diff --git a/data/03/82/87/03828798FFF40724DECAF90B21200641.xml b/data/03/82/87/03828798FFF40724DECAF90B21200641.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ed73ee67a5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/82/87/03828798FFF40724DECAF90B21200641.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+
+
+
+Molecular phylogeny and comparative morphology reveal the species validity and systematic position of Lepidodesma (Bivalvia: Unionidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wu, Ruiwen
+School of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, People’s Republic of China
+wurw@sxnu.edu.cn & rwwu@qq.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liu, Lili
+School of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Liping
+School of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jin, Dandong
+Datian High School, Linhai 317004, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wu, Xiaoping
+School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liu, Xiongjun
+School of Life Science, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Xie, Zhicai
+Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Li, Zhengfei
+Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
+lizhengfei@ihb.ac.cn
+
+text
+
+
+Organisms Diversity & Evolution
+
+
+2024
+
+New York, N. Y.
+
+
+2023-12-06
+
+
+24
+
+
+1
+
+
+51
+66
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-023-00627-6
+
+journal article
+10.1007/s13127-023-00627-6
+1618-1077
+13188608
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Taxonomy position of
+
+Lepidodesma
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Unionidae
+is the most prevalent group among freshwater mussels (
+Graf & Cummings, 2007
+), but the subfamily classification has been discordant due to uncertainties surrounding early evolution and lineage genesis (
+Bolotov et al., 2017
+;
+Lopes-lima et al., 2017a
+;
+Pfeiffer & Graf, 2015
+;
+Whelan et al., 2011
+). Recently,
+Pfeiffer et al. (2019)
+proposed a taxonomy system of
+Unionidae
+consisting of five subfamilies based on genomic data, among which
+Modellnaiinae
+was excluded due to the lack of molecular data for
+
+Modellnaia siamensis
+
+limited to
+Thailand
+. In this study, we obtained completely consistent phylogenetic relationships at the subfamily level based on comprehensive mitogenomes, e.g.,
+Ambleminae
++(
+Gonideinae
++ (
+Unioninae
++
+Parreysiinae
+)).
+
+
+
+Fig. 5
+Fossil-calibrated phylogeny based on the three-gene dataset. Node bars denote the mean ages of 95% highest posterior density (HPD). Fossil calibrations are marked by star signs. Mya, million years ago
+
+
+
+Although the taxonomic position of the genus
+
+Lepidodesma
+
+at the subfamily level is definite, its classification at the tribe level remains controversial. According to the published literature on morphological characteristics,
+Graf and Cummings (2007)
+classified
+Unioninae
+into two tribes:
+Unionini
+and
+Anodontini
+, and assigned the genus
+
+Lepideodesma
+
+to
+Unionini
+. With the application of molecular techniques, the taxonomic position of
+
+Lepidodesma
+species
+
+at the subfamily level has been determined based on mitochondrial genome data (
+Huang et al., 2002
+;
+Wen et al., 2017
+;
+Zhou et al., 2016
+). However, due to insufficient molecular data, inadequate taxon sampling, and low node support, the phylogenetic position of
+
+Lepidodesma
+
+in the infra-subfamily remains unresolved. Based on the mitochondrial genome,
+Huang et al. (2019)
+considered that the genus
+
+Lepidodesma
+
+could not be classified into any known tribe of
+Unioninae
+, thus necessitating the description of a new tribe, namely
+
+Lepidodesmini
+Huang and Wu, 2019
+
+. Subsequently,
+Lopes-Lima et al. (2020)
+further supported the classification of the genus
+
+Lepidodesma
+
+into
+Lepidodesmini
+within
+Unioninae
+based on (COI + 28S rRNA) dataset. However, the aforementioned study solely focused on a single species within
+
+Lepidodesma
+
+, and the phylogenetic results at the tribe level of
+Unioninae
+were not robustly supported. Recently, Graf and Cumming (2021) reaffirmed the classification of
+
+Lepidodesma
+
+within
+Unionini
+.
+
+
+Compared to previous studies, our research utilizes the most comprehensive data by selecting all published complete mitogenomes in
+Unionidae
+, combined with two new mitochondrial genomes of
+
+Lepidodesma aligera
+
+and
+
+Lepidodesma languilati
+
+, to construct five phylogenetic trees using multiple datasets and methods. The result demonstrates that
+
+Lepidodesma
+
+is the sister species and occupies a basal position in
+Unioninae
+(BS = 100%, PP = 1.00). Therefore, it is our recommendation that the genus
+
+Lepidodesma
+
+be reclassified as
+Lepidodesmini
+rather than
+Unionini
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Endangered status and conservation implications
+
+
+
+Freshwater ecosystems are highly vulnerable due to the impact of biotic and abiotic factors, making them one of the most endangered ecosystems on Earth (
+Dudgeon et al., 2006
+;
+Sutherland et al., 2022
+;
+Vörösmarty et al., 2010
+). In particular, the escalation of anthropogenic activities in recent decades has resulted in alterations and depletion of freshwater mussel habitats (
+Aldridge et al., 2022
+;
+Lopes-Lima et al., 2018b
+;
+Strayer & Dudgeon, 2010
+). It is imperative to conduct species conservation status assessments in order to determine the priority for conserving and protecting freshwater mussels.
+
+
+
+Lepidodesma
+
+, a rare endemic freshwater mussel in
+China
+(
+Liu et al., 1979
+), is distributed in
+Jiangxi
+,
+Hunan
+, and
+Jiangsu
+for
+
+Lepidodesma aligera
+
+(
+Guo, 2022
+;
+Hu, 2005
+), and
+Anhui
+,
+Zhejiang
+,
+Jiangsu
+,
+Jiangxi
+,
+Hubei
+, and
+Hunan
+for
+
+Lepidodesma languilati
+(
+Liu et al., 1979
+)
+
+. Recently,
+Liu et al. (2020)
+assessed
+
+L
+.
+languilati
+
+as the third priority according to the QASCP. However, the scarcity of
+
+L. aligera
+
+in its distribution area makes it extremely challenging to collect specimens, thereby hindering the assessment of its endangered status. Fortunately, we accidentally obtained two live specimens and performed molecular phylogenetic analysis along with an examination of soft-body morphology. According to the conservation assessment method proposed by
+Liu et al. (2020)
+, our preliminary evaluation ranks
+
+L. aligera
+
+as the third priority, alongside
+
+L. languilati
+.
+
+As a consequence, both species are facing endangerment and require immediate protection. It is imperative that we establish a range of protective measures for these freshwater mussels, such as promoting their significance in conservation efforts and enhancing the quality of their aquatic habitats. Ultimately, this study enhances our comprehension of
+
+Lepidodesma
+species
+
+, which will aid in managing and safeguarding resources for these rare organisms.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/03/82/87/03828798FFF70721DECAF96427B10278.xml b/data/03/82/87/03828798FFF70721DECAF96427B10278.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3bb5149074f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/03/82/87/03828798FFF70721DECAF96427B10278.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+
+
+Molecular phylogeny and comparative morphology reveal the species validity and systematic position of Lepidodesma (Bivalvia: Unionidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wu, Ruiwen
+School of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, People’s Republic of China
+wurw@sxnu.edu.cn & rwwu@qq.com
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liu, Lili
+School of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zhang, Liping
+School of Life Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jin, Dandong
+Datian High School, Linhai 317004, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wu, Xiaoping
+School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Liu, Xiongjun
+School of Life Science, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Xie, Zhicai
+Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Li, Zhengfei
+Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
+lizhengfei@ihb.ac.cn
+
+text
+
+
+Organisms Diversity & Evolution
+
+
+2024
+
+New York, N. Y.
+
+
+2023-12-06
+
+
+24
+
+
+1
+
+
+51
+66
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-023-00627-6
+
+journal article
+10.1007/s13127-023-00627-6
+1618-1077
+13188608
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Species validity of
+
+Lepidodesma aligera
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Soft-body features such as the form and size of papillae in the incurrent aperture, pigmentation in the excurrent aperture, etc., can be utilized for species delimitation and differentiation regardless of age or geographic origin (
+Bespalaya et al., 2023
+;
+Klishko et al., 2014
+, 2017). Our findings reveal significant variations in the incurrent aperture, excurrent aperture, and gill between
+
+Lepidodesma aligera
+
+and
+
+Lepidodesma languilati
+
+. Furthermore, we also analyze the genetic variability in the mitochondrial barcode (COI) to enhance the validity of
+
+L. aligera
+
+as a distinct species. The average genetic distance between two species is determined to be 4.0%, which is consistent with the established threshold of 3% for defining distinct species (
+Barrett & Hebert, 2005
+;
+Hebert et al., 2003
+). Moreover, the time-calibrated trees based on three molecular markers (COI, 16S rRNA, and 28S rRNA) elucidate that
+
+L
+.
+languilati
+
+collected from
+Jiangxi
+,
+Henan
+, and
+Hunan
+and
+
+L
+.
+aligera
+
+collected from
+Hunan
+congruently retrieved monophyletic, and the divergence between
+
+L
+.
+aligera
+
+and
+
+L
+.
+languilati
+
+occur during the middle of the Neogene (~ 12.94 Mya, 95% HPD= 6.72–22.13 Mya).
+
+
+Integrative taxonomy approaches provide a viable solution to the ongoing debate surrounding morphological species definitions. In recent years, an increasing number of studies have employed integrative taxonomy to clarify the taxonomic validity of freshwater mussels (
+Ayrat, 2005
+;
+Lopes-Lima et al., 2017a
+,
+2018a
+;
+Malhotra & Thorpe, 2004
+;
+Prié & Puillandre, 2014
+;
+Sheth & Thaker, 2017
+). Previous studies have classified
+
+Lepidodesma aligera
+
+as a variant of
+
+Lepidodesma languilati
+
+, attributing potential morphological variations to specific habitats (
+
+Heude
+, 1877
+
+;
+Paetel, 1890
+). Integrating morphological, anatomical, and molecular data, we strongly endorse the classification of
+
+L. aligera
+
+as a valid species. The well-developed post-dorsal wing with distributed nodules can serve as a diagnostic characteristic to distinguish both species rather than intraspecific variation characteristics.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC0FFCCFE5DFF7AF6FEFE5D.xml b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC0FFCCFE5DFF7AF6FEFE5D.xml
index 028d31aa2da..cc166d70584 100644
--- a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC0FFCCFE5DFF7AF6FEFE5D.xml
+++ b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC0FFCCFE5DFF7AF6FEFE5D.xml
@@ -1,140 +1,128 @@
-
-
-
-Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
+
+
+
+Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Darby, Michael
+Darby, Michael
-text
-
-
-Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
+text
+
+
+Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
-
-2019
-
-2019-10-25
+
+2019
+
+2019-10-25
-
-155
+
+155
-
-239
-257
+
+239
+257
-journal article
-10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
-540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
-3653780
-49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
+journal article
+24134
+10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
+540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
+3653780
+49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Acrotrichis
-
-
-superba
-Johnson
-
-1969
-
-
+
+
+
+
+
+Acrotrichis
+superba
+Johnson 1969
-
-
-
+
+
+
(
-Figs 15C, D, E
+Figs 15C, D, E
)
-
-
-Remarks
+
+
+Remarks
: Recorded by Johnson from the
-Congo
+Congo
and
-Uganda
+Uganda
(Johnson 1969). Distinguished by the form of the spermatheca (
-Fig. 15E
+Fig. 15E
) and particularly the aedeagus. (
-Fig. 15F
+Fig. 15F
).
-
-
-Material examined
+
+
+Material examined
-
-
-2♀♀
+
+
+2♀♀
,
-1♂
+1♂
,
-
-UGANDA
-
+UGANDA
:
-Katabana
+Katabana
,
-14 miles
+14 miles
N.
-Kampala
+Kampala
,
-
+
0°29′
-N
+N
,
-
+
32°37′
-E
+E
, litter in papyrus swamp,
-leg
+leg
.
-
-W
+
+W
.
-C
-.
-
-Block,
-B
-.
-M
-.
+C
+. Block
-
-1978
+,
+B
+.
+M
+.
+1978
-472 (
-BMNH
+BMNH
)
;
-
-1♂
+
+1♂
,
-
-UGANDA
-
+UGANDA
[no other information] (
-BMNH
+BMNH
)
.
diff --git a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFDD4FE88F4D3FDFB.xml b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFDD4FE88F4D3FDFB.xml
index 7a5b475210c..b17b3ce703f 100644
--- a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFDD4FE88F4D3FDFB.xml
+++ b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFDD4FE88F4D3FDFB.xml
@@ -1,86 +1,87 @@
-
-
-
-Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
+
+
+
+Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Darby, Michael
+Darby, Michael
-text
-
-
-Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
+text
+
+
+Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
-
-2019
-
-2019-10-25
+
+2019
+
+2019-10-25
-
-155
+
+155
-
-239
-257
+
+239
+257
-journal article
-10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
-540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
-3653780
-49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
+journal article
+24134
+10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
+540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
+3653780
+49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
-
-
-
-
-
-Ptinella
+
+
+
+
+
+Ptinella
sp.
-
-
-
+
+
+
(
-Fig. 13F
+Fig. 13F
)
-
-
+
+
A
-♀
-
-Ptinella
+♀
+
+Ptinella
, missing its head, from
-Uganda
+Uganda
, Katabana Papyrus Swamp,
-14 miles
+14 miles
N.
-Kampala
+Kampala
,
-0°29′N
+0°29′N
,
-32°37′E
+32°37′E
,
-leg
+leg
. W.C. Block, B.M. 1978-472 (
-BMNH
+BMNH
), was dissected and shows a spermatheca similar to
-
-P. subconnina
+
+P. subconnina
but differing in the size and shape of the secondary receptacle (
-Fig. 13F
+Fig. 13F
).
diff --git a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFE21FB36F7FDFA24.xml b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFE21FB36F7FDFA24.xml
index 7a520b7e57c..4e31d57bf9b 100644
--- a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFE21FB36F7FDFA24.xml
+++ b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFE21FB36F7FDFA24.xml
@@ -1,96 +1,97 @@
-
-
-
-Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
+
+
+
+Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Darby, Michael
+Darby, Michael
-text
-
-
-Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
+text
+
+
+Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
-
-2019
-
-2019-10-25
+
+2019
+
+2019-10-25
-
-155
+
+155
-
-239
-257
+
+239
+257
-journal article
-10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
-540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
-3653780
-49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
+journal article
+24134
+10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
+540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
+3653780
+49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
-
-
-
-
-
-Acrotrichis
+
+
+
+
+
+Acrotrichis
Johnson 1969
-
-
-
+
+
+
(
-Figs 14A, D
+Figs 14A, D
)
-
-
-Remarks
+
+
+Remarks
: Recorded from five African countries including
-Kenya
+Kenya
(Johnson 1969). Distinguished by the form of the spermatheca (
-Fig. 14D
+Fig. 14D
).
-
-
-Material examined
+
+
+Material examined
-
-
-2♀♀
+
+
+2♀♀
,
-KENYA
+KENYA
:
-Aberdares National Park
+Aberdares National Park
, litter,
-
-1150ft.
+
+1150ft.
,
-
-x.1965
+
+x.1965
,
-leg
+leg
.
-W.C. Block
+W.C. Block
,
-BM 1978- 472
+BM 1978- 472
(
-BMNH
+BMNH
, one mounted verso)
.
diff --git a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFE42FD70F7C1FCC6.xml b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFE42FD70F7C1FCC6.xml
index 312a97ec22e..253bbac047f 100644
--- a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFE42FD70F7C1FCC6.xml
+++ b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFE42FD70F7C1FCC6.xml
@@ -1,52 +1,53 @@
-
-
-
-Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
+
+
+
+Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Darby, Michael
+Darby, Michael
-text
-
-
-Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
+text
+
+
+Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
-
-2019
-
-2019-10-25
+
+2019
+
+2019-10-25
-
-155
+
+155
-
-239
-257
+
+239
+257
-journal article
-10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
-540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
-3653780
-49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
+journal article
+24134
+10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
+540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
+3653780
+49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
-
-
-
-
-
-Acrotrichis
+
+
+
+
+
+Acrotrichis
Motschulsky, 1848
-
-The largest ptiliid genus, distributed worldwide with numerous described species. The four Ugandan species determined here are all ones described from other parts of Africa by Johnson (1969).
+
+The largest ptiliid genus, distributed worldwide with numerous described species. The four Ugandan species determined here are all ones described from other parts of Africa by Johnson (1969).
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFE5BFCB2F793FB53.xml b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFE5BFCB2F793FB53.xml
index 63570bc897a..bc77fb7141e 100644
--- a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFE5BFCB2F793FB53.xml
+++ b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCEFE5BFCB2F793FB53.xml
@@ -1,136 +1,131 @@
-
-
-
-Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
+
+
+
+Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Darby, Michael
+Darby, Michael
-text
-
-
-Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
+text
+
+
+Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
-
-2019
-
-2019-10-25
+
+2019
+
+2019-10-25
-
-155
+
+155
-
-239
-257
+
+239
+257
-journal article
-10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
-540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
-3653780
-49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
+journal article
+24134
+10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
+540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
+3653780
+49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
-
-
-
-
-
-Acrotrichis africana
+
+
+
+
+
+Acrotrichis africana
Johnson 1969
-
-
-
+
+
+
(
-Figs 14B, C
+Figs 14B, C
)
-
-
+
+
The commonest and most widespread of the African
-
-Acrotrichis
+
+Acrotrichis
species recorded from eight countries including
-Kenya
+Kenya
and
-Uganda
+Uganda
(Johnson 1969). For a discussion about the presence or absence of males see Johnson 1984. Distinguished by the form of the spermatheca (
-Fig. 14B
+Fig. 14B
).
-
-
-Material examined
+
+
+Material examined
-
-
-4 ♀♀
+
+
+4 ♀♀
,
-UGANDA
+UGANDA
:
-Makerere University College
+Makerere University College
,
-2 miles
+2 miles
N.
-Kampala
+Kampala
,
-0°20′N
+0°20′N
,
-32°34′E
+32°34′E
, xxii.1964,
-
-4000m
+
+4000m
,
-leg
+leg
.
-
-W.C.
-Block, B.M.
-
-1978-472 (
-BMNH
+W.C. Block
+, B.M. 1978-472 (
+BMNH
)
;
-
-1♀
+
+1♀
,
-UGANDA
+UGANDA
:
-Makerere University College Farm
+Makerere University College Farm
,
-12 miles
+12 miles
N.
-Kampala
+Kampala
,
-0°28′N
+0°28′N
,
-32°37′E
+32°37′E
,
-
-xii.1964
+
+xii.1964
–v.65,
-leg
+leg
.
-
-W.C.
-Block, B.M.
-
-1978-472 (
-BMNH
+W.C. Block
+, B.M. 1978-472 (
+BMNH
)
.
diff --git a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCFFE51FA27F50DFC26.xml b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCFFE51FA27F50DFC26.xml
index e636b56ccb9..11f75ac93f8 100644
--- a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCFFE51FA27F50DFC26.xml
+++ b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFC2FFCFFE51FA27F50DFC26.xml
@@ -1,119 +1,117 @@
-
-
-
-Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
+
+
+
+Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Darby, Michael
+Darby, Michael
-text
-
-
-Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
+text
+
+
+Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
-
-2019
-
-2019-10-25
+
+2019
+
+2019-10-25
-
-155
+
+155
-
-239
-257
+
+239
+257
-journal article
-10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
-540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
-3653780
-49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
+journal article
+24134
+10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
+540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
+3653780
+49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
-
-
-
-
-
-Acrotrichis mimica
+
+
+
+
+
+Acrotrichis mimica
Johnson 1969
-
-
-
+
+
+
(
-Figs 15A, B
+Figs 15A, B
)
-
-
+
+
Recorded by Johnson from the
-Congo
+Congo
and not known until now from any other African country.
-
-
+
+
Fig. 14. —
-
-Acrotrichis
+
+Acrotrichis
spp.:
-
-Acrotrichis alluaudi
+
+Acrotrichis alluaudi
Johnson. A
, habitus; D, spermatheca.
-
-
-Acrotrichis africana
+
+
+Acrotrichis africana
Johnson. C
, habitus; B, spermatheca.
-
-
-Material examined
+
+
+Material examined
-
-
-2♀♀
+
+
+2♀♀
,
-UGANDA
+UGANDA
:
-Makerere University College
+Makerere University College
,
-2 miles
+2 miles
N.
-Kampala
+Kampala
,
-0°20′N
+0°20′N
,
-32°34′E
+32°34′E
, xxii.1964,
-
-4000 m
+
+4000 m
,
-leg
+leg
.
-
-W.C.
-Block, B.M.
-
-1978-472 (
-BMNH
+W.C. Block
+, B.M. 1978-472 (
+BMNH
)
diff --git a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDBFDF2FA43F54EFEA4.xml b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDBFDF2FA43F54EFEA4.xml
index 6dd821f4bb2..7fad53272aa 100644
--- a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDBFDF2FA43F54EFEA4.xml
+++ b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDBFDF2FA43F54EFEA4.xml
@@ -1,229 +1,221 @@
-
-
-
-Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
+
+
+
+Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Darby, Michael
+Darby, Michael
-text
-
-
-Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
+text
+
+
+Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
-
-2019
-
-2019-10-25
+
+2019
+
+2019-10-25
-
-155
+
+155
-
-239
-257
+
+239
+257
-journal article
-10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
-540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
-3653780
-49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
+journal article
+24134
+10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
+540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
+3653780
+49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
-
-
-
-
-
-Bambara fragilis
+
+
+
+
+
+Bambara fragilis
-sp. n.
+sp. n.
-
-
-
+
+
+
(
-Figs 4A, 4
+Figs 4A, 4
Ba, Bb)
-
-Description
+
+Description
Habitus
-Fig. 4A, L
+Fig. 4A, L
.
-0.64mm
+0.64mm
. Yellow, closely covered with pale pubescence, antennae almost translucent. Antennomeres III–XI L.
-0.24mm
+0.24mm
. Width across eyes
-0.21mm
+0.21mm
; eyes small. Pronotum L.
-0.18mm
+0.18mm
, W.
-0.32mm
+0.32mm
. hind corners barely projected rearwards in dorsal view. Elytra L.
-0.40mm
+0.40mm
W.
-0.34mm
-with short epipleura. Mesoventrum strongly reticulate, without pubescence, keel very narrow between mesocoxae, anteriorly stopping short of reaching collar. Metaventrum strongly
+0.34mm
+with short epipleura. Mesoventrum strongly reticulate, without pubescence, keel very narrow between mesocoxae, anteriorly stopping short of reaching collar. Metaventrum strongly reticulate and pubescent, metacoxae adjacent. Fully winged.
+♀
+, spermatheca almost transparent and difficult to make out (
+Figs 4
+Ba, Bb).
+♂
+, aedeagus indistinguishable from other
+♂♂
+
+Bambara
+
+species.
-
-
+
+
+
Fig. 4. —
-
-Bambara
+
+Bambara
spp.
-
-Bambara fragilis
+
+Bambara fragilis
-sp. n.
+sp. n.
, A, habitus; Ba, Bb, spermathecae.
-
-Bambara lyrae
+
+Bambara lyrae
-sp. n.
+sp. n.
, C, habitus; D, spermatheca.?
-
-Bambara problematica
+
+Bambara problematica
Darby, E
, spermatheca.?
-
-Bambara subjoannis
+
+Bambara subjoannis
Darby, F
, spermatheca.
-
-Bambara magnifica
+
+Bambara magnifica
Darby, G
, spermatheca.
-
-Bambara gabela
+
+Bambara gabela
Darby, H
, spermatheca.
-
-Bambara frosti
+
+Bambara frosti
(Dybas)
, I, spermatheca.
-
-reticulate and pubescent, metacoxae adjacent. Fully winged.
-♀
-, spermatheca almost transparent and difficult to make out (
-Figs 4
-Ba, Bb).
-♂
-, aedeagus indistinguishable from other
-♂♂
-
-Bambara
-
-species.
-
-
-
-
-Remarks
+
+
+Remarks
: Distinguished by the form of the spermatheca.
-
-
-Etymology
+
+
+Etymology
: Named after the very fragile and almost transparent nature of the spermatheca.
-
-
-Material examined
+
+
+Material examined
-
-
-Holotype
+
+
+Holotype
,
-♀
+♀
,
-UGANDA
+UGANDA
:
-Mabira Forest
+Mabira Forest
,
-40 miles
+40 miles
E.
-Kampala
+Kampala
, tropical rain forest,
-
-x.1965
+
+x.1965
,
-0°20′N
+0°20′N
,
-33°8′E
+33°8′E
,
-leg
+leg
.
-
-W.C.
-Block, B.M.
-
-1978-472 (
-BMNH
+W.C. Block
+, B.M. 1978-472 (
+BMNH
).
-
-
-Paratypes
+
+
+Paratypes
,
-2♀♀
+2♀♀
,
-1♂
+1♂
, same data as holotype (
-BMNH
+BMNH
, one
-♀
+♀
mounted verso, the
-♂
+♂
missing one elytron)
;
-
-1♀
+
+1♀
,
-UGANDA
+UGANDA
:
-Makerere University College Farm
+Makerere University College Farm
,
-12 miles
+12 miles
N.
-Kampala
+Kampala
,
-0°28′N
+0°28′N
,
-32°37′E
+32°37′E
,
-
-xii.1964
+
+xii.1964
–v.65,
-leg
+leg
.
-
-W.C.
-Block, B.M.
-
-1978-472 (
-BMNH
+W.C. Block
+, B.M. 1978-472 (
+BMNH
)
.
diff --git a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDDFDF6FCC1F7AEFA82.xml b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDDFDF6FCC1F7AEFA82.xml
index 293bc5f54a3..2161367000d 100644
--- a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDDFDF6FCC1F7AEFA82.xml
+++ b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDDFDF6FCC1F7AEFA82.xml
@@ -1,89 +1,86 @@
-
-
-
-Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
+
+
+
+Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Darby, Michael
+Darby, Michael
-text
-
-
-Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
+text
+
+
+Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
-
-2019
-
-2019-10-25
+
+2019
+
+2019-10-25
-
-155
+
+155
-
-239
-257
+
+239
+257
-journal article
-10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
-540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
-3653780
-49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
+journal article
+24134
+10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
+540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
+3653780
+49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
-
-
-
-
-
-Bambara
-Vuillet, 1911
+
+
+
+
+
+Bambara
+Vuillet, 1911
-
-
-
+
+
+
(
-Figs 4
+Figs 4
A–I)
-
-
-Remarks
-: Genus of small, fragile and weakly sclerotised insects, which are very difficult to mount and dissect without damage. As no reliable features have been detected in the external skeleton, differences in the form of the spermathecae have always been considered to be the best method of determining species. But there is undoubtedly considerable
-variety present
-in these organs, particularly amongst the parthenogenetic species, presumably as they evolve towards extinction (Darby 2014), so that these determinations require to be viewed with caution. Also, the spermathecae are often very faintly sclerotised and do not show up in dissections even when a microscope with differential interference contrast is used. Sometimes the presence of an air bubble is the only guide to shape. As a result it is possible that future research may show some of the species, particularly in the
-
-frosti
-
+
+
+Remarks
+: Genus of small, fragile and weakly sclerotised insects, which are very difficult to mount and dissect without damage. As no reliable features have been detected in the external skeleton, differences in the form of the spermathecae have always been considered to be the best method of determining species. But there is undoubtedly considerable variety present in these organs, particularly amongst the parthenogenetic species, presumably as they evolve towards extinction (Darby 2014), so that these determinations require to be viewed with caution. Also, the spermathecae are often very faintly sclerotised and do not show up in dissections even when a microscope with differential interference contrast is used. Sometimes the presence of an air bubble is the only guide to shape. As a result it is possible that future research may show some of the species, particularly in the
+frosti
,
-invisibilis
+invisibilis
group for example, to be varieties of the same species.
-
+
In dorsal view
-
-Bambara
+
+Bambara
species are only likely to be confused with
-
-Babrama
+
+Babrama
Johnson
in the
-Ptiliini
+Ptiliini
, from which they may be separated by the possession of adjacent metacoxae, and in the
-Acrotrichinae
+Acrotrichinae
with some of the smaller, paler
-
-Acrotrichis
+
+Acrotrichis
from which they may be separated by the proportionately longer elytra covering the abdomen.
diff --git a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDDFDFFFF06F200FE96.xml b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDDFDFFFF06F200FE96.xml
index 1515d37dbaa..319055a7573 100644
--- a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDDFDFFFF06F200FE96.xml
+++ b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDDFDFFFF06F200FE96.xml
@@ -1,55 +1,56 @@
-
-
-
-Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
+
+
+
+Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Darby, Michael
+Darby, Michael
-text
-
-
-Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
+text
+
+
+Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
-
-2019
-
-2019-10-25
+
+2019
+
+2019-10-25
-
-155
+
+155
-
-239
-257
+
+239
+257
-journal article
-10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
-540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
-3653780
-49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
+journal article
+24134
+10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
+540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
+3653780
+49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
-
-
-
-
-
-Ptilium
-Gyllenhal, 1827
+
+
+
+
+
+Ptilium
+Gyllenhal, 1827
-
-
-Remarks
+
+
+Remarks
: Genus of small to very small beetles in need of revision. There are 17 species currently listed for the Palaearctic and numerous others from other parts of the world almost all more than 70 years ago. Only two species have been recorded from Africa both from
-Angola
+Angola
(Darby 2018, includes further information).
diff --git a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDDFE0CFE77F7E3FD02.xml b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDDFE0CFE77F7E3FD02.xml
index 8d40bac84e0..a321ffe309c 100644
--- a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDDFE0CFE77F7E3FD02.xml
+++ b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD1FFDDFE0CFE77F7E3FD02.xml
@@ -1,119 +1,112 @@
-
-
-
-Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
+
+
+
+Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Darby, Michael
+Darby, Michael
-text
-
-
-Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
+text
+
+
+Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
-
-2019
-
-2019-10-25
+
+2019
+
+2019-10-25
-
-155
+
+155
-
-239
-257
+
+239
+257
-journal article
-10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
-540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
-3653780
-49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
+journal article
+24134
+10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
+540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
+3653780
+49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
-
-
-
-
-
-Ptilium pernix
+
+
+
+
+
+Ptilium pernix
Darby, 2018
-
-
-
+
+
+
(
-Figs 3
+Figs 3
A–C)
-
-
-Remarks
+
+
+Remarks
: Described from a single specimen collected in
-Angola
+Angola
(Darby 2018) and not known from any other country since. Superficially similar to
-
-Ptenidium
+
+Ptenidium
with a rounded and polished dorsal surface but the pronotum is without foveae, and the procoxae are contiguous without a keel. Figures of the pronotal margin, scutellum, and elytral humerus, not included in my original description, are now added.
-
-
-Material examined
+
+
+Material examined
-
-
-♀
+
+
+♀
,
-UGANDA
+UGANDA
:
-Mpanga Forest
+Mpanga Forest
,
-25 miles
-N
-
+25 miles
+N
.
-
-Kampala
+Kampala
,
-0°12′N
+0°12′N
,
-32°17′E
+32°17′E
,
-
-ix.1965
+
+ix.1965
,
-leg
+leg
.
-W
-
+W
.
-
-C
-
+C
.
-
-Block
+Block
,
-B
-
+B
.
-
-M
-
+M
. 1978-472 (
-BMNH
+BMNH
).
+
diff --git a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD3FFDCFDBCFA64F417FC38.xml b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD3FFDCFDBCFA64F417FC38.xml
index 5c5b01b0ab3..539a4026d79 100644
--- a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD3FFDCFDBCFA64F417FC38.xml
+++ b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD3FFDCFDBCFA64F417FC38.xml
@@ -1,129 +1,127 @@
-
-
-
-Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
+
+
+
+Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Darby, Michael
+Darby, Michael
-text
-
-
-Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
+text
+
+
+Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
-
-2019
-
-2019-10-25
+
+2019
+
+2019-10-25
-
-155
+
+155
-
-239
-257
+
+239
+257
-journal article
-10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
-540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
-3653780
-49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
+journal article
+24134
+10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
+540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
+3653780
+49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
-
-
-
-
-
-Ptenidium
+
+
+
+
+
+Ptenidium
sp.
-
-
-
+
+
+
(
-Figs 2
+Figs 2
A–F)
-
-
-Remarks:
+
+
+Remarks:
A single male of a species of
-
-Ptenidium
+
+Ptenidium
that is very similar to
-
-P. lamdai
+
+P. lamdai
Darby
and
-
-P. tanalai
+
+P. tanalai
Darby
from
-Madagascar
+Madagascar
but cannot be confirmed with certainty as one of those species, or as a new species, in the absence of a female to check the form of the spermatheca.
-
-
+
+
Fig. 2. —
-
-Ptenidium
+
+Ptenidium
sp., A, habitus; Ba, Bb, aedeagus side and dorsal views; C, mentum and submentum ×1160; D, pronotum ×635; E, mesoventrum showing keel ×475; F, proventrum showing keel between procoxae ×1100.
-
-
-Material examined
+
+
+Material examined
-
-
-
-♂
+
+
+
+♂
,
-UGANDA
+UGANDA
:
-Katabana
+Katabana
,
-14 miles
+14 miles
N.
-Kampala
+Kampala
,
-0°29′N
+0°29′N
,
-32°37′E
+32°37′E
, litter in papyrus swamp,
-leg
+leg
.
-
-W
+
+W
.
-C
-.
-
-Block,
-B
-.
-M
-.
+C
+. Block
-
-1978-472 (
-BMNH
+,
+B
+.
+M
+. 1978-472 (
+BMNH
)
.
diff --git a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD4FFD8FE56FF7AF4FBFDCD.xml b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD4FFD8FE56FF7AF4FBFDCD.xml
index 4904d75d355..93e2051edfb 100644
--- a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD4FFD8FE56FF7AF4FBFDCD.xml
+++ b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD4FFD8FE56FF7AF4FBFDCD.xml
@@ -1,187 +1,186 @@
-
-
-
-Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
+
+
+
+Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Darby, Michael
+Darby, Michael
-text
-
-
-Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
+text
+
+
+Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
-
-2019
-
-2019-10-25
+
+2019
+
+2019-10-25
-
-155
+
+155
-
-239
-257
+
+239
+257
-journal article
-10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
-540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
-3653780
-49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
+journal article
+24134
+10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
+540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
+3653780
+49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
-
-
-
-
-
-Bambara magnifica
+
+
+
+
+
+Bambara magnifica
Darby, 2018
-
-
-
+
+
+
(
-Fig. 4G
+Fig. 4G
)
-
-
-Remarks
+
+
+Remarks
: Described from
-Angola
+Angola
and not known until now from any other country. The large size of
-
-B. magnifica
+
+B. magnifica
and distinctive spermatheca immediately distinguishes it from all other Ugandan species (
-Fig. 4G
+Fig. 4G
).
-
-
-Material examined
+
+
+Material examined
-
-
-1♀
+
+
+1♀
,
-UGANDA
+UGANDA
:
-Makerere University College
+Makerere University College
,
-2 miles
+2 miles
N.
-Kampala
+Kampala
,
-0°20′N
+0°20′N
,
-32°34′E
+32°34′E
, xxii.1964,
-
-4000m
+
+4000m
.,
-leg
+leg
.
-W.C. Block
+W.C. Block
, B.M. 1978-472 (
-BMNH
+BMNH
)
;
-
-3♀♀
+
+3♀♀
,
-UGANDA
+UGANDA
:
-Makerere University College Farm
+Makerere University College Farm
,
-12 miles
+12 miles
N.
-Kampala
+Kampala
,
-0°28′N
+0°28′N
,
-32°37′E
+32°37′E
,
-
-xii.1964
+
+xii.1964
–v.65,
-leg
+leg
.
-W.C. Block
+W.C. Block
, B.M. 1978-472 (
-BMNH
+BMNH
, one mounted as a disarticulated slide)
.
-
-2♀♀
+
+2♀♀
,
-UGANDA
+UGANDA
:
-Busowa Falls
+Busowa Falls
,
-
-20 miles
+
+20 miles
N
-Jinja
+Jinja
on the
-R
-
+R
.
-
-Nile
+Nile
, riverine forest,
-0°30′N
+0°30′N
,
-33°12′E
+33°12′E
,
-leg
+leg
.
-W.C. Block
+W.C. Block
, B.M. 1978-472 (
-BMNH
+BMNH
)
;
-
-2 exs.
+
+2 exs.
,
-UGANDA
+UGANDA
:
-Mabira Forest
+Mabira Forest
,
-40 miles
+40 miles
E.
-Kampala
+Kampala
, tropical rain forest,
-
-x.1965
+
+x.1965
,
-0°20′N
+0°20′N
,
-33°8′E
+33°8′E
,
-leg
+leg
.
-W.C. Block
+W.C. Block
, B.M. 1978-472 (
-BMNH
+BMNH
)
.
diff --git a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD4FFD8FE5CFC1AF7CDFB06.xml b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD4FFD8FE5CFC1AF7CDFB06.xml
index eb4a9f1f908..076b6b27d66 100644
--- a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD4FFD8FE5CFC1AF7CDFB06.xml
+++ b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD4FFD8FE5CFC1AF7CDFB06.xml
@@ -1,111 +1,112 @@
-
-
-
-Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
+
+
+
+Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Darby, Michael
+Darby, Michael
-text
-
-
-Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
+text
+
+
+Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
-
-2019
-
-2019-10-25
+
+2019
+
+2019-10-25
-
-155
+
+155
-
-239
-257
+
+239
+257
-journal article
-10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
-540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
-3653780
-49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
+journal article
+24134
+10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
+540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
+3653780
+49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
-
-
-
-
-
-?
-Bambara subjoannis Darby 2018
-
+
+
+
+
+?
+
+Bambara subjoannis
+Darby 2018
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
(
-Fig. 4F
+Fig. 4F
)
-
-
-Remarks
+
+
+Remarks
: A single specimen, possibly of
-
-B. subjoannis
+
+B. subjoannis
Darby
, which was originally described from
-Angola
+Angola
and is not known from any other country. The pump appears to be situated in a different position on the receptacle to that of
-
-subjoannis
+
+subjoannis
but that could be the result of distortion during dissection (
-Fig. 4F
-).
-Material examined
+Fig. 4F
+).
+
+
+Material examined
-
-
-
-
+
+
+
+
1
-♀
+♀
,
-UGANDA
+UGANDA
:
-Mpanga Forest
+Mpanga Forest
,
-25 miles
+25 miles
N.
-Kampala
+Kampala
,
-0°12′N
+0°12′N
,
-32°17′E
+32°17′E
,
-
-ix.1965
+
+ix.1965
,
-leg
+leg
.
-
-W.C.
-Block, B.M.
-
-1978-472 (
-BMNH
+W.C. Block
+, B.M. 1978-472 (
+BMNH
)
.
diff --git a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD4FFD8FE6EFD8FF7CDFC7A.xml b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD4FFD8FE6EFD8FF7CDFC7A.xml
index 38541aba308..3f7e00b89c8 100644
--- a/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD4FFD8FE6EFD8FF7CDFC7A.xml
+++ b/data/FB/21/87/FB2187F6FFD4FFD8FE6EFD8FF7CDFC7A.xml
@@ -1,113 +1,112 @@
-
-
-
-Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
+
+
+
+Studies of Ptiliidae (Coleoptera) in the Spirit Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, 6: New species and records collected by W. C. Block in Kenya and Uganda, 1964 - 1965
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Darby, Michael
+Darby, Michael
-text
-
-
-Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
+text
+
+
+Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine
-
-2019
-
-2019-10-25
+
+2019
+
+2019-10-25
-
-155
+
+155
-
-239
-257
+
+239
+257
-journal article
-10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
-540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
-3653780
-49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
+journal article
+24134
+10.31184/M00138908.1554.3999
+540d050b-de90-4176-9b1f-034ad19eecba
+3653780
+49640FBA-BC2D-48F7-84DA-65E90FB8F448
-
-
-
-
-
-?
-Bambara problematica Darby 2014
-
+
+
+
+
+?
+
+Bambara problematica
+Darby 2014
+
-
-
-
+
+
+
(
-Fig. 4E
+Fig. 4E
)
-
-
-Remarks
+
+
+Remarks
: A single specimen possibly of the very variable
-
-B. problematica
+
+B. problematica
Darby
originally described from
-Madagascar
+Madagascar
and not known from any other country. The short arm of the receptacle appears to be longer and more pointed than that of
-
-B. problematica
+
+