1184]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid tentacles. A. Waisted plates. B. Plates. C. Flanged spindles. D. Warty spindles. E. Club-like spindle. F. Clubs. G. Capstans. H. Slender capstans. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Flanged spindles, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFB9662BBEBDFEDA4" box="[1113,1218,1158,1184]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, have one narrow spiny end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFE536294EEE7EDC0" box="[412,506,1193,1220]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid tentacles. A. Waisted plates. B. Plates. C. Flanged spindles. D. Warty spindles. E. Club-like spindle. F. Clubs. G. Capstans. H. Slender capstans. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); warty spindles, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFCDE6297EC66EDC0" box="[785,891,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, have blunt ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFB5D6294EBEFEDC0" box="[1170,1266,1193,1220]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid tentacles. A. Waisted plates. B. Plates. C. Flanged spindles. D. Warty spindles. E. Club-like spindle. F. Clubs. G. Capstans. H. Slender capstans. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Club-like spindles, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFEA362F0EEC9EDEC" box="[364,468,1229,1256]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, not numerous, have one end densely covered by vesicles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFB7362F0EA0AEDE3" box="[1212,1303,1229,1255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid tentacles. A. Waisted plates. B. Plates. C. Flanged spindles. D. Warty spindles. E. Club-like spindle. F. Clubs. G. Capstans. H. Slender capstans. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clubs, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFF3062CCEE7AEC0F" box="[255,359,1265,1292]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, have warty or denticulate heads and thick or slender blunt-ended handles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFADF62CCEA74EC0F" box="[1296,1385,1265,1291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid tentacles. A. Waisted plates. B. Plates. C. Flanged spindles. D. Warty spindles. E. Club-like spindle. F. Clubs. G. Capstans. H. Slender capstans. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Capstans (6-rayed) are usually up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFDAF6328EDD8EC2B" box="[608,709,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and have round outlines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFBEA6328EB9FEC2B" box="[1061,1154,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid tentacles. A. Waisted plates. B. Plates. C. Flanged spindles. D. Warty spindles. E. Club-like spindle. F. Clubs. G. Capstans. H. Slender capstans. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some well calcified capstans, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFEBD6305EEC7EC57" box="[370,474,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, are elongated and have oval outlines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFC106305EB24EC56" box="[991,1081,1336,1362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid tentacles. A. Waisted plates. B. Plates. C. Flanged spindles. D. Warty spindles. E. Club-like spindle. F. Clubs. G. Capstans. H. Slender capstans. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These elongated capstans bear densely crowded warts or dents on the ends.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB40292CFF7263A3EE2DEF27" blockId="3.[189,1399,1438,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
Pharynx contains vesiculated sclerites with a narrow median constriction; some of these are plates with rounded edges, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFE7763FFED3CECD8" box="[440,545,1474,1500]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFDA363FFEDD4ECD8" box="[620,713,1474,1500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid pharynx, anthocodiae, and colony body. A. Waisted plates.B. Waisted rods.C. Anthocodiae capstans.D. Capitulum surface capstans. E. Stalk surface capstans. F. Needles. G. Ends of the same needle. Scale bars: A–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the others are like rods with conical ends, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFAC163FFEA6AECD8" box="[1294,1399,1474,1500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFECE63D8EE41EF04" box="[257,348,1509,1536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid pharynx, anthocodiae, and colony body. A. Waisted plates.B. Waisted rods.C. Anthocodiae capstans.D. Capitulum surface capstans. E. Stalk surface capstans. F. Needles. G. Ends of the same needle. Scale bars: A–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anthocodial walls contain 6-radiate or 7-radiate rounded capstans, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFB7063DBEA3AEF04" box="[1215,1319,1510,1536]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFF096034EE3FEF27" box="[198,290,1545,1571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid pharynx, anthocodiae, and colony body. A. Waisted plates.B. Waisted rods.C. Anthocodiae capstans.D. Capitulum surface capstans. E. Stalk surface capstans. F. Needles. G. Ends of the same needle. Scale bars: A–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB40292CFF726076EC9AEFD4" blockId="3.[189,1399,1611,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
Surface of capitulum and stalk contains 6-radiate and 7-radiate capstans, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFBF06076EBB9EF62" box="[1087,1188,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFB236076EA74EF61" box="[1260,1385,1611,1637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid pharynx, anthocodiae, and colony body. A. Waisted plates.B. Waisted rods.C. Anthocodiae capstans.D. Capitulum surface capstans. E. Stalk surface capstans. F. Needles. G. Ends of the same needle. Scale bars: A–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); colony interior contains long, slender needles with a smooth median part and spiny trihedral ends. The interior needles, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFE0E60AFED34EFA9" box="[449,553,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFDBC60AFEDD7EFA9" box="[627,714,1682,1709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid pharynx, anthocodiae, and colony body. A. Waisted plates.B. Waisted rods.C. Anthocodiae capstans.D. Capitulum surface capstans. E. Stalk surface capstans. F. Needles. G. Ends of the same needle. Scale bars: A–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), have a smooth cylindrical median part, but trihedral ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFF09608BEE39EFD4" box="[198,292,1718,1744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid pharynx, anthocodiae, and colony body. A. Waisted plates.B. Waisted rods.C. Anthocodiae capstans.D. Capitulum surface capstans. E. Stalk surface capstans. F. Needles. G. Ends of the same needle. Scale bars: A–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each ridge at the needle end bears spines or dents.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB40292CFF2560C5ED11EE16" blockId="3.[187,1399,1784,2025]" box="[234,524,1784,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB40292CFF2560C5ED11EE16" bold="true" box="[234,524,1784,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="597B8875FB40292CFF2560C5EE41EE16" box="[234,348,1784,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and variation
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB40292CFF726121EA0BEEEC" blockId="3.[187,1399,1784,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="597B8875FB40292CFF3D6121EE4AEE32" box="[242,343,1820,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
colony (MIMB 42494) has a shape similar to that of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="597B8875FB40292CFC3C6121EB40EE32" box="[1011,1117,1820,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; it is
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFB546121EA17EE32" box="[1179,1290,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1100.0">1100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high and
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFF72617DEE30EE5E" box="[189,301,1856,1882]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1070.0">1070 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFEB36102EECBEE5E" box="[380,470,1855,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov. A. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from above. B. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from below. C. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). D. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). E. Paratype (MIMB 42494), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. F. Holotype (MIMB 42493); section of the capitulum; 1 = autozooid, 2 = mesozooid. G. Holotype (MIMB 42493); surface of the capitulum; 1 = mesozooids. Scale bars: A–E = 10 mm; F–G = not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anthocodiae wall is smooth and cylindrical when visible; tentacles are folded over the polyp. Anthocodiae are mostly retracted to the inside. Sclerites composition (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFB5C615EEBE7EE7A" box="[1171,1274,1891,1918]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1358,265,1890]" captionTargetBox-1="[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@7.[228,1358,265,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@8.[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., paratype (MIMB 42494); sclerites from the autozooid tentacles. A. Waisted plates. B. Plates. C. Flanged spindles. D. Warty spindles. E. Club-like spindle. F. Clubs. G. Capstans. H. Slender capstans. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., paratype (MIMB 42494); sclerites from the autozooid pharynx, anthocodiae, and the colony body. A. Waisted plates. B. Waisted rods. C. Anthocodiae capstans. D. Capitulum surface capstans. E. Stalk surface capstans. F. Needles. G. Ends of the same needle. Scale bars: A–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.02 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402823" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402825" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6402823/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6402825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) coincides with that in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="597B8875FB40292CFEBD61BAEEC4EEA5" box="[370,473,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFE2761BAED4EEEA5" box="[488,595,1927,1953]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@5.[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@6.[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid tentacles. A. Waisted plates. B. Plates. C. Flanged spindles. D. Warty spindles. E. Club-like spindle. F. Clubs. G. Capstans. H. Slender capstans. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid pharynx, anthocodiae, and colony body. A. Waisted plates.B. Waisted rods.C. Anthocodiae capstans.D. Capitulum surface capstans. E. Stalk surface capstans. F. Needles. G. Ends of the same needle. Scale bars: A–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.02 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402819" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402821" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6402819/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6402821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clubs in the autozooid tentacles of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="597B8875FB40292CFBE161BAEB8EEEA5" box="[1070,1171,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
are slightly shorter up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFECD6196EE71EEC1" box="[258,364,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFEB26196EEC8EEC1" box="[381,469,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[228,1358,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., paratype (MIMB 42494); sclerites from the autozooid tentacles. A. Waisted plates. B. Plates. C. Flanged spindles. D. Warty spindles. E. Club-like spindle. F. Clubs. G. Capstans. H. Slender capstans. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402823/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) vs
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB40292CFDC66197ED6EEEC1" box="[521,627,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="597B8875FB40292CFD086196EC33EEC1" box="[711,814,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFCF06196EC87EEC1" box="[831,922,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[229,1358,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid tentacles. A. Waisted plates. B. Plates. C. Flanged spindles. D. Warty spindles. E. Club-like spindle. F. Clubs. G. Capstans. H. Slender capstans. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Some capstans of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="597B8875FB40292CFB7B6196EA04EEC1" box="[1204,1305,1963,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
surface may be less calcified and smaller (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFD9E61F3EDB6EEED" box="[593,683,1998,2025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-11@8.[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., paratype (MIMB 42494); sclerites from the autozooid pharynx, anthocodiae, and the colony body. A. Waisted plates. B. Waisted rods. C. Anthocodiae capstans. D. Capitulum surface capstans. E. Stalk surface capstans. F. Needles. G. Ends of the same needle. Scale bars: A–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in comparison with those of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="597B8875FB40292CFBFA61F3EB81EEEC" box="[1077,1180,1998,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB40292CFB6361F3EA14EEEC" box="[1196,1289,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[241,1346,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov., holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid pharynx, anthocodiae, and colony body. A. Waisted plates.B. Waisted rods.C. Anthocodiae capstans.D. Capitulum surface capstans. E. Stalk surface capstans. F. Needles. G. Ends of the same needle. Scale bars: A–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="131">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D2BF665FFB47292BFF726123EBD0EEEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" startId="4.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[266,1322,265,1783]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB47292BFF726123EBD0EEEC" blockId="4.[189,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB47292BFF726123EE14EE3C" bold="true" box="[189,265,1822,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB47292BFEC06123ED14EE3C" authority="Dautova, 2022" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,521,1822,1848]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB47292BFEC06123ED14EE3C" box="[271,521,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Heteropolypus annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8757BEFB47292BFDC16122ED75EE3D" box="[526,616,1823,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB47292BFDA26123ED9FEE3C" bold="true" box="[621,642,1822,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from above.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB47292BFE97617FEE77EE58" bold="true" box="[344,362,1858,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from below.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB47292BFAD0617CEA29EE5F" bold="true" box="[1311,1332,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB47292BFC446158ECBDEE7B" bold="true" box="[907,928,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB47292BFE3761B5ED11EEA6" bold="true" box="[504,524,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Paratype (MIMB 42494), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB47292BFB2B61B5EBEBEEA6" bold="true" box="[1252,1270,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotype (MIMB 42493); section of the capitulum; 1 = autozooid, 2 = mesozooid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB47292BFBD26196EB29EEC1" bold="true" box="[1053,1076,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotype (MIMB 42493); surface of the capitulum; 1 = mesozooids. Scale bars: A–E = 10 mm; F–G = not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D2BF665FFB46292AFF7261B5EC5DEEED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" startId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[229,1358,265,1888]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB46292AFF7261B5EC5DEEED" blockId="5.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB46292AFF7261B5EE16EEA6" bold="true" box="[189,267,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB46292AFEDC61B5ED12EEA6" authority="Dautova, 2022" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2022" box="[275,527,1928,1954]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB46292AFEDC61B5ED12EEA6" box="[275,527,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">Heteropolypus annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8757BEFB46292AFDD761B5ED68EEA6" box="[536,629,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid tentacles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB46292AFF726196EFCFEEC1" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Waisted plates.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB46292AFE6E6196EEA9EEC1" bold="true" box="[417,436,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Plates.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB46292AFDD36196ED2CEEC1" bold="true" box="[540,561,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flanged spindles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB46292AFCD26196EC2CEEC1" bold="true" box="[797,817,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Warty spindles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB46292AFBCA6196EB05EEC1" bold="true" box="[1029,1048,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Club-like spindle.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB46292AFAC66196EA07EEC1" bold="true" box="[1289,1306,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Clubs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB46292AFF7061F3EFC9EEEC" bold="true" box="[191,212,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Capstans.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB46292AFE9461F3EE6FEEEC" bold="true" box="[347,370,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Slender capstans. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D2BF665FFB452929FF726159EED6EEED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" startId="6.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[241,1346,265,1853]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB452929FF726159EED6EEED" blockId="6.[187,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB452929FF726159EE11EE7B" bold="true" box="[189,268,1892,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB452929FEDB6158ED0CEE7B" authority="Dautova, 2022" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2022" box="[276,529,1893,1919]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB452929FEDB6158ED0CEE7B" box="[276,529,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">Heteropolypus annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8757BEFB452929FDD56158ED6AEE7B" box="[538,631,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype (MIMB 42493); sclerites from the autozooid pharynx, anthocodiae, and colony body.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB452929FDD161B5ED2EEEA6" bold="true" box="[542,563,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Waisted plates.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB452929FD3F61B5EC1EEEA6" bold="true" box="[752,771,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Waisted rods.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB452929FC7F61B5ECD8EEA6" bold="true" box="[944,965,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Anthocodiae capstans.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB452929FB1861B5EBF1EEA6" bold="true" box="[1239,1260,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Capitulum surface capstans.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB452929FE436196EE82EEC1" bold="true" box="[396,415,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Stalk surface capstans.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB452929FD0D6196EDC9EEC1" bold="true" box="[706,724,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Needles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB452929FC9F6196EC7BEEC1" bold="true" box="[848,870,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="134">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ends of the same needle. Scale bars: A–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.02 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D2BF665FFB442928FF7261B5EC5DEEED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402823/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" startId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[228,1358,265,1890]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB442928FF7261B5EC5DEEED" blockId="7.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB442928FF7261B5EE16EEA6" bold="true" box="[189,267,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB442928FEDB61B5ED0DEEA6" authority="Dautova, 2022" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2022" box="[276,528,1928,1954]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB442928FEDB61B5ED0DEEA6" box="[276,528,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">Heteropolypus annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8757BEFB442928FDD761B5ED68EEA6" box="[536,629,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype (MIMB 42494); sclerites from the autozooid tentacles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB442928FF726196EFCFEEC1" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Waisted plates.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB442928FE6E6196EEA9EEC1" bold="true" box="[417,436,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Plates.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB442928FDD46196ED2DEEC1" bold="true" box="[539,560,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flanged spindles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB442928FCD26196EC2CEEC1" bold="true" box="[797,817,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Warty spindles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB442928FBCA6196EB05EEC1" bold="true" box="[1029,1048,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Club-like spindle.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB442928FAC66196EA07EEC1" bold="true" box="[1289,1306,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Clubs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB442928FF7161F3EFCEEEEC" bold="true" box="[190,211,1998,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Capstans.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB442928FE9461F3EE6FEEEC" bold="true" box="[347,370,1998,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="135">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Slender capstans. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D2BF665FFB4B2927FF726159ED41EEED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402825/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" startId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[241,1346,265,1853]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB4B2927FF726159ED41EEED" blockId="8.[188,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4B2927FF726159EE11EE7B" bold="true" box="[189,268,1892,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4B2927FEDA6158ED0CEE7B" authority="Dautova, 2022" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2022" box="[277,529,1893,1919]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4B2927FEDA6158ED0CEE7B" box="[277,529,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">Heteropolypus annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8757BEFB4B2927FDD56158ED65EE7B" box="[538,632,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype (MIMB 42494); sclerites from the autozooid pharynx, anthocodiae, and the colony body.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4B2927FDBA61B5ED97EEA6" bold="true" box="[629,650,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Waisted plates.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4B2927FCAD61B5EC6BEEA6" bold="true" box="[866,886,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Waisted rods.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4B2927FBF461B5EB4DEEA6" bold="true" box="[1083,1104,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Anthocodiae capstans.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4B2927FF706196EFCFEEC1" bold="true" box="[191,210,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Capitulum surface capstans.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4B2927FDE16196ED5FEEC1" bold="true" box="[558,578,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Stalk surface capstans.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4B2927FC916196EC6DEEC1" bold="true" box="[862,880,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Needles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4B2927FC256196EB1CEEC1" bold="true" box="[1002,1025,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="136">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ends of the same needle. Scale bars: A–F = 0.1 mm; G = 0.02 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB4A2926FF726734EE76E86C" blockId="9.[189,1399,265,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
The smallest of the additional specimens (MIMB 42496) is about
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB4A2926FC236734EB5CE827" box="[1004,1089,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB4A2926FB676734EA1DE827" box="[1192,1280,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov. A. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from above. B. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from below. C. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). D. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). E. Paratype (MIMB 42494), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. F. Holotype (MIMB 42493); section of the capitulum; 1 = autozooid, 2 = mesozooid. G. Holotype (MIMB 42493); surface of the capitulum; 1 = mesozooids. Scale bars: A–E = 10 mm; F–G = not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402815/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Fig 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It has 6 autozooids. The siphonozooids are of the same size as in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="597B8875FB4A2926FC4C6716ECF7E841" box="[899,1002,299,325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="597B8875FB4A2926FBED6711EB97E842" box="[1058,1162,300,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, but the mesozooids are not visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB4A2926FF7267B3EE99E8E9" blockId="9.[187,1399,398,493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
The other additional specimen (MIMB 42496) is about
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB4A2926FCAF67B3ECA9E8AD" box="[864,948,398,425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across the capitulum and
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB4A2926FB3C67B3EA5AE8AD" box="[1267,1351,398,425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
tall (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EFB2A52FB4A2926FF09678DEE3CE8CF" box="[198,289,432,459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[266,1322,265,1783]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Heteropolypus annae sp. nov. A. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from above. B. Holotype (MIMB 42493), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. View from below. C. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). D. One specimen, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (MIMB 42496). E. Paratype (MIMB 42494), Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk. F. Holotype (MIMB 42493); section of the capitulum; 1 = autozooid, 2 = mesozooid. G. Holotype (MIMB 42493); surface of the capitulum; 1 = mesozooids. Scale bars: A–E = 10 mm; F–G = not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402815/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The mesozooids are scattered chaotically between the autozooids and crowded near the margin of the capitulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB4A2926FF72642EEE08EB29" blockId="9.[189,277,531,557]" box="[189,277,531,557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<heading id="DD3781BBFB4A2926FF72642EEE08EB29" bold="true" box="[189,277,531,557]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FF72642EEE08EB29" bold="true" box="[189,277,531,557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Colour</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB4A2926FF72647CECB3EB5F" blockId="9.[189,942,577,604]" box="[189,942,577,604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Colonies preserved in alcohol are white, sclerites are colourless.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEDA655CFB4A2926FF7264BFEA6BEDC9" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB4A2926FF7264BFEE32EB98" blockId="9.[189,303,642,668]" box="[189,303,642,668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<heading id="DD3781BBFB4A2926FF7264BFEE32EB98" bold="true" box="[189,303,642,668]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FF7264BFEE32EB98" bold="true" box="[189,303,642,668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB4A2926FF726492EA6BEDC9" blockId="9.[187,1400,687,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
The most remarkable characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FDA86492EC78EBCD" authority="Dautova, 2022" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2022" box="[615,869,687,713]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FDA86492EC78EBCD" box="[615,869,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Heteropolypus annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8757BEFB4A2926FCA3648DECD4EBCE" box="[876,969,688,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are its white colouration (due to its colourless sclerites) and the remarkably diverse sclerites, including clubs, in its autozooid tentacles. At present the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FE5E64C9ED20EA0A" authorityName="Tixier-Durivault" authorityYear="1964" box="[401,573,756,782]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FE5E64C9ED20EA0A" box="[401,573,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Heteropolypus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes six known species (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="CB42036CFB4A2926FC5D64C9ECF7EA0A" box="[914,1002,756,782]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[186,255,645,674]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next two pages). Distinctive characters of species in the genus Heteropolypus Tixier-Durivault, 1964. The greatest length for the different types of sclerites is provided in parentheses (in mm); ʻ–ʼ indicates a lack of reported information; literature sources for species description are: Wright & Studer (1889), Kükenthal (1906, 1910, 1913), Nutting (1909, 1912), Naumov (1952), Tixier-Durivault (1964), Molodtsova (2013) and d’Hondt & d’Hondt (2019, 2020)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D2BF665FFB492925FF7564B8ED57EA0F" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" tableUuid="D2BF665FFB492925FF7564B8ED57EA0F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Among them, only two species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FF72652BEEA9EA34" baseAuthorityName="Naumov" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[189,436,790,816]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rylovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FF72652BEEA9EA34" box="[189,436,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Heteropolypus rylovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Kurile Islands and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FD15652BEB91EA34" authority="Molodtsova, 2013" authorityName="Molodtsova" authorityYear="2013" box="[730,1164,790,816]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sol">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FD15652BECB2EA34" box="[730,943,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Heteropolypus sol</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2514B26FB4A2926FC78652BEB91EA34" author="Molodtsova T. N." box="[951,1164,790,816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" pagination="488 - 515" refId="ref7199" refString="Molodtsova T. N. 2013. Deep-sea mushroom soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonaca: Alcyoniidae) of the Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 9 (5 - 6): 488 - 515. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2012.750427" type="journal article" year="2013">Molodtsova, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Atlantic, have clubs in their tentacles. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FD8B6504EDB7EA57" baseAuthorityName="Naumov" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[580,682,825,851]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rylovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FD8B6504EDB7EA57" box="[580,682,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">H. rylovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FC8F6504ECB7EA56" authority="Dautova, 2022" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2022" box="[832,938,825,850]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FC8F6504ECB7EA56" box="[832,938,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">H. annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8757BEFB4A2926FC616504EB15EA57" box="[942,1032,825,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in having needles up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB4A2926FAD26505EA6BEA57" box="[1309,1398,824,851]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in its autozooid tentacles and anthocodia wall and the absence of the waisted plates in its pharynx.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FF726540EE8EEA93" authorityName="Molodtsova" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,403,893,919]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sol">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FF726540EE8EEA93" box="[189,403,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Heteropolypus sol</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FDFE6543ED83EA93" authority="Dautova, 2022" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2022" box="[561,670,894,919]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FDFE6543ED83EA93" box="[561,670,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">H. annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8757BEFB4A2926FD686543EC1EEA9C" box="[679,771,894,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the occurrence of the girdled spindles and longer flanged rods (
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB4A2926FE95659DED1FEABE" box="[346,514,928,954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long) in the autozooid tentacles.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FCB3659DEB69EABE" authority="Dautova, 2022" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2022" box="[892,1140,928,954]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FCB3659DEB69EABE" box="[892,1140,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Heteropolypus annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8757BEFB4A2926FBB5659DEBCFEABE" box="[1146,1234,928,954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can further be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FE5665FEEEC0EAD8" authorityName="Molodtsova" authorityYear="2013" box="[409,477,962,988]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sol">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FE5665FEEEC0EAD8" box="[409,477,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">H. sol</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of the rods with median waist in the pharynx. Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FAFC65FEEA6AEAD8" authorityName="Molodtsova" authorityYear="2013" box="[1331,1399,962,988]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sol">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FAFC65FEEA6AEAD8" box="[1331,1399,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">H. sol</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has different geographical distributional area.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FD1C65D9ECD0EAFA" authority="Dautova, 2022" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2022" box="[723,973,996,1022]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FD1C65D9ECD0EAFA" box="[723,973,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Heteropolypus annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8757BEFB4A2926FC1C65D8EB30EAFB" box="[979,1069,997,1023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can further be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FF336235EE9CED25" authorityName="Tixier-Durivault" authorityYear="1964" box="[252,385,1031,1057]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insolitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FF336235EE9CED25" box="[252,385,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">H. insolitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of the needles (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB4A2926FCEB623AEC63ED25" box="[804,894,1031,1057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long) in the anthocodial walls and the clubs in the stalk surface.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FE6A6214ED82ED47" authority="Dautova, 2022" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2022" box="[421,671,1065,1091]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FE6A6214ED82ED47" box="[421,671,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Heteropolypus annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8757BEFB4A2926FD696217EC1DED40" box="[678,768,1066,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FC586217EB30ED47" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[919,1069,1066,1091]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FC586217EB30ED47" box="[919,1069,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">H. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of the clubs in the autozooid tentacles and capstans in the colony surface (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="CB42036CFB4A2926FC6F6276ECE7ED62" box="[928,1018,1099,1126]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[186,255,645,674]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next two pages). Distinctive characters of species in the genus Heteropolypus Tixier-Durivault, 1964. The greatest length for the different types of sclerites is provided in parentheses (in mm); ʻ–ʼ indicates a lack of reported information; literature sources for species description are: Wright & Studer (1889), Kükenthal (1906, 1910, 1913), Nutting (1909, 1912), Naumov (1952), Tixier-Durivault (1964), Molodtsova (2013) and d’Hondt & d’Hondt (2019, 2020)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D2BF665FFB492925FF7564B8ED57EA0F" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" tableUuid="D2BF665FFB492925FF7564B8ED57EA0F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FBD96276EA0EED61" authority="Dautova, 2022" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2022" box="[1046,1299,1099,1125]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FBD96276EA0EED61" box="[1046,1299,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Heteropolypus annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8757BEFB4A2926FAD46271EA6AED62" box="[1307,1399,1100,1126]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FE836252EEAEED8C" authorityName="Cairns & Hourigan" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[332,435,1135,1160]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ritteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FE836252EEAEED8C" box="[332,435,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">H. ritteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of the clubs and the absence of the smooth rods up to
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB4A2926FB196253EA20ED8C" box="[1238,1341,1134,1160]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in the autozooid tentacles (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="CB42036CFB4A2926FE3D62ADED56EDAE" box="[498,587,1168,1194]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[186,255,645,674]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next two pages). Distinctive characters of species in the genus Heteropolypus Tixier-Durivault, 1964. The greatest length for the different types of sclerites is provided in parentheses (in mm); ʻ–ʼ indicates a lack of reported information; literature sources for species description are: Wright & Studer (1889), Kükenthal (1906, 1910, 1913), Nutting (1909, 1912), Naumov (1952), Tixier-Durivault (1964), Molodtsova (2013) and d’Hondt & d’Hondt (2019, 2020)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D2BF665FFB492925FF7564B8ED57EA0F" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" tableUuid="D2BF665FFB492925FF7564B8ED57EA0F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FDAD62ADEC41EDAE" authority="Dautova, 2022" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2022" box="[610,860,1168,1194]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FDAD62ADEC41EDAE" box="[610,860,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Heteropolypus annae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8757BEFB4A2926FCAC62ACECA0EDAF" box="[867,957,1169,1195]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB4A2926FB9C62ACEE44EDC9" authority="(Wright & Studer, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Wright & Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FB9C62ACEBEAEDAE" box="[1107,1271,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">H. steenstrupi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2514B26FB4A2926FACA62ADEE4CEDC9" author="Wright E. P. & Studer T." pageId="9" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref7607" refString="Wright E. P. & Studer T. 1889. Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. In: Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger During the Years 1873 - 76. Zoology Vol. 31: 1 - 314. Neill, Edinburgh." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having shorter clubs and by the absence of the 4-rayed forms 0.24 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB4A2926FB56628FEA1DEDC9" box="[1177,1280,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="CB42036CFB4A2926FAC1628FEA78EDC9" box="[1294,1381,1202,1229]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[186,255,645,674]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next two pages). Distinctive characters of species in the genus Heteropolypus Tixier-Durivault, 1964. The greatest length for the different types of sclerites is provided in parentheses (in mm); ʻ–ʼ indicates a lack of reported information; literature sources for species description are: Wright & Studer (1889), Kükenthal (1906, 1910, 1913), Nutting (1909, 1912), Naumov (1952), Tixier-Durivault (1964), Molodtsova (2013) and d’Hondt & d’Hondt (2019, 2020)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D2BF665FFB492925FF7564B8ED57EA0F" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" tableUuid="D2BF665FFB492925FF7564B8ED57EA0F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEDA655CFB4A2926FF7262CEEEA1EC5B" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB4A2926FF7262CEEE4BEC09" blockId="9.[189,342,1267,1293]" box="[189,342,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<heading id="DD3781BBFB4A2926FF7262CEEE4BEC09" bold="true" box="[189,342,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB4A2926FF7262CEEE4BEC09" bold="true" box="[189,342,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB4A2926FF72631CEEA1EC5B" blockId="9.[189,1398,1313,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
This species is known for certain from the Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, Northwestern Pacific, between 205 and
|
||||
<quantity id="41389B32FB4A2926FEED6378EE71EC5B" box="[290,364,1349,1376]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="455.0">455 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
110
data/0E/69/87/0E6987C1FB42292DFDDF6158EE05EA88.xml
Normal file
110
data/0E/69/87/0E6987C1FB42292DFDDF6158EE05EA88.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
|
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<mods:title id="DBC7BD6F187C7A011583110CDD1EA862">New species of deep-sea Heteropolypus soft corals (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) from the Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk (Northwest Pacific), with summary data on distinctive characters of the known species of the genus</mods:title>
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEDA655CFB42292EFDDF6158EB3EEE7B" box="[528,1059,1892,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB42292EFDDF6158EB3EEE7B" blockId="1.[528,1059,1892,1919]" box="[528,1059,1892,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<heading id="DD3781BBFB42292EFDDF6158EB3EEE7B" box="[528,1059,1892,1919]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" reason="2">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB42292EFDAC6159EB3EEE7B" ID-CoL="84QJ4" authority="Tixier-Durivault, 1964" authorityName="Tixier-Durivault" authorityYear="1964" box="[611,1059,1892,1919]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB42292EFDAC6159EC0EEE7B" bold="true" box="[611,787,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Heteropolypus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2514B26FB42292EFCD66158EB3EEE7B" author="Tixier-Durivault A." box="[793,1059,1893,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" pagination="43 - 58" refId="ref7590" refString="Tixier-Durivault A. 1964. Stolonifera et Alcyonacea. Galathea Report 7: 43 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1964">Tixier-Durivault, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEDA655CFB42292EFF726194EC46EEC7" box="[189,859,1960,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB42292EFF726194EC46EEC7" blockId="1.[189,1399,1960,2025]" box="[189,859,1960,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A6D011F9FB42292EFF726194EC46EEC7" box="[189,859,1960,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="076110C6FB42292EFF726194EDCCEEC7" author="Tixier-Durivault A." box="[189,721,1960,1987]" page="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" year="1964">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB42292EFF726194EDCCEEC7" ID-CoL="84QJ4" authority="Tixier-Durivault, 1964: 49 - 57" authorityName="Tixier-Durivault" authorityPageNumber="49 - 57" authorityYear="1964" box="[189,721,1960,1987]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB42292EFF726194EE74EEC7" box="[189,361,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Heteropolypus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2514B26FB42292EFEBF6194EDCCEEC7" author="Tixier-Durivault A." box="[368,721,1960,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" pagination="43 - 58" refId="ref7590" refString="Tixier-Durivault A. 1964. Stolonifera et Alcyonacea. Galathea Report 7: 43 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1964">Tixier-Durivault, 1964: 49-57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 15-28.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEDA655CFB42292EFCAD6194ED49EEED" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB42292EFCAD6194ED49EEED" blockId="1.[189,1399,1960,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="597B8875FB42292EFCAD6194EC81EEC7" box="[866,924,1961,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB42292EFBC66194EA02EEC7" ID-CoL="3LCJH" authorityName="Tixier-Durivault" authorityYear="1964" box="[1033,1311,1961,1987]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="129" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="insolitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB42292EFBC66194EA02EEC7" box="[1033,1311,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="129">Heteropolypus insolitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tixier- Durivault, 1964, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEDA655CFB41292DFF726735ED8BEBA2" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB41292DFF726735EE2BE826" blockId="2.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<heading id="DD3781BBFB41292DFF726735EE2BE826" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB41292DFF726735EE2BE826" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB41292DFF726704ED8BEBA2" blockId="2.[187,1399,313,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Colonies are mushroom-shaped to obconic, distinctly separated into capitulum and sterile stalk. Polyps are dimorphic or trimorphic and have sclerites.Autozooids are few in number, large, sterile and retractile, arranged evenly over the capitulum or only at the margin. Anthocodial armature is often asymmetrically developed with ridges of sclerites more developed at dorsal side of autozooid. Siphonozooids are fertile, numerous, strongly armored, and densely set between autozooids. Mesozooids when present possess feebly developed tentacles and are retractile and scattered among siphonozooids or arranged mostly along the margin of the capitulum. Sclerites are rods, radiates, clubs, plates, spindles, and needles. Pharyngeal sclerites are predominately platelets, but rods may be also present. Tentacular sclerites are rods, clubs, spindles, plates, crosses, and capstans (6-, 7- and 8-radiate). Colour of alcohol-preserved specimens ranges from white to red and purple red.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEDA655CFB41292DFF7264EDEE05EA88" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB41292DFF7264EDEE32EBEE" blockId="2.[189,303,720,746]" box="[189,303,720,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<heading id="DD3781BBFB41292DFF7264EDEE32EBEE" bold="true" box="[189,303,720,746]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB41292DFF7264EDEE32EBEE" bold="true" box="[189,303,720,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="867F36D7FB41292DFF72653DEE05EA88" blockId="2.[189,1399,768,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
The diagnosis follows that published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2514B26FB41292DFD64653DEC8FEA1E" author="Molodtsova T. N." box="[683,914,768,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" pagination="488 - 515" refId="ref7199" refString="Molodtsova T. N. 2013. Deep-sea mushroom soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonaca: Alcyoniidae) of the Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 9 (5 - 6): 488 - 515. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2012.750427" type="journal article" year="2013">Molodtsova (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2514B26FB41292DFC1F653DEA00EA1E" author="d'Hondt M. - J. & d'Hondt J. - L." box="[976,1309,768,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" pagination="247 - 293" refId="ref7026" refString="d'Hondt M. - J. & d'Hondt J. - L. 2020. Catalogue and geographical distribution of the Anthomastinae (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Alcyoniidae). Notes on some " capitate " Alcyoniidae. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 145 (3): 247 - 293." type="journal article" year="2020">d’Hondt & d’Hondt (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. A new morphological character regarding the arrangement of the mesozooids mostly along the margin of the capitulum was added to the genus diagnosis as this character was observed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41C04D54FB41292DFBB76576EA6AEA61" authority="Dautova, 2022" authorityName="Dautova" authorityYear="2022" box="[1144,1399,843,869]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Heteropolypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="roseus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4B4EAC5FB41292DFBB76576EA6AEA61" box="[1144,1399,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="130">Heteropolypus roseus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AF8757BEFB41292DFF72654FEE05EA88" box="[189,280,882,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1104
data/0E/69/87/0E6987C1FB4A293EFDA963A0EE4AEB06.xml
Normal file
1104
data/0E/69/87/0E6987C1FB4A293EFDA963A0EE4AEB06.xml
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File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
112
data/0E/69/BD/0E69BD87F97BCCFFC006DC3D28E744C5.xml
Normal file
112
data/0E/69/BD/0E69BD87F97BCCFFC006DC3D28E744C5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" ID-PMC="PMC4829797" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-570-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" ID-PubMed="27103878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579094" ID-ZooBank="CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098" ModsDocID="1313-2970-570-1" checkinTime="1457076378220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, David Allen" docDate="2016" docId="0E69BD87F97BCCFFC006DC3D28E744C5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 570: 1-703" docOrigin="ZooKeys 570" docPubDate="2016-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" docTitle="Sergiolus lowelli Chamberlin & Woodbury 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Texas spiders" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1668162766282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Catalogue of Texas spiders</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a-dean-ento@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2016-03-02</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>570</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>703</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-570-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579094</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127855679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E69BD87F97BCCFFC006DC3D28E744C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E69BD87F97BCCFFC006DC3D28E744C5" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="0E69BD87-F97B-CCFF-C006-DC3D28E744C5" authority="Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929" authorityName="Chamberlin & Woodbury" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sergiolus lowelli" order="Araneae" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowelli">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="158" pageNumber="159" start="start">Sergiolus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
lowelli Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin & Woodbury" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sergiolus lowelli" order="Araneae" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowelli">Sergiolus lowelli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Agnew, CW" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670651" refId="B4" refString="Agnew, CW, Dean, DA, Smith, Jr. JW, 1985. Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1-12. doi: 10.2307/3670651" title="Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1 - 12. doi:" url="10.2307/3670651" year="1985">Agnew et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" publicationUrl="10.2307/3496024" refId="B85" refString="Breene, RG, Dean, DA, Meagher, Jr. RL, 1993a. Spiders and ants of Texas citrus groves. Florida Entomologist 76: 168-170. doi: 10.2307/3496024" title="Spiders and ants of Texas citrus groves. Florida Entomologist 76: 168 - 170. doi:" url="10.2307/3496024" year="1993 a">Breene et al. 1993a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 169;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 164;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" pageId="464" pageNumber="465" refId="B610" refString="Platnick, NI, Shadab, MU, 1981b. A revision of the spider genus Sergiolus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates 2717: 1-41." title="A revision of the spider genus Sergiolus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates 2717: 1 - 41." year="1981 b">Platnick and Shadab 1981b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 15 [S], mf, desc. (figs 30-35);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Young, OP" pageId="473" pageNumber="474" refId="B786" refString="Young, OP, Edwards, GB, 1990. Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1-27." title="Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1 - 27." year="1990">Young and Edwards 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 17;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zolnerowich, G" pageId="473" pageNumber="474" refId="B791" refString="Zolnerowich, G, Horner, NV, 1985. Gnaphosid spiders of north-central Texas (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Journal of Arachnology 13: 79-85." title="Gnaphosid spiders of north-central Texas (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Journal of Arachnology 13: 79 - 85." year="1985">Zolnerowich and Horner 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 83
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1936" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Sergiolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sergiolus segregatus" order="Araneae" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="segregatus">Sergiolus segregatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chamberlin, 1936;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" pageId="439" pageNumber="440" refId="B139" refString="Chamberlin, RV, 1936b. Further records and descriptions of North American Gnaphosidae. American Museum Novitates 853: 1-25." title="Further records and descriptions of North American Gnaphosidae. American Museum Novitates 853: 1 - 25." year="1936 b">Chamberlin 1936b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5, mf, desc. (figs 11-12);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B680" refString="Roewer, CF, 1955. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, Belgium, volume 2." title="Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, Belgium, volume 2." year="1955">Roewer 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 439;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 10
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Archer, Baylor, Caldwell, Cameron, Erath, Gonzales, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Presidio, San Patricio, Travis, Wichita</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Lake Wichita, Padre Island National Seashore, Shipp Farm</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="time of activity">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Time of activity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Male (January, March - September); female (April, June - October, December)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">(crops: peanuts); (grass: under board in damp pasture, grass); (nest/prey: bird nest); (objects: on tarpaulin, under tarpaulin); (orchard: citrus); (soil/woodland: ground, in hackberry, leaf litter, tamarisk bower); (structures: in house, in building, indoors)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="method">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Method.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">pitfall trap [m]; sweeping [m]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Utah, St. George</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Person (collector, Lowell A. Woodbury)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="collection">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Collection.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">DMNS, MSU, TAMU</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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