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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D41AD306B5262A6DE7E5E65EA757D6FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D41AD306B5262A6DE7E5E65EA757D6FF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Harutaeographa_monimalis" authority="Draudt, 1950" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Harutaeographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harutaeographa monimalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monimalis">Harutaeographa monimalis (Draudt, 1950)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="FA26CC189C4691B020EA4976A19689EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="E2889EC5AA57FF0E126576F7F1EF4DE5" ID-CoL="973TH" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Harutaeographa_monimalis" authority="Draudt, 1950" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Harutaeographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harutaeographa monimalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monimalis">Harutaeographa monimalis (Draudt, 1950)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 4, 51824
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">1 male, 1 female, China, W. Yunnan, Baiyunshan, 2600 m, Yunlong county, end of ii - early iii.2008, leg. Yi et al, in the collection of DNK; slide Nos JB1851m (Fig. 18); JB1852f.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B50030D9F5C2C9CDEBA2C5D0094C4C12" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="FEE0ABB3A31D2E4715FE92960F6BF09A" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1DCD3CCE729F4A0ED962B3CD275EC76D" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">1 male, 1 female, China, W. Yunnan, Baiyunshan, 2600 m, Yunlong county, end of ii - early iii.2008, leg. Yi et al, in the collection of DNK; slide Nos JB1851m (Fig. 18); JB1852f.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="1B15686A78D4310FA1A135A7C9D4E409" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E89E621D00A1849B36AD499A7E519101" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="570E4D99002E64FAB78D089A88902F9E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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Male genitalia. Uncus small, elongated; tegumen short; juxta long, tongue-shaped, more or less quadrangular; vinculum short and heavily sclerotised,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="54" start="start">U-shaped</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="16DB8590D3FD365F8AD469DFEE9A8153" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" start="start">U-shaped</pageBreakToken>
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; sacculus broad, with more or less parallel margins. Clasper relatively large, thumb-like, with elongated and heavily sclerotised base; clasper fused with relatively small and evenly curved ampulla. Valvae more or less symmetrical, broad, armed with strong, finger-shaped ventral process and large, broad digitus; cucullus broad and strong, more or less rhomboidal in shape. Aedeagus relatively long, straight and broad; vesica evenly helicoid in shape, everted ventrally, covered with a row of fine spiculi from basal part of vesica along to terminal segment where it merges into a stouter cluster of longer spines forming a brush-like structure. Female genitalia (Fig. 24): Ostium bursae wide, rounded; ductus relatively short; appendix bursae helicoid with three coils; corpus bursae constricted mesially with both anterior and posterior sections broadly elliptical.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="695495A23539B61C897EBB3D6C8B7806" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="note">
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<paragraph id="66A5D463A03B1D3DE949281A2B0FEA2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FDC0CA74A03D4D6BAB841BED4D95C7BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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This is the first new report of this species known previously only by its holotype specimen collected by Dr. H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="37E0A3EBA7B73D363ED2334604BC62F2" originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
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in 1935 (coll. ZFMK, Bonn).
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</paragraph>
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<treatment id="D425ECE749FC5DCA74D19AD4E07364CB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D425ECE749FC5DCA74D19AD4E07364CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D425ECE749FC5DCA74D19AD4E07364CB" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" scope_family="Capitellidae" scope_order="Capitellidae" scope_phylum="Annelida">
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<taxonomicName id="16B8B62516581B6C38EA8425D469B883" ID-CoL="47VX7" authority="McCammon & Stull, 1978" authorityName="McCammon & Stull" authorityYear="1978" class="Polychaeta" family="Capitellidae" genus="Notodasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodasus oraria" order="Capitellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oraria">Notodasus oraria (McCammon & Stull, 1978)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="640099F0D8E41E385008F7EF1764CD54" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 1
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12B39E6343775F0A2002694791305B2A" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="8FFBCEC2D88227825686C92A3E8241C1" family="Capitellidae" genus="Dodecaseta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dodecaseta oraria" order="Capitellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="oraria">Dodecaseta oraria</taxonomicName>
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Mc Cammon & Stull, 1978: 41-43, figs 1-3.
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<taxonomicName id="AB52F70660AC1A81097A4229DF5972DE" family="Capitellidae" genus="Notodasus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodasus kristiani" order="Capitellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="kristiani">Notodasus kristiani</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="3DB2146DBA275FAB7EAFE380F5AF58C4" author="Garcia-Garza, ME" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="809 - 823" title="Generic revision of Notodasus Fauchald, 1972 (Polychaeta: Capitellidae) with descriptions of four new species from the coasts of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n4809" volume="73" year="2009">
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<normalizedToken id="7A4EE893E4CCEA0CD49E5604B37D66AF" originalValue="García-Garza">Garcia-Garza</normalizedToken>
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et al., 2009
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@ -1,64 +1,64 @@
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D4291A62A4F851429C149590B6809481" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BF90E3E-44AC-4D82-A84C-8953ADCF7798" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4291A62A4F851429C149590B6809481" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<treatment id="D4291A62A4F851429C149590B6809481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450750" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BF90E3E-44AC-4D82-A84C-8953ADCF7798" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4291A62A4F851429C149590B6809481" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Dytiscidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_phylum="Arthropoda" scope_subFamily="Hydroporinae" scope_tribe="Bidessini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4B46A67AB7B41BE6EB7657E7AD4571E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D09F3B9F4DEB1E79434FC2C13E535773" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B98E844A1EC2C8ED917E186FB4353987" LSID="https://zoobank.org/1BF90E3E-44AC-4D82-A84C-8953ADCF7798" authority="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Miradessus Miller, Benetti & Michat</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B98E844A1EC2C8ED917E186FB4353987" LSID="https://zoobank.org/1BF90E3E-44AC-4D82-A84C-8953ADCF7798" authority="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Miradessus Miller, Benetti & Michat</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="118D53FCF4F2914C362E0300B4AA5942" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Guignot, 1955 by current designation.
|
|||
<subSubSection id="0ABA0E22F02EEB36C511B4E2D84742FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9433454FFFE29056A215DB8BEB4B3D6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="544BAD96EF19DA2E9C28702B8D0D4364" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7BA0F1B14F65EB5F2B8792C1A4CDA7C" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7BA0F1B14F65EB5F2B8792C1A4CDA7C" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCA73C24C0ADF0938EB87D0FCC64934" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Miradessus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the tribe
|
||||
|
|
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ group, and
|
|||
<emphasis id="D9ECE7FB146F51BF8A11D688B6F43F54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Amarodytes segrix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Guignot, 1950. But
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55CA6BA6D372612CE8BDFB21E189FA60" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55CA6BA6D372612CE8BDFB21E189FA60" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F66AD4D2CEFDA7B111A53F3AAF358780" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Miradessus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all of these in the distinctive shape of the male genitalia (Figs
|
||||
|
|
@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ differs from all of these in the distinctive shape of the male genitalia (Figs
|
|||
<caption id="593CCE648565351A81C49E31D6217997" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.104980.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895234" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figures 1–8" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA07C73B64BE74B62FFF52AAE64390FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DEFE1C9A1A6852CA04EB56725499C96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figures 1-8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70F5DFB6277F8F8ECC284855424C0EFE" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70F5DFB6277F8F8ECC284855424C0EFE" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6C8ADAA6BB168C3F46C739847E853EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Miradessus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
||||
|
|
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ dorsal habitus
|
|||
<emphasis id="5D69C6262593AB4B12BB127CF0392550" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5-8</emphasis>
|
||||
prosternal process left surfaces of metaventrite metacoxa metatrochanter and metafemur
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F74560627194B97AB1D9333B11E0237" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B0D6DB58CFEEB03D2236385F68DE8AF" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus beni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B0D6DB58CFEEB03D2236385F68DE8AF" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus beni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A715753D15BA817174F1EEBEB86D195C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Miradessus beni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="23C63242745C4C36A61C2A0E05CB08A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">6</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ prosternal process left surfaces of metaventrite metacoxa metatrochanter and met
|
|||
<caption id="BC5A754E08DCB2FAE5117B4EB2903809" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.104980.figures9-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895235" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figures 9–17" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A5BBA6FF1221F2C2D13C4ECAEA2C6CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFB4CC082EA5A4D108FACBC707C12D27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figures 9-17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F08EA1C53B34B734DDB09790C3D7C85" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F08EA1C53B34B734DDB09790C3D7C85" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4F7E764E950FC369DAF63B7D9D5F47F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Miradessus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species
|
||||
|
|
@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ median lobe and right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect
|
|||
<paragraph id="97FE9B492323561C20A9D5541D0BC089" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB6F64A1E00C67FE66C93B53B93B0184" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
This genus is named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0E629332C93C66C3824D1C109C922CC" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0E629332C93C66C3824D1C109C922CC" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA9BDB66DE1C7F9DA93126884C992C73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Miradessus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Latin
|
||||
|
|
@ -324,19 +324,19 @@ group, and
|
|||
, but specimens in that genus have series of very fine denticles along the posterior margins of the abdominal ventrites (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9BBC5158AC5118F809D086C3D0424D13" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928" author="Miller, KB" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="9 - 38" refId="B10" refString="Miller, KB, 2017. A review of the Neotropical genus Bidessodes Regimbart, 1895 including description of four new species (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini). ZooKeys 658: 9 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928" title="A review of the Neotropical genus Bidessodes Regimbart, 1895 including description of four new species (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928" volume="658" year="2017">Miller 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which are lacking in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE1AB450CB5BF189DB8DC62EB4B137EF" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE1AB450CB5BF189DB8DC62EB4B137EF" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="179278C041ABEFD0A4C00D8CE4E1B944" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Miradessus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and also have distinctly different male genitalia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C7F1B2888F1D946FAA1FE2D26450823" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928" author="Miller, KB" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="9 - 38" refId="B10" refString="Miller, KB, 2017. A review of the Neotropical genus Bidessodes Regimbart, 1895 including description of four new species (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini). ZooKeys 658: 9 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928" title="A review of the Neotropical genus Bidessodes Regimbart, 1895 including description of four new species (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.658.10928" volume="658" year="2017">Miller 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAB6AC8E4EAEED2889756589678942B9" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAB6AC8E4EAEED2889756589678942B9" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AD4B6144CBE1F6E0F53CB36A16788BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Miradessus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="702BC639EA4A9BB5EA9659D455F021DA" authorityName="Hendrich & Balke" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Neobidessodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neobidessodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neobidessodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but that genus has simple male median lobes unlike the multilobed condition in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6CF565D2A4B268695FE5ADAAE58E155" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6CF565D2A4B268695FE5ADAAE58E155" authorityName="Miller, Benetti & Michat" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Miradessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miradessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BBC7E0229BCB9F13956638019AC4585" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Miradessus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,47 +1,47 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="D431435F761A4F26FF66FCD8FC92FCE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13307491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13307491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D431435F761A4F26FF66FCD8FC92FCE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D431435F761A4F26FF66FCD8FC92FCE6" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="867" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">
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<treatment id="D431435F761A4F26FF66FCD8FC92FCE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13307491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="238352401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13307491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D431435F761A4F26FF66FCD8FC92FCE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D431435F761A4F26FF66FCD8FC92FCE6" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="867" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" scope_family="Chrysididae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="1482A1C2761A4F27FF66FCD8FE70FCD5" box="[160,503,778,804]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5C27F249761A4F27FF66FCD8FE70FCD5" blockId="26.[160,503,778,804]" box="[160,503,778,804]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">
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<heading id="076F4525761A4F27FF66FCD8FE70FCD5" bold="true" box="[160,503,778,804]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" reason="3">
|
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|
|
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Chrysis politus
|
|||
<treatmentCitation id="DD39D458761A4F27FF66FCEDFD89FCA9" author="Harris M" box="[160,526,831,856]" page="70" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" year="1776">
|
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<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FF66FCEDFD89FCA9" authority="Harris, 1776, p. 70" authorityName="Harris" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1776" box="[160,526,831,856]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FF66FCEDFEBCFCA9" box="[160,315,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Chrysis politus</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="ECF0F814761A4F27FE85FCEDFD89FCA9" box="[323,526,831,856]" country="United Kingdom" location="England" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<materialsCitation id="ECF0F814761A4F27FE85FCEDFD89FCA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4921078311" box="[323,526,831,856]" country="United Kingdom" location="England" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761A4F27FE85FCEDFE40FCA9" author="Harris M" box="[323,455,831,856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref25306" refString="Harris M. 1776. An exposition of English insects. Vol. 2. London: White and Robinson; p. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1776">Harris, 1776</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 70
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Chrysis politus
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C27F249761A4F27FF66FCB3FCC3FC8B" blockId="26.[160,898,831,890]" box="[160,836,865,890]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">
|
||||
Synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FEE8FCB3FD13FC8B" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[302,660,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FEE8FCB3FD13FC8B" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[302,660,865,890]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FEE8FCB3FE52FC8B" box="[302,469,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Omalus aeneus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1787)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -97,12 +97,12 @@ has not been mentioned in any subsequent publication following its original desc
|
|||
Fabricius, 1787
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[currently
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FE16FC36FCC3FC0C" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[464,836,996,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FE16FC36FCC3FC0C" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[464,836,996,1021]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FE16FC36FDFBFC0C" box="[464,636,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Omalus aeneus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1787)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] and it is clearly its senior synonym. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FE4EFBD5FDB7FBD1" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[392,560,1031,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FE4EFBD5FDB7FBD1" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[392,560,1031,1056]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FE4EFBD5FDB7FBD1" box="[392,560,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Omalus aeneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the name currently in use, being a common and widespread Palaearctic species, also introduced in the Nearctic region (
|
||||
|
|
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ is the name currently in use, being a common and widespread Palaearctic species,
|
|||
); moreover, it is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="83234CEB761A4F27FE0BFB9EFE78FB94" box="[461,511,1100,1125]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FD43FB9EFCF1FB94" authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[645,886,1100,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FD43FB9EFCF1FB94" authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[645,886,1100,1125]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FD43FB9EFD5FFB94" box="[645,728,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Omalus</emphasis>
|
||||
Panzer, 1801
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -211,18 +211,18 @@ A.
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C27F249761B4F26FF06FDFCFC92FCE6" blockId="27.[160,1157,142,791]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FEE9FDFCFDEDFDB6" authority="(Harris, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[303,618,558,583]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FEE9FDFCFDEDFDB6" authority="(Harris, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[303,618,558,583]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FEE9FDFCFE56FDB6" box="[303,465,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Omalus politus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761B4F26FE1BFDFCFDE5FDB6" author="Harris M" box="[477,610,558,583]" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref25306" refString="Harris M. 1776. An exposition of English insects. Vol. 2. London: White and Robinson; p. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1776">Harris, 1776</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FC65FDFCFB8AFDB6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[931,1037,558,583]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FC65FDFCFB8AFDB6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[931,1037,558,583]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FC65FDFCFB8AFDB6" box="[931,1037,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">O. aeneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the name remains available and therefore
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FDCAFD83FC0AFD9B" authority="(du Buysson, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[524,909,593,618]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761B4F26FDCAFD83FC0AFD9B" authority="(du Buysson, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[524,909,593,618]" class="Insecta" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761B4F26FDCAFD83FD28FD9B" box="[524,687,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="867">Omalus politus</emphasis>
|
||||
(du Buysson, 1887)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,78 +1,78 @@
|
|||
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Hylaeanura
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, 1966
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(modified from
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). Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arle" authorityYear="1959" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Paranurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranurella" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Paranurella</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FAA56DEF0162C8712AC4CC86D11CFF13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Paranurella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Salmon" authorityYear="1954" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Kenyura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kenyura" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Kenyura</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="2C2C39E1BC3CEAA2D0EF2B792E423FDB" authorityName="Salmon" authorityYear="1954" class="Collembola" family="Neanuridae" genus="Kenyura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kenyura" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A29BC02A75E11BC6A01263C3E20952F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Kenyura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, i.e., reduced appendices and without pigment; less than 1.0 mm in size; without eyes or at most 2 eyes per side; antennae shorter than half the cephalic diagonal, Ant. IV with 7 sensilla, S8 hypertrophied; mandible with one to three teeth, maxilla styliform; legs very short, ungues without teeth and unguiculus, tenent hairs not developed. Ventral tube with 3+3 setae; tenaculum 2+2 to 3+3, furcula very reduced, each dens with 3 setae, mucro minute or lacking. Body chaetotaxy reduced and with very small setae.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,615 +1,615 @@
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="F1329FCA6B48D28F57DC55CAA3A43F73">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-06-10</mods:number>
|
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<mods:part id="F11C0BB3C0E84421F9D88C4FA30EB74C">
|
||||
<mods:date id="0069D1523EC05B107EB2F8BB4A4761A8">2021</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="456B19085D81CFC0FE085855ABFFE813" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="C5DBF7EDD1E1ED62E0B389504A08EC5E">2021-06-10</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1043</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9FB3EAC62C394853C29A5B3086B9A87A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FA674684AE88E9CB7C8EE92C065D7FC9">1043</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="A5D89EF23E03D3F2958767E2F8DFDA4F">
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<mods:url id="78A3427303F724EDF2A99CF44561F714">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1043-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9ED079114B725D528DFF3F8D756BEB61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="FA6FB941D8E09428E6FF52A176F6D314">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="93EFBA22C6F648793104200F2FD51A74" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="67FA2BF50373721FA5CCEED509349498" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1043-1</mods:identifier>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="results">
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645491" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:533F31DC-1107-432E-BA79-279793A7C81F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D489EEA5324755BAA5B093EE7D65EE85" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/533F31DC-1107-432E-BA79-279793A7C81F" authority="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx" status="sp. nov.">Talonostrea salpinx Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSection id="79249A458DA09E3E28AD1BE862FEC20D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="results">
|
||||
<treatment id="D489EEA5324755BAA5B093EE7D65EE85" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645491" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:533F31DC-1107-432E-BA79-279793A7C81F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D489EEA5324755BAA5B093EE7D65EE85" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Ostreidae" scope_superFamily="Ostreoidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22A6DC3179ADE434E5CE31BDC0ABDA74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D061D083CCEEE9AC43AFCB82A78B9C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E75BC6A5C031F2F8DDA33F8D5AA99E8" ID-CoL="8KSW6" LSID="http://zoobank.org/533F31DC-1107-432E-BA79-279793A7C81F" authority="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx" status="sp. nov.">Talonostrea salpinx Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5F016BDCE5F085C04F233864D9909101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-11-30" collectorName="PG Oliver" country="Kuwait" county="Bay" latitude="29.382423" location="All" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.851734" municipality="National Museum of Wales" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D489EEA5324755BAA5B093EE7D65EE85:228F6F4C5764AFABA02C98A0143737BD" country="Kuwait" county="Bay" latitude="29.382423" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.851734" municipality="National Museum of Wales" name="All">All</location>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9BC6676524EF06304C39D61D85554E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A19C1ABC71431AE3A01CC9435684EBB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6249E11C4110FA3B8AF9AC2B1DDC933" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CBD56972244B8E93F6DC9A69092037B6" collectingDate="2019-11-30" collectorName="PG Oliver" country="Kuwait" county="Bay" latitude="29.382423" location="All" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.851734" municipality="National Museum of Wales" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<location id="228F6F4C5764AFABA02C98A0143737BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D489EEA5324755BAA5B093EE7D65EE85:228F6F4C5764AFABA02C98A0143737BD" country="Kuwait" county="Bay" latitude="29.382423" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.851734" municipality="National Museum of Wales" name="All">All</location>
|
||||
type material deposited in the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>National Museum of Wales</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="116871BA56DE3D57AAEB29979CB74C62">National Museum of Wales</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(NMW.Z)
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B4DAABFD10B2215A7F0032C1430354DC" name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 20 + specimens in two clumps;
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E170CE7259D5E1E9EA52CF3DEEEF6667" name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="F583BCD2C5B9F85773E11B821D2D5917">Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Ashairij" secondLocation="Umm Al-Namil">between Ashairij and Umm Al-Namil</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="77499040E8A75CC223DD7C8AFE1AC87E" firstLocation="Ashairij" secondLocation="Umm Al-Namil">between Ashairij and Umm Al-Namil</locationDeviation>
|
||||
Island;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.382423" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.382423">29.382423°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="664D5DD6B21E6E19CD19BEEB76AACC95" degrees="29.382423" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.382423">29.382423°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.851735" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.851734">47.851735°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="713A95F9D83DA9902DC3C781CBF90573" degrees="47.851735" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.851734">47.851735°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; intertidal as clumps on rocks and stones;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-11-30">30 Nov 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1882ED014FA17F91DFB230727983FC5C" value="2019-11-30">30 Nov 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>PG Oliver</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="7F77D39416B80922FAF4085857393D77">PG Oliver</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0E1B34A851FE7B1514D818F70D1C94A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="370CED7FEEFB6622D3D59C90100093C0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="89C179D3EA95317D0284486CE48028F8">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Shell h in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B37388EEFD90299C62F4F1DAA3F665F9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="747F98B6BA2F9504CE1281AD4BCF6A62" name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 1 shell; same collection data as for preceding; NMW.Z.2021.009.001; lower valve length
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" unit="mm" value="39.1">39.1mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="FB4D1A2A5EA3B9AE7D6071F1E8CCD0AF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" unit="mm" value="39.1">39.1mm</quantity>
|
||||
, upper valve length
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" unit="mm" value="33.1">33.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="DF2FD9FBE7F8FA5BE3B9CBF3E2A4F313" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" unit="mm" value="33.1">33.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1506212E424A7F7EDC4199A49412812" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E69BBFC049322DE1C9F66D3C15E4AAC5">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="584F8470C439460453FFB4CE7305B21E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, to illustrate variation in internal colouration only)
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4FD6746AC5890A28CF58FFEECD6A910C" name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F08EF8F7C7D62A397AF31DEF6F784D6E" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
used in sequencing; collection data as for preceding; NMW.Z. 2021. 009.002/1-11
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="235C97791146E6BC94B05403D1E0A5B0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5452ADB7504E1A78A09B3FC1C2C6F3DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CD160F4C273B476DD411680C0FE18F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D322008D12985A9D95F34AE9192A8875" authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CD7915392255C1D876BADB19D88CDD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. from Ashairij
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C41E620F190E501EE2CCA6474D97501B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
clump with and without upper valves, shell h is
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C74BE37128A472D39850F8B2B68514B2">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE2039E6B1505701795AD16DD83EA50F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
inner views of lower and upper valves of
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="62C6611526348403DE1E2D994A5FC229">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, NMW.Z. 2021.009. 001
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EBDD8E84B493F48515B0BE81892B836" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
inner views of upper valves of five
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9C3558EBFCC925C789CFAE2126799A39">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW.Z.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="009.002" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.002">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="27EA07C1EF7CA1C4681D93EA85BD058F" degrees="009.002" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.002">
|
||||
009.002
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CE81AAA08B6119617D8BC0644C4A444" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51FCCD36A2CE8CEC1AB161E69EC6E2E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Kuwait" location="Kuwait" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB259199CA5DE6F85E0260108D86C08D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3E7E6EBC2325BD005E44BD2A4E99328" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ABD89C6E1BC3B8E93A372EE15649E6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9BBAFA2A4D82E4BD336AACDAF637D6D5" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Kuwait" location="Kuwait" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="51845A1C191C340935048E09DF1298E7" name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• remainder of shells in clumps; same collection data as for preceding; NMW.Z.2021.009.003
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="PG Oliver, Fig." country="Kuwait" latitude="29.74127" location="Khor Al-Subiyah" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.09567" municipality="Al Maghasil" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="605BFD891AB8D18D75A3FA3EE27F0EE5" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="PG Oliver, Fig." country="Kuwait" latitude="29.74127" location="Khor Al-Subiyah" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.09567" municipality="Al Maghasil" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0CF81F97792750F7C1419D4C8DBE4BE6" name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 20 + specimens in three clumps;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D489EEA5324755BAA5B093EE7D65EE85:C9F29072340E2BD407B74EB187A40331" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.74127" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.09567" municipality="Al Maghasil" name="Khor Al-Subiyah">Khor Al-Subiyah</location>
|
||||
<location id="C9F29072340E2BD407B74EB187A40331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D489EEA5324755BAA5B093EE7D65EE85:C9F29072340E2BD407B74EB187A40331" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.74127" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.09567" municipality="Al Maghasil" name="Khor Al-Subiyah">Khor Al-Subiyah</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Al Maghasil</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="65A003D0E4FA17D277163BECAA88851A">Al Maghasil</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.74127" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.74127">29.74127°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F6DB84E6D2F7B812D6FB92828BDDF9DE" degrees="29.74127" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.74127">29.74127°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.09567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.09567">48.09567°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C0CE378D8509A8A78173F77A15DA0FD0" degrees="48.09567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.09567">48.09567°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; upper intertidal reef forming on beach rock;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2015-11-15">15 Nov 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F7C4EEE7C07A103CFD407E237DF3D442" value="2015-11-15">15 Nov 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-12">Dec 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="42AA9819E10DBB371FD6EC877B34CD09" value="2019-12">Dec 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>PG Oliver</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="6217CDE13618B900240056F137928336">PG Oliver</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. Paratypes from Khor Al-Subiyah, NMW. Z. 2021.009.005 A, B clump with and without upper valves C in situ photograph of a shell from a sheltered position D small upper valve with an array of trumpet-shaped projections along margin E Inner views of four shells showing variation in shape and internal colouration." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<collectorName id="01F5C2963972CF394ABCBD2375E56021">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E674B73663DFB5F84D1CE7D23A67F26" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. Paratypes from Khor Al-Subiyah, NMW. Z. 2021.009.005 A, B clump with and without upper valves C in situ photograph of a shell from a sheltered position D small upper valve with an array of trumpet-shaped projections along margin E Inner views of four shells showing variation in shape and internal colouration." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="735A96353DEC542ADFBA00E4E6DD9A18" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5AD801C96C0AF8AF618D3B4460D0DB56">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="PG Oliver & Fig." country="Kuwait" latitude="29.74127" location="Kuwait" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.09567" municipality="Al Maghasil" specimenCount="12" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ACF876812D32A5ED3BEB843EAED84393" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="PG Oliver & Fig." country="Kuwait" latitude="29.74127" location="Kuwait" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.09567" municipality="Al Maghasil" specimenCount="12" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="82090A6ABE6B03EA4DD04F70CEF9524B" name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="31A36994997276707B843AFE288CCD27" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
used in sequencing; collection data as for preceding; NMW.Z.2021.009.004/1-12.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA892EA6E794177DAEADF67003813834" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A3698D5629A2AC4C647607F240F9733" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D70AD29DBD183C8E21CB1736EE286619">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Fig." country="Kuwait" latitude="29.74127" location="Kuwait" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.09567" municipality="Al Maghasil" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B227DD7275E58042F1329453A695985D" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Fig." country="Kuwait" latitude="29.74127" location="Kuwait" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.09567" municipality="Al Maghasil" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="04AB619B2AE1F3E892873F38A2E12E3C" name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• remainder of shells in clumps; same collection data as for preceding, NMW.Z.2021.009.005 (
|
||||
<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. Paratypes from Khor Al-Subiyah, NMW. Z. 2021.009.005 A, B clump with and without upper valves C in situ photograph of a shell from a sheltered position D small upper valve with an array of trumpet-shaped projections along margin E Inner views of four shells showing variation in shape and internal colouration." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<collectorName id="396C58A71A50C66B57310B16E7F28827">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93A40832AE807D0F5AEDE8E9772661DC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. Paratypes from Khor Al-Subiyah, NMW. Z. 2021.009.005 A, B clump with and without upper valves C in situ photograph of a shell from a sheltered position D small upper valve with an array of trumpet-shaped projections along margin E Inner views of four shells showing variation in shape and internal colouration." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FB9094880DD60B8B5F8C62690833FCB5" name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 50 + specimens;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-03-29" collectorName="Manal Al-Kandari" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.38687" location="Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.87075" municipality="Umm Al-Namil island" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D489EEA5324755BAA5B093EE7D65EE85:3C3AADB13EC2962D44B2DEF586B37593" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.38687" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.87075" municipality="Umm Al-Namil island" name="Bay">Bay</location>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2938D1F89BE5B797C690CF368543B299" collectingDate="2021-03-29" collectorName="Manal Al-Kandari" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.38687" location="Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.87075" municipality="Umm Al-Namil island" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="38B775EC04A27B97B370DBA22ADBA149" name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<location id="3C3AADB13EC2962D44B2DEF586B37593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D489EEA5324755BAA5B093EE7D65EE85:3C3AADB13EC2962D44B2DEF586B37593" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.38687" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.87075" municipality="Umm Al-Namil island" name="Bay">Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Umm Al-Namil island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="46EF4BF9C81A638DC8A80EEDB131602A">Umm Al-Namil island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.38687" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.38687">29.38687°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0CE16474EACDBD88BE7C6D0065017FA9" degrees="29.38687" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.38687">29.38687°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.87075" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.87075">47.87075°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B12A82D19E03FBD7FD0EFBFE27659EEF" degrees="47.87075" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.87075">47.87075°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; on stones, cobbles and rock in the upper intertidal;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-03-29">29 March 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="71BA0E3123A27E844A990A3DE3646499" value="2021-03-29">29 March 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Manal Al-Kandari</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="777E6C6C06EA24CEEE8435FAB23C95DB">Manal Al-Kandari</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="241539BA5FA2CDCB3029B5CBB037AAAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57C54F4A8DDC9A94955D0C38B9B1E2F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8157B444B97FBB9FEECA357B83A1CC1F">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Fig." country="Kuwait" latitude="29.38687" location="Kuwait" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.87075" municipality="Umm Al-Namil island" specimenCount="12" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6848D46E43873805DF9C03738DB9BBE" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Fig." country="Kuwait" latitude="29.38687" location="Kuwait" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.87075" municipality="Umm Al-Namil island" specimenCount="12" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6356C4758FCAD32A5B2DE8E957BD6FB1" name="Kuwait">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9F172191E1BC80D491C42FFBA8A7A3A6" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
; collection data as for preceding; NMW.Z.2021.009.006 (
|
||||
<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A25F1F44515ABED27EEAFE7BF4BBAA9">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0CCCC653640DDE4EDA55E590DCF21B0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) including shells from dissections
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DFF60884EC3986CD733BCC021E44AF9B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12061D19616CA091F1B9EB59C311B060" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88E9F425F3B6C53E1B69655EF4B31F70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E681E8ADDFE751865641B26A7D2F205" authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6453054AB69AD229FE49B0D5CA2CC141" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5DF918638FB36A684C5B0B36CD3C39C5">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Khor Al-Subiyah, NMW.Z.2021.009.005
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="863602272DE8A7E0929E42A55BC9B3B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
clump with and without upper valves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2CA50FEBA416F69F6F7A4835074B47E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
in situ photograph of a shell from a sheltered position
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94EF42C2D9D0A16C0F1F01C3C800F9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
small upper valve with an array of trumpet-shaped projections along margin
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="11F425CDF2FD8E04D7D4890B7292FFA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Inner views of four shells showing variation in shape and internal colouration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96F0CDEF6644BAF837E9EB2B8C5E1FBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1457F8C846BD2ACD08BBBC0567D51C8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="827EADE2649188540C691CA508DA4B46" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Kuwait, Kuwait Bay, between Ashairij and Umm Al-Namil Island,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.382423" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.382423">29.382423°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E6390FFF8A66598B57D84FFDBA3B71AD" degrees="29.382423" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.382423">29.382423°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.851735" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.851734">47.851735°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8F98800F40B2F59ED5379220635DAEA" degrees="47.851735" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.851734">47.851735°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, intertidal attached to rocks and cobbles, 30 Nov 2019, PG Oliver leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="derivation of name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Derivation of name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="827F331475588DB7A4111E64AABFD485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="derivation of name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5E087FC37271185F1CBB67EC2D577D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Derivation of name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB760CB2D401420BFD61CC4CC4C964A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C5FB4668D325E228FC4595E56D28BE6" authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A67B7B5F4E6CA58CFF43E551233BAC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Greek, a trumpet; referring to the marginal trumpet-shaped projections typical of this species
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A00CDE8B9EFF5D403139B55150D50D5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F494FAEC9E13B86A499553B22E7CF952" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF08FB5309EB45D5B1AD3837FB6BCF5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type series from Ashairij</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9666A24AD464E1BBF54156E9517A264" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type series from Ashairij</emphasis>
|
||||
) Maximum size recorded 41 mm. Specimens of all sizes found growing on or among others creating dense clumps. Shells thin but robust. The lower (left) valve openly cupped, umbonal cavity shallow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59F5DEA2AF4EA25E9E76E7C62FCD399B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Margins undulating, slightly raised, roundly digitate and occasionally drawn out into blunt spines. The attachment area is large, furnished with spines and foliations. The inner shell layer is white with brown to black pigmented adductor scars.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5A738BD49458655821F75FFDB9525E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Upper (right) valve smaller than and fitting into lower valve (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39EBDC4F9A35E1C7DB4852DE338A57A8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rather flat but undulating, nacreous free margin very narrow. Outline variable, mostly oval some irregularly subquadrate to lingulate. External surface often worn smooth, or weakly foliaceous but not raised into commarginal frills. Occasional shells have open trumpet-shaped projections arising from the margins (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A73208EB58A3AD1A10D0F505A6E4793A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); these are formed by convoluted folding and do not form an entire tube. These trumpet-shaped spines are found mostly in small shells in sheltered sites. Hinge relatively narrow, ligament alivincular, amphidetic; dorsal area not greatly elongated. Chomata absent. External colouration mostly obscured by surface algae but pale grey, some with traces of purple radial streaks, these more prominent in small shells (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1B9C349052A797E57E3D96CBBF1BD17E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The inner shell layer mostly white, inner margin frequently tinged with pale orange and dark grey, crescentic adductor scar mostly black, some brown, some lacking colour except for a dark ventral rim (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0BAA00DAA4EC1BA7D129156402DC9975" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. from Ashairij A, B clump with and without upper valves, shell h is holotype C inner views of lower and upper valves of holotype, NMW. Z. 2021.009. 001 D inner views of upper valves of five paratypes showing variation in shape and colouration, NMW. Z. 009.002 E upper valve with a trumpet shapes projection, arrowed F a small upper valve showing radial purple-black colour banding." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553830" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCD6FB97517388183787F3BF99C47ED4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype series from Khor Al-Subiyah</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="946FDCCA672F19B13311FAE8A10684DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype series from Khor Al-Subiyah</emphasis>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. Paratypes from Khor Al-Subiyah, NMW. Z. 2021.009.005 A, B clump with and without upper valves C in situ photograph of a shell from a sheltered position D small upper valve with an array of trumpet-shaped projections along margin E Inner views of four shells showing variation in shape and internal colouration." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="932C5D7F3BBBD660508CAED935819414" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. Paratypes from Khor Al-Subiyah, NMW. Z. 2021.009.005 A, B clump with and without upper valves C in situ photograph of a shell from a sheltered position D small upper valve with an array of trumpet-shaped projections along margin E Inner views of four shells showing variation in shape and internal colouration." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Maximum size recorded 30 mm. Specimens of all sizes forming a continuous reef over beach rock. The shells are thin but not fragile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7438140B50D3BF8E73C6F3FB93E6D096" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The lower valve is deeply cupped often with a deeper umbonal cavity related to the extension of the dorsal hinge plate. Attachment area over most of lower valve with interlocking spines and foliations. Outline is mostly oval but can be distorted into many shapes from lingulate to subcircular; the free margin is upturned, weakly convoluted with short blunt spines; except where growing in sheltered or uncrowded condition where the margins can be greatly extended into spathulate spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. Paratypes from Khor Al-Subiyah, NMW. Z. 2021.009.005 A, B clump with and without upper valves C in situ photograph of a shell from a sheltered position D small upper valve with an array of trumpet-shaped projections along margin E Inner views of four shells showing variation in shape and internal colouration." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DCC4FB8C5F4BE3DFE363CECB53EE3E09" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. Paratypes from Khor Al-Subiyah, NMW. Z. 2021.009.005 A, B clump with and without upper valves C in situ photograph of a shell from a sheltered position D small upper valve with an array of trumpet-shaped projections along margin E Inner views of four shells showing variation in shape and internal colouration." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chomata are absent. The ligament is alivincular, the dorsal plate often elongated usually amphidetic but coiling in some. The inner shell layer colour white; adductor scar crescentic reddish-brown to dark brown/black in colour, colouration often extending into the umbonal cavity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67516DCAA9AAFE59C1EB1C6BAFC94F92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Upper valve smaller than, and fitting into lower valve. Rather flat but undulating, nacreous free margin very narrow slightly elevated. External surface weakly foliaceous but not raised into commarginal frills. Shells sheltered among others and juveniles frequently display open trumpet-shaped projections as above (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. Paratypes from Khor Al-Subiyah, NMW. Z. 2021.009.005 A, B clump with and without upper valves C in situ photograph of a shell from a sheltered position D small upper valve with an array of trumpet-shaped projections along margin E Inner views of four shells showing variation in shape and internal colouration." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC445FC928AC9BDA2BB28006FD38C13B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. Paratypes from Khor Al-Subiyah, NMW. Z. 2021.009.005 A, B clump with and without upper valves C in situ photograph of a shell from a sheltered position D small upper valve with an array of trumpet-shaped projections along margin E Inner views of four shells showing variation in shape and internal colouration." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). External colouration is mostly obscured by algal growth but is underlying greyish-beige; juvenile shells and those in sheltered positions may have coloured radial bands of a purple-black hue (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. Paratypes from Khor Al-Subiyah, NMW. Z. 2021.009.005 A, B clump with and without upper valves C in situ photograph of a shell from a sheltered position D small upper valve with an array of trumpet-shaped projections along margin E Inner views of four shells showing variation in shape and internal colouration." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="577BA2B35C463308C379864FFA127FA5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. Paratypes from Khor Al-Subiyah, NMW. Z. 2021.009.005 A, B clump with and without upper valves C in situ photograph of a shell from a sheltered position D small upper valve with an array of trumpet-shaped projections along margin E Inner views of four shells showing variation in shape and internal colouration." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chomata are absent. The inner shell layer is white with the crescentic adductor scar brown to brown-black in colour (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. Paratypes from Khor Al-Subiyah, NMW. Z. 2021.009.005 A, B clump with and without upper valves C in situ photograph of a shell from a sheltered position D small upper valve with an array of trumpet-shaped projections along margin E Inner views of four shells showing variation in shape and internal colouration." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="00E8C3EB8BFE362511F52D8C520F7208" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. Paratypes from Khor Al-Subiyah, NMW. Z. 2021.009.005 A, B clump with and without upper valves C in situ photograph of a shell from a sheltered position D small upper valve with an array of trumpet-shaped projections along margin E Inner views of four shells showing variation in shape and internal colouration." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC76E862099CE972BE9695F2D019B1D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype series from Umm Al-Namil</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBB9A894999CB408522A9B40019E1A69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype series from Umm Al-Namil</emphasis>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA2883B07CDFB452E6527DDCAE7A22D5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Maximum size recorded 35 mm. Specimens of all sizes are found attached in clumps (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="42EAF9E6B7789C95DED88EE16C89A270" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to stones and cobbles or encrusting rocks (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BD6DBECE18A63F308C4807ECC1FA78CF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). While most of these are identical to the type series (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8457BE683846BD756184D486BDE91078" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) those from sheltered sites are rather thin, may have marginal extensions that are easily broken and often exhibit a more vivid colouration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B82C8D434963F523F987ABB983533608" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5887E0331657FF4F38191884AAE45B37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6036FF68B0D12881E5DD98CD1BF419F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A72D498935DCAF4EC66B50B3DB898C1" authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44A748CD70874BA79A44EA228CDD9E6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DA9ECE1B9F9664EC0C350E4B977514B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW.Z.2021.009.006/
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="505686428F6243AE69CA2C92BEED915F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratypes, NMW.Z.2021.009.006/2-3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="631EE1A51D5056CEACFEFD480DB8B26A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spirobranchus kraussi" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spirobranchus kraussi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22A07EF7127CE56D1712A55BD0A5FCCE" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spirobranchus kraussi" order="Canalipalpata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kraussi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD84FE4D87AF75B86F1A3E0AEEA09A29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spirobranchus kraussi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Baird, 1864) and the barnacle
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Hexanauplia" family="Balanidae" genus="Amphibalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibalanus amphitrite" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphitrite">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphibalanus amphitrite</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1CB092A29CF2A82EFDE420FB3F59D43" authorityName="Darwin" authorityYear="1854" class="Hexanauplia" family="Balanidae" genus="Amphibalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphibalanus amphitrite" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphitrite">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BD1D516756ABF5F0B5CB52F4205B33F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphibalanus amphitrite</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C186E6BE01F9F0EFC6FB77C5C0CCDCB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Attachment area small, free area with 5-7 prominent folds extending as furrowed spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B62C26FEBE20B6B15A4F7ABCED48E64B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Outline is mostly oval but can be distorted into many shapes from lingulate to subcircular. Chomata absent. The ligament alivincular, dorsal plate often elongated usually amphidetic but coiling in some. The inner shell layer colour white: adductor scar crescentic reddish-brown to dark brown/black in colour, colouration often extending into the umbonal cavity (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4C029F02B5B111904C5E3EC64BDB41CF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7495BF28486EA394D86B8E7A9B232084" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Upper valve smaller than, and fitting into lower valve. Rather flat but undulating, nacreous free margin narrow, slightly elevated and extended as spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6791C83294661B68280F6FDD8CA215E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) fitting into furrows of lower valve. External surface weakly foliaceous, not raised into commarginal frills. External colouration ranging from uniformly dull grey, dirty white, to beige with purple-brown radial stripes extending onto spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E24A35F8A99C1DEF66EAFC8BC385FEA6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); few golden brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90F504F1FF4A3D05D8AB8065AAB0D722" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to purple-black all over (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9459C7AD83687777B18AE87F9834ED6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chomata absent. Nacreous layer white with the crescentic adductor scar brown to brown-black in colour (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="28FCDADF5692C839A4E85EEAF8097A95" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. shells from Umm Al-Namil A, B external and internal views of a shell with marginal fluted spines, Paratypes NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / C, D Paratypes, NMW. Z. 2021.009.006 / 2 - 3, shells of differing colours and lacking marginal fluted spines E clump of shells some with fluted spines associated with the tubeworm Spirobranchus kraussi (Baird, 1864) and the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854). F, rock encrusted with irregular shaped shells mostly lacking fluted spines." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33F1DB332104D72A8575D34C9047E8FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9FF65468A60C06636FB1FB3825522A7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C624AE47BC3D422E03FDB7A8733DEB8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Preserved specimens from Umm Al-Namil were opened by severing the ligament, levering the upper valve open slightly and then slicing the adductor muscle to free the upper valve. The animals were then dissected by sequentially removing the mantle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70F55E03A33C69777BDA93B1D69419B0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the ctenidia and finally dissecting into the visceral mass removing gonad and digestive diverticula tissue to reveal the alimentary system (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4327E6D3D40EBB4F16E42F9740419C3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tissues have been stained in Methyl Blue to aid contrast.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="607C589139BD0524EF45E270050D5CBA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="317A198EFE06680B707919F3A90205F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCF4578619E0763676052A879A8BB998" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99EA12B6A9AA374B434021FBB68D9265" authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C437CD02FB589517F0D8933B925A518" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E38BB8AE5CE4406866E58B86E0437F86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
gross view after removal of upper (right) valve
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27DBB5725C8D18FB5FBABEB8BA51D617" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4B0B4A9D75D99FADFADB69BC1F45D3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
mantle edge
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6D71CC6BAD2501231BEA59D06ADBCA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
rectum and anus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E0A68F7A615745B9C2CA3C0EAFA623C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
excised labial palp
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02A47C77F622C608ED6DB5A9906B8FA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct/m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe,oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D48980ECBC8BF1A9AAC5C04931F7265E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The mantle in its preserved and contracted condition shows an array of radial folds (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2BA8634A10A54F3362C6B0BDFE0C706" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mantle edge free except at the ventral margin where it is joined to the ctenidium. Mantle edge with three folds, middle fold with short pigmented, tuberculated, tentacles typically arranged with a one large one small pattern (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5966CB28A68B2129936277CC4CECFDBD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), inner fold with simple smooth unpigmented tentacles all of equal size and shape (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CA6D30428C7139A0CE570512E0E3063E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E29AD63A0D35AEFE6739843F107B28AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Adductor muscle crescent shaped in a posterior ventral position; pericardium immediately dorsal to it (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="341B53E98BA4632292E3EAB70F31CFB9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ctenidium of two reflected demibranchs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3CF4401ED85434DA9076CA314BB33FEB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), filamental rods bundled into groups of 10-12 by longitudinal and transverse junctions (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6672053599290DDCCF5489BACBDB470E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labial palps triangular, inner faces entirely with sorting ridges, oral groove smooth, short (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="18DB158584ED509C22CBEE0F695F520F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54E6A11015596EFCCB227D5C24B516DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Alimentary system (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="32B0DDF88A1BE5E9ADE30F893FD36716" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of large stomach within visceral mass dorsal of pericardium, surrounded by digestive diverticula; oesophagus enters dorsally; mid gut and style sac open on lower anterior side of visceral mass; style sac long, curving ventrally towards adductor muscle; mid gut running towards the posterior below the stomach and then hind gut travels on the posterior side dorsally before plunging under the stomach, curving ventrally, appearing through the pericardium and running as rectum around posterior of adductor muscle; anus simple slightly elevated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C41CEAC17B4756AB17E09A196C6CF6A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Anatomy of Talonostrea salpinx sp. nov. A gross view after removal of upper (right) valve B gross view including route of alimentary canal after removal of ctenidia, gonad and digestive diverticula C mantle edge D rectum and anus E excised labial palp F portion of ctenidium showing fine structures. Abbreviation: am, adductor muscle; an, anus; cp, ciliated pad; ct, ctenidium; ct / m, ctenidium mantle edge junction; hg, hind gut; hg loop, hind gut loop behind stomach; imf, inner mantle fold; ljct, longitudinal junction; lp, labial palp; me, mantle edge; mg, mid gut; mmf, middle mantle fold; mt, mantle; oe, oesophagus; og, oral groove; pc, pericardium; r, rectum; rods, ctenidial filaments; s, stomach; ss, style sac; tjct, transverse junction; vm, visceral mass." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.66992.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="97D231CDE52B2FB0D2B957FBB8465F3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC5FF1400C05E52A3479382E94C652D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7949F6EE25FA86AE1CD548FB36A961FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D13A177949E01D8E067F7EEEB065246" authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7003C71D144452378C9323BADA932428" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an oyster of the upper and middle shores living attached to exposed hard substrates. Extensive oyster growth is seen in Khor Al-Subiyah and the western end of Kuwait Bay. The waters of these localities are highly turbid and often hypersaline (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Al-Yamani, F" journalOrPublisher="Safat, Kuwait. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research and Environment Public Authority" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B4" refString="Al-Yamani, F, Bishop, J, Essa, RM, Al-Husaini, M, Al-Ghadban, AN, 2004. Oceanographic Atlas of Kuwait's Waters. Safat, Kuwait. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research and Environment Public Authority" title="Oceanographic Atlas of Kuwait's Waters." year="2004">Al-Yamani et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4DB76D2E2BEDE91A0A50A4A9B2E6D5E5" author="Al-Yamani, F" journalOrPublisher="Safat, Kuwait. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research and Environment Public Authority" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B4" refString="Al-Yamani, F, Bishop, J, Essa, RM, Al-Husaini, M, Al-Ghadban, AN, 2004. Oceanographic Atlas of Kuwait's Waters. Safat, Kuwait. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research and Environment Public Authority" title="Oceanographic Atlas of Kuwait's Waters." year="2004">Al-Yamani et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the intertidal environment is further stressed by experiencing a summer air temperature maximum of 50°C and a winter minimum occasionally as low as 0°C. The summer salinity at Ashairij has been measured at 47 ppt whereas to the south it is around 45 ppt (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pokavanich, T" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Pokavanich, T, Polikarpov, I, Lennox, A, Al-Hulail, F, Al-Said, T, Al-Enezi, E, Al-Yamani, F, Stokozov, N, Shuhaibar, B, 2013. Comprehensive investigation of summer hydrodynamic and water quality characteristics of desertic shallow water body: Kuwait Bay. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Coastal Dynamics (Arcachon, France), 1253-1264." title="Comprehensive investigation of summer hydrodynamic and water quality characteristics of desertic shallow water body: Kuwait Bay. Proceedings of the 7 th International Conference on Coastal Dynamics (Arcachon, France), 1253 - 1264." year="2013">Pokavinich et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2C604A74F81980CAEFA517B851CF61C" author="Pokavanich, T" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Pokavanich, T, Polikarpov, I, Lennox, A, Al-Hulail, F, Al-Said, T, Al-Enezi, E, Al-Yamani, F, Stokozov, N, Shuhaibar, B, 2013. Comprehensive investigation of summer hydrodynamic and water quality characteristics of desertic shallow water body: Kuwait Bay. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Coastal Dynamics (Arcachon, France), 1253-1264." title="Comprehensive investigation of summer hydrodynamic and water quality characteristics of desertic shallow water body: Kuwait Bay. Proceedings of the 7 th International Conference on Coastal Dynamics (Arcachon, France), 1253 - 1264." year="2013">Pokavinich et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Khor Al-Subiyah the salinity can be variable depending on the discharge from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers through the Shatt el Arab (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Omar, SAS" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B21" refString="Omar, SAS, Roy, WY, 2014. Ecology and environment of Boubyan Island in Kuwait. KISR Kuwait and Ross Publishing USA, 292 pp." title="Ecology and environment of Boubyan Island in Kuwait. KISR Kuwait and Ross Publishing USA, 292 pp." year="2014">Omar and Roy 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64A017C275CF78959E88BBD4C4887184" author="Omar, SAS" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B21" refString="Omar, SAS, Roy, WY, 2014. Ecology and environment of Boubyan Island in Kuwait. KISR Kuwait and Ross Publishing USA, 292 pp." title="Ecology and environment of Boubyan Island in Kuwait. KISR Kuwait and Ross Publishing USA, 292 pp." year="2014">Omar and Roy 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The indications are that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB78F5D07DAFB27DFADCC0796E457254" lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5636EB9B2D7CCB83353E5D715CE45B8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can survive multiple extremes of turbidity, air temperature and salinity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="915FBBE6E1E0E44B11B36DD22ED04050" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54BDD3598C8EC807C221B1573F4BE282" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32FAD0031D1C01C8ED0092BAA528D8A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA10B123D681E80FB4EF75013364A028" authorityName="Oliver, Salvi & Al-Kandari" authorityYear="2021" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea salpinx" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E77BBC45BF41A1ADB25A2A2FFE40AC2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been found or recorded from a number of locations other than that cited in Material examined. The current distribution can be summarised as the south-eastern area of Kuwait Bay, from Raz Kazmah to Umm Al-Namil Island where extensive fields are present, and the oysters are attached to low rocks and loose cobbles. Throughout Khor Al-Subiyah, including Khor Al-Milh adjacent to Warbah Island in the very north of Boubyan, where oysters form intertidal reefs and mounds. It has also been found at an unlisted locality in Iran (see Discussion).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5513660A4E511D017F4F4408D6BCC6C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F7CAFCC37F12EAC4E906F0EC07403AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C50F470EC51F4159C6B694F98F57DBD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The shell morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD6988C1DD467BE356BA95BAFAA4A144" lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="494A145839C17194464C6F3E473AC991" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in keeping with other crassostreines in lacking any chomata. Unusual for the subfamily is the presence of the trumpet-shaped marginal projections as these are not recorded for any other Indo-Pacific
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Magallana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magallana" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Magallana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D25063BD6BE81D9AA7157212AFB8C7B4" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Magallana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magallana" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CDDE3137B84122CE6925C31FF369A58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Magallana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8254C962655645EE119DB5C79078467" authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8785FC09B83A54B66850646960CFF84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nor indeed for any Atlantic
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="051444C6243C0639253D7CA0EB232611" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41188625171EB9E5D5168F3FEE70A2EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inaba, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Nishinomiya Shell Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 63" refId="B14" refString="Inaba, A, Torigoe, K, 2004. Oysters in the world. Part 2. Systematic description of the Recent oysters. Bulletin of the Nishinomiya Shell Museum 3: 1 - 63" title="Oysters in the world. Part 2. Systematic description of the Recent oysters." volume="3" year="2004">Inaba and Torigoe 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="92E2D896015727D58E3B538ED85520FA" author="Inaba, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Nishinomiya Shell Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 63" refId="B14" refString="Inaba, A, Torigoe, K, 2004. Oysters in the world. Part 2. Systematic description of the Recent oysters. Bulletin of the Nishinomiya Shell Museum 3: 1 - 63" title="Oysters in the world. Part 2. Systematic description of the Recent oysters." volume="3" year="2004">Inaba and Torigoe 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The adductor scar is strongly pigmented in the larger shells, a character not shared by
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. talonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="talonata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. talonata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="171119B3C232CA6CECFA14987C445B71" lsidName="T. talonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="talonata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="691C1508E9F3EBAA7732FDF2327C108A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. talonata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. zhanjiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhanjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. zhanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EA8A977826BF6D156D2B3A56E1B1C52" lsidName="T. zhanjiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhanjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2ED68C8C8340F1486BD169FF0FF25F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. zhanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="X.-X.Li & Z.-Y.Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea talonata" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="talonata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea talonata</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C33C62DF89E2504AE540CDF99B28AF82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82B20C64F9FC2F472D41B33B1294A888" authorityName="X.-X.Li & Z.-Y.Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea talonata" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="talonata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F80293BCA7EB2E07EB06F2F76FA870B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea talonata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known as the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘cat’s">'cat's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D4A31507228A64A9188ECB18F1C75631" originalValue="‘cat’s">'cat's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
paw
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="oyster’">oyster'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EBCF9C70F95A93E4AE4E5A0B2401FE5A" originalValue="oyster’">oyster'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Studia Marina Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 173" refId="B19" refString="Li, X, Qi, Z, 1994. Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese). Studia Marina Sinica 35: 143 - 173" title="Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese)." volume="35" year="1994">Li and Qi 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9CEFFC7333A6BB4891BC3849190A0EEE" author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Studia Marina Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 173" refId="B19" refString="Li, X, Qi, Z, 1994. Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese). Studia Marina Sinica 35: 143 - 173" title="Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese)." volume="35" year="1994">Li and Qi 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" author="Cavaleiro, NP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 99" refId="B8" refString="Cavaleiro, NP, Lazoski, C, Tureck, CR, Melo, CMR, do Amaral, VS, Lomovasky, BJ, Absher, TM, Sole-Cava, AM, 2019. Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 511: 91 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" title="Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" volume="511" year="2019">Cavaleiro et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EBE280A32574B2C4474D0184E70A7AB9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" author="Cavaleiro, NP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 99" refId="B8" refString="Cavaleiro, NP, Lazoski, C, Tureck, CR, Melo, CMR, do Amaral, VS, Lomovasky, BJ, Absher, TM, Sole-Cava, AM, 2019. Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 511: 91 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" title="Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" volume="511" year="2019">Cavaleiro et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) due to it having a strongly ridged and digitate upper valve and in this feature is very different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26F04D6183C90F4809DAD85DC9145BDB" lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DC06448CFD98BB4DBB2D49078AB0BB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The only other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E9BDABAD4B39A2FAFF4D9140EFCCB0D" authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20C80B4B14464465048887F87B494311" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. zhanjiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhanjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. zhanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="570181EBF592FBA16BBC5F887FC00633" lsidName="T. zhanjiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhanjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="872768AF4C3008C22BDE49327C3C422E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. zhanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2013065" author="Wu, X" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Living Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="273 - 280" refId="B34" refString="Wu, X, Xiao, S, Yu, Z, 2013. Mitochondrial DNA and morphological identification of Crassostrea zhanjiangensis sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Ostreidae): a new species in Zhanjiang, China. Aquatic Living Resources 26: 273 - 280, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2013065" title="Mitochondrial DNA and morphological identification of Crassostrea zhanjiangensis sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Ostreidae): a new species in Zhanjiang, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2013065" volume="26" year="2013">Wu et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F6583E22B3D6609A357908306C33DED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2013065" author="Wu, X" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Living Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="273 - 280" refId="B34" refString="Wu, X, Xiao, S, Yu, Z, 2013. Mitochondrial DNA and morphological identification of Crassostrea zhanjiangensis sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Ostreidae): a new species in Zhanjiang, China. Aquatic Living Resources 26: 273 - 280, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2013065" title="Mitochondrial DNA and morphological identification of Crassostrea zhanjiangensis sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Ostreidae): a new species in Zhanjiang, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2013065" volume="26" year="2013">Wu et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. and here there is greater similarity with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50C029AA557D1805E732A54AC0E626BA" lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C1CFC302150E9065BF12EB83567CA62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a weakly undulating cupped lower valve and a rather flat featureless upper valve but lacking trumpet-shaped marginal projections. Due to the more rounded upper valve,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. zhanjiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhanjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. zhanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E85157F41EF106C01ED8D21B431A7FF3" lsidName="T. zhanjiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhanjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12046AC770EA8C42E71BA352C1AD3D87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. zhanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been given the common name of the "cats ear oyster" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2013065" author="Wu, X" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Living Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="273 - 280" refId="B34" refString="Wu, X, Xiao, S, Yu, Z, 2013. Mitochondrial DNA and morphological identification of Crassostrea zhanjiangensis sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Ostreidae): a new species in Zhanjiang, China. Aquatic Living Resources 26: 273 - 280, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2013065" title="Mitochondrial DNA and morphological identification of Crassostrea zhanjiangensis sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Ostreidae): a new species in Zhanjiang, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2013065" volume="26" year="2013">Wu et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E9A2297A22F6F444E608CAB2FCDC0F8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2013065" author="Wu, X" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Living Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="273 - 280" refId="B34" refString="Wu, X, Xiao, S, Yu, Z, 2013. Mitochondrial DNA and morphological identification of Crassostrea zhanjiangensis sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Ostreidae): a new species in Zhanjiang, China. Aquatic Living Resources 26: 273 - 280, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2013065" title="Mitochondrial DNA and morphological identification of Crassostrea zhanjiangensis sp. nov. (Bivalvia: Ostreidae): a new species in Zhanjiang, China." url="https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2013065" volume="26" year="2013">Wu et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), perhaps
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87AF44A3E4411E0A6F9638265B1DE016" lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="734C4563AB9D1CCF758DF6D871C12D7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be known as the 'tufted
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cat’s">cat's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE1A3530457A91E4482D31BADD8FB77C" originalValue="cat’s">cat's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ear
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="oyster’">oyster'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1CE8971DFE6D9AF57B544AB2EBFE9C5E" originalValue="oyster’">oyster'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in reference to the marginal projections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68CD29CF50B2909506D7A3BD6A1C0825" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The morphology and molecular results of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04669F172F48DFDFF0E0C63668CD1873" lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C2236368BCA3BB1F226F78ED7F27A56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clearly indicate that this new species belongs to the Pacific cupped oyster lineage, with a closer affinity to the Chinese species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EF1182795A763F29D9DEDE32228837C" authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7560183CBBA9A8A3AD0BE2963B114B92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rather than to the more widespread
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Magallana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magallana" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Magallana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C880F083B504B9624CA6EC12110288C6" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Magallana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magallana" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18FC926E11ECD201FD1BF2CCE8B0A11C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Magallana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. This is supported also in the morphology where both
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5117B65745F2ADCFCF6220C10B01EA51" lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB29C28ABA24A357FD3D42E0C90A3486" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. talonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="talonata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. talonata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E795AF5C0CC8237CBC1C4466001C3F7F" lsidName="T. talonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="talonata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DB240C642DE1E2AAC52DFD43C3DFEA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. talonata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share the character of the style sac and mid gut being separate for most of their lengths while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Magallana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magallana" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Magallana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDD4C17B09096A4824DD5B26B984ADFD" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Magallana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Magallana" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E2FBE7C5A792AA2A52A58A21B3ADB42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Magallana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F38E8721418B5AF8041155C5454045C0" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D07D780CA877C31EA4B6AFA646C37829" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crassostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the mid gut and style sac run together. A discrepancy between the route of the mid gut as illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Studia Marina Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 173" refId="B19" refString="Li, X, Qi, Z, 1994. Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese). Studia Marina Sinica 35: 143 - 173" title="Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese)." volume="35" year="1994">Li and Qi (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10D59E85D85168B5FBE815487C141D8" author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Studia Marina Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 173" refId="B19" refString="Li, X, Qi, Z, 1994. Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese). Studia Marina Sinica 35: 143 - 173" title="Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese)." volume="35" year="1994">Li and Qi (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and that of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" author="Cavaleiro, NP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 99" refId="B8" refString="Cavaleiro, NP, Lazoski, C, Tureck, CR, Melo, CMR, do Amaral, VS, Lomovasky, BJ, Absher, TM, Sole-Cava, AM, 2019. Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 511: 91 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" title="Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" volume="511" year="2019">Cavaleiro et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E47491FAC90BCFFB3363589661082A6B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" author="Cavaleiro, NP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 99" refId="B8" refString="Cavaleiro, NP, Lazoski, C, Tureck, CR, Melo, CMR, do Amaral, VS, Lomovasky, BJ, Absher, TM, Sole-Cava, AM, 2019. Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 511: 91 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" title="Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" volume="511" year="2019">Cavaleiro et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. talonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="talonata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. talonata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE76DBBCF3BA08BE8DF39D780FB45A7F" lsidName="T. talonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="talonata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BACB7B37C5A070F6D7980F1720E7974B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. talonata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exists. In
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Studia Marina Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 173" refId="B19" refString="Li, X, Qi, Z, 1994. Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese). Studia Marina Sinica 35: 143 - 173" title="Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese)." volume="35" year="1994">Li and Qi (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A5AB34E932CC651AE977E002D4D41693" author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Studia Marina Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 173" refId="B19" refString="Li, X, Qi, Z, 1994. Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese). Studia Marina Sinica 35: 143 - 173" title="Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese)." volume="35" year="1994">Li and Qi (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
the mid gut of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. talonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="talonata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. talonata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CDF0AAC9E1BD7E72B80AF0175097A42" lsidName="T. talonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="talonata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7FE362CC25B9CA14605E42134BFE480" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. talonata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is shown running to the anterior before curving over the face of the stomach whereas in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" author="Cavaleiro, NP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 99" refId="B8" refString="Cavaleiro, NP, Lazoski, C, Tureck, CR, Melo, CMR, do Amaral, VS, Lomovasky, BJ, Absher, TM, Sole-Cava, AM, 2019. Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 511: 91 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" title="Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" volume="511" year="2019">Cavaleiro et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="029AFF067B6DFBEDA8DEDC0649836AE3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" author="Cavaleiro, NP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 99" refId="B8" refString="Cavaleiro, NP, Lazoski, C, Tureck, CR, Melo, CMR, do Amaral, VS, Lomovasky, BJ, Absher, TM, Sole-Cava, AM, 2019. Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 511: 91 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" title="Crassostrea talonata, a new threat to native oyster (Bivalvia: Ostreidae) culture in the Southwest Atlantic." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.011" volume="511" year="2019">Cavaleiro et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEF6169DCD0B79DD4B2A91AD9E121466" lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DF57181855DE92AA76675663D4CC4D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the mid gut runs toward the posterior. Without Chinese specimens to dissect we are unable to tell if the difference is real or an artifact in the illustration by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Studia Marina Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 173" refId="B19" refString="Li, X, Qi, Z, 1994. Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese). Studia Marina Sinica 35: 143 - 173" title="Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese)." volume="35" year="1994">Li and Qi (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5EAA2B4CEB725AEC2F1519BE4BC12840" author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Studia Marina Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 173" refId="B19" refString="Li, X, Qi, Z, 1994. Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese). Studia Marina Sinica 35: 143 - 173" title="Studies on the comparative anatomy, systematic classification and evolution of Chinese oysters (In Chinese)." volume="35" year="1994">Li and Qi (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The detailed anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. zhanjiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhanjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. zhanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7BC36C480A022ABA40DBD23880E8C48" lsidName="T. zhanjiangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="zhanjiangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCF79C4213AA3661FF4043159D1D767E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. zhanjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has never been described.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Torigoe, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32" refString="Torigoe, K, 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of science of the Hiroshima University Ser B, Div. 1 (Zoology) 29(2): 291-347." title="Oysters in Japan. Journal of science of the Hiroshima University Ser B, Div. 1 (Zoology) 29 (2): 291 - 347." year="1981">Torigoe (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="306CE857F99EA6BB3665214808D59C8A" author="Torigoe, K" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32" refString="Torigoe, K, 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of science of the Hiroshima University Ser B, Div. 1 (Zoology) 29(2): 291-347." title="Oysters in Japan. Journal of science of the Hiroshima University Ser B, Div. 1 (Zoology) 29 (2): 291 - 347." year="1981">Torigoe (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the mantle tentacles of the major genera noting that for the inner fold of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scarlato & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1979" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Crassostreinae">Crassostreinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF5D26B92C93DD8C1E51A25018DF14A2" authorityName="Scarlato & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1979" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Crassostreinae">Crassostreinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the tentacles are arranged in an alternating large-small pattern but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7A788F0E64077B0B3EFB042B045A9BE" lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C61838A970ED63D5CCFFE7EC1BC0F47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the inner mantle fold tentacles are all of the same size. The mantle tentacle arrangement has not been described for other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E490AC3E060BFB2D3923EE832EBA7E9" authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90D4CD940F135C353BFB38F05F958CB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Genetic distance between
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD4AA6F8BA0B45D076F5C9DB4DA9F216" lsidName="T. salpinx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salpinx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E011CC6D6178A4EF8999C432326BB23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. salpinx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the other two
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="635943A78A09BC7E14A5C1F5FE16F818" authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1CD8F5F2CCB322BE67307192FA35498" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species is remarkably high (~20% and ~7% for
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">cox1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA46334F895D70E18EC09FCA6BF4FE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">cox1</emphasis>
|
||||
and 16S genes respectively). Such a high genetic divergence combined with a unique morphology might justify the assignment of this new species to a distinct genus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scarlato & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1979" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Crassostreinae">Crassostreinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CFA56ADFB25571E1C968167E8643E1A" authorityName="Scarlato & Starobogatov" authorityYear="1979" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Crassostreinae">Crassostreinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, we believe that its assignment to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAA7EAE3F56C72FE8CA2CFD8EF9B32D0" authorityName="X. - X. Li & Z. - Y. Qi" authorityYear="1994" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Talonostrea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Talonostrea" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F3EFAD749A0E831E73A7E37BF45727F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Talonostrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a more conservative approach as it avoids erecting a monotypic genus. This study emphasizes once again that our knowledge of the evolutionary diversity of oysters is far from complete and that molecular data are essential for a robust taxonomic identification and classification of oyster taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,89 +1,88 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127874143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D493BBBBBE609FDF65E673EE64CF3329" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D493BBBBBE609FDF65E673EE64CF3329" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Taxon classification Animalia Mesostigmata Laelapidae</paragraph>
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<treatment id="D493BBBBBE609FDF65E673EE64CF3329" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127874143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D493BBBBBE609FDF65E673EE64CF3329" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D493BBBBBE609FDF65E673EE64CF3329" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" scope_family="Laelapidae">
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<paragraph id="6CFAD9244E368CB5CF3E97A35C3E59AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Taxon classification Animalia Mesostigmata Laelapidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="Karg, 1989" authorityName="Karg" authorityYear="1989" class="Arachnida" family="Dermanyssidae" genus="Laelaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaspisella tonsilis" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis">Laelaspisella tonsilis (Karg, 1989)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="16">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="DFF0EDEE2C5E83DDD40A88AD6C6860FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="4745717E52E6CDDD10443FB4403404B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
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<taxonomicName id="36140FD30E3A0276F67605F214A02C15" authority="Karg, 1989" authorityName="Karg" authorityYear="1989" genus="Laelaspisella" lsidName="Laelaspisella tonsilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="tonsilis">Laelaspisella tonsilis (Karg, 1989)</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E45DB18B8CB00BFCBCD9B86C8228ACAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pseudoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoparasitus (Gymnolaelaps) tonsilis" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis" subGenus="Gymnolaelaps">Pseudoparasitus (Gymnolaelaps) tonsilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD2958A8C3FBEDE6C44691BD9AB89AD0" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCAF856E83CCB4D95AAFFC083A7345BA" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01E52B31BDFC619D2F4749F685DBAC1E" genus="Pseudoparasitus" lsidName="Pseudoparasitus (Gymnolaelaps) tonsilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="tonsilis" subGenus="Gymnolaelaps">Pseudoparasitus (Gymnolaelaps) tonsilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Karg, 1989a: 335.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FA0E10AC786166DD76D529A90C7C3AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="209EFA9F6D20E853400AC6F95D16C7D4" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="305C97CA48896E1174506A41CDBEF8C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
The paratype specimen of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karg’s">Karg's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A021FC13968F1EFEEEA8EE22E1FA9B62" originalValue="Karg’s">Karg's</normalizedToken>
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||||
collection was examined by the first author and this information is as follows: Slide ZMB Kat. Nr. 41473, labeled
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pseudoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoparasitus tonsilis" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis">Pseudoparasitus tonsilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F960D7985EC1206CA3B98A5D810C62F1" genus="Pseudoparasitus" lsidName="Pseudoparasitus tonsilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="tonsilis">Pseudoparasitus tonsilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Karg, 1989a, Nr. 3942♀, paratypus, St. Lucia, Antillen, Castries, Vigie point, Eins.: Dr. Mahunka, Budapest, 11.7.80.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pseudoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoparasitus (Gymnolaelaps) tonsilis" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis" subGenus="Gymnolaelaps">Pseudoparasitus (Gymnolaelaps) tonsilis</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="56BFCABFB0FC7917940B1F7C1594AF7A" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="C32ECB5E430B52FA66C8CD655818B975" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="1724DB2F13F2D5B48ECD31BAB4882673" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31F288529ADA7C725C5C72FEAC7554E3" genus="Pseudoparasitus" lsidName="Pseudoparasitus (Gymnolaelaps) tonsilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="tonsilis" subGenus="Gymnolaelaps">Pseudoparasitus (Gymnolaelaps) tonsilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares all important character states with the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dermanyssidae" genus="Laelaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaspisella" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaspisella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5939311D225E2A5FCDAE9A174DC5F8A" genus="Laelaspisella" lsidName="Laelaspisella" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Laelaspisella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: dorsal shield hypertrichous, two ventral setae on genu IV (2 2/1 3/1 1), genu I (2 3/2 3/1 2) seta pd3 present, lacks metasternal setae st4, seta Jv5 long (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Karg, W" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" pagination="333 - 339" title="Neue Raubmilbenarten der Gattung Pseudoparasitus Oudemans, 1902 (Acarina, Parasitiformes)." volume="30" year="1989 a">Karg 1989a</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="93A535D726EC65C063DD7359F06B2538" author="Karg, W" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" pagination="333 - 339" title="Neue Raubmilbenarten der Gattung Pseudoparasitus Oudemans, 1902 (Acarina, Parasitiformes)." volume="30" year="1989 a">Karg 1989a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in his description named this seta as Z5). Therefore we consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pseudoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoparasitus (Gymnolaelaps) tonsilis" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsilis" subGenus="Gymnolaelaps">Pseudoparasitus (Gymnolaelaps) tonsilis</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="DEFB39E3BF3B17C97770C26C4BA17CB2" genus="Pseudoparasitus" lsidName="Pseudoparasitus (Gymnolaelaps) tonsilis" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="tonsilis" subGenus="Gymnolaelaps">Pseudoparasitus (Gymnolaelaps) tonsilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a member of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dermanyssidae" genus="Laelaspisella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaspisella" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laelaspisella</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="6E767048734FB02A92AF62C087C28B6B" genus="Laelaspisella" lsidName="Laelaspisella" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Laelaspisella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,311 +1,311 @@
|
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<mods:title id="B906408487C8DE37E3F64944FC86F950">Three new species of the genus Gnamptogenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from southern China with a key to the known Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Zhilin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China & Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lattke, John E.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2510DBF8-BAD4-414F-BC7B-50988A166DC3" authority="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules" status="sp. n.">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules Chen, Lattke & Zhou</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules holotype worker (No. G 120081). 15 head in full-face view 16 petiole in lateral view 17 body in dorsal view 18 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124104" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Figs 15-18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules paratype queen (No. G 120081). 19 head in full-face view 20 forewing in dorsal view 21 hindwing in dorsal view 22 body in dorsal view 23 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124105" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">, 19-23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–28" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules paratype male (No. G 120081). 24 head in full-face view 25 forewing in dorsal view 26 hindwing in dorsal view 27 body in dorsal view 28 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124106" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">, 24-28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of ten known species of the genus Gnamptogenys in China. The data came from collection specimens and literatures." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124101" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">; Map 1</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="D4978B4487CC40F222B6321E74C324E0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473318" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2510DBF8-BAD4-414F-BC7B-50988A166DC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4978B4487CC40F222B6321E74C324E0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<taxonomicName id="916D1E8866552673CED55F39CFC3E1AA" LSID="http://zoobank.org/2510DBF8-BAD4-414F-BC7B-50988A166DC3" authority="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules" status="sp. n.">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules Chen, Lattke & Zhou</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0F94CBB159FE9CC9A11A79C7DFC4F45" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="5FF4F60AF0446AF521C6C7700539AABA" captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules holotype worker (No. G 120081). 15 head in full-face view 16 petiole in lateral view 17 body in dorsal view 18 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124104" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Figs 15-18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8B6768BA87F289176E40121131BE8429" captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules paratype queen (No. G 120081). 19 head in full-face view 20 forewing in dorsal view 21 hindwing in dorsal view 22 body in dorsal view 23 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124105" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">, 19-23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A63F84F954AAA8877F5B5B5188B2D07D" captionStart="Figures 24–28" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules paratype male (No. G 120081). 24 head in full-face view 25 forewing in dorsal view 26 hindwing in dorsal view 27 body in dorsal view 28 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124106" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">, 24-28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8B34C437626279ED60AA0A53E3DAD5B2" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of ten known species of the genus Gnamptogenys in China. The data came from collection specimens and literatures." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124101" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">; Map 1</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7FDE7F866186435A47EF796DDF9A4BE" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Type material.</paragraph>
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Holotype worker. CHINA: Jianxi, Guangfeng County, Tongbo Mountain,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="28.093056">28°05'35"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C2BB5093353FC2E33A9FB0B8EBFD747B" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="28.093056">28°05'35"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="118.238884">118°14'20"E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="541961C15B4C0F39F98903B40A17C4D6" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="118.238884">118°14'20"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1026m, 2.IX.2012, leg. Chunwen Lu, No. G120081. Paratypes. 2 workers, 1 male and 1 queen, data the same as holotype. [The holotype and paratypes are deposited in the Insect Collection, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China (GXNU)].
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Holotype worker</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E10E9123A47D34DDDC412E804A4B7D65" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Holotype worker</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE084C6668000F9BC26B9D2E4709F21F" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules holotype worker (No. G 120081). 15 head in full-face view 16 petiole in lateral view 17 body in dorsal view 18 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124104" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">15-18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7BBCB49A6D27CA8AFF308D0BD1A11709" captionStart="Figures 15–18" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 15 - 18. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules holotype worker (No. G 120081). 15 head in full-face view 16 petiole in lateral view 17 body in dorsal view 18 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124104" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">15-18</figureCitation>
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). TL 4.22, HL 1.05, HW 0.86, CI 82, SL 0.73, SI 84, ED 0.08, PW 0.71, MSL 1.31, PL 0.25, PH 0.61, DPW 0.50, LPI 244, DPI 200. In full-face view head rectangular, distinctly longer than broad, posterior margin almost straight, posterior corner nearly right-angular, lateral margin slightly convex. Mandible triangular, masticatory margin crenulate. Anterior margin of clypeus with convex to bluntly pointed median lobe. Antennal scape just reaching posterior corner of head, flagellar segments 3-7 broader than long. Eye very small, with 5 ommatidia along maximum diameter, situated on the midpoint of lateral cephalic margin.
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In lateral view occipital lamella of head narrow and inconspicuous; dorsum of mesosoma moderately convex; promesonotal suture obvious. Propodeum with short triangular
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="100" start="start">denticle</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="8C45F6E55F59292E6C149BB5965BFA44" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" start="start">denticle</pageBreakToken>
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; propodeal declivity longitudinally weakly concave, laterally with margin. Petiole roughly sub-quadrate, about 1.7 times higher than long, anterior corner slightly rounded, posterior corner bluntly angulate, dorsal and anterior margin weakly convex, posterior margin straight. Subpetiolar process subquadrate. Sting extruding.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">In dorsal view humeral angle rounded; promesonotal suture visible; metanotal groove absent. In dorsal view petiolar node with approximate semicircular anterolateral margin, anterior margin convex and separated from lateral margin by weak blunt angle, lateral margin weakly convergent posteriorly, each margin weakly convex; posterior margin weakly concave; node about 1.5 times as long as broad; anterior petiolar corner rounded, posterior corner blunt.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Mandibular dorsum and clypeus with longitudinal fine striate; space between frontal carinae with four longitudinal striae, rest of head partly rugulose-foveolate; pronotum, propodeum, petiole and anterior two-thirds of third abdominal tergite rugulose-foveolate; middle part of mesonotum with four longitudinal striae; propleuron, mesopleuron and metapleuron irregularly rugulose; dorsum of fourth abdominal tergite smooth, sides with fine short rugulae; propodeal declivity reticulate-rugose. Head, mesosoma, petiole, and gaster with abundant sub-erect hairs. Scape and tibiae with sparse sub-decumbent hairs. Head, mesosoma and petiole black-brown; mandible, antenna, gaster and legs reddish-brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80ACE941275E97980F271A43AFA7591E" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">In dorsal view humeral angle rounded; promesonotal suture visible; metanotal groove absent. In dorsal view petiolar node with approximate semicircular anterolateral margin, anterior margin convex and separated from lateral margin by weak blunt angle, lateral margin weakly convergent posteriorly, each margin weakly convex; posterior margin weakly concave; node about 1.5 times as long as broad; anterior petiolar corner rounded, posterior corner blunt.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0820E32BE0FB2BEDB901D72CAEF2A37D" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Mandibular dorsum and clypeus with longitudinal fine striate; space between frontal carinae with four longitudinal striae, rest of head partly rugulose-foveolate; pronotum, propodeum, petiole and anterior two-thirds of third abdominal tergite rugulose-foveolate; middle part of mesonotum with four longitudinal striae; propleuron, mesopleuron and metapleuron irregularly rugulose; dorsum of fourth abdominal tergite smooth, sides with fine short rugulae; propodeal declivity reticulate-rugose. Head, mesosoma, petiole, and gaster with abundant sub-erect hairs. Scape and tibiae with sparse sub-decumbent hairs. Head, mesosoma and petiole black-brown; mandible, antenna, gaster and legs reddish-brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="paratype workers">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Paratype workers</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">(n = 2). TL 4.18-4.23, HL 1.02-1.06, HW 0.84-0.87, CI 80-83, SL 0.71-0.74, SI 82-85, ED 0.08-0.09, PW 0.70-0.73, MSL 1.30-1032, PL 0.23-0.26, PH 0.61-0.63, DPW 0.48-0.51, LPI 243-245, DPI 198-202. As the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60A0B9E30C882083AC75736EFAFEF7F7" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="paratype workers">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B508702810368C00897870716803F7DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Paratype workers</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB2A302B292F4715A403D8D564312F69" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">(n = 2). TL 4.18-4.23, HL 1.02-1.06, HW 0.84-0.87, CI 80-83, SL 0.71-0.74, SI 82-85, ED 0.08-0.09, PW 0.70-0.73, MSL 1.30-1032, PL 0.23-0.26, PH 0.61-0.63, DPW 0.48-0.51, LPI 243-245, DPI 198-202. As the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="paratype queen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Paratype queen</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52C2E47416BFEC692252F2AC8CCD2AA0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="paratype queen">
|
||||
<paragraph id="023914BA2C9AE7B45F6F4033F8DBCBEF" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Paratype queen</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E3FEBB5B92FC9154F1553F7C65CB974" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules paratype queen (No. G 120081). 19 head in full-face view 20 forewing in dorsal view 21 hindwing in dorsal view 22 body in dorsal view 23 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124105" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">19-23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9234AC0E13305BF52B2BB3165AEE50C1" captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules paratype queen (No. G 120081). 19 head in full-face view 20 forewing in dorsal view 21 hindwing in dorsal view 22 body in dorsal view 23 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124105" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">19-23</figureCitation>
|
||||
). TL 5.52, HL 1.21, HW 0.96, CI 79, SL 0.81, SI 84, ED 0.21, PW 0.96, MSL 1.61, PL 0.25, PH 0.72, DPW 0.42, LPI 288, DPI 168. In full-face view head rectangular, longer than broad, middle of posterior margin weakly concave, posterior corner bluntly angular, lateral margin weakly convex. Three ocelli on vertex (two lateral and one median). Mandible triangular, masticatory margin crenulate. Anterior margin of clypeus with convex to bluntly pointed median lobe. Antennal scape almost reaching posterior corner of head. Eye large, more than 20 ommatidia present along maximum diameter, situated on midpoint of lateral cephalic margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">In lateral view occipital lamella of head narrow and inconspicuous. Dorsum of mesosoma moderately convex. Promesonotal suture obvious; propodeum with short triangular denticle; propodeal declivity weakly concave. In lateral view petiole trapezoid, anterior corner slight rounded, posterior corner angulate, dorsal margin weakly convex, anterior and posterior margins straight. Subpetiolar process sub-quadrate. Sting extruding.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">In dorsal view pronotal anterolateral corner rounded. Metanotal groove distinct. Petiole relatively thick, anterior margin slightly convex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29378AD9ED115194DFE93D6EB722F5FD" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">In lateral view occipital lamella of head narrow and inconspicuous. Dorsum of mesosoma moderately convex. Promesonotal suture obvious; propodeum with short triangular denticle; propodeal declivity weakly concave. In lateral view petiole trapezoid, anterior corner slight rounded, posterior corner angulate, dorsal margin weakly convex, anterior and posterior margins straight. Subpetiolar process sub-quadrate. Sting extruding.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77771110B079EDE199079309EA3BFAC1" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">In dorsal view pronotal anterolateral corner rounded. Metanotal groove distinct. Petiole relatively thick, anterior margin slightly convex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E55EF95F13D49440EFD95EB9FEE9E6C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Forewing and hindwing of queen as shown in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules paratype queen (No. G 120081). 19 head in full-face view 20 forewing in dorsal view 21 hindwing in dorsal view 22 body in dorsal view 23 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124105" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">20-21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4FD9CE1D54A7C3A19201C32C5A06F9D7" captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules paratype queen (No. G 120081). 19 head in full-face view 20 forewing in dorsal view 21 hindwing in dorsal view 22 body in dorsal view 23 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124105" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">20-21</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC3FB68A48683AA9135171E22E3398F9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Mandible dorsum, gena and clypeus with longitudinal fine striae; head, pronotum, propodeum, propleuron and petiole coarsely rugulose; mesonotum with longitudinal striae; mesopleuron and metapleuron longitudinally rugulose; third abdominal tergite rugulose-punctate; fourth abdominal tergite with scattered piligerous punctures; de
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="101" start="start">clivity</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="231AB09D4E145A23296EE5C9280BCA08" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" start="start">clivity</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
transversely striate. Head, mesosoma, petiolar node and gaster with abundant sub-erect hairs; scape and tibiae with sparse sub-decumbent hairs and dense decumbent pubescence. Whole body reddish-brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="paratype male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Paratype male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="382C097AC316344B3C15CD72C1027ADD" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="paratype male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="305ACD4982F2D01452415DF5BD984CDA" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Paratype male.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="696473EE0165E2B872861244481898C8" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–28" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules paratype male (No. G 120081). 24 head in full-face view 25 forewing in dorsal view 26 hindwing in dorsal view 27 body in dorsal view 28 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124106" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">24-28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D547F4E7EF49FD2CFDA209753E3B661C" captionStart="Figures 24–28" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules paratype male (No. G 120081). 24 head in full-face view 25 forewing in dorsal view 26 hindwing in dorsal view 27 body in dorsal view 28 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124106" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">24-28</figureCitation>
|
||||
). TL 4.73, HL 0.85, HW 0.76, CI 89, SL 0.21, SI 27, ED 0.36, PW 0.82, MSL 1.61, PL 0.45, PH 0.33, DPW 0.36, LPI 73, DPI 80. In full-face view head oval. Eyes large, maximum diameter about 0.35mm, occupying about half of lateral cephalic margin, situated on midpoint of lateral cephalic margin. Three ocelli on vertex (two lateral and one median). Frontal carina short. Mandible triangular, masticatory margin with many small teeth; anterior margin of clypeus broadly rounded. Antennal scape short, just reaching anterior margin of median ocellus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">In lateral view posterior carinae of head conspicuous. Mesoscutellum higher than mesoscutum; mesopleural oblique furrow distinctly wide. Propodeal lobe bluntly triangular; dorsum of propodeum as long as declivity, posterodorsal corner inconspicuous. Petiole elongated oval; subpetiolar process shaped as rounded translucent lamella.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">In dorsal view mesosoma spindle-shaped. Parapsidal sulcus and notaulus present, notaulus conspicuous. Metanotum small, not reaching to the lateral margins. Petiole trapezoidal, anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin straight, anterior corners rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BF3D8648E7319DF8BE88F66DE0E5970" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">In lateral view posterior carinae of head conspicuous. Mesoscutellum higher than mesoscutum; mesopleural oblique furrow distinctly wide. Propodeal lobe bluntly triangular; dorsum of propodeum as long as declivity, posterodorsal corner inconspicuous. Petiole elongated oval; subpetiolar process shaped as rounded translucent lamella.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA7D0B18F07E7BF982054E29C24E3EF9" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">In dorsal view mesosoma spindle-shaped. Parapsidal sulcus and notaulus present, notaulus conspicuous. Metanotum small, not reaching to the lateral margins. Petiole trapezoidal, anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin straight, anterior corners rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9F3A42A017ED3CED9954F4040907FE8" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
Forewing and hindwing of male as shown in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–28" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules paratype male (No. G 120081). 24 head in full-face view 25 forewing in dorsal view 26 hindwing in dorsal view 27 body in dorsal view 28 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124106" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">25-26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="026CCB597BB73F867FD08E58474D77A5" captionStart="Figures 24–28" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 24 - 28. Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules paratype male (No. G 120081). 24 head in full-face view 25 forewing in dorsal view 26 hindwing in dorsal view 27 body in dorsal view 28 body in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124106" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">25-26</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Mandibular dorsum and declivity of propodeum longitudinally finely striate; head, metapleuron and petiole irregularly finely rugulose; pronotum, propleuron, mesopleuron smooth; anterior margin of first gastral tergite with short striae; declivity longitudinally striate. Head and mesosoma with abundant sub-erect hairs, petiole and gaster sparse sub-decumbent hairs and decumbent pubescence; scape and tibiae with sparse sub-decumbent hairs and dense decumbent pubescence. Whole body black-brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1537AB53C455C3DC23C5EE04FA13CE1" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Mandibular dorsum and declivity of propodeum longitudinally finely striate; head, metapleuron and petiole irregularly finely rugulose; pronotum, propleuron, mesopleuron smooth; anterior margin of first gastral tergite with short striae; declivity longitudinally striate. Head and mesosoma with abundant sub-erect hairs, petiole and gaster sparse sub-decumbent hairs and decumbent pubescence; scape and tibiae with sparse sub-decumbent hairs and dense decumbent pubescence. Whole body black-brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">The specimens were found nesting under a stone in broadleaf forest and conifer mixed forest at the altitude of 1026 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3CFEE5F766D721357AAEACC85F258C14" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12E9ED7BC6D8CADE4C32BDC25DEE8164" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94A70D318D12C7FA9A67FB9545ECC841" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">The specimens were found nesting under a stone in broadleaf forest and conifer mixed forest at the altitude of 1026 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C3C727E65050C71C46D686CBAA9A42D" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40CCD7385596D920D45A3AB3875E6D06" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="301E5F9F5FC841CC3A0666660999DBF1" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
This species is named from the Latin words
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“quadrat”">"quadrat"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9556D6ACEA03D3D9A280CF34F9871DC5" originalValue="“quadrat”">"quadrat"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(quadrate) and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“nodules”">"nodules"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="82EF0ACE3B1F053AD1FDB60C96FC528F" originalValue="“nodules”">"nodules"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(petiole), referring to its nearly square petiole.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9EE2047889166530E2758D3D57EBE0A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A1530F33AC0940F9AC66BD22091E1BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E8B71662DF4C46D2606D570C01D53D2" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
The workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8630652C3FAE2DB33C3E1911C82B413B" authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B6C71505C37F34DB74FD1464CD83279" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distinguished from workers of other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="953F2E5CE76200F52E8C0E0C775C4DBB" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E4966C60170DCDC4E08DAADD56E8808" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the combination of the following characters: small eye, with 5 ommatidia along the maximum diameter; occipital lamella of head of head narrow and inconspicuous; petiole with anterior corner slight rounded and posterior corner bluntly angulate, node roughly sub-quadrate with dorsal and anterior margins weakly convex, posterior margin straight. Subpetiolar process sub-quadrate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90715F6CB0E8E5E9801D5D796E929947" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
The workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8EB2E40C49F3D699C9290560D9DC826" authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9D8D50C33C534EA6E287E57562636F9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are quite similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCBC5E36874C3BC8A6DD7050C980917E" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C8FA716E715B2C1541619938B18E88D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhou, 2001 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys taivanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taivanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys taivanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43CB4B214647B0C3FC994BADEF3FD189" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys taivanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taivanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA0FCA3F211990BFA267E2F685ED8E52" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys taivanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wheeler, 1929).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="475303CC235C789FB4636B3FECCB7AC1" authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C5FF363417867F7A545A711250D0E6E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys taivanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taivanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys taivanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24EBC01F062854F43742201CFF546ED6" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys taivanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taivanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE32F8F8BAD828E4EECE6A2F0BD7DCEC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys taivanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the rough rugose-punctate sculpturing of abdominal tergite III vs the diminished sculpturing on
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B84982E1CFB636FDCE0D71CE945EAC8" authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE28422ABCF1B10ACC786F0D9BCD0201" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the shape of subpetiolar process seems different in the two species and the general color pattern for the workers also seems different. The distribution range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="560CE21312A554B417EC599C87AF2192" authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B10CAF34FA07DA6157222956ECA0D5A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be sympatric with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62CF0DA4283CAA4F51BBF2AA562F2C6B" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79283D385EF4FB56D2066C96D2347664" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Map. 1). Most of the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F68714F9A1D282BAD4136F733042B798" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10649EE03847F2C33BFAE580C32AE996" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="101">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were collected from sub-tropical forests of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, and once recorded
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="102" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5A22D8C83527BA766030320DDF0F12D5" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Hubei province by Wang et al. (2009). So far the location of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22EF9A5DC294F165D0FD146E839D8752" authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15B842D520F77B64E8FFE3BD948E3371" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Jiangxi province, was not found the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BD5B638952F883D0DF1D866CA2AF260" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00ACB48811E8C877B0108710D16062A9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. But Jiangxi, Guangxi and Hubei Provices compose triangle-distributed. So the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7393A52A41FF07447E2671D9E7096D5F" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADDD0EAEE93DBE8A01F1FC1E6CD5A049" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is likely to exist in Jiangxi, and which is impossible through distribution range to roughly distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="103" start="start">Gnamptogenys</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C440CC6F31FB93D97282610DEE776EE2" authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37658B14081E42B5ABC1B2489A651ACB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="AB51F7D962CA37FE061523E28177FFAD" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" start="start">Gnamptogenys</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
quadrutinodules
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEF0A6E7EDFE5E88161F50B0975CF442" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71A0B32BBDE166E64FAA7A6BCCADA84C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. So far
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="859A9C2BFCEB26A2DEAACFCA959F2AD5" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5991B8521FED435F4F63EAD3850A778E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been found in sympatry with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B4DDC8EB63ABF6C12A560DAE0020545" authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79F1C5114836351585F27CF75D5506C0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the present records suggest the likely presence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F8545DF6AD4E675999F4B5C0FF05951" authorityName="Zhou" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys coccina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="169D5953B3FBF76F95098F5EEF1EF7CC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys coccina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Jiangxi Province so assuming allopatry as as a rough sorting criteria for the two species is probably not a good idea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA14DE305C80575D7BFEEE3FB134CB59" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
However, the worker of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCCFAD0F904D21F6BECDEC77D49C3ACE" authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A67B5821C8E61F150D025D9318BA5BF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23E96079A3F62646B4768C24F411DB0F" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2FE28C30B7E4C35B08169C6345384A7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
c
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">occina</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EDAFB36D2ECA95484D89DEC3824FBF7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">occina</emphasis>
|
||||
by the following characters: Promesonotal suture ambiguous; 3-7 flagellar segments broader than long; in lateral view petiole roughly sub-quadrate, in dorsal view petiole broader than long; subpetiolar process sub-quadrate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="987919" doi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124104" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" start="Figures 15–18" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Figures 15-18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E54BC1767DCF1DDC4DF8B8486464B9AB" ID-Zenodo-Dep="987919" doi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures15-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124104" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" start="Figures 15–18" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33DBC7340B2704AAE921E0D321DD8BF6" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAF83D6CD2B8F5589C761527C86AC521" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Figures 15-18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E79D1A41794802B5C279C632048D76A" authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis id="291AF4BE9B1A2A57C458B231973115BB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holotype worker (No. G120081).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">15</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D57088AE833E2839818DD8FBF66634AB" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">15</emphasis>
|
||||
head in full-face view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">16</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09444552953B98FEB0B000D78293AF14" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">16</emphasis>
|
||||
petiole in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">17</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="87721D9AB931795E0B23DC892183D38C" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">17</emphasis>
|
||||
body in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">18</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5476989ABC423C850CD028A9ED5AD85C" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">18</emphasis>
|
||||
body in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="987921" doi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124105" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" start="Figures 19–23" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Figures 19-23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="00D455AC068F2969B48877516D8EE5CA" ID-Zenodo-Dep="987921" doi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124105" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" start="Figures 19–23" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E775B51D330B4E2A3103243C76FA0617" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D749D45B70D3BFD46F082BDC15D6F4E" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Figures 19-23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE49DC163018440017A51A00E2E0D8BA" authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5E41C91D9705252BA7072275846AC75" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
paratype queen (No. G120081).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">19</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F5464DB6762D404E47AAFFAC4475362" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">19</emphasis>
|
||||
head in full-face view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">20</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="793485DE811196225F4164065C8AF298" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">20</emphasis>
|
||||
forewing in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">21</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBD140B6FBB9C2DCCDB72F901BAB5A1F" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">21</emphasis>
|
||||
hindwing in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">22</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67D78C40FF50F1ABCF3E8B4368A9AC54" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">22</emphasis>
|
||||
body in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">23</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA334F30F4B38B0AF1EBEB14BAB80AD5" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">23</emphasis>
|
||||
body in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="987923" doi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124106" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" start="Figures 24–28" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Figures 24-28.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DEECB166E8BBEAEF1D3BDC39605F88FD" ID-Zenodo-Dep="987923" doi="10.3897/jhr.54.10816.figures24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/124106" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" start="Figures 24–28" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6AD9653912F5B658EF0FF205C60B453" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E1975B268F67BBB0471D4C85D50319E" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Figures 24-28.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1601640FE44B1E3F745FA61D395F01EA" authorityName="Chen, Lattke & Zhou" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gnamptogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrutinodules">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DBA6E6B63F28506EAA495D111EAF999" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Gnamptogenys quadrutinodules</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
paratype male (No. G120081).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">24</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E7690E8FBFCB2B45D07DDF37092931B" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">24</emphasis>
|
||||
head in full-face view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">25</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FF0C8C1A275A5CC0FEEC076C796BDB7" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">25</emphasis>
|
||||
forewing in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">26</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="00C8A6D69A882F71C51D5BF03F622CE8" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">26</emphasis>
|
||||
hindwing in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">27</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E90BD7BBAF71C34B995213FE1CB0AAD7" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">27</emphasis>
|
||||
body in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">28</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="96C57BDD094943D8BC9C8398723F87F6" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">28</emphasis>
|
||||
body in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,97 +1,97 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="D49C7ADAA2B553E69B404A243C9C7384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D49C7ADAA2B553E69B404A243C9C7384" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D49C7ADAA2B553E69B404A243C9C7384" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
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<treatment id="D49C7ADAA2B553E69B404A243C9C7384" ID-GBIF-Taxon="221055193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D49C7ADAA2B553E69B404A243C9C7384" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D49C7ADAA2B553E69B404A243C9C7384" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" scope_family="Cordycipitaceae" scope_order="Hypocreales">
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<taxonomicName id="DFD374A5C63D7CFC5BB05AE1D52E9B95" LSID="D49C7ADA-A2B5-53E6-9B40-4A243C9C7384" authority="T. Wang, Ming J. Chen & B. Huang" authorityName="T. Wang, Ming J. Chen & B. Huang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Samsoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Samsoniella anhuiensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anhuiensis" status="sp. nov.">Samsoniella anhuiensis T. Wang, Ming J. Chen & B. Huang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="DFD374A5C63D7CFC5BB05AE1D52E9B95" LSID="D49C7ADA-A2B5-53E6-9B40-4A243C9C7384" authority="T. Wang, Ming J. Chen & B. Huang" authorityName="T. Wang, Ming J. Chen & B. Huang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Samsoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Samsoniella anhuiensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anhuiensis" status="sp. nov.">Samsoniella anhuiensis T. Wang, Ming J. Chen & B. Huang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3019E993E7C71008D4F87ABDEB04157F" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ China. Anhui Province: Xuancheng City, the Jingting Mountains National Forest Pa
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<caption id="91F3A5FF335F29089EF0C11A1D6AF388" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.111882.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978125" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="2E4C481517CDFF542D5987394A1D94D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="13EE2FFC800365591EBC2F01C7B36B3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="FA15DB9AFDC7E0761C6C23A5676DD303" authorityName="T. Wang, Ming J. Chen & B. Huang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Samsoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Samsoniella anhuiensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA15DB9AFDC7E0761C6C23A5676DD303" authorityName="T. Wang, Ming J. Chen & B. Huang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Samsoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Samsoniella anhuiensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
|
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<emphasis id="6B4C1094655481613B9ECA5092AB1113" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Samsoniella anhuiensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="093B7384A88BD9F57738942019C4B5E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -221,11 +221,11 @@ distinct neck width (Fig.
|
|||
<subSubSection id="D39FC03BBB7CB9DCE6231C4018AEC8E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="notes">
|
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<paragraph id="E5FCB286B27F091284D6FBDC873B1552" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Notes.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="4DD3349329C789E5E699A8BB75EA06C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4CB905504D2F8AE6CF3AB4D549772E3" authorityName="T. Wang, Ming J. Chen & B. Huang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Samsoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Samsoniella anhuiensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4CB905504D2F8AE6CF3AB4D549772E3" authorityName="T. Wang, Ming J. Chen & B. Huang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Samsoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Samsoniella anhuiensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4ED11C1F7E4452DC3209C38984B04C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Samsoniella anhuiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was easily identified as belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33BDA757F9B6A16A6EEA12DAE335BDE6" authorityName="Mongkols., Noisrip., Thanakitp., Spatafora & Luangsa-ard" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Samsoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Samsoniella" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33BDA757F9B6A16A6EEA12DAE335BDE6" authorityName="Mongkols., Noisrip., Thanakitp., Spatafora & Luangsa-ard" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Samsoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Samsoniella" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="6775CBCC85D380E02566A302D6CA938F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Samsoniella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the phylogenetic analyses (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ through the presence of larger spherical, elliptical to ovoid conidia (Table
|
|||
<paragraph id="663CADCA6CA7C080BEBFB6084C892136" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDF61862A343D03A1C77988AD0215ABE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological comparison of three new species with other related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54B99EB141842FAE8CC8A849541D1E31" authorityName="Mongkols., Noisrip., Thanakitp., Spatafora & Luangsa-ard" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Samsoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Samsoniella" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
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<taxonomicName id="54B99EB141842FAE8CC8A849541D1E31" authorityName="Mongkols., Noisrip., Thanakitp., Spatafora & Luangsa-ard" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Samsoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Samsoniella" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="F4A16D9AFBC9FF2D4410EF1B28072BC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Samsoniella</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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species (
|
||||
|
|
@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ fusiform, ellipsoidal or subglobose 1.7-2.5
|
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</td>
|
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<td id="CE4B8B1D7B154D60EE5FB5885BB8B898" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rowspan="1">
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Snout beetle
|
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<taxonomicName id="C99F95B8DA8319C2FB628D2EE389CCB5" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="C99F95B8DA8319C2FB628D2EE389CCB5" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
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</td>
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<td id="303B77FD5C06871D61E38EC13947164B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="0D71D0A0478707A82B1A741C90674567" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.56655" author="Chen, WH" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B4" refString="Chen, WH, Han, YF, Liang, JD, Tian, WY, Liang, ZQ, 2020. Morphological and phylogenetic characterisations reveal three new species of Samsoniella (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China. MycoKeys 2020 (74): 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.56655" title="Morphological and phylogenetic characterisations reveal three new species of Samsoniella (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.74.56655" volume="2020" year="2020">Chen et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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|
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|
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@ -1,224 +1,224 @@
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<mods:location id="0B991807D142B4D56C20C9570440B14B">
|
||||
<mods:url id="C65DA216A75A69AADECA9A5822B42517">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.38445</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.38445</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-893-51</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0116CFB379524E4AB8D9A42E4802EE38</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D8AAF4F44EDF5FE19D1CD5E5D68AC9F5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9942FE4EAA6EE34D1EE946EF9CD78C65">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A99EC8D762237B26D2E8982477B5C824" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.893.38445</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9124032FB8ED3C13B00BD3F565C37C14" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-893-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="54E397B022EE43D053892917A1B214CD" type="ZooBank">0116CFB379524E4AB8D9A42E4802EE38</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D446C34A9561F99922EDCC698C14FB4A" type="Pensoft-UUID">D8AAF4F44EDF5FE19D1CD5E5D68AC9F5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160612140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4AC8A9B9F39549CBB6B91FF668E4CC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4AC8A9B9F39549CBB6B91FF668E4CC6" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="D4AC8A9B-9F39-549C-BB6B-91FF668E4CC6" authority="Wu & Chen" class="Gastropoda" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sinorachis Wu & Chen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="51">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="D4AC8A9B9F39549CBB6B91FF668E4CC6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160612140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4AC8A9B9F39549CBB6B91FF668E4CC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4AC8A9B9F39549CBB6B91FF668E4CC6" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Camaenidae" scope_subFamily="Bradybaeninae" scope_superFamily="Helicoidea" scope_superOrder="Eupulmonata">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BEC0981EE5839649D4B1EFCD396E0C32" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F5CAECDFBD41EF82412AD1F2807F1E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03D41164B40C3D179851AE005D9EE430" LSID="D4AC8A9B-9F39-549C-BB6B-91FF668E4CC6" authority="Wu & Chen" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sinorachis Wu & Chen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D46351BA15BD75B45227784CD7D0F0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis baihu" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baihu">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sinorachis baihu</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C71BCADCC37C630CA5688236B5A29F3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFFF0FB7A98BD80720D92D79878ED99A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33124A4081DF758BD591D1D2563B5845" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D963B5C66C49755740AE99E090F5CB5" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis baihu" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baihu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="377E8FA32636C34E2C2EF98E0CE41C29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sinorachis baihu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wu & Chen, gen. and sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Shell conical. Embryonic shell with pits and/or granules. Adult shell smooth. Peristome not reflexed. Head wart developed. Mantle lobe only present on left side. Jaw absent. Membranous sac surrounding terminal genitalia absent. Penis sheath present. Penial caecum absent. Flagellum absent. Dart sac apparatus symmetrical. Mucous glands one; branched.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B244F1A1A2E997E34112A0579292385D" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27B2E8A8ACB7564F77D38FC0084DC1AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B0A0F7295CDC29D7AF4945DD661DC74" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Shell conical. Embryonic shell with pits and/or granules. Adult shell smooth. Peristome not reflexed. Head wart developed. Mantle lobe only present on left side. Jaw absent. Membranous sac surrounding terminal genitalia absent. Penis sheath present. Penial caecum absent. Flagellum absent. Dart sac apparatus symmetrical. Mucous glands one; branched.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Shell</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="057F7E8B75723BB167DD2A88DDF626FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="228BBCE78255AD70F6821A83609642AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1742F815C719283AE35CC2B6D66DA49A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F58E0C2B2D7CA9176FBD90AC7417C7E8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Shell</emphasis>
|
||||
conical. Whorls slightly convex. Suture impressed. Protoconch brownish purple; shiny; with tiny pits and/or granules. Adult shell smooth, not hairy or scaly. Body whorl large. Peristome not reflexed. Aperture not expanded. Umbilicus a slit. Shell glossy; banded or not.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">General anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD89FF0F889FF9D070B83E0721C5FDE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18EC1392B1905A2D119E7B6A496775F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF43B3068F11DC30065BBDAB1050D3C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">General anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Eversible head wart between ommatophore insertions developed. Lobe on mantle collar present on left but absent on right. Jaw absent. Crop thin, indistinguishable from the remaining alimentary tract.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pallial complex</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC1E80F629BF392C193EA1E554E6F362" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F94CCB9EF311AF956D2B9AF725B32960" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94F71F0DABC98A93F1DEBF9EA45FDA5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pallial complex</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ureter closed. Kidney triangular, not bilobed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B28A0613B2BD320BF15F499C3512A8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10C08AC860469562E3D47D25BB6DE174" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE4AF33430F8024AEB3E3B5085B90F02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Penis sheath present. Penis externally simple; internally with several pilasters. Flagellum absent. Epiphallus and vas deferens distinctly demarcated. Membranous sac surrounding terminal genitalia absent. Dart sac apparatus symmetrical. Accessory sac present. Poly-layered structure developed in dart sac. Mucous gland branched; inserting into dart sac through one peduncle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E121EAE06C93FAA254A6D0F29AE6598A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59CD3425C2413E0F80D76160B9081C2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76A200364D878DBC22C0EB0E75EFA761" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
This new genus is named after
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sino</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9F397B1B58C8FA715F30FBDF2F605F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sino</emphasis>
|
||||
(China) and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">rachis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D36D63398E0A24D699B0A8F81D3BA29D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">rachis</emphasis>
|
||||
, an enoid genus in which the old species of the new genus were placed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84688476D30331D65365B5E383870B13" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F4B132F9A9D8E5727E106B9F16BD702" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2451D6362CEEDD0EE9D8968AD546A8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Hubei (Badong, Lichuan), Chongqing (Chengkou), Yunnan (Dali) (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of Sinorachis Wu & Chen, gen. nov. Blue dot, Sinorachis aureus (Heude, 1890) comb. nov.; yellow dots, Sinorachis onychinus (Heude, 1885) comb. nov.; red dot, Sinorachis baihu Wu & Chen, gen. and sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.893.38445.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361273" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.893.38445.figure1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="06A6786958A35CD0697822D54B75A0DA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of Sinorachis Wu & Chen, gen. nov. Blue dot, Sinorachis aureus (Heude, 1890) comb. nov.; yellow dots, Sinorachis onychinus (Heude, 1885) comb. nov.; red dot, Sinorachis baihu Wu & Chen, gen. and sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.893.38445.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361273" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.893.38445.figure1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.893.38445.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361273" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="A8A35AF8390157AC0714A5999AD47F07" doi="10.3897/zookeys.893.38445.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361273" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98E2ED5521BDB8B01A8DCA43D68C0EAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA5BF92C0D6BDE883890E0BF23858B21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sinorachis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6EDBD51A8B647FBD2572A2C2C00CAB5" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BC91CD7E3A019D5D0252E27FE47BEF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sinorachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wu & Chen, gen. nov. Blue dot,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis aureus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sinorachis aureus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56A8425BA790083EB888F86499383FE4" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis aureus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8802DBB1999FA77325D7893DBC0709F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sinorachis aureus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Heude, 1890) comb. nov.; yellow dots,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis onychinus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="onychinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sinorachis onychinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DE6A6B3531607FD7405D68D4FF48132" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis onychinus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="onychinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A46B97F31160F4C44E4523B472833EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sinorachis onychinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Heude, 1885) comb. nov.; red dot,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis baihu" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baihu">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sinorachis baihu</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="563A9F6C11B3F212A2832562B501530D" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis baihu" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baihu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A10D303911CD801E2F3EB4B39A04CC9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sinorachis baihu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wu & Chen, gen. and sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis baihu" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baihu">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sinorachis baihu</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="159FC8BE75F6CE7F793CCE0BD28ECEEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA8AFB622801089C7BCC32CCDE237E87" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="76D799B95FBF8EE797BDBEC1A8A4690B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C43E965614D925CC62AE87E4C488A312" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis baihu" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baihu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D7E866590872642592DC3A9EB61D938" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sinorachis baihu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wu & Chen, gen. and sp. nov. shares most conchological features with the other two known species, namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buliminus onychinus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="onychinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Buliminus onychinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36B7B2DDBCB69960C8946CDD0F8E496A" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buliminus onychinus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="onychinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0C7E91843456F413BC20E137E8DA890" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Buliminus onychinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Heude, 1885 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buliminus aureus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Buliminus aureus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FF417E985A8DAD1D7CFAA645E12FA47" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buliminus aureus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DB9976556C02E7B5EB417154E5D2708" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Buliminus aureus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Heude, 1890, which were treated by some authors as species of the enoid genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" genus="Rachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rachis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Rachis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E88C54F71D85952600D2BF784D64BAD0" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rachis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="58D4B416B213967709DA0E63DE9BE3A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Rachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gredler, V" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="343 - 373" refId="B1" refString="Gredler, V, 1887. Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. XIII. Stueck. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 11: 343 - 373" title="Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. XIII. Stueck." volume="11" year="1887">Gredler 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="09BCC95216B048CAB7D072F18E31C009" author="Gredler, V" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="343 - 373" refId="B1" refString="Gredler, V, 1887. Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. XIII. Stueck. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 11: 343 - 373" title="Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. XIII. Stueck." volume="11" year="1887">Gredler 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). But based on pallial complex and genital system, the new species described herein should not been assigned to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" genus="Rachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rachis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Rachis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C56A294ACC1ED14AC56587B7EAB66DA" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rachis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EDCF28208692CE43F0D42E47FD4CBB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Rachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Albers, 1850 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Enoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Enoidea">Enoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A27B83C11F3636DB3D37ED4B17B68B37" lsidName="Enoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Enoidea">Enoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) that belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Orthurethra" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="suborder" suborder="Orthurethra">Orthurethra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08FFD288D452A63A310AD7F850F2AFC4" lsidName="Orthurethra" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="suborder" suborder="Orthurethra">Orthurethra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and there is no dart apparatus in genitalia. The new genus is entirely in character for the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Bradybaeninae">Bradybaeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA0F33DB176889C7C66E153F1CC8B22A" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Bradybaeninae">Bradybaeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in possessing the typical dart sac apparatus that does not differ from that commonly seen in all the Chinese bradybaenine genera. In our opinion, based on shell morphology,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. onychinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="onychinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B. onychinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="396CFF8D85B033F158D15613C9BFBECE" lsidName="B. onychinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="onychinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D949CFE448E6D548A450C6CC420904F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B. onychinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. aureus" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B. aureus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94E60CDC586C5FE41F50007567A2D9D9" lsidName="B. aureus" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="aureus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B1CCAAF6D10C77D4FBA93130501B57A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B. aureus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should also belong to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sinorachis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73D7BEA9ABBDC40802E326103A585750" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Sinorachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinorachis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2625BC0FC59A26626E2867AF22445C57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sinorachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2BBAF696570BA31168EF797F2E87BB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
The new genus is the only one that lacks a jaw in the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Bradybaeninae">Bradybaeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4958CD712FF4A183210E21546A7F24ED" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Bradybaeninae">Bradybaeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Like
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Bradybaena</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFAC8E897AFD422362F8CFDA27E1D516" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradybaena" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55A08AEEB367D536D83A29051A5429E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Bradybaena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Beck, 1837 and some other bradybaenine genera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.35430" author="Wu, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="129 - 144" refId="B18" refString="Wu, M, Chen, Z, Zhu, X, 2019. Two new camaenid land snails (Eupulmonata) from Central China. ZooKeys 861: 129 - 144" title="Two new camaenid land snails (Eupulmonata) from Central China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.35430" volume="861" year="2019">Wu et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D6AADBE397DE7E6648A9302A547BAEC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.35430" author="Wu, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="129 - 144" refId="B18" refString="Wu, M, Chen, Z, Zhu, X, 2019. Two new camaenid land snails (Eupulmonata) from Central China. ZooKeys 861: 129 - 144" title="Two new camaenid land snails (Eupulmonata) from Central China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.35430" volume="861" year="2019">Wu et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the genus shows a leaf-shaped appendage on the left mantle collar. The shells of the new genus are quite different from those of the high-shelled genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Pseudobuliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobuliminus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pseudobuliminus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8942490EA258AC94B5C9DEBDB0C3526A" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Pseudobuliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobuliminus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F809611DFB543CF1E712B0BCA5CAA84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pseudobuliminus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gredler, 1886 in having a sculptured embryonic shell and a distinctly large body whorl. In aspects of general shell morphology, the shell of the new genus, the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Rhachodesmidae" genus="Rachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rachis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Rachis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD683D07D3A06EB5F90444CC84C58DB8" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rachis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C915C9E2B17548C795F4860D27010F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Rachis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Albers, 1850 distributed in Africa and India, the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhachistia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Rhachistia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2DE8301A0E1F92EB9AEEE1D83D23A74" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerastidae" genus="Rhachistia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhachistia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C0A82A1A5C99C1E3C40959E47896D2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Rhachistia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Connolly, 1925 distributed in eastern Africa and Asia, Chinese enid genus and Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Pseudobuliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobuliminus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pseudobuliminus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B68366C04BCCD23A162D142E1DC8236B" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Pseudobuliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobuliminus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31318BC2E8B2181B792C514E78A51153" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pseudobuliminus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. can be discriminated with the aid of the geometric morphometric methods (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Scatter plot of canonical variate 1 against canonical variate 2 (Canonical Variate Analysis), showing the shell morphological relationship among Rachis Albers, 1850 (bright blue dots), Rhachistia Connolly, 1925 (grey-blue dots), Chinese Pseudobuliminus spp. (orange dots), Chinese enid species (grey dots) and Sinorachis gen. nov. (pink dots). a, Sinorachis onychinus (Heude), SMF 42826; b, S. onychinus, SMF 104593; c, S. baihu Wu & Chen, gen. and sp. nov., holotype; d, S. onychinus, SMF 42825; e, S. aureus (Heude), based on an image from Heude (1890); f, S. onychinus, SMF 42827." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.893.38445.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361282" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.893.38445.figure10">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8E7BE2B767790FB12578AFEAB898154" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Scatter plot of canonical variate 1 against canonical variate 2 (Canonical Variate Analysis), showing the shell morphological relationship among Rachis Albers, 1850 (bright blue dots), Rhachistia Connolly, 1925 (grey-blue dots), Chinese Pseudobuliminus spp. (orange dots), Chinese enid species (grey dots) and Sinorachis gen. nov. (pink dots). a, Sinorachis onychinus (Heude), SMF 42826; b, S. onychinus, SMF 104593; c, S. baihu Wu & Chen, gen. and sp. nov., holotype; d, S. onychinus, SMF 42825; e, S. aureus (Heude), based on an image from Heude (1890); f, S. onychinus, SMF 42827." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.893.38445.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361282" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.893.38445.figure10">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) based on the landmarking scheme employed herein (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A habitat of Sinorachis baihu Wu & Chen, gen. and sp. nov., HBUMM 08296 - specimen 2, paratype B a diagram showing design of landmarks (solid orange dots) and semi-landmarks (empty orange dots). Arrow indicates the crossing point made by the right profile and the last part of the suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.893.38445.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361281" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.893.38445.figure9">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8068B4385B3983A7F5645EC127A6FEF5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A habitat of Sinorachis baihu Wu & Chen, gen. and sp. nov., HBUMM 08296 - specimen 2, paratype B a diagram showing design of landmarks (solid orange dots) and semi-landmarks (empty orange dots). Arrow indicates the crossing point made by the right profile and the last part of the suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.893.38445.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361281" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.893.38445.figure9">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9F61A85DAEEC21C348C229076B2B963" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
In comparison with Chinese species of another bradybaenine genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Pseudobuliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobuliminus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pseudobuliminus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A9ABC0A4C7270ADD8B5EA6ABC3688F0" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Pseudobuliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudobuliminus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BC47D698C41EBEA8CC1B34D08D828C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pseudobuliminus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, that also has a high spired adult shell and embryonic sculpture, the new genus has a poly-layered structure, an accessory sac, and a single branch of mucous gland in the dart sac apparatus, but has no membranous sac surrounding terminal genitalia. If only focusing on the characteristic spectrum of genitalia (table 1, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.835.32697" author="Wu, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="139 - 152" refId="B17" refString="Wu, M, 2019. A taxonomic note on the helicoid land snail genus Traumatophora (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae). ZooKeys 835: 139 - 152" title="A taxonomic note on the helicoid land snail genus Traumatophora (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.835.32697" volume="835" year="2019">Wu 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="23A3710330B3AFDF5EEDD053CE6E049D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.835.32697" author="Wu, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="139 - 152" refId="B17" refString="Wu, M, 2019. A taxonomic note on the helicoid land snail genus Traumatophora (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae). ZooKeys 835: 139 - 152" title="A taxonomic note on the helicoid land snail genus Traumatophora (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.835.32697" volume="835" year="2019">Wu 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the genus is closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ponsadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ponsadenia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ponsadenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D6F6C9C5424AA2E121063EEF4A6BD39" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Ponsadenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ponsadenia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F44C16C6E78E9106F5357437558E29C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ponsadenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schileyko, 1978 but these two genera can be distinguished by presence/absence of the poly-layered shell structure and the structure of accessory sac which looks like a bridge in the latter genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,182 +1,181 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>New species of Goniocolletes and Trichocolletes (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) from southern Australia</mods:title>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Leijs, Remko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0359192E5AAA348F459071F0B148DD9">Leijs, Remko</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hogendoorn, Katja</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="498287EF687A0F41715A3D012CE0B579">Hogendoorn, Katja</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="4275022F37CC8D91A9E836292C6A7D41">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>598</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="E68A13E9E1E6FCED712612111821A8B8">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A7227871B9C628758F0C62C700B679B3">2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="270B797C1DE3849ABE918FD5097371CF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2397FE83C48BE369C58AE9BCEFA16065">598</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>111</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="097D82344C33BAC013C0C38ADA521930" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="37A8B8AE6F0D480F06C71A3C33268E43">99</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D9A75335A7EA14816566F938F432E3CF">111</mods:end>
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|
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.9229</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="07B05D7F149F1DB36D9C8E9B7967A978">
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<mods:url id="E66267DFE875904060A3CD3A8E1D6229">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.9229</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.9229</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-598-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F394DDDDE3DF42DB8BA7670D9D7CDAE0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="532E879539341975129E59CFC8050C78" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.9229</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31F85167A16E1A7124A57547EE2CF769" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-598-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C354F0B19037C6D1FDF1392B73708A75" type="ZooBank">F394DDDDE3DF42DB8BA7670D9D7CDAE0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127887025" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E2A89228-CB9B-46B0-A07A-98CB0A5804D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4C0BEDF78BAB78C87589A30D281F84E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Colletidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="D4C0BEDF78BAB78C87589A30D281F84E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127887025" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E2A89228-CB9B-46B0-A07A-98CB0A5804D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4C0BEDF78BAB78C87589A30D281F84E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" scope_family="Colletidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="0911A683E374480E3F81D8059B93DB37" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9FF74646DEA25BBAE1595E3730F5F4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Colletidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E2A89228-CB9B-46B0-A07A-98CB0A5804D2" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Goniocolletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniocolletes wanni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanni">Goniocolletes wanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="103">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B9126563CCBAB81158F8F947B651FE5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC4FF62C8F7C58D0BD78E5BEF729C430" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B9EB749BE8C36B7085F04AD14F9A69C" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E2A89228-CB9B-46B0-A07A-98CB0A5804D2" genus="Goniocolletes" lsidName="Goniocolletes wanni" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="wanni">Goniocolletes wanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EA63CEBBA501EE57EFA1B1DB1D1A20B" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 2, 4, 6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="104" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23FC438BE3DB937CBB5486BA5994DC2A" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE4A968C1ACCA7D407A42C4C0C479F08" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="48546858E2B4DE4C611C0D3F6A415ED1" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04ACE757C3D3E85B3AFA091182502F4D" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
Holotype: ♂, (SAMA32-032979-AUSBS310-13), Hiltaba Station, SA,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.11689">32.11689S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.15634">135.15634E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="42A851E3E002DE61F286791F88E94C59" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.11689">32.11689S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4A694CAE7EC1C839B6CC17AE1518340E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.15634">135.15634E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 16 Nov 2012, R. Leijs and B. Tully, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F23C41601A8BA2E5FE49E545D718AC75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SAMA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Paratype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4A8F4591D0F71EE07F3DD7EF3CC224A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB6B741770D47A2B0F5D99116BE57749" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Paratype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C31E61EE564CC1AA0FDBD8CCB60466AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
♀, (SAMA 32-033292), 11 miles (17.6 km) S of Salmon Gums, WA, 11 Jan 1970, T.F. Houston, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="919F4620CB15FEEDABAFD20F2821841C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Additional material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A211FEF20D8047CC82D8E750A246D951" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F9D0D8BD1A0E74EA8BD93E69D9F9B13" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Additional material examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="072E282CC6A7E14B3BF13BE5F649D601" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
5♀, 42♂. SAMA: 1♂, (SAMA 32-033115), Hiltaba Station, SA,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.12293">32.12293S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.22874">135.22875E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D677E00566571EF795F494DD21FD0C48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.12293">32.12293S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8D13229107E010990EC4B7DE0A57C334" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.22874">135.22875E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 12 Nov 2012, R. Leijs and B. Tully, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Myoporum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myoporum" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myoporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C3064ED74E8457483B6695DDBAEA8ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Myoporum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myoporum" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myoporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 3♂, (SAMA32-033276-AUSBS 312-13, SAMA32-033277-AUSBS 311-13, SAMA32-033277-AUSBS 311-13), Hiltaba Station, N of Progress Dam, SA,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.23577">32.23577S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="68AE775BB25A258B45566781E9FEED9A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.23577">32.23577S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.26811">135.26811E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="00B7B2D1C2E49362049930E8276E9CEC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.26811">135.26811E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 12 Nov 2012, R. Leijs and B. Tully, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE678D33C7358E5953D276FD64D6C31D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 1♂ 28 km NE Wirrulla, SA, 7 Mar 1976, C.A. & T.F. Houston, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="805813A420E946562141DD8BE2566760" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 1♂ 20 miles (32km) NE Eucla, SA, 9 Jan 1970, T.F. Houston; 1♀, 3♂ Moorlands, SA, 19 Jan 1966, T.F. Houston on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C9DFDC75D2467B57E3987C616EAD895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. SA: 5♀, 2♂ 11 miles (17.6km) S of Salmon Gums, WA, 11 Jan 1970, T.F. Houston, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81E8FCEE7961603C26AC328B1B80390A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 15♂, 37 km W. of Balledonia, WA,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.17556">32.17556S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="123.275">123.27500E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EF0DC075A6DBE77B5AE1317BB5A617CB" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-32.17556">32.17556S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9EEE5E49CCBAEEA2BE8C990ACB5BF9FC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="123.275">123.27500E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 18 Mar 1996, J. Forrest, sweeping flowering
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60CEF7F8EA615CBC00553F4DF06A93C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5857945D293F1C3EA138AA894D48B4E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
QM: 20♂ Weebubbie Cave area, WNW Eucla, WA,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-31.65">31.65000S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.76666">128.76667E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1293C2E9E0DCFE9DE7BE391E0C7D80D4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-31.65">31.65000S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6C4A435EF30A06B5CC2CD68A63150919" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.76666">128.76667E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 23 Jan 1987, G. & A. Daniels on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melaleuca" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melaleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3A37BDEF96440BBC4E352E29D9D7F24" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melaleuca" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melaleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">This species is distinguished from other species in this genus by males with pubescence twice as long on T1 as on T2 and S8 on both sides with conspicuous bristle of dense, thick, long setae. Females with horizontal part of propodeal triangle defined by sharp transverse carina.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B855AA99BBC5877672455DF0FD7329F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D29E03F07D847C89F9960E817FCD0C18" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8222170DE6A826562FB7C129F664080C" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">This species is distinguished from other species in this genus by males with pubescence twice as long on T1 as on T2 and S8 on both sides with conspicuous bristle of dense, thick, long setae. Females with horizontal part of propodeal triangle defined by sharp transverse carina.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Holotype. ♂ (SAMA 32-032979), body length 12 mm, head width 3.3 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Relative head measurements. HW 50, HL 42, UID 31, UFW 34, LID 28, DMA 30, HVO 2, WOC 17, MOD 3, OOD 7, IAD 8, ASD 3, AOD 8, ML 21, BMW 6, MSL 1, SL 14, SW 3, FL 61,</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D5A70E72DD48628FBD83A15A34361A5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A0C0CE8267FC95717736BEB21B7081B" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E8EE63AD464010AF9BA28490C84E69E" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Holotype. ♂ (SAMA 32-032979), body length 12 mm, head width 3.3 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1297B4CCF3C38CEDB1103E86DF75D26B" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Relative head measurements. HW 50, HL 42, UID 31, UFW 34, LID 28, DMA 30, HVO 2, WOC 17, MOD 3, OOD 7, IAD 8, ASD 3, AOD 8, ML 21, BMW 6, MSL 1, SL 14, SW 3, FL 61,</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCA82B035373DDD8579EFD9A91365B4A" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
Structure. Head: face longer than wide, clearly converging below; malar space circa 0.16
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1CEE6388486C0A88FE9FDF3FE570A242" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
basal mandibular width; clypeus protuberant, vertex not elevated; gena little wider than 0.7 eye width viewed laterally; flagellum 1.22
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D70C4B04FEA687483873A779A3CF763" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
head width; flagellomeres 2-5 1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE8C8144EA1AD6D8994913B938972E32" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; flagellomere 11 2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D682B999ED671C6C8A51B0C842B5CE5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide. Legs not modified: hind tarsus about as long as hind tibia; hind basitarsus 5.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2DD837FE03E18D4E8F9B0EF5C9E63FE1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide; hind coxa with posterior ventral procession; S7 (Fig. 4C), inner lobes almost straight; S8 (Fig. 4D) bare at apex, both sides with conspicuous bristle of dense thick long setae, apparent in un-dissected specimens; genital capsule (Fig. 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF8831D076FF01C5B2403E495666A468" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
): penis valves progressively broadened from mid of gonocoxite to base of gonostylus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Coloration. Integument black, apart from antenna ventrally, legs orange, apart from femur of front leg and posterior part of femur of middle leg black, tegula brown, marginal zone of T1-6 transparent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Sculpture. Scutum, propodeum and tergites with close pit-reticulation, vertical part of propodeal triangle dull with fine irregular reticulation, horizontal part with radial striae, lateral rim coarsely areolate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="105" start="start">Pubescence</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D90849221DCE75700FF94E46A289038B" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Coloration. Integument black, apart from antenna ventrally, legs orange, apart from femur of front leg and posterior part of femur of middle leg black, tegula brown, marginal zone of T1-6 transparent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7539B666D6C47B6B6D9DA669FCDA46E" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Sculpture. Scutum, propodeum and tergites with close pit-reticulation, vertical part of propodeal triangle dull with fine irregular reticulation, horizontal part with radial striae, lateral rim coarsely areolate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B9E77DACAB5E38AB6EAF67D51D703FF" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E02F90D66F430729ABAC42741B22E173" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" start="start">Pubescence</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Eyes with tiny dispersed hairs. Pubescence orange, apart from posterior margin of T6 and whole of T6-7 black, genae near margin of eye pale orange. Hairs on face erect dense and long, hairs on T1 dense, much longer than on T2-4. Sternites almost bare, apart from S3-4 with narrow dense posterior fringes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Paratype. ♀ (SAMA 32-033292), body length 13 mm, head width 3.8mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Relative head measurements. HW 50, HL 45, UID 29, UFW 35, LID 30, DMA 29, HVO 2, WOC 16, MOD 3, OOD 6, IAD 8, ASD 3, AOD 9, ML 23, BMW 8, MSL 3, SL 16, SW 3, FL 32.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4CA713B6C208599C069368D3E54FCE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Paratype. ♀ (SAMA 32-033292), body length 13 mm, head width 3.8mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="488EB75F0FCDA208F83F11840B0FDF95" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Relative head measurements. HW 50, HL 45, UID 29, UFW 35, LID 30, DMA 29, HVO 2, WOC 16, MOD 3, OOD 6, IAD 8, ASD 3, AOD 9, ML 23, BMW 8, MSL 3, SL 16, SW 3, FL 32.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB6C23AC29274622CC3EDCF12E23699C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Structure. Head: inner eye margin straight converging below; scape over reaching median ocellus, tapering basally; malar space smooth length about 0.16x width; labial palps reaching beyond apex of extended glossa; maxillary palps reaching beyond apex of extended glossa; clypeus below level of supraclypeus; epistomal suture distinct, almost straight; labrum basally strongly produced, apically flat and smooth; F3-10 length equal to, or less than width, F1 longer than F3; antennal sockets depressed; supraclypeal area strongly raised above frons level; midtibial spur long, robust; inner hind tibial spur with 7 long, slender teeth. Metasoma: marginal zones of tergites with weaker sculpture
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="106" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D42CCFF50419B85ECC9B7CD2A2076A08" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
on disc; pygidial plate broadly rounded apically, flat, dull; T2-4 almost entirely close punctated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Coloration. Head: integument black with dark brown to black clypeus; mandibles black, brown and smooth medially; scape almost naked, black; flagellum; light brown beneath, dark brown above. Mesosomal integument black. Metasomal integument orange.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Sculpture. Scutum and scutellum medially smooth with strong open punctation; metanotum dull and rugose; propodeal triangle with several transverse sharp carinae, basal area narrower than metanotum; Vertex closely and medium size punctated over entire width; clypeus flat, shiny with open large punctures; supraclypeal area polished, flat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Pubescence. Head - hair white, densest on the lower paraocular area; mesosomal hair white; hind basitibial plate with dense, fine hair apparently not branched, not obscuring marginal carina; hind basitarsus with posterior fringe of dense long branched white hair widest anteriorly. Metasomal hair dorsally short, sparse; prepygidial fimbria black; T2-4 with fringes of long white hair.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D80A247D3D29B73531F2FF4BFCAFC678" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Coloration. Head: integument black with dark brown to black clypeus; mandibles black, brown and smooth medially; scape almost naked, black; flagellum; light brown beneath, dark brown above. Mesosomal integument black. Metasomal integument orange.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60E75FB6C8D01E598BA4A1A217B1F726" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Sculpture. Scutum and scutellum medially smooth with strong open punctation; metanotum dull and rugose; propodeal triangle with several transverse sharp carinae, basal area narrower than metanotum; Vertex closely and medium size punctated over entire width; clypeus flat, shiny with open large punctures; supraclypeal area polished, flat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F0BC5B0CBAB7AD8F8433F664FC3DC65" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Pubescence. Head - hair white, densest on the lower paraocular area; mesosomal hair white; hind basitibial plate with dense, fine hair apparently not branched, not obscuring marginal carina; hind basitarsus with posterior fringe of dense long branched white hair widest anteriorly. Metasomal hair dorsally short, sparse; prepygidial fimbria black; T2-4 with fringes of long white hair.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="months collected">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Months collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">January, March, November.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B37ECC3C20843334951320CED8843296" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="months collected">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FF2D8C7A92A287311A25D4AE1A5298F" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Months collected.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="094764E2C718F51D9470474B8A5CE477" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">January, March, November.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="floral visitations">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Floral visitations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39999E8998FC2F375DAC963DE031E713" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="floral visitations">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EEBD911DA0C5225D50A43B5661BB58B" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Floral visitations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="036563D28029358CEFA350D3E0F22BA3" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC209B8575E236231AF4E8D9663B5061" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Brachina" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="945FB29E0871D5A581007D41CA6E5F7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachina" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melaleuca" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melaleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCA675A4D843B5D5DBB417B87037E87F" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melaleuca" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melaleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Brachina" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D62AB71640EEF165214708DC8082845A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachina" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Myoporum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myoporum" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myoporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE15DBEF246B3A78569CD1A2F23FF470" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Myoporum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myoporum" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myoporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Myoporaceae" lsidName="Brachina" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="family">Myoporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52415FF31175198E813A26E061FC94C2" family="Myoporaceae" lsidName="Brachina" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" rank="family">Myoporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Known from seven localities in southern Australia, east and west of the Nullarbor Plain.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3AEE46FA9EE1E96D1E4881DEBE7F2B18" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="726F39AFBA9595F57F62879095FB4446" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B97FFB377BF610089E84BDD64A61932E" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Known from seven localities in southern Australia, east and west of the Nullarbor Plain.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="106">The species is named after Stan Wann, the grandfather of the co-collector, Beth Tully. Stan Wann grew up in the bush on the north coast of NSW, and had a profound knowledge of the birds and trees in the area.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07F5C652E140969D7D1E1480EB733855" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C351883B5C7F46F6740428672A7C7DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5ED93665FA0AD708D9E7460FAE875DDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">The species is named after Stan Wann, the grandfather of the co-collector, Beth Tully. Stan Wann grew up in the bush on the north coast of NSW, and had a profound knowledge of the birds and trees in the area.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,215 +1,215 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="44BFD0E261F0FAEBE705A81CF2991DEF">Doryctopambolus Nunes & Zaldivar-Riveron (Braconidae), a new neotropical doryctine wasp genus with propodeal spines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Castro, Clovis Sormus de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E560E35DB2DBAFC09D156B068EC26D85">Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Briceno, Rosa</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F82366CEA6F98E29DC2A124C9F27951">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Martinez, Juan Jose</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BBB5EE3CD1483D41DE9831A3094D3AD3">Martinez, Juan Jose</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F82CA1C7275AFFF3499CFE1CC0D46974">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="AB17E071BB3C437A925EEC2F6DD14E7C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>223</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="073AD01E6BE95A7F5BF5F872DE0ECD04">
|
||||
<mods:date id="41BB8186F174391B30CB7F614981FAE1">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="076AAF70B6616DD0D9B4D3A7306BE62A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DE9F6FD2C0F95D74AB9BD5A3AA65F0BD">223</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>67</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="ABD94942285186E81AFF322E895EAA78" unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start id="31115A1012885EAE8ED1F8471C65587B">53</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0B23F48399FAFA0B7B3E57FCCA2400B9">67</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3540</mods:url>
|
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<mods:location id="ED103B1E2D625A7C8D3CB7DD1525BE3C">
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<mods:url id="5CF816D0BD40ABA637E5D1AFFE4C77F3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3540</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3540</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-223-53</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="031058814EEF2F11450132482422D0E5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AEFEF66B5C3FE24D223E4BBC6FDB4E1F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3540</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="94441D13BC8C255E84F444459B2B3BC0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-223-53</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037136" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C42D9FA-392C-4F6E-8A6E-CA00EAE711C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4E1FDB0C05BA4095FAB7492B3EBBC6C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C42D9FA-392C-4F6E-8A6E-CA00EAE711C0" authority="Nunes & Zaldivar-Riveron" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<treatment id="D4E1FDB0C05BA4095FAB7492B3EBBC6C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037136" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C42D9FA-392C-4F6E-8A6E-CA00EAE711C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4E1FDB0C05BA4095FAB7492B3EBBC6C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" scope_family="Braconidae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="99165A20439E08807E92F41855DCFA88" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B65363A835B5B232D2109199AA1BBA6E" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EF4D650C17619AABC086B64A6D5E895" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C42D9FA-392C-4F6E-8A6E-CA00EAE711C0" authority="Nunes & Zaldivar-Riveron" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">
|
||||
Doryctopambolus Nunes &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaldívar-Riverón">Zaldivar-Riveron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78FAAACD1B3EB292DD61145EC804B3FD" originalValue="Zaldívar-Riverón">Zaldivar-Riveron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="54">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1228F651CCD4C20D04BB54FC075FBD66" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H3A–H4A–E">A-H3A-H4A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8898506B63E9873BB30C64FE769053E" originalValue="A–H3A–H4A–E">A-H3A-H4A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pambolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pambolus pilcomayensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilcomayensis">Pambolus pilcomayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B2447F2931752C00F9DACEC646534EF" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA0D3B9FF840B05EAE3C61CD8BAF5EF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D344424CE4B95FF694B2A74BBDB81F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F7E32EE00458DBF73FF2566A8654406" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pambolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pambolus pilcomayensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilcomayensis">Pambolus pilcomayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
van Achterberg & Braet, 2004
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D326A4D3E9945217D32FCA8A78E5B5F1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="466B6BE94269697EB8D7E86F4FFD0EB3" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7356378566E3969191FBA1FAF01F513" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AB25AF57AA20D97BDC8628E4B4D73FB" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from members of most doryctine genera except
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DDD051EF76ED0B25D165A9A2A53F6A3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94061821DBE8734B792C9E9D1957E991" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Fijispathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fijispathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fijispathius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68430BDB6F4D3E220CDAA896D5EADD72" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Fijispathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fijispathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fijispathius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Ryukuspathius" lsidName="Ryukuspathius" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Ryukuspathius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6DB232835B58CC24AE283E57C0D48BB" genus="Ryukuspathius" lsidName="Ryukuspathius" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Ryukuspathius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the propodeum with at least one pair of conspicuous apico-lateral projections. Spe
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="start">cies</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B3A2AD4CBCEEAD79F4AB879A0F0D452E" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="start">cies</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="424CAC68A697E39D0D7284593219E626" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5B24E0DA469C922EEE772D3658104BD" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the only Neotropical doryctine taxa reported to have these projections, though they mainly differ by their first subdiscal cell (open at apex in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B0BE2D95BB58C93043DEFCF5DB09EC5" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, closed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="961742336518C849B0B912CE48D82596" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and ovipositor length (about the same length as metasoma in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5345C70DDD5EF00C26A36C3A185359AB" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, longer than body in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34C452C83C9F91F733C1383322B7901C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F900324688CE7BA482E12E5B39D7EE3" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the Australasian
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Fijispathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fijispathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fijispathius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D6B884536F4752D3CBEBB7E5E21ECF8" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Fijispathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fijispathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fijispathius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ryukyuspathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ryukyuspathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ryukyuspathius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88D347CCD575B1349DBDB2AD270DE348" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ryukyuspathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ryukyuspathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ryukyuspathius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mainly by the fore wing first subdiscal cell open at apex (closed in the later two genera) and the first metasomal segment not petiolate (basal sternal plate at most 0.5 lenght of first tergite in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E4BA08CB6CF5FC7F38C1BADBC23B72" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 0.65 to 0.7 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Fijispathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fijispathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fijispathius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB33AE358B11358C1FACB7372ACFA965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Fijispathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fijispathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fijispathius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ryukyuspathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ryukyuspathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ryukyuspathius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A59962D3C6C62FA2DE2CE63A533A9CCB" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ryukyuspathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ryukyuspathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ryukyuspathius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1F79F0FFFA325F048FF35327F86974A" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to the Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBEB3A42022F4BA049B1C9522163D498" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(figs 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40855FF4FE47EDF3830B1EA8BB727536" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). However, species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3078BE8346496D3CB38F9B89E3186167" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBA4134967528DD8B9A78414039EFE1D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having partially reduced to well-developed wings (micropterous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8095D2C297E769D112E89A132756A68" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), propodeum evenly curved and strongly rugose-areolate (globose and mostly smooth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="555A7FABC16175A3C5618107401FF6A3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), hind coxa without basoventral tubercle and all femora without dorsal protuberances (both present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ADFEE1352ABC92101D64A933863780D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Small size, 2.2-3.6 mm; black to light brown species. Head: head globose; antennal sockets distinctly separated from each other by at least 0.5 times its diameter; frons almost flat, without median carina or furrows; ocelli arranged in equilateral triangle; eye with distinct and sparse setae; gena and temple smooth; malar suture absent; first flagellomere slightly shorter than scape and pedicel combined, slightly longer than second flagellomere; antenna with 16-28 antennomeres; occipital carina meeting hypostomal carina before mandible. Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma about two times its maximum width; neck of pronotum fairly long; pronotal crest conspicuous; mesoscutum declivous anteriorly; mesoscutal lobes smooth and polished medially; notauli complete and strongly impressed; scutellar sulcus deep, with its height 0.8-0.9 times height of scutellar disc; precoxal sulcus complete and scrobiculate, as long as mesopleuron; prepectal carina coarse and complete; propodeum evenly curved and strongly rugose-areolate, with at least one pair of conspicuous apico-lateral projections; propodeal bridge absent. Legs: fore tibia with a row of 7-8 stout spines; middle tibia without spines; femora without dorsal protuberances; hind coxa without basal tubercle. Wings: partially reduced to well-developed wings; fore wing veins r-m and 2RS present; m-cu arising interstitial or slightly antefurcal with vein 2RS, cu-a distinctly postfurcal with vein 1M; first subdiscal cell open at apex; hind wing vein M+CU equal length of vein 1M; cu-a present, m-cu absent; stigma present on male hind wing. Metasoma: length of first metasomal tergum 1.3-1.6 times its apical width, apical width about 2.0-2.3 times basal width; basal sternal plate (acrosternite) about 0.33-0.5 times length of tergum; suture between second and third metasomal tergites absent; second metasomal tergite at least sculptured basally; third metasomal tergite usually smooth, sometimes sculptured basally; remaining metasomal tergites entirely smooth and polished; ovipositor about same length of metasoma.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0ADEB873DB1D73EE584939E5BB31FCD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE01A7FEAC785A46D17565A947DD05" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDA04B7369E0B65403925A4E79850521" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Small size, 2.2-3.6 mm; black to light brown species. Head: head globose; antennal sockets distinctly separated from each other by at least 0.5 times its diameter; frons almost flat, without median carina or furrows; ocelli arranged in equilateral triangle; eye with distinct and sparse setae; gena and temple smooth; malar suture absent; first flagellomere slightly shorter than scape and pedicel combined, slightly longer than second flagellomere; antenna with 16-28 antennomeres; occipital carina meeting hypostomal carina before mandible. Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma about two times its maximum width; neck of pronotum fairly long; pronotal crest conspicuous; mesoscutum declivous anteriorly; mesoscutal lobes smooth and polished medially; notauli complete and strongly impressed; scutellar sulcus deep, with its height 0.8-0.9 times height of scutellar disc; precoxal sulcus complete and scrobiculate, as long as mesopleuron; prepectal carina coarse and complete; propodeum evenly curved and strongly rugose-areolate, with at least one pair of conspicuous apico-lateral projections; propodeal bridge absent. Legs: fore tibia with a row of 7-8 stout spines; middle tibia without spines; femora without dorsal protuberances; hind coxa without basal tubercle. Wings: partially reduced to well-developed wings; fore wing veins r-m and 2RS present; m-cu arising interstitial or slightly antefurcal with vein 2RS, cu-a distinctly postfurcal with vein 1M; first subdiscal cell open at apex; hind wing vein M+CU equal length of vein 1M; cu-a present, m-cu absent; stigma present on male hind wing. Metasoma: length of first metasomal tergum 1.3-1.6 times its apical width, apical width about 2.0-2.3 times basal width; basal sternal plate (acrosternite) about 0.33-0.5 times length of tergum; suture between second and third metasomal tergites absent; second metasomal tergite at least sculptured basally; third metasomal tergite usually smooth, sometimes sculptured basally; remaining metasomal tergites entirely smooth and polished; ovipositor about same length of metasoma.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FC2245B8BF5CE9F1D2E23245CBF197C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA210DB845A887366CDDC78B0F7A42FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Figure 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilcomayensis">Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13A80A71CA2170463772A4C14F62E66A" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="pilcomayensis">Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n.: A male wings B female habitus, lateral view C head, frontal view D head, dorsofrontal view E mesonotum, dorsal view F mesosoma, lateral view G metasoma, dorsal view H fore segment with acrosternite, latero-ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Neotropical. Known from central Argentina to northern Venezuela, and from Dominican Republic in the Caribbean.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0056D3096E24C2D659E20D407D686756" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5978CC5253713A04EEB6FB03CD9BCF87" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09156A5D5CB7E172D920AF29F8EA13E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Neotropical. Known from central Argentina to northern Venezuela, and from Dominican Republic in the Caribbean.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76F14328776116C202DEA20A7B63200A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48805F592389165C0781DFD923260385" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48D1760D2F2C909492391EE585125E11" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Three new species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D6C00C5D98B0416F3061C692C1A678A" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilcomayensis">Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD215459D3BFDAB0B0660CEC985C30C3" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="pilcomayensis">Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. are described and redescribed in this study, respectively. Four additional specie
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="56" start="start">s</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5DCE2C0BD386856B1A722D3C62E2FA25" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" start="start">s</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
belonging to this genus, two from Cerro Saroche, Lara, Venezuela, and two from Argentina, were also identified. The two Argentinian species could not be described due to their bad state of preservation.Of the two species from Venezuela, one was represented by a single male and the other one by an incomplete female, and their allospecificity was corroborated with DNA barcoding sequences (DNA voucher nos. DORYC239, 274; GenBank accession numbers JN266989, JN267020). The Parque Nacional Cerro Saroche is a natural reserve of about 32,294 h mainly composed of xeric vegetation with deciduous and semideciduous shrubs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Inparques," journalOrPublisher="Editado por el Instituto Nacional de Parques, Ministerio del Ambiente y de los Recursos Naturales Renovables, Caracas" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" title="Parques nacionales y monumentos naturales de Venezuela." year="1992">Inparques 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E1B53A4AD4114FC2476C0FA1B1BBD2D" author="Inparques," journalOrPublisher="Editado por el Instituto Nacional de Parques, Ministerio del Ambiente y de los Recursos Naturales Renovables, Caracas" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" title="Parques nacionales y monumentos naturales de Venezuela." year="1992">Inparques 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The doryctine fauna from this reserve has been previously reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Briceno, R" journalOrPublisher="Bioagro" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" pagination="223 - 226" title="Primer reporte de la familia Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) en los Parques Cerro Saroche y Terepaima, Estado Lara, Venezuela." volume="21" year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Briceño">Briceno</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70235DAE2A240B8709F30BB6B30745B5" author="Briceno, R" journalOrPublisher="Bioagro" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" pagination="223 - 226" title="Primer reporte de la familia Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) en los Parques Cerro Saroche y Terepaima, Estado Lara, Venezuela." volume="21" year="2009">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5BE119BCB81DA5B51797583CFBE5602B" originalValue="Briceño">Briceno</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (2009)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and includes some rarely collected genera such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Verae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Verae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Verae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA1992BC0F9E64B3841E11A88F18781A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Verae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Verae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Verae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Marsh,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Coiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coiba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coiba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61DA86C60CF5111794CC2CF48EC6A128" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Coiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coiba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coiba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Marsh and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hecabolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hecabolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hecabolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="987C019F841161F72BDAC486A2D6ECED" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hecabolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hecabolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hecabolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Curtis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAC227776281225B2C00B185C659614F" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Our morphological observations revealed that the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctopambolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B970E777FAF5A70941D20556F5BF97E" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share various external morphological features with the two described species of the endemic Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD6C2E6D354DFA47D1FAFA2CCC44BF3B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(figs 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78CB68A3EDA724CD1CAF8AEA7E759248" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), including a similar body habitus, at least one pair of apico-lateral propodeal projections and the second metasomal tergite at least partially sculptured. Further morphological and molecular studies will confirm whether or not species of these two genera are congeneric.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<caption id="4F98579126EFE8E38377244162F9FEEF" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="449D1D586DE3349A2B38218EE69DF397" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes tetraspinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspinosus">Echinodoryctes tetraspinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0673E25D9E3461CD9DBFE41D591C8788" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes tetraspinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspinosus">Echinodoryctes tetraspinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(paratype): A female habitus, lateral view B female habitus, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ADB4F26159E314F52BF8DAF7CD560702" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20CC575E675A94FED040899A5F10E196" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="801456A98008E2FCE2DB360E3588D767" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Combination from the doryctine generic names
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13E2C32F4C3C64311AE07A83A5CC2F3A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Haliday, 1836 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pambolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="218F91C041305B69E097C78FC9BCD25B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pambolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Haliday, 1836, since the type species of this new genus was previously placed within
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pambolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C745C745642AEA8364C23F520BF6B50" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pambolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pambolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Gender is masculine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,61 +1,61 @@
|
|||
<document id="D68DA2BF947FC32056B0D18B8E52590C" ID-CLB-Dataset="30491" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23364" ID-GBIF-Dataset="332623c3-7218-493e-b110-2e470265f330" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-25-35" ID-ZooBank="B8602DD3D03345BA966DD85319F2EDBF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2615-25-35" ModsDocOrigin="Subterranean Biology 25" ModsDocTitle="A morphological gap for Iberian Zospeum filled: Zospeumpercostulatum sp. n. (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Carychiidae) a new species from Asturias (Spain)" checkinTime="1521194358071" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alonso, Alvaro, Prieto, Carlos E., Quinonero-Salgado, Sergio & Rolan, Emilio" docDate="2018" docId="D4E31DC6EDE43F48A56EC357F5EA1BF4" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 25: 35-48" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23364" docTitle="Zospeum Bourguignat 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFF98952944D730EA26BAA55FFE2FFB2" masterDocTitle="A morphological gap for Iberian Zospeum filled: Zospeumpercostulatum sp. n. (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Carychiidae) a new species from Asturias (Spain)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1701380544712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C4E08AD2FC7318610002105FBE369B03" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E83772D0E9872D1016C6A1D4FBD265BD">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2FE812AE8D02C4FAC200B6B45373153D">A morphological gap for Iberian Zospeum filled: Zospeumpercostulatum sp. n. (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Carychiidae) a new species from Asturias (Spain)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D4E31DC6EDE43F48A56EC357F5EA1BF4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142289865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4E31DC6EDE43F48A56EC357F5EA1BF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4E31DC6EDE43F48A56EC357F5EA1BF4" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
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<treatment id="D4E31DC6EDE43F48A56EC357F5EA1BF4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142289865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4E31DC6EDE43F48A56EC357F5EA1BF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4E31DC6EDE43F48A56EC357F5EA1BF4" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Carychiidae" scope_superOrder="Eupulmonata">
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<subSubSection id="496B2F079E09AFD6C17B7CFABCA6583E" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="994E1B40733CB4097DFFFF063A811068" authority="Bourguignat, 1856" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Carychiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum" order="Eupulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="994E1B40733CB4097DFFFF063A811068" authority="Bourguignat, 1856" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1856" family="Carychiidae" genus="Zospeum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zospeum" order="Eupulmonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="genus">Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B6553AEC3601AE8961EEB238770E8CBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="type species">
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