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<mods:title>Keylimepiepeckorum gen. n. and sp. n., (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from southern Florida, U. S., the first known brachypterous member of the subfamily Microgastrinae</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="D96416CF4E1B105B42A8EDB99F78BD18">Keylimepiepeckorum gen. n. and sp. n., (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from southern Florida, U. S., the first known brachypterous member of the subfamily Microgastrinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68EE0FE2BDC1460D70E2AC8AF06B0532">Fernandez-Triana, Jose</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Boudreault, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBEA6DC23B735D1913D18658E1182ED3">Boudreault, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="36A38BB9AE77ED02AB028EC6D4DBBAD1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>584</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="56F2EFC52C05AAC2C89F1F49CF71E6D7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="473CACD2100A9A8E0F8C68BFB2CC5FE3">584</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902158" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BFD41F88-9B9F-4088-94D4-200BB7FE9BC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C24ACADACC088A5F349BD34481003B3C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="98" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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<treatment id="C24ACADACC088A5F349BD34481003B3C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902158" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BFD41F88-9B9F-4088-94D4-200BB7FE9BC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C24ACADACC088A5F349BD34481003B3C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="0801E4908208EFBCF2045195E415329A" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="535EEFF4560B8905D4BCC644A48D9CD0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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<pageBreakToken id="DF9937020B0CEA46AA461F582FB78060" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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||||
classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BFD41F88-9B9F-4088-94D4-200BB7FE9BC1" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Keylimepie" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Keylimepie peckorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckorum">Keylimepie peckorum Fernandez-Triana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="98">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5646A22F33EBF57D85988BEB090C6D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="218D1C8D23F872205E79DD39F44E5633" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="291C7893D8542D662BDC506B0CF79465" LSID="http://zoobank.org/BFD41F88-9B9F-4088-94D4-200BB7FE9BC1" authority="Fernandez-Triana" genus="Keylimepie" lsidName="Keylimepie peckorum" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="peckorum">Keylimepie peckorum Fernandez-Triana</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9580EE4D79EE9C0CBE76CC37205ED48A" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
Figs 1-6, 7-12, 14-17
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B6527C382565400ECE7EFC73D44B718" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B54BA2EEA837FE2B05B8FAE5106002E" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3AF77FCBAF03439D35DF5D408A52011A" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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Female, CNC. UNITED STATES, Florida, Monroe County, North Key Largo, Sec.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.289722">25°17'23"N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="4BA391A171287E1C054FC9D84D17D431" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.289722">25°17'23"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.306946">80°18'25"W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="51BEBEB8CBC7C5423BA9C6B5AD32CAE4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.306946">80°18'25"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 3.IV.1985, Malaise trap, S. & J. Peck (colls). Holotype voucher code: CNC483649.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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||||
<subSubSection id="55FDE4EF45730D65821E328A790B63F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06C3ACC87B932728BC503C46E8C3E877" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="EDEADDD4BBB5F6080AD3CBAFFA9CA3C0" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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3 ♀, 56 ♂ (CNC). United States, Florida, Monroe County. All specimens collected by S. & J. Peck in the following localities and dates: Big Pine Key,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Watson’s">Watson's</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="AD02FAA64BF0FEBDF8E86E3D653748C3" originalValue="Watson’s">Watson's</normalizedToken>
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||||
Hammock, 24.716667 -81.304167, 28.viii.1986, voucher code CNC483646; Everglades National Park, Royal Palm Hammock, 25.381667 -80.609722, Malaise trap, 3.iv.1985, coll., voucher codes CNC483647, CNC483648; Fat Deer Key, 24.735344 -81.011853, 18.x.1985-25.ii.1986, voucher codes CNC483464, CNC483465, CNC483468; Malaise trap, 18.xi.1985-25.ii.1986, voucher codes CNC489922, CNC489923, CNC489928, CNC489929, CNC489931-CNC489933, CNC489937, CNC489938, CNC489940, CNC489941, CNC489944, CNC489945, CNC489947; 2.viii-16.xi.1985, voucher codes CNC489955, CNC489959, CNC489962, CNC489965; 24.ii-4.vi.1985, voucher codes CNC483624, CNC483625; 3.iv.1985, voucher codes CNC483627, CNC483630, CNC483634-CNC483636; 4.v-4.viii.1985, voucher codes CNC489874, CNC489876, CNC489877; Malaise trap, iii.1985, voucher codes CNC483626, CNC483628, CNC483629, CNC483631-CNC483633; Fat Deer Key, 24.735344 -81.011853, Hammock, Malaise trap, 24.ii-4.vi.1986, voucher code CNC491265; North Key Largo, Sec., 25.289722 -80.306944, Malaise trap, 3.iv.1985, voucher code CNC483615; N. Key Largo, Sec., 25.289722 -80.306944, Malaise trap, 3.iv.1985, voucher codes CNC483637-CNC483645, CNC483649; North Key Largo, S35, 25.289722 -80.306944, Hammock forest, Malaise trap, 4.v-4.viii.1985, voucher codes CNC483452, CNC483455, CNC483456, CNC483458; Sugar Loaf Key, Kichings, 24.644000 -81.563000, Malaise trap, 3.v-3.viii.1985, voucher codes CNC489899, CNC489907, CNC489913; Vaca Key, Marathon, 24.716936 -81.073308, flight interception trap, 31.viii-15.xii.1986, voucher code CNC483448.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Female.Color. Body mostly orange yellow, with mediotergites 4-8, laterotergites 4-8, sternites 4-8 and hypopygium darker, mostly brown. Antenna with anterior 6-7 flagellomeres yellow, and posterior 9-10 flagellomeres dark brown. Metatibia and metafemur mostly to completely brown. Anteromesoscutum, propodeum and metapleuron varying from entirely orange-yellow to partially dark brown. Wings mostly infumated, except for small central white band; veins mostly brown, pterostigma with a pale spot anteriorly or mostly brown.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="46DCFA212E8B1AD9E71AC89B8F13FEC1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="FBC8FBBB1380BC779B34D441C4529DB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="0001C741269031402A50F4DD5874116B" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Female.Color. Body mostly orange yellow, with mediotergites 4-8, laterotergites 4-8, sternites 4-8 and hypopygium darker, mostly brown. Antenna with anterior 6-7 flagellomeres yellow, and posterior 9-10 flagellomeres dark brown. Metatibia and metafemur mostly to completely brown. Anteromesoscutum, propodeum and metapleuron varying from entirely orange-yellow to partially dark brown. Wings mostly infumated, except for small central white band; veins mostly brown, pterostigma with a pale spot anteriorly or mostly brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8FD88FF1FFFD29FC91947964607B1024" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
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Head. Coarsely sculptured, in lateral view strongly projecting forward below antennal sockets. Head in frontal view with maximum width right below the eyes (due to bulging gena). Gena in lateral view wider than eye width. Anterior tentorial pits large, 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="2151795CFA568EADB2151CF912D753BA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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as wide as clypeus width. Malar line long, more than 2.8
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="EB44E0A40F53219892E593E5242A1977" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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mandibular width. Eye small, its height 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="ADC663968B068719E9DF70A67AF27665" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head height. Ocelli relatively small, diameter of posterior
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="99" start="start">ocelli</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="F4AE4AE2A7884BBACBCFEE2D651E268A" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" start="start">ocelli</pageBreakToken>
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about half of both OOL and POL. Anatomical line tangent to posterior margin of anterior ocellus, crossing well above the anatomical line tangent to anterior margin of posterior ocelli. Antenna about same length as body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="100" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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<paragraph id="150CA74A2D9EB3B4D004293F98124650" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
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<pageBreakToken id="76EEE61925F67BCC94B14C7A254353D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Pronotum rather narrow, with one broad, transverse pronotal sulcus. Propleuron flange sharply defined by carina. Notauli very faintly marked by slightly coarser sculpture than rest of anteromesoscutum. Scutoscutellar sulcus with seven carinae. Mesoscutellum with lateral face mostly strongly striated, with polished area (mesoscutellum lunula) very narrow, 0.1
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3DF7881E3C86BCE4FD080700B75B5152" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
lateral face height. Scutellum with posteromedian band weakly rugose. Mesopleuron sculptured on anterior half, smooth posteriorly. Mesopleural scrobe extending to almost 0.5 of mesopleuron width. Metapleuron mostly smooth anterior to metapleural scrobe but with strong transverse striation posterior to scrobe. Propodeum with complex sculpture pattern, including partial median longitudinal carina (sometimes obscured by other sculpture), traces of transverse carina and partial areola with only the posterior carinae of areola defined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
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<paragraph id="A93F0DE848A58C91ACC9DA8F84FE9FC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
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Metasoma. T1 relatively short, its medial length 1.2
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="2334EDD3912218D5D1530908DA1E067F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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its width at anterior margin. T1 more or less parallel-sided for anterior 0.5, then narrowing towards posterior margin (width at anterior margin 2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C366DC794DCE87180D72B1B7620CB879" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width at posterior margin). T1 without median sulcus, with anterior 0.5 rather depressed and concave, and posterior 0.5 with strong transversal striation. T2 trapezoidal, its width at posterior margin 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9196C1E4BA00D8DB715DF54F1585AFF0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its medial length. T2 and T3 with strong longitudinal striation; T4-T8 smooth. Hypopygium small, inflexible and unfolded. Ovipositor sheaths mostly smooth, with few, short setae on posterior 0.2-0.3. Ovipositor short, 0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="15F713B16D1C138BCC03B6C9EFE1625E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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as long as metatibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="498E383DBEA649E1535A3BC8F4157A0E" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Legs. Metacoxa of moderate size, not surpassing posterior margin of T2; metafemur 5.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5CC5AA82E641AB0B0A7BD25CF5566E33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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as long as wide. Metatibia with inner and outer spurs subequal (inner 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6268C3B7F238D8DB01D4A5187DDC48BA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as outer) and 0.35-0.40 as long as metatarsal segment 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AF1F51FDED5E720FAF74FB176F54A8C" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Wings. Fore wing relatively short (0.6-0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5329494E70845C3B85E9814EC2383208" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
body length and 1.1-1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED6A13B5E9517B7448CC1BE7208F633F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
metasoma length), with small to almost obliterated, 4-sided areolet, and with vein R1 shorter than pterostigma length and only 2.0-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5777AC371F15B4E617E096A1F0B8C59A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as the distance between its posterior end and posterior end of vein M.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Holotype measurements (some measurements of female paratypes between parentheses). Body length: 2.2 mm (1.9- 2.1, 2.4-2.5 mm). Fore wing length: 1.3 mm (1.2, 1.6-1.8 mm). Metasoma length: 1.1 mm (0.9-1.0, 1.2-1.3 mm). Mandible width: 0.06 mm. Malar line: 0.17 mm. Clypeus length/ width: 0.15 mm/0.045 mm. Tentorial pit width: 0.05 mm. Head maximum width: 0.58 mm. Head height: 0.48 mm. Eye height: 0.27 mm. Eye maximum width (lateral view): 0.15 mm. Gena maximum width (lateral view): 0.20 mm. OOL: 0.09 mm; POL: 0.09 mm; diameter of posterior ocellus: 0.05 mm. Flagellomere 2 lenght/width: 0.20 mm/0.065 mm. Flagellomere 14 length/width: 0.14/0.07. T1 width at anterior margin/width at posterior margin: 0.39 mm/0.19 mm. T2 length/width at posterior margin: 0.34 mm/0.52 mm. Metacoxa length: 0.42 mm. Metafemur length/width: 0.75/0.15. Metatibia length: 0.82 mm. Metatibial spurs length, inner/outer: 0.17 mm/0.15 mm. First segment of metatarsus length: 0.40 mm. Ovipositor length: 0.15 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figures 1-6. 1-3 Female holotype. 1 Habitus lateral 2 Fore wing 3 Habitus dorsal 4-6 Male paratype 4 Fore wing 5 Habitus dorsal 6 Habitus lateral..</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3230203605C6FFBB5C2E8850CADDD1C" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Holotype measurements (some measurements of female paratypes between parentheses). Body length: 2.2 mm (1.9- 2.1, 2.4-2.5 mm). Fore wing length: 1.3 mm (1.2, 1.6-1.8 mm). Metasoma length: 1.1 mm (0.9-1.0, 1.2-1.3 mm). Mandible width: 0.06 mm. Malar line: 0.17 mm. Clypeus length/ width: 0.15 mm/0.045 mm. Tentorial pit width: 0.05 mm. Head maximum width: 0.58 mm. Head height: 0.48 mm. Eye height: 0.27 mm. Eye maximum width (lateral view): 0.15 mm. Gena maximum width (lateral view): 0.20 mm. OOL: 0.09 mm; POL: 0.09 mm; diameter of posterior ocellus: 0.05 mm. Flagellomere 2 lenght/width: 0.20 mm/0.065 mm. Flagellomere 14 length/width: 0.14/0.07. T1 width at anterior margin/width at posterior margin: 0.39 mm/0.19 mm. T2 length/width at posterior margin: 0.34 mm/0.52 mm. Metacoxa length: 0.42 mm. Metafemur length/width: 0.75/0.15. Metatibia length: 0.82 mm. Metatibial spurs length, inner/outer: 0.17 mm/0.15 mm. First segment of metatarsus length: 0.40 mm. Ovipositor length: 0.15 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="02D0D10A479BD2C70B3D4D7BF6ECCD95" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE189D96127A797110C020E33BF540E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figures 1-6. 1-3 Female holotype. 1 Habitus lateral 2 Fore wing 3 Habitus dorsal 4-6 Male paratype 4 Fore wing 5 Habitus dorsal 6 Habitus lateral..</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figures 7-12. Female holotype. 7 Head, pronotum and propleuron, lateral 8 Head and antenna, frontal 9 Metatibia and first segment of metatarsus 10 Head and mesosoma, dorso-lateral 11 Heard, dorsal 12 Metasoma, lateral 13 Female paratype. Head, ventral.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6A450B2BE9393DFED9AC4714C77F5839" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5B68BB2D8ACC7A89452AB35CF930B4E" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figures 7-12. Female holotype. 7 Head, pronotum and propleuron, lateral 8 Head and antenna, frontal 9 Metatibia and first segment of metatarsus 10 Head and mesosoma, dorso-lateral 11 Heard, dorsal 12 Metasoma, lateral 13 Female paratype. Head, ventral.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figures 14-17. 14-16 Female paratypes. 14 and 15 Propodeum and metasomal tergites 1-4, dorsal 16 Mesosoma, dorsal 17 Female holotype. Metasoma, dorsal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7EFB0A025AEF9D86E884FED2625856B6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="702B95C1B38F7BCE6CEAD14A41D3EB49" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figures 14-17. 14-16 Female paratypes. 14 and 15 Propodeum and metasomal tergites 1-4, dorsal 16 Mesosoma, dorsal 17 Female holotype. Metasoma, dorsal.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Male. As in female except for uniformly brown antenna, longer fore wing, lighter-coloured wings (hyaline or slightly infumated), and darker body color which in some cases becomes dark brown to black in areas of the head and mesosoma.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3680DA4E424B8A847FC9C10729FCBA4" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Male. As in female except for uniformly brown antenna, longer fore wing, lighter-coloured wings (hyaline or slightly infumated), and darker body color which in some cases becomes dark brown to black in areas of the head and mesosoma.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="distibution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Distibution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Southern Florida (Florida Keys and Everglades National Park, Fig. 18).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figure 18. Map showing the distribution of the species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D59B04EF3E60C59451B8A0C0229284B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="distibution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC5D615BD8931A6A4B0BB608CC5EEE71" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Distibution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14226E4769A116E5FFEE6065BD23A170" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Southern Florida (Florida Keys and Everglades National Park, Fig. 18).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DB88623D5171A7CC6934D3B260F08EDA" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30E693CFD2C7BCA52312BA90FB406736" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figure 18. Map showing the distribution of the species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="101" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A705DAC5C39BDB03CD52E099B067BD66" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2619DA9F38E05C672A431C7604F112B3" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3DE3336DF2BE23B0115B16B637F838E3" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E0BD5FC8E42D7278A86CA8A1D72B773" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
Unknown. All specimens were collected in hammock forests from February to November. Based on the labels, the species would seem to be more abundant in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="April–June">April-June</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8C565A70E4E0B4610FBEB92D86A3718" originalValue="April–June">April-June</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and November. However, the collecting device, a Malaise trap, was not emptied regularly (at times running for months), and so the actual flight dates for the species cannot be considered as very precise.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Named after Stewart and Jarmila Peck, tireless insect collectors over the last 30+ years and the ones finding the species back in 1985 and1986. Also in recognition of their great knowledge as entomologists and as an appreciation for the important papers published by Stewart on the insect fauna of southern Florida.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39B0F84DC181EC1AA733DD4B5D6620D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B2B677227301108EE0D29D53D2484DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD0433AD5EAFC36B6E6E1CBC57696D06" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Named after Stewart and Jarmila Peck, tireless insect collectors over the last 30+ years and the ones finding the species back in 1985 and1986. Also in recognition of their great knowledge as entomologists and as an appreciation for the important papers published by Stewart on the insect fauna of southern Florida.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DD1BF3EE85881E0AD082BE4EE8741026" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F0A1DA44F612CE9F71F876B931AA9E1" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52B32DDA416853C508525E36C3C2235E" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
In females, smaller specimens tend to have shorter wings, a smaller areolet and pterostigma in the fore wing, and lighter color than larger specimens. Males also show variation in the extent of darker areas, but are always darker than females. Although numerous specimens (60) were found and are included as part of the type series, it should be noted that all of them were collected during two collecting trips made in 1985 and 1986 (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" pagination="603 - 612" title="A survey of insects of the Florida Keys: post-Pleistocene land-bridge islands." url="10.2307/3495034" volume="72" year="1989">Peck (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D409A0B3D629942DF1A05790165E7A07" author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" pagination="603 - 612" title="A survey of insects of the Florida Keys: post-Pleistocene land-bridge islands." url="10.2307/3495034" volume="72" year="1989">Peck (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for details). Based on the specimens collected, males outnumber females in a proportion of 14: 1. This is an artifact of the collecting method used (a Malaise trap), which is better suited for rather strong fliers. Evidently females do not fly well, if at all.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,153 +1,153 @@
|
|||
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="53F92877D9F4D584B176FF9CD14E1C5D">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F894EBC6CF056BF86786BF12F5C2D8B">Kim, Tae-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167581913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C25A35867D9452A5ABF2A1D8F23AC7D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C25A35867D9452A5ABF2A1D8F23AC7D9" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C25A3586-7D94-52A5-ABF2-A1D8F23AC7D9" authority="Osten Sacken, 1860" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elephantomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elephantomyia Osten Sacken, 1860</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="C25A35867D9452A5ABF2A1D8F23AC7D9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167581913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C25A35867D9452A5ABF2A1D8F23AC7D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C25A35867D9452A5ABF2A1D8F23AC7D9" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Limoniidae" scope_order="Diptera">
|
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<subSubSection id="CE6043BA9FE87E7D903BBFCFE67D35B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97D9C868B20DBBE26FDF52D3C94DA2E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="BA9AD8158ED9E056176503C6BE29D484" ID-CoL="87FSX" LSID="C25A3586-7D94-52A5-ABF2-A1D8F23AC7D9" authority="Osten Sacken, 1860" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elephantomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elephantomyia Osten Sacken, 1860</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elephantomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elephantomyia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="15220DB41F1DC7870E5D1A22FB718CA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="9E1C91E30A27C8A7DC1D2A5E452035F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A0B9CE2BEDDC11AF7FDB286D178DBD3" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elephantomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elephantomyia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Osten Sacken, 1860: 220;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="509 - 556" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1948. Notes on the tropical American species of Tipulidae (Diptera). V. The specialized Hexatomini: Limnophila, Shannonomyia, Gynoplistia, Hexatoma, Atarba, Elephantomyia, and allies. Revista de Entomologia 19: 509 - 556" title="Notes on the tropical American species of Tipulidae (Diptera). V. The specialized Hexatomini: Limnophila, Shannonomyia, Gynoplistia, Hexatoma, Atarba, Elephantomyia, and allies." volume="19" year="1948">Alexander 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C280915330900DF2734BEA542C0198B3" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="509 - 556" refId="B11" refString="Alexander, CP, 1948. Notes on the tropical American species of Tipulidae (Diptera). V. The specialized Hexatomini: Limnophila, Shannonomyia, Gynoplistia, Hexatoma, Atarba, Elephantomyia, and allies. Revista de Entomologia 19: 509 - 556" title="Notes on the tropical American species of Tipulidae (Diptera). V. The specialized Hexatomini: Limnophila, Shannonomyia, Gynoplistia, Hexatoma, Atarba, Elephantomyia, and allies." volume="19" year="1948">Alexander 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 522;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ito, S" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="89 - 92" refId="B15" refString="Ito, S, 1948. Two undescribed species of the tipulid genus Elephantomyia from Japan. Mushi 18: 89 - 92" title="Two undescribed species of the tipulid genus Elephantomyia from Japan." volume="18" year="1948">Ito 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5BDA11D928814A0D389ABD8D6B02A9DF" author="Ito, S" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="89 - 92" refId="B15" refString="Ito, S, 1948. Two undescribed species of the tipulid genus Elephantomyia from Japan. Mushi 18: 89 - 92" title="Two undescribed species of the tipulid genus Elephantomyia from Japan." volume="18" year="1948">Ito 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 89;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ishida, H" journalOrPublisher="Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="3 - 11" refId="B14" refString="Ishida, H, 1959. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). V. Limoniinae, tribe Hexatomini. Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences 4 (1): 3 - 11" title="The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). V. Limoniinae, tribe Hexatomini." volume="4" year="1959">Ishida 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B0F7BB6F22853029FCEC3FE0D72C31B" author="Ishida, H" journalOrPublisher="Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="3 - 11" refId="B14" refString="Ishida, H, 1959. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). V. Limoniinae, tribe Hexatomini. Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences 4 (1): 3 - 11" title="The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). V. Limoniinae, tribe Hexatomini." volume="4" year="1959">Ishida 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 2;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B26" refString="Savchenko, EN, Krivolutskaya, GO, 1976. Limoniidae of the South Kuril Islands and South Sakhalin. Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, Kiev" title="Limoniidae of the South Kuril Islands and South Sakhalin." year="1976">Savchenko and Krivolutskaya 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F52E0E0C044A53BA0B765E1E6405A51A" author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B26" refString="Savchenko, EN, Krivolutskaya, GO, 1976. Limoniidae of the South Kuril Islands and South Sakhalin. Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, Kiev" title="Limoniidae of the South Kuril Islands and South Sakhalin." year="1976">Savchenko and Krivolutskaya 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 74;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B27" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev" title="Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I." year="1983">Savchenko 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06BEA1DB8083E4A00B290CF8201895F3" author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B27" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev" title="Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I." year="1983">Savchenko 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 62,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Ukrainy" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 380" refId="B28" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1986. Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. (General description, subfamilies Pediciinae and Hexatominae). Fauna Ukrainy 14 (2): 1 - 380" title="Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. (General description, subfamilies Pediciinae and Hexatominae)." volume="14" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4561293DD33E71CBAFEA37ACA0FD332C" author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Ukrainy" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 380" refId="B28" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1986. Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. (General description, subfamilies Pediciinae and Hexatominae). Fauna Ukrainy 14 (2): 1 - 380" title="Komary-limoniidy [limoniid-flies]. (General description, subfamilies Pediciinae and Hexatominae)." volume="14" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 202,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B29" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauny SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of superspecies taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev" title="Komary-limoniidy fauny SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of superspecies taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I." year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="79FABBA424DBC771B25AF4980819D90D" author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B29" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauny SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of superspecies taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev" title="Komary-limoniidy fauny SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of superspecies taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I." year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 49;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Species Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="61 - 96" refId="B24" refString="Podenas, S, Byun, HW, Kim, SK, 2015. Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to Korea. Journal of Species Research 4: 61 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" title="Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" volume="4" year="2015">Podenas et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="28EDBA5298EC7CF3F757AA13BCE7611A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Species Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="61 - 96" refId="B24" refString="Podenas, S, Byun, HW, Kim, SK, 2015. Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to Korea. Journal of Species Research 4: 61 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" title="Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" volume="4" year="2015">Podenas et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 70.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobiorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobiorhynchus canadensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Limnobiorhynchus canadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EE46136952AA03EA240D499D68169ACB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBDB4D3C380495F95E9F7FF353546AD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37BACED876E919600CE37371896EEEA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A533654359B29DB7B6D07C1FD9208D86" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobiorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnobiorhynchus canadensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3178CDE5E2AC597A5ED891AA08E45AFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Limnobiorhynchus canadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Westwood, 1836 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobiorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="westwoodi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">westwoodi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62640488D59D593EB14517F1EFA2E1AC" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobiorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="westwoodi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westwoodi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48776686AFB18E83753BBC1B38CE18C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">westwoodi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Osten Sacken, 1869).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82945D588AEDFDE7E05C93B4DBAC445F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
A total of 16 species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elephantomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Elephantomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="438D2BDA8B2BB3BB416918659ACF0A5E" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elephantomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49C89DD911AB429E0C061F335C85B786" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Elephantomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known from the East Palaearctic (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Monograph 27 (1). Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" publicationUrl="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" refId="B20" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2020. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW). https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" title="Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW)." url="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" year="2020">Oosterbroek 2020</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EC5C8310A87B0264D651791796205A93" author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Monograph 27 (1). Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" publicationUrl="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" refId="B20" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2020. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW). https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" title="Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW)." url="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" year="2020">Oosterbroek 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). They belong to two subgenera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" lsidName="E. (Elephantomyia)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Elephantomyia">E. (Elephantomyia)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F85582C7CBF98E3A12F9E562913BA965" authority="" lsidName="E. (Elephantomyia)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Elephantomyia">E. (Elephantomyia)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Osten Sacken, 1860 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" lsidName="E. (Elephantomyodes)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Elephantomyodes">E. (Elephantomyodes)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48776A375D56F3A2C6AF8F3E335C0B52" authority="" lsidName="E. (Elephantomyodes)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Elephantomyodes">E. (Elephantomyodes)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alexander, 1923. The nominate subgenus includes 14 species, and the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Elephantomyodes)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Elephantomyodes">Elephantomyodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5F87323C8E18BD54B7A41FCAEB6A7E2" lsidName="(Elephantomyodes)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Elephantomyodes">Elephantomyodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes two species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. sophiarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="sophiarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. sophiarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7E0ABDB8321E6EA494BDF0C57F02647" lsidName="E. sophiarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="sophiarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFF29F0AF3328CC36E0BCB14F9A38092" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. sophiarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ito, 1948 from Honshu and Kyushu, Japan, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tianmushana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tianmushana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. tianmushana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="491837F477B9AB807F1892F270675294" lsidName="E. tianmushana" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tianmushana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB6F595A5C6AE415063D92EE08ABC8D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. tianmushana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.6" author="Zhang, X" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="553 - 572" refId="B33" refString="Zhang, X, Li, Y, Yang, D, 2015. A review of the genus Elephantomyia Osten Sacken from China, with descriptions of two new species (Diptera, Limoniidae). Zootaxa 3919: 553 - 572, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.6" title="A review of the genus Elephantomyia Osten Sacken from China, with descriptions of two new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.6" volume="3919" year="2015">Zhang et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E9A8250F81D5DFA33D9FF59D3AE8B963" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.6" author="Zhang, X" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="553 - 572" refId="B33" refString="Zhang, X, Li, Y, Yang, D, 2015. A review of the genus Elephantomyia Osten Sacken from China, with descriptions of two new species (Diptera, Limoniidae). Zootaxa 3919: 553 - 572, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.6" title="A review of the genus Elephantomyia Osten Sacken from China, with descriptions of two new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.6" volume="3919" year="2015">Zhang et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from Zhejiang, China). Eastern Palaearctic species of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" lsidName="E. (Elephantomyodes)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Elephantomyodes">E. (Elephantomyodes)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5C7FE0A6D0DE30380C7325F0C28AD40" authority="" lsidName="E. (Elephantomyodes)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Elephantomyodes">E. (Elephantomyodes)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily distinguished from species belonging to the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" lsidName="E. (Elephantomyia)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Elephantomyia">E. (Elephantomyia)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC0B8FB7DE2C57435D3226466108F099" authority="" lsidName="E. (Elephantomyia)" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Elephantomyia">E. (Elephantomyia)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as they have snowy white tarsal segments and a very narrow anal angle of the wing. Only one species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elephantomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Elephantomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D0035A1DFA3607EC0D941E76B9B0F9C" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elephantomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85ECD0B7D0111AE3FAC60A12C2C12E55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Elephantomyia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. edwardsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5BEA6B926E9D3942C5502216A180072" lsidName="E. edwardsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CC464297BBFAC01ED3D1F145907C85E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lackschewitz, 1932 was previously recorded from the Korean Peninsula (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Species Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="61 - 96" refId="B24" refString="Podenas, S, Byun, HW, Kim, SK, 2015. Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to Korea. Journal of Species Research 4: 61 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" title="Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" volume="4" year="2015">Podenas et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="67B5031D2B79464D32B5DA7D03C2205D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Species Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="61 - 96" refId="B24" refString="Podenas, S, Byun, HW, Kim, SK, 2015. Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to Korea. Journal of Species Research 4: 61 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" title="Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061" volume="4" year="2015">Podenas et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,144 +1,144 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Cornell University Insect Collection, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, 129 Garden Ave., Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853 - 2601 U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jkl5@cornell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:identifier id="9A2AC77428AFB25955150B980ACE44B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">230878</mods:identifier>
|
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C25A739E47823A9D10ADC7F6EF1E99A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C25A739E47823A9D10ADC7F6EF1E99A2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Valentine, 1987" authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bryanites Valentine, 1987</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="C25A739E47823A9D10ADC7F6EF1E99A2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C25A739E47823A9D10ADC7F6EF1E99A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C25A739E47823A9D10ADC7F6EF1E99A2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E069FC555833A8561D814E98FEAD6A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5697ED6F5A5991CC1C708D15F927B636" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="852EBEA4086B9272337A8B3D9D411765" ID-CoL="8KVPZ" authority="Valentine, 1987" authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bryanites Valentine, 1987</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites samoaensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites samoaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BC3CE6765BEC24B35944577DBCA5BFF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="238ECCBEDBF5E19E3B654D625B44B56A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A037A9A2A0AFBCF043A67C7B8A409D0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05273E6C19D8C0FD09DF9C0DE2C60F71" authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites samoaensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FEAFF8F5AA60192831DFDD89F8B4637" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites samoaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Valentine (by original designation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7762BC67C824C42505E8A628ADBF93A2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29ADB555A06B284792DA99949153E49C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6047CC11342BA93AB6668B259D4D52FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
These beetles can be diagnosed from other Pacific platynine taxa by the much reduced subapical sinuation of the elytra, with the elytral margins straight to convex near the apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male holotype, Bryanites graeffii, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10802.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/116946" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="077CC8D08A70D21F93B68402CC8F4659" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Male holotype, Bryanites graeffii, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10802.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/116946" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pronotum is broadly orbiculate, with the lateral margins convex to only slightly concave anterad the rounded hind angles. The pronotum has the basal seta present and situated anterad the rounded hind angle. The elytra are moderately narrowed basally, with the basal elytral groove meeting the lateral elytral depression at an angle; i.e. the humeri are angulate. The male aedeagus exhibits characters typical of tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="tribe" tribe="Platynini">Platynini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65AABEFE044C62371CAF05B6F8D3C1AE" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="tribe" tribe="Platynini">Platynini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male aedeagus, internal sac everted, of Bryanites graeffii male holotype, right lateral view. Abbreviations include: ae, aedeagal median lobe; is, internal sac; lp, left paramere; rp, right paramere." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10802.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/116951" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7EB9A098FFAF977DBEF71FE15D2D8194" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male aedeagus, internal sac everted, of Bryanites graeffii male holotype, right lateral view. Abbreviations include: ae, aedeagal median lobe; is, internal sac; lp, left paramere; rp, right paramere." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.10802.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/116951" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 1, both parameres are rounded apically, or conchoid in shape; 2, the right paramere is smaller than the left, and the aedeagus lies with the right side ventral in repose; 3, the basal bulb is closed and bears a sagittal crest; and 4, the internal sac is tubular and unarmored, with slightly more melanized spicules present apically near the gonopore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="987887" doi="10.3897/zse.93.10802.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/116951" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="CC194E4605C7BE625F77FD91859BED4F" ID-Zenodo-Dep="987887" doi="10.3897/zse.93.10802.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/116951" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9838BA209B24A93FDF8035F3360FB4AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04D3777B81DB7C45FA0145663D9222A8" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male aedeagus, internal sac everted, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites graeffii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeffii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites graeffii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FA45AC35184FAB38866C8EA0365DA7B" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites graeffii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeffii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88139D9DABE9914F90775557F0CA4188" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites graeffii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male holotype, right lateral view. Abbreviations include: ae, aedeagal median lobe; is, internal sac; lp, left paramere; rp, right paramere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B33C3FA18A3F14BD78788682934F2B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Beetles of all three
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8656A783FDA5FE3D3EF9534E35B01047" authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F59B008A590788BE09306F51836AD858" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species are brachypterous, with the wing rudiments narrow and elongate stenopterous straps, the length of the rudiments more than 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
species are brachypterous, with the wing rudiments narrow and elongate stenopterous straps, the length of the rudiments more than 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D331D30CF1429A186395BFD1658638AB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the rudiment breadth. Beetle size is moderate to large, ranging from 11.7 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites barri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites barri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9417962ED9109E4457B054DB6AA564BB" authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites barri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F51508836EB571846C055A2F85428D2C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites barri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(measurement of Barr 1987) to 16.2 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites graeffii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeffii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites graeffii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33E95F144DEF40ABFA9594EEFA6A016C" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites graeffii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeffii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F145D09222CEA41C069E2B225E7EC992" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites graeffii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB537B908131C0E1276373472EFEEE35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A68681C0AE156B0703DAE0B60FE7602" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Key to the Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77C98962AB177EEB6A756B8AB3EAB2FD" authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F072EF17F235B26F33CC0987FAEB7A1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Valentine
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<table inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">1.</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">Beetles of moderate size, standardized body length 11.7-12.5 mm; pronotum quadrisetose both lateral and basal setae present; parascutellar seta present</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48242569E51344426688F23CD2B90F5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<table id="EAD523C589B9842255FB28216445480F" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<tr id="B6F96E82A95FF90F9F0FDADB934A2069" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<td id="F898BD2E87A67B5E43A87479DC282417" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">1.</td>
|
||||
<td id="5031697637524F5374249E2045842BB3" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">Beetles of moderate size, standardized body length 11.7-12.5 mm; pronotum quadrisetose both lateral and basal setae present; parascutellar seta present</td>
|
||||
<td id="02AF599A7F6B81F0FE607B3C41EF33F2" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">Larger beetles, standardized body length 16.2 mm; pronotum bisetose, only basal seta present both sides; parascutellar seta absent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites graeffii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeffii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites graeffii</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="FABCE36BA971A0CEA4258F7E9107BC3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<td id="E2DA7F71F0B081E67FF5F3176D2D5E12" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5584A870F84545A4A5CE60F7B9BFF637" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">Larger beetles, standardized body length 16.2 mm; pronotum bisetose, only basal seta present both sides; parascutellar seta absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="3D335F676009336186EDCDB34C32A733" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B530ADD9739EC7F50BC3F301D2548DD" authorityName="Liebherr" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites graeffii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeffii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A96034496DE3999AFECA10C94B37A41" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites graeffii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">2.</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">Third elytral interval with 6 setae along length, the anterior seta associated with the third stria, the trailing five setae associated with the second stria; elytral basal groove meeting lateral elytral depression at right angle; pronotum without any evident laterobasal depressions, at most a slight depression near hind margin (left side of holotype)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites samoaensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites samoaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="AACFE5D5DF38E2945CEF5EB03E72FAC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<td id="76679E87BA48CE672415A10A2806A53A" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">2.</td>
|
||||
<td id="83129A4646392A32D0B4961F8DEB6EDC" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">Third elytral interval with 6 setae along length, the anterior seta associated with the third stria, the trailing five setae associated with the second stria; elytral basal groove meeting lateral elytral depression at right angle; pronotum without any evident laterobasal depressions, at most a slight depression near hind margin (left side of holotype)</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E90BADFF1A134B572559F6650244152" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC3218BA58D81E4F6DB2B986A4820194" authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites samoaensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samoaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D5EE7334B2E2B2A7989611DFF48C42E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites samoaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Valentine
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">Third elytral interval with 3 setae along length, the anterior seta associated with the third stria, the posterior two setae associated with the second stria; elytral basal groove meeting lateral elytral depression at acute angle; pronotum with broad, shallow linear laterobasal depressions extended from hind angles toward center of pronotal disc</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites barri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites barri</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="0A598C48495533A64573EDB50DF69321" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<td id="7D3122C052E5903944B36088732C177A" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="94887F863163C6F25A352EAA5F840DA5" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">Third elytral interval with 3 setae along length, the anterior seta associated with the third stria, the posterior two setae associated with the second stria; elytral basal groove meeting lateral elytral depression at acute angle; pronotum with broad, shallow linear laterobasal depressions extended from hind angles toward center of pronotal disc</td>
|
||||
<td id="0D591759FCEC4EC5D5EFD7DBC6D8008D" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57FB09AC336764505276005E66966E1A" authorityName="Valentine" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bryanites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bryanites barri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0969745BC1E822CFE05A36B474DD4FD4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bryanites barri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Valentine
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,46 +1,46 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="C265E861DC4487E500F6339D045325E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6493006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6493006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C265E861DC4487E500F6339D045325E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C265E861DC4487E500F6339D045325E4" lastPageNumber="68" pageNumber="66">
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<treatment id="C265E861DC4487E500F6339D045325E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6493006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6493006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C265E861DC4487E500F6339D045325E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C265E861DC4487E500F6339D045325E4" lastPageNumber="68" pageNumber="66" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Dolichoderinae">
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<subSubSection id="8209309A62185BF96AFCFEEF9C20E174" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="178DA5916F872754509C8CCCD23BCF96" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93C5F81112A188ADFAE894D5409A3485" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195365" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gracilidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Gracilidris humilioides" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilioides">Gracilidris humilioides (Wilson</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93C5F81112A188ADFAE894D5409A3485" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195365" genus="Gracilidris" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Gracilidris humilioides" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="humilioides">Gracilidris humilioides (Wilson</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1985),
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EABD9FCDC4A0CB0C387219E3F3347A0">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -89,32 +89,32 @@ had a broad definition encompassing both old world and new world forms. When Sha
|
|||
and moved most of the new world species into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51E6181C48467A12A5DB8444059EBB12" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Linepithema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, he transferred
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A28C76748CB48A69FAC0D972B3EA3EC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195365" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gracilidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Gracilidris humilioides" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilioides">humilioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A28C76748CB48A69FAC0D972B3EA3EC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195365" genus="Gracilidris" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Gracilidris humilioides" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="humilioides">humilioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well even though
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="824F3E3B4B3116B324886F9EC9758446" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195365" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gracilidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Gracilidris humilioides" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilioides">humilioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="824F3E3B4B3116B324886F9EC9758446" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195365" genus="Gracilidris" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Gracilidris humilioides" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="humilioides">humilioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks many of the apomorphies that define extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17256B0279B17EDD5BD031FF98B09C90" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Linepithema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In particular,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCF10C3A7C80C0F389F3C29F9A84D2BD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195365" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gracilidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Gracilidris humilioides" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilioides">humilioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCF10C3A7C80C0F389F3C29F9A84D2BD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195365" genus="Gracilidris" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Gracilidris humilioides" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="humilioides">humilioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not possess the medially concave anterior clypeal margin of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="431253B8EFB91F1A34279AD54FD67E87" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Linepithema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the eyes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A231A0960022964F33055410A470C94" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195365" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gracilidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Gracilidris humilioides" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilioides">humilioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A231A0960022964F33055410A470C94" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195365" genus="Gracilidris" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Gracilidris humilioides" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="humilioides">humilioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are located considerably more posterior and lateral on the head than in any of the extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E59FF2F8070058CCBE262544B1E7F983" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Linepithema Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Linepithema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="620BB442C0859A8DB64261229825E5DB" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
The affinity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68A33F5BF18BACE9BCAE0FBD310FC3DC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195365" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gracilidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Gracilidris humilioides" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilioides">humilioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68A33F5BF18BACE9BCAE0FBD310FC3DC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195365" genus="Gracilidris" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Gracilidris humilioides" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="humilioides">humilioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="598F9F6D59EA6E4B5B56AB05CBC4603B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195363" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gracilidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gracilidris Wild & Cuezzo" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gracilidris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="598F9F6D59EA6E4B5B56AB05CBC4603B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195363" genus="Gracilidris" lsidName-HNS="Gracilidris Wild & Cuezzo" pageNumber="68" rank="genus">Gracilidris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is supported by the position and shape of the eyes, the length of the legs and antennal scapes, the reduced pilosity, and by the shape and forward projection of the clypeus. This combination of characters is unique among the dolichoderines. However, this association should be regarded as tentative. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7592CC6709D97FD1C9C187F7A340C6B5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195365" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gracilidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Gracilidris humilioides" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilioides">humilioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7592CC6709D97FD1C9C187F7A340C6B5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195365" genus="Gracilidris" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Gracilidris humilioides" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="humilioides">humilioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="304AA440F433DC3616EE9554E0594396" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195364" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gracilidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gracilidris pombero Wild & Cuezzo" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pombero">pombero</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="304AA440F433DC3616EE9554E0594396" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195364" genus="Gracilidris" lsidName-HNS="Gracilidris pombero Wild & Cuezzo" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="pombero">pombero</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are in many respects generalized dolichoderine ants, and some of their similarity may be pleisiomorphic. Additionally, many key characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3E9EB54D6774429C13061F066080319" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195363" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Gracilidris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Gracilidris Wild & Cuezzo" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gracilidris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3E9EB54D6774429C13061F066080319" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195363" genus="Gracilidris" lsidName-HNS="Gracilidris Wild & Cuezzo" pageNumber="68" rank="genus">Gracilidris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not visible in the fossil including, unfortunately, the petiole.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,102 +1,102 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="5AD9544EDED2C01A16F960677C575462">Prathapan, Kaniyarikkal D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kumari, S. Amritha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74466FEB70ED903FBCDA58916563D0ED">Kumari, S. Amritha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Anuradha, C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160703054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C29E6453B208592AABD385C17681B89F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C29E6453B208592AABD385C17681B89F" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C29E6453-B208-592A-ABD3-85C17681B89F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphaeroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeroderma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Sphaeroderma</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="179">spp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="C29E6453B208592AABD385C17681B89F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160703054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C29E6453B208592AABD385C17681B89F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C29E6453B208592AABD385C17681B89F" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae" scope_tribe="Alticini">
|
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<subSubSection id="1AF4201E96510B0ED6B746E3FF48BB26" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="320F4FEA01968CD29483DC8878AB49B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD0E2A0F918E7582EDA91C16BD0D710A" LSID="C29E6453-B208-592A-ABD3-85C17681B89F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphaeroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeroderma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaeroderma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25E95A04A8DE5130CE4695B216BEB3C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">spp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="notes">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Notes.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4695967E2DFE83F2FA1A1DB769CDDE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="AA39735E05594D5BE26C1BF1425669A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC8C7E69E35ABF1EA6F91C9B7811366A" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
Unidentified species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Sphaeroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeroderma" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Sphaeroderma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A65284CDC9313AE953937D38F517CEF3" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaeroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeroderma" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B32706BC20BBF7341F8A02F90586CF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Sphaeroderma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Stephens have been reported from Laos as defoliators of banana (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/09670877809411603" author="Dean, GJ" journalOrPublisher="PANS" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" pagination="129 - 142" refId="B13" refString="Dean, GJ, 1978. Insects found on economic plants other than rice in Laos. PANS 24: 129 - 142" title="Insects found on economic plants other than rice in Laos." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/09670877809411603" volume="24" year="1978">Dean 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="28AA909FE774B7C3A2B07DED82AD60FD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/09670877809411603" author="Dean, GJ" journalOrPublisher="PANS" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" pagination="129 - 142" refId="B13" refString="Dean, GJ, 1978. Insects found on economic plants other than rice in Laos. PANS 24: 129 - 142" title="Insects found on economic plants other than rice in Laos." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/09670877809411603" volume="24" year="1978">Dean 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6738-9" author="Hill, DS" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" refId="B19" refString="Hill, DS, 2008. Pests of Crops in Warmer Climates and Their Control. Springer, Dordrecht" title="Pests of Crops in Warmer Climates and Their Control." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6738-9" year="2008">Hill 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6A3EB04F3D881FB9D7C7AF9D5B573FDF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6738-9" author="Hill, DS" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" refId="B19" refString="Hill, DS, 2008. Pests of Crops in Warmer Climates and Their Control. Springer, Dordrecht" title="Pests of Crops in Warmer Climates and Their Control." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6738-9" year="2008">Hill 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vansilalom, V" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings, Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" publicationUrl="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/46825/" refId="B57" refString="Vansilalom, V, 2016. .https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/46825/" url="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/46825/" year="2016">Vansilalom 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ADEA11632855149C5094432DFB82C475" author="Vansilalom, V" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings, Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" publicationUrl="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/46825/" refId="B57" refString="Vansilalom, V, 2016. .https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/46825/" url="https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/46825/" year="2016">Vansilalom 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We collected a new species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Sphaeroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeroderma" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Sphaeroderma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB001683BBF9969239E52FD3F9F1C33B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymosphaeriaceae" genus="Sphaeroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaeroderma" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37B3F7C569389F7E9298D4FD19BC60DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Sphaeroderma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeding on banana from the state of Meghalaya, northeastern region of India, during our surveys, which is described and illustrated here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="generic diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Small to medium sized flea beetles, convex and broadly oval. Red brown to black with or without spots or stripes on elytra. Head hypognathous, frontal ridge raised, forming T-shaped ridge with apical margin of head capsule. Antennal calli well delineated by sulci, supracallinal sulcus deep. Pronotum broader than long, without impressions or furrows. Posterior margin bisinuate with a lobe in middle. Procoxal cavity open behind. Anterolateral corners of pronotum not greatly produced forward. Metatibia dorsally flat or concave, with lateral and mesal margins forming ridge. Third tarsomere broad, its anterior margin entire, not bilobed. First metatarsomere short, not longer than next two combined. Intercoxal part of first abdominal ventrite truncate. Vaginal palpi broader than long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6320D91E5ADB9A507CB860F00AD016E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="generic diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B2D60713FB34E440C3D1D49D4784BE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCE29C4028C49C703E5702477616A9E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Small to medium sized flea beetles, convex and broadly oval. Red brown to black with or without spots or stripes on elytra. Head hypognathous, frontal ridge raised, forming T-shaped ridge with apical margin of head capsule. Antennal calli well delineated by sulci, supracallinal sulcus deep. Pronotum broader than long, without impressions or furrows. Posterior margin bisinuate with a lobe in middle. Procoxal cavity open behind. Anterolateral corners of pronotum not greatly produced forward. Metatibia dorsally flat or concave, with lateral and mesal margins forming ridge. Third tarsomere broad, its anterior margin entire, not bilobed. First metatarsomere short, not longer than next two combined. Intercoxal part of first abdominal ventrite truncate. Vaginal palpi broader than long.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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|
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@ -1,78 +1,78 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="185118023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2AE29F8E0FC5289AFB426F8BD805AAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2AE29F8E0FC5289AFB426F8BD805AAE" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="C2AE29F8-E0FC-5289-AFB4-26F8BD805AAE" authority="Thienemann, 1935: emended generic diagnosis" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synorthocladius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synorthocladius Thienemann, 1935: emended generic diagnosis</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection id="1DC9D12C0E646A3274D3042042B8F655" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="94DAD787F47751250D1AA288ED67A453" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCCE213A11E53C4170BBBF9A913C9795" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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The generic diagnosis of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synorthocladius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Synorthocladius</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="FCCDB671829C679405B69398EE5CAC39" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synorthocladius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F52D9B495778B21A34DFCC77F068282B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Synorthocladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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in Thienemann (1935), emended in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cranston, P" editor="Wiederholm, T" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="164 - 352" refId="B3" refString="Cranston, P, Oliver, DR, Saether, OA, 1989. The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T, Ed., Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3-Adult males. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 34: 164 - 352" title="The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses." volume="34" volumeTitle="Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3 - Adult males." year="1989">Cranston et al. (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C0E4484CC15D1108324FECAA7CB401B4" author="Cranston, P" editor="Wiederholm, T" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="164 - 352" refId="B3" refString="Cranston, P, Oliver, DR, Saether, OA, 1989. The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T, Ed., Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3-Adult males. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 34: 164 - 352" title="The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses." volume="34" volumeTitle="Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3 - Adult males." year="1989">Cranston et al. (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1057.1.3" author="Liu, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="51 - 60" refId="B11" refString="Liu, Y, Wang, X, 2005. Synorthocladius Thienemann from China, with a review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa 1057: 51 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1057.1.3" title="Synorthocladius Thienemann from China, with a review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1057.1.3" volume="1057" year="2005">Liu and Wang (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1B7AA194B3D58EF8DCA95F971799CE1B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1057.1.3" author="Liu, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="51 - 60" refId="B11" refString="Liu, Y, Wang, X, 2005. Synorthocladius Thienemann from China, with a review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Zootaxa 1057: 51 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1057.1.3" title="Synorthocladius Thienemann from China, with a review of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1057.1.3" volume="1057" year="2005">Liu and Wang (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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, is here supplemented as follows.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22197ED1E749EF88F864F8CB23BBDFAE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Head</emphasis>
|
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: Frontal tubercles present, circular or triangular; coronal triangle reduced or weakly developed; coronal setae present or absent; sensilla coeloconica on palpomere 3 present or absent. Antenna. Last flagellomere simply clubbed, or with bilobed or truncate apex; antennal ratio between 0.5 and 1.0.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6B7E7E980F63432CDD3E3EBA0CB0D38" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Thorax</emphasis>
|
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: Acrostichals 0-3, or about 9; scutellum with 2 or 4-6 setae; sensilla chaetica present on tibiae and tarsomeres ta1-ta5 of PI-PII, absent on tarsomeres of PIII.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="C4DB29D9A9EEEE2BD79D7FD729C1CA05" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
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: Tergite IX with or without a dorsal hump; anal point slightly to strongly curved upwards. Gonocoxite generally with slender dorsal and ventral inner margin, distinctly broad at base. Virga absent or well developed. Superior volsella flat or broadly swollen. Apex of inferior volsella single or double, long nose-like, lobe-like or truncate, subtriangular or spherical. Gonostylus generally slender to well developed, or atypically globular or bean-shaped as in the new species.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -1,133 +1,133 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2C96168B6E8969818186BFB7E659229" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2C96168B6E8969818186BFB7E659229" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C2C96168-B6E8-9698-1818-6BFB7E659229" authorityName="Agnew" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium quercetorum" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercetorum">Pelargonium quercetorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="C2C96168B6E8969818186BFB7E659229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2C96168B6E8969818186BFB7E659229" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2C96168B6E8969818186BFB7E659229" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" scope_family="Geraniaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43A28677DB60DF89B2811BEA812829EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6E818DF9DD1C9DE270D76A0881C5C74" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F36E5DC6B004833D9A68AA91FB7793C8" ID-CoL="75ZM9" LSID="C2C96168-B6E8-9698-1818-6BFB7E659229" authorityName="Agnew" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium quercetorum" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercetorum">Pelargonium quercetorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="pollen shape">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Pollen shape.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Tricolporate</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="165A1BC5A4256926386A2D513984A2F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="pollen shape">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D432CFD1577DE4263345A2E1FAFF805" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Pollen shape.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBA0DBD8ADC6CC00700335EEDDC5D6F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Tricolporate</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="p/e ratio">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="156">P/E ratio.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="156">1.03</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E71C4996BF87B4877F13A191C586A6C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="p/e ratio">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2B5CF8CCABC4C79E919CA2638994B33" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">P/E ratio.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90588EF87D4BF843DD21C6F20FCAFC2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">1.03</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="shape">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Shape.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Prolate-spheroidal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2A4DCEBDB46982A87CCB501091E1C8AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="shape">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A17A8C1CEC15C177B3D2927C07061A7A" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Shape.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD73E359C9AC1D7D47EC669935BECF98" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Prolate-spheroidal.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="aperture">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Aperture.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Ectoaperture and colpus are short, pore shape prolate-sphreroidal and large.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB67355DAE8C32A4DDFC6E24567DBE5B" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="aperture">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68DC2F457FD3FD4AF19BDEA74AC8B93B" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Aperture.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B73F18E7102749CDFBEEFD4F24EC6757" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Ectoaperture and colpus are short, pore shape prolate-sphreroidal and large.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="ornamentation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Ornamentation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Striate-reticulate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="15480F4BD89B5B4A46DB91474D4C86AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="ornamentation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB35101CEDA5FE892987D17CD23F6D0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Ornamentation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6D6FB045D277E2CAB3092D8AF85DCAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Striate-reticulate.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="156">LM measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="046DEE04628D2D05C957BBF21A4D8188" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0162A1BD1DFC7BA2DE3B43311ED3AC5C" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">LM measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5D0AAB0BB9ECE15E4B23C651C8F2074" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
Polar axis (P) 73.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–81.53–">-81.53-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FFD698FC3AAF0CC7ACC2B00596880F6C" originalValue="–81.53–">-81.53-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
92.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BEF8123D8964A95AB8833D1F33C42FFD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, equatorial axis (E) 75.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–79.33–">-79.33-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A3ECA5FB952B526037B84FFF627F6D7B" originalValue="–79.33–">-79.33-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
87.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="46430033406655FA7C708A5AEF849722" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, P/E orani: 1.03, colpus length 40.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–47.60–">-47.60-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A2B664DEFDEACD76AD5F8D25FE201355" originalValue="–47.60–">-47.60-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
55.00)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA2EC91219866CAD82A67D841111BE75" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pore length 17.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–21.40–">-21.40-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B9DA50A6492259713FBED356605706E" originalValue="–21.40–">-21.40-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
25.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="85A7A42B73A11510B51DEB6C70AA3DF8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, exine thickness 4.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4.80–">-4.80-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D2697F4DA356DD41DA2431C825BCA88" originalValue="–4.80–">-4.80-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="557C52ED119A56A959132BC4EB593FFC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, intine thickness 1.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.57–">-1.57-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A7C25081F7C8F0C73C5EF19D229CC0F7" originalValue="–1.57–">-1.57-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5BB4ED2135BFB6C5D9F5A4BC1356AF0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The measurements of Pelargonium endlicherianum vs Pelargonium quercetorum in ligth microscope." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6655C32A0296A5D4451BB26AA48BC437" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" tableUuid="6655C32A0296A5D4451BB26AA48BC437">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="DAF77BC39DF34EACE789B64953C7E4F8" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. The measurements of Pelargonium endlicherianum vs Pelargonium quercetorum in ligth microscope." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6655C32A0296A5D4451BB26AA48BC437" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" tableUuid="6655C32A0296A5D4451BB26AA48BC437">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Light microscope microphotography; Pelargonium endlicherianum: a Polar sight b Ekvatoryal sight c exine ornamentation, Pelargonium quercetorum d Polar view e Equatorial view f exine ornamentations. Scale: a-f = 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.11011.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115170" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8D15543E82DB36FD4EAAE0CD0438C879" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Light microscope microphotography; Pelargonium endlicherianum: a Polar sight b Ekvatoryal sight c exine ornamentation, Pelargonium quercetorum d Polar view e Equatorial view f exine ornamentations. Scale: a-f = 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.11011.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115170" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="95AF3F7909A4C9A4CB3CCAFB5E483CF4" originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="156">SEM measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F1DDC46A37F886E4964CBACFEDF9090D" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BED8BAC2E55FC38A0CF8CA3C8E06B80" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">SEM measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CA74C865E4E4C3C700514FB2455AB17" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
|
||||
The number of lumina per 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="94083447F3C77F4BFF5174F698967826" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2 is 4-5, the size of the lumina of the pollen grains is approximately between 2.50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="16F8EA960BBA8CBC40C6D719A653F7A0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to 5.63
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D7832E9524492E0DBC6EFDE5755B7891" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, and the average thickness of the muri is 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA6F08D31A008643B84791947AF8C0DB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to 1,25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CD841B5993E99A44F9F99C78D46CE49C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, polar axis (P): 69
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="20F2F7C150509CFE32621FF9F5059097" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, equatorial diameter (E) 67
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DBEFB9A7F73EAD0434CFA4F5AAF0A9C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM microphotography; Pelargonium endlicherianum: A Polar view (x 1,300) B exine surface (x 3,700). Pelargonium quercetorum: c Equatorial view (x 1,200) d exine surface (x 4,000)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.11011.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115173" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="924BF5DE6A25B2D69E06862C8E1B95D9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM microphotography; Pelargonium endlicherianum: A Polar view (x 1,300) B exine surface (x 3,700). Pelargonium quercetorum: c Equatorial view (x 1,200) d exine surface (x 4,000)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.75.11011.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115173" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,112 +1,111 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:role id="BE1285B15F022CB389EF788A1FB264F6">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tsujii, Kentaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE9E3C2C20BA23F4DFE357DEF3955793">Tsujii, Kentaro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="848A3B8EE3B6AE2C2E536A8F1EB7647B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C7B08F005336DE473E9B3D9E6DF0412">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Mita, Toshiharu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D2283780A87B2A6B5C8261CE1679CF94">Mita, Toshiharu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Terayama, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CDAEF01CA533B4168E3DD914ACFDDAD8">Terayama, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="3621767C5BB2A8A8FF8D6510C8E32C9F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5630DEE595EA9F3E7037532B98979ABF">
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Pham, Hong Thai</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="85CF3428CA3647D2A8B1B19F30C71ED8">Pham, Hong Thai</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Okajima, Shuji</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="91240BF6BCB46605439A0E29E25EF209">Okajima, Shuji</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3EEC6FCDF6BDFC7A8AA548A49A4AF359">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>507</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6C757B8E26D1D964B7E1885C57EBFA77">
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<mods:date id="72CC5F61259E327B344CF845155E868F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6B0786CF41FF9B066AC505AA2A50F1AF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8EC1AAAF5345CF35BE4377A2D337E6A7">507</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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<mods:extent id="CF1C84C1869CF07BBE621300B522EBF7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="673899BC6F87582529E3428BAC266980">25</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0733F443C9076C86BD78B863680DC0F5">30</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9773</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="E94AEA28C32356528578F0BE6D1C563E">
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<mods:url id="1EAEECE1AED8CD0FE93D996F2915124D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9773</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-507-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E76E71DE7C7C4D60AFC2054F30803258</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E76E71DE7C7C4D60AFC2054F30803258</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="A60EF52358AD729BEF4324D1EEE9001C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A085103687B5F4149633A16D59920D5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19EE7B13AB1590E090B2480CA9537950" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-507-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB90285340EBE900B8D63AD757C1A86E" type="ZooBank">E76E71DE7C7C4D60AFC2054F30803258</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2CCACF08BDDC4D02929C48B1633C43C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2CCACF08BDDC4D02929C48B1633C43C" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Bethylidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="C2CCACF08BDDC4D02929C48B1633C43C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2CCACF08BDDC4D02929C48B1633C43C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2CCACF08BDDC4D02929C48B1633C43C" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Bethylidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="515EF2CEC0988E0C95E98B7A8F57AB65" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB95CC48C4C3F45D0B2C82A4AEF17DE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Bethylidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17CEC77D5960A7A9B738608F725E354E" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="507B27A5076202A3ECEF91CC36C3F0DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Terayama, 2004" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Formosiepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formosiepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Formosiepyris Terayama, 2004</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76E6D7EA523597489D77F09596317E55" authority="Terayama, 2004" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2004" genus="Formosiepyris" lsidName="Formosiepyris" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Formosiepyris Terayama, 2004</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Formosiepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formosiepyris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Formosiepyris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="50B043C22B6B953CE9F76F2C2B3889C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="902D2FB3EAF176ECFE2E2F9F0F24ED28" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CD870DA51650C2F1D7BA2387D9E739A" genus="Formosiepyris" lsidName="Formosiepyris" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Formosiepyris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Terayama, 2004: 91. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Formosiepyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Formosiepyris marishi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marishi">Formosiepyris marishi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F761E758B01293103051873596F5F500" genus="Formosiepyris" lsidName="Formosiepyris marishi" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="marishi">Formosiepyris marishi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Terayama, 2004.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9DB8796C9C7F1BD1DB28195C15FB7A30" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9DC9DBFF5003B359D0C11A67312BF90" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52CF441043C4ED016868F5153418311C" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Head rounded; mandible with three or four teeth; median lobe of clypeus rounded or triangular; lateral lobe of clypeus undeveloped; eye covered with minute
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="26" start="start">setae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B3A2D575E0E9593767FFA5588DC63FF0" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" start="start">setae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, large and convex; antenna with 13 antennomeres; posterior margin of pronotal disc and mesoscutum with transverse groove; posterolateral corner of propodeal disc with two pairs of small projections (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="The Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="91 - 99" title="Formosiepyris, a new genus of the family Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from the Oriental Region, with a proposal of a new synonymy of genus." volume="12" year="2004">Terayama 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1DCCC07428EB2613A85F4ECFB445C9D5" author="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="The Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="91 - 99" title="Formosiepyris, a new genus of the family Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from the Oriental Region, with a proposal of a new synonymy of genus." volume="12" year="2004">Terayama 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="480522DC9EA8F49B0B7506AC139A44C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23CCDB6DEB6B6E4C8553776DB07B09FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EAEA05F21D850D85728D8A2B6A2CDA8" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Oriental region and Afrotropical region (Species listed in the latter are not identified) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="The Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="91 - 99" title="Formosiepyris, a new genus of the family Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from the Oriental Region, with a proposal of a new synonymy of genus." volume="12" year="2004">Terayama 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5436F7B1E8DC24F83D71AF127992900F" author="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="The Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="91 - 99" title="Formosiepyris, a new genus of the family Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from the Oriental Region, with a proposal of a new synonymy of genus." volume="12" year="2004">Terayama 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Xu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 4" title="A new species of Formosiepyris Terayama, 2004 (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from China." volume="959" year="2005">Xu and He 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B5982E5973888D4FC65B12286CCA9577" author="Xu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 4" title="A new species of Formosiepyris Terayama, 2004 (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from China." volume="959" year="2005">Xu and He 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mugrabi, DF" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="62 - 63" title="Insecta, Hymenoptera, Bethylidae: Range extension and filling gaps in Madagascar." volume="6" year="2010">Mugrabi and Azevedo 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EC0AAB376AE05A68455773BFD8733181" author="Mugrabi, DF" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="62 - 63" title="Insecta, Hymenoptera, Bethylidae: Range extension and filling gaps in Madagascar." volume="6" year="2010">Mugrabi and Azevedo 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Azevedo, CO" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Fauna of UAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="388 - 411" title="Order Hymenoptera, family Bethylidae." volume="3" year="2010">Azevedo et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1AD73AEF2EA5D0BF18E827374F7E731B" author="Azevedo, CO" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Fauna of UAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="388 - 411" title="Order Hymenoptera, family Bethylidae." volume="3" year="2010">Azevedo et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66253189120CCDE7379E24EA2C38FE16" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3687EEC7968B9BF394AC6EA98549F3D" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58921327FDD270B951637C1BE560680D" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Unknown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="The Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="91 - 99" title="Formosiepyris, a new genus of the family Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from the Oriental Region, with a proposal of a new synonymy of genus." volume="12" year="2004">Terayama 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1EF42F98FBB8943DEFA3AE9A3ABA5EFE" author="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="The Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="91 - 99" title="Formosiepyris, a new genus of the family Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from the Oriental Region, with a proposal of a new synonymy of genus." volume="12" year="2004">Terayama 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Xu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 4" title="A new species of Formosiepyris Terayama, 2004 (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from China." volume="959" year="2005">Xu and He 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BED081DA316DEE13FBD35A81DDF1115C" author="Xu, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 4" title="A new species of Formosiepyris Terayama, 2004 (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from China." volume="959" year="2005">Xu and He 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,385 +1,385 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Avenida Libertador B. O'Higgins 340, Santiago, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nglavand@uc.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2A2D1B5366C84DB90253696AF3C15DB8">Lavandero, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Rosende, Benito</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Avenida Libertador B. O'Higgins 340, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6812021A7C8409A670D0AE08510E98C">Rosende, Benito</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A82AB4B1519B26FADFA67FAF17EAFA0B">Departamento de Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Avenida Libertador B. O'Higgins 340, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Perez, Maria Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Avenida Libertador B. O'Higgins 340, Santiago, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="462F9FC59615F9524E78526C2CFB23B8">Perez, Maria Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="606626BEFAF0C310FBBF2EF7F6DC8D90">Departamento de Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Avenida Libertador B. O'Higgins 340, Santiago, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2E791448C930F3AD487A3F4C4DB9D523">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2020-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="7D5B27917C08995A09B177792DBF6CAC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>169</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="20D6ED51E0B1A5604E81B5423713B30D">169</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-169-99</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2CD131A1BBA53028CC7F0723D7790DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2CD131A1BBA53028CC7F0723D7790DF" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C2CD131A-1BBA-5302-8CC7-F0723D7790DF" authority="Lavandero" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantillanensis" status="sp. nov.">Leucheria cantillanensis Lavandero</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leucheria cantillanensis Lavandero, sp. nov. A capitulum, sideways view B capitulum, detail of Middle involucral bracts C leaves D capitulum, upper view E plants growing in natural habitat F cypsela G detail of trichomes in cypsela. All photographs by Nicolas Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484182" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leucheria cantillanensis Lavandero, sp. nov. A habit B capitulum C detail of flower D fruit E basal leaf F leaf trichome G stem trichome H inner Middle involucral bract I middle Middle involucral bract J outer Middle involucral bract K ciliate margin of inner Middle involucral bract (detail). Illustrations by Benito Rosende." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484183" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="C2CD131A1BBA53028CC7F0723D7790DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170719407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2CD131A1BBA53028CC7F0723D7790DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2CD131A1BBA53028CC7F0723D7790DF" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" scope_family="Asteraceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43D3778251783BAE615BB47F0EB6BD87" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8888C763FF2E5DA668BB09166F1D003F" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="923216EC72C3B5D5516E5ADB1DB3F02A" ID-CoL="849PF" LSID="C2CD131A-1BBA-5302-8CC7-F0723D7790DF" authority="Lavandero" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantillanensis" status="sp. nov.">Leucheria cantillanensis Lavandero</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1684A3CF87D1CD6079E90DBD1E0C63A" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1B6F60F9422BBD33247E0274AEE0F8B8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leucheria cantillanensis Lavandero, sp. nov. A capitulum, sideways view B capitulum, detail of Middle involucral bracts C leaves D capitulum, upper view E plants growing in natural habitat F cypsela G detail of trichomes in cypsela. All photographs by Nicolas Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484182" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9E760300414F7653EF765952F64249B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leucheria cantillanensis Lavandero, sp. nov. A habit B capitulum C detail of flower D fruit E basal leaf F leaf trichome G stem trichome H inner Middle involucral bract I middle Middle involucral bract J outer Middle involucral bract K ciliate margin of inner Middle involucral bract (detail). Illustrations by Benito Rosende." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484183" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="91C286D5271D3A14A0D7404C24273CEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A57095D91E49F1026FB654C55B20FC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="851F7AA247FF34998D41CC51279F640A" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8B4DB64B78D838F9200FC44B9A6815D" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E87B508195584AE604CB7D30255A518B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. salina" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">L. salina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2A8B9EBA7F27C908BC3EA18AC1F5894" lsidName="L. salina" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCD67A38F409FF5715E5D86E247223AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">L. salina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in its flat lamina and chartaceous texture (vs. foliar segments perpendicular or oblique to the lamina axis and leathery texture) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leaf morphology and habit of acaulescent / subacaulescent Leucheria from Central Chile A Leucheria scrobiculata (NL 433, CONC), inset: Habit B Leucheria candidissima (Lavandero, Santilli & Ossa 36, CONC), inset: Habit C Leucheria salina (Lavandero & Abello 40, CONC), inset: Habit D Leucheria cantillanensis (NL 700, CONC), inset: Habit. All photographs by Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484184" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8DD40CDCCA9A24A0D304AB64EAAB9460" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leaf morphology and habit of acaulescent / subacaulescent Leucheria from Central Chile A Leucheria scrobiculata (NL 433, CONC), inset: Habit B Leucheria candidissima (Lavandero, Santilli & Ossa 36, CONC), inset: Habit C Leucheria salina (Lavandero & Abello 40, CONC), inset: Habit D Leucheria cantillanensis (NL 700, CONC), inset: Habit. All photographs by Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484184" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leucheria salina (A, D, G, J) (Valle Nevado, Region Metropolitana, Chile), Lecheria runcinata (B, E, H, K) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile), and Leucheria cantillanensis (C, F, I, L) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile) A-C habit D-F capitula G-I abaxial side of leaves J-L belowground structures. All Photographs by Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484185" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6G, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7189BEFDA7D86ECF7C27F7F6C317E14A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leucheria salina (A, D, G, J) (Valle Nevado, Region Metropolitana, Chile), Lecheria runcinata (B, E, H, K) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile), and Leucheria cantillanensis (C, F, I, L) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile) A-C habit D-F capitula G-I abaxial side of leaves J-L belowground structures. All Photographs by Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484185" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6G, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), conspicuously prominent venation, with the secondary and tertiary veins forming a raised pattern above and below the lamina (vs. non-prominent venation, with no raised pattern of veins in either side of the lamina) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leucheria salina (A, D, G, J) (Valle Nevado, Region Metropolitana, Chile), Lecheria runcinata (B, E, H, K) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile), and Leucheria cantillanensis (C, F, I, L) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile) A-C habit D-F capitula G-I abaxial side of leaves J-L belowground structures. All Photographs by Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484185" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6G, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D180AAC781E42C2A9F6375100C0ED59F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leucheria salina (A, D, G, J) (Valle Nevado, Region Metropolitana, Chile), Lecheria runcinata (B, E, H, K) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile), and Leucheria cantillanensis (C, F, I, L) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile) A-C habit D-F capitula G-I abaxial side of leaves J-L belowground structures. All Photographs by Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484185" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6G, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 27-30 flowers per capitula (vs. 40-60), purple anther apical appendages (vs. greenish-yellow) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leucheria salina (A, D, G, J) (Valle Nevado, Region Metropolitana, Chile), Lecheria runcinata (B, E, H, K) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile), and Leucheria cantillanensis (C, F, I, L) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile) A-C habit D-F capitula G-I abaxial side of leaves J-L belowground structures. All Photographs by Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484185" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35EEA16C51AF89C4885778A55BD085A4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leucheria salina (A, D, G, J) (Valle Nevado, Region Metropolitana, Chile), Lecheria runcinata (B, E, H, K) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile), and Leucheria cantillanensis (C, F, I, L) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile) A-C habit D-F capitula G-I abaxial side of leaves J-L belowground structures. All Photographs by Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484185" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2519D716ED8BFDD81759630B6368B9D" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8A958A336D99E0F156E7C564333A14C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also similar to coastal forms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. runcinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="runcinata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">L. runcinata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A59039B53DE3AD1328DEEE3631BF6993" lsidName="L. runcinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="runcinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B325808FFB053308034B9D71F69F7DAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">L. runcinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
D.Don with white corollas, but it differs by its underground creeping rhizome with nodes and leaf scars and remnants of dry leaf petioles along the rhizome (vs. a lignified taproot with leaf scars concentrated at the base of the stem at the surface of the ground) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leucheria salina (A, D, G, J) (Valle Nevado, Region Metropolitana, Chile), Lecheria runcinata (B, E, H, K) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile), and Leucheria cantillanensis (C, F, I, L) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile) A-C habit D-F capitula G-I abaxial side of leaves J-L belowground structures. All Photographs by Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484185" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6F541879FDD3CAABD0D0B82BC173093" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leucheria salina (A, D, G, J) (Valle Nevado, Region Metropolitana, Chile), Lecheria runcinata (B, E, H, K) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile), and Leucheria cantillanensis (C, F, I, L) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile) A-C habit D-F capitula G-I abaxial side of leaves J-L belowground structures. All Photographs by Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484185" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
), entirely glandular indumentum in the leaves (vs. glandular on the adaxial side and glandular and lanate on the abaxial side) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leucheria salina (A, D, G, J) (Valle Nevado, Region Metropolitana, Chile), Lecheria runcinata (B, E, H, K) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile), and Leucheria cantillanensis (C, F, I, L) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile) A-C habit D-F capitula G-I abaxial side of leaves J-L belowground structures. All Photographs by Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484185" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="10E97A2C719B4479A61A1E94FBFF8CAC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leucheria salina (A, D, G, J) (Valle Nevado, Region Metropolitana, Chile), Lecheria runcinata (B, E, H, K) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile), and Leucheria cantillanensis (C, F, I, L) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile) A-C habit D-F capitula G-I abaxial side of leaves J-L belowground structures. All Photographs by Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484185" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), conspicuous prominent venation on both sides of the lamina (vs. inconspicuous and only midvein prominent on the abaxial side) and purple anther apical appendages (vs. greyish-blue) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leucheria salina (A, D, G, J) (Valle Nevado, Region Metropolitana, Chile), Lecheria runcinata (B, E, H, K) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile), and Leucheria cantillanensis (C, F, I, L) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile) A-C habit D-F capitula G-I abaxial side of leaves J-L belowground structures. All Photographs by Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484185" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0EED54116E5D04E6542539789AF66CBB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leucheria salina (A, D, G, J) (Valle Nevado, Region Metropolitana, Chile), Lecheria runcinata (B, E, H, K) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile), and Leucheria cantillanensis (C, F, I, L) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana, Region Metropolitana, Chile) A-C habit D-F capitula G-I abaxial side of leaves J-L belowground structures. All Photographs by Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484185" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FD65752DE92496850D85F327FEF27FBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15E44E7207B4707C63CD31B4AB8C2041" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9984C86A5A11AB08409FBE6BBBDF067" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Chile.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C6C19F4CE65A27FA67E967CB1214D9D3" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Metropolitana: Provincia de Melipilla, entre el
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="límite">limite</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D7FC49C2F0BB12475D4F577EEE945878" originalValue="límite">limite</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alhué">Alhue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6CC7CCD211A9A2E62F059B3004AFE7AE" originalValue="Alhué">Alhue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
y Melipilla, Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.24" value="-33.91507">33°54'54.24"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AA38535B6954BE272008E820614835CC" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.24" value="-33.91507">33°54'54.24"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.57" value="-70.97877">70°58'43.57"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FE3A3FC59789A4A7622632BEBC966CCB" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.57" value="-70.97877">70°58'43.57"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2007 m., 27 December 2019, fl. And fr.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Lavandero</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A22BEAC523951892F41475730AE4ED6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Lavandero</emphasis>
|
||||
700 (holotype: CONC!; Isotype SGO!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Perennial</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E71EC14FF2844818F8B01248B0E90A62" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87F2601BE8E93DDE4E59D6D5DFB171D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFD9726BDB51C56B184A0DDA8D21938E" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E3F091BCC7FB85189BEB8F26E3AEE4F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Perennial</emphasis>
|
||||
caulescent herb 15-30(-40) cm tall, decumbent, forming clumps of 5-6 aerial stems arising from the apex and nodes of the distal end of the rhizome.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="33E715438309E595B425C71326F15407" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||||
dark brown, round, 10-15 mm wide, oblique to creeping, leafless below, but with remnants of dry leaf petioles, roots arising from the internodes.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Roots</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7DF0A5D4A1BFE1315232586F0B6554F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Roots</emphasis>
|
||||
dark brown, ca. 2 mm wide, round in cross-section.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A8521B4CA8E5FC0A396FB4F4A68D1C9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
purplish at the base, green at the top, 1.0-5.5 mm wide, simple or branching, round in cross-section, internodes up to 4 cm long, densely covered by glandular, capitate, (87-)115-180
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2D34B4B58135AC4F0F650647B863DA2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, multicellular (6-12-celled) trichomes with clear resin, fragrant, with pungent citric scent (same indumentum up to the corolla tube).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C889C1E8B1E5DD64F210BEE3D05A2A0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, alternate; basal leaves petiolate, semi-densely arranged at the base; petiole compressed, winged, vaginate, 2-2.5(-3.5) cm long; upper leaves sessile, amplexicaul, loosely arranged, gradually reduced in size towards the capitulescences.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Lamina</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C7969D88C4EBA8BDE898E3747423C00" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Lamina</emphasis>
|
||||
obovate, (10-)50-100(-140)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="60E57D177A39AA4E8E1BF555DF768C58" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(5-)20-25(-35) mm; base attenuate, amplexicaul, apex mucronate; margin serrate, texture chartaceous, densely glandulous on both surfaces; pinnatisect to entire towards the tip; segments at the base entire, rarely 1(-2)-dentate, apex mucronate; segments in the middle (3-)4-6(-7)-dentate; apical segments fused, doubly dentate; venation conspicuously prominent, with the secondary and tertiary veins forming a raised pattern on both sides of the lamina, pinnate, semicraspedodromous, with primary vein ending in apical mucro, secondary veins either ending in second-order teeth or joining other distal secondary veins.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capitulescences</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="93F9C336E6912FB063FAAD42ABB2D8C1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capitulescences</emphasis>
|
||||
a corymbiform cyme.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capitula</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="15918F2883B7AB4F882D606CCA642545" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capitula</emphasis>
|
||||
1-6 per stem, pedunculate, (0.5-)1.2-2.8(-3.6) cm long, homogamous, discoid.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Involucres</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C30B4974C9E25362D74876B6F169E8A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Involucres</emphasis>
|
||||
hemispheric 7.0-7.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="718F6EC350CA38FB5C3D55119AB9F302" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.2-8.3 mm, two-seriate, alternate. A third series of Middle involucral bracts with intermediate characters between outer and inner Middle involucral bracts rarely present.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Receptacle</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD40B389642532792BA7777C3CDA1A70" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Receptacle</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly convex, epaleate, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Outer Middle involucral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE72232B4866BBE825FB669EA04E2E35" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Outer Middle involucral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
5-6, green, lanceolate, concave on the inner face, 6.6-7.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14E41430E5607AC646974C290B5365A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.10-1.21(-1.36) mm, with 3 dark-green longitudinal stripes (including the midrib), apex ciliate, margin entire, texture leaf-like, abaxial lamina and margins densely covered by glandular trichomes, adaxial lamina glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Middle involucral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A01DF1A1F3327C77BBB561E2F14B6821" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Middle involucral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
rarely present, 1-2, green, lanceolate, concave to flat, with 6.5-7.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6D838A8D274FDE2B15C0A9A92884163A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.08-1.19 mm, with 3 dark-green longitudinal stripes (including the midrib), apex ciliate, texture leaf-like to hyaline towards the margins, margin ciliate, rarely glandular, central portion of the abaxial lamina covered by glandular trichomes, hyaline lamina glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inner Middle involucral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED4A82AF52D02C9B94C6BBD5AD269169" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inner Middle involucral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
5-6(-8), green, lanceolate, concave to flat 6.2-7.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3648EECEA3BC8A405726D54FE39CA44" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.06-1.25(-1.51) mm, with 3 dark-green longitudinal stripes (including the midrib), apex acute, texture leaf-like to hyaline-membranaceous towards both lateral margins, margin ciliate, cilia (0.11-)0.17-0.21(-0.24) mm long, central portion of the abaxial lamina densely covered by glandular trichomes, hyaline lamina glabrous, adaxial lamina glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2660A35B4067F9F0B4C1FF8F2696D46" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
isomorphic, bisexual, 27-30 per capitulum.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Corollas</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB8CBF85F65B57E472F4B84BA713AA40" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Corollas</emphasis>
|
||||
bilabiate, white, before anthesis pinkish-white, tube 3.7-4.0 mm long, 0.5-1.1 wide; corolla tube sparsely covered by glandular trichomes.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Outer lip</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B83C682A3ACD71D3F3F11F6F264FAAA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Outer lip</emphasis>
|
||||
oblanceolate, 3.6-3.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A536401529E2AAC48B18095FE1148DEC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.0-2.2 mm at its widest, apex 3-toothed, teeth equal, 4-veined, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inner lip</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C53EB9A43F32F7E89B1ADF5F3208956" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Inner lip</emphasis>
|
||||
bifid, lacinae linear, 2.7-2.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4745BB6AAF12B05BEA441B252223E667" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.24-0.37 mm at its widest, connivent, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A878F9586645ADAB8DD6AECDB5F3F7C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
5, 3.8-4.0 mm long, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Anthers</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C0B603418BF1CB9495934FBDAE090D2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Anthers</emphasis>
|
||||
sagittate, 3.25-3.29 mm long; apical appendages purple, lanceolate, 1.19-1.23 mm long, apex acute; tails long, lanceolate, ca. 0.6 mm long, apex acute, smooth to ciliate.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Styles</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3B5BAA745F3F465F996A8B980DDC2DC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Styles</emphasis>
|
||||
white, 4.2-5.0 mm long, cleft into two truncate branches, branches 0.54-0.73 mm long, with stigmatic papillae on internal surface.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Cypselae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="026CD4D4B4F7E3E1D99996337E64E46D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Cypselae</emphasis>
|
||||
dark-brown, 1.0-1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD3885F319B7F457F671438A354EFB78" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.4-2.5 mm, obovoid, strigose; trichomes transparent, cylindric, terete, (150-)167-170(-180)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B21DFBFD047BAB412BAF6512B2142FC9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, ascending, unicellular, subtended by two globose exocarpic cells.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pappus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Pappus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D7EEB0F23B384A8E28EFA9BA727A67F" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pappus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6FB0A77E0F630E0FF9B9109F236EA60" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Pappus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
uniseriate, fused at their bases into a ring, deciduous; bristles 19-20, white, capillary, sub-plumose, 4.5-5 mm long; pectines long, filiform, 0.21-0.35(-0.46) mm long, laterally inserted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484182" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3A1FE41411144C124B1C4A533C58858E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484182" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F7BE5A56B350FEA9B80334BEE078DA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B59CAF64F3BC97918EEBDFD2FC068206" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC0AC2089EF38F853EE06FADF6A716CC" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3003B2FE0CA730BC7F3F62ED123D880E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lavandero, sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="901E3F5E87901AED25A3DB982CB59E7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||||
capitulum, sideways view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0B4450C7F417505C3FD83168797B019" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||||
capitulum, detail of Middle involucral bracts
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBD3393AFE1CB268A255CBF649395688" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||||
leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B911431911530D68A5626834F71033FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||||
capitulum, upper view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EED97C772E6CB07400DC74FB7DB731CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
|
||||
plants growing in natural habitat
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B139990A8B50D2F6AE631821EBF4FE69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
|
||||
cypsela
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="501F3EE9F5FB08775E6437DDB0114F9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of trichomes in cypsela. All photographs by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nicolás">Nicolas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F08C32D36E606A7F1A1792D6522E46DF" originalValue="Nicolás">Nicolas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Lavandero.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484183" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="A47FFBA8F51E2E4F6ED1358E935BCDFF" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484183" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CACC2FC1FC57BC2A22FA8C115F501C07" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D49477A302C4CC0964875D1535E8E8C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D5FB9CA2C3C9A8BFE3EFE1686BD6FE0" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2A59B3D79D565ABDD17190AA705B8FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lavandero, sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F7ED7AEDF86E7DAB01F64510E01D1CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="83E01019A99ACD56D9C72534B53C2362" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||||
capitulum
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BC6431282CDB15B9CB0D3032A90D234" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3E7B8AC058FA7856553E90D5A3680E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4C8450ABC3B75911B2A28F0486636C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
|
||||
basal leaf
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40C2EA9AFAA883A7948D20D63CBF404F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf trichome
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAD24193560AFCF577B276ED3E92272A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G</emphasis>
|
||||
stem trichome
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B859DED2748503C90342ACABD30016F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">H</emphasis>
|
||||
inner Middle involucral bract
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF6736193407CB446ACB9AC2B3BF581D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">I</emphasis>
|
||||
middle Middle involucral bract
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08D8BE1F130FBF4DDB0D206154348B55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">J</emphasis>
|
||||
outer Middle involucral bract
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="552503F220C17803E9648485497AEA83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">K</emphasis>
|
||||
ciliate margin of inner Middle involucral bract (detail). Illustrations by Benito Rosende.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="434C1B21E0CF5184898E60D3ECE5ADA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80CC8F2D7A7265726458C1815F739C48" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F59E53394B99A39F167FFAC537B761D" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1F5109487D0E17691F14476E1752F78" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C6B6EB338BB5AEF1843D9B877CE1FEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to be endemic to the Cantillana Mountain Range, which is part of the coastal mountain range of central Chile. It grows in shaded crevices of rocky outcrops near 2000 m a.s.l. with SW orientation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Leucheria cantillanensis in Central Chile A southwest facing rock outcrops, ca. 2000 m elevation B rock outcrops in Cantillana, general view C general view of rock outcrops among Nothofagus macrocarpa (A. DC.) F. M. Vazquez & R. A. Rodr. forests in the Cantillana plateau D Leucheria cantillanensis, detail of the plant growing between rock crevices. Photographs A, D by Lavandero, B, C by Fabiola Gamboa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484186" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A05F46AF57F5B3CCB2433C85AD5B31DD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat of Leucheria cantillanensis in Central Chile A southwest facing rock outcrops, ca. 2000 m elevation B rock outcrops in Cantillana, general view C general view of rock outcrops among Nothofagus macrocarpa (A. DC.) F. M. Vazquez & R. A. Rodr. forests in the Cantillana plateau D Leucheria cantillanensis, detail of the plant growing between rock crevices. Photographs A, D by Lavandero, B, C by Fabiola Gamboa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484186" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is known thus far only from the type locality (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of Leucheria cantillanensis (star) in Chile, Region Metropolitana, based on the type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484180" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D37D04F63155D8CA93A3FF87DBBB314F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of Leucheria cantillanensis (star) in Chile, Region Metropolitana, based on the type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484180" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. cantillanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">L. cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A36BBD0A7EBF19C7E02DB8EE1C4A19A0" lsidName="L. cantillanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5E09312E906A18814AD0E4A43F081CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">L. cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs associated with other rupicolous taxa such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria andina" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="andina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria andina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7967753E47A2B1A77042EF15A3BECEDB" class="Eudicots" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria andina" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="andina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4F190BBF8B34E33FEE99618180C6E59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria andina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Benth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Collected flowering and fruiting in December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2C100E4AFE2B343288BA77CD998C14AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5A6949BF37CC52162C9D94FADBB1BEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08B72C9DA35E16F4EB9534C5F97241AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Collected flowering and fruiting in December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">The specific epithet refers to the coastal mountain range where the species was found, Altos de Cantillana.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484184" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53EE19D49A9058DB8D68C73A5E9E94DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="34BCD0DEB5D57FC4CC88B1D1F78A5B4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F268D6226AD40EFD95184BD3FCFA88E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">The specific epithet refers to the coastal mountain range where the species was found, Altos de Cantillana.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E70A48ED950EA168F89D0042456A9047" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484184" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FABA9331FC7C42DC7559EC1FD1A1A95" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC8985C2F3FDBB3209CEBAC2B62520A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Leaf morphology and habit of acaulescent/subacaulescent
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lagasca" authorityYear="1811" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CB56ECA7AB98725765B06CFBFDF047C" authorityName="Lagasca" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD5DE8AE6E6243A4E5F41B22D1CF4814" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Central Chile
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria scrobiculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scrobiculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria scrobiculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="49E3A5037C5EC3F6C3F5B3B12D3618E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8046C95DC2D51EF0BC70D89B6A4A3EB9" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria scrobiculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A24ACB0EDFC1838EB69B88CD1B42FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria scrobiculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NL433, CONC), inset: Habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria candidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria candidissima</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40CA1B9275D4BE78B56B6593343D746D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="854723CEB883E0C9EE8190C743D2448A" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria candidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BAC6AF1DD6A13F8C681D2FE38873773" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria candidissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lavandero, Santilli & Ossa 36, CONC), inset: Habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria salina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria salina</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C4FD2AEC88605A4F80586AF8B96C9F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1815F59E8B227DA8419DB06C3C15E1AE" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria salina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F863B29453C8DACB99621CDEECC67BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria salina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lavandero & Abello 40, CONC), inset: Habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D8AEA2ADB2D50551A2BF5F799641F4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3717B302BA96CFDDB1291CEB78BEEE12" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB49D93CC7EFBF75114AFAB4183E8DD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NL700, CONC), inset: Habit. All photographs by Lavandero.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C5569A070878F4D3F906D2D9E4431923" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFAA263AF814462B3CF74CDBA10546B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1DC6CD09484E44622C05E5919671964" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DA39F47143162E914738F568AEC43EC" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="734373071EEC9293308BF58CFA8CFEEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is assessed here as Critically Endangered (CR) under the IUCN categories and criteria B2ab(i,ii,iii). Criterion B2 was selected because its Area of Occupancy is <10 km2 (4 km2). Criterion
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“a”">"a"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="82DFD16DD74A8DD3FA3A68D9161886A5" originalValue="“a”">"a"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
was selected because it is known to exist at only a single location, with only one subpopulation. Criterion b(i,ii,iii) was selected because we expect a continuing decline of suitable area for the species to exist in since it is only found at the highest elevations within the mountain coastal range with very specific soil types and exposition. The quality of its habitat has also been deteriorating over time. The overall precipitation and snow cover in the Cantillana plateau has decreased dramatically over the past 20 years, affecting not only the Andean relict flora but all the vegetation in the area. Fog events which compensate for the drought over the summer, are not as common as before.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1BA993FE2FF823A57529CAC5D97A0DA" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F4E91D52060C594FF847F8E15AEA496" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is present in the private reserve "Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484185" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria salina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria salina</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B2110BC3FCCDDBCB7468D79C9AEBDAAC" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484185" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FBD08FE34FFB4C03869E6ED52D75C9E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DB808B8C19C186AA902A643405DA869" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4E32A3DC58DE350919CD63CE0AEE473" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria salina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="264FAF8120F26179C005EB3A780A87BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria salina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A, D, G, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6BA346FC9D8415CE32F9D220833E61E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A, D, G, J</emphasis>
|
||||
) (Valle Nevado,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DBBEC4110927B1932483DC25C2F5F6D" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Metropolitana, Chile),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Lecheria" lsidName="Lecheria runcinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="runcinata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Lecheria runcinata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="635D9E4F15966E555BA09AFA61C2E604" genus="Lecheria" lsidName="Lecheria runcinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="runcinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72885999CB12E13EB8791CCE288D4553" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Lecheria runcinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B, E, H, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02206AB01703B4D27F0501BEA6217EA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B, E, H, K</emphasis>
|
||||
) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5A0AED44865C34E2FEF66C704EE586C" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
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Metropolitana, Chile), and
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="1DE766383FD5F0DF4AE05C5F3C5A7322" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4936D50FE9FE869C247403D55426F7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C, F, I, L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B0EFB0A9CE6644638F2043ADBC60C57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C, F, I, L</emphasis>
|
||||
) (Reserva Natural Altos de Cantillana,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="10EEF8B86F7618495202A91449669BE5" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Metropolitana, Chile)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9D9F55307CBD98F264A8E6776F44443" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CED8BBCAD4CC335D20B991897F2E0F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
capitula
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FC28E254F74C7B52274972BC595C468" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
abaxial side of leaves
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">J-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0272B3B14FC69FE9FAF4D5F1DD11D80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">J-L</emphasis>
|
||||
belowground structures. All Photographs by Lavandero.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484186" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3CA0EB181A13B3EEDBCE59F7C0CEAAB2" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.169.57532.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484186" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC2FA21588A67FD31CAB43354DC5E8C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37219F32C23E41845CE2E8A577D78213" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF00633A884D59F09A54050DEEAA18A6" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9AB6DD5DDDF62218BD918BA2E566FBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Central Chile
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="859D1C94F792FDEB5DFA572DD874BC68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||||
southwest facing rock outcrops, ca. 2000 m elevation
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67F0B8F519F876695724AE1FAC3C1EC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||||
rock outcrops in Cantillana, general view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="77CCFB3EB77C15FC4FD82F3E6C8828CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||||
general view of rock outcrops among
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus macrocarpa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Nothofagus macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEF8AD95D2ABFC6AF0B06FAF2E1F5744" class="Rosopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus macrocarpa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BBEE6C7F688ED8B115F101D5A7CB195" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Nothofagus macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A.DC.) F.M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vázquez">Vazquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA19973241731F7C908629A0E364A61F" originalValue="Vázquez">Vazquez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& R.A. Rodr. forests in the Cantillana plateau
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="286716910CECE36FAB1C846BA265F95B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4794CE7342B02923975CD03592183275" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucheria cantillanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantillanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B713AF668E8CCAE608C667E57D6893C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leucheria cantillanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, detail of the plant growing between rock crevices. Photographs
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2238DF6B06BD8CEB6CF6296225581835" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A, D</emphasis>
|
||||
by Lavandero,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="636D11A15E194A53D38BB18906BC7A34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
by Fabiola Gamboa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,340 +1,340 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">449DACD2B5AE5CE0A3747666C7A09B8B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="5DBAD620589A73C339232C8015346935">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="18BB0E87298C93C4DB9D2AB52A50DDD4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="184F896E94318933F7E5EE7938260380" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1102-191</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9EC93C6B2013229D626A21C63184FEF1" type="ZooBank">792651E7279C49868D39310B2FFD6E15</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4FE1251DA6C4E2CABFBC03D21DFBE9B1" type="Pensoft-UUID">449DACD2B5AE5CE0A3747666C7A09B8B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F3809A1-E0A4-4188-9406-FF430B21F594" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2F84703792454E082551A47C7DA1CB4" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6F3809A1-E0A4-4188-9406-FF430B21F594" authority="Tran, Engel & Nguyen" authorityName="Tran, Engel & Nguyen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Noteriades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noteriades hangkia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hangkia" status="sp. nov.">Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="191">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="C2F84703792454E082551A47C7DA1CB4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195553620" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F3809A1-E0A4-4188-9406-FF430B21F594" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2F84703792454E082551A47C7DA1CB4" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" scope_family="Megachilidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subTribe="Noteriadina" scope_tribe="Megachilini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4D5E1807E1D3F7BEB11A4E72E8409FF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B24B013A2A5B724D3B282E5BA3D7BA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37A383B0FCADC0BBF47EA7BEB6A530A4" LSID="http://zoobank.org/6F3809A1-E0A4-4188-9406-FF430B21F594" authority="Tran, Engel & Nguyen" authorityName="Tran, Engel & Nguyen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Noteriades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noteriades hangkia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hangkia" status="sp. nov.">Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26DFA2220F0AEAB794CF7F15C7F09C66" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 1 habitus in lateral view 2 habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686769" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 3-6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0523411F7D9402890405DEE41B126764" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54FC0DB3ABAFA3827B2152BB0D2D8C63" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="00F2CEFE1324108AB21FFFBDD6693B09" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 1 habitus in lateral view 2 habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686769" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79031D6842E341974E425214B58A0046" captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">, 3-6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9FF27CD643AAF36FE9B19338520AD53B" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="070912D14B4534E1D0293AB6D83A6676" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="435118DC647E5856B4B936F74872160B" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FA60937023CAE3F2771DF6301C99C2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BCB72F2B13FEB28B97EBAB34661DF0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Vietnam: ♀,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hoà">Hoa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B813254561F7BC1B616BAF90CDBAA799" originalValue="Hoà">Hoa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Binh, Mai
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chàu">Chau</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="493CEA6122864383C47F62FC8BC0411D" originalValue="Chàu">Chau</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Hang Kia, alt. 1200 m, 12.vi.2008 [12 June 2008],
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Liên">Lien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4990BEFA09119A46021CDF832BDA44C3" originalValue="Liên">Lien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Thị
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Phương">Phương</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27FDE278DFBE41790C4938DBC4E0C5F3" originalValue="Phương">Phương</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Nguyễn, Phong Huy Phạm leg." [IEBR].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDAB2B01313DB3718E9C382384C4DA68" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A753D43ECD7C44EE5BE4C2AF74DD90C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1955449404183CF6FD5CA5A9829E2B50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Vietnam: 1♀, same data as holotype [SEMC]; 1♀,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tuyên">Tuyen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCFC958DD5F03E4C0BD560CBF5730131" originalValue="Tuyên">Tuyen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Quang,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hàm">Ham</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yên">Yen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7627275F1AC7BE81D2CEA0FA187FB2DC" originalValue="Hàm">Ham</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23B909F68EF03948C3FC776518BD77E6" originalValue="Yên">Yen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yên">Yen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9CE0967E18949BC94DBBA10A81447550" originalValue="Yên">Yen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Thuận, Cao
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Đư">Đư</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="96CE3A4B669A6CC68D73061C586F6AB9" originalValue="Đư">Đư</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ờng, Cham Chu NR,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.4" value="22.337889">22°20'16.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D1C36EC1AB7E9051227934B483B8FC1B" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.4" value="22.337889">22°20'16.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="09.4" value="103.85261">103°51'09.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F65119CC0704A12532DB8DD76E83E1E" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="09.4" value="103.85261">103°51'09.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt. 670 m, 16.v.2019 [16 May 2019],
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cư">Cư</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C9ADA0D21652778D1A6A75C5ACF3AEB" originalValue="Cư">Cư</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ờng Quang Nguyễn,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Liên">Lien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8FDAAFF4AF0C784CFD6149779DD38253" originalValue="Liên">Lien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Thị
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Phương">Phương</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09A6AAFB1A43DA147669D5B693FEDFF5" originalValue="Phương">Phương</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Nguyễn leg.; 2♀♀, Kon Tum, Sa Thầy,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chư">Chư</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F0FB29C48A8EA05B58CA3F96FFE8C7C6" originalValue="Chư">Chư</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mom Ray NP,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.5" value="14.790139">14°47'24.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="34990D530764491DE2AD270ED229A5C8" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.5" value="14.790139">14°47'24.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="107.99625">107°59'46.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AB6B8CBE243CD3387E97425846C40019" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="107.99625">107°59'46.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt. 729 m, 25.iv.2016 [25 April 2016],
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Liên">Lien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="20C007C1438691F0A38E5F1D1E60EF91" originalValue="Liên">Lien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Thị
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Phương">Phương</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C4E05794502DD4DAF3CB97F33371A9C4" originalValue="Phương">Phương</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Nguyễn,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Đ">Đ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B3DD1DCD6AE13492C54559EB11CCBC7" originalValue="Đ">Đ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ắc
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Đ">Đ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6268F3E190086F2C19AA5D6B62000FC5" originalValue="Đ">Đ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ại Nguyễn,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ngát">Ngat</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="756305CE066B108EBB0BB6D75D563BFD" originalValue="Ngát">Ngat</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Thị Trần leg.; 6♀♀, Kon Tum, Sa Thầy,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chư">Chư</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="00E0C4710C5BD8E05AB9738C0CEABC0E" originalValue="Chư">Chư</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mom Ray NP, Ro Koi RS,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="14.456944">14°27'25"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7AA34D9F85F161CB9222932E61CD356" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="14.456944">14°27'25"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="107.60611">107°36'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1DB7A724E102B54E81F5DFBAA84F8196" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="107.60611">107°36'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt. 267 m, 25.iv.2022 [25 April 2022],
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Liên">Lien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3C336A855DD0BC508C5F04638FCC2CE" originalValue="Liên">Lien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Thị
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Phương">Phương</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09CB4AFB3C348C135D134026E1357D9D" originalValue="Phương">Phương</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Nguyễn,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ngát">Ngat</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="34B5360D7C05A21A9E55545BA5125C4A" originalValue="Ngát">Ngat</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Thị Trần leg. [IEBR].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5B65BF7497A51C5D6BE2B175A878093" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BE7CC3DF5C182319BDAF0D8DD23D6F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4CF24DE38317D605E8FC9B89B7A1EB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
The female of this species is most similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="N." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. jenniferae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21FF2745B26E0F9B2358936E7C471F69" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. jenniferae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C305209B4D367A49B40E7ECFBAF7A8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as both have the apical margin of the clypeus crenulate, the mediolongitudinal carina distinctly extends onto the supraclypeal area; and the apical margin of the mesoscutellum is rounded, without apicolateral spines. The new species can be distinguished in the female from latter species by the following characters: F1 shorter than F2 (F1 about as long as F2 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="N." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. jenniferae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03EB1246429883063C8ABD926E1310C7" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. jenniferae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C3324919C07665580576BFAD2F4C38F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); the rim of the antennal torulus mesodorsally extended into a short lamellate tubercle (the rim of the antennal torulus unmodified and not mesodorsally extended in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="N." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. jenniferae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9B7861172BA55FD3AEF9215E9B9D100" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. jenniferae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC9FF240242ABCFCB781353A7B2B1E78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); mesosoma approximately as long as broad (mesosoma longer than broad in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="N." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. jenniferae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF19F3830F3E8CA0A0F602D2D9CBD6AB" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. jenniferae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51FE28E91F176F2D9B8237411BD4A77B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In addition, the new species differs from both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="N." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. jenniferae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B73EFEAF23C3CAF55A7B3B7733C93284" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. jenniferae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenniferae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE5A74A0A6C61B1E8DB09FBEA91AD39F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. jenniferae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="N." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. spinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BC04B5073A3A3B19164831D2F4DC84B" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. spinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2F577ED768E7A2879489FC947BD375E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the generally shiny face and mesoscutum, which is matte in the latter two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">♀: Body length 8.0-8.5 mm (holotype = 8.5 mm), forewing length 5.5-6.0 mm (holotype = 6.0 mm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="77028500B1764A480BCE463CEDFD464E" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90A36A3BFF7F6FF5D7384ED65A31A0A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88342D056D53DFDC3A44814153A2917B" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">♀: Body length 8.0-8.5 mm (holotype = 8.5 mm), forewing length 5.5-6.0 mm (holotype = 6.0 mm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="895E8A16EAFCB2D8EE049E518FB287B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4361D7DD957720A42261EAFEC1868BBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED4D67D317CB301423BA054109BCD411" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Structure</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Head slightly broader than long, approximately 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5422ED22CDD1E678D271A1CA17CF2F6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as broad as long (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3747A5E6C1468E470FFC40DFCF5171F1" captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Compound eyes subparallel, 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BADE11C7486C128C1BA73951F46B8592" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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as long as broad, about 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDE8A894D70047A94B1756808AC4DED7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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genal width. Mandible quadridentate, without differentiated cutting edges. Clypeus slightly convex on basal half, 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DCECFD23DFF10C2426EBAC577DAAEE1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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as broad as long, apical margin crenulate, mediolongitudinal carina distinct, extending onto supraclypeal area (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0011B5B6DBC020CE6C2254F62F12A780" captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Supraclypeal area slightly convex. Juxtantennal carina absent. Interantennal distance about 1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="397578DD3C7B151671F00CEFD9414FCE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
median ocellar diameter; antennal torulus with rim mesodorsally extended into short lamellate tubercle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="935AD1949BCFA50CEC18AB5AB255DC4F" captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), scape about 2.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DB491F4D9193505411F571734D278F7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad, pedicel approximately 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2CC3302E3E4BA4455AFEC3152191BB9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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as long as broad and about 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="572209DAB5C99A5AFB45E18BCB835EDF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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F1 in length, F1 broader than long and about 0.75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="62AFE4C786CCB0B39523B81DF711701C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
F2 in length, F3-F9 subequal in length, F10 longest flagellomere, longer than broad. Mesosoma approximately as long as broad (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A837B777C53F5522882F31CA8CC8EA3" captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesoscutum without spine or sharp angle apicolaterally; mesoscutellum apical margin rounded, without apicolateral spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="26D5A453F5CA5A744EDBAFC054BB127E" captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing prestigma about as long as 1Rs; pterostigma longer than broad (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="216F4A8C4952A6E211E15F0813D9696F" captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), margin inside marginal cell convex; marginal cell apex broadly rounded and minutely appendiculate, offset from anterior wing margin; 1Rs not perfectly aligned with 1M, 1M weakly arched anteriorly, distad 1cu-a by about 2-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3E666AE0B467BC24C268231515EAD28" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vein width, thus forming exceedingly short 2M+Cu; Rs+M faintly sinuate; two submarginal cells (i.e., 1rs-m absent), first submarginal cell broader than second submarginal cell; 1Rs straight, about as long as r-rs; r-rs arising at pterostigmal midlength; 1m-cu strongly distad 1Rs; 2m-cu basad 2rs-m (in some paratypes, 2m-cu confluent with 2rs-m), 2rs-m strongly arched. Pretarsal claws with arolia on all legs. Anterior-facing surface of T1 strongly concave (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 1 habitus in lateral view 2 habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686769" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7A54B4728643B67A415C774FD2A500B0" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 1 habitus in lateral view 2 habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686769" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and dorsally rimmed by strong carina. Pygidial plate absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Sculpturing and texture</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C55D57F808CA54A5799BF0D462FEAD0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D10BB5186EF878734C44448BC242CE93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="486CE49A691C3CBD1D4ECB35F644201E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Sculpturing and texture</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument of head and mesosoma generally shiny. Mandible and labrum irregularly punctate, punctures slightly coarser on mandible basally, outer ridges smooth and shiny. Clypeus with contiguous punctures of unequal sizes, puncture sizes laterally and along base larger than on remainder of surface (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E8E6130D96EF895B0412FDFEBDA5925" captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Supraclypeal area with contiguous punctures, puncture sizes as on base and sides of clypeus. Frons with contiguous, large, coarse punctures (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="27469D086E51627B0B17391BACDB726A" captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Punctures on vertex and gena larger and coarser than on frons, punctures largest on gena. Pronotum with dense coarse punctures, punctures smaller than those on mesoscutum. Mesoscutum with largely contiguous, coarse punctures of subequal sizes, punctures of disc more separated, separated by 0.2-0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6402642507AA16FA5C9849C34935786E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
a puncture width, integument between faintly imbricate; tegula imbricate and impunctate; axilla with contiguous coarse punctures, punctures about 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="55FC2541319EE19E80C3BC90251AE772" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
size of those on remainder of mesoscutellum; mesoscutellum with contiguous, large, coarse punctures, punctures much coarser than those on gena, almost appearing areolate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E2D4A6741BEB722E552847756C61073" captionStart="Figures 3–6" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3 - 6. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 3 head in facial view 4 head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows) 5 mesosoma in dorsal view 6 forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (3, 5 - 6); 0.5 mm (4)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesepisternum with large, coarse punctures on upper half, separated by about 0.3-0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80A3CC07048180A5F65F2AD6BF705B39" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
a puncture width, lower half with smaller, denser punctures, such punctures nearly contiguous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 1 habitus in lateral view 2 habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686769" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C228D9DF0F9A72C15329F015767050E7" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 1 habitus in lateral view 2 habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686769" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior-facing surface of T1 smooth, shining, impunctate; dorsal-facing surface of T1 and remaining metasomal terga with nearly contiguous, smaller punctures resembling those of frons, except laterally punctures noticeably larger, coarser, and contiguous; S1 with small, sparse punctures; S2-S6 with small, dense punctures, except marginal zones impunctate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686769" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 1, 2" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 1, 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tran, Engel & Nguyen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Noteriades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noteriades hangkia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hangkia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Noteriades hangkia</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="22F5E9AD7A04B77B83AFF07528FDD72D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686769" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 1, 2" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8E19525440A4A35BDE25668D068FA36" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6D1EA8D01B29B33CAB52B1A520CDA55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 1, 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="796E297E7338A4E3DCB7CCF0EAC1C24F" authorityName="Tran, Engel & Nguyen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Noteriades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noteriades hangkia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hangkia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD6CCD47AD672B482C07FC3EA0037F48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Noteriades hangkia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F24A29C99451CE79666F7568AD55143" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9162D368D3CBE55A97F42779893BE860" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 3–6" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 3-6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tran, Engel & Nguyen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Noteriades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noteriades hangkia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hangkia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Noteriades hangkia</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0EE728321E61B454592C50B32DF14C7B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures3-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686770" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figures 3–6" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51CDE826C66D8A2C04DDD40A12E5F384" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BD6537A27289DB0CDC9B424989D8CC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figures 3-6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3A148AF5E0E771265814C98D0C14A86" authorityName="Tran, Engel & Nguyen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Noteriades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noteriades hangkia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hangkia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1ADE549C096FD0C73E00E5466FB8383" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Noteriades hangkia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EB990EC9DAE0CA1032F3170F1E38B9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3</emphasis>
|
||||
head in facial view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9869A1BB1C6D20ED58FB303B6654C88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">4</emphasis>
|
||||
head in anterolateral oblique view showing lamellate extensions from antennal torular rims (red arrows)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3F09FC0E56636E511EB29CF78E1F7B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">5</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4229C00790088502B05FF911D237D6C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">6</emphasis>
|
||||
forewing, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3, 5-6</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9272AB760BCE77DB15C4CB1CD74D2F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3, 5-6</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A64E8FC583A14B396EF8E185714806D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">4</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93DAD694A881882E0FD50090B50ADE36" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE2CA6870A42D872099BCF09F3C0D713" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B88EDDB0640803BC206BD3C12C078EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body black except antenna beneath, tegula, tarsi, and metasomal sterna apical margins dark reddish brown. Wings light brown with faint green mixed coppery highlights in ventral view, membrane of marginal cell and apex darker brown than remainder of remigium and lighter in radial and first cubital cells; veins brown to dark brown, prestigma and pterostigma dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CF18007E9E1F07366EE4E97DCF1A24F" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C2318FC5BDC9B7F06E0AD7786B4DE54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFE28F152E0F2A5CCD247D8BEA040E3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Pubescence</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Paraocular area from epistomal sulcus to slightly above antennal toruli with long, dense, plumose, appressed, white setae, some setae tinged yellowish (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 1 habitus in lateral view 2 habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686769" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CD19C18973E2BE38054627CECD51558F" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 1 habitus in lateral view 2 habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686769" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apical margin of clypeus with sparse, erect, yellow to tawny yellow setae. Outer surfaces of mandible and labrum with minute, erect, yellow to tawny yellow setae, particularly numerous in grooves of mandible. Dorsal surface of pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, lateral surfaces of coxae with short, minutely branched, yellow to yellow tawny setae, those more dorsally on pronotal lobe off white; metanotum and propodeum with longer, erect, minutely branched, yellow setae. Retrolateral surfaces of tarsi with dense, erect, yellowish setae. Metasomal T1-T4 with apical fasciae composed of yellowish plumose setae, medially interrupted on T1-T2, interruption with weak vibrissae composed of scattered, minute, simple setae on T1 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 1 habitus in lateral view 2 habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686769" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F089DDAD70877120337E6B867321E161" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 1 habitus in lateral view 2 habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686769" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), otherwise discs with scattered short, suberect, yellowish, simple setae, such setae more prominent laterally and progressively longer on T4-T5; S2-S6 with yellowish scopal setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 1 habitus in lateral view 2 habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686769" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="89F2E96A4F9A5671209657BCC38BD59C" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Noteriades hangkia Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female 1 habitus in lateral view 2 habitus in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686769" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77011D93A1F3D220311CF1129C01656A" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
♂:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Latet</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A97A7F1E47B73C0DC109B00C3511DE38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Latet</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">The specific epithet is a toponym for the locality at which the holotype was collected, the Hang Kia commune in Hoa Binh Province. The name is treated as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="494B526AC7DE6AEC8627B40418FE36D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="008E77F714D3F07F2CE1FF84D97186A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04BB7E5E64E187287C4852AB8D8FA2FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">The specific epithet is a toponym for the locality at which the holotype was collected, the Hang Kia commune in Hoa Binh Province. The name is treated as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DD6A395D148B6F174F6E40D225350339" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE7EFA4380023F8F9B78EEB9C93DF5B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="889C1A18605DFF068AE97EBBD3EC2319" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
The discovery of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="N." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. hangkia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hangkia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. hangkia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="187F049A8B2FB7F4F21E658E502B8679" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. hangkia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hangkia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="282F624380442B27702590FD680856EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">N. hangkia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the northern and central highlands of Vietnam extends the distribution of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Noteriades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noteriades" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Noteriades</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23E3BFEF10BEDC095AA23485B07E4B14" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Noteriades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noteriades" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FECDB728707DD5FC808DA651FF4A01D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Noteriades</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Southeast Asia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of Southeast Asian species of Noteriades Cockerell (Megachilinae: Megachilini: Noteriadina)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686771" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88BD3EDA1C278B6DAD1BE7D7444BDCC8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of Southeast Asian species of Noteriades Cockerell (Megachilinae: Megachilini: Noteriadina)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686771" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In fact, it is likely that the genus shall be found eventually in Laos, Cambodia, and southernmost China.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686771" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figure 7" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DE0A5F6E41EC680267C5CA32B6C31E04" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82466.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686771" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" start="Figure 7" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20649B6A61A2D6DF4D34880137B24AD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1606C2C7A0FB11AC2591B154809B6E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of Southeast Asian species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Noteriades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noteriades" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Noteriades</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F6A11F4E7238FC9FFF6F9C69F22C818" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Noteriades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Noteriades" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBEBEA6B17DFB385916D3BC2EC158256" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Noteriades</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cockerell (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megachilinae">Megachilinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="840840144EE4448196FD486937AAE32C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megachilinae">Megachilinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="tribe" tribe="Megachilini">Megachilini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24ABED0EC339AD8FD5BCE390B0517DFD" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" rank="tribe" tribe="Megachilini">Megachilini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Noteriades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Noteriadina">Noteriadina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84F8ACE1A450C768A2F0E7A10C439E08" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Noteriadina">Noteriadina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue