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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159412604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC12D4D252AE5CAC9FD27DB8CC16FB0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC12D4D252AE5CAC9FD27DB8CC16FB0F" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BC12D4D252AE5CAC9FD27DB8CC16FB0F" authority="Smith, 1890" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Hyperaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaulax ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ridleyi">Hyperaulax ridleyi (Smith, 1890)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hyperaulax ridleyi. A-E. Lectotype, NHMUK 1888.6.27.106. F-I. Paralectotypes 1 to 4 (in order), NHMUK 1888.6.27.107 - 110. J. Extreme form, large and with thick callus, NHMUK 1888.6.27.88 - 94. K. Weathered specimen, ZMS unnumbered (ex Heimburg colln.). L. Protoconch detail (same specimen from K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339175" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="BC12D4D252AE5CAC9FD27DB8CC16FB0F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159412604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC12D4D252AE5CAC9FD27DB8CC16FB0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC12D4D252AE5CAC9FD27DB8CC16FB0F" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_order="Stylommatophora" scope_superFamily="Orthalicoidea">
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<subSubSection id="DA2D0617D6DA58E3CABDF8CA60243D29" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE0B4A3B48AED62FEB3E7E5C8683940B" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
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<taxonomicName id="1739A6BC0381D36DC43D38E5AF707566" ID-CoL="7RQB2" LSID="BC12D4D252AE5CAC9FD27DB8CC16FB0F" authority="Smith, 1890" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Hyperaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaulax ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ridleyi">Hyperaulax ridleyi (Smith, 1890)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="4132F7376D1E78F9BA6DAEF83BC6BB37" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hyperaulax ridleyi. A-E. Lectotype, NHMUK 1888.6.27.106. F-I. Paralectotypes 1 to 4 (in order), NHMUK 1888.6.27.107 - 110. J. Extreme form, large and with thick callus, NHMUK 1888.6.27.88 - 94. K. Weathered specimen, ZMS unnumbered (ex Heimburg colln.). L. Protoconch detail (same specimen from K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339175" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Scopoli, 1777" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimus (Bulimulus) Ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Ridleyi" subGenus="Bulimulus">Bulimus (Bulimulus) Ridleyi</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="94FD31A65846B17420C187361CDBE388" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AE3018F4B7FCC54E42EDB2F49ACCAEE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
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<taxonomicName id="DA528589337E6CFC1E2CC24F7A25823E" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimus (Bulimulus) Ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Ridleyi" subGenus="Bulimulus">Bulimus (Bulimulus) Ridleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E.A.
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="483 - 503" refId="B39" refString="Smith, EA, 1890. Mollusca. Journal of the Linnean Society of London 20: 483 - 503" title="Mollusca." volume="20" year="1890">Smith 1890</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2374CF890D0E98D2DB87DE64A8D78E93" author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="483 - 503" refId="B39" refString="Smith, EA, 1890. Mollusca. Journal of the Linnean Society of London 20: 483 - 503" title="Mollusca." volume="20" year="1890">Smith 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 501, pl. 30, fig. 9;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dall, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="460" pagination="395 - 460" refId="B10" refString="Dall, WH, 1896. Insular land shell faunas, especially as illustrated by the data obtained by Dr. G. Baur in the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 48: 395 - 460" title="Insular land shell faunas, especially as illustrated by the data obtained by Dr. G. Baur in the Galapagos Islands." volume="48" year="1896">Dall 1896</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="03717DF677ED7BE3AF948ECE6A4DA5D5" author="Dall, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="7" pageNumber="460" pagination="395 - 460" refId="B10" refString="Dall, WH, 1896. Insular land shell faunas, especially as illustrated by the data obtained by Dr. G. Baur in the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 48: 395 - 460" title="Insular land shell faunas, especially as illustrated by the data obtained by Dr. G. Baur in the Galapagos Islands." volume="48" year="1896">Dall 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 415.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Bulimulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimulus (Hyperaulax) ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ridleyi" subGenus="Hyperaulax">Bulimulus (Hyperaulax) ridleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E2C55CA8FA3F2A29B506D4621534502" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
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<taxonomicName id="2D9BBC251133BAD2382F452DCDE6F520" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Bulimulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimulus (Hyperaulax) ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ridleyi" subGenus="Hyperaulax">Bulimulus (Hyperaulax) ridleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="456" refId="B27">Pilsbry 1897a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C7888E20DE45567DF69FC52562A5807" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" refId="B27">Pilsbry 1897a</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 10;
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||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="456" refId="B28">Pilsbry 1897b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="254105C6802325F8924150D6B0F70BDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" refId="B28">Pilsbry 1897b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 82, pl. 14, figs 11-13.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buliminus ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ridleyi">Buliminus ridleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="273297ECB3CE8EC873162804469F9ADC" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF264DBDC1F80B75D52637D0EEE4ECE3" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Buliminus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buliminus ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ridleyi">Buliminus ridleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moellendorff, O von" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="125 - 127" refId="B21" refString="Moellendorff, O von, 1901. Zur Suedpolar-Land-Frage. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 33: 125 - 127" title="Zur Suedpolar-Land-Frage." volume="33" year="1901">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation id="68098F0FA23907AFCDEBD71591556CFC" author="Moellendorff, O von" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="125 - 127" refId="B21" refString="Moellendorff, O von, 1901. Zur Suedpolar-Land-Frage. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 33: 125 - 127" title="Zur Suedpolar-Land-Frage." volume="33" year="1901">
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<normalizedToken id="AFF742B070565973D641668F77D3B24A" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
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1901
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 126.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Hyperaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaulax ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ridleyi">Hyperaulax ridleyi</taxonomicName>
|
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<paragraph id="2C3070407EA3B4887DF38B8C5DB0DD10" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
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<taxonomicName id="61370A0C48D8CBF45A3DD4D8FBA89149" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Hyperaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaulax ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ridleyi">Hyperaulax ridleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="B29" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1901. Manual of conchology, second series. Pulmonata. Vol. 14. Oriental bulimoid Helicidae; Odontostomidae; Cerionidae. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia" title="Manual of conchology, second series. Pulmonata. Vol. 14. Oriental bulimoid Helicidae; Odontostomidae; Cerionidae." year="1901">Pilsbry 1901</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="5D3F112FDC030186030F8CF88BB480E9" author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="B29" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1901. Manual of conchology, second series. Pulmonata. Vol. 14. Oriental bulimoid Helicidae; Odontostomidae; Cerionidae. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia" title="Manual of conchology, second series. Pulmonata. Vol. 14. Oriental bulimoid Helicidae; Odontostomidae; Cerionidae." year="1901">Pilsbry 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 103;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ihering, H von" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="7" pageNumber="460" pagination="183 - 193" refId="B15" refString="Ihering, H von, 1923. Transgression des Meeres waehrend der Ablagerung der Pampas. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 55: 183 - 193" title="Transgression des Meeres waehrend der Ablagerung der Pampas." volume="55" year="1923">Ihering 1923</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6906D91D1E08F7BCEA95F425E374EF" author="Ihering, H von" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="7" pageNumber="460" pagination="183 - 193" refId="B15" refString="Ihering, H von, 1923. Transgression des Meeres waehrend der Ablagerung der Pampas. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 55: 183 - 193" title="Transgression des Meeres waehrend der Ablagerung der Pampas." volume="55" year="1923">Ihering 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 191;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="456" refId="B41">Wenz 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A023EA98C40A27706103F0DA1192D67" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" refId="B41">Wenz 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 729;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica, Supplement" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="263 - 436" refId="B37" refString="Schileyko, AA, 1999. Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 3. Partulidae, Aillyidae, Bulimulidae, Orthalicidae, Megaspiridae, Urocoptidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2: 263 - 436" title="Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 3. Partulidae, Aillyidae, Bulimulidae, Orthalicidae, Megaspiridae, Urocoptidae." volume="2" year="1999">Schileyko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="56B8D0D6E11B47116E35FEFE01CA97EB" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica, Supplement" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="263 - 436" refId="B37" refString="Schileyko, AA, 1999. Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 3. Partulidae, Aillyidae, Bulimulidae, Orthalicidae, Megaspiridae, Urocoptidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2: 263 - 436" title="Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 3. Partulidae, Aillyidae, Bulimulidae, Orthalicidae, Megaspiridae, Urocoptidae." volume="2" year="1999">Schileyko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 321, fig. 396;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="456" refId="B33">Salgado and Coelho 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0D53E41FED907736BBF08A9D32229F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" refId="B33">Salgado and Coelho 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 165;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Simone, LRL" journalOrPublisher="EGB / FAPESP, Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="B38" refString="Simone, LRL, 2006. Land and freshwater mollusks of Brazil. EGB/FAPESP, Sao Paulo" title="Land and freshwater mollusks of Brazil." year="2006">Simone 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E7452BCD07E2163A910FC966C245F3E8" author="Simone, LRL" journalOrPublisher="EGB / FAPESP, Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="B38" refString="Simone, LRL, 2006. Land and freshwater mollusks of Brazil. EGB/FAPESP, Sao Paulo" title="Land and freshwater mollusks of Brazil." year="2006">Simone 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 178, fig. 637;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720" author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="460" pagination="1 - 70" refId="B5" refString="Breure, ASH, Ablett, JD, 2012. Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 182: 1 - 70" title="Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720" volume="182" year="2012">Breure and Ablett 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E03C20F0FB869B9D5ACA211AF8ABDC7A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720" author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="460" pagination="1 - 70" refId="B5" refString="Breure, ASH, Ablett, JD, 2012. Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 182: 1 - 70" title="Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720" volume="182" year="2012">Breure and Ablett 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36, figs 20C, D, 20ii;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Salvador, RB" journalOrPublisher="Tuhinga" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="82 - 98" refId="B34" refString="Salvador, RB, 2019. Brazilian, Uruguayan and Argentinian land snails in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Tuhinga 30: 82 - 98" title="Brazilian, Uruguayan and Argentinian land snails in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa." volume="30" year="2019">Salvador 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="970BE731552A1B0CA94BCC054CB60393" author="Salvador, RB" journalOrPublisher="Tuhinga" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="82 - 98" refId="B34" refString="Salvador, RB, 2019. Brazilian, Uruguayan and Argentinian land snails in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Tuhinga 30: 82 - 98" title="Brazilian, Uruguayan and Argentinian land snails in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa." volume="30" year="2019">Salvador 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 87.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Hyperaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaulax (Hyperaulax) ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ridleyi" subGenus="Hyperaulax">Hyperaulax (Hyperaulax) ridleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BEA5E9DBDD2738852A8D0534D11D133" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFC0597C621D0BD4BDF323EB80820032" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Hyperaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaulax (Hyperaulax) ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ridleyi" subGenus="Hyperaulax">Hyperaulax (Hyperaulax) ridleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="B40" refString="Thiele, J, 1931. Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde. Erster Band, Teil 2. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena" title="Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde. Erster Band, Teil 2." year="1931">Thiele 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3CDA6E25B29A3F10A59BFCC0512599B8" author="Thiele, J" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" refId="B40" refString="Thiele, J, 1931. Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde. Erster Band, Teil 2. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena" title="Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde. Erster Band, Teil 2." year="1931">Thiele 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 661;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Morretes, FL" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Museu Paranaense" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 216" refId="B22" refString="Morretes, FL, 1949. Ensaio de catalogo dos moluscos do Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Paranaense 7: 1 - 216" title="Ensaio de catalogo dos moluscos do Brasil." volume="7" year="1949">Morretes 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70133AE49F6EAD52AC311FB6358134BA" author="Morretes, FL" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Museu Paranaense" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 216" refId="B22" refString="Morretes, FL, 1949. Ensaio de catalogo dos moluscos do Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Paranaense 7: 1 - 216" title="Ensaio de catalogo dos moluscos do Brasil." volume="7" year="1949">Morretes 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 153;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="456" refId="B42">Zilch 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA770444339A943BCBFE8BD2879E076A" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" refId="B42">Zilch 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 505, fig. 1771;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="7" pageNumber="460" pagination="109 - 127" refId="B3" refString="Breure, ASH, 1974. Catalogue of Bulimulidae (Gastropoda, Euthyneura), II. Odontostominae. Basteria 38: 109 - 127" title="Catalogue of Bulimulidae (Gastropoda, Euthyneura), II. Odontostominae." volume="38" year="1974">Breure 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6DF9D3920E060B850FA17F2B9EAC2E78" author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="7" pageNumber="460" pagination="109 - 127" refId="B3" refString="Breure, ASH, 1974. Catalogue of Bulimulidae (Gastropoda, Euthyneura), II. Odontostominae. Basteria 38: 109 - 127" title="Catalogue of Bulimulidae (Gastropoda, Euthyneura), II. Odontostominae." volume="38" year="1974">Breure 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 51;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="7" pageNumber="460" pagination="1 - 98" refId="B7" refString="Breure, ASH, Schouten, JR, 1985. Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). III. Zoologische Verhandelingen 216: 1 - 98" title="Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). III." volume="216" year="1985">Breure and Schouten 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38E61336FA4CA0BFF9B2313FDD897FCB" author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="7" pageNumber="460" pagination="1 - 98" refId="B7" refString="Breure, ASH, Schouten, JR, 1985. Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). III. Zoologische Verhandelingen 216: 1 - 98" title="Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). III." volume="216" year="1985">Breure and Schouten 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Hyperaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaulax ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" sensu="(s. str.)" species="ridleyi">Hyperaulax (s. str.) ridleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DB6F840A3AF1758B15672FA9AD766E0" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72096978C63D24E6316E8E796F91A0D4" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Hyperaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaulax ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" sensu="(s. str.)" species="ridleyi">Hyperaulax (s. str.) ridleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0373-55241955000100005" author="Lopes, HS" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico" pageId="7" pageNumber="460" pagination="157 - 196" refId="B19" refString="Lopes, HS, Alvarenga, M, 1955. Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos moluscos da Ilha Fernando de Noronha - Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 6: 157 - 196" title="Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos moluscos da Ilha Fernando de Noronha - Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0373-55241955000100005" volume="6" year="1955">Lopes and Alvarenga 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0089649DCB8B3183D789D7871117127A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0373-55241955000100005" author="Lopes, HS" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico" pageId="7" pageNumber="460" pagination="157 - 196" refId="B19" refString="Lopes, HS, Alvarenga, M, 1955. Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos moluscos da Ilha Fernando de Noronha - Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico 6: 157 - 196" title="Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos moluscos da Ilha Fernando de Noronha - Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0373-55241955000100005" volume="6" year="1955">Lopes and Alvarenga 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 181.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Scopoli, 1777" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimus (Bulimulus) ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ridleyi" subGenus="Bulimulus">Bulimus (Bulimulus) ridleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06DD44E84D0E311E0900CCBA09DE004E" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60865C2E931F6947E4A6E6175DF7FB6D" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimus (Bulimulus) ridleyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ridleyi" subGenus="Bulimulus">Bulimus (Bulimulus) ridleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oliveira, MP" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas e de Geociencias" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 46" refId="B23" refString="Oliveira, MP, Oliveira, MHR, 1984. Comunicacoes malacologicas n° 16. Listagem de tipos de GastropodaPulmonata brasileiros depositados em quatro museus europeus. Boletim do Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas e de Geociencias 38: 1 - 46" title="Comunicacoes malacologicas n ° 16. Listagem de tipos de GastropodaPulmonata brasileiros depositados em quatro museus europeus." volume="38" year="1984">Oliveira and Oliveira 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="04024265DE2FFA423F5A5E76BE96D788" author="Oliveira, MP" journalOrPublisher="Boletim do Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas e de Geociencias" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 46" refId="B23" refString="Oliveira, MP, Oliveira, MHR, 1984. Comunicacoes malacologicas n° 16. Listagem de tipos de GastropodaPulmonata brasileiros depositados em quatro museus europeus. Boletim do Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas e de Geociencias 38: 1 - 46" title="Comunicacoes malacologicas n ° 16. Listagem de tipos de GastropodaPulmonata brasileiros depositados em quatro museus europeus." volume="38" year="1984">Oliveira and Oliveira 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 19.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="868E840B805414DE4A7B741CF725CCC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03F61C2E89DE35730576F70E6D6BED69" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBE85708286CFBD0365A7E6D7CE39B66" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Fernando de Noronha Island and Rata Island. Original (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="483 - 503" refId="B39" refString="Smith, EA, 1890. Mollusca. Journal of the Linnean Society of London 20: 483 - 503" title="Mollusca." volume="20" year="1890">Smith 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B5D3B7A4A0054199E305B8D2C717D72C" author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="8" pageNumber="461" pagination="483 - 503" refId="B39" refString="Smith, EA, 1890. Mollusca. Journal of the Linnean Society of London 20: 483 - 503" title="Mollusca." volume="20" year="1890">Smith 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 501): "Living under bark of Mango-trees in the garden and on north side of island; also at base of the Peak, north side, under stones, and on Rat Island."
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Known only from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EDBA4F236BCB952635807C9880C903F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAC82FA7F08ACBD5AFA1780BD33D38E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55776DEC84F4EB8B8658E2A4391749E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Known only from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D24BC2D974B9138BE04ED2A273905F43" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D7704786CB33CDBBECA24BDD1F3E806" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2E85C306FE0A2EC8AFC35BD0AA2EDF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
Lectotype NHMUK 1888.6.27.106 (designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720" author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="460" pagination="1 - 70" refId="B5" refString="Breure, ASH, Ablett, JD, 2012. Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 182: 1 - 70" title="Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720" volume="182" year="2012">Breure and Ablett 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="658956270DF5652D9D1B0824D21E57CF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720" author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="460" pagination="1 - 70" refId="B5" refString="Breure, ASH, Ablett, JD, 2012. Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys 182: 1 - 70" title="Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720" volume="182" year="2012">Breure and Ablett 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Paralectotypes: NHMUK 1888.6.27.107-110, 4 shells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7C9A42B15A77AC59603D24AB1C471C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EABB48A65FD61A30F3C5B8B5D442866" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17EA0BAED3530A8EF88E0169EAFFBF21" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
Types.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">BRAZIL</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42FEA5724DDF63FAF596B7CEE0D86EDA" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">BRAZIL</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fernando de Noronha: ANSP 71271, 7 shells, H.H. Smith leg., 1896; MNZ 205835, 4 shells, ex Suter coll. 5637; ANSP 81426, 1 shell; ANSP 100530, 4 shells, H.v. Ihering leg., 1910; ANSP 220399, 2 shells, ex B.R.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Bales" lsidName="Bales" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" rank="genus">Bales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C08817D98CD8DBC30FDD9BBFC1C4624" genus="Bales" lsidName="Bales" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" rank="genus">Bales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
coll., J.S. Schwengel leg., 1958; MNZ 205835,4 shells, ex Suter coll. 5637; MZSP 501, 14 shells, 1900; MZSP 7752, 20 shells. MZSP 30134, 10 shells, dunes of Praia das Caieiras, E.F. Nonato leg., 25/vii/1955; MZSP 30135, 8 shells, de Fiore leg., 1983; MZSP 31064, 1 shell, Praia do Meio, L.R.L. Simone & Souza leg. 22/vii/1999; MZSP 31305, 30 specimens, between
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baía">Baia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="453C85CF5F89F32EF7F58276E5B758C2" originalValue="Baía">Baia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
dos Porcos and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baía">Baia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="626E70D0412D9036AA94E157432767FF" originalValue="Baía">Baia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
do Sancho, L.R.L. Simone leg., 21/vii/1999; MZSP 31676, 14 shells, Praia das Caieiras, L.R.L. Simone et al. leg., 23/vii/1999; MZSP 31681, 15 specimens, mangrove on Praia do Sudeste, C.M. Martins leg., 20/vii/1999; MZSP 31686, 50 specimens, Praia do Meio, C.M. Martins leg., 17-23/vii/1999; MZSP 48824, 1 shell, Praia do Porto,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-3.834722">3°50'05"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2B2C58B627D3872B88FC8A6DEB8EB7FF" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-3.834722">3°50'05"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-32.40111">32°24'04"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AF0C44CA100AAE2CD7A20AF304812DA1" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-32.40111">32°24'04"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, L.R.L. Simone leg., 30/iv/2005; MZSP 48990, 9 shells, Praia das Caieiras,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-3.8386111">3°50'19"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2FF4632831A922E83A73A29C14BF7796" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-3.8386111">3°50'19"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-32.4">32°24'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="85B05463CBA6DC6C180761CCB90E05E3" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-32.4">32°24'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, L.R.L. Simone leg., 3/v/2006; MZSP 49001, 11 shells, mangroove on Praia do Sudeste,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-3.866111">3°51'58"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1AC2C19AA195F66D532045B07B217234" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-3.866111">3°51'58"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-32.42639">32°25'35"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B3EAB2812F7F72725A02D2BAB0327F33" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-32.42639">32°25'35"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, L.R.L. Simone leg., 4/v/1005; MZSP 49089, 39 shells, in front of Morro Dois
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Irmãos">Irmaos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8806F0903003966E03E42182BD17B012" originalValue="Irmãos">Irmaos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Cacimba do Padre, L.R.L. Simone leg., 3/v/2005; MZSP 86542, 13 shells; Praia do Porto,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-3.8363888">3°50'11"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2154CAE5E3F7DD86688BC5E47CC0E1FD" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-3.8363888">3°50'11"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-32.40111">32°24'04"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C063CAF48792DC8B0AB56A343C30A6C2" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-32.40111">32°24'04"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, L.R.L. Simone et al. leg., 28/x/2007; MZSP 89929,>50 shells,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-3.8333333">3°50'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CC7D13C3021911753865AA1EE854361F" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-3.8333333">3°50'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-32.40139">32°24'05"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3C4CDFDF9F020405D6AC86A0E1F87CD5" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-32.40139">32°24'05"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, L.R.L. Simone & C.M. Cunha leg., iii/2009; MZSP 89933, 17 shells, L.R.L. Simone & C.M. Cunha leg., 11/iii/2009; MZSP 89939, 2 specimens;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-3.8391666">3°50'21"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="504255DECC20B8D505FE383AA90F7BCA" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-3.8391666">3°50'21"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-32.40278">32°24'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0679993D0E9169C967E0E031A81E929E" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-32.40278">32°24'10"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, L.R.L. Simone & C.M. Cunha leg., 12/iii/2009; MZSP 89940, 5 specimens, Mirante, L.R.L. Simone & C.M. Cunha leg., 11/iii/2009; MZSP 89993, 1 shell, Praia do Sudeste,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-3.8683336">3°52'06"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F228407934B633372235AAC33F52B24" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-3.8683336">3°52'06"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-32.425556">32°25'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BC24C20B51E9613CF8B5749E45DE0893" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-32.425556">32°25'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, L.R.L. Simone & C.M. Cunha leg., 9/iii/2009; MZSP 97854, 3 shells, ex J. Vaz coll., A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nüssenbaum">Nuessenbaum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B4166B6234D44CC4B3DA1AC31F0F9D93" originalValue="Nüssenbaum">Nuessenbaum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg., viii/1973; MZSP 97878, 3 shells, ex J. Vaz coll., Praia das Caieiras, C. Bardelli leg., vi/1994; MZSP 119089, 23 shells, Cacimba do Padre,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-3.8433332">3°50'36"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AD9E9C9A3182E96F527B829143CD6146" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-3.8433332">3°50'36"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-32.420555">32°25'14"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2C6EE41A00B70463E0EE17C25F37164D" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-32.420555">32°25'14"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, L.R.L. Simone et al. leg., 8/v/2013; MZSP 119090, 29 shells, Cacimba do Padre,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-3.8433332">3°50'36"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9AEE0AF25B406BEA4D4B6720B0A5D03C" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-3.8433332">3°50'36"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-32.420555">32°25'14"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E38AB37CC89EBA4D8193AA203B1984E8" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-32.420555">32°25'14"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, L.R.L. Simone et al. leg., 7/v/2013; NHMUK 1888.6.27.88-94, 7 shells; NHMUK 1888.6.27.95-100, 6 shells, Rata Island; NHMUK 1888.6.27.101-105, 5 shells; NHMUK 20170270, 4 shells, H.E.J. Biggs coll., H. Fiedrick leg.; USNM 134849, 1 shell, H.A. Pilsbry leg.; USNM 214401, 1 shell, H.A. Pilsbry leg.; USNM 307580, 2 shells, Henderson coll., H. Clapp leg.; USNM 518214, 3 shells, W. Williamson leg.; ZSM no nr., 2 shells, Blume coll. 4003; ZSM no nr., 4 shells, H.H. Smith coll.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">The shell is smaller overall and has a more elongated and slender profile. The protoconch has a more raised ridge and its sculpture consists largely of more anastomosed riblets. Typically, there is no apertural dentition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F4DBEE4AE1AB450D0B88087C4C0B8DA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F6B64C6A3EA522E911B44D714F5EB14" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23FA94F0B75BB9C55F1312BF6C69B914" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">The shell is smaller overall and has a more elongated and slender profile. The protoconch has a more raised ridge and its sculpture consists largely of more anastomosed riblets. Typically, there is no apertural dentition.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B425FD5E69DC3DCFDE2949C2A4C7CC87" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C7C8BDF1875E196A71B85AE7DC62E83" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AC22FCFE5DD44A32450CE569C91CC30" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
Shell small, bulimoid, slender; spire tall; W ~
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="4¾–">43/4-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5. Shell color ochre to brown; body whorl sometimes darker than rest; fine white spiral band on middle portion of whorl; periumbilical spiral angulation discolored, whitish; peristome white. Protoconch (w ~
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="1¾">13/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5FA4B412AB0CB7A7B84306303FDBB86" originalValue="4¾–">43/4-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5. Shell color ochre to brown; body whorl sometimes darker than rest; fine white spiral band on middle portion of whorl; periumbilical spiral angulation discolored, whitish; peristome white. Protoconch (w ~
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="86A200426620D70EFFB080202D65376B" originalValue="1¾">13/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) rounded, with raised ridge that becomes a faint subsutural ridge on teleoconch; sculptured by fine sinuous axial riblets, which sometimes anastomose (especially on abapical area of whorl); transition to teleoconch unclear. Teleoconch smooth (except for growth lines). Suture well marked, but not deep. Aperture ovoid, elongated. Peristome reflected and slightly thickened; presence of small channel-like structure on division between parietal and palatal regions of aperture; parietal callus might be present in older specimens. Apertural teeth usually absent, but faint elongated tooth on middle portion of palatal region may be present (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hyperaulax ridleyi. A-E. Lectotype, NHMUK 1888.6.27.106. F-I. Paralectotypes 1 to 4 (in order), NHMUK 1888.6.27.107 - 110. J. Extreme form, large and with thick callus, NHMUK 1888.6.27.88 - 94. K. Weathered specimen, ZMS unnumbered (ex Heimburg colln.). L. Protoconch detail (same specimen from K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339175" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A9E5E133152CDE600EBB2517DC37DF4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hyperaulax ridleyi. A-E. Lectotype, NHMUK 1888.6.27.106. F-I. Paralectotypes 1 to 4 (in order), NHMUK 1888.6.27.107 - 110. J. Extreme form, large and with thick callus, NHMUK 1888.6.27.88 - 94. K. Weathered specimen, ZMS unnumbered (ex Heimburg colln.). L. Protoconch detail (same specimen from K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339175" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Umbilicus narrow, deep, surrounded by a periumbilical spiral angulation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Dimensions.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4DC1B06B6D9EE801C3EEDFB4798EF26F" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8C547739B5B3D4842933A8BB63F19E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Dimensions.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B676DF99ED277B1FD90C60B9550CB1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
Lectotype: H = 11.4 mm, D = 5.9 mm, h = 4.8 mm, d = 3.0, W =
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="5¼">51/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EBF49EA3F9F752D27749B88572BDB321" originalValue="5¼">51/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, w =
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="1¾">13/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AEADA9AEE27DF75DF93F058890942CA" originalValue="1¾">13/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Paralectotype #1: H = 9.5 mm, D = 5.3 mm, h = 4.4 mm, d = 3.0 mm, W =
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="4½">41/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5ECD976DEAB5CCB90A5CB173DF2F621D" originalValue="4½">41/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, w =
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="900C929FDD6409F4BF5A49DEA54E73E6" originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Paralectotype #2: H = 9.1 mm, D = 5.3 mm, h = 4.3 mm, d = 2.9 mm, W =
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="4½">41/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC8F4A2399F5E125650B304EE29142A0" originalValue="4½">41/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, w =
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="1¾">13/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="12795AE3D61630BF08CE0B76B22A2553" originalValue="1¾">13/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Paralectotype #3: H = 8.9 mm, D = 5.2 mm, h = 4.3 mm, d = 2.9 mm, W =
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="4½">41/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05AE3B192B558861291CB5B85D87E03C" originalValue="4½">41/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, w =
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="1¾">13/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27AC6241FAB5052D580A69330EE414DF" originalValue="1¾">13/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Paralectotype #4: H = 8.9 mm, D = 5.2 mm, h = 4.2 mm, d = 2.8 mm, W =
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="4½">41/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B070A69826C10A77A7841A2E44BA1976" originalValue="4½">41/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, w =
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="1¾">13/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="068AD67C9A33FBE7D3D9E86303D85BFE" originalValue="1¾">13/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Average (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E4EA147681B36571FB50E13B91618B6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 63, except for w, where n = 10): H = 10.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B8C5A237A85EE634CA179BA02FC0947" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.00 mm (min = 7.8 mm, max = 12.7 mm), D = 5.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="117CF870B717DD538F010355B04C8CB2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.51 mm, h = 4.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="74FAAFE65EAB5204BFDEC018FE0CA1AD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.45 mm, d = 3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C739F2F8C66A93501786960B595A1BF7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.34 mm, W =
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="4¾">43/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="89FF7D4416B663CF7BD1B6330AE9403B" originalValue="4¾">43/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to 5 (min =
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="4¼">41/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF4B656943760D2698DC14CE86EC82B2" originalValue="4¼">41/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, max =
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="5½">51/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7561058CCEA8F74DE3C4B20ADEBAC5A8" originalValue="5½">51/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), w =
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="1¾">13/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="073FD2BEF55B52CB3614CDA19BD1BE2F" originalValue="1¾">13/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(occasionally
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C0D841D210676D591BC349F9C949F969" originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDEF094AA9440FEE8CAD239E40F67AD2" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE5D093119AD47175B7C53CEBE1A202C" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BEAA2F89E4E5424B9E4283066FB1962" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
Other than showing a reasonable variation in shell size, the species displays little conchological variation (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hyperaulax ridleyi. A-E. Lectotype, NHMUK 1888.6.27.106. F-I. Paralectotypes 1 to 4 (in order), NHMUK 1888.6.27.107 - 110. J. Extreme form, large and with thick callus, NHMUK 1888.6.27.88 - 94. K. Weathered specimen, ZMS unnumbered (ex Heimburg colln.). L. Protoconch detail (same specimen from K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339175" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9CB15A2A73F447F5EF8479A51F99828" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hyperaulax ridleyi. A-E. Lectotype, NHMUK 1888.6.27.106. F-I. Paralectotypes 1 to 4 (in order), NHMUK 1888.6.27.107 - 110. J. Extreme form, large and with thick callus, NHMUK 1888.6.27.88 - 94. K. Weathered specimen, ZMS unnumbered (ex Heimburg colln.). L. Protoconch detail (same specimen from K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339175" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rare specimens, however, do deviate from the typical form, for instance by having broader shells with shorter spires (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hyperaulax ridleyi. A-E. Lectotype, NHMUK 1888.6.27.106. F-I. Paralectotypes 1 to 4 (in order), NHMUK 1888.6.27.107 - 110. J. Extreme form, large and with thick callus, NHMUK 1888.6.27.88 - 94. K. Weathered specimen, ZMS unnumbered (ex Heimburg colln.). L. Protoconch detail (same specimen from K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339175" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2">
|
||||
Fig. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3C855FA4DAE7803B93E55EECD4F4DF0D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hyperaulax ridleyi. A-E. Lectotype, NHMUK 1888.6.27.106. F-I. Paralectotypes 1 to 4 (in order), NHMUK 1888.6.27.107 - 110. J. Extreme form, large and with thick callus, NHMUK 1888.6.27.88 - 94. K. Weathered specimen, ZMS unnumbered (ex Heimburg colln.). L. Protoconch detail (same specimen from K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339175" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2">
|
||||
Fig. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="758D665E037C205C80FAB5A2D5DD1912" originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or by having a palatal tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hyperaulax ridleyi. A-E. Lectotype, NHMUK 1888.6.27.106. F-I. Paralectotypes 1 to 4 (in order), NHMUK 1888.6.27.107 - 110. J. Extreme form, large and with thick callus, NHMUK 1888.6.27.88 - 94. K. Weathered specimen, ZMS unnumbered (ex Heimburg colln.). L. Protoconch detail (same specimen from K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339175" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EF9DF8A79B7EB715148560FE8406605A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hyperaulax ridleyi. A-E. Lectotype, NHMUK 1888.6.27.106. F-I. Paralectotypes 1 to 4 (in order), NHMUK 1888.6.27.107 - 110. J. Extreme form, large and with thick callus, NHMUK 1888.6.27.88 - 94. K. Weathered specimen, ZMS unnumbered (ex Heimburg colln.). L. Protoconch detail (same specimen from K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339175" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, lectotype). The color might vary from more ochre tones to more reddish-brown ones, but the single white spiral band on the mid-section of the whorl is always present.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Hyperaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaulax ridelyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ridelyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Hyperaulax ridelyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37FD4F60C17335BF449481539F399981" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontostomidae" genus="Hyperaulax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperaulax ridelyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ridelyi">
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||||
<emphasis id="35F2C8131F5FA41EEC56B438EBDECB41" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">Hyperaulax ridelyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily distinguished from its only congener,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. ramagei" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" rank="species" species="ramagei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">H. ramagei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C5A47F77BE4E6698A7A1420AE0AF8C6" lsidName="H. ramagei" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" rank="species" species="ramagei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88477A62C6B320275A9A7D35F686E3CC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">H. ramagei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by its smaller shell (with a single spiral white band) and more elongated and slender shell profile. Moreover, its protoconch has a more raised ridge and the riblets of its sculpture are much more anastomosed. Finally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. ridleyi" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" rank="species" species="ridleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">H. ridleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39A42A3FF6E97B2DE68CB17D5E2D8525" lsidName="H. ridleyi" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" rank="species" species="ridleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39D97213B5B9ED41D6B853373C7A6224" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">H. ridleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
typically bears no apertural dentition (although a weak palatal tooth might be present;
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hyperaulax ridleyi. A-E. Lectotype, NHMUK 1888.6.27.106. F-I. Paralectotypes 1 to 4 (in order), NHMUK 1888.6.27.107 - 110. J. Extreme form, large and with thick callus, NHMUK 1888.6.27.88 - 94. K. Weathered specimen, ZMS unnumbered (ex Heimburg colln.). L. Protoconch detail (same specimen from K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339175" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="DBD8B59EFAB684690205304218212A0D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hyperaulax ridleyi. A-E. Lectotype, NHMUK 1888.6.27.106. F-I. Paralectotypes 1 to 4 (in order), NHMUK 1888.6.27.107 - 110. J. Extreme form, large and with thick callus, NHMUK 1888.6.27.88 - 94. K. Weathered specimen, ZMS unnumbered (ex Heimburg colln.). L. Protoconch detail (same specimen from K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/339175" pageId="3" pageNumber="456" tableDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38259.figure2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE03E15B8F2570C4F9732BB1C0442994" pageId="3" pageNumber="456">
|
||||
Unfortunately, not much can be found in the literature about this
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1EB30EE98E6B69232807AC684613424D" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
habitat or habits, but the museum labels point to a variety of collection locales, albeit more usually referring to dead shells only. In any event, this species has been reported alive from forested areas, mangrove, beaches, dunes, and gardens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
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@ -1,375 +1,375 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="BC2E5450-8ED9-58C1-B039-693FB29E842E" authority="Blyth, 1860" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus multicinctus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multicinctus">Bungarus multicinctus Blyth, 1860</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsolateral head view of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus, juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java D B. candidus, juvenile female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult female, CIB 116090 H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521374" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Body patterns of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult male, NMW 27711: 1 from Bandong, Java D B. candidus, juvenile male, RMNH 11416 from Pelambang, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult male, CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521375" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Maxilla morphology of seven members of subfamily Elapidae. Lateral (A) lingual (B), and ventral (C) view of the left maxilla of CIB 116090 (the paratype of B. suzhenae sp. nov.), compared with other members of the subfamily Elapinae D B. wanghaotingi SYNU R 170408, from Yala, Thailand E B. multicinctus, from Guangdong, China F B. fasciatus, from Guangdong, China G Naja atra from Guangdong, China H N. melanoleuca from Kimpese, Congo I Ophiophagus Hannah from Guangxi, China. Scale bars: 5 mm, note that H and I had been scaled down at 1 / 2. Al = alveoli." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521376" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hemipenial morphology of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. Sulcate view (left), asulcate view (middle), spines (right) A-C B. multicinctus, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China, body length 993 mm D-F B. candidus, RH 06153 from Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, body length 1200 mm G-I B. wanghaotingi, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China, body length 1170 mm J-L B. suzhenae sp. nov., CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China, body length 1140 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521377" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<treatment id="BC2E54508ED958C1B039693FB29E842E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180596118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC2E54508ED958C1B039693FB29E842E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC2E54508ED958C1B039693FB29E842E" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_class="Squamata" scope_family="Elapidae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FAACC9AC54C5F5B912D5D627A9164F5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7DA89A4C17A69FEA172706EA5109CDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC064BAEDE3485A2A7148B78AFC83CD2" LSID="BC2E5450-8ED9-58C1-B039-693FB29E842E" authority="Blyth, 1860" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus multicinctus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">Bungarus multicinctus Blyth, 1860</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A381E40C15D372CA6CD9E782EB139F6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1B954DA29143C54F389A5220D7FD6425" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE080AD0E0D0F53C5C884E446190F512" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsolateral head view of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus, juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java D B. candidus, juvenile female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult female, CIB 116090 H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521374" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6FB14F19B0C8D5149EDE16F9D0FF1D59" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Body patterns of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult male, NMW 27711: 1 from Bandong, Java D B. candidus, juvenile male, RMNH 11416 from Pelambang, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult male, CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521375" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="406044FCAE05F35A7CDDED714793B3B6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Maxilla morphology of seven members of subfamily Elapidae. Lateral (A) lingual (B), and ventral (C) view of the left maxilla of CIB 116090 (the paratype of B. suzhenae sp. nov.), compared with other members of the subfamily Elapinae D B. wanghaotingi SYNU R 170408, from Yala, Thailand E B. multicinctus, from Guangdong, China F B. fasciatus, from Guangdong, China G Naja atra from Guangdong, China H N. melanoleuca from Kimpese, Congo I Ophiophagus Hannah from Guangxi, China. Scale bars: 5 mm, note that H and I had been scaled down at 1 / 2. Al = alveoli." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521376" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE44EDA272ED4607CE011F7BD6C41391" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hemipenial morphology of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. Sulcate view (left), asulcate view (middle), spines (right) A-C B. multicinctus, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China, body length 993 mm D-F B. candidus, RH 06153 from Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, body length 1200 mm G-I B. wanghaotingi, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China, body length 1170 mm J-L B. suzhenae sp. nov., CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China, body length 1140 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521377" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
, 9A-C [English name: Many-banded Krait] [Chinese name:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="银环蛇">银环蛇</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B79B19BD3A35BC72B422338C30BB223" originalValue="银环蛇">银环蛇</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus multicinctus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multicinctus">Bungarus multicinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Blyth, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="87 - 100" refId="B7" refString="Blyth, E, 1860. Report of curator, Zoological Department. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 29: 87 - 100" title="Report of curator, Zoological Department." volume="29" year="1860">BLYTH 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B00CBD2F54D6B26F79FD05430AD297E" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4ABC4682A01B49C3EAD306D232F6DCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80B8A980E41857C481B072F64C7AA8A1" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus multicinctus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">Bungarus multicinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2391664E2DED5BC71323878A481FCFF" author="Blyth, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="87 - 100" refId="B7" refString="Blyth, E, 1860. Report of curator, Zoological Department. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 29: 87 - 100" title="Report of curator, Zoological Department." volume="29" year="1860">BLYTH 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 98.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus semifasciatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">Bungarus semifasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB90BF3757F3E954E6DA908AC02D913F" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EAA9B7FC839005353D7826F5274847D" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus semifasciatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">Bungarus semifasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2DFC10BC03FE3A2B20C92C38201E54CA" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1858: 221 (not of Boie)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus subsp. var. var. multicinctus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="candidus" subSpecies="var." variety="multicinctus">Bungarus candidus var. multicinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F63107A0A3270FB93573E66A92385AC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="471BAECB37C7CFD8C59ABABA128AE4B2" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus subsp. var. var. multicinctus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="variety" species="candidus" subSpecies="var." variety="multicinctus">Bungarus candidus var. multicinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B9" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1896. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Vol. 3). Taylor & Francis: London, 727 pp." title="Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Vol. 3). Taylor & Francis: London, 727 pp." year="1896">Boulenger 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7D22EFA26DF50E1ABF8D86B6CAA656D" author="Boulenger, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B9" refString="Boulenger, GA, 1896. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Vol. 3). Taylor & Francis: London, 727 pp." title="Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Vol. 3). Taylor & Francis: London, 727 pp." year="1896">Boulenger 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 369
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E3F3275206317156C75EF1951D84FA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06A374A6909768D7175B0F3B3ED525E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A18CA6361FC24F5CE934B9EA5EEF3194">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3058638304" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="China" location="Fujian Province" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5DF94623EF1CEB2E36074642063DFE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="201B993BDA15E2FC129F491550432F46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3058638304" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="China" location="Fujian Province" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Likely Amoy (now Xiamen,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B67C345E01FC79C9F8F3E4A40577063C" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A617333B2A36A114A457DDADDB09ABA5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), possibly Formosa (
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="529B7E53FC080DBD8301FF1E872BC764" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FCB1CB62DD441AD4D5C1242683880C82" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7F9220F61447C4BD45B4BD80B720134" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2BC574CDD5FA45AEF1BF0C0BC72EFD44">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: lost (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">fide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B48" refString="Smith, MA, 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London, 387-390." title="The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London, 387 - 390." year="1943">Smith 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="541E07D6FC84082877AE4C2C7AFFD45F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">fide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F861E4ECBBD540F465A36B4EACE1FEAA" author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B48" refString="Smith, MA, 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London, 387-390." title="The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London, 387 - 390." year="1943">Smith 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, SV" journalOrPublisher="Chimaira, Frankfurt" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B38" refString="Nguyen, SV, Ho, CT, Nguyen, TQ, 2009. Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Chimaira, Frankfurt" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam." year="2009">Nguyen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D4001249C5FFB545A4A2B96D6BEF8CA0" author="Nguyen, SV" journalOrPublisher="Chimaira, Frankfurt" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B38" refString="Nguyen, SV, Ho, CT, Nguyen, TQ, 2009. Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Chimaira, Frankfurt" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam." year="2009">Nguyen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E4F0C4E3480C7FD704826057C22BEA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
This species was described based on one specimen from Amoy (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Blyth, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="87 - 100" refId="B7" refString="Blyth, E, 1860. Report of curator, Zoological Department. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 29: 87 - 100" title="Report of curator, Zoological Department." volume="29" year="1860">Blyth 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="39F894D3A80D928F94FCAA9D97D677D3" author="Blyth, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="87 - 100" refId="B7" refString="Blyth, E, 1860. Report of curator, Zoological Department. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 29: 87 - 100" title="Report of curator, Zoological Department." volume="29" year="1860">Blyth 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The following description is based on 24 examined specimens from Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="183203D70B2E7BC1619F86436B579921" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Appendix 1): (1) narrow white dorsal crossbands 39.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5678DCA312891196E93B7C1807453915" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.7 (31-50), with each 1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="34ED24FCF8C6FEF1250DD540E9FFB884" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.4 (1.0-2.0) vertebral scales long at midbody (Tables
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of main morphological characters in the Bungarus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A8B0F333F3F4D178A5ACBD0A451B0030" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="A8B0F333F3F4D178A5ACBD0A451B0030">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7BADF0FFF1743CE43B661C33E43CCFC6" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of main morphological characters in the Bungarus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A8B0F333F3F4D178A5ACBD0A451B0030" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="A8B0F333F3F4D178A5ACBD0A451B0030">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of pattern features and hemipenis morphology in of the B. candidus / Bungarus multicinctus complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E2595DD9D53E1FDBFB69D2495862E86A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="E2595DD9D53E1FDBFB69D2495862E86A">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="116C8C80C5D56E65A207FB571855F36E" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of pattern features and hemipenis morphology in of the B. candidus / Bungarus multicinctus complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E2595DD9D53E1FDBFB69D2495862E86A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="E2595DD9D53E1FDBFB69D2495862E86A">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
, Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="54F6550F6E9EA4C3D7AC8B939BF7200F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C65EC68F41FD842F5FBC33F044CFFEE7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (2) ventral body white scattered with dense brown pigment on adults (n = 19) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bayesian inferred tree of the genus Bungarus base on COI genes fragments. The major clade genetic events BI / ML / IQ posterior probabilities, bootstrap and UFB values were presented (the ones lower than 50 are displayed as " - ")." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521371" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5CBAD24D4C1242A07ACCBBE7F4C4B0F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bayesian inferred tree of the genus Bungarus base on COI genes fragments. The major clade genetic events BI / ML / IQ posterior probabilities, bootstrap and UFB values were presented (the ones lower than 50 are displayed as " - ")." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521371" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), indistinct on some juveniles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="25D9181E42D2F31F1B13FFEFA1E07692" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (3) scales on neck and head of adults uniform black, scales on lateral neck behind parietals for immatures indistinctly edged with white (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsolateral head view of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus, juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java D B. candidus, juvenile female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult female, CIB 116090 H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521374" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3A31D58F9FBF0A5A921E6EA8E121F6DC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsolateral head view of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus, juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java D B. candidus, juvenile female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult female, CIB 116090 H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521374" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (4) moderately wide black bands on body (3-4 vertebral scales wide) intruding to ventrals for 1.2 to 2 times the width of outer dorsal scales (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Body patterns of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult male, NMW 27711: 1 from Bandong, Java D B. candidus, juvenile male, RMNH 11416 from Pelambang, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult male, CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521375" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="184313E89CFFB32ECC756FD9DB95FBEC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Body patterns of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult male, NMW 27711: 1 from Bandong, Java D B. candidus, juvenile male, RMNH 11416 from Pelambang, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult male, CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521375" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (5) ventral surface of tail with dense black bands and patches (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A3B73F5B7F26D3DE8C1C2FAFC4598F9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D699EB15CDBEFD4ACF5A834D036AD064" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (6) posterior maxilla teeth four, distinctly curved backwards (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Maxilla morphology of seven members of subfamily Elapidae. Lateral (A) lingual (B), and ventral (C) view of the left maxilla of CIB 116090 (the paratype of B. suzhenae sp. nov.), compared with other members of the subfamily Elapinae D B. wanghaotingi SYNU R 170408, from Yala, Thailand E B. multicinctus, from Guangdong, China F B. fasciatus, from Guangdong, China G Naja atra from Guangdong, China H N. melanoleuca from Kimpese, Congo I Ophiophagus Hannah from Guangxi, China. Scale bars: 5 mm, note that H and I had been scaled down at 1 / 2. Al = alveoli." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521376" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69105287C781EB0A94EBD534DCB28837" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Maxilla morphology of seven members of subfamily Elapidae. Lateral (A) lingual (B), and ventral (C) view of the left maxilla of CIB 116090 (the paratype of B. suzhenae sp. nov.), compared with other members of the subfamily Elapinae D B. wanghaotingi SYNU R 170408, from Yala, Thailand E B. multicinctus, from Guangdong, China F B. fasciatus, from Guangdong, China G Naja atra from Guangdong, China H N. melanoleuca from Kimpese, Congo I Ophiophagus Hannah from Guangxi, China. Scale bars: 5 mm, note that H and I had been scaled down at 1 / 2. Al = alveoli." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521376" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Teeth count of some members of subfamily Elapidae in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/032EB8BB548D1B13BA72A418AD9F1ABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="032EB8BB548D1B13BA72A418AD9F1ABD">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1B8466222D925BBBEFFDB87B8B11278B" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Teeth count of some members of subfamily Elapidae in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/032EB8BB548D1B13BA72A418AD9F1ABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="032EB8BB548D1B13BA72A418AD9F1ABD">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
); (7) fangs distinctly curved posteriorly (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Maxilla morphology of seven members of subfamily Elapidae. Lateral (A) lingual (B), and ventral (C) view of the left maxilla of CIB 116090 (the paratype of B. suzhenae sp. nov.), compared with other members of the subfamily Elapinae D B. wanghaotingi SYNU R 170408, from Yala, Thailand E B. multicinctus, from Guangdong, China F B. fasciatus, from Guangdong, China G Naja atra from Guangdong, China H N. melanoleuca from Kimpese, Congo I Ophiophagus Hannah from Guangxi, China. Scale bars: 5 mm, note that H and I had been scaled down at 1 / 2. Al = alveoli." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521376" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="985741D8D4B866A71AB44CB15A0E8083" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Maxilla morphology of seven members of subfamily Elapidae. Lateral (A) lingual (B), and ventral (C) view of the left maxilla of CIB 116090 (the paratype of B. suzhenae sp. nov.), compared with other members of the subfamily Elapinae D B. wanghaotingi SYNU R 170408, from Yala, Thailand E B. multicinctus, from Guangdong, China F B. fasciatus, from Guangdong, China G Naja atra from Guangdong, China H N. melanoleuca from Kimpese, Congo I Ophiophagus Hannah from Guangxi, China. Scale bars: 5 mm, note that H and I had been scaled down at 1 / 2. Al = alveoli." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521376" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (8) prefrontal suture 1.5-2.5 (n = 17) times length of the internasal suture; (9) VEN 196-236 (n = 24), NSC 38-58 (n = 23).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521376" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="110C4E396A70D3B443C8C172FC77FDAC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521376" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="115A22D9848AD7B4A0429DE7B4F6B5C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE05846168FAF92064B8A3857386806C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Maxilla morphology of seven members of subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Elapidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2B255BAD76B675502E067C5E48E121E" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Elapidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Lateral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9ED4BAB4DBFC2A260D62EC00FC79E8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) lingual (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDDAC42285316BC278DF0046339D87E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||||
), and ventral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F7EB6C8EB40EBDD246AAE8992000F9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) view of the left maxilla of
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6AB4BF4EF2DD3CEC8388A6AF6D66073F" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
116090 (the
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="57E235E6E15DB9556940561D4AD965C8">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. suzhenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="suzhenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. suzhenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00A736E1F3F22B4A25A0837C9D560665" lsidName="B. suzhenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="suzhenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="281CB5074D1AA75C2A22F30CA66F6D87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. suzhenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.), compared with other members of the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boié" baseAuthorityYear="1827" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Elapinae">Elapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. wanghaotingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="wanghaotingi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. wanghaotingi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94E916B2FCA3F3BF03C7D5B9A6662EE2" baseAuthorityName="Boié" baseAuthorityYear="1827" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Elapinae">Elapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6277CBC1223C4B36CFFF73FB92C36C40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D9200A1377CDEBCDBE790177496E71E" lsidName="B. wanghaotingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="wanghaotingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C8DCBBB3D9A59E7CF3610C1A93866CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. wanghaotingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectionCode>SYNU</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="672B60C64F5AA701B6A469AF7A768413">SYNU</collectionCode>
|
||||
R
|
||||
<date value="08-04-17">170408</date>
|
||||
<date id="FA2DF026623E31993A76B789941DCA96" value="08-04-17">170408</date>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Yala">Yala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FC04A9CAB27872F201DCA73B62D8F3C9" country="Thailand" name="Yala">Yala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. multicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. multicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CEDB2877017D4C07DFC329ED40F81C40" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCB6B0C7C894F6844A4E723D88FCB82B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01BB82CCFFACDBA82A6455BA0B350C8A" lsidName="B. multicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56019B7EE922D4E9D3568270536E7851" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. multicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="31808C7D798D8172CC485106AF4CC1E8" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. fasciatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F6370798A3C512C508B77E341238F5B7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B473650F5ED34090E413A02FCFA671A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54760C5D5D005F44B8E0DF28F8C1F71F" lsidName="B. fasciatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73EAE8E6D99C32398556CC898BC5FFE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EDE4206A8042C9975C12F145952D7964" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naja atra" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Naja atra</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="90FAB645C2116B74980B8FA420F8174C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB545D98ED58F4414861FE52C8435148" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="102B5C637CF22DA32ABA933ABD9FEBFB" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naja atra" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F650043048E3DDB4EAD540431BFAAF2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Naja atra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3BADF1607B27FBBF14DF32092248DAA5" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. melanoleuca" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="melanoleuca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">N. melanoleuca</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A76C76992F931449F0A8A7544AC6402B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="920D87D130E608F99A7BA6A53CAC9BA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3498AE05890B9A75A0A7BBD95122396" lsidName="N. melanoleuca" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="melanoleuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69695049319A063D0D5A5BFC6D089612" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">N. melanoleuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Kimpese,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophagus Hannah" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ophiophagus Hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F5DD50E19D6745BFA54A13F7C6EBFB46" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="30ADD5002961D00E6A10C32F8D7F0366" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8676F6F46201AEF00001B5832C3EBB0" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiophagus Hannah" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DA8B76961C9F88B546BA1241CA6344A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ophiophagus Hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3682A2B6B7B21331D0D9EB11960D6139" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="233EF76CF09172E94FF210D2EBE3897B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Scale bars:
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="89E1D600E514EE80302C66D41A404E63" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, note that
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C58C70C9D21907B0FC19E79CD801A067" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2184E97AA29CAD56BAC45F03113B8F5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">I</emphasis>
|
||||
had been scaled down at 1/2. Al = alveoli.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D90C9CBE0F2BE2456E8069FDE01ED03B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Hemipenes description based on a sequenced male (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hemipenial morphology of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. Sulcate view (left), asulcate view (middle), spines (right) A-C B. multicinctus, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China, body length 993 mm D-F B. candidus, RH 06153 from Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, body length 1200 mm G-I B. wanghaotingi, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China, body length 1170 mm J-L B. suzhenae sp. nov., CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China, body length 1140 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521377" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">9A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="037B75F03D00473E2836096CD689D03E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hemipenial morphology of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. Sulcate view (left), asulcate view (middle), spines (right) A-C B. multicinctus, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China, body length 993 mm D-F B. candidus, RH 06153 from Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, body length 1200 mm G-I B. wanghaotingi, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China, body length 1170 mm J-L B. suzhenae sp. nov., CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China, body length 1140 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521377" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">9A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode>DL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5035DC6443332CCFC357BC0EB14CE278" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1CD1265F74B1C64C05195ECDF5190DBC">DL</collectionCode>
|
||||
2019051701, SVL
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.93" unit="mm" value="993.0">993 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="84C4FA7E62EE22DB741635A9B0BA4636" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.93" unit="mm" value="993.0">993 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) from Lishui,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F0F66E1ECFC814DE59104F0FBF6EB1F4" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8D4CE72AB7C01689F25A7CFE2E3C6888" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Hemipenes reaches 9th subcaudal, bilobed near apex. Base of the organ covered with tiny soft basal hooks, medial portion spinous and apex fully calyculate, with the area between the calyculate zone and spinous zones poorly defined. Most spines on the organ thick, papilla-shaped and blunt, each surmounted by minute, sharp, spine-like tip pointing towards base of hemipenes. The tips are weakly keratinized, concentrated in the shape of short bars; width consistent throughout organ, with a distinct boundary along the region between the main part of papilla-shaped spines and its tips. The morphology of large spines on hemipenes are similar to the morphology of a male from Changsha,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="294037EA092D4ACC7FC548A596636CDE" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3AFF197FBA91FD1F90B55B52F44D7829" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pope, CH" editor="Reeds, CA" journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="335 - 339" refId="B43" refString="Pope, CH, 1935. The reptiles of China: turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards (Vol. 10). In: Reeds, CA, Ed., Natural history of Central Asia. American Museum of Natural History, New York: 335 - 339" title="The reptiles of China: turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards (Vol. 10)." volumeTitle="Natural history of Central Asia." year="1935">Pope (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA31A6C498437F36EF548AD63FBAF22D" author="Pope, CH" editor="Reeds, CA" journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="335 - 339" refId="B43" refString="Pope, CH, 1935. The reptiles of China: turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards (Vol. 10). In: Reeds, CA, Ed., Natural history of Central Asia. American Museum of Natural History, New York: 335 - 339" title="The reptiles of China: turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards (Vol. 10)." volumeTitle="Natural history of Central Asia." year="1935">Pope (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521377" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="342ED3E9700E4EE61F95EB2A29B00EF4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521377" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC2B00ACBC6159ED05BF24CF8D70863C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF9FE4B5D4EA4EC01D12F8F89A38EFAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hemipenial morphology of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bungarus candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E90D8E07C7C5D49FCAAFC3D2D3A3753" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7667DC5136FEE8349B0697B2B2FDCC8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bungarus candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus multicinctus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bungarus multicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECAF27A32FA74CA7DCC0DC05E1A600D6" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus multicinctus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7332696F16C153AE983A0DAB920024E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bungarus multicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pope" authorityYear="1928" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus wanghaotingi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wanghaotingi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bungarus wanghaotingi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A29FD754FFCE2B7B2C604F179C6C78D" authorityName="Pope" authorityYear="1928" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus wanghaotingi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="wanghaotingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B7430E2188787E37A4FC85874348A3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bungarus wanghaotingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. suzhenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="suzhenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. suzhenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A52AB3FE0FA6F961320859B4E687833C" lsidName="B. suzhenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="suzhenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C7FC5A7F9976359E2DE9E32C494D04E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. suzhenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Sulcate view (left), asulcate view (middle), spines (right)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. multicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. multicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFC85C74EDA16BE0785554069D7CE3D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3190AF1465A944F9B8C0D4D5E3B7493" lsidName="B. multicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A4D814724903095345AABC8CF814815" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. multicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode>DL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AC350BCAA8A82C867F0260754415DD21" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BF8CD71E23301C692D006A1895FC3B27">DL</collectionCode>
|
||||
2019051701 from Lishui,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F25784FBAE67C284C33D3E21575379EA" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="311C05E5593A9057D73BE1D92B55D6ED" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, body length
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.93" unit="mm" value="993.0">993 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4133A0B6794FD1785142934C270B1E0B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.93" unit="mm" value="993.0">993 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1782FFA551DC211631F7D41F8C94D17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F6F3692C0F8EB5B7284FCA13C9E9915" lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="864394739D2D17CBCB195B8A4368BFF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, RH06153 from
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh">Quang Binh Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD5F8A211AB5A28F8EB077DB3F9A0B" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh">Quang Binh Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3818244698F10493626335BAC3DB708E" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, body length
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1200.0">1200 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. wanghaotingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="wanghaotingi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. wanghaotingi</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="411BDEB5E4741D30BE09C8863FCFCEA9" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1200.0">1200 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA505C97DD8B55A35ED52FD99C623C43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11762ED1465211775DF2A4E442B30F74" lsidName="B. wanghaotingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="wanghaotingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="241205DF4B036DE4C5DAD6224F094331" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. wanghaotingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode>MLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="97407C90519F606397F5F793C436F07A" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="717F59457BC6B54EB50D6833A84BF287">MLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
20170801 from Mengla,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F96E64464458A2C0FF1EC27DD381555" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1DBA9B334672ED80B0B9CEEC5C6DDFED" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, body length
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" unit="mm" value="1170.0">1170 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. suzhenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="suzhenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. suzhenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="870A1D8B5EFF11FCBEE5194F68FE4A23" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" unit="mm" value="1170.0">1170 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="579609C630F9696BC1B28E5DCC2F43DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">J-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D64A4D1BE9D5246A1A5F0F2880C84037" lsidName="B. suzhenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="suzhenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C77E80C03FEFD6EF81E710827F605C30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. suzhenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="03F326D136711C491EBBADFAC6191D49" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
116089 from Yingjiang,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9C5547F6EC802C45881B455FF897E8AF" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A02347478D68AAE4DCAAE5226B17B6F3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, body length
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="mm" value="1140.0">1140 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBC0B32F67BF6BBDF7FE4DBE83427E3" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" unit="mm" value="1140.0">1140 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. multicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. multicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFC5165FDC5D8D45C371180315BC12A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D414ABB14DC93D707DAD9C97641102C" lsidName="B. multicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B19A504206323151E308D852318B5CE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. multicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC058FA5C541B25535F9C4B67CE84F0D" lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48EF2D411747FF00A18F836EB40CE59F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having (1) more white bands on the body (31-50, n = 24 vs. 18-26, n = 19) that are narrower in length (1-2 times of length of vertebral scales on middle body vs. 3-5 times); (2) different adult ventral surface (dense brown pigment vs. immaculate white); (3) different coloration of scales on the temporal and lateral neck regions (uniform black in adults and dim white edged in immatures vs. stained white in adults and creamy white in juveniles); (4) shape of the spines on the hemipenis (blunt, papilla-like vs. large spines that are sharp and fang-shaped); (5) and by the degree of keratinization of the hemipenial spines (tips of large spines not strongly keratinized, in shape of short bars, with a distinct boundary with the body of large spines vs. tips of large spines strongly keratinized, gradually wider towards base of large spines).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E8F5F3408CC99A6B1CD352C8985C105" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Distribution. This species is known from the following provinces in
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7B21D377C0BA531BFBD135C3272876F4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
based on specimens examined and/or DNA sequences data:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1C2274C09B4336412DF00BCD6AA64DF0" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3B7907C5027B2A58ED0C267CFD407223" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9C39FA23FB3B195AC6E28C8BE9786D7A" country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="842FF33442AB4567D52CFCDB5FE88EDB" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="676684E955349AC96CB89FE18F1F093A" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="132887DF0FE88058EA0D1F54F5B9E955" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="84042C10D4E13CF96887E8E54E298467" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Chongqing and Guizhou. It is also reported from Hunan Province (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pope, CH" editor="Reeds, CA" journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="335 - 339" refId="B43" refString="Pope, CH, 1935. The reptiles of China: turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards (Vol. 10). In: Reeds, CA, Ed., Natural history of Central Asia. American Museum of Natural History, New York: 335 - 339" title="The reptiles of China: turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards (Vol. 10)." volumeTitle="Natural history of Central Asia." year="1935">Pope 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB69234E1DD3459B98F134F857AC5107" author="Pope, CH" editor="Reeds, CA" journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="335 - 339" refId="B43" refString="Pope, CH, 1935. The reptiles of China: turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards (Vol. 10). In: Reeds, CA, Ed., Natural history of Central Asia. American Museum of Natural History, New York: 335 - 339" title="The reptiles of China: turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards (Vol. 10)." volumeTitle="Natural history of Central Asia." year="1935">Pope 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,234 +1,234 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Huang, Jun-En</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC4274EBBBAD55F383A5AE92404F4E6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC4274EBBBAD55F383A5AE92404F4E6E" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BC4274EB-BBAD-55F3-83A5-AE92404F4E6E" authority="S. Song, L. Cai & F. Liu" authorityName="S. Song, L. Cai & F. Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sympoventuriaceae" genus="Scolecobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scolecobasidium acanthi" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acanthi" status="sp. nov.">Scolecobasidium acanthi S. Song, L. Cai & F. Liu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="113">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="BC4274EBBBAD55F383A5AE92404F4E6E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209473997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC4274EBBBAD55F383A5AE92404F4E6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC4274EBBBAD55F383A5AE92404F4E6E" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" scope_family="Sympoventuriaceae" scope_order="Venturiales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5212E3BB8EE64B37861F0BDA216B094E" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C3CF5B78D99EA7BA13264F8C5F86414" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B3C21D111CF079C547F4BF065E84A3E" LSID="BC4274EB-BBAD-55F3-83A5-AE92404F4E6E" authority="S. Song, L. Cai & F. Liu" authorityName="S. Song, L. Cai & F. Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Sympoventuriaceae" genus="Scolecobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scolecobasidium acanthi" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acanthi" status="sp. nov.">Scolecobasidium acanthi S. Song, L. Cai & F. Liu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7001812F59277FA85E7857231ADC05CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Scolecobasidium acanthi (ex-type CGMCC 3.24352) A the habitat of Acanthus ebracteatus B leaf spot on Acanthus ebracteatus C, D forward and reverse colony on OA after 14 days E, F forward and reverse colony on MEA after 14 days G-J conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia K-P conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (G-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/831223" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66379AFFB8F1A5CE9C826E29A1BBDACE" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="631794CE8A78728B37501A024EDC46B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5825860C44E65BD00536EA7D42613695" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Scolecobasidium acanthi (ex-type CGMCC 3.24352) A the habitat of Acanthus ebracteatus B leaf spot on Acanthus ebracteatus C, D forward and reverse colony on OA after 14 days E, F forward and reverse colony on MEA after 14 days G-J conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia K-P conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (G-P)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/831223" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="437465515262DDCB8DA11F2BA49CB4F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09C23CE16EB5B6021D260206E0E14B56" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C36133CAA584A201098AD223BC1F5C9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Named after the host plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Acanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FF45C9F5166543BB10E44EDE72AFC68" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07480FFDDABE549A199104A86210B77E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Acanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which this fungus was isolated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="641F854071D735DCAFA4D4E91885FADE" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12FCFC60E049F7ECE6B692F4F8D38C59" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="96A9C34235012959EE8C733E3BC8AFA6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-11" collectorName="M. Li, Z. F. Zhang, J. E. Huang" country="China" location="Qi'ao-Dangan Island Provincial Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5693D7EE561C9F59BE4DED3D49D0DF83" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F222678B8ADB79416A6453F0DD8838D3" collectingDate="2019-11" collectorName="M. Li, Z. F. Zhang, J. E. Huang" country="China" location="Qi'ao-Dangan Island Provincial Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EA943D6973A552ECBF2755600D791CF1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DAFD97DC85E7EC6EB30402378FC54F62" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC4274EBBBAD55F383A5AE92404F4E6E:5A0466F6EC35A4E321F1A1D24899513F" country="China" name="Qi'ao-Dangan Island Provincial Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Qi’ao-Dangan">Qi'ao-Dangan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<location id="5A0466F6EC35A4E321F1A1D24899513F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC4274EBBBAD55F383A5AE92404F4E6E:5A0466F6EC35A4E321F1A1D24899513F" country="China" name="Qi'ao-Dangan Island Provincial Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="69056C1098C32840C170497905C51068" originalValue="Qi’ao-Dangan">Qi'ao-Dangan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Island Provincial Nature Reserve
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, from leaf of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthus ebracteatus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebracteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Acanthus ebracteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC551FDA8F094542E67DCECE781F0ADC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthus ebracteatus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebracteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD4EBF2111596C9EE2096794120C30A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Acanthus ebracteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-11">Nov 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C977AA64F17C3DDDBD99E67BF2553D18" value="2019-11">Nov 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2989F30D2F511461B639D166FC26A285">M. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Z.F. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="985C31A4C2BE26C0D49754ACF63E626D">Z.F. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>J.E. Huang</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="533C7A330991640CD2A5C3C48B77B55A">J.E. Huang</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="91E53B3F2324F47A870929A68C858544">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
HMAS 352373, culture ex-type CGMCC 3.24352 = LC19368)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1E7173DFB77C16A3FF5CB316DD0B1253" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B183E508A468A7394FB29B4E86E303B" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D717503D5F36B02A04ADD0A1179E444A" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D718ACF50614EE88EC0A52172352B8B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: unknown.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1400DC682AAD3465EE5C1D7753FF3DC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mycelium consisting of branched, septate, hyaline to pale brown, smooth, and thick-walled hyphae.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF453BF2C5E20D95C332269F24522F2D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||||
solitary, erect, brown, smooth, arising from superficial hyphae, subcylindrical, straight to geniculous, brown, thick-walled, 0(-2)-septate, 14.5-20.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="65D2904CB52A4BEE87F0655967D26D26" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCF3E1EB70E332FE5D66E0FE55F3985A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, often reduced to conidiogenous cells, bearing a few conidia near the apex.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="18FA52F23825636393A0739703B3CFB0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||||
brown, smooth, 4.5-9.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1CFBBDD2385E79B0CDCF48D9E7E72F2A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28C6A686DE05F40AA38FED5960AD9121" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, terminal and lateral on conidiophores, containing several apical, cylindrical denticles.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD824E887EBCB9DFC15DCA14A544BB92" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
1-septate, smooth-walled, subhyaline to pale brown, cylindrical, rarely pyriform, constricted at the septum, 5.5-8.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FCA07102CDBD950942A9EF1F9B269AD8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F78EB1BD163E3442FB6413FAEC391004" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(av.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F25639023919CE33F502BC8D576A9AC3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
SD = 6.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E0868F92C9C68BCF585C199D13E6751" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C2553267CEFBA7937AF1737B0D86C67" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.05
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="02B8D62A040710FAB4ADD39760A061F9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6E16805425DB711C3279DFBD3F14115" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, n = 42).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Colonies reaching up to 16-20 mm diam after 14 days at 25 °C, producing dense aerial mycelium on MEA and OA. On MEA, surface wheat to greyish brown, reverse saddlebrown, felty, dry, margins smooth. On OA, surface burlywood to peru, reverse brown black, margins smooth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/831223" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Song, L. Cai & F. Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sympoventuriaceae" genus="Scolecobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scolecobasidium acanthi" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acanthi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Scolecobasidium acanthi</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E56EC4A3358FB7F5DD8563FD6382F94" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="277E6EFD79F9D190815D4368285677CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CB742C751B0A045B2C6AF5EEF763972" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Colonies reaching up to 16-20 mm diam after 14 days at 25 °C, producing dense aerial mycelium on MEA and OA. On MEA, surface wheat to greyish brown, reverse saddlebrown, felty, dry, margins smooth. On OA, surface burlywood to peru, reverse brown black, margins smooth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A8E2B12A867E0592B43723D43996E72D" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/831223" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9141CE5041FF341D6536854D5ECD64A" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A26889BAAB1C3F02AF5E3D83967225C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="671F2B562B55E5BF1FC0000F0EDE4761" authorityName="S. Song, L. Cai & F. Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Sympoventuriaceae" genus="Scolecobasidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scolecobasidium acanthi" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="acanthi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC102C4080E8A28A55A745D8958A0817" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Scolecobasidium acanthi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ex-type CGMCC 3.24352)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7871CC8BD056CB6BFF2527A69CD752B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
|
||||
the habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthus ebracteatus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebracteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Acanthus ebracteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9578BD80E1BF723AC7313F2646A2A910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthus ebracteatus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebracteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9286360423A061A7CECC024D77216B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Acanthus ebracteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C588DC0F73A2A571FE9C88AFED211A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf spot on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthus ebracteatus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebracteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Acanthus ebracteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DB3FD7A0330E47093114AA6D9E9329B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acanthus ebracteatus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ebracteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64167EB3E42D8B2671524A9B1092EC2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Acanthus ebracteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B2CA83EE3F7DE2CAB0BC70024E4175C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
forward and reverse colony on OA after 14 days
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42DBE48CA09B20A121CECF265C56875B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
forward and reverse colony on MEA after 14 days
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">G-J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A68A14AB54272A2D9855010750E709F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">G-J</emphasis>
|
||||
conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">K-P</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4F984AC0BA822C5AD8B504200B150E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">K-P</emphasis>
|
||||
conidia. Scale bars: 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28C3D439FC8249AFB1A09A0E4609E90A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">G-P</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE2EB87EDB82CA04E464D7C4C221EBE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">G-P</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D65B51B6AA7314A25A6C148282E424B" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED52B60176FCD70EFE944013E09FA688" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02D8FEA2DA3DD42AF79D5F34E7E04705" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Although represented by single strain,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. acanthi" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="acanthi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. acanthi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCFED38598463E0E3BEF2329F02AA4D0" lsidName="S. acanthi" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="acanthi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A7402B46116690CD28E62CA9C33EF01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. acanthi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. formed a distinct clade (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Scolecobasidium calculated with a maximum likelihood analysis of the combined ITS, LSU, tef 1 - α, and tub 2 sequences alignment. The tree was rooted with Verruconis calidifluminalis (CBS 125818). Bootstrap values (ML> 50 %) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP> 0.90) are shown at the nodes in the order of ML / PP. T indicates ex-type strains. The novel taxa and new combination are showed in bold. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/831222" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="67CD192D96C0C078A794B332A866128F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree of Scolecobasidium calculated with a maximum likelihood analysis of the combined ITS, LSU, tef 1 - α, and tub 2 sequences alignment. The tree was rooted with Verruconis calidifluminalis (CBS 125818). Bootstrap values (ML> 50 %) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP> 0.90) are shown at the nodes in the order of ML / PP. T indicates ex-type strains. The novel taxa and new combination are showed in bold. The scale bar represents the expected changes per site." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.96.100621.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/831222" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">1</figureCitation>
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) that was phylogenetically related to
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. aegiceratis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="aegiceratis">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. aegiceratis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="17B023C5B5B422555FDFF83AF9B9BBBA" lsidName="S. aegiceratis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="aegiceratis">
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<emphasis id="8A971B486B0D12024DECF2DF64CD788D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. aegiceratis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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sp. nov. The two species differ from each other in 820/825 bp (99.39%) in LSU, 474/514 bp (92.22%) in ITS, 525/538 bp (97.58%) in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">tef1</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="EA38A16F325AFD262DC3698007A74E79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">tef1</emphasis>
|
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-α, and 433/464 bp (93.32%) in
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">tub2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6998404CE5746DA0A68966D79FFDB810" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">tub2</emphasis>
|
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. Morphologically,
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. acanthi" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="acanthi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. acanthi</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="C3B0B76BA3A3E1FE53D55699DA574A84" lsidName="S. acanthi" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="acanthi">
|
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<emphasis id="698D7EB238D6AF8064EBBCF54FD5A523" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. acanthi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. differs from
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. aegiceratis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="aegiceratis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. aegiceratis</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="A94A708D46BCFBD782AF69269BACB819" lsidName="S. aegiceratis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="aegiceratis">
|
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<emphasis id="1001AFF12ABFA53B60AD060BA91DFD31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">S. aegiceratis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. in the septa number of conidiophores (0-2 vs. 0-1) and the size of conidiogenous cells (4.5-9.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63C4F87F63F6FF0F0E589ACF4CCD2F33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B68D75EBBBDCE120A328C7A058112FF3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vs. 7.5-24
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE505FBE1C7E616FC802E5484C7530CE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="311D2C36B2B37A0F930E23EC070DC4A5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and conidia (5.5-8.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B748F249A8BC4289991AA4B3D632C82" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7541710F3EED8A41691715C55B832080" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vs. 8-15(-26.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CAF5E934FA03E15F9C83CDFAB82845B2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-3.5(-6.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7779FBA88C8B4195750D5A0FB53C971A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName id="B6BF465C15BFCA4D476725F2D67EA24A" LSID="https://zoobank.org/6817CC4A-D98A-4D33-B890-49C91F64A1E5" authority="Zhang" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2023" family="Viviparidae" genus="Dalipaludina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dalipaludina" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Dalipaludina Zhang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF465C15BFCA4D476725F2D67EA24A" LSID="https://zoobank.org/6817CC4A-D98A-4D33-B890-49C91F64A1E5" authority="Zhang" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Dalipaludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dalipaludina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Dalipaludina Zhang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DAE5AD6242A6294817A3D0DFB5B8F7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ refers the assignment to
|
|||
<subSubSection id="4F1094F7B1F29BB931B36E9893575EF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" type="comparative remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="752EA7F9CA529711DF4AA68F565225B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Comparative remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F97043D4552C855436960DB009E88A1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B04820407CEAC62E2ED821207751A44" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2023" family="Viviparidae" genus="Dalipaludina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dalipaludina" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B04820407CEAC62E2ED821207751A44" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Dalipaludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dalipaludina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A39AE65EFC71E9298A3E93B32D19083" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Dalipaludina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. resembles
|
||||
|
|
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="050B7C8D78AD5A55797FC358982988C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Torotaia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having one strong keel at the suture, a shell base with many thin and weak spiral threads, a narrow umbilicus sometimes bordered by a keel, and operculum characters. The molecular phylogeny supports that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6823CCADEFFA4D42D63A3E598CED37F" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2023" family="Viviparidae" genus="Dalipaludina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dalipaludina" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6823CCADEFFA4D42D63A3E598CED37F" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Dalipaludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dalipaludina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13862E49F534E8175143E378F8CACECD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Dalipaludina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinct from
|
||||
|
|
@ -150,13 +150,13 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="0241181E4762578942DF930CFF8E469D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Torotaia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The location of the testis in male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0F61836680DC07A9B9BAFC1E0EE9043" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2023" family="Viviparidae" genus="Dalipaludina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dalipaludina" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0F61836680DC07A9B9BAFC1E0EE9043" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Dalipaludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dalipaludina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E050C621DF21305CC44DE971016176D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Dalipaludina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens in the mantle cavity supports the classification of this genus in the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8577EE22C635DF65BC13155333A255A4" authorityName="Rohrbach" authorityYear="1937" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bellamyinae">Bellamyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. There are four known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B9B553FBD1B9361D88F46A5F68A4F36" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2023" family="Viviparidae" genus="Dalipaludina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dalipaludina" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B9B553FBD1B9361D88F46A5F68A4F36" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Dalipaludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dalipaludina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="285" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2644465E350EFBE25A8F65613A19F380" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="285">Dalipaludina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,405 +1,405 @@
|
|||
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7985F3FE-1B1E-479D-82EC-5E4BAC183D7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7985F3FE-1B1E-479D-82EC-5E4BAC183D7F" authority="Framenau & Castanheira, 2022" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia occidentalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">Mangrovia occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSection id="1B6EEA8DB9702B616E054EE674A58E75" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="results">
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<treatment id="BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195192314" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7985F3FE-1B1E-479D-82EC-5E4BAC183D7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="916F9F274C4D43A7402C0F8F7AE339FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C8463E10EB4A91162A68DCD4155CF866" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="49953692AFC34902A68C5EFCBCD74E56" ID-CoL="992H7" LSID="http://zoobank.org/7985F3FE-1B1E-479D-82EC-5E4BAC183D7F" authority="Framenau & Castanheira, 2022" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia occidentalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">Mangrovia occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="391FA3F26CF2368737A0ACAFF712E56A" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
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|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Mangrovia albida comb. nov. (AM KS. 98754) and M. occidentalis sp. nov. (WAM T 75326), cleared female epigynes, posterior view. A. Mangrovia albida comb. nov.; B. M. occidentalis sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680583" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., male (WAM T 77397). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Right pedipalp, ventral view; D. Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 6A-D</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., expanded right left pedipalp (WAM T 77397). A. Apico-dorsal view; B. Mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680586" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 7A, B</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., female (WAM T 75326). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 8A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution records of Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680588" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="212B7DD9AFB7330429AC2DDEAC2B0256" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C15F8FE8C12708F21490AC014132EC02" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2A1C8CBCE6A415A0E1C6A2C6039625D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Mangrovia albida comb. nov. (AM KS. 98754) and M. occidentalis sp. nov. (WAM T 75326), cleared female epigynes, posterior view. A. Mangrovia albida comb. nov.; B. M. occidentalis sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680583" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9C9BDE39A2E333115CFA070B2634E74" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., male (WAM T 77397). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Right pedipalp, ventral view; D. Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 6A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC46DF4EF0ABBE0D952266FDE302F760" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., expanded right left pedipalp (WAM T 77397). A. Apico-dorsal view; B. Mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680586" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5B64ADB9BA7681AB31A52A38E55BFE8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., female (WAM T 75326). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 8A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B95F2F344A82CE56A7813BBCC89D9E8B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution records of Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680588" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D71B1E8D0F6ECAFECFD7950B98034BD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EF3DD9F7949218E4431308C2BF0B4DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="94397A3EBA93FBD4DE637E7FBCCDF325" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE02E8DC4CDBB1DBD702CB3FB241DE73" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
male, Cape Range National Park, Yardie Creek (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.333334">22°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AD3FB03D5903714EAF5840179DA6CA4E" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.333334">22°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="113.8">113°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51C53F3EC1D68868481AFC32B3281043" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="113.8">113°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Western Australia, Australia), 7 July 1987, B. Y. Main (WAM T77397).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5BADB45E812F2E2A83003CF8F27876C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF14C565C3D75D20206BAAD795531A95" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2FAECC78218BCE5634AB50CF60283DA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
The specific epithet is a Latin adjective in apposition -
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia occidentalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BFB79C04A6AFA43C8F31580C2D50D14" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia occidentalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9172330DBEC1983E8CA802F6E39DE5F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- meaning western, and it refers to its distribution that is limited to coastal Western Australia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T75793" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.3" location="Bay of Rest" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="114.13333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF94A8B2D4617DE6184A00B6E4660CE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59F350811CFB2E309261DE02EE22F1B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2437506EF913122044CDC86CEF7664DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="40ACCC3B289B829899D35BF3FC89CD9F" accessionNumber="T75793" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.3" location="Bay of Rest" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="114.13333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03D36B086FB09C3A9F30614091553212" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FE152E1CFB3131F82A3F50A146CB4ED0" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Western Australia">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC4F91C29A09207FFFA3BD22E518BE47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C2A5F1124C2B7D59CACCEB03A8CA4609" country="Australia" name="Western Australia">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5915D3BDBCEEDEFCEDC73059289F9891" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:08943A1BEEA2E960F3AC0FEABC055CC4" country="Australia" latitude="-22.3" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="114.13333" name="Bay of Rest" stateProvince="Western Australia">Bay of Rest</location>
|
||||
<location id="08943A1BEEA2E960F3AC0FEABC055CC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:08943A1BEEA2E960F3AC0FEABC055CC4" country="Australia" latitude="-22.3" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="114.13333" name="Bay of Rest" stateProvince="Western Australia">Bay of Rest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.3">22°18'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C62F5422D5A2161B9E95ED0A1C852A70" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.3">22°18'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.13333">114°08'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DC230746B7EF9EDBEDC00E21C32FE926" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.13333">114°08'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(WAM
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75793">T75793</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="49D44EC5F4F0D2AAF81F78D0E6F2E26D" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75793">T75793</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T75827" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.3" location="Bay of Rest" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="114.13333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="54730FD37A7A1C01C424F7DEEDBE0071" accessionNumber="T75827" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.3" location="Bay of Rest" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="114.13333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D7565E56B9D6E32746B556CD410FE527" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality (WAM
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75827">T75827</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="AB380CBFEDC89BE4F51BB0E6569238B7" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75827">T75827</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.166666" location="Cape Range" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="114.0" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="643DA095C6F8519CA1CF63A3CE4004FB" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.166666" location="Cape Range" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="114.0" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C318C6B9B0FA90F87A284B21EDEC1135" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8841A0EE4D900578619B0C02913766D1" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:100AB311CEB39610118029ACDAFAE3FC" country="Australia" latitude="-22.166666" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="114.0" name="Cape Range" stateProvince="Western Australia">Cape Range</location>
|
||||
<location id="100AB311CEB39610118029ACDAFAE3FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:100AB311CEB39610118029ACDAFAE3FC" country="Australia" latitude="-22.166666" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="114.0" name="Cape Range" stateProvince="Western Australia">Cape Range</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.166666">22°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0D1CE2886D9CE8C31E05592DF58B0B1" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.166666">22°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="114.0">114°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="69BFE3A9DB967024F09FD787132C3F06" degrees="114" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="114.0">114°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(AM KS.62723)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.333334" location="Yardie Creek" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="113.8" municipality="Cape Range National Park" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="41C7ACB739DA52B1C18188E23DDE1396" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.333334" location="Yardie Creek" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="113.8" municipality="Cape Range National Park" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B8FD7A64756B4E5408B164EBF9CA97E5" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Cape Range National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="11CD5DE190071B4D7141C34F698959FE">Cape Range National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:F9AA9B487B4A9A32471F0D02BD74D159" country="Australia" latitude="-22.333334" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="113.8" municipality="Cape Range National Park" name="Yardie Creek" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yardie Creek</location>
|
||||
<location id="F9AA9B487B4A9A32471F0D02BD74D159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:F9AA9B487B4A9A32471F0D02BD74D159" country="Australia" latitude="-22.333334" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="113.8" municipality="Cape Range National Park" name="Yardie Creek" stateProvince="Western Australia">Yardie Creek</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.333334">22°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4D8F7128DF08182D78ED223B168225EE" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.333334">22°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="113.8">113°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="78CE91EC33F565F5E05AD11983271790" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="113.8">113°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(WAM T157108)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T75322" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.333334" location="Yardie Creek" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="113.8" municipality="Cape Range National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6D58F85AF231E74BC58FE5C1D114D067" accessionNumber="T75322" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.333334" location="Yardie Creek" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="113.8" municipality="Cape Range National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7484528D9D1A1E2360B5DEB37D36DC3C" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality (WAM
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75322">T75322</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="D9F24938EA0CD69BA5580707490D6F91" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75322">T75322</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T75326" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.333334" location="Yardie Creek" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="113.8" municipality="Cape Range National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0BD477DA1890AEFF73264ABABECF9005" accessionNumber="T75326" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.333334" location="Yardie Creek" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="113.8" municipality="Cape Range National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6F1AA9EE98E1CD95CACE27840D73BC32" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality (WAM
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75326">T75326</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="891C508D8817D56345EC9F03BB912397" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75326">T75326</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T75326" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.333334" location="Yardie Creek" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="113.8" municipality="Cape Range National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B73A60719D2BC8B5B81DAF38D9D78A9E" accessionNumber="T75326" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.333334" location="Yardie Creek" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="113.8" municipality="Cape Range National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C88C8586BB640B83FFBF38FE1DD9C81A" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
with eggsac, same locality (WAM T115115)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T75327" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.333334" location="Yardie Creek" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="113.8" municipality="Cape Range National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D03BC84A44202CF2BFBF576856C61D3E" accessionNumber="T75327" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-22.333334" location="Yardie Creek" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="113.8" municipality="Cape Range National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B970855A1F41C301D43CB9C6E039ECD" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality (WAM
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75327">T75327</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="B3F6D327AE88576F620B510C990FDEAB" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75327">T75327</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T75325" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-20.316668" location="Port Headland" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="118.6" municipality="Cooke Point" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
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|
||||
<specimenCount id="C5FBD15645E58E2ACA75B6B03C8DCFFB" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Cooke Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5E7E5A26EB4BC76E7FF7F058714F8A14">Cooke Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:D60E8449CD1DEFE9A50115F5EB8ED4F0" country="Australia" latitude="-20.316668" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="118.6" municipality="Cooke Point" name="Port Headland" stateProvince="Western Australia">Port Headland</location>
|
||||
<location id="D60E8449CD1DEFE9A50115F5EB8ED4F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:D60E8449CD1DEFE9A50115F5EB8ED4F0" country="Australia" latitude="-20.316668" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="118.6" municipality="Cooke Point" name="Port Headland" stateProvince="Western Australia">Port Headland</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.316668">20°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="33EC468FDF9CB55C5CBAD5CE6D283D7C" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.316668">20°19'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="118.6">118°36'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9CF2B25EE8C2998BDA2E3E5FB5CEF494" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="118.6">118°36'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(WAM
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75325">T75325</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="CAD46853D944A2BC82161E9CA568B050" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75325">T75325</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T67857" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-25.8" location="North" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="113.88333" municipality="Faure Island" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="061268082E082AC802EBB336AA334A8F" accessionNumber="T67857" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-25.8" location="North" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="113.88333" municipality="Faure Island" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A6302041C95ED99D75CBB487F6D3591F" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Faure Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5B3BF3B74FC586EA59C7C133B19A36BC">Faure Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:7D6DE7BCDF4A79E92769CDBD9BDB7E63" country="Australia" latitude="-25.8" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="113.88333" municipality="Faure Island" name="North" stateProvince="Western Australia">North</location>
|
||||
<location id="7D6DE7BCDF4A79E92769CDBD9BDB7E63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:7D6DE7BCDF4A79E92769CDBD9BDB7E63" country="Australia" latitude="-25.8" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="113.88333" municipality="Faure Island" name="North" stateProvince="Western Australia">North</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.8">25°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6C9688D59C797F21D6ED4F8F7331727A" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.8">25°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="113.88333">113°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1BBB65B8472862789F64A334598D0B64" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="113.88333">113°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(WAM
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T67857">T67857</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="BD699ACA8E04517A551EF0E8CFB99D1C" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T67857">T67857</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T67854" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-25.866667" location="West" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="113.88333" municipality="Faure Island" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D08465643BF4042CED9BF0D172A48DC7" accessionNumber="T67854" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-25.866667" location="West" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="113.88333" municipality="Faure Island" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F104DFE0FD7D7518A883A2823619B63C" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Faure Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="61643642F1C411D8134D3D71DC1404CB">Faure Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:C8E8299D9827B10C7EB695C1259674EA" country="Australia" latitude="-25.866667" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="113.88333" municipality="Faure Island" name="West" stateProvince="Western Australia">West</location>
|
||||
<location id="C8E8299D9827B10C7EB695C1259674EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:C8E8299D9827B10C7EB695C1259674EA" country="Australia" latitude="-25.866667" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="113.88333" municipality="Faure Island" name="West" stateProvince="Western Australia">West</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.866667">25°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="538CE673B7A39D2FFE8A9A3DCEC00977" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.866667">25°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="113.88333">113°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DFB1BFB211626C125786DA8933A3490F" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="113.88333">113°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(WAM
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T67854">T67854</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="B8E16CBDB46DDF06D8E03BFF1E7733B5" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T67854">T67854</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T67855" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-25.866667" location="West" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="113.88333" municipality="Faure Island" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0815EC272C51617476B4E69154E25CF7" accessionNumber="T67855" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-25.866667" location="West" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="113.88333" municipality="Faure Island" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6E7F18D9CED688FD4CA0BD40BDCCC1C7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality (WAM
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T67855">T67855</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="057B4DB0450986ECADA6B1D353433FE7" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T67855">T67855</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T67856" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-25.866667" location="West" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="113.88333" municipality="Faure Island" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FB43B1E30A322A80C660EA931958CFC8" accessionNumber="T67856" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-25.866667" location="West" longLatPrecision="1244" longitude="113.88333" municipality="Faure Island" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A2EDFC269C8C91238BCE891F39C5E956" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality (WAM
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T67856">T67856</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="6CBAD07F21A016B254A688D377A246C7" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T67856">T67856</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T75840" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-20.733334" location="Karratha" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="116.85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CEF07D5A9A512B373A640CACF293A977" accessionNumber="T75840" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-20.733334" location="Karratha" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="116.85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="45E4A8A8FDA2EA719EC40FB3AEAC8F01" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:D6D3A8004428F81829604614AFFDC9BE" country="Australia" latitude="-20.733334" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="116.85" name="Karratha" stateProvince="Western Australia">Karratha</location>
|
||||
<location id="D6D3A8004428F81829604614AFFDC9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:D6D3A8004428F81829604614AFFDC9BE" country="Australia" latitude="-20.733334" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="116.85" name="Karratha" stateProvince="Western Australia">Karratha</location>
|
||||
, NW airport,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.733334">20°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F56B6664A0FF501E6F4C0D9FA1E1788" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-20.733334">20°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.85">116°51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8EFE57A72E0E42849B75A76F52282486" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.85">116°51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(WAM
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75840">T75840</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="F6420C5AF0C5E97390AEF9D6BEF730FC" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75840">T75840</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T75777" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-16.816668" location="Derby Jetty" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="123.46667" municipality="King Sound" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5D47096B2BD57697E683BA7075BE5F8D" accessionNumber="T75777" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Australia" latitude="-16.816668" location="Derby Jetty" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="123.46667" municipality="King Sound" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6E9A0B909F3B80717E09DAF4E9FDC993" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>King Sound</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="018C133D040DE156740FA9727316C528">King Sound</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:7644A4A4AC9760CEF1ED52C2FFAC5EA1" country="Australia" latitude="-16.816668" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="123.46667" municipality="King Sound" name="Derby Jetty" stateProvince="Western Australia">Derby Jetty</location>
|
||||
<location id="7644A4A4AC9760CEF1ED52C2FFAC5EA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC53BB3ED1D95C34943EEE10345E5E74:7644A4A4AC9760CEF1ED52C2FFAC5EA1" country="Australia" latitude="-16.816668" longLatPrecision="1280" longitude="123.46667" municipality="King Sound" name="Derby Jetty" stateProvince="Western Australia">Derby Jetty</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.816668">16°49'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4A59872AEEAFE11C8E4EA232931AAFB9" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.816668">16°49'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="123.46667">123°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D2A280350C2D8886A64BD9630A037FA4" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="123.46667">123°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(WAM
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75777">T75777</accessionNumber>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="96FA778C85986292823D817B8D844A8E" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T75777">T75777</accessionNumber>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F242499C0CB908CB691EDC4C7029AC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CC0CCF066534D7CBDFC35BFE5B540CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B70B5F6E3CAB9778319EC7D93BEBA37B" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
See above for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia albida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79495CAE413E22A6F608F4EC397CF358" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia albida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06783F872391840E982EC2F21CDCA672" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia albida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7037ACA5B1809E8AC1C8CD86FC8F8FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BFDD55B8D1D3469B9BB62CB5747A991" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77C34B097EC20D65AB470B7616AA1340" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="790AB93B1395FE870975D5E312533013" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on holotype, WAM T77397): Total length 2.2. Carapace (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., male (WAM T 77397). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Right pedipalp, ventral view; D. Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E50928B6BE1D7066823B62272CA04114" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., male (WAM T 77397). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Right pedipalp, ventral view; D. Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.0 long, 0.9 wide; light brown with darker lateral flanks; few white setae. Eyes diameter AME 0.09, ALE 0.05, PME 0.08, PLE 0.05; row of eyes: AME 0.29, PME 0.22, PLE 0.50. Chelicerae paturon dark grey; two promarginal teeth, the apical slightly larger, three retromarginal teeth of similar size. Legs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., male (WAM T 77397). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Right pedipalp, ventral view; D. Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C76BC4372F5A438FAF667BD528EE0E5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., male (WAM T 77397). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Right pedipalp, ventral view; D. Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) beige with distal parts of femora, tibiae and patellae brown. Leg formula I> II> IV> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 1.0 + 0.4 + 0.8 + 0.7 + 0.4 = 3.3, II - 0.9 + 0.3 + 0.6 + 0.9 + 0.4 = 3.1, III - 0.6 + 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.3 = 1.7, IV - 0.8 + 0.3 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.4 = 2.5. Labium and endites beige. Sternum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., male (WAM T 77397). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Right pedipalp, ventral view; D. Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="125ECCCBB8124EF83F2FA5D652813B10" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., male (WAM T 77397). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Right pedipalp, ventral view; D. Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) heart-shaped, yellowish brown, with darker contour. Abdomen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., male (WAM T 77397). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Right pedipalp, ventral view; D. Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="311ADC979C474430611522CEDD06F180" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., male (WAM T 77397). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Right pedipalp, ventral view; D. Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.1 long, 1.2 wide; olive-grey with indistinct darker folium pattern; laterally yellowish-brown; ventral olive-brown, four irregular white guanine spots. Pedipalp (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., male (WAM T 77397). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Right pedipalp, ventral view; D. Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3EF1D08D6C7AF66AB9750A3D6BB0701B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., male (WAM T 77397). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Right pedipalp, ventral view; D. Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., expanded right left pedipalp (WAM T 77397). A. Apico-dorsal view; B. Mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680586" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA4E0498412687B7D73CE4D6196B226C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., expanded right left pedipalp (WAM T 77397). A. Apico-dorsal view; B. Mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680586" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.4 = 0.9; cymbium broad, tegulum and subtegulum well-developed; conductor broadly elongate, basally slightly sclerotised, otherwise fleshy; median apophysis oval with an apical, slightly curved spine-like prong; radix elongate; terminal apophysis well-developed, with rounded distal portion, bent apically; subterminal apophysis originating near the basis of terminal apophysis, thin and sclerotized; embolus basally inflated, otherwise thin, straight and with small subterminal branch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia occidentalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="CA9BBC86CFFDE9EC9315E822DFDFD8C0" doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680585" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18A7F38E27BC5A5D64C5E1B23C5C3B43" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCF75BD9DC8DBB3DC4443954A8AF795A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="808E106C4117A1BAB4B9D78A1FC50622" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia occidentalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B9C4233D544C0213FD8415F403DE8D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male (WAM T77397).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B06DD49F918A6E0C2C042C20670EE007" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ACCE182C3702391D642D8389F50CB4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6BC52F3B52F2AFAE4696F9D44A73036" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Right pedipalp, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="68CDEA33DBD9FAFF8B6DFF434BBBADF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Right pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9BF107ABD497268DF4F40DC4A5F3522" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CA4B8150CE14226336B3C6C04ECDCEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680586" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia occidentalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="FA832407A00C64483CA39302780FA3FA" doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680586" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2168BDD9B23DDA6C8352AABFA9356057" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9C0B42920B03F82B376D62411953572" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3F90A2B33DC7A4DE6D954B97C9E9C3C" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia occidentalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED5C1185A560F2C6642F5AC1338E511A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., expanded right left pedipalp (WAM T77397).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8BB913A16C7B6002E8CEECCB5D7FC49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apico-dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3ABD18F2F11763872369CA698A130BA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FD1DDBE0827A1A2C3CA45DB63FB76E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70BC408F1551D900824F0C83C12DD7F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="467CDB9B91DCD8EF9BA2713169C64497" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on WAM T75326): Total length 10.8. Carapace (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., female (WAM T 75326). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="385923A450D76167AD679383AC3DEA32" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., female (WAM T 75326). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 3.8 long, 3.6 wide; pear-shaped, uniformly reddish-brown; few white setae. Eyes diameter AME 0.25, ALE 0.16, PME 0.18, PLE 0.16; row of eyes: AME 0.65, PME 0.47, PLE 1.64. Chelicerae reddish-brown; four promarginal teeth, second basal largest; three retromarginal teeth of similar size. Legs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., female (WAM T 75326). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09FD5F28AB62F7DD1E0FAB1EA6816C35" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., female (WAM T 75326). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) reddish-brown. Pedipalp length (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 1.2 + 0.6 + 0.9 + 1.5 = 4.2. Leg formula I> IV> II> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.6 + 2.1 + 3.5 + 3.4 + 1.1 = 14.7, II - 4.0 + 1.8 + 3.1 + 0.9 + 1.0 = 10.8, III - 2.5 + 1.2 + 1.5 + 1.6 + 0.8 = 7.6, IV - 3.8 + 1.6 + 2.3 + 2.9 + 0.9 = 11.5. Labium and endites reddish-browns. Sternum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., female (WAM T 75326). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="96CDD1FEE05F7F79A1D0E0B149584E37" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., female (WAM T 75326). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) heart-shaped, reddish-brown with two small lighter patches along the median line. Abdomen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., female (WAM T 75326). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="21E3539743EA7A7EFE1BDC5244C1F7DD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., female (WAM T 75326). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 6.5 long, 6.3 wide; dorsally beige, with a black band along anterior margin; four pairs of dark brown sigillae; venter olive-brown, with transverse guanine band posterior of epigastric furrow, somewhat lighter anterior of spinnerets and two small white spot antero-lateral of spinnerets. Epigyne (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Mangrovia albida comb. nov. (AM KS. 98754) and M. occidentalis sp. nov. (WAM T 75326), cleared female epigynes, posterior view. A. Mangrovia albida comb. nov.; B. M. occidentalis sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680583" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CCE1B7CF085278B732CCAF6F852760" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Mangrovia albida comb. nov. (AM KS. 98754) and M. occidentalis sp. nov. (WAM T 75326), cleared female epigynes, posterior view. A. Mangrovia albida comb. nov.; B. M. occidentalis sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680583" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., female (WAM T 75326). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8C-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1EB81B9F55D4570E37717EFF16FDD06" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov., female (WAM T 75326). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, lateral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">8C-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) almost twice as wide as long, copulatory openings laterally of scape; scape almost twice as long as epigyne plate, narrow, basally and apically wider, and with terminal pocket. Spermathecae ovoid; fertilisation ducts basally convoluted and attaching posteriorly to spermathecae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Mangrovia albida comb. nov. (AM KS. 98754) and M. occidentalis sp. nov. (WAM T 75326), cleared female epigynes, posterior view. A. Mangrovia albida comb. nov.; B. M. occidentalis sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680583" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3C9AF9B2410F78EE3C47C42D03C00D6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Mangrovia albida comb. nov. (AM KS. 98754) and M. occidentalis sp. nov. (WAM T 75326), cleared female epigynes, posterior view. A. Mangrovia albida comb. nov.; B. M. occidentalis sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680583" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia occidentalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="96848C657F8A994ED7B31B03B2C87134" doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680587" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="50E0ACB739D8B96138EADF30E5FC54F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32FCB0EA87A7E4F36DF5F1D60F01B6EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3B7B631C5A1BFEB4BD160B1C8193E5B" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia occidentalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7F0877BE2BED571049FEE1B7E7665F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female (WAM T75326).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="49A2A370DF4A58F2110B67CAF809E060" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8413766B5D4E5A65102D1B897068356D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C00C82C8397791CAC9248259CF50BB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Epigyne, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E742FA39E883BCB550306ACEBB76AE80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Epigyne, lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B9844003FB89BB77D542F4341A8BC68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1DB68A55A9058E0E8CDCABFB393A618" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C-E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D796B091B5EB812F144E606139AA4D73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C-E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male only known from holotype; the spine on the median apophysis of the left pedipalp was broken off, therefore the right pedipalp is illustrated here. Female total length 8.7-10.6 (n = 8); there was little colour variation in females although the abdomen venter showed distinct white guanine spots in most specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6AF8BC25A30D4A785AA0A98412EA7EF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A260415B8036087838821CF49A58996F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADF48A2E850FECBA5E4C98015A8E5A90" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male only known from holotype; the spine on the median apophysis of the left pedipalp was broken off, therefore the right pedipalp is illustrated here. Female total length 8.7-10.6 (n = 8); there was little colour variation in females although the abdomen venter showed distinct white guanine spots in most specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Habitat preferences and life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3708960A5E36CBBFBFB31CC6954670C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E4714B23269B0376844913AB7FA255E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Habitat preferences and life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CED50D4EB3239B4754778AD8721C2C32" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Collection data on labels with museum specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43D7C13CC905A76F26A4400AECDD3CC8" lsidName="M. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49F5E89489B0EF22F06A1AF4847F67E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. exclusively lists
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘mangroves’">'mangroves'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="267BB035C32A58685A24016EE66809C7" originalValue="‘mangroves’">'mangroves'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as habitat, where, similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. albida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4E70531C18BA57E8F6760EA4EE13076" lsidName="M. albida" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="albida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CE530D7DEE190999C67698745A613B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M. albida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov., spiders were collected mainly from rolled leaves near the orb-web. Mature spiders were mainly collected in May, July and September with a single record in February.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CF2BF9B95E3F170985BB947034A32B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F57BE3CC822600871B36A3BCCA4C537D" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5664230D2914E7F6D6E6C331AEAA0BAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
This species is only known from coastal Western Australia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution records of Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680588" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EF667F972C30D62AC07CE91B9B032505" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution records of Mangrovia occidentalis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680588" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680588" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2131D339B1EC8C4227E1A4FF7ACD2022" doi="10.3897/zse.98.82649.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680588" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E2DB25999122352C39511AD0CA1806C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2F583ECE251D987CF03D422F7DDAA4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia occidentalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6437993D73213BD4BEF8F71F0BC6FC8" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangrovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangrovia occidentalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87E474123613F5A25EAA61E7B47C551D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mangrovia occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,50 +1,50 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="BC6E87EBFFBE071E24A6F905FF16E93D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159134097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC6E87EBFFBE071E24A6F905FF16E93D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC6E87EBFFBE071E24A6F905FF16E93D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
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<heading id="6F308191FFBE071524A6F905FDE7EC00" bold="true" box="[151,553,1768,1795]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBE071524A6F905FE0AEC01" ID-CoL="9X2FS" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,452,1768,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBE071524A6F905FE0AEC01" ID-CoL="9X2FS" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,452,1768,1795]" class="Insecta" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBE071524A6F905FE0AEC01" bold="true" box="[151,452,1768,1795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Dactylobasis demarmelsi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D805794FFBE071525FAF905FDE7EC00" box="[459,553,1768,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ a–b; 5): Labium pale blue, base of mandible black, tip pale; labrum shiny blac
|
|||
<caption id="60B86675FFB9071224A6F865FE2BECEA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368149/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" startId="4.[151,250,1928,1953]" targetBox="[151,1437,561,1909]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="347836FDFFB9071224A6F865FE2BECEA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1928,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
|
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<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFB9071224A6F865FEDDECA3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1928,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFB907122528F864FDD4ECA3" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,538,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFB907122528F864FDD4ECA3" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,538,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFB907122528F864FDD4ECA3" box="[281,538,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Dactylobasis demarmelsi</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFB907122611F864FDBEECA3" bold="true" box="[544,624,1929,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
|
||||
|
|
@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ a–b; 5): Labium pale blue, base of mandible black, tip pale; labrum shiny blac
|
|||
<caption id="60B86675FFB8071324A6F918FCD9EC30" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368151/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" startId="5.[151,250,1781,1806]" targetBox="[166,1425,196,1751]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="347836FDFFB8071324A6F918FCD9EC30" blockId="5.[151,1436,1781,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
|
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<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFB8071324A6F918FEDDEC0C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1781,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFB80713252BF918FDD5EC0F" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,539,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFB80713252BF918FDD5EC0F" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,539,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFB80713252BF918FDD5EC0F" box="[282,539,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">Dactylobasis demarmelsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFB807132613F91BFDBDEC0C" bold="true" box="[546,627,1782,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="237">
|
||||
|
|
@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ c–d). Propleuron sky-blue globose laterally, with coniform, prominent, lateral
|
|||
<caption id="60B86675FFBB071024A6F9C3FCBFED68" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368153/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="238" startId="6.[151,250,1582,1607]" targetBox="[151,1436,453,1563]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="347836FDFFBB071024A6F9C3FCBFED68" blockId="6.[151,1436,1582,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="238">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBB071024A6F9C3FEDDED45" bold="true" box="[151,275,1582,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="238">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBB07102528F9C2FDD4ED45" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,538,1583,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBB07102528F9C2FDD4ED45" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,538,1583,1607]" class="Insecta" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBB07102528F9C2FDD4ED45" box="[281,538,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="238">Dactylobasis demarmelsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBB07102610F9C2FDBFED45" bold="true" box="[545,625,1583,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="238">
|
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|
|
@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ c–e)
|
|||
<caption id="60B86675FFBA071124A6F98EFCFCED9D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368155/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" startId="7.[151,250,1635,1660]" targetBox="[340,1247,381,1610]" targetPageId="7">
|
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<paragraph id="347836FDFFBA071124A6F98EFCFCED9D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1635,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBA071124A6F98EFEDDED7E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1635,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBA0711252BF98EFDD4ED79" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,538,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBA0711252BF98EFDD4ED79" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,538,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBA0711252BF98EFDD4ED79" box="[282,538,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">Dactylobasis demarmelsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBA07112610F98EFDBCED79" bold="true" box="[545,626,1635,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="239">
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,50 +1,50 @@
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<treatment id="BC6E87EBFFBF071424A6FD80FA47ED94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5930769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159134095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5930769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC6E87EBFFBF071424A6FD80FA47ED94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC6E87EBFFBF071424A6FD80FA47ED94" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">
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<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF071424A6FD80FEFEE98A" ID-CoL="9WZM6" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,304,621,648]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF071424A6FD80FEFEE98A" ID-CoL="9WZM6" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,304,621,648]" class="Insecta" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBF071424A6FD80FEFEE98A" bold="true" box="[151,304,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Dactylobasis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D805794FFBF07142509FD80FE68E985" box="[312,422,621,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
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species
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF0714252EFD38FDEEE9EF" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[287,544,725,749]" class="Insecta" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demarmelsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBF0714252EFD38FDEEE9EF" box="[287,544,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Dactylobasis demarmelsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1D805794FFBF07142617FD3BFDBBE9EF" box="[550,629,726,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Propleuron with distally directed, spinulose conical projection. Mesanepisternum
|
|||
<subSubSection id="7CDD6576FFBF071424F6FB6EFDCAED28" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="347836FDFFBF071424F6FB6EFDCAED28" blockId="2.[151,1437,795,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBF071424F6FB6EFE6DEF9C" bold="true" box="[199,419,1155,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF0714259AFB69FDF3EF9C" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[427,573,1156,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF0714259AFB69FDF3EF9C" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[427,573,1156,1182]" class="Insecta" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBF0714259AFB69FDF3EF9C" box="[427,573,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Dactylobasis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered to be a member of Teinobasini based on the presence of an articulated ventro-basal spur on male cercus shared with
|
||||
|
|
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ and some
|
|||
also have a ventro-basal branch (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50564B0CFFBF0714203FFB1DFA5EEE08" author="von Ellenrieder, N. & Garrison, R. W." box="[1038,1424,1263,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref5022" refString="von Ellenrieder, N. & Garrison, R. W. (2008) A redefinition of Telagrion Selys and Aceratobasis Kennedy stat. rev. and the description of Schistolobos gen. nov. for Telagrion boliviense Daigle (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 134 (1 + 2), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 0002 - 8320 (2008) 134 [1: AROTSA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2008">von Ellenrieder & Garrison 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but it is not movable nor articulated.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF07142605FAF9FD08EE2C" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[564,710,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF07142605FAF9FD08EE2C" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[564,710,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBF07142605FAF9FD08EE2C" box="[564,710,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Dactylobasis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from other genera of neotropical Teinobasini by the completely metallic green mesanepisternum, and the unusual development of propleuron bearing a posteriorly directed conical projection with spinulose texture (however, there is a similar structure in the propleuron of several species of
|
||||
|
|
@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ and
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are absent in
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBF0714264FFA49FCD6EEBC" box="[638,792,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF0714264FFA49FCDAEEBC" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[638,788,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Dactylobasis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF0714264FFA49FCDAEEBC" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[638,788,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Dactylobasis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
|
|
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBF071427D4FA49FBA8EEBC" box="[997,1126,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Nehalennia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the inner fold is well developed, but absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF07142542FA25FDCBEEE0" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[371,517,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF07142542FA25FDCBEEE0" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[371,517,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBF07142542FA25FDCBEEE0" box="[371,517,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Dactylobasis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well as in
|
||||
|
|
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ as well as in
|
|||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF071427E0FA25FBADEEE0" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[977,1123,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF071427E0FA25FBADEEE0" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[977,1123,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBF071427E0FA25FBADEEE0" box="[977,1123,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Dactylobasis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has very long and bifurcate paraproct that contrasts with the very short cap-like cercus. Absence of a vulvar spine on female S8 is shared with
|
||||
|
|
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ and
|
|||
<subSubSection id="7CDD6576FFBF071424F6F9DEFA47ED94" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="347836FDFFBF071424F6F9DEFA47ED94" blockId="2.[151,1437,795,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">
|
||||
Based on the vein descending from quadrangle in hind wing forming a straight line to wing margin and dorsum of head entirely black,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF071425A5F9B5FDE8ED70" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[404,550,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF071425A5F9B5FDE8ED70" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[404,550,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBF071425A5F9B5FDE8ED70" box="[404,550,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Dactylobasis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
keys out to couplets 59 and
|
||||
|
|
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ Garrison
|
|||
(2010)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
respectively. These keys can be modified as follows to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF071420DEF991FA4FED94" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[1263,1409,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C74D7EFFBF071420DEF991FA4FED94" authority="Pérez-Gutiérrez, 2019" authorityName="Pérez-Gutiérrez" authorityYear="2019" box="[1263,1409,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" genus="Dactylobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B3EAEFFFBF071420DEF991FA4FED94" box="[1263,1409,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Dactylobasis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,285 +1,285 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Pollinators on the polar edge of the Ecumene: taxonomy, phylogeography, and ecology of bumble bees from Novaya Zemlya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Filippov, Boris Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2705D3A492E1FB787A1FB92C54505F8">Filippov, Boris Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Gofarov, Mikhail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="12EE4B67F2EF135DE55BD8638D6580FF">Gofarov, Mikhail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kolosova, Yulia S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABC8D4EDF8FE9A01DC43022AE8B641CB">Kolosova, Yulia S.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart>Spitsyn, Vitaly M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8A0C5F90B4147AF9864FA6C658E41F94">Spitsyn, Vitaly M.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart>Tomilova, Alena A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D4AD5C6FA03B23D60888D712FEEA6A40">Tomilova, Alena A.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zubrii, Natalia A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3B3955C9B7CB343EFAD46752643819DD">Zubrii, Natalia A.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A586A9CF776FFEBE20D04C997CD0431B">Bolotov, Ivan N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159292949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC812ECD1B4F5FAF996C93D1D50F4F14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC812ECD1B4F5FAF996C93D1D50F4F14" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="bc812ecd-1b4f-5faf-996c-93d1d50f4f14" authority="Friese, 1902" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus glacialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="99" start="start">Bombus</pageBreakToken>
|
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<treatment id="BC812ECD1B4F5FAF996C93D1D50F4F14" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159292949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC812ECD1B4F5FAF996C93D1D50F4F14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC812ECD1B4F5FAF996C93D1D50F4F14" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Pyrobombus">
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<subSubSection id="4CF2141F9F7777B859229CAB7038F7D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="57617D767FCDC26815749FE05BFC24CA" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="082F774006B597C7106750DD925D68D0" ID-CoL="MFK7" LSID="bc812ecd-1b4f-5faf-996c-93d1d50f4f14" authority="Friese, 1902" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus glacialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
|
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<pageBreakToken id="C46175F0D7FA27287D342E62E11D50A5" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" start="start">Bombus</pageBreakToken>
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glacialis Friese, 1902
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus lapponicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="lapponicus" subspecies="glacialis">Bombus lapponicus subsp. glacialis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="B15">Friese (1902)</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="45C4D20C6DD22DA9E393374C3397B6D7" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E56666F89D8BE6A27067B7B4363E917A" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="238440A9044856490F06EE00E644288E" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus lapponicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="lapponicus" subspecies="glacialis">Bombus lapponicus subsp. glacialis</taxonomicName>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AF7FCF020B560A897B938B25614D13A5" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="B15">Friese (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 495 [introduced as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sparre-Schneider’s">Sparre-Schneider's</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="43AB97DCEEBE04E59258D4D53F71C17E" originalValue="Sparre-Schneider’s">Sparre-Schneider's</normalizedToken>
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manuscript name];
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Friese, H" journalOrPublisher="- Petersbourg" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="507 - 523" refId="B16" refString="Friese, H, 1905. Neue oder wenig bekannte Hummeln des Russischen Reiches (Hymenoptera). Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. . -Petersbourg 9: 507 - 523" title="Neue oder wenig bekannte Hummeln des Russischen Reiches (Hymenoptera). Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St." volume="9" year="1905">Friese (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C185B23345DB102D83F853991893DB3" author="Friese, H" journalOrPublisher="- Petersbourg" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" pagination="507 - 523" refId="B16" refString="Friese, H, 1905. Neue oder wenig bekannte Hummeln des Russischen Reiches (Hymenoptera). Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. . -Petersbourg 9: 507 - 523" title="Neue oder wenig bekannte Hummeln des Russischen Reiches (Hymenoptera). Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St." volume="9" year="1905">Friese (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 515.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus lapponicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponicus">Bombus lapponicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FA550089D7780FC7033CBB86E69876E" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="859B4D912CF92B173DD736C86A0E8B6F" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus lapponicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponicus">Bombus lapponicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu Friese, 1923 non Fabricius, 1793. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="B20">Friese (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F741202BAD3565E313EB36AF3453BBEA" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="B20">Friese (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus lapponicus var. errans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lapponicus" variety="errans">Bombus lapponicus var. errans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A16818CD7BDB42932108C9E403B8BB51" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D385582A36C8E65BD27F756ADA6A188" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus lapponicus var. errans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lapponicus" variety="errans">Bombus lapponicus var. errans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Friese, 1923: 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus lapponicus var. aberrans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lapponicus" variety="aberrans">Bombus lapponicus var. errans var. aberrans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0078776901F4545508614D5F12496317" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5014AC4230D14056FC220CE0B74CC92" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus lapponicus var. aberrans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lapponicus" variety="aberrans">Bombus lapponicus var. errans var. aberrans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Friese, 1923: 4 [intrasubspecific name (Art. 45.6.1 of ICZN), unavailable (Art. 45.5 of ICZN)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pratibombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pratibombus glacialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">Pratibombus glacialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="628D4C1AED5824F57CC7C78B67FE4FFE" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F205C14A21327E4C066D9E43068B3179" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Pratibombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pratibombus glacialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">Pratibombus glacialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sparre-Schneider, 1902. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Skorikov, AS" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiske Meddelelser" pageId="24" pageNumber="109" pagination="37 - 64" refId="B67" refString="Skorikov, AS, 1937. Die groenlaendischen Hummeln im Aspekte der Zirkumpolarfauna. . Entomologiske Meddelelser 20: 37 - 64" title="Die groenlaendischen Hummeln im Aspekte der Zirkumpolarfauna." volume="20" year="1937">Skorikov (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6AF43053C0162B77824171A01D3B2E48" author="Skorikov, AS" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiske Meddelelser" pageId="24" pageNumber="109" pagination="37 - 64" refId="B67" refString="Skorikov, AS, 1937. Die groenlaendischen Hummeln im Aspekte der Zirkumpolarfauna. . Entomologiske Meddelelser 20: 37 - 64" title="Die groenlaendischen Hummeln im Aspekte der Zirkumpolarfauna." volume="20" year="1937">Skorikov (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 60.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus glacialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">Bombus glacialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62857EC456FCFF487828A530A4A2CD68" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7DB3AB6B730C96C55B1C726292B7370" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus glacialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">Bombus glacialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sparre-Schneider, 1902. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="B44">Panfilov (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ADE0D23FA9D74291C1B0077B89029B0A" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="B44">Panfilov (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 512.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus glacialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">Bombus glacialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9FC9F4544846B9DB311201A5E32C229" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C512494F44FB9E0C74049DA2F80DD80A" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus glacialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">Bombus glacialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Friese, 1902. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rasmont, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" publicationUrl="http://www.atlashymenoptera.net/page.asp?ID=169" refId="B57" refString="Rasmont, P, Iserbyt, S, 2014. . http://www.atlashymenoptera.net/page.asp?ID=169" url="http://www.atlashymenoptera.net/page.asp?ID=169" year="2014">Rasmont and Iserbyt (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FC18DCD3F6EB0DBE15FEC55A5382E368" author="Rasmont, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" publicationUrl="http://www.atlashymenoptera.net/page.asp?ID=169" refId="B57" refString="Rasmont, P, Iserbyt, S, 2014. . http://www.atlashymenoptera.net/page.asp?ID=169" url="http://www.atlashymenoptera.net/page.asp?ID=169" year="2014">Rasmont and Iserbyt (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.10.4749" author="Rasmont, P" journalOrPublisher="Biorisk" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 246" refId="B58" refString="Rasmont, P, Franzen, M, Lecocq, T, Harpke, A, Roberts, SPM, Biesmeijer, JC, Castro, L, Cederberg, B, Dvorak, L, Fitzpatrick, U, Gonseth, Y, Haubruge, E, Mahe, G, Manino, A, Michez, D, Neumayer, J, Odegaard, F, Paukkunen, J, Pawlikowski, T, Potts, SG, Reemer, M, Settele, J, Straka, J, Schweiger, O, 2015. Climatic risk and distribution atlas of European bumblebees. . Biorisk 10: 1 - 246" title="Climatic risk and distribution atlas of European bumblebees." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.10.4749" volume="10" year="2015">Rasmont et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6BE1760E19EE1207BC3CBFA37AC0584" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.10.4749" author="Rasmont, P" journalOrPublisher="Biorisk" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 246" refId="B58" refString="Rasmont, P, Franzen, M, Lecocq, T, Harpke, A, Roberts, SPM, Biesmeijer, JC, Castro, L, Cederberg, B, Dvorak, L, Fitzpatrick, U, Gonseth, Y, Haubruge, E, Mahe, G, Manino, A, Michez, D, Neumayer, J, Odegaard, F, Paukkunen, J, Pawlikowski, T, Potts, SG, Reemer, M, Settele, J, Straka, J, Schweiger, O, 2015. Climatic risk and distribution atlas of European bumblebees. . Biorisk 10: 1 - 246" title="Climatic risk and distribution atlas of European bumblebees." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.10.4749" volume="10" year="2015">Rasmont et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 172;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" author="Potapov, GS" journalOrPublisher="Polar Biology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="629 - 642" refId="B53" refString="Potapov, GS, Kondakov, AV, Spitsyn, VM, Filippov, BY, Kolosova, YS, Zubrii, NA, Bolotov, IN, 2018a. An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic. . Polar Biology 41: 629 - 642" title="An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" volume="41" year="2018 a">Potapov et al. (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="08A425007DC22ACD872CFAD663A3C7EF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" author="Potapov, GS" journalOrPublisher="Polar Biology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="629 - 642" refId="B53" refString="Potapov, GS, Kondakov, AV, Spitsyn, VM, Filippov, BY, Kolosova, YS, Zubrii, NA, Bolotov, IN, 2018a. An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic. . Polar Biology 41: 629 - 642" title="An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" volume="41" year="2018 a">Potapov et al. (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 635.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4D26A2C830721B8F4CD63C0BCC090F12" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD1913D9EE23E64A3696BB3933CD1E75" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B7C5B66B7D0B5AB7FAECFE0EEFE71DC" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Nowaja Semlja [Novaya Zemlya] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="B15">Friese 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F6A0FA7F5A8A4FB62BE79202F965A0A" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" refId="B15">Friese 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6457A6A91841CD0DF2868BDF654C8E25" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A988BE09294AB658D65FF450797122C3" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9D6FE8B34C5C138637EABE5EFC79796" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Syntype ♀ No. TSZX 7288 labelled "Nova Semlja. v.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">glacialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="34B35C9BB3C95548CBFF44993564ECBF" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">glacialis</emphasis>
|
||||
Sp. Schn.",
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sparre-Schneider’s">Sparre-Schneider's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="74BD02C9B7CD71EEC0CC2FDABC2392BE" originalValue="Sparre-Schneider’s">Sparre-Schneider's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
type collection,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tromsø">Tromso</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="818AD781DFE74A19DA5A28F00844A282" originalValue="Tromsø">Tromso</normalizedToken>
|
||||
University Museum, Norway [examined and re-described by us (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" author="Potapov, GS" journalOrPublisher="Polar Biology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="629 - 642" refId="B53" refString="Potapov, GS, Kondakov, AV, Spitsyn, VM, Filippov, BY, Kolosova, YS, Zubrii, NA, Bolotov, IN, 2018a. An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic. . Polar Biology 41: 629 - 642" title="An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" volume="41" year="2018 a">Potapov et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F171B6B061BEE8E65CAB2AACA691F0C4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" author="Potapov, GS" journalOrPublisher="Polar Biology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="629 - 642" refId="B53" refString="Potapov, GS, Kondakov, AV, Spitsyn, VM, Filippov, BY, Kolosova, YS, Zubrii, NA, Bolotov, IN, 2018a. An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic. . Polar Biology 41: 629 - 642" title="An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" volume="41" year="2018 a">Potapov et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Material examined (pinned specimens).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Recent material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75CE1292252631E10286FDB614B63828" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98C9FA87F4E6103F9127A22AD5456FAC" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Material examined (pinned specimens).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAB0BB60E312043182C9EC32A2A5FA32" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB7F846FB64140232B2904F7D82D0B3D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Recent material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
: NOVAYA ZEMLYA, YUZHNY ISLAND: Malye Karmakuly,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.3992" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.3992">72.3992°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C454527966E3754BED3F9CE057AFF2D3" degrees="72.3992" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.3992">72.3992°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52.8671" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="52.8671">52.8671°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="897488FFD98D21D6583DED63F13DDDD5" degrees="52.8671" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="52.8671">52.8671°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, meadow-like association in tundra, 27.vii.2015, 1♀, 1♂, Spitsyn leg. [RMBH]; Malye Karmakuly,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.3742" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.3742">72.3742°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2938E0FD884FD6D6D2E521ACC25229AD" degrees="72.3742" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.3742">72.3742°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52.7806" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="52.7806">52.7806°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C866C54A975BB0603BCBBFF9E4575D6A" degrees="52.7806" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="52.7806">52.7806°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, meadow-like association in tundra, 28.vii.2015, 2♀, 1☿, Spitsyn leg. [RMBH]; Malye Karmakuly,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.3739" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.3739">72.3739°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="526BBC7EFDC7CADE512DBDD6F5F484A4" degrees="72.3739" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.3739">72.3739°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52.7167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="52.7167">52.7167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CECE036433B97B60EA69B35CAB597BBD" degrees="52.7167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="52.7167">52.7167°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, meadow-like association in tundra, 5.viii.2015, 1♀, Spitsyn leg. [RMBH]; Malye Karmakuly,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.4229" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.4229">72.4229°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CECE14B071B7C14BC35A0DA519410CC" degrees="72.4229" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.4229">72.4229°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="52.8143" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="52.8143">52.8143°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0EF4F73D3FD15DD8E0A2A7DA0DE66A26" degrees="52.8143" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="52.8143">52.8143°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, meadow-like association in tundra, 6.viii.2015, 1☿, Spitsyn leg. [RMBH]; Bezymyannaya Bay,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.8338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.8338">72.8338°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9D240B1DFC70CFFB9BDD5890E2236386" degrees="72.8338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.8338">72.8338°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53.3781" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="53.3781">53.3781°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2A530FA0F07C8F1A16B274AABF10D2E8" degrees="53.3781" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="53.3781">53.3781°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, tundra with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus alpinus" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Astragalus alpinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2010ABE66E2F6C497DCA003C74A139F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus alpinus" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7418B00871CD3EC4BE634D65B048D4A9" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Astragalus alpinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 23.vii.2017, 5☿, Spitsyn leg. [RMBH]; Bezymyannaya Bay,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.8120" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.812">72.8120°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52B56A36ED2D0C2607DB48872DC2E5F7" degrees="72.8120" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.812">72.8120°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53.8411" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="53.8411">53.8411°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FDE9B7D05DB01C8A850EFBCF590C092F" degrees="53.8411" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="53.8411">53.8411°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, tundra with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus alpinus" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Astragalus alpinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="208DC0F345A4C791BD2D6CAE42C58CDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus alpinus" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E11828EF47F6FBACCDDFA3FBD207DD6D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Astragalus alpinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 23.vii.2017, 1☿, Spitsyn leg. [RMBH]; Bezymyannaya Bay,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.8667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.8667">72.8667°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2D4A91889FF3447974CE7A6F7FE90993" degrees="72.8667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.8667">72.8667°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53.6335" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="53.6335">53.6335°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3F84123362F36C5F5A00D6FB19E66215" degrees="53.6335" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="53.6335">53.6335°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, tundra with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hedysarum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hedysarum arcticum" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcticum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Hedysarum arcticum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E10E67828597ABAB1A732E68DC2615D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hedysarum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hedysarum arcticum" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcticum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAE7EF5CF51A24868DB940CE9003BE47" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Hedysarum arcticum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 19-21.vii.2017, 1☿, Spitsyn leg. [RMBH]; Bezymyannaya Bay,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.8528" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.8528">72.8528°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="826D1DD1738C1270724C4774369FE59A" degrees="72.8528" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.8528">72.8528°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53.7134" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="53.7134">53.7134°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2C1DABE9A0CF496760331D70E12F36A2" degrees="53.7134" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="53.7134">53.7134°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, tundra with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus alpinus" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Astragalus alpinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F448DEB971A0B608657D1FF000F695D5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus alpinus" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A9B8A0044042E7E651D45338010D7D1" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Astragalus alpinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 19-26.vii.2017, 1♀, 6☿, Spitsyn leg. [RMBH]; Bezymyannaya Bay,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="72.8335" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.8335">72.8335°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="145595C0A0DC155DD9F85AA790ADBD9A" degrees="72.8335" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="72.8335">72.8335°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="53.7339" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="53.7339">53.7339°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C721A9781F3FF7C91645C2E3EEB00ECD" degrees="53.7339" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="53.7339">53.7339°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, meadow-like association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia tilesii" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tilesii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Artemisia tilesii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A5E444BA5637F232CA8AD04C97AA9E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia tilesii" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tilesii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5841E24810ED253F3180D2603F8B3D2D" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Artemisia tilesii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix lanata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Salix lanata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="039AEAB0E2077E5A2EC8A63CE7F22B82" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix lanata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2795DCBA7FE933484D65EBF8044C557" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Salix lanata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 19-26.vii.2017, 2☿, Spitsyn leg. [RMBH].
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Historical material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B1E0F145D4F8E0136AA1A943CFFA4B8" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Historical material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
: NOVAYA ZEMLYA, YUZHNY ISLAND: Matochkin Shar Strait, 12.vii.1925, 1♀, Vakulenko leg. [NHMUK]; Kostin Shar Strait, 19.vii.1895, 1♀, collector unknown [TMU]; Matochkin Shar Strait, near broadcast station, 3.vii.1924, 1♀, Tolmachev leg. [ZMMU]; Matochkin Shar Strait, slope near the mouth of Nochuev Stream, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Polemonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polemonium boreale" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boreale">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Polemonium boreale</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4935E21B0EA2D5FA344C71B1C296CF4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polemoniaceae" genus="Polemonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polemonium boreale" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boreale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="459561D627F9EC8DA78FABDDDE9D6BEA" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="99">Polemonium boreale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 31.vii.1925, 1♂, Vakulenko leg. [ZMMU]; Peschanka River, 22.viii.1902, 1♂, collector unknown [ZISP]; Matochkin Shar Strait, near broadcast station, 21.vi.1924, 3.vii.1924, 12.vii.1924, 18.vii.1924, 11.viii.1924, 5♀, Tolmachev leg. [ZISP]; Matochkin Shar Strait, 13-15.vii.1924, 2♀, Tolmachev leg. [ZISP]; Matochkin Shar Strait, slope near Nochuev Stream, 23.vii.1924, 1♀, Tolmachev leg. [ZISP]; Matochkin Shar Strait, Poperechniy Cape, 5.viii.1924, 1♀,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="100" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A8448F077192CDE8A26C04EF3D4B783D" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
☿, 2♂, Tolmachev leg. [ZISP]; Matochkin Shar Strait, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix arctica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Salix arctica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58F62139A9FF51D4CBC875841070B46D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix arctica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E10E18A7D0E062BB3162BB575CDF70E6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Salix arctica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 2.vii.1925, 2♀, Tolmachev leg. [ZISP]; Matochkin Shar Strait, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saxifraga oppositifolia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Saxifraga oppositifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E59D34B12311DD9262E862B084F4711B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saxifraga oppositifolia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="160DFD9E623AB75FB9F991A2BEEEC3EE" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Saxifraga oppositifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 2.vii.1925, 1♀, Tolmachev leg. [ZISP]; Matochkin Shar Strait, nest of bumble bee, 2.vii.1925, 1♀, 10☿, Tolmachev leg. [ZISP]; Matochkin Shar Strait, Nochuev Stream, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus umbellatus" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Astragalus umbellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FF048009FF7D714D64D5C7C6993D2E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astragalus umbellatus" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31810E0FAF7DCD19959980F34FEB7F3D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Astragalus umbellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 18.vii.1925, 2☿, Tolmachev leg. [ZISP]; Matochkin Shar Strait, Nochuev Stream, 1.viii.1925; 1♀, Tolmachev leg. [ZISP]; plateau, 1.viii.1925, 1☿, Tolmachev leg. [ZISP]; Matochkin Shar Strait, coast, 9.vi.1925, 1♀, Vakulenko leg. [ZISP]; Matochkin Shar Strait, slope of Blizhnyaya Mountain, 21.vi.1925, 3♀, Vakulenko leg. [ZISP]; Matochkin Shar Strait, 6.vii.1925, 9.vii.1925, 10.vii.1925, 4♀, Vakulenko leg. [ZISP]; Matochkin Shar Strait, burrow of lemming, 15.vii.1925, 1♀, Vakulenko leg. [ZISP]. NOVAYA ZEMLYA, SEVERNY ISLAND: Verkhnyaya Tyulenya Bay, nest of bumble bee, 9.vii.1901, 9☿, Timofeev leg. [ZISP]; Chekin Bay, 27.vii.1901, 1♀, Timofeev leg. [ZISP]; Krestovaya Bay, 10-12.viii.1909, 1♀, 4♂, Rusanov leg. [ZISP]; Krestovaya Bay, 22.vii.1910, 1♀, 2☿, 4♂, Sosnovskiy leg. [ZISP]; Belushya Bay, 5.vii.1925, 7.vii.1925, 2♀, Vakulenko leg. [ZISP].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F89F0F2FD0B536A60633A9A14DAB384" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EDA0D4364B3FCB982980961D1C3417D" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has the longest flight period among Novaya Zemlya bumble bees that lasts from early June or mid-June to late August (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Phenology of bumble bees from Novaya Zemlya by ten-day periods (summary data from the historical and recent samples). (A) Bombus glacialis (N = 92 specimens). (B) B. pyrrhopygus (N = 23 specimens). (C) B. hyperboreus (N = 15 specimens)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.5555.35084.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320148" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="610B59970DC09BBFC7555BA1545DAF88" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Phenology of bumble bees from Novaya Zemlya by ten-day periods (summary data from the historical and recent samples). (A) Bombus glacialis (N = 92 specimens). (B) B. pyrrhopygus (N = 23 specimens). (C) B. hyperboreus (N = 15 specimens)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.5555.35084.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/320148" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its workers are appeared in early July, while the flight of males starts in late July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="919D11790BCB58ABC01153FB32CC572C" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99550B69351848607D53711C86DC2B87" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Yuzhny Island and the southern edge of Severny Island of the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago, probably also Wrangel Island (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="100" refId="B4">Berezin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8AEAD3D078A91B7DF1D4C21984A690B5" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" refId="B4">Berezin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chernov, YI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" refId="B10" refString="Chernov, YI, 2008. Ecology and Biogeography. Selected works. . KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow" title="Ecology and Biogeography. Selected works." year="2008">Chernov 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FDABAC812649C5A191F398705F8706CF" author="Chernov, YI" journalOrPublisher="KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" refId="B10" refString="Chernov, YI, 2008. Ecology and Biogeography. Selected works. . KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow" title="Ecology and Biogeography. Selected works." year="2008">Chernov 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" author="Potapov, GS" journalOrPublisher="Polar Biology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="629 - 642" refId="B53" refString="Potapov, GS, Kondakov, AV, Spitsyn, VM, Filippov, BY, Kolosova, YS, Zubrii, NA, Bolotov, IN, 2018a. An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic. . Polar Biology 41: 629 - 642" title="An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" volume="41" year="2018 a">Potapov et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3724BF38BAB8DE3109173EF18C90B762" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" author="Potapov, GS" journalOrPublisher="Polar Biology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="629 - 642" refId="B53" refString="Potapov, GS, Kondakov, AV, Spitsyn, VM, Filippov, BY, Kolosova, YS, Zubrii, NA, Bolotov, IN, 2018a. An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic. . Polar Biology 41: 629 - 642" title="An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" volume="41" year="2018 a">Potapov et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The records from the Kanin Peninsula and Kolguev Island (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Poppius, B" journalOrPublisher="Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="85 - 89" refId="B50" refString="Poppius, B, 1908. Zur Kenntnis der Hummel-Fauna der Halbinsel Kanin. . Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 34: 85 - 89" title="Zur Kenntnis der Hummel-Fauna der Halbinsel Kanin." volume="34" year="1908">Poppius 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF64550075EFD0DB4879F470A96D0C63" author="Poppius, B" journalOrPublisher="Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="85 - 89" refId="B50" refString="Poppius, B, 1908. Zur Kenntnis der Hummel-Fauna der Halbinsel Kanin. . Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 34: 85 - 89" title="Zur Kenntnis der Hummel-Fauna der Halbinsel Kanin." volume="34" year="1908">Poppius 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pittioni, B" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus den Koeniglichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B49" refString="Pittioni, B, 1943. Die boreoalpinen Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln (Hymen., Apidae, Bombinae). Teil 2. . Mitteilungen aus den Koeniglichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia 16: 1 - 78" title="Die boreoalpinen Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln (Hymen., Apidae, Bombinae). Teil 2." volume="16" year="1943">Pittioni 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="388DEC7A44E1773C1DB23DE1234A30C9" author="Pittioni, B" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus den Koeniglichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B49" refString="Pittioni, B, 1943. Die boreoalpinen Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln (Hymen., Apidae, Bombinae). Teil 2. . Mitteilungen aus den Koeniglichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia 16: 1 - 78" title="Die boreoalpinen Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln (Hymen., Apidae, Bombinae). Teil 2." volume="16" year="1943">Pittioni 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are highly questionable (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" author="Potapov, GS" journalOrPublisher="Polar Biology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="629 - 642" refId="B53" refString="Potapov, GS, Kondakov, AV, Spitsyn, VM, Filippov, BY, Kolosova, YS, Zubrii, NA, Bolotov, IN, 2018a. An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic. . Polar Biology 41: 629 - 642" title="An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" volume="41" year="2018 a">Potapov et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="82A2B008E7CCACB2CA1030D6A6C12BCD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" author="Potapov, GS" journalOrPublisher="Polar Biology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="629 - 642" refId="B53" refString="Potapov, GS, Kondakov, AV, Spitsyn, VM, Filippov, BY, Kolosova, YS, Zubrii, NA, Bolotov, IN, 2018a. An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic. . Polar Biology 41: 629 - 642" title="An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" volume="41" year="2018 a">Potapov et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F49D0CDD7DFEAD4653AC975AA1C887CC" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53C56BEEE02C50C389400E3D60A6B5C8" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
The results of our previous integrative study indicate that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus glacialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Bombus glacialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE3D4A5555D819E120F99480255D12BB" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus glacialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2504DCA724972EEF1CD7EB98EE79E9A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Bombus glacialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a separate bumble bee species that is phylogenetically and morphologically distinct from the other taxa in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. lapponicus" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="lapponicus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">B. lapponicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="281EC597C34329266154BC9CDE1903A3" lsidName="B. lapponicus" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="lapponicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2323784707F178EB0DE8FDA18F2513F1" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">B. lapponicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" author="Potapov, GS" journalOrPublisher="Polar Biology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="629 - 642" refId="B53" refString="Potapov, GS, Kondakov, AV, Spitsyn, VM, Filippov, BY, Kolosova, YS, Zubrii, NA, Bolotov, IN, 2018a. An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic. . Polar Biology 41: 629 - 642" title="An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" volume="41" year="2018 a">Potapov et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D0929AB1C9502329C82E16DEB85777BA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" author="Potapov, GS" journalOrPublisher="Polar Biology" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="629 - 642" refId="B53" refString="Potapov, GS, Kondakov, AV, Spitsyn, VM, Filippov, BY, Kolosova, YS, Zubrii, NA, Bolotov, IN, 2018a. An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic. . Polar Biology 41: 629 - 642" title="An integrative taxonomic approach confirms the valid status of Bombusglacialis, an endemic bumblebee species of the High Arctic." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-017-2224-y" volume="41" year="2018 a">Potapov et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,69 +1,69 @@
|
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<treatment id="BC977B3FF207A47120B80EFA1E8DEAF4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC977B3FF207A47120B80EFA1E8DEAF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC977B3FF207A47120B80EFA1E8DEAF4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
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<treatment id="BC977B3FF207A47120B80EFA1E8DEAF4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC977B3FF207A47120B80EFA1E8DEAF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC977B3FF207A47120B80EFA1E8DEAF4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" scope_family="Gracillariidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="186299A2EE14352D73696BFB9BFAB672" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="A31BC27BC36DE5C1537236F89817A57A" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Gracillariidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Zetterstedt, 1839 by
|
|||
: 343. syn. n.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2D96BB51067D978D5BFC23986F612BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
|
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<taxonomicName id="67089459EF9E49205EDA10969A771C2F" genus="Annickia" lsidName="Annickia alpicola" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" rank="species" species="alpicola">Annickia alpicola</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="67089459EF9E49205EDA10969A771C2F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annickia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Annickia alpicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpicola">Annickia alpicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3009811DCC93D434824E5C9BF006F83E" author="Gibeaux, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica gallica" pageId="12" pageNumber="169" pagination="23 - 25" title="Annickiaalpicola nov. gen., nov. sp. (LepidopteraTineidaeMeessiinae)." volume="2" year="1990">Gibeaux 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 23. [synonymised by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="448810BDCC691FF620D1C9A274E55A05" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Nota lepidopterologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="170" pagination="133 - 136" title="On the identity of Annickiaalpicola Gibeaux, 1990 (Lepidoptera, Tineidae, Gracillariidae)." volume="13" year="1990">Huemer 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ was described on the same page from a single male collected in 1836 in the Swedi
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|||
who synonymized both taxa.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B7EF8E8DA9D2CB27DEA4068B3E69FDBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C6F265C08133C8F5BDF6CE1B673A5242" genus="Annickia" lsidName="Annickia alpicola" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" rank="species" species="alpicola">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C6F265C08133C8F5BDF6CE1B673A5242" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Annickia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Annickia alpicola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpicola">
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<pageBreakToken id="8AB06B0CB69176F2D1D66E61051D34FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" start="start">Annickia</pageBreakToken>
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alpicola
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
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|
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@ -1,399 +1,399 @@
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<mods:identifier id="885A46AAA5AF1602B7A8EF5687D9550E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.48404</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="277C8412443EA456346DCC6CC8FFE428" type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-43-95</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="34FAEBAE4416B5B4AEAEEA30F9DB4CC9" type="ZooBank">54FD00FB207F49DA99AF68A689C3F0B5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2B682F35DCFEA71992F1274A91C6A6D9" type="Pensoft-UUID">8F579782937D5CD9BDEB4F20DFADABC9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163640133" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F9C7EE3A-C864-443D-8493-1B7FF4455D77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCA0CC566AB3543F8EFB4A425A21BE72" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="BCA0CC56-6AB3-543F-8EFB-4A425A21BE72" authority="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityName="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita canariensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis" status="sp. nov.">Alloclita canariensis Koster & Junnilainen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="BCA0CC566AB3543F8EFB4A425A21BE72" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163640133" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F9C7EE3A-C864-443D-8493-1B7FF4455D77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCA0CC566AB3543F8EFB4A425A21BE72" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" scope_family="Cosmopterigidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_superFamily="Gelechioidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58C399A99A95931D612401F9FD2B0DCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC8ABB5320FA66305CAC5D05197080E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEB3298565ED005F271C90D1FC6D5A1E" LSID="BCA0CC56-6AB3-543F-8EFB-4A425A21BE72" authority="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityName="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita canariensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis" status="sp. nov.">Alloclita canariensis Koster & Junnilainen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3C1F552D589FED84A89DDC093D33B08" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="852453FAC0A7B498AF42FA536C3CC7E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6BF5F811FA88565BF3A451EA412F5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita francoeuriae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">Alloclita francoeuriae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="076D29398FF920AAF793BA24503DD61A" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita francoeuriae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">Alloclita francoeuriae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vives Moreno, A" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="317 - 342" publicationUrl="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" refId="B26" refString="Vives Moreno, A, Gaston, J, 2017. Contribucion al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de Espana, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 45 (178): 317 - 342, http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" title="Contribucion al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de Espana, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera)." url="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" volume="45" year="2017">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DAE28D457F7166A680B916005AB979B7" author="Vives Moreno, A" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="317 - 342" publicationUrl="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" refId="B26" refString="Vives Moreno, A, Gaston, J, 2017. Contribucion al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de Espana, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 45 (178): 317 - 342, http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" title="Contribucion al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de Espana, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera)." url="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" volume="45" year="2017">
|
||||
Vives Moreno and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gastón">Gaston</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2FFCF01FF053922548A14C084FC345C0" originalValue="Gastón">Gaston</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 320. Misidentification]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE119088E90847212041348FEAAC6CD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75A8A965C4524E0DBCDFB26C5648CCC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8BB9AB8A36E0E3D1E3E8EF30C5D5BEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC76FC2C30999DECAD10924CF580C611" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9491E1AC5281EA488461282D714CC0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Spain -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Canary Islands</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3B6208E8D5AE89F4C84921873689DF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Canary Islands</emphasis>
|
||||
• ♂; Tenerife, Tamaimo;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.27" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.27">28.27°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8CB97A6ACEF32D4D6E72FB71C4A59825" degrees="28.27" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.27">28.27°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.82" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-16.82">16.82°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5C5B0205BE6D54F49BE4EB70B08E30BF" degrees="16.82" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-16.82">16.82°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 550 m; 8-22 Nov. 2016; Per Falck leg.; genitalia slide: JCK 8685; DNA barcode sample COSM066-18; ZMUC; RMNH.INS.15578.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400175" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figures 1, 2" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figures 1, 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita canariensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita canariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E8D05DB169D96A175ECFD67EDDA0AB33" doi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400175" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figures 1, 2" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9578131EE95003023EF8AFE19F57D6D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6789B0D7C19D50C6C8C78198C789EE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figures 1, 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8900252E13F9BC9895C471AF70183328" authorityName="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita canariensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54F78452E0D8D1EF8F4B78E31A7BAA43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita canariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B72A89DAD5043A37EBAE9DA13388FF0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">1</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype, Gran Canaria, Ayacata, RMNH.INS.15577.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A141885616FC9402058A50E1FC3C3A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">2</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype, Tenerife, Tamaimo, RMNH.INS 15578. Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB0DC41C61286550B9CE921CB8F6EFF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4166CC4107CE537A16DF18AA946138B0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(16 ♂♂, 1 ♀). Spain -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Canary Islands</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2CB3BE349F55273B46B54CF64920BF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Canary Islands</emphasis>
|
||||
• 1 ♂; Fuerteventura, Corralejo;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.73" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.73">28.73°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6E0AD395D8B604ED5896BF601176987F" degrees="28.73" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.73">28.73°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.87" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-13.87">13.87°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A343DE0C54BBCF08A56D4E867426F9C4" degrees="13.87" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-13.87">13.87°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 0-10 m; 27 Feb.-19.Mar. 2018; P. Falck leg.; CF • 1 ♂; Fuerteventura, Lajares;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.68">28.68°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2F932A515884767E230A25CC4CF9EDFB" degrees="28.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.68">28.68°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.94" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-13.94">13.94°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CBE0742603082FD053A574CEAABFC687" degrees="13.94" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-13.94">13.94°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 50-80 m; 1-27 Nov. 2017; P. Falck leg.; CF • 1 ♂; same locality as preceding; 27 Feb.-19 Mar. 2018; P. Falk leg.; CF • 1 ♂; same data as preceding; genitalia slide: JCK 8686; DNA barcode sample COSM067-18; RMNH; RMNH.INS.15579 • 1 ♂; Gran Canaria, Ayacata;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.966" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.966">27.966°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5163FDE602544CE322486CB7FA285E55" degrees="27.966" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.966">27.966°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.606" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-15.606">15.606°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="093E674F12A0B90BA85BE2B90FA30A96" degrees="15.606" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-15.606">15.606°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 1500 m; 17-30 Sep. 2018; P. Falck leg.; genitalia slide: JCK 8687, DNA barcode sample COSM065-18; CF; RMNH.INS.15577 • 1 ♂; Gran Canaria, El Doctoral;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.833">27.833°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F7C05CDAE751982F88E1A949D5B3E433" degrees="27.833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.833">27.833°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.453" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-15.453">15.453°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6CC96A4C6B1BF33A1ECD9C72EE126EF8" degrees="15.453" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-15.453">15.453°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 350 m; 9-12 May 2018; K. Larsen leg.; ZMUC • 1 ♂; Gran Canaria, Inagua;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.937" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.937">27.937°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2CE9188BF8AB9B622A3DCED24C37969A" degrees="27.937" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.937">27.937°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.756" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-15.756">15.756°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9918C3E7299155229EA09E2D500314F9" degrees="15.756" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-15.756">15.756°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 8 Dec. 2014; J. Junnilainen leg.; CJ • 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀; same locality as preceding; 9 Dec. 2014; J. Junnilainen leg.; genitalia in vial, genitalia slide: JCK 8678; CJ • 3 ♂♂; same locality as preceding; 15 Jan. 2016; J. Junnilainen leg.; genitalia slide: JCK 8679; CJ • 1 ♂; same data as preceding; genitalia slide: JCK 8675, DNA barcode sample COSM064-18; RMNH; RMNH.INS.15554 • 1 ♂; Gran Canaria, 1.3 km N Mogan;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.89583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.89583">27.89583°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="553845521D66EADCB1FFB79D2FBD9859" degrees="27.89583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.89583">27.89583°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.7225" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-15.7225">15.7225°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0FAA9E44A749FE7853F43CC4909D6B6C" degrees="15.7225" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-15.7225">15.7225°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 430 m; 3-8 Nov. 2014; B. Skule leg; ZMUC • 1 ♂; Tenerife, Arona;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.1">28.10°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="36B25441A4395088C1104C99057AF463" degrees="28.10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.1">28.10°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.68" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-16.68">16.68°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9A7D0E43D8F8BABEFDA52BA7CB7E1B66" degrees="16.68" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-16.68">16.68°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 500 m; 8-22 Nov. 2016; P. Falck leg.; wing slide: JCK 8690; CF.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Additional material</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F089BC71DEFFE4345CACCDD3490E7F30" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4011BFB925EDA2D4E54206F303A64F78" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Additional material</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D899B239092508598CACA3F0C505EE97" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
(97 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀). Spain -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Canary Islands</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D55CE46FD52FED2D21D22C7FC89A788B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Canary Islands</emphasis>
|
||||
• 1 ♂; Fuerteventura, Betancuria;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.425" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="28.425">28.425°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="34EC53731A644AB5A14F28D884D48C25" degrees="28.425" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="28.425">28.425°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.057" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-14.057">14.057°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="928FFFFD2F7DC16282A52528E1C1D167" degrees="14.057" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-14.057">14.057°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 400 m; 7-27 Nov. 2017; P. Falck leg.; CF • 1 ♂; Fuerteventura, Corralejo;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.73" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.73">28.73°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A26321EDD0903AAC80E155DD20A67CC5" degrees="28.73" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.73">28.73°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.87" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-13.87">13.87°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="044375516323E802DF8472130DC5E7F8" degrees="13.87" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-13.87">13.87°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 0-10 m; 27 Feb.-19 Mar. 2018; P. Falk leg.; CF • 9 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Fuerteventura, Lajares;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.68">28.68°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="482AA41C96B597EC6628FDC3B3D4A062" degrees="28.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.68">28.68°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.94" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-13.94">13.94°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F2A2C385D2653BECBD19CD9B3EBF38C3" degrees="13.94" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-13.94">13.94°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 50-80 m; 1-27 Nov. 2017; P. Falck leg.; CF • 20 ♂♂, 1 ♀; same locality as preceding; 27 Feb.-19 Mar. 2018; P. Falk leg.; CF • 3 ♂♂; Gran Canaria, Inagua;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.937" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.937">27.937°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="850945D97801BD2B4D5D3035AA17103D" degrees="27.937" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="27.937">27.937°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.756" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-15.756">15.756°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3A8DBCFC5D3737D1414A62A0B50E9915" degrees="15.756" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-15.756">15.756°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 7 Dec. 2014; J. Junnilainen leg.; CJ • 3 ♂♂; same locality as preceding; 8 Dec. 2014; J. Junnilainen leg.; CJ • 10 ♂♂; same locality as preceding; 9 Dec. 2014; J. Junnilainen leg.; genitalia slide: GPJJ201515; CJ • 4 ♂♂; same locality as preceding; 15 Jan. 2016; J. Junnilainen leg.; CJ • 27 ♂♂; Gran Canaria, 1.3 km N Mogan;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.89583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.89583">27.89583°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A4F9570F7FC223FC20CD17393E11CCDB" degrees="27.89583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.89583">27.89583°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.7225" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-15.7225">15.7225°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D6C7F3FFE5DA0AADEB00DF45984BC6DD" degrees="15.7225" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-15.7225">15.7225°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 430 m; 3-8 Nov. 2014; B. Skule leg.; genitalia slide: Karsholt 5320♂; ZMUC • 2 ♂♂; same data as preceding; RMNH; RMNH.INS.15635, RMNH.INS.15636 • 1 ♂; Lanzarote, 0.8 km S Conil; 1,4 km N Tias;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.96055" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.96055">28.96055°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="52030FEBD05524337CBD38D5A5A8F11A" degrees="28.96055" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.96055">28.96055°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.66536" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-13.66536">13.66536°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="85ED839FE024A4DB8A39DBDB802ACB18" degrees="13.66536" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-13.66536">13.66536°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 240 m; 2-8 Nov. 2018; B. Skule & C. Hviid leg.; ZMUC • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Lanzarote, El Bosquecillo;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.12618" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.12618">29.12618°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3F8449A6951E8BF66FEDA28045A1153E" degrees="29.12618" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.12618">29.12618°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.52211" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-13.52211">13.52211°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="13460BA0985C806CA540121D291616B8" degrees="13.52211" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-13.52211">13.52211°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 600 m; 6 Nov. 2018; B. Skule & C. Hviid leg.; ZMUC • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; same data as preceding; RMNH; RMNH.INS.15637 to RMNH.INS.15639 • 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Lanzarote, Urb. Famara;;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.09669" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.09669">29.09669°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="70DC38E0987AA589A9C61B6B4582C6E9" degrees="29.09669" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.09669">29.09669°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.55479" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-13.55479">13.55479°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C386CC851A9259A2DC0921C7CD95DEFA" degrees="13.55479" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-13.55479">13.55479°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 55 m; 2-8 Nov. 2018; B. Skule & C. Hviid leg.; ZMUC • 4 ♂♂; Lanzarote, 2 km SW Urb. Famara, Las Laderas;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.09669" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.09669">29.09669°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BC74B69086BF7FC8C725BAA21CB43B10" degrees="29.09669" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.09669">29.09669°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.55479" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-13.55479">13.55479°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A66610A6E37C4CAA1AB4DF7BDD6B7E2F" degrees="13.55479" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-13.55479">13.55479°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 75 m; 2-8 Nov. 2018; B. Skule & C. Hviid leg.; ZMUC • 2 ♂♂, 1♀; Lanzarote, 3,5 km NE Teguise, Barranco de Manguia;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.07089" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.07089">29.07089°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6C34E48727378E57AED07DF7F1F09EDD" degrees="29.07089" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.07089">29.07089°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.52647" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-13.52647">13.52647°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CE2C4F61C3D80D86AC2D6AFA0B89DDFF" degrees="13.52647" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-13.52647">13.52647°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 275 m; 4 Nov. 2018; B. Skule & C. Hviid leg.; ZMUC • 2 ♂♂; Tenerife, Arona;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.1">28.10°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1C573A8A142AF6892E88BECBE5E5AC8D" degrees="28.10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.1">28.10°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.68" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-16.68">16.68°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AE12B7579F532F297DF489B6EBB83019" degrees="16.68" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-16.68">16.68°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 500 m; 8-22 Nov. 2016; P. Falck leg.; CF.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="additional literature records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Additional literature records</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6EC6A6C0EE4461A8B5EC361F425B6BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="additional literature records">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98A85D51E65FA6E1F4A27CB9C2080D91" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Additional literature records</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D21016D9534574D211AEF534D8D2674A" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
(2 ♂♂,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vives Moreno, A" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="317 - 342" publicationUrl="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" refId="B26" refString="Vives Moreno, A, Gaston, J, 2017. Contribucion al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de Espana, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 45 (178): 317 - 342, http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" title="Contribucion al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de Espana, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera)." url="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" volume="45" year="2017">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0921D533276D67299E2B32FD737AEE6E" author="Vives Moreno, A" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="317 - 342" publicationUrl="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" refId="B26" refString="Vives Moreno, A, Gaston, J, 2017. Contribucion al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de Espana, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 45 (178): 317 - 342, http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" title="Contribucion al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de Espana, con la descripcion de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera)." url="http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016" volume="45" year="2017">
|
||||
Vives Moreno and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gastón">Gaston</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B81B77C5EE78633724A752FE0E0E4AD0" originalValue="Gastón">Gaston</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Spain -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Canary Islands</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="55C4F9FE7E261FE0193A405A4480F2E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Canary Islands</emphasis>
|
||||
• 1 ♂; Gran Canaria, Agaete;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="28.1">28.1°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="39A048FBBADE1DF549C5A1A6A22F6939" degrees="28.1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="28.1">28.1°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-15.7">15.7°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="208B0CC6EFEFAECE260F02B2990F7A5D" degrees="15.7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-15.7">15.7°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 43 m; 23 Oct. 1930; A. Cabrera leg.; genitalia slide: 61293AV • 1 ♂; same locality data as preceding; 17 Oct. 1931.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita canariensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita canariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="23915CE1A36390E10F53F72CDEC0A0A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7078D43873988142A5B6C90CF844B415" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F2BA24D1AFA32C64E0F327155ACCF86" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6755D55DDC01DAE25887692E83EC92A" authorityName="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita canariensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="733CC55DEABBED99B06D833F20FF93F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita canariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. francoeuriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. francoeuriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="138121394DB4BCBA656D4134F9B69107" lsidName="A. francoeuriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC8781BCEC8E765BAA5FBD6D831AB733" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. francoeuriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. subitariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="subitariella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. subitariella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25103F90A357BC1A454563F0602AA19A" lsidName="A. subitariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="subitariella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AA4A5334EAF3E4DFE81A771296E159F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. subitariella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It can be distinguished by the two blackish brown streaks on the forewing; the proximal streak bends upwards before it reaches the dorsum, the distal streak is broad and straight in the middle of the fold. In the male genitalia it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. francoeuriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. francoeuriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B36F7F14EBB9AFC860F6EE0FBA8A4153" lsidName="A. francoeuriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA0D9C4F374B358A7AB59332B552A09E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. francoeuriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the longer and more slender basal lobes of the valva and the longer and more slender cucullus. From
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. subitariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="subitariella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. subitariella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA45DCF18A0B77EBA38C699A140334A5" lsidName="A. subitariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="subitariella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1E343E82D51D191A8CBDB4C9D2E6EA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. subitariella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it differs by the basally more slender brachia of the uncus and by the slender and apically rounded right basal lobe of the valva. In the female genitalia it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. francoeuriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. francoeuriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56F07883B1D9341F59B888BB8F525BEB" lsidName="A. francoeuriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F00F3F9F8663494B5AC2E729478C6DE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. francoeuriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the V-shaped anterior edge of segment VIII, by the more irregular shape of the sclerotized band of the ostium and by the narrower signa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male and female</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EE661550B5CA9E19800A441E1730B3DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FEAE407E238A3C0AD57881123178E53" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D444455D963EC83923CEB40384F4327E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDFDBF19BD97E9EE46E563F970A516E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male and female</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Alloclita canariensis sp. nov., male habitus. 1 Paratype, Gran Canaria, Ayacata, RMNH. INS. 15577. 2 Holotype, Tenerife, Tamaimo, RMNH. INS 15578. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400175" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70C78D95FC64F1D9C3C45381E820EA39" captionStart="Figures 1, 2" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1, 2. Alloclita canariensis sp. nov., male habitus. 1 Paratype, Gran Canaria, Ayacata, RMNH. INS. 15577. 2 Holotype, Tenerife, Tamaimo, RMNH. INS 15578. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures1-2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400175" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Alloclita species, adult habitus. 3 A. canariensis sp. nov., female paratype, Fuerteventura, Lajares, RMNH. INS 15579. 4 A. francoeuriae, male, Fuerteventura, Calderata, RMNH. INS 15580. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400176" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="352A5A5EE1F8733609F1C610E72431CA" captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Alloclita species, adult habitus. 3 A. canariensis sp. nov., female paratype, Fuerteventura, Lajares, RMNH. INS 15579. 4 A. francoeuriae, male, Fuerteventura, Calderata, RMNH. INS 15580. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400176" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewing length 6.2-8.1 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC67D2BC82DFF6287434890673D61D1D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons, vertex, neck tufts shining creamy white, collar dorsally shining creamy white, laterally shining dark brown; labial palpus first segment short, dark brown, about one-third length of second, second segment about as long as third, white with dark brown spot at base on outside, third segment white mixed with dark greyish, more white dorsally in basal half; scape dark greyish brown with pecten with two to three piliform scales, antenna dorsally dark greyish brown, ventrally white or annulated brownish grey in basal half, apical half slightly serrate. Thorax shining creamy white, tegulae shining dark brown anteriorly, shining creamy white posteriorly.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C42D939F998A9F674080DC77DBF583F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: foreleg dark brownish grey with white apical rings on tibia and first tarsal segment, midleg as foreleg but with additional broad white central band on tibia, hindleg femur white mixed with brownish grey, tibia basal two-thirds white with dark brown streak in middle on outer side, apical one-third dark greyish brown with white apical ring, tarsal segments dark greyish brown, first segment with broad basal and apical white rings, segments two to five with white apical rings, spurs white, apically ochreous-white. Forewing creamy white, two blackish brown streaks, proximal streak broad, semi-circular bend from costa beyond base to one-sixth, not reaching dorsum, distal streak longitudinal triangular in middle of fold at one-third; four brownish grey spots, first, counting from wing base, and smallest spot on costa at one-thirds of wing, second and largest spot, more or less square, on costa at two-thirds, third spot somewhat triangular, on dorsum at two-thirds, costal edge dorsally with blackish brown scales, fourth spot somewhat triangular on costa near tip of wing; apex on dorsal side edged blackish brown; dorsally below blackish brown streaks, in middle and at tip of wing creamy white areas more or less suffused with pinkish to orange scales; fringe dark grey at costa, creamy white to dorsum, pure white at tip of wing, broad dark grey fringe line in middle of fringe. Hindwing shining grey with greenish and reddish reflection, fringe grey with reddish gloss. Underside: forewing shining brownish grey with narrow whitish streaks on costa at one-half, three-quarters and at tip of wing; hindwing shining grey. Abdomen dorsally and ventrally creamy white; anal tuft creamy white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400176" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figures 3, 4" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figures 3, 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="44CF35E3EF5021801B5123EF27CE1CE5" doi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400176" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figures 3, 4" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5EEB008EF942AFE0D058406A5A587A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7738FBB89D4CDF6D32245A9B61DA099C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figures 3, 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2BE4E90588A9A95AD15FAE4A95B8683" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E518238241B3CF2D8E961FFFCC56E7C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, adult habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. canariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. canariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D27AFAB3FACE9BD9EBE07DF9B4BD9209" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01200B68E3315CCCBFB0663E0ED95AE2" lsidName="A. canariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4098A0BB81BD034C1C9BDA1569063D17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. canariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., female paratype, Fuerteventura, Lajares, RMNH.INS 15579.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. francoeuriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. francoeuriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19C62C12D0A7FC0DA792B0D1BEBDE3D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4882F046D3BF939D79264D179E398EE3" lsidName="A. francoeuriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A62B66272B58E0E335D1E0C1078D1D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. francoeuriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male, Fuerteventura, Calderata, RMNH.INS 15580. Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The creamy white ground colour of the forewing is often darkened to a greater or lesser extent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A791E0BDD6A7CDED9A36B366D9C8083" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="814F6F53F47B6EDA97B7321559FF7F0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46C9EC352C98E20A32143F0AC7D72C49" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The creamy white ground colour of the forewing is often darkened to a greater or lesser extent.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="male genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male genitalia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E930CB5BEAB590538084E6BCDF17A47" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="male genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0A7209EC341645FCFC96E30F6445D4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male genitalia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD790982E528513EE12B0D68EF153799" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 6. Alloclita canariensis sp. nov., male genitalia, paratypes. 6 a ventral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8675 6 b lateral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8679. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400178" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7413563D061D1717298B1D4D050C8F0C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 6. Alloclita canariensis sp. nov., male genitalia, paratypes. 6 a ventral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8675 6 b lateral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8679. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400178" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Brachia of uncus long and slightly bent ventrally, right brachium a little shorter and wider beyond one-half, both brachia with small apical hook; tegumen short and broad, slightly tapering distally, half-length of brachia of uncus; valvae short with very wide base, tapering to short and rounded cucullus with long setae, right cucullus slightly narrower than left one; basal lobes of valvae of similar length, right basal lobe rounded apically, left basal lobe with apical hook; anellar tube very broad at base, with triangular protrusions arising halfway along both sides, right protrusion twice as large as left one, distal half of anellar tube strongly tapering and with very short setae; manica slightly tapering distally, basal half strongly bent ventrally; phallus long and twisted; vinculum large, tapering distally and rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400177" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 5" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Riedl" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita subitariella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subitariella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita subitariella</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1914C209853933DF70955A9647A035F9" doi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400177" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 5" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C43CEC7F618186BB132B7E0B7F6AE53A" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52C6E49E8D3FB1C60AB1682C5DD97372" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="936DC5D8A21389A9068DE58AF387DAFE" baseAuthorityName="Riedl" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita subitariella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subitariella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="082434EE6A8282C4469F37567C505238" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita subitariella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male habitus, Holotype, Saudi Arabia. Forewing length 5.1 mm. The left wings are a mirror image of the right wings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400178" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 6" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita canariensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita canariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="EFBF4BF3C6963A9624985789F959CB4D" doi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400178" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 6" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A4997DBC780AC31AC5986289E5B9EAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DAC554489A7BD526BA55D66A7D811718" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="682F69140EDE22649703A6D07EDDAAFB" authorityName="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita canariensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34554DE97E22F45C29727C3004B9809B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita canariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male genitalia, paratypes.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">6a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="134255785482F6E876DDB4F6A5DC46DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">6a</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8675
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">6b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6706C4A2915E21509D76EF7B2C966709" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">6b</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8679. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="female genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female genitalia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F18007896E2D67CC683AB9A01B98DC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="female genitalia">
|
||||
<paragraph id="385B63BE1434BFFDF515BE5D0D035359" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female genitalia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37694A2B2BDA512943BAC8EB23608824" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Alloclita species, female genitalia. 11 A. canariensis sp. nov., paratype, ventral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8678 12 A. francoeuriae, syntype, ventral aspect, genitalia slide BM 29280. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400182" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8DA195003AB283E0BB5119907A6544C4" captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Alloclita species, female genitalia. 11 A. canariensis sp. nov., paratype, ventral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8678 12 A. francoeuriae, syntype, ventral aspect, genitalia slide BM 29280. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400182" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apophyses posteriores one-third longer than apophyses anteriores; segment VIII dorsally with two V-shaped anterior lobes; ostium with irregular sclerotized ventral band, right side twice as wide as left side; ductus bursae narrow in posterior third, anterior two-thirds strongly widening towards corpus bursae and helical; corpus bursae oval, signa as two narrow rims with spicules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D6B75A8A84AA1D52AF90903D7BA5473" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4718F9191DE3B4A72EA6003F3AE3AEA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1FAABF33572765C001AC49777D9A7F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 17. Map showing records of Alloclita canariensis sp. nov. and A. francoeuriae on the Canary Islands and nearby Morocco. Red circles: A. canariensis, green circles: A. francoeuriae." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400186" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="979DF494AE6D8302A44300CDB9599DC4" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 17. Map showing records of Alloclita canariensis sp. nov. and A. francoeuriae on the Canary Islands and nearby Morocco. Red circles: A. canariensis, green circles: A. francoeuriae." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400186" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 18. Map showing records of the Alloclita francoeuriae group. Red circles: A. canariensis, green circles: A. francoeuriae, purple circle A. subitariella." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400187" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="013C6D9F7A471B7F8544435129FA2388" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 18. Map showing records of the Alloclita francoeuriae group. Red circles: A. canariensis, green circles: A. francoeuriae, purple circle A. subitariella." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400187" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Canary Islands: Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote and Tenerife. Most likely an endemic species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="89DEA0AA7EC900DA8FA4D2FD13502317" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61ADFE11C0CDCE907771CCF29AC1F5B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="817BD429C5F7C1AEE049F75EE3C735F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
The specimens from Inagua on Gran Canaria were collected at light by Jari Junnilainen on the road side of GC-200. The light source was positioned near a spot where
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteriscus graveolens subsp. stenophyllus" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="graveolens" subSpecies="stenophyllus">Asteriscus graveolens subsp. stenophyllus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="378B554A606F09CDC19D9655C7C5EE4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Asteriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asteriscus graveolens subsp. stenophyllus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="graveolens" subSpecies="stenophyllus">Asteriscus graveolens subsp. stenophyllus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Link) Greuter (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Asteroidea" family="Asteraceae" genus="Asteriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AD20BDB9A4532A691AE98F90F3E7CCF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 15. Asteriscus graveolens subsp. stenophyllus at the collecting site Inagua on Gran Canaria, the possible hostplant of Alloclita canariensis sp. nov. Photo Jukka Tabell." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400184" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="234AD061EDDBFF03BF9AB6F14C1D2275" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 15. Asteriscus graveolens subsp. stenophyllus at the collecting site Inagua on Gran Canaria, the possible hostplant of Alloclita canariensis sp. nov. Photo Jukka Tabell." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400184" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 16. Collecting site of Alloclita canariensis sp. nov. at Inagua, Gran Canaria. Photo Jukka Tabell." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400185" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0431EDD3652138D35850959BA590EF20" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 16. Collecting site of Alloclita canariensis sp. nov. at Inagua, Gran Canaria. Photo Jukka Tabell." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400185" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was dominant (previously known as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nauplius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viridiplantae" lsidName="Nauplius stenophyllus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Streptophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Nauplius stenophyllus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F14CE664A5EE1AA67EF9EA434DAC406A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nauplius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nauplius stenophyllus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE3E5CE570DD095E814C35AEC46637BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Nauplius stenophyllus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteriscus" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Asteriscus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="514507884BC9D7730B022BA151E65338" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Asteriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asteriscus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E7465EC38979FF543FE7C6063890A65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Asteriscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a number of species occurring on the Canary Islands, partly endemic, partly also occurring on the African mainland (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Goertzen, LR" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="815 - 823" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3093926" refId="B7" refString="Goertzen, LR, Francisco-Ortega, J, Santos-Guerra, A, Mower, JP, Linder, CR, Jansen, RK, 2002. Molecular systematics of the Asteriscus Alliance (Asteraceae: Inuleae) II: Combined Nuclear and Chloroplast Data. Systematic Botany 27: 815 - 823, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3093926" title="Molecular systematics of the Asteriscus Alliance (Asteraceae: Inuleae) II: Combined Nuclear and Chloroplast Data." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3093926" volume="27" year="2002">Goertzen et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91EA534A3AE2E3412AB77E8F067377A4" author="Goertzen, LR" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="815 - 823" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3093926" refId="B7" refString="Goertzen, LR, Francisco-Ortega, J, Santos-Guerra, A, Mower, JP, Linder, CR, Jansen, RK, 2002. Molecular systematics of the Asteriscus Alliance (Asteraceae: Inuleae) II: Combined Nuclear and Chloroplast Data. Systematic Botany 27: 815 - 823, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3093926" title="Molecular systematics of the Asteriscus Alliance (Asteraceae: Inuleae) II: Combined Nuclear and Chloroplast Data." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3093926" volume="27" year="2002">Goertzen et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). They occur on all islands where
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita canariensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita canariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2D98BDBF0030571F691B2EB74374E1A" authorityName="Koster & Junnilainen" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita canariensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F8289BCC7711B25BB274703367BE0D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita canariensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hohenester, A" journalOrPublisher="Handbuch der Zoologie / Handbook of Zoology 4 (35), Walter de Gruyter, Berlin & New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B10" refString="Hohenester, A, Welss, W, 1993. Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln: mit Ausblicken auf ganz Makaronesien. E. Ulmer, Stuttgart: 374 pp. [24 plates]" title="Exkursionsflora fu ̈ r die Kanarischen Inseln: mit Ausblicken auf ganz Makaronesien. E. Ulmer, Stuttgart: 374 pp. [24 plates]" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3FBDE865BD2A44D18BF33E519155E5C" author="Hohenester, A" journalOrPublisher="Handbuch der Zoologie / Handbook of Zoology 4 (35), Walter de Gruyter, Berlin & New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B10" refString="Hohenester, A, Welss, W, 1993. Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln: mit Ausblicken auf ganz Makaronesien. E. Ulmer, Stuttgart: 374 pp. [24 plates]" title="Exkursionsflora fu ̈ r die Kanarischen Inseln: mit Ausblicken auf ganz Makaronesien. E. Ulmer, Stuttgart: 374 pp. [24 plates]" year="1993">
|
||||
Hohenester and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Welß">Welss</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="363BEB3377F70550CBFD4F3494A61D26" originalValue="Welß">Welss</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1993
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bramwell, D" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Rueda, Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B2" refString="Bramwell, D, Bramwell, ZI, 2001. Wild Flowers of the Canary Islands (2nd edn.). Editorial Rueda, Madrid" title="Wild Flowers of the Canary Islands (2 nd edn.)." year="2001">Bramwell and Bramwell 2001</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="357C143D0B375E2A9FABDB9F6CBE13F1" author="Bramwell, D" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Rueda, Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B2" refString="Bramwell, D, Bramwell, ZI, 2001. Wild Flowers of the Canary Islands (2nd edn.). Editorial Rueda, Madrid" title="Wild Flowers of the Canary Islands (2 nd edn.)." year="2001">Bramwell and Bramwell 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The fact that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteriscus" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Asteriscus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED542CFA522FD95919714345C74753A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Asteriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asteriscus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99252AA3D7BD184DE628F484989C1F61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Asteriscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pulicaria" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Pulicaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEDC501238F78921DD6712F661734A5F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pulicaria" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F58A173641765800DC9E9A180405B7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Pulicaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the abundant occurrence on the Gran Canaria locality make
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteriscus" order="Valvatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Asteriscus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="172E3560D127CE7457DC44166AF756B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Asteriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asteriscus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EADA039F946F4D62D3B76419E130691C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Asteriscus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a likely candidate hostplant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Adults found from early November to March, in May and September; adults may fly year-round.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D5E9CB7FDC160832A506B6A26A4A746" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Adults found from early November to March, in May and September; adults may fly year-round.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="dna barcodes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">DNA barcodes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBA9A9122C780D14F1DF544A53A54B60" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="dna barcodes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7389941BB6B0CF6334B253C1C69575B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">DNA barcodes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49EEC96E1E457E062449710BFA102838" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 19. Neighbor Joining tree of DNA barcodes of seven species of Alloclita." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400188" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D8C194049CE436DFAD0D47FA9CF6C3BC" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 19. Neighbor Joining tree of DNA barcodes of seven species of Alloclita." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400188" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). From four specimens from the islands Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria and Tenerife we obtained full-length DNA barcodes. All barcodes fall within Barcode Index Number (BIN) BOLD:ADR0826. The intraspecific distance is 0.31-1.86% (mean 1.18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D3D7D659A62405D987163DA8110E34B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.75, n = 6), the largest distance between specimens from Tenerife and both other islands, the distance between the Fuerteventura specimen and both Gran Canaria specimens is 0.46-0.77%, and between the Gran Canaria specimens 0.3%. The distance to nearest neighbour
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. francoeuriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. francoeuriae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D910C8E7E21A94AA2BFB3F47C434F02D" lsidName="A. francoeuriae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56FDF0BB9F883C59F28C82AF57CE2E32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. francoeuriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is 3.86% (mean 4.115
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="69A2874E9B5A73C6F6164FCE8EBE4C71" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.44, n = 9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,128 +1,128 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192046719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC0D24640B75EC897ED65667967F831" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC0D24640B75EC897ED65667967F831" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BCC0D246-40B7-5EC8-97ED-65667967F831" authority="subsp. acuminata" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea acuminata subsp. acuminata" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="acuminata" subSpecies="acuminata">Hydrangea acuminata subsp. acuminata</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="BCC0D24640B75EC897ED65667967F831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192046719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BCC0D24640B75EC897ED65667967F831" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC0D24640B75EC897ED65667967F831" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" scope_family="Hydrangeaceae">
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<subSubSection id="6516A4DDF90B7A0F1D9E85292A3C72F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="170B3DDF7B7FAE9CDAE67FB1EF722AC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="B9E1A761120D3387C638DB5BB16A6658" ID-CoL="3N499" LSID="BCC0D246-40B7-5EC8-97ED-65667967F831" authority="subsp. acuminata" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea acuminata subsp. acuminata" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="acuminata" subSpecies="acuminata">Hydrangea acuminata subsp. acuminata</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hortensia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hortensia serrata subsp. var. var. acuminata" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="serrata" subSpecies="var." variety="acuminata">Hortensia serrata var. acuminata</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="670BD56C96B98B82C79334E9C926FA2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8B321C67A619ADE4D30AE8983280918B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
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<taxonomicName id="2434148A991BE3AF06DCC9C1341C7893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hortensia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hortensia serrata subsp. var. var. acuminata" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="serrata" subSpecies="var." variety="acuminata">Hortensia serrata var. acuminata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Siebold & Zucc.) H. Ohba & S. Akiyama, J. Jap. Bot. 91: 347 (2016).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea macrophylla subsp. var. var. acuminata" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrophylla" subSpecies="var." variety="acuminata">Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. var. acuminata</taxonomicName>
|
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<paragraph id="261D5D864B9ECAE93CBA35E057B1C44E" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
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<taxonomicName id="B3A84C46CA6F929F3878D7A6CA6971A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea macrophylla subsp. var. var. acuminata" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrophylla" subSpecies="var." variety="acuminata">Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. var. acuminata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Siebold & Zucc.) Makino, Ill. Fl. Nippon: 484, f. 1451 (1940), nom. tant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="japanese name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Japanese name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Sawa-ajisai, Nishino-yama-ajisai.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="331E8E70D6A3CC0497D8874A8F06F2C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="japanese name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="819F848E44F970FE2939206CE9DB8E7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Japanese name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E46D41C0D2047ABE77326116BFE9AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Sawa-ajisai, Nishino-yama-ajisai.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution and habitats.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. acuminata" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea acuminata subsp. acuminata" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="acuminata" subSpecies="acuminata">Hydrangea acuminata subsp. acuminata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE1B4140E86455150C35A4AA565E10E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A69BF93C05FF1833CCA81E296B885C59" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution and habitats.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7DA3818C15E633A566B3FD344743C38" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E919CFCC9D85B83B4AB00709DCF8E718" authority="subsp. acuminata" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea acuminata subsp. acuminata" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="acuminata" subSpecies="acuminata">Hydrangea acuminata subsp. acuminata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely distributed on the main island of Kyushu, and usually grows on the soil near streams and often on cliffs, and sometimes in disturbed habitats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ohba, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Japanese Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="345 - 350" publicationUrl="http://www.jjbotany.com/pdf/JJB_091_345_350.pdf" refId="B19" refString="Ohba, H, Akiyama, S, 2016. Generic segregation of some sections and subsections of the genus Hydrangea (Hydrangeaceae). Journal of Japanese Botany 91 (6): 345 - 350, http://www.jjbotany.com/pdf/JJB_091_345_350.pdf" title="Generic segregation of some sections and subsections of the genus Hydrangea (Hydrangeaceae)." url="http://www.jjbotany.com/pdf/JJB_091_345_350.pdf" volume="91" year="2016">Ohba and Akiyama (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="F3815CA5DB0937AA31C2AFA6054AF80C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6ADE17D7FD05E7A49C6A48A21450FBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DB309AB221CF4A94CA64037FEC0E74C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4F7CD652D71BD66864FAF8856E3A0DB3" author="Ohba, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Japanese Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="345 - 350" publicationUrl="http://www.jjbotany.com/pdf/JJB_091_345_350.pdf" refId="B19" refString="Ohba, H, Akiyama, S, 2016. Generic segregation of some sections and subsections of the genus Hydrangea (Hydrangeaceae). Journal of Japanese Botany 91 (6): 345 - 350, http://www.jjbotany.com/pdf/JJB_091_345_350.pdf" title="Generic segregation of some sections and subsections of the genus Hydrangea (Hydrangeaceae)." url="http://www.jjbotany.com/pdf/JJB_091_345_350.pdf" volume="91" year="2016">Ohba and Akiyama (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
treated this species as a variety of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hortensia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hortensia serrata" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hortensia serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2826F0EBD4025EA76D33C2DC25D96B89" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hortensia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hortensia serrata" order="Cornales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DD201F8C6C741F498E68A476F2E190A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hortensia serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, our phylogenetic analysis described below supports the treatment of it as a distinct species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,73 +1,73 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="8D000F635EA6C0BACF6F3F9728A2B147">Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan, 571101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77D2AC5470CA7C25DE9AB014A0D5529E">Wang, Jianyun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3813440E5277D9EF6EB01F6BC76D343">Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan, 571101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF147D1A316FAF1B1D41E1FB5101B91A">Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9A7A894C4427FCED22713C5DD7DF7EE">Chen, Zhuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4CE77E59D9836DA81C162DD7474D05F">Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DC65212ED74A0F7600907831739FA33">Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf (Ministry of Education) and Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B967319466377ED986DA566DA76553C" type="email">zpyayjl@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="66C4B60CC09422262E71BAFCB74070D2">Zhao, Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C25E470994FABD874CA6AA3966A5D097">Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf (Ministry of Education) and Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="79F323008CBD93BD3E9B8BA63A5DA826" type="email">zpyayjl@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="731DED639189130D37EE177E3BC8A20B">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="BCC33CD6F4595A4094EFB15B94BBF3AB" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C1D2BEB1-1835-4FA8-82BE-EEE732D93AB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC33CD6F4595A4094EFB15B94BBF3AB" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
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<treatment id="BCC33CD6F4595A4094EFB15B94BBF3AB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214231672" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C1D2BEB1-1835-4FA8-82BE-EEE732D93AB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC33CD6F4595A4094EFB15B94BBF3AB" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" scope_family="Reduviidae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Harpactorinae" scope_tribe="Euagorasini">
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<subSubSection id="827C381868CE4C91A3B9C44DE67E27D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB691F8B43BA5EA515C4D090F3690E20" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
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<taxonomicName id="B8EC86A7847DB670B6905139019F44EB" LSID="https://zoobank.org/C1D2BEB1-1835-4FA8-82BE-EEE732D93AB9" authority="Wang & Chen & Zhao & Cai, 2023" authorityName="Wang & Chen & Zhao & Cai" authorityYear="2023" family="Reduviidae" genus="Renicoris" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renicoris robustus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rank="species" species="robustus" status="sp. nov.">Renicoris robustus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8EC86A7847DB670B6905139019F44EB" LSID="https://zoobank.org/C1D2BEB1-1835-4FA8-82BE-EEE732D93AB9" authority="Wang & Chen & Zhao & Cai, 2023" authorityName="Wang & Chen & Zhao & Cai" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Renicoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renicoris robustus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="sp. nov.">Renicoris robustus</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="003F325D9DB92ADE44CB4D4BCA621F19" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Body dorsally bluish-black to black with milky white to yellowish markings, vent
|
|||
<caption id="968B72B808EDBCDC27BDE678F1705E72" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.108219.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924083" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="1792A9D8F6F78EF5C69595F2D820333E" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
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<emphasis id="53AA683B7F270ED899906A6D6554F424" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F481375CE027A3977E5C8090F58E9042" authorityName="Wang & Chen & Zhao & Cai" authorityYear="2023" family="Reduviidae" genus="Renicoris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renicoris robustus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F481375CE027A3977E5C8090F58E9042" authorityName="Wang & Chen & Zhao & Cai" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Renicoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renicoris robustus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E34555C2C0E9262689AF8CD14829E354" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Renicoris robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male, holotype, habitus
|
||||
|
|
@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ ventral view.
|
|||
<caption id="7BB5C7189391AF9C1EF1A5E7390F7C99" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.108219.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924084" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9899B8135346F1824B346BF482C4259F" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62AC526ABA9C92E8EE0A8F4597366705" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5A137B5FDCAE80929B9F903C326B02F" authorityName="Wang & Chen & Zhao & Cai" authorityYear="2023" family="Reduviidae" genus="Renicoris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renicoris robustus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5A137B5FDCAE80929B9F903C326B02F" authorityName="Wang & Chen & Zhao & Cai" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Renicoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renicoris robustus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D06392D55AAFFF7CFF7BE827C6BE5C25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Renicoris robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male, holotype
|
||||
|
|
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Pygophore oblong, median pygophore process bifid with acute angles (Fig.
|
|||
<caption id="137F97C55BCB3518814EDC5F0EBF55E6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1182.108219.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/924085" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E54AF220AA31831EA8E55D9F3ECAB061" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="342EB032370C119C5A1AF38904EA1421" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E037FC3B1E2AA60BA23372896E08383E" authorityName="Wang & Chen & Zhao & Cai" authorityYear="2023" family="Reduviidae" genus="Renicoris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renicoris robustus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E037FC3B1E2AA60BA23372896E08383E" authorityName="Wang & Chen & Zhao & Cai" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Renicoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renicoris robustus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="C6A18DF2F2F5EB7E0E3ED0B2D7679064" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Renicoris robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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sp. nov., male, holotype, genitalia
|
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|
|
@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ Body length 14.4 (to tip of abdomen) / 15.1 (to tips of fore wings). Length of h
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<paragraph id="63798B88EA731D3E8D3EAE174B09D273" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CEABFFB58E0B9716706B0C5E8532EC17" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
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The specific name alludes to the robust body shape of the new species. The Latin noun
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D386513D096A7AC547E6B31974C0B0E" authorityName="Wang & Chen & Zhao & Cai" authorityYear="2023" family="Reduviidae" genus="Renicoris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renicoris robustus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<taxonomicName id="3D386513D096A7AC547E6B31974C0B0E" authorityName="Wang & Chen & Zhao & Cai" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Renicoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renicoris robustus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="22BB435BCC4DC9F5E1257A69A3700AB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Renicoris robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
means "sturdy, strong".
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -1,338 +1,338 @@
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037929" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:033BC935-14EC-4A82-B753-15C530773B3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCE3AB5141AAFBEECC8A66A0ECB13E95" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:033BC935-14EC-4A82-B753-15C530773B3D" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="BCE3AB5141AAFBEECC8A66A0ECB13E95" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037929" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:033BC935-14EC-4A82-B753-15C530773B3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCE3AB5141AAFBEECC8A66A0ECB13E95" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" scope_family="Erebidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Hypenodinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D1AD95C9992E90D6B8A7326D688776B6" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F73746D8B667AB8A18DC10F050F95695" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3FD92135AB7B296B942C448C3D92E7B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:033BC935-14EC-4A82-B753-15C530773B3D" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C90EAC9BF7268DE1F427AC83B69DC99C" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1, 2, 5-7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9DA8E557E3AE93B1C9F002E12A9231DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEF817E632AD3E3CFA80C6547B68DD7B" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2874D497299B3385D201377C9A9BDC22" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Holotype male. China, Sichuan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.880133">29°52.808'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61E3F9639AA9540F5C7B44452EE81677" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.880133">29°52.808'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.83733">102°50.240'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="240C209889F573A3A4134784709FE1F4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.83733">102°50.240'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, near Ying Jing, bamboo forest, 700 m, 4.IV.2011, leg. Floriani; slide No.: OP1429m (coll. O. Pekarsky, deposited in the HNHM Budapest). Paratypes. China, Sichuan: 4 ♂♂, with same data as the holotype (coll. A. Saldaitis, Vilnius); 1 ♂ (coll. O. Pekarsky); 1 ♂ (coll. W. Speidel, Munich).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="45" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="076D2DF77A835810AA59A151ADD8DA3F" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AFC421A14A61FF52B76D5E035E9BB3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B4C5D91F4CB98F8C30278113B389C688" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="45">The species name refers to the resemblance of the opened male genitalia to a pelican.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71711B02882D68ACADBEBB0B0B004DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">The species name refers to the resemblance of the opened male genitalia to a pelican.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="37D27BFB46ACA65D03E062E290D12290" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AADBEDE925B66AE559283DAA9DD071A" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10752D3336ECC730B7E8E5FDF003A07F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
The new species possesses a number of the diagnostic characters of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schrankia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="503E782848E9ABCB0086F0A749227F74" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schrankia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g., absence of ocelli; long, straight palpi; wide valval base; presence of medial complex of processes; thin, elongated aedeagus). The autapomorphic features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F88EBAAD939B0129C3AE985DCEA216B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the very long palpi, being much longer than in other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schrankia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E57E1EA6778BF17E6F0887DF6B5056B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schrankia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the biarticulate uncus, the extremely large sacculus, which is almost equal in size and similar in shape to the distal half of the valva. Considering the diagnostic characters mentioned previously, the new species is placed into
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schrankia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C435AF1E88C7C8BA7199E324E13E8B8" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schrankia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but its generic position could change through a much needed revision of the entire genus. Among
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schrankia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB78E54CD66D7C3471839A16CB0DC858" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schrankia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the new species is closest to the Oriental group of species known from Korea and Japan,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia separatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatalis">Schrankia separatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6AB44C8FE1D84B9FAAFFD101B178469" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia separatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatalis">Schrankia separatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia dimorpha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha">Schrankia dimorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F04844200D85AC29A9105BBABB84244" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia dimorpha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha">Schrankia dimorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia kogii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogii">Schrankia kogii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6F95F92BD73D16887C42334DFE8EA80" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia kogii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogii">Schrankia kogii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia masuii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masuii">Schrankia masuii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF24328116F81CFF8F3AFB7F951D5FC1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia masuii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masuii">Schrankia masuii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia seinoi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seinoi">Schrankia seinoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A04D9D5CD69A52F4D5B127E4D144B59" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia seinoi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seinoi">Schrankia seinoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This species-group is characterized by the flat, thin, weakly sclerotized (almost transparent) distal half of valva, which has a rounded apex, wider and more strongly sclerotized haunch-like valval base, the well-developed apical saccular projection, and the less broadened caecum. The numerous autapomorphic features of the male genitalia of the new species (Figs 5-7) make it difficult to determine its closest relative within
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schrankia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBB8337A5DC7D3602D955E7A91479CC7" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schrankia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The comparison is provided here with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia taenialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taenialis">Schrankia taenialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAAC2AAF1E3B9A85B5675749651818FE" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia taenialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taenialis">Schrankia taenialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 8), the type-species of the genus and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia separatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatalis">Schrankia separatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="263C7D560B84B529DFD84CFEDBB3968B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia separatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatalis">Schrankia separatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 9), the most similar representative of the Oriental group of species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3845A751FC8ED6E18E6D132F26A3C387" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar externally to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia taenialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taenialis">Schrankia taenialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6B3A0F0313E4E0754844DD6B217925E" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia taenialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taenialis">Schrankia taenialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia separatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatalis">Schrankia separatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69FD5D7B717BD2CF2232ECBB23E3AA70" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia separatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatalis">Schrankia separatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 4) but has longer labial palpi, narrower, more elongated forewing with a less acute apex and straight,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="46" start="start">almost</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DD9536CB315C80AD938CA27E522C797F" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" start="start">almost</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
parallel crosslines without undulations or dentations. The male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F4CB2F66F99370EE965642986CEC2F5" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from those of the related species by the long and narrow, subapically constricted valva, very large sacculus, digitiform ampulla, and basally clavate uncus
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="47" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="12B151114327DE6BF0843E5FA477C9FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
a long, narrow, acute distal part.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia taenialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taenialis">Schrankia taenialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D584A094D094EA75C490D1B026E736D" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia taenialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taenialis">Schrankia taenialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 8) has a narrow valva with an acute apex, a large and broad ampulla and a long uncus. The genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia separatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatalis">Schrankia separatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F11F728A8357D3C959C8E3051417FC8C" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia separatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatalis">Schrankia separatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have, in comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5963AAFC0A7B8E07605B2D57312723A1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, short and wide valva with small sacculus and much thicker, continuously curved uncus having half-cylindrical cross-section (Fig. 9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<caption id="A0278A97119B2A2384A4E15C138BDF61" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0333289E73DAF1DD302407EE0050228" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Figures 1-4. Adults. 1-2
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5928762CBB205E3D7682FFEBCE7D660C" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 1 holotype male, China 2 paratype male, China 3
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia taenialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taenialis">Schrankia taenialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA7EC55BC241E26DB136E0C9C7057EC1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia taenialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taenialis">Schrankia taenialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male, Hungary 4
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia separatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatalis">Schrankia separatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A8685CAB2204BE6EB110609888F6E51" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia separatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatalis">Schrankia separatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male, Korea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Male (Figs 1, 2). Wingspan 16-17 mm, length of forewing 8 mm. Head, thorax and abdomen ochreous grey; ocelli absent; tongue well developed; palpi very long (almost 5 times longer than diameter of eye), straight, 2nd segment (with appressed scales) about 2.8 times longer than 3rd segment, which is porrect; antenna with fine ciliation ventrally along full length, basal joint without pectination. Forewing elongate, narrow with acute apex, outer margin with rounded termen; ground color grey brown; costa straight with five milk-white patches; basal line barely visible, semicircular; antemedial line black, straight, oblique, curved upward near costa; postmedial line black, straight, oblique, extending from 2/3 from base on hind margin of wing to 9/10 from base on costal margin, edged on outer side by narrow yellow postmedial fascia; subterminal line faint, pale, irregular, parallel to outer margin of wing; terminal line black, most prominent between wing veins; cilia yellow at base with dark medial line, grey distally. Hindwing ochreous grey, discal spot grey, terminal line black; cilia pale yellow at base, grey distally. Abdomen slender, long. Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Male genitalia (Figs 5-7). Uncus biarticulate, consisting of clavate and setose main part and long, narrow, subapically curved, bill-like extension with pointed tip; tegumen narrow, as long as vinculum; scaphium well sclerotized, distally dilated; subscaphium membranous; juxta large, triangular, wider at base, weakly sclerotized (almost transparent), with two narrow, strongly sclerotized lateral plates with serrated inner edges (Fig. 6); vinculum strong, cup shaped. Valva elongated, conspicuously constricted subapically; cucullus almost rounded with acute tip; corona absent; sacculus very large, elongated, with very long, heavily sclerotized, distally dilated saccular extension, almost as long as distal half of valve; clavus unspecialised; clasper/ampulla complex large, sclerotized, setose, cuneate with broad base and finely pointed apex. Aedeagus tubular, thin and gracile, finely undulate. Vesica relatively short (shorter than aedeagus), thinly tubular (as broad as average width of aedeagus), with fine granulose scobination throughout.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E52C886C82C95325C2994BF2E5DF9AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17958878D26BAE8917736C1D291FFA03" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7EDF04EE594C727AF301F400C82804" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Male (Figs 1, 2). Wingspan 16-17 mm, length of forewing 8 mm. Head, thorax and abdomen ochreous grey; ocelli absent; tongue well developed; palpi very long (almost 5 times longer than diameter of eye), straight, 2nd segment (with appressed scales) about 2.8 times longer than 3rd segment, which is porrect; antenna with fine ciliation ventrally along full length, basal joint without pectination. Forewing elongate, narrow with acute apex, outer margin with rounded termen; ground color grey brown; costa straight with five milk-white patches; basal line barely visible, semicircular; antemedial line black, straight, oblique, curved upward near costa; postmedial line black, straight, oblique, extending from 2/3 from base on hind margin of wing to 9/10 from base on costal margin, edged on outer side by narrow yellow postmedial fascia; subterminal line faint, pale, irregular, parallel to outer margin of wing; terminal line black, most prominent between wing veins; cilia yellow at base with dark medial line, grey distally. Hindwing ochreous grey, discal spot grey, terminal line black; cilia pale yellow at base, grey distally. Abdomen slender, long. Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="657DDBBEF2EFF6CD4A60B0D574165DDC" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Male genitalia (Figs 5-7). Uncus biarticulate, consisting of clavate and setose main part and long, narrow, subapically curved, bill-like extension with pointed tip; tegumen narrow, as long as vinculum; scaphium well sclerotized, distally dilated; subscaphium membranous; juxta large, triangular, wider at base, weakly sclerotized (almost transparent), with two narrow, strongly sclerotized lateral plates with serrated inner edges (Fig. 6); vinculum strong, cup shaped. Valva elongated, conspicuously constricted subapically; cucullus almost rounded with acute tip; corona absent; sacculus very large, elongated, with very long, heavily sclerotized, distally dilated saccular extension, almost as long as distal half of valve; clavus unspecialised; clasper/ampulla complex large, sclerotized, setose, cuneate with broad base and finely pointed apex. Aedeagus tubular, thin and gracile, finely undulate. Vesica relatively short (shorter than aedeagus), thinly tubular (as broad as average width of aedeagus), with fine granulose scobination throughout.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4100EC2BBAEA151BF93A04BECAD0AD1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6529009FC442F52DE957D35F6FB3E55C" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Figures 5-9. Male genitalia. 5-7
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="716DDB29D9CF091BA2DF2CF3271768D2" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype, China, slide No. OP1429m 5 clasping apparatus and aedeagus with vesica inverted 6 juxta (medially enlarged) 7 8th abdominal segment 8
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia taenialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taenialis">Schrankia taenialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A313594BC2DD9934AC572A7774D6B9C" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia taenialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taenialis">Schrankia taenialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hungary, slide No. 10059 RL 9
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia separatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatalis">Schrankia separatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C58AB7EFECD697CDCA61FA017A2FAF3" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia separatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatalis">Schrankia separatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Korea, slide V. Kononenko.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">The species is known only from the type-locality, South-West China, Province Sichuan.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="checklist of schrankia">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1EC295838E3807EEED2E118B7B27692D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86C24277948ECD7CF9DF5DC5CC21FB8D" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24883BBCB13041D28B59001AED34F6F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">The species is known only from the type-locality, South-West China, Province Sichuan.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection id="FC7E81A4B8A7E6AAAF11F00F553C684B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="checklist of schrankia">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7299ECF171B4A50F8D7A69CCDAE245F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Checklist of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schrankia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C9E225904A259FC21A67790C4DBC6D1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schrankia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Europe</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia taenialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taenialis">Schrankia taenialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F05FC53111BEFF49575A08BDB3E40C48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Europe</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2E0D61FA40B2DEC1493237B3B6F7C13" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD816AE3752AF695F382FDE73DFF66DB" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia taenialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taenialis">Schrankia taenialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="057D9091ED07BA324160201D1DA7466A" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, [1809]) TL: Europe
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">syn. albistrigatis Haworth, 1809 [TL: Britain]</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia costaestrigalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaestrigalis">Schrankia costaestrigalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE0F2C3737754D92B1FF0BDE6241D8B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">syn. albistrigatis Haworth, 1809 [TL: Britain]</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16CF46BEDB4987139B674E5835CFB055" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0379BC0D048AA0BC71F57159D2B45A52" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia costaestrigalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaestrigalis">Schrankia costaestrigalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Stephens, 1834) TL: Wittlesea Mere, Swaffham, Norfolk
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">syn. exsularis Meyrick, 1888 TL: New Zealand, Taranaki</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">syn. triangulalis Hudson, 1923</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="48" start="start">syn</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082A40C3255E55879C8F85731C94CCF1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">syn. exsularis Meyrick, 1888 TL: New Zealand, Taranaki</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF4D14B7F31139089E0561DEEA97A1FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">syn. triangulalis Hudson, 1923</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B6F82392A3556F21AC2FC25B2FC6B56" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F20EF16AD6F71401F1F542648D699F6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" start="start">syn</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. costistrigalis Dannehl, 1925 [TL: Italy]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. lugubralis Dannehl, 1925 TL: South Tirol, Italy</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. monotona Lempke, 1949 [TL: Holland]</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. unicolor Lempke, 1949 [TL: Holland]</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. virgata Lempke, 1966 [TL: Holland]</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. hartigi Berio, 1991 TL: Sardinia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia balneorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balneorum">Schrankia balneorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D45FBCA596A34D2D2F2D451FA0EBBA71" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. lugubralis Dannehl, 1925 TL: South Tirol, Italy</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAFA32FB875DF237D967BDA652A87176" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. monotona Lempke, 1949 [TL: Holland]</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="498D75C6DB159885E4913E13CA491452" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. unicolor Lempke, 1949 [TL: Holland]</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF721E5042A1C358CA8497DAA1177B5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. virgata Lempke, 1966 [TL: Holland]</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A45D88CA61ADE50906C45ECD0C81E00" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. hartigi Berio, 1991 TL: Sardinia</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F675FE3DF63274B3DA8E76F37082F22" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01768B166BEA048D0920180942AEDC59" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia balneorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balneorum">Schrankia balneorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alphéraky">Alpheraky</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6BEE43234A611EF6E3E988456BB1C701" originalValue="Alphéraky">Alpheraky</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1880) TL: N. Caucasus
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. bosporella Budashkin & Klyuchko, 1990 TL: Crimea</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Africa</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia solitaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">Schrankia solitaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6C054354A97844BC20832C19FAA0CF5" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. bosporella Budashkin & Klyuchko, 1990 TL: Crimea</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="759E09A87AF5027A391FCC74F6A33DE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Africa</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BCB154DD2893200AF5EF2D9154F5778" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45B106A81D66062F8F187D20147799C5" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia solitaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">Schrankia solitaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fletcher, 1961 TL: Ruwenzori, Mahoma River [Uganda]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia microscopica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microscopica">Schrankia microscopica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AA0CD2DBEEA3999F496FB2250B7FD27" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43064F9647B56F37CB1D10234AEEA363" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia microscopica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microscopica">Schrankia microscopica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Berio, 1962) TL: Aldabra Islands [Seychelles]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia namibiensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">Schrankia namibiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D8ECD52B5D72AE583724628C55E36AB" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="083FB70754291E2DA8CCA6EAB2895379" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia namibiensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">Schrankia namibiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hacker, 2004 TL: Namibia, Brandberg, Am
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Königstein">Koenigstein</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B485557FB16C1C47863A81359D35155" originalValue="Königstein">Koenigstein</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia scoparioides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoparioides">Schrankia scoparioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7285EB296DE6866FD939A74DCABD5A39" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D3483A04B6A9953E67E327BDD5145CF" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia scoparioides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoparioides">Schrankia scoparioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hacker, 2004 TL: Namibia, Brandberg, Hungarob-valley
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Asiatic region</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia obstructalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obstructalis">Schrankia obstructalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D7FA18B2D303C982460E187329D63E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Asiatic region</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7DDE40D3A03862E296DACAA93A00C20" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17EB7737955AC1AE8730A316CC5EB30A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia obstructalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obstructalis">Schrankia obstructalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Walker, [1866]) TL: Sarawak [Malaysia]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia croceipicta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croceipicta">Schrankia croceipicta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A3BE7FE12F3F81D3EDF7655BDECF5F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD192A4C3C9C3709F778E643553D7C8F" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia croceipicta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croceipicta">Schrankia croceipicta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hampson, 1893) TL: Ceylon, Pundaloya
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. croceipicta aegrota Berio, 1962; 179, TL: Seychelles, Mahe B., Vallon</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia aurantilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantilineata">Schrankia aurantilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D447E209F3213F73A525A9CFB90CD71" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. croceipicta aegrota Berio, 1962; 179, TL: Seychelles, Mahe B., Vallon</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E39E20C393D129263B2C371655A57255" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58CAF715FA3E88A4F0A2B71D66960943" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia aurantilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantilineata">Schrankia aurantilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hampson, 1896) TL: Ceylon
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia separatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatalis">Schrankia separatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03C49DE8997D62BC821C5E126B731F84" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18688D721BA45CB25035492E0483F36A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia separatalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separatalis">Schrankia separatalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Herz, 1904) TL: Korea
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. squalida Wileman & South, 1917; 28, TL: Japan</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia dimorpha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha">Schrankia dimorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AF13CD5D9D854DA1C92EFEE814479EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">syn. squalida Wileman & South, 1917; 28, TL: Japan</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED6A72B6ED8990F816282016641D4519" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C122FED3BD89401CF03424E72BE285C" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia dimorpha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorpha">Schrankia dimorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Inoue, 1979 TL: Kagawa Pref., Shinoe, Fudodaki [Japan]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia kogii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogii">Schrankia kogii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DB8E1467036182760733447E83AB792" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD05C5541B3AEA3D42B845809DD6FDFC" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia kogii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogii">Schrankia kogii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Inoue, 1979 TL: Hokkaido, Shintoku, Kuttari
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia masuii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masuii">Schrankia masuii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFBFB3626AA1A36B9D1823973F8609FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E101B06A2F8F7E3E1376C334E1222AA8" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia masuii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masuii">Schrankia masuii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Inoue, 1979 TL: Kagawa Pref., Shinoe, Oyashiki [Japan]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia seinoi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seinoi">Schrankia seinoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="535EFF2827F6C401564C927F894FFC3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20039843C0418F74FA2A8236871BA049" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia seinoi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seinoi">Schrankia seinoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Inoue, 1979 TL: Amami-Oshima Is., Sumiyoson [Japan]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Schrankia bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7CA3785C223E1D15B9DB24EA74DBED5" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B386B27A5A347289491CF299E6C2D32" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia bilineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Schrankia bilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Galsworthy, 1997 TL: Hong Kong
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E7F5234795F870BC8226C673C7157BF" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E64F70396F71E9549E5EA3F3F3ACB74" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia pelicano" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelicano">Schrankia pelicano</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. TL: China, Sichuan
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia bruntoni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruntoni">Schrankia bruntoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB2572B898B980BE65A3B27BD8A77C3F" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE4C46EB45785A05CC85D9F73D6FA53D" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia bruntoni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruntoni">Schrankia bruntoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holloway, 2008 TL: Ulu Temburon, Brunei
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia dusunorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dusunorum">Schrankia dusunorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="707C9A53679C5472ECBE73C2D1A85FC2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4274591C46518E7B89D22D0C8044E32" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia dusunorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dusunorum">Schrankia dusunorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holloway, 2008 TL: Sabah, Ulu Dusun, 30mls W of Sandakan [Malaysia]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia spiralaedeagus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralaedeagus">Schrankia spiralaedeagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A46DD03A85E8AC6A219B73748BFF7B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35FD24BCBE0C7AEDCFD4E40B7548B1C6" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia spiralaedeagus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralaedeagus">Schrankia spiralaedeagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holloway, 2008 TL: Sarawak, Gunong Mulu Nat. Park [Malaysia]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Australasiatic region</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia calligrapha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calligrapha">Schrankia calligrapha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04319B7B23C74F05D0885ACCDD943470" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Australasiatic region</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C1A09C8F5D25A2351F4D9603C2E3697" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DC0421BC19CE3C2A035F7AD8DF6AEEC" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia calligrapha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calligrapha">Schrankia calligrapha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Snellen, 1880 TL: New Hebrides, Aneityum, Red Crest, 3 km NE of Anelgauhat
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia taona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taona">Schrankia taona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83737F1A973F1A0AF295C1BADA9696C3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B350CEDAE2A6C72CACE6B7342A94BC0" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia taona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taona">Schrankia taona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Tams, 1935) TL: Samoa, Savaii
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia capnophanes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capnophanes">Schrankia capnophanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D152AA0D2060BB2EBC4AAF02897ED4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="337F50A00CCD8C08ACAD8660892852EB" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia capnophanes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capnophanes">Schrankia capnophanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Turner, 1939) TL: Tasmania, Mt. Wellington
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia dochmographa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dochmographa">Schrankia dochmographa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA8649454311E6D5ADB1A27ED8C57863" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B1CC87BB77E588B33005E9BFA757CB0" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia dochmographa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dochmographa">Schrankia dochmographa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fletcher, 1957 TL: Solomon Is., Rennell I., Hutuna
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia furoroa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furoroa">Schrankia furoroa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D73B6F70AA89D7F0AB574B41258390D3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C0B69618B5923B326FAC866CEE37372" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia furoroa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furoroa">Schrankia furoroa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Robinson, 1975 TL: Fiji, Rotuma, Furoroa
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia vitiensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis">Schrankia vitiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EF60E7A6EE0A35BC425D833EB45564E" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAB139C2C22A988255F2735E1EDD4A8B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia vitiensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiensis">Schrankia vitiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Robinson, 1975 TL: [Fiji]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia boisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisea">Schrankia boisea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="613A3F2A6CDE5D68CAACEC1EAFDF90CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7C7AE9CD8F7ADDD16992CAD50B16A27" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia boisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisea">Schrankia boisea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holloway, 1977 TL: New Caledonia, Port Boise
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia cheesmanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheesmanae">Schrankia cheesmanae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41AF513094A93779A842DE5E16CD46E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F400D6D8387EE29AB1BC64B335C7020" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia cheesmanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheesmanae">Schrankia cheesmanae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holloway, 1977 TL: New Hebrides, Aneityum, Red Crest, 3 km NE of Anelgauhat
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia daviesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="49" start="start">Schrankia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="658D9F9DD3CDE2199DB4E494427E892B" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="343353382CEE93E2004D2335465185D7" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia daviesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesi">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="7E092A5FCC49041B20EAA167A29DF284" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" start="start">Schrankia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
daviesi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holloway, 1977 TL: Norfolk Is., N. Mission Road
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia erromanga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erromanga">Schrankia erromanga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9CB2074851AFB3649D5E8A6AE45AB0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FB974B8D89946B0D7949838AF5B5D81" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia erromanga" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erromanga">Schrankia erromanga</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holloway, 1977 TL: New Hebrides, Erromango I., Nouankao Camp
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia karkara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karkara">Schrankia karkara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99282A0D9B55E89FFB57545556F975BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="870628BCDCBC76832ED405DD11BB4EBE" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia karkara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karkara">Schrankia karkara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holloway, 1977 TL: New Guinea, Karkar I., Dampier I.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia nokowula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nokowula">Schrankia nokowula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C452AF5B05D9247D9E9DB7A9C202C6F3" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="298EFFC5644539CF0FE59E61B8D99435" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia nokowula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nokowula">Schrankia nokowula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holloway, 1977 TL: New Hebrides, Sanot, Mt. Tabwemasana, Nokowula
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia nouankaoa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nouankaoa">Schrankia nouankaoa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61B751F9651EBB106BF17F90297F4B3" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84946FF68D5EDB7F31CAAFB45C3599A0" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia nouankaoa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nouankaoa">Schrankia nouankaoa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holloway, 1977 TL: New Hebrides, Erromango I., Nouankao Camp
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia tabwemasana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabwemasana">Schrankia tabwemasana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF10C5761B6AB536605373C16655E8C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8669EAC40D5AB4587F2296DEAFFF1CB" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia tabwemasana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabwemasana">Schrankia tabwemasana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holloway, 1977 TL: New Hebrides, Santo, Mt. Tabwemasana, Nokowula
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia tamsi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamsi">Schrankia tamsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F5DF4DEAF57CCB99E902CE24B10B48A" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00CC17FD372872B34DE90982685F94F2" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia tamsi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamsi">Schrankia tamsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Holloway, 1977 TL: Samoa, Upolu I., Mt. Vaea
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Neotropical region</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia macula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macula">Schrankia macula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DBBEC2413604239C57D17D4A19719F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Neotropical region</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A6ACB314A8B7F572FFAAE00B4C0541C" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B583769986AAE989117AFE79D818933" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia macula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macula">Schrankia macula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Druce, 1891) TL: Panama, Chiriqui
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia flualis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flualis">Schrankia flualis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2533CC3C95F5C1D210E18BC7C4170172" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94C41A1314804D3FF980F07A11F713BE" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia flualis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flualis">Schrankia flualis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Schaus, 1916) TL: Panama, Trinidad River
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia musalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musalis">Schrankia musalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43CB5A37E12881F6EC6ECA43C132CD9D" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FD527CC655EEAAF14245334FB7DD40A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia musalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musalis">Schrankia musalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Schaus, 1916) TL: Panama, Trinidad River
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Oceanian region</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia altivolans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altivolans">Schrankia altivolans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37F8AADCD9BD27DF573644269DFE5A1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Oceanian region</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5697E27BFFFC2823D1E77341B6BD4A74" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC07FAFD992C9A091B356D2290D4009C" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia altivolans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altivolans">Schrankia altivolans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Butler, 1880) TL: Hawaii, Mauna Loa
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">syn. simplex (Butler, 1881) TL: Hawaii</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">syn. oxygramma (Meyrick, 1899) TL: Kaua, Kaholuamano [Hawaii]</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">syn. sarothrura (Meyrick, 1899) TL: Hawaii, Ola</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">syn. arrhecta (Meyrick, 1904) TL: Hawaii, Mt. Waimea</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia howarthi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi">Schrankia howarthi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F34DD3F0D1694231A4CD58A64502F17" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">syn. simplex (Butler, 1881) TL: Hawaii</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59376403F7D8B070717E9CA6FEC1CF5D" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">syn. oxygramma (Meyrick, 1899) TL: Kaua, Kaholuamano [Hawaii]</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60DDE46692B61821C3A055EEF98738A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">syn. sarothrura (Meyrick, 1899) TL: Hawaii, Ola</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B26F6612D183CA658E53D9252CEBA80" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">syn. arrhecta (Meyrick, 1904) TL: Hawaii, Mt. Waimea</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45B4AA692AC23B16E826B97E7E3A5847" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="803599153C3F26ED89A562F542508266" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schrankia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schrankia howarthi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi">Schrankia howarthi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Davis & Medeiros, 2009 TL: Hawaii
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,396 +1,396 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E9D47938-E070-474D-9D13-A5421F10BAAF" authority="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityName="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apechthis cantika" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika" status="sp. n.">Apechthis cantika Watanabe & Takasuka</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">-16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">, 18-22</figureCitation>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E435AA9E60810DA360237CEEAC506EB1" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E9D47938-E070-474D-9D13-A5421F10BAAF" authority="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityName="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apechthis cantika" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika" status="sp. n.">Apechthis cantika Watanabe & Takasuka</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C144049D53B4031B1A48FB3DE3859313" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A7E01AB00BAF1B72E12BE996B6775F75" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEC2AA76958297C3CEF39FF3C7D47A0D" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">-16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23E2A9D411EA4C8F0FF2BE98DFCE293D" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">, 18-22</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8FB95E77EC294168A68BD0510896B896" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EB47F19B0A07B453ED8CF728AF39A2F" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AFACA598F58E93900140D7F36C1AEDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Propodeum largely smooth medially, without median longitudinal carinae (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1821CC4208A759D1335D4EDE541C8B3B" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6DE668C19739E27E8B62A0666904F471" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metasomal tergite I with pair of strongly convex keels and strongly angulate in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41B24F6DA0E705F27035AC2E6E825C5C" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="193D468574E1D0325BAA6DC9565A60B5" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
); all tarsal claws with basal tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs 10-12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23B9821DA714AD169644FD60C69135E0" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs 10-12</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male flagellum with longitudinal ridge on flagellomere VI to basal half of IX (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E76419FB8500B34E8E7F4C91D3BE2A02" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metasoma entirely yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B52B4230B1AB72998D6B0CF46FEDD12F" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FAB9FB16BDD601C1FB7D629CC1F3AAB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4836AFA0E8675D743520004128D5284" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DEF8D102F08894F1075A30AD5E9757F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A974560D22251D8EA480D03B3419C9F" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
body 10.0-12.0 (HT: 12.0) mm long, fore wing 10.0-12.0 (HT: 12.0) mm long. Head polished, punctate, 0.5 times as long as wide in dorsal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="107" start="start">view</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8BF80175871BE284B1DBB69359FE9108" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" start="start">view</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
; clypeus 0.6 times as long as wide, flat, smooth, finely punctate along apical margin and supraclypeal suture; face 0.7 times as long as wide, finely punctate, medially with weak longitudinal convexity (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="56C64F3AAFDFA641FD3A849D55046DD8" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); frons smooth, weakly concave above antennal sockets; malar space 0.2 times as long as basal width of mandible; basal portion of mandible flat; vertex and gena minutely and finely punctate; OOL/OD 0.7; POL/OD 1.0; antenna with 25-27 (HT: 27) flagellomeres, terminal segment with columnar projections (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5B156A9C7439235FBB2FCB9A704FC60F" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); flagellomere I 1.3 times as long as flagellomere II.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4FAE5DD1A325FEE4EF35BBF11AA84B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Mesosoma polished, sparsely punctate; pronotum laterally largely smooth; mesoscutum finely, densely punctate; anterior half of mesopleuron strongly convex; upper end of epicnemial carina reaching lower apex of pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7B4DFB486F857154CD06231771FD1231" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
); episternal scrobe large; lower division of metapleuron largely smooth excluding along pleural carina; propodeum smooth medially, sparsely punctate laterally, with pleural carina and posterior part of lateral longitudinal carina (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">, 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="875F074DE1381CF579706E22390D3D82" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4678E824A24C95BF586389A01FAD8345" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">, 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateromedian longitudinal carina present only as basal tubercle (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8056A8D5A2DF30A42D78A1D081369EA" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13F64C72CC099202BEE6E28431767BDD" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
); other carinae absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="108" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="893948B71F4D6602B2BCD953A6917AAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BC48E3A239D605F59EF48E139E6FAA18" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
: claws of all legs with basal tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figs 10-12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC665D8226224908C201FA4643D7646E" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figs 10-12</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hind femur 3.5 times as long as deep.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<paragraph id="413BA6E2EE9C90A888975E832AF157D3" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Wings: fore wing with vein
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="212F52A0735873605751E45899AF17C2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
distad to vein
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Rs+M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C661538D6CA79067486F838DF6F3D12E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Rs+M</emphasis>
|
||||
by 0.4-0.5 (HT: 0.5) times length of vein
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78FC3C07DDADB802C989086BB7743673" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
, with rectangular areolet receiving vein 2
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D4E94D8D861245DD8E4E39719E7F0A6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||||
near apical 1/3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C6A33B41CF6329817C28984A9EA805F" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hind wing with distal abscissa of vein
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Cu</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AECA4D68BCF838B0A98909955B336668" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Cu</emphasis>
|
||||
1 much closer to vein 1
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4821AE43DC2B078E7E6DF96B0AFCBD7C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">A</emphasis>
|
||||
than to vein
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5974DC7872BE4EB7D05E0F38ED8E16A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">M</emphasis>
|
||||
, basal abscissa of vein
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Cu</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="45FD3BFFC830D3FC486A71506C613F2A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Cu</emphasis>
|
||||
1 0.5 times length of vein
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01B5981E1A8036FBB2C855BE918390A4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
; 9 (left) or 11 (right) distal hamuli.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46BA3AB781D80AD5BABC6326F1312B30" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Metasoma polished, punctate; tergite I 1.1-1.2 (HT: 1.1) times as long as maximum width, smooth, with pair of strong median convexities (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">, 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="08193319EF93A324B213FF047513D753" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="523E4AE6ECD381C84E1037B6A7C11298" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">, 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
), con
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="start">vexity</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4FDFDBBCAB4D37651CBADC2AD5B52B3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="start">vexity</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
nearly angulate in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F06044CD9282BA5F60A2F17453EAE1D2" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93022E586F6AB61683BD12215C030133" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tergite II 0.8 times as long as maximum width, anterior 1/5, gastrocoeli and posterior margin smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="546155AF150B9FE85C3583FDDC1BE11D" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="14903220C7330040B369D5AA42F82F38" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tergites III to VII punctate excluding posterior margin; lower valve of ovipositor with 13 teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2D8D70B6857CB8956700A58F8DD783A" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ovipositor sheath 0.8 times as long as hind tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<paragraph id="66EB372BCD7C2CFE18AAAF8E1A13F9DC" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Colour (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C2445D18CBF68C2202FD7DF2489411F7" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body yellow, except for: apex of mandible, dorsal surfaces of scape and pedicel, flagellomere I and II, small median spot on mesoscutum, pair of small spots on posterior margin of propodeum, apices of claws (including teeth) of legs, base of hind femur, wing veins including stigma, ovipositor, ovipositor sheath excluding apex black; posterior part of vertex, scuto-scutellar groove, apex of hind tibia, hind tarsus excluding base of first segment blackish-brown; above antennal socket on frons, ocellar area, three longitudinal stripes on mesoscutum (these stripes sometimes darkened), small areas near epicnemial carina, epistomal scrobe, subalar prominence brown; wings yellowish-hyaline.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Male:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6D02C1A9CE3ABCA5F39F6BB59182165" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92206416BE3F395EC65BB445083A076F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Male:</emphasis>
|
||||
similar to female, except following characters: body 8.0-9.0 mm long, fore wing 8.0-8.5 mm long; clypeus 0.5-0.6 times as long as wide; face slightly wider, 0.7-0.8 times as long as wide; OOL/OD 1.0; POL/OD 0.7; flagellum with longitudinal ridge on flagellomere VI to basal half of IX (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="729475A2C488A2BEB755219D16F05F8F" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tergite I 1.2-1.3 times as long as maximum width; tergite II 1.0 times as long as maximum width; and 8 (left) or 9 (right) distal hamuli.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<paragraph id="788D96AE6460A86885D060892E968A31" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Male terminalia: subgenital plate elongate, with acute apex, apico-lateral area without setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02CF6AC15CEA8B255C360305627FD21A" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
); paramere with membranous inner surface, apex covered with dense setae and ventral margin with very dense, long setae near apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 19-21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3C853544E454B2B072E5B900BA99FC6" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 19-21</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical margin of paramere sharp, apex not projecting beyond apex of aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EFF3DEB0544671B0933AA359D761ADB3" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
); aedeagus weakly widened apically, with basal apodeme slightly shorter than penis valve (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB86B2C8058CB3412C6EDF206B248B4B" captionStart="Figures 18–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 18 - 22. Male genitalia and subgenital plate of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (paratype) 18 subgenital plate, ventral view; 19, 20 genital capsule, ventral (19) and dorsal (20) views 21 left paramere, inner aspect 22 aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Colourationsimilar to female but brown areas somewhat darker.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 1–4" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="215D8A435397C119BC0C6CC497B26CAF" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Colourationsimilar to female but brown areas somewhat darker.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7EBF9F7F8478921E1590C61F58D95543" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 1–4" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D4F3B64A4D51E4A25243F98F6360ECD" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFAF8459B454626FF96F3DA51C3CBB49" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="976EF44F7107C0C9E6313A540BCE88EE" authorityName="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8859835C7EE1DC04493CA7019917275B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2CF3E58FF5A2C4A647E2CD9917F432A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7AE97557E2C53A1BE88A5E1CDDD8939" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">1</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9114FAC3FD273A8B914D9ED466ED00DF" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">2</emphasis>
|
||||
mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E83F03AD52D496902ECE26A3099743E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">3</emphasis>
|
||||
T1-T2, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81DCD9FD162522EC68FB280133680AB2" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">4</emphasis>
|
||||
right hind leg, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 5–17" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figures 5-17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="28C779F06CB45D19318878F312260EF9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 5–17" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23A5A5318699C2383A80A54DDC7A649E" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC941DEF5A2C7DCA203092D406CF8989" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figures 5-17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotypes (female) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="951795129473760BD16C0DAC5D939D45" authorityName="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2337CF00A4EB0374100BF06420D1188D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E28CB66B6194B61679840E8FFD6E8A6" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4448A439AC29E7F93998E7DF71C9B8F4" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">5</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">7-16</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D231FD9DDC2763465D9343B9CA2D059C" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">7-16</emphasis>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24F1FD80D3FB5DEC68615E7A8027C31C" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E920E35A3CA1BE9FD4F3EC09C03E5735" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Uchida (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">17</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="34908127A6BB2F0DD6EB7398F356BAFA" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">17</emphasis>
|
||||
), paratype (male) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E9A0D12DDEFF97D17505D5A1FD3A2E1" authorityName="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC09FFFE2C95CD2EEE58144890112273" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C185B86A77CA463CE71DBEB2DF5ACD78" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A5415C1B4A5B83C6BF37AE2651F6C76" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">6</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="566C8B91968D3349B4A065E275A6DDDB" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">5</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD66048A7AB1A4F9C2FB5A51C4BFE147" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">6</emphasis>
|
||||
left flagellum, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D951B12F9DC7958E03F5154398105144" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">7</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="19B4731DFFE74A83C3DABA2BD7E3C2E8" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">8</emphasis>
|
||||
apex of flagellum, dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EFA87650A519DF0ADD72FDEF41B3863" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">7</emphasis>
|
||||
) and lateral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AA21F577C77FABE397661A7E5A32AFA" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">8</emphasis>
|
||||
) views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F1F6852BDE640C6DAF614B071197849" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">9</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">17</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="904C3C7F12D2CF54C5930F2FF3A2ADC7" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">17</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">10-12</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3C45781595B97A2112AC4136F19C4E6" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">10-12</emphasis>
|
||||
left fore- (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">10</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="469B7380E5E7E4541EDA93373F12A144" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">10</emphasis>
|
||||
), mid- (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">11</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC3D2428CD1275FF2A80F33DDC5689CC" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">11</emphasis>
|
||||
) and hind (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">12</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="00749E6F6A17B03E113787A658D364C3" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">12</emphasis>
|
||||
) tarsal claw, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">13</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="34D3DD4038B9D5EE77333ACFCA31B615" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">13</emphasis>
|
||||
fore wing areolet
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">14</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D812BC6B29FABE88A1A7F0D1AD813E5F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">14</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">15</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="140FB469734A01B58B894D816AA8A08E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">15</emphasis>
|
||||
propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">14</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0583DAD377DC5196F665550A8295A314" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">14</emphasis>
|
||||
) and lateral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">15</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EA6ACABD4539F5C7A9263D49F537904" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">15</emphasis>
|
||||
) views;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">16</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C46F0C8C507B124E47817C2B184FE92" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">16</emphasis>
|
||||
apex of ovipositor, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 18–22" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figures 18-22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4FB48ECCB83824A01C73EAC26FA55154" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11677" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 18–22" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39922CC2F41F95AC9615CEFE5B3D3F6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDB6F6D273486E585193BC5196395CAE" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figures 18-22.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia and subgenital plate of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5284F8C205938CD472A317ADAF80F225" authorityName="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8B85E2C5950051669E53C0883832EF9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B13AB10B7426F7CA6EE4607B29B812ED" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(paratype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">18</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AF6A927AD37511CE0D2E9DA5CE3C689" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">18</emphasis>
|
||||
subgenital plate, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">19</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="45EE99AF7C9BD79F1962488FE86CE94F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">19</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">20</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F12F956ADD8A8520313ABA28AFBB4EC" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">20</emphasis>
|
||||
genital capsule, ventral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">19</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FDD4C735BD991309697CBB0E460581F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">19</emphasis>
|
||||
) and dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">20</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C15941D9B0988699C6D73A65C0FD7404" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">20</emphasis>
|
||||
) views
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">21</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B333C582B6BFAA795D24A46A47623CB9" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">21</emphasis>
|
||||
left paramere, inner aspect
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">22</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B79807BC00CB564BB060142232CC5740" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">22</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="type series">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Type series.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="93FD9FE5408D69BED41B0AB017E1B330" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="type series">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D280EE18297E1C5763C7F38C3D3DCF24" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Type series.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C72869C05D3A5CE5356504593473683" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Holotype: Female, Mt. Lompobatang, Gunung, South Sulawesi Prov., INDONESIA, 1977m alt., 14.xii-21. i.2011, Keizo Takasuka leg. (Malaise trap,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.74" value="-5.390761">5°23'26.74"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="598384B19F8AFF5EA676432432823FC8" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.74" value="-5.390761">5°23'26.74"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.14" value="119.933655">119°56'1.14"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2DC9434FE9262A6C074C44D66EC60C3D" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.14" value="119.933655">119°56'1.14"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) (LIPI). Paratypes: 1 female and 2 males, same data as holotype (1 male in LIPI; 1 female and 1 male in EUM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Indonesia (Sulawesi).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9DFD85CE3F12F7F4AE6F6AFED5203DF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C546D59C59E694E2F78115C279B6562" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10F45494C46C46504AD6C22E2909ABBD" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Indonesia (Sulawesi).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6503E0FCE77AAC6CCB0835D3923E088" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="40D446A0347E36151FE406E3FD406DD5" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E975DC8D421AC9A7B865FFC65FCEF83C" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the Indonesian word "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">cantik</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="54CB86E0A9B918C6A0EC1AC7ACC30AA1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">cantik</emphasis>
|
||||
", meaning
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“beautiful”">"beautiful"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="32965C366221496F6E3CD135162B8A1D" originalValue="“beautiful”">"beautiful"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="671B53A922DFFF9012EEFE96A661096E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53E2FB659C96CE6147089A526B59DA8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B231BD60B900F366864EACE881B9325" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
This species can easily be distinguished from most other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D607EAD4E03DAF0348E99823CD891F7" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE35EBEAFD12E56F20C17CB5D6EDF1A7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by its yellow body without dark areas on the metasomal tergites (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8261B966BED9AE7251EFD80864BFBC7" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and from all yellow Neotropical species by the keel on the first metasomal tergite being strongly angulate in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">, 15 arrow</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0C8E8E81B64C9D4ADAC0A46C50F6B001" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3344F2CB718341F0DD0D8C943D610046" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">, 15 arrow</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (weaker or not angulate in the Neotropical species). Although this species morphologically much resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6F869258B81F3ACC9E80DD022F19451" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7350E4D9CB1D16386755E61DDDCF11C2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it can be distinguished by the upper end of the epicnemial carina reaching the lower apex of the pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="40F5406A9945DC474CEBEA703633CB43" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="32D059F1D54C36533C12E025142536AC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
it extends dorsally, reaching the middle of the pronotum:
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="154E796192415F906CCCA4EC2F344CE3" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
), smoother metasomal tergites I and II (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5CA2D1C183BD978695B10CDD8239358" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B37847F90F410176D501F7D03B93236C" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8C6A01C3AC04C42B3FDF9E7E55493FA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
relatively densely punctate:
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 25. Holotype of Apechthis taiwana Uchida. 23 habitus, dorso-lateral view 24 T 1 - T 3, dorso-lateral view 25 labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11678" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8845569F4403CC34D0C2D572A99751AE" captionStart="Figures 23–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 25. Holotype of Apechthis taiwana Uchida. 23 habitus, dorso-lateral view 24 T 1 - T 3, dorso-lateral view 25 labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11678" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the entirely yellow metasoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B31B52EF2E7C99FEF2917ACD29F0CA2B" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Holotype of Apechthis cantika sp. n. 1 habitus, lateral view 2 mesonotum, dorsal view 3 T 1 - T 2, dorsal view 4 right hind leg, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11675" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD3B5DE2D8EE7A6E3BD1B4B0385F854C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
with conspicuous black or brown areas:
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 25. Holotype of Apechthis taiwana Uchida. 23 habitus, dorso-lateral view 24 T 1 - T 3, dorso-lateral view 25 labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11678" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="19E7F1F47ED1072FB0CC3650AED0A706" captionStart="Figures 23–25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 25. Holotype of Apechthis taiwana Uchida. 23 habitus, dorso-lateral view 24 T 1 - T 3, dorso-lateral view 25 labels." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11678" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species is also the southernmost representative of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26B72BE60582AF64650C79C6B6E9D13E" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B942673E8574B3A899B24579EDBD5BC0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Oriental region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11678" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 23–25" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figures 23-25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D135ADD85E0218CE616ACC4486EE5D50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11678" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="Figures 23–25" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0D96ED01343B6AFA52CDA952F36C2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A081035AF6664B33B16BFC5493BA0DB3" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Figures 23-25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BE0FFDE9F44CFC08940EBE3AB6144CA" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0FAFD36667D188B1626550EE9940C86" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Apechthis taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Uchida.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">23</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="026EB5818A2F36C4C86DDD1EDE42181B" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">23</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorso-lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">24</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3570A15B5A3CB351D72FDF58CEDDAB2A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">24</emphasis>
|
||||
T1-T3, dorso-lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">25</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CA14D67B07EF76855477A8302A27D53" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">25</emphasis>
|
||||
labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="110" start="start">Although</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D83BCBDDE335BCDB3E857AFCDB5DFD5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B83F113BD3CE23F191416F1C2B9A5404" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" start="start">Although</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the columnar projections on the terminal antennal segment of females (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8BB4FBD191C302174AD91B55F2AC1FD9" captionStart="Figures 5–17" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 17. Holotypes (female) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (5, 7 - 16) and Apechthis taiwana Uchida (17), paratype (male) of Apechthis cantika sp. n. (6) 5 Head, frontal view 6 left flagellum, lateral view 7, 8 apex of flagellum, dorsal (7) and lateral (8) views 9, 17 anterior half of mesopleuron, lateral view 10 - 12 left fore- (10), mid- (11) and hind (12) tarsal claw, lateral view 13 fore wing areolet 14, 15 propodeum and metasomal tergites I and II, dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views; 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11676" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was pointed out as a synapomorphy in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rank="tribe" tribe="Pimplini">Pimplini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F2C35FE8B97EB41E3B5D4FBCACC3911" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" rank="tribe" tribe="Pimplini">Pimplini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="421 - 485" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00031.x" refId="B9" refString="Gauld, ID, Wahl, DB, Broad, GR, 2002. The suprageneric groups of the Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): a cladistic re-evaluation and evolutionary biological study. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society 136: 421 - 485, 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00031.x" title="The suprageneric groups of the Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): a cladistic re-evaluation and evolutionary biological study." url="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00031.x" volume="136" year="2002">Gauld et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CFB6A57434F8FD2918E18DC5E89FE023" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="421 - 485" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00031.x" refId="B9" refString="Gauld, ID, Wahl, DB, Broad, GR, 2002. The suprageneric groups of the Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): a cladistic re-evaluation and evolutionary biological study. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society 136: 421 - 485, 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00031.x" title="The suprageneric groups of the Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): a cladistic re-evaluation and evolutionary biological study." url="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00031.x" volume="136" year="2002">Gauld et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), relating to host-searching behaviour (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Broad, GR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B," pageId="8" pageNumber="113" pagination="2403 - 2409" publicationUrl="10.1098/rspb.2000.1298" refId="B2" refString="Broad, GR, Quicke, DLJ, 2000. The adaptive significance of host location by vibrational sounding in parasitoid wasps. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 267: 2403 - 2409, 10.1098/rspb.2000.1298" title="The adaptive significance of host location by vibrational sounding in parasitoid wasps." url="10.1098/rspb.2000.1298" volume="267" year="2000">Broad and Quicke 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="353443AF7759B065187E137CD0566CE4" author="Broad, GR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B," pageId="8" pageNumber="113" pagination="2403 - 2409" publicationUrl="10.1098/rspb.2000.1298" refId="B2" refString="Broad, GR, Quicke, DLJ, 2000. The adaptive significance of host location by vibrational sounding in parasitoid wasps. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 267: 2403 - 2409, 10.1098/rspb.2000.1298" title="The adaptive significance of host location by vibrational sounding in parasitoid wasps." url="10.1098/rspb.2000.1298" volume="267" year="2000">Broad and Quicke 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), it is also shared with the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="419E03FBC2670E927E474AC00FE99079" authorityName="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99262C4CE5F9CA9DB0FAD31258CA5391" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. and thus this structure may serve other functions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D68474C2463EDD5F19AA717F8C6ACAD" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Asymmetric numbers of hamuli in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“left”">"left"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE44128FB9190B02876E083263A162BB" originalValue="“left”">"left"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“right”">"right"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="118B85544C85051C0B4B088124BA5DBE" originalValue="“right”">"right"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wings were observed in two Oriental species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5623E794988812C2E26A26A4071E51CE" authorityName="Watanabe & Takasuka" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantika">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63A08F47E9E90D820C24C66D7888AE36" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis cantika</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (L<R: 2 females and 2 males, asymmetry at a rate of 100%) with stable numbers of hamuli and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38FF151CFA82CF70A883EA50FCCB2C3B" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E625606A10AA1BE33C63DABA584F1EEC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis taiwana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L>R: 1 female, holotype, asymmetry at a rate of 100%, see following description). But in two Palaearctic species collected from Japan,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kriechbaumer" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis capulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6196AC30C03D4C5422A6F6DBCC7B6AB" baseAuthorityName="Kriechbaumer" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FFC7A115107C3CA88EE4511D469BB7E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis capulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kriechbaumer, 1887) (19 females and 9 males deposited in KPMNH, asymmetry at a rate of ca. 47%) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis rufata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89A3DE3B395D2AF12F06AFC3343A4623" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Hexapoda" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apechthis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FECD4B847E6C6FE6A414F398D5B6C50D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="110">Apechthis rufata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gmelin, 1790) (18 females and 12 males deposited in KPMNH, asymmetry at a rate of ca. 47%), although asymmetric hamuli numbers are also found in approximately half of specimens, both the side of asymmetry and numbers of hamuli are unstable, not supporting the apparently stable asymmetry trend observed in the Oriental species, but based on small numbers of specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
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