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<treatment id="CA011B4EA63D42942E54C5B0B5BA75E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100127305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA011B4EA63D42942E54C5B0B5BA75E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA011B4EA63D42942E54C5B0B5BA75E2" lastPageNumber="284" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="9CD570B398268C493E1668A673FFC562" ID-CoL="4MKC8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35493" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pristomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristomyrmex africanus Karavaiev" lsidName-HNS="Pristomyrmex africanus Karavaiev" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">Pristomyrmex africanus Karavaiev</taxonomicName>
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@ -44,19 +44,19 @@
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, 1931: 47, fig. 5. Holotype worker, Kenya: Mabira, no. 5322 (Dogiel & Sokolov) (ZM, Kiev) [examined].
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<paragraph id="17A1E262264C655A1FED26509ACC397B" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="9E4B9E4DC07DD47AF24514878C9E39A1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143645" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylidris myersi Weber" lsidName-HNS="Hylidris myersi Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">Hylidris myersi Weber</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="9E4B9E4DC07DD47AF24514878C9E39A1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143645" genus="Hylidris" lsidName="Hylidris myersi Weber" lsidName-HNS="Hylidris myersi Weber" pageNumber="284" rank="species" species="myersi">Hylidris myersi Weber</taxonomicName>
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, 1941: 190, figs 8, 9. Syntype workers, Sudan: Equatoria, Aloma Plateau, Khor Aba, 3700 ft [1290 m], 10. viii. 1939, no. 1470, 1474 (N. A. Weber) (BMNH; MCZ, Cambridge) [examined]. Syn. n.
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<paragraph id="8E83E938D39F56417F140A90A59A945E" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="14D08167B57927F2A1ABD94F70C6F462" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143644" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylidris myersi subsp. mbomu Weber" lsidName-HNS="Hylidris myersi subsp. mbomu Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myersi" subSpecies="mbomu">Hylidris myersi subsp. mbomu Weber</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="14D08167B57927F2A1ABD94F70C6F462" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143644" genus="Hylidris" lsidName="Hylidris myersi subsp. mbomu Weber" lsidName-HNS="Hylidris myersi subsp. mbomu Weber" pageNumber="284" rank="subSpecies" species="myersi" subSpecies="mbomu">Hylidris myersi subsp. mbomu Weber</taxonomicName>
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||||
, 1952: 19. Holotype worker, Central African Republic: UbangiShari, Bas Mbomu, 5 miles [8 km] W. of Bangassau, 12. iii. 1948, no. 2210 (N. A. Weber) (AMNH, New York) [examined]. Syn. n.
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<paragraph id="27E32ADB88372C325C5FD71ECB555916" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="62B313D063F34EDB37953F88B040A7D8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143646" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylidris myersi subsp. primus Weber" lsidName-HNS="Hylidris myersi subsp. primus Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myersi" subSpecies="primus">Hylidris myersi subsp. primus Weber</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="62B313D063F34EDB37953F88B040A7D8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143646" genus="Hylidris" lsidName="Hylidris myersi subsp. primus Weber" lsidName-HNS="Hylidris myersi subsp. primus Weber" pageNumber="284" rank="subSpecies" species="myersi" subSpecies="primus">Hylidris myersi subsp. primus Weber</taxonomicName>
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, 1952: 19. Holotype worker, Zaire: Stanleyville [Kisangani], 19. iii. 1948, no. 2235 (N. A. Weber) (AMNH, New York) [examined]. Syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4BA95FE34A5CDD9B76D445060CB3EB7" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="994F0DA42D6FB00CD916A8BCEAE2F1B8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143643" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hylidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hylidris myersi subsp. beni Weber" lsidName-HNS="Hylidris myersi subsp. beni Weber" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="myersi" subSpecies="beni">Hylidris myersi subsp. beni Weber</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="994F0DA42D6FB00CD916A8BCEAE2F1B8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143643" genus="Hylidris" lsidName="Hylidris myersi subsp. beni Weber" lsidName-HNS="Hylidris myersi subsp. beni Weber" pageNumber="284" rank="subSpecies" species="myersi" subSpecies="beni">Hylidris myersi subsp. beni Weber</taxonomicName>
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, 1952: 20. Syntype workers, Zaire: 15 miles [24 km] N. of Beni, 25. ii. 1948, no. 2129 (N. A. Weber) (AMNH, New York; MCZ, Cambridge) [examined]. Syn. n.
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152046645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA04B488D7744E54D996C5BC36B802F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA04B488D7744E54D996C5BC36B802F8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cahara_tibetana" authority="Zheng & Liu, 1986" authorityName="Zheng & Liu" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cahara tibetana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">Cahara tibetana Zheng & Liu, 1986</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="CA04B488D7744E54D996C5BC36B802F8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152046645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA04B488D7744E54D996C5BC36B802F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA04B488D7744E54D996C5BC36B802F8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" scope_family="Pentatomidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="457EB6110CFCCB092DBABE068AC35319" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cahara_tibetana" authority="Zheng & Liu, 1986" authorityName="Zheng & Liu" authorityYear="1986" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara tibetana" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="tibetana">Cahara tibetana Zheng & Liu, 1986</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80DEBE03CD2BAE809F19C18F04D8241A" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
|
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, 6, 11-12, 29-36
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cahara tibetana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">Cahara tibetana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zheng, LY" journalOrPublisher="Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Nan Kaiensis" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" pagination="160 - 164" title="New records and a new species of Halyini from China (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)." volume="2" year="1986">Zheng and Liu 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="44">: 163; Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="44">: 305; Xu and Zheng 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D1CF874213C0CC45EE17455342E2461" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="9CF5B418E81240B43CE1A9B92927E9E6" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0455F8AF1B3DF22916A9997402905137" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara tibetana" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="tibetana">Cahara tibetana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52979FC77E1E56888988A6F87763513F" author="Zheng, LY" journalOrPublisher="Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Nan Kaiensis" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" pagination="160 - 164" title="New records and a new species of Halyini from China (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)." volume="2" year="1986">Zheng and Liu 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="08EBB8E2FEA8F205B571BD65464F384C" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">: 163; Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6737A18112C0B1B24D196E653FF02F86" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">: 305; Xu and Zheng 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 18.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DCC47A0D7092DB9B3C57B453967FC2F4" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="type material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2188D480C6D981F5D9B0D4BCB7F4BB1A" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D32B9F95A1C666AD81A203137A2D527" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Holotype, male, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial, CHINA: Xizang Autonomous Region: Chayu County, alt. 1700m, 26. VI. 1978,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fa–sheng">Fa-sheng</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5E806F02CD1A0E64A5079FC5AEEAF93" originalValue="Fa–sheng">Fa-sheng</normalizedToken>
|
||||
LI leg. Allotype, 1 female, pinned, same data as holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="45" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="80EA6412ABE57A6D6DF38C6E8C3B26BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="other material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8BA471290DE69AB662A65D4A7553A3D" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="99B849F55AF1DB8C109E9539AB5B30C7" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
material examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1DC4941FC5058C846AE370B44F676A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
CHINA: Xizang Autonomous Region: 1 female, Dongjiu Nature Reserve, 21. IX. 2007,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fu–min">Fu-min</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D06698A3C72F608ED6BFC6E0B30F9D85" originalValue="Fu–min">Fu-min</normalizedToken>
|
||||
SHI leg.; 1 female, Motuo County, alt. 800m, VIII. 1984.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="46" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE8D41B3487C0212F90580C56CE6D76E" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEE2BFC4B83584D6FB8E31BB9752FEA2" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D69370F75567FB0904A60C3A958EB1F0" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86A7F40AB405A311147E13F8AF4D5200" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
See diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cahara incisura" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisura">Cahara incisura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0C944EB1CDC9CBDB9B08EDDB8516ED8" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara incisura" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="incisura">Cahara incisura</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Besides, in this species, two processes on the ventral rim of pygophore connected basally, suspensory apodeme longer than those in the other two species, stem of paramere broad with two lateral margins not parallel. Gonocoxites I depressed along the lateral margin and fingerlike processes bent dorsally like
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cahara nodula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodula">Cahara nodula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A60618E4F561855E809051D278A7CD5" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara nodula" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="nodula">Cahara nodula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the transverse tumescent beam of gonocoxite II shorter in this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Southwest China (Xizang)</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A44E048F7F38A4B8568BBDA874A6F733" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC6A92AD73488996999B73EB411B7D34" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DAD9816E9F65AB86E6743E711A2B6CC" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Southwest China (Xizang)</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="24107286A8ED315DEC86099E9D240DEE" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B923053EDC9B38AF92C0B0D0F6238964" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
Figures 29-36.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cahara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cahara tibetana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">Cahara tibetana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E5593CDACB27A426414320B138A5644" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara tibetana" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="tibetana">Cahara tibetana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zheng & Liu. 29-31 Pygophore (29 ventral view, 30 dorsal view, 31 caudal view) 32-33 Paramere (32 lateral view, 33 caudal view) 34-35 Aedeagus (34 ventral view, 35 lateral view) 36 Female genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,73 +1,73 @@
|
|||
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Genus
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Langelurillus
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, 1994
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Prochniewicz" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Langelurillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Langelurillus primus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Langelurillus primus</emphasis>
|
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|
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|
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<emphasis id="B232C483DF4DDBEB14229F5F551251E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Langelurillus primus</emphasis>
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|
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<normalizedToken id="03345E066600D54C4D8C35E71E3BF69C" originalValue="Próchniewicz">Prochniewicz</normalizedToken>
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, 1994.
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,247 +1,247 @@
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amber piece (A) containing Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102, and its morphological details (B-G) of (A, B, G: under incident light; C-F: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A Original amber piece containing the holotype before cutting and polishing. B, C Left lateral habitus. D Right lateral habitus. E Head in lateral view, show tentorial arms and pharynx. F Right antennal club. G Pro- and metatarsus and respective pretarsal claws. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; hw, hind wing; ph, pharynx; ta, tentorial arm. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in B-D, 0.2 mm in E, F." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717124" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A, C, D, I: under incident light; B, E-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A, B Dorsal habitus. C Left half of pronotum, showing squamous setae. D Lateral portion of the abdominal base, showing squamous setae. E Head dorsum. F Head venter. G Head, in antero-lateral view. H, I Left maxillary palpus. Abbreviations: ce, compound eye; cl, clypeus; ff, frontal fovea; gf, gular fovea; la, labrum; ma, mandible; p 2 - 4, maxillary palpomere 2 - 4; vf, vertexal fovea. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A, B, 0.2 mm in E-I." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717125" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Hybocephalini. A: Location of Baltic amber forest (yellow star) on a paleogeographic map of the middle Eocene. B: Distribution and species density of modern Hybocephalini (red dots) and location of Baltic amber deposit in the present-day Yantarny, Russia (yellow star)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717128" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EC8C81F7F17F67B6C6C51924DCA2504F" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9CFD7BB6DE0316368950CEEC165E74C" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="77DB3FA477B5F2F647859EF32446136C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amber piece (A) containing Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102, and its morphological details (B-G) of (A, B, G: under incident light; C-F: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A Original amber piece containing the holotype before cutting and polishing. B, C Left lateral habitus. D Right lateral habitus. E Head in lateral view, show tentorial arms and pharynx. F Right antennal club. G Pro- and metatarsus and respective pretarsal claws. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; hw, hind wing; ph, pharynx; ta, tentorial arm. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in B-D, 0.2 mm in E, F." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717124" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BD4508C2D5D8BA079295602F2B331A20" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A, C, D, I: under incident light; B, E-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A, B Dorsal habitus. C Left half of pronotum, showing squamous setae. D Lateral portion of the abdominal base, showing squamous setae. E Head dorsum. F Head venter. G Head, in antero-lateral view. H, I Left maxillary palpus. Abbreviations: ce, compound eye; cl, clypeus; ff, frontal fovea; gf, gular fovea; la, labrum; ma, mandible; p 2 - 4, maxillary palpomere 2 - 4; vf, vertexal fovea. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A, B, 0.2 mm in E-I." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717125" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="26165F99C09FA13608D105ADB1AE4CF6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39C00DD5A338733F65F35FA43247AE9A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="07D35041D7EF47E4F5F5C6F15619E31D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Hybocephalini. A: Location of Baltic amber forest (yellow star) on a paleogeographic map of the middle Eocene. B: Distribution and species density of modern Hybocephalini (red dots) and location of Baltic amber deposit in the present-day Yantarny, Russia (yellow star)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717128" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC2F544A8B0555C4902E79242217D129" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E05640F15DBD26F61FBFE12818FD19CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8004D707E4C0E41528167481A6B46399" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42818ED68A706DAC03940B5B2B567E54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(#SNUC-Paleo-0102), deposited in SNUC; a complete, well-preserved male in a 11.6 mm
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="62F85FA121027EA1399B01618175ADD1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.1 mm
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25A3DA8240D7BAD91A24ED1479629971" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.0 mm transparent yellow amber piece, without syninclusions; two surfaces regarding
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="beetle’s">beetle's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BECD790A9125F57FEFE9F6277C4CA7AC" originalValue="beetle’s">beetle's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lateral and dorsal aspect were cut and polished for observation and photography.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="locality and horizon">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Locality and horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0D4BFBA732CB483491976003E5183440" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="locality and horizon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F00A27A93BE7F31BA886B06BC9C336E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Locality and horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CF88D441B3D1F87E78B52D9198CF4F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
Amber mined from the open-pit mine in Yantarny (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Hybocephalini. A: Location of Baltic amber forest (yellow star) on a paleogeographic map of the middle Eocene. B: Distribution and species density of modern Hybocephalini (red dots) and location of Baltic amber deposit in the present-day Yantarny, Russia (yellow star)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717128" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC214CCDE5385FB873256CF0166F4F49" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Hybocephalini. A: Location of Baltic amber forest (yellow star) on a paleogeographic map of the middle Eocene. B: Distribution and species density of modern Hybocephalini (red dots) and location of Baltic amber deposit in the present-day Yantarny, Russia (yellow star)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717128" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), Kaliningrad region, Russia; layers between the Bartonian-Priabonian "Wilde Erde" plus "Blaue Erde" and the lower Lutetian "Untere Blaue Erde"; mid-Eocene, 45.0-38.0 Ma (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.8" author="Bukejs, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" pagination="261 - 273" refId="B7" refString="Bukejs, A, Alekseev, VI, Pollock, DA, 2019. Waidelotinae, a new subfamily of Pyrochroidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic amber of the Sambian peninsula and the interpretation of Sambian amber stratigraphy, age and location. Zootaxa 4664: 261 - 273, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.8" title="Waidelotinae, a new subfamily of Pyrochroidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic amber of the Sambian peninsula and the interpretation of Sambian amber stratigraphy, age and location." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.8" volume="4664" year="2019">Bukejs et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B2A402781CD5450BEC2E2A2D45B13B9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.8" author="Bukejs, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" pagination="261 - 273" refId="B7" refString="Bukejs, A, Alekseev, VI, Pollock, DA, 2019. Waidelotinae, a new subfamily of Pyrochroidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic amber of the Sambian peninsula and the interpretation of Sambian amber stratigraphy, age and location. Zootaxa 4664: 261 - 273, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.8" title="Waidelotinae, a new subfamily of Pyrochroidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic amber of the Sambian peninsula and the interpretation of Sambian amber stratigraphy, age and location." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.8" volume="4664" year="2019">Bukejs et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717128" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6C5CBF5B2FCF6D95F73D5D2811DB6E4C" doi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717128" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="468B97D12E0610E5C4FD00BD87D3DBC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E43061554E683F88BCCAE503C94A0B64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1890" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="tribe" tribe="Hybocephalini">Hybocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A928522B748FE9C909A1734AAD41951" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1890" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="tribe" tribe="Hybocephalini">Hybocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F72FF547E0F1EE2B6B76189DA29B460" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">A</emphasis>
|
||||
: Location of Baltic amber forest (yellow star) on a paleogeographic map of the middle Eocene.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="300FEFC6BFFD86E5194CEFFEFA99968F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">B</emphasis>
|
||||
: Distribution and species density of modern
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1890" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="tribe" tribe="Hybocephalini">Hybocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E05CC0981E0B13987B89F50AD4E703C5" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1890" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" rank="tribe" tribe="Hybocephalini">Hybocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(red dots) and location of Baltic amber deposit in the present-day Yantarny, Russia (yellow star).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B16ABF90878293A7F327E6F7B199C90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2B20704B08B3B0F3A6280E5E037F783" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="346BE4D592744F31A706765A1BFD135D" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
As for the genus (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">vide supra</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE6CBB7C2C2E9F9CFB80329DB07D840E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">vide supra</emphasis>
|
||||
), plus the following: body length approximately 2.1 mm; male antennae lacking modifications; sternites 4 and 5 each with a nodule at middle; aedeagus relatively stout, with short basoventral projection, median lobe with large basal capsule and dorsal diaphragm, sclerotized endophallus present, parameres elongate, each with two long setae at the apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F8CF68EDEC1AA3A2956D439192008070" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="614799E0E0F7A0F4EFFEDDD8DE80DD1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="118CC3138D66A536321BC2FD271D2783" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87E75022121390025DB3315C3BA5701F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amber piece (A) containing Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102, and its morphological details (B-G) of (A, B, G: under incident light; C-F: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A Original amber piece containing the holotype before cutting and polishing. B, C Left lateral habitus. D Right lateral habitus. E Head in lateral view, show tentorial arms and pharynx. F Right antennal club. G Pro- and metatarsus and respective pretarsal claws. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; hw, hind wing; ph, pharynx; ta, tentorial arm. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in B-D, 0.2 mm in E, F." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717124" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">2B-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5EE29EA27ABE70E1D21FBD80B0126E4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amber piece (A) containing Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102, and its morphological details (B-G) of (A, B, G: under incident light; C-F: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A Original amber piece containing the holotype before cutting and polishing. B, C Left lateral habitus. D Right lateral habitus. E Head in lateral view, show tentorial arms and pharynx. F Right antennal club. G Pro- and metatarsus and respective pretarsal claws. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; hw, hind wing; ph, pharynx; ta, tentorial arm. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in B-D, 0.2 mm in E, F." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717124" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">2B-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A, C, D, I: under incident light; B, E-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A, B Dorsal habitus. C Left half of pronotum, showing squamous setae. D Lateral portion of the abdominal base, showing squamous setae. E Head dorsum. F Head venter. G Head, in antero-lateral view. H, I Left maxillary palpus. Abbreviations: ce, compound eye; cl, clypeus; ff, frontal fovea; gf, gular fovea; la, labrum; ma, mandible; p 2 - 4, maxillary palpomere 2 - 4; vf, vertexal fovea. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A, B, 0.2 mm in E-I." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717125" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="84E2507C8F2FF2603A99E592ECAC34B4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A, C, D, I: under incident light; B, E-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A, B Dorsal habitus. C Left half of pronotum, showing squamous setae. D Lateral portion of the abdominal base, showing squamous setae. E Head dorsum. F Head venter. G Head, in antero-lateral view. H, I Left maxillary palpus. Abbreviations: ce, compound eye; cl, clypeus; ff, frontal fovea; gf, gular fovea; la, labrum; ma, mandible; p 2 - 4, maxillary palpomere 2 - 4; vf, vertexal fovea. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A, B, 0.2 mm in E-I." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717125" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) length approximately 2.1 mm. Most surface of body covered with squamous setae. Head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A, C, D, I: under incident light; B, E-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A, B Dorsal habitus. C Left half of pronotum, showing squamous setae. D Lateral portion of the abdominal base, showing squamous setae. E Head dorsum. F Head venter. G Head, in antero-lateral view. H, I Left maxillary palpus. Abbreviations: ce, compound eye; cl, clypeus; ff, frontal fovea; gf, gular fovea; la, labrum; ma, mandible; p 2 - 4, maxillary palpomere 2 - 4; vf, vertexal fovea. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A, B, 0.2 mm in E-I." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717125" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">3E-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C264E71A3446AAC784F2E42F508C0D54" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A, C, D, I: under incident light; B, E-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A, B Dorsal habitus. C Left half of pronotum, showing squamous setae. D Lateral portion of the abdominal base, showing squamous setae. E Head dorsum. F Head venter. G Head, in antero-lateral view. H, I Left maxillary palpus. Abbreviations: ce, compound eye; cl, clypeus; ff, frontal fovea; gf, gular fovea; la, labrum; ma, mandible; p 2 - 4, maxillary palpomere 2 - 4; vf, vertexal fovea. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A, B, 0.2 mm in E-I." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717125" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">3E-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) roundly triangular, sub-rectangular at base, slightly longer than wide, length 0.47 mm, width across eyes 0.45 mm, length/width 1.04; vertex roughly punctate, almost flat, distinct vertexal foveae (dorsal tentorial pits) located above level of posterior margin of eyes; frons with narrow and short rostrum, anteriorly confluent with sharply declining clypeus, impressed between slightly raised antennal tubercles; clypeus with smooth surface, anterior margin broadly rounded, carinate and moderately raised; ocular-mandibular carina absent; postgenal region moderately projected. Venter with small, broadly separated gular foveae (posterior tentorial pits) in transverse impression, longitudinally ridged along middle, weakly impressed admesally. Compound eyes large and prominent, each composed of approximately 30 ommatidia, vertical length of eye/temple 2.1. Antenna moderately elongate, length 0.90 mm, lacking modification; antennomeres with rough surfaces; distinct club (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amber piece (A) containing Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102, and its morphological details (B-G) of (A, B, G: under incident light; C-F: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A Original amber piece containing the holotype before cutting and polishing. B, C Left lateral habitus. D Right lateral habitus. E Head in lateral view, show tentorial arms and pharynx. F Right antennal club. G Pro- and metatarsus and respective pretarsal claws. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; hw, hind wing; ph, pharynx; ta, tentorial arm. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in B-D, 0.2 mm in E, F." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717124" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">2B-D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="435CBAD93A98590D4456F96B63B8CD60" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amber piece (A) containing Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102, and its morphological details (B-G) of (A, B, G: under incident light; C-F: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A Original amber piece containing the holotype before cutting and polishing. B, C Left lateral habitus. D Right lateral habitus. E Head in lateral view, show tentorial arms and pharynx. F Right antennal club. G Pro- and metatarsus and respective pretarsal claws. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; hw, hind wing; ph, pharynx; ta, tentorial arm. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in B-D, 0.2 mm in E, F." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717124" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">2B-D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) formed by enlarged apical three antennomeres; antennomere 1 thick, subcylindrical, 2 and 3 each slightly elongate, 2 slightly longer and wider than 3, 4-7 subequal in width, approximately as long as wide, 8 shortest, slightly transverse, 9 enlarged, slightly longer than wide (including basal stalk), 10 as long as and slightly wider than 9, 11 largest, approximately as long as 9 and 10 combined, 1.24 times as broad as 10.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E3EFEC49468608F68A1EAF9B2249827" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
Prothorax with dense squamous setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A, C, D, I: under incident light; B, E-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A, B Dorsal habitus. C Left half of pronotum, showing squamous setae. D Lateral portion of the abdominal base, showing squamous setae. E Head dorsum. F Head venter. G Head, in antero-lateral view. H, I Left maxillary palpus. Abbreviations: ce, compound eye; cl, clypeus; ff, frontal fovea; gf, gular fovea; la, labrum; ma, mandible; p 2 - 4, maxillary palpomere 2 - 4; vf, vertexal fovea. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A, B, 0.2 mm in E-I." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717125" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1926B2A68DE7942C4A773DF12E295162" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A, C, D, I: under incident light; B, E-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A, B Dorsal habitus. C Left half of pronotum, showing squamous setae. D Lateral portion of the abdominal base, showing squamous setae. E Head dorsum. F Head venter. G Head, in antero-lateral view. H, I Left maxillary palpus. Abbreviations: ce, compound eye; cl, clypeus; ff, frontal fovea; gf, gular fovea; la, labrum; ma, mandible; p 2 - 4, maxillary palpomere 2 - 4; vf, vertexal fovea. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A, B, 0.2 mm in E-I." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717125" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B5BEBE6EDF2A0C82F5E8159505E7F30" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) approximately as long as wide, length 0.42 mm, width 0.41 mm, length/width 1.02, widest at middle; sides rounded, convergent apically and basally; disc moderately convex; with distinct median and lateral antebasal foveae. Hypomeron confluent with prosternum, with antero-hypomeral fovea (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7D4401FFEA478CC2C0622177335198E2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">ahf</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4D1729B325C08254A18B404A7F54765" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">ahf</emphasis>
|
||||
), lacking hypomeral ridge. Prosternum with anterior part much shorter than coxal part, with small, broadly separated lateral procoxal foveae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B7EF2B45C14F4D77EBF8EB7140F3245D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">lpcf</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1184C944FCBE9F54D46425C93C1B5550" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">lpcf</emphasis>
|
||||
); margin of coxal cavity moderately carinate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1074A18E368036145EDD9EE02A5F856" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
Elytra (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2FB79994B3E2B7236989FC39B21AB845" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with squamous setae finer than those of pronotum and abdomen, much wider than long, length 0.71 mm, width 0.90 mm, length/width 0.79 mm; each elytron with two large basal foveae and two distinct discal striae; humerus weakly prominent, lacking subhumeral fovea or marginal stria. Hindwing fully developed, membranous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41FC64B280D1FFCFE0DAD1B4C0F20649" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
Mesoventrite short, well-demarcated from metaventrite; median mesoventral foveae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E889A7B9D6D6230A2C88F7C5B4E6753" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">mmsf</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="30270EACAA340418EBF592048562FBE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">mmsf</emphasis>
|
||||
) moderately separated, with large lateral mesoventral fovea, mesoventral process short. Metaventrite distinctly raised admesally, inclined towards middle, with well-developed lateral mesocoxal (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AA6BC3FC4F21F51AF3D8EE426A6CE903" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">lmcf</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="349B7E1E5DCA606CA68B9D00804E9184" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">lmcf</emphasis>
|
||||
) and single median metaventral fovea (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="618F5DE42B2B3637DA9386DC51269ED3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">mmtf</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F667742C6E18AEB2592845B3CD86B0F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">mmtf</emphasis>
|
||||
), posterior margin broadly emarginate, convex at middle, with small, short median split (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="153E6A66D48925CF96D7867903172D7D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">ms</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C4F99F1CF41325C296F94C2F4CF0D7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">ms</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD2C2D97C88787D4DF9FBF831B0FBAF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
Legs moderately elongate, lacking modification; mesotrochanter elongate; all femora coarsely punctate; tarsi with short tarsomeres 1 and long tarsomeres 2 and 3, with 3 slightly longer than 2; each tarsus with two sub-equal pretarsal claws (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amber piece (A) containing Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102, and its morphological details (B-G) of (A, B, G: under incident light; C-F: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A Original amber piece containing the holotype before cutting and polishing. B, C Left lateral habitus. D Right lateral habitus. E Head in lateral view, show tentorial arms and pharynx. F Right antennal club. G Pro- and metatarsus and respective pretarsal claws. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; hw, hind wing; ph, pharynx; ta, tentorial arm. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in B-D, 0.2 mm in E, F." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717124" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5AF632D317E8264CDDB1F4BCC3380619" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amber piece (A) containing Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102, and its morphological details (B-G) of (A, B, G: under incident light; C-F: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction). A Original amber piece containing the holotype before cutting and polishing. B, C Left lateral habitus. D Right lateral habitus. E Head in lateral view, show tentorial arms and pharynx. F Right antennal club. G Pro- and metatarsus and respective pretarsal claws. Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; hw, hind wing; ph, pharynx; ta, tentorial arm. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in B-D, 0.2 mm in E, F." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717124" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31BED2D28A47982C4A4B28271FACFB48" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
Abdomen widest at lateral margins of paratergite 1 (IV), length 0.64 mm, width 0.66 mm; whole surface covered with broad squamous setae. Tergite 1 (IV) slightly longer than 2 (V), deeply and broadly sulcate at base, at least with one pair of basolateral foveae, lacking discal carina; tergite 2-4 (IV-VII) subequal in length along midline, each distinctly sulcate at base and with one pair of basolateral foveae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A47D453342A681B5E52AD7125A36EB0C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">blf</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="324471020D6A926F592241FC64494508" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">blf</emphasis>
|
||||
), tergite 5 (VIII) semicircular, transverse, posterior margin roundly emarginate at middle; accompanying paratergites 1-3 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE989A89FD1AFD0539FFC2AD91A6FFBA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">pt1-3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC23EECB4CC2F63565FDFBCB434226C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">pt1-3</emphasis>
|
||||
) broad, 4 triangular. Sternites successively shorter; sternites 2-5 (IV-VII) medially slightly impressed, each with broad sulcus at base and one pair of basolateral foveae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C41537E311865FCDF1E97D310992D1B3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">blf</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7FA87973A19B0E1DE36DE86AE8735F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">blf</emphasis>
|
||||
), lacking carina, 4 and 5 each with single nodule at middle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="56D42FC3B80460B292923FDD88DABE0B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102. A - C: prothorax, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C). D Right elytron. E, F Meso- and metathorax, ventral (E) and lateral (F). G - I Abdomen, dorsal (G), lateral (H) and ventral (I). Abbreviations: ahf, antero-hypomeral fovea; bef, basal elytral fovea; blf, basal lateral fovea; ds, discal stria; laf, lateral antebasal fovea; lmcf, lateral metaventral fovea; lpcf, lateral procoxal fovea; maf, median antebasal fovea; mmsf, median mesoventral fovea; mc, marginal carina; mmtf, median metaventral fovea; mn, median nodule; ms, median split; pt 1 - 3, paratergite 1 - 3; s 2 - 6, sternite 2 - 6 (IV-VIII); t 1 - 5, tergite 1 - 5 (IV-VIII). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717126" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">4I</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">mn</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81B6F28C741595F484BC9657538C1118" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">mn</emphasis>
|
||||
), sternite 6 (VIII) transverse, posterior margin broadly emarginate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<paragraph id="873CEE65DC4CA0637EAF291085A1BDFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5D-F, I-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D09A6C626F25CEE2AF6528D8CF83CD01" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5D-F, I-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.28 mm long, dorso-ventrally symmetrical, median lobe (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5E, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B61A6167A513888D10C35B75F49AD3C8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5E, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">ml</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="243F251FFE892B6FB46E6974B0F44772" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">ml</emphasis>
|
||||
) with large basal capsule (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5E, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5F89BDAC9F517D9389E7BCEBC23B0D2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5E, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">bc</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B82D2B46A6C7B84FD327CDF439D172F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">bc</emphasis>
|
||||
) and dorsal diaphragm (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5D, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B0EDD7AD8502E3EAB08E7E6C683A6E12" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5D, I</figureCitation>
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;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">dd</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A6B698280105B9A73157CC363B512EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">dd</emphasis>
|
||||
), narrowed towards apex and moderately bent ventrally, basoventral projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5E, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="97D6F5872CCDDA621F40F53CFC3C6FBD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5E, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">bp</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24093BC149111C993BA18C82D573A7F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">bp</emphasis>
|
||||
) short; endophallus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5G-J</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="200FDC00C41D89E8BB5C4F8BFF7FCD39" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5G-J</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">en</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D3900C856BCB048F8DBF023DDF679B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">en</emphasis>
|
||||
) well-sclerotized; parameres (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5E, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="149757380C28FC3445D0BC5D21C5D64B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Europharinodes schaufussi gen. et sp. nov., holotype, SNUC-Paleo- 0102 (A-H: X-ray microtomographic reconstruction; I-K: schematic). A Right foreleg. B Right middle leg. C Left hindleg. D - F, I - K Aedeagus, dorsal (D, I), lateral (E, J) and ventral (F, K). G, H endophallus, dorsal (G) and lateral (H). Abbreviations: bc, basal capsule; bp, basoventral projection; dd, dorsal diaphragm; en, endophallus; ml, median lobe; pa, paramere. Scale bars: 0.3 mm in A-C; 0.1 mm in D-K." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e82644.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/717127" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">5E, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">pa</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D6E8542CE75C33102C5F6641A7902C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">pa</emphasis>
|
||||
) paired, elongate, rounded at apices, each with two long apical setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFAB59E2E66F6A216FCFA07214738E95" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2620539A43B6D1D4F1DC6EDD2E13117" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71D9C09F131D52BC0187D0EB75AD3852" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBC07117B0332102FC4865A64498358F" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B7EF8CE9908BE6056890395EA3E4754" pageId="0" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
The new species is named after the German naturalist Ludwig W. Schaufuss (1833-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schaufuss, LW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" pagination="101 - 162" refId="B53" refString="Schaufuss, LW, 1890. System-schema der Pselaphiden, ein Blick in die Vorzeit, in die Gegenwart und in die Zukunft. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 33: 101 - 162" title="System-schema der Pselaphiden, ein Blick in die Vorzeit, in die Gegenwart und in die Zukunft." volume="33" year="1890">1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="43C21E778C52C580B4747C39A2C2009A" author="Schaufuss, LW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="279" pagination="101 - 162" refId="B53" refString="Schaufuss, LW, 1890. System-schema der Pselaphiden, ein Blick in die Vorzeit, in die Gegenwart und in die Zukunft. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 33: 101 - 162" title="System-schema der Pselaphiden, ein Blick in die Vorzeit, in die Gegenwart und in die Zukunft." volume="33" year="1890">1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), who described most of the known fossil pselaphines from Baltic amber.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="CA2B87AB6C49FFAFF8A3EA8896D7CCF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4608624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180584323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4608624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA2B87AB6C49FFAFF8A3EA8896D7CCF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA2B87AB6C49FFAFF8A3EA8896D7CCF1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
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@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ Traquair, 1893
|
|||
, known from an articulated specimen (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="26134B4C6C49FFA1FC1EE82F962BC939" author="TURNER S. & MILLER R. F." pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="244 - 252" refId="ref10837" refString="TURNER S. & MILLER R. F. 2005. - New ideas about old sharks. American Scientist 93: 244 - 252." type="journal article" year="2005">Turner & Miller 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
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: fig. 6) as well as isolated teeth,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C49FFA1FC37E84C966FC9D9" authority="Woodward, 1892" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1892" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Protodontidae" genus="Protodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C49FFA1FC37E84C966FC9D9" authority="Woodward, 1892" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1892" genus="Protodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70F6EAAF6C49FFA1FC37E84C91B4C93E" box="[1122,1209,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Protodus</emphasis>
|
||||
Woodward, 1892
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ Janvier & Suarez-Riglos, 1986
|
|||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="26134B4C6C49FFA1FC05E88C9649C99E" author="MAISEY J. G. & ANDERSON M. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="702 - 713" refId="ref10490" refString="MAISEY J. G. & ANDERSON M. E. 2001. - A primitive chondrichthyan braincase from the Early Devonian of South Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21: 702 - 713." type="journal article" year="2001">Maisey & Anderson 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and possible Emsian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C49FFA1FC7CE8AD9622C9BE" authority="Young, 1982" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1982" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Antarctilamnidae" genus="Antarctilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C49FFA1FC7CE8AD9622C9BE" authority="Young, 1982" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1982" class="Chondrichthyes" genus="Antarctilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70F6EAAF6C49FFA1FC7CE8AD91B4C99F" box="[1065,1209,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Antarctilamna</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="26134B4C6C49FFA1FAF0E8CD9622C9BE" author="YOUNG G. C." box="[677,815,976,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="817 - 843" refId="ref10969" refString="YOUNG G. C. 1982. - Devonian sharks from southeastern Australia and Antarctica. Palaeontology 25 (4): 817 - 843." type="journal article" year="1982">Young, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -275,11 +275,11 @@ Forey
|
|||
) and dated as Pragian to Early Emsian. Although it is only illustrated by a drawing and in lingual aspect, it is possibly an antarctilamnid, a family mainly known from the Givetian-Frasnian (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9D39881F6C49FFA1FB90EFD396FECEBC" box="[965,1011,1230,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C49FFA1FC6CEFD097B2CF52" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1982" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Antarctilamnidae" genus="Antarctilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C49FFA1FC6CEFD097B2CF52" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1982" class="Chondrichthyes" genus="Antarctilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70F6EAAF6C49FFA1FC6CEFD097B2CF52" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Antarctilamna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). However this tooth appears smooth and shows fewer vascular foramina than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C49FFA1FB8BEE109178CF72" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1982" box="[990,1141,1293,1319]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Antarctilamnidae" genus="Antarctilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C49FFA1FB8BEE109178CF72" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1982" box="[990,1141,1293,1319]" class="Chondrichthyes" genus="Antarctilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70F6EAAF6C49FFA1FB8BEE109178CF72" box="[990,1141,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Antarctilamna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is not comparable to
|
||||
|
|
@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ and is not comparable to
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BC557D46C49FFA1FBB7EE309121CF1D" box="[994,1068,1325,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
which shows no big foramina.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C49FFA1FB08EE5196F9CF33" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1982" box="[861,1012,1356,1382]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Antarctilamnidae" genus="Antarctilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C49FFA1FB08EE5196F9CF33" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1982" box="[861,1012,1356,1382]" class="Chondrichthyes" genus="Antarctilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70F6EAAF6C49FFA1FB08EE5196F9CF33" box="[861,1012,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Antarctilamna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also represented by spines and scales in the Wajid Formation (
|
||||
|
|
@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ Forey
|
|||
” teeth, that are not identifiable according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="26134B4C6C49FFA1FC27EED697FFCC53" author="GINTER M." pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="473 - 486" refId="ref9710" refString="GINTER M. 2004. - Devonian sharks and the origin of Xenacanthiformes, in ARRATIA G., WILSON M. V. H. & CLOUTIER R. (eds), Recent Advances in the Origin and Early Radiation of Vertebrates. Verlag Friedrich Pfeil, Munchen: 473 - 486." type="book chapter" year="2004">Ginter (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. One species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C49FFA1FBDAEEF6912BCC51" box="[911,1062,1515,1541]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Antarctilamnidae" genus="Antarctilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seriponensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C49FFA1FBDAEEF6912BCC51" box="[911,1062,1515,1541]" class="Chondrichthyes" genus="Antarctilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seriponensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70F6EAAF6C49FFA1FBDAEEF6912BCC51" box="[911,1062,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">A. seriponensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was also described from the Emsian of
|
||||
|
|
@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ Gagnier
|
|||
1988
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) based on fin spines.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C49FFA1FB94ED379155CC11" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1982" box="[961,1112,1578,1604]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Antarctilamnidae" genus="Antarctilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C49FFA1FB94ED379155CC11" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1982" box="[961,1112,1578,1604]" class="Chondrichthyes" genus="Antarctilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70F6EAAF6C49FFA1FB94ED379155CC11" box="[961,1112,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Antarctilamna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
teeth are characterized by many ridges on the cusps (
|
||||
|
|
@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ Miller
|
|||
2003: 503
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) that resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C4BFFA3F826EAE89407C85A" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1982" box="[115,266,501,527]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Antarctilamnidae" genus="Antarctilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C4BFFA3F826EAE89407C85A" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1982" box="[115,266,501,527]" class="Chondrichthyes" genus="Antarctilamna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70F6EAAF6C4BFFA3F826EAE89407C85A" box="[115,266,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Antarctilamna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Jauf Formation.
|
||||
|
|
@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ concerns their base, which is oriented labially in
|
|||
one of the main lateral cusps is larger than the other, the proportions in length of cusps are different, and intermediate cusplets are in the same plane as the main cusps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="423D36BD6C4BFFA3F8DDEF129408CEDF" blockId="7.[111,648,216,1542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C4BFFA3F8DDEF1294C5CE7E" authority="Woodward, 1892" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1892" box="[136,456,1039,1067]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Protodontidae" genus="Protodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jexi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85824D3E6C4BFFA3F8DDEF1294C5CE7E" authority="Woodward, 1892" authorityName="Woodward" authorityYear="1892" box="[136,456,1039,1067]" genus="Protodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jexi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70F6EAAF6C4BFFA3F8DDEF129407CE7C" box="[136,266,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="216">Protodus jexi</emphasis>
|
||||
Woodward, 1892
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,106 +1,106 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA3A5BCB53563FDF486526E756A44C36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3A5BCB53563FDF486526E756A44C36" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<treatment id="CA3A5BCB53563FDF486526E756A44C36" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA3A5BCB53563FDF486526E756A44C36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3A5BCB53563FDF486526E756A44C36" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" scope_class="Bivalvia" scope_family="Lucinidae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="34C89039D93AE5BC6F3A95D116C3E1DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E22639247264C747039D20881CB26083" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Radiolucina" authority="Britton, 1972" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1972" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radiolucina Britton, 1972</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5C48BE854D6507C89FE8E206E8B42A5" ID-CoL="7PFJ5" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Radiolucina" authority="Britton, 1972" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1972" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radiolucina Britton, 1972</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radiolucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4C09D6582E25761EDDC1B6F0B434841C" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4231C4B48783B8C6F92639AB2CCC071" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39A3EFF57B926C678808EFB15F60DA49" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radiolucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Britton, 1972. Type species (original designation):
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Phacoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phacoides (Bellucina) amiantus" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amiantus" subGenus="Bellucina">Phacoides (Bellucina) amiantus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E2D51195C624BA0B7686B85A80A025E" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Phacoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phacoides (Bellucina) amiantus" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amiantus" subGenus="Bellucina">Phacoides (Bellucina) amiantus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dall, 1901.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Shell shape subovate; maximum length: 9.0 mm, maximum height: 8.0 mm; with an average of 13 heavy radial ribs, overlain by thin commarginal lamellae that continue through interspaces, producing a reticulate pattern; posterior end thickened, posterior dorsal area often with low spines; pallial line often discontinuous broken into large and small segments; right valve hinge with two cardinal teeth, left valve hinge with one wide cardinal tooth, one anterior lateral tooth, one posterior lateral tooth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96F1C71E62C322D77601BAAD0EC892FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BC54C44A6541559F61ADEB2ACC88F1F" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D25BAF7BD810286874F7243EA6F473C" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Shell shape subovate; maximum length: 9.0 mm, maximum height: 8.0 mm; with an average of 13 heavy radial ribs, overlain by thin commarginal lamellae that continue through interspaces, producing a reticulate pattern; posterior end thickened, posterior dorsal area often with low spines; pallial line often discontinuous broken into large and small segments; right valve hinge with two cardinal teeth, left valve hinge with one wide cardinal tooth, one anterior lateral tooth, one posterior lateral tooth.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Parvilucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvilucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Parvilucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D62E6A28B3BEF475D066A203810D4118" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F8CE5CE4C02D7FF64932FE69B4FBF44" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3858F06604647B1179394E28295D857F" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39F23A968FFB0E5AC1135ED2BDABB6F2" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Parvilucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvilucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Parvilucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dall, 1901 (type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucina tenuisculpta" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuisculpta">Lucina tenuisculpta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BC87DDFBBE9A746B1DBE4D88787EB30" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucina tenuisculpta" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuisculpta">Lucina tenuisculpta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
P.P. Carpenter, 1864) attains a larger size and has fine radial ribs, and a short, broad anterior adductor muscle scars compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radiolucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C13E75FF4A17F56B96233C84051D719" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radiolucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has strong radial ribs and a long, narrow anterior adductor muscle scar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pleurolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pleurolucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0288FFB0E05AEDC12718AB0C206D268A" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52007CD1C3BA5873CF0E89C530E863DD" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Pleurolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pleurolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pleurolucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dall, 1901 (type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucina leucocyma" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leucocyma">Lucina leucocyma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E0DAB2AA5B6995BAB69A8368ECF0A49" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucina leucocyma" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leucocyma">Lucina leucocyma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dall, 1886) has heavy commarginal lamellae with few broad, weak radial ribs compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radiolucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="498B5AA467A1950D0149A3C2753B200A" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radiolucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radiolucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73207CCE4678FFB7CE224A812313F561" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radiolucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that they both have a long, narrow anterior adductor muscle scar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Liralucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liralucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Liralucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54B2E11F7A568D7382905368F180E56E" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2ACDBC45E9250ADA4F96B005301235D3" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Liralucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liralucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Liralucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Glover & Taylor, 2007 (type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Phacoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phacoides sperabilis" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sperabilis">Phacoides sperabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0905E78C21811B048B5804CD9BA37237" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Phacoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phacoides sperabilis" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sperabilis">Phacoides sperabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hedley, 1909) has an average of 35 flat, radial ribs compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radiolucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4045055A12CF97C5F246150384E0E08F" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radiolucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,which has average 13 strong, radial ribs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C15F7B83785D14AC9B92F2DFB93EB49" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
There is evidence (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Coan and Valentich-Scott 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7BD255F726A72A0D2909E72093979E45" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Coan and Valentich-Scott 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radiolucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CDBCE66C180CC10EE14AAA49887939C" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Radiolucina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radiolucina" order="Lucinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radiolucina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dates back to the Miocene.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="literature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Literature.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Britton, JC Jr" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 19" title="Two New Species and a New Subgenus of Lucinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia), with Notes on Certain Aspects of Lucinid Phylogeny." url="10.5479/si.00810282.129" volume="129" year="1972">Britton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2AB7A11B7281747A2237FD9FC51EED47" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="literature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA23A0D0325E927ED4BF6AE8D34B3891" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Literature.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="142266D7485E369DAFCF769A79F9585F" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="95F5A71CFADC8F34CCB11F06AD8BD34F" author="Britton, JC Jr" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 19" title="Two New Species and a New Subgenus of Lucinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia), with Notes on Certain Aspects of Lucinid Phylogeny." url="10.5479/si.00810282.129" volume="129" year="1972">Britton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hickman, C" journalOrPublisher="The Veliger" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" pagination="43 - 61" title="The Genus Parvilucina in the Eastern Pacific: Making Evolutionary Sense of Chemosymbiotic Species Complex." volume="37" year="1994">Hickman (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B11D145A4FBEF6A8CA8B93B380C22A8" author="Hickman, C" journalOrPublisher="The Veliger" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" pagination="43 - 61" title="The Genus Parvilucina in the Eastern Pacific: Making Evolutionary Sense of Chemosymbiotic Species Complex." volume="37" year="1994">Hickman (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Taylor and Glover (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="26006BD9E6969D637B2A3617FE18DF1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Taylor and Glover (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Glover, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" pagination="109 - 181" title="Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of New Caledonia and Lifou." volume="29" year="2007">Glover and Taylor (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D3ED686E357E4D57E961CF9856CE86B" author="Glover, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" pagination="109 - 181" title="Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of New Caledonia and Lifou." volume="29" year="2007">Glover and Taylor (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, J" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="111 - 124" title="New lucinid bivalves from hydrocarbon seeps of the Western Atlantic (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Lucinidae)." volume="30" year="2009">Taylor and Glover (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01036076C6112AE7DC5BC8FC9239E4BD" author="Taylor, J" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" pagination="111 - 124" title="New lucinid bivalves from hydrocarbon seeps of the Western Atlantic (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Lucinidae)." volume="30" year="2009">Taylor and Glover (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DF09DFB9FD3E0069D594B5CFF022B4F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,68 +1,68 @@
|
|||
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Batricavus_tibialis" authority="Yin & Li, 2011" authorityName="Yin & Li" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batricavus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batricavus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Batricavus tibialis Yin & Li, 2011</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="CA44658EB25EA343BB7BC1E13A4ECAF9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA44658EB25EA343BB7BC1E13A4ECAF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA44658EB25EA343BB7BC1E13A4ECAF9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Pselaphinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1268D76AE5DBCB911E6A44AC91E19DCF" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EE3896DE9E33CE4770CA35AABD31DC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFED75A8B25BC052273AB108507CB703" ID-CoL="L2BC" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Batricavus_tibialis" authority="Yin & Li, 2011" authorityName="Yin & Li" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batricavus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batricavus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Batricavus tibialis Yin & Li, 2011</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batricavus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batricavus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Batricavus tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="EEE8CC8609A102C76FF9306353EE3D9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="2E08F7BD39EC1F789A8B5C8DF4A0BE52" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
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<taxonomicName id="1914E23A35A22F7C9BFE8FA1A658F7D7" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batricavus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batricavus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Batricavus tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yin & Li, 2011: 532.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">2 ♂♂, labeled 'China: Zhejiang Prov. / Jingqing County / Bai-Yun forest area / 7.v.2012, 1,200 m / Jian-Qing Zhu leg.'.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66051BDC6661FA64DD25293A9238FE3C" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE76DF3432572E548DDDD148F26E26A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFD225F8A76A3B80768E5E6EFA5DA950" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">2 ♂♂, labeled 'China: Zhejiang Prov. / Jingqing County / Bai-Yun forest area / 7.v.2012, 1,200 m / Jian-Qing Zhu leg.'.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">South China: Guangdong; East China: Zhejiang (new provinc record).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EF65F47C859743F4681C41E8506F0E71" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3773C950DD88DCC0CF51060EEEA8C2DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="422F5DE6B8569D6730B7AC677EE17182" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">South China: Guangdong; East China: Zhejiang (new provinc record).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E7B8254F7D83BAAE91E7F85187BFFECF" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A40036110C2D29BA154EF33CFF5B42CC" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89A88C06BC6C08824D62377A189EDF1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
The two male specimens from Zhejiang are readily identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batricavus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batricavus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Batricavus tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6D1CF5DBDE948980C4ECEA46051CDCC" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batricavus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batricavus tibialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Batricavus tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because they have the male sexual characters (present on antennae and protibiae) and the aedeagal form perfectly agrees with those of the type series from Guangdong.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,91 +1,91 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName id="F1D343DD334A11D60D1490233602D7CC" LSID="https://zoobank.org/E4FC3DC0-BEA4-4C11-BB6F-F701D6516D02" authority="Zhao, B. Li & S. Li" authorityName="Zhao, B. Li & S. Li" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Baiyuerius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baiyuerius zhuping" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuping" status="sp. nov.">Baiyuerius zhuping Zhao, B. Li & S. Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9CBF69EE21C8C6E0550CD24474A5B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
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<paragraph id="3EA38A0455DF7D814F4EEDA30E6E424E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3A8B5055083FCF38F0EC409897BDD119" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Baiyuerius zhuping</emphasis>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other congeners in this genus as follows: 1) dorsal apophysis of conductor small and light (Fig.
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@ -1,526 +1,526 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.orgC55B4D25-62C8-42C2-8AA0-501F9086BC02" authority="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi, 2022" authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta" status="sp. nov.">Synapturanus danta</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="CA74DB9BD4CCA365FAC9FE2A9F2A4602" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193383510" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C55B4D25-62C8-42C2-8AA0-501F9086BC02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA74DB9BD4CCA365FAC9FE2A9F2A4602" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" scope_family="Microhylidae" scope_order="Anura">
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<taxonomicName id="E30A518F732440867123BB53D93E19F4" LSID="http://zoobank.orgC55B4D25-62C8-42C2-8AA0-501F9086BC02" authority="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi, 2022" authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta" status="sp. nov.">Synapturanus danta</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6DB015E72CB5F50DD6EBF5A9C983EA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName authority="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi, 2022" authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Synapturanus</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="8DB9EB8880BE254F9395AFD2DC6F295F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="ADF73678EBF44414D727663EE7B1F275" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="32677CCA8129966E1A7BF74C7C3F2395" authority="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi, 2022" authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Synapturanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chavez, G" editor="Jarrett, CC" journalOrPublisher="Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 31. Field Museum, Chicago, 145 - 156, 393 - 403" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="574 - 581" refId="B3" refString="Chavez, G, Sanchez, DA, Thompson, ME, 2021. Anfibios y reptiles/ Amphibians and reptiles. In: Jarrett, CC, Thompson, ME, Pitman, N, Vriesendorp, CF, Reyes, D, Lemos, AA, Carrasco-Rueda, F, Matapi Yucuna, W, Salazar Molano, A, Saenz Rodriguez, AR, Ferreyra, F, del Campo, A, Morales, M, Alfonso, A, Torres, Tuesta T, Herrera Vargas, MC, Garcia Ortega, C, Cardona Uribe, V, Kotlinski, N, Moskovits, DK, de Souza, LS, Stotz, DF, Eds., Colombia, Peru: Bajo Putumayo-Yaguas-Cotuhe. Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 31. Field Museum, Chicago, 145-156, 393-403: 574 - 581" title="Anfibios y reptiles / Amphibians and reptiles." volumeTitle="Colombia, Peru: Bajo Putumayo-Yaguas-Cotuhe." year="2021">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8FB955B7D589F34A2A7DD73354DC3536" author="Chavez, G" editor="Jarrett, CC" journalOrPublisher="Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 31. Field Museum, Chicago, 145 - 156, 393 - 403" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="574 - 581" refId="B3" refString="Chavez, G, Sanchez, DA, Thompson, ME, 2021. Anfibios y reptiles/ Amphibians and reptiles. In: Jarrett, CC, Thompson, ME, Pitman, N, Vriesendorp, CF, Reyes, D, Lemos, AA, Carrasco-Rueda, F, Matapi Yucuna, W, Salazar Molano, A, Saenz Rodriguez, AR, Ferreyra, F, del Campo, A, Morales, M, Alfonso, A, Torres, Tuesta T, Herrera Vargas, MC, Garcia Ortega, C, Cardona Uribe, V, Kotlinski, N, Moskovits, DK, de Souza, LS, Stotz, DF, Eds., Colombia, Peru: Bajo Putumayo-Yaguas-Cotuhe. Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 31. Field Museum, Chicago, 145-156, 393-403: 574 - 581" title="Anfibios y reptiles / Amphibians and reptiles." volumeTitle="Colombia, Peru: Bajo Putumayo-Yaguas-Cotuhe." year="2021">
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<normalizedToken id="736A6396CB00A5210D07576F046F9186" originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2021
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">
|
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-11-07" collectionCode="CORBIDI" collectorName="Michelle E. Thompson & David Sanchez & German Chavez" country="Peru" county="Putumayo Province" elevation="110m" latitude="-2.5263054" location="Campamento Quebrada Federico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.65478" specimenCode="CORBIDI 21050" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto Department" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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<subSubSection id="1BF7B2F769BF6DAB49576C39D11D88A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">
|
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<materialsCitation id="CE9C8F93158BE85B1F343632AAD89068" collectingDate="2019-11-07" collectionCode="CORBIDI" collectorName="Michelle E. Thompson & David Sanchez & German Chavez" country="Peru" county="Putumayo Province" elevation="110m" latitude="-2.5263054" location="Campamento Quebrada Federico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.65478" specimenCode="CORBIDI 21050" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto Department" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="776032A87E4E7FB5E0A6FF8E6CAA50D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="C4CDB9D5FAF49DF527586A2C3024DFB9">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">Male</specimenCount>
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<specimenCode>CORBIDI 21050</specimenCode>
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<paragraph id="66E58B0182A03A75433E12BBD5375590" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<specimenCount id="5C4DE1F1A52D1855BDAFB548AC8C5594" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
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<specimenCode id="43F3E2D1D6F4CC95D7C20801BC6C58A1">CORBIDI 21050</specimenCode>
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||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral (A.), dorsal (B.) and ventral (C.) views of the head; Dorsal (D.) and ventral (E.) views of the body of the holotype (CORBIDI 21050, SVL = 17.9 mm) of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. Photographs by Eduardo Quispe-Salcedo." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647113" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7217A3B4A7CC9C49B9AE33E1DFBF6A03" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral (A.), dorsal (B.) and ventral (C.) views of the head; Dorsal (D.) and ventral (E.) views of the body of the holotype (CORBIDI 21050, SVL = 17.9 mm) of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. Photographs by Eduardo Quispe-Salcedo." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647113" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Type series of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. in life. A, B. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21050 (holotype, SVL = 17.9 mm); C, D. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21051 (SVL = 17.6 mm); E, F. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21013 (SVL = 7.5 mm). Photographs by German Chavez." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647114" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AA8DFA959D325CD3EF4D6E873304DB7E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Type series of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. in life. A, B. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21050 (holotype, SVL = 17.9 mm); C, D. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21051 (SVL = 17.6 mm); E, F. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21013 (SVL = 7.5 mm). Photographs by German Chavez." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647114" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName>Michelle E. Thompson</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E37CDBD29AA988889545A2FE7C84C0E3">Michelle E. Thompson</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="8370899911E9561A164BA5ED1C55D1A5">
|
||||
David
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C27ACFE6F968F8B08F2623125F9094A" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Germán">German</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B845072C33387C98F76C6C5C2CF5D459">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B410AC936BDB6CC88016663E1021557A" originalValue="Germán">German</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2FE52196BFC52EEB0804980263148F3" originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA74DB9BD4CCA365FAC9FE2A9F2A4602:A109CA51C61AF58475560DA7DA1A406B" country="Peru" county="Putumayo Province" latitude="-2.5263054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.65478" name="Campamento Quebrada Federico" stateProvince="Loreto Department">Campamento Quebrada Federico</location>
|
||||
<location id="A109CA51C61AF58475560DA7DA1A406B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA74DB9BD4CCA365FAC9FE2A9F2A4602:A109CA51C61AF58475560DA7DA1A406B" country="Peru" county="Putumayo Province" latitude="-2.5263054" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.65478" name="Campamento Quebrada Federico" stateProvince="Loreto Department">Campamento Quebrada Federico</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.7" value="-2.5263054">02°31'34.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8AABF5A80DDB4FC23BAD57F9F0A86C8E" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.7" value="-2.5263054">02°31'34.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.2" value="-70.65478">70°39'17.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FA1FF9F11B9806CA198A05317726AC50" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.2" value="-70.65478">70°39'17.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation>110 m</elevation>
|
||||
<elevation id="D25485CAD633B3A319D2D42AD1FBB8DA">110 m</elevation>
|
||||
a.s.l.),
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Putumayo Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5BF6BDC59FD28028357BB03D0C71F348">Putumayo Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion>Loreto Department</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DB5B7E6CA618C5F1053ACD9DA3B40830">Loreto Department</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry>Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="18D1DBFDA95CCC5872D5DD2C1B5E2942">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<collectingDate>7 November 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8228C2E4C26BF40A38253837A49BA01E">7 November 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647113" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="32C7A6C6DD5B493BE5E7FB955878789A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647113" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F59AC09447D88B3940E07D8F73D40FDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B3B62E53CE429F0EF834CB6ACA5915C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C594B93B94EA19602691219694854439" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
), dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79878A3E950E99BAC602A98767E7CA14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
) and ventral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24207D71255C9DC59966557F8C763952" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
) views of the head; Dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE5179AC392B94A0DB9F4E1CF2A1DBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
) and ventral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81966418F35FDD34FE32C68438099318" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
) views of the body of the holotype (CORBIDI 21050, SVL=17.9 mm) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D45AFFD1B0AD0DCD97B756D88157441" authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E74C8640CE7F694AF2A3B9AD5AC50FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Photographs by Eduardo Quispe-Salcedo.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="paratopotypes">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-11-06" collectionCode="CORBIDI" collectorName="Michelle E. Thompson & David Sanchez & German Chavez" country="Peru" county="Putumayo Province" elevation="110m" latitude="-2.5263054" location="Campamento Quebrada Federico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.65478" specimenCode="CORBIDI 21013" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" typeStatus="paratopotypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratopotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BF8801F0316CCF17D462FC4CB61F098" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="paratopotypes">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F3DB44E2B005DE6D7287B224E7518DF4" collectingDate="2019-11-06" collectionCode="CORBIDI" collectorName="Michelle E. Thompson & David Sanchez & German Chavez" country="Peru" county="Putumayo Province" elevation="110m" latitude="-2.5263054" location="Campamento Quebrada Federico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.65478" specimenCode="CORBIDI 21013" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" typeStatus="paratopotypes">
|
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<paragraph id="AB9E5A01F1741A60CD1693FAFC824E71" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EBD58F1E70F78AB0C210061683B88251">Paratopotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="juvenile">Juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCode>CORBIDI 21013</specimenCode>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBD44784C4C18B6E5999A7B5F0F5CF73" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2295714882505BC7FDBEB4C1C056C702" type="juvenile">Juvenile</specimenCount>
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||||
<specimenCode id="04CCC57EB00A2C689D3AD8801A8E162B">CORBIDI 21013</specimenCode>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Type series of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. in life. A, B. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21050 (holotype, SVL = 17.9 mm); C, D. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21051 (SVL = 17.6 mm); E, F. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21013 (SVL = 7.5 mm). Photographs by German Chavez." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647114" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="108227AFDB679BF5F01080B839FABEEC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Type series of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. in life. A, B. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21050 (holotype, SVL = 17.9 mm); C, D. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21051 (SVL = 17.6 mm); E, F. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21013 (SVL = 7.5 mm). Photographs by German Chavez." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647114" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), collected by
|
||||
<collectorName>Michelle E. Thompson</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F65D4A9E2CAE3647E58970340565D86">Michelle E. Thompson</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CA6B62A490844EDBF864163619B397DD">
|
||||
David
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="498DA8A9EB3F2BD7CE857329F480085B" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Germán">German</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName id="6907C147F4D11C3E686BEE4992225F38">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C780EC78A5B6B283AC82B295B8ABCF9" originalValue="Germán">German</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9A2803122F47FBE7B6DB67E618253DA" originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
at the same site on
|
||||
<collectingDate>6 November 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F10533634201BA7309E2380BAC719DBC">6 November 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-11-07" collectionCode="CORBIDI" collectorName="Michelle E. Thompson & David Sanchez & German Chavez" country="Peru" county="Putumayo Province" elevation="110m" latitude="-2.5263054" location="Campamento Quebrada Federico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.65478" specimenCode="CORBIDI 21051" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto Department" typeStatus="paratopotypes">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCode>CORBIDI 21051</specimenCode>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5016F89F2610DFA332EABC0340633ADB" collectingDate="2022-11-07" collectionCode="CORBIDI" collectorName="Michelle E. Thompson & David Sanchez & German Chavez" country="Peru" county="Putumayo Province" elevation="110m" latitude="-2.5263054" location="Campamento Quebrada Federico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.65478" specimenCode="CORBIDI 21051" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto Department" typeStatus="paratopotypes">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AE3C27A04A474EE1C229E75BE7670C3F" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="81E22B0A908361500D571B3E4041E590">CORBIDI 21051</specimenCode>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Type series of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. in life. A, B. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21050 (holotype, SVL = 17.9 mm); C, D. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21051 (SVL = 17.6 mm); E, F. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21013 (SVL = 7.5 mm). Photographs by German Chavez." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647114" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73A7B285A2DC13DD34FA9AF40DE42106" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Type series of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. in life. A, B. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21050 (holotype, SVL = 17.9 mm); C, D. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21051 (SVL = 17.6 mm); E, F. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21013 (SVL = 7.5 mm). Photographs by German Chavez." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647114" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), same data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647114" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7012ABF997A73BE81AA011F7E961378E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647114" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3547E0EE2844F5B3745E43B23E9ADC21" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="567FD22B91BBF98F12BDFDA4061C7828" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C82B796C97AB956913FA3435ED157F9" authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="804AA0F67E8C74A64EF6A9F6DE593892" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. in life.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="660CFE63080F663339445D5838C6A2A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21050 (holotype, SVL=17.9 mm);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1428AEBAB036038340FDECA0DA0F7F46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21051 (SVL=17.6 mm);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E, F.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="83BD829A5C808B633E5EA673175D0311" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">E, F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21013 (SVL=7.5 mm). Photographs by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Germán">German</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AFD5BC7A0778AB922E83620D8BB44BF2" originalValue="Germán">German</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E50ACBEC4DC76791C0178E8AB71733E" originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="definition and diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Definition">Definition</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9B2BDD16830E30B3A3580ED39C1DF1B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="definition and diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93AE8D9C725FFD5FE99F825A0BBC1BC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A5ADA9E529FC615845DA16301C4AB81A" originalValue="Definition">Definition</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D51E529158727BC6C6C9E12F63959337" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
(1) A small-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB3DE6974A3404F944880E2BA33663EF" authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B39B336050DDB70E35B4EA81435F5BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SVL of 17.6-17.9 mm in adult males, females unknown); (2) head dorsally flat in lateral view; (3) eyes small, slightly larger than half the size of the eye-naris distance; (4)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="fingertips">fingertips</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FC52C5C4EA9D89A550BDDFD8BD2E148" originalValue="fingertips">fingertips</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tapering without discs; (5) subarticular tubercles not visible on
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="fingers">fingers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4882FD34D295A6140AA5EBE985441462" originalValue="fingers">fingers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; (6) thenar tubercle indistinct, palmar tubercle distinct; (7)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="fingers">fingers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DD937FE92B54BA66C2DB14425A88FB1" originalValue="fingers">fingers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with preaxial and postaxial fringes (except preaxially on Finger IV), strongly visible on Fingers II and III pre and post axially; (8) toe tips slightly expanded in toes II and III; (9) inner metatarsal tubercle indistinct, outer metatarsal tubercle indistinct; (10) dorsal color pattern chocolate brown without spots or blotches, a stripe along the canthus rostralis and upper eyelid only present in juveniles; (11) throat and ventral surface of limbs cinnamon brown or pinkish brown, chest and belly cyan white; (12) call consisting of a tonal note 0.054-0.063 seconds in length with a slight downward frequency modulation (delta 0-94 Hz) and a dominant frequency at 1.73-1.81 kHz (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Acoustic variables: Note length (NL), Dominant Frequency (DoL), Delta Frequency (DeF), Pulses, Internote length (Internote). Values show mean with range in parentheses. Data for other Synapturanus from Fouquet et al. (2021 b)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A5C9AEE0DA0B0E2B9C02F6146FF8FA85" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="A5C9AEE0DA0B0E2B9C02F6146FF8FA85">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="A4C4D552B7CA6996074E92F247DE7F11" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Acoustic variables: Note length (NL), Dominant Frequency (DoL), Delta Frequency (DeF), Pulses, Internote length (Internote). Values show mean with range in parentheses. Data for other Synapturanus from Fouquet et al. (2021 b)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A5C9AEE0DA0B0E2B9C02F6146FF8FA85" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="A5C9AEE0DA0B0E2B9C02F6146FF8FA85">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4722B290471CEA3DBBCABB448D245844" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Phenotypic characters of the current species of Synapturanus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35BF4F9A455ADF6FEC0FF830FF3BB0EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="35BF4F9A455ADF6FEC0FF830FF3BB0EB">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="4CE9D5B7AC93354FE5DAC9C08502150F" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Phenotypic characters of the current species of Synapturanus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35BF4F9A455ADF6FEC0FF830FF3BB0EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="35BF4F9A455ADF6FEC0FF830FF3BB0EB">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
summarizes morphological differences between the new species and the current described congeners. In appearance,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C6906C19F3C9FF035460AB4E882A36E" authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34AE4CB2A2CF5AD8FEACD62BAEF34D78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is easily distinguishable from most of its congeners, except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. rabus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="rabus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. rabus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BDD8B525EA3DF22F0C4B2CD115C677" lsidName="S. rabus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="rabus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="133ED8143FE599C7081AB522ABAC765C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. rabus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. salseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="salseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. salseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0041F0A59CDAC4740D2F312DE50EA919" lsidName="S. salseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="salseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F97383DF0DB6034ABCAC02DDB82129D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. salseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by bearing a flat head in lateral view (vs convex in the rest of species). The new species can be further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. rabus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="rabus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. rabus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53BAC6318BBD00A261FFB0D026A4C144" lsidName="S. rabus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="rabus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FEB8F869649B6439E4F78C2CD05EC7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. rabus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(data for
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. rabus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="rabus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. rabus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13A5CEAB36AA4B95AA25EF9996B29924" lsidName="S. rabus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="rabus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1602F1130AC42AA4898B7360906164F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. rabus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taken from Pyburn 1977 and Fouquet et al. 2021b) by having an indistinct tympanum (vs visible), an eye slightly larger than half of the size than eye-naris distance (vs slightly smaller than half of the size of eye-naris distance), lacking canthal stripe in adults (vs present), and an advertisement call with a note length of 0.054-0.063 seconds (vs 0.03 seconds). From
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. salseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="salseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. salseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFA635A42CE89EF06E33BBA6AD9B5359" lsidName="S. salseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="salseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA0AEE7403F0F4C9BED2965D5C31BAC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. salseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by being smaller with a mean SVL of 17.8 mm in adult males (vs 26.4 mm), and by having a visible palmar tubercle (vs absent), no metacarpal and inner metatarsal tubercles (vs present), no spots or stripes on dorsal surface of body (vs orange or gray spots and a discontinuous canthal stripe present), and by having an advertisement call with a dominant frequency ranging from 1.73-1.81 kHz (vs 1.10-1.47 kHz in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. salseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="salseri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. salseri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACFAA27260A8FE779533DFD8ED28D432" lsidName="S. salseri" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="salseri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="327A23C2ABBD3DD1FCD6AD5F3E0AFA5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. salseri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Furthermore, the new species can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. ajuricaba" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="ajuricaba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. ajuricaba</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4ED8ABC47CFB6A9683ED4F90B6E0FEA" lsidName="S. ajuricaba" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="ajuricaba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8217690CFC170F82BD849F56FBCFE12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. ajuricaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a non-visible tympanum (vs visible), eyes being slightly larger than half the eye-naris distance (vs slightly smaller than half the eye-naris distance), an advertisement call with a dominant frequency of 1.73-1.81 kHz (vs 1.01-1.12 kHz); and by lacking spots on dorsum (vs present). Moreover, the new species is differentiable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. mesomorphus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mesomorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. mesomorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4448920685B0F05DC70A4FEE36ADFDDD" lsidName="S. mesomorphus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mesomorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8158762C5CBD9DF319FB9E81C8EF5C10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. mesomorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. mirandariberoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mirandariberoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. mirandariberoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BC476359DD419590D7F2CD8F234B0C4" lsidName="S. mirandariberoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mirandariberoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE33A8F3C31C1048C8961625A9CCD95F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. mirandariberoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. zombie" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="zombie">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. zombie</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="917D09222FBAA1EE2A4637440C4113F1" lsidName="S. zombie" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="zombie">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15B54694C4769BA7CA8729A8DE99E1D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. zombie</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a slender body shape (vs robust in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. mirandariberoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mirandariberoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. mirandariberoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E362B71B3B978F90665C4F532CE5CD86" lsidName="S. mirandariberoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mirandariberoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F400DF5E2A151D493383F164FC618520" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. mirandariberoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. zombie" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="zombie">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. zombie</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAA91A73F01D64715DA86BE47DE5C5B2" lsidName="S. zombie" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="zombie">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79877086E471B243986AF430B690789A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. zombie</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), non-rounded fingers (vs rounded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. mesomorphus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mesomorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. mesomorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10421C088138DC1CA885F9BEEB9BD2E6" lsidName="S. mesomorphus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mesomorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB42657713B722E5A096B346AD979E70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. mesomorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. mirandariberoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mirandariberoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. mirandariberoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="624320D287D1FD0EB65B17BC7EDB0B17" lsidName="S. mirandariberoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mirandariberoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83DE0616794A0314A831733136929180" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. mirandariberoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and having a rounded disc on fourth finger in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. zombie" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="zombie">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. zombie</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA62C4676A92FF50592F2FF24FD339EF" lsidName="S. zombie" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="zombie">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95F1D20FD24407A1F383C1B79BE3B65B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. zombie</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a palmar tubercle present (vs absent), lacking thenar and metatarsal tubercle (vs present), having an advertisement call with a higher dominant frequency, ranging from 1.73 kHz to1.81 kHz (vs 1.06-1.13 kHz in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. mesomorphus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mesomorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. mesomorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E563A08A4FA7881082336DDE91ECFC0E" lsidName="S. mesomorphus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mesomorphus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F29491E9AF810A4F34A38C056D95142" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. mesomorphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1.10-1.47 kHz in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. mirandariberoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mirandariberoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. mirandariberoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B89A1B21781BA3DAF5A918A38ACFF41" lsidName="S. mirandariberoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="mirandariberoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC81A05ABB7468D81A03FE42C2532119" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. mirandariberoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and 1.06-1.19 kHz in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. zombie" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="zombie">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. zombie</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A096894E0939C2189EB9FBEB59DE7BA" lsidName="S. zombie" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="zombie">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F71E47F9D05B9F4C245812AC65BFF67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">S. zombie</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and by lacking spots or speckles on dorsum (vs present). Additionally, the new species differs from a genetically related undescribed species (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic analysis based on a fragment of 16 S, showing the relationship among Synapturanus danta sp. nov. (in red), its congeners, and species of Adelestes and Otophryne (Microhylidae). ML bootstrap values are indicated at each node. Taxa assignation to central, eastern and western clade follows Fouquet et al. (2021 a)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647111" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A422093628B53601A60CF349FCD1054E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic analysis based on a fragment of 16 S, showing the relationship among Synapturanus danta sp. nov. (in red), its congeners, and species of Adelestes and Otophryne (Microhylidae). ML bootstrap values are indicated at each node. Taxa assignation to central, eastern and western clade follows Fouquet et al. (2021 a)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647111" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) from Serra do Divisor National Park, western Brazil (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="544B3EDDEC1CF480D09B0B9B01493B44" authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D7D38B0941D51F8360FEF244F285A50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Divisor”">"Divisor"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A1594BF3A1C5C1333AEA0FFA8F5BE19B" originalValue="“Divisor”">"Divisor"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
voucher number MZUSP 159223,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.05.003" author="Fouquet, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="46 - 73" refId="B5" refString="Fouquet, A, Leblanc, K, Fabre, A, Rodrigues, MT, Menin, M, Courtois, EA, Dewynter, M, Hoelting, M, Ernst, R, Peloso, P, Kok, PJR, 2021a. Comparative osteology of the fossorial frogs of the genus Synapturanus (Anura, Microhylidae) with the description of three new species from the Eastern Guiana Shield. Zoologischer Anzeiger 293: 46 - 73, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.05.003" title="Comparative osteology of the fossorial frogs of the genus Synapturanus (Anura, Microhylidae) with the description of three new species from the Eastern Guiana Shield." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.05.003" volume="293" year="2021 a">Fouquet et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="089D65622ED175BD6711003BCF06B584" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.05.003" author="Fouquet, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="46 - 73" refId="B5" refString="Fouquet, A, Leblanc, K, Fabre, A, Rodrigues, MT, Menin, M, Courtois, EA, Dewynter, M, Hoelting, M, Ernst, R, Peloso, P, Kok, PJR, 2021a. Comparative osteology of the fossorial frogs of the genus Synapturanus (Anura, Microhylidae) with the description of three new species from the Eastern Guiana Shield. Zoologischer Anzeiger 293: 46 - 73, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.05.003" title="Comparative osteology of the fossorial frogs of the genus Synapturanus (Anura, Microhylidae) with the description of three new species from the Eastern Guiana Shield." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.05.003" volume="293" year="2021 a">Fouquet et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), by having a longer head which is in average 27% of the SVL, n=3 (vs 19%, n=3), a shorter nose being 33% of the head length, n=3 (vs 47%, n=3) and shorter tibia which is about 32% of the SVL, n=3 (vs 40%, n=3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D55F3D7FBE6AD8DD3661274907BABB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F9C1C8957D5F127B6A22CC6CBF272B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A3329D2A6A85D57546C1325FD17F126" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
An adult male (CORBIDI 21050), 17.9 mm SVL; body stout; head slightly wider than long, HL 24% of SVL; dorsal and ventral skin smooth from head to cloaca; linea masculina visible through the translucent ventral skin in life, extending ventrolaterally from axilla to groin; supratympanic fold barely visible, running from the posterior corner of the eye to the level of the neck; snout long and strongly protruding, projecting way beyond the end of the lower jaw (1.34 mm), tip of the nose protruding, rounded in dorsal and lateral view. Eyes small, 66% of EN; nares located laterally, closer to the tip of the snout (0.69 mm) than to the eye (1.51 mm); canthus rostralis acutely rounded, loreal region strongly concave, grooved; IN 19% of HW; EN 35% of HL. Tympanum barely visible; choanae small (less than 50% of ED), oval, located anterolaterally, no odontophores. Forelimb robust, skin smooth; HAND 15% of SVL; Finger II longer than Finger I when
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="fingers">fingers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8201B21F670009CDE5E0BAADEE273539" originalValue="fingers">fingers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
adpressed;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="fingers">fingers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19533DAE644BF5328EA2C5A31F3E00AC" originalValue="fingers">fingers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
short, tips tapering excepting Finger III, unwebbed, with pre- and postaxial fringes, particularly developed on Fingers II and III where fringes extend towards the base of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="fingers">fingers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="32CEC2974B4B2BEBE93B5F765AC37F4D" originalValue="fingers">fingers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; no
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="finger">finger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="894F4E3AB73955AFB7C3DBA98EBDE6DF" originalValue="finger">finger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
discs; relative length of adpressed
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="fingers">fingers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1F354A91763C2E46280949375A3343C" originalValue="fingers">fingers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
III> IV> II> I; subarticular tubercles not visible on
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="fingers">fingers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B08D04C114AA834FB58AAD4CD4CCC145" originalValue="fingers">fingers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; thenar tubercle indistinct, palmar tubercle small, oval. Glandular unpigmented supracarpal pad present. Hind limb robust, skin smooth; TL 28% of SVL; FL 41% of SVL; relative length of adpressed toes IV> III> V> II> I; toes without discs, tapering on I, IV, and V, expanded on II and II. Toes unwebbed with narrow pre- and postaxial fringes. Subarticular tubercles not visible on toes; inner metatarsal tubercle indistinct, outer metatarsal tubercle indistinct. Metatarsal fold absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="color of holotype in life">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Color of holotype in life.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B5001C68B76A8BEBA816414E0C61AB4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="color of holotype in life">
|
||||
<paragraph id="284AA2BAE0FF92D4AE9B1FA05269B4A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Color of holotype in life.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="800138A7715A3171698017482565BF27" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Dorsum and flanks chocolate brown without spots. Absence of a stripe along the canthus rostralis and upper eyelid. Snout white, unpigmented. Throat cinnamon brown with scattered pale orange or yellow dots; chest and belly translucent cyan with white small melanophores (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral (A.), dorsal (B.) and ventral (C.) views of the head; Dorsal (D.) and ventral (E.) views of the body of the holotype (CORBIDI 21050, SVL = 17.9 mm) of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. Photographs by Eduardo Quispe-Salcedo." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647113" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DCC93061011922EB915F493460DC92F8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral (A.), dorsal (B.) and ventral (C.) views of the head; Dorsal (D.) and ventral (E.) views of the body of the holotype (CORBIDI 21050, SVL = 17.9 mm) of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. Photographs by Eduardo Quispe-Salcedo." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647113" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Upper and lower arm and dorsal surfaces of thigh, shank and tarsus similar to the dorsum in color. Glandular supracarpal pad translucent white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="color of holotype in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Color of holotype in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="64AFF478BBD5CDB4373DEE767A024E79" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="color of holotype in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41CF0A6DB38CB181A3F1D3FCDD514B45" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Color of holotype in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51443C3AE40406699D33F6C8844B6AAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Dorsum dark brown, nose sulphur yellow. Throat creamy yellow with brown speckles. Chest and belly creamy yellow, with brown speckles toward the flanks, ventral surfaces of limbs yellowish brown. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral (A.), dorsal (B.) and ventral (C.) views of the head; Dorsal (D.) and ventral (E.) views of the body of the holotype (CORBIDI 21050, SVL = 17.9 mm) of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. Photographs by Eduardo Quispe-Salcedo." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647113" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5127D6BBA116F8E8D822011BEC88D8FB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral (A.), dorsal (B.) and ventral (C.) views of the head; Dorsal (D.) and ventral (E.) views of the body of the holotype (CORBIDI 21050, SVL = 17.9 mm) of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. Photographs by Eduardo Quispe-Salcedo." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647113" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C08419DBC92FCFFDC9574C2BDB610C57" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5082CEF73B7D13A732D81565A3F7E128" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA1D78E1BF957B66C874C94FF7563B4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
For morphometric variation see Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Measurement variation (mm) in the type series of Synapturanus danta sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/945EB0C3EC97025C18B69DA889AEF90D" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="945EB0C3EC97025C18B69DA889AEF90D">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="083DB863C29005970362A180A0FA8076" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Measurement variation (mm) in the type series of Synapturanus danta sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/945EB0C3EC97025C18B69DA889AEF90D" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="945EB0C3EC97025C18B69DA889AEF90D">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Sexual dimorphism unknown. A cyan-white discontinuous canthal stripe extending to the upper eyelid and then, reaching the groins is present in juvenile CORBIDI 21013 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Type series of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. in life. A, B. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21050 (holotype, SVL = 17.9 mm); C, D. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21051 (SVL = 17.6 mm); E, F. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21013 (SVL = 7.5 mm). Photographs by German Chavez." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647114" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA064F380BDE19C5C638565DF3F395B5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Type series of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. in life. A, B. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21050 (holotype, SVL = 17.9 mm); C, D. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21051 (SVL = 17.6 mm); E, F. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21013 (SVL = 7.5 mm). Photographs by German Chavez." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647114" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal coloration of this juvenile is dark brown with tiny pale orange dots on dorsal surface of limbs. Ventral cyan-white coloration reaching the edge with the flank in male CORBIDI 21051. Ventral surface of feet black in male CORBIDI 21051 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Type series of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. in life. A, B. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21050 (holotype, SVL = 17.9 mm); C, D. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21051 (SVL = 17.6 mm); E, F. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21013 (SVL = 7.5 mm). Photographs by German Chavez." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647114" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6DA1A2DAD254014DC27F5073176EC6B4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Type series of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. in life. A, B. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21050 (holotype, SVL = 17.9 mm); C, D. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21051 (SVL = 17.6 mm); E, F. Dorsal and ventral view of male CORBIDI 21013 (SVL = 7.5 mm). Photographs by German Chavez." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647114" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="advertisement call">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Advertisement call.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="97EABFA0683852E3A98698AAD3652359" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="advertisement call">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9B2A3FD0B4C26E31235C1B3F8AF6CF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Advertisement call.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87930AE244140B7BA608285601CAA1D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B5B64AAAF87785A9C09B0DE1AA5B707" authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A579039DA5E9B90A9766339A13F89346" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (n=2) emits single tonal notes (mean note length 0.059, range 0.054-0.063 seconds, SD=0.003) every 4.083 seconds on average (inter-note range 3.777-4.552 seconds, SD=0.300). The dominant frequency is 1.763 kHz on average (range 1.734-1.809 kHz, SD=0.031) with a slight downward modulation (mean 0.059, range 0.000-0.094 kHz, SD=0.049); a harmonic structure is present (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Audio spectrograms and oscillograms of the advertisement call of the holotype (CORBIDI 21050) of Synapturanus danta sp. nov .. recorded at night, in the Lower Putumayo River basin. A. Single call; B. Series of two calls" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647115" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8DA035684297DA1F9EE475C66E43276" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Audio spectrograms and oscillograms of the advertisement call of the holotype (CORBIDI 21050) of Synapturanus danta sp. nov .. recorded at night, in the Lower Putumayo River basin. A. Single call; B. Series of two calls" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647115" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Acoustic variables: Note length (NL), Dominant Frequency (DoL), Delta Frequency (DeF), Pulses, Internote length (Internote). Values show mean with range in parentheses. Data for other Synapturanus from Fouquet et al. (2021 b)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A5C9AEE0DA0B0E2B9C02F6146FF8FA85" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="A5C9AEE0DA0B0E2B9C02F6146FF8FA85">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="362AF02D9686671D3FCD538A1CB5E6D0" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Acoustic variables: Note length (NL), Dominant Frequency (DoL), Delta Frequency (DeF), Pulses, Internote length (Internote). Values show mean with range in parentheses. Data for other Synapturanus from Fouquet et al. (2021 b)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A5C9AEE0DA0B0E2B9C02F6146FF8FA85" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="A5C9AEE0DA0B0E2B9C02F6146FF8FA85">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647115" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="20CE9B7892E086BE67A0C820896D74A7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647115" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9298D26C4F45BCD3F258091AAD3AC7B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F899F32AFD778950DEDE36BED77164B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Audio spectrograms and oscillograms of the advertisement call of the holotype (CORBIDI 21050) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="586D3E81457C98679B790A40508DF5DE" authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9C7FC1838AD0630F0A16852CFC57EF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.. recorded at night, in the Lower Putumayo River basin.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="770DBEEA5FE679258F2AAA4E62BBEBFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Single call;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C4E6E1A346D65B108F2836FB3E43735" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Series of two calls
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AED2337EE551A47B9F1868F6F2376C4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE4E19CC7E585C22075E694542A04497" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EF5C378418D65F41AAFD26E8852C42C" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="specific">specific</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DC26C3F02803D571D67677AB97D9302" originalValue="specific">specific</normalizedToken>
|
||||
epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the Amazon Tapir (
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Tapiridae" genus="Tapirus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapirus terrestris" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Tapirus terrestris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E01B60AEA6D977815C87514474C6BE3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Tapiridae" genus="Tapirus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapirus terrestris" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59A5F11103D7DB53A6ED8444528E5370" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Tapirus terrestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a large mammal locally known as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Danta”">"Danta"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB553476BA186A74D40D9437FD6C742D" originalValue="“Danta”">"Danta"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. During our expedition, the first time that local people and other researchers in the team spotted one of these frogs, they called it "Rana Danta", because its head profile reminded them of the head of the Amazon Tapir.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution, habitat and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A73FBF9B97DC952C99651A06D0C023DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56784FFDB059FCFF5F2840A07670DE44" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution, habitat and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6EA464E1438C50A5631FA1B7903BEDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE3E7B527E3C2577603B574AFAFC5C1A" authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E4AEC8FAFF2A71CE0F497A4BB567B7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is only known from a population in the Lower Putumayo River Basin, Loreto, Peru (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing the type locality of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. (black star), and the localities of the closest populations of Synapturanus. Those correspond to four undescribed taxa (Fouquet et al. 2021 a): S. sp " Ica 1 " (pale blue circle). S. sp. " Ica 2 " (yellow circle) from Brazil, S. sp " Divisor " from Brazil and Peru (red circles), and S. sp. " Nanay " from Peru (pink circle). Green patches represent Amazon peatlands present in the area (Xu et al. 2018)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647110" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C79B892A3C3AE1089E0EF9B839DF312" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing the type locality of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. (black star), and the localities of the closest populations of Synapturanus. Those correspond to four undescribed taxa (Fouquet et al. 2021 a): S. sp " Ica 1 " (pale blue circle). S. sp. " Ica 2 " (yellow circle) from Brazil, S. sp " Divisor " from Brazil and Peru (red circles), and S. sp. " Nanay " from Peru (pink circle). Green patches represent Amazon peatlands present in the area (Xu et al. 2018)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647110" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All individuals were captured at night in galleries underneath roots of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clusia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Clusia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75181C656E63B97196896A818EF85D27" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clusia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F20AFD40649BBAE1EC4978A41E6F37E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Clusia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. in habitats classified as Amazon Peatlands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.09.010" author="Xu, J" journalOrPublisher="Catena" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="134 - 140" refId="B17" refString="Xu, J, Morris, PJ, Liu, J, Holden, J, 2018. PEATMAP: Refining estimates of global peatland distribution based on a meta-analysis. Catena 160: 134 - 140, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.09.010" title="PEATMAP: Refining estimates of global peatland distribution based on a meta-analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.09.010" volume="160" year="2018">Xu et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4B33BFD8B92D52C7E6C4E34FF9817CAF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.09.010" author="Xu, J" journalOrPublisher="Catena" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="134 - 140" refId="B17" refString="Xu, J, Morris, PJ, Liu, J, Holden, J, 2018. PEATMAP: Refining estimates of global peatland distribution based on a meta-analysis. Catena 160: 134 - 140, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.09.010" title="PEATMAP: Refining estimates of global peatland distribution based on a meta-analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.09.010" volume="160" year="2018">Xu et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing the type locality of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. (black star), and the localities of the closest populations of Synapturanus. Those correspond to four undescribed taxa (Fouquet et al. 2021 a): S. sp " Ica 1 " (pale blue circle). S. sp. " Ica 2 " (yellow circle) from Brazil, S. sp " Divisor " from Brazil and Peru (red circles), and S. sp. " Nanay " from Peru (pink circle). Green patches represent Amazon peatlands present in the area (Xu et al. 2018)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647110" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E947B0EAD7C1DBA4A571A64A3A598DAD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing the type locality of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. (black star), and the localities of the closest populations of Synapturanus. Those correspond to four undescribed taxa (Fouquet et al. 2021 a): S. sp " Ica 1 " (pale blue circle). S. sp. " Ica 2 " (yellow circle) from Brazil, S. sp " Divisor " from Brazil and Peru (red circles), and S. sp. " Nanay " from Peru (pink circle). Green patches represent Amazon peatlands present in the area (Xu et al. 2018)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647110" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Panoramic view of the type locality (A.) and a view of the landscape in the Amazonian Peatlands inhabited by Synapturanus danta sp. nov. (B.). Photographs by Alvaro del Campo (A.) and Luis Montenegro (B.)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647116" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A36BC73AF988F63FFE5FDEB01B3B8830" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Panoramic view of the type locality (A.) and a view of the landscape in the Amazonian Peatlands inhabited by Synapturanus danta sp. nov. (B.). Photographs by Alvaro del Campo (A.) and Luis Montenegro (B.)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647116" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), at the beginning of the rainy season. This peatland ecosystem is thought to occur over large areas in the Putumayo Basin (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing the type locality of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. (black star), and the localities of the closest populations of Synapturanus. Those correspond to four undescribed taxa (Fouquet et al. 2021 a): S. sp " Ica 1 " (pale blue circle). S. sp. " Ica 2 " (yellow circle) from Brazil, S. sp " Divisor " from Brazil and Peru (red circles), and S. sp. " Nanay " from Peru (pink circle). Green patches represent Amazon peatlands present in the area (Xu et al. 2018)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647110" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F129FD038D7BF241B05EEE1DE818B764" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing the type locality of Synapturanus danta sp. nov. (black star), and the localities of the closest populations of Synapturanus. Those correspond to four undescribed taxa (Fouquet et al. 2021 a): S. sp " Ica 1 " (pale blue circle). S. sp. " Ica 2 " (yellow circle) from Brazil, S. sp " Divisor " from Brazil and Peru (red circles), and S. sp. " Nanay " from Peru (pink circle). Green patches represent Amazon peatlands present in the area (Xu et al. 2018)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647110" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Panoramic view of the type locality (A.) and a view of the landscape in the Amazonian Peatlands inhabited by Synapturanus danta sp. nov. (B.). Photographs by Alvaro del Campo (A.) and Luis Montenegro (B.)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647116" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09701EC3ECF3DE01266F342C14EE7C63" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Panoramic view of the type locality (A.) and a view of the landscape in the Amazonian Peatlands inhabited by Synapturanus danta sp. nov. (B.). Photographs by Alvaro del Campo (A.) and Luis Montenegro (B.)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647116" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13689" author="Gumbricht, T" journalOrPublisher="Global Change Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="3581 - 3599" refId="B7" refString="Gumbricht, T, Roman-Cuesta, RM, Verchot, L, Herold, M, Wittmann, F, Householder, E, Herold, N, 2017. An expert system model for mapping tropical wetlands and peatlands reveals South America as the largest contributor. Global Change Biology 23: 3581 - 3599, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13689" title="An expert system model for mapping tropical wetlands and peatlands reveals South America as the largest contributor." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13689" volume="23" year="2017">Gumbricht et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A7C23C59CBDFB5A0E1B0D2C38A67C681" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13689" author="Gumbricht, T" journalOrPublisher="Global Change Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="3581 - 3599" refId="B7" refString="Gumbricht, T, Roman-Cuesta, RM, Verchot, L, Herold, M, Wittmann, F, Householder, E, Herold, N, 2017. An expert system model for mapping tropical wetlands and peatlands reveals South America as the largest contributor. Global Change Biology 23: 3581 - 3599, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13689" title="An expert system model for mapping tropical wetlands and peatlands reveals South America as the largest contributor." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13689" volume="23" year="2017">Gumbricht et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.09.010" author="Xu, J" journalOrPublisher="Catena" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="134 - 140" refId="B17" refString="Xu, J, Morris, PJ, Liu, J, Holden, J, 2018. PEATMAP: Refining estimates of global peatland distribution based on a meta-analysis. Catena 160: 134 - 140, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.09.010" title="PEATMAP: Refining estimates of global peatland distribution based on a meta-analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.09.010" volume="160" year="2018">Xu et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="16C14BCD9F8F2F10AA3314D7B78CC808" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.09.010" author="Xu, J" journalOrPublisher="Catena" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="134 - 140" refId="B17" refString="Xu, J, Morris, PJ, Liu, J, Holden, J, 2018. PEATMAP: Refining estimates of global peatland distribution based on a meta-analysis. Catena 160: 134 - 140, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.09.010" title="PEATMAP: Refining estimates of global peatland distribution based on a meta-analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.09.010" volume="160" year="2018">Xu et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,); however, some of the areas predicted to be peatlands have yet to be validated with field surveys.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F6D45C7725556FE564160F64170E1D8" authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B450E26678FB565B30F0291CA1B055F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. inhabits the soils of stunted pole forests growing on peat. The vegetation at the type locality consists of treelet species which are common in stunted varillal and chamizal forests on white sand in Loreto,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DA880C254590C1E5092513C3C913B4A" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritiella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mauritiella armata" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Mauritiella armata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6665EC358F1AFC5CB2FEBB32B85C14CA" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritiella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mauritiella armata" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79FCDF6779F81D54ED5677E7B359A693" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Mauritiella armata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Macrolobium limbatum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limbatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrolobium limbatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="813E3006A08931F1CA9F798D93E9A67F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Macrolobium limbatum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limbatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD1BE0928999925201F4D5E4BF1963EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrolobium limbatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Retiniphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Retiniphyllum concolor" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Retiniphyllum concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="863D62A4C97263A0EF23474C1B5A4845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Retiniphyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Retiniphyllum concolor" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="284A7E7E46810A075465F650DE493F42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Retiniphyllum concolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Dendropanax" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dendropanax resinosus" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Dendropanax resinosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99B902B6C92C5D3B7A62D0B0C81C86EA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Dendropanax" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dendropanax resinosus" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B17A158F8CAEE6152C72561B2262619B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Dendropanax resinosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Remijia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Remijia ulei" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Remijia ulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9CB62E77B9A975562E0CC6683E8CB34" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Remijia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Remijia ulei" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A05EF1482DD227B50AC243902149AE5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Remijia ulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as well as the filmy ferns in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichomanes" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Trichomanes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B007DB18229F921A19D01E99FE51F5E" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichomanes" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ED8D8CEC413784FAE6C6977F2307B8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Trichomanes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), treelet species only known to grow in Loreto in stunted forests on peat soils (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tabebuia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tabebuia insignis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Tabebuia insignis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA6BA8760DCB87164B8A3744437BEF06" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tabebuia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tabebuia insignis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6852E8CED81B3A529AD64700BAB84319" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Tabebuia insignis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. monophylla,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Diplotropis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplotropis purpurea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diplotropis purpurea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86B0784F524D3BA172CCA63D099F80B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Diplotropis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplotropis purpurea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EF7F71FBBF7E7CB5FFCD99CF6C7E192" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Diplotropis purpurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Graffenrieda" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Graffenrieda limbata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limbata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Graffenrieda limbata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50C5CFA84FA53D862A05DBAA470621D4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Graffenrieda" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Graffenrieda limbata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limbata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCB76DD32062A84FA85E66DFDD143EE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Graffenrieda limbata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Macrolobium" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrolobium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3C165A0315D50F1B5C527F76CEE891F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Macrolobium" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E2207430815F50283F72F5D3CE518B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Macrolobium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Rapateaceae" genus="Rapatea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rapatea ulei" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rapatea ulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BBCF382D7406DD911D124361E6BB4A2" class="Liliopsida" family="Rapateaceae" genus="Rapatea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rapatea ulei" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4E9FBA38D792B00E8028C77C3B152DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Rapatea ulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and small populations of other common wetland species such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mauritia flexuosa" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Mauritia flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C34D3AACE08CEF8D3570D05235C912E" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mauritia flexuosa" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83DF3BD611DE7A71FED948DD1221B5C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Mauritia flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Euterpe" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euterpe precatoria" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="precatoria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Euterpe precatoria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7912228EC0D9B0B10A3EACBE09C1BD8" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Euterpe" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euterpe precatoria" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="precatoria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B306A4EA68861A2497742B38C8FCBD6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Euterpe precatoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rios Paredes, MA" editor="Jarrett, CC" journalOrPublisher="Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 31. Field Museum, Chicago, 124 - 130" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="374 - 378" refId="B15" refString="Rios Paredes, MA, Acosta Arango, JD, Rodriguez Duque, WD, Torres Montenegro, LA, Vriesendorp, CF, 2021. Vegetacion/Vegetation. In: Jarrett, CC, Thompson, ME, Pitman, N, Vriesendorp, CF, Reyes, D, Lemos, AA, Carrasco-Rueda, F, Matapi Yucuna, W, Salazar Molano, A, Saenz Rodriguez, AR, Ferreyra, F, del Campo, A, Morales, M, Alfonso, A, Torres Tuest, T, Herrera Vargas, MC, Garcia Ortega, C, Cardona Uribe, V, Kotlinski, N, Moskovits, DK, de Souza, LS, Stotz, DF, Eds., Colombia, Peru: Bajo Putumayo-Yaguas-Cotuhe. Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 31. Field Museum, Chicago, 124-130: 374 - 378" title="Vegetacion / Vegetation." volumeTitle="Colombia, Peru: Bajo Putumayo-Yaguas-Cotuhe." year="2021">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A2CB6C39C0512DC613B2FA1CE452616D" author="Rios Paredes, MA" editor="Jarrett, CC" journalOrPublisher="Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 31. Field Museum, Chicago, 124 - 130" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="374 - 378" refId="B15" refString="Rios Paredes, MA, Acosta Arango, JD, Rodriguez Duque, WD, Torres Montenegro, LA, Vriesendorp, CF, 2021. Vegetacion/Vegetation. In: Jarrett, CC, Thompson, ME, Pitman, N, Vriesendorp, CF, Reyes, D, Lemos, AA, Carrasco-Rueda, F, Matapi Yucuna, W, Salazar Molano, A, Saenz Rodriguez, AR, Ferreyra, F, del Campo, A, Morales, M, Alfonso, A, Torres Tuest, T, Herrera Vargas, MC, Garcia Ortega, C, Cardona Uribe, V, Kotlinski, N, Moskovits, DK, de Souza, LS, Stotz, DF, Eds., Colombia, Peru: Bajo Putumayo-Yaguas-Cotuhe. Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 31. Field Museum, Chicago, 124-130: 374 - 378" title="Vegetacion / Vegetation." volumeTitle="Colombia, Peru: Bajo Putumayo-Yaguas-Cotuhe." year="2021">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EDD678A5C55C45BBDF1C2AE3D6823234" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paredes et al. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These peatlands are seasonally saturated ecosystems, with periods of high-water levels resulting in a matrix of pools formed by rainwater and unsaturated land sitting above the pooled water, and periods of drying down of the landscape when there is low to no rainfall. We sampled during a period of rising water levels at the beginning of the rainy season; however, many unsaturated areas were present, scattered throughout the habitat around root chambers of individual trees and palms. Adult males were caught in those unsaturated areas within chambers and galleries of 15-30 cm depth, underneath roots of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clusia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Clusia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C63693BF106AFDD4C35C2347F51FCC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clusia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B678800BCEBFA9ECDD617D3B0DCEBFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Clusia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. Instead, the only juvenile collected (CORBIDI 21013) was captured only 5 cm depth, jumping between roots of the same species of tree where the adults were calling from. All individuals were observed 3-4 meters apart from each other.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647116" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="00059F1D8DB9507BD166A4A1803F02E3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647116" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DF4F238E3680A32B5A0EA66706407B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B05787CCB499AA73D203A94FC58F071D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Panoramic view of the type locality (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1FA4293A9C6D1F75A2CB620E104D564" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
) and a view of the landscape in the Amazonian Peatlands inhabited by
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EAEA1968B9002FF3B7071DD10F690A2" authorityName="Chávez & Thompson & Sánchez & Chávez-Arribasplata & Catenazzi" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synapturanus danta" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73953A7D4F77D58B26834DDDA402CC50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Synapturanus danta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="71FB30CF96F73C54EEEFDEE6D3F12E43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
). Photographs by Alvaro del Campo (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8C285FC4B09FA772E0C873738E7BE2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
) and Luis Montenegro (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CCF09B43E6B810859EFB3740CDE234C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,455 +1,455 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Li-Li</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191808518" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FDB28C76-5980-4253-A039-43D556C3F480" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FDB28C76-5980-4253-A039-43D556C3F480" authority="Ge & Tan" authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191808518" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FDB28C76-5980-4253-A039-43D556C3F480" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" scope_family="Stephanidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<paragraph id="102B9D060F50B605A00BC9295F668A20" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="B6DED1869C7320097EE274B449861CCD" LSID="http://zoobank.org/FDB28C76-5980-4253-A039-43D556C3F480" authority="Ge & Tan" authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="meridionalis" status="sp. nov.">Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EAC62D4903CDA1E13BD43914781A8F9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1 Head, frontal view; 2 Head, dorsal view; 3 Head, lateral view; 4 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 5-8</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 9 Hind femur, lateral view; 10 Hind tibia, lateral view; 11 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 9-11</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 12-15</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 16. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628702" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 17 Head, frontal view; 18 Head, dorsal view; 19 Head, lateral view; 20 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628703" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 17-20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 21 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 22 Propodeum, dorsal view; 23 Fore Wing; 24 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628704" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 21-24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–27" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 25 - 27. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 25 Hind femur, lateral view; 26 Hind tibia, lateral view; 27 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures25-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628705" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 25-27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–30" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28 - 30. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 28 Tergite I, dorsal view; 29 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 30 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures28-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628706" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 28-30</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 31. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628707" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 31</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="078CF86CB90B89064063C93555F9FE83" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F02DFCF260391824A0696A6B6847275D" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
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<figureCitation id="81D0CBAC8629638FF775FD811A424CC2" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1 Head, frontal view; 2 Head, dorsal view; 3 Head, lateral view; 4 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="75234851DE798E841C1AD7CBA40F07E3" captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 5-8</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="12D76BB5DB0A48B10D1EBCB169F4DD3A" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 9 Hind femur, lateral view; 10 Hind tibia, lateral view; 11 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 9-11</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="36133A8BE6EE31087C4795FDAC742518" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 12-15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBCA80D181EA6139F33A8C03CDFD542A" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 16. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628702" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31EFE676F42CC6828E0F3614988CE227" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 17 Head, frontal view; 18 Head, dorsal view; 19 Head, lateral view; 20 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628703" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 17-20</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="B49BBB2AE291E6E282DE28AA624B4503" captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 21 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 22 Propodeum, dorsal view; 23 Fore Wing; 24 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628704" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 21-24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B0905ED30A61525ECD755F813D4785A" captionStart="Figures 25–27" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 25 - 27. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 25 Hind femur, lateral view; 26 Hind tibia, lateral view; 27 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures25-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628705" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 25-27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9969744827B326DD8A4CBEB0BD928C5" captionStart="Figures 28–30" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 28 - 30. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂. 28 Tergite I, dorsal view; 29 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 30 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures28-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628706" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 28-30</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="B92A1737FDD08048BF24F8DFBD640344" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 31. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628707" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 31</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-06" collectorName="Local" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.2152" location="Dong Tien" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.0397" municipality="Bac" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Binh Thuan" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7B94A799F57B25C72CAC67DAEFBD902" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0C11458960163450329889B32404008" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="3FF60D5F9B904C354176F408C4F819AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0F334E63F60F409C12F319194E134176" collectingDate="2020-06" collectorName="Local" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.2152" location="Dong Tien" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.0397" municipality="Bac" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Binh Thuan" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B7DE0C42EED235C600B0F958D79EFE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C130BEDA2D36325CFD9CBA6B67B2FC8">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="91D6D152D6DC3ADF08A7F59141D98D6A">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(BFU),
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="07A4A195F05221EE1A9801E1D4F5F51E" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Binh Thuan">Binh Thuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C21F5EB172D02B30B850FFBE3378C450" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Thuan">Binh Thuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Huyen Thuan
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Bac</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8549F950C2BAA7466E28CF631817C246">Bac</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6:68EE15134CB0FC6A391C1F9A2D09B483" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.2152" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.0397" municipality="Bac" name="Dong Tien" stateProvince="Binh Thuan">Dong Tien</location>
|
||||
<location id="68EE15134CB0FC6A391C1F9A2D09B483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6:68EE15134CB0FC6A391C1F9A2D09B483" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.2152" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.0397" municipality="Bac" name="Dong Tien" stateProvince="Binh Thuan">Dong Tien</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="2.382" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.0397">108°2.382'E</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="5775C49258C2687A4049C89C9B180313" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="2.382" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.0397">108°2.382'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="12.912" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.2152">11°12.912'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="B220F70FA6FA852139121CB6E0D87B4E" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="12.912" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.2152">11°12.912'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-06">VI.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1CF05E787327E5C253706CA950695EBE" value="2020-06">VI.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>Local</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="808E0AADB9745686C734885E23C00987">Local</collectorName>
|
||||
collector
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-06" collectorName="Local" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.2152" location="Dong Tien" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.0397" municipality="Bac" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Binh Thuan" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6F39858B15F5EC559D80FBD320D4A2F6" collectingDate="2020-06" collectorName="Local" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.2152" location="Dong Tien" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.0397" municipality="Bac" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Binh Thuan" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis id="4765CE7DE9AFC19910DA1C657B283709" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A886405F9DDF85543C70985C8FA564D0">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E7E6D0F2D7D186057495308273FDACC8" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(BFU),
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="71145C1E0DFCFB66FE2E1CF37346A9C6" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Binh Thuan">Binh Thuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E34A6BEB94DBA2C173BB70611C25F773" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Thuan">Binh Thuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Huyen Thuan
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Bac</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB8EF48AF3CA0A76B1F232B62DE0AC15">Bac</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6:D51FFE51685E5AAB89B6B4549396EA01" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.2152" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.0397" municipality="Bac" name="Dong Tien" stateProvince="Binh Thuan">Dong Tien</location>
|
||||
<location id="D51FFE51685E5AAB89B6B4549396EA01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA7611ED73FB542AA56124358087ACD6:D51FFE51685E5AAB89B6B4549396EA01" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.2152" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.0397" municipality="Bac" name="Dong Tien" stateProvince="Binh Thuan">Dong Tien</location>
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="2.382" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.0397">108°2.382'E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="74A5B3B7E5F124CE35CA2E02691BD79C" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="2.382" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.0397">108°2.382'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="12.912" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.2152">11°12.912'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="03F1028B119B213E1FF55E278CD8B4DD" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="12.912" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.2152">11°12.912'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-06">VI.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="78BCCD607AF99D1F8581E941FC136C2D" value="2020-06">VI.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>Local</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="0C40F99D0D7EBF4AC3C3746BCE930A00">Local</collectorName>
|
||||
collector
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826679" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 1–4" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="656ADD8F418A4A767E98295BB5DDD044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826679" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 1–4" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="715CDB8B1D6AF5C1BE3E000D3B3B90A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="901F88DEC97C1B425BD657E131153143" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24B26B963C4879255E4C1408DD06F066" authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" genus="Foenatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A735F1301FD9C4900A9399349770F07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ge & Tan, sp. nov.
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A396A25BE73EDCFA434BA1E48A3CF05E">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="41AC9CE1488A84EE13FC2F33A763D35A">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="394B62E7680A5F25DCF8C4E151560F1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, frontal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="978852F23B5E491983246FB9CE7E8BA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D61DE605EA30D421830E25B79D060211" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F7C87A1709BD91138A52D6837E995D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head transverse in dorsal view and slightly elliptical in lateral view; frons completely yellowish-brown without streaks; vertex coarsely transversely carinate rugose with three distinct carinae between ocelli; propodeum shallowly circularo-foveolate with a relatively smooth coriaceous area anteriorly (the anterior coriaceous area concave more deeply in the male than in the female); pterostigma translucent with dark brown margins, long and narrow, subparallel-sided; vein 2-CU1 extremely short; hind femur with 2 ivory large teeth venrtally and with a blackish tooth obtusely developed basally; ovipositor sheath without sub-apical band.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826685" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 5–8" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 5-8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="79FFB01B71FA0894B5A07DA8D2A991E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77AF1D10CC11FA3E225B9141C6E5B0C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42EF5D30AB4E97BD19A3C7691864B3CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head transverse in dorsal view and slightly elliptical in lateral view; frons completely yellowish-brown without streaks; vertex coarsely transversely carinate rugose with three distinct carinae between ocelli; propodeum shallowly circularo-foveolate with a relatively smooth coriaceous area anteriorly (the anterior coriaceous area concave more deeply in the male than in the female); pterostigma translucent with dark brown margins, long and narrow, subparallel-sided; vein 2-CU1 extremely short; hind femur with 2 ivory large teeth venrtally and with a blackish tooth obtusely developed basally; ovipositor sheath without sub-apical band.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8E023C5D32A93ECABE08D788A866915B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826685" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 5–8" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47EE91FD2B232C8743F87BDA9029674B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F6EE3254B0C7A79C579B9382476716A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 5-8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B767D1484BAF3A55E226CBCF9AD80CDA" authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" genus="Foenatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="812064FFA28263C5BE43FB7CB91F66C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2790FECE9B8DBC2FC63519B3314F509A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">5</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="128BB1490202A7D26E815E30C0E321A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6</emphasis>
|
||||
Propodeum, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D20ED72C1B75B795FEF7C3008970D711" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7</emphasis>
|
||||
Fore Wing;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C03962E1C572644E409BD1902007AD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8</emphasis>
|
||||
Hind coxa, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="981DE001E3A6DD4E9B1F3253D857D243" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="32F583DD235E007960619EFBDE6C61BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="648B74EE417B76ABCAAEA791D06CF468" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF9F3FD8FDF35BB237E251020D7A20EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
The length of body (except ovipositor sheath) 10.5 mm; forewing 6.4 mm long, 1.4 mm wide; the length of ovipositor sheath 9.6 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826687" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 9–11" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 9-11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8D6AECDF25B5C99599F62D4B77B006EB" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826687" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 9–11" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2870BA93F6E134162935FDFC68394AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7511C365A6088A6EDB9996ADBA6495BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 9-11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E45AE52465F0B26B329621E2C59D5636" authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" genus="Foenatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74B156A982E7BB587E058B5E9ED5F6C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="54B3656EA12E375CBE0E73A30073D503" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</emphasis>
|
||||
Hind femur, lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65DD3BC1809530DD533040AA9688E964" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10</emphasis>
|
||||
Hind tibia, lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB3BE1D32EF9E0A516EA7D7266CF4035" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11</emphasis>
|
||||
Hind tarsi, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23556E0429B7EB3C0C2921C1263145E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA916C05BD6AF1544C4763C340C9E464" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna with 28 flagellomeres; frons finely and transversely rugose (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1 Head, frontal view; 2 Head, dorsal view; 3 Head, lateral view; 4 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F3F7CF5F3022E0D00CEDBA0F0BDEE452" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1 Head, frontal view; 2 Head, dorsal view; 3 Head, lateral view; 4 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); three anterior coronal teeth large and lobe-shaped, while the posterior two relatively small and wide; the ocular triangular area with three coarse transverse rugae; vertex finely transversely rugose anteriorly, with coarse and slightly curved rugae reaching occipital carina; temple smooth and shiny, roundly contracts behind eyes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1 Head, frontal view; 2 Head, dorsal view; 3 Head, lateral view; 4 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD577859205759926FED03144F2E6DED" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1 Head, frontal view; 2 Head, dorsal view; 3 Head, lateral view; 4 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826689" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 12–15" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 12-15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5E4F12C0979A217625F0CFB7F0BF8626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826689" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 12–15" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="945C790B64AA688132FE958E4781A40D" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B71ACE1196B1CC118471373179868157" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 12-15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D7221814D4390757D829D4C2CFFFDA6" authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" genus="Foenatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE52413C4103874894850CD2F5052491" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE23377F71D7DA9EC1E1CC6ABCBA95DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12</emphasis>
|
||||
Tergite I, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">13</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6A14AE0DD24AA659E1D96E242EAD512" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">13</emphasis>
|
||||
Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1F44F6E9E04A86D2233F904D86F090C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14</emphasis>
|
||||
Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C7FACCEF6BE1D500BE9BB2F04865A7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</emphasis>
|
||||
ovipositor and sheath, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDE63C71A0BC896BA9C6B3BE08E4433D" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C9A1734D315EB9B46B00EA5D7C7240" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum moderately robust and largely coriaceous; neck anteriorly deeply emarginated, with several transverse ridges (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1 Head, frontal view; 2 Head, dorsal view; 3 Head, lateral view; 4 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="625B2CB7EB9E0F9CC0C5E1E2554EDFEF" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1 Head, frontal view; 2 Head, dorsal view; 3 Head, lateral view; 4 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), neck at about the same level of the middle part of pronotum postero-dorsally; pronotal fold absent; middle part of pronotum finely coarsely striate; posterior pronotum distinctly elevated and transversely rugose; mesoscutum with finely reticulate striate anteriorly and posterior half coarsely; scutellum smooth and with foveolae laterally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3D9A18B35AE3B1DA1F5A0E8FE29CD379" captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); propodeum completely with shallow, circular foveolae, with a relatively smooth coriaceous area anteriorly (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2101328B46E469377C511BD822259187" captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826691" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628702" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 16" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="53F58E8FD65FE30D564B0BA23BCB7C53" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826691" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628702" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 16" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0E9584E79EE095EBAE1B050EE3C2D32" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A47D1A782487CAF099CA93C6CB28071" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E988377073F6D9BA8CCF5E90E2105B11" authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" genus="Foenatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B52314F8C030AEC9EC694EE1404ADE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀, dorsal habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C5552318E8C97888F575F62FEC643A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="312062EAD57CD398B97380FF945E2C43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fore wing: hyaline (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CB90AE78F03C6BB8FB18C412497C2B5" captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
); vein 2-CU1 weakly developed, 0.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66D4989A7604ACD94218242E4CFFBA38" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma subparallel-sided, elongate and acute apically, 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC663EC5E444E4728EB4D86C44D6CAD6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as vein r and 11.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5FCF08EF9C358278DAB75DDFFB812B2E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as its maximum width; vein SR1 2.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DDA8760C30B79A1213A2F5B6A086622" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as vein r; vein SR1 and vein r obtusely angled; vein r ends 0.13
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A1572EF570197D26EE8FABA819BAAD58" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826693" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628703" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 17–20" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 17-20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C753967350EAEDD175F18DC35E4882EA" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826693" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628703" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 17–20" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FEAEA05F6A5402CC93CEB0FAA988EC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85875AFA5CBE3124A3FCE9065720FB77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 17-20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA97637BDFAABE1363C0D5A6FA5837B" authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" genus="Foenatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65BC85A50C493A3108DDB9015397D112" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DFA633149EFBDBD3F2988675D4D3D50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, frontal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">18</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="055D3B4C9C3BD9E323695FBEDD63731A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">18</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">19</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E74A277BA4FB788F3550E682911DB798" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">19</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">20</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="106B0E9B0B93025B3E83DC846A84C384" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">20</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="613B9D2273F71E0F1A949752075FB05E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC8459A0B971A053EA4F110FBA8AEC86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hind coxa transversely striate, dilated sub-apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="053F70C80C6190B43BA5C0F909CF5172" captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hind femur densely reticulate, with two ivory large ventral teeth and with a blackish tooth rather obtuse developed basally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 9 Hind femur, lateral view; 10 Hind tibia, lateral view; 11 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4C1DB6D29833B9A32EFE77931EFB3AD8" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 9 Hind femur, lateral view; 10 Hind tibia, lateral view; 11 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hind tibia coriaceous, 1.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF8D51C6DE24F3B330D8B400764D08D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as hind femur; basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="26C641226EB18F7B1907989E31961C13" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as widened part, inner side of widened part basally distinctly V-shaped depressed, apically setose (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 9 Hind femur, lateral view; 10 Hind tibia, lateral view; 11 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B805765704057D7031FBF6B2EC63C5DE" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 9 Hind femur, lateral view; 10 Hind tibia, lateral view; 11 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
); basitarsus 4.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6370C5E142CD6268FD5CF09EF9F49511" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide, with dense and bristle setae ventrally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 9 Hind femur, lateral view; 10 Hind tibia, lateral view; 11 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F84CC71A35BB365A1EF403FDEE236F97" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 9 Hind femur, lateral view; 10 Hind tibia, lateral view; 11 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826695" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628704" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 21–24" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 21-24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="30E1942C2C9CC6B6B97036EECEC56246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826695" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628704" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 21–24" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A7B51493C743C476FBD429682B6226D" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72460158051A45EDD66076110141AF6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 21-24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE348D20DA87606CF8B1EEE7716CB7" authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" genus="Foenatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E7D7FC86A4D7AA0FA5E27DB9623689C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">21</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9961AF862F655AB8D21E5A5D73075CF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">21</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">22</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF4EDE41A1893B060E2DD0D24152C559" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">22</emphasis>
|
||||
Propodeum, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">23</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5E5610C935E81BE3B93B0196E5C1803" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">23</emphasis>
|
||||
Fore Wing;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">24</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40E01A743685558D6BAEE9F4E4C17E23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">24</emphasis>
|
||||
Hind coxa, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87B3549DA74BDB981CD9525A2869C8AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12C3FF121307C1E6B9749D4FB13C5208" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tergite I (TI) finely transversely striate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="84D1320C044331FAFAF1528710C86FF8" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ca 7.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9365DE8B6203719985A8A0AF0DB208FB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as its maximum width, 2.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8A667CE805873F9968D58255671F7BA6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as TII; basal one fifth of TII striate, and the remaining tergites largely shiny, smooth or weakly aciculate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F011735F3B346977FCF69312F6DE606A" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pygidial area indistinctly differentiated in color, and truncate apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A982DB650E45430883D5138FD2A02CE6" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ovipositor sheath completely black, and ca 0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DDCCCEDEA2C0810BAA8DD3CA56120E5A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as body length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F88DE28A4BA14E0458EDBBAF5E7A57FA" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826697" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures25-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628705" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 25–27" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 25-27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="98BD8F78240FEB6EED91B9673D7B4EA5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826697" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures25-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628705" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 25–27" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3FC5267F9FCAF72A6B7F205DEF64878" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A2032E70F96E213817F6B627155CFA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 25-27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E1FC30D97B75A0FD86BD5654BC5B403" authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" genus="Foenatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F672B5F7DDA5BF6D808A097EDA979BB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">25</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42A6E84CF69CCBE740DED98B7A3D11E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">25</emphasis>
|
||||
Hind femur, lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">26</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3276217100737287C8EA112314AE4D1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">26</emphasis>
|
||||
Hind tibia, lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">27</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E87027735D857096C021CCD5A64AF98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">27</emphasis>
|
||||
Hind tarsi, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53DB68865A07692BD29C30484E2114CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAF422FF6384E7A726DF58E7230C611B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
Brownish to blackish; frons completely yellowish-brown without streaks (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1 Head, frontal view; 2 Head, dorsal view; 3 Head, lateral view; 4 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57281AB0E87BA755BF74CAAA30DE604F" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 1 Head, frontal view; 2 Head, dorsal view; 3 Head, lateral view; 4 Pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628698" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), temple ventrally yellowish-brown along compound eye; wing membrane hyaline (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="62466EC6090FA181D4FD558232A6B241" captionStart="Figures 5–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 5 Mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 6 Propodeum, dorsal view; 7 Fore Wing; 8 Hind coxa, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628699" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), wing veins brownish; pterostigma translucent with dark brown margins; pronotum, mesoscutum and propodeum blackish; prosternum brownish; hind femur, hind tibia and metasoma largely blackish to blackish-brown; large ventral tooth of hind femur ivory (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 9 Hind femur, lateral view; 10 Hind tibia, lateral view; 11 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1B1F09E2675B17A67992093F619A851C" captionStart="Figures 9–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 11. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 9 Hind femur, lateral view; 10 Hind tibia, lateral view; 11 Hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures9-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628700" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ovipositor sheath complelely blackish without whitish subapical band (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68EA5BF13A0C6F00E8BA9CEB0E76B4CA" captionStart="Figures 12–15" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 15. Foenatopus meridionalis Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. 12 Tergite I, dorsal view; 13 Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view; 14 Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view; 15 ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures12-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628701" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="0" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures28-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628706" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 28–30" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 28-30.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="25190CD6077F8F144D253EBD690BA662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="0" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figures28-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628706" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 28–30" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08B017AB6BE002A4CDB5449255528758" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C547AB8E463867D764F8920BC8A25E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 28-30.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2648A231A9F2B94658D033E38DF0351F" authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" genus="Foenatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5303804CA6C991153F92DA38019460EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">28</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EACE386660787B8D6E5344BA7A08D6E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">28</emphasis>
|
||||
Tergite I, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">29</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB52031DA5BC5AA4EF65DE5C6BA1B2D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">29</emphasis>
|
||||
Metasoma (except tergite I), dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">30</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12C37B8D8F6E67C4E682FC47D0D60969" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">30</emphasis>
|
||||
Metasoma (except tergite I), ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5197AA51829D486E0FC410FD5E0EE97A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Paratypes.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C81D44A540304742F57718A84FCF6B64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
. The length of body 9.5-11.4 mm; the length of forewing 4.9-5.7 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5C39978EB7DE1B1ECA181AD476B0E0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Resemble to female but differs as follows: fore legs and mid legs brown; a large reddish-brown spot developed in the middle part of hind femur; the blackish tooth on the basal part of hind femur comparatively more developed; tergite I ca 3.2-3.37
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A90078BABDB233B896FAD6B15D085B09" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as tergite II and 0.92-1.05
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF3E0950610A9C2DB1FACA251135D156" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as remainder of metasoma; tergite III reddish-brown in dorsal view, and tergite II to tergite IV brownish to reddish-brown in ventral view; forewing 4.9-5.7 mm; vein 2-CU1 weakly developed, 0.21-0.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2AB1DA8F56B4425F6E40BAE88E1902E4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma subparallel-sided, elongate and acute apically, 1.74-2.35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ABF68364E149E211C8367AABC6792CE2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as vein r and 8.6-9.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6879FA1DC3BC67D5CFA96DBA9DD974BE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as its maximum width; vein SR1 1.74-2.06
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D966889DDA147FF4C28AC48A3ECB3E76" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as vein r; vein SR1 and vein r obtusely angled; vein r ends 0.24-0.26
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D7F9BE146316F0A09A4424ED93ADBAFB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826681" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628707" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 31" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D06909309CEB9BE8B4D6BE6C12B40D26" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5826681" doi="10.3897/jhr.88.76421.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/628707" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 31" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B546E874C06C7E03B6DFD3861DF0F54E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E129F35B7EA125F8F3D14C894C206D18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4687CB6486120907564AE52FCE471A52" authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" genus="Foenatopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus meridionalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="098D6A9D7B2026D8684283BE1A8C77B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Foenatopus meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Paratype ♂, dorsal habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B1086B5677B832F6F3A8EBF06B91944A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C1FB653632F76C9C80949B106B00D38" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10C15B8F1124235FC6C68FAA5B20F806" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
We name the new species as "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3376A981CAB73917E8F41CD1CF73952C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||||
" (Latin for south) for the type locality is in the southern part of Vietnam.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DA5F02071BFDF344A3D6A560D0733CCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D5BE5390D1CA4C79C937C304E386044" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B34E89B34DA050BA9728A82C69EEBC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Collected in June. Host is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D0B9963C54B976C8123DC9DE52A976A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51F441C673C0CE4DE8860A2585B230E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70E3FB781A706135DFDC4C052E82C582" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Collected in June. Host is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A05DEB9567B5B5C9453EFE5633A0787A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D148ACC33A3FC6D9453FB2FD582A024" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9D25E845A6799E0B02A37999A6B39E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
The new species runs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. flavidentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73EF493A08E428922C907B8620ACA7C5" lsidName="F. flavidentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7681A3996C46D2EF49DB73D091DC224" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the key to Chinese species by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918" author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 108" refId="B12" refString="Hong, CD, van Achterberg, C, Xu, ZF, 2011. A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea). ZooKeys 110: 1 - 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918" title="A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918" volume="110" year="2011">Hong et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E34BCFD2FB617FE6DCA22E24A1DF72CB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918" author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 108" refId="B12" refString="Hong, CD, van Achterberg, C, Xu, ZF, 2011. A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea). ZooKeys 110: 1 - 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918" title="A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918" volume="110" year="2011">Hong et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in having the base of anterior tooth of corona yellowish brown; teeth of hind femur ivory and a less developed vein r on fore wing. However, the new species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. flavidentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="928286B138425A68DC9C3AA8C1D35C71" lsidName="F. flavidentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C0F82CFE465E706EF864F4906F6D84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in lacking the ivory sub-apical band of ovipositor sheath; propodeum with a relatively smooth coriaceous area anteriorly and an indistinctly differentiated pygidial area (pygidial impression in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. flavidentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F7B9C249E20250D0DAB2A39D953E99D" lsidName="F. flavidentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CB433A0CF5D7EED6DBA6AC59A56954D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. flavidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
deep and reverse V-shaped). This new species runs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. sudhae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sudhae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. sudhae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6A83869FEA846A451D4ABE5D539A034" lsidName="F. sudhae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sudhae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DA8A6F8C54E1184BD5C8E265028E10F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. sudhae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Narendran & Sureshan, 2003) in the key to Indian species by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" author="Binoy, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 51" refId="B6" refString="Binoy, C, van Achterberg, C, Girish Kumar, P, Santhoshi, S, Sheela, S, 2020. A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 4838 (1): 1 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" title="A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" volume="4838" year="2020">Binoy et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BB5912688FD8D81494292E0978A0D898" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" author="Binoy, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 51" refId="B6" refString="Binoy, C, van Achterberg, C, Girish Kumar, P, Santhoshi, S, Sheela, S, 2020. A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 4838 (1): 1 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" title="A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" volume="4838" year="2020">Binoy et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
but it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. sudhae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sudhae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. sudhae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77BBE10BD73BF28B6AC89DB73178C428" lsidName="F. sudhae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sudhae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4060FD008B0C3E575D90FA4EE70C515B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. sudhae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having 3 carinae between ocelli of the vertex and a distinct median longitudinal grove on posterior half of mesoscutum. The new species is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. quadridens" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A2FE29FAB8ECB1B15A8F1AE340D6D3D" lsidName="F. quadridens" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="100B132DAB5C642876984D78B90E137D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species from Luang Prabang, Laos, in having posterior half of the pronotum distinctly striate, the ovipositor sheath completely blackish and a coarsely sculptured frons, but it can be easily distinguished by the two robust and ivory teeth on the hind femur (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. quadridens" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1F4A1A0DD04DD9DA27BBE42BBD8F03E" lsidName="F. quadridens" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B48B4DB52BAE1A843ACCFCB8C19D417" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 4 medium to large blackish teeth) and a slightly curved vein SR1 on the fore wing (more straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. quadridens" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="311F658BE4DC88031EFD4C0978974AA9" lsidName="F. quadridens" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E17CE7CF89AEBA7495D3C174A773A8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,80 +1,80 @@
|
|||
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<mods:number id="3289203C377660D1482073C3506A4815">182</mods:number>
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<mods:start>83</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="188459478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA986DF7E4EF5A9C8CB30EA28B5EA32E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA986DF7E4EF5A9C8CB30EA28B5EA32E" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="CA986DF7-E4EF-5A9C-8CB3-0EA28B5EA32E" authority="Banks ex Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 124. 1788" authorityName="Banks ex Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 124." authorityYear="1788" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nertera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nertera" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Nertera Banks ex Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 124. 1788</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="83">nom. cons.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="CA986DF7E4EF5A9C8CB30EA28B5EA32E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188459478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA986DF7E4EF5A9C8CB30EA28B5EA32E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA986DF7E4EF5A9C8CB30EA28B5EA32E" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" scope_family="Rubiaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="34C264E94AA6FE1A7E35434294363694" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="944ABBE2C1121640FE6AC93F315E34F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9AEBD456AC188E592A5DF4B097FAEFB" ID-CoL="8VZQC" LSID="CA986DF7-E4EF-5A9C-8CB3-0EA28B5EA32E" authority="Banks ex Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 124. 1788" authorityName="Banks ex Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 124." authorityYear="1788" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nertera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nertera" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Nertera Banks ex Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 124. 1788</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09033B689AE63BBC74107A6A4500342E" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">nom. cons.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen & Wang & Chang" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Erythrodanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrodanum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Erythrodanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED644D74CC0303FD4A0DAB164B4E6CAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54BF4266E30B68790A2050821B9F009B" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3A54ABCD3163AD5D7D37B1F0DD8F295" authorityName="Chen & Wang & Chang" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Erythrodanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrodanum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Erythrodanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thouars,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mélang">Melang</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF34AE4CA004801A4A7CB3779776E679" originalValue="Mélang">Melang</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Bot. 9: 41. 1811.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen & Wang & Chang" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gomozia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gomozia" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Gomozia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2881FFC1154B54FD46449072BB5707F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A3D7F699BC7345A2817756C4BEA3774" authorityName="Chen & Wang & Chang" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gomozia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gomozia" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Gomozia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mutis ex L. f., Suppl. Pl. 17, 129. 1781.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">About 7-15 species in tropical Asia, Pacific Islands and America; 2 species in Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="239AC09956A2DB304EB8059E2639A41F" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06B82DC4B89A36CD09BC3B53C92B96A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AEA04FB3C879C8A4E0003BEF6D3E69F" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">About 7-15 species in tropical Asia, Pacific Islands and America; 2 species in Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,296 +1,296 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="A50A60A7BAEF0CA41DD8B7BC32ECF89C">Liu, Ke-ke</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164844966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CAAF1961B3F25406AA85215F17D7C924" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAAF1961B3F25406AA85215F17D7C924" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<treatment id="CAAF1961B3F25406AA85215F17D7C924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164844966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CAAF1961B3F25406AA85215F17D7C924" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAAF1961B3F25406AA85215F17D7C924" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" scope_family="Agelenidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="CAAF1961-B3F2-5406-AA85-215F17D7C924" authority="Wang & Yin, 1992" authorityName="Wang & Yin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tonsilla Wang & Yin, 1992</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="013A72F137C5019DC000A7A5F30FBD1B" ID-CoL="7XQW" LSID="CAAF1961-B3F2-5406-AA85-215F17D7C924" authority="Wang & Yin, 1992" authorityName="Wang & Yin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tonsilla Wang & Yin, 1992</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Yin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tonsilla</taxonomicName>
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||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269<0001:AGLROT>2.0.CO;2" author="Wang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="263 - 272" refId="B2" refString="Wang, JF, Yin, CM, 1992. A new genus and three new species of funnel-web spiders from south China (Araneae: Agelenidae). Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University 15: 263 - 272, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269<0001:AGLROT>2.0.CO;2" title="A new genus and three new species of funnel-web spiders from south China (Araneae: Agelenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269<0001:AGLROT>2.0.CO;2" volume="15" year="1992">Wang and Yin 1992</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="FC1F96E44410266C4AEA2BB1CF4B0212" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="9B7E2756293B33D6FCBF477A835B4BF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FADAACBC88FB4CA30854AE9BAB04C044" authorityName="Wang & Yin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tonsilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B5ECD8B381B6F06C7090A75BC1675FD8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269<0001:AGLROT>2.0.CO;2" author="Wang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="263 - 272" refId="B2" refString="Wang, JF, Yin, CM, 1992. A new genus and three new species of funnel-web spiders from south China (Araneae: Agelenidae). Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University 15: 263 - 272, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269<0001:AGLROT>2.0.CO;2" title="A new genus and three new species of funnel-web spiders from south China (Araneae: Agelenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)269<0001:AGLROT>2.0.CO;2" volume="15" year="1992">Wang and Yin 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 263.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Yin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tonsilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E0ED16F94FEDE5DFCBEE0B57BA5FFB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FF0C12D72D68AEA94E7932C14AA5F35" authorityName="Wang & Yin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tonsilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, XP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B3" refString="Wang, XP, 2003. Species revision of the coelotine spider genera Bifidocoelotes, Coronilla, Draconarius, Femoracoelotes, Leptocoelotes, Longicoelotes, Platocoelotes, Spiricoelotes, Tegecoelotes, and Tonsilla (Araneae: Amaurobiidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4th Series) 54: 499-662." title="Species revision of the coelotine spider genera Bifidocoelotes, Coronilla, Draconarius, Femoracoelotes, Leptocoelotes, Longicoelotes, Platocoelotes, Spiricoelotes, Tegecoelotes, and Tonsilla (Araneae: Amaurobiidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4 th Series) 54: 499 - 662." year="2003">Wang 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5174A3E918AE48BF678D6E0B4FF54D71" author="Wang, XP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B3" refString="Wang, XP, 2003. Species revision of the coelotine spider genera Bifidocoelotes, Coronilla, Draconarius, Femoracoelotes, Leptocoelotes, Longicoelotes, Platocoelotes, Spiricoelotes, Tegecoelotes, and Tonsilla (Araneae: Amaurobiidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4th Series) 54: 499-662." title="Species revision of the coelotine spider genera Bifidocoelotes, Coronilla, Draconarius, Femoracoelotes, Leptocoelotes, Longicoelotes, Platocoelotes, Spiricoelotes, Tegecoelotes, and Tonsilla (Araneae: Amaurobiidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4 th Series) 54: 499 - 662." year="2003">Wang 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 569.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Yin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tonsilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77579400E57DA2F0630292C1CB5D110A" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B97FDE47D2C0B09FBBD0AED33C3C6EE8" authorityName="Wang & Yin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tonsilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Yin et al. 2012: 1029.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Yin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tonsilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD695453C0965044D6C9CA6249BCEA70" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="868C69D6AA4D5040DA8373957290AF96" authorityName="Wang & Yin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tonsilla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B7" refString="Zhu, MS, Wang, XP, Zhang, ZS, 2017. Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata (Vol. 59): Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata (Vol. 59): Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae." year="2017">Zhu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25E39ADE017BAC9C76881C4964E26AC2" author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B7" refString="Zhu, MS, Wang, XP, Zhang, ZS, 2017. Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata (Vol. 59): Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata (Vol. 59): Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae." year="2017">Zhu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 547.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Yin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla truculenta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla truculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F051AE922568136BAE9CA74B7FDB8B26" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA80C0821C0DEF8C6DE1A5A5B0FDAE4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2EAFE4CF7E7379AF139BAE828F00E3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D39E56335920AB916B8A1533681A4E21" authorityName="Wang & Yin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla truculenta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="986723CDEBA19E28D5303FF901EEC457" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla truculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wang & Yin, 1992.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BEBCFB15880EDA6155CE9C36BDB7F5D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3CBB4BD626CB9643DFA5032AC2A9AAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="593FDB6460A0CCA335D1BF7D075267E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Males of this genus can be easily distinguished from these of other genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Coelotinae">Coelotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B023662AC5F33A63BD340C5C527A63C" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Coelotinae">Coelotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the male palpal patella with a large strong apophysis, which is more than half of the patella length (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2571D1C66854B84596F1C74525F9085F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6004A6724731A76196AED4B30C1FC7CD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs small, less than half length of palpal patella in other genera) and conductor with dorsal apophysis (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5C-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EFA0F2A944528C01757007DBFCF616A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5C-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7A-C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="151C713DA1AB485268B9AD271C39B927" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7A-C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs without dorsal apophysis). Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Yin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A533A1AC2D04624744F42DE606050677" authorityName="Wang & Yin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F689C02FADFAAAD99CDA47BC8F62F81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are most similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1955" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Pireneitega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pireneitega" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Pireneitega</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09D92358F8C69F88F2FF562AF85CE2AF" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1955" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Pireneitega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pireneitega" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FCCC5CA10BFF866403B90CFA463221" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Pireneitega</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having the large epigynal atrium and large copulatory ducts, and easily differentiated from them by the sub-spherical spermathecae (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426754" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BADFA8B14AD70E4B40C61921DEADD1AF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426754" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM images of Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, dorsal view B vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426755" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="110862F858E84BA05B3046C538CDC0B8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM images of Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, dorsal view B vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426755" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E26043F29216909E93C3991FCA7B5146" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="489479228E6491E9265ACB008A8D1F6A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs strongly convoluted) and from other genera by epigynal teeth located on the anterior atrial margin close to each other (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426754" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E4716C7D78A9E231F5ADC747199A664" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426754" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM images of Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, dorsal view B vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426755" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1731355986745C36207A47F3BB19ADE1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM images of Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, dorsal view B vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426755" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="951F424EE7DE19F1D2DB83D1B90892F0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9BDEA52768AEEF55300DB0289B4B552B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs widely separated epigynal teeth located bilaterally in other genera).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426754" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla jinggangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B98DBC56CFA7C0075775F5EF44975562" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426754" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF822A2BB5F06533890D65A5AB731EE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4ADCD854C8D98A21724C12923E5D1C1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62823AAE7A6A6060863B8BD7FAFA5598" authorityName="K. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tonsilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonsilla jinggangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B174CA8D12887A8F3540BBB099709D22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Tonsilla jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80AC5435032EAF4A9464119CBF5A68BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E462B505D061769B787448340FE41D3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
||||
same, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80017A1B9C533C0DC56ACAF6DABD3531" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C936636902A7A7F157E05B0724E5C0E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCFE9BF6F50F3D1CAC516DE01F848740" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
), 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE037257EF7417CACCB8B4A038AC6C09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Body size</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12A496A652640AD4D49658C9DB37A17D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D779BAED9540E154F3D5866CFBBF6BE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C667AF204B86D1EAE4627DA88070390" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BA140D3ED9FF4A652B64B676D5A6FAF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Body size</emphasis>
|
||||
7.0-17.0 mm. The morphological appearance of this genus is similar to that of other coelotines. Carapace anteriorly narrowed to between 0.6 and 0.9 times its maximum width. PLE-PLE covered half width of anterior carapace. Chelicerae (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426754" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="833BA0296AEDA8DCEA3BD8AA0A44C55E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426754" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="32B76AE58CB8008EF4E2D6BDF32D0AE7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) robust, as wide as half of carapace, with long fang, usually with 3 promarginal and 2 or 3 retromarginal teeth. Endites (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426754" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C9741D416E674F9DB8FFE7F5874CCA4C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426754" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA7140EB00AD94F22588FA564399DE5E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): bean-shaped, longer than wide, with a relatively narrow base, ectal margins distinctly convex; ectal edge concave. Labium: longer than wide, posteriorly narrowed. Sternum (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426754" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="16F64F18BBB8EAF9BA3CA54B6C7DC04C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tonsilla jinggangensis sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426754" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1F7B87C3E8F0872601B170904F65C9F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., female paratype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization ducts, SH - spermathecal heads, Spe - spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426759" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): longer than wide, shield-shaped, almost straight anteriorly, with slightly convex sides, and pointed posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male palp</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5429D932F0266B8AE46088226057875" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2FF66CFC75E447E05780EA98C2229D9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male palp</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5C-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9FBA46A2F899363A3639F0F815A1C2F3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C-E). Abbreviations: BLC - basal lamella of conductor, CF - cymbial furrow, Con - conductor, DAC - dorsal apophysis of conductor, Em - embolus, ET - epigynal teeth, MA - median apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, PA - patellar apophysis, VTA - ventrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426758" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5C-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7A-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45000C77EF8476782795D0C9C0EFE03A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. SEM images of Tonsilla subyanlingensis sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, detail of conductors, ventral view D same, detail of embolus, ventral view E same, retrolateral view F same, detail of patellar apophysis, retrolateral tibial apophysis and lateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view G same, detail of conductor dorsal apophysis, retrolateral view H epigyne, dorsal view I vulva, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.48575.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/426760" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">7A-G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): patella with large apophysis, more than half of the patella length, strongly sclerotized, extending to dorsal part of patella; tibia with 2 apophyses, ventroretrolateral and retrolateral, the former broad, arising basally, extending along the retrolateral margin, anteriorly with slightly protruding beyond the distal or subdistal part of tibia, with widely truncated tip, the later from small to large, arising latero-medially; cymbium length/width ratio varies 1.8-2.4 in dorsal view, cymbial furrow less than half of cymbial length, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. defossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="defossa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. defossa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F49D4A289BB5F99DDD81E3415B6A4274" lsidName="T. defossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="defossa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9DBC5410A477C9737FFC6AD5CA0D0D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. defossa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. subyanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0253BA93BE5DF18E8119D9C1556EF00" lsidName="T. subyanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AE63EF4608FFA2A14A60F7EEAE77EF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. from half to more than half of cymbial length; conductor long, anterior part with a distinct furrow or without, with a bifurcated tip or not, with a fine dorsal apophysis of conductor arising from its base; embolus flat and thin, arising at 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F15C4827F58A4FBA0874BC46E4AB06F" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
position, with broad basally, roundly bent and coiled; tegular apophysis spoon-like.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12D0178C47E0FD84199BEA702C45E801" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="980F5CBC5F80FAD3FB478DCAF4F469AE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||||
: atrium from large to small, heart-shaped, posteromedially located, broad and anteriorly located in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. defossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="defossa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. defossa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DF2A2693FD032724E2AF703FD8ED032" lsidName="T. defossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="defossa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B89611642888B8582C2384612D7252F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. defossa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with an arch-shaped or triangular septum arising antero-medially in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. truculenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="truculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. truculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C28C27EE24E51656A38DDD418215D5E" lsidName="T. truculenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="truculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E61BC110DB55C62C78ECD5378862E067" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. truculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wang & Yin, 1992; copulatory openings located postero-laterally in the atrium; epigynal teeth tube-shaped or horn-like, flattened in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. subyanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AABB217907F99142B91C9053F8314C" lsidName="T. subyanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84F696B8C80C1F3CEA1F574A980B9710" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., located antero-medially, separated by its length or less, or slightly fused basally; copulatory ducts sac-shaped, mostly rounded, tube-shaped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. jinggangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CE5D1DB8FD44411FB30B2E3B6ACCCED" lsidName="T. jinggangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EC6146F385CAB6EF5A07FF230F088FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. subyanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="495A413F042290097C23306FCF83BCA3" lsidName="T. subyanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF8C8E0304F621554F4598E8680616BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. yanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="yanlingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. yanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7772FCB7115F07C8AE9AA3BAE07B0D7F" lsidName="T. yanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="yanlingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B445CC8F66B6D10A570CCAF20C7C4667" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. yanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; spermathecae spherical or ovoid, duct-shaped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. defossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="defossa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. defossa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="615CC558DA5E5EE8FC95EA2054508B87" lsidName="T. defossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="defossa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE83E30CA4CE88142C54699CCE87C3A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. defossa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, widely separated or close to each other; spermathecal heads arising anteriorly or posteriorly, from short or long; fertilization ducts arising from the posterior part of spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">The genus is known from subtropics in south China (Sichuan, Anhui, Guizhou, and Jiangxi provinces). Habitats of these spiders are not very diverse, usually found in woody debris, among tree roots on the ground, in humus, and under stones or tree bark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED09B3E31FF30E49E61CFFE6932E08A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="84E30FB5EFC94974968AE0CA018748F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8FA2A8791E5634626D447BA6D92F4DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">The genus is known from subtropics in south China (Sichuan, Anhui, Guizhou, and Jiangxi provinces). Habitats of these spiders are not very diverse, usually found in woody debris, among tree roots on the ground, in humus, and under stones or tree bark.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="composition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. defossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="defossa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. defossa</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4479059153984F01154362E33639FEE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="composition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4964A7813A81BBAD703B9DF5750C3022" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA4E3AB053822C06FDDAF699BA7AEE76" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09E0E5735DA4E98EBB49700A6B54E303" lsidName="T. defossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="defossa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB16786C19CEA856B68B7C7484F3E9B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. defossa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Xu & Li, 2006 (♂♀; Sichuan),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. distalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="distalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. distalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="789FF75B8ABC3E2825B67E5F54F69B16" lsidName="T. distalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="distalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA059774BC05F2DB65E8974287F13FFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. distalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhang, Zhu & Wang, 2017 (♀; Guizhou),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. eburniformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="eburniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. eburniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9F5A2565A1D867869E4AF2BE984C127" lsidName="T. eburniformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="eburniformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="409D6A5F9019DA201E8B0EA638EF62B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. eburniformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wang & Yin, 1992 (♀; Hubei),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. jinggangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32EF4D7F98940E0F8A28082189BE4580" lsidName="T. jinggangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D17CD2D18036CF17D092A6179D0A6752" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
K. Liu & X. Xu, sp. nov. (♀; Jiangxi),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. lyrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="lyrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. lyrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9CD335306641306A6C7E9D1DB447768" lsidName="T. lyrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="lyrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="331DF45F03CD52B9A65C903577670835" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. lyrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990) (♀; Hunan),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. makros" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="makros">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. makros</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="005445FF3A379FA433F5A717B02096EB" lsidName="T. makros" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="makros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0F668A57744056D9D3991F9317A0842" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. makros</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wang, 2003 (♂; Guizhou),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. mopanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="mopanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. mopanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="732AA4B64103DCFCB4CDBD937B526F96" lsidName="T. mopanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="mopanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B18EE457909A0F64032EA6E9B0547F57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. mopanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhang, Zhu & Wang, 2017 (♂♀; Guizhou),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rostrum" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="rostrum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. rostrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE3321FE7AF85E907B492F13D2587C3D" lsidName="T. rostrum" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="rostrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="419CCD517113620259A8A64796E98FCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. rostrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jiang, Chen & Zhang, 2018 (♂♀; Guizhou),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. subyanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25E55B093565E6F6ED407C0C7BBB13BD" lsidName="T. subyanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="subyanlingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="341A41ABD3E352391D396946755904FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. subyanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
K. Liu & X. Xu, sp. nov. (♂♀; Jiangxi),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tautispina" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="tautispina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. tautispina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25AAE00081A52575CE5BBF0A8A931EBB" lsidName="T. tautispina" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="tautispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57680FCAD9D80BF0F250F23B65415AC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. tautispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990) (♀; Jiangxi),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. truculenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="truculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. truculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4332ED58C90CECAD0F16691F0719D66A" lsidName="T. truculenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="truculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F5C1F75F2005E61B6F614CD92FEAE04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. truculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wang & Yin, 1992 (♂♀; Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. variegata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. variegata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6D236279DC86231A0B11F58A42C0C48" lsidName="T. variegata" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2464CBE25F59617FF9861F2B33F9161B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. variegata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990) (♂♀; Anhui), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. yanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="yanlingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. yanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48DD3F6F48D7A732CE32392E01DA7AE5" lsidName="T. yanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="yanlingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="579EAECBDB7974555467043A69F2E776" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">T. yanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(♀; Hunan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,264 +1,264 @@
|
|||
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>91</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C3B0B041EAB60010B55BC111F5701128">91</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="196387932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CAC8EE1140B555FF9260B396E6E58C74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAC8EE1140B555FF9260B396E6E58C74" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="CAC8EE11-40B5-55FF-9260-B396E6E58C74" authority="Z. X. Zhang, X. Y. Liu, Z. Meng & X. G. Zhang" authorityName="Z. X. Zhang, X. Y. Liu, Z. Meng & X. G. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phyllosticta oblongifoliae" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="Oblongifoliae" status="sp. nov.">Phyllosticta oblongifoliae Z.X. Zhang, X.Y. Liu, Z. Meng & X.G. Zhang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="CAC8EE1140B555FF9260B396E6E58C74" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196387932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CAC8EE1140B555FF9260B396E6E58C74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAC8EE1140B555FF9260B396E6E58C74" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Phyllostictaceae" scope_order="Botryosphaeriales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="781CDE542E60A8013F0B994CB7899A51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7E9782C61D2EDF5A912B3144C49CF18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADCD4B9B47EB79018B44ED288EA4A3D5" LSID="CAC8EE11-40B5-55FF-9260-B396E6E58C74" authority="Z. X. Zhang, X. Y. Liu, Z. Meng & X. G. Zhang" authorityName="Z. X. Zhang, X. Y. Liu, Z. Meng & X. G. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phyllosticta oblongifoliae" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oblongifoliae" status="sp. nov.">Phyllosticta oblongifoliae Z.X. Zhang, X.Y. Liu, Z. Meng & X.G. Zhang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12DDEDB28E8D5AF94F4E1F30099FBF3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phyllosticta oblongifoliae (SAUCC 210052) a diseased leaf of Garcinia oblongifolia b, c colonies (left-above, right-reverse) after 15 days on PDA (b) and MEA (c) d conidiomata e-h conidiogenous cells with conidia i-j conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (e-j)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84803.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="434A7014909955BBAE1D0FD1328636D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3230FF1503E1BD9B9634593832702806" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="347DC19CE0816876D42151180F0F405C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phyllosticta oblongifoliae (SAUCC 210052) a diseased leaf of Garcinia oblongifolia b, c colonies (left-above, right-reverse) after 15 days on PDA (b) and MEA (c) d conidiomata e-h conidiogenous cells with conidia i-j conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (e-j)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84803.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5686B576277EF1CFEEDE6F818AF0BE7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07F57ED896645D7053F5DC16C495101E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98588238E71F93F2BD98D69570D72987" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The specific epithet "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">oblongifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AF35D19E7F7797E7CF6A3F60B545BC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">oblongifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
" refers to the host plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia oblongifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Oblongifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Garcinia oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="673CB15DFF43699D20698BA411902950" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia oblongifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07CDC73CC357CA94AEC9C7B1215966C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Garcinia oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9922515E144C69102E15116BC373F73E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA6AB5637687C456CC175072A867CBB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7D56A1BC0300AB2F260E8BD1D0996635">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-05-19" collectorName="Z. X. Zhang" country="China" location="Bawangling National Forest" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B6384D9FFBE7000D7011152E8CC9835" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="58C141E8EB1AE9886F9D0765A2193B5D" collectingDate="2021-05-19" collectorName="Z. X. Zhang" country="China" location="Bawangling National Forest" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F79A49D42951B9DC8703A45A21E055F6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3390F8A7DA260D67D921BA4414BFCB2C" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CAC8EE1140B555FF9260B396E6E58C74:81F7B06107D87F441B25B0EB911CF43B" country="China" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" name="Bawangling National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Bawangling National Forest</location>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="696DB11D3BC98E6A2624486C832258E7">
|
||||
<location id="81F7B06107D87F441B25B0EB911CF43B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CAC8EE1140B555FF9260B396E6E58C74:81F7B06107D87F441B25B0EB911CF43B" country="China" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" name="Bawangling National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Bawangling National Forest</location>
|
||||
Park
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, on diseased leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia oblongifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Oblongifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Garcinia oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13AE02F240C1592681CFB3F09FC5A06C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia oblongifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C64C308C1D5ECEC8A1AD77E0733B7C3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Garcinia oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-05-19">19 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3677154C016AAD8DB4A4B23D8CD3D543" value="2021-05-19">19 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Z.X. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5DA8257B1F4A00584D9C7D889B0610E6">Z.X. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="82DD832A8B4B3B333B150177C15FD232">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, HSAUP210052; ex-type SAUCC210052)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD45C6FAF7CFF948ACF9E90587572DE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7662AB4BAC342DBB8C1B96DA55ED2A59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E32B5640889CB4A59DB1A20C08AA26E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Leaf endogenic and associated with leaf spots. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, mostly aggregated in clusters, black, erumpent. In MEA culture exuding colourless to opaque conidial masses within 10 days or longer. Pycnidial wall multilayered, textura angularis, brown to dark brown, up to 30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4EF26BD6B95FC86BC6635C7190718899" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick; inner walls hyaline. Conidiophores indistinct, often reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells terminal, subcylindrical, ampulliform, hyaline, smooth, 9.0-14.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3B0EE63DB8D08C1B7136B2E2B251530" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22314A0630633DF9200DA87A8BC20041" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Conidia 8.0-13.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C0ECB1E1D21412D13DAA536B2EEA3753" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.0-8.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CDBFA0B353806E728FF2134B057F1478" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, mean
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3614877E18ABF0EDB1E687A1A72C4DD5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
SD = 10.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="832E35F334AF952F56C3616F165C0D17" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A2DE0CCA0428172AB7A9BD536BD6CE22" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B263357CB7E2812E645F3949471838F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85821AF478900DE0AB61F848679006A8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, hyaline, aseptate, thin and smooth walled, coarsely guttulate or with a single large central guttule, ovoid, ampulliform, ellipsoidal to subglobose, enclosed in a thin mucoid sheath, 1.0-2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44E894264798067DD27CB316C154080B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick and bearing a hyaline, apical mucoid appendage, 3.0-8.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07AD9A86735EAA4305CA6B49F7C28D2A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0-1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCEAC5DC490794C1A840822AF63D863B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, flexible, unbranched, tapering towards an acutely rounded tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84803.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. X. Zhang, X. Y. Liu, Z. Meng & X. G. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phyllosticta oblongifoliae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="Oblongifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyllosticta oblongifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7B25DFF079002E22455FC38FC4B25E84" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84803.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C9A612368E64E458D86EF22C1ABEDB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="893E790E315966628192F8D57FCB4ADE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21FB7FB2C036CD9249D12D4EC4F05ED5" authorityName="Z. X. Zhang, X. Y. Liu, Z. Meng & X. G. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phyllosticta oblongifoliae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oblongifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A68026309E0E288AAE4103D7ADBEFF3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyllosticta oblongifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SAUCC210052)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D544F3879CCAC6690B9211D46FE157FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
diseased leaf of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia oblongifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Oblongifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Garcinia oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="611F7D46B8CFB8FE17583C0D1095FE0F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia oblongifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88C2C09C515DAB54391BD094C1149AAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Garcinia oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b, c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADE285C1C7A848E6E8C34A8D3B722D64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b, c</emphasis>
|
||||
colonies (left-above, right-reverse) after 15 days on PDA (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F483C9A3B9256AE445998347042EDFED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
) and MEA (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAF5A4800148459A75044F3CBDA73D6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5835F32BE639F248F62290E7134F9C66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||||
conidiomata
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e-h</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="21A0CA8C12B42486905926CED3B8B159" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e-h</emphasis>
|
||||
conidiogenous cells with conidia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i-j</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E649738BE4D4EBDFF92AC664C123FBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i-j</emphasis>
|
||||
conidia. Scale bars: 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D30BFFF2F00CCDE46D903AED87172F54" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e-j</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD7D85AA707E460C4AE1611240750ACD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e-j</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">. Colonies on PDA occupying an entire 90 mm Petri dish in 14 days at 25 °C in darkness, with a growth rate of 6.0-6.5 mm/day, greenish-black in obverse and reverse. Colonies on MEA 82-86 mm in diameter after 14 days at 25 °C in darkness, with a growth rate of 5.7-6.2 mm/day, undulate at edge, white to grey white in obverse and reverse, with moderate aerial mycelia on the surface, with black, gregarious conidiomata.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="026F3F4CE19D60323BE1A8E3E334C176" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E355B1960D01F177177A9823819CFFDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0F825EBDFF523B06AEF5FDC38EA8864" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">. Colonies on PDA occupying an entire 90 mm Petri dish in 14 days at 25 °C in darkness, with a growth rate of 6.0-6.5 mm/day, greenish-black in obverse and reverse. Colonies on MEA 82-86 mm in diameter after 14 days at 25 °C in darkness, with a growth rate of 5.7-6.2 mm/day, undulate at edge, white to grey white in obverse and reverse, with moderate aerial mycelia on the surface, with black, gregarious conidiomata.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-05-19" collectorName="Z. X. Zhang" country="China" location="Bawangling National Forest" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="67F56A0D113E5AD37A4C3ED8EA4D8511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68352A359551BEC39FA4CFCFD13EF9D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B634E73AD3840D36B4B92AC9938E8F0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5E7001CE7930994E8DBB303CCB497B3B" collectingDate="2021-05-19" collectorName="Z. X. Zhang" country="China" location="Bawangling National Forest" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F8CC52F83C21584B58AC2EACD0105FEC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8F260E6296782168CD35C902AB8EB27F" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CAC8EE1140B555FF9260B396E6E58C74:9D9CCE147A7EE3204AB8922BCC7B4F34" country="China" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" name="Bawangling National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Bawangling National Forest</location>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E7AA2E3B51408D11F72051A5425C7C69">
|
||||
<location id="9D9CCE147A7EE3204AB8922BCC7B4F34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CAC8EE1140B555FF9260B396E6E58C74:9D9CCE147A7EE3204AB8922BCC7B4F34" country="China" municipality="Bawangling National Forest Park" name="Bawangling National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Bawangling National Forest</location>
|
||||
Park
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, on diseased leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia oblongifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Oblongifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Garcinia oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D514816F04DCBE828FB5E6E9ABCDE0ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia oblongifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7E2245838CB89E872F054E25EEE8308" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Garcinia oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-05-19">19 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BE44BC416C0C543D691843A52F078755" value="2021-05-19">19 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Z.X. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="A90EA0FB5563A07A8B2264569CC6574F">Z.X. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
, HSAUP210053, living culture SAUCC210053; on diseased leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia oblongifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Oblongifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Garcinia oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B6D60A4D65E0C01CBAE99CA4C3788E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia oblongifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C3B00A72F50B001DA8795F259D33116" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Garcinia oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-05-19">19 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="87F31BC8AB4795859F4DCE2704E057F8" value="2021-05-19">19 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Z.X. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1192A92B9B89EC0623BD200C18558596">Z.X. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="ADAF40153842ED410F07110B2BB0B098">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
HSAUP210054, ex-paratype living culture SAUCC210054; on diseased leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia oblongifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Oblongifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Garcinia oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8AFE8A33C8A0C347054D8E1FAA2DBA3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Garcinia oblongifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="718DAE648FABFD74077F8A4371C2734D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Garcinia oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-05-19">19 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="522F369BCD4218697654CDF9AD097FF2" value="2021-05-19">19 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Z.X. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="FD6921957F5B53FAE9A897E899574F3C">Z.X. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="ED90177AB523901F1F9A7598D83F8FCC">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
HSAUP210055, ex-paratype living culture SAUCC210055
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. X. Zhang, X. Y. Liu, Z. Meng & X. G. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phyllosticta oblongifoliae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="Oblongifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyllosticta oblongifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BBDC6160F67939FB069A4443A144FDC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5E7C2A24CFAA0A767AA4A33602DD729" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="294D21A735DDE85A7B4A27E8185847AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EA1BD820CA1B20248B6950D7C3A1904" authorityName="Z. X. Zhang, X. Y. Liu, Z. Meng & X. G. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phyllosticta oblongifoliae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oblongifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3244927C7C98480D0AB81299CABC42DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyllosticta oblongifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is introduced, based on the multi-locus phylogenetic analysis as the strain clustered into a well-supported clade (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram of the Phyllosticta capitalensis species complex, based on a concatenated ITS, LSU, tef 1, ACT and GPDH sequence alignment, with Phyllosticta hubeiensis (CGMCC 3.14986, CGMCC 3.14987) of the P. cruenta species complex serving as outgroup. Bayesian Inference posterior probabilities and Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values above 0.70 and 70 % are shown at the first and second position, respectively. Ex-type cultures are indicated in bold face. Strains obtained in the current study are in red. Some branches are shortened for layout purposes - these are indicated by two diagonal lines with the number of times. The bar at the left-bottom represents substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84803.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710625" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C800C6E18517C93D3EFAFD2E7603A8F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram of the Phyllosticta capitalensis species complex, based on a concatenated ITS, LSU, tef 1, ACT and GPDH sequence alignment, with Phyllosticta hubeiensis (CGMCC 3.14986, CGMCC 3.14987) of the P. cruenta species complex serving as outgroup. Bayesian Inference posterior probabilities and Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values above 0.70 and 70 % are shown at the first and second position, respectively. Ex-type cultures are indicated in bold face. Strains obtained in the current study are in red. Some branches are shortened for layout purposes - these are indicated by two diagonal lines with the number of times. The bar at the left-bottom represents substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84803.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710625" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram of the Phyllosticta capitalensis species complex, based on a concatenated ITS, LSU, tef 1, ACT and GPDH sequence alignment, with Phyllosticta hubeiensis (CGMCC 3.14986, CGMCC 3.14987) of the P. cruenta species complex serving as outgroup. Bayesian Inference posterior probabilities and Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values above 0.70 and 70 % are shown at the first and second position, respectively. Ex-type cultures are indicated in bold face. Strains obtained in the current study are in red. Some branches are shortened for layout purposes - these are indicated by two diagonal lines with the number of times. The bar at the left-bottom represents substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84803.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710625" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E4D2FBA81423D80C98EE64E977CBAFF6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram of the Phyllosticta capitalensis species complex, based on a concatenated ITS, LSU, tef 1, ACT and GPDH sequence alignment, with Phyllosticta hubeiensis (CGMCC 3.14986, CGMCC 3.14987) of the P. cruenta species complex serving as outgroup. Bayesian Inference posterior probabilities and Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support values above 0.70 and 70 % are shown at the first and second position, respectively. Ex-type cultures are indicated in bold face. Strains obtained in the current study are in red. Some branches are shortened for layout purposes - these are indicated by two diagonal lines with the number of times. The bar at the left-bottom represents substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.91.84803.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710625" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
.00/100), which is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phyllosticta ugeniae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="Ugeniae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyllosticta ugeniae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CA3ACE466A22F018176688F1B6A784C" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" genus="Phyllosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phyllosticta ugeniae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ugeniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05DAF656E69BD2BC9352ABFA4B775C75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyllosticta ugeniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(0.98/81), but distinguished, based on molecular data, ITS, LSU,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tef1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="27DE0E9D6EC384B39AAC270E375CFAE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">tef1</emphasis>
|
||||
, ACT and GPDH loci by 57 nucleotide differences in the concatenated alignment. Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Phyllostictaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. oblongifoliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Oblongifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. oblongifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80C946768028D6850EB4663423DB91A5" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. oblongifoliae" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oblongifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B8D4651690CC497D5702698B45CF382" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. oblongifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SAUCC210052) differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Phyllostictaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. ugeniae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Ugeniae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ugeniae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3761D43F5B8316743216DFFD6DE25B2C" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phyllostictaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="P. ugeniae" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ugeniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E202FBAF703203DB37259678E94C84E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ugeniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CBS 445.82) in its shorter and wider conidia (8.0-13.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B9CB80AF741C8F8CA303C8FD723BEDB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.0-8.0 vs. 9.6-16.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E864DFF3FDD5228B7D6CF7D0B7C5A6F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.8-6.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD51D8822FF66E5EB50995DFD5EB6AED" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0019" author="Wikee, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B58" refString="Wikee, S, Lombard, L, Nakashima, C, Motohashi, K, Chukeatirote, E, Cheewangkoon, R, McKenzie, EHC, Hyde, KD, Crous, PW, 2013a. A phylogenetic re-evaluation of Phyllosticta (Botryosphaeriales). Studies in Mycology 76: 1 - 29, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0019" title="A phylogenetic re-evaluation of Phyllosticta (Botryosphaeriales)." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0019" volume="76" year="2013 a">Wikee et al. 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B121D1999F5A8F77C1BE3D78E5DEDD1D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0019" author="Wikee, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 29" refId="B58" refString="Wikee, S, Lombard, L, Nakashima, C, Motohashi, K, Chukeatirote, E, Cheewangkoon, R, McKenzie, EHC, Hyde, KD, Crous, PW, 2013a. A phylogenetic re-evaluation of Phyllosticta (Botryosphaeriales). Studies in Mycology 76: 1 - 29, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0019" title="A phylogenetic re-evaluation of Phyllosticta (Botryosphaeriales)." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0019" volume="76" year="2013 a">Wikee et al. 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, we establish this fungus as a novel species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4" author="Jeewon, R" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1669 - 1677" refId="B23" refString="Jeewon, R, Hyde, KD, 2016. Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: Recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities. Mycosphere 7 (11): 1669 - 1677, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4" title="Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: Recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities." url="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4" volume="7" year="2016">Jeewon and Hyde 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D0E9DF96E640B0BCF5E70C91F41210B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4" author="Jeewon, R" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1669 - 1677" refId="B23" refString="Jeewon, R, Hyde, KD, 2016. Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: Recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities. Mycosphere 7 (11): 1669 - 1677, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4" title="Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: Recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities." url="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4" volume="7" year="2016">Jeewon and Hyde 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,112 +1,112 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="CACC428F-5900-5A44-B9DE-BD713288A13F" authority="Hook. f., Bot. Mag. 93 t. 5673 (1867)." authorityName="Hook. f., Bot. Mag. 93 t. 5673" authorityYear="1867" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium leichtlinii" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leichtlinii">
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|
||||
<paragraph id="52104FC37D2ABF637A7AEA7C143D9206" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C64355798C5365FFFFF1D24D0DCB8E65" ID-CoL="6PYHC" LSID="CACC428F-5900-5A44-B9DE-BD713288A13F" authority="Hook. f., Bot. Mag. 93 t. 5673 (1867)." authorityName="Hook. f., Bot. Mag. 93 t. 5673" authorityYear="1867" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium leichtlinii" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leichtlinii">
|
||||
Lilium leichtlinii Hook.f., Bot. Mag.
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.3" unit="t" value="93.0">93 t</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="7CADF6B6C108376A5686D2C1E01F88D4" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.3" unit="t" value="93.0">93 t</quantity>
|
||||
. 5673 (1867).
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="50220A125AF0DFEB0427A3B05D628C0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DCABA0CFD670AC4E7B8787639B6CCE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9D5064FB16D6B870898735964088DCB4">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063623301" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="K" country="Japan" location="Designated" municipality="Hookerianum" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CACC428F59005A44B9DEBD713288A13F:9758B037D6793F067BDAB24C65C9692C" country="Japan" municipality="Hookerianum" name="Designated">Designated</location>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9EBF6EE39DC272A0E03E35FE0C00616" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1DA1D0C8BFD4E00D3ECFAEAE54F9D4A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063623301" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="K" country="Japan" location="Designated" municipality="Hookerianum" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<location id="9758B037D6793F067BDAB24C65C9692C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CACC428F59005A44B9DEBD713288A13F:9758B037D6793F067BDAB24C65C9692C" country="Japan" municipality="Hookerianum" name="Designated">Designated</location>
|
||||
here:
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A82624E58E99714430BA00BC9127EEB1" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, herbarium
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Hookerianum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="483B0D193B256AA7BF1EC9E8760C8B4C">Hookerianum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
1867 "from Mr Veitch,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9715B33C310012DEB04F88E8CA1E7F6B" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, received 1867" fl? July. 5673. Bot. Mag." [K-000464729] (
|
||||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BEDBBFB8B6843567F7982303B05C6269" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
, lecto.!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="key to subspecies of lilium leichtlinii">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65A3E7A0AACEBCD2A2241CCD1D5C1982" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="key to subspecies of lilium leichtlinii">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEC72624730682782F91A805F1E41442" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Key to subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hook. f., Bot. Mag. 93 t. 5673" authorityYear="1867" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium leichtlinii" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leichtlinii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Lilium leichtlinii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C01629DEBD77A879267D357390EABDC8" authorityName="Hook. f., Bot. Mag. 93 t. 5673" authorityYear="1867" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium leichtlinii" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leichtlinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9494810A0B892AE1380034E6605A6849" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Lilium leichtlinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<table inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87C10583E8965979EFBBB9DA8E2C1050" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<table id="B71201021EE5DE644C8F3B73B04DD657" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<tr id="C4A6018A4AC926B756142EEE6E3D0845" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<td id="DC488F34A2D6B77C9B1ED01FFA4B5D1D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="A67EA8E8DA47B949DAC901C0EA203BC8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Flowers with perianth segments yellow, filaments and style pale yellow,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AA174DD6AD52ACFB4FFEFC3BA7A46FFC" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<td id="8BB65BF50255CD8427649F796228F809" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A404B2125ADD01EA154717548965DDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="leichtlinii" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium leichtlinii subsp. leichtlinii" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="leichtlinii" subSpecies="leichtlinii">Lilium leichtlinii leichtlinii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17A3F325056EA7E8491145D8D0FDD600" authority="leichtlinii" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium leichtlinii subsp. leichtlinii" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="leichtlinii" subSpecies="leichtlinii">Lilium leichtlinii leichtlinii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="74BCBAAF33A036DFCD3D3C2201117029" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<td id="9C8C319A9005FC1EFA51FEC90D4C8F34" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="A81E7BB2A82CCAC4624940E0947FBE2B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Flowers with perianth segments orange to dark brownish-red, filaments and style pale pinkish-orange,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="23B18BF1AB49C5FF84DC9602B2057AB4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CF13A04FABDFBB958597908B1D1C168" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D2C6FB60B11F12EE1D4AA7C58FE10B5A" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5ADD4BB5A81CB696A131D258ED54D627" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<td id="CED8208AA3D505AA648F2048C8F07176" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69DD97860D0B15C0731C91C3623CF265" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Compton, comb. et" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Compton" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium leichtlinii subsp. maximowiczii" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="leichtlinii" subSpecies="maximowiczii">Lilium leichtlinii maximowiczii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B66927C6B0CBA7764913D40C80595FFB" authorityName="J. Compton, comb. et" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Compton" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium leichtlinii subsp. maximowiczii" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="leichtlinii" subSpecies="maximowiczii">Lilium leichtlinii maximowiczii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,83 +1,82 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Chelodesmidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="CAE845AC5684E0ACA35D6CD6A5DDA720" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861968" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A83F453D-5CA1-4EDA-840C-23DF5ABEFD45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAE845AC5684E0ACA35D6CD6A5DDA720" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Chelodesmidae" scope_order="Polydesmida">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F06AFE8D14999FA6DD498DEB7478BD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA38BC9A430FA1D688D3159D1664B23E" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Chelodesmidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A83F453D-5CA1-4EDA-840C-23DF5ABEFD45" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Diaphorodesmoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphorodesmoides" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diaphorodesmoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="11">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED175BC6AD9684BD8B9B914BF80C275B" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0020FC8290EE3E2EC2776D40DCC50F48" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22CAFBD8523C0F7ECB00670A1D47DFF4" ID-CoL="9GY7T" LSID="http://zoobank.org/A83F453D-5CA1-4EDA-840C-23DF5ABEFD45" genus="Diaphorodesmoides" lsidName="Diaphorodesmoides" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">Diaphorodesmoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="465FEA889E292910012040AB1F5019B3" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Diaphorodesmoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphorodesmoides lamottei" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamottei">Diaphorodesmoides lamottei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED0BF59F2F033A3465D713B1FCFE865A" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59167D7D589ECE58E48FF7953630CD7B" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B97FDEF3C11283253EFC71F11E910673" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BAEEC0E5E68AF0367E543293203F822A" genus="Diaphorodesmoides" lsidName="Diaphorodesmoides lamottei" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="lamottei">Diaphorodesmoides lamottei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., by present designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D833ABA14CCA93FE1A93FEFC065B2941" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEFCF91ED803BF85DE1A4D08815831A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F26BC3BDCA38963FACBA7E7AE9738AAB" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
To emphasize the strong resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Diaphorodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphorodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diaphorodesmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="926622865FFA7DCE913221D135F5D898" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Diaphorodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaphorodesmus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diaphorodesmus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Silvestri, 1896, particularly in sharing the conspicuous dorsal horns on metaterga 2-4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="41C8571EE1F3D12D59C37561991A5611" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB4D1A5299C3E40C8D9C9AE89FE18F91" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DB5940CB687BE19AABAC67B4AA04753" pageId="4" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
A genus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Prepodesminae">Prepodesminae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5885B653FE8637C2BED05826A100D5B" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Prepodesminae">Prepodesminae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Chelodesmidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Chelodesmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B3D48D38850E66B6C03700A7A859D2F" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chelodesmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs by the presence of a single, conspicuous, increasingly long, dorsomedian horn on each of metaterga 2-4, coupled with the ozopores not being borne on porosteles, but opening flush dorsolaterally on the surface of poriferous paraterga; the spiracles tubiform, unusually long and slender; and the gonopod telopodites being suberect, in situ directed forward, held parallel to each other, not crossing mesally; prefemoral (= densely setose) part erect, taking up ca 2/3 of total gonotelopodite length, without femorite, but with a more complex dorsal postfemoral process (pfp), set off from acropodite by a distinct cingulum; acropodite clearly twisted, divided parabasally into three large lobes, the middle of which forming a large solenomere lobe (slo) with only a minor solenomere proper (sl) on top, slo being neatly squeezed between a larger mesal uncus (u) and a smaller lateral branch (lb), both u and lb forming a solenophore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,177 +1,177 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127877277" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D5DD3CA8-F38B-4DB1-BC89-6E7E612E3952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAFB7AE793855B64A0E6A88DC4EF14A6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D5DD3CA8-F38B-4DB1-BC89-6E7E612E3952" authority="Brothers" authorityName="Brothers" authorityYear="2015" family="Mutillidae" genus="Rimulotilla" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rimulotilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">Rimulotilla Brothers</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="CAFB7AE793855B64A0E6A88DC4EF14A6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127877277" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D5DD3CA8-F38B-4DB1-BC89-6E7E612E3952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAFB7AE793855B64A0E6A88DC4EF14A6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" scope_family="Mutillidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Rhopalomutillinae">
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<taxonomicName id="DC81B372311DA440E493D806C3980D8E" LSID="http://zoobank.org/D5DD3CA8-F38B-4DB1-BC89-6E7E612E3952" authority="Brothers" authorityName="Brothers" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Rimulotilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rimulotilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">Rimulotilla Brothers</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="945B332CE15FB4D0BE78A77B37CAA8A2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Rimulotilla gen. n. 3 - 6 Ri. tongaana (Peringuey) 3 - 4 male, dorsal & lateral views 5 - 6 female, lateral & dorsal views 7 - 10 Ri. conifera (Bischoff) 7 - 8 male, dorsal & lateral views 9 - 10 female, lateral & dorsal views. Scales = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.46.5733.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/66881" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3-10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 31–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 31 - 38. Rhopalomutillinae, hypopygium (S 8): left = lateral view, anterior to left; centre = ventral view, anterior to left; right = posterior view. 31 - 32 Rimulotilla gen. n. 31 Ri. tongaana (Peringuey) 32 Ri. conifera (Bischoff) 33 - 34 Pherotilla gen. n. 33 P. mlanjeana (Bischoff) 34 P. oceanica (Mickel) 35 - 37 Rhopalomutilla Andre 35 Rh. clavicornis (Andre) 36 Rh. carinaticeps Bischoff 37 Rh. anguliceps Andre 38 Bischoffiella cristata (Bingham)." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.46.5733.figures31-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/66885" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">, 31-32</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–46" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 39 - 46. Rhopalomutillinae, male genitalia: upper = dorsal view; middle = left volsella, exterolateral view; bottom = sagittal view, penis valves and right paramere (right volsella not shown). 39 - 40 Rimulotilla gen. n. 39 Ri. tongaana (Peringuey) 40 Ri. conifera (Bischoff) 41 - 42 Pherotilla gen. n. 41 P. mlanjeana (Bischoff) 42 P. oceanica (Mickel) 43 - 45 Rhopalomutilla Andre 43 Rh. clavicornis (Andre) 44 Rh. carinaticeps Bischoff 45 Rh. anguliceps Andre 46 Bischoffiella cristata (Bingham)." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.46.5733.figures39-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/66886" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">, 39-40</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="059D30D876412157B453AC88916F6237" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8F9A1D27771D3431A275004D530F7DC4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9CA0176219DF011713E87B9165E64325" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Rimulotilla gen. n. 3 - 6 Ri. tongaana (Peringuey) 3 - 4 male, dorsal & lateral views 5 - 6 female, lateral & dorsal views 7 - 10 Ri. conifera (Bischoff) 7 - 8 male, dorsal & lateral views 9 - 10 female, lateral & dorsal views. Scales = 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.46.5733.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/66881" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3-10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB221D11C0BDDA032CB07CC282D604C5" captionStart="Figures 31–38" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 31 - 38. Rhopalomutillinae, hypopygium (S 8): left = lateral view, anterior to left; centre = ventral view, anterior to left; right = posterior view. 31 - 32 Rimulotilla gen. n. 31 Ri. tongaana (Peringuey) 32 Ri. conifera (Bischoff) 33 - 34 Pherotilla gen. n. 33 P. mlanjeana (Bischoff) 34 P. oceanica (Mickel) 35 - 37 Rhopalomutilla Andre 35 Rh. clavicornis (Andre) 36 Rh. carinaticeps Bischoff 37 Rh. anguliceps Andre 38 Bischoffiella cristata (Bingham)." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.46.5733.figures31-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/66885" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">, 31-32</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6EC7F0BBA9E885A97704827D304673F8" captionStart="Figures 39–46" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 39 - 46. Rhopalomutillinae, male genitalia: upper = dorsal view; middle = left volsella, exterolateral view; bottom = sagittal view, penis valves and right paramere (right volsella not shown). 39 - 40 Rimulotilla gen. n. 39 Ri. tongaana (Peringuey) 40 Ri. conifera (Bischoff) 41 - 42 Pherotilla gen. n. 41 P. mlanjeana (Bischoff) 42 P. oceanica (Mickel) 43 - 45 Rhopalomutilla Andre 43 Rh. clavicornis (Andre) 44 Rh. carinaticeps Bischoff 45 Rh. anguliceps Andre 46 Bischoffiella cristata (Bingham)." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.46.5733.figures39-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/66886" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">, 39-40</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla (Rhopalomutilla) tongaana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongaana" subGenus="Rhopalomutilla">Mutilla (Rhopalomutilla) tongaana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="031A96458B169A227F7B7D7FF790FE8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D3919A6634A85B3327354CAF8CCF934" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16732AFAF56610B52C1C87A9AE5C04F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5D8F8771271CAA74A755CEF570D899F" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla (Rhopalomutilla) tongaana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongaana" subGenus="Rhopalomutilla">Mutilla (Rhopalomutilla) tongaana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3029857145629270B7B1AEB394C3ACB" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1909: 386, male
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MALE. Head strongly transverse with vertex dorsally produced as an angle behind ocelli in anterior view; no genal carina; mandible bidentate; scutellum almost conical with strong transverse apical tubercle; S6 with posterior margin simple; S8 weakly and evenly convex, slightly elevated posteriorly with deep median notch in posterior margin; penis valves symmetrical, each almost triangular with many long setae along posterodorsal margin; paramere without any stronger setae. FEMALE. Head slightly longer than wide in anterodorsal view; mesosoma elongate with abrupt concave narrowing between metathoracic spiracle and propodeal spiracle, lateral margins of propodeum converging posteriad; disc of propodeum posteriorly with strong transverse median tubercle (scutellar scale) and small tooth at lateral angle; metasoma strongly elongate with T1 broad and long; pygidial plate broad and poorly defined, posterior margin deeply concave between strong apical teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C325B0E5B0661718C44107CC47A5AAB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="530EFDEEF75B7FB7628A1EAF298F5E70" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDD52093DDE31F14BDBEB02B70D19A55" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MALE. Head strongly transverse with vertex dorsally produced as an angle behind ocelli in anterior view; no genal carina; mandible bidentate; scutellum almost conical with strong transverse apical tubercle; S6 with posterior margin simple; S8 weakly and evenly convex, slightly elevated posteriorly with deep median notch in posterior margin; penis valves symmetrical, each almost triangular with many long setae along posterodorsal margin; paramere without any stronger setae. FEMALE. Head slightly longer than wide in anterodorsal view; mesosoma elongate with abrupt concave narrowing between metathoracic spiracle and propodeal spiracle, lateral margins of propodeum converging posteriad; disc of propodeum posteriorly with strong transverse median tubercle (scutellar scale) and small tooth at lateral angle; metasoma strongly elongate with T1 broad and long; pygidial plate broad and poorly defined, posterior margin deeply concave between strong apical teeth.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D126C4311A035A2DAA485B6A53B018D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="686B9F7EA85EEF26BF4ABDF0BFC7B73F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF524E3F096DACE3AC8991A3EDD2DA7B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
MALE. Body black (sometimes with mesosoma partly dark red), wings entirely infuscated (sometimes hyaline basally).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A2B56C7B07280EE653F331E5E53AA14" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: vertex more or less evenly rounded laterally but strongly elevated behind ocelli, posterodorsal margin of head in anterior view more or less straight on each side but forming a marked angle mesally; antennal scrobe above with diagonal transverse carina and secretory tubercle; clypeus with sculptured median area, inner marginal teeth stronger than lateral teeth; genal carina absent (sometimes an irregular slight vertical ridge present), postgena slightly convex; postmandibular carina present, strong to weak; pleurostomal carina forming a ridge from posterior mandibular articulation to margin of oral fossa much anterior to half its length; mandible apically bidentate, subapical tooth smaller than apical tooth, ventral basal lamella scarcely developed.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="927C5E20A407F8DF4DC97DC2F7C92427" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
: mesoscutum with anteroadmedian lines weakly developed; notaulus incomplete anteriorly; parapsidal line incomplete posteriorly or complete; tegula convex, densely punctate; scutellum strongly convex, tapering posteriorly, with very strong elevated transverse tubercle; metanotal dorsellum with sides irregular but more or less straight, sculpture variable; propodeum with disc and declivity abruptly differentiated; lateral face of pronotum not strongly tapered, anteroventral margin carinate and continuous with anteroventral tooth; mesepisternum with transverse depression well developed and extending diagonally from scrobe towards ventral extremity of pronotum; mesosternum without any distinct projections.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="15AE3A93FB60F514C40DC3DE84FA6073" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: pubescence denser on tibiae and tarsi; claws deeply cleft apical to broad lamellate base; fore tibia without any apical secretory structure or with a vertically elongate preapical groove/pore on inner (anterior) surface; mid and hind tibiae with few inconspicuous preapical dorsal spines, and fewer very inconspicuous lateral spines (seldom absent).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE95051CA54D25731DF6E092C61DE212" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
: T2 widest posterior to midlength; T2 and S2 without any traces of lateral felt lines; pygidium (T7) with apical margin convex, edges slightly recurved (seldom not); S1 with a median tooth near base; S6 with posterior margin entire, with sparse apical fringe; hypopygium (S8) weakly convex, forming a slightly elevated lamelliform plate with deep median apical notch overlying true posterior margin, without any separate ventrally-projecting lateral lobes.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65AB8CD98458E29BEC16E0FFB7F44E21" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: basal ring very short; paramere almost straight with fairly broad apex, densely and finely setose on outer surface, without any differentiated strong setae; penis valves symmetrical, short, triangular, with a row of long fairly strong setae along posterodorsal margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="089301D32503776E01CA96A6DEDEFA35" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
FEMALE.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="572C35E6DC6EF8C9FC81889FC71B5678" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: slightly elongate in anterodorsal view; sides behind eyes evenly and weakly convex, produced far beyond eye, well differentiated from posterodorsal margin of head; posterodorsal margin convex, without any distinct oblique depression at each side; clypeus with median lamellate tubercle dorsally, a median tubercle above obtusely triangular ventral concavity, a tooth at each side of concavity; gena broad, genal carina weak or absent; postmandibular carina weak and long or strong and short, separated from postgenal carina; pleurostomal carina forming a ridge from posterior mandibular articulation to margin of oral fossa; mandible more or less straight and evenly tapering distally, apically unidentate; maxillary palp unsegmented, cylindrical; labial palp two- or unsegmented, cylindrical; antennal scape with or without a weak blunt tubercle posterolaterally, flattened anteromesal surface not delimited by any carinae; pedicel without any distinct tuft of fine setae.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB49AFF103093932A55D9D9B5CB7E212" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
: elongate, very distinctly longer than wide; anterodorsal margin distinct with short anterior face; humeral angle blunt; lateral margin fairly even and smooth, anteriorly
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">gently</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E0972F09829CC922E418C1A345D6D26F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">gently</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
rounded and weakly convex, very abruptly and strongly converging and concave to base of propodeum then almost straight to posterolateral angle with short tooth; disc of propodeum posteriorly with small tubercles on each side of strong smooth tubercle (scutellar scale) slightly overhanging margin; posterior face of propodeum nearly vertical; lateral face of pronotum with anterior oblique carina absent or scarcely indicated, a straight carina running along anteroventral margin, ventral margin straight, anteroventral extremity blunt; mesepisternum weakly and evenly convex.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="345AEA2BF2881D99F0805D708475DFAD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: fore leg with femur flattened below, tibia with prominent preapical oval to arcuate secretory pore on inner (anterior) surface, tibial calcar with blade finely pectinate on margin; mid and hind femora longitudinally concave below, each with a narrow elongate preapical lamella anteroventrally; mid and hind tibiae with preapical dorsal spines strong and fairly easy to distinguish, preapical lateral spines fairly weak and moderately difficult to distinguish.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="847F251D0492362E054BA6DDC29EBD4F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
: slender; T1 with anterior face meeting dorsal face at a rounded right angle, dorsal face long, broad and somewhat transverse, almost as wide as T2, sides weakly convex and weakly diverging from base; T2 <0.75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70194380617D248B96E79A9DF82B45C3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length T3-T6, with broad deep basal depression weakly convex posteriorly, sides beyond basal depression diverging then weakly convex and scarcely converging posteriorly, no trace of felt-line patch, posterior margin weakly concave to straight; T3 with posterior margin straight; T5 without any lateral tuft of long setae; pygidium (T6) with pygidial plate broad, with an irregular lateral bounding ridge basally, apical margin forming a semicircular concavity between two strong acute teeth; S1 with a short simple median carina anterior to a broad flat triangular area elevated anteriorly and becoming somewhat depressed posteriorly; S2-S4 with simple posterior margins; S5 with posterior margin lobed (sometimes tuberculate) on each side, with a posterolateral cluster of denser setae (sometimes without); S6 with apex acute, sides carinate, no flattened strong setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="967808" doi="10.3897/JHR.46.5733.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/66881" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="Figures 3–10" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 3-10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brothers" authorityYear="2015" family="Mutillidae" genus="Rimulotilla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rimulotilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rimulotilla</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0F7863CDEF642239016DA7C376DDE389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="967808" doi="10.3897/JHR.46.5733.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/66881" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="Figures 3–10" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FD04D26D5A1178F0946C13E4A97B4AD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E24FB764F071D3CCCB2ACF1A03497EC5" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 3-10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF5476948625CCFEB37EADCCAFFBD265" authorityName="Brothers" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Rimulotilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rimulotilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3B2CC2B8744F9EA1C157ED32373ABF7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rimulotilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3-6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ri. tongaana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="tongaana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ri. tongaana</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1A44540D626267B30B0780D64598AEE" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3-6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67860AA68E4469E842B07CE7276A1172" lsidName="Ri. tongaana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="tongaana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B5FA985D8CA6CD4DA7E09D3A03D4A25" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ri. tongaana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E025165CAC79B424CA9F3365CE0B97AA" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3-4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA819683575E8367C919D74BB39CFD62" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3-4</emphasis>
|
||||
male, dorsal & lateral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5-6</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A004495AAF7BD7C72FD2A87177BE53B" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5-6</emphasis>
|
||||
female, lateral & dorsal views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7-10</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ri. conifera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ri. conifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB799D041FC319965AF53367314A506D" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7-10</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A145E4D10D4F3242535356D11E682B1F" lsidName="Ri. conifera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="967363E327F8F2002FDA12DE1AD45568" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ri. conifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bischoff)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7-8</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="41870DEFF27BD345826FBE9F319E6B1E" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7-8</emphasis>
|
||||
male, dorsal & lateral views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9-10</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAE078D32C2067A09C6CEF2FB2F70FD4" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9-10</emphasis>
|
||||
female, lateral & dorsal views. Scales = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Mutillidae" genus="Rimulotilla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rimulotilla basalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rimulotilla basalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="063AE2D3688F70AC86E223FC77FCB5E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83CE656FC559F43853725C832299F3D3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D8C7B50CB5C18F138ED4EB89D4894FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73FB3CFF33980F3D3FFCB842AD1A6C6E" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Rimulotilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rimulotilla basalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="585A6113C0AF49D2B5696268E95E2B17" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rimulotilla basalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bischoff, 1920), male & female?, stat. n., comb. n.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ri. conifera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ri. conifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02EC793BD0B8688D409C49B688663936" lsidName="Ri. conifera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC686AA920563AB8B401FEC7BCB2C0B8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ri. conifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bischoff, 1920), male & female?, comb. n.;
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ri. tongaana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="tongaana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ri. tongaana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F12AB047F68F5980FB33B419DBF18DB" lsidName="Ri. tongaana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="tongaana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="283732A68F07203B2A951CE7514CEEDA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ri. tongaana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8B4B73C93C217E8327894CD9C789671" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1909), male & female, comb. n.; two undescribed species, one male only, the other male & female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Central, eastern and southern Africa (Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9B88E66B97FF5DC1103B85F6419E1245" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD89ECFB8D6C6E1C09799311E1DA2EBF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5485031CBD976882161C45BDA93E3C79" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Central, eastern and southern Africa (Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A9DCA714DF7D70C30C278C9FE2654A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4DB9D63B1B498362067787B739615D7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4E54E43827B114420DCFB4FF2F2D741" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
From the Latin noun
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">rimula</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEB38FA29123775C1BE6C001416278B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">rimula</emphasis>
|
||||
, a small cleft (referring to the form of S8), combined with -
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">tilla</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="97A2193937A0BDACD0A24CD89A1976EB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">tilla</emphasis>
|
||||
, a common suffix derived from the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mutilla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE8239D67551064DE388F68AFE3611CD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mutilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8676CF8B4E9C231D6A055510C88209A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mutilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; gender feminine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B7EE7552737AE7D3782AC2C7C58393C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B2FA15270E7FF410614DF0B8D657DE6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="927182EEAFB2CEC88CC4B7B3A6CAC8B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Phoretic copulation in this genus probably has a shorter duration than in the other genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1949" family="Mutillidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhopalomutillinae">Rhopalomutillinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BDC1FE0C4936F49BB86B0ABB6E7F2E0" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhopalomutillinae">Rhopalomutillinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since there are few recorded copulating pairs in collections and the apical sterna of the males are less modified than in the other genera. The only species for which I have seen directly associated male and female specimens (and actually collected a mating pair myself) is
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ri. tongaana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="tongaana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ri. tongaana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87D077389419915EA6A9D6F0F5FA00E7" lsidName="Ri. tongaana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="tongaana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67E1B628AA35C0C437346FAF8247B145" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ri. tongaana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, hence its designation as the type species. Other sex associations have mainly been based on collection of both sexes in malaise traps at similar times and places.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue