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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.70640" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82f10881-0c5d-4688-9140-854ea1435e39" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459778" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0889-5-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ACB5AECAFDC455E8965AB532CEFB4556" ID-ZooBank="F018B4885FE54948A28F56E958920321" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2214CFA7-2BDB-4BD8-835B-A39FB85D548D" ModsDocID="2535-0889-5-69" checkinTime="1630544260675" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burckhardt, Daniel &amp; Queiroz, Dalva L." docDate="2021" docId="D70EC87B3F2C59D5A962893CCDBE9CE6" docLanguage="en" docName="AlpEntomol 5: 69-75" docOrigin="Alpine Entomology 5" docPubDate="2021-09-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.70640" docTitle="Mitrapsylla rupestris Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2214CFA7-2BDB-4BD8-835B-A39FB85D548D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="ACB5AECAFDC455E8965AB532CEFB4556" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="ACB5AECAFDC455E8965AB532CEFB4556" masterDocTitle="Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., a psyllid (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) associated with Poiretia bahiana (Fabaceae) endemic to the Espinhaco mountain range (Brazil, Bahia)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1643427931537" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., a psyllid (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) associated with Poiretia bahiana (Fabaceae) endemic to the Espinhaco mountain range (Brazil, Bahia)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E53234D39F349B4927A679FEA995F252">Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., a psyllid (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) associated with Poiretia bahiana (Fabaceae) endemic to the Espinhaco mountain range (Brazil, Bahia)</mods:title>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="results">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459778" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2214CFA7-2BDB-4BD8-835B-A39FB85D548D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70EC87B3F2C59D5A962893CCDBE9CE6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2214CFA7-2BDB-4BD8-835B-A39FB85D548D" authority="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz, 2021" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">Mitrapsylla rupestris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="D70EC87B3F2C59D5A962893CCDBE9CE6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459778" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2214CFA7-2BDB-4BD8-835B-A39FB85D548D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70EC87B3F2C59D5A962893CCDBE9CE6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_superFamily="Psylloidea">
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<taxonomicName id="BAB70B56AF8EE8D815481347EF8600FA" LSID="http://zoobank.org/2214CFA7-2BDB-4BD8-835B-A39FB85D548D" authority="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz, 2021" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris" status="sp. nov.">Mitrapsylla rupestris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="997FD075CA634654FBC4B955DEF8FD35" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 4-7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 8-13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 14-21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 22, 23. Poiretia bahiana. 22. Plant with folded leaflet (arrow) housing immatures; 23. immatures of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. (arrows)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583267" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 23</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="B67672F19171B14CED37F87B59BE4943" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="B05AA7FAC6D0696297D355996D6B66EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<figureCitation id="2D0102F20CDA4EC71B11EB9F60CA8413" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 4-7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ABC72CEFA167E3694D5B46B3DFB3C8C8" captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 8-13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9A7DA7EA5258DBBA63C6C9F77DE8B52E" captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 14-21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6E179493BAB80BA14E3F3889FCF67110" captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 22, 23. Poiretia bahiana. 22. Plant with folded leaflet (arrow) housing immatures; 23. immatures of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. (arrows)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583267" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="99A20E075610E20EE6595C04750ABED7" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="1D96C562B24B6DB6A7760804B28234BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51C4AEA3E89E9ED541FAD1B6BFA2814F" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Brazil,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="627D14D7AE445882F3620F371309F812" originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
, Palmeiras, Morro do Pai
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inácio">Inacio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CEDE03096CA960CB67A2E98C06BF61F0" originalValue="Inácio">Inacio</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.4572" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-12.4572">12.4572°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="83C5E282A1E558879716CBEA9CE01832" degrees="12.4572" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-12.4572">12.4572°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.4727" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-41.4727">41.4727°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAFD81462B57FE6932E21672F6C3200D" degrees="41.4727" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-41.4727">41.4727°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1110 m.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="D24696E16DC2C9D7607F904749753F84" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
<paragraph id="60B051FEAC7CB75F9373EF69A5A95422" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7658F5D771ABAD040F3D321118639BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="E8D06BA2C4623C546216A31A8DAE8C48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="DC6CCF73C4E2965FC1C67D850D3C9749" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Male. Brazil:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CED46B9F402926ED1F2828C8A9BFD661" originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
, Palmeiras, Morro do Pai
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inácio">Inacio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="576ED7C57988165D40230D22CCCC1154" originalValue="Inácio">Inacio</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.4572" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-12.4572">12.4572°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6271FDFAE9FDA16AC8B798994646C3A" degrees="12.4572" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-12.4572">12.4572°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.4727" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-41.4727">41.4727°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F2E08E70E9B22CBF01F31F36D3BC6094" degrees="41.4727" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-41.4727">41.4727°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1110 m, 23.iv.2021, D. Burckhardt &amp; D.L. Queiroz #424(1) //
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Poiretia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poiretia bahiana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Poiretia bahiana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9DD22474377C427519AB859CCBED9830" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Poiretia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poiretia bahiana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="3C44491335B5D7AE9BA7FA1766CE440B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Poiretia bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Poiretia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0679F0B7428CD3967DED7F20E1DF571D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
, rock vegetation //
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mitrapsylla rupestris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9A8DF0041C1C6CED29505CF4ADED49A" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="C7896E3527C681C74959A305436A31FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mitrapsylla rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype, det. D. Burckhardt, 2021 // UFPR, dry.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Paratypes</emphasis>
<paragraph id="637A209FA31AB09C46C04FB56E6DECB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="912E26B9EE1D06517799DDF1839E8D2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="66A298CD5688C282DF118BF7ADBDCC4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Brazil, 5 males, 6 females,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="306A256FB215ADED3C3950A85F99451F" originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
, same data as holotype (NHMB, UFPR, dry, slide, ethanol 70%, NMB-PSYLL0007048-NMB-PSYLL0007055).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Material not included in type series.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="7F4198515CB403CFC78A4D66080426CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
<paragraph id="43A2D2A99160AAB55E84D8EEB0A889E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Material not included in type series.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5374B2C5992585A663C4636708171E0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Brazil, 4 first, 2 second instar immatures,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6959DFD59F9A3569C1CCA6D12A806A4A" originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
, same data as holotype (NHMB, ethanol 70%, NMB-PSYLL0007056).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Adult head and thorax with pattern consisting of fine whitish lines and dots. Genal processes irregularly conical, subacute apically, 0.5-0.7 times as long as vertex along midline. Forewing with surface spinules usually present in all cells but much reduced, present in cell c+sc at the apex, in r1 along apical margin, in r2 in apical half of cell, in m1 in apical third or half, in m2 in basal half and near apex of cell, in cu1 almost completely reduced, in cell cu2 covering most of the cell but leaving broad spinule-free stripes along the veins; radular spinules present in cells m1, m2, cu1 and sometimes in r2. Paramere, in profile, narrow, clavate; sclerotised ridge apically, more or less in the middle, in dorsal view bearing two small teeth. Distal segment of aedeagus complex, with unipartite dorsal lobe. Female proctiger, in profile, with dorsal outline weakly indented adjacent to circumanal ring, in apical half almost straight or weakly convex; apex narrowly rounded.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D044868980ABFA198CA2A84F11126C20" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5D6811A651D85BE914255B2472EA9881" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13C7C4F2EE634386BE8B6E1FB772439D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Adult head and thorax with pattern consisting of fine whitish lines and dots. Genal processes irregularly conical, subacute apically, 0.5-0.7 times as long as vertex along midline. Forewing with surface spinules usually present in all cells but much reduced, present in cell c+sc at the apex, in r1 along apical margin, in r2 in apical half of cell, in m1 in apical third or half, in m2 in basal half and near apex of cell, in cu1 almost completely reduced, in cell cu2 covering most of the cell but leaving broad spinule-free stripes along the veins; radular spinules present in cells m1, m2, cu1 and sometimes in r2. Paramere, in profile, narrow, clavate; sclerotised ridge apically, more or less in the middle, in dorsal view bearing two small teeth. Distal segment of aedeagus complex, with unipartite dorsal lobe. Female proctiger, in profile, with dorsal outline weakly indented adjacent to circumanal ring, in apical half almost straight or weakly convex; apex narrowly rounded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="1A54F6639075FACAED5BD4383E7A9A31" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E5B033BF66687723F32858208E842F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9133B112AA6F1899CD49641EDBF227C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Adult (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4-7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9A00CFBB0D61235483432255039B61CE" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4-7</figureCitation>
). Colouration. Orange to brown. Head and thorax with pattern consisting of fine whitish lines and dots (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2018CB4A41742784D0D7A7CA098DBE93" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="85CA3A97E2C699B559A72CAD624FF009" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C642501E7814D48E0DB53589C52FD65A" captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">8</figureCitation>
). Ocelli orange, eyes grey. Antennal segments 3-7 yellow at base, dark brown at apex, dark portion becoming longer from proximal to distal segment; segments 7-10 dark brown. Head, clypeus and thorax yellow in ventral view. Thoracic pleura irregularly brown with dark margins of sclerites (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4C904019E6C1C7FD89AC231520473D98" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6F9BFC1BCB45696C812A06F747C738C2" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6</figureCitation>
). Legs yellow or brown, tarsi greyish brown. Forewing (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07F3C1A37D375EE98FD860B4F66D7C82" captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FEF4A463322CDD90A4DC7D2E537AAC8E" captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">12</figureCitation>
) transparent, colourless or slightly yellowish with small dark brown dots on radular spinules in cells m1, m2 and cu1 as well as at apex of clavus; veins light brown with brown tips. Hindwing whitish, transparent. Abdominal sclerites brown with two longitudinal submedian rows of whitish dots on tergites; intersegmental membranes yellow or orange. Apex of paramere and female terminalia black. Young specimens lighter with less expanded dark colour, getting gradually darker with age.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figures 17" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figures 1-7.</emphasis>
<caption id="4D6993E071B616FCC0FD592C43578A99" doi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figures 17" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="80D0DA3226C3B2C36A566437AAB641C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="7E199B7528B9383EA60EF49B4AD44A34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figures 1-7.</emphasis>
Habitat, host and habitus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mitrapsylla rupestris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B30A80797D3143151D6040C0AB206836" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="F8CBC57ECB7E616AA017C65E9907A686" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mitrapsylla rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E3B12209E59471C3B3B15BE085F74DDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1.</emphasis>
Morro do Pai
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inácio">Inacio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6211BF18F2A0EC3847280F20E7E221D4" originalValue="Inácio">Inacio</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="953851454DB9DEC82A9CA6C3C4FF2A71" originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
, Palmeiras), type locality of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. rupestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. rupestris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6C67A657B3C4B4851EF18ED5ED638319" lsidName="M. rupestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="6761FFE6AE10BE59C78390BBBE7EB43B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2, 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Poiretia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poiretia bahiana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Poiretia bahiana</emphasis>
<emphasis id="23AD8130E35704B93009B41391622A13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2, 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E68E1A7DA8323E44FBE900E41E678525" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Poiretia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poiretia bahiana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="275F0A6DE6E4A91DB25495E16998E9E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Poiretia bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the host of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. rupestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. rupestris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D84B4C9591C3138ACA2FB2BC7251ABA" lsidName="M. rupestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="457AAA39728E67B1F13E845BB5B9BAE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9FC069F1D1209DA422D41E0BBABA6B5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2</emphasis>
) with detail of glandular leaflets (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E188678B216E11B4EE34B289777265B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3</emphasis>
);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4-7.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="47017835AD1EC3772D0AB22A7830635C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4-7.</emphasis>
habitus, adults
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4, 6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="18285D5709C82DEF59E7778E1DF5B5EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4, 6.</emphasis>
in profile;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5, 7.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ECB77411C855F075727D6CE632B77BD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">5, 7.</emphasis>
in dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4, 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="623A457030AB95EE9538081F9E15CD81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4, 5.</emphasis>
male;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6, 7.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2BA55A36C32676E464DE56DABE0BA662" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6, 7.</emphasis>
female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="structure">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Structure.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="F3153B1A4E42090552FE58EB67233ABA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="structure">
<paragraph id="3888EBD10330F5C4882AE12AB009A6BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Structure.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12CDFC4BD84601463F4715A6947F46B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Conforming to the generic description of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4887.1.1" author="Rendon-Mera, DI" journalOrPublisher="Megadiversidade" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B10" refString="Rendon-Mera, DI, Burckhardt, D, Queiroz, DL, Cavichioli, RR, 2020. Taxonomy and host-plant relationships of the psyllid genus Mitrapsylla (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa 4887(1): 1-100. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4887.1.1" title="Taxonomy and host-plant relationships of the psyllid genus Mitrapsylla (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa 4887 (1): 1 - 100." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4887.1.1" year="2020">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rendón-Mera">Rendon-Mera</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="79F480E0B47421C10F6AF1B02C1992D0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4887.1.1" author="Rendon-Mera, DI" journalOrPublisher="Megadiversidade" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B10" refString="Rendon-Mera, DI, Burckhardt, D, Queiroz, DL, Cavichioli, RR, 2020. Taxonomy and host-plant relationships of the psyllid genus Mitrapsylla (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa 4887(1): 1-100. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4887.1.1" title="Taxonomy and host-plant relationships of the psyllid genus Mitrapsylla (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa 4887 (1): 1 - 100." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4887.1.1" year="2020">
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et al. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
. Body length ♂ 2.0-2.2 mm, ♀ 2.2-2.4 mm (6 ♂, 6 ♀). Head inclined in a 30° angle from longitudinal body axis (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8CE7DF71534126F1CE0B5D38A93F0D64" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="161C64A48CF2F862699486729556AC27" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6</figureCitation>
). Vertex with scaly microsculpture (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6D6901CBB2D2C0985A7E2BC6C71A29DD" captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9</figureCitation>
). Genal processes irregularly conical, subacute apically, 0.5-0.7 times as long as vertex along midline (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B775691EFBD352660F956D74607DD7F0" captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6D55FB5191F0B4F7080D8F85B99DDB36" captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9</figureCitation>
). Antenna 2.1-2.3 times as long as head width. Rostrum short, apical and part of the subapical segments visible in profile, 0.4 times as long as head width. Metatibia 0.7-0.8 times as long as head width. Forewing (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">10-13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="09429EABAD0C0A56247ECDD87EA23A5E" captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">10-13</figureCitation>
) 2.8-3.1 times as long as head width, 2.2-2.4 times as long as wide; fore margin relatively evenly curved, wing widest near the middle; broadly, evenly rounded apically, wing apex lies in cell r2; pterostigma relatively short, at base slightly narrower than adjacent part of cell r1; cell cu1 0.8-0.9 times higher than wide. Surface spinules usually present in all cells but much reduced, present in cell c+sc at the apex, in r1 along apical margin, in r2 in apical half of cell, in m1 in apical third or half, in m2 in basal half and near apex of cell, in cu1 almost completely reduced, in cell cu2 covering most of the cell but leaving broad spinule-free stripes along the veins; in females (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AF87A5384C39F38115FB056F6E9BC79B" captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">13</figureCitation>
) areas with surface spinules more expanded than in males (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AD065CA98A952C4BB8D17F5619A3BA83" captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11</figureCitation>
) where they are much reduced; radular spinules present in cells m1, m2 and cu1, sometimes with also a few indistinct spinules in r2. Terminalia as in Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AEF8C003414158A096A49ABBB4E8C244" captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 8, 9. Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (8) and microsculpture (9); 10 - 13. forewing; 10, 12. bright field, showing venation and colour; 11, 13. dark field, showing surface spinules; 10, 11. male; 12, 13. female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8, 9); 0.3 mm (10 - 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">13</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A9D10836A410E3EAC1F86D099B6473A1" captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">20</figureCitation>
. Male proctiger (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7F5C862DCAE762ABBB62B0375A563959" captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">14</figureCitation>
) 0.3-0.4 times as long as head width, with narrow, relatively straight posterior lobes in basal third. Paramere (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="967C4603A6071D8F16DD808838D058EC" captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C1337862AFA94C8926177C7001F330D6" captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15</figureCitation>
), in profile, clavate, irregularly expanding towards apex; anterior margin weakly, irregularly concave proximally to kink in distal quarter; apex broadly irregularly rounded; posterior margin weakly, irregularly convex in proximal two thirds and distal third, slightly indented at distal third; outer face with long fine setae, sparser in anterior half, denser in posterior half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FFC58439C9A20FB402A3D261799890C4" captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">14</figureCitation>
); inner face with long bristles along fore margin in apical half, sparse proximally, dense apically, with a group of long stout, densely spaced bristles near apex anteriorly and posteriorly, and with a few sparse long bristles along hind margin; remainder covered in long setae; sclerotised apical ridge, more or less in the middle (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EA31F0521A046315F15DA9B04B8FEF54" captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CB48097265E421823E891CD875B94C5C" captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">16</figureCitation>
). Distal segment of aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C31347115DCDAA296057ACC92587C1D5" captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">17</figureCitation>
) complex, with unipartite dorsal lobe; dorsal lobe, in profile, ovoid; ventral process hardly upturned, its apical expansion ovoid to subglobular, larger than dorsal lobe, lateral tubercles long, situated near apex, dorsally (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9868F5C98B6EE39F63EDAE07C1CB20DD" captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3BCF9C13149D26626723B1C361CD7B79" captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">18</figureCitation>
); sclerotised end tube of ductus ejaculatorius short, weakly sinuous. Female proctiger (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6013E2F853C3102C27765649430D26F9" captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">19</figureCitation>
) 1.0 times as long as head width, dorsal outline weakly indented adjacent to circumanal ring, weakly concave otherwise almost straight or weakly convex; apex narrowly rounded; with moderately long setae around circumanal ring and in proximal half laterally, distal half with a submedian longitudinal row of long setae on each side and densely spaced peg setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F73189B55A33609B7CFD3B4DE73B9630" captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">20</figureCitation>
) laterally; circumanal ring 0.3-0.4 times as long as proctiger, consisting of two unequal rows of pores. Female subgenital plate 0.5 times as long as proctiger, pointed apically; densely beset with moderately long setae in distal two thirds except for a seta-free
<normalizedToken originalValue="“window”">&quot;window&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B5593CD81F8DF9E6D0C0015D5BF4AA61" originalValue="“window”">&quot;window&quot;</normalizedToken>
in apical third laterally; in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D46F1093CD15C6F6EE5B1002643765EE" captionStart="Figures 1421" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov., terminalia. 14. Male terminalia, in profile; 15. inner face of paramere; 16. dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up); 17. distal portion of aedeagus; 18. ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view; 19. female terminalia, in profile; 20. peg setae on female proctiger; 21. female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 19, 21); 0.05 mm (15 - 18); 0.03 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">21</figureCitation>
) weakly narrowing in proximal half, strongly narrowing in distal half; apex subacute.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figures 813" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figures 8-13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mitrapsylla rupestris</emphasis>
<caption id="4167494DAB8C7ADE8EDA5DB064104F08" doi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583265" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figures 813" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="2ED8545F31DFF81A68F3D20E18291956" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="D09561345DF7586DFA5060C24742AB4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figures 8-13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F630015D3243E7FFDD9B1A3653A372FD" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="EF1FEE5A292145704CC59B5AB6CB4E8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mitrapsylla rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">8, 9.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3E6BE96D92F86F35AC984E2A04448C8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">8, 9.</emphasis>
Head, in dorsal view, showing colour pattern (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">8</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9F5C982A4DC1614E2CF89148027422F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">8</emphasis>
) and microsculpture (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C1E9B1B8EDB9AE2A394A6A5C9964F337" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">9</emphasis>
);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">10-13.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ADBC56D9A81D9F47E683BFED780ECD04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">10-13.</emphasis>
forewing;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">10, 12.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2C1C3C24D9D005EDE71E5EC10C3B48AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">10, 12.</emphasis>
bright field, showing venation and colour;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11, 13.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4DE16F9063042F0D8F77DC12CC5C731F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11, 13.</emphasis>
dark field, showing surface spinules;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">10, 11.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FF2F079BDD80AE954977FEC2B72D2AFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">10, 11.</emphasis>
male;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">12, 13.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5BA6570545E156AF725FC01276AC025F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">12, 13.</emphasis>
female. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">8, 9</emphasis>
<emphasis id="67EDE5598C99F6C773B9ADB7F43BF344" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">8, 9</emphasis>
); 0.3 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">10-13</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CFAE79C3A79A6D56469C187853FBD8A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">10-13</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Measurements (in mm; 2 ♂, 2 ♀). Head width ♂ 0.56-0.58, ♀ 0.60; antenna length ♂ 1.24-1.26, ♀ 1.30-1.32; forewing length ♂ 1.60-1.64, ♀ 1.68; male proctiger length 0.20-0.22; paramere length 0.20; length of distal segment of aedeagus 0.26-0.28; female proctiger length 0.60-0.62.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figures 1421" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figures 14-21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mitrapsylla rupestris</emphasis>
<paragraph id="496FFADD29DC2EBE76DE03983DB968DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Measurements (in mm; 2 ♂, 2 ♀). Head width ♂ 0.56-0.58, ♀ 0.60; antenna length ♂ 1.24-1.26, ♀ 1.30-1.32; forewing length ♂ 1.60-1.64, ♀ 1.68; male proctiger length 0.20-0.22; paramere length 0.20; length of distal segment of aedeagus 0.26-0.28; female proctiger length 0.60-0.62.</paragraph>
<caption id="D2B151E1BEF7A185A3284D0B29CDB1DC" doi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583266" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figures 1421" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="4BE8C3851A2AA2C929E73ABA11F261C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="0A75E3185928E79D3E7C6DD4891DACD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figures 14-21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE97D8446A8B245EDDC1AA5F71DE17" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="DF05A37053F49164DEF763C679AAC62B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mitrapsylla rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., terminalia.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">14.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="62F58ED646EBAEC47259C5A40E9EF468" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">14.</emphasis>
Male terminalia, in profile;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="43DDCD110FD3987A5CBD140395440E0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15.</emphasis>
inner face of paramere;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">16.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3F99AA074D2925C6CEDE795B7F4B687A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">16.</emphasis>
dorsal view of parameres, setae on right paramere omitted (anterior = up);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">17.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="37F1228450525B889DC48532A1E97C14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">17.</emphasis>
distal portion of aedeagus;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">18.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="468E4622FF548C29167B368D63C3A353" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">18.</emphasis>
ventral lobe of distal portion of aedeagus with lateral tubercles, in ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">19.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CA78E51A570C337D40BBE317B6E16DCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">19.</emphasis>
female terminalia, in profile;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">20.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5B065084A23CB0FFBEC7073702F5A6CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">20.</emphasis>
peg setae on female proctiger;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">21.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="23628E7B82659F7D9DD7BE53B9F474F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">21.</emphasis>
female subgenital plate, in ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">14, 19, 21</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AC0E58E9D3A0A072D07BAB80C167441A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">14, 19, 21</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15-18</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2009AEAA8DD309BFAC90C4A12EB9D35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15-18</emphasis>
); 0.03 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">20</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BD3BE6081A49829DAE4B8863F6D4AC06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">20</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Fifth instar immature unknown, only first and second instars available.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="830C85C963C26BAC3200125B03E6F504" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Fifth instar immature unknown, only first and second instars available.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="42436D45DD95259C78DBD6B19F8AA988" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="521437BDADE808CEF797C7E712041B52" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E79DA79AD9867CFA0DACF5F628A0BE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
From Latin rupes = rock, referring to its occurrence in rock habitats;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">Mitrapsylla rupestris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C7437355DF6765AC6CE00C2D173FF740" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">Mitrapsylla rupestris</taxonomicName>
is an adjective in the nominative case, feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="D7E62D95EBD01B96D3C9C3A7A723824F" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D571FD832495093071B87B392B99B14F" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F9A267B29CE7E630D4C1F6DDA38C180" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Brazil (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E95AA6729E79AC3EAB2F5186BA019B61" originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
) where it is probably endemic to the Serra do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espinhaço">Espinhaco</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2BA4A8151E506E9141974A60AAD487CA" originalValue="Espinhaço">Espinhaco</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="CB9095261E8C74C376FA6A342DD02B3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Host plant, biology and habitat.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Poiretia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poiretia bahiana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Poiretia bahiana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="647167F25EFF014DF4ECF6D9E1FBF76E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Poiretia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poiretia bahiana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="FDA97B6CE7E528C7F89A7BD7F82EAC20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Poiretia bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. Mueller (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Poiretia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F214CDDB050D991DB83D6CBCC5CA5CB7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Fabioideae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="genus">Fabioideae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2141FEB4BA7CF25381A40ADA466F4AD4" genus="Fabioideae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="genus">Fabioideae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Fabioideae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="tribe" tribe="Dalbergieae">Dalbergieae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A601A6700A311ADDB68FE5DFF96D9A2F" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="tribe" tribe="Dalbergieae">Dalbergieae</taxonomicName>
) (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="90FA8B7D28CE1B4B7FBCDFED76F41436" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BCF2BE5B1AA570BCFD80538BCE6ACAEE" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">3</figureCitation>
). The immatures (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 22, 23. Poiretia bahiana. 22. Plant with folded leaflet (arrow) housing immatures; 23. immatures of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. (arrows)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583267" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="252C088FC5D07D1818059D6142965BB6" captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 22, 23. Poiretia bahiana. 22. Plant with folded leaflet (arrow) housing immatures; 23. immatures of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. (arrows)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583267" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">23</figureCitation>
, arrows) develop in the fold of the still partially doubled leaflets (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 22, 23. Poiretia bahiana. 22. Plant with folded leaflet (arrow) housing immatures; 23. immatures of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. (arrows)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583267" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="18AA18C6B560F9BE935D5088D972FD73" captionStart="Figures 22, 23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 22, 23. Poiretia bahiana. 22. Plant with folded leaflet (arrow) housing immatures; 23. immatures of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. (arrows)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583267" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">22</figureCitation>
, arrow). The host grows in rock habitats (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D0F9D378859F99DB0864E7D0A896857F" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C361316A9FC0F9B292959537DE7AD141" captionStart="Figures 17" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 7. Habitat, host and habitus of Mitrapsylla rupestris sp. nov. 1. Morro do Pai Inacio (Bahia, Palmeiras), type locality of M. rupestris sp. nov.; 2, 3. Poiretia bahiana, the host of M. rupestris sp. nov., growing in rock habitats (2) with detail of glandular leaflets (3); 4 - 7. habitus, adults 4, 6. in profile; 5, 7. in dorsal view; 4, 5. male; 6, 7. female. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures1-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583264" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583267" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figures 22, 23" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figures 22, 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Poiretia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poiretia bahiana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Poiretia bahiana</emphasis>
<caption id="E0696D3F22C0D53E712BD20017363E17" doi="10.3897/alpento.5.70640.figures22-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583267" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figures 22, 23" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="C6FA8FAD83FCA1B5E26B83D4E0733A1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="FE7C1FE569ED53F77186AAD9ABF9AAEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figures 22, 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8D63DF5215AC7B87F7DCD1BA249A5240" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Poiretia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poiretia bahiana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="74FEFED717494C267E68EF84E87CE468" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Poiretia bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">22.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7FDE17E9019F4A73B3F1E021E68B01E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">22.</emphasis>
Plant with folded leaflet (arrow) housing immatures;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">23.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="76D30720B740BC3BCB460548552A0F7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">23.</emphasis>
immatures of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mitrapsylla rupestris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F66AF120CB331C48493758266A1704C0" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="8026C1BF7A4BF0E1C5939770E12F79B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mitrapsylla rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (arrows).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mitrapsylla rupestris</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="CC3509686AB734939800E7F67D694E61" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="comments">
<paragraph id="2C45E9A03F079BD1843EB834960E6B04" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2295D8863E41397AF8E795D7AEFCE087" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="5C7BF2FECB3C9976A7579F2FC6E04EB5" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="8CE5AC868DBA72F896C02EF99ACAEE96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mitrapsylla rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resembles
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. aeschynomenis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="aeschynomenis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. aeschynomenis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BD46C3E6CB23D5BA05349B3BF4C5A65E" lsidName="M. aeschynomenis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="aeschynomenis">
<emphasis id="677ED2DDBDA323B308C171CF7E4A0452" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. aeschynomenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rendón-Mera">Rendon-Mera</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="03F94DC5E1AA84FFDECD3BDA5F23CDAA" originalValue="Rendón-Mera">Rendon-Mera</normalizedToken>
, Burckhardt, Cavichioli &amp; Queiroz, 2020,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. aurantia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="aurantia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. aurantia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5A39AD972B76CECCACF6F1581280D396" lsidName="M. aurantia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="aurantia">
<emphasis id="DBCCA04E95D6AD4AAF9F946CCFBA58BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. aurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rendón-Mera">Rendon-Mera</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9E608669F513A5F569DD8C5171F0560B" originalValue="Rendón-Mera">Rendon-Mera</normalizedToken>
, Burckhardt, Cavichioli &amp; Queiroz, 2020,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. cubana" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. cubana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB77D11955F7CA5E60F96EFD53BD9EC6" lsidName="M. cubana" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="E9A82654BC238E7F1B6B876AC55689CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Crawford, 1914, and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. didyma" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="didyma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. didyma</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BBB877FD50DEC7350DEAFF6D9802F36" lsidName="M. didyma" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="didyma">
<emphasis id="DDA75ADE28EBFAA8F610A33437D59985" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. didyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rendón-Mera">Rendon-Mera</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1270B5B8C6089255E9E5E7AEBDA65B36" originalValue="Rendón-Mera">Rendon-Mera</normalizedToken>
, Burckhardt, Cavichioli &amp; Queiroz, 2020, in the apically weakly expanded paramere, in profile, bearing the sclerotised apical ridge medially and in the unipartite dorsal lobe on the distal portion of the aedeagus.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mitrapsylla rupestris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7816F5EACB9826708CA49796835BCB0" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Queiroz" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mitrapsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mitrapsylla rupestris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B5FA18865BD3357D945631E83038FC3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mitrapsylla rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs from the four species in the lateral tubercles on the ventral aedeagal process which are situated near the apex (rather than near the middle), and in the female proctiger which is dorsally straight or weakly convex in apical half (rather than weakly sinuous) and narrowly rounded apically (rather than obliquely truncate). In
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. aeschynomenis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="aeschynomenis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. aeschynomenis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3525BF4B14899AFB29AA8A468EC65E2E" lsidName="M. aeschynomenis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="aeschynomenis">
<emphasis id="A054C3D0D17A9BDF2FE4EE29C6A2241E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. aeschynomenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. aurantia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="aurantia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. aurantia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26065D5012866B5C6A724FBDBEA97584" lsidName="M. aurantia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="aurantia">
<emphasis id="10CB155F3A25D9A04A40F6FFD2260987" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. aurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the antennae and the genal processes are slightly shorter: antenna length/ head width ratio &lt;2.1 versus&gt; 2.1 in
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. rupestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. rupestris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A0A73B6B7729013162646FF8D4F23808" lsidName="M. rupestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="F1B78934F174CC53B8D4B8AEE99B3078" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.; length ratio of genal processes/ vertex &lt;0.5 versus&gt; 0.5 in
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. rupestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. rupestris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="93D27905BA4CC1A29C4C38E8946BD43E" lsidName="M. rupestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="6C97F2E337159310D9EE4A90356BAAFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. From the former,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. rupestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. rupestris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72BAC96E391D356372C5846B909DB482" lsidName="M. rupestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="CBF4B6D0A8744B4172C0C1F092699891" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs also in the slightly more acute genal processes and from the latter in the more spaced surface spinules of the forewing. In the key of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4887.1.1" author="Rendon-Mera, DI" journalOrPublisher="Megadiversidade" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B10" refString="Rendon-Mera, DI, Burckhardt, D, Queiroz, DL, Cavichioli, RR, 2020. Taxonomy and host-plant relationships of the psyllid genus Mitrapsylla (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa 4887(1): 1-100. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4887.1.1" title="Taxonomy and host-plant relationships of the psyllid genus Mitrapsylla (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa 4887 (1): 1 - 100." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4887.1.1" year="2020">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rendón-Mera">Rendon-Mera</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="F63D28697B6EFA6DB668F9E385A0A297" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4887.1.1" author="Rendon-Mera, DI" journalOrPublisher="Megadiversidade" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B10" refString="Rendon-Mera, DI, Burckhardt, D, Queiroz, DL, Cavichioli, RR, 2020. Taxonomy and host-plant relationships of the psyllid genus Mitrapsylla (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa 4887(1): 1-100. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4887.1.1" title="Taxonomy and host-plant relationships of the psyllid genus Mitrapsylla (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Psyllidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa 4887 (1): 1 - 100." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4887.1.1" year="2020">
<normalizedToken id="B4DE7E5A018987CD57F419402045DA33" originalValue="Rendón-Mera">Rendon-Mera</normalizedToken>
et al. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. rupestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. rupestris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D1321C9D0FD4BB10885CC2436F5ABEE4" lsidName="M. rupestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="6A1C9F53550FA1BE357DE16A09E85EAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. runs to couplet 31 together with
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. cubana" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. cubana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0F9CAF546F198D1572210F23E84F7A7" lsidName="M. cubana" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="CE619D3FF3CCEE9D177351F03A9570CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. didyma" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="didyma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. didyma</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7E6B1F0D9975A29DBCD0D40461F56C59" lsidName="M. didyma" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="didyma">
<emphasis id="42C3CB0CE0275994663C1E4594E53AB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. didyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which is differs the shape of the sclerotised ridge of the paramere in dorsal view. In the last two species, the ridge bears one big posterior tooth, while in
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. rupestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. rupestris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B550FC2DD6719C210F4FA8DAE8049855" lsidName="M. rupestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="196B10678C0F75EC8A433D09722474CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. it forms two small teeth. From the former it differs in the apically slightly more expanded paramere and from the latter in the slightly shorter postero-apical lobe of the paramere. It differs also in the host association:
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. aeschynomenis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="aeschynomenis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. aeschynomenis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23B38E8969E70213F55CE5D2B2D65395" lsidName="M. aeschynomenis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="aeschynomenis">
<emphasis id="6C957440B380F9A9500CD04CB2BD9392" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. aeschynomenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
develops on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aeschynomene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aeschynomene" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Aeschynomene</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E4725002CFF9B79BF0315A3D9A7EE95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aeschynomene" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aeschynomene" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="70B0A14C6076D799FA7737A9CF4A385D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Aeschynomene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which belongs to the same tribe as
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Poiretia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poiretia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Poiretia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F852F7BCFDB265D9E003762DAA73F04" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Poiretia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poiretia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3F27EB2540123847A693CA8A2D22A6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Poiretia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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<taxonomicName id="29C2F2AE08D922D68624606727E5B052" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="tribe" tribe="Dalbergieae">Dalbergieae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. cubana" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. cubana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7546A458308DDB17FE07D593E0BD32E7" lsidName="M. cubana" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="5C533272B78154714501B476F501E883" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. didyma" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="didyma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. didyma</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="91BF05C9A4C594953CB3BD0C52EC290A" lsidName="M. didyma" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="didyma">
<emphasis id="30F48D076D0C29355CF785BEAFEEA2AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. didyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are associated with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmodium" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Desmodium</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="824852E4D78845A5019DAFC8FE96FB66" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Desmodium" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3FF89B96DE912FBECC0DA06E379ECC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Desmodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is a member of the more distantly related
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Desmodieae">Desmodieae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F6E67BF20F2FFC0055E7941556280E98" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Desmodieae">Desmodieae</taxonomicName>
within the same subfamily (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Faboideae">Faboideae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="698898B9999D1341F612B7868B53CECA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Faboideae">Faboideae</taxonomicName>
). The host of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. aurantia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="aurantia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. aurantia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="232C0F9EE4D710C252C3F61F8A5CAC46" lsidName="M. aurantia" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="aurantia">
<emphasis id="B2E66A59C1BC08E0417C70A0058A4BF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. aurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,54 +1,54 @@
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<treatment id="D71B8734B3142E9B5950875B185A5AFD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127897797" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:841B93B6-AB8F-4D29-BD88-14EEBDC6DA34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D71B8734B3142E9B5950875B185A5AFD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<treatment id="D71B8734B3142E9B5950875B185A5AFD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127897797" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:841B93B6-AB8F-4D29-BD88-14EEBDC6DA34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D71B8734B3142E9B5950875B185A5AFD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" scope_family="Kinnaridae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<paragraph id="F8EAB1AF3316B6E143CC42AEEC5C1CA2" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Kinnaridae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52331C687DF3E81272E44A0B9B1AEB79" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1693DD07B1687C69AA69CD9D46E3BD2A" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="DF9163D4660FE8E309EC31D3B966259E" LSID="http://zoobank.org/841B93B6-AB8F-4D29-BD88-14EEBDC6DA34" authority="Hoch &amp; Ferreira" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Iuiuia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca Hoch &amp; Ferreira</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DF9163D4660FE8E309EC31D3B966259E" LSID="http://zoobank.org/841B93B6-AB8F-4D29-BD88-14EEBDC6DA34" authority="Hoch &amp; Ferreira" genus="Iuiuia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca Hoch &amp; Ferreira</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E81F533B39B7C97D814A7DDD5ABCB5E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 3, 4, 5, 6
</paragraph>
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ with phallotreme apically; phallotreme in repose exposed dorsocaudally; periandr
<caption id="942A3C726841002C880F8586F386B733" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<paragraph id="9E134938D5CD52F86DCAE6CCE5923003" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="747B69F7AF99AA972EF14DF35225B00F" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Iuiuia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="747B69F7AF99AA972EF14DF35225B00F" genus="Iuiuia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Male genitalia (paratype). a genital segment, left lateral aspect; b same, caudal aspect; c anal segment, left lateral aspect; d same, caudal aspect; e parameres, caudal aspect; f left paramere, left lateral aspect; g aedeagus with connective, left lateral aspect; h same, ventral aspect; j same, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ formation, the only xeric biome of the country, with xeromorph, decidual vegetat
municipality, another eight caves located near Lapa do
<normalizedToken id="C5101DFC2B3EBCB7E64BD5439B01F9DE" originalValue="Baixão">Baixao</normalizedToken>
cave were also sampled, but no specimen of
<taxonomicName id="F7148483F5C270D927DE1C1003D3B5BB" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Iuiuia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F7148483F5C270D927DE1C1003D3B5BB" genus="Iuiuia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
was found. This strongly suggests that the species is endemic to this cave. Furthermore, this cave was visited five times, and specimens we only found during two visits, which may suggest the low abundance of the species. However, during our last visit to the cave on 9.vii.2014, several adults and nymphs were observed, though they were restricted to a small part of the cave (see
<normalizedToken id="02F27EDAC4ED6D1D2087D97011521F05" originalValue="“Ecology”">&quot;Ecology&quot;</normalizedToken>
).
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ cave formed within limestones from the
geological group, from the Neoproterozoic, with ages ranging from 650-850 Myr. This group comprises the largest limestone formation in Brazil, embracing most of the known Brazilian limestone caves (Fig. 1). The other two troglobitic planthoppers described from Brazil are
<taxonomicName id="EB5A977174E7DB5CE9FEC93640BD1AF5" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Kinnapotiguara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kinnapotiguara troglobia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglobia">Kinnapotiguara troglobia</taxonomicName>
(Hoch &amp; Ferreira, 2013) (
<taxonomicName id="B245CABE8EB64598D6C097F9C90AA493" family="Kinnaridae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="family">Kinnaridae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B245CABE8EB64598D6C097F9C90AA493" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kinnaridae</taxonomicName>
), from limestone caves from the &quot;
<taxonomicName id="CBEF3B8C922E8293841A883CB5D5BB7D" lsidName="Apodi" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="suborder" suborder="Apodi">Apodi</taxonomicName>
&quot; group (Rio Grande do Norte state), and
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ geological group, from the Neoproterozoic, with ages ranging from 650-850 Myr. T
(
<bibRefCitation id="2C6EB5C7EFAE4B1271BACD5042BDAA82" author="Hoch, H" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" pagination="201 - 206" title="Ferricixiusdavidi gen. n., sp. n. - the first cavernicolous planthopper from Brazil (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae)." volume="59" year="2012">Hoch and Ferreira 2012</bibRefCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="B74CBA1F874080969E08CF790C443A06" family="Cixiidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="family">Cixiidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B74CBA1F874080969E08CF790C443A06" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cixiidae</taxonomicName>
), known from a single iron ore cave in the &quot;Iron quadrangle&quot; formation (Minas Gerais state) (Fig. 1). The
<taxonomicName id="5B9D4DB4C436FC2DA7E33416C5DED597" lsidName="Apodi" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="suborder" suborder="Apodi">Apodi</taxonomicName>
group comprises limestones from the Cretaceous (around 100 Myr), while the &quot;Iron quadrangle&quot; is much older (around 2.4 Byr).
@ -130,36 +130,36 @@ group comprises limestones from the Cretaceous (around 100 Myr), while the &quot
The
<normalizedToken id="FDF9CB414BAF5E0243FB741CC85624A8" originalValue="Baixão">Baixao</normalizedToken>
cave possesses dozens of roots, mainly observed in the first portion of the cave (Fig. 2D). This part of the cave adjacent to the entrance comprises a labyrinth-like system of interconnected passages; then narrows into a single vadose and semi-meandrine passage. This deep vadose passage lacks roots, and no specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0C9D543843FE8C42CEEDD9B6BF1E0B57" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Iuiuia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
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were observed there.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6CB6290E439BA952BBA197BFC3FA9D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Unfortunately, it was not possible to associate the roots to any particular plant species in the surface vegetation, but considering the distance between the surface and the cave, it appears likely that such roots belong to substantial trees with pivotant roots systems, capable of penetrating deep inside the cracks into the soil and rock until reaching the cave chambers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B49832A3005287E9CD97F50A98EA8FE6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
Such roots shelter a variety of invertebrate species which feed especially in their decomposing parts. However, also many non-troglomorphic
<taxonomicName id="AA7DA2736082E3331DC238CDFB3403C3" family="Cixiidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="family">Cixiidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AA7DA2736082E3331DC238CDFB3403C3" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cixiidae</taxonomicName>
(
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spp.)
<pageBreakToken id="7CB0999AE3B53ACC06AD3AF4F3B0721F" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" start="start">feed</pageBreakToken>
on them, especially in those roots located nearer the entrance (but also in aphotic zones). These are supposedly accidentals to the cave, but eventually can become troglophiles. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="91D68E8E74FC92E0AAB489E4C0AB2CDF" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Iuiuia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="91D68E8E74FC92E0AAB489E4C0AB2CDF" genus="Iuiuia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
were observed only on roots within the labyrinthic part in the deep cave zone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE3626BECDF3DB4EF1DDC87A4FBAC300" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
They were only rarely observed on the same roots where the non-troglomorphic
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<taxonomicName id="9E77243D8704DD8DA03579A5AE92C542" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cixiidae</taxonomicName>
occur. The root mats where
<taxonomicName id="371C010BC2099DCEB0E988C59ADEE372" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Iuiuia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iuiuia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iuiuia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="371C010BC2099DCEB0E988C59ADEE372" genus="Iuiuia" lsidName="Iuiuia" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="genus">Iuiuia</taxonomicName>
occur are mainly placed in the final portion of this labyrinthic part of the cave, near the connection with the inner single vadose and semi- meandrine passage. Such root mats are considerably smaller than those found in other parts of the cave. During a visit to the cave on 7.viii.2013, most of the observed specimens were nymphs, and only three adult males were found. During this visit, one of the males was found on a small root, near the cave floor, while the other two were found in an upper chamber, without roots, where they were freely walking on speleothems. During our last visit to the cave (9.vii.2014), seven adults and many nymphs were observed, but their spatial distribution was even more restricted. All observed specimens were associated with roots in a single part of the conduit, and no specimens were found in other chambers, as in the previous visit. Since both visits occurred in the dry period of the area, such differences observed on their abundance and distribution cannot be primarily related to seasonal changes. Potential predators include spiders (especially
<taxonomicName id="210AD2700DFBC38B22298924AE2D99EA" family="Ochyroceratidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="family">Ochyroceratidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="210AD2700DFBC38B22298924AE2D99EA" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ochyroceratidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="FC9A607150902044ED669315BC9E858E" lsidName="Apodi" order="Amblypygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="order">Amblypygi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FC9A607150902044ED669315BC9E858E" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apodi" order="Amblypygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Amblypygi</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="39DF7C1AD2C059756C0E8C393F7E4972" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charinus iuiu" order="Amblypygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiu">Charinus iuiu</taxonomicName>
Vasconcelos &amp; Ferreira, 2016) and a relatively large troglobitic pseudoscorpion species, with a body size of around 5 mm (
<taxonomicName id="95B358B9F44896E0FD15AC37F4829805" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spelaeobochica iuiu" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiu">Spelaeobochica iuiu</taxonomicName>
Ratton, Mahnert &amp; Ferreira, 2012); the latter is well distributed throughout the cave, but less common in the areas where
<taxonomicName id="8DEDA82827EE7E44B42456474BFADFD2" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Iuiuia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8DEDA82827EE7E44B42456474BFADFD2" genus="Iuiuia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
occurs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -196,9 +196,9 @@ W
<paragraph id="1A2F4AAEBB2484AFC52A075D3D21A248" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4EA882AECED709BE73F67EC8E9352B6" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
In the cave, several 4th and 5th instar nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="C3257606B393074ECAE4BDFCEE500CE9" family="Kinnaridae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="family">Kinnaridae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C3257606B393074ECAE4BDFCEE500CE9" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Kinnaridae</taxonomicName>
were collected which, due to substantial morphological differences, apparently represent two species. However, none of these nymphs could be associated with certainty to
<taxonomicName id="4FABB36F2EE6C7A3E95743BD9F9DE534" class="Insecta" family="Kinnaridae" genus="Iuiuia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4FABB36F2EE6C7A3E95743BD9F9DE534" genus="Iuiuia" lsidName="Iuiuia caeca" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" rank="species" species="caeca">Iuiuia caeca</taxonomicName>
. Thus it is likely that the cave Toca Lapa do
<normalizedToken id="AD4C7B4683F97A991BBE547497D86F6A" originalValue="Baixão">Baixao</normalizedToken>
houses at least two, if not three, kinnarid species.

View file

@ -1,168 +1,168 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/919102E4-F494-4B38-8FD2-C327ECC42FCE" authority="Bueno, Vilarino &amp; Barba" authorityName="Bueno, Vilarino &amp; Barba" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) holzenthali" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzenthali" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Antillotrichia">Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) holzenthali Bueno, Vilarino &amp; Barba</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="199">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="D7547D53EED25E38801D90C7F39AFE31" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197225332" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:919102E4-F494-4B38-8FD2-C327ECC42FCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7547D53EED25E38801D90C7F39AFE31" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" scope_family="Xiphocentronidae" scope_order="Trichoptera">
<subSubSection id="EC60017249049E926D2A58FDC93897B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E5665A0F145B45692EDEB73B12FF4773" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="175F33B21B66CA75B9C71FE5554D9E13" LSID="http://zoobank.org/919102E4-F494-4B38-8FD2-C327ECC42FCE" authority="Bueno, Vilarino &amp; Barba" authorityName="Bueno, Vilarino &amp; Barba" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) holzenthali" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzenthali" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Antillotrichia">Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) holzenthali Bueno, Vilarino &amp; Barba</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A4F7455D63D1E9BF28269A15A6D1164" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) holzenthali sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, genitalia A left lateral B dorsal C ventral D phallus left lateral and dorsal E detail of right inferior appendage mesal surface, lateral and ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.73371.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712050" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figures 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mexican distribution of the new species of Xiphocentron and X. (Antillotrichia) rhamnes Schmid, 1982." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.73371.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712053" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">, 6</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="F0425B6358263FED5D5A1A68F42C1A87" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A228242BAE73FB94B2C1032803CDDD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<figureCitation id="17F1CCB52381DB7E984B953628029505" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) holzenthali sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, genitalia A left lateral B dorsal C ventral D phallus left lateral and dorsal E detail of right inferior appendage mesal surface, lateral and ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.73371.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712050" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figures 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D105D0664B6BEA1E3749F56C91155021" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mexican distribution of the new species of Xiphocentron and X. (Antillotrichia) rhamnes Schmid, 1982." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.73371.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712053" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">, 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<subSubSection id="1869A693CAFC627ABE5814D49075B527" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="10DC384ABAD8C52E9DFC5D89202596D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45EE7563842F3FC135357505078DDE8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
This new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) serestus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serestus" subGenus="Antillotrichia">Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) serestus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AFA6DEA07FA43FE8404A6A4405E7ECBF" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) serestus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serestus" subGenus="Antillotrichia">Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) serestus</taxonomicName>
Schmid, 1982. However,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bueno, Vilarino &amp; Barba" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) holzenthali" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzenthali" subGenus="Antillotrichia">Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) holzenthali</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="48887B66EC16B253244DC3F581115CA9" authorityName="Bueno, Vilarino &amp; Barba" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) holzenthali" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzenthali" subGenus="Antillotrichia">Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) holzenthali</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be separated from
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. (Antillotrichia) serestus" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="serestus" subGenus="Antillotrichia">X. (Antillotrichia) serestus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="86F50073B6BA587CD13724FBD43390B3" lsidName="X. (Antillotrichia) serestus" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="serestus" subGenus="Antillotrichia">X. (Antillotrichia) serestus</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the tergum IX, as viewed dorsally; in
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. (Antillotrichia) holzenthali" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="holzenthali" subGenus="Antillotrichia">X. (Antillotrichia) holzenthali</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="78FE00764911B77D8CEF4EA46E4B3F1E" lsidName="X. (Antillotrichia) holzenthali" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="holzenthali" subGenus="Antillotrichia">X. (Antillotrichia) holzenthali</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. the apical margin has a narrow, rounded, mesal emargination, while in
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. (Antillotrichia) serestus" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="serestus" subGenus="Antillotrichia">X. (Antillotrichia) serestus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A8E1C89E73DC480C33EC7135B997E8D1" lsidName="X. (Antillotrichia) serestus" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="serestus" subGenus="Antillotrichia">X. (Antillotrichia) serestus</taxonomicName>
the mesal emargination is wide and shallow. In the new species, the apical margin of sternum IX, in ventral view, has a narrow, rounded, mesal emargination, while in
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. (Antillotrichia) serestus" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="serestus" subGenus="Antillotrichia">X. (Antillotrichia) serestus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="17846F229BE9D11228CB591B12780397" lsidName="X. (Antillotrichia) serestus" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="serestus" subGenus="Antillotrichia">X. (Antillotrichia) serestus</taxonomicName>
this margin has a trilobed mesal emargination. Also, in the new species the inferior appendage, in ventral view, has a spiny projection near the basal plate, which is absent in
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. (Antillotrichia) serestus" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="serestus" subGenus="Antillotrichia">X. (Antillotrichia) serestus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="57E0EECD6FCD174774E0790ED752C955" lsidName="X. (Antillotrichia) serestus" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="serestus" subGenus="Antillotrichia">X. (Antillotrichia) serestus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.73371.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712050" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bueno, Vilarino &amp; Barba" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) holzenthali" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzenthali" subGenus="Antillotrichia">Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) holzenthali</taxonomicName>
<caption id="D12D430A0059716F3EDEF95DC3CB59E7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.73371.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712050" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="4B7ACF86A6AA61CB99C55140116F2C44" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="53F1DAAF73100B0C27FCBA9DB0BD06CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1E02BD8B73A5E185AD3E4DF23CD842F6" authorityName="Bueno, Vilarino &amp; Barba" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Xiphocentron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) holzenthali" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzenthali" subGenus="Antillotrichia">Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) holzenthali</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype, adult, ♂, genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0CD6E08F1C28318EEA2E96E7E63FB579" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A</emphasis>
left lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2CC5638DFC1D9AE48E49647B856BE8A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="15B3A5618887CB9BAC35883D1FC5745E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="039004FE48F5202D0C0C9BC4642BDA83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D</emphasis>
phallus left lateral and dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="91445937304254783EB5E7052FD855C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E</emphasis>
detail of right inferior appendage mesal surface, lateral and ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Adult.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="D4278B14E685F32AC6AC99BB764F5C47" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="C14E197A5F09C91248EFBC9CAE75B963" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D806DECE73C5238500734CF800B7839" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="5CA9597DB9E237CDD31E574BEEDCCD86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Adult.</emphasis>
Forewing length 6-7 mm,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="820D2831880BFF56238BD4F9CB478CDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
= 5. Color in alcohol pale. Tibial spur formula 2-4-3. Hind tibia apical spurs not modified. Sternum V bearing pair of reticulated regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Male genitalia</emphasis>
<paragraph id="C6AD785C578CFCA61B563BE1C2087A7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="27886AC18CFE71876792E4ACFF61F839" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="41ACCF91F58687259199E73BFC022111" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Tergum IX semicircular; in lateral view, wide basally, narrow apically; dorsal margin curved; ventral margin nearly straight; in dorsal view anterior margin with deep V-shaped central incision; apical margin with narrow, rounded, mesal emargination. Sternum IX ovate, in lateral view, about twice as long as high; anterior margin with slender, pointed, mesal apodeme; ventral margin rounded; dorsal margin subtriangular; in ventral view, enlarging preapically; anterior margin rectilinear; posterior margin with small mesal emargination. Tergum X in lateral view, rectangular, narrow, acute apically; in dorsal view, subtriangular, wide basally, narrow apically; lateral surface sclerotized, each sclerotized side fused mesally; apex with deep, V-shaped emargination; in ventral view, subtriangular, wide basally, narrow, cleft apically. Preanal appendages long, margins crenulate, surface weakly setose; in lateral view, broad basally, parallel-sided, narrow preapically, apex rounded. Inferior appendages, in lateral view long, approximately same length as preanal appendages, weakly setose; widest basally and mesally, apical section narrower, slender, upturned, and curved; mesal surface, with short, thick, peglike setae, separated in two, small patches, visible in ventral and dorsal view; in ventral view with spiny projection near basal plate; basal plate long, about as long as half sternum IX length. Phallus long, slender, tubular, slender apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Female genitalia</emphasis>
<paragraph id="AE50AB722AEC7697FA7D9C37B45A64B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="E562CF3CBAB7C727543D44BE3D2218F3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(not illustrated). VIII segment narrowly divided dorsally, internally with pair of long slender apodemes from anterior margin; intersegmental membrane nearly as long as IX segment when extended. IX segment long and slender with pair of internal apodemes arising from anterior margin; apex with pair of slender processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="6277FD2038BC9D7CC58DFECCC0251C6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BEFF96BD577A271F87C88EE98EC148D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBF9EB549CDDED5613B60E282E3A0E06" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="5E02EC08874A7858A5E77CD85740E0F5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Mexico: Chihuahua</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2BCF00DDD1E34DBD96FD5822BCCB1011" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Mexico: Chihuahua</emphasis>
, Jct. E &amp; W Forks Arroyo Toro, Toro Basin
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="28.109722">28°06'35&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4BF642AAB25938B89367504E56F8EA98" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="28.109722">28°06'35&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-107.62444">107°37'28&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9AA697AAEAF0BEB779E4FB0CFA167152" degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-107.62444">107°37'28&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elev. 2425 m, 23.VI. 1987, B. Kondratieff and R. Baumann leg. in glycerin (USNM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C8FB783043DFAAA1083305174E9D248E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="09B12DA06F6713335487A55B7C3C51DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Paratype</emphasis>
s
</emphasis>
: ibid., 1♂1♀ in glycerin (USNM); Chihuahua, Arroyo Chuchupate, Trib.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2680845356AE3127936CC8D4583F2CFC" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Chuhuichup
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="28.802221">28°48'08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="79E833D0E3DC6A793E6E1735F3AB0B40" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="28.802221">28°48'08&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-107.41195">107°24'43&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="49E3EB81CBC910EAB7A8A873E75209B5" degrees="107" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-107.41195">107°24'43&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elev. 2426 m, 23.VI.1987, B. Kondratieff and R. Baumann leg. 2♂ in glycerin (USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">We name this species in honor of Dr Ralph Holzenthal in recognition of his great contribution to the knowledge of the systematics and distribution of Neotropical caddisflies.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="450095DA8AF16D9B98DA655B6D2F792A" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="89FB68C1058958F1883B225DE8DBD8A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FB49CFE63D5F7B2B456F5B8A63E2516" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">We name this species in honor of Dr Ralph Holzenthal in recognition of his great contribution to the knowledge of the systematics and distribution of Neotropical caddisflies.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<subSubSection id="0C91056F9DC47A34802F0C8774AC2B9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D1A6E0E7DB0D859B8F53642B9348BB3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53793C89025548B535CB698EBC86BC4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
All the specimens were collected at Sierra Tarahumara, the mountainous region of Chihuahua State (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mexican distribution of the new species of Xiphocentron and X. (Antillotrichia) rhamnes Schmid, 1982." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.73371.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712053" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="340646488DCA0323C8D77F44539C4F68" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mexican distribution of the new species of Xiphocentron and X. (Antillotrichia) rhamnes Schmid, 1982." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.73371.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/712053" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,62 +1,61 @@
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<figureCitation id="1D15BD5450B9AE04C5085C0BDAF20A50" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Proctorus armatus habitus (USI: JHLRSA _ PROC _ 318, MCZ-ENT 00005224) A dorsal (♂) B lateral (♂) C dorsal (♀) D lateral (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773265" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E9E5BAEE0EBB7AE4B4BF20FB4196D0B1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aedeagi of four Proctorus species. Proctorus decipiens (USI: JHLRSA _ PROC _ 035) A dorsal B lateral. Proctorus armatus (USI: JHLRSA _ PROC _ 316) C dorsal D lateral; Proctorus truncatus (USI: JHLRSA _ PROC _ 295) E dorsal F lateral; Proctorus emarginatus (USI: JHLRSA _ PROC _ 325) G dorsal H lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773268" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">, 7C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="70DBF87921A1A34894129EF37B79DA32" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male protibiae A Proctorus armatus B Proctorus truncatus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773269" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">, 8A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus armatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">Proctorus armatus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="2815189E168FF307D4EAF3B049107869" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="691081509E40EFA3DEBAAA44DFF44411" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="919EEA17B8D6A6D40C58D5B7B293EAAF" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus armatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">Proctorus armatus</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1876: 212 [type locality: south side of Lake Superior (USA)].
<bibRefCitation author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="593 - 669" refId="B7" refString="LeConte, JL, 1878. The Coleoptera of Michigan. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 17 (101): 593 - 669" title="The Coleoptera of Michigan." volume="17" year="1878">LeConte 1878</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CE15713375B604734527FAB175356336" author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="593 - 669" refId="B7" refString="LeConte, JL, 1878. The Coleoptera of Michigan. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 17 (101): 593 - 669" title="The Coleoptera of Michigan." volume="17" year="1878">LeConte 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 620.
<bibRefCitation author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 382" refId="B8" refString="O'Brien, CW, Wibmer, GJ, 1982. Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: 1 - 382" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)." volume="34" year="1982">
<normalizedToken originalValue="OBrien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="329350B245C001C23DC7B4A3A75DF811" author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 382" refId="B8" refString="O'Brien, CW, Wibmer, GJ, 1982. Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: 1 - 382" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)." volume="34" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="631BB1F7AE13024BF61C1093CE6E1268" originalValue="OBrien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
and Wibmer 1982
</bibRefCitation>
: 94.
<bibRefCitation author="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA" journalOrPublisher="Entomopraxis, Barcelona" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" refId="B1" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA, Lyal, CHC, 1999. A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, Barcelona" title="A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae)." year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F3BD11364799774D72A0264C05141452" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA" journalOrPublisher="Entomopraxis, Barcelona" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" refId="B1" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA, Lyal, CHC, 1999. A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, Barcelona" title="A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae)." year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 78.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" refId="B4" refString="Bousquet, Y, Bouchard, P, Davies, AE, Sikes, DS, 2013. Checklist of Beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. 2nd Edn. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 109. Pensoft, Sofia, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" title="Checklist of Beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. 2 nd Edn. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 109." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" year="2013">Bousquet et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D684E6DE7010A047FF9E671B6A9E4E0C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" refId="B4" refString="Bousquet, Y, Bouchard, P, Davies, AE, Sikes, DS, 2013. Checklist of Beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. 2nd Edn. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 109. Pensoft, Sofia, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" title="Checklist of Beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. 2 nd Edn. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 109." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" year="2013">Bousquet et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 326.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="USA" location="Lake Superior" municipality="Type" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Lectotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
<subSubSection id="E2BD79577B620E9C37E0542475847C9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="53346FBB7C0AE049F086E67A164AFB86" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A83907842F090FCB47B66ADF7765548" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<materialsCitation id="2E28E26F6CE37516059C321B7E166496" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="USA" location="Lake Superior" municipality="Type" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Lectotype">
<emphasis id="B0C263D2C6E6FC0AE58699950CF2E09A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="4081DCAABDADD9F3552DABBA2F2DC641" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<typeStatus id="12BCB9A0CF084CBC71C1CBAB1836061B">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated):
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="160162152CB79E56A075EB6C1034CE42" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: south side of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77BDC1153AE53178D37CDB71C088EBF:9D0FBEC0B2D42701195862349B4650E3" country="USA" municipality="Type" name="Lake Superior">Lake Superior</location>
<location id="9D0FBEC0B2D42701195862349B4650E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77BDC1153AE53178D37CDB71C088EBF:9D0FBEC0B2D42701195862349B4650E3" country="USA" municipality="Type" name="Lake Superior">Lake Superior</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Type</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="267214006C43497BC0E97E8AD5EE9BC4">Type</collectingMunicipality>
5244 (
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="03FD77D4C59C979BB672E1D28160A063" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, MCZC), MCZ-ENT00005224.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="USA" location="Lake Superior" municipality="Type" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paralectotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<typeStatus>Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<paragraph id="73A18889ECEF641EEE2131F2FD7EF87A" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<materialsCitation id="4677613F0727E6A84B2703E7A75420A0" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="USA" location="Lake Superior" municipality="Type" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paralectotype">
<emphasis id="32EE2D3055E1D0709D340F17639FE06E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<typeStatus id="E7C94BA7C7759B459DC59C285F45D458">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="405C119F679542873ECF57708B979C84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<collectingCountry id="085F7D33EA1394FE9546903413F7EE88" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: south side of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77BDC1153AE53178D37CDB71C088EBF:5358BCFE72526308EE3C6124B813CDA8" country="USA" municipality="Type" name="Lake Superior">Lake Superior</location>
<location id="5358BCFE72526308EE3C6124B813CDA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D77BDC1153AE53178D37CDB71C088EBF:5358BCFE72526308EE3C6124B813CDA8" country="USA" municipality="Type" name="Lake Superior">Lake Superior</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Type</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="4121E9326F287DA252E21E5D3C0AB550">Type</collectingMunicipality>
2 5244 (
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="8741C40F9137A43A4A76FF52C3F2D602" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, MCZC), MCZ-ENT00529966
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Non-type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Canada: Alberta</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="FC8B5F01C30169DADD3167912AC0B37E" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B5468B0799EF5B5793E2AA8731A56346" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Non-type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE9DC13DFEEEFE340F9D2388339B23C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B06CA434941DA82BC7BFD5C767CA6438" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Canada: Alberta</emphasis>
: Tp. 39, Rge. 27, 1 April 1985, B.F. &amp; J.L. Carr, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Populus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2F28DE07F6BAE1C94313182443EB3FC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="471AA0D4D1DC23C3A562C28B5447EFB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3, CNCI; 1 CMNC), JHLRSA_PROC_313 - JHLRSA_PROC_315, JHLRSA_PROC_321; Calgary, 4-5 July 1974, C.V. Nidek (1, CMNC), JHLRSA_PROC_322;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Manitoba</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02959CE1C2C0EEFC2AF36A539E08C9DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Manitoba</emphasis>
: Aweme, 7 April 1925, N. Criddle (1, CNCI), JHLRSA_PROC_317; Riding Mountain Park, 9 June 1937, W.J. Brown (1, CNCI), JHLRSA_PROC_319; Winnipeg, 15 April 1916, L.H. Roberts (1, MCZC), MCZ-ENT00726923;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Northwest Territories</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3DC971B966DBE196FC77BE990290A93D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Northwest Territories</emphasis>
: Fort Smith, 13 June 1988, B.F. &amp; J.L. Carr (1, CNCI), JHLRSA_PROC_320;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Ontario</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AEA7041996F6D54D041382580937EA00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Ontario</emphasis>
: Moose Factory, 26 June 1948, W.Y. Watson (1, CNCI), JHLRSA_PROC_316.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">USA: Alaska</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FC5D5BAC2213651336FF83AD47A56860" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">USA: Alaska</emphasis>
: Willow, Fishhook Road near Deception Creek (
<geoCoordinate degrees="61.7622" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="61.7622">61.7622°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="069B3AE21715CA4D1A04DB826D88176F" degrees="61.7622" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="61.7622">61.7622°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="150.4603" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-150.4603">150.4603°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E488863B1224496968D16C3FA94409C7" degrees="150.4603" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-150.4603">150.4603°W</geoCoordinate>
), 11 August 2014, R. Progar &amp; S. Bresney, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Populus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0670E379BE58ECEA132EEAEF7FC362CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="164F9CA65AC585539C45E2D8CB32CC98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1, UAMIC), UAM100378225; Two Rivers (
<geoCoordinate degrees="64.88925" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="64.88925">64.88925°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D575FCB02F531B240438168C6887BACF" degrees="64.88925" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="64.88925">64.88925°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="147.0871" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-147.0871">147.0871°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="951E2BA39968F43A8DB3B69B4447CCF8" degrees="147.0871" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-147.0871">147.0871°W</geoCoordinate>
), 24 May 2015, S. Melerotto (1, UAMIC), UAM100430466;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Michigan</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A478EA0BE4852505A1BD019C5CA8EB16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Michigan</emphasis>
: Marquette, (2, MCZC (LeConte and Horn Collection)), MCZ-ENT00772797, MCZ-ENT00772798; Marquette, Hubbard &amp; Schwarz (1, USNM), JHLRSA_PROC_330;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">New Mexico</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DAE88E34808C762A0CF1CC2D294D4F7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">New Mexico</emphasis>
: Cloudcroft, 20 July 1978, J.M. Campbell (1, CNCI), JHLRSA_PROC_318.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773262" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A-C</emphasis>
<caption id="60678A2E628F2B8B51690224DEF1F8B4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90392.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773262" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="6850C57D46AE1DFFDF6D6A687129A7C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="C6111B09ACD5598A94E86D4FDB2D6C42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E854AAA0D925F32834694EEA702A2E71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A-C</emphasis>
male
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lewis &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus truncatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Proctorus truncatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="516F561791742129FF78FA54D35A26F3" authorityName="Lewis &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus truncatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="DD72CA1AE761A9A3EF960F9FE1C46EB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Proctorus truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fifth ventrite
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5771A07308B65B54743E2095B363217D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">A</emphasis>
slightly oblique view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6CBD70161481CDEFB8E08E1FF0639537" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">B</emphasis>
oblique view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A2F56E3C126306794B13E5ACE0D4F760" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">C</emphasis>
ventral (straight-on) view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D-F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4A2E0D34F9FCA6D57DD39CB57F9D0148" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D-F</emphasis>
male
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus armatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Proctorus armatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="462256218B5F131B9E66104F809A2461" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus armatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="DC1AD4579BB27A0A3C4A15F26536FABA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Proctorus armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fifth ventrite
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D1B0A4F71FFC0DB8689FC2CCA6ED288C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">D</emphasis>
slightly oblique view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="979F5F81C54BC600B41D2CFA6AC5E321" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">E</emphasis>
oblique view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8D90F2F1A132D0C824730437E6B67F67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">F</emphasis>
ventral (straight-on) view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Length 3.8-4.1 mm. Body (especially rostrum and femora) dark, although elytra often with orange stripe extending posteriorly from humerus. Protibiae of male dentate on inner edge. Elytra without clear, distinct x-pattern of white scales. Fifth ventrite of male with two prominent ventral projections apico-laterally which are connected by a transverse ridge; also with a single, smaller ventral projection positioned baso-medially. Apical tooth of metatibiae of male straight. Aedeagus in dorsal view slightly rounded to truncate, not emarginate or significantly expanded laterally.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5B6150CA886F9C83EEE97163FC4DB8E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B49D6980C1028911CA84804D1FE208D" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="380F4BCE3D8B188B60212E1DC3753521" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Length 3.8-4.1 mm. Body (especially rostrum and femora) dark, although elytra often with orange stripe extending posteriorly from humerus. Protibiae of male dentate on inner edge. Elytra without clear, distinct x-pattern of white scales. Fifth ventrite of male with two prominent ventral projections apico-laterally which are connected by a transverse ridge; also with a single, smaller ventral projection positioned baso-medially. Apical tooth of metatibiae of male straight. Aedeagus in dorsal view slightly rounded to truncate, not emarginate or significantly expanded laterally.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="notes on types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Notes on types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<subSubSection id="BA7FCF5A75D976FCB7E051367DCE51C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="notes on types">
<paragraph id="0BF532348D5CC835D0C27F699E801667" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Notes on types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE31E95636709D5697D3BC9D740230B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
This species was described based on three specimens collected along the south side of Lake Superior. Two examined syntypes in the MCZC bear several types of labels. Both specimens bear a rectangular brown label reading &quot;J.L. LeConte Coll.&quot;, a square red type label reading &quot;Type 5224&quot; and &quot;Type 2 5224&quot;, and MCZC unique identifier labels (see specimens examined). One specimen also bears a rectangular brown label reading &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus armatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">Proctorus armatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0AC1D6EBB8DF0ED2725D953B8F91D72A" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus armatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">Proctorus armatus</taxonomicName>
Lec.&quot; and a rectangular white label reading &quot;Jan.-Jul. 2005 MCZ Image Database&quot;. The location of the third (male) syntype specimen is unknown; however, the identity (i.e.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. armatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. armatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6821D1FB83F4819B354B89F137EF4054" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. armatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="F05034D6BFD2A29F38180B186A00CD44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of that specimen is clear, based on
<normalizedToken originalValue="LeContes">LeConte's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="74F6AB3D7572AF720B350262904D8F93" originalValue="LeContes">LeConte's</normalizedToken>
original description. Here, we designate one of the known
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. armatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. armatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F53415ED2D42DE807B89D902DE5E02C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. armatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="AF876904FE5BE322E57583CF0CC01BB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syntypes (MCZ-ENT00005224) as a lectotype to fix the identity of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="taxonomic comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<subSubSection id="E215F3CEE9C87B036675A44DEE1F3A90" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="taxonomic comments">
<paragraph id="30DBFFAFC15A517EFF8363BC40D6B9E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41853BBC8DBAD720E5A5ADA045177D7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
See same section for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lewis &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus truncatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Proctorus truncatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DFF8CBDA88A562171DB393A6A760C67C" authorityName="Lewis &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Proctorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctorus truncatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="96D2BB7EB051F16E59387F7604C25081" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Proctorus truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<subSubSection id="F4C75BA132F1234266D9F25BA6E8C25B" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="85502043DE7EC334B054D3D8387F1C00" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA9D7760DD83FFB759A9C874A9FD37A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
This species is likely most closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. truncatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. truncatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8472D3826E3C9145604F57F3B24248CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. truncatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="9A0C86FB4DDB3C5C8D14A7A6D35187AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as males of both species bear a basomedial projection on the fifth sternite (lacking in other species; males only), have a straight metatibial spur (lacking in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. decipiens" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. decipiens</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0ACA2E1AF457575D0AEADFE76FBD5757" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. decipiens" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="373FB6FF5A08F1A2A3F20676D95D17B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; only males), and are both large and dark in general form. Furthermore, examined specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. truncatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. truncatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B75C5FDD719BAB8256D39EC3DDC5B629" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. truncatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="B27F9135C99C76035AF6245D5210F1FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. armatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. armatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="086EF535928131C923536A15C35ECCE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. armatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="65126B57C2DB4AE30E6FF24F13FEE992" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were only collected from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Populus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="682385FDCA981D6B4C16C981B42D8A2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BC7AA43B7D4A2A5635E2D21AD3C4250A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when such data was recorded, whereas examined specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. decipiens" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. decipiens</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3653EF08656325E1FC0F1B4190DC1FC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. decipiens" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="635973AAF3AAAA556E83DF797111D7D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. decipiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. emarginatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. emarginatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F539C3740142F24CFFF414D6D36CA876" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. emarginatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="CACA5EAD1EC496501C3AC10893FEE1F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have only been collected from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Salix</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6EA872FB165AE067BECCE4533B185C65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4011A5B8BC4DD01EB0BCA4358D748ACE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Although more field data should be amassed to support this difference in host plant preference, an emerging pattern of differing host plant preference is apparent and supports the hypothesis that
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. truncatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. truncatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0628513DEAC1EADD9C5F88DAD7D95BC7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. truncatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="B0F0C6EEB2A376134D40402C5D24C125" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. armatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. armatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A85B8AA237520E5D56E1E9BE9AED16C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. armatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="7EB4B111C1724A025939A7357F534706" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.38329" author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 455" refId="B6" refString="LeConte, JL, 1876. The Rhynchophora of America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 15 (96): 1 - 455, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.38329" title="The Rhynchophora of America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.38329" volume="15" year="1876">LeConte (1876)</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="0F7BAA79039E2B8FDBAC6A96702EF506" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">
<bibRefCitation id="80EF7B3F2A5A2FAB6E2D51324D57AD49" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.38329" author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 455" refId="B6" refString="LeConte, JL, 1876. The Rhynchophora of America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 15 (96): 1 - 455, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.38329" title="The Rhynchophora of America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.38329" volume="15" year="1876">LeConte (1876)</bibRefCitation>
remarked that
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. armatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. armatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1E695992A4618FCE203BC483A34B633" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. armatus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="ABA45F80CD3416187522390680E188DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="135">P. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks femoral teeth. However, we note that the four species treated here all possess a distinct tooth on all femora.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,73 +1,73 @@
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<mods:namePart id="F352878097BE1AB283DFF0DF7ED2EDBC">Wang, Jianyun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5716EC01CBBF3FEA6F4F475B857A0F87">Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan, 571101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DE48C8AC13B8E921DA6441A9F5C8299">Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="983B695B1C2FE1358A63BEF828232419" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
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<paragraph id="4C69579A70C4B27482C38CD1C0D67E45" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A03103C79716B8BEA9BC2A2DA4531F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
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sp. nov.
@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ sp. nov.
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<paragraph id="B3BE8F1F4DF5543D9E7F16FA628E2658" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B095608D3BD7E046B12A6DBB34BA7198" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
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<emphasis id="894B3431CA62F4DA2717647895B15AAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Renicoris</emphasis>
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gen. nov. resembles
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<emphasis id="0751048BD6E42B0313A98B19C30F19BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Chenicoris</emphasis>
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Chen &amp; Cai, 2020 in the structure of the head and the male genitalia (Figs
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Chen &amp; Cai, 2020 in the structure of the head and the male genitalia (Figs
); the median pygophore process is bifid with acute angles (Fig.
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) (vs. in
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, the pronotum is not trapezoidal due to its median transversal strong constriction; the posterior pronotal lobe is much enlarged and the lateral pronotal angle is rounded; the lateral margin of pronotum is distinctly constricted in the middle; the abdomen is not rhomboid, the fourth to sixth connexival segments of the abdomen are produced laterally, especially the lateral angle of the fifth segment which is dilated and round; the median pygophore process is absent). The genera morphologically related to the new genus can be separated using the following key.
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ Body somewhat robust (Figs
<paragraph id="1811468E4B1B96B872C450031B280B21" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A40D7543F080DE1199887EB60EC50D89" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
The genus is named after the Chinese entomologist Shu-Zhi Ren (Nankai University, Tianjin, China), for her great contribution to the taxonomy of Chinese
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. The Greek noun
<emphasis id="B8E529150E4AE51D572CBF1E7780415A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">coris</emphasis>
means

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<mods:classification id="02947E5EF3DE2A0D99B66061EDEAE519">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1F445F208851B1B7B62EC595C44996CF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1401</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6164495105C408568BD233F864DFAF56" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-130-299</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D79924F37DEEBC0377B35EE9B9996E61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D79924F37DEEBC0377B35EE9B9996E61" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ptychoptera_deleta" authority="Novak, 1877" authorityName="Novak" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera deleta" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deleta">
<treatment id="D79924F37DEEBC0377B35EE9B9996E61" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D79924F37DEEBC0377B35EE9B9996E61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D79924F37DEEBC0377B35EE9B9996E61" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" scope_order="Diptera">
<subSubSection id="660411254EA9DF62F0D05E039455F926" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="538A9D1B05189D0A2428B3A935A6964D" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName id="8ED2A4423390A0170D56E60EEE33BAA5" ID-CoL="8DKC4" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ptychoptera_deleta" authority="Novak, 1877" authorityName="Novak" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera deleta" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deleta">
Ptychoptera deleta
<normalizedToken originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BA582823AB2A9EE431B68105A105CD3E" originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
, 1877
</taxonomicName>
Figs 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F566C45B3B4C2A190582BD3AAD5CC4A5" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera deleta" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deleta">Ptychoptera deleta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="CEF4308FEB533066A0F6CB5638FED9E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E82A18C1A35FE6751D379F3340690A9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName id="CFED4101830EFB9C03CD890B28F54EF3" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera deleta" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deleta">Ptychoptera deleta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="26CCBFA20CBB3D736A776A545D125DEC" originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
, 1877: p. 88, Pl. II, Fig.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychopterula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychopterula deleta" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deleta">Ptychopterula deleta</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="CD8E5FEFED08D3578904284B22C18F82" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName id="C217D5CA15A13C1ED6B38FF467419F69" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychopterula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychopterula deleta" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deleta">Ptychopterula deleta</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5643DF64E8FA6E5E21BC8B818123A839" originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
, 1877):
<bibRefCitation author="Handlirsch, A" journalOrPublisher="Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" pagination="263 - 272" title="Zur Phylogenie und Fluegelmorphologie der Ptychopteriden (Dipteren). Annalen des K. K." volume="23" year="1909">Handlirsch (1909)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6AD1D6FAADDAAA6E0319EE05443D98E9" author="Handlirsch, A" journalOrPublisher="Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" pagination="263 - 272" title="Zur Phylogenie und Fluegelmorphologie der Ptychopteriden (Dipteren). Annalen des K. K." volume="23" year="1909">Handlirsch (1909)</bibRefCitation>
: p. 264, 269.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Liriope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriope" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liriope</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="7DAD83A693999E36AC222E831E80DAD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName id="04B059623C126F8E3C2BA711C13B83E3" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Liriope" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriope" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liriope</taxonomicName>
(&quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychopterula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychopterula" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ptychopterula</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9D47ABF3CD66FFC81D3318178F1F88A6" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychopterula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychopterula" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ptychopterula</taxonomicName>
&quot;) deleta (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6523C3E3E3B2F70BCA2E2CEE6FE83C66" originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
, 1878): Peus (1958):p. 12, fig. 17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Rs very short; R4+5 five times longer than Rs; R4 nearly as long as R4+5; wing coloration pattern with isolated subapical spot and without spot on R2.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="809812241C750BD55F8290886A28C19B" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="79C2F3B003E51CF598C7013267218DDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F11A53DC95B54C800A48CA7A1D2E7B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Rs very short; R4+5 five times longer than Rs; R4 nearly as long as R4+5; wing coloration pattern with isolated subapical spot and without spot on R2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
<subSubSection id="632ABF7385EB91AC0FB2E0B7C6EC0803" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="2" pageNumber="301" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="13279E1DC6B8A86B25FB268328A8F591" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96A73467DACCB049FDE3562073119D03" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="2" pageNumber="301">
Wing with original coloration pattern of dark clouds visible in medial and distal part; Sc rather long, ending opposite proximal third part of R3; R1
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="302" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="26D5A32683239E59F087FACC550E4ED1" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
; cross vein r-r (R2) at its about two lengths before tip of R1; Rs very short; R4+5 five times longer than Rs; R4 nearly as long as R4+5; cross vein r-m just before forks of Rs and of M; distal part R5 and most part of medial veins not preserved, cross vein m-cu about its length behind origin of M3+4; A1 rather long, its distalmost section strongly curved to posterior wing margin.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
<caption id="71623E41F9E8AD2F5090B4BEB316BFF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph id="1C6FEE2285E74DE2607E058038A0EA86" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
Figure 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3BBE63B39B8E08E4AFAA9F72FF448D71" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera deleta" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deleta">Ptychoptera deleta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="60731A410F349F62A95F33EB5D406B05" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera deleta" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deleta">Ptychoptera deleta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="220395C44B368BFB277C9701158F4AB3" originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
, 1877 A photograph of holotype specimen No. NM-P947 B original line drawing of wing venation from
<bibRefCitation author="Novak, O" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Koeniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" pagination="71 - 96" title="Fauna der Cyprisschiefer des Egerer Tertiaerbeckens." volume="76" year="1877">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="1D0C89C16A06A923B70054A8327F37A3" author="Novak, O" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Koeniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" pagination="71 - 96" title="Fauna der Cyprisschiefer des Egerer Tertiaerbeckens." volume="76" year="1877">
<normalizedToken id="B1947B9726AB0B9B3061895903AF6504" originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
(1877)
</bibRefCitation>
C line drawing of wing venation (reconstruction) D
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera agnes" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnes">Ptychoptera agnes</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Krzemiński">Krzeminski</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="0DCAE7234CC4D61D7E90C44D8F5FCE41" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera agnes" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnes">Ptychoptera agnes</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="11369CFC3F2E10C6947B71388706E963" originalValue="Krzemiński">Krzeminski</normalizedToken>
and Zwick, 1993, drawing of wing venation (scale bar represents 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="dimensions">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Length of wing fragment about 7 mm, probable total length about 7.1 mm; maximum width about 1.8 mm.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="03EFD40D26486D1EF4B8A00F6E9B364F" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="dimensions">
<paragraph id="4A19BA214955037198270A069495737D" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96F1C5ED224126D9F58E4603D1FC4640" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Length of wing fragment about 7 mm, probable total length about 7.1 mm; maximum width about 1.8 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="302">No. NM-P947 (imprint of nearly complete wing with medio-apical part missing, posterior wing margin is partially broken, venation well preserved with traces of original pattern of coloration). Specimen is housed in collection of National Museum in Prague, Czech Republic.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="33BCB8E96BD5BBDE6A17FBF97823572A" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="3BEE7F95985ECD73A94A2D05D40D2A18" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AA7B898E3F3CAEACB6AA7FBC52F7630" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">No. NM-P947 (imprint of nearly complete wing with medio-apical part missing, posterior wing margin is partially broken, venation well preserved with traces of original pattern of coloration). Specimen is housed in collection of National Museum in Prague, Czech Republic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="age and layer">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Age and layer.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
<subSubSection id="AB2B9A08C4EF7140E9430A8DC4E3BFBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="age and layer">
<paragraph id="A14BE1B4AFA1DCBE8A6E9C0FF39250C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Age and layer.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1EC1BD8E622E7FE66B078EBD008EEDA8" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
Early Miocene (Ottnangian/Karpatian), Cypris Formation (grey claystone) sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Rojik, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Czech Geological Society" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" pagination="173 - 185" title="New stratigraphic subdivision of the Tertiary in the Sokolov Basin." volume="49" year="2004">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rojík">Rojik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="9A85D9242DA5FCC05DDB74A501A2E24D" author="Rojik, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Czech Geological Society" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" pagination="173 - 185" title="New stratigraphic subdivision of the Tertiary in the Sokolov Basin." volume="49" year="2004">
<normalizedToken id="1872D2557DA6D54F41CAEA0A2C54521C" originalValue="Rojík">Rojik</normalizedToken>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
<subSubSection id="7F0BFD2DF14C1D705005F51D8F5A455B" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2484EE2EBD1D692AB3020FCEBAF78E2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C0877295079126FD2377A56B320DA9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
We provide a re-description of the holotype specimen with several inaccurate characters in wing venation corrected in comparison to the original drawing of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DE2794F8433C2A45F819E0366B4CA1BE" originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
, e.g., ending of R1 to anterior wing margin, indication of coloration pattern, A1 basally running parallel to Cu for long distance and ending in posterior wing margin, several missing or present cross-veins. Moreover, we supplement the description by the first photograph of this specimen (unavailable in 1877).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph id="80B7CD6EEA0E3BA8D8F1E5792C3C81AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="302">
Unfortunately the single diagnostic wing character (M1+2 fork) of the subfamily
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ptychopterinae">Ptychopterinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="03CEBA751DF1CF0F8DCD36ECE18CCFE7" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ptychopterinae">Ptychopterinae</taxonomicName>
is not preserved. However, the wing venation pattern with very well visible crossvein r-m positioned just before M forking into M1+2 and M3+4, and original color pattern of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera deleta" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deleta">Ptychoptera deleta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="28B238D2A6EC66EF08A204ACC3F20AC5" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera deleta" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deleta">Ptychoptera deleta</taxonomicName>
show considerable similarities to recent species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ptychoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C5EC713668020336E7D5DEF5AB6B17B3" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ptychoptera</taxonomicName>
. These are distinct apomorphic characters present only in this genus within the family
<taxonomicName family="Ptychopteridae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" rank="family">Ptychopteridae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A01C44901323895ACA2435BFA041640C" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ptychopteridae</taxonomicName>
. The wing venation of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera deleta" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deleta">Ptychoptera deleta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F3DCD0352A184B9711E7E6D910EFEADD" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera deleta" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deleta">Ptychoptera deleta</taxonomicName>
is somewhat similar to the recent
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera agnes" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnes">Ptychoptera agnes</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Krzemiński">Krzeminski</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="839999254EA2147E36C2C19589BB757D" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera agnes" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnes">Ptychoptera agnes</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="571562A1A52A0EAF916A22F80FD964DD" originalValue="Krzemiński">Krzeminski</normalizedToken>
&amp; Zwick, 1993 described from Hungary (Figs 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E95B20F478BAB3A669C264D2C61DF7B4" originalValue="CD">C-D</normalizedToken>
). This fact is not surprising due to the Early Miocene age of our fossil (about 18-16 Ma) and considerably high morphological stability of insects (
<bibRefCitation author="Nel, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" pagination="49 - 55" title="Go to the species in paleoentomology: illusion or necessity." volume="8" year="2009">Nel and Prokop 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0E644B6016C973D42ACE8D05C2FF73FA" author="Nel, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" pagination="49 - 55" title="Go to the species in paleoentomology: illusion or necessity." volume="8" year="2009">Nel and Prokop 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hoernschemeyer, T" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" pagination="300 - 311" title="How long can insect species exist? Evidence from extant and fossil Micromalthus beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="158" year="2009">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hörnschemeyer">Hoernschemeyer</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="54B03A4EDA6549CC98315DD51B2B0A5B" author="Hoernschemeyer, T" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="4" pageNumber="303" pagination="300 - 311" title="How long can insect species exist? Evidence from extant and fossil Micromalthus beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="158" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="B8DF0B706BBD3B8A850BD0D09C3EB035" originalValue="Hörnschemeyer">Hoernschemeyer</normalizedToken>
et al. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Finally, our present re-examination of the holotype confirms the great erudition of the Czech pioneer palaeontomologist Dr Ottomar
<normalizedToken originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="31F3CF44A90B1E278D1EA456AB28C8AE" originalValue="Novák">Novak</normalizedToken>
who correctly attributed the fossil species to the otherwise modern genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ptychoptera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="10090F3F2EDACD92FC3248AAD17C2FB3" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ptychoptera</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7A04C749F3B18E084E5BB7BF9795553" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7A04C749F3B18E084E5BB7BF9795553" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Andraca_theae" authority="Matsumura, 1909" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca theae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theae">Andraca theae Matsumura, 1909</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="28A1DACBF4238271EBDA073C3059C3A4" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="CF1E7CAA55B3DCF6B573DE38FDA8A0EF" ID-CoL="93QH4" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Andraca_theae" authority="Matsumura, 1909" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca theae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theae">Andraca theae Matsumura, 1909</taxonomicName>
Figs 1-G, 1
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<normalizedToken id="24EC4E7206920419F57BB849242BF1EB" originalValue="H2">-H2-</normalizedToken>
G, 2-H
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Oreta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreta theae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theae">Oreta theae</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="03F0C9BBE7EB33E894AD9B27E68C5D98" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DF28C66C4139020F12A55AF5BF24B99E" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="47B5DFFA0118DC50A87C98D5494DAB15" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Oreta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreta theae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theae">Oreta theae</taxonomicName>
Matsumura, 1909, Thousand Insects of Japan, 1: 86. Type locality: Formosa (= Taiwan), China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Male: wingspan 35-37 mm, length of forewing 17-19 mm, antenna length 6-7 mm (Figs 1-G, 1-H). Head densely covered with dark brown hairs; antenna bipectinate except apex. Forewing apex inconspicuously falcate, exterior margin straight. Forewing and hindwing each with a dark discal spot.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Male genitalia (Fig. 2-G): uncus triangular with apex narrowly spatulate; tegumen broad; gnathos elongate, medially inflated; saccus short and broad; valvae bifurcate apically; dorsal margin with a subapical hump; aedeagus bowed with dense apical spines.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8423DF9B2530CB4BBADC9A78932FA6BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="732B2587B5D2AB67B449C81A44A2B7BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54E8F1B1B2B23910A8A8082171D7A378" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Male: wingspan 35-37 mm, length of forewing 17-19 mm, antenna length 6-7 mm (Figs 1-G, 1-H). Head densely covered with dark brown hairs; antenna bipectinate except apex. Forewing apex inconspicuously falcate, exterior margin straight. Forewing and hindwing each with a dark discal spot.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79F5858ED0C6F354293A8253B1BBDA2F" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Male genitalia (Fig. 2-G): uncus triangular with apex narrowly spatulate; tegumen broad; gnathos elongate, medially inflated; saccus short and broad; valvae bifurcate apically; dorsal margin with a subapical hump; aedeagus bowed with dense apical spines.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Material Examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">[CHINA] 1 ♂, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyuan City, Guangdong Province, 2003-III-29, Guo-Hua Huang leg.; 1 ♂, same data to the former, except 2003-VIII-12, Guo-Hua Huang &amp; De-Yu Xin leg.; 2 ♂♂, Taibei City, Taiwan Province, 2009-VIII-15, Shipher Wu leg.; 10 ♂♂, Wuyunjie National Nature Reserve, Taoyuan City, Hunan Province, 2010-VII-2, collected the larvae in the field by Mr. Hong-Chun Zhou, got the adults from the larvae bred in the entomological laboratory of Hunan Agricultural University by Dr. Guo-Hua Huang; 3 ♂♂, Houxi Town, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, 2010-VI-28, the adults from the larvae collected in the field and bred in laboratory by Dr. Guo-Hua Huang.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="3D838BF3BE6311CA4E0ED7A0CD0E116B" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="EF61740AE28C0ACE39E01B769B23A54E" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Material Examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92FBAC52CC76671C9D741BBCE1661DAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">[CHINA] 1 ♂, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyuan City, Guangdong Province, 2003-III-29, Guo-Hua Huang leg.; 1 ♂, same data to the former, except 2003-VIII-12, Guo-Hua Huang &amp; De-Yu Xin leg.; 2 ♂♂, Taibei City, Taiwan Province, 2009-VIII-15, Shipher Wu leg.; 10 ♂♂, Wuyunjie National Nature Reserve, Taoyuan City, Hunan Province, 2010-VII-2, collected the larvae in the field by Mr. Hong-Chun Zhou, got the adults from the larvae bred in the entomological laboratory of Hunan Agricultural University by Dr. Guo-Hua Huang; 3 ♂♂, Houxi Town, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, 2010-VI-28, the adults from the larvae collected in the field and bred in laboratory by Dr. Guo-Hua Huang.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia sinensis" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">Camellia sinensis</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="984CEAC1C839DFADFF5FC44A4A867407" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="host">
<paragraph id="F3C0EEE94DC002FACD49AB0ACA5BF73C" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A106B403EE3DE877B9C11A0037FEA36" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="A50F027229BD69C438AFE9A8839A3A49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia sinensis" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">Camellia sinensis</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName genus="Theaceae" lsidName="Theaceae" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="genus">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="266C85D0042DAF4AF860A88FEB61EA7D" genus="Theaceae" lsidName="Theaceae" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="genus">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="ED64E1C71599F15EDD25F7F5574C109D" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="biology">
<paragraph id="046F657503D246D7438B8FAD9DFE8122" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBDD5253383F6D4CF532C64D396186EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
This species is widely distributed in Taiwan and Southern China. The larvae were found on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia sinensis" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">Camellia sinensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5663E0E6122DCD9C4835A54CEF7543E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia sinensis" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">Camellia sinensis</taxonomicName>
in Hunan Province; photographs of the early stages were taken in June to August, 2010 (Figs 3-A to 3-H).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<caption id="6CA627949B5DEFCA300D8DC28FD99737" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="3CB39084B3C3DB2A84DFBAAE5AFCA6CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
Figure 3. Male genitalia of Chinese
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andraca</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3A68CB92E9741FE706492DD7E8106818" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andraca</taxonomicName>
spp. A
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca bipunctata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">Andraca bipunctata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F5DA695B71D086D5DE99D4429EA6C623" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca bipunctata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">Andraca bipunctata</taxonomicName>
Walker, l865 from Yunnan B
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca olivacea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">Andraca olivacea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6CA98C58F8DCA4A1AB7EEF391905412A" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca olivacea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">Andraca olivacea</taxonomicName>
Matsumura, 1927 from Guangdong C
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca apodecta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apodecta">Andraca apodecta</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9B4A5D133BCECD4A512C0EE204302532" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca apodecta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apodecta">Andraca apodecta</taxonomicName>
Swinhoe, 1907 from Guangxi D
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca flavamaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavamaculata">Andraca flavamaculata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="33402E6DA3D324FB1CF32B7852A6B45D" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca flavamaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavamaculata">Andraca flavamaculata</taxonomicName>
Yang, 1995 from Guangdong E
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca gongshanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongshanensis">Andraca gongshanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9B567EF35600CB2AFC49AA07D6CCE224" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca gongshanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gongshanensis">Andraca gongshanensis</taxonomicName>
, sp. n., Holotype, from Yunnan F
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca melli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melli">Andraca melli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9EBA44526D845D1ACD4A59C69A187C51" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca melli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melli">Andraca melli</taxonomicName>
Zolotuhin &amp; Witt, 2009 from Guangdong G
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombycidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca theae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theae">Andraca theae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="701D2DD554FD4CA40DABB70485E7DEE2" class="Insecta" family="Endromidae" genus="Andraca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andraca theae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theae">Andraca theae</taxonomicName>
Matsumura, 1909 from Hunan Province.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">China (Taiwan, Guangdong, Hunan, Anhui).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E5C1CAFB7412C85D6D2400A833068FAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1376C322A636320F0848ED44F4F75EEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7908B452FA2607B50D40CBB75E3E980" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">China (Taiwan, Guangdong, Hunan, Anhui).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">The species is easily separated from its congeners by the apically bifurcate valvae.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="AB50C0737E66F197F3020C63933D8692" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E35A8473FB73D79A51AEDF9FEAFC4E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">The species is easily separated from its congeners by the apically bifurcate valvae.</paragraph>
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Figure 4. The early stages of
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Matsumura, 1909 from Hunan Province
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Eggs C First larvae D Third larvae
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Final larvae
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Pupa and cocoon.
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<paragraph id="6B73DDA8CEDEDA9295993489A56C5C68" pageNumber="61">
D.
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;
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is distinguished from other clades of sisorids by the combination of no adhesive apparatus on the thorax and the presence of plaited adhesive organs on the paired fins (Fig. 15). Osteological traits used by de Pinna (1996) to diagnose
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include maxilla dorsoventrally flat and strongly expanded distally; interopercle narrow and elongate, its laminar portion reduced; proximal pectoral radials 2 and 3 flared at distal
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; and external arm of basipterygium abruptly expanded distally.
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He (1996b), using mostly osteological characters, found
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to be a monophyletic group defined by the following 12 apomorphies: 1) Posterior tip of lateral ethmoid prolonged and extended to the margin of the cranium. 2) Anterior part of frontal very narrow, its width far smaller than that of the posterior part. 3) Tooth band in upper jaw narrow, without posterolateral extensions (plesiomorphic in
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and
@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ and
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FIGURE 17. Variation in the development of the post-labial groove on the lower jaw in genera of
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. a, Groove absent in
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; b, Groove interrupted as in
@ -110,11 +109,11 @@ FIGURE 17. Variation in the development of the post-labial groove on the lower j
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Following the review of published data and the examination of specimens, we recognize nine genera of
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. Traits used to diagnose these genera include the development of the post-labial grove on the lower jaw (Fig. 17), the degree to which the gill openings extend onto the venter, dentition of the upper and lower jaws, and the number of branched pectoral rays (Tables 5-7). In Table 5, genera are separated into three phenetic
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based on the development of the post-labial groove. In Table 6, characters are given to differentiate genera with an interrupted post-labial groove on the lower jaw, and in Table 7, characters are used to differentiate genera with a continuous post-labial groove on the lower jaw. Although these traits may result in the over-splitting of
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genera, they do successfully diagnose the genera currently recognized by most authors. However, it should be noted that He (1996b) concluded that
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, as currently defined, is monophyletic only when species currently assigned to

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<paragraph id="D745AF1AF5C2956571D08B1F05BB607A" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="691DEE2F6FBDE6C4DB3752CB81D9FF8A" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="691DEE2F6FBDE6C4DB3752CB81D9FF8A" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E2858ACAF60F82F4C7AA308EC7E9DB87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Chresonymy.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2806F2240941A376F777EF7B3BE21D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="4DA6FD623B6639A574EBF48DE7BE5417" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus gramineus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gramineus" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus gramineus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DA6FD623B6639A574EBF48DE7BE5417" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus gramineus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="gramineus" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus gramineus</taxonomicName>
(non
<taxonomicName id="ADC89AA164D0DE41D4DCEE055E39CB29" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Coluber" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coluber gramineus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gramineus" status="sp. nov.">Coluber gramineus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ADC89AA164D0DE41D4DCEE055E39CB29" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" family="Viperidae" genus="Coluber" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coluber gramineus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="gramineus" status="sp. nov.">Coluber gramineus</taxonomicName>
Shaw, 1802) -
<bibRefCitation id="D14745C69FAAC3DF5ECED4A8B2AA492F" author="Pope, CH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B106" refString="Pope, CH, Pope, SH, 1933. A study of the green pit-vipers of southeastern Asia and Malaysia, commonly identified as Trimeresurus gramineus (Shaw): with description of a new species from peninsular India. American Museum Novitates 620: 1 - 12" title="A study of the green pit-vipers of southeastern Asia and Malaysia, commonly identified as Trimeresurus gramineus (Shaw): with description of a new species from peninsular India." volume="620" year="1933">Pope and Pope (1933</bibRefCitation>
: 9, in part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="088840F0E5235429AB9A120AB93ED199" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="398293D456FAC6B2AE39C58AB5843CDD" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus popeiorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="398293D456FAC6B2AE39C58AB5843CDD" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus popeiorum</taxonomicName>
(non
<taxonomicName id="B8B88347A90E9BB532A2C1FA2ECFA848" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus popeiorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B8B88347A90E9BB532A2C1FA2ECFA848" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus popeiorum</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1937) -
<bibRefCitation id="28D6BF103FDE9AD1DBF9FF4C1D341A51" author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B123" refString="Smith, MA, 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Subregion. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III, Serpentes. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xii + 583 pp." title="The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Subregion. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III, Serpentes. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, xii + 583 pp." year="1943">Smith (1943</bibRefCitation>
: 518-519, in part);
@ -202,17 +202,17 @@ Smith, 1937) -
: 6);
<bibRefCitation id="2D0183242857E6ADF0B6C0013FC22D15" author="David, P" journalOrPublisher="Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B28" refString="David, P, Teynie, A, Vogel, G, 2023. The Snakes of Laos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main" title="The Snakes of Laos." year="2023">David et al. (2023</bibRefCitation>
: 59, 68-69, 92, 98, 105 [all
<taxonomicName id="DFD1A4094B43724C67AD97FF7B11D3DF" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna" status="sp. nov.">T. lanna</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DFD1A4094B43724C67AD97FF7B11D3DF" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna" status="sp. nov.">T. lanna</taxonomicName>
] and 813-820, in part);
<bibRefCitation id="D0FE0B9026F0D80399D5375FF7D67B1D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-5-255-476" author="Poyarkov, NA" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="255 - 476" refId="B111" refString="Poyarkov, NA, Nguyen, TV, Popov, ES, Geissler, P, Pawangkhanant, P, Neang, T, Suwannapoom, C, Ananjeva, NB, Orlov, NL, 2023. Recent progress in taxonomic studies, biogeographic analysis and revised checklist of reptiles in Indochina. Russian Journal of Herpetology 30: 255 - 476, DOI: https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-5-255-476" title="Recent progress in taxonomic studies, biogeographic analysis and revised checklist of reptiles in Indochina." url="https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-5-255-476" volume="30" year="2023">Poyarkov et al. (2023</bibRefCitation>
: 142, in part);
<bibRefCitation id="4CD6CBE1704F64A804C4CB7A96056211" author="Uetz, P" journalOrPublisher="Singapore National Printers, Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" publicationUrl="http://www.reptile-database.org" refId="B139" refString="Uetz, P, Freed, P, Aguilar, R, Reyes, F, Kudera, J, Hosek, J., 2024. The Reptile Database. Available at http://www.reptile-database.org" title="The Reptile Database. Available at" url="http://www.reptile-database.org" year="2024">Uetz et al. (2024</bibRefCitation>
, page &quot;
<taxonomicName id="B9DDDA4878276F528876629EB05E5263" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus popeiorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B9DDDA4878276F528876629EB05E5263" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus popeiorum</taxonomicName>
&quot;, in part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4249A59697E731E86BA103F71900507" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="2C19537CE0D280432FCA4AF70C2B76BE" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Popeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Popeia popeorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popeorum" status="sp. nov.">Popeia popeorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2C19537CE0D280432FCA4AF70C2B76BE" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" family="Viperidae" genus="Popeia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Popeia popeorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="popeorum" status="sp. nov.">Popeia popeorum</taxonomicName>
[sic] -
<bibRefCitation id="E9E4BFF001915155EE1FB31BFFD7EA69" author="Guo, P" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="151 - 162" refId="B49" refString="Guo, P, Malhotra, A, Thorpe, RS, Creer, S, Pook, CE, 2009. Comments on the systematic status of specimens belonging to the genus Viridovipera (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from Sichuan and Yunnan provinces of southwestern China, with a redescription of V. yunnanensis. Herpetological Journal 19: 151 - 162" title="Comments on the systematic status of specimens belonging to the genus Viridovipera (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from Sichuan and Yunnan provinces of southwestern China, with a redescription of V. yunnanensis." volume="19" year="2009">Guo et al. (2009</bibRefCitation>
: 153, in part),
@ -224,21 +224,21 @@ Smith, 1937) -
: Table S1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9BCD57B22ACC8D2576F299F821930AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="2E8A9F74C7F525D59D7C10EE2A69CE29" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum subsp. popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov." subSpecies="popeiorum">Trimeresurus popeiorum popeiorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2E8A9F74C7F525D59D7C10EE2A69CE29" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum subsp. popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="subSpecies" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov." subSpecies="popeiorum">Trimeresurus popeiorum popeiorum</taxonomicName>
(non
<taxonomicName id="436E1188CAF5F964B98B8FC8942E2857" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus popeiorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="436E1188CAF5F964B98B8FC8942E2857" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus popeiorum</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1937) -
<bibRefCitation id="B928BEC7818C3DC393796EDD45E5645C" author="Regenass, U" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="163 - 205" refId="B114" refString="Regenass, U, Kramer, E, 1981. Zur Systematik der gruenen Grubenottern der Gattung Trimeresurus (Serpentes, Crotalidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 88: 163 - 205" title="Zur Systematik der gruenen Grubenottern der Gattung Trimeresurus (Serpentes, Crotalidae)." volume="88" year="1981">Regenass and Kramer (1981</bibRefCitation>
: 186-187, in part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7957136C63FA2BBBAD5BAA1C2C1A00F" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="D2323E9A36D9E81EBAF3D84A7027A863" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Popeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Popeia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Popeia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D2323E9A36D9E81EBAF3D84A7027A863" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" family="Viperidae" genus="Popeia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Popeia" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Popeia</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 -
<bibRefCitation id="6904F160CE37B333736D06C10D465A07" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97026" author="Mirza, ZA" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="91 - 104" refId="B91" refString="Mirza, ZA, Lalremsanga, HT, Bhosale, H, Gowande, G, Patel, Harshil, Idiiatullina, SS, Poyarkov, NA, 2023. Systematics of Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937 with a revised molecular phylogeny of Asian pitvipers of the genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 sensu lato. Evolutionary Systematics 7: 91 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97026" title="Systematics of Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937 with a revised molecular phylogeny of Asian pitvipers of the genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 sensu lato." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.97026" volume="7" year="2023">Mirza et al. (2023</bibRefCitation>
: 94).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AD646A3CC3D7017E44906DE0E62FB5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="A9B473D8ABCD907E282544936D94C7A4" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus cf. popeiorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A9B473D8ABCD907E282544936D94C7A4" authority="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="popeiorum" status="sp. nov.">Trimeresurus cf. popeiorum</taxonomicName>
1 -
<bibRefCitation id="375AF2A72A08775801D96C5BB5470A89" DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e109854" author="Idiiatullina, SS" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" pagination="697 - 716" refId="B63" refString="Idiiatullina, SS, Pawangkhanant, P, Tawan, T, Worranuch, T, Dechochai, B, Suwannapoom, C, Nguyen, TV, Chanhome, L, Poyarkov, NA, 2023. Limestone jewel: A new colourful karst-dwelling pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the poorly explored borderlands of southern peninsular Thailand. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 697 - 716, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e109854" title="Limestone jewel: A new colourful karst-dwelling pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the poorly explored borderlands of southern peninsular Thailand." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e109854" volume="73" year="2023">Idiiatullina et al. (2023</bibRefCitation>
: 701),
@ -300,11 +300,11 @@ vert du Lanna&quot; (in French), &quot;Lanna Bambusotter&quot; (in German), and
<subSubSection id="816489AA54CCF9C1BE402C21B34B6FE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EB94623C1F3DFD4539B0BA79A8338AEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34E210AD9A585915A3939059A9364803" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="A36E354B20837DBAD5123EEBA1A21227" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
<taxonomicName id="A36E354B20837DBAD5123EEBA1A21227" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna">
<emphasis id="0A2312BC4F76B1D1DA1EBADB6161FAD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus lanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="C8A2D974016CB1317D665EF0F9862F0A" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimesurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimesurus (Popeia)" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Popeia">Trimesurus Popeia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C8A2D974016CB1317D665EF0F9862F0A" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimesurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimesurus (Popeia)" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Popeia">Trimesurus Popeia</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following morphological characters: (1) dorsal surfaces deep green, without crossbands; (2) in males, a vivid, wide, bicolored ventrolateral stripe, bright and deep red below, white above; in females, ventrolateral stripe thin, pale yellow anteriorly, whitish posteriorly; (3) in males, a conspicuous, bicolored postocular streak, white and thin ventrally, broad and bright red dorsally, covering two or three temporal scales; in females, streak absent or only white; (4) eyes red to deep red in both males and females; (5) 21 (93.3%) or rarely 20 (6.7%) dorsal scales rows at midbody, strongly keeled except those of the first dorsal scale row, always smooth; (6) 145-167 ventral plates (145-167 in males; 157-166 in females); 56-75 paired subcaudal scales with weak sexual dimorphism (59-75 in males, 56-64 in females); (7) first supralabial entirely separated from the nasal scale by a distinct suture; (8) supraoculars relatively narrow, narrower than internasals, separated by 10-13 cephalic scales; (9) internasals never in contact, separated by one or two scales; (10) hemipenes long and forked, reaching at least 25thSC, without spines; (11) 9-14 cephalic scales between the supraoculars in males, 11-13 in females; (12) relative tail length 0.18-0.21 in males, 0.16-0.17 in females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ Rostral slightly visible from above, triangular, broader than high; one enlarged
<caption id="5778B07F0C685EF5558B964242666CD7" doi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019997" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="DC112B8E4DCF4CD2439002638FAC3A37" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="DCC6B42AF1B06F80EEF18571AC18653F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="647680B1887392FA4BB2B854C8B5D2A1" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
<taxonomicName id="647680B1887392FA4BB2B854C8B5D2A1" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna">
<emphasis id="EEBC89A649EAECAE5221C39FD4C2C880" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus lanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="867366B1A9B0A0D3D92AD8C00F6ED2DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">sp. nov.</emphasis>
@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ In life or in freshly preserved animals, the body is uniform bright green, grass
<caption id="03C123D1878344049AE58603BEE96A6B" doi="10.3897/vz.74.e113347.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019998" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="D24D75D1BFA423D854DCEC50CA250ED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="DB463EF18F100422712EB24C0FA48424" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8A81265F204BCB808A303528F0F8A0FA" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
<taxonomicName id="8A81265F204BCB808A303528F0F8A0FA" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna">
<emphasis id="4BEEE1E01D69134F29386A28D3784811" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus lanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8BC397404C1D4DF4A3E50ED8EF56BF36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">sp. nov.</emphasis>
@ -460,125 +460,125 @@ Mengla, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China (adult male). Photos by: P. Pawangkhanant (
<paragraph id="6E0F99FB0C27664119F4C7409F48804C" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Comparisons.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2693556499D15C166764B82D622B123B" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
We here compare
<taxonomicName id="1D7BEE940079988005874D1338D08E11" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna">
<taxonomicName id="1D7BEE940079988005874D1338D08E11" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
<emphasis id="A4D771032C7197A774C0BD6606CECF45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. lanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the four other species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="B9743EDA8CD130449E9A521C512719E5" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimesurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimesurus (Popeia)" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Popeia">Trimesurus Popeia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B9743EDA8CD130449E9A521C512719E5" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimesurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimesurus (Popeia)" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Popeia">Trimesurus Popeia</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4D5203E6325E63F9BAEDF679D24B11A2" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nebularis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="nebularis">
<taxonomicName id="4D5203E6325E63F9BAEDF679D24B11A2" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nebularis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebularis">
<emphasis id="471A7C3D1F8C67A6C1A1AFFEEE6E6C59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. nebularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F69D868B63931380A98AAFB690F74A1B" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. phuketensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="phuketensis">
<taxonomicName id="F69D868B63931380A98AAFB690F74A1B" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. phuketensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phuketensis">
<emphasis id="9B25B879E8EF5D4519E7AD933281ED80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. phuketensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5322A4B3C605A56CCC790EBD7B90A2D" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="popeiorum">
<taxonomicName id="D5322A4B3C605A56CCC790EBD7B90A2D" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popeiorum">
<emphasis id="101E0D38126C7893EFC46BA124AB78BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. popeiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the
<taxonomicName id="F74254C54897BD3ED64335A1C4859918" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. sabahi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="sabahi">
<taxonomicName id="F74254C54897BD3ED64335A1C4859918" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. sabahi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sabahi">
<emphasis id="67C53846FD473EDF6D844AE1CC9326D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. sabahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex). The main diagnostic characters separating the new species from these four species are summarized in Table S4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F20AA58BDD204F305936ED3A221928DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="0C8EDC1153651692D63D8F18DF0FBB27" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
<taxonomicName id="0C8EDC1153651692D63D8F18DF0FBB27" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna">
<emphasis id="B6EFD7AC3F6265D01CA69171094468A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus lanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically very similar to
<taxonomicName id="A83309F92E0F14AB0FBFF7CD54A468D6" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="popeiorum">
<taxonomicName id="A83309F92E0F14AB0FBFF7CD54A468D6" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popeiorum">
<emphasis id="90F1DFC35FB2EAFEFA65949A5D689C64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. popeiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it is distinguished from this latter species by having: (1) lower max TL in males (815 mm vs. 925 mm), but higher max TL in females (884 mm vs. 854 mm); (2) slightly lower number of ventral plates in males (145-167, x̄ = 159.9 vs. 162-171, x̄ = 165.7; p = 0.0004); (3) slightly lower total number of VEN+SC in males (213-241, x̄ = 227.81 vs. 229-240, x̄ = 234.71; p = 0.0004); (4) bicolor postocular streak in males broad, covering 2-3 temporal scales vs. narrow, covering 1-2 temporal scales; (5) temporals strongly keeled in males (vs. feebly keeled).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F439E8D4EDB226A5B58225A0207F6DB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="0291A0016371B810989E915D28D8B371" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
<taxonomicName id="0291A0016371B810989E915D28D8B371" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna">
<emphasis id="C33888042AF9539575FFFB7DBC075BB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus lanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="3502C65BEAA7D2D1C6E69A4B8E54B041" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nebularis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="nebularis">
<taxonomicName id="3502C65BEAA7D2D1C6E69A4B8E54B041" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nebularis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebularis">
<emphasis id="CFD510ED903643D5FE3D436CB7D899F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. nebularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having: (1) eye color deep red in both sexes vs. usually green; (2) bicolor postocular streak present in males vs. absent; presence of a white ventrolateral stripe in females vs. absent; (3) lower max TL in both sexes (815 mm in males, 854 mm in females vs. 1002 mm in males, 948 mm in females); (4) higher total number of VEN+SC in both sexes (213-241, x̄ = 228.1 vs. 210-218, x̄ = 214.0 in males; p = 0.007; 213-229, x̄ = 221.2 vs. 197-210, x̄ = 205.6 in females; p = 0.021).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB0E10B50AFD2BD4C6A7AA805AC3742D" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="F8C2A3B809F2D3EAA38BE78317E108DD" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
<taxonomicName id="F8C2A3B809F2D3EAA38BE78317E108DD" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna">
<emphasis id="66B2F8A7015C0986D2BE033D639AD0EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus lanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="82E4BE87F02344B8424CC336B591EC7A" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. phuketensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="phuketensis">
<taxonomicName id="82E4BE87F02344B8424CC336B591EC7A" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. phuketensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phuketensis">
<emphasis id="2F5DBFD0F95A1483009FD8685B420DE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. phuketensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having: (1) higher max TL in both sexes (815 mm in males, 854 mm in females vs. 640 in males,748 mm in females); (2) lower total number of VEN+SC in both sexes (213-241, x̄ = 227.8 vs. 242-249, x̄ = 246.4 in males; p = 0.0032; 213-229, x̄ = 221.2 vs. 226-237, x̄ = 230.6 in females; p = 0.015); (3) eye color deep red in both sexes vs. copper; (4) body without dorsal crossbands vs. present and conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90B5238F7E8538CD1ADB635BF1EE6F2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="C974DD01B112D9ECC425B84CAD7B2BB6" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
<taxonomicName id="C974DD01B112D9ECC425B84CAD7B2BB6" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna">
<emphasis id="5AF9214165E25B32DB2F6017BB423284" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus lanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be further differentiated from the five subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="C7F55E8DC7A7C3C8E228E96AE6740632" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. sabahi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="sabahi">
<taxonomicName id="C7F55E8DC7A7C3C8E228E96AE6740632" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. sabahi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sabahi">
<emphasis id="B453CAEBACE6168CD8928635C62E1F52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. sabahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3E85C2F870ED74A192AA0F5EBA7F6BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
- from
<taxonomicName id="84D13362C954767E0679EF2CD5D57855" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. s. subsp. barati" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="barati">
<taxonomicName id="84D13362C954767E0679EF2CD5D57855" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. s. subsp. barati" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="barati">
<emphasis id="398A109FF6E665A2F8C585B618079CA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. s. barati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having: (1) 21 dorsal scales rows at midbody (vs. 17-19); (2) eye color deep red in both sexes vs. deep orange; (3) bicolor postocular streak present in males vs. absent; (4) slightly higher max TL in both sexes (815 mm in males, 854 mm in females vs. 740 mm in males, 720 mm in females);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9ADDA18867EC4130B9D6017B0945A313" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
- from
<taxonomicName id="AB253DDAE518B4659678E9D0731044FC" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. s. subsp. buniana" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="buniana">
<taxonomicName id="AB253DDAE518B4659678E9D0731044FC" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. s. subsp. buniana" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="buniana">
<emphasis id="65D12F9B1779AE39DC8774903F07965E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. s. buniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having: (1) dorsum uniform bright green vs. dark bluish-green or verdigris with conspicuous reddish-brown or violet, irregular crossbands; (2) eye color deep red in both sexes vs. copper; (3) bicolor postocular streak (red plus white) present in males vs. postocular streak reddish-brown; (4) slightly lower ratio TaL/SVL in both sexes (0.18-0.21, x̄ = 0.20 vs. 0.22-0.23, x̄ = 0.22 in males; p = 0.007; 0.14-0.17, x̄ = 0.16 vs. 0.21 in females); (5) lower total number of VEN+SC in both sexes (213-241, x̄ = 228.5 vs. 246-250, x̄ = 248.0 in males; p = 0.0004; 213-229, x̄ = 221.4 vs. 231 in females);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A67A56C4D2A0A0130C9DBA33217125A" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
- from
<taxonomicName id="CEB4E5C56F12228D4D6765E3FE773722" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. s. subsp. fucatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="fucatus">
<taxonomicName id="CEB4E5C56F12228D4D6765E3FE773722" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. s. subsp. fucatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="fucatus">
<emphasis id="1086534A6C7ADC438315F3F38B34F36A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. s. fucatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having: (1) slightly lower ratio TaL/TL in both sexes (0.18-0.21, x̄ = 0.20, vs. 0.19-0.24, x̄ = 0.22 in males; p = 0.000002; 0.14-0.17, x̄ = 0.16 vs. 0.16-0.19, x̄ = 0.17 in females; p = 0.05; (2) eye color deep red in both sexes vs. copper; (3) dorsal crossbands absent in males vs. present; (4) white vertebral spots absent vs. present; (5) bicolor postocular streak wide (red plus white) present in male vs. sometimes absent, or white, or white with its upper part dark red and thin;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD960FAC8BAC4930F7283BB349BE43DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
- from
<taxonomicName id="7A73F3973E76A7233FAE05FFCFF5D7F1" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. s. subsp. toba" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="toba">
<taxonomicName id="7A73F3973E76A7233FAE05FFCFF5D7F1" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. s. subsp. toba" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="toba">
<emphasis id="9B289F9E03BC0ADDCC903085E67CB79A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. s. toba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having: (1) eye color deep red in both sexes vs. deep orange; (2) ventrolateral stripe bicolor, wide in males vs. white and thin; (3) slightly higher max TL in both sexes (815 mm in males, 854 mm in females vs. 730 mm in males, 798 mm in females);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="680A12EAEEFC8BA6B68849D63D326E88" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
- from
<taxonomicName id="C0E03BB470AA060950678542FA97D8BE" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. s. subsp. sabahi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="sabahi">
<taxonomicName id="C0E03BB470AA060950678542FA97D8BE" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. s. subsp. sabahi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="s." subSpecies="sabahi">
<emphasis id="3E9E92E1B9053868A24189EB4D86C9FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. s. sabahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having: (1) bicolor postocular streak present in males vs. absent; (2) slightly lower TaL/TL ratio in both sexes (0.18-0.21, x̄ = 0.20 vs. 0.19-0.24, x̄ = 0.21 in males; p = 0.05; 0.14-0.17, x̄ = 0.16 vs. 0.17-0.18, x̄ = 0.18 in females; p = 0.04); (3) slightly higher total number of VEN+SC in females (213-229, x̄ = 221.2 vs. 212-217, x̄ = 214.7; p = 0.034).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0C6C57E75BA744D046E7139F69E5C1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
Furthermore, in western Laos and northern Thailand
<taxonomicName id="96BDC6DCE58573338F91A9AAB0ED21BE" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna">
<taxonomicName id="96BDC6DCE58573338F91A9AAB0ED21BE" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
<emphasis id="AF9F477A8D0516254F1092AAC078A1D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. lanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be recorded in sympatry with the superficially similar
<taxonomicName id="724EDB27D4CA336A9558CF929F8FDEA0" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (Viridovipera) gumprechti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="gumprechti" subGenus="Viridovipera">T. (Viridovipera) gumprechti</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="724EDB27D4CA336A9558CF929F8FDEA0" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. (Viridovipera) gumprechti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gumprechti" subGenus="Viridovipera">T. (Viridovipera) gumprechti</taxonomicName>
David et al., 2002. The two species can be easily distinguished from each other by hemipenial morphology: in the new species hemipenes are long, slender and deeply forked, reaching in situ at least the 25th subcaudal, lacking spines (vs. hemipenes short, thick, barely forked and strongly spinous, extending at most up to the 13th-15th subcaudals in
<taxonomicName id="2E5731265ACD090DD4F9994ED2312948" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. gumprechti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="gumprechti">
<taxonomicName id="2E5731265ACD090DD4F9994ED2312948" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. gumprechti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gumprechti">
<emphasis id="C68A193D25DB244F261E6362F766B2ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. gumprechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Furthermore the eye of
<taxonomicName id="E6D4DB9D78DB5AFD1FCEEF69BF84C082" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna">
<taxonomicName id="E6D4DB9D78DB5AFD1FCEEF69BF84C082" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
<emphasis id="0A4F26459784B18C6E130952199CE993" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. lanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is always deep red or fire-red in life in both sexes (vs. eye in life red in males, copper or yellow in females in
<taxonomicName id="F9CAD47B276325EAC58B0537E57EBD1C" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. gumprechti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="gumprechti">
<taxonomicName id="F9CAD47B276325EAC58B0537E57EBD1C" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. gumprechti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gumprechti">
<emphasis id="A868A543FF6AC618D45A885B0DD83F3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. gumprechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and the head is flat with a distinctly obliquely truncated snout (vs. snout barely obliquely truncated, rather rectangular or rounded in
<taxonomicName id="BF68DA1672D91BD7A2571DA74205B3EA" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. gumprechti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="gumprechti">
<taxonomicName id="BF68DA1672D91BD7A2571DA74205B3EA" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. gumprechti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gumprechti">
<emphasis id="4F8EBD2EE27B723401CC56565FD84C06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. gumprechti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ is always deep red or fire-red in life in both sexes (vs. eye in life red in mal
<subSubSection id="628A636EC6DF3B75F139D0115E888A2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CFDE2196339277256EC89AF016984510" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E859D2830870D57849A0F7BA03FD778B" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="21596B4E66ED39CF48AA866C4C11F9B9" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
<taxonomicName id="21596B4E66ED39CF48AA866C4C11F9B9" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna">
<emphasis id="9C236C2FFDD8DDACC7BD38DE6024D763" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus lanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from a large expanse in northern Indochina around the infamous &quot;Golden Triangle&quot;, including southeastern Myanmar. Based on our data, we establish the distribution of this species as follows:
@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ is currently known from a large expanse in northern Indochina around the infamou
<subSubSection id="15FB479E30B6F493745490C174E59932" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" type="natural history">
<paragraph id="FA27028A20EE5AAA3661527173EC2B00" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Natural history notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325773D4F0BF33C8E6FFE37A472D8608" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="4EA969945BCFD88C66AFE9E7A4596FB6" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
<taxonomicName id="4EA969945BCFD88C66AFE9E7A4596FB6" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna">
<emphasis id="ADB137A1CE5CB5C43B3052C5B4207251" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus lanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically inhabits humid tropical submontane primary evergreen and secondary forests, subtropical montane evergreen, semi-evergreen and mixed forests, as well as mixed secondary submontane forest, generally at elevations between 600 and 2000 m but it can be found at much lower elevations in suitable cool and humid habitats. It feels also at home in moist monsoon and other deciduous forests, bamboo thickets, and plantations. In Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, it is normally found in evergreen submontane and montane forest at elevations between 500 and 1700 m. It occurs in regions where winter temperatures can be as low as 3-7°C. The preferred microhabitats of this pitviper are markedly cool, humid, and shaded places. It is generally associated with dense shrubs, thickets, bushes, scrubs, the foliage of low trees, and tall grasses. This species is generally found in the low, humid vegetation of riparian areas, especially in the vicinity of freshwater habitats.
@ -612,19 +612,19 @@ typically inhabits humid tropical submontane primary evergreen and secondary for
,
<bibRefCitation id="6DD38DFA96F64FED13E6E71488F9D6CF" DOI="https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T192243A217770326.en" author="Wogan, G" journalOrPublisher="Macmillan Company, New York, NY" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B155" refString="Wogan, G, Chan-Ard, T, 2022. Trimeresurus popeiorum (amended version of 2012 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T192243A217770326. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T192243A217770326.en" title="Trimeresurus popeiorum (amended version of 2012 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e. T 192243 A 217770326." url="https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T192243A217770326.en" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
; reported as
<taxonomicName id="E2191DF1573E7605308954E0B26A3EA2" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="popeiorum">
<taxonomicName id="E2191DF1573E7605308954E0B26A3EA2" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popeiorum">
<emphasis id="C3DA3A86E5A3C6309273EF965B2A4200" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. popeiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) stated that individuals can often be found hanging over streams and in bushes. It is also often seen along the edges of forest clearings and sides of forest tracks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28C21422E96B0ED76B49DB9ED7A2F9DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="6D06E2443F53F1CC3F1E82971B862B43" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
<taxonomicName id="6D06E2443F53F1CC3F1E82971B862B43" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna">
<emphasis id="D821D54A87EAB2B767772B3E464627FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus lanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is arboreal, crepuscular, and nocturnal. It is usually found coiled up above small streams or sometimes as high as 4 or 5 m above the ground. In Tak Province, Thailand, GV observed an individual on the ground in a submontane forest. In Oudomxay Province, Laos,
<bibRefCitation id="4CA184F01F02A6143AF8ED177A2FB46A" author="Nguyen, TV" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B97" refString="Nguyen, TV, Brakels, P, Maury, N, Sudavanh, S, Pawangkhanant, P, Idiiatullina, S, Lorphengsy, S, Inkhavilay, K, Suwannapoom, C, Poyarkov, NA, 2020. New herpetofaunal observations from Laos based on photo records. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation 14: 218-249 (e248)." title="New herpetofaunal observations from Laos based on photo records. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation 14: 218 - 249 (e 248)." year="2020">Nguyen et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
; reported as
<taxonomicName id="FE6C3C6E53A4ECD40632B350BA73B7B2" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="popeiorum">
<taxonomicName id="FE6C3C6E53A4ECD40632B350BA73B7B2" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. popeiorum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popeiorum">
<emphasis id="FD801CF7F2C8E910F9CA5B6FB9BEA1AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. popeiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) found individuals perched at night (1900-2300 h) from 0.5-4 m above the ground along a road in a forested valley. Still in Laos,
@ -636,13 +636,13 @@ recorded many specimens during the day and at night between elevations of 450-13
<paragraph id="B806E38136AC860EA83913110AC39A6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3814A59027F92BBCD1A23D5C3B8DA84" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">
Further research is required to clarify the extent of the distribution, population size and trends before the conservation status of this new species can be assessed.
<taxonomicName id="32B7FF6D517147BD0B2B38FFC52ADE49" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
<taxonomicName id="32B7FF6D517147BD0B2B38FFC52ADE49" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimeresurus lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna">
<emphasis id="E2AF031EE6BE1E8C7E66E3E0D589125E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">Trimeresurus lanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed over a large area including many protected areas. Across its range the new species generally seems to be quite common. The density of some populations may be high as
<bibRefCitation id="6BA7C8BC876C8C8C246C7957169AA802" author="Maury, N" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" refId="B86" refString="Maury, N, David, P, Sudavanh, S, 2022. The snake fauna of Laos with new provincial records. Taprobanica 11: 84-93, pls. 23-30." title="The snake fauna of Laos with new provincial records. Taprobanica 11: 84 - 93, pls. 23 - 30." year="2022">Maury et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
found up to 25 individuals in a single evening. These authors stated that it was common to find over 15 individuals at the same place in secondary forest. Thus, we tentatively suggest
<taxonomicName id="D99699BA2AF2F4192E391E9CC5560080" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" rank="species" species="lanna">
<taxonomicName id="D99699BA2AF2F4192E391E9CC5560080" authorityName="Idiiatullina &amp; Nguyen &amp; Pawangkhanant &amp; Suwannapoom &amp; Chanhome &amp; Mirza &amp; David &amp; Vogel &amp; Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. lanna" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanna">
<emphasis id="7AFB28A2E5B4FB6F3B0C7EA414992036" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="303">T. lanna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
be considered a species of Least Concern (LC) following the

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@ -1,634 +1,634 @@
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<mods:title>Five new subterranean amphipods of the genus Pseudocrangonyx from Korea (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae)</mods:title>
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.55035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63875048-50d7-416a-a204-8d94e855c112" ID-PMC="PMC7522114" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-970-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D2706AF294EF54F682602D4A031CDED9" ID-PubMed="33024408" ID-ZooBank="134B154EFDBD49A191627E7A0230EA9C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-970-1" checkinTime="1600732288851" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jung, Tae Won, Kim, Jong Guk, Kim, Min-Seop &amp; Yoon, Seong Myeong" docDate="2020" docId="D7D736DD6CD65BF8BF24AC6586B4AAB9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 970: 1-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 970" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.55035" docTitle="Pseudocrangonyx minutus Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="697E91AE-9C90-4F6C-BEB4-F3CC80DA777A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="D2706AF294EF54F682602D4A031CDED9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D2706AF294EF54F682602D4A031CDED9" masterDocTitle="Five new subterranean amphipods of the genus Pseudocrangonyx from Korea (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732709650717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="346BD021D81D44C22B02251BDDD9BA76">Five new subterranean amphipods of the genus Pseudocrangonyx from Korea (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jung, Tae Won</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Ecology, Yeongyang 36531, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kim, Jong Guk</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Korea Institute of Ocean Science &amp; Technology, Busan 49111, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D83CB42825F93BB6A2A145FCC3124ADF">Kim, Jong Guk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kim, Min-Seop</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Seocheon 33662, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="706C3B678F7514D30DE8296EC0B61A5A">Kim, Min-Seop</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yoon, Seong Myeong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A61CE1549A9C8741F9CD22218482A33A">Yoon, Seong Myeong</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167776865" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:697E91AE-9C90-4F6C-BEB4-F3CC80DA777A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7D736DD6CD65BF8BF24AC6586B4AAB9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D7D736DD-6CD6-5BF8-BF24-AC6586B4AAB9" authority="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon, 2020" authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocrangonyx minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus" status="sp. nov.">Pseudocrangonyx minutus</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A gnathopod 1 B rastellate setae and palm of gnathopod 1 C gnathopod 2 D rastellate setae of gnathopod 2 E palm of gnathopod 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454707" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A pereopod 3 B coxal gill of pereopod 3 C pereopod 4 D coxal gill of pereopod 4 E pereopod 5 F pereopod 6 G coxal gill of pereopod 6 H pereopod 7 I coxal gill of pereopod 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
<treatment id="D7D736DD6CD65BF8BF24AC6586B4AAB9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167776865" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:697E91AE-9C90-4F6C-BEB4-F3CC80DA777A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7D736DD6CD65BF8BF24AC6586B4AAB9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" scope_order="Amphipoda" scope_superFamily="Crangonyctoidea">
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<taxonomicName id="AAB8931A8F62D554460E97EEBDE790C4" ID-CoL="8H78J" LSID="D7D736DD-6CD6-5BF8-BF24-AC6586B4AAB9" authority="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon, 2020" authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocrangonyx minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus" status="sp. nov.">Pseudocrangonyx minutus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E27AF7EAF202876A8CAC24FD5A019ED9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="37ABCB9FF9B53AFCCDA84EA82C8D836E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="551DB3220215747CE1E94B41DE62409E" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A gnathopod 1 B rastellate setae and palm of gnathopod 1 C gnathopod 2 D rastellate setae of gnathopod 2 E palm of gnathopod 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454707" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="456C87A64DE23A67B80A893D3752FCA8" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A pereopod 3 B coxal gill of pereopod 3 C pereopod 4 D coxal gill of pereopod 4 E pereopod 5 F pereopod 6 G coxal gill of pereopod 6 H pereopod 7 I coxal gill of pereopod 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D1A6AD411E9FC2411F0D6EB610567E34" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="korean name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Korean name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jak-eun-dong-gul-yeop-sae-u, new</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5B8FDEE4C398F2D1A720C7A45255F462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="korean name">
<paragraph id="05B490AAB145258D8B66EAA084D0C8DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Korean name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0573626E9244F8E3D9838A2B772C76B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jak-eun-dong-gul-yeop-sae-u, new</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="9673B6B77064C9521AF626C150C52928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="CA18246EA977738E7B999C33FD2675A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590123EC60EF5611C7B8530D7AF1DC64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Gageodo-ri, Heuksan-myeon, Sinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, South Korea;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.2" value="34.0645">34°03'52.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9749A62C401C6C94EED92160CD739115" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.2" value="34.0645">34°03'52.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.7" value="125.11547">125°06'55.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C6845FA0FF329736807229130215A0CD" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.7" value="125.11547">125°06'55.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; an old tube well for using groundwater.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined</emphasis>
<paragraph id="AA45207D46DE06580D9CA1F0B1774B34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D8AA64242AAA9C6192D147FD812E5E17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined</emphasis>
. Type material.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AB384E40513211439E3CF243E0503282" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: 1 adult female, 9.1 mm, NIBRIV0000862810.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="66A95D050E8BF3FEA13C19E3859217A4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 2 males and 2 females, NIBRIV0000872412. All type materials collected on 7 Oct 2009 by Dr. M-S Kim.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="256BBE4EF757634B166141ECE08560D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="254DD679F2C8FDE4BCBB3CC1B5CC86C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75FFF96A1A90EE112E6405935896AADE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific name originates from the Latin word
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">minutus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ACB280F7BA0F99EBAF6B44ABB910351E" authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="4A6C7E5FBBD6A2FB23AE3B21A782FDAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meaning small, petty. This name refers to more reduced pleopod articles compare to other pseudocrangonyctids.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="E1262ACAE37602B8BA42DACB1EB77CB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0818CA4B53DF4D66C6A59E54EEE73D91" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5AAB3452A8C6368540AC16B42F6019" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Antenna 1, 0.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="912FAC280EB004F39B2522705A1BF166" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as body; flagellum composed of 15 articles. Antenna 2 flagellum composed of seven articles. Both mandibles bearing five raker setae. Maxilla 1 inner lobe with four plumose setae on apical margin; 2nd palp article with six robust setae along distomedial to apical margins, with one oblique row of three setae subdistally. Maxilla 2 inner lobe with one oblique row of ten plumose setae on surface. Gnathopods 1 and 2 each possessing carpus with one and two rastellate setae, respectively. Pereopod 6, 1.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="01DE897848969DA1A318B6BB9E712745" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pereopod 5; coxa anterior lobe with one seta on ventral margin. Sternal gills absent. Epimeral plate 2 ventral margin with two submarginal setae anteriorly, posterodistal corner slightly notched bearing one elongate seta. Epimeral plate 3 ventral margin with three submarginal setae anteriorly, slightly concaved at the middle, posterodistal corner slightly notched bearing one elongate seta. Pleopods rami reduced. Telson cleft for 0.14% of length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="BD6DDF5BA5B2893A186C5C873178B143" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A20B4B02ADF449EE1E6B8AD9A3763C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89969B74544AE518071378F771E6FC6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Holotype female: Body approximately 9.1 mm long. Sternal gills absent (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="490A9CF7534BFF3FA23027BD98BDF149" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocrangonyx minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudocrangonyx minutus</emphasis>
<caption id="63C6A87084481E2932947B3775BFA9A8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="427FF2C7417CCD6F6338D3864E8B5C21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="207A9427FCAD5B31DEC9A4C6CA057E83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8331B7F0CD4E60D8F17A3680753BACDE" authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocrangonyx minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="52F25D0E5231E5CCFDC25D290F0823CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudocrangonyx minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BCEE8E0839E6E907A87D08E17AAFFC2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7661A8B490148B427004DAE00B28B436" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41790312CB8CF29441C7227C12AEA8E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
antenna 1
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C88C8EE1D47E4D39BF00B616DFBE80EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
antenna 2
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D2B97C0F3E77CC32A4B1C86AC975373B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
upper lip
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D35BC6F07C58E32899AF8AF9DD1BFA83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
lower lip
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EA42AA074E1573A4DC5EDD018696D9BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
right mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="146B4AEDA8DE8ED5A072328B862D29F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
left mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D80FC3D5F7B8ED56EC3F0D48B72509CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
maxilla 1
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6A417DA697BAF89E6C5F1746441DA7CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
maxilla 2
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2782A8BFE06F461B03B62DC5E73FF829" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
maxilliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="3BE884D1DE09B01AD523709DBD9E57C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Head (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="82DA126B2074CCF8236AB9020662319F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13B</figureCitation>
) 1.26
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<normalizedToken id="D1DB3099000406F8775F11878B0EA207" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pereonite 1; rostrum reduced, with minute setae apically; lateral cephalic lobe anteriorly expanded, apex rounded, slightly dilated anteroventrally; antennal sinus not deep; eye absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="F978BB1BA76D6149AB12B0AEDF921CD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Antenna 1 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9A19774301298DEE095A20A1B39C10F4" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13C</figureCitation>
) 0.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4875166586848EC11B2209B06E682643" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as body; 1st-3rd peduncular articles length ratio of 1.00: 0.66: 0.37; 1st article stout, posterior margin with one pair of robust setae and one single robust seta; accessory flagellum bi-articulate, last article very reduced; flagellum 1.14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="331A1A4BA6A540E4E68AC5D6339E6A1B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as peduncles, composed of 15 articles, calceoli absent, aesthetascs present from 3rd to 14th articles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="1A9DFB122639E73F5A70F50F93FD3F3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Antenna 2 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D25F7E2C7AAD56CA7898E2252E89D728" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13D</figureCitation>
) 0.59
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<normalizedToken id="49F4B681CEDDC19E98FE112C72F0F1B5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long and more setose than antenna 1; antennal cone well developed, apex rounded; 4th peduncular article margins subparallel, 0.34
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FED71C7D489EB310D170332C8A4CDC6A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, posterior margin slightly widening distally and notched at distal corner, 5th article 1.07
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9BB88C861DB5D4D5BA6F653E09D5CA60" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as 4th article, three calceoli present on medial surface; flagellum composed of seven articles, 1.13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5103719D9B96708DE71E9F8BA16E6AB8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as 5th peduncular article, single calceoli present from 1st to 3rd articles, aesthetascs absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="000BC3FBA1AFA5522CE88BC464537D36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Upper lip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C2B724B57E06CEF831C19054CA2882EB" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13E</figureCitation>
) rounded, apex slightly produced apically, covered with minute setae, not notched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="5CE6798BCF50CFD51E3DDD548416FF75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Lower lip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C362F89958D66B5C31244243FE86C063" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13F</figureCitation>
) inner lobes indistinct; outer lobes covered with minute setae; mandibular processes developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="0D1F3F7C64448D50792C4D0900C9AA6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mandible (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="148305B0BFB4472C079B190476388A2B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13G, H</figureCitation>
) incisor 5-dentate on both sides; lacinia mobilis tri-cuspidate (two of them finely dentate and one small, produced upwards) on right and 5-dentate on left side; five raker setae present on both sides; molar process columnar, triturative, with one plumose seta on right side only; palp tri-articulate; 2nd article convex and with ten setae medially; 3rd article subfalcate, as long as 2nd article, lined with 18 setae from medial margin to apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="7DC732130BD2193CB180E04E1434854F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Maxilla 1 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6155593D4C092AD06321CCF7B4AE54A2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13I</figureCitation>
) inner lobe subrhomboid, with four plumose setae on apical margin; outer lobe with seven dentate robust setae; palp bi-articulate, 2nd article apex exceeding apical setae of outer plate, with six robust setae along distomedial to apical margins, with one oblique row of three setae subdistally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="0C54FC7D2FF15144305FBE32D6042FE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Maxilla 2 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A4C33BA87A8949C61C1473C03259DC72" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13J</figureCitation>
) inner lobe slightly shorter but wider than outer lobe, with one oblique row of ten plumose setae on surface and two rows of simple setae on apical margin; outer lobe apical margin with two rows of simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="01D80E1B40E3560F07C7D812C9B6A00D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Maxilliped (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B4808191774380895C2BEFE50B9FF163" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A habitus B head C antenna 1 D antenna 2 E upper lip F lower lip G right mandible H left mandible I maxilla 1 J maxilla 2 K maxilliped." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13K</figureCitation>
) inner lobe subrectangular, apex rounded, with six subdentate robust setae mediodistally and with seven plumose setae subapically; outer lobe elongate semicircular, 1.13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B7980D04192A529B35419C8885B67292" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as 2nd palp article, with five robust setae and nine plumose setae apical or subapically; inner lobe apex not exceeding middle of 2nd article of palp, with three plumose setae and five dentate robust setae apically; palp composed of four articles; 2nd article with many setae on medial margin; 3rd article slightly dilated distally, 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="553AC717C132827E07FFA0F3F3FEB589" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as 2nd article; 4th article falcate, 0.76
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E5AB8D4DA8712A785615CC44161ED867" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as 3rd article, apical setae 0.75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="85E4FF8D640DA27ED59573DB08409F32" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as 4th article.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="0F34EFAA68F32884C2424C6405DBA01A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Gnathopod 1 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A gnathopod 1 B rastellate setae and palm of gnathopod 1 C gnathopod 2 D rastellate setae of gnathopod 2 E palm of gnathopod 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454707" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F78B9551443A1B7DB426BB049FABD672" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A gnathopod 1 B rastellate setae and palm of gnathopod 1 C gnathopod 2 D rastellate setae of gnathopod 2 E palm of gnathopod 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454707" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A, B</figureCitation>
) coxa subrectangular, 1.43
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="61FE9133A9F85E90065E51692BF427DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, anterodistal corner somewhat produced, with five setae marginally, ventral margin a little convex; basis obtuse trapezoidal, posteriorly expanded, 0.51
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="31CC2C6942429507FBFB1B4D45377B27" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, lined with elongate simple setae posteriorly, anterior margin without setae; ischium 0.16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A34358B7B59FCD6B8E9373FC1739BD9D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basis, with small anterior lobe; carpus 0.58
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CD215FE5B2912CE00A0CFB9F57F9F292" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basis, with two robust seta on anterior margin, carpal lobe not developed, apex rounded with one rastellate seta and many simple or serrate setae; propodus subovate, 1.32
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E7746E9B17FC41448997B57BDB27B3A2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long and 1.48
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D2F63861F10D4087ED44E0D9C5C97727" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as basis, posterior margin distal half with four robust setae successively increasing distally, palm irregular, defined by largest lateral seta of posterior margin, finely serrated, lined with six robust setae medially; dactylus as long as palm, inner margin toothed, outer margin with two setae, unguis developed.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454707" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocrangonyx minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudocrangonyx minutus</emphasis>
<caption id="0D2B19DA07A06FE0352BFBBEBC101023" doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454707" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="6F317953D9396C9CC3C954A7F1ADC6E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="139CEA9F1C7CBAB0F0E0CF79D5FDE29D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="824D254A1D1F285190E8B7CCBE710F82" authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocrangonyx minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="696247FD8E97CFB8E2DE18383239BA25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudocrangonyx minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B5EF01FD8744A6BC90A85A3212547E1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
gnathopod 1
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1FFE460F8F696C3109C359B63A41D5B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
rastellate setae and palm of gnathopod 1
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C620B9B71320B3BD94FE15444114DF69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
gnathopod 2
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4790E8BCF88BAC61752BD3CE86DA91BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
rastellate setae of gnathopod 2
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1BA3D6095C746CE1EF97F4BEB2EBADCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
palm of gnathopod 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="844DC7D84F718647ABB836D58ED993F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Gnathopod 2 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A gnathopod 1 B rastellate setae and palm of gnathopod 1 C gnathopod 2 D rastellate setae of gnathopod 2 E palm of gnathopod 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454707" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C-E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E974F5D05B16C6FEEE4C22A4745DD139" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A gnathopod 1 B rastellate setae and palm of gnathopod 1 C gnathopod 2 D rastellate setae of gnathopod 2 E palm of gnathopod 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454707" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C-E</figureCitation>
) as long as gnathopod 1; coxa 1.32
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<normalizedToken id="6B6538D073BD2DD8BE51DB7575950082" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as that of gnathopod 1, 1.22
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3C32463040661AAB6655A1B9880E5D46" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long,, anterior and ventral margins not produced, rounded, lined with 15 setae, posterior margin slightly humped proximally; basis posteroproximally expanded, 0.34
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F250CBCEB61AC5BFD47D074016BA6299" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, lined with elongate simple setae posteriorly, anterior margin without setae; ischium 0.14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D0EDACBC2CC72E9F0B71D061CF1CF659" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basis, with small anterior lobe; carpus 0.56
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="825381D24B57504419AB6BD5063B8FE3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basis, with two pairs of robust and simple setae on anterior margin, carpal lobe not developed, broader than that of gnathopod 1, margin weakly crenulate, with two rastellate setae and many simple or serrate setae; propodus trapezoidal, 1.00
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D950A0187D4319D7AD42299F48D44477" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long and 1.54
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7ADD16FBC062E8C0CB7A72D2329963A8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as basis, anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin 0.57
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F2D99FECA0D93B6A339FB3E4880E204F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as anterior margin, lined with five clusters of elongate setae, with two defining robust setae distally; palm irregular, finely serrated, lined with nine medial and eleven lateral robust setae (two defining setae stouter than others); dactylus as long as palm, inner margin toothed, outer margin with one seta, unguis developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="E02D6DF6FF80D318BBBA199E083363A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Pereopod 3 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A pereopod 3 B coxal gill of pereopod 3 C pereopod 4 D coxal gill of pereopod 4 E pereopod 5 F pereopod 6 G coxal gill of pereopod 6 H pereopod 7 I coxal gill of pereopod 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9C627F9B66A15AC1DCB3E9169CE9DAF9" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A pereopod 3 B coxal gill of pereopod 3 C pereopod 4 D coxal gill of pereopod 4 E pereopod 5 F pereopod 6 G coxal gill of pereopod 6 H pereopod 7 I coxal gill of pereopod 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15A, B</figureCitation>
) coxa subrectangular, 1.53
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<normalizedToken id="6A174B4D3E7E10819BFC619BA7E402E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, slightly expanded posteroventrally, with six setae anteriorly, ventral margin concave, with three posterior setae; basis expanded, 0.63
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0F1D90CDA40E6A8F46EDBED669E4EA55" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wider than long, width longest at proximal 1/3, anterior margin lined with minute setae, with one sensory seta, posterior margin with seven elongate setae; merus anterodistally expanded, 0.32
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="463E4B978E07BC2A655BCFA66ACF307E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, 0.62
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E0FE14F5FC15952C5B38348E95C6202E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basis, anterodistal corner produced, apex blunt; carpus not expanded, 0.50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EFEB62428D47C5A141A77EE175134A26" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basis; propodus linear, as long as carpus; dactylus 0.40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3D4DC561B4944F5EF200ED76756E6F6C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as propodus, unguis developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="2E6DFD9E000D24145775A695220D6CDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Pereopod 4 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A pereopod 3 B coxal gill of pereopod 3 C pereopod 4 D coxal gill of pereopod 4 E pereopod 5 F pereopod 6 G coxal gill of pereopod 6 H pereopod 7 I coxal gill of pereopod 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B9B2B3AB954AD1B82F1A0958F549CA40" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A pereopod 3 B coxal gill of pereopod 3 C pereopod 4 D coxal gill of pereopod 4 E pereopod 5 F pereopod 6 G coxal gill of pereopod 6 H pereopod 7 I coxal gill of pereopod 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15C, D</figureCitation>
) similar to pereopod 3 except that merus 0.88
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="225DB0FC485EEB797BDB674AD021A722" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as that of pereopod 3; different number or position of several setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="C4487C5DABD34BFC21DC6AF64449057E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Pereopod 5 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A pereopod 3 B coxal gill of pereopod 3 C pereopod 4 D coxal gill of pereopod 4 E pereopod 5 F pereopod 6 G coxal gill of pereopod 6 H pereopod 7 I coxal gill of pereopod 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DB2B8056B748F66DAE3F176EEF891FDC" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A pereopod 3 B coxal gill of pereopod 3 C pereopod 4 D coxal gill of pereopod 4 E pereopod 5 F pereopod 6 G coxal gill of pereopod 6 H pereopod 7 I coxal gill of pereopod 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15E</figureCitation>
) coxa bilobate, anterior lobe larger than posterior lobe, expanded ventrally (0.81
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="33EB2C51CCF39D0827BBF7C541961E80" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide), margin rounded, lined with five simple setae ventrally; posterior lobe with one seta at posterior corner; basis expanded, subrectangular, 0.53
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="36A4F44D1F43C6E60F1E069D0B3151BC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, anterior margin slightly convex, lined with five single robust setae, posterior margin more expanded, lined with eleven simple setae, distal corner produced forming an angle; merus posterodistally expanded, 0.42
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E653A22FD2477E68E20503AD0096E4F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide and 0.73
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5ED4920CA6D36133A92B452E89A25485" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basis, with three pairs of simple setae on anterior margin and two robust setae on posterior margin; carpus subrectangular, posterodistal corner slightly produced, 0.25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="60A16DD402CB08AE338C652093CB8C05" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, 0.61
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3E1B73BE31F751B864F480E466A81455" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basis, with two anterior and one posterior clusters of simple and robust setae, with well-developed distal clusters of setae at both anterior and posterior corners (longest seta 0.31
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FA07C93B87F21398CAAA5C4130D0F036" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as propodus); propodus linear, 1.17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="02D76DD22FE38D5CB27B8F5EEB567015" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as carpus, anterior margin with two clusters of simple and robust setae (longest seta of distal cluster slightly not exceeding end of propodus) and one pair of locking robust setae distally, posterior margin with one marginal short seta and one distal cluster of elongate setae; dactylus 0.31
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="01BBAB8B940CC5117FB79573E3913D88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as propodus, unguis developed.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocrangonyx minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudocrangonyx minutus</emphasis>
<caption id="0D9A79D43BD0307838B54B6F0DF09A37" doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="099D48C2B38E6804DE7D9B200763E5E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C6903C33189D514CB9A55D1621A58E76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="531839AF5CB99FE01DB6EA1E46AD52E1" authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocrangonyx minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="16C796668CA3759EEF04796E15B8329D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudocrangonyx minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C1700BE02A6120E6869CC5B830678994" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
pereopod 3
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BCFCA97D44BD1C3D24EE1E7B77A4728A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
coxal gill of pereopod 3
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CD79EA9CA7BA8D9BB98900750ED28E43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
pereopod 4
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C4DFDEF9468B38D7F0209F3E7DCB3FDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
coxal gill of pereopod 4
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35785F2A976337E4CEBBFC6BB5EB109C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
pereopod 5
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4E344C8F0633A8F4EB6A53273280BC22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
pereopod 6
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F883B05CE98DF2871ABD4F01FECB49A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
coxal gill of pereopod 6
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CBF78B9A62DD871D03BEDC13246CC472" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
pereopod 7
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="06FBC454C074D672157B5CA3C653EF64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
coxal gill of pereopod 7.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="7F643E3A8D11268C116E96D6D594DDF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Pereopod 6 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A pereopod 3 B coxal gill of pereopod 3 C pereopod 4 D coxal gill of pereopod 4 E pereopod 5 F pereopod 6 G coxal gill of pereopod 6 H pereopod 7 I coxal gill of pereopod 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15F, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="68B1D76D760362EFBD49BB2DDEB1B728" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A pereopod 3 B coxal gill of pereopod 3 C pereopod 4 D coxal gill of pereopod 4 E pereopod 5 F pereopod 6 G coxal gill of pereopod 6 H pereopod 7 I coxal gill of pereopod 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15F, G</figureCitation>
) 1.33
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<normalizedToken id="679834C4CC5B509220DDC82ED3F89F45" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pereopod 5; coxa bilobate, anterior lobe 0.71
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BD547993707983D3580E1211F6347EB0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as that of pereopod 5, ventral margin with one seta only, posterior lobe expanded backward, with one seta at posterior corner; basis expanded, subrectangular, 1.12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="401D21257F1BCCE3FF8B684AE1C3084E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long and 1.00
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FD9DFD9FC97B1A1392C1EAC95BC8D8AC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as that of pereopod 5, 0.49
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="773D4386774C82F60BC0DF9375D68795" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, posterodistal corner produced forming an angle; merus posterodistally expanded, 0.44
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CEE047B5C4901129940B9C977ADD0B98" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide and 0.85
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A2CB8949100D721B9F2AD9863291E04D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basis, with three anterior and two posterior setal clusters; carpus rectangular, 0.23
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="099A5737AE698F3FC46CD16BF4DD11C5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, 0.80
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="926CF34FBB10866014BD1211E0435019" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basis, with two setal clusters on anterior and posterior margins, respectively, with well-developed antero- and posterodistal setal clusters (longest seta 0.25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C8B4AEEA4D724007B880D56B4743F616" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as propodus); propodus linear, 1.09
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7E5E1F940E4DEE2658CA478B12227E62" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as carpus, anterior margin with three setal clusters (longest seta of distal cluster not exceeding end of propodus) and one pair of locking robust setae distally, posterior margin with one marginal short seta and one distal cluster of elongate setae; dactylus 0.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0A1F345B25EE1173368429E163A63AA3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as propodus, unguis developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="E134B45195F58CC655EE7AD4E7350587" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Pereopod 7 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A pereopod 3 B coxal gill of pereopod 3 C pereopod 4 D coxal gill of pereopod 4 E pereopod 5 F pereopod 6 G coxal gill of pereopod 6 H pereopod 7 I coxal gill of pereopod 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15H, I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7280FF8580005ADE0CA242FAB4C4E0C6" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A pereopod 3 B coxal gill of pereopod 3 C pereopod 4 D coxal gill of pereopod 4 E pereopod 5 F pereopod 6 G coxal gill of pereopod 6 H pereopod 7 I coxal gill of pereopod 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454708" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15H, I</figureCitation>
) 1.01
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BB36A6A6E1C74038D939DACE48A74081" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pereopod 6; coxa unilobed, subtriangular, 0.83
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FEECFBAF3CA4CD6DEE98E6C49B926899" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as that of pereopod 6, posteriorly expanded with one seta at posterior corner, with one seta on ventral margin; basis expanded, subrectangular, 1.09
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="17930E0AAA689B6C4B05EE7A8E2CEBA1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long and 0.93
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CFDCE0D42525D999FAA9DBF17D3CA267" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as that of pereopod 6, 0.42
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="48C250777EEB28C2F9E41657CAEC2D6B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, posterodistal corner slightly produced but weaker than those of pereopods 6 and 7; merus posterodistally expanded, 0.60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DB5B0F1468A5A6197B19A2FB7E055129" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide and 0.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0B553D0573E1A90B9727E7DE4D52A474" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basis, with two setal clusters on anterior and posterior margins, respectively; carpus rectangular, 0.26
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B1F3D81192639454E51712A68FD44658" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than long, 0.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DCB72E323BC7F712BCCAFCE64398B172" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basis, with one cluster and three clusters of setae on anterior and posterior margins, respectively, with well-developed antero- and posterodistal setal clusters (longest seta 0.25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="56367B1E6EAE5EBFD7ABC50AFE43EABD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as propodus); propodus linear, 1.09
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="72A5D9D5382BA74999BB396F23C03A2E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as carpus, anterior margin with three setal clusters (longest seta of distal cluster shorter than that of pereopod 6) and one pair of locking robust setae distally, posterior margin with one marginal short seta and one distal cluster of elongate setae (those shorter than that of pereopod 6); dactylus 0.42
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as long as propodus, unguis developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="14D105639BABC4B42EC758C51FE6ED03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Epimeral plate 1 subquadrate, ventral margin without setae, posterior margin convex, lined with four setae, posterodistal corner slightly notched bearing one elongate seta. Epimeral plate 2 subquadrate, larger than plate 1, ventral margin with two submarginal setae anteriorly, posterior margin convex, with four setae, posterodistal corner slightly notched bearing one elongate seta. Epimeral plate 3 larger than plate 2, ventral margin with three submarginal setae anteriorly, slightly concaved at the middle, posterodistal corner slightly notched bearing one elongate seta (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D0535CB1FFD3A7F99797BF944645A455" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocrangonyx minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudocrangonyx minutus</emphasis>
<caption id="68AA18520AD7CD14A5F1710C45D29B16" doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="CA75A058FFBF744CB2C5899989129F8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="354C922454A85DB02E535E7C20CBC56E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FA780450EF5DB4D9B40FE307DCE800D1" authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocrangonyx minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="5E87938EF84EB0675F0FCEF489C47CA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudocrangonyx minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="66640ECEC39DE94537DFA92EB7C53B6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
epimeral plates and urosomites
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3345655EA49A0F39E05D6190E4B00393" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
pleopod 1, left
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CCED75AC68C95CEAEA9C2FE702651615" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
pleopod 2, left
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D3E48B9F90F149CA9F207C5805C1C195" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
pleopod 2, right
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E322A28691F6D7A211C9594C8C0CAEA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
pleopod 3, left
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A59BB5525668EBC81707DBB38595F918" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
uropod 1
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9FC24719C1E1894F6DEA7E81056BC5AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
uropod 2
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B0986F415AFDAB617358F0CFAC6D94DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
uropod 3
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5946FEF45DD8733931E95C7DD7698AC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="0D56A7C5FE57996AC93F69435109A5B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Pleopod 1 (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="290765A78EAE966EF6DDFE7DC9C563AE" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16B</figureCitation>
) peduncle with one pair of retinaculae mediodistally, one simple seta laterodistally; outer ramus 1.23
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as long as peduncle, composed of eight articles; inner ramus 1.49
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0BC278273969AD3939209A152DB35786" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as peduncle, composed of seven articles (coalesced 1st article exceeding proximal two articles of outer ramus combined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="AE5AD08B93E4C2A101C80C34C113A8BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Pleopod 2 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="94CC64618F48C22C6981721EDC90CF8C" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16C, D</figureCitation>
) peduncle 1.10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4380D661E6A0350730106CD1FCC6259D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as that of pleopod 1, with one pair of retinaculae mediodistally and one simple seta laterodistally; reduction of rami different from right and right sides; in left side, outer ramus 0.66
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6FCA710BC4CC8BE6F694117FFE8EFA6A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as peduncle, composed of four articles; inner ramus 1.16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3E7CDB8BD4C80A0C635ED2D87CD634B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as peduncle, composed of six articles (coalesced 1st articles on inner and outer rami equal each other); in right side, both rami more reduced or coalesced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="4ADC403F6913ED7B801571A3E2E2ADF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Pleopod 3 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="03D357EAF5BB0B4B8662F61CB17BFF94" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16E</figureCitation>
) 0.80
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6EF933456CAE62B702C593E24CDECC49" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pleopod 2; peduncle 0.84
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6ED1E1C8F97E4E328AC8305A996B4A9A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as that of pleopod 2, with one pair of retinaculae mediodistally and one seta laterodistally; outer ramus 0.84
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1B6BB4CAEBD557ED724ADA14DA531128" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as peduncle, composed of six articles; inner ramus 1.06
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3AD943D166E7506BF633C7568A6476C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as peduncle, composed of five articles (coalesced 1st article 1.40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9937F5A7363B66F4A6A24465ADC1CCAB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as proximal two articles of outer ramus combined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="8F6B9518049C9D6BF8C364DC8D941902" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Uropod 1 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C44EF006C40535AE79C094B621F6FDD1" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16F</figureCitation>
) peduncle with one basofacial seta, with five margin robust setae and one distal seta dorsolaterally, with one distal robust seta dorsomedially; outer ramus 0.51
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3B535A07E3DEBB340D6080CFA412AC9E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as peduncle, with one distal robust seta dorsomedially, apical cluster composed of five robust setae (longest seta 0.59
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C279F61686134B491E2C3F36131709EA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as outer ramus); inner ramus 0.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F08D149900A57EE1E8A1E492EF815ECC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as peduncle, with three robust setae dorsomedially and one robust seta dorsolaterally, with three elongate setae on ventral margin subproximally, apical cluster of setae composed of seven robust setae and one sensory seta (longest seta 0.45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="36E3A4FC036D346672CF423ACB2CF884" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as inner ramus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="F98419530BDCC4BD2F84030C5473F482" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Uropod 2 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A650E9384D4D98B7781F5AAEDF237B4B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16G</figureCitation>
) 0.57
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5D83B69704B22169BABADC2C990AD453" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as uropod 1; peduncle 0.46
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9BB1A7CDD3698BB29C605B580863B7F5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as that of uropod 1, with two marginal robust setae and one distal robust seta dorsolaterally, with one distal robust seta dorsomedially; outer ramus 0.73
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EDF9B2E6228BDCBAC10051F9723F306C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as peduncle, with one distal robust seta dorsolaterally, apical cluster composed of five robust setae (longest seta 0.61
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="111B1CCF9BFD5572CBB4762D151AEA35" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as outer ramus, one of those with abnormal apex); inner ramus 1.15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4C82EC139EBB348EAEA6FD60042D6624" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as peduncle, with two robust setae dorsomedially and one robust seta dorsolaterally, apical cluster composed of five robust setae and one sensory seta (longest seta 0.38
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2238B8C1C953F5C57367D13CC0FA6698" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as inner ramus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="03156A817B4ACDE28FEDE6F542BB111B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Uropod 3 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="713201EC3CC747BD24939BFA38A59E62" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16H</figureCitation>
) uniramous, 0.76
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0D7BD810D6D3ECC1C83CED2EEEE990BB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as uropod 1; peduncle short, 0.62
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B458E0ED21B8629C535A51B8F20DA5F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as uropod 2, with two minute setae on medial margin, with two setal clusters laterodistally; ramus 3.75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="540348D555878935246CA115937A69D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as peduncle, bi-articulate, proximal article gradually diminished in width, with four clusters of setae laterally, with two clusters of setae and one single robust seta medially, (longest seta of distal cluster not exceeding distal article ramus), distal article 0.24
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BACBA295751E0BBA9BE3A6F6F6B3C105" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as proximal article, with five elongate simple setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="8302E4C91EFDE550D679F2CF44A6696C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Telson (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B869CC054B1E878659B7F70F67366A74" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Pseudocrangonyx minutus sp. nov. Holotype: female, NIBRV 0000862810, 9.1 mm, from Gageo Is., South Korea. A epimeral plates and urosomites B pleopod 1, left C pleopod 2, left D pleopod 2, right E pleopod 3, left F uropod 1 G uropod 2 H uropod 3 I telson. Abbreviations: Ep, epimeral plate; ir, inner ramus; and or, outer ramus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.55035.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/454709" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16I</figureCitation>
) 0.81
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<normalizedToken id="D5D9DADF60DCC02CC6DEC3504517D649" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, cleft for 14% of length, each lobe with one pair of penicillate setae dorsally, and one penicillate seta and three robust setae on apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocrangonyx minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudocrangonyx minutus</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="679293017841ACDD3EC189433AD883AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="D4D23BCC6F79D9CB6A6607D2F81C99C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FD3A4B77D4CC1A0EBE24693F516CA12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C8F8AB15DFF7BD5A80208AE391571315" authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocrangonyx minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="07711549991427BA2F16FB30366C02B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudocrangonyx minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is very similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9D24E8223202B0EF22D4BA0F8F5FAB1E" lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis id="96D010E24F01C0BAA3B874922D1A9D23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lee, Tomikawa, Nakano &amp; Min, 2018 in that the telson is concave (less than 15%) at the apex. However, the lateral cephalic lobe is more produced anteriorly and the antennal sinus is deeper in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. minutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. minutus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BCA15014C50E8D3DA72143DF6D664B71" lsidName="P. minutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="4DA9EEF5D1578284A8F92FCFEF854865" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18966A0087DD7260294C8D0BE9D08334" lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis id="C186CA4F94E3F7DC01588315EB41EC36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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<bibRefCitation id="9E0687C9478C798238C981AE118A7D9B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697" author="Lee, C-W" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 44" refId="B13" refString="Lee, C-W, Tomikawa, K, Nakano, T, Min, G-S, 2018. A new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae) from Korea. ZooKeys 735: 27 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697" title="A new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae) from Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697" volume="735" year="2018">Lee et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, the 2nd peduncular article of antenna 1 is 0.66 times as long as 1st article (compared to 0.5 times in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4AABD524EDD3FA356F80E62C2077AA2" lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis id="ADAAE7C7C73D8263592293AC34861DA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the flagellum of antenna 1 is composed of 15 articles (compared to ten articles in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F924999490A18A46AA0265262DE5921F" lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis id="33F6C8B7790269B1FE875A01AF937F8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), antenna 2 has calceoli on the medial surface of the 5th peduncular article and the 1st-3rd flagellum articles (which are absent in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="104C5D8EEC2234B5A1B743BD790F1C49" lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis id="0BE8752F8C0208888B00DA2B04B935FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the flagellum of antenna 1 is composed of seven articles (compared to four articles in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3504485368FB2534FB092FD9F13F513D" lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis id="E82F533FBD0BBD69383602F7101235C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), eight raker setae are present on each mandible (compared to three on left and two on right in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="399F359C69056ABF46872F6D564E1C3A" lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis id="B4A9544B70E5D08C33893D9A1FA24C06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the mandibular palp is more setose, the inner lobe of maxilla 1 has four plumose setae on the apical margin (compared to two plumose setae in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EF0616A72C8CA5C06826ADB228091D73" lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis id="3A47FBAB134180515695FC7407F83FD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the 2nd article of palp maxilla 1 shows six dentate robust setae apically (two dentate robust setae in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78E5841AFB8BB1C1C4100927E90FFCE3" lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis id="FFFB5E507ABD2EB3ECBDD2D48DC324A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the outer plate of the maxilliped is larger (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697" author="Lee, C-W" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 44" refId="B13" refString="Lee, C-W, Tomikawa, K, Nakano, T, Min, G-S, 2018. A new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae) from Korea. ZooKeys 735: 27 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697" title="A new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae) from Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697" volume="735" year="2018">Lee et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E89F9B64D1D92FB905B395BAA4705E25" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697" author="Lee, C-W" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 44" refId="B13" refString="Lee, C-W, Tomikawa, K, Nakano, T, Min, G-S, 2018. A new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae) from Korea. ZooKeys 735: 27 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697" title="A new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae) from Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697" volume="735" year="2018">Lee et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. minutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. minutus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FE21D02D5F214C5B6BC0908D52F97CC1" lsidName="P. minutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="FED5E8E473E7101A98674A92D6A98E1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, each basis of gnathopods 1 and 2 is more setose posteriorly and each propodus is less expanded posteriorly, pereopods 3 and 4 are also more setose, each propodus of pereopods 5-7 is slender and has more robust setae than that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5AB77583DB1A379F167FC6A3C2271550" lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis id="3A82C6227CAA93A90414850595A54526" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, each posterior margin of the bases in pereopods 5-7 has a smooth or smaller angle at the distal corner, each propodus of pereopods 5-7 is more slender and elongate. Lastly, in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. minutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. minutus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34BD04EC9A79099F49A770CD278DE3C0" lsidName="P. minutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="62DD8FFE5E3ACD7E3A905EDE542F7C32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., the peduncle of uropod 1 has five robust setae marginally on the dorsolateral margin (compared to two robust setae in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9C046548073756BE28B7A8D8B955DE5D" lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis id="F43EA3947F92BA9164AC43CAE0AD0A91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the inner ramus of uropod 1 has three elongate simple setae proximally on the ventral margin (compared to one seta in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EDC2A7EACD7616CE07C9150C49FDD1F2" lsidName="P. daejeonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="daejeonensis">
<emphasis id="D592D5D048833273AE5DBFC43595AC6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. daejeonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697" author="Lee, C-W" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 44" refId="B13" refString="Lee, C-W, Tomikawa, K, Nakano, T, Min, G-S, 2018. A new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae) from Korea. ZooKeys 735: 27 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697" title="A new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae) from Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697" volume="735" year="2018">Lee et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5A841B52A8E597000187831CFA4CBBA4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697" author="Lee, C-W" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 44" refId="B13" refString="Lee, C-W, Tomikawa, K, Nakano, T, Min, G-S, 2018. A new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae) from Korea. ZooKeys 735: 27 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697" title="A new species of the genus Pseudocrangonyx (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae) from Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.21697" volume="735" year="2018">Lee et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocrangonyx minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudocrangonyx minutus</emphasis>
<paragraph id="31FF0AB94FF9D8FEF5A2AA694A6AA2DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9F83EC2C762C47001B67F75554D6C8AD" authorityName="Jung &amp; Kim &amp; Kim &amp; Yoon" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Pseudocrangonyctidae" genus="Pseudocrangonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocrangonyx minutus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="9C6C25F0C9D88562FA3D2B3FAB38F889" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudocrangonyx minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is also similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. komaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="komaii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. komaii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="155738C2AA150EC5156D289A178ED6AE" lsidName="P. komaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="komaii">
<emphasis id="33009197BD0818A2D8792D6769F88DC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. komaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tomikawa &amp; Nakano, 2018 from Japan with regard to general shape and length ratio of the articles in the gnathopods and pereopods, the reduced number of the articles of rami in the pleopods, and the slightly concave shape of the telson (less than 15%) at the apex. On the other hand,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. minutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. minutus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59824F2694AE228C1DF02006832B6E25" lsidName="P. minutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="98002D9C0446693E9E2F855EAF61D838" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. komaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="komaii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. komaii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9D395C048063E7D60EC010E2F9C9F8BF" lsidName="P. komaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="komaii">
<emphasis id="5A6BDB9B71AE1221C5A6251396F79DA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. komaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the slender and elongate peduncular articles of antennae 1 and 2, the six apical robust setae in the palp of maxilla 1 (compared to four in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. komaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="komaii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. komaii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33BD4B95B8455DA10A5FA6BA41425AEE" lsidName="P. komaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="komaii">
<emphasis id="569C4DBCA1C83B82B4826830CCE1D38D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. komaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by one and two rastellate setae in gnathopods 1 and 2, respectively (which are absent in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. komaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="komaii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. komaii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4F4A75412807D5E0DD8F891EE8CC9272" lsidName="P. komaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="komaii">
<emphasis id="A7F4A815BE4BA015DE09299F82428577" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. komaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by a more setose posterior margin of the basis in each gnathopod, by the presence of five setae ventrally on the anterior lobe of coxa 5 (compared to one in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. komaii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="komaii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. komaii</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B7807B1125D0133ED273C20696904C60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. komaii</emphasis>
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), and by the more expanded basis of pereopod 5 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruy031" author="Tomikawa, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="460 - 474" refId="B23" refString="Tomikawa, K, Nakano, T, 2018. Two new subterranean species of Pseudocrangonyx Akatsuka &amp; Komai, 1922 (Amphipoda: Crangonyctoidea: Pseudocrangonyctidae), with an insight into groundwater faunal relationships in western Japan. Journal of Crustacean Biology 38: 460 - 474, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruy031" title="Two new subterranean species of Pseudocrangonyx Akatsuka &amp; Komai, 1922 (Amphipoda: Crangonyctoidea: Pseudocrangonyctidae), with an insight into groundwater faunal relationships in western Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruy031" volume="38" year="2018">Tomikawa and Nakano 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E7AB96C9788D0843BB2D6F4D75F3D6FC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruy031" author="Tomikawa, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="460 - 474" refId="B23" refString="Tomikawa, K, Nakano, T, 2018. Two new subterranean species of Pseudocrangonyx Akatsuka &amp; Komai, 1922 (Amphipoda: Crangonyctoidea: Pseudocrangonyctidae), with an insight into groundwater faunal relationships in western Japan. Journal of Crustacean Biology 38: 460 - 474, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruy031" title="Two new subterranean species of Pseudocrangonyx Akatsuka &amp; Komai, 1922 (Amphipoda: Crangonyctoidea: Pseudocrangonyctidae), with an insight into groundwater faunal relationships in western Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruy031" volume="38" year="2018">Tomikawa and Nakano 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,431 +1,431 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AB7B93440E31BDCECBF0C20DC9679136" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B21AB4B61FDD0D93550BA22A250F0FC7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg (anterior view) b fore claw c fore femur and trochanter (posterior view) d apex of middle and hind femur e middle tibia and tarsus f hind tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485468" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="484173E532D44A7F08F471C35FBEB436" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology: a foreleg b middle leg c hind leg. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485469" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CE8199D033D14E5F0E4F23EAEC705E7B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., distribution a Africa, green: Guinea b Guinea." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485470" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">, 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Gattolliat, 2020" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="94782F4CD5741989E443E1740E60F8DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC2052F269BCEE150EB49D797B4339F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="1BFC31221C4F4535FA28C7A2F97746DF" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis id="E05B718C0677FC4B48F6C17B70AD8DE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
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gen. et sp. nov., by present designation.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Larva</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="2387FF5771B276479E6D43896D423992" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="831676E32F0FC5740C62326EA5E536AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="49D9342E06CE38BFF308300AE635B65D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Larva</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
This new genus is distinguished by the combination of the following characters: A) body elongate and slender, head clearly hypognathous (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., habitus, larva a dorsal view b, c lateral views d ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485464" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">1</figureCitation>
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,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a head and thorax, lateral view b protuberance on fore protopteron c head, lateral view d head, ventral view (arrow: carina). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485465" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6C20F9D5AA2E8F8C37DF7C39B98E09BC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a head and thorax, lateral view b protuberance on fore protopteron c head, lateral view d head, ventral view (arrow: carina). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485465" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2</figureCitation>
); B) base of antennae close to each other, with carina between them (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a head and thorax, lateral view b protuberance on fore protopteron c head, lateral view d head, ventral view (arrow: carina). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485465" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="422DCF0C40D009786B17158EC1116744" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a head and thorax, lateral view b protuberance on fore protopteron c head, lateral view d head, ventral view (arrow: carina). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485465" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2d</figureCitation>
); C) antenna shorter than head length, with strong bilateral enlargement of pedicellus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a antenna b scale of pedicellus c gill I d margin of gill I e paraproct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485466" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9989DB46A94ADBC54A118019A9645DB9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a antenna b scale of pedicellus c gill I d margin of gill I e paraproct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485466" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3a</figureCitation>
); D) labrum small and rectangular, distal margin with medial emargination and small, square process, dorsal surface with long, stout, simple setae, erratically distributed in distal part, not arranged in one arc (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="304FCB7640627759447541632FAED2C1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4a</figureCitation>
); E) right mandible with a stick-like, apically denticulate prostheca and a brush of short, fine setae between prostheca and mola (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4b, c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="434AEAFC98BEC32DA1C4F37F986FF4EF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4b, c</figureCitation>
); F) left mandible with a robust prostheca, apically with a comb-shaped structure and with a brush of short, fine setae between prostheca and mola (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4d, e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="11B9A346C31BC1FCCB8175FC27ABD1B6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4d, e</figureCitation>
); G) hypopharynx with medial tuft of stout setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4g</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FD28D0108D13A12FA2DBEC9BAEEDA37E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4g</figureCitation>
); H) maxillary palp 2-segmented (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4h</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0A562F52F195B830C3F3F95F9E7E76A1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4h</figureCitation>
); I) glossae basally broad, narrowing toward apex, slightly shorter than paraglossae, ventrolateral margin with a row of short, thin setae and a row of long, simple setae close to margin, apically with some robust, long, curved setae; stout paraglossae with convex outer margin and apex, ventrolateral margin with a row of long, simple setae; labial palps segment II with distolateral protuberance, directed distally, segment III conical (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4i, j</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="744D4B195CAA086E0912EAF891842143" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4i, j</figureCitation>
); J) legs with many long, simple setae on margins and on both surfaces of femur, femoral patch absent on all legs, patellotibial suture absent on foreleg and present on middle and hind legs, claw robust and pointed, with two rows of denticles (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg (anterior view) b fore claw c fore femur and trochanter (posterior view) d apex of middle and hind femur e middle tibia and tarsus f hind tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485468" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3739FAE65238BFB6D85B0BA2DECD4F3D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg (anterior view) b fore claw c fore femur and trochanter (posterior view) d apex of middle and hind femur e middle tibia and tarsus f hind tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485468" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology: a foreleg b middle leg c hind leg. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485469" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F491014B7DD017B3C6D2D7E9528A909D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology: a foreleg b middle leg c hind leg. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485469" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6</figureCitation>
); K) fore protoptera with a protuberance near inner margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a head and thorax, lateral view b protuberance on fore protopteron c head, lateral view d head, ventral view (arrow: carina). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485465" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2a, b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="569459DD2FC1AEB9E3C1A7F9D742EE71" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a head and thorax, lateral view b protuberance on fore protopteron c head, lateral view d head, ventral view (arrow: carina). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485465" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2a, b</figureCitation>
); L) posterior margin of abdominal tergites I-VIII smooth without spines (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., habitus, larva a dorsal view b, c lateral views d ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485464" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">1a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="255382C2D1F91F2A8FD6416A7EAC86CC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., habitus, larva a dorsal view b, c lateral views d ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485464" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">1a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485464" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Gattolliat, 2020" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
<caption id="E6D7C107EF1B52F9888C547CE5FA22DD" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485464" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="93A86C62ED6E2C191B87DAAC0D4B165A" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="7FC9E575F9C9F385B289D112F4B4AF65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8157A91351199A6DCE8B086CAD2EF979" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis id="791A6AC6B82C8822D3365BED02590031" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., habitus, larva
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6263BFB6DFFD4C9243FB08178F72B1E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">b, c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E3A417FE5AA668A5F36118C5EDD3BB62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">b, c</emphasis>
lateral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6F2320294A2B62E9EEEBAEF0CE94775A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">d</emphasis>
ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Imagines</emphasis>
<paragraph id="09A13FD7CF2AF7A8DA99775D20E29429" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="186D227162229AD23027BB280A349658" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="F7A79DA19595953C3E4528934F0C28BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Imagines</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485465" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Gattolliat, 2020" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
<caption id="56E40ACF1D06ACAB790F5224C24C8EE4" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485465" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="86FE5AAFF34C16A6CC3BF45898B0E0D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="AC5B25AE5F0DB7E9FD88AE308213AF47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E843150A3B37D07F4DC5726AD0454056" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis id="65E910BB717D8A0C508CA51AF546768B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1514DC17A10E5C2AC474006BB6A76593" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a</emphasis>
head and thorax, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8E5DC9864C39E5789909073253D446B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
protuberance on fore protopteron
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2A464840771762CB1A66DB5D4CD3F8C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">c</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5BC0BDF0AF47E0D6007CBF81895E5402" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">d</emphasis>
head, ventral view (arrow: carina). Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Gattolliat, 2020" authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="3DA34D55221200C189F5E2CE6134AAEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3C9F86FDD720B9299C1CC9D5B32AA0FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84898AEBE9217EB316AB5BFDCFBF0375" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="3E9810B46E71F6EA14955930B9ED1D77" authorityName="Kaltenbach &amp; Gattolliat" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EA18616EA6040C9F35C13682F6BFC881" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an arbitrary combination of letters with allusion to the Latin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">pedicellus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D5E227D0E80934042E2021FE8BC94AFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">pedicellus</emphasis>
and the Greek
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">iops</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4DFD38729CEA7D5E17C0E23D3FE92852" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">iops</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName genus="Pedicellus" lsidName="Pedicellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicellus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DD140E56E2F6CB8AE26C59CA1C32A778" genus="Pedicellus" lsidName="Pedicellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B32959DC562EE684DA39808AB4F52845" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is with reference to the striking second segment of the antennae and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">iops</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1ED520F9D27EB09AA4CAAC539BA80ACF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">iops</emphasis>
with reference to the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="497839AB026FB414A2F62E4D66B20228" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
which look and move like small fishes. The gender is masculine.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485466" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Gattolliat, 2020" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
<caption id="039F4D174892DD2B57630C36D44BBEEC" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485466" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="8F8B4025910852EDAAD87F0D0BA9BCBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="DA3EA0FAA17B899A29E415C72DED2A23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D7E3F3B6AF0F5FCB0C23B5683DA1B5B" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis id="EF3425A64C36FAB50CE945D8495DF43F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D6DC5B451CAB7D0E47FAC43776FF2679" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7F2F9F6BFB5A411516CA6C4A84274286" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
scale of pedicellus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FE995CF34F7A8CC51EDDF823755B4C38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">c</emphasis>
gill I
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7852F52E31CE381419B5000577C9973C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">d</emphasis>
margin of gill I
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB839AFFE10D716BFDBE75C20DFFA148" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">e</emphasis>
paraproct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Larva</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="45173C0B45FB317B35B7B6EDA6B78227" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="35B7B70E5634AE6D28FC699000EE6862" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5DB2D4E3617621CD39E588C52769A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="4A4790B89AF67040BA6747F715FFDB56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="D519C495B8968A45C212D1733C72BD5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Larva</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., habitus, larva a dorsal view b, c lateral views d ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485464" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6083538933BB38D85B4DDAE0FE747D95" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., habitus, larva a dorsal view b, c lateral views d ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485464" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">1</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology: a foreleg b middle leg c hind leg. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485469" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2AC05A0FFF5F4B0A4CD88013A0C1809F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology: a foreleg b middle leg c hind leg. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485469" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Body</emphasis>
<paragraph id="5BBC41324895C564DF501ABD0EFD6951" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="26B3B9E87F739BC08978CB30279A0D81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="D298ACEC5BB12A6978F69800B3116433" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Body</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Elongate and slender, head hypognathous (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., habitus, larva a dorsal view b, c lateral views d ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485464" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9EAA0C84FCD840069208209120567E57" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., habitus, larva a dorsal view b, c lateral views d ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485464" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a head and thorax, lateral view b protuberance on fore protopteron c head, lateral view d head, ventral view (arrow: carina). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485465" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F4E0DD19BBED632C810C7A11BAB8C8A0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a head and thorax, lateral view b protuberance on fore protopteron c head, lateral view d head, ventral view (arrow: carina). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485465" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Head</emphasis>
<paragraph id="2030D89D42ECBFC040EB917FAF746A1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="C8D6C80B048CD16F09BD58A9E3B59096" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="CD110D8D3D0E71E1F32D17484DD6E0F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Antenna</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A90DE10D3B186A84B67A74B03F0F0F1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Antenna</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a antenna b scale of pedicellus c gill I d margin of gill I e paraproct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485466" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3a, b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="84DD7047CDEA0B02E42731ADCCE3D5DF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a antenna b scale of pedicellus c gill I d margin of gill I e paraproct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485466" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a head and thorax, lateral view b protuberance on fore protopteron c head, lateral view d head, ventral view (arrow: carina). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485465" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2c, d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2BCB6A955C5A8EB9919E15865406254A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a head and thorax, lateral view b protuberance on fore protopteron c head, lateral view d head, ventral view (arrow: carina). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485465" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2c, d</figureCitation>
) shorter than head length with strong bilateral enlargement of pedicellus. Antennae bases in close proximity to each other, with small carina between them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Labrum</emphasis>
<paragraph id="A463800B566F4CDBFB6C4447E0846239" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="DCE802AE6988C80AD8D90FC02164FFD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Labrum</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E43727C61D64B38125F157E2701090A5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4a</figureCitation>
). Small in comparison to other mouthparts, rectangular, wider than long; dorsal surface with long, stout, simple setae, erratically distributed in distal part, not arranged in one arc; ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of anterolateral long, simple setae and medial long, bifid setae.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Gattolliat, 2020" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
<caption id="1F38D12C08A03D82938024CA2F169BD2" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="73315E9A4683ED37F95CBA605E3BAA45" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="6A576AA2FA4B662434D3D7799AFF04B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2A58431A228A8E91A812354A2405E923" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis id="0A1FAE8758E8ABD2716A8B0B3F0ACE64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="700DDAD83419F37DFC61A5C84D65732D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a</emphasis>
labrum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="959A69881BD36CBFCDC462C8D86A6E5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
right mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ABD7734A5B01EBA415D0C2C5B3D6BCD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">c</emphasis>
right prostheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C273667D0995424CCAE6F02525E952A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">d</emphasis>
left mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2F3FB52C392F1C586AA50C4F4CE25421" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">e</emphasis>
left prostheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">f</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F8CD405A825DF0A85EF656FCA2AA2F8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">f</emphasis>
seta on left mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">g</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9AEA493F1A85216282C0DB6855EBC600" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">g</emphasis>
hypopharynx and superlinguae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">h</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9CA8CB337E8F330CC727A8E402B3FFAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">h</emphasis>
maxilla
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">i</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F3EEF0657C7E84E182581F5CB70A7D72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">i</emphasis>
labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">j</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FEB7CA92AC8D5DB7413683CA9A24D698" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">j</emphasis>
paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Right mandible</emphasis>
<paragraph id="EE79985A388472050D8DE3B6FEF7F702" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="DE69A6EC264840F7FA794A37257BBF42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Right mandible</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4b, c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="717E4F2138F3C798713D6C186FD8FD54" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4b, c</figureCitation>
). Incisor and kinetodontium fused, both with well-developed denticles; inner margin of innermost denticle without a row of thin setae; prostheca stick-like, apically denticulate; margin between prostheca and mola with a brush of abundant, short, fine setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Left mandible</emphasis>
<paragraph id="C17CA446E1EB127828B73C0B5B3231F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="9C622A23A9B92760EA1C4B171DF65BBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Left mandible</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4d-f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8A064F0DEEB299F445C374AD67C22EC7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4d-f</figureCitation>
). Incisor and kinetodontium fused, both with well-developed denticles; prostheca robust, apically with comb-shaped structure; margin between prostheca and mola with a brush of abundant, short, fine setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName genus="Hypopharynx" lsidName="Hypopharynx" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Hypopharynx</emphasis>
<paragraph id="D7B27603D59BDF56231119036152B400" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="B9D9C4292121C9AC43D4AFA11B2463FE" genus="Hypopharynx" lsidName="Hypopharynx" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F414142ACEE31E30A6DB13AFB51049D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Hypopharynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4g</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C8DBAAFBD42180AD28D60FE09034A8A8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4g</figureCitation>
). With a dorsomedial tuft of stout setae on lingua.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Maxilla</emphasis>
<paragraph id="ACBAAA1B018BAB79E9CB9CEDF0BB9A89" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="62194DD0A2F583689D69567DD9226ADC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Maxilla</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4h</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BC9E50736D671AD54A3CBF345C1E4337" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4h</figureCitation>
). Apically with three stout canines and three denti-setae; distal denti-seta tooth-like, following same direction as canines, other denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate; maxillary palp with two segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Labium</emphasis>
<paragraph id="510E01922850283BB12A649C298A6372" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="5061EAACEF62BFDBAD05026630D6F37E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Labium</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4i, j</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DE1AA319C0B67A2B81B521576F128348" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4i, j</figureCitation>
). Glossae basally broad, narrowing toward apex, slightly shorter than paraglossae; ventrolateral margin with a row of short, thin setae and a row of long, simple setae close to inner margin, apically with some robust, long, curved setae. Paraglossae with convex outer margin and apex; ventrolateral margin with a row of long, simple setae; apical margin with three rows of long, stout setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4j</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1E9996FC306038F030CD28560FAF6E22" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a labrum b right mandible c right prostheca d left mandible e left prostheca f seta on left mandible g hypopharynx and superlinguae h maxilla i labium (left: ventral view, right: dorsal view) j paraglossa (ventral view). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485467" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">4j</figureCitation>
). Labial palps segment II with distolateral protuberance, segment III conical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Thorax</emphasis>
<paragraph id="5E517434789A5E0C1196793C0958CC74" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="1F2387A90413D066DAF0FE586A887BA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="8D41946CFE249C87058680C69BC1097D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Fore protoptera</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D95495886AEC57BEED3C3B12F77AFD74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Fore protoptera</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a head and thorax, lateral view b protuberance on fore protopteron c head, lateral view d head, ventral view (arrow: carina). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485465" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2a, b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39D16A78C793ADEB60E15EC33A380FAE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a head and thorax, lateral view b protuberance on fore protopteron c head, lateral view d head, ventral view (arrow: carina). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485465" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">2a, b</figureCitation>
). With a protuberance near inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Hind protoptera</emphasis>
<paragraph id="E1B3A5A73937AB4C5F6EAEC077615A9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="0F109364DF4964DB9A70E3B571C1797C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Hind protoptera</emphasis>
. Absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Foreleg</emphasis>
<paragraph id="702D1733F4539B2AF5714AE770C9D326" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="82142C6D0678D4C4A263F31EEDFF0600" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Foreleg</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg (anterior view) b fore claw c fore femur and trochanter (posterior view) d apex of middle and hind femur e middle tibia and tarsus f hind tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485468" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5a-c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="37D4AE8BB717367BAB6CC688C03C86EC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg (anterior view) b fore claw c fore femur and trochanter (posterior view) d apex of middle and hind femur e middle tibia and tarsus f hind tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485468" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5a-c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology: a foreleg b middle leg c hind leg. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485469" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2DDA8C951F751133B2A123CDBC910A85" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology: a foreleg b middle leg c hind leg. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485469" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6a</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Femur</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E923B28F2E4FB60B7085E3B61EFE3D1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Femur</emphasis>
with many long, simple setae on dorsal and ventral margins and on both lateral surfaces; femoral patch absent; apex of femur with ventral lobe poorly developed; patellotibial suture absent;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">claw</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2629C2E210AEA2F902543C0E6F5DA328" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">claw</emphasis>
robust and pointed, with two divergent rows of denticles.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485468" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Gattolliat, 2020" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
<caption id="0A776E5B9144D020B5B46EE19EBB8F92" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485468" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="07C33117FE6D833869779BB0011F393C" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="FCD19FAD234D183A33DCB6686BFBAAD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8EB14D6F1B29B6B6E34C927AA61D8497" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis id="E1D9C4B0904813BDA3217F128C80E8BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BADD91054B8419707BBF964FFAB5DE23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a</emphasis>
foreleg (anterior view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="922E2EA8602D47B5986B6590413D939A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
fore claw
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FE3991A7A7BAB2A5D9E0658EAA52F223" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">c</emphasis>
fore femur and trochanter (posterior view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1A579635E8074A9155ADDD5ADB907D1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">d</emphasis>
apex of middle and hind femur
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FF0E76AD5B519EF7C6F8027E330B0D8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">e</emphasis>
middle tibia and tarsus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">f</emphasis>
<emphasis id="32A011502C18111685A8CB3099540AB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">f</emphasis>
hind tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Middle and hind legs</emphasis>
<paragraph id="1EDBEBD7841DDF9F9EA61C5179462A86" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="0FD7F39B266D7064D9F434A313CE5257" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Middle and hind legs</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg (anterior view) b fore claw c fore femur and trochanter (posterior view) d apex of middle and hind femur e middle tibia and tarsus f hind tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485468" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5d-f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4395485DCACD3E1683C139D347F605EC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg (anterior view) b fore claw c fore femur and trochanter (posterior view) d apex of middle and hind femur e middle tibia and tarsus f hind tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485468" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5d-f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology: a foreleg b middle leg c hind leg. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485469" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6b, c</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DEB456F736FFB97A9DBDF758D1ED0F6A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology: a foreleg b middle leg c hind leg. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485469" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6b, c</figureCitation>
). More slender than foreleg;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">femur</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2EAD288760A13EA2B646323AF5E6B0A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">femur</emphasis>
with same setation as foreleg; femoral patch absent; anterior outer projection of femur apex directed towards the inner side of femur (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg (anterior view) b fore claw c fore femur and trochanter (posterior view) d apex of middle and hind femur e middle tibia and tarsus f hind tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485468" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7E4311D3B8AAF810033A703485E4BB2B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a foreleg (anterior view) b fore claw c fore femur and trochanter (posterior view) d apex of middle and hind femur e middle tibia and tarsus f hind tibia and tarsus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485468" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5d</figureCitation>
); patellotibial suture present;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">claw</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E51FDDFB1FCC2ACC868CB3E733EC61F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">claw</emphasis>
as in foreleg.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485469" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Gattolliat, 2020" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
<caption id="7180CBC0BF74D09BBEBF3E1B04F9F838" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485469" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="E7CE26B9E935EFD9F2DE7AEE2C2A7473" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="AD546203358815035556CF282CE3C420" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="377C1ACC3B08FD1F1148FFE9E0A48B13" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis id="891002EC4C57D3AA9B9832A2210FD420" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1FB4515A892CB7303A45C82829C7B781" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a</emphasis>
foreleg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A5E97B049D8A2AC10AD5627D924E1944" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
middle leg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0A8F6155916BE21BFAB72BB936F40440" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">c</emphasis>
hind leg. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Abdomen</emphasis>
<paragraph id="279B1FA22FC652AEFFFD0568622EC23C" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="E76E7A7E9946EE25496419BF126AA5E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="714F84636C4C7E5EB38FA743DA57F4F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Tergites</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6CA1D977B3A349071F2F4DFEAD2FA90B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Tergites</emphasis>
. Posterior margin of segments I-VIII smooth, without spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gills</emphasis>
<paragraph id="A35F523360F9A8C589FDB0B46A13794C" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="F0EF7BEEF659EAF0748A5FBC7BDB92CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Gills</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a antenna b scale of pedicellus c gill I d margin of gill I e paraproct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485466" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3c, d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="56663D9B68244A518F3D4E666D0DC43A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a antenna b scale of pedicellus c gill I d margin of gill I e paraproct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485466" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3c, d</figureCitation>
). Seven pairs of gills on segments I-VII, dorsally oriented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Paraproct</emphasis>
<paragraph id="41C4CE462F53D066E111871EE1C8A5F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="91CB8A17F9F9C0189AE26DB303D274C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Paraproct</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a antenna b scale of pedicellus c gill I d margin of gill I e paraproct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485466" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A46641E46656EDF79262A26A0F2CEB3B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., larva morphology a antenna b scale of pedicellus c gill I d margin of gill I e paraproct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485466" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3e</figureCitation>
). Without prolongation at posterior margin, with stout, marginal spines; cercotractor with few minute, marginal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Caudal filaments</emphasis>
<paragraph id="C9DB58A3BAEE1352EFFC83CA57BD629C" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="CB2A613A9C6CBAC9F343604AD314E970" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Caudal filaments</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., habitus, larva a dorsal view b, c lateral views d ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485464" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">1a, d</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CE5FF684585EDE33D1B9A446EB41CB5C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., habitus, larva a dorsal view b, c lateral views d ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485464" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">1a, d</figureCitation>
). Inner margin of cerci with 2- 18 long, thin setae per segment, increasing in number distally; paracercus bilaterally with 3 to more than 12 long, thin setae per segment, increasing in number distally. Paracercus not reduced, but broken.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Imagines</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C7B2368679F0AEF29C01B3F722423AEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="D2BDA137044C4B0CC5CCAC39D7996B3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432A1A3EDC4152A8651CF86653EE6CE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="F897749FA1466AC77D9A86A918E38E71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="85913E367418BB4BB532675C5573D61B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Imagines</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection id="05F27866EF6D5FB89F24CF8749936818" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="14F98A7AE58593366334C97C55D55139" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FDF01874B9E19BCE6BF5A176E543BB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., distribution a Africa, green: Guinea b Guinea." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485470" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F5D8A0D61A860974C5D18449AA2F08A3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pedicelliops capillifer gen. et sp. nov., distribution a Africa, green: Guinea b Guinea." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485470" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7</figureCitation>
). West Africa: Guinea.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485470" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kaltenbach &amp; Gattolliat, 2020" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
<caption id="D5561C1DB950463BC9396B1BEC0CC02A" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.61.59354.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/485470" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="22A9DD1ED1C9A0B65A835FC6B3462643" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B085F95AF35D2A5388905C7D3BA593E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CFCB81B3D2E8782C0903DD6564D3AF21" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Pedicelliops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicelliops capillifer" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillifer">
<emphasis id="A6A06016EF3341442414F80B929949DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Pedicelliops capillifer</emphasis>
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gen. et sp. nov., distribution
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A67A7ABA52E4394FCFE2C37B7A31F5A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">a</emphasis>
Africa, green: Guinea
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FA6C6E691D21799781EAD86333C9669F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
Guinea.
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,199 +1,199 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161939172" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FADB464E-1B3D-465A-B99E-5DCD68EC96CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7E089CE24C75EAE9507BFA9F8F2E1DF" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName LSID="D7E089CE-24C7-5EAE-9507-BFA9F8F2E1DF" authority="Liebherr, 2020" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sporades jaechi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaechi" status="sp. nov.">Sporades (Perileptosporades) jaechi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sporades jaechi sp. nov. holotype male; body length 3.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376190" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 4. Male aedeagus of Sporades jaechi holotype: 2 aedeagus in situ with laterotergite IX and tergites of abdominal segments VIII and IX 3 male aedeagus, dextral view 4 male aedeagus, sinistral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; lt IX, laterotergite IX; mt VIII, mediotergite VIII; mt IX, mediotergite IX; lp, left paramere; rp; right paramere. Scale bars 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figures2-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376191" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 2-4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 5. Distributional records for species of subgenus Sporades species of subgenus Perileptosporades." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376192" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 5</figureCitation>
<treatment id="D7E089CE24C75EAE9507BFA9F8F2E1DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161939172" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FADB464E-1B3D-465A-B99E-5DCD68EC96CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7E089CE24C75EAE9507BFA9F8F2E1DF" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subTribe="Trechodina" scope_tribe="Trechini">
<subSubSection id="C80B3240F2B79B3FD8D5466796ED1A43" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4399CFC7FBF421357847ED8C6DD3B43C" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="5B8D48BB50BC83CDF2AB5D963CE8E9C3" ID-CoL="8MDDV" LSID="D7E089CE-24C7-5EAE-9507-BFA9F8F2E1DF" authority="Liebherr, 2020" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sporades jaechi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaechi" status="sp. nov.">Sporades (Perileptosporades) jaechi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FC162B2B3F3133A5D131F9933AFF4E06" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="ABE654659D5239188A4BFBC4848C75DC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sporades jaechi sp. nov. holotype male; body length 3.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376190" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="645393C36DB4DBCBD253C529D6E3B74F" captionStart="Figures 24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 4. Male aedeagus of Sporades jaechi holotype: 2 aedeagus in situ with laterotergite IX and tergites of abdominal segments VIII and IX 3 male aedeagus, dextral view 4 male aedeagus, sinistral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; lt IX, laterotergite IX; mt VIII, mediotergite VIII; mt IX, mediotergite IX; lp, left paramere; rp; right paramere. Scale bars 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figures2-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376191" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 2-4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="773502EDC2D83FDF2E830481A1D4461B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 5. Distributional records for species of subgenus Sporades species of subgenus Perileptosporades." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376192" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="D78823B25B8DF001F2CEB341F8C54C20" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="type material">
<paragraph id="C3C78530B880A305764BADF3E7D489DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC8BD7F1432789366EF67177D8018880" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Holotype male, point mounted, dissected, apical three abdominal ventrites glued onto point (NHMW), labelled: NEW CALEDONIA (NC 27) / N-Prov., Poum Com. / unnamed river / 9.XI.2016, leg. M.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäch">Jaech</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B417E29186CD7581F99BC672BA6C5344" originalValue="Jäch">Jaech</normalizedToken>
// ca. 7 km NE Poum / ca. 15 m a.s.l. /
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.3" value="-20.205084">20°12'18.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="866AB88E4B4340D27A4F438DC0DE462E" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.3" value="-20.205084">20°12'18.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
164°5'27.7&quot; / almost dried out lowland river // HOLOTYPE / Sporades / jaechi / J.K. Liebherr 2019 (black-margined red label) // polyethylene genitalia vial on pin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="E68A983D6E715D23D5B5235AD285FC19" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E7FE79EECBA6464CF4AB212A12BAE506" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2F61150D85B540683B8875A947FAE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Assignable to the subtribe
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1926" genus="Trechodina" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="genus">Trechodina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D9D066A2DB77ECA86D32390E13AE995B" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1926" genus="Trechodina" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="genus">Trechodina</taxonomicName>
based on the tridentate mandibles bearing an obtuse tooth between the mola and retinaculum (
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="221 - 550" refId="B17" refString="Jeannel, R, 1926. Monographie des Trechinae, Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (1). L'Abeille 32: 221 - 550" title="Monographie des Trechinae, Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (1)." volume="32" year="1926">Jeannel 1926</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="50F76CB8D5005C56007463B84892AF76" author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="221 - 550" refId="B17" refString="Jeannel, R, 1926. Monographie des Trechinae, Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (1). L'Abeille 32: 221 - 550" title="Monographie des Trechinae, Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (1)." volume="32" year="1926">Jeannel 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 396), and the male aedeagus with a membranous dorsal surface, the basal sclerotization limited to lateral apophyses (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D7F3A592DF7497B50C3FBBBD656E6A3A" captionStart="Figures 24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 4. Male aedeagus of Sporades jaechi holotype: 2 aedeagus in situ with laterotergite IX and tergites of abdominal segments VIII and IX 3 male aedeagus, dextral view 4 male aedeagus, sinistral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; lt IX, laterotergite IX; mt VIII, mediotergite VIII; mt IX, mediotergite IX; lp, left paramere; rp; right paramere. Scale bars 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figures2-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376191" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4</figureCitation>
). This species is placeable in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sporades" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Sporades</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A64366ED73D870AB276651A6686A5FD0" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sporades" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9FAC8D4ACB98863D9F2757439D3BE55F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Sporades</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the little-convex, sparsely setose elytral surface, the quadrate pronotum with basal margin little protruded and unbordered medially, and the basal male protarsomere alone dilated (
<bibRefCitation author="Ueno, S-I" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="27 - 36" refId="B24" refString="Ueno, S-I, 1966. The New Caledonian trechodines of the genus Sporades (Coleoptera, Trechinae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum 9: 27 - 36" title="The New Caledonian trechodines of the genus Sporades (Coleoptera, Trechinae)." volume="9" year="1966">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="0974DBD0C5C8F404A656DFA07FEA1ABB" author="Ueno, S-I" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="27 - 36" refId="B24" refString="Ueno, S-I, 1966. The New Caledonian trechodines of the genus Sporades (Coleoptera, Trechinae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum 9: 27 - 36" title="The New Caledonian trechodines of the genus Sporades (Coleoptera, Trechinae)." volume="9" year="1966">
<normalizedToken id="5FBC4DADBD92C81D31EEE8D5D7427D5C" originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
). This species is assignable to subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus">Perileptosporades</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C88D8EB60C0FD2D4D3251C2ADA510979" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus">Perileptosporades</taxonomicName>
based on the trilobed labrum, with a well-developed median tooth in the apical excavation, and the lateral pronotal setae placed very near the front angles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sporades jaechi sp. nov. holotype male; body length 3.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376190" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1</figureCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation author="Deuve, T" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="59 - 64" refId="B11" refString="Deuve, T, 2010. Le genre Sporades en Nouvelle-Caledonie (Coleoptera: Caraboidea, Trechidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N.S.) 32: 59 - 64" title="Le genre Sporades en Nouvelle-Caledonie (Coleoptera: Caraboidea, Trechidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S." volume="32" year="2010">Deuve 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="48B48332828EB8829A1FD137E6944A65" author="Deuve, T" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="59 - 64" refId="B11" refString="Deuve, T, 2010. Le genre Sporades en Nouvelle-Caledonie (Coleoptera: Caraboidea, Trechidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N.S.) 32: 59 - 64" title="Le genre Sporades en Nouvelle-Caledonie (Coleoptera: Caraboidea, Trechidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (N. S." volume="32" year="2010">Deuve 2010</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2, 3;
<bibRefCitation author="Donabauer, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="385 - 391" refId="B12" refString="Donabauer, M, 2011. Two new Sporades (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) from New Caledonia. Entomofauna 32: 385 - 391" title="Two new Sporades (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) from New Caledonia." volume="32" year="2011">Donabauer 2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8930E7F9D96A241C770303EFDDFCA274" author="Donabauer, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="385 - 391" refId="B12" refString="Donabauer, M, 2011. Two new Sporades (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) from New Caledonia. Entomofauna 32: 385 - 391" title="Two new Sporades (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) from New Caledonia." volume="32" year="2011">Donabauer 2011</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1). Among the five sg.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus">Perileptosporades</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="889EBD58DF24FF802A2531317549E6E4" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus">Perileptosporades</taxonomicName>
spp., this species shares the glabrous pronotum with
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. modestior" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="modestior">S. (P.) modestior</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C8934E04951866A813A0CD7740539B6B" lsidName="S. modestior" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="modestior">S. (P.) modestior</taxonomicName>
Deuve and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. schuhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="schuhi">S. (P.) schuhi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3C49EC710F07C45CCC61B944C8C85792" lsidName="S. schuhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="schuhi">S. (P.) schuhi</taxonomicName>
Donabauer. However, this species can be diagnosed from both by the convex pronotal anterior marginal collar associated with the well-developed, arcuate anterior transverse impression (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sporades jaechi sp. nov. holotype male; body length 3.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376190" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="23DD3873B653562C6585DA8048F90C95" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sporades jaechi sp. nov. holotype male; body length 3.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376190" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1</figureCitation>
). In contrast,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. schuhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="schuhi">S. (P.) schuhi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AF52E731E99A814003E3675EA935ACC6" lsidName="S. schuhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="schuhi">S. (P.) schuhi</taxonomicName>
has the anterior transverse impression obsolete with the medioanterior portion of the pronotum flat, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. modestior" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="modestior">S. (P.) modestior</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BC8C4BC4CC723523AD0124CF4073A58B" lsidName="S. modestior" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="modestior">S. (P.) modestior</taxonomicName>
has the anterior transverse impression shallower, meeting the median impression at an angulate juncture.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376190" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sporades jaechi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaechi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Sporades jaechi</emphasis>
<caption id="CB941401E36C3A4E56F0EE70ABFC7071" doi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376190" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="87BA0DE9CA4A299A51D1F5A14E9DE234" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="4C2F69CD8718AB98679D5D312C849079" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4184FFF71DC7AACD3AFDC7F93FC1634" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sporades jaechi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaechi">
<emphasis id="647C5BB8400AA14600D4731B4CDC1575" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Sporades jaechi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. holotype male; body length 3.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Male holotype body length 3.0 mm from mandibular apex to elytral apex. Head, pronotum, elytra and femora ferruginous, maxillary and labial palpi flavous, all antennomeres rufoflavous, and tibiae and tarsomeres rufobrunneous; head and pronotum with well-developed microsculpture, isodiametric to transversely stretched isodiametric medially on frons, vertex and pronotal disc, more transverse on ocular lobes and lateral margins of pronotum; elytra glossy, transverse sculpticells partially covering convexities surrounding depressions associated with setal insertions of elytral pelage.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="A8FB6017EEB4C57B688ABE59E9235FBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB8212221CEA0C0D43CAF3471D9A017B" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08B99B8550912CE75FA6E52BCE6A9A09" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Male holotype body length 3.0 mm from mandibular apex to elytral apex. Head, pronotum, elytra and femora ferruginous, maxillary and labial palpi flavous, all antennomeres rufoflavous, and tibiae and tarsomeres rufobrunneous; head and pronotum with well-developed microsculpture, isodiametric to transversely stretched isodiametric medially on frons, vertex and pronotal disc, more transverse on ocular lobes and lateral margins of pronotum; elytra glossy, transverse sculpticells partially covering convexities surrounding depressions associated with setal insertions of elytral pelage.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D312951EBF9EC1F80464311FAE6475D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Head broad, HW/PW = 0.92, eyes convex but outer curvature consistent with that of ocular lobe behind eye; frontal grooves deepest between hind margins of eyes and anterad near fronto-clypeal suture; two supraorbital setae; four clypeal setae; labrum deeply and arcuately excavate medially, with a distinct obtuse tooth along midline of excavation; mandibles elongate, distance from dorsal condyle of left mandible to mandibular apex ~ 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5137F5ABD144422345AD234D8F26AA19" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
distance from condyle to anterolateral apex of labrum; antennae filiform, antennomere IX length 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E38FE1E8341A284599C889816AC029A9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximal breadth; submentum with six setae arcuately arranged across width of convexity fused to gula; mentum with oblique longitudinal depressions terminated posterad mentum setae, and with acute median tooth bearing a longitudinal median groove; ligula convex medially, paraglossae porrect, elongate (
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="221 - 550" refId="B17" refString="Jeannel, R, 1926. Monographie des Trechinae, Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (1). L'Abeille 32: 221 - 550" title="Monographie des Trechinae, Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (1)." volume="32" year="1926">Jeannel 1926</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="347F4F27EF188D9E77F37EE1A0491A4A" author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="221 - 550" refId="B17" refString="Jeannel, R, 1926. Monographie des Trechinae, Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (1). L'Abeille 32: 221 - 550" title="Monographie des Trechinae, Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (1)." volume="32" year="1926">Jeannel 1926</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 285); maxillary palpomeres elongate, penultimate palpomere expanded on medial surface, length 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8418ED697760F92431294FF18FF5FA48" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of narrow, spindle-like apical palpomere; all antennomeres setose; vertex with sparse setal pelage, the setal insertions not disturbing surface, genae more densely setose posterad eyes, and eyes sparsely setose, the setae shorter; ventral surface of head capsule glabrous except for one macroseta at ventral terminus of groove defining ocular lobe, and sparse short setae anterad groove near maxillary fossa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="892F2F5EAA8D569E2F7BC9601A265418" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Pronotum moderately broad, PW/PL = 1.31; base constricted, PA/PB = 1.11, PW/PB = 1.32, hind angles narrowly rounded, protuberant, basal pronotal setae set on concave margin anterad angle; median base straight, forming a transverse collar extended posterad finely margined lateral lobes bearing hind angles, the base finely margined across width, isolated from disc by broad, well-developed basal transverse impression that is deepest and narrowest anterad carinate hind pronotal margin mesad hind angles; median longitudinal impression fine and shallow on disc; anterior transverse impression broad and deep, extended to front margin mesad front angles and defining a broadly convex anterior collar that is distinguished from the disc by its glossy surface due to very shallowly margined sculpticells; front angles nearly imperceptibly protruded, the pronotal margin rounded there to the narrow lateral marginal depression; anterior pronotal setae placed far forward along margin, 0.19
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B997D8552D7DC06661FA0B8C82208D13" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
distance from front posterad to hind angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="A1A66DADA02FB0EB9089B005AA28EA8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Elytra elongate, quadrate, lateral margins nearly parallel at midlength, the elytra broadest near apical 1/4, EW/EL = 1.62; disc flat to slightly depressed laterad elevated sutural interval; parascutellar seta present mesad base of stria 1, equidistant from stria and basal groove; basal groove slightly recurved from sutural stria to broadly rounded humeri; lateral marginal depression narrow but with sculpticells visible at depth, depression broadest anterad very short recurrent stria, elytral margin slightly concave there; striae 2 and 3 traceable on disc, though depressions are obscured by punctures associated with elytral setal pelage, outer striae not visible; two dorsal elytral setae present in third stria, plus a third posterior seta present mesad apex of very shallow, difficult to trace recurrent stria; subapical and apical setae present, former at base of recurrent stria, latter inside marginal bead near rounded elytral apex; lateral elytral setae arranged as four anterior setae posterad humerus, two setae isolated ~ 0.650.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FC195C52476213BA945DB74DB1EDE0B7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
elytral length, and two setae laterad recurrent stria at ~ 0.90
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="85364A127CB83845B3D5772ED6DC96AC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
elytral length; elytral surface covered with setal pelage, the setae as long as the distances between them, their arrangement tending to longitudinal series of setae, especially traceable in the sutural stria; metathoracic flight wings fully developed with complete venation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ventral surface bearing both macrosetae and a shorter setal pelage; prosternum with setal pelage medially and a transverse series of ten macrosetae along anterior margin; metathoracic ventrites and metacoxae with setal pelage; abdominal ventrites with setal pelage of similar development to that of elytra; apical ventrite of male with one seta on each side along apical margin which is slightly concave along midline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D0B55CF6C02EBFCB87AAC394609BA94" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ventral surface bearing both macrosetae and a shorter setal pelage; prosternum with setal pelage medially and a transverse series of ten macrosetae along anterior margin; metathoracic ventrites and metacoxae with setal pelage; abdominal ventrites with setal pelage of similar development to that of elytra; apical ventrite of male with one seta on each side along apical margin which is slightly concave along midline.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="B1FFD098E40EF5AC39F8270C4997B69D" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph id="F969DBDC267B1EEF21A053076BE30ADB" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83F0C41D41F555D6DC365E747E196F68" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="202567784FDC96A8C9F10AC07A1E8432" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">N</emphasis>
= 1). Aedeagus lightly sclerotized, small relative to large,
<normalizedToken originalValue="λ-shaped">λ-shaped</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BDB68A732D537D380E14E8029F77D9CD" originalValue="λ-shaped">λ-shaped</normalizedToken>
antecostal apodeme of abdominal segment IX (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 4. Male aedeagus of Sporades jaechi holotype: 2 aedeagus in situ with laterotergite IX and tergites of abdominal segments VIII and IX 3 male aedeagus, dextral view 4 male aedeagus, sinistral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; lt IX, laterotergite IX; mt VIII, mediotergite VIII; mt IX, mediotergite IX; lp, left paramere; rp; right paramere. Scale bars 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figures2-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376191" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3C9A85867F100C1763D1F5B34261ECDE" captionStart="Figures 24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 4. Male aedeagus of Sporades jaechi holotype: 2 aedeagus in situ with laterotergite IX and tergites of abdominal segments VIII and IX 3 male aedeagus, dextral view 4 male aedeagus, sinistral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; lt IX, laterotergite IX; mt VIII, mediotergite VIII; mt IX, mediotergite IX; lp, left paramere; rp; right paramere. Scale bars 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figures2-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376191" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2</figureCitation>
); median lobe elongate with broad, broadly downturned apex (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 4. Male aedeagus of Sporades jaechi holotype: 2 aedeagus in situ with laterotergite IX and tergites of abdominal segments VIII and IX 3 male aedeagus, dextral view 4 male aedeagus, sinistral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; lt IX, laterotergite IX; mt VIII, mediotergite VIII; mt IX, mediotergite IX; lp, left paramere; rp; right paramere. Scale bars 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figures2-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376191" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BE492419DD5394C2D8F9E9A2778FC4FB" captionStart="Figures 24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 4. Male aedeagus of Sporades jaechi holotype: 2 aedeagus in situ with laterotergite IX and tergites of abdominal segments VIII and IX 3 male aedeagus, dextral view 4 male aedeagus, sinistral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; lt IX, laterotergite IX; mt VIII, mediotergite VIII; mt IX, mediotergite IX; lp, left paramere; rp; right paramere. Scale bars 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figures2-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376191" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 4. Male aedeagus of Sporades jaechi holotype: 2 aedeagus in situ with laterotergite IX and tergites of abdominal segments VIII and IX 3 male aedeagus, dextral view 4 male aedeagus, sinistral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; lt IX, laterotergite IX; mt VIII, mediotergite VIII; mt IX, mediotergite IX; lp, left paramere; rp; right paramere. Scale bars 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figures2-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376191" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="79255D13A49E2A9FF38759E4F407EF25" captionStart="Figures 24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 4. Male aedeagus of Sporades jaechi holotype: 2 aedeagus in situ with laterotergite IX and tergites of abdominal segments VIII and IX 3 male aedeagus, dextral view 4 male aedeagus, sinistral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; lt IX, laterotergite IX; mt VIII, mediotergite VIII; mt IX, mediotergite IX; lp, left paramere; rp; right paramere. Scale bars 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figures2-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376191" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4</figureCitation>
), apex bearing furrow on left side associated with ostial opening (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 4. Male aedeagus of Sporades jaechi holotype: 2 aedeagus in situ with laterotergite IX and tergites of abdominal segments VIII and IX 3 male aedeagus, dextral view 4 male aedeagus, sinistral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; lt IX, laterotergite IX; mt VIII, mediotergite VIII; mt IX, mediotergite IX; lp, left paramere; rp; right paramere. Scale bars 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figures2-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376191" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="75B87DC270ECF6F8E569C91FD046B404" captionStart="Figures 24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 4. Male aedeagus of Sporades jaechi holotype: 2 aedeagus in situ with laterotergite IX and tergites of abdominal segments VIII and IX 3 male aedeagus, dextral view 4 male aedeagus, sinistral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; lt IX, laterotergite IX; mt VIII, mediotergite VIII; mt IX, mediotergite IX; lp, left paramere; rp; right paramere. Scale bars 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figures2-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376191" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4</figureCitation>
); internal sac without evidence of sclerites, although spicules on sac surface visible near midlength in non-everted dissection; parameres robustly defined, left broader basally with rounded apex, right narrower overall, both with three apical setae.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figures2-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376191" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figures 24" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figures 2-4.</emphasis>
<caption id="2970ED125DE45B8BB37EDD15B04C92B1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figures2-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376191" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figures 24" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="D40F3C6C0A3CB40C5721373B4EAD2039" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="AB960A86D971077A34AE6C3BBF9FF6E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figures 2-4.</emphasis>
Male aedeagus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sporades jaechi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaechi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Sporades jaechi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96390619BF64B0B7391077AD16DD9C40" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sporades jaechi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaechi">
<emphasis id="595E1D5098A6593BA847C146D15E3913" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Sporades jaechi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BA314D76E904F7178B94057CE0EA0444" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2</emphasis>
aedeagus
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">in situ</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3D89AB9C6C1679819E6525C5C25D2B4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">in situ</emphasis>
with laterotergite IX and tergites of abdominal segments VIII and IX
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3</emphasis>
<emphasis id="541F57FBC5343E615D25496A300305B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3</emphasis>
male aedeagus, dextral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4</emphasis>
<emphasis id="21F62EFEC9B16FF04EA2AFF51E126847" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4</emphasis>
male aedeagus, sinistral view. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; lt IX, laterotergite IX; mt VIII, mediotergite VIII; mt IX, mediotergite IX; lp, left paramere; rp; right paramere. Scale bars 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="F1060AE69E47F68943D28C31117BB571" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6482053CE2A457554CA327032F4785EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="721D0E3F162BEE6CB0823C5FE679E23C" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
This species is named to honor the collector of the unique holotype, Dr. Manfred
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäch">Jaech</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D2D3F9E4B1B5EE9752F76C0300BE277E" originalValue="Jäch">Jaech</normalizedToken>
; a noted world authority on water beetle systematics and biodiversity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="A306328CAF46A4F18DF5FBA0B84F730A" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DBA3FB687DC811EB15D62CD0761A8197" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E2EB265B8324AE1901BDCBF47131B30" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Known only from northernmost Grande Terre (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 5. Distributional records for species of subgenus Sporades species of subgenus Perileptosporades." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376192" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C9C2F54C82E2876B793399FBEBCF2D28" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 5. Distributional records for species of subgenus Sporades species of subgenus Perileptosporades." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376192" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5</figureCitation>
). The almost dried out river at the type locality is approximately &quot;5-7 m wide, in dense forest, with residual pools, substrate: sand; most specimens collected from submerged leaf packs (covered by sand and mud) at margin of residual pool (~ 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="241539B35F260119A157B6CA60C7429A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10 m) (M.
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<normalizedToken id="2D4743FC6B7432E2D4DE9B7908E8B082" originalValue="Jäch">Jaech</normalizedToken>
, pers. comm.)&quot;.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376192" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 5" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<caption id="1CFEE28771BF68F2A0A66D9170B5D1EC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.908.48707.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/376192" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 5" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="8C88F38AD76C21531062BCE3004EF8E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="F39DB29ECFBE3BD7A70E1A3EF03CB21A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Distributional records for species of subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sporades" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sporades</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EB40D2A35F7B49F3BA96D95804DCD248" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sporades" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sporades</taxonomicName>
species of subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus">Perileptosporades</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="02725745D20EFAB19C4FA24C7D861C0A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sporades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus">Perileptosporades</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,76 +1,76 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Philanthaxia_iris" authority="Obenberger, 1938" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia iris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">Philanthaxia iris Obenberger, 1938</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="1AC0AFE394029055CD0963A6FB851EDF" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="B505AFBFBEDE85F27BF87F7956EA2237" ID-CoL="4G4XQ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Philanthaxia_iris" authority="Obenberger, 1938" authorityName="Obenberger" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia iris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">Philanthaxia iris Obenberger, 1938</taxonomicName>
Fig. 11
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="93ABA0CB682E1E2D35BB3926C016373A" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0F8EA50DFCEEEC9B4F26B043CAAA56B6" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="817B0F89E4AD71EA482CFC35E71C0CB1" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
This species was described by
<bibRefCitation author="Obenberger, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" title="Philanthaxia iris sp. n. (Col., Bupr.)" volume="35" year="1938">Obenberger (1938)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E5601F5F20E0FB44EEB320AF9BE5EA3E" author="Obenberger, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" title="Philanthaxia iris sp. n. (Col., Bupr.)" volume="35" year="1938">Obenberger (1938)</bibRefCitation>
from the single female specimen labeled &quot;Java, Popoh, Kediri Res.&quot;. At the time of the last revision of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Philanthaxia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philanthaxia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philanthaxia</taxonomicName>
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(
<bibRefCitation author="Bily, S" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" pagination="105 - 129" title="Comments on the genus Philanthaxia, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)." volume="9" year="2001">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bílý">Bily</normalizedToken>
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2001
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), the male of
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was unknown. Quite recently we have studied two specimens of
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(male and female) from &quot;Watu Ulo&quot; (Java, local collector) so it was possible to study the sexual dimorphism.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">The male is much smaller (6.7 mm) and nearly completely dark (black with blue-green tinge and golden green scutellum); aedeagus as in Fig. 11. The female is much larger and more robust (9.5-12.0 mm), dark golden-green elytra with longitudinal purple stripe extending from humeri to apex and purple lateral margin; the pronotum is dark reddish-purple with large, black-green spot on anterior half.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="32CC7B6B2673DB209F552218E0BCCFE1" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD3193A11F9DBE339D962349C000AB18" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88B3A039BFF7F5A3BF7324626FEA38C0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">The male is much smaller (6.7 mm) and nearly completely dark (black with blue-green tinge and golden green scutellum); aedeagus as in Fig. 11. The female is much larger and more robust (9.5-12.0 mm), dark golden-green elytra with longitudinal purple stripe extending from humeri to apex and purple lateral margin; the pronotum is dark reddish-purple with large, black-green spot on anterior half.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Java.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C80968A6E317621C2A28063508EFABAE" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F315526BC01D7EDC74FF2F96C3338939" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D845426A8661744C80927919FCA6C2E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Java.</paragraph>
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