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<mods:title>Revision of the Orbamia Herbulot, 1966 group of genera with description of two new genera, ten new species, and two new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae, Cassymini)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E65A4BA3F49D3F0C85C320FBB801255D">Revision of the Orbamia Herbulot, 1966 group of genera with description of two new genera, ten new species, and two new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae, Cassymini)</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163735497" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E25394ED-1400-454C-BDC5-882DAB89179C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20955FD0CCE522D8D81C4E7469CE78E" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B20955FD-0CCE-522D-8D81-C4E7469CE78E" authority="Hausmann & Tujuba" authorityName="Hausmann & Tujuba" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Morabia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morabia brunnea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea" status="sp. nov.">Morabia brunnea Hausmann & Tujuba</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–18" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 18. Specimens of the genera Orbamia, Rabomia, and Morabia, dorsal view. 1 Orbamia octomaculata 2 O. marginata (paratype) 3 O. becki (holotype) 4 O. renimacula 5 O. clarissima (holotype) 6 O. clarior (holotype) 7 O. obliqua (holotype) 8 O. obliqua parva (holotype) 9 O. ocellata 10 O. abiyi (holotype) 11 O. emanai (holotype) 12 O. emanai lenzi (holotype) 13 O. pauperata (holotype) 14 O. balensis (holotype) 15 Rabomia subaurata 16 R. obscurior (holotype) 17 Morabia politzari (holotype) 18 M. brunnea (holotype). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.50391.figures1-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402619" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figures 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28–36" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Specimens of the genera Orbamia, Rabomia, and Morabia, ventral view. 28 Orbamia abiyi 29 O. emanai 30 O. emanai lenzi 31 O. pauperata 32 O. balensis 33 Rabomia subaurata 34 R. obscurior 35 Morabia politzari 36 M. brunnea. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.50391.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402621" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">, 36</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–54" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 46 - 54. Male genitalia of the genera Orbamia, Rabomia, and Morabia. 46 Orbamia abiyi 47 O. emanai 48 O. emanai lenzi 49 O. pauperata 50 O. balensis 51 Rabomia subaurata 52 R. obscurior 53 Morabia politzari 54 M. brunnea. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.50391.figures46-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402623" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">, 54</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–72" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 64 - 72. Aedeagus of male genitalia of the genera Orbamia, Rabomia, and Morabia. 64 Orbamia abiyi 65 O. emanai 66 O. emanai lenzi 67 O. pauperata 68 O. balensis 69 Rabomia subaurata 70 R. obscurior 71 Morabia politzari 72 M. brunnea. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.50391.figures64-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402625" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">, 72</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="B20955FD0CCE522D8D81C4E7469CE78E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163735497" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E25394ED-1400-454C-BDC5-882DAB89179C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20955FD0CCE522D8D81C4E7469CE78E" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Ennominae" scope_tribe="Cassymini">
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<subSubSection id="79471BEC177CB15EB142610A360B4661" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA47DCE572B1E8F7618FCFECCE08382B" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="42CA64A2CC864526F1B3A2E661BB00F1" ID-CoL="9FSGX" LSID="B20955FD-0CCE-522D-8D81-C4E7469CE78E" authority="Hausmann & Tujuba" authorityName="Hausmann & Tujuba" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Morabia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morabia brunnea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea" status="sp. nov.">Morabia brunnea Hausmann & Tujuba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79E6503C287EC01E0FE1BAC115BB08CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="F7C8778F377F44547611F68F7F2B98DA" captionStart="Figures 1–18" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 18. Specimens of the genera Orbamia, Rabomia, and Morabia, dorsal view. 1 Orbamia octomaculata 2 O. marginata (paratype) 3 O. becki (holotype) 4 O. renimacula 5 O. clarissima (holotype) 6 O. clarior (holotype) 7 O. obliqua (holotype) 8 O. obliqua parva (holotype) 9 O. ocellata 10 O. abiyi (holotype) 11 O. emanai (holotype) 12 O. emanai lenzi (holotype) 13 O. pauperata (holotype) 14 O. balensis (holotype) 15 Rabomia subaurata 16 R. obscurior (holotype) 17 Morabia politzari (holotype) 18 M. brunnea (holotype). Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.50391.figures1-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402619" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figures 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0F2231EC9BC5E8FBA375A4700D526212" captionStart="Figures 28–36" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Specimens of the genera Orbamia, Rabomia, and Morabia, ventral view. 28 Orbamia abiyi 29 O. emanai 30 O. emanai lenzi 31 O. pauperata 32 O. balensis 33 Rabomia subaurata 34 R. obscurior 35 Morabia politzari 36 M. brunnea. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.50391.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402621" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">, 36</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EC286B16C339390C580D2E5D5C8764B2" captionStart="Figures 46–54" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 46 - 54. Male genitalia of the genera Orbamia, Rabomia, and Morabia. 46 Orbamia abiyi 47 O. emanai 48 O. emanai lenzi 49 O. pauperata 50 O. balensis 51 Rabomia subaurata 52 R. obscurior 53 Morabia politzari 54 M. brunnea. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.50391.figures46-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402623" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">, 54</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="3C5D9FC66223BFCE87686665A0F239A1" captionStart="Figures 64–72" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 64 - 72. Aedeagus of male genitalia of the genera Orbamia, Rabomia, and Morabia. 64 Orbamia abiyi 65 O. emanai 66 O. emanai lenzi 67 O. pauperata 68 O. balensis 69 Rabomia subaurata 70 R. obscurior 71 Morabia politzari 72 M. brunnea. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.929.50391.figures64-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402625" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">, 72</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Examined material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D0EAFA6BBCB7DFE450C2EB6EE53D2A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7E2DA6409413AE0D156E68BE1EA574B" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Examined material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44AA4797A922E558B7BF04E3FBEF507E" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14F7FD66925AF72C708CD2097958B784" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1♂, Zambia, North Zambia, Mutinondo, 1390 m, wet Miombo, 27.XII. 2010,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-12.391666">12°23'30"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="873CC74CF4EFD5511DD8521E28AA6107" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-12.391666">12°23'30"S</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="31.323057">31°19'23"E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="75DF5B023BAFC1BAF5FFB781E8AE73CB" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="31.323057">31°19'23"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, light trap, J. Lenz legit, coll. ZSM (G 20945).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">The name refers to the unusual, brownish ground colour of the wings (Lat. brunneus, -a, um = brown).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FE6938C705AE9B845CCAD1789B66BDA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCAED6A371D24930FE11820D5E180083" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AD165EA8CE3ADBBF86894C3875E3D2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">The name refers to the unusual, brownish ground colour of the wings (Lat. brunneus, -a, um = brown).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="differential features">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Differential features</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A917EA7135C419076A47E5BFC1082952" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="differential features">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA1E5A5398DD592952C6629BBEC9E520" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Differential features</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E399E6AF9A4DBEC000A84F1787C85F8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
(COI sequences, photographs of adults and their genitalia see https://dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-ORBAMIA): Adult: Forewing length: 17.5 mm. Upperside of wings: Ground colour warm brown, pattern as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. politzari" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="politzari">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. politzari</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FA62DF9A023DAB6D50F35FA4F328922" lsidName="M. politzari" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="politzari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED5C5DED83B3C11147FFFD6D70A7425F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. politzari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Underside: Ground pale brownish yellow, discal spots conspicuous, both wings with sharp, black apical spot and diffuse brown terminal fascia. Male genitalia: Uncus very short, rounded, strongly setose, saccus shallowly projecting, dorsal process of valva strongly setose, valva long and narrow, curved, strongly setose, mainly at centre, aedeagus longer (3.5 mm) than in the preceding species, S-shaped, with stout, S-shaped cornutus, longer than in the preceding species (2.3 mm). Female genitalia unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.929.50391.figures73-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402626" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figures 73–84" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figures 73-84.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="846077981671B0DB14FF28E3092884BA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.929.50391.figures73-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402626" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figures 73–84" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9A233C2D4B72D7F10BF6472672654DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1E5B6502AD9B4558FDDEC760F12D21C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figures 73-84.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genitalia of the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orbamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orbamia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Orbamia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B60206FFCAC66EB25DCCE0B0E6F6CDBF" authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orbamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orbamia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E64052962B7DE5CEBA873525D3C4F093" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Orbamia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hausmann & Tujuba" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rabomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rabomia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Rabomia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C36FE008FB9BE4D9DF543B57879B77D" authorityName="Hausmann & Tujuba" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rabomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rabomia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A753B0D1574F4E89A63634EB9F6300F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Rabomia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hausmann & Tujuba" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Morabia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morabia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Morabia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BE88DA2AF63109055E2CE1A031BDAEE" authorityName="Hausmann & Tujuba" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Morabia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morabia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2AD0B9A3D7ADE1B983EDD336710A9FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Morabia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">73</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wallengren" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orbamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orbamia octomaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Orbamia octomaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D01F1DF8E6237CC266202FAAF6819B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">73</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BDEF75807AF554C05CB75E73F9E5781" baseAuthorityName="Wallengren" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orbamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orbamia octomaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06B5D048E4F9B936FEA92B55012AA74C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Orbamia octomaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">74</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. becki" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="becki">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. becki</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="854674049C8445CC8B2A7C3D1F3448F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">74</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="752780148C1951D559F36486772F93CF" lsidName="O. becki" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="becki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DC8EB6E15E75B5C08052146DB0D5D7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. becki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">75</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. renimacula" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="renimacula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. renimacula</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB621F0C582A4B830B0A79648C13FFE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">75</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45C9B3E57B186E527B6671F9829E37C1" lsidName="O. renimacula" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="renimacula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0154780A672FDF53C842339078AD143" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. renimacula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">76</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. clarissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="clarissima">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. clarissima</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3C8053A537919276B00BE7123B7F98B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">76</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="244657FD333B9D64DB418FA67E91785D" lsidName="O. clarissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="clarissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82ADCE81DF7D278B01631E0D10CDACD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. clarissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">77</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. ocellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ED54FC3E9607747B7EDBF8B729E74E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">77</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97E6B9F789A967375E74172E27E2B54A" lsidName="O. ocellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31A030BE5E0A6873723A9BBE55CF9A38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">78</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. abiyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="abiyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. abiyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F02CAEC381F71B63D9E4BA110F01A249" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">78</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15251A9395AC90A11B6A7E2F605F539A" lsidName="O. abiyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="abiyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53F7A3597FE974997E86FB34BB4BA6E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. abiyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">79</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. emanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="emanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. emanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="815EFEA5AC9C4093E3F7D8207D74C8D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">79</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C729DD3569EBD1382F3FD402106905F6" lsidName="O. emanai" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="emanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="245034CF89778AA7879C591E156B0C00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. emanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">80</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. emanai subsp. lenzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="subSpecies" species="emanai" subSpecies="lenzi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. emanai lenzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="66BB641EBCFBF55BC490662D4EA9ECE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">80</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DCC13A13D0A23F777254F910171ED56" lsidName="O. emanai subsp. lenzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="subSpecies" species="emanai" subSpecies="lenzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E11C4FC9D7ED82F0D357BCDD13CFC17B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. emanai lenzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">81</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. pauperata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="pauperata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. pauperata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D2390B3AB05E6B351092C80E4C76BAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">81</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC95CE6D6B88FE2C11E35A32F9C355E8" lsidName="O. pauperata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="pauperata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14D4D1D062C0CC530BAD0BBCE0602FC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">O. pauperata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">82</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tujuba & Hausmann & Sciarretta" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rabomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rabomia subaurata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaurata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Rabomia subaurata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5DB06EF8FF01E8EDF974363F7E6867F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">82</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8111D9FB3833FA1D44760B978003363" authorityName="Tujuba & Hausmann & Sciarretta" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rabomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rabomia subaurata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaurata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE60F1DF9D915FD3F52BD0F1F254FCF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Rabomia subaurata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">83</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. obscurior" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="obscurior">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">R. obscurior</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A9756AC3EE81D467CBAC70243582AA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">83</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="737E4F4962FD27E01D76B4E14143BDCF" lsidName="R. obscurior" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="obscurior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27A79459C0C20284B16372DE29557A86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">R. obscurior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">84</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hausmann & Tujuba" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Morabia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morabia politzari" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politzari">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Morabia politzari</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCB9F4AACBDBEA2986C57DF332926BC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">84</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D469C79122AF3DBF786F517F2B49BE93" authorityName="Hausmann & Tujuba" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Morabia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morabia politzari" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politzari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A491B580513E8AEACC2ED97031E3BC40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Morabia politzari</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.929.50391.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402627" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figure 85" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figure 85.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2BC5A43CD36B7041FDD7447EC57ABEE7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.929.50391.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/402627" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figure 85" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="565EE16F61E914C283853D2DF04018EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6D04891C839EB0410231AC70F9DB927" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figure 85.</emphasis>
|
||||
Maximum Likelihood Tree of COI data of the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orbamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orbamia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Orbamia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B584506F21E8A0EA1593EB020F3A1093" authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Orbamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orbamia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FD76DA7FD154F794ADEFE96078DCF8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Orbamia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hausmann & Tujuba" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rabomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rabomia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Rabomia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A85E8A2D79AA906FAA3A26D23AF87AC0" authorityName="Hausmann & Tujuba" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rabomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rabomia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="323603DDBB423C32FB4AB9D40976560F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Rabomia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hausmann & Tujuba" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Morabia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morabia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Morabia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4430E779A5D3623F6171FBFBC7EC531" authorityName="Hausmann & Tujuba" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Morabia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morabia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DBE74CC815A1181A2224AAE19E149E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Morabia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 50 Bootstrap Replications, Tamura-Nei model, uniform rates, built with Mega 6 software (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197" author="Tamura, K" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="2725 - 2729" refId="B24" refString="Tamura, K, Stecher, G, Peterson, D, Filipski, A, Kumar, S, 2013. MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 2725 - 2729, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197" title="MEGA 6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197" volume="30" year="2013">Tamura et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F113E8FC77ADA04FB556B5945722A714" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197" author="Tamura, K" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="2725 - 2729" refId="B24" refString="Tamura, K, Stecher, G, Peterson, D, Filipski, A, Kumar, S, 2013. MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 2725 - 2729, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197" title="MEGA 6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197" volume="30" year="2013">Tamura et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; scale bar = 2 %), for original data see https://dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-ORBAMIA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,250 +1,250 @@
|
|||
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">, 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="735AFC4DF51A63949A81060C19074687" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C26254B613BAE08FE868DB739E2C5A07" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AF84701B4953FAB26781ED03BA55B2A7" captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2E142383B7E4C5163BE1C9FB88964CB2" captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DFDDDE9095BF0947575CEF202A822DAA" captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">♂, China, Chongqing Municipality, Mt. Simian, 29.VII-2.VIII.2020, leg. HL. Han and J. Wu, genit. prep. WuJ-388-1 (NEFU).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3C8D3BDA32CBEF6D5B6B907C7050B26A" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99C1B2FA814DB5B9F0E18396AECA0E16" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A24E2430FC70A7652B68594FAACEAC6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">♂, China, Chongqing Municipality, Mt. Simian, 29.VII-2.VIII.2020, leg. HL. Han and J. Wu, genit. prep. WuJ-388-1 (NEFU).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="91C0A148E48E84C27269631FD8080DE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C32E9970E698A0E501155C381B13492" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05E7293B2FDB86F3168AB984B57A00A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
15♂, 1♀, same data as for holotype, genit. prep. for four dissected paratypes WuJ-288-1, 289-1, 387-1 and 389-2 (NEFU); 3♂, 1♀, China, Prov. Guizhou, Zunyi City, Shierbeihou scenic spots, Shuanghe village, 3-5.VIII.2020, leg. HL. Han and J. Wu, genit. prep. for three dissected paratypes WuJ-382-1, 383-1 and 384-2 (NEFU); 4♂, China, Prov. Guizhou, Zunyi City, Xishui County, Sanchahe Town, 1.VII.2019, leg. MR. Xing, BX. Zhao, and H. Sun (NEFU); 4♂, China, Prov. Jiangxi, Guanshan Nature Reserve, 21-27.VIII.2017, leg. GX. Wang and WJ. Li, genit. prep. for two dissected paratypes WuJ-342-1, 343-1 (NEFU); 1♂, China, Prov. Jiangxi, Guanshan Nature Reserve, 21-23.VIII.2017, leg. HL. Han, genit. prep. WuJ-379-1 (NEFU); 41♂, China, Prov. Zhejiang,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pan’an">Pan'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8828CDAE3657865A5AFBE36F1DB1A544" originalValue="Pan’an">Pan'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
County, Mt. Dapan, 25.VI-6.VII.2019, leg. J. Wu and JJ. Fan, genit. prep. for four dissected paratypes WuJ-390-1, 440-1, 441-1, 442-1 (NEFU); 3♂, China, Prov. Zhejiang, Jiangshan City, Laofoyan Village, 3.VII.2017, leg. ZG. Zhang, YY. Jia and J. Li (NEFU); 1♂, China, Prov. Zhejiang, Jiangshan City, Xiayangping Village, 4.VII.2017, leg. ZG. Zhang, YY. Jia and J. Li (NEFU); 2♂, China, Prov. Fujian, Mt. Wuyi, Taohuayu, 6.VIII.2020, leg. MJ. Qi and XY. Jin (NEFU); 3♂, China, Aut. Reg. Xizang, Linzhi City, Lulang station, 15.VII.2017, leg. HL. Han, genit. prep. for three dissected paratypes WuJ-379-1, 380-1, 381-1 (NEFU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3155ADFCA9AB04EF82AD5EB7F1ECEC42" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55846E6D4B8C4F1062BC9B24AAEE6DAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1F3723C747349BACEE92B57B034E83D" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
The new species is very similar to its congeners in appearance, especially to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bhaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="bhaga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. bhaga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="883BDD281D42E3902D79EEF76FC83224" lsidName="P. bhaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="bhaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="506264BD3ECE6D67B0B7312962C07BA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. bhaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="00E5E6D661BEF1079944566DBA50F78D" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chihpyh" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="chihpyh">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. chihpyh</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DC8ED09B7477B1D7A9DBE731AF73CD1" lsidName="P. chihpyh" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="chihpyh">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EACB5C3009A47401B952E2A2596FA807" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. chihpyh</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B6BFE70D8F1D24DB20038DE5FC0916F" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="vexa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. vexa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C05D4E7AC83E5BE0482AC627CF38ED8" lsidName="P. vexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="vexa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15E941438AE35044B4477B0281FB97FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. vexa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA7F1838C9DCD56FDC05B924BAD686EA" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but it can be distinguished from these species by having no distinct borderline between the apical patch and the ground colour in the forewing. Moreover, the whole outer margin area in the new species is covered by a conspicuous dark brown smudge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C2F3C20E29047F2310DE40D343E67A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
The male genitalia are clearly different from those of the other congeners: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A402B520544AEADB16975A1AD783A51A" lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3132116F7446A725C625EBADF74B51D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B401DB67A00140FADD5DA7F2AA331F34" captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37154A4B2BF707C38844DB1DD92B465A" captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the uncus is shallowly divided into two parts; the transtilla is narrow apically and bearing a pair of long slender spine-like process at the base; the saccular process is straight. The vesica lacks cornuti. However, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bhaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="bhaga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. bhaga</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AB22E2191ECCADD44C12C563151A598" lsidName="P. bhaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="bhaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A21EAD273ADC2711F92CE35445046C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. bhaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A7050CD88EC2375C39A11ECE465EB7B" captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chihpyh" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="chihpyh">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. chihpyh</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C578A716CF05E6DADF8922012E031BF" lsidName="P. chihpyh" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="chihpyh">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D47BF1CE5BD366F35D0B0FB71C50658" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. chihpyh</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8228A1272970E76922EB1382095E3F6B" captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="vexa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. vexa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EC79DD369D6DCEDBB63969E1E22876E" lsidName="P. vexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="vexa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F1801385400365EAA5F93B336BACE0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. vexa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9438269DD4DCB556233AB85DB6FFE540" captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the uncus is deeply divided into two parts; the apical plate of the transtilla is broad, without a slender spine-like process at the base; the sacculus process is strongly curved. The vesica bears a row of small cornuti.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54B7F419887A8F26C5BD70D0F9F97F11" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
In the female genitalia, the diagnostic difference between
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5A4E8C96A79F619EFEFDB1A9A3821DA" lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8ABC6C31174C19D4F106A36D5E51DAE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="91F5F5739D1BA9D9E7C869BC156E86DA" captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="vexa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. vexa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93EF0D33BD0C6C0633D4C8E8990FD2EB" lsidName="P. vexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="vexa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDF2C56847D039540CEDC93A68ECADFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. vexa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65C4B86B95017FE4E3342EDA84E2951A" captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is that the former has a thick ductus bursae, and the surface of the 1/2 near the ostium bursae is rough; a leaf-shaped signum is located at the upper part of the corpus bursae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1398AD8052BCD371866B2F4FD2FBFF9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="165596814C60B5866E5D0F93C9A219A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55C7AC9BEB999C15E6CC99C444482C80" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
Adult (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2719F448D5B2C0136CBDB5C26E21270A" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2A1AE86C7368AEAA36BB73DA0149B355" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="352AE785A19B233905BA3F04001A9415" captionStart="Figures 1–9" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 9. Adults of Pseudidonauton spp. 1 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 2 ditto, male, paratype 3 ditto, female, paratype 4 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU) 5 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 6 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 7 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 8 ditto, male, paratype 9 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan 14-16 mm in male, 18-20 mm in female. Head brown; labial palpus up-curved; antenna filiform in both sexes, brown. Thorax and tegula brown. Scales on legs brown mixed with a little yellow. Forewing ground colour pale brown to reddish brown, basal 1/3 with unique dark brown area. Apical patch dark brown, no visible borderline with the ground colour. Whole outer margin area covered by a conspicuous dark brown smudge. Median line slightly visible, arched, dark brown, runs from costal at ca. 3/5 distance from wing base to tornus. In some individuals, median line barely visible. Fringe long, brown. Hindwing ground colour slightly darker than forewing, reddish brown; apex dark brown; fringe long, brown. On abdomen, hair covering each abdominal segment golden yellow mixed with pale brown, with long pale brown hairs in terminal area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" start="Figures 1–9" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Figures 1-9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4DEF977B66DF6C76785B9CE8E0CF0F1A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588847" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" start="Figures 1–9" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="379F5D8ECDD54A9E7B38F9842151BFC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE3276696D61B48F91454A1C81D7D1A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Figures 1-9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Pseudidonauton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidonauton" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Pseudidonauton</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B4D8EE79F35CFB813AEFCB705D4F18F" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Pseudidonauton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidonauton" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="349EC2DEB19078CA7595F0C50B03E6D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Pseudidonauton</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0ED8BB5F5C085889C6FCB5FF8DF58B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48C118AECA01CFB627EA364C4E8D563A" lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C04A15BDCC8B54DFB3473378F688E3A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="162C0C10F136D0A696F753ED80143CD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, male, paratype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B259E9B338EDAD3A7824EFFC6561CE2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, female, paratype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bhaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="bhaga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. bhaga</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A72A32F06CDA343EAB4F0A394088A412" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2199C21CFA9CAF4E7B29C6E4E9E6F9D6" lsidName="P. bhaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="bhaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="636E0FEB790BEB47E834E3FC053BE91D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. bhaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia (in NEFU)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chihpyh" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="chihpyh">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. chihpyh</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="39954806D625593D228C171FC721D011" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99823EFD68538A1F0D9B8583E8E70417" lsidName="P. chihpyh" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="chihpyh">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53236F26531C2E7569461BD3A3AC9CBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. chihpyh</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM/ ZSM)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="vexa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. vexa</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5828913AC68F79A532678A7482078E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0FAD1568319E752E18734302B9F2DE8" lsidName="P. vexa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="vexa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="206432C9864B949B1BCC73C587E4EFC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. vexa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM/ ZSM)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. puera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="puera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. puera</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B36051A6C2D02F36667713FF7C47C8CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B2CE35755854F45346C37B902912446" lsidName="P. puera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="puera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D651CBE83EC762A539B19E1FC6C7220" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">P. puera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A30FADEB17BE2483E358BA66F9C3AF52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">8</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, male, paratype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2630ABAF234706EEC198B5BEBA3879F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">9</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, male, paratype (in CASU). Scale bar: 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D862D2B97F376AA92C8C2D7E60075FA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BD171AFBAE29EDD9754072B9C8C2FF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="64A0A47CE9DAC24737EA5DCE9C4DE573" captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="39D53DC36D9946DBDC8FC9CF80BF4AD3" captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus broad, flattened, weakly divided into two parts, each covered with dense hairs on surface. Gnathos reduced. Tegumen broad, slightly trapezoidal. Transtilla well developed and strongly sclerotized, with small, apically bifid medial plate; basal part of transtilla bearing pair of long, slender, spine-like process slightly enlarged at base. Valva strongly modified and clearly divided into upper and lower parts: upper part finger-shaped, with ear-like process at base and nearly membranous triangular structure behind it; in lower part, sacculus slightly inflated, with swollen base and straight spine-like sacculus process ca. 1/2 length of phallus. Juxta flattened, slightly concave in middle of apex. Saccus not obvious. Phallus slender, tube-shaped, slightly sclerotized terminally; vesica without cornuti.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A86B76BC9E18A3145668C9CF5B4849BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2889A0446461B59B7E4E91EB41DC355" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D7E41069CEA3AA232CB656E8A0D471AC" captionStart="Figures 10–19" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 19. Genitalia of Pseudidonauton spp. 10 P. sinensis sp. nov., male, holotype 11 ditto, male, paratype 12 P. bhaga Swinhoe, 1901, male, Borneo, Malaysia, genitalia No. WuJ- 392 - 1 (in NEFU) 13 P. puera sp. nov., male, holotype 14 ditto, male, paratype 15 ditto, male, paratype (in CASU) 16 P. chihpyh Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 17 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, male, holotype (in MWM / ZSM) 18 P. sinensis sp. nov., female, paratype; 19 P. vexa Solovyev, 2009, female, paratype (in MWM / ZSM). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figures10-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588848" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ovipositor lobes ear-shaped, covered with dense hairs on surface. Postvaginal plate strongly sclerotized. Apophysis anterioris very short, with only a small spine; apophysis posterioris long, ca. 2/3 length of ovipositor lobes, inflated at base and blunt at apex. There is a distinct, nearly square incision on the ostium bursae. Ductus bursae thick, not spiral-shaped, with rough sclerotized surface on upper half, membranous on lower half. Corpus bursae pear-shaped, with tiny hairs on surface and a strongly sclerotized, leaf-shaped signum on upper 1/3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0FEF70A43D6C71E4605D3F534FC0BABC" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="713B7597E923CFDA3F985E0CB67C8CD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD33087FD75B1B3C6043F009C3295561" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
China (Chongqing, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Fujian, Jiangxi, Xizang) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 20. Distribution map of two new species of Pseudidonauton: circle: P. sinensis sp. nov. (China: Chongqing, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Fujian, Jiangxi, Xizang); triangle: P. puera sp. nov. (China: Yunnan; Vietnam: Dong Nai)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588849" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BA35DF23470B587A826A60840958E26A" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 20. Distribution map of two new species of Pseudidonauton: circle: P. sinensis sp. nov. (China: Chongqing, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Fujian, Jiangxi, Xizang); triangle: P. puera sp. nov. (China: Yunnan; Vietnam: Dong Nai)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.68512.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/588849" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6182880ED2E7AC7E6CA1CB6A649D8882" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9A92138ED712821DCE2B5CE743935D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="715F5FC535B8984866812B0C2466344D" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
The species is named
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu & Solovyev & Han" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Pseudidonauton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidonauton sinensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Pseudidonauton sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B6E3CCA432320E85AD2F96FBFD92339" authorityName="Wu & Solovyev & Han" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Pseudidonauton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudidonauton sinensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1E601BA490E6356DD01C3B4B32E3C74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Pseudidonauton sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of its wide distribution in China.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CCAE4BFBCD2C535A8ED2C70F021830F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10189E107AE04460208C807C5973D08B" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC76F6617DEF5B4A2C5E69D8C68B83E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
The specimens were collected from June
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">t</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1EAFE46A64947F738870F1EA096EEF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">t</emphasis>
|
||||
o August at altitudes of 560-2,800 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,161 +1,161 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361070" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B379F5E6-D5BF-4897-816A-4561CEB03FA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B224B858DAAD31B56D63B51F23D3772B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B379F5E6-D5BF-4897-816A-4561CEB03FA9" authority="Vincent" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata Vincent</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="71">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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<treatment id="B224B858DAAD31B56D63B51F23D3772B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361070" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B379F5E6-D5BF-4897-816A-4561CEB03FA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B224B858DAAD31B56D63B51F23D3772B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" scope_subFamily="Arctiinae">
|
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<subSubSection id="486DF3B1B4E8D006B4AEF33F55923A54" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="379420A48101E963AA10C8E739274E6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A140C5830D2D0FCDC28D539AB2C52529" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B379F5E6-D5BF-4897-816A-4561CEB03FA9" authority="Vincent" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata Vincent</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3A03A3341671704CA9758854BCD3AE3" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 17, 9
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="526055BCA3FFE965F419A1ADF6C4C772" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A648BEBDC444623830D52331C86835B" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED105B624656244B22E59A0E4D209A84" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Holotype - ♂, Dominican Republic,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Monseñor">Monsenor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A2A44407F2551ADD408F958180899A18" originalValue="Monseñor">Monsenor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Nouel, Road El Blanco to Constanza pK [kilometer post] 10, Ebano Verde Scientific Reserve, 1360 m, 15-VIII-2007, 19°01.729'N, 70°30.988'W, J. Haxaire and O. Paquit leg. prep gen BV 355, Barcode ID ARCTB 641-08, Sample ID BEVI0551, Genbank # HQ682628. Deposited in MNHN. Paratype. 1 ♂, same data as holotype, Barcode ID ARCTB 873-09, Sample ID BEVI0768, Genbank # HQ682627; in [BVC].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">The name refers to the two brown transverse lines crossing the forewing.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="743EB6E4298FFD652D9EB05567E8430E" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF7C1240268B2D2611D1C59A45FBAF13" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1442BD4F7362EC7EB64B72CE4573303C" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">The name refers to the two brown transverse lines crossing the forewing.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B61C3A05DB1564F5200AF1BD4A4DAA29" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBC77A96B5349960DFBBAC1D0A0AB0B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C64234B24AAE20E50B9DEE37B6FBEEEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0ED3B6D05CE2F158CAE7CA186045B420" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vincent, sp. n. is externally similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Papilio" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" pagination="75 - 80" title="Notes on Mexican Lepidoptera with descriptions of new species." volume="4" year="1884">Edwards 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0104EC95C3D9B5E8B79978619B9EC375" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B5887F4158B96F249BC4C3A44DB3C381" author="Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Papilio" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" pagination="75 - 80" title="Notes on Mexican Lepidoptera with descriptions of new species." volume="4" year="1884">Edwards 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Fig. 2), but the two taxa can be separated by the forewing apex more rounded compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63253F43A16D59504F424B5DA64FEAAC" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the fringe not checkered at the vein terminals as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA8543CEF27E5610BAEAAB72A529C563" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The ratio of forewing length / width is 2.25 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2016D92FC2256694631D557BC713322" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (n = 2) and 2.48 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="565B397CF77E820F344227B66609F74F" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(n = 13). The male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35741093E91A1913B58811BBC07A7AEB" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7EE81E5AD8F4CD6B2AE4EE388909C1A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a larger uncus without a spatulate apex and shorter valvae without strong spines on the basal protuberances (Figs 8 and 10). The CO1 barcode sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEC7138AC5658D5D9614087004BDA877" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19E597B8152307F298B36964B71CDF44" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ by 7,62% - 7,79%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<caption id="EC9832ED0E96541D577B7215EB36186B" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3511802EF84C8BEAB623185774766D51" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Figures 1-6. 1
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBC6805948434C8C5467013532510080" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male holotype 2
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFD6418746C85C4F1AC661442F214123" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male holotype 3
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa brunnea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lophocampa brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5576B8D6E93F2DFA3AAD0866EB64757" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa brunnea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lophocampa brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
femaleholotype 4
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa alternata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternata">Lophocampa alternata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9A1E813F0CE0DF86081EDEC19C2651" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa alternata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternata">Lophocampa alternata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female holotype 5
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albitegula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitegula">Lophocampa albitegula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0968D06675CB13DFC672762132125156" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albitegula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitegula">Lophocampa albitegula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female holotype 6
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albiguttata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiguttata">Lophocampa albiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="892A16D6E44C3399F39E56B3DFB47086" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albiguttata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiguttata">Lophocampa albiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female syntype potential.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Head. Labial palpi curved upward, the third segment shorter than the first two. Yellow ventrally, brown dorsally. Frons yellow with a transverse large brown band. Vertex and scape yellow. Male antenna yellow with dark pectinations, longest rami 3.0 x longer than segment length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Thorax.Collar light yellow marked with two brown transverse lines located on each side of the median axis. Tegulaelight yellow with the internal side brown and with a light brownish spot centrally. Dorsal surface brown, with light yellow triangle centrally and the outer margins posteriorly light yellow. Ventral surface light yellow, very hairy. Prothorax brown. Meso- and metathorax light yellow. Legs yellow ringed with brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Forewing. Length: 18 mm. Ground yellow with white spot bands as follows: basal band with one white spot highlighted with brown. Postbasal, antemedian, median, postmedian and subterminal bands formed by rounded white spots intercalating between veins. Postbasal band broken The postmedian band contains a large spot between veins M1 and M2 which is out of alignment with the rest. Subterminal band does not reach the anal angle, with the last spot reduced and triangular. The wing is crossed by two narrow brown transverse lines, the longest one is wide at the costa then narrows following vein CuA2. The shorter line follows vein M1. Fringe brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="72" start="start">Hindwing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="671089D756D25589B3673BBC5EE14282" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9242CB2418503D9C534F3EFF0CA67D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="315209E628BF14A1BEE0FBE6293B3558" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Head. Labial palpi curved upward, the third segment shorter than the first two. Yellow ventrally, brown dorsally. Frons yellow with a transverse large brown band. Vertex and scape yellow. Male antenna yellow with dark pectinations, longest rami 3.0 x longer than segment length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B566EF30F98B0E7409136711D71BEA24" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Thorax.Collar light yellow marked with two brown transverse lines located on each side of the median axis. Tegulaelight yellow with the internal side brown and with a light brownish spot centrally. Dorsal surface brown, with light yellow triangle centrally and the outer margins posteriorly light yellow. Ventral surface light yellow, very hairy. Prothorax brown. Meso- and metathorax light yellow. Legs yellow ringed with brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30FF76A2C762174FE007243C4499E6A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Forewing. Length: 18 mm. Ground yellow with white spot bands as follows: basal band with one white spot highlighted with brown. Postbasal, antemedian, median, postmedian and subterminal bands formed by rounded white spots intercalating between veins. Postbasal band broken The postmedian band contains a large spot between veins M1 and M2 which is out of alignment with the rest. Subterminal band does not reach the anal angle, with the last spot reduced and triangular. The wing is crossed by two narrow brown transverse lines, the longest one is wide at the costa then narrows following vein CuA2. The shorter line follows vein M1. Fringe brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4672C9D2A40EAACD5DCEAAA62410C163" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C3A6CC1D86CD94BBD3025CAABEA25671" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" start="start">Hindwing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. White, semi-translucent; anal margin more densely scaled with yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Abdomen. Light yellow both dorsally and ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Male genitalia. Tegumen triangular, large basally. Uncus elongated and rectilinear, slightly enlarged basally, bearing lateral setae except on the apical third; apex truncated. Valvae symmetrical, elongated, reaching the middle of the uncus, bearing a small, rounded protuberance near the apex. Basally, on the dorsal face, presence of two elongated, thin and symmetrical protuberances reaching the base of the uncus. Juxta reduced, trapezoidal with a small median notch. Vinculum slender. Penis straight, caecum penis reduced. Vesica large consisting of three smaller elongated lobes, lacking spines.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFDD98FC77A4ECF5F2EC2D0439812F0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Abdomen. Light yellow both dorsally and ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="877A836D73E211A39822539F06F4DDB4" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Male genitalia. Tegumen triangular, large basally. Uncus elongated and rectilinear, slightly enlarged basally, bearing lateral setae except on the apical third; apex truncated. Valvae symmetrical, elongated, reaching the middle of the uncus, bearing a small, rounded protuberance near the apex. Basally, on the dorsal face, presence of two elongated, thin and symmetrical protuberances reaching the base of the uncus. Juxta reduced, trapezoidal with a small median notch. Vinculum slender. Penis straight, caecum penis reduced. Vesica large consisting of three smaller elongated lobes, lacking spines.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AB40370C0DADCC126921F03D8052C61" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="biology and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="443F3E9BA1D591FAD0092F4AA3F03954" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="biology and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CEB18C1A63341E44029A7B79A39DFDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9133F9A704C09F7C74D423D4148109F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
It is reasonable to think that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DC4B4D7B93D850BC80D7D2CDD09C780" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is a species restricted to middle elevations of the central cordillera in the Dominican Republic. Previous exploration in this area in April and May of 2004 failed to find this taxon. The habitat is montane cloud forest. Early stages and foodplants are unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7F6407D5924A54D7049AE985EE848BD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37392861D49325F7FC37621D94FC1824" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5477E9EE987920908EFDF65FCC86315A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Based on a single male from Mexico, Edwards described
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3468A651C6EB4696E1E308AE907FD1E5" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa caryae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">Lophocampa caryae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31DDD7AD7AB62602507DD09A52A420B2" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa caryae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">Lophocampa caryae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Harris,1841. While examining the holotype
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="73" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="ECFBF65A4B1FCB1A743CDA29A72C0974" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the AMNH collection, the specimen labelled propinqua from Jalapa, Mexico was examined. It has a white label with an unjustified lectotype designation by Allan Watson dated from 1967. The taxon propinqua was placed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Watson and Goodger (1986: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E46F3B4884DBBC95147EEB9A283FE8D2" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Watson and Goodger (1986: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as a bona species in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD92EC65CD378F19700823B85616E66F" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Harris. The different forewing pattern, in particular the interrupted medial band, the narrower uncus and the longer valvae of the male genitalia justify this placement as a species distinct from the North American
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa caryae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">Lophocampa caryae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A082E02324798D0925009DCB08D319C2" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa caryae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">Lophocampa caryae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa caryae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">Lophocampa caryae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D2F250C7C722FA53C4E28194912D6C0" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE5EFA6E584166851D7DD9F2A422BF62" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa caryae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">Lophocampa caryae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form montana Gaede, 1928 (Fig. 3) was described from Guatemala. In the catalogue of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Watson and Goodger (1986: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F9E87162A52EA6270049660510176F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Watson and Goodger (1986: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this form is associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB2EFB23658818342F10C85EBAFF1444" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. After consultation of the ZMHB collection where the type of montana Gaede is housed, it is evident that the habitus of montana is totally different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa caryae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">Lophocampa caryae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84DF09EF76A411A574B7E5AB471CAF96" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa caryae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryae">Lophocampa caryae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6E3E9011AD61FDAC1A2852B691AA981" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in fact all
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15934124C88D958CC63315E15D3C8788" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lophocampa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Thus the taxon montana must be raised to species rank. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa montana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Lophocampa montana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF25BE821F6EAD75F21183781BC6839A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa montana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Lophocampa montana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gaede, 1928), stat. n. then becomes a junior secondary homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa montana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Lophocampa montana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C612CDB948F22174F3355665B232B5C" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa montana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Lophocampa montana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Schaus, 1911), described from volcan
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poás">Poas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="628C6DF6E1C87FE4175C14E7B3F83569" originalValue="Poás">Poas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in Costa Rica. Consequently, I propose the replacement name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa brunnea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lophocampa brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97384CD5CFD67BD06D5B159FB5C9AC4C" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa brunnea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Lophocampa brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vincent, nom. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">The nomenclatural changes proposed here are summarized as follows:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC64CF4F6F98524463040BDC48CAA9B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">The nomenclatural changes proposed here are summarized as follows:</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,113 +1,113 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="EC91AF73E473B3615538D08DE3FE651F">Department of Biosciences, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat 395007, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C75DE8B69A0C17AF1DE0301101BF47E3">Campbell, Patrick D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26ECFF17043C4EE95D3233C81EBD8BBC">Department of Life Sciences, Darwin Centre, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, England p. campbell @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7473 - 7740</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B45DF86CE73F258959CCE629727F958E" type="email">p.campbell@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="156005F51D3C6DB38218E647E0F4DA24">Palot, M. Jafer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8529415FA07EE28C4DE70C4CB1AA202">Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Western Regional Centre, Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change, Ravet Road, Akurdi, Pune 411044, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8FAA13D739D72847CD921F01F1B19AD6">Palot, M. Jafer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40FD0DC7C05439B9A8C7677F1EBE56AC">Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Western Regional Centre, Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change, Ravet Road, Akurdi, Pune 411044, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4A26785261E4C88DC5512FD5CB087B9">Karunarathna, Suranjan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17DCCC276681439D6DBC241E9821CDAB">Nature Explorations & Education Team, No: B- 1 / G- 6, De Soysapura Flats, Moratuwa 10400, Sri Lanka suranjan. karu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0965 - 7781</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9437CFB51D6C19219297B755A125CBD3">Raisch, Manfred</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D68D4227A43808010F4CC72CCA70D8FB">Non-Institutional, Kaiserslautern, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Poschmann, Markus J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Generaldirektion Kulturelles Erbe RLP, Direktion Landesarchäologie / Erdgeschichte, Koblenz, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">markus.poschmann@gdke.rlp.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C845F2AC16567AA08A7FEC655EFF1484">Poschmann, Markus J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4C26F4CE099F370DD5CD6A49DA7C6EE8">Generaldirektion Kulturelles Erbe RLP, Direktion Landesarchäologie / Erdgeschichte, Koblenz, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22CD38C57D4C99B8ADDA2E43E20DE98D" type="email">markus.poschmann@gdke.rlp.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:title id="4C4BDC500BE6753187558B911E5FA8BC">Historical Biology</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:number>2022-04-21</mods:number>
|
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<mods:date id="55D466C44BBB3DC922421C98A27452D6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1547781EFC994703BBF29ACD3B8AAEDC">2022-04-21</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
|
||||
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<mods:number id="A05C785A50FE1FEFCE319CA0FF25420E">35</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:start id="C55DE13A956D667816E577625F714C9F">832</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="82CF36E803B041D41ADA05E0B7CB5571" type="Zenodo-Dep">7745693</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B242A55EFFDDFF9ADD4FFDF7FF68FA52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B242A55EFFDDFF9ADD4FFDF7FF68FA52" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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|
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<treatment id="B242A55EFFDDFF9ADD4FFDF7FF68FA52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209451780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B242A55EFFDDFF9ADD4FFDF7FF68FA52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B242A55EFFDDFF9ADD4FFDF7FF68FA52" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" scope_class="Insecta" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subOrder="Coleorrhyncha">
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<subSubSection id="72F147C3FFDDFF9ADD4FFDF7FE5AFDEF" box="[112,483,585,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A541448FFDDFF9ADD4FFDF7FE5AFDEF" blockId="2.[112,483,585,610]" box="[112,483,585,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="611CA324FFDDFF9ADD4FFDF7FE5AFDEF" bold="true" box="[112,483,585,610]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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Family
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,483,585,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann, 2022" authorityName="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[193,363,585,610]" family="Permoridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Permoridiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[370,483,585,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<emphasis id="089FC85AFFDDFF9ADDFEFDF7FE5AFDEF" bold="true" box="[193,483,585,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDEB6FCBFFDDFF9ADDFEFDF7FED2FDEF" authority="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann, 2022" authorityName="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[193,363,585,610]" class="Insecta" family="Permoridiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Permoridiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13AC7521FFDDFF9ADC4DFDF7FE5AFDEF" box="[370,483,585,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
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<paragraph blockId="2.[112,697,630,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C6E7BB19-1626-4429-9C8CE85BA2FB9D44</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72F147C3FFDDFF9ADDAFFDC8FEAEFD26" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3A541448FFDDFF9ADDAFFDC8FEAEFD26" blockId="2.[112,697,630,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C6E7BB19-1626-4429-9C8CE85BA2FB9D44</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
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<paragraph blockId="2.[112,697,630,711]" box="[112,501,688,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[112,235,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type genus:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[242,501,688,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann, 2022" authorityName="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[242,391,688,711]" class="Insecta" family="Progonocimicidae" genus="Permoridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Permoridium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[398,501,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[398,501,688,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72F147C3FFDDFF9ADD4FFD0EFE4CFD4A" box="[112,501,688,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A541448FFDDFF9ADD4FFD0EFE4CFD4A" blockId="2.[112,697,630,711]" box="[112,501,688,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="089FC85AFFDDFF9ADD4FFD0EFF52FD4A" box="[112,235,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type genus:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="089FC85AFFDDFF9ADDCDFD0EFE4CFD4A" bold="true" box="[242,501,688,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDEB6FCBFFDDFF9ADDCDFD0EFE3EFD4A" authority="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann, 2022" authorityName="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[242,391,688,711]" class="Insecta" family="Progonocimicidae" genus="Permoridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Permoridium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="089FC85AFFDDFF9ADCB1FD0EFE4CFD4A" bold="true" box="[398,501,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13AC7521FFDDFF9ADCB1FD0EFE4CFD4A" box="[398,501,688,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[112,741,766,848]" box="[112,217,766,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[112,217,766,789]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="6">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,217,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72F147C3FFDDFF9ADD4FFD40FEB7FC17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A541448FFDDFF9ADD4FFD40FF60FC98" blockId="2.[112,741,766,848]" box="[112,217,766,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="611CA324FFDDFF9ADD4FFD40FF60FC98" bold="true" box="[112,217,766,789]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="089FC85AFFDDFF9ADD4FFD40FF60FC98" bold="true" box="[112,217,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[112,741,766,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A541448FFDDFF9ADD4FFCA2FE00FCDD" blockId="2.[112,741,766,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
As for the type genus, by present designation and monotypy.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[112,176,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Genus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,441,825,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann, 2022" authorityName="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[183,332,825,848]" class="Insecta" family="Progonocimicidae" genus="Permoridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Permoridium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[339,441,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[339,441,825,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="089FC85AFFDDFF9ADD4FFC87FF09FCDD" box="[112,176,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Genus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="089FC85AFFDDFF9ADD88FC87FE00FCDD" bold="true" box="[183,441,825,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDEB6FCBFFDDFF9ADD88FC87FEF5FCDD" authority="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann, 2022" authorityName="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[183,332,825,848]" class="Insecta" family="Progonocimicidae" genus="Permoridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Permoridium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="089FC85AFFDDFF9ADC6CFC87FE00FCDD" bold="true" box="[339,441,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13AC7521FFDDFF9ADC6CFC87FE00FCDD" box="[339,441,825,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[112,735,870,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DCBE88A6-3413-4EB9-8126- 1ABF8E088433</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A541448FFDDFF9ADDAFFCD8FEB7FC17" blockId="2.[112,735,870,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DCBE88A6-3413-4EB9-8126- 1ABF8E088433</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[112,735,870,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[112,246,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann, 2022" authorityName="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[252,512,928,951]" class="Insecta" family="Progonocimicidae" genus="Permoridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fresenaci" status="sp. nov.">Permoridium fresenaci</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[518,606,928,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72F147C3FFDDFF9ADD4FFC1EFF40FC59" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A541448FFDDFF9ADD4FFC1EFF40FC59" blockId="2.[112,735,870,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="089FC85AFFDDFF9ADD4FFC1EFF4FFC3A" box="[112,246,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="089FC85AFFDDFF9ADDC3FC1EFF40FC59" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDEB6FCBFFDDFF9ADDC3FC1EFDB9FC3A" authority="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann, 2022" authorityName="Burckhardt & Nel & Raisch & Poschmann" authorityYear="2022" box="[252,512,928,951]" class="Insecta" family="Progonocimicidae" genus="Permoridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fresenaci" status="sp. nov.">Permoridium fresenaci</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="089FC85AFFDDFF9ADF39FC1EFF40FC59" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13AC7521FFDDFF9ADF39FC1EFDE7FC3A" box="[518,606,928,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, by present designation.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[112,229,1049,1072]" box="[112,229,1049,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[112,229,1049,1072]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,229,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72F147C3FFDDFF9ADD4FFBA7FEE9FB38" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A541448FFDDFF9ADD4FFBA7FF5CFBBD" blockId="2.[112,229,1049,1072]" box="[112,229,1049,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="611CA324FFDDFF9ADD4FFBA7FF5CFBBD" bold="true" box="[112,229,1049,1072]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="089FC85AFFDDFF9ADD4FFBA7FF5CFBBD" bold="true" box="[112,229,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[112,797,1094,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A541448FFDDFF9ADD4FFBF8FEE9FB38" blockId="2.[112,797,1094,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Composed of the stem of ‘Perm-ian’ and the suffix of ‘Pelo-ridium’, referring to the age and putative phylogenetic relationship of the new genus, the Permian period and the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1897" box="[598,710,1153,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Peloridiidae" genus="Peloridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[598,710,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peloridium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDEB6FCBFFDDFF9ADF69FB3FFD7FFB15" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1897" box="[598,710,1153,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Peloridiidae" genus="Peloridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="089FC85AFFDDFF9ADF69FB3FFD7FFB15" box="[598,710,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peloridium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, respectively. Gender neuter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[112,220,1259,1282]" box="[112,220,1259,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[112,220,1259,1282]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,220,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72F147C3FFDDFF9ADD4FFB55FF68FA52" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A541448FFDDFF9ADD4FFB55FF65FA8F" blockId="2.[112,220,1259,1282]" box="[112,220,1259,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="611CA324FFDDFF9ADD4FFB55FF65FA8F" bold="true" box="[112,220,1259,1282]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="089FC85AFFDDFF9ADD4FFB55FF65FA8F" bold="true" box="[112,220,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[112,797,1304,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Forewing characters only. Vein M+CuA basally separated from R but appressed to it (main autapomorphy); ScA elongate, well separated from C, with posterior branches; ScP well separated from R and elongate, ending into RA in distal half of wing; stem of CuA weak; crossvein cua-cup strong and aligned with distal part of CuA; CuP weak, closely parallel to cua-cup, distal part of CuA and PCu.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A541448FFDDFF9ADD4FFAA6FF68FA52" blockId="2.[112,797,1304,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Forewing characters only. Vein M+CuA basally separated from R but appressed to it (main autapomorphy); ScA elongate, well separated from C, with posterior branches; ScP well separated from R and elongate, ending into RA in distal half of wing; stem of CuA weak; crossvein cua-cup strong and aligned with distal part of CuA; CuP weak, closely parallel to cua-cup, distal part of CuA and PCu.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,144 +1,144 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B262F428A861CD11F0006A3771D50ABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B262F428A861CD11F0006A3771D50ABA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bolboceras_inaequale" authority="Westwood, 1848" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras inaequale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequale">Bolboceras inaequale Westwood, 1848</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="B262F428A861CD11F0006A3771D50ABA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B262F428A861CD11F0006A3771D50ABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B262F428A861CD11F0006A3771D50ABA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" scope_family="Geotrupidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Bolboceratinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88DBEE5E521B07BD877114312BABDB4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0034B7B282BD709423E3E090D1594720" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D974E3C7576B4232E8DEE36A7AD50AA" ID-CoL="5WMTC" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bolboceras_inaequale" authority="Westwood, 1848" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras inaequale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequale">Bolboceras inaequale Westwood, 1848</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–49–">-49-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7451D9C87352C2289A26622C97829B88" originalValue="–49–">-49-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10, 1316-19
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras inaequalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">Bolboceras inaequalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DD5F3B8A7ADE91ADAB1D11F272D4DA5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9BCD028E2ACF2F6CFE879347FA94B9D" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26D3D1D59183EE6BA1923F177E2943D8" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras inaequalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">Bolboceras inaequalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Westwood, 1848: 386 (description); 1952: 24 (description), pl. IV: figs 14, 14a.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras inaequale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequale">Bolboceras inaequale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB8A963753544DFD2A499C2BE4DE64AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E45A46D4A050190B55757E0DEF818B4" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras inaequale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequale">Bolboceras inaequale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Paulian, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et Botanie africaines" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 71" title="Coprophaga Africana: Deuxieme note. Revision des Bolboceras africains." volume="35" year="1941">Paulian 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20F02DED736FCF67F9628B2FFA1F2041" author="Paulian, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et Botanie africaines" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 71" title="Coprophaga Africana: Deuxieme note. Revision des Bolboceras africains." volume="35" year="1941">Paulian 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11, 33 (records from Sudan, Senegal).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Indobolbus" lsidName="Indobolbus inaequalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="inaequalis">Indobolbus inaequalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6B4CA43E04920938EDEACA32FBC28CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A864D298C107168127B1E2A90EB33BEF" genus="Indobolbus" lsidName="Indobolbus inaequalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="inaequalis">Indobolbus inaequalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Krikken, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" pagination="23 - 45" title="A generic reclassification of the Afrotropical Bolboceratini (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae)." volume="58" year="1984">Krikken 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC9FFA15ADB656923D13D9410A9412D0" author="Krikken, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" pagination="23 - 45" title="A generic reclassification of the Afrotropical Bolboceratini (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae)." volume="58" year="1984">Krikken 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 34 (recombination in checklist).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras inaequale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequale">Bolboceras inaequale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="28A1001DCDBE38D4289497F9353B9B5B" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5ECF994BC4A346C5DD671543E7ED3BE2" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras inaequale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequale">Bolboceras inaequale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Krikken, J" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" pagination="237 - 242" title="A new Kenyan species of Bolboceras (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae)." volume="81" year="2011">Krikken 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8FF0EC5988B63729B6D1841820DEA265" author="Krikken, J" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" pagination="237 - 242" title="A new Kenyan species of Bolboceras (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae)." volume="81" year="2011">Krikken 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 239, 240 (transfer to original combination).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="04203FCD88BAD3FF10D998F49A312C6C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3073B57AC57D777BA0214328DF6F346D" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE4C30E1C4670D22BDFF9779E66AD1D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Syntype, unsexed, from "Centr Ind \ [J.B.] Hearsey" (handwritten), and two more specimens from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Westwood’s">Westwood's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DC935B70C78F91F40D08A3C61C506C9" originalValue="Westwood’s">Westwood's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
collection(OUMNH, see comments below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Non-type material (specimens without data excluded). Bangladesh: Dhaka: Dacca [Dhaka], ex Pascoe coll., 1 spm., in BMNH. Dinajpur: Dhanjuri, v/1963, Mapelli, 2 spm., in MHNG. vi/1963, Mapelli, 2 spm., in MHNG. Rajshahi: Andharkota, vii/1963, Mapelli, 1 spm., in MHNG.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F96CC5557FF8C3F31DBBE917F09BD884" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Non-type material (specimens without data excluded). Bangladesh: Dhaka: Dacca [Dhaka], ex Pascoe coll., 1 spm., in BMNH. Dinajpur: Dhanjuri, v/1963, Mapelli, 2 spm., in MHNG. vi/1963, Mapelli, 2 spm., in MHNG. Rajshahi: Andharkota, vii/1963, Mapelli, 1 spm., in MHNG.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09B24904BB41DEA0A0114DECB9EF2522" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
India: Bihar: Buxar, ex Felsche coll., 1 spm., in SMTD. Chapra, Mackenzie, 6 spm., in BMNH. Pusa, 03/viii/1926, Pillai, at light, 1 spm., in BMNH. Pusa, 1913, Fletcher TB, 1 spm., in BPBM. 19/vi/1911, TMH, 1 spm., in BMNH. 30/vii/1915, Bahadur U, at light, 1 spm., in BMNH. 28/vii/1928, Sarkar SC, 1 spm., in BMNH. 20/vii/1908, TNS, at light, 1 spm., in BMNH. 24/vii/1919, Austin GD, verandah 1-10 PM, 1 spm., in BMNH. 08/vii/1915, at light, 1 spm., in BMNH. 12/vii/1915, at light, 1 spm., in BMNH. 05/vii/1924, Mukerjee, 1 spm., in BMNH. 31/vii/1918,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="59" start="start">Ghosh</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1D8EE9C45D4B4EE539DA0B343A0F82AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" start="start">Ghosh</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, underground, 1 spm., in BMNH. 15/viii/1908, RDD, at light, 1 spm., in BMNH. 20/viii/1919, Austin GD, 1 spm., in BMNH. 08/ix/1912, NML, 1 spm., in BMNH. 27/ix/1915, Bahadur U, at light, 1 spm., in BMNH. 04/ix/1915, Bahadur U, at light, 1 spm., in BMNH. 04/x/1915, Bahadur U, at light, 1 spm., in BMNH. 18/xi/1920, Sarkar SC, 1 spm., in BMNH. Tamil Nadu: Madras [Chennai; to be confirmed], ex Felsche coll., 2 spm., in SMTD. Uttar Pradesh: Allahabad, ex Bowring coll., 1 spm., in BMNH. Sitapur, HGC [Champion HG], 4 spm., in BMNH. West Bengal: Calcutta [Kolkata], 1 spm., in BMNH. Kalkutta [Kolkata], ex Felsche coll., 5 spm., in SMTD.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Bengal: unspecified, Parish HM, 1 spm., in BMNH. unspecified, ex Gillet coll., 1 spm., in IRSNB.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A27E0C2B97508ED22F4A7767D11B6E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Bengal: unspecified, Parish HM, 1 spm., in BMNH. unspecified, ex Gillet coll., 1 spm., in IRSNB.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A63EA1FDE9C43BC8C24F9EC858A78215" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
India:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Inde”">"Inde"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F45A399DE150927DF377F58F3D3A7EC4" originalValue="“Inde”">"Inde"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, unspecified, ex Boucomont coll., 1 spm., in MNHN. unspecified, 1 spm., in USNM.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<paragraph id="24B72495A02BDBFE0C41F66902BF9FB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Total 47 males and females, 33 collection records, and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Westwood’s">Westwood's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0DD2105AEABA9255785C14718858CA21" originalValue="Westwood’s">Westwood's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Ridge (or saddle) separating discomedian and discolateral concavities on pronotum narrow, lowered in relation to surrounding discal surface; discoparamedian tubercles approximated (connected by saddle), their tip subacute; discolateral concavity in major males extending down, onto anterolateral surface. Posterior edge of discomedian concavity usually distinctly W-shaped in major individuals, in minors the pronotal ornamentation may be only just distinct (in oblique view); bottom of concavities more or less sericeous. Interocular ridge low, not reaching paraocular ridge on either side, situated between posterior part of eyes. Anterolateral corners of clypeus usually protuberant (in majors intervening ridge concave in axial view). Scutellum usually closely punctate. Intermesocoxal lobe of metasternum anteriorly with arcuate ridge. Aedeagus (Fig. 13) with acuminate parameres, median apparatus with pair of strongly sclerotized lateral stalks, their tip broad, shortly recurved-hooked. Colour uniformly brown. Body length usually 11-13, some series down to ca 9 mm or less (see next section).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="73E420F113C32D2D48012CB4CE94144A" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="767761B8EEF737C17154425C95365621" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B32849E63A857BEAB7EDA0A8E871D78" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Ridge (or saddle) separating discomedian and discolateral concavities on pronotum narrow, lowered in relation to surrounding discal surface; discoparamedian tubercles approximated (connected by saddle), their tip subacute; discolateral concavity in major males extending down, onto anterolateral surface. Posterior edge of discomedian concavity usually distinctly W-shaped in major individuals, in minors the pronotal ornamentation may be only just distinct (in oblique view); bottom of concavities more or less sericeous. Interocular ridge low, not reaching paraocular ridge on either side, situated between posterior part of eyes. Anterolateral corners of clypeus usually protuberant (in majors intervening ridge concave in axial view). Scutellum usually closely punctate. Intermesocoxal lobe of metasternum anteriorly with arcuate ridge. Aedeagus (Fig. 13) with acuminate parameres, median apparatus with pair of strongly sclerotized lateral stalks, their tip broad, shortly recurved-hooked. Colour uniformly brown. Body length usually 11-13, some series down to ca 9 mm or less (see next section).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1848C805CA3F519B7A51AB419FA7E949" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F6EC27170BA9A36B684C5A463DA85A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FA720D17EA5BEDB722F618174E020A0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
There are small individuals (minors) from Northeast India and Bangladesh (a male from Dhanjuri in Bangladesh pictured here, ca 9 mm long, Figs 3-4, 10, 18-19), characterized by a minimal set of pronotal protrusions and impressions, but still with distinct traces of the basic pattern - and also with a smaller, but externally quite similar aedeagus. Some intermediates between these minors and the real majors (including the type) were seen. At this moment I find no morphological support for ranking the minors as a separate taxon - informative material from different locations required.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Paulian, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et Botanie africaines" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 71" title="Coprophaga Africana: Deuxieme note. Revision des Bolboceras africains." volume="35" year="1941">Paulian (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9BDC89C13111A5A42883AC0B7BEBAE1" author="Paulian, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et Botanie africaines" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 71" title="Coprophaga Africana: Deuxieme note. Revision des Bolboceras africains." volume="35" year="1941">Paulian (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentions a length range for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras inaequale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequale">Bolboceras inaequale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC74FAC101734439A3C5B318B2FD00AB" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras inaequale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequale">Bolboceras inaequale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of 7-12 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="sexual dimorphism">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Apparently no notable sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D6C546FD281E6F46C43389D335FD891" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="sexual dimorphism">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63BCCAA8EE01EA5183D1ADAAC40834B5" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="893BFDB512851ECD543BCF0FBF15F399" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Apparently no notable sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="378481608024D718A803D5A3FBADDD8C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5A6F70C7B251CA7EC4DD01E5E860B9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B9016A10B966C5A0B07724DD1DB453A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Note the recent retransfer of this species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Indobolbus" lsidName="Indobolbus" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">Indobolbus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="902E03411EE528365237569C69D82140" genus="Indobolbus" lsidName="Indobolbus" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">Indobolbus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nikolajev, 1979, to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolboceras</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="873588E0705F2B331D8EEEEBBA76F7C1" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolboceras</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kirby, 1819, and the ensuing suffix change of the species-group name, following the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN," journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" pagination="62 - 64" title="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 2138 (Case 3097). Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (July) (Insecta, Coleoptera): not conserved; priority maintained for Odonteus Samouelle, 1819 (June)." volume="63" year="2006">ICZN (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73A81FA6DDAD2C1C3720A1C2A3D4F14E" author="ICZN," journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" pagination="62 - 64" title="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 2138 (Case 3097). Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (July) (Insecta, Coleoptera): not conserved; priority maintained for Odonteus Samouelle, 1819 (June)." volume="63" year="2006">ICZN (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
ruling. The specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras inaequale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequale">Bolboceras inaequale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A417D2260C3FDC88245BD0D319FAC0D1" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras inaequale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequale">Bolboceras inaequale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
labelled as the type (OUMNH) cannot be considered the holotype, as there are two more historical specimens having the usual large (pale blue) rhomboid label with
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="60" start="start">"</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BD81637084B0F0E0D428C5CCAD16D508" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" start="start">"</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
W" (meaning
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Westwood’s">Westwood's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5857EB68C6E33A721AD602A514439EB" originalValue="Westwood’s">Westwood's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
original collection), one of them with this label only. The specimen here qualified as syntype has a curatorial label of the 1960s, indicating its registration as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89FD51EBA9197E826349C288D72A0E87" genus="Coleoptera" lsidName="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type 516, plus additional post-Westwood labels. The three
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="61" start="start">specimens</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F00A94102B5B5CEDEBE9B18A54324755" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" start="start">specimens</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
are considered conspecific, and consequently, at this moment, an explicit lectotype designation appears unnecessary.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">India (southern occurrences to be confirmed), Bangladesh; northern sub-Saharan Africa (needs confirmation).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7982BEFE85D770A955933D409B73920" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="81C4EE8C4D3C3986590A090742E18EFC" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="584A1C13AB728B3E31B80EE345ED2FBD" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">India (southern occurrences to be confirmed), Bangladesh; northern sub-Saharan Africa (needs confirmation).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F9A8A5DA20EEFCC3A9C45516882A0DE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6F53F39F9201BEEFDCB025B055A0A12" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Figures 1-8. Oblique and lateral habitus views of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolboceras</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8709639ABFF188C486B07F67F8EB53A" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolboceras</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 1-4
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras inaequale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequale">Bolboceras inaequale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DC05114DFF927186C3BE078AC79FF29" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Bolboceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolboceras inaequale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequale">Bolboceras inaequale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1-2 major specimen from Kolkata, length 11 mm 3-4 minor specimen from Dhanjuri, length 9 mm) 5-6duplicatum, holotype 7-8orissicum, holotype. Scale lines 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,170 +1,170 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="FD97800F6521E7CDEA0D52C6BD772756">
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||||
<mods:url id="9CDC205390D354A690A84ABE411BFEE8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-60-45</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8003A6139B1050888874E5F93ABFF322</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4E8D73E5E64E25ED19BE47890B4BD1C7">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="967A898799D5AA8C38059BCB6968A8B4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B881C9457A070AA61CE27E4EAB454B35" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-60-45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CABA1B27AED137E97DA055B426F92A78" type="Pensoft-UUID">8003A6139B1050888874E5F93ABFF322</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160104920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B26640F5749E58279B98508F5CAF8DE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B26640F5749E58279B98508F5CAF8DE7" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="B26640F5-749E-5827-9B98-508F5CAF8DE7" authority="X. C. Wang & W. Y. Zhuang" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Helvella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helvella sichuanensis" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">Helvella sichuanensis X.C. Wang & W.Y. Zhuang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. a-d Helvella acetabuloides: a mature apothecia when dry (CFSZ 2044) b asci (HMAS 23842) c, d ascospores in ascus (c: CFSZ 2044, d: HMAS 23842) e-g Helvella sichuanensis (HMAS 254610): e mature apothecia when dry f mature apothecia when fresh g ascospores in asci h-k Helvella tianshanensis (HMAS 86040): h, i Mature apothecium when dry j asci k ascospores in ascus. Scale bars: 1 cm (a, e); 0.75 cm (h, i); 50 μm (b, g, j); 20 μm (c, d, k)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352439" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186.figure3">
|
||||
<treatment id="B26640F5749E58279B98508F5CAF8DE7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160104920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B26640F5749E58279B98508F5CAF8DE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B26640F5749E58279B98508F5CAF8DE7" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" scope_family="Helvellaceae" scope_order="Pezizales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F5BE1C5047C2E611C0EA76BF7266C23" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A75950D5E7036A9BB4444267D4C7018" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5D3E10D276934584D9D870BD8D7F6AA" LSID="B26640F5-749E-5827-9B98-508F5CAF8DE7" authority="X. C. Wang & W. Y. Zhuang" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Helvella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helvella sichuanensis" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">Helvella sichuanensis X.C. Wang & W.Y. Zhuang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="047AC299364BB6F6CB1137958750C42C" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F9D4B553289137D32E253F77F05D4D2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. a-d Helvella acetabuloides: a mature apothecia when dry (CFSZ 2044) b asci (HMAS 23842) c, d ascospores in ascus (c: CFSZ 2044, d: HMAS 23842) e-g Helvella sichuanensis (HMAS 254610): e mature apothecia when dry f mature apothecia when fresh g ascospores in asci h-k Helvella tianshanensis (HMAS 86040): h, i Mature apothecium when dry j asci k ascospores in ascus. Scale bars: 1 cm (a, e); 0.75 cm (h, i); 50 μm (b, g, j); 20 μm (c, d, k)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352439" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186.figure3">
|
||||
Figure 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B388F73A3ED5CC143003A8CA2E91BFCF" originalValue="e–g">e-g</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7FC65E27B2F80BB788401A5AEC97003" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5DFDA6091E930E3DE831D0CA3641E0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="772E00F179675CEFC5831BD7F86E226E" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
CHINA. Sichuan Province,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Garzê">Garze</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="35ECCAEEF235728F762ED14EF5C9B914" originalValue="Garzê">Garze</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Daocheng County, Yading National Nature Reserve,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="6" value="28.418333">28°25'6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="90E818DDE2612B4E959A346EBB6772A5" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="6" value="28.418333">28°25'6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="100.35722">100°21'26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1B38290558B428030E4DDADAA0EA3198" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="100.35722">100°21'26"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt. 3900 m, on the ground of mixed forest, 18 Aug 2016, J.P. Wang & X.C. Wang 10706, HMAS 254610.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">The species epithet refers to the type locality of the fungus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0A917E227BC59F6378B0C39147F3999" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="62C897F4FF7411AEC70CDCF80E10F9B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="537B76AAA70EF2A01D44128329AAC044" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">The species epithet refers to the type locality of the fungus.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1365DB53A1C49604BC6168244C039DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49D655CECFB2FAFEEB40ADB92EFF8772" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98F36B0542B327F4C5FD239EA9FE626B" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Apothecia stipitate, shallow-cupulate, margin entire and flattened when fresh, undulate, involute or revolute when dry, 5-6 cm diam. when fresh and 2.5-3.5 cm high when dry; hymenium yellowish-brown when fresh, nearly black when dry, receptacle surface buff to light brown when fresh, light brown to dark brown when dry, glabrous; stipe terete or flattened, buff to light brown, surface ribbed, 2.5-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2EF3D22A3AB671E490CC7F9872ECF55" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-3 cm when fresh, 2-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="39B5C33D51B0358E144018DDC9DE69C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5-1.5 cm when dry, typically fluted with sharp-edged or rarely blunt ribs, ribs branching at the upper half of receptacle surface, reaching to the edge or ending 3-5 mm from the edge. Ectal excipulum of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9E64B300218AFFC7E250C32EA774B1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
, 100-180
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A7A5A69355B787084C5AC4EE77541C9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick, cells hyaline to light brown, outer cells 15-45
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1077C1D87735F5EFE3988E9FB33400A5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9-35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4E166EC61D4B89319477E57B94406149" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Medullary excipulum of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">textura intricata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED1A0E1E517787668D36116A18A0DF2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">textura intricata</emphasis>
|
||||
, 300-500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8FCAFC5D8B9B84C70B106070ADEEAB54" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick, hyphae hyaline. Asci subcylindrical, tapering and with crozier at base, 8-spored, 225-325
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1EB1922E721AFB0EDB5E6EEF93DA9192" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
13-18.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3EA1559121356751BDE5E4486C2C4297" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Paraphyses filiform with apical portion obviously swollen, septate, hyaline to light brown, 7-10.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4EE049BB5235202B5DE5D0876EF612D7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide at apex and 3-4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D2958F6D006D6C34567B8F3A2F9C294C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
below. Ascospores ellipsoidal, hyaline, smooth, uniguttulate, 15.5-18.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5EF354A303C51E703C14D145D5DD79D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-12.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64FA09D0C0EB7BDA0CD6857DE7E186C1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, median 16.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECBD5A3D7D28586913291C6084A75B68" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="892F1FF9A655CA2DCBE038FCB4E86134" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q = 1.3-1.7, median 1.48, n = 40.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Helvella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helvella sichuanensis" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Helvella sichuanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="11DC580DB7CB22C08756C6FCE115AAEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97D557C7959233E34F6C4413C1C473E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E438A51691C478CFA90689AEC58EFFEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="193ABDAFE111B9EF06C5879832925868" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Helvella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Helvella sichuanensis" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3AEA4C486ABF87F87B52D058F5923C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Helvella sichuanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to Clade 3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Helvella and Dissingia inferred from combined Hsp 90, ITS 2, LSU and TEF 1 dataset. Posterior probability values ≥ 0.90 (left) and bootstrap values ≥ 70 % (right) are indicated at nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352437" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186.figure1">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95BC2D5BC22555575628B848821D79FF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Helvella and Dissingia inferred from combined Hsp 90, ITS 2, LSU and TEF 1 dataset. Posterior probability values ≥ 0.90 (left) and bootstrap values ≥ 70 % (right) are indicated at nodes." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352437" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.60.38186.figure1">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its hymenium is nearly black when dry, which is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. arctoalpina" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="arctoalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. arctoalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="666B9A771B0BF3E057F945DA8969DCDC" lsidName="H. arctoalpina" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="arctoalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E21122D487E439485F34DCAAF824F0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. arctoalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but different from those in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. acetabulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="acetabulum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. acetabulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="934E611A8A325228A25D1BCD7316ADC5" lsidName="H. acetabulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="acetabulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85035C2CFB94FE9EB9DC1F53EC64C168" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. acetabulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(brown when dry) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. acetabuloides" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="acetabuloides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. acetabuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFD595DA12C84F346F9FD41BB42C9516" lsidName="H. acetabuloides" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="acetabuloides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E15353E81F8387944423B5DAF69FF25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. acetabuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(reddish-brown when dry). When fresh, the hymenium is yellowish-brown, while that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. arctoalpina" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="arctoalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. arctoalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF79FE43698BD2FA3C6B6E1B73BD613D" lsidName="H. arctoalpina" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="arctoalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77E0EAA81C09509E64CF455D3EAADFC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. arctoalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is brown. Molecularly, it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. acetabulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="acetabulum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. acetabulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60741C2B74BD67DF82953531C596103C" lsidName="H. acetabulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="acetabulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EC6271C567EED23874788F253636E3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. acetabulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in 7 bp of Hsp90 (H410, epitype), 14 bp of ITS2 (HMAS 243823), 17 bp of LSU (H133) and 15 bp of TEF1 (H133); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. arctoalpina" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="arctoalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. arctoalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F95B6B36DFE80811F8597F2CFB6609F" lsidName="H. arctoalpina" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="arctoalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="298DA58572FDE0502EACD6CC322F55D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. arctoalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in 1 bp of Hsp90 (H293, holotype), 25 bp of LSU (H033) and 11 bp of TEF1 (H033); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. costata" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. costata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9010C4CF9260E90379E384034CEC36E" lsidName="H. costata" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2EE6CBF25B63F2DBD6B7A89683E8F96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. costata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in 2 bp of Hsp90 and 13 bp of LSU. The sequence divergences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sichuanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. sichuanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6002DB6B022EA9C16ABB47343B12F1D" lsidName="H. sichuanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E016146327FE29189A84C999AD94D140" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. sichuanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. acetabuloides" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="acetabuloides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. acetabuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57CA0203A3CA8CE98D47A9756BD85380" lsidName="H. acetabuloides" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="acetabuloides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="543992801FE7C05733B8CB226C3D3CCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H. acetabuloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are 1 bp of Hsp90, 20 bp of ITS2 and 12 bp of TEF1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,265 +1,264 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Thi Anh Duong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Vu, Thi Thanh Tam</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060841" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8EAC3A3-EB59-485C-86DC-1471D682731A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2674DEA6893804C6D6371833C1013EE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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<treatment id="B2674DEA6893804C6D6371833C1013EE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060841" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8EAC3A3-EB59-485C-86DC-1471D682731A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2674DEA6893804C6D6371833C1013EE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" scope_family="Aporcelaimidae" scope_order="Dorylaimida" scope_phylum="Nematoda">
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<subSubSection id="208C0F15046957BBF73C2BE4898F3E82" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="multiple">
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<pageBreakToken id="886F0D1D7B94C6DF1AEA44690DC01D03" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Dorylaimida Aporcelaimidae
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C8EAC3A3-EB59-485C-86DC-1471D682731A" class="Enoplea" family="Nygolaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides silvaticum" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvaticum">Aporcelaimoides silvaticum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="7F90B5791F09062E5C0094CBD05D72A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E6AE2466F5F62E2D61E9FF6C78ED5A9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4ADCDE02FB76670FCC33EF3099B98FEB" ID-CoL="5DVJK" LSID="http://zoobank.org/C8EAC3A3-EB59-485C-86DC-1471D682731A" genus="Aporcelaimoides" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides silvaticum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="silvaticum">Aporcelaimoides silvaticum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10AE367D42D02F666C9DBEC0A5389AB4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="D86EA8EDF47130684009AA8766D24D1E" originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
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, 8, 9
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Two females and four males, in variable state of preservation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E129692245DC0FCB86ABB329468AF64" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="E462FA0CA987814711C90E24EE545453" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="15E3CD7687AE1C2666D458A3B0F6D342" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Two females and four males, in variable state of preservation.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">See Table 2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A39870708ED18CBEBF4F2E10D1E35704" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="measurements">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35EA5C37A624B577A786986796C0B3E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6FB34FC61A33C144F658DE7312962BA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">See Table 2.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3BB2316558ED6DFD2B75507630C7B5B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="989E10FB8CDF77E05FA613C13079BBE1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F19AB1CC7B7033630660730E3E3E957" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Adult. Moderately slender to slender nematodes of medium size, 2.09-2.60 mm long. Body cylindrical, distinctly tapering towards the anterior end, less so towards the posterior one because the caudal region is rounded conoid. Habitus regularly curved ventrad after fixation, to a more or less open C, occasionally more curved at posterior body region, spiral-shaped in only one male specimen. Cuticle three-layered, especially visible distinct at caudal region, consisting of thin outer layer bearing fine transverse striation through the entire body, a much thicker intermediate layer with radial striation, and a thin inner layer; thickness 2.5-4.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E60BA3CAE695E92E949776ABC4644A7B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
at anterior region, 5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="599367963451BB151456FC3E9D2BB4D4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
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in mid-body and 8-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="732BA8BE37E91BC3E75903E7688531A7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
on tail. Lateral chord 7-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4CBE926A3663D1A408DE658330A62A8A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
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wide at mid-body, occupying one-tenth to one-eighth (10-12%) of mid-body diameter. Three ventral and three dorsal body pores are usually present at level of odontostyle-odontophore, their corresponding ducts appearing especially thickened beneath inner cuticle layer. Lip region visibly narrower than adjacent body, offset by depression, 2.2-2.6 times as wide as high and one-fifth to one-fourth (19-27%) of body diameter at neck base; lips (under SEM) amalgamated; papillae button-like, the inner labial ones rather close the margin of oral field and surrounded by one or two ring-like annuli, whereas the outer labial ones are surrouned by only one annulus and the cephalic ones lack a such differentiation; oral aperture a dorsoventral, nearly hexagonal orifice, the lip region hence showing a biradial symmetry. Amphid fovea cup-shaped, its opening at level of cephalic depression and occupying 12-13
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD79779FA32AEDF692A19CBB7BECB2FE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
or up to three-fourths (72-75%) of lip region diameter. Cheilostom nearly cylindrical, lacking any differentiation. Mural odontostyle attached subventrally and comparatively short, 4.5-4.9 times as long as wide, 0.6-0.7 times as long as lip region diameter, and 0.44-0.54% of body length; aperture 7-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5362F07AD6C32A348E63005D027FF3F0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||||
long or up to two-thirds (60-66%) its length. Guiding ring simple, somewhat plicate, at 0.5-0.7 lip region diameters from anterior end. Odontophore linear, rod-like, 3.8, 4.1 (3.5, 3.7 in males, n=2) times the odontostyle length. Anterior region of pharynx enlarging very gradually; basal expansion 8.3-11.0 times as long as wide, 5.0-5.8 times as long as body diameter, and occupying 58-64% of total neck length; gland nuclei obscure in all the specimens examined. Nerve ring located at 139-169
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7499DB69AA7E054D85A1207348330295" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
from anterior end or 23-26% of total neck length. Cardia rounded conoid, 10-16
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="084EF28001CF809F19D0AC5CB27D6468" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12-18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F82ADF6A09A166C5304375D47C49106D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; a ring-like structure is present surrounding its junction to pharyngeal base. Tail short, rounded to rounded conoid, its inner core bearing a finger-like projection at tail end. Caudal pores two pairs, one lateral, another sub-lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0C43E8766B97D7A8D182085E9DB170D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Female. Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic, with both branches almost equally and well developed, the anterior 246, 387
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A2F39C1174CA020146F15FA8AA8427B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||||
long or 10, 15% of body length and the posterior 301
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="12350B363E11272D0F4C3B8D2CE850AE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||||
long or 12% (n=1) of body length. Ovaries moderately sized, usually not surpassing the sphincter level, the anterior 82, 119
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2F486BDF3C028D264FDE30F8A3B011F8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||||
, the posterior 66,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">103</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E53CD36C2858DF394AE2044A4938A17B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">103</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5651F902BA728AF0FC25F8C41BAB950" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long; oocytes arranged first in two or more rows, then in a single row. Oviduct 99-107
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D6128B2BDEE9958A5CD0CC044E98370" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long or 1.2, 1.3 times the corresponding body diameter, and consisting of a slender part with prismatic cells and a moderately developed pars dilatata with visible lumen but no sperm cell. Oviduct-uterus junction marked by a sphincter. Uterus a short, simple, tube-like structure 128-243
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9D1C6B901651B5B176C799D22911F5A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long or 2.1, 2.8 times the corresponding body diameter, one female containing abundant sperm cells inside. Vagina extending inwards 31, 32
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="30B21D769FE853B6EEDFB895B926FC50" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
or about three-eighths (36%, n=1) of body diameter: pars proximalis 23, 24
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="62A414012267771440037FB35AF06BC7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
25, 26
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D826805E2A5D329C9CF17098D2BAFF1A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, with somewhat sigmoid walls and surrounded by weak musculature; pars refringens with two small, triangular to drop-shaped pieces measuring 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F95BC0832914D1FCE0E1084D91891215" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4, 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B78B931ECEDFF1661B646155B13070E2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and with a combined width of 9, 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A756E228F23CEAA4FECECE05F9528781" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; and pars distalis 1.0, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="509B9C4CD3FCEA3E06DF083B6BD8A7DB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long. Vulva a post-equatorial transverse slit. Prerectum 2.3, 2.5, rectum 0.8, 1.2 anal body diameters long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FAD20661D24FA7F7D37A903BCB8E9B9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Male. Genital system diorchic, with opposite testes. In addition to the ad-cloacal pair, situated at 16-19
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EEB9CC5974B28BC23C2E2DD26212B54D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
from cloacal aperture, there is a series of two or three widely spaced (22-42
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="45BE426A61DA9176C64EEBD4BFF97353" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
apart) ventromedian supplements, the posteriormost of which lying out the range of spicules, but very close to the spicules end, being situated at 42-63
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3DC28633408C01459974C848A00FF78F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
from ad-cloacal pair. Spicules relatively robust, 3.5-4.6 times its maximum width, 1.3-1.6 times the body diameter at level of the cloacal aperture: dorsal contour regularly convex, ventral contour bearing weak hump and hollow; curvature 140
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–143º">-143°</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5AC44D692AD60E03B5F502E599AAB060" originalValue="–143º">-143°</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; head occupying 8-10% of spicule total length, with both contours nearly straight, and its dorsal side longer than the ventral one; median piece 6.5-8.3 times as long as wide, occupying 45-54% of spicule maximum width, reaching the posterior tip; posterior end 5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="069B8FBA21069E20E5A1835DC14BD806" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide. Lateral guiding pieces 19-23
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C0F9FEBBE004EA2662BA6021CC26B8B0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, 6.4-7.8 times as long as wide. Prerectum 3.0-3.3, cloaca 1.2-1.4 times the corresponding body width long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<caption id="311D33A377FC1F7E4E561214B3151E8C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="245EEEE01F3F6D4233FEE40DBA87A002" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Figure 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Enoplea" family="Nygolaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides silvaticum" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvaticum">Aporcelaimoides silvaticum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8BFB33023EBFB76F551CF3B1CC5CAAC" genus="Aporcelaimoides" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides silvaticum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="silvaticum">Aporcelaimoides silvaticum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (Line drawing). A Lip region in surface, lateral view B Anterior region in lateral, median view C Neck D Female, posterior body region E Female, anterior genital branch and vagina F Spicule G Lateral guiding piece H Vagina I Female, entire J Male, entire K Male, posterior body region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<caption id="D8C11E83EC3766D1FD30BEBF4E01BE58" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5463C321FFC4748465055A7330699CE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Figure 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Enoplea" family="Nygolaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides silvaticum" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvaticum">Aporcelaimoides silvaticum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1373958165D428322C6C5B07E8C83948" genus="Aporcelaimoides" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides silvaticum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="silvaticum">Aporcelaimoides silvaticum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (LM). A Female, entire B Male, entire C Anterior region in surface, lateral view showing four lateral pores D, E Anterior region in median, lateral view F, G Anterior region in surface, lateral view showing the amphid fovea H Pharyngo-intestinal junction I Vagina J Female, posterior body region K Male, posterior body region L Female, posterior genital branch M Male, caudal region N Female, caudal region O Spicules P Sperm cells. Scale bars: 500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D88A601F9CEA1F8D4784AA8AABCACC09" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(A, B); 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FADCA07D16BD6455920CF3DEEAE0EAFD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(C); 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E42734C46B6ECB1A6086FF413403D199" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78C12374B67E3DD07F40AD36AA508A4B" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, H, I,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="M–P">M-P</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C4FA4204166CF427C817C4FCDA4D9455" originalValue="M–P">M-P</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F4969201FDA4139FCF2EEA7499B19F4D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(G); = 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="61FE5EFCE262C9B969D71B5BB0A36F3B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1223FA4DF2928D3804B630DA91723640" originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43B6689D155E830C01BA719E528FC6D8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B99F60D072A7F9E4F12F7FC8B7408D3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAFA768463F072BD544C00BD820025DD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
The new species is characterized by its body 2.09-2.60 mm long, lip region offset by depression and 17-18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23E824F559974B2860B311B7F88A09F1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broad, mural odontostyle 11-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="328C533684885B23357EE474E7392155" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long at its ventral side with aperture occupying 60-66% of its length, neck 597-720
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="54FBD3278A338383792802E9DE193289" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, pharyngeal expansion 353-452
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1C3F69610EB825D761CD6193FBC1A3B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long or occupying 58-64% of total neck length, uterus a simple tube and 128-243
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="31C3316DB6CB10193D2DF9E498FE0B81" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long or 2.1-2.8 times the corresponding body diameter, pars refringens vaginae well developed, V = 58-60, female tail short and rounded to rounded conoid (31-37
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB49CD6D17CA8C7B1D58074594F1C898" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, c = 69-83,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="595EEA4632057F8108E1CEC3CE5B3D31" originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
= 0.7), male tail similar to that of female (27-31
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8029B05C32600DDFC15993BB70E5EEFE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, c = 67-94,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3D71813F274ABA3E6D3FB86A0C2FB57" originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
= 0.6-0.7), spicules 64-75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E9D44809D3995732F7A4A885A17EFDC9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, and two or three widely spaced ventromedian supplements bearing hiatus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="relationships">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CFAE28B1BC42277D25BAF1AF3A6C3B2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="relationships">
|
||||
<paragraph id="581FCE34CB40A30B7C397AB2C8785614" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F2751B1C70F45B8F3752B68EC00CB82" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
The new species differs from its relatives by its lip region offset by depression (vs constriction). Besides, in having pars refringens vaginae and short mural odontostyle (11-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80588450574E4CC04FE77AF0CAA5354C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long at its ventral side),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Enoplea" family="Nygolaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides silvaticum" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvaticum">Aporcelaimoides silvaticum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="268977AE535F169C3BEDC1925C9A1784" genus="Aporcelaimoides" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides silvaticum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="silvaticum">Aporcelaimoides silvaticum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Enoplea" family="Nygolaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides haguei" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haguei">Aporcelaimoides haguei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="411F5E7FDDC398A42285EFCFB1097A3B" genus="Aporcelaimoides" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides haguei" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="haguei">Aporcelaimoides haguei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Enoplea" family="Nygolaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides minor" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minor">Aporcelaimoides minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="925C09746C81800A1CAB7979CBD83576" genus="Aporcelaimoides" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides minor" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="minor">Aporcelaimoides minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., but it can be distinguished from them in its narrower lip region (17-18 vs equal or 19
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6BD2273344E2E6FD4FA93937768D1C0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
or more) and more posterior vulva (V = 58-60 vsV up to 57). It also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Enoplea" family="Nygolaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides haguei" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haguei">Aporcelaimoides haguei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BD3B8A34ABB16E95972D175EAB4AF6B" genus="Aporcelaimoides" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides haguei" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="haguei">Aporcelaimoides haguei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. n. in its smaller general size (L = 2.09-2.60, neck 597-720
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC7744EC4CF944E1FE44B6469ED4AA6A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long vsL = 4.67-5.42, neck 1112-1178
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBE5760AE5A8704547BB9DBFD03F3420" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long), less slender body (a = 28-33 vsa = 52-62), absence (vs presence) of rows of minute denticles on stomatal wall), shorter female tail (31-37 vs 46-47
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66E7761754E504616E5664CD2DBFAC41" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), and male present (vs absent). And from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Enoplea" family="Nygolaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides minor" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minor">Aporcelaimoides minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B49EE21C7E90FC31C7A0517A17ED4E41" genus="Aporcelaimoides" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides minor" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="minor">Aporcelaimoides minor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. in its shorter mural odontostyle
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9C936FED996002E084EF45D6C9A282E0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
11-12 vs 14-16
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B7913312EB3123B0061D722E8A46A7B3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
at its ventral side) with smaller aperture (occupying 60-66% vs 73-84% of its length), longer female tail (27-31
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B74B6CAD4C778AFE986423B943D339A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, c = 67-94,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8BEB140407D8C6FADEFB4B393A27C21" originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
= 0.6-0.7 vs 14-26
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED639027E9EAD70EC3139C2345156A1F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, c = 90-146,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="69F714100EF1C0AC6BF0C0271465C500" originalValue="c’">c'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
= 0.3-0.6), and male present (vs absent). Finally, the new species also resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Enoplea" family="Nygolaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides brevistylum" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevistylum">Aporcelaimoides brevistylum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04D3E0FD8F14850F558467EDD2397383" genus="Aporcelaimoides" lsidName="Aporcelaimoides brevistylum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="brevistylum">Aporcelaimoides brevistylum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. in having short mural odontostyle, but it differs from this in its well developed (vs absent) pars refringens vaginae and higher number of ventromedian supplements (two or three vs one).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type locality and habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type locality and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Northern Vietnam, Cuc Phuong National Park, where the new species was collected from soil of a pristine tropical forest in 2009.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98574134100A30126B3C006F380D5C77" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type locality and habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC8BEB4DA5CE46EFE3F9F93D7C6F5F83" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type locality and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F31F28EF22D6A25C5A9761DDD668B3E0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Northern Vietnam, Cuc Phuong National Park, where the new species was collected from soil of a pristine tropical forest in 2009.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female holotype and one female and three male paratypes, deposited in the nematode collection of the University of Jaen, Spain. One male paratype deposited in the nematode collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B918B8E06EC9E0A8E28C4D41E9524E3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C40BD6BA0C57AD67363617DEC1EC1F4B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BCDF66ADA36FF5BBF6547FBC7F13D6D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female holotype and one female and three male paratypes, deposited in the nematode collection of the University of Jaen, Spain. One male paratype deposited in the nematode collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4740500F3FCBD622AC4626D50C6175F0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AC8CB831DBDC02F0F58B6757146BA22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="013D30CC624C1F34D348104D0E8F10E5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
The specific epithet is a Latin term meaning 'from the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="jungle’">jungle'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="846F2E1C5F3BE6914EC010EB530B6DBD" originalValue="jungle’">jungle'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, and refers to the habitat where the species dwells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,57 +1,57 @@
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<treatment id="B26B4A25F7D85E92A41474A80985BAE9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214036965" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7146CC65-14C0-4BCC-91E0-3C6BDC5B3268" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B26B4A25F7D85E92A41474A80985BAE9" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" scope_family="Phymatodiscidae" scope_order="Mesostigmata">
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<taxonomicName id="A79E59ACC4C4E84C5EADFFC1FC1FC8D8" LSID="https://zoobank.org/7146CC65-14C0-4BCC-91E0-3C6BDC5B3268" authority="Kontschán & Ermilov, 2023" authorityName="Kontschán & Ermilov" authorityYear="2023" family="Trachyuropodidae" genus="Bardizon" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bardizon eotvosi" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" rank="species" species="eotvosi" status="sp. nov.">Bardizon eotvosi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="A79E59ACC4C4E84C5EADFFC1FC1FC8D8" LSID="https://zoobank.org/7146CC65-14C0-4BCC-91E0-3C6BDC5B3268" authority="Kontschán & Ermilov, 2023" authorityName="Kontschán & Ermilov" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Trachyuropodidae" genus="Bardizon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bardizon eotvosi" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eotvosi" status="sp. nov.">Bardizon eotvosi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="82FF99AED13221B5F1072FC5EE704B1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
|
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ One female and
|
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<paragraph id="09AFF699AFD67F9CC27602DE526F9F5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6F0713F6B5C61F9279485E3839058F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B6C46470210A52C199A17F9171CE174" authorityName="Kontschán & Ermilov" authorityYear="2023" family="Trachyuropodidae" genus="Bardizon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bardizon eotvosi" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" rank="species" species="eotvosi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B6C46470210A52C199A17F9171CE174" authorityName="Kontschán & Ermilov" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Trachyuropodidae" genus="Bardizon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bardizon eotvosi" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eotvosi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87F984EFED737F96B696C6A67C819146" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Bardizon eotvosi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype, female.
|
||||
|
|
@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ at level of posterior margin of coxae IV. Sternal shield smooth, two pairs of fi
|
|||
<paragraph id="7EE54B25980C05282574D457C2C4836E" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B38BB5D6C4BD884563C6B18D7C7F08BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39209C803D683F6F2F9964CF944B15E0" authorityName="Kontschán & Ermilov" authorityYear="2023" family="Trachyuropodidae" genus="Bardizon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bardizon eotvosi" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" rank="species" species="eotvosi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39209C803D683F6F2F9964CF944B15E0" authorityName="Kontschán & Ermilov" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Trachyuropodidae" genus="Bardizon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bardizon eotvosi" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eotvosi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4DA04D92F0E7BB5ED0B270D170E0269" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Bardizon eotvosi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype, female.
|
||||
|
|
@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Genital shield scutiform, length 430-440, basal width 300-315, situated between
|
|||
<paragraph id="A2E3CC717AD1005F81B0A9FF9F83C86E" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DA369EB544B526356822A64E009A32E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36461398718FB9E315B218EF3381FE5E" authorityName="Kontschán & Ermilov" authorityYear="2023" family="Trachyuropodidae" genus="Bardizon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bardizon eotvosi" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" rank="species" species="eotvosi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36461398718FB9E315B218EF3381FE5E" authorityName="Kontschán & Ermilov" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Trachyuropodidae" genus="Bardizon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bardizon eotvosi" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eotvosi">
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<emphasis id="29566861FCC73212483253EB7E6D9AF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Bardizon eotvosi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype, female
|
||||
|
|
@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ As for the female.
|
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<paragraph id="5160D5C553523E6EC6002B8688FF67FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="FF634684AF62E96FC84B072CCB4B874A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photos about
|
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||||
<taxonomicName id="C0DAAE208643B1587C33AFE5FF779350" authorityName="Kontschán & Ermilov" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Trachyuropodidae" genus="Bardizon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bardizon eotvosi" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eotvosi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCDA97D886FED8E874C40FD948F11EA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Bardizon eotvosi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype, female
|
||||
|
|
@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ The new species is most similar to
|
|||
<paragraph id="438B42BF3D31B6B65FAAA2C51DEC63FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57E9D88F57E7E46C637E17375DA5EB93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Most important differences between the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D7DB8D330878273B618DDF2D1081211" family="Trachyuropodidae" genus="Bardizon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bardizon aokii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" rank="species" species="aokii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D7DB8D330878273B618DDF2D1081211" class="Arachnida" family="Trachyuropodidae" genus="Bardizon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bardizon aokii" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aokii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FA0F06690F786DCC3D731F7D78196DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="223">Bardizon aokii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,245 +1,245 @@
|
|||
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view, with arrowheads indicating the metaventral and abdominal postcoxal lines. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730769" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view. C Lateral view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730771" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">, 5, S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E4B2E44331AEDDE68CAB906FEE6F2B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EDD8CDFEA1CF3D3E4F0130C5A39DBB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="147E5D47A021AB0C01E91DEEB54E29A8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under incident light. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730768" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8B777B6E78B0EEC73988F5C18351CFF4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view, with arrowheads indicating the metaventral and abdominal postcoxal lines. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730769" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1F15592B8D37887CC1B533107F18B7C2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1EEAB48B61FF7181748250B18FE892D0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view. C Lateral view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730771" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0AEB44DFF09ADE9AA489EDBCEF3D6C81" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">, 5, S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">The species is named after Mr. Kun Jiang, who kindly donated many fossils for our research.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD44D4EA4A974F101EED05087AAD00EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB54B496663E45B95093485CBFD4C172" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41471B9E0933C290BD963BC8CAD32565" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">The species is named after Mr. Kun Jiang, who kindly donated many fossils for our research.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Type materials.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECCD2EA2982605C71F2209D187323C29" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="24DA388C8E059F6F093FAD6FF22953AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Type materials.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D85524A804C5117EF36FAFE7497ECEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="605B233FE16ED10DBA9645A67A3F2646" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: NIGP177782. Two
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D4C948A882D44C87ABB51F6FA38AA0B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
, GPIH no. 5058 (CCGG no. 11948), GPIH no. 5059 (CCGG no. 11105).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Type locality and horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Amber mine located near Noije Bum Village, Tanai Township, Myitkyina District, Kachin State, Myanmar; unnamed horizon, mid-Cretaceous, Upper Albian to Lower Cenomanian.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49545BE092059F5B455B047E6A502706" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D54DECFB334F39CCCB26A6F53E4D8732" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Type locality and horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16900978D7D15EB4C96153AFAA1E3810" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Amber mine located near Noije Bum Village, Tanai Township, Myitkyina District, Kachin State, Myanmar; unnamed horizon, mid-Cretaceous, Upper Albian to Lower Cenomanian.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">As for the tribe.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="988B8CFCEA4F09A35209D360007C5EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3639A6372E10491E953C800C4E7E21F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70B87709A130430EF4EA9C96FF77BA9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">As for the tribe.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A9F725590E94ADC1BB1C8ED0C389B5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B62684799C7A19A61C8A1F0C52F21D02" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D7BE3D18E96231FDE4E1946545A762E" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
Body elongate, widest at middle of elytra, very weakly convex. Surface with hair-like setae. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DE7FED84883F407BB4C3E85D9C3966B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
partially exposed and visible from above (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="54F474DE5EED51B9BC604BC8742C8063" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes coarsely faceted, without interfacetal setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3B,C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F69758A609B6742C159A330FE3620C85" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3B,C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frontoclypeal suture absent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4034F5A4AF204B0AD101B0CA9C540DB0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labrum free, transverse (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2EA3F76DCA7B4A39272043B454ABD496" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subantennal grooves absent. Antennae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view. C Lateral view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730771" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">4C,D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7E4DCB222EAFEBBE48C64C6951F3FF67" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view. C Lateral view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730771" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">4C,D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with 10 antennomeres; scape distinctly longer and wider than pedicel; antennomeres 3-7 small, subquadrate to transverse; club (antennomeres 8-10) asymmetrical, as long as antennomeres 3-7 combined. Mandibles short (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="83A83DA606D046FE5A5A1BE809C2259A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Maxillary palps (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="884C0CF136B6E9B0E20766A08E38102B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 3-segmented; apical palpomere about twice as long as penultimate one, conical. Labial palps (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0878646D4C02CB95A83F7EEE53D18781" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2-segmented; apical palpomere about as long as basal one. Ventral head surface seemingly with a pair of parallel subgenal ridges (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E26A44C132F784FBF58664DB4DEE68C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B009044CEFB1D5148430B8A6162250D6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C059A5D49323A00EF18B169B7749F8B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pronotal disc (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="556EC9C439329065320F60D3DFE14244" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) widest at base; anterior margin straight; lateral margins bordered in posterior part; posterior angles pointed; posterior margin bisinuate. Prosternum (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73E7CB36FEBD0A9D5661701CDE700C6C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D3394C6E0229CC8AEE29B09B770EADB5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in front of coxae about as long as longitudinal coxal diameter, anteriorly not produced forward; prosternal carinae absent; prosternal process broad, widened beyond front coxae, meeting postcoxal hypomeral projections, truncate at apex. Procoxal cavities externally closed, ovaloid, without lateral slit (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="06E75F798CC3ACFE71B471C6016A2EA4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Meso- and metathorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1623EA5CAB9FFF27A3B55CABCD4D1B5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Meso- and metathorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Scutellar shield strongly transverse. Elytra covering entire abdomen except for part of pygidium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under incident light. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730768" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9A2B06BD5436F8E2FE522B8E6134401" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under incident light. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730768" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesoventrite flat, without transverse carina (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under incident light. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730768" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C2673C2304F0FFB6DA03DE4300A895B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under incident light. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730768" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57EDDE1303EDE98DF07EA2E11600827A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesocoxal cavities circular, outwardly closed (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under incident light. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730768" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1BA748466BCF60645178A1C102A6366E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under incident light. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730768" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85B20927B1A57F1E0A21973D87A7737E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Meso-metaventral junction nearly straight (though with a small projection medially). Metaventrite with distinct postcoxal lines (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under incident light. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730768" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="00A334DD7930BD1E0F89DB63E2566F23" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under incident light. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730768" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view, with arrowheads indicating the metaventral and abdominal postcoxal lines. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730769" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98FF8A87050A630BA9C37C1E5CA4F567" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view, with arrowheads indicating the metaventral and abdominal postcoxal lines. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730769" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="367F645DA704D74B6E234AECA1DF2946" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); discrimen visible in posterior third of metaventrite. Metacoxae transverse, broadly separated. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D46DF6D7225AEE3E475E8193C60A8E33" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Femora flattened. Tibiae simple, not strongly widened, apically with small denticles; tibial spurs 2-2-2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D4E86E26E1460B26B93A9F4B7C838C49" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tarsi 4-4-4 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50F68CBF6A1859BC04290B28CC3B9450" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Details of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Head and prothorax, ventral view. B Head, dorsal view. C Head and prothorax, lateral view. D Abdominal base, ventral view. Abbreviations: an, antenna; ey, compound eye; lb, labrum; lbp, labial palp; md, mandible; msf, mesofemur; msts, mesotarsus; mtf, metafemur; mttb, metatibia; mtts, metatarsus; mtv, metaventrite; mxp, maxillary palp; pc, procoxa; pf, profemur; pn, pronotum; ps, prosternum; pts, protarsus; v 1 - 3, ventrites 1 - 3. Scale bars: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730770" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tarsomeres 1 and 2 ventrally lobed; tarsomere 3 smaller and simple; tarsomere 4 elongate, as long as 1-3 combined. Pretarsal claws simple, with small basal angulation. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A456FE3EBC08905DB3CAD02BCA42964" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
with six freely articulated ventrites. Ventrite 1 longer than 2-4 combined, with strongly arcuate postcoxal lines (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under incident light. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730768" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7B0CC106ABD181DF753A86C3C6F80A9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under incident light. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730768" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view, with arrowheads indicating the metaventral and abdominal postcoxal lines. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730769" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9871C92D4DD2767D006585C8C8DB1AD3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General habitus of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782, under confocal microscopy. A Dorsal view. B Ventral view, with arrowheads indicating the metaventral and abdominal postcoxal lines. Scale bars: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730769" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="78F08AB9A5ECEFC35BF791A6CF1168D2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., holotype, NIGP 177782. A Ventral view, with legs removed. B Ventral view, rendered under " Sum along Ray " mode. C, D Antenna. E Head and prothorax, ventral view. F Head and prothorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: 400 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730772" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), anteriorly complete; intercoxal process very broad and truncate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730768" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="C975E2B33B5C5F57CDB7872EABCE838E" doi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730768" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="0DD7B0FED63B86DA8A22CE80EA567902" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65C58EF4B18D9350F7B4BB4B3FDEEBE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
General habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Szawaryn & Cai" authorityYear="2022" family="Corylophidae" genus="Xenostanus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenostanus jiangkuni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" rank="species" species="jiangkuni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Xenostanus jiangkuni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1966ADD0E7D3826D8FD88B9C20B4B39" authorityName="Li, Szawaryn & Cai" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Corylophidae" genus="Xenostanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenostanus jiangkuni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangkuni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA48989CD41BCB1EC0E20A5C8D2612F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Xenostanus jiangkuni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Li, Szawaryn & Cai
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E01F117AF917B93AE5DFEBB66400EE5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, NIGP177782, under incident light.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE14A8A0CE14E5D96170CC7703EECF67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE6E151E14B0AC1AAF6CE4D2DB24C04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view. Scale bars: 400
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2459B150F9A4F2FB4ED11E26817ED37A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730769" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B91CD0BA28A373D553D9FBEE9C0CE7B9" doi="10.3897/asp.80.e81736.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730769" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B26A5E14B4AE14F5D509C0FDA560872" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E295723FFD51776C3981CA2CCBE8FA98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
General habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li, Szawaryn & Cai" authorityYear="2022" family="Corylophidae" genus="Xenostanus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenostanus jiangkuni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" rank="species" species="jiangkuni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Xenostanus jiangkuni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F282A2769454D7C65E5B277D242C715E" authorityName="Li, Szawaryn & Cai" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Corylophidae" genus="Xenostanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenostanus jiangkuni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiangkuni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5256119077BC1838CD07A75A59D2E4EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Xenostanus jiangkuni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Li, Szawaryn & Cai
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1702C6B6946A90C278C5094D9EAF3188" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, NIGP177782, under confocal microscopy.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="748B0B6986C93BA82567D88999BF2ACF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF6B25559ECF335D2587F0D2A9350B50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Ventral view, with arrowheads indicating the metaventral and abdominal postcoxal lines. Scale bars: 400
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="568AFF5DAFB6DDD6B4B346F19A7BA47A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F8EF86056E3C46A766AC2A5C91C32B66" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2ADBD859505E30A9098EAD5A8BB4FB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A57BB47E05214CCA0B28E0CE70D8430" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
NIGP177782:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">BL</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BDDF44AD48BAB09CE8D1FB87C1524AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">BL</emphasis>
|
||||
1.42 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">BW</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="86D9836F2BCC3DF53A10B673565050D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">BW</emphasis>
|
||||
0.63 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">HL</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A54D60FAD58AB7B0B9000BF80F37D04F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">HL</emphasis>
|
||||
0.27 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">HW</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB0A9E972F2BEA4E56D8833846CFB9CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">HW</emphasis>
|
||||
0.31 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">PL</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="16682D7780E2AFF6BF2BA8D6C2C005D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">PL</emphasis>
|
||||
0.34 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">PW</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D420145E45190C34D81D5F1C93E694EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">PW</emphasis>
|
||||
0.51 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">EL</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="395E239D642AC7E7478C52831CC41610" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">EL</emphasis>
|
||||
0.96 mm. GPIH no. 5058:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">BL</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="806F256659450B6E7B05084C124AA9CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">BL</emphasis>
|
||||
1.88 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">BW</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5A240FB28A98CF00FA5D4D677C713BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">BW</emphasis>
|
||||
0.74 mm. GPIH no. 5059:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">BL</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B2DC78B2AB002DC24714BAF2604CA86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">BL</emphasis>
|
||||
1.30 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">BW</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC42E9D4F239AD1B36D1477EA4E83D32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">BW</emphasis>
|
||||
0.62 mm
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,193 +1,193 @@
|
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B38419E88D383610355DB2CD3C590248" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.40.26025</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A5B74FD451FF127D7B21233A247D0047" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--69</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B287686381EA7EBE1377636F50AF6A12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B287686381EA7EBE1377636F50AF6A12" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="MB825078" authority="Kistenich & Timdal" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Krogia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Krogia borneensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borneensis">Krogia borneensis Kistenich & Timdal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="74">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="B287686381EA7EBE1377636F50AF6A12" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B287686381EA7EBE1377636F50AF6A12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B287686381EA7EBE1377636F50AF6A12" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" scope_family="Ramalinaceae" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A8D93FCFE18E9BD0634B00ADFF62A9B" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33053AAAD7108BC33139897F5DAB9F7" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E9350F6FCA48BD4D7218D914D237A03" ID-CoL="6NNQ6" LSID="MB825078" authority="Kistenich & Timdal" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Krogia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Krogia borneensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borneensis">Krogia borneensis Kistenich & Timdal</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62C7A9682F2D878E233ADAB5ABD1FA7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Fig. 2
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AC5485C34E664F8AAE12C9A491670F2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AFC180261CE6E9968101629BB1CB6C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59A3E3C768489D4EE892736690B6CFA0" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
The species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. isidiata" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="isidiata">K. isidiata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C5A73A4DD50B84AEFFB43B38F49F56B" lsidName="K. isidiata" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="isidiata">K. isidiata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in forming lacinules as vegetative dispersal units, not isidia, and from the other species in the genus in producing sekikaic and homosekikaic acid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A455AF8AE7573D0A346483A009F202F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="02736867245BC608493021EA29F435B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="472585C3904CF18A6C0FCFADEAAE517F" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Malaysia, Borneo, Sabah, Maliau conservation area, trail between Nepenthes Camp and waterfall Takob Akob,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="4.7233334">4°43.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91C9083EA930B821630096875B775988" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="4.7233334">4°43.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="116.87">116°52.2'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="15D10DEFF3F346A7D2DC40B374D4B3F2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="116.87">116°52.2'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 900-1000 m alt., in low (few metres) and open pristine montane "Kerangas" (heath) forest with higher trees mostly along a small stream, on smooth barked tree in the vicinity of the stream, 2013-02-23, C. Vairappan & H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thüs">Thues</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0FE342C4758DF19BB5DC6CB546F1EC36" originalValue="Thüs">Thues</normalizedToken>
|
||||
L291 (BORH, holotype) [TLC: sekikaic and homosekikaic acid; GenBank: MH174275 (mtSSU)].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="61A45A9A07E6C8573F83B7C0002C758F" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7469C91FB105DBE3E41B290230861B33" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85B612C7D8C161517BE5E76389DB6A01" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Thallus effuse, squamulose; squamules up to 1 mm wide, deeply divided into 0.1-0.2 wide lobes, ascending, imbricate, flattened, elongated to partly linear, often slightly laterally constricted, greyish-green with patches of red (K+ purple) spots, epruinose, glabrous; margin concolorous with upper side, not fibrillose; lower side white; lacinules formed by tips of the lobes. Upper cortex composed of a single layer of thick-walled cells with angular to shortly cylindrical lumina (resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Eschatogonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Eschatogonia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Eschatogonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A48B1C7BA764E7677EB4817E834CCADE" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Eschatogonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Eschatogonia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Eschatogonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-type), not containing crystals (polarised light!); algal layer 30-40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1718677E5F197350E684965F77D85D0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick, filled with crystals dissolving in K; medulla composed of loosely interwoven hyphae, not containing crystals dissolving in K; lower cortex resembling upper cortex, both continuing over the edge of the squamule; prothallus brownish-black, often well developed. Apothecia (present in the holotype only) up to 0.6 mm diam. when simple, forming aggregates up to 1.5 mm diam., medium brown with red patches or entirely reddish-brown, more or less plane, with an indistinct, slightly paler, often flexuose margin; excipulum pale brown to colourless, composed of radiating, closely conglutinated hyphae, in inner part containing colourless crystals dissolving in K; hypothecium partly to entirely stained by a blood red pigment which dissolves in K with a purple effusion; epithecium colourless, not containing crystals. Ascospores filiform, curved, non-septate, spirally arranged in ascus, 20-31
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13CE9A9243AD61E79BF8CC622289B537" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ca. 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C33B57005EC4FC895835391161CE47A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(n=10, from holotype). Conidiomata not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="chemistry">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Chemistry.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Sekikaic acid (major), homosekikaic acid (major). Spot tests: all negative, except for red patches being K+ purple.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CA5DBE496422A977C6B111D57A396307" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="chemistry">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FF6A61A85E269E8D3F8C2B247EE8553" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Chemistry.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C19C1E7EBA5E5BD0FDD645D0480A5703" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Sekikaic acid (major), homosekikaic acid (major). Spot tests: all negative, except for red patches being K+ purple.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">The species is known from five localities in Borneo.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CCD32F863486967FB2B6951703389A2F" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="607974AAD1E1141C7AD81FB2280CC0A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A545BA8B21A3B4BECAD65D5BBF885F8" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">The species is known from five localities in Borneo.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1731E5C049A5F03A47B39E3B0D59276" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Ecology. The species occurred in rather low "Kerangas" (heath) forest vegetation or on transition vegetation between the heath and oak/conifer (particularly
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Agathis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agathis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agathis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA611C89B93B29A2BC61EC182BFEBB90" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Agathis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agathis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agathis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) forest at higher elevations (ca. 1000 m) on very poor soils on sandstone (Fig. 2B). The species always grew on the rather smooth barked, middle-sized trees together with various
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pyrenulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" rank="family">Pyrenulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD582A36CC41EAC3646A780E79E0566B" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Pyrenulaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Pyrenulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Pyrenulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Graphidaceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" rank="family">Graphidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9066C9A6EF37CB624F0CED13782B4D5D" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Graphidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<caption id="A0E350A6E6D9742C02D518DF09A3D260" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AED93550D7A6B3E813FFE429E76F467B" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Krogia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Krogia borneensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borneensis">Krogia borneensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64A9E6C47C8C8F586C34E7A72A7D5F5E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Krogia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Krogia borneensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="borneensis">Krogia borneensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A Field photograph of the holotype B habitat at type locality C herbarium photograph of holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photo: H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thüs">Thues</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19EB1C2E489648CAC1A45B97A9CE9D07" originalValue="Thüs">Thues</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(A, B), E. Timdal (C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">The specific epithet refers to its occurrence in Borneo.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="16C5A60653D70E193C20BFFC52AC01B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D2727C579DB098E1B7CFB9244A8E86E" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7110561FC2C5EB8881161F67086C4C58" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">The specific epithet refers to its occurrence in Borneo.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="75" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="75" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="795158BC35564C8174179D290E982928" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCAF0257EC8B6A92B0CB214EEB50241B" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5B5AD1C8E1926FBC8DE40DF99E97CFC2" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF3587FC55CB286BEF0AB54CEB3FB27F" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
The medium-sized, flattened squamules make the species morphologically most similar to the neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. antillarum" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="antillarum">K. antillarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FF477EC09E59F2E41C3183A896C24B5" lsidName="K. antillarum" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="antillarum">K. antillarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The squamules are more elongated, often linear and with more lateral constrictions in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. borneensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="borneensis">K. borneensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E143C7E3293C112AF2BD05841B589FB7" lsidName="K. borneensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="borneensis">K. borneensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. antillarum" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="antillarum">K. antillarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB9B5AF19E6D86CAE2851D38EBF0FF3E" lsidName="K. antillarum" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="antillarum">K. antillarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has more fan-shaped squamules. The former species has a thin, unicellular cortex on both upper and lower side, whereas the latter has a multicellular (20-30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8BAFC3A44DF203F0E600A344E333D25F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick) upper cortex and lacks a lower cortex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Timdal, E" journalOrPublisher="Bryologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" pagination="387 - 389" title="Krogiaantillarum (Ramalinaceae), a new lichen species from the West Indies." volume="112" year="2009">Timdal 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51FDAE9D464C214E775E84A7B49F1857" author="Timdal, E" journalOrPublisher="Bryologist" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" pagination="387 - 389" title="Krogiaantillarum (Ramalinaceae), a new lichen species from the West Indies." volume="112" year="2009">Timdal 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Chemically, the latter species differs in forming 4-O-methylcryptochlorophaeic acid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Krogia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Krogia isidiata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiata">Krogia isidiata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F3911BABAAF76C8B2E8DE880F779AC2" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CCD576CD9B6A84BDB4D0735A8AF9CE8" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Ramalinaceae" genus="Krogia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Krogia isidiata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiata">Krogia isidiata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares the secondary chemistry (sekikaic and homosekikaic acid) with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. borneensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="borneensis">K. borneensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9229BB4C6E12D3752940D1C3C17D0DC6" lsidName="K. borneensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="borneensis">K. borneensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but they differ in their vegetative dispersal units, the former producing cylindrical isidia, the latter flat lacinules (fragmenting squamules). The upper cortex of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. isidiata" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="isidiata">K. isidiata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12004A21F82B507FAA74B0AF8287610D" lsidName="K. isidiata" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="isidiata">K. isidiata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is multicellular (15-30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="468D5DBCF64669B32AAAF5FD1CCAC633" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick) and the lower cortex is absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="98CC4AD4A518860138FEB7345A515AED" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36DBD46C9BD89F4652A3F6041F841134" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53518F9EF84BBFA187518E2B018970C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Malaysia, Borneo. Sabah: Danum, plot 88, dipterocarp forest logged in 1988,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.9666667">4°58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6F8B852EEC6AC344858D627C97529627" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.9666667">4°58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="117.833336">117°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BE7EBC1A02D9BF2787241073FE92BABC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="117.833336">117°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 131 m alt., 1997-04-30, P. Wolseley Q21 p.p. (BM 001104020); Danum valley, pristine lowland dipterocarp forest
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="4.966">4°57.96'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AED03177515EDF92B0C7D9B3B35BA539" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="4.966">4°57.96'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="117.788666">117°47.32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="86C9A39083763786ED0A339C0C960C38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="117.788666">117°47.32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 200-400 m alt., 2012, P. Wolseley, H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thüs">Thues</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="435F761936D615BC53661A519B858392" originalValue="Thüs">Thues</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& C. Vairappan D-3-10-2 (BORH); Maliau conservation area, trail between Nepenthes Camp and waterfall Takob Akob, transition between pristine montane "Kerangas" (heath forest) and montane oak-conifer (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Agathis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agathis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agathis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="940A6384E710D084D541E70EECBF4390" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Agathis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agathis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Agathis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="4.71">4°42.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F13FDA10F3A197997F998AFE94D14C3A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="4.71">4°42.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="116.875">116°52.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="61C2CFC5AC0FC905CD393FC2A15B7830" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="116.875">116°52.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 900-1000 m alt., 2013, C. Vairappan & H.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thüs">Thues</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="513F7EA5A61B5D12423735797EF35AEF" originalValue="Thüs">Thues</normalizedToken>
|
||||
L229 (BM); Ranau district, Kinabalu park, Musang camp on the Tambuyukon trail (loc. T98),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.212">6°12.720'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2FA921613767E8EB61160FFC27F6DCB6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.212">6°12.720'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="116.68152">116°40.891' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C4EEE62B6EA358C92C6FB77BA01B0B02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="116.68152">116°40.891' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1429 m alt., epiphytic, 2014-12-09, A. Paukov 2234 (B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,326 +1,326 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168650472" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1FB4445-979C-4C15-9D1D-E18D6C1E2412" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B287F0CC05615F84BF1058C86B0C9A21" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B287F0CC-0561-5F84-BF10-58C86B0C9A21" authority="Vargas, 2020" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi" status="sp. nov.">Adaina jobimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="329">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Natural history of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 7. Habitat at the type locality. 8. The host plant, Baccharis alnifolia (Asteraceae). 9. Larva shortly before pupation. 10. Dorsal view of pupa. 11. Lateral view of pupal exuvium." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467888" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">, 7-11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Adaina in Chile: A. jobimi sp. nov. (circle) and A. coquimboae Gielis, 2012 (triangles)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467889" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="B287F0CC05615F84BF1058C86B0C9A21" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168650472" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1FB4445-979C-4C15-9D1D-E18D6C1E2412" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B287F0CC05615F84BF1058C86B0C9A21" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3648AD2233ACE9E047FCCF826F6FC21" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="46511FB94435B88FD26F50D80B78E47D" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7442763ED1065BE3985F1DA6A85EB5A" ID-CoL="7QJTY" LSID="B287F0CC-0561-5F84-BF10-58C86B0C9A21" authority="Vargas, 2020" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi" status="sp. nov.">Adaina jobimi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48EDE438826D048BE0E1210CF64458A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3770CC8229DE39253AF4C13CF3B5496D" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Figs 1-6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A9DC2E4295804959B194E71C81532354" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Natural history of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 7. Habitat at the type locality. 8. The host plant, Baccharis alnifolia (Asteraceae). 9. Larva shortly before pupation. 10. Dorsal view of pupa. 11. Lateral view of pupal exuvium." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467888" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">, 7-11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8DE8D96CDA20BCABEF0F629BE8D2242E" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Adaina in Chile: A. jobimi sp. nov. (circle) and A. coquimboae Gielis, 2012 (triangles)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467889" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0D12376D593038E192B4055CEF35B946" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E735B04E706CAC3800CBF94FF1C3D26A" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="709AC24E6B12E3CB1797F9DD02DFA27B" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="315B56DAB095A5EB99BA68EEA6325078" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
, male, Chile: Socoroma, Parinacota, Chile; emerged April 2018; H.A. Vargas leg.; ex-larva inflorescence
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyen & Walp" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis alnifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Baccharis alnifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="607AE8DD93909A980423A200FC54B633" authorityName="Meyen & Walp" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis alnifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E17BE1B4BF452BF47D8E0048702CCE2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Baccharis alnifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; March 2018; genitalia slide HAV-1389 (specimen and genitalia slide deposited at MNNC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74C35FD15D0C1CB59197E34BE550B4D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE480BDFB117299691140B1A6F913FCB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
, Chile. Three males (genitalia slides HAV-1142, HAV-1385, HAV-1387), one female (genitalia slide HAV-1386), same data as for holotype (specimens and genitalia slides deposited at IDEA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="793FB0C356976C203B9FE11D867A3202" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFB52CB721111FC8D63F93452AACFB70" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B2065504CE39D9D559AFAB1806C15DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
About 2 km south of Socoroma village (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-18.456112">
|
||||
18°27
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’22”">'22"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F481E2E251582C61E76E35F2AB75B26" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-18.456112">
|
||||
18°27
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6014A2B801598AFB2B3C308AEBEF4544" originalValue="’22”">'22"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-69.5875">
|
||||
69°35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’15”">'15"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3386BD5EF2B8715D7C7CCD8BE3D8C491" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-69.5875">
|
||||
69°35
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="256E8A3EB4C3E1EC824E912CCB27471D" originalValue="’15”">'15"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Parinacota Province, northern Chile, at about 3400 m elevation on the western slopes of the Andes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1BB52DAC0E1D5709BAE769AFA893C93" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAA6E92F10F189FB460B3AD91A1521BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5379138CE284B50299F405BBF25563F" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE88998A431F7A740A38E7D93CE518B6" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98E6CEF2F442A963B8468E2B2B3391F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles the Neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina excreta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excreta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina excreta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC6BA26617426E81771A5D7B6208FFEE" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina excreta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excreta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17116CF6B78334CA7605DDA84E53D695" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina excreta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Meyrick, 1930, described from Peru, also known from Argentina and Ecuador. However, the two species can be separated accurately based on genitalia morphology. In the male,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F41EC5753635C0276657E3E23AEDD036" lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5ED6C6B97BE9BA768B8CBA6281BC3AB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the saccular spine of the left valva almost straight along the medial third with the distal third curved towards the costa, a small saccular process on the right valva, juxta narrower dorsally, right arm of the anellus triangular, tip of phallus slightly swollen dorsally and vesica with a V-shaped cornutus, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. excreta" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="excreta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. excreta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="389566B258377B86990192DBC106A176" lsidName="A. excreta" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="excreta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E40980A5C5F0FAD116EE125C3CE2CA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. excreta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a waved saccular process on the left valva, lacks a saccular process on the right valva, the juxta is almost parallel-sided, the right arm of the anellus is curved, the phallus tip is acute and the cornutus is plate-like. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="924CB0912A373D9C73252E390739FBEF" lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08D3BFB28B32D929ED07284658A46F50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females, the ostium bursae displaced to left and the laterally more thickly sclerotized antrum differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. excreta" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="excreta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. excreta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E78FB77E3827D8999EB3BF7F2FD92FB1" lsidName="A. excreta" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="excreta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E89ABCBEF3257F28E81F4F0722D0FD82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. excreta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in which the ostium bursae is centrally positioned and the antrum is tridentate.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1C486610C5E89346B68A87AE79D4D0F" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C30F4BE6D8F9280E59F25F5E1136E14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can also be separated accurately from the only other representative of the genus in Chile,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. coquimboae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="coquimboae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. coquimboae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FB6942003ED3CF66BBBAEE8E5A23E0A" lsidName="A. coquimboae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="coquimboae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41CB43040D7522B0B331904CD11A591D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. coquimboae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The dark brown spot at base of the cleft is small, not well-defined in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44DF222057FC6993CEC18119F05A80CB" lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F4150ECFFA184F5F7F0DE5B37363E23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while this spot is distinct and larger in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. coquimboae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="coquimboae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. coquimboae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5B003C6DC21F538F71E3390E791030F" lsidName="A. coquimboae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="coquimboae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D71B37197FC00C56C01000E44B166B4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. coquimboae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the male genitalia, the distally curved saccular spine and the V-shaped cornutus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30DE4EFDF1BCAFDDCEEB37A7535F9E9C" lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA98E7BB627932BD2588157C09826594" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from the straight saccular spine and absence of a cornutus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. coquimboae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="coquimboae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. coquimboae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5A875B43052DD99589F4B2DF824B6B1" lsidName="A. coquimboae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="coquimboae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68B6E1CCB489B30295BDCBF06B1251FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. coquimboae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the female genitalia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E728486042E351F4FCFCE10DEF86767D" lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A45AD57EEDC1403342A24A97FEEDFBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an inwardly curved anterior apophysis and parallel-sided antrum, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. coquimboae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="coquimboae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. coquimboae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C9361827A499C3615F882EDC6653089" lsidName="A. coquimboae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="coquimboae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAE5A0B73FA624B3DA0C0806F0813377" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. coquimboae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a blunt anterior apophysis and gradually narrowing antrum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5E8C7A25948FC4BC36A7ABD11FD95F30" doi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F196EDA687FE92C330B36C86339536C" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="622CE199F813AC0A034B001F1699496A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult stage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="274FFE83B17C78C276E3136C473B94A6" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A310F4E052989FAE0D1BD1FE10C2231B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="60EC719FD44D56F2E885A801DD76327B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype male in dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FE50A8D71484D144012C49184248931" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia, phallus removed.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C8180DFAAF59659D379A44FCACE347A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phallus.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3509F13052BA732938E012E130F73A8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B76156A86FB18F6AC01256A782D2B3BC" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE3C0B2AAA41821FFF7D305A8EBEEF4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE7030582D4D437170926E78D25B68E6" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="09B66DF5FC532E815B6387257A39E71C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Male</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB5BC05E8F11BC8FA4BE9D67B44EF782" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="male">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AB8E8273C8E874F8D1D50CE62B92193" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Male</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE656A18A0A74871121BB902B1889565" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="128FF505B0687CB96F62F8C3EF75CFA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03E17157A2E009402F24E64E4EDDA8A5" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing length 6.8-7.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47D2F4302D3DC19355A7613CE16B8844" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A6D4E81D24AF5E8767310433626050F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00CBF6832EB04098ED206B817EE608F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Vertex yellowish brown, appressedly scaled. Frons grayish brown, appressedly scaled. Occiput yellowish brown, narrow erect scales. Labial palpus porrect, yellowish brown; first segment with flat, erect scales, slightly projected below the compound eye; second and third segments with appressed scales. Antenna filiform, yellowish brown dorsally, short cilia ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467888" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" start="Figures 7–11" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Figures 7-11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="161FB10E825A9E6CA539649B15858B5A" doi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467888" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" start="Figures 7–11" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0ED898613C93A29006E02A23076BB21F" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32BB348E01CD6A66C591FEBCFF18627D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Figures 7-11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Natural history of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92D1BF839E78D39E66FF8D87DE510600" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="829F673285D38160647F37615FE3F900" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BACDA2337EFB9760A324047F5E117ACD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat at the type locality.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADD463FC409372631F653717D7D2C55D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
The host plant,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyen & Walp" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis alnifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Baccharis alnifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32719078276BF39D427934EA17BC7C15" authorityName="Meyen & Walp" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis alnifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72694894B2A7AA2EF1E9CBA770DB39C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Baccharis alnifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1274F6BB81D4B89E1A3FB30263CF45C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4829ED34F9449C01D1BA69C50CA1856E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Larva shortly before pupation.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A1E09270217CB27345294EC8D268CBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view of pupa.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AE2043B689F65D4806210726E111AD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of pupal exuvium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA19DFC1D29CDDBC8C4F89D4A81EC082" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="136A21361FC50FADFF511BA5E4FEDC31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07D75A8F2FB728C1FB99458EA75B7791" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellowish brown, scales appressed. Foreleg yellowish brown, coxa with a wide dark brown longitudinal stripe, femur with two narrow dark brown longitudinal stripes, tibia with a wide dark brown longitudinal stripe, tarsus grayish brown, first tarsomere with a narrow dark brown longitudinal stripe. Midleg yellowish brown, two and one narrow dark brown longitudinal stripes on femur and tibia, respectively, tibial spurs grayish brown, tarsus grayish brown. Hindleg yellowish brown, tibial spurs grayish brown, proximal pair with medial spur slightly longer than lateral one. Forewing dorsum mainly yellowish brown; a small, not well-defined dark brown spot at base of cleft; first lobe with a longitudinal dark brown costal spot at about 1/3 from cleft base to apex, a small dark brown spot at apex and a small dark brown spot at about 2/3 on the anal margin, fringe yellowish brown; second lobe with a small dark brown spot at apex and a few small, not well-defined dark brown spots along the anal margin, fringe yellowish brown. Forewing venter mainly dark brown, changing to yellowish brown on first lobe. Hindwing dorsum grayish brown; fringe yellowish brown. Hindwing venter dark brown. Venous scales dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6668D954B695DB402469D7F8B005F3D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA3C6ADADE80302AFCCC23D1E5EB50BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB3EEA145D3E12CCC6CFA8FB43F56EF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellowish brown with few scattered grayish brown and dark brown scales.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E1699C076B04BEB5E797059F4E68A6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="471623F31DDF025206CE388FD2C74D83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C32D764C07D5FEE8C2A79EDBF4984A60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">2-5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A131983A0C80E2869E3277ADD2365BE3" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">2-5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegumen bilobed, with distinct sclerotized median sulcus; anterior margin with narrow, rounded projection medially. Uncus narrow, slender, curved, pointed apex, about as long as tegumen. Vinculum narrow. Saccus slightly curved posteriad. Juxta asymmetrical, curved to right, narrower dorsally. Anellus arms asymmetrical; left arm finger-like, slightly swollen near apex with a few short setae and a small apical spine; right arm triangular, slightly longer than left arm, with a few small setae near apex and a small apical spine. Valvae asymmetrical, with a group of long, hair-like scales basally on external side of each valva. Left valva wider than right valva; costal sclerotized band narrow, not reaching apex; apex rounded; saccular process consisting of a well-developed, somewhat bean-shaped basal section with a short triangular cleft and a slender saccular spine; basal third of saccular spine rounded toward ventral margin of valva, medial third almost straight, apically oriented, distal third curved toward costa. Right valva narrower than left valva, costal sclerotized band narrow, not reaching apex; apex rounded; with a small saccular process from a narrow cleft slightly distal to the middle of dorsal margin of sacculus. Phallus cylindrical, curved, tip slightly swollen dorsally, with V-shaped cornutus on vesica.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Similar to male in size and colouration.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A503073CA350343341499CD7CBC16BBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="female">
|
||||
<paragraph id="755A1AF3A25BAE8E3E1891858EE65FD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4457169A8297B80D2A57E4EE9E37CE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Similar to male in size and colouration.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19996A01C17C1D7C3F35320C191F6139" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55F743CDEDB89DEE66B5065C81ADD59C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C118A5C1DB538982987C0E4181E1805" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FD501A312A252407CE73CCBC686EEECD" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Adult stage of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 1. Holotype male in dorsal view. 2. Male genitalia, phallus removed. 3. Phallus. 4. Saccular process of left valva (square in Fig. 2). 5. Distal portion of the phallus (rectangle in Fig. 3). 6. Female genitalia; apex of the posterior apophyses broken; only the basal part of the ductus seminalis shown; open arrow indicates limit between ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Scale bars: 1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 mm, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467887" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Papilla analis short, posteriorly rounded, slightly sclerotized, with few short setae. Posterior apophysis (apex of the two posterior apophyses broken during mounting of the only female available for study), narrow, rod-shaped, about four times the length of the papilla analis, apex (when not broken) almost reaches the anterior margin of tergum VIII. Anterior apophysis from anterior vertex of tergum VIII, triangular, slightly shorter than papilla analis, apex inwardly curved, not bifurcate; anterior margin of tergum VIII between anterior apophyses straight. Ostium bursae displaced to left. Antrum parallel-sided, more strongly sclerotized laterally. Ductus bursae membranous, about twice width of antrum. Corpus bursae membranous, elongated, about five times the length of ductus bursae. Ductus seminalis from base of corpus bursae, about four times as long as corpus bursae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE1B2C7107E1475DD88571B150F7C80C" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0549878231B4A60ADC25012607AB64CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D18D28A6D8830A4B40BB4ACFEE1013EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
The host plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D38650476B37D731BE08364D4288FF3" lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EE078C7EBEDFF775F910D980DB84D14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyen & Walp" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis alnifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Baccharis alnifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76D5846B98E6DC3EA949C3F9B77B5BB8" authorityName="Meyen & Walp" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis alnifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="478BC3FF56746AFD4F3EA7CD6514FBAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Baccharis alnifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Meyen & Walp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE41AED6A9D9F84DDB61496BDFAA46E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Natural history of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 7. Habitat at the type locality. 8. The host plant, Baccharis alnifolia (Asteraceae). 9. Larva shortly before pupation. 10. Dorsal view of pupa. 11. Lateral view of pupal exuvium." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467888" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13118A9464EE8B219494A11849D5EF4D" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Natural history of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 7. Habitat at the type locality. 8. The host plant, Baccharis alnifolia (Asteraceae). 9. Larva shortly before pupation. 10. Dorsal view of pupa. 11. Lateral view of pupal exuvium." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467888" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Natural history of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 7. Habitat at the type locality. 8. The host plant, Baccharis alnifolia (Asteraceae). 9. Larva shortly before pupation. 10. Dorsal view of pupa. 11. Lateral view of pupal exuvium." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467888" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2F86F49AB64F2B88DBD4E3E4D653D70F" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Natural history of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 7. Habitat at the type locality. 8. The host plant, Baccharis alnifolia (Asteraceae). 9. Larva shortly before pupation. 10. Dorsal view of pupa. 11. Lateral view of pupal exuvium." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467888" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Larval feeding and pupation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="965941F92D8DBA40D77EF1AC29D28D40" lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="998E9EFBFEC2DCF2C871C43F516A35E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
both occur in the inflorescences (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Natural history of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 7. Habitat at the type locality. 8. The host plant, Baccharis alnifolia (Asteraceae). 9. Larva shortly before pupation. 10. Dorsal view of pupa. 11. Lateral view of pupal exuvium." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467888" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">9-11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13E64C4DFCB372A0B061E37C73097E14" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Natural history of Adaina jobimi sp. nov. 7. Habitat at the type locality. 8. The host plant, Baccharis alnifolia (Asteraceae). 9. Larva shortly before pupation. 10. Dorsal view of pupa. 11. Lateral view of pupal exuvium." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467888" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">9-11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This shrub has a narrow geographic range, restricted to the western slopes of the Andes between 3000 and 3800 m elevation in the northernmost part of Chile (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" author="Rodriguez, R" journalOrPublisher="Gayana Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 430" refId="B17" refString="Rodriguez, R, Marticorena, C, Alarcon, D, Baeza, C, Cavieres, L, Finot, VL, Fuentes, N, Kiessling, A, Mihoc, M, Pauchard, A, Ruiz, E, Sanchez, P, Marticorena, A, 2018. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana Botanica 75: 1 - 430, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" title="Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" volume="75" year="2018">Rodriguez et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D9DFA0534D04AE873A088AACE64348E1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" author="Rodriguez, R" journalOrPublisher="Gayana Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 430" refId="B17" refString="Rodriguez, R, Marticorena, C, Alarcon, D, Baeza, C, Cavieres, L, Finot, VL, Fuentes, N, Kiessling, A, Mihoc, M, Pauchard, A, Ruiz, E, Sanchez, P, Marticorena, A, 2018. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana Botanica 75: 1 - 430, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" title="Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" volume="75" year="2018">Rodriguez et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and southern Peru (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" author="Beltran, H" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" pagination="64 - 164" refId="B1" refString="Beltran, H, Granda, A, Leon, B, Sagastegui, A, Sanchez, I, Zapata, M, 2006. Asteraceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13: 64 - 164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" title="Asteraceae endemicas del Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" volume="13" year="2006">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D31025769FD8801036847825D413524" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" author="Beltran, H" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" pagination="64 - 164" refId="B1" refString="Beltran, H, Granda, A, Leon, B, Sagastegui, A, Sanchez, I, Zapata, M, 2006. Asteraceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13: 64 - 164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" title="Asteraceae endemicas del Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" volume="13" year="2006">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="139C54F892FDAB492057A3D9C9C41FD5" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A disjunct population is known from La Libertad Department, northern Peru (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" author="Beltran, H" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" pagination="64 - 164" refId="B1" refString="Beltran, H, Granda, A, Leon, B, Sagastegui, A, Sanchez, I, Zapata, M, 2006. Asteraceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13: 64 - 164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" title="Asteraceae endemicas del Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" volume="13" year="2006">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06D2E5550B6526284A602B3564504470" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" author="Beltran, H" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" pagination="64 - 164" refId="B1" refString="Beltran, H, Granda, A, Leon, B, Sagastegui, A, Sanchez, I, Zapata, M, 2006. Asteraceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13: 64 - 164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" title="Asteraceae endemicas del Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1807" volume="13" year="2006">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C208BD76C3FFA60CD967FC3BC2D8E14" originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina jobimi</emphasis>
|
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|
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<paragraph id="E7340A691E1657C3CB6A93169122D486" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5220912405B624BE3487E910F0B96B56" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37D0F4FB953845AF889BEBBC4F71F2CC" authorityName="Vargas" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina jobimi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA57B0128102455D4F3EFF8A40CF053C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the type locality, about 2 km south of Socoroma village, at about 3400 m elevation on the western slopes of the Andes of northern Chile (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Adaina in Chile: A. jobimi sp. nov. (circle) and A. coquimboae Gielis, 2012 (triangles)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467889" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB0B2706CA341AFA5DAAE4888BADE7DB" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Adaina in Chile: A. jobimi sp. nov. (circle) and A. coquimboae Gielis, 2012 (triangles)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467889" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467889" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" start="Figure 12" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D4BFCEC9F043AAADA3D4E1E1D2E6B13D" doi="10.3897/nl.43.57965.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/467889" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" start="Figure 12" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="767054A0985E5C2DF4706AC8CB474E8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<emphasis id="020AF3E979E6070AB7B3D5E3181C31F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographic distribution of the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1CB580575624D979B113494A00B2FD5" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adaina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A85889780680450F7C36D0F4D5E6D973" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Adaina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Chile:
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8778557357403C832FCE691F93E6F973" lsidName="A. jobimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="jobimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C24CD0735541F31191C7E5FADFDF806A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. jobimi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (circle) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. coquimboae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="coquimboae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. coquimboae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E7EF709CABBCB27ED65204C60451ECB" lsidName="A. coquimboae" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" rank="species" species="coquimboae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0DF2E14B01EE31C1B13C8641049083C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">A. coquimboae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gielis, 2012 (triangles).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66FA417B0AD054D2B0852437F18C5BA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="329" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C614090DC3EF2C5A89CB30D237DDE18" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE0B5504F879F16EB24C40687D1029D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="329">
|
||||
The name of the new species is dedicated to the memory of the great Brazilian musician
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="171F993C5D8DA55D61566A43C2D2585B" originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Carlos Brasileiro de Almeida Jobim, best known as Tom Jobim, for his huge contribution to the development of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Música">"Musica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CFA302F97067461F5A6E65617F31B21A" originalValue="“Música">"Musica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Popular Brasileira" and his admiration of nature.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,327 +1,327 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="B4EBDC69BC635F693F20ED844F00B7F2" type="Pensoft-UUID">ED8CE7C82F1F5D2EB751F7861A64A53B</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
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||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180596119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B28A12D4F5215F33AC6F609B5D59AEDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B28A12D4F5215F33AC6F609B5D59AEDA" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="B28A12D4-F521-5F33-AC6F-609B5D59AEDA" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candidus">Bungarus candidus (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsolateral head view of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus, juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java D B. candidus, juvenile female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult female, CIB 116090 H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521374" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Body patterns of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult male, NMW 27711: 1 from Bandong, Java D B. candidus, juvenile male, RMNH 11416 from Pelambang, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult male, CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521375" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hemipenial morphology of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. Sulcate view (left), asulcate view (middle), spines (right) A-C B. multicinctus, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China, body length 993 mm D-F B. candidus, RH 06153 from Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, body length 1200 mm G-I B. wanghaotingi, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China, body length 1170 mm J-L B. suzhenae sp. nov., CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China, body length 1140 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521377" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<treatment id="B28A12D4F5215F33AC6F609B5D59AEDA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180596119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B28A12D4F5215F33AC6F609B5D59AEDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B28A12D4F5215F33AC6F609B5D59AEDA" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" scope_class="Squamata" scope_family="Elapidae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A92FCA71837E8C550EC220FD2F3981A" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5416B5E03CB0813242428C8FF1BC6F60" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3432E02886C79EBB88E90A4BCCCB1F2" LSID="B28A12D4-F521-5F33-AC6F-609B5D59AEDA" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">Bungarus candidus (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9046444E7BAEBBDB252AC0FBF2BBCB93" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5973443A0DB2DF67A345AC3986414ADB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E7575A0A0C0851E4DE5F886A3D1AD00D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsolateral head view of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus, juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java D B. candidus, juvenile female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult female, CIB 116090 H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521374" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8215EE55E9F7AE38121A308353969D4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Body patterns of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult male, NMW 27711: 1 from Bandong, Java D B. candidus, juvenile male, RMNH 11416 from Pelambang, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult male, CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521375" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EF7B190D1F96CD94E8D7D7A4330BA396" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hemipenial morphology of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. Sulcate view (left), asulcate view (middle), spines (right) A-C B. multicinctus, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China, body length 993 mm D-F B. candidus, RH 06153 from Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, body length 1200 mm G-I B. wanghaotingi, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China, body length 1170 mm J-L B. suzhenae sp. nov., CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China, body length 1140 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521377" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
, 9D-F [English name: Blue Krait] [Chinese name:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="马来环蛇">马来环蛇</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E815C628725F3B2FCB3214F9F060FE5D" originalValue="马来环蛇">马来环蛇</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Coluber" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coluber candidus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candidus">Coluber candidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A8F393BB365D25BC8C1C5B259A01DEFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85AB4CBDE39AC1F01DD5A392DC92AA21" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EF43DB0654C12A00E4397FD5052F88E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" family="Elapidae" genus="Coluber" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coluber candidus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">Coluber candidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus 1758: 223.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candidus">Bungarus candidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EA4FE5BBAC697828C15972730205E6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48EF416F5BBD05CAC8CE57BF4675E323" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">Bungarus candidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- Cantor 1847
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus semifasciatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">Bungarus semifasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E215F9B5D3A787FF62E33876A0847916" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E3EC4F1C7AA182631113080405D1416" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus semifasciatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="semifasciatus">Bungarus semifasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Boie 1827
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1828" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Aspidoclonion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidoclonion semifasciatum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semifasciatum">Aspidoclonion semifasciatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A3695131140F5A482C1267DE54AB514" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71410D4241381ABA2A73EED06ADC9150" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1828" family="Elapidae" genus="Aspidoclonion" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidoclonion semifasciatum" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="semifasciatum">Aspidoclonion semifasciatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- Wagler 1828
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1900" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus subsp. var. var. semifasciata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="candidus" subSpecies="var." variety="semifasciata">Bungarus candidus var. semifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C4A6330ADF30A0DBBB01085705AF559" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11781FE6C5B10D94DA6F9D7982AFB087" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1900" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus subsp. var. var. semifasciata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="variety" species="candidus" subSpecies="var." variety="semifasciata">Bungarus candidus var. semifasciata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- Werner 1900
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kopstein" authorityYear="1932" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus javanicus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanicus">Bungarus javanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92BE934F8EF8BC117848B2D7057AB58D" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FE57B948AD0502B0ED68349E343A404" authorityName="Kopstein" authorityYear="1932" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus javanicus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="javanicus">Bungarus javanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kopstein 1932 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">fide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1564956" author="Slowinski, JB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="440 - 446" refId="B47" refString="Slowinski, JB, 1994. A Phylogenetic Analysis of Bungarus (Elapidae) Based on Morphological Characters. Journal of Herpetology 28: 440 - 446, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1564956" title="A Phylogenetic Analysis of Bungarus (Elapidae) Based on Morphological Characters." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1564956" volume="28" year="1994">Slowinski 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EE108E91DE06EB6B59831C44A69AE75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">fide</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C15D56C38A5B8FDFBA3D0D6EAEB81F16" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1564956" author="Slowinski, JB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="440 - 446" refId="B47" refString="Slowinski, JB, 1994. A Phylogenetic Analysis of Bungarus (Elapidae) Based on Morphological Characters. Journal of Herpetology 28: 440 - 446, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1564956" title="A Phylogenetic Analysis of Bungarus (Elapidae) Based on Morphological Characters." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1564956" volume="28" year="1994">Slowinski 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candidus">Bungarus candidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11B81496B82817FF19599AA644B4A191" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="293A32DB4AE0FBB24F8BE5D57C50D914" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">Bungarus candidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B48" refString="Smith, MA, 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London, 387-390." title="The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London, 387 - 390." year="1943">Smith 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B21AC2D15CE7408771ED29B582658E8" author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B48" refString="Smith, MA, 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London, 387-390." title="The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London, 387 - 390." year="1943">Smith 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 416
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EC0A116B4CABD3D2F00D713ABCAE980B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0551AC1E432214B105F469044D8AA9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1183CF8E1166B4FC82530AB74FD8A25B">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Indiis”">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0969CF653366F9E85931272E22138F38" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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||||
<normalizedToken id="1023A71CCAD180CDE2E93D966E83917B" originalValue="“Indiis”">
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"
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3058638306" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="NRM" specimenCode="NRM 37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<materialsCitation id="A97433597778CF1F393A5A17F72D0810" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3058638306" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="NRM" specimenCode="NRM 37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Indiis" (in error).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA84AF150C6D24716EFF4C89F1C959CC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0AF714E8A44A842FCB3E5E77366E8246">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode collectionCode="NRM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" type="Museum">NRM 37</specimenCode>
|
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<specimenCode id="535FF21E43FB56A6FDD0CED54098E99B" collectionCode="NRM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" type="Museum">NRM 37</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3058638307" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="ZIUS" isTailEnumeration="true" specimenCode="ZIUS 89" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5CC190EA18C3FB9EE3E4EF7E6BD8A882" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3058638307" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="ZIUS" isTailEnumeration="true" specimenCode="ZIUS 89" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
(formerly
|
||||
<specimenCode collectionCode="ZIUS" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w9mn-vthv" name="Zoologisches Institute der Universitat" type="">ZIUS 89</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0552C9CF19D55C4E27F944004E5A3A16" collectionCode="ZIUS" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w9mn-vthv" name="Zoologisches Institute der Universitat" type="">ZIUS 89</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53317DFECE6FF88D0343592EF9468451" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACA7773E11E9046E5DE87C246CAB3F8B" lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76B1E87B85C3406F382AF9AD759ABED0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses following morphological characters based on the examination of
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="737E20DE3E8B6A93D540817B7B6BB49F" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CC4E584796EF0857F2E1A433C311FB6F" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="108B729BC8C2CD689D854C39F486E373" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="340B58C7D485010DEAE27F7B5F6F35C0" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0438A93782C38EC0A0A7B7B6CCB5CDB9" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Appendix 1): (1) Dorsum of most specimens with 21.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3976B59DC11E902F07080463C76509BB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.8, (18-26) broad white crossbands, with each band covers 3.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F57124EE0432E3BD4A5E4B973DA5708" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.6, (3.0-5.0) vertebral scales on midbody, (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C26280B99783A47C3A737B804DC6CA1F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E9CA3DDE8CA0DC5A89901FA22B32C997" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), uniform black in some populations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuch, U" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B29" refString="Kuch, U, 2007. The Effect of Cenozoic Global Change on the Evolution of a Clade of Asian Front-fanged Venomous Snakes: (Squamata: Elapidae: Bungarus). PhD thesis, Frankfurt am Main, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitaet." title="The Effect of Cenozoic Global Change on the Evolution of a Clade of Asian Front-fanged Venomous Snakes: (Squamata: Elapidae: Bungarus). PhD thesis, Frankfurt am Main, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitaet." year="2007">Kuch 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88B59F7B7FFEFCB79A36CC2BCA3D9DA9" author="Kuch, U" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B29" refString="Kuch, U, 2007. The Effect of Cenozoic Global Change on the Evolution of a Clade of Asian Front-fanged Venomous Snakes: (Squamata: Elapidae: Bungarus). PhD thesis, Frankfurt am Main, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitaet." title="The Effect of Cenozoic Global Change on the Evolution of a Clade of Asian Front-fanged Venomous Snakes: (Squamata: Elapidae: Bungarus). PhD thesis, Frankfurt am Main, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitaet." year="2007">Kuch 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); (2) ventral body immaculate white, without brown pigments (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3146CC6647F14D6B5E3FE031EB57DFDF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E91335A143BF12D5F0FBE212259BC4D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (3) scales on temporal area and lateral neck stained white, contrast with neighbor scales on neck in adults, creamy white in juveniles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsolateral head view of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus, juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java D B. candidus, juvenile female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult female, CIB 116090 H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521374" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E44B47191DDE442B1412E578AB3BCAB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsolateral head view of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus, juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java D B. candidus, juvenile female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult female, CIB 116090 H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521374" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (4) black bands on body large, covering 3-5 vertebral scales on middle body, intruding to white ventral body, ventrals with narrow black edges 1-2 times of outer dorsal scales (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Body patterns of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult male, NMW 27711: 1 from Bandong, Java D B. candidus, juvenile male, RMNH 11416 from Pelambang, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult male, CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521375" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="139FA320129547E090BFF4B720F98C0E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Body patterns of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. A B. multicinctus, adult male CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China B B. multicinctus juvenile female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C B. candidus, adult male, NMW 27711: 1 from Bandong, Java D B. candidus, juvenile male, RMNH 11416 from Pelambang, Java E B. wanghaotingi, adult male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex juvenile CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China G B. suzhenae sp. nov. adult male, CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China H B. suzhenae sp. nov. subadult male, CIB 116088 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521375" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (5) ventral tail with broad dark crossbands (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6B986803A7A9F502E9585A22BAC650BB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of adults of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B Bungarus multicinctus, adult male, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 9486: 1 from Pelambang, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, male, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521372" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="544D76E0A3ED20BFCE0DEBDD1DDCBCB7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view of juveniles of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex A, B B. multicinctus, female, CIB DL 18090209 from Fujian, China C, D B. candidus, female, NMW 27730: 4 from Tasikmalaya, Java E, F B. wanghaotingi, unknown sex, CIB JCR 36 from Jiangcheng, Yunnan, China. Scale bars: 20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521373" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (6) posterior maxilla teeth four (n = 9), slightly curved behind, (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Teeth count of some members of subfamily Elapidae in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/032EB8BB548D1B13BA72A418AD9F1ABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="032EB8BB548D1B13BA72A418AD9F1ABD">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6C29A2ACC547536E27951C4B07FFA0FC" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Teeth count of some members of subfamily Elapidae in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/032EB8BB548D1B13BA72A418AD9F1ABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="032EB8BB548D1B13BA72A418AD9F1ABD">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
); (7) prefrontal suture 1.4-2.4 (n = 17) times the length of internasals suture; (8) VEN = 209-224 (n = 18), NSC = 41-50 (n = 17).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521375" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1C9F5FB8131F691FAEA3A7FA308DAB95" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521375" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4762967E5A13131BB0E2C19210F1A287" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="140382D0D734D9DAAD068F355AEAD6D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body patterns of adults (left) and juveniles (right) of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bungarus candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="810D564F6745A3515A80EFA61C1883A2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus candidus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5EC097ED9597CE9F53AF2D914F9DD5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bungarus candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus multicinctus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bungarus multicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C803E41FFBF7A2356A5E27738509C4E" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1860" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus multicinctus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1FC4B0630CEF90F84B5BE411F26AF6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bungarus multicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pope" authorityYear="1928" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus wanghaotingi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wanghaotingi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bungarus wanghaotingi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C34EBB37FC8C93B8A291DFFB273E343C" authorityName="Pope" authorityYear="1928" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus wanghaotingi" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="wanghaotingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="776CD78D21145C135721D04D474180B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Bungarus wanghaotingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. suzhenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="suzhenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. suzhenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E49E827CE9E55183E3B441751F18FB52" lsidName="B. suzhenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="suzhenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4394DF8255C2F98D41F557E149CA18F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. suzhenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. multicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. multicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="38AF8A71D5073501B5C3CD9A189A2D13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AA7CB0D5E8FE41E95607335510F4250" lsidName="B. multicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="060CEE0467DC920F04B3194E447B940E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. multicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, adult male
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode>DL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FDACB7BC725F499DD8A526B308316931" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F4E6DDB89E603B050932FA647B940934">DL</collectionCode>
|
||||
2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. multicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. multicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6F7E4FD57D21AF4D0C7CDC4B634AE39B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D8EFD9ECC1575C87B6BCDF275389AF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9EDC6D5E437D4BFC87B9039300F38D1" lsidName="B. multicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="multicinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A269C64C29D8CBB3EE0324D60E3AF9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. multicinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
juvenile female,
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode>DL</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="12E9BBE5AAD7638247F951028C8F9313" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="74279E8FED23772029A8361E3D819BD8">DL</collectionCode>
|
||||
18090209 from
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A725845CFEF59E57140566F1569921A" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E205B9E480411A0F4150934985F61A83" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBF711244081C22140706FC94773458C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACCA71F1986A74968D430038D6533440" lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64566C9B43CD9A9FD6704F00E2AF35D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, adult male,
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NMW27711">
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="A34B4ED255FD51BE8EBAD777B5B37389" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NMW27711">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="10E82DE8E1F49EF338EF984C366B05CB" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
27711
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
:1 from Bandong, Java
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D2B9C1B83329AF01FB2229016F11434" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4CCE0E5B99D2506DECF84A34F424FB4" lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06211EE4674E247B4D5E181D2A96BE10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, juvenile male,
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="93D0177EB8777216338834136BAE0730" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
11416 from Pelambang, Java
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. wanghaotingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="wanghaotingi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. wanghaotingi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="033291919030E3AE0273E21189823498" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="998DB24A630BD911D248D6C5E02B1959" lsidName="B. wanghaotingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="wanghaotingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8F4B75991B5BEEAB181006A42AA103D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. wanghaotingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, adult male,
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode>MLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB20EC2F1471903D97DA248AB20D149C" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C3BE691EEA6F1D0B81175268C64CF367">MLML</collectionCode>
|
||||
20170801 from Mengla,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D6658844D1303320FDBCD433B1F7F8C7" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. wanghaotingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="wanghaotingi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. wanghaotingi</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="236CA76830118759D02B72B38CC9AA2E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="560931FB80F0AFED17AA6EE3517B2545" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DC0943245FFFA74E06DA88A707F9E31" lsidName="B. wanghaotingi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="wanghaotingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8FAE7F839CA38EF0F625AE9458221AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. wanghaotingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, unknown sex juvenile
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode>JCR</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EAC18A08E1EC540FD9B8BE3FD6CB55BF" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8A2C048E7F5659D47F9C68F366B86984">JCR</collectionCode>
|
||||
36 from Jiangcheng,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EFDB69ADBD385529B6B8E2996B6D53AE" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. suzhenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="suzhenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. suzhenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9669127C4680DBBA630B39621BF3F71F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="32FB39BBCD17D82D5D184AC156F66D04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99157E7DEECEC40E89CC4A27FA783BE7" lsidName="B. suzhenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="suzhenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957941367FAF0229F2D8BC33DF288A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. suzhenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. adult male,
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="932C3A762D10AFF1FB7D1FB58330EBDA" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
116089 from Yingjiang,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CA69AECA36194FD46742B1DBEB75048D" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. suzhenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="suzhenae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. suzhenae</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9CA1CDCC09AA663A701656AC5D68BEEE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CB922B41DB6CA3E0648BBB6D6AA356F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37EE188C70181A435C432042BD5ECB87" lsidName="B. suzhenae" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="suzhenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="358B8F5007026510211D2745253E4783" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. suzhenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. subadult male,
|
||||
<collectionCode country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2F959CB0E242A17E197B1E06EEFF72A6" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas del Noroeste, S.C. (Mexico)" type="">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
116088 from Yingjiang,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D396CF192F884FCF5F9580C5E878F79A" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AAD58ED807C75FE95984780C9EFB249" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4DC9C199B48F8B5EBD0BA93593FA251" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
The hemipenes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C369DFD030A296BCE9F8766A2C6AB3C" lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5F82FB2ED6CA183C4F85B8295E19AF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is described based on photos of a male (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hemipenial morphology of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. Sulcate view (left), asulcate view (middle), spines (right) A-C B. multicinctus, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China, body length 993 mm D-F B. candidus, RH 06153 from Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, body length 1200 mm G-I B. wanghaotingi, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China, body length 1170 mm J-L B. suzhenae sp. nov., CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China, body length 1140 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521377" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">9D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69CF70EB2B0284333361DA2876462AD0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Hemipenial morphology of the Bungarus candidus / Bungarus multicinctus / Bungarus wanghaotingi complex and B. suzhenae sp. nov. Sulcate view (left), asulcate view (middle), spines (right) A-C B. multicinctus, CIB DL 2019051701 from Lishui, Zhejiang, China, body length 993 mm D-F B. candidus, RH 06153 from Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, body length 1200 mm G-I B. wanghaotingi, CIB MLML 20170801 from Mengla, Yunnan, China, body length 1170 mm J-L B. suzhenae sp. nov., CIB 116089 from Yingjiang, Yunnan, China, body length 1140 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.62305.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/521377" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">9D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
, collecting No. RH06153, total length
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="cm" value="120.0">120 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="BD04FC33A860583A3D78088E590A4606" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="cm" value="120.0">120 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) from Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park Administration,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh">Quang Binh Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B4FDC2BDBBAEB4CA539A124ADD6830C0" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Binh">Quang Binh Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EB71DB670204E7FDF6ABA60767763680" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, by Ralf Hendrix. This specimen was tentatively identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CB37B7A47B599877D82BADBE87EE881" lsidName="B. candidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="37BCC7575B8FE1B08674126AA16C0AF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B. candidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of (1, 2, 4-8) characters in the former morphological description. The hemipenis was partially everted, with large spines present on the medial portion of the organ at the position of the first subcaudal scale; smaller spinous calyces present near the base and another spinous zone present posterior from the row of larger spines. Spinous calyces along organ all elongated, robust at bases and gradually tapering to a tip without distinct bordering. Tips of spines strongly keratinized, semitransparent when fresh, bent towards the base of hemipenes. Sulcus not shown in the photos.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E5B32D8043A387E0F95E61E4E486C5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Distribution. This species is known from following localities based on specimens examined and/or DNA sequences data:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BC0D4A8A32094F74B7481342EEF8FD03" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="489DF6BA4D4764A4DD3BBD32740F14B3" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="75DE78CF29C75A7A0F8D265FFBAD2CCC" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C837123E6866878AC76752FA113C6B47" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="94ADA6B6ED073EB11EA67F2CAA1F5FDF" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Central and Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EB34F37C845C35C36419ACF9408F4F4" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,147 +1,147 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.67487" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eff61bc9-8167-426e-bbbe-081431bec06a" ID-PMC="PMC8526507" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1062-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16E2FDB1C02D553B933B5608AFC08730" ID-PubMed="34720614" ID-ZooBank="B8C0C3C49A944801AC4E0BF2C4923613" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1062-1" checkinTime="1634039471157" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fan, Jun-Jie & Li, Cheng-De" docDate="2021" docId="B298E3A4781D5EA9A7E76974AAC4A6F8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1062: 1-10" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1062" docPubDate="2021-10-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.67487" docTitle="Stenomesius Westwood 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="16E2FDB1C02D553B933B5608AFC08730" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="16E2FDB1C02D553B933B5608AFC08730" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Stenomesius Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150959582" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Three new species of Stenomesius Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="446674E8E691246C88A8C7F844155253">Three new species of Stenomesius Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B298E3A4781D5EA9A7E76974AAC4A6F8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189468987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B298E3A4781D5EA9A7E76974AAC4A6F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B298E3A4781D5EA9A7E76974AAC4A6F8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Eulophidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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Westwood, 1833: 343. Type species:
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenomesius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenomesius pulchellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">Stenomesius pulchellus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="932541D675B8F13B909C8EC186A1FA76" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenomesius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenomesius pulchellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">Stenomesius pulchellus</taxonomicName>
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Westwood, by subsequent designation of Westwood 1839: 73.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euryscotolinx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryscotolinx" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryscotolinx</taxonomicName>
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|
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Girault, 1913: 266. Type species:
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euryscotolinx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryscotolinx guttativertex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttativertex">Euryscotolinx guttativertex</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5E8C72730FF635AA9947F6619A0E153B" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euryscotolinx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryscotolinx guttativertex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttativertex">Euryscotolinx guttativertex</taxonomicName>
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Girault, by original designation and monotypy. [Synonymised with
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenomesius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenomesius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenomesius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="ADA5A0321A505AC4601D5817EF31B6A1" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenomesius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenomesius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenomesius</taxonomicName>
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Westwood by
|
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300010841" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B2" refString="Boucek, Z, 1977. Descriptions of two new species of Neotropical Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) of economic interest, with taxonomic notes on related species and genera. Bulletin of Entomological Research 67 (1): 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300010841" title="Descriptions of two new species of Neotropical Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) of economic interest, with taxonomic notes on related species and genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300010841" volume="67" year="1977">
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1977
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: 401].
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Masi" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenelachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenelachistus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenelachistus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2D9628BF7F845FEF202B124AE861BDF5" authorityName="Masi" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenelachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenelachistus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenelachistus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Masi, 1917: 201. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Masi" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenelachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenelachistus impressus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Stenelachistus impressus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="9A3348A358082A157D6326109B2F23F3" authorityName="Masi" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenelachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenelachistus impressus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">Stenelachistus impressus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Masi, by subsequent designation of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.124.i" author="Gahan, AB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum, Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 173" refId="B4" refString="Gahan, AB, Fagan, MM, 1923. The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or Chalcid-flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, Washington 124: 1 - 173, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.124.i" title="The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or Chalcid-flies." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.124.i" volume="124" year="1923">Gahan and Fagan 1923</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="01F473E16FCCE42B6BA726130165176A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.124.i" author="Gahan, AB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum, Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 173" refId="B4" refString="Gahan, AB, Fagan, MM, 1923. The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or Chalcid-flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, Washington 124: 1 - 173, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.124.i" title="The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or Chalcid-flies." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.124.i" volume="124" year="1923">Gahan and Fagan 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 136. [Synonymised with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenomesius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenomesius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenomesius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="42FBAB7704C479B5F5732A9E4AB8BD02" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenomesius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenomesius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenomesius</taxonomicName>
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Westwood by
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<normalizedToken id="C5F4300D82C07ABFA94FF7CC76D6DEB2" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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, 1977: 401].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Nioro" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nioro" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nioro</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="EFEAB7EF4387F35A1D1E50062A4F62F7" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Nioro" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nioro" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nioro</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Risbec, 1951: 25. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Nioro" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nioro elegantula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Nioro elegantula</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="AFC70888D129EF86F052F64D810C6E21" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Nioro" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nioro elegantula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Nioro elegantula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Risbec, by monotypy. [Synonymised with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenomesius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenomesius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenomesius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4ECC500E18DA5645586DB21F31F796B8" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenomesius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenomesius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenomesius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Westwood by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300010841" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B2" refString="Boucek, Z, 1977. Descriptions of two new species of Neotropical Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) of economic interest, with taxonomic notes on related species and genera. Bulletin of Entomological Research 67 (1): 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300010841" title="Descriptions of two new species of Neotropical Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) of economic interest, with taxonomic notes on related species and genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300010841" volume="67" year="1977">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2CC7CB70EA369D0CB7BCBB31E8709277" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300010841" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B2" refString="Boucek, Z, 1977. Descriptions of two new species of Neotropical Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) of economic interest, with taxonomic notes on related species and genera. Bulletin of Entomological Research 67 (1): 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300010841" title="Descriptions of two new species of Neotropical Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) of economic interest, with taxonomic notes on related species and genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300010841" volume="67" year="1977">
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<normalizedToken id="551731B74256A453B4E47C353F71A43E" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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1977
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 401].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The genus can be easily distinguished from other eulophine genera by the following combination of characters: female funicle 4-segmented and club 2-3-segmented; mandible developed; pronotum without transverse carina; scutellum with sublateral grooves; propodeum medially with a strong X- or H-shaped carinae; hind tibial spurs normal; petiole shorter than hind coxa, gaster usually elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FEB3D7CE482350F85ABFF6D4801DE2D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9D022C6F53D26CE454079902A00577C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E87A75D79C9ECF546773F5FE09899702" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The genus can be easily distinguished from other eulophine genera by the following combination of characters: female funicle 4-segmented and club 2-3-segmented; mandible developed; pronotum without transverse carina; scutellum with sublateral grooves; propodeum medially with a strong X- or H-shaped carinae; hind tibial spurs normal; petiole shorter than hind coxa, gaster usually elongate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF16310A23D76F11B372451A40F3B44D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenomesius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenomesius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stenomesius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5648A00135EBA2D3A9653B8E48B18805" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenomesius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenomesius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C135516A1A3620DABF30E84849A7854D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stenomesius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is close to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenopetius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenopetius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stenopetius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="570D3F634D7F5F17177AD94744224091" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenopetius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenopetius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E60041E6BF447D10B8945CDD77089D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stenopetius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4CE8C8A3A0C68F07740735925E951B17" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectromorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euplectromorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A7B261F14D28ABDFEA29245C6095192" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectromorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6151A0F39BEE170DA033C143B3D988E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euplectromorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Girault in having similar type of propodeum with H- or X-shaped carinae, but it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenopetius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenopetius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stenopetius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E99846A6ACEB2D56394D8BDA3C85B25A" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenopetius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenopetius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF0FACB24360042E83DFAC445B0E45C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stenopetius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA0B7D0BC9E870FDA85117A6E4B895F2" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in having: 1) female funicle 4-segmented (5-segmented in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenopetius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenopetius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stenopetius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8358AE6DE6B2F9ECB5A2FF3D4635B57E" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenopetius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenopetius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9422167DD7B555D25836C9E8B95976F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stenopetius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A43C1373C5CDEB8E69833F37B240F275" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); 2) pronotum without transverse carina (with distinct transverse carina in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenopetius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenopetius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stenopetius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8EEB0313C7A637B7D3EF183BF3A99B3" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenopetius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenopetius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E32250E3BD65330F1673EF4BDF586EAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stenopetius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="603C1F6D813CDD195CCD5F5B0FBE16DE" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); 3) petiole shorter than hind coxa (longer than hind coxa in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenopetius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenopetius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stenopetius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE0A49A4B59EAED21A7C569BA54F1AE4" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Stenopetius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenopetius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E40BF88761A84941B34F0EA46E5A6EAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stenopetius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F944D3874AE446854B2E979B17AE286" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectromorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euplectromorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72B2071C37C9339FD659CBB02AF8E22C" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectromorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEE5C3B580CC4B957495DC04B0970E37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euplectromorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having hind tibia normal, at least with one spur distinctly longer than first hind tarsal segment in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectromorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euplectromorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6BCC4EABDD47D80F85AC6834A0BE669" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectromorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="49642B6BB34897512A1F02B644DCEF5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euplectromorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,82 +1,82 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="52E450B7A587EB5A43A62BA6863E8A5A">Faculty of Forest Resources and Environmental Management, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6FA7D892344AF6BFEEFF33ECB0DAD19">Murdoch, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5348170E3BF1473A152FE66E351F49F4">Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92505, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DB34FB397120B66D6A04FCFB69989AF">Murdoch, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC1BC6262A8E5AAA0D0248C8A9AA73C5">Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92505, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26CC9928B4F0533933AA33CD3B108C86">Grismer, L. Lee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DBC30D9488188AC880347B3F0BDAB0A">Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92505, USA & Department of Herpetology, San Diego Natural History Museum, PO Box 121390, San Diego, California, 92112, USA & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0334DD38E62E77021E30CB73CD18B74" type="email">lgrismer@lasierra.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EEE567AB99521CB1B59D9B9801FD1667">Grismer, L. Lee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E060D7D0008A5E665483E83D8906CD07">Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92505, USA & Department of Herpetology, San Diego Natural History Museum, PO Box 121390, San Diego, California, 92112, USA & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1890887B59BAFB0768E2E772FB199605" type="email">lgrismer@lasierra.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2AF631F92AE84B74C3F9E1F1A199021D">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="78771858B8210D52DBE744288000953C">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="28F9BA03A917911E7E3E9C5DD7B7B237">
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<mods:date id="C97D9AEB9CD7CDB99E58E7FD4ECD9FC4">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DBFE5A715892630119B6EAEC21484E4B">2023-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="7C14D3AB80CA4BC01BF1C8CF5E26C3B2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FD902DA8A2D735B5FEDCEFA2781EA88">2023-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CEC0DA982EBFBA15BAE9B792F29E77E8">7</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="286BCACE80929B921ECEA783C267721E">7</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B29F4C30B93A5C95A3847EDF1B2D43F6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F9F5907A-1B5D-4985-B6FE-8B4092947C56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B29F4C30B93A5C95A3847EDF1B2D43F6" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
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<treatment id="B29F4C30B93A5C95A3847EDF1B2D43F6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212453416" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F9F5907A-1B5D-4985-B6FE-8B4092947C56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B29F4C30B93A5C95A3847EDF1B2D43F6" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" scope_class="Squamata" scope_family="Gekkonidae">
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<subSubSection id="1FC80081DC6E3271554F1505C3913E90" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A623D7D706FD29B4FCE7CAFC59008CFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
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<taxonomicName id="F788F8E6BAC2F35FF16C43C290A9BA37" LSID="https://zoobank.org/F9F5907A-1B5D-4985-B6FE-8B4092947C56" authority="Luu & Grismer & Hoang & Murdoch & Grismer, 2023" authorityName="Luu & Grismer & Hoang & Murdoch & Grismer" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius fulbrighti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulbrighti" status="sp. nov.">Dixonius fulbrighti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F788F8E6BAC2F35FF16C43C290A9BA37" LSID="https://zoobank.org/F9F5907A-1B5D-4985-B6FE-8B4092947C56" authority="Luu & Grismer & Hoang & Murdoch & Grismer, 2023" authorityName="Luu & Grismer & Hoang & Murdoch & Grismer" authorityYear="2023" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius fulbrighti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" rank="species" species="fulbrighti" status="sp. nov.">Dixonius fulbrighti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="71099593DD6092C62DC04EED0748D77A" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -109,15 +109,15 @@ VNUF R.2022.82 (Field GL22.02), adult female, VNUF R.2020.83 (Field No. GL22.03)
|
|||
<subSubSection id="381913C4A0CA4C52842AE28C661FC75F" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="098D3C25221AC81C0AD2B132676BF935" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3A79E44D17219A8A0EDCE40DCC714D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FD8BD893D62BEBB45B59D014A79276" authorityName="Luu & Grismer & Hoang & Murdoch & Grismer" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius fulbrighti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulbrighti">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FD8BD893D62BEBB45B59D014A79276" authorityName="Luu & Grismer & Hoang & Murdoch & Grismer" authorityYear="2023" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius fulbrighti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" rank="species" species="fulbrighti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="941857F16426BF7731C289B4BA1D4E1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Dixonius fulbrighti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. can be separated from all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3674D976592EB9E60D581B0FE418C6ED" authorityName="Bauer, Good & Branch" authorityYear="1997" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3674D976592EB9E60D581B0FE418C6ED" authorityName="Bauer, Good & Branch" authorityYear="1997" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33A1E33ACB8F532D2CF87B03269403EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Dixonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by possessing the unique combination of having a maximum SVL of 46.0 mm; 16-20 longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles at midbody; 22-24 longitudinal rows of ventrals across the abdomen; seven-nine supralabials, sixth in at midorbital position; five-seven infralabials; eight or nine interorbital scales; seven precloacal pores in the adult male, femoral pores lacking; seven precloacal-pitted scales, femoral pores absent in adult female; 13-15 lamellae on fourth toe; dorsal ground color grey-brown with the presence of thick, irregular-shaped, black brown blotches from head to body; canthal stripe extending from the nostrils continuing behind orbit to back of head; dark bars on the lips absent; two rows of regularly disposed whitish tubercles along the flanks to originale portion of tail. These characters are scored across all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EE2589B9D196049CA44E8F89E8EBF7" authorityName="Bauer, Good & Branch" authorityYear="1997" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75EE2589B9D196049CA44E8F89E8EBF7" authorityName="Bauer, Good & Branch" authorityYear="1997" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0C6E8528DDB68329C323A7B719619BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Dixonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species from Vietnam and Laos in Tables
|
||||
|
|
@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Dorsal ground color of grey-brown with thick, irregular-shaped, black to brown b
|
|||
<paragraph id="35BBD344A91118839F280F24718BC121" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D838113CE54A6DC60DC2F073656E7A9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal views of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7015624E9831D09D21528A20B86AF871" authorityName="Luu & Grismer & Hoang & Murdoch & Grismer" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius fulbrighti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulbrighti">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7015624E9831D09D21528A20B86AF871" authorityName="Luu & Grismer & Hoang & Murdoch & Grismer" authorityYear="2023" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius fulbrighti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" rank="species" species="fulbrighti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="006DE12B39D36EEE111DB629D3B366CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Dixonius fulbrighti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
|
|
@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ The female paratypes (VNUF R.2022.82-84) are generally uniformly brown dorsally
|
|||
<subSubSection id="5F0FCDB04C815B379949822759B81B72" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAFD2F0CF0D2D8E8A102A78CBEE1560E" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6311333177A43FF59745D436D83B8373" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92C11FDEE8E58BCE69398136CC6E08BF" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius gialaiensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gialaiensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92C11FDEE8E58BCE69398136CC6E08BF" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius gialaiensis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" rank="species" species="gialaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="755C69364B4279005CDBF1E31CD614C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Dixonius gialaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is currently known only from the type locality of in Grong Village, Ia Krieeng Commune, Duc Co District, Gia Lai Province, Central Highlands, Vietnam (Fig.
|
||||
|
|
@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ The specimens were found on the forest floor, during the evening between 1900 hr
|
|||
<paragraph id="7F5E9999443C643EE287FD0BD4B367BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="806F24322DF94EC0A4A1CC19E916EAA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30479849F7E9F649CD3DA7EAE296E941" authorityName="Luu & Grismer & Hoang & Murdoch & Grismer" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius fulbrighti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulbrighti">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30479849F7E9F649CD3DA7EAE296E941" authorityName="Luu & Grismer & Hoang & Murdoch & Grismer" authorityYear="2023" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius fulbrighti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" rank="species" species="fulbrighti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA507CF054C0E9B2D0407178BD6D198F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Dixonius fulbrighti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. in Grong Village, Ia Krieng Commune, Duc Co District, Gia Lai Province
|
||||
|
|
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ sp. nov. in Grong Village, Ia Krieng Commune, Duc Co District, Gia Lai Province
|
|||
<subSubSection id="D75B09B51E6161ACC0D532AE0DC58C7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0878F28455A78C461D7D11A317E460B" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B2ECDE786C36DC2A58CC9156ABB774E" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45598079699610FDDF36BBF4101E795E" authorityName="Luu & Grismer & Hoang & Murdoch & Grismer" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius fulbrighti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulbrighti">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45598079699610FDDF36BBF4101E795E" authorityName="Luu & Grismer & Hoang & Murdoch & Grismer" authorityYear="2023" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius fulbrighti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" rank="species" species="fulbrighti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28AEEB65C94B6E6458083AE0013D5540" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Dixonius fulbrighti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is the sister species to a clade containing
|
||||
|
|
@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ sp. nov. and all other species and populations are presented in Tables
|
|||
<paragraph id="242F95F2BD3A10A2756F0271CC763B45" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2AA5A9A448A0D4E4447B0443DEF6C05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Table 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (in mm) and morphological characters of the type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA0035D804078F917C86EC03D388C47C" authorityName="Luu & Grismer & Hoang & Murdoch & Grismer" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius fulbrighti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulbrighti">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA0035D804078F917C86EC03D388C47C" authorityName="Luu & Grismer & Hoang & Murdoch & Grismer" authorityYear="2023" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dixonius fulbrighti" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="267" rank="species" species="fulbrighti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A18B8419D3E68A61AFF6974F62DAD54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="267">Dixonius fulbrighti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (forviations see material and methods). Measurements taken on right side; SPL/IFL/MO/T4 given in right/ left order; * tail regenerated.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,378 +1,378 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168243598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2A5E9EE853D545CAECA93278A5D507E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2A5E9EE853D545CAECA93278A5D507E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B2A5E9EE-853D-545C-AECA-93278A5D507E" authority="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca" status="sp. nov.">Oreocharis aimodisca Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao & F.Wen</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Oreocharis aimodisca Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen, sp. nov. A habit B pistil with disc and calyx C old capsule D front view of flower E opened corolla showing stamens and staminode F side view of a flower G adaxial view of the anther. Drawn by Xuan-Lin Zhu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Oreocharis aimodisca Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen, sp. nov. in natural habitat A, B plants with flowers in the wild C habitat. Photographed by Lei Cai." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460065" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Oreocharis aimodisca Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen, sp. nov. A habit B adaxial (lower half) and abaxial leaf surface (upper half) C side view of a flower D front view of flowers E pistil with disc and calyx F opened corolla showing stamens and staminode G opened corolla with pistil and calyx H fresh fruits I old capsules. Photographed by Lei Cai." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460066" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="B2A5E9EE853D545CAECA93278A5D507E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168243598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2A5E9EE853D545CAECA93278A5D507E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2A5E9EE853D545CAECA93278A5D507E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Gesneriaceae">
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|
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<paragraph id="1EC9E7B5A3149FE440907579674B8592" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="76A5603FA5ED94B065F4EE60829CABC0" ID-CoL="7XRT5" LSID="B2A5E9EE-853D-545C-AECA-93278A5D507E" authority="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca" status="sp. nov.">Oreocharis aimodisca Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao & F.Wen</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BD577F67A963A9B060D34F398658A81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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<figureCitation id="8395228D043ACE281ED3E9B9110E2B24" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Oreocharis aimodisca Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen, sp. nov. A habit B pistil with disc and calyx C old capsule D front view of flower E opened corolla showing stamens and staminode F side view of a flower G adaxial view of the anther. Drawn by Xuan-Lin Zhu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F6FB94874C3691610A872EE598F0F433" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Oreocharis aimodisca Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen, sp. nov. in natural habitat A, B plants with flowers in the wild C habitat. Photographed by Lei Cai." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460065" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="5B54671A9A213D399DF997A887C92381" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Oreocharis aimodisca Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen, sp. nov. A habit B adaxial (lower half) and abaxial leaf surface (upper half) C side view of a flower D front view of flowers E pistil with disc and calyx F opened corolla showing stamens and staminode G opened corolla with pistil and calyx H fresh fruits I old capsules. Photographed by Lei Cai." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460066" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3414CAAA90A4AC929CC35F53F8370AC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E2A5479DF30B7989B2FF7C5A9F6CD581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0D5934C7DECEDAD60CC038B2B7AE8F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="522300BDEEAD56883E332F344283701B" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
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||||
<emphasis id="19F6EAF35C24CED3644A499CCB06102A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. longifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84317612323D44E9BFD6C65552D2D337" lsidName="O. longifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3BA7E503DAABCCAC0179D954866EC1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Craib) Mich.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AFE1CCDDED3BA803DB841650DB7BE0E9" originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& A.Weber and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. muscicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="muscicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. muscicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BACA0B3D9B7D7107595BC0BA025D7F71" lsidName="O. muscicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="muscicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BD72A199CEC732907D43FC449690BFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. muscicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Diels) Mich.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E56F859E61A2700FFE5156031C27E938" originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& A.Weber in the appearance and colour of its flowers, but differs from the latter two species in its leaf blade oval to ovate, base cordate or auriculate, margin crenate, peduncle densely brown villous and pubescent, corolla outside densely pubescent and four separated fertile stamens, pistil densely pubescent and disc blood red.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="617BD1EB7EEF49448DF7052ABB688C31" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8A55DDEA79865EC99EEF6248BC9C595" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35FB3CD6581729D04C4EF0BF4017F2AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7604F2F33C45ADF11BD573BB8094A9E2" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2D8CFD3F1AAF2A0EA4241242FA2F421" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao & F.Wen, sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="05A280C8D305FBE34238AF1F7F667C20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4CA689610F106E90605F4E220493021" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
pistil with disc and calyx
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9368A92C5988B93C4182BF1CAF51B014" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
old capsule
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE708635FA259C5E1478534E470AF79C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
front view of flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B9D2C004B0D66C466A1257419966FF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
opened corolla showing stamens and staminode
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="572ED90F9E7BAE4AFD0D2480D3EE51E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
side view of a flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80C9BFF2E4F64EE369FE8A8EA80F4428" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
adaxial view of the anther. Drawn by Xuan-Lin Zhu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="180CE5D6309565C138961953C97DA750" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="24CDAC63FE40D565D4CF798778AC1902" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA2C27D3511AA340779FCA50F32F9828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
China. Yunnan: Shizong County, Wulong Town, Dachang Village, Xiaofakuai,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.65">24°39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="71004682FB90FDE75AE57E6DF9E63D24" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.65">24°39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="104.166664">104°10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB1DA21101385A8872B6D01BA7ED1623" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="104.166664">104°10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev. ca. 2122 m, on the surface of wet rocks, in flower, 10 September 2019,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lei Cai & Pin Zhang CL275</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="986C006E56FCD6F72AD37720D684E243" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lei Cai & Pin Zhang CL275</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: KUN!, isotypes: KUN!, IBK!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D217EB083F1C083DCC43C1251720E914" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBF6E8A67DD9C7A13196C2215772195F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19444A4A0A938DF97D4F726D171BDAE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Perennial herb, rhizome 5-18 mm long, 3-5 mm in diameter. Leaves 6-18, basal, petiole 2.5-10.5 cm long, brown villous and pubescent, leaf blade oval to ovate, 2.5-7.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="88C74F0F8136162BA8A9D4D1EDFB4BFD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.8-5.5 cm, adaxially densely appressed pubescent, abaxially puberulent, densely brown pubescent along veins, lateral veins 3-6 on each side of midrib, adaxially inconspicuous, abaxially conspicuous, apex acute, base cordate or auriculate, slightly oblique sometimes, margin crenate. Cymes axillary 2-5, inflorescence 1-5-flowered; peduncle 5.5-16 cm long, brown villous and pubescent; bracts 2, lanceolate to narrowly triangle, 5-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1DF22015E7CABA7C3BF965CA6382A3D6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-2.8 mm, outside brown pubescent, inside glabrous, margin nearly entire to denticulate; pedicel 1.2-3.5 cm long, densely pubescent. Calyx 8-12 mm long, 5-lobed to the base, lobes unequal, linear-lanceolate or narrowly triangular, 8-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0B8B77831DC1C9DECF994F94D6A5A29" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-2.2 mm, both sides densely pubescent, margin denticulate. Corolla yellow, 2.8-3.6 cm long, outside densely pubescent, inside puberulent in the throat and on adaxial lobes, the lower part forms red stripes on the throat and lobes, tube coarsely tubular, gradually expanded from base to the throat, 2.0-2.6 cm long, 6-10 mm in diameter; limb 2-lipped; adaxial lip 2-lobed to middle, semicircular, lobes 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99605384BBD66BE2C4475DD018E3C28F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-5 mm, abaxial lip 3-lobed to middle, semicircular, 5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D473BF2C23EA248C5C61A577C95AA641" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-7 mm. Stamens 4, 1.5-1.8 cm long, adnate to corolla 4-7 mm from the base; filaments linear, sparsely pubescent; anthers oblong, 2-loculed, dehiscing longitudinally, connective glabrous; staminode 1, 0.6-0.8 mm long, inserted ca. 3 mm from the base. Disc ca. 1.2 mm high, blood red, margin undulate. Pistil 1.6-2.4 cm long; ovary long cylindrical, densely pubescent, 1.0-1.4 cm long; style 6-10 mm long, densely pubescent; stigma bilobed, flabellate. Capsule linear, 3.5-4.8 cm long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460065" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="BD68E5159B561BCC7F79948A5640A11D" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460065" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8D02564A76CF0D5A3D3B9198D1E6B3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F577FBB9D1261E1EC01BC1A83F5E889" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67AEC202FE654626A6541378EA0F0B7B" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B83DDE292B91E11BA8CB8132CFFEB76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao & F.Wen, sp. nov. in natural habitat
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="34DC0F214950AF9461CF5135E4C992A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
plants with flowers in the wild
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4793C715ACC8FF1962B480127F781B3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat. Photographed by Lei Cai.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from August to September; fruiting from September to December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5F0736A3D7245C5081B1F6D2DA2278C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CA3237F86B9BB731BAE9D5A97885CDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88DD6E207BC4F88C38C504FBC1B2CFC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from August to September; fruiting from September to December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8B14878FCED77DB7A780A5170174BB65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5DD7FB4F73F47A621A2D267E768719A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07F149FBC6A8DE33236BCAF365312C63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DB6902BA82D23535EFB44D527AD3FF2" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D14F0854C641AD9AD3BAEE6D723CF18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known from two adjacent populations at the type locality, Shizong County, East Yunnan, China. The new species commonly growing with other plants in shady and wet places on the middle part of mountain slopes under primary evergreen broad-leaf forest and shrubbery on karstic limestone at an elevation of over 2000 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33B397DA961BB6618061A94AEE16AD1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29D6F80C84B7B6FC99ABB67A63FD4BA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B6A4273704766EE44517FA902896693" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The original specific epithet '
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="853A45BEEBDFF833170C65C67776899F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
' derives from the Greek
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘αίμα’">'αίμα'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F62D32C7F28250673501E335F8A7CFAD" originalValue="‘αίμα’">'αίμα'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
meaning blood red and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘δίσκος’">'δίσκος'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A30DA7F8CC480844FB623B9F668DD5A2" originalValue="‘δίσκος’">'δίσκος'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
meaning discus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2340F0F8352BFC46DF18A0D75F6B4AE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB97AA629EAFECEFA5DDE7D7EE021C9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="565449E9F325902FF82477D54BFA8C30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The Chinese name of the new species is
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Diān">"Dian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dōng">Dōng</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mǎ">Mǎ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Líng">Ling</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jù">Ju</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tái”">Tai"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C9906E83B9032B0C2041A115EC5295D" originalValue="“Diān">"Dian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F61755CB7AEDB7DF9D8F29095D0B9044" originalValue="Dōng">Dōng</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B25C0FCBDE533C3B4BE388E85BE5C0E" originalValue="Mǎ">Mǎ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A08856E8A77D2EDF01533F102475A2D6" originalValue="Líng">Ling</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90F037E1E60754C09D1171BE0720E20D" originalValue="Jù">Ju</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9AE9089632184ADE351531EDA57FDDD" originalValue="Tái”">Tai"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(滇东马铃苣苔). The first two words,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Diān">"Dian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dōng,”">Dōng,"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE7227B59C26F52176EBECDEE4A46EE3" originalValue="“Diān">"Dian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F691C2E244824716AB95482D9FF61837" originalValue="Dōng,”">Dōng,"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mean east of Yunnan, the next four words, "Mǎ
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Líng">Ling</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jù">Ju</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tái,”">Tai,"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EAB302C1A5BAA7F95CB0A768F1B7DE3C" originalValue="Líng">Ling</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB80ABA24ED245A3B931EB0B2F223128" originalValue="Jù">Ju</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE3B1D9786DEB5FECB8FE574D84FD813" originalValue="Tái,”">Tai,"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mean
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB3AEC6334E64315673E51182343B369" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1974A00D065990091EB0CF52A975E0DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Mandarin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29AE9AC49C6502BE48A7B42BD883B886" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCCDA786044AC13C2D283D3B3077CE36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5C78FAE62679BF899F2A9F5955C91D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Based on our field investigations, the new species is currently only known from the type locality with two contiguous subpopulations, in total ca. one thousand mature individuals were present within 5000 m2 (AOO). Since no special surveys were carried out for delimiting its distribution and information about threats is not very clear, this species was provisionally considered to be Critically Endangered [CR B2(a)] in terms of the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B7" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Ver. 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Ver. 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission." url="http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45CE4830A230C63E893EFBAD3F1A3167" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B7" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Ver. 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Ver. 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission." url="http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="859E5E73079DE057F48860A38EDF938A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic affinities">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49E080AB09A2B51F468843A65A1CDF90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic affinities.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E65CFFDFC450E8EA3AE4DE366E6838D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5D0EC6983A7BF004D88B2B5EB4F2EC3" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF9562F3037604FDBBDB38C160B2590E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. longifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B9F49FC91D5F0B8AB48455BF86DD61B" lsidName="O. longifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12708906809B12B300EEAD49EF3CFDAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. muscicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="muscicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. muscicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="053C43498A328C2C0B0E9E15BD0EB1AF" lsidName="O. muscicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="muscicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="460A254F2400B83203D50D9B4C3A956A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. muscicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the corolla yellow and coarsely tubular; however, it is different from the latter two species by the shape of the leaf blade, indumentum characters of the peduncle, pedicel, calyx, corolla and pistil and separated stamens. The comparison of morphological characters on related species is provided in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison of Oreocharis aimodisca sp. nov., O. longifolia and O. muscicola." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EC4F5793D92334BFEBFD43E18082AE82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="EC4F5793D92334BFEBFD43E18082AE82">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="A64C9D8FB32E8D274BF1EC3CDD900229" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison of Oreocharis aimodisca sp. nov., O. longifolia and O. muscicola." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EC4F5793D92334BFEBFD43E18082AE82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="EC4F5793D92334BFEBFD43E18082AE82">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460066" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="301B9C12CB83A8F52E2843E54600F184" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460066" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61DD9D14E4B4B6685C925AE69F13B8A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9176BDE0E4B082E0C6DFDB1EB593655" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2E2DFABA77FAD86FBCA895E3B4B74FD" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="314A6AFEB7D0668CAF377AA26C1F3517" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lei Cai, Z.L.Dao & F.Wen, sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A22C2BF08DAFE618D1B6D2F5D75E0343" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A013ACA7A171467D7ADA6933247185F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
adaxial (lower half) and abaxial leaf surface (upper half)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="77543BAD50592CC017AD32C2FBF244E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
side view of a flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F443D9073F8F980E1EE3E27D39430646" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
front view of flowers
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="29162E78F5ABAAB232224ACF9DF4AB28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
pistil with disc and calyx
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E473027ADD9FFF5EC605C82B6A3961F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
opened corolla showing stamens and staminode
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E0D26C1EB9A1D561D67C6C6BF95AEF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
opened corolla with pistil and calyx
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B3A638725D7CFFBE21EFA3CC8F0DCFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
fresh fruits
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6016F408ADB4A1E4435E4F01BB518B48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
old capsules. Photographed by Lei Cai.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="EC4F5793D92334BFEBFD43E18082AE82" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EC4F5793D92334BFEBFD43E18082AE82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="EC4F5793D92334BFEBFD43E18082AE82" ID-Table-UUID="EC4F5793D92334BFEBFD43E18082AE82" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EC4F5793D92334BFEBFD43E18082AE82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F31744F30A1041E584346E5745CAD529" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04B0E6ECDD561A72B9C811F7CBE1F97A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFA3F980F0747D4FE5007EDC4FF7C19F" authorityName="Lei Cai, Z. L. Dao & F. Wen" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Oreocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreocharis aimodisca" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD092E138DC6FA4E130548545A4A89B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreocharis aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. longifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3ECC4862E224707BAB5CE90FDCE79BDA" lsidName="O. longifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C08AB3B1A9E03713FCF8094BDCB3ACAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. muscicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="muscicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. muscicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF6D6BAE5CFA0883923272D91FCA272B" lsidName="O. muscicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="muscicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21DAF03EF902E451EBE044E4B7F66426" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. muscicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. aimodisca" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37C64AFF01246C8EA6C28E5DA6B00458" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<table id="E6B4A9317C90B270012E2EBB35AFF075" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<tr id="6D28B93FFB0DA1C0D23290A8088CCA0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<th id="5E9A07C2082F8F2DAB8061F1AF4CF160" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
|
||||
<th id="294CE554907D6DEDEE891ACEA5629A09" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEE3B89825C9C03214CC012ED3DCC060" lsidName="O. aimodisca" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aimodisca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D33849C54900FD6DA1520F4E3145A84A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. aimodisca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. longifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<th id="DD3870D6A2D556CF2653EEF6AD3EC3B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9F79801B347771C16C498E99D636E19" lsidName="O. longifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A86092E35BD9ACFD93856A017181CB47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. longifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. muscicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="muscicola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. muscicola</emphasis>
|
||||
<th id="70688AB369CF95B62B149DF1B6C2A4DE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="685491160C6D426E16B54239CE0084EE" lsidName="O. muscicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="muscicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DADC57CA1B15B80704F4E97EC174B70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. muscicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaf-blade</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="A778193A28B46C5789D7837907523F0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="C545A4B4BEE47BB57535F9333E2FC8A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CE780632008F9B6EF0109D03C0B6367" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaf-blade</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">oval to ovate, base cordate or auriculate, margin crenate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, base attenuate, margin serrulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, base often slightly oblique, narrowly to broadly cuneate, margin serrate to serrate-crenate, sometimes doubly so</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E9294763E22E4314FC878DE10768C29" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">oval to ovate, base cordate or auriculate, margin crenate</td>
|
||||
<td id="6EB8DA375B9D050088BAFF29F280BCE7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, base attenuate, margin serrulate</td>
|
||||
<td id="ABE062E7A720B0A1A7F3980E54DCDD05" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, base often slightly oblique, narrowly to broadly cuneate, margin serrate to serrate-crenate, sometimes doubly so</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="67B02BB748EB7A527F3E2DBA14394C6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="B99995F2073F6E97906C8B7D82CBF7A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74C35CC41C8CD162F97563CD9D73D33F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">brown villous and pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">grey to brownish pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">densely rust-brown villous</td>
|
||||
<td id="D628EC3CB750113A59FCA59E2812D516" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">brown villous and pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td id="F3110F6EE0FB9D3792F55331C7EC024E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">grey to brownish pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td id="CB4905CB36388F9AD07B8A8174327105" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">densely rust-brown villous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="25CC322CF065AB5C852A75D8BE022D2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="C9C7C00C3D30FF08DD71695E828DC7FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3917CDF9C6909B9DB8BD888A9325F9D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">densely brown villous and pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">sparsely brownish villous to pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">rust-brown villous and glandular-pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td id="CCBBE6419A9632726578ECC7C06026E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">densely brown villous and pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td id="F6D4D15157D3193E342B6CCE7E9FC63A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">sparsely brownish villous to pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td id="79301756A04927C3754CD2730B95A4D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">rust-brown villous and glandular-pubescent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bract</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="926ED9155A231EC49C8882E895ADBC72" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="7F48020F32ABCC4313895BBA6765E016" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="308D38532D3AED33BD87CD0581F1CEEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bract</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">lanceolate to narrowly triangle, outside brown pubescent margin nearly entire to denticulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">oblanceolate, outside pubescent, margin entire</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">lanceolate, outside rust-brown villous, margin entire</td>
|
||||
<td id="C1CC58A8C524E1064C2D07AB63D45785" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">lanceolate to narrowly triangle, outside brown pubescent margin nearly entire to denticulate</td>
|
||||
<td id="0FC9BFED4EC79FE04DA46C83F1311525" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">oblanceolate, outside pubescent, margin entire</td>
|
||||
<td id="C9351CCCD149084D4ABC47CD94FFF90F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">lanceolate, outside rust-brown villous, margin entire</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="7747072D87B985B763914A66BB714254" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="472724FD958A450198262080B736BE9B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D05136373FA1A91051CBFBE6FC5B2EB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">lobes linear-lanceolate or narrowly triangular, both sides densely pubescent, margin denticulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">narrowly ovate, outside sparsely brownish pubescent, inside glabrous, margin entire</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">lanceolate, outside sparsely white pubescent and rust-brown villous, margin entire</td>
|
||||
<td id="AF5EFC50287C751DD155E6025CFA7220" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">lobes linear-lanceolate or narrowly triangular, both sides densely pubescent, margin denticulate</td>
|
||||
<td id="8FDB935DA31D2F07DD6C342F9D01ACAF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">narrowly ovate, outside sparsely brownish pubescent, inside glabrous, margin entire</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B157DA02DB8902B6B7F871B43BDF209" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">lanceolate, outside sparsely white pubescent and rust-brown villous, margin entire</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="D507545D8A647750052A54350AEC22B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="6BDACB13B944B2BE5B16166AAC868ED6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E19174804CDE2598CD92E9B91987A2E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">outside densely pubescent, inside puberulent in the throat and on adaxial lobes</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">outside sparsely glandular puberulent, inside sparsely glandular puberulent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">outside sparsely puberulent, inside glandular pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td id="22DE830F2E9F3FF3B2858356555E5B06" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">outside densely pubescent, inside puberulent in the throat and on adaxial lobes</td>
|
||||
<td id="D137909AEECE7D66C76D2E6B4AD6798F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">outside sparsely glandular puberulent, inside sparsely glandular puberulent</td>
|
||||
<td id="21AD53902851A1F18D89B3A7F0948646" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">outside sparsely puberulent, inside glandular pubescent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Filaments</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="351009F65619B9804563D834FC876B34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="69694CDCB51B7273DE536EBD36DA1CDD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77DCF11E731A47D875C7CB9F36551BA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Filaments</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">sparsely pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">sparsely puberulent</td>
|
||||
<td id="AD6C94A777B81456F14CCB6FF12EC463" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">sparsely pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td id="304379898A8B12F3D5A7816D16BD569D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E665A8E762D0723BC9A118F979B4EBB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">sparsely puberulent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthers</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="C60BF72F0D8341DFB1FE30441B0C3350" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="12EB2F00A5B47DA75056400E61D13C4D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F44A705AC8917AAAC230B8EBFB94B9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthers</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">oblong, separated</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">reniform, connected in pairs</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">reniform, connected in pairs</td>
|
||||
<td id="22761D8680350088FC6FA8C4E6898688" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">oblong, separated</td>
|
||||
<td id="CA5FC34E92B8DB567671286E361C8007" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">reniform, connected in pairs</td>
|
||||
<td id="07E32B6D305A25E2014952E5A6C84BA4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">reniform, connected in pairs</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="1A48A4E3F5FAF15D3E18D9E42C74019D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="40561BDC212DA6E8E00F150A21E834B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6961F25369578FAE772A950FE53F9A62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">densely pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
|
||||
<td id="1BA09A48FE555C839FB497F04F86AEDA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">densely pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td id="58871DE89E54B533FFD5AE991AEF6DA9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
|
||||
<td id="F30B2C4871E1EBFD9BAFB2CB9C315100" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disc</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="9EF3B395826A4DDECFDE823E6CE4A92E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="FBA88BDA2CA42CADB163D247C5FE0685" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="002737C4E591AC31A93DD57F52CADFE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disc</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">blood red</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">yellow-green</td>
|
||||
<td id="79074AFE062C8FA5E1425B2C35E9D86C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">blood red</td>
|
||||
<td id="BCB9980A16DDC1577EFF8675D3430785" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
|
||||
<td id="5567E1BD414B1264B8A3399FB3026DB1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">yellow-green</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,257 +1,257 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-1-315</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">46904661101D470583C2C49F2F86F708</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CB8696658A1A58648E866F46E1A82055</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="FDEEDAA6347A80680A7913512AA578FB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8547C0CB168B00412A320ED6A3040FF9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C57053EF6BDAF03BE1F9D10348F3F2F0" type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-1-315</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="57E003F6F940C009387C24F8050B44D5" type="ZooBank">46904661101D470583C2C49F2F86F708</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CD7A0E1E51CCC3D341706F4C680731F5" type="Pensoft-UUID">CB8696658A1A58648E866F46E1A82055</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181518897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2AFEBD27EA45ACCAFEABA1120DD903B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2AFEBD27EA45ACCAFEABA1120DD903B" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="B2AFEBD2-7EA4-5ACC-AFEA-BA1120DD903B" authority="(Bryant, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Bryant" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calotheca pallida" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="pallida">Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figs 3A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Calotheca parvula species group." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533307" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="B2AFEBD27EA45ACCAFEABA1120DD903B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181518897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2AFEBD27EA45ACCAFEABA1120DD903B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2AFEBD27EA45ACCAFEABA1120DD903B" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="176B02FE97E9FA8FE472BD316D8DAB19" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B8DF1B0619A5112AD4AD8A05EF06681" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB459D1A6F5C4E0E62DAF45A8647ED57" LSID="B2AFEBD2-7EA4-5ACC-AFEA-BA1120DD903B" authority="(Bryant, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Bryant" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calotheca pallida" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="pallida">Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CACDE37584E46B43D7B7FBC9187BD9EE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figs 3A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2126AA449FD91BC568F0626A2CE99152" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Calotheca parvula species group." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533307" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Weise, 1910" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Blepharidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidella pallida" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">Blepharidella pallida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CE9740D7E051A56FA9B37C8E1DB8C26" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47B7D77A710FA1EBF2AB5FB3282B3375" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="972F05A62A0ECF2545588541914C6EF0" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Blepharidella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blepharidella pallida" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="pallida">Blepharidella pallida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bryant, 1945: 340
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bryant" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calotheca pallida" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="pallida">Calotheca pallida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93A1B7D5A49E15CB9A2D2274B17C8596" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93A9178E02CE76C22F420F0138BB4141" baseAuthorityName="Bryant" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calotheca pallida" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="pallida">Calotheca pallida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bryant):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022152" author="Biondi, M" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" pagination="97 - 155" refId="B15" refString="Biondi, M, Frasca, R, Grobbelaar, E, D'Alessandro, P, 2017. Supraspecific taxonomy of the flea beetle genus Blepharida Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Afrotropical Region and description of Afroblepharida subgen. nov. Insect Systematics & Evolution 48 (2): 97 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022152" title="Supraspecific taxonomy of the flea beetle genus Blepharida Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Afrotropical Region and description of Afroblepharida subgen. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022152" volume="48" year="2017">Biondi et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E29D0940D94A0E77020ACCE08E9C54E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022152" author="Biondi, M" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" pagination="97 - 155" refId="B15" refString="Biondi, M, Frasca, R, Grobbelaar, E, D'Alessandro, P, 2017. Supraspecific taxonomy of the flea beetle genus Blepharida Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Afrotropical Region and description of Afroblepharida subgen. nov. Insect Systematics & Evolution 48 (2): 97 - 155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022152" title="Supraspecific taxonomy of the flea beetle genus Blepharida Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Afrotropical Region and description of Afroblepharida subgen. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-48022152" volume="48" year="2017">Biondi et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 123 (pars)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05F232488879A57B36501BC796BAA37E" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C77BE966AFF864FFBC1E0868A5048995" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D72BEB6E195C6A1371101E56EFC4CA71" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C13FDB88839F2604882F75034B36A62" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
♀: Mossel Bay [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-34.11972">34°07'11"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0756D2B3B3D0ED497E78EE0A6525DFBB" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-34.11972">34°07'11"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="22.067223">22°04'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91D1233B54C9469AEE87F9535CD88006" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="22.067223">22°04'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
]/S.W. Africa [RSA: WCape], R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus. 1928-119 (M. Biondi des. 2017) (NHMUK).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC2A5901E1C2AE1B7AA0FA90A83B6F20" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: Same data as lectotype, 1♀ (NHMUK); ditto, Brit. Mus. 1921-210, April 1921, 1♂ (NHMUK).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080423302" collectingDate="1934-12" collectingDateMax="1988-12-02" collectingDateMin="1934-12" collectorName="J. M. Carpenter, R. E. Turner, Grobbelaar" country="Republic of South Africa" latitude="-34.366665" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="21.433332" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="116C264D6128B674A7C193710F8CB254" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53DD5651B0E081571C33A7AADAB4EC84" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="436F26115CC1054DA56EB09258CD4C0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6D04EE90707D59F7DCD4062077066B69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080423302" collectingDate="1934-12" collectingDateMax="1988-12-02" collectingDateMin="1934-12" collectorName="J. M. Carpenter, R. E. Turner, Grobbelaar" country="Republic of South Africa" latitude="-34.366665" location="Mossel Bay" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="21.433332" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F60B7712EB7D41FEB6B8FB93CCC60B77" name="South Africa">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5824DCE93DA9E883E2DFC7F40AE351C3" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Pr. [WCape],
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2AFEBD27EA45ACCAFEABA1120DD903B:C7DC11611EB7777751F8688302502917" country="Republic of South Africa" latitude="-34.366665" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="21.433332" name="Mossel Bay" stateProvince="Cape">Mossel Bay</location>
|
||||
<location id="C7DC11611EB7777751F8688302502917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2AFEBD27EA45ACCAFEABA1120DD903B:C7DC11611EB7777751F8688302502917" country="Republic of South Africa" latitude="-34.366665" longLatPrecision="1200" longitude="21.433332" name="Mossel Bay" stateProvince="Cape">Mossel Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.133335">34°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6B9A4666A38C917E085A62E9649927CC" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.133335">34°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="22.166666">22°10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A9D41B4F7E2E82B675A1A032D8FB4650" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="22.166666">22°10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1986-01-15">15.i.1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7DA2B3F52DF4586B1F15A3BE8042FD71" value="1986-01-15">15.i.1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.M. Carpenter</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CF9C99AEBC54A3579A4FA9B99339994C">J.M. Carpenter</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="86DFCE3DE982F7F7BD4B1AD10D3855ED" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MCZC); ditto,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1934-12">xii.1934</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9887AB6E0A0BAEC93CE2F37CF7F9F078" value="1934-12">xii.1934</collectingDate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName>R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="E8920E13048B248B3E522F5204DDAFEA">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., B.M. 1935-73,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1C819A131799DFEF573ECE4B03D77F5C" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(NHMUK); CP [WCape], Stilbaai Nature Res.[erve],
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.366665">34°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="469C9A7B311172E5AD4C16F18E75927E" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-34.366665">34°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="21.433332">21°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="916B6C91BFAB7B625543208E0AAC48A1" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="21.433332">21°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1988-12-02">02.xii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0B019CB95E58A98E7BCBCC5979FE5F97" value="1988-12-02">02.xii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
, B.[=E.]
|
||||
<collectorName>Grobbelaar</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="60A1BD1A75270ADD72B5D9998F9A5738">Grobbelaar</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A976F763F8D04646D182ED224DB1BC8E" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(SANC)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="taxonomic remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52740C032548E8B8180F39195AEB2E6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="taxonomic remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55C3430FF7E8A6C24D1733911388CE70" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE8D8D19167AAB79F23F5282C38E3CFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
Head, antennae and legs pale brown; tarsi and basal antennomeres even paler brown; pronotum yellow, with punctate lateral striae and basal furrows slightly darkened; elytra yellow, with darkened punctures and, in some specimens, small, sparse irregular pale brown patches on disc (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CA911B9FC3CD864958DCD7BB64A42FE2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotal lateral striae C-shaped, with large deeply impressed punctures; basal furrows of pronotum deeply impressed; pronotal punctation very fine (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2FB64B4C54D75301F8E1AE3D2C5B9FCA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal pro- and mesotarsomeres in male distinctly enlarged, subtriangular (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AC667D79BC0B577A94AC51DD98E0A94D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F6AB1E72AF0B5D946A17F67175998E5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) distinctly sinuate laterally in ventral view; as wide basally as distally; apex subtriangular, widely obtuse and rounded laterally with small ventrolateral bulges; ventral surface with two carinae delimiting a wide sulcus, and a narrow distal sulcus in the apical third; ventrolateral surface wrinkled; dorsal ligula short, formed by two subtruncate basal lobes and two shorter subtriangular apical lobes; in lateral view, median lobe distinctly bent down, and sinuate apically. Spermatheca (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B665108505DB57DC35A3C0BA2AD5E2DF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Calotheca pallida (Bryant, 1945) A habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) B head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve) C median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay) D spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C); 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with basal part subcylindrical, relatively slender, distinctly curved; distal part abruptly bent, curved to the apex, with a very short appendix; distal part clearly shorter than half the length of the basal part; ductus basally inserted, elongate, uncoiled but with wide loops.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bryant" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calotheca pallida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Calotheca pallida</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="55CE527254CFCF8D358FD71506642355" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533304" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E00EF4714DCE9AE16FE41D96270D1F91" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE62869E095C5335CF5119099ED4F127" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A396B2149813D8033935F5E9FED0F138" baseAuthorityName="Bryant" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Acanthoecidae" genus="Calotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calotheca pallida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21A2ADF565B3E486E6C5F9C47DBF95D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Calotheca pallida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bryant, 1945)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E22FE458F79A311B94B46A8E0753383D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E9CA494068C2AF72A78C53997AC1D45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head, pronotum, and basal part of elytra, ♂ (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E06FF162E56C9F7860AD07B740CCFF8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">C</emphasis>
|
||||
median lobe of aedeagus, from left to right in ventral, dorsal, and lateral view (RSA: WCape, Mossel Bay)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="64C416252ACC1BDD7DC77FF4F0DF695D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">D</emphasis>
|
||||
spermatheca (RSA: WCape, Stilbaai Nature Reserve). Abbreviations: bf = basal furrow; bl = basal lobe of dorsa ligula; dl = distal lobe of dorsa ligula; ds = distal sulcus; fg = frontal groove; pls = punctate lateral stria; vc = ventral carina; vs = ventral sulcus; ws = wrinkled surface. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E6F2E1A93FC914AA8CF779097B6FC76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB23C261996AC61D3A7704C17B53DED3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B181313B54DCCB5BF1377703CC8A035F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="biometrics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Biometrics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84D7E92C990AD3646F4A39F3826F142B" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="biometrics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41877BC9BA73824CA3B955C1E778F334" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Biometrics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3676D59F180B38F01C769F2EF919E1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD8E6F986E40BC03B4731C6D6289C042" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Males</emphasis>
|
||||
(n = 5; mean
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EABBC982B75FF5FEAB3C103074C817F1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
standard deviation, range): LE = 3.99
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2FC38B206FD5DC378B3905F2A28FF936" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.14 mm (3.75 ≤ LE ≤ 4.10 mm); WE = 2.90
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5CF52C1923459C721E937A54A02905BD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.12 mm (2.70 ≤ WE ≤ 3.00 mm); LP = 1.20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B643DD3FA7FFD031748DF59FD75E23E9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.03 mm (1.15 ≤ LP ≤ 1.23 mm); WP = 2.32
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B478CFDA38B17B88F2B18E5410BE2841" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.08 mm (2.20 ≤ WP ≤ 2.40 mm); LAN = 2.40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AE7174BFA335170E3341B55E459C90A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.10 mm (2.25 ≤ LAN ≤ 2.50 mm); LAED = 2.18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B8BAB6A14ABDFB2C3E05182440E092D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.05 mm (2.13 ≤ LAED ≤ 2.25 mm); LB = 5.12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="564D0642EF91EF92EC5916E9D624D026" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.08 mm (5.00 ≤ LB ≤ 5.20 mm); LE/LP = 3.33
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="967BD0F8C07623A95CF9A3153B1A940E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.07 (3.26 ≤ LE/LP ≤ 3.42); WE/WP = 1.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CFB3F50E048DBE92C983B92A05E4D209" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.02 (1.23 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.28); WP/LP = 1.94
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="01B9303FAD5589593D7465D12205909F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.05 (1.88 ≤ WP/LP ≤ 2.00); WE/LE = 0.73
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5908FAA0C0F403D109B5302A9F3C4ECB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.01 (0.72 ≤ WE/LE ≤ 0.73); LAN/LB = 0.47
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="181B27E4EF11644005E09A3D5EB091CD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.01 (0.45 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.49); LE/LAED = 1.83
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13A42DCA233E6F0B917922A3E9D1BB07" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.06 (1.76 ≤ LE/LAED ≤ 1.93).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A95667412E5562314DDD7C1022916619" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
(n = 3; mean
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="524B63246E4EDA412BB8B66DCF63EE6E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
standard deviation; range): LE = 4.33
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E9FDBFFB81BC446EAC8A76A3F579956" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.12 mm (4.20 ≤ LE ≤ 4.40 mm); WE = 3.24
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B04DC0D78B99BFEA95A1C865427C98AE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.04 mm (3.20 ≤ WE ≤ 3.28 mm); LP = 1.21
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AFD21FDFF7461BB5A5D945F9D71E14EC" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.01 mm (1.20 ≤ LP ≤ 1.23 mm); WP = 2.48
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE3240C7EC415533010F300B701DE931" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.04 mm (2.43 ≤ WP ≤ 2.50 mm); LAN = 2.25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8777493BEA41C8ACBD86D11D020D27C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.05 mm (2.20 ≤ LAN ≤ 2.30 mm); LSP = 0.78
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64ED345A69F1E7A85246FDB0FEDCB2E5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.03 mm (0.75 ≤ LSP ≤ 0.80 mm); LB = 5.58
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="76722309049AD7C3A4760C65229CEC3E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.20 mm (5.40 ≤ LB ≤ 5.80 mm); LE/LP = 3.59
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8482F905E0C9F112FC1422B5C81348B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.14 (3.43 ≤ LE/LP ≤ 3.67); WE/WP = 1.31
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3337A5F81AB027E44F6C3E67622C4E37" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.04 (1.28 ≤ WE/WP ≤ 1.35); WP/LP = 2.05
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3300775AC1D5F9898A07DD8873BCBCF5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.03 (2.02 ≤ WP/LP ≤ 2.08); WE/LE = 0.75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="315B61BD1977BAAAF2D32F1B7962E7AD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.01 (0.74 ≤ WE/LE ≤ 0.76); LAN/LB = 0.40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="920AEA3BDC50BC04F0D4994C87E716F2" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.02 (0.39 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.43); LE/LSP = 5.53
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49C44D0D4EAE29B07F6EAD0BC7EC66D0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.06 (5.50 ≤ LE/LSP ≤ 5.60).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9898352A65E32289CCC2C34B5ABF13BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="255ABD22D493D80B34693C672DC3F80A" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F810DD6AFF28D5F5D9CC692914114E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
|
||||
Republic of South Africa (WCape) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Calotheca parvula species group." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533307" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E734DE5EE4D80D7A19A29FCD5E85FC47" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Calotheca parvula species group." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.62.62426.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533307" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Chorotype: Southern-Western Afrotropical (SWA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="ecological notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Habitat and host plants unknown. Adults collected in January, April and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="390ACF555185C6443A49A54945813123" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="ecological notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F2EFE8442AAB2DB946A30E33B4652B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="210B8590ED904E719C8A17BC316FF768" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Habitat and host plants unknown. Adults collected in January, April and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,295 +1,295 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823" ID-GBIF-Dataset="324cf69f-27e1-4d51-b738-cb31d78b0d2f" ID-PMC="PMC8975801" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1090-149" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B" ID-PubMed="35586837" ID-ZooBank="F2FEBB39F8D24AE580C08F1B9DD1FB0A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1090-149" checkinTime="1648316362172" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Jun, Solovyev, Alexey V. & Han, Hui-Lin" docDate="2022" docId="B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1090: 149-159" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1090" docPubDate="2022-03-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823" docTitle="Squamosa medogensis Wu & Solovyev & Han 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="11275919-013D-46BC-A7EB-D30BC2D59A17" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="B706A964DD905767AA8D45A999578D1B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) and first female record of S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 from southern Asia" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1668151557892" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A5842823764A8A0283B409641C73C5F1">Two new species of Squamosa Bethune-Baker, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Limacodidae) and first female record of S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 from southern Asia</mods:title>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B5BCD76BA4F2E34C64A58E567908CE29" captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7938A375FC69A58D6BB349CC5FE867C5" captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="84480B8E05EAA0FBF1F41A1CE865F22A" captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C13E4449969434536DB130E8D5C4E092" captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-05-25" collectingDateMax="2021-06-05" collectingDateMin="2021-05-25" collectorName="J. Wu, Fan" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="City" municipality="Linzhi" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BFF8712285E74F6DC7ACEF8E1FDC09D" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9F7BD3F1DA1B8BF18C0AA80A5DAE968" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3FD288274C8608AE85013EDB1A86479B" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5ED715E35CE16C8C22711F263CCC1352" collectingDate="2021-05-25" collectingDateMax="2021-06-05" collectingDateMin="2021-05-25" collectorName="J. Wu, Fan" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="City" municipality="Linzhi" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E9807E1561BE20FAB0DB5DB727F2BB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DB9A967430604DFEE42361C2209ACEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="46405E6574B7A72E541A41A1B0715ADA">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="546DB7BEBB7B7EBAB2FDCC0D3190EA7D">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="77431A26D45BAB02357996EB42BA8369" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="480ADAF5795D42CFA9D1F35036E5B4EB" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A0AF550DAE0D5252BA36CFF3FC55A67C">Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Linzhi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1E808752A01AF18D229A07DADDC42836">Linzhi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(= Nyingchi)
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:4425484B870E1C5972A6967BBF086566" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="City" stateProvince="Xizang">City</location>
|
||||
<location id="4425484B870E1C5972A6967BBF086566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:4425484B870E1C5972A6967BBF086566" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="City" stateProvince="Xizang">City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:E6564BE5CBF24C05A51FD62A3DF9C9FE" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="Motuo" stateProvince="Xizang">Motuo</location>
|
||||
<location id="E6564BE5CBF24C05A51FD62A3DF9C9FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:E6564BE5CBF24C05A51FD62A3DF9C9FE" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="Motuo" stateProvince="Xizang">Motuo</location>
|
||||
(= Medog)
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:72C9757BBC5B216B56DC7A3375DB912A" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="County" stateProvince="Xizang">County</location>
|
||||
<location id="72C9757BBC5B216B56DC7A3375DB912A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:72C9757BBC5B216B56DC7A3375DB912A" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="County" stateProvince="Xizang">County</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:8DBE3A4ED019A1C340523C96982B7298" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="Gedang Countryside" stateProvince="Xizang">Gedang Countryside</location>
|
||||
<location id="8DBE3A4ED019A1C340523C96982B7298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2C69A8E880C55DCB577BDEAC1A42EAF:8DBE3A4ED019A1C340523C96982B7298" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Linzhi" name="Gedang Countryside" stateProvince="Xizang">Gedang Countryside</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2021-05-25" valueMax="2021-06-05" valueMin="2021-05-25">25.V.-5.VI.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="47611BC59E41CAA7D4EC2E0F5BB478A1" value="2021-05-25" valueMax="2021-06-05" valueMin="2021-05-25">25.V.-5.VI.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Wu</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="54162F7CE9F6A196FD404E01A0981560">J. Wu</collectorName>
|
||||
and JJ.
|
||||
<collectorName>Fan</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5CDE176CB724AB37DA4BF728125A803A">Fan</collectorName>
|
||||
, genit. prep. WuJ-519-1 (NEFU)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="J. Wu & Fan" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="City" municipality="Linzhi" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3D474682302737BFECF067BC6D1BA21A" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="J. Wu & Fan" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" location="City" municipality="Linzhi" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC17D4275E2D4FA4B7CAA50A117E48C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E2A864F4BBED1F4942656781E28E391" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA508F8CD7F4EAA045FBB8248732AF4D">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6B8606D2A1AB36FD25AB613132F73611" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as for holotype, genit. prep. WuJ-520-1 (NEFU)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="33C4CE63E96B506A91AEB7024078350E" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C1497DA9ACD6DB7CFC2B98DE8CCF7C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82E76FDC43408E1796BFB3AE661EE84E" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
The new species can be easily distinguished from the known species by its appearance: the antennae are broadly bipectinated at basal 3/4 in male; the thorax is black mixed with a little yellow; the base and costal margin area of forewing are dark brown to black; the rounded patch located on the outside of the cell is blurry; the abdomen bears two distinct black hair tufts dorsally. In the other Asian congeners (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">3-12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE58BE5B54AC535881255FC17436BE98" captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">3-12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) the male antennae are bipectinated only in the basal half; the ground colour of the thorax and forewing is yellow mixed with black; the medial patch of the forewing is more distinct than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. medogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BD12D831276B2C9F7DF70A69573F651" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B85A6F1E090241383654EEF56158CFDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. medogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5627B56111CD2819D1877A83146E1AF" captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9D38752ADFE7C611D3BAD8FD2F17BC2C" captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the dorsal black hair tuft on the abdomen is weak.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD6C3A6A51484034B39D8953FB8B188C" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
The male genitalia are clearly different from those of the other congeners: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. medogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA0BCA0F02ACB85D374008CE16082008" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69EFE52795402E5CD5191F14CB2D6255" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. medogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="675546EC458E6196E2A4D5C1157F2028" captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7158B0D52D676BC9B214B349872212BF" captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the valva has a well-developed saccular process and the juxta is symmetrical. However, the same structures in other Asian species (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">15-22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A6726335F7F680587FA919E6CEA4B8E1" captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">15-22</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are very different: the valvae without saccular processes; the juxta are asymmetrical with a lateral process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3C0C7764E56BB45ABE069351C4B16575" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE73F8B261638059695B1CB1B9D2D6B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8D9698A02C2CE8996A99990CEFEDB87" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
Adult (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DFC61F21461D1BA84B2ECC6C3D48FEF" captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E1796D66D4D7A321BB99F3FBCAF2B662" captionStart="Figures 1–12" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 12. Adults of Squamosa spp.: 1, 2 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (1 in NEFU) and paratype (2 in NEFU) 3 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 4 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 5 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 6 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU) 7, 8 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (7 in NEFU) and paratype (8 in MWM / ZSM) 9 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU) 10, 11 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (10 in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (11 in NEFU) 12 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan 30-32 mm in male. Head yellow; labial palpus short, yellow; male antennae brown, broadly bipectinated in basal 3/4 then serrate. Thorax and tegula black mixed with a little yellow. Scales on legs black to yellow. Forewing broad, ground colour brown, wing base and costal margin area dark brown to black, outer margin area pale brown; a large, silky reddish brown, rounded medial patch located at outside of cell; subterminal line narrow, black, smoothly curved, running from costal margin near the apex to the tornus, almost parallel to outer margin, bearing a dent in the region between vines R4 and R5 towards base; wing venation visible in outer margin area, black; fringe yellow. Hindwing brown; fringe yellow. Abdomen yellow, with two distinct black dorsal hair tufts and long black hairs at terminal area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figures 1–12" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figures 1-12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="5854252B91F3C3FA3AB9251D05084265" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures1-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663668" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figures 1–12" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDEB456561D88E51987CCDB5DEF2F0ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D7F3A70D5B2E54F288BB9D8E4504D24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figures 1-12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C0817B176B1F534C2B06CB6C6AE0FB2" authorityName="Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A49262C97557B262928FDA51B3A3A0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1, 2</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. medogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9159F7CDA5D511AB675FACF37901884" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1, 2</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="042F7F875E20AE5770993BDF1FC1F316" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B13A7A0AFDF267BB871D60E25D2D0F3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. medogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., males, holotype (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2E2444C78E5EBD0A6F065AA98291038" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">1</emphasis>
|
||||
in NEFU) and paratype (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E553C4AA458641502467ACC7F0AE8897" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">2</emphasis>
|
||||
in NEFU)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. ocellata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB8644D01942643797DBFCD7EA904C72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98E0837E530D044B277B864C64E78088" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. ocellata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4D88C1669336002E9CDBEFDDFC14AED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM/ ZSM)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="brevisunca" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. brevisunca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="brevisunca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca brevisunca</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB00D303FAB82618273B815A1E49EA43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDC16730793DA4D2F29559497B5EBB4A" authority="brevisunca" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. brevisunca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="brevisunca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="261166B6D6737F65824CC752981D401A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca brevisunca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wu & Fang, 2009 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. svetlanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svetlanae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. svetlanae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAC4D53C355FB1887DE0282FF2B40E95" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. svetlanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svetlanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34AEC809B112E5197F3575A9990E9C8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. svetlanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM/ ZSM)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="brevisunca" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. brevisunca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="brevisunca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca brevisunca</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="07C00D29C06DAEE2545A62A7FB30D780" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">5</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A432547BC50329A1760B0C41BF74989" authority="brevisunca" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. brevisunca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="brevisunca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9551B67AFEDE985E9E6975038F5CFD67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca brevisunca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. yunnanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="yunnanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="072BA6F56ED4AAEA3F9CF68BB2C8369D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">6</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03036C07D52D40E6161C028CA1B7BA0A" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. brevisunca subsp. yunnanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevisunca" subSpecies="yunnanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E0D58AE9CB2805257F68FE73F10FFC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. brevisunca yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China (in NEFU)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">7, 8</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. undulophallus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulophallus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. undulophallus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C709934FCBE788CFEE2B862A09A6800A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">7, 8</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F170F714E84BCDD5C1CF0DE72CDE36AC" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. undulophallus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulophallus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="975A9C7DA4C10DE6E5449D1D8E093ABC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. undulophallus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., males, holotype (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFEB0385B2515FAC4BD4F102C755FD07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">7</emphasis>
|
||||
in NEFU) and paratype (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">8</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="616030CCADFF3B8E572140C88A550853" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">8</emphasis>
|
||||
in MWM/ ZSM)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. chalcites" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. chalcites</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D2E3A566CC3F68E8E02D245E22CEB73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">9</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41DB2C92B15E193E1FD9F1C414AF10FE" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. chalcites" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C19F998A69B2D94ECC0554C65CD0566" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. chalcites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China (in NEFU)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">10, 11</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. monosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. monosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="73F937877AAFF133331A1A6EC4543233" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">10, 11</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="664DAA05D2523199DB0DA09CB965D283" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. monosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D33FDF027B3FB6CACFBCB912FD6C32D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. monosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">10</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50F5511351FAA18F70002267AE6A021A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">10</emphasis>
|
||||
in NEFU) and female, Xizang, China (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">11</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A9E21CC0B0A7A4A654692FC1FA4E787" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">11</emphasis>
|
||||
in NEFU)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">12</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. chalcites" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. chalcites</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D05603C179C5A53646D0E688027BBE9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">12</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61CA286386BE7563C6A09A78530F75C6" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. chalcites" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA7E01D83550AD2D5CD7355E37C1419" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">S. chalcites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China (in NEFU). Scale bar: 2 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE4F21CA996A567F73A047934E1356BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41B89206426D97DEF053DD99978BDC21" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AE8E03BE6BBF49A55CB044838EC6DE4F" captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="15127BFB19D46991EBEB8F15C7F8035B" captionStart="Figures 13–24" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 13 - 24. Genitalia of Squamosa spp.: 13, 14 S. medogensis sp. nov., males, holotype (13 in NEFU) and paratype (14 in NEFU) 15 S. brevisunca yunnanensis Wu & Fang, 2009, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 090 - 1 (in NEFU) 16 S. ocellata (Moore, 1879), male, Sikkim, India (in MWM / ZSM) 17 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009, male, holotype (in IZCAS) 18 S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (= S. svetlanae Solovyev & Witt, 2009, syn. nov., male, holotype) (in MWM / ZSM) 19, 20 S. undulophallus sp. nov., males, holotype (19 in NEFU) and paratype (20 in MWM / ZSM) 21 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 538 - 1 (in NEFU) 22 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, male, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 516 - 1 (in NEFU) 23 S. chalcites Orhant, 2000, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 540 - 2 (in NEFU) 24 S. monosa Wu & Pan, 2015, female, Xizang, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 517 - 2 (in NEFU)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures13-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663669" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus short, weakly bifid apically. Gnathos rod-shaped, blunt apically. Tegumen broad. Valva broad at base, cucullus rounded; costa slightly concave, bearing a triangular process at c. 1/3 distance from base that is covered by dense long setae; sacculus inflated, slightly sclerotised, densely covered with setae in upper half; saccular process strongly sclerotised, curved inwardly in a hook-shaped, bifid process near middle and tapering from base to apex, pointed apically. Juxta sclerotised, symmetrical, horseshoe-shaped. Saccus not obvious. Phallus slender, smoothly curved; vesica without cornuti.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58CFB7A75C583F0FE02B9DA7EFEC2A89" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C49AB67B3C445780148C5530551C3AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C604745EF7633CE2578CFB8B16976015" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="718CB463F8B44150348A967BFE78A3CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EDF9B45E4B708F55F9C13F746A9F441" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1ED64ADBDE2D7578EDDE675219D8B3BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
China (Xizang: Motuo) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution map of Squamosa spp.: triangle: S. medogensis sp. nov. (China: Xizang); circles: S. undulophallus sp. nov. (China: Xizang; India: Meghalaya; Myanmar: Kachin); squares: S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 (China: Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang; Thailand; Myanmar); stars: S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (China: Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan; Vietnam)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663670" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F9072E6EA058530B5AB31C970488E66" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution map of Squamosa spp.: triangle: S. medogensis sp. nov. (China: Xizang); circles: S. undulophallus sp. nov. (China: Xizang; India: Meghalaya; Myanmar: Kachin); squares: S. chalcites Orhant, 2000 (China: Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang; Thailand; Myanmar); stars: S. brevisunca brevisunca Wu & Fang, 2009 (China: Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan; Vietnam)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663670" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6802D9226D7A7ADF7E03546DECC77AF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E62900FB2BAAC35A02567DBA31C495EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F8C4DBAE6A5BA1BA396B043D0BDEC61" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
The species is named
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu & Solovyev & Han" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa medogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CED83055ECA7F6DA381D87CC6FE787F1" authorityName="Wu & Solovyev & Han" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7FFC9398629EEC027984316585C9F74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa medogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for its type-locality in Motuo County, Xizang Autonomous Region, China.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="40782E641D9FB4B215B0FC29B9723D65" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="bionomics">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F04B49F2A9151EBC76E32DB7388AE6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Bionomics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CD0E355BE6511D6616C0938C4972A61" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
The specimens were collected from May to June at altitudes of 1840-2120 m a.s.l., close to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, with massive shrubs, ferns and patches of grassland growing in the ground cover layer of the forest (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Biotopes: China, SE Xizang, Linzhi (= Nyingchi) City, Motuo (= Medog) County 26, 27 Gedang countryside, two different collecting sites of S. medogensis sp. nov., photograph by J. Wu 28 Beibeng Countryside, Dergong Village, biotope of S. undulophallus sp. nov., photograph by HL. Han." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663671" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="54D7E95FB86276887218EC3E8CD36A22" captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Biotopes: China, SE Xizang, Linzhi (= Nyingchi) City, Motuo (= Medog) County 26, 27 Gedang countryside, two different collecting sites of S. medogensis sp. nov., photograph by J. Wu 28 Beibeng Countryside, Dergong Village, biotope of S. undulophallus sp. nov., photograph by HL. Han." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663671" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Biotopes: China, SE Xizang, Linzhi (= Nyingchi) City, Motuo (= Medog) County 26, 27 Gedang countryside, two different collecting sites of S. medogensis sp. nov., photograph by J. Wu 28 Beibeng Countryside, Dergong Village, biotope of S. undulophallus sp. nov., photograph by HL. Han." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663671" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB190EA2F07DD76CE7AFF80DFEE0E52" captionStart="Figures 26–28" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 26 - 28. Biotopes: China, SE Xizang, Linzhi (= Nyingchi) City, Motuo (= Medog) County 26, 27 Gedang countryside, two different collecting sites of S. medogensis sp. nov., photograph by J. Wu 28 Beibeng Countryside, Dergong Village, biotope of S. undulophallus sp. nov., photograph by HL. Han." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1090.75823.figures26-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/663671" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A57A9EAFA725B2676BEEF36237EA83B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="632460D167099D1E38A4EE6AEE3A129A" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99F5CF2904B0A9A1BEB7FE28C83DFC7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
According to the original descriptions, three of the diagnostic generic characters of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45A87BD042A66AE5D88CB7E230BE4127" authorityName="Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC1F4E0C6C4DCC1E45F0E74C268FC13E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are: the antennae bipectinated only at the basal half in males, the valva without saccular process, and the juxta with lateral asymmetrical processes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Solovyev, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" refId="B9" refString="Solovyev, AV, Witt, ThJ, 2009. The Limacodidae of Vietnam. Entomofauna (Supplement No. 16): 33-229." title="The Limacodidae of Vietnam. Entomofauna (Supplement No. 16): 33 - 229." year="2009">Solovyev and Witt 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3347F7A7EA04D318B49FF19F03AF66A" author="Solovyev, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" refId="B9" refString="Solovyev, AV, Witt, ThJ, 2009. The Limacodidae of Vietnam. Entomofauna (Supplement No. 16): 33-229." title="The Limacodidae of Vietnam. Entomofauna (Supplement No. 16): 33 - 229." year="2009">Solovyev and Witt 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu, CS" journalOrPublisher="Dong Wu Fen Lei Xue Bao" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="237 - 240" refId="B10" refString="Wu, CS, Fang, CL, 2009. A review of the genus Squamosa Bethune-Baker in China (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae). Dong Wu Fen Lei Xue Bao 34 (2): 237 - 240" title="A review of the genus Squamosa Bethune-Baker in China (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae)." volume="34" year="2009">Wu and Fang 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="332AD6112A3086BDE5DBA4589C1D2010" author="Wu, CS" journalOrPublisher="Dong Wu Fen Lei Xue Bao" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" pagination="237 - 240" refId="B10" refString="Wu, CS, Fang, CL, 2009. A review of the genus Squamosa Bethune-Baker in China (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae). Dong Wu Fen Lei Xue Bao 34 (2): 237 - 240" title="A review of the genus Squamosa Bethune-Baker in China (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae)." volume="34" year="2009">Wu and Fang 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu & Solovyev & Han" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa medogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC577B493C0E09F631280533CD922000" authorityName="Wu & Solovyev & Han" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa medogensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medogensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CDD516E5B71F1DEFBBA51B9FD0C5B2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa medogensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. does not match any of the above three characters, but since all other typical characters for this genus were observed, we therefore tentatively place this new species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4298D70E56F54674BECD49A84A07C9BA" authorityName="Bethune-Baker" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Squamosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Squamosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6C44DA2F4C0AE407906644BF80E3D9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Squamosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,194 +1,194 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:namePart>Mawdsley, Alice S.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:namePart id="25AA8452C61082F25AD6AF4AC72AEA18">Mawdsley, Alice S.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:date id="E7EBE14C26450740EDF479505F806B73">2011</mods:date>
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|
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2D093EC585DE19A199552C2EAE3A6FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2D093EC585DE19A199552C2EAE3A6FD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Anthia_cinctipennis" authority="Lequien, 1832" authorityName="Lequien" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia cinctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">Anthia cinctipennis Lequien, 1832</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="B2D093EC585DE19A199552C2EAE3A6FD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2D093EC585DE19A199552C2EAE3A6FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2D093EC585DE19A199552C2EAE3A6FD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBAA76E971316BB4BFC92A2333B8C49F" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A69DBAA165B51DA65BBFC207E6735DC8" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85C1E4BCDF1B4ACA289998186A328BE1" ID-CoL="5VCRX" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Anthia_cinctipennis" authority="Lequien, 1832" authorityName="Lequien" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia cinctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">Anthia cinctipennis Lequien, 1832</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 18-22303438
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia cinctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">Anthia cinctipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="48842BF4E1D768EBC15B6D5FB226A3F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A41939ADF57B80F15875245F0FB95940" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24313AAA1B5489EE15564BF103D6BE45" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia cinctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">Anthia cinctipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lequien (1832:unpaginated).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia hottentota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hottentota">Anthia hottentota</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F8060583D0FD53F0B340F60DA73F97F" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8954EDC9F16A1C9A1831373A00A287E5" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia hottentota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hottentota">Anthia hottentota</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Olliff (1889:368-369), synonymized by Csiki (1929:378).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia limbipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbipennis">Anthia limbipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAD32D578DB19E00AE6E635D498639DD" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D255258D37850FB488F1F96A203A009" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia limbipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbipennis">Anthia limbipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chaudoir (1861:567), synonymized by Csiki (1929:378).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia pachyoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachyoma">Anthia pachyoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C99873EAAF75323A4EBA9FD8481A84EB" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4B10DCFBEA8E278710630FDDB045054" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia pachyoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachyoma">Anthia pachyoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chaudoir (1883:26), synonymized by Csiki (1929:378)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Type Locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="193AB4618E9E15BEBC5BAB2BD8F371B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="183FE895CDFA8FF2EECC72BA5F912E2D" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Type Locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22F93917E227ABC1D064D4C144346F91" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
"Cap de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bonne-Espérance”">Bonne-Esperance"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC8D76B4E6D4915AE812A205EA76A9E9" originalValue="Bonne-Espérance”">Bonne-Esperance"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(= Cape of Good Hope).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="type depository">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Type Depository.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia cinctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">Anthia cinctipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03BE1D789748A8D99562CC26D8BD711B" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="type depository">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AACF386DDF503E778EEB7C50F232670E" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Type Depository.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E42FEE28D5572F49AF38EE63060D7E1F" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B5C7BC17A23DBA9A62ADE147337CFB8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia cinctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">Anthia cinctipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia limbipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbipennis">Anthia limbipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="520BFCB2DEDE0F239B5FA3154BC3280C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia limbipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbipennis">Anthia limbipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia pachyoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachyoma">Anthia pachyoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AECE0B6BB3058656CAB084093450BB00" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia pachyoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachyoma">Anthia pachyoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7172AB0D80ADD1F0569B866168884F02" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||||
National
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="856E2DD894EC6BA37C465803DB2197AB" originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Naturelle, Paris;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia hottentota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hottentota">Anthia hottentota</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48B3E9F76A8DEA27882E001C2E2924E5" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia hottentota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hottentota">Anthia hottentota</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Hope Department of Entomology, University Museum, Oxford University.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94D15FB571383D477088DC216113540F" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AD3B929201EF90ECAED004F39D63833" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="556F96D86A6C56AA61607386726E54A5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Easily separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3D37843765781A4547F0135D8FE9261" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the lack of large round or ovate setal patches on the pronotum, and easily separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia maxillosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">Anthia maxillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31052FF19743B0B0AFBC56CCEA6DEEEF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia maxillosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">Anthia maxillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of a band of white setae along the lateral margins of the elytra. Less easily separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia circumscripta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscripta">Anthia circumscripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F63CAD865E1B61E2C30DA5C095BAE515" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia circumscripta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscripta">Anthia circumscripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although unrubbed specimens of the latter species always have scattered white setae on the lateral flanges of the pronotum. Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia circumscripta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscripta">Anthia circumscripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D24CAFFB4E037228714172FBD06AC63" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia circumscripta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscripta">Anthia circumscripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia cinctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">Anthia cinctipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C72309EE3A6F300890AF9E06494FAC8C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia cinctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">Anthia cinctipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also diagnostic, with the aedeagus slender in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia cinctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">Anthia cinctipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE816DDC53703DFD5908F4CDE5E2C19A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia cinctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">Anthia cinctipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and stouter and more robust in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia circumscripta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscripta">Anthia circumscripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D696E0B0A5876FB8DF15D3FAB87D2DF2" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia circumscripta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscripta">Anthia circumscripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figures 30, 21). Judging by the number of museum specimens examined,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia cinctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">Anthia cinctipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FDCCE37F1B0310DE787ADDFAB28572A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia cinctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">Anthia cinctipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also much more frequently encountered in RSA than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia circumscripta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscripta">Anthia circumscripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1502E3B382D05C0F60347D281CC4AABA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia circumscripta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscripta">Anthia circumscripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is known from relatively few specimens from RSA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Body size massive, length of male 41.3-43.8 mm (exclusive of mandibles), length of female 43.5-48.8 mm. Integument black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="56" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A5E9208DA57C1886ABF472F30D47477D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="459FA50ADDF6C6BDDBEC91701AB348FF" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="803FEC25D156729D1B578027E3BDD1B0" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Body size massive, length of male 41.3-43.8 mm (exclusive of mandibles), length of female 43.5-48.8 mm. Integument black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDD95D6E16F38C23D2B826BDA52D30D7" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="573C640866F2E2254786DB6226E7C16A" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
elongate, prognathous. Mandibles sexually dimorphic and as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia maxillosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">Anthia maxillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1BD77B6DB161C6CBD4F31C04DB75EB0" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia maxillosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">Anthia maxillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
except that right mandible of the male has a broad tooth along inner margin. Length of right mandible in male 8.9-10.7 mm. Palpi as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia maxillosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">Anthia maxillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6F2C4FC36BD32255D49B78EE6C48BB8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia maxillosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">Anthia maxillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Antennae as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D5E61556B1099A369582BAA81C0AAA9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including vestiture. Eyes, frons, and vertex as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B713387ECC6B2E767F8BFCD26EC5E0E2" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B441FD1ADF90AD3F30C1CE834EB84ED" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Pronotum as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia maxillosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">Anthia maxillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFD5BCBB587FD1597F8175CF1692334B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia maxillosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">Anthia maxillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, no dorsal setae present. Basal flange of pronotum well-developed in males; apex of this flange oblique or slightly curved. Pronotal surface markedly shining, with scattered small round punctures. Scutellum as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7D22B3E9160241DDBE58CDA785CE70E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Elytra broad, ovate and somewhat more flattened than in other sympatric
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anthia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BE3918C26D34615F1D321D33FDAB34A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anthia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Elytral sculpture and vestiture as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31B20DB7364F23D1BE45D68F7EFBFA5B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Femora, tibiae, and tarsi as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia maxillosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">Anthia maxillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="57" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6743AA6F2226408D20C82C1C01173FFF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia maxillosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">Anthia maxillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D74047DA6B59448F1E22627E8EC6F33F" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Mesotibiae distinctly broadened at apex in both sexes, with a patch of short reddish setae on expanded portion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB3EA57FE4A229DF5B700808FD5ACD33" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Abdomen as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia maxillosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">Anthia maxillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70F1FA40F3A54457D6B045405F16A196" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia maxillosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxillosa">Anthia maxillosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Abdominal sternum VII rounded but with a small shallow notch at tip in male, broadly rounded in female. Male aedeagus elongate, slender (Figure 30).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<caption id="7751C771D569A1F921CB325AE916BE2F" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08BFD3F91AF380ABA507C34A63EB360D" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Figures 18-27. Three adult males (18-20) and two adult females (21-22) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia cinctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">Anthia cinctipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7107C8ED31FD635ADF717693BEBB597" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia cinctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">Anthia cinctipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lequien, showing variation in male mandible length, in the size of the pronotal flanges in males, and in body size in both sexes. 18 male, Cullinan, Gauteng Province, RSA, NMNH 19 male, Cradock, Eastern Cape Province, RSA, NMNH 20 male, Nauwkluft, Namibia, TMSA 21 female, Grahamstown, Eastern Cape Province, RSA, NMNH 22 female, Langjan Nature Reserve, Limpopo Province, RSA, TMSA. Three adult male (23-25) and two adult females (26-27) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia circumscripta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscripta">Anthia circumscripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE94C60316AA27A44FD439A98636BC74" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia circumscripta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscripta">Anthia circumscripta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Klug, showing variation in male mandible length, in the size of the pronotal flanges in males, and in body size in both sexes. 23 male, Rehoboth, Namibia, TMSA 24, male, Namib Desert, Namibia, TMSA 25 male, Zimbabwe, NMNH 26 Namib Desert, Namibia, TMSA 27 Ganab, Namibia, NMNH.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Males exhibit considerable variation in the size and length of mandibles and in the size of the basal flange on the pronotum (Figures 18-20). Females also exhibit some variability in overall body size (Figure 21-22).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0512DEAAEB712CF45A589E648F6D5A43" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9B2FBC8B3E2FE12EBFEEBBAC920CB22" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BADFC0209FA3C63664C2D9852AEE9119" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Males exhibit considerable variation in the size and length of mandibles and in the size of the basal flange on the pronotum (Figures 18-20). Females also exhibit some variability in overall body size (Figure 21-22).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="adult activity patterns">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Adult activity patterns</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Bimodal (Figure 38), with an activity peak from September-January in central and northeastern RSA (Free State, Gauteng, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga Provinces) and another, smaller activity peak in July in the Kalahari Gemsbok Park and other areas in Northern Cape Province.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="071D9893D26C3A8DBE4F35E25C59E745" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="adult activity patterns">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDD2BBCD361551378EA25B4C3C4DABE9" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Adult activity patterns</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B506BA0F2CDCF5983A23A54D9B5F1E44" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Bimodal (Figure 38), with an activity peak from September-January in central and northeastern RSA (Free State, Gauteng, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga Provinces) and another, smaller activity peak in July in the Kalahari Gemsbok Park and other areas in Northern Cape Province.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Material Examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="790DCA0898D4B7041A2CB0BE3DBA0D45" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB353FC0ED95AEB59D0E74A479C75411" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Material Examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F45ADA9C411B1A1CA48080980883C15B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
131 pinned adult specimens from the following localities: Republic of South Africa: Eastern Cape Province: Cradock, Graaff Reinet, Grahamstown, 14 miles E Middelburg. Free State Province: Bothaville, Reddersburg, Smithfield. Gauteng Province: Bronkhorstspruit, Cullinan, Johannesburg, Pretoria, Rhenosterpoort, Valhalla, Zoutpan Pta. KwaZulu-Natal Province: Elandskraal, "E. Zululand." Limpopo Province: Dzombo Plots, Gravelotte, Grootdraai, Langjan Nature Reserve, Louis Trichardt, Messina, Nyandu Sandveld, Nylsvley, Penge, 20-26 km NE of Pietersburg, Pietersburg, Shilouvane, Warm Baths, Woodbush, Zoutpansberg. Mpumalanga Province: Barberton, Loskop, Lydenburg,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilgrim’s">Pilgrim's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D73515A110C83E71A38354FEAEC8EC40" originalValue="Pilgrim’s">Pilgrim's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Rest, Satara, Skukuza, Waterval, Waterval Pass. Northern Cape Province: Kimberley, Marydale, Richmond, 47 miles N
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="58" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C073D77790D46682A788EDC9DC8BC68E" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
van Rhynsdorp, Kalahari Gemsbok Park: Farm Mara, 25 km S of Mata Mata, Mata Mata, Twee Rivieren. [Additional material was examined from Botswana, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,63 +1,63 @@
|
|||
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Figs 3A, 4D, E
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@ -1,286 +1,286 @@
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<mods:namePart>Gu, Chao-Lan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B555F3C76A9C71DA5381B354BEF72D13">Gu, Chao-Lan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Hui-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China & Shennongjia National Park Administration, Shennongjia 442421, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="B2E27902-1E71-51EB-9C38-301039B35D63" authority="Liu, 2021" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda wuyiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 A-C palp, left, ventral view D epigyne E vulva (A prolateral view B, D ventral view C retrolateral view E dorsal view). Abbreviations: AB - anterior bands, C - conductor, dRTA - dorsal branch of RTA, E - embolus, EA - embolic apophysis, FD - fertilisation duct, GA - glandular appendage, LL - lateral lobes, LS - lobal septum, MS - membranous sac, PP - posterior part of spermathecae, SP - spermophore, T - tegulum, TP - tegular protrusion, vRTA - ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725430" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. C, D cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 E-H habitus of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. I-L habitus of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 (A, C, F, J male, ventral view E, I male, dorsal view B, D, H, L female, ventral view G, K female, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725431" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">, 4C, D, I-L</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A, B Photograph of living Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. C photograph of living Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 A male B, C female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725432" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">, 5C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution records of Sinopoda species in China 1 Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. 2 Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725433" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">, 6</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="6B14FDE753E146484AEF9F398510A7E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2F14452C3E713455808D5C9BD83B6234" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
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<figureCitation id="05040C5825DBC6D81128A49E83512B88" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 A-C palp, left, ventral view D epigyne E vulva (A prolateral view B, D ventral view C retrolateral view E dorsal view). Abbreviations: AB - anterior bands, C - conductor, dRTA - dorsal branch of RTA, E - embolus, EA - embolic apophysis, FD - fertilisation duct, GA - glandular appendage, LL - lateral lobes, LS - lobal septum, MS - membranous sac, PP - posterior part of spermathecae, SP - spermophore, T - tegulum, TP - tegular protrusion, vRTA - ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725430" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7227E259A71620CB30D9874E7E5923B5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. C, D cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 E-H habitus of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. I-L habitus of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 (A, C, F, J male, ventral view E, I male, dorsal view B, D, H, L female, ventral view G, K female, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725431" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">, 4C, D, I-L</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="436FBE5410811B1A4F92FD99DB42F493" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A, B Photograph of living Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. C photograph of living Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 A male B, C female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725432" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">, 5C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7331AA7C9E97F458997B549496E6C85A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution records of Sinopoda species in China 1 Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. 2 Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725433" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda wuyiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">Sinopoda wuyiensis</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="21EE5AF8B3C479B68692E3D6B79CE26B" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AF25CD221CFED44420C81B96FB20A18A" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="D79605EE18F1FC4360F90B5EAEDCEE44" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda wuyiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">Sinopoda wuyiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Liu, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" author="Zhang, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B8" refString="Zhang, H, Zhong, Y, Zhu, Y, Agnarsson, I, Liu, J, 2021. A molecular phylogeny of the Chinese Sinopoda spiders (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae): implications for taxonomy. PeerJ 9: e11775. [26 pp] https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" title="A molecular phylogeny of the Chinese Sinopoda spiders (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae): implications for taxonomy. PeerJ 9: e 11775. [26 pp]" url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" year="2021">Zhang et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D40855C797D7B2EDFE9EC417C76334A1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" author="Zhang, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B8" refString="Zhang, H, Zhong, Y, Zhu, Y, Agnarsson, I, Liu, J, 2021. A molecular phylogeny of the Chinese Sinopoda spiders (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae): implications for taxonomy. PeerJ 9: e11775. [26 pp] https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" title="A molecular phylogeny of the Chinese Sinopoda spiders (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae): implications for taxonomy. PeerJ 9: e 11775. [26 pp]" url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" year="2021">Zhang et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 20, fig. 9A-D (holotype female from Wuyishan National Nature Reserve, Fujian Province, deposited in College of Life Science, Hubei University LJ-202002-ZY, examined)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-11-16" collectorName="Y. Zhong" country="China" latitude="27.58" location="Guadun Village" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="117.48" municipality="Wuyishan National Reserve" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Fujian">
|
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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<paragraph id="726B86760E3F132A1B6823781F199212" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="874A33C91217314BC19AEF5741F67781" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
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<materialsCitation id="29449E2B1CBBBE6CF5C2C24B31047471" collectingDate="2021-11-16" collectorName="Y. Zhong" country="China" latitude="27.58" location="Guadun Village" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="117.48" municipality="Wuyishan National Reserve" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Fujian">
|
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<specimenCount id="63561A446AA2FE4B37CD5FB09CB7AE49" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
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<specimenCount id="607EF5E60DA2639402CB6475C98C86EA" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(HUST 0004),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
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<emphasis id="3393EFC9E2E4AFA83521D71BB016F2D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
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<collectingCountry id="1F98817C65BDEBDBAE9E3E820FB140E6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
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<emphasis id="BE9F8F6286A12CC269AD14A9616558FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
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<collectingRegion id="DAE0AA35BB0D9965EB082FFCB858B288" country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Wuyishan National Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="A8658FD239427383BB7888468A89AE62">Wuyishan National Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2E279021E7151EB9C38301039B35D63:0F1AFBF077CFAE8588BB42A073B9FBD2" country="China" latitude="27.58" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="117.48" municipality="Wuyishan National Reserve" name="Guadun Village" stateProvince="Fujian">Guadun Village</location>
|
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<location id="0F1AFBF077CFAE8588BB42A073B9FBD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2E279021E7151EB9C38301039B35D63:0F1AFBF077CFAE8588BB42A073B9FBD2" country="China" latitude="27.58" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="117.48" municipality="Wuyishan National Reserve" name="Guadun Village" stateProvince="Fujian">Guadun Village</location>
|
||||
;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.58">27.58°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="0DFE79B9EBEFCC92F9EA47849149B56B" degrees="27.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.58">27.58°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="117.48">117.48°E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="6A333C315C003AD1D43888D5B46B3AE7" degrees="117.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="117.48">117.48°E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2021-11-16">16.XI.2021</collectingDate>
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<collectingDate id="87359D1494CC8887A2C3A64D03235F28" value="2021-11-16">16.XI.2021</collectingDate>
|
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;
|
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<collectorName>Y. Zhong</collectorName>
|
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<collectorName id="FD12B1FA5E4737F8AD15EE2BFD0BCB81">Y. Zhong</collectorName>
|
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D7A678AFBCF624C8197443C464FCC33" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B39874DDC8F50EC03E572FA415A14FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91AFACCC12CDB10E9B5F57B0D7C5121E" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. wuyiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">S. wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C8F8240C91820522B37A1370ACDDD90" lsidName="S. wuyiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9B73A0367D6FFB1077142275883F0E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">S. wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ja ̈ ger" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F63A438D2A6D1C96F8F3E27B2A1CEFEF" authorityName="Ja ̈ ger" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9C1EC6F6EF06FD89A773C1CC307F9B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by the combination of the following characters: bases of the tegulum with a distinct sub-triangular protrusion, embolic apophysis reduced, distinctly narrower and shorter than the embolus, and the dRTA about twice as long as the vRTA in ventral view. Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. wuyiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">S. wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71F95717FD14399D52F8D0B2B8C7439A" lsidName="S. wuyiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A7A2032A791FB73816EE8C9ED23AB5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">S. wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be recognised by the following combination of characters: epigynal field almost fusiform, lateral lobes fused without visible seam, with their anterior and posterior margins almost parallel, and glandular appendages laterad, as wide as posterior part of spermathecae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 A-C palp, left, ventral view D epigyne E vulva (A prolateral view B, D ventral view C retrolateral view E dorsal view). Abbreviations: AB - anterior bands, C - conductor, dRTA - dorsal branch of RTA, E - embolus, EA - embolic apophysis, FD - fertilisation duct, GA - glandular appendage, LL - lateral lobes, LS - lobal septum, MS - membranous sac, PP - posterior part of spermathecae, SP - spermophore, T - tegulum, TP - tegular protrusion, vRTA - ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725430" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="24E85EC775EAA792DCD1C41AF8ADDE1A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 A-C palp, left, ventral view D epigyne E vulva (A prolateral view B, D ventral view C retrolateral view E dorsal view). Abbreviations: AB - anterior bands, C - conductor, dRTA - dorsal branch of RTA, E - embolus, EA - embolic apophysis, FD - fertilisation duct, GA - glandular appendage, LL - lateral lobes, LS - lobal septum, MS - membranous sac, PP - posterior part of spermathecae, SP - spermophore, T - tegulum, TP - tegular protrusion, vRTA - ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725430" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725430" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda wuyiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B16F2AFDF11765D3971EC88DC9731173" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725430" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0628BEBA9E1873CBACE3DEC5386FB98" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<emphasis id="620A9A0AA282529E26F816657BD33FBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DEE3D80DB1F35A317AD9867B28AC1EA" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda wuyiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28F38F4EF8AC0432AA3F7DB1AE1468A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Liu, 2021
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABA770180438466E08DD2C5654099F36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
palp, left, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D6C84AA76BE37EA2EAE0918923A9291" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">D</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F292668678672E687CD6AA722EF8B7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
|
||||
vulva (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC867B3003532C414E057DCD6CF49477" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
|
||||
prolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4424825A76D506C5BB5F106380D82579" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="176F1F2719CA9BBD94D31412B8B25EE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
|
||||
retrolateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65ECB69C292454D6359186B3384D62A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view). Abbreviations: AB - anterior bands, C - conductor, dRTA - dorsal branch of RTA, E - embolus, EA - embolic apophysis, FD - fertilisation duct, GA - glandular appendage, LL - lateral lobes, LS - lobal septum, MS - membranous sac, PP - posterior part of spermathecae, SP - spermophore, T - tegulum, TP - tegular protrusion, vRTA - ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24165ECB35588D02A3B17A5B4CA22A3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A944B791176E324DC6597548EABF80B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33BA739546AAED60C996844B763D82C" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<emphasis id="795C5FA25427B35FB38D082611F689F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
PL 4.5, PW 4.3, AW 2.5, OL 5.3, OW 3.0. Eyes: AME 0.18, ALE 0.28, PME 0.26, PLE 0.31, AME-AME 0.24, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.24, PME-PLE 0.28, AME-PME 0.33, ALE-PLE 0.23, CHAME 0.10, CHALE 0.14. Setation: Palp: 131, 101, 1021; Fe: I-III 323, IV 321; Pa: I-IV 000; Ti: I-IV 2226; Mt: I 1014, II 2024, III-IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 6.4 (1.9, 1.2, 1.4, -, 1.9), I 18.8 (5.1, 2.2, 5.5, 4.7, 1.3), II 21.9 (6.0, 2.2, 6.2, 5.9, 1.6), III 16.8 (5.1, 2.0, 4.6, 3.6, 1.5), IV 18.3 (4.6, 2.1, 5.1, 4.9, 1.6). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth, and with~ 38 denticles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. C, D cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 E-H habitus of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. I-L habitus of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 (A, C, F, J male, ventral view E, I male, dorsal view B, D, H, L female, ventral view G, K female, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725431" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DC8B42C9B5CA9A2261906D8E96BDB1C0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. C, D cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 E-H habitus of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. I-L habitus of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 (A, C, F, J male, ventral view E, I male, dorsal view B, D, H, L female, ventral view G, K female, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725431" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace deep yellowish brown dorsally, laterally and posteriorly with dark brown U-shaped pattern, with shallow fovea and radial furrows. Chelicerae deep reddish brown. Sternum yellow with brown margin. Endites and labium deep yellowish brown, with margin deep brown. Legs deep yellowish brown, covered by short spines. Opisthosoma brown dorsally, median part with four brown dots, posteriorly dark brown. Opisthosoma uniformly greyish brown with some brown patches ventrally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. C, D cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 E-H habitus of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. I-L habitus of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 (A, C, F, J male, ventral view E, I male, dorsal view B, D, H, L female, ventral view G, K female, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725431" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">4I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C4C77E2594A7CE1FB837C0E6D4A3B3B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. C, D cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 E-H habitus of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. I-L habitus of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 (A, C, F, J male, ventral view E, I male, dorsal view B, D, H, L female, ventral view G, K female, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725431" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">4I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725431" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D3FE8629D9FCF3E4B75AE29477B123C6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725431" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCAF444F6AD7C569707AB83E81A6EB22" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA56003A2BD792CE6123E2E0C19FE627" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B08F817F84C6D45AF2064ED4C3AC18A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
cheliceral dentition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhong & Zeng & Gu & Yu & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda muyuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda muyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7920CDFD035FF7BC8903DBCB59F65448" authorityName="Zhong & Zeng & Gu & Yu & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda muyuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="572A54A01B552198AA7E1BF2585F6C98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda muyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D7D8FD5E9327BE738C07B758A8E76FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
cheliceral dentition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda wuyiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="955D8FBE55903A983F5C3932A64263D9" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda wuyiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7FE2EE6609C80E1CED7CCD64BCEFF62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Liu, 2021
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BEF22905EC5D7A5062A8BFEF1A7D778" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E-H</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhong & Zeng & Gu & Yu & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda muyuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda muyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91FFDDB33429673920EC729A3E17A912" authorityName="Zhong & Zeng & Gu & Yu & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda muyuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91619E6755155AFD031B8F584621684D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda muyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">I-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="542048EF2BDCFE61AFD26B6F08372F16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">I-L</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda wuyiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D35BFFC61E571B1C2A381B24877F176" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda wuyiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA1235AA28F1BBFC3B58D36EBF410FEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Liu, 2021 (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A, C, F, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED4778EE1CE72E4C5CA01C2ACF6494D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A, C, F, J</emphasis>
|
||||
male, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="588A03F582EF18BA1777B49B06211B69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E, I</emphasis>
|
||||
male, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B, D, H, L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC9A4A529AF5138EA8A281D570A79227" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B, D, H, L</emphasis>
|
||||
female, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">G, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EFCC59035929DFE90D85649553A3A75" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">G, K</emphasis>
|
||||
female, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E44B34FDC630B2F5F2A2DF31490355FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A-D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="402C18A47B6AF5AD912EAC5F113A97D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">E-L</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E60B2D011E0AD21EB3AD97736EE7F6A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
Palp as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 A-C palp, left, ventral view D epigyne E vulva (A prolateral view B, D ventral view C retrolateral view E dorsal view). Abbreviations: AB - anterior bands, C - conductor, dRTA - dorsal branch of RTA, E - embolus, EA - embolic apophysis, FD - fertilisation duct, GA - glandular appendage, LL - lateral lobes, LS - lobal septum, MS - membranous sac, PP - posterior part of spermathecae, SP - spermophore, T - tegulum, TP - tegular protrusion, vRTA - ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725430" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">3A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFE7466328E84FF90AFFB589F11E982F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 A-C palp, left, ventral view D epigyne E vulva (A prolateral view B, D ventral view C retrolateral view E dorsal view). Abbreviations: AB - anterior bands, C - conductor, dRTA - dorsal branch of RTA, E - embolus, EA - embolic apophysis, FD - fertilisation duct, GA - glandular appendage, LL - lateral lobes, LS - lobal septum, MS - membranous sac, PP - posterior part of spermathecae, SP - spermophore, T - tegulum, TP - tegular protrusion, vRTA - ventral branch of RTA. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725430" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">3A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Cymbium ~ 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A43BA2BDA75F5D621DF942B5BB2D18D9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than tibia in ventral view. Embolus slightly curved, arising from tegulum at nearly the 6-
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’">o'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D09F162EE2F77797BB42A7796DF762F" originalValue="o’">o'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
clock-position in ventral view. Conductor curving distally, arising at 12- to 1-
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="711052DE7CD3866B0BF84B142A331FE2" originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
|
||||
from tegulum. Spermophore almost straight. RTA arising mesially to distally from tibia, with distinct brush of stiff setae. vRTA wider than dRTA, dRTA long, in ventral view proximal part wide and tip tapering.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725432" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E1AE1D8CAB4EF0A8DDB2EBD5722487DF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725432" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB83250ED91CBB1AE6B39C8FCAC0F54F" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F689BAC6D80514518E13B58B82494A3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4FBD1CDE643AD593EE09D3BEE5B11AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
Photograph of living
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhong & Zeng & Gu & Yu & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda muyuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda muyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD78BA0BD06FBF484ACBAD45CF9B3D58" authorityName="Zhong & Zeng & Gu & Yu & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda muyuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2B5D97258E4AF66FDE73D7719B25476" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda muyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B3B7F8CD5FEC44265E78C8B8C2E261" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
|
||||
photograph of living
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda wuyiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="438A5875AC0945A9E201AA17C0EBB332" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda wuyiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEAE07FD7978751AB2A4952BD748203A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Liu, 2021
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B01C775D7DE6350F7557EDFBFB61C542" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
|
||||
male
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2C45C535A65DD06FE4330452CAC8749" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6829D8E22B998322509144CC19E9F5B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED872767D04DE42A7B82588AA71CCF1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
PL 5.4, PW 4.7, AW 3.0, OL 5.3, OW 3.6. Eyes: AME 0.21, ALE 0.33, PME 0.21, PLE 0.39, AME-AME 0.26, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.33, PME-PLE 0.46, AME-PME 0.35, ALE-PLE 0.25, CHAME 0.15, CHALE 0.20. Setation: Palp: 131, 101, 2121 1014; Fe: I-III 323, IV 321; Pa: I-IV 000; Ti: I-III 2026, IV 2226; Mt: I-II 1014, III 2024, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 5.8 (2.0, 0.6, 1.0, -, 2.2), I 15.7 (4.7, 1.7, 4.1, 3.6, 1.6), II 16.2 (4.8, 1.8, 4.5, 3.7, 1.4), III 13.9 (4.4, 1.9, 3.5, 3.0, 1.1), IV 15.1 (4.4, 1.9, 4.1, 3.6, 1.1). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Colouration in ethanol as in males, but opisthosoma distinctly darker dorsally and ventrally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. C, D cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 E-H habitus of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. I-L habitus of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 (A, C, F, J male, ventral view E, I male, dorsal view B, D, H, L female, ventral view G, K female, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725431" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">4K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8E212AE8FAFE83E9FF77ECDE053DB581" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A, B cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. C, D cheliceral dentition of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 E-H habitus of Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. I-L habitus of Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021 (A, C, F, J male, ventral view E, I male, dorsal view B, D, H, L female, ventral view G, K female, dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 5 mm (E-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725431" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">4K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" author="Zhang, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B8" refString="Zhang, H, Zhong, Y, Zhu, Y, Agnarsson, I, Liu, J, 2021. A molecular phylogeny of the Chinese Sinopoda spiders (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae): implications for taxonomy. PeerJ 9: e11775. [26 pp] https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" title="A molecular phylogeny of the Chinese Sinopoda spiders (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae): implications for taxonomy. PeerJ 9: e 11775. [26 pp]" url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" year="2021">Zhang et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9BCF77F707C164DD1DE7AB65D146C684" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" author="Zhang, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" refId="B8" refString="Zhang, H, Zhong, Y, Zhu, Y, Agnarsson, I, Liu, J, 2021. A molecular phylogeny of the Chinese Sinopoda spiders (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae): implications for taxonomy. PeerJ 9: e11775. [26 pp] https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" title="A molecular phylogeny of the Chinese Sinopoda spiders (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae): implications for taxonomy. PeerJ 9: e 11775. [26 pp]" url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" year="2021">Zhang et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for others described).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F627F61A618A4D511E280E67D443D55" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="123390D16F1B0670FF3BB5A4E97B73AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95954DBF55CCBBB35D9B7F7AFCF366F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
Known only from the type locality (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution records of Sinopoda species in China 1 Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. 2 Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725433" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="080E0F591C6E5A214408D89CDE157F58" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution records of Sinopoda species in China 1 Sinopoda muyuensis sp. nov. 2 Sinopoda wuyiensis Liu, 2021." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725433" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725433" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8AA74526D1C8BF2757E6468003D8641A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1116.85303.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725433" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7DB43B9F38BD1140AD3BFB252AB68A" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FB9E208C21B202F5CE722ADE5F2E603" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ja ̈ ger" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A75AB659553596F819E60E2A300EAE9" authorityName="Ja ̈ ger" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08CC7307D104A0C315791267813C13C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in China
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhong & Zeng & Gu & Yu & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda muyuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda muyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB1B8892CE6E144AB8944257D09AB032" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">1</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92E880AD915415CBAB1FD4AFC5C7FCBC" authorityName="Zhong & Zeng & Gu & Yu & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda muyuensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muyuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3663A0A7F9835606D8C2698D27F1417" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda muyuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda wuyiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA7834C219FB9FF91FE15558331AEAD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0578DEE8A06986B4D9511211F0AF0100" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda wuyiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuyiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B883E4DD6A3AF338366193FA5B3E3B0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="121">Sinopoda wuyiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Liu, 2021.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,395 +1,395 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="520009B43D06C8612F306417D0B432D8">Diversity of fungi associated with Monochamus alternatus larval habitats in Bursaphelenchus xylophilus - infected Pinus massoniana and identification of two new ophiostomatalean species (Ascomycota, Ophiostomatales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Zheng, Guiheng</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart id="ECD46BFD144D76F7A280832DED92B3CB">Zheng, Guiheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEDF7431CF1985CD3D6AA104B115EC47">Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>You, Minqi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Huangyan District, Taizhou City 318020, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="930A2757D67DF556408829C7EF59299E">You, Minqi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E9FE0191C634108E2ADD84B0D78E4F89">Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Huangyan District, Taizhou City 318020, China</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Li, Xuening</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Research Institute of Desertification, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C68A3FFAF1D7E40835CE24D33C107C02">Li, Xuening</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Qinzheng</mods:namePart>
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||||
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<mods:namePart id="E749651D360474A3ED0782C22E9A1970">Zhou, Qinzheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="638AEC78F682FEC49643B47B2FED49DB">Wang, Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8DB71B96B5368D0D0067DD9C451D18A">Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Huimin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">whuimin19@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EF7F77F81CEF05F1A8EDDB3672D123BF">Wang, Huimin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD00713E62EB5C9F0E6EC9E5F140AE06">Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="66A3DA124248C05C371C7561AA5EB89B" type="email">whuimin19@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Lu, Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-2677</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">luquan@caf.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="67387DA9250EEB4FF567F07A6F3CB929">Lu, Quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC3E613AA98B811536F6CD01E3AC6421">Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="517961AF3B3EA4FF9B9DF30B9CEC0238" type="email">luquan@caf.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C2CF7720469E79A7852D58434D52BA52">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="91C86EE1A1F1E580EF4FBC4AE0BA7193">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="609A45559F83C0765559FB1A9970D968">2022-08-01</mods:number>
|
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||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number>92</mods:number>
|
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<mods:number id="B936D479C9414FBDC8BE18D68F6015D1">92</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-92-1</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="results">
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2EC968800585EFC99B6CC662E651494" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2EC968800585EFC99B6CC662E651494" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="B2EC9688-0058-5EFC-99B6-CC662E651494" authority="G. H. Zheng & Q. Lu" authorityName="G. H. Zheng & Q. Lu" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma taizhouense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taizhouense" status="sp. nov.">Ophiostoma taizhouense G. H. Zheng & Q. Lu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSection id="85EAEE137367F8741AB08365FFFE0802" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="results">
|
||||
<treatment id="B2EC968800585EFC99B6CC662E651494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198400902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2EC968800585EFC99B6CC662E651494" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2EC968800585EFC99B6CC662E651494" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_order="Ophiostomatales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39F9E9692AE79868C988FB282DDB4573" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A988035315E6C51C4DB4E5F2F3C532D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83236BCE4574CFE1F56B4BC2AFEF17C8" LSID="B2EC9688-0058-5EFC-99B6-CC662E651494" authority="G. H. Zheng & Q. Lu" authorityName="G. H. Zheng & Q. Lu" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma taizhouense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taizhouense" status="sp. nov.">Ophiostoma taizhouense G. H. Zheng & Q. Lu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6A67EEF41135DA1B40CB5D4ADF3E8036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Morphological characteristics of Ophiostoma taizhouense sp. nov. (CFCC = 55740, Taxon 4). a, b twenty-day-old cultures on 2 % MEA c-e Hyalorhincladiella - like asexual morph: conidiogenous cells and conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (c-e)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722302" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC1FB63B542ACD6ACAC8B363F1D9D38B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EB5CDD5647477704AD7B8543FF57D33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B7C93CDB7116B76A55250AA7D972143" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Morphological characteristics of Ophiostoma taizhouense sp. nov. (CFCC = 55740, Taxon 4). a, b twenty-day-old cultures on 2 % MEA c-e Hyalorhincladiella - like asexual morph: conidiogenous cells and conidia. Scale bars: 10 μm (c-e)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722302" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0360B077F7345A197BCDBEAB7EFAFF37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BE4DC3E78B31E464A0A83B0EE953525" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="906AF5C06CA43D650975D30CDC841BDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
'
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">taizhou</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEC46EA4EB6B593514F3AE8E91611BC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">taizhou</emphasis>
|
||||
' (Latin) refers to the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71062530DCA5469A46CDC24A98A19191" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5115DF92A526EE3025505C5D6B83D1D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AB385048F5F630FE35126C281EC7EF93">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-10" collectorName="G. H. Zheng, Q. Lu" country="China" location="Taizhou City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA2111795AD11B9DABE2C2826EFB7EBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="00CAE4219C9F035DE95BEDE4EB87219B" collectingDate="2020-10" collectorName="G. H. Zheng, Q. Lu" country="China" location="Taizhou City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B1B0AB6F75DB8D6991F2CA1E04EE754D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A7DEEB941A5B7A2BD1A8E66F33494DD" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2EC968800585EFC99B6CC662E651494:E0F0B7B9388A5AD0B44120CAB78A329F" country="China" name="Taizhou City" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Taizhou City</location>
|
||||
<location id="E0F0B7B9388A5AD0B44120CAB78A329F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2EC968800585EFC99B6CC662E651494:E0F0B7B9388A5AD0B44120CAB78A329F" country="China" name="Taizhou City" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Taizhou City</location>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monochamus alternatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45D30BFBCA57891E6897328166FCA129" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F98638FDAD603EDE5FBACF721A44E52F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monochamus alternatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
galleries of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43052B5581720970A5008ED834DDFA94" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69507A27436CF6216EBD09BA2B86C8AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
infested by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Bursaphelenchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bursaphelenchus xylophilus" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xylophilus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F232A2E1FCA629E132936777E1B62B05" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Bursaphelenchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bursaphelenchus xylophilus" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xylophilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B55C5E459BD502B3023B0F34612F6FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-10">October 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3E2D6278E58CD3C16C8A431A61BE348D" value="2020-10">October 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName>G. H. Zheng</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="6742DA5CA909F6EF96157CFC3C03397C">G. H. Zheng</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>Q. Lu</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="16222360F5B74457ED64F2301D8CED6F">Q. Lu</collectorName>
|
||||
, culture ex-holotype CFCC55740 = CXY4001
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722302" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2F4546D6CBB6BD0AAA28BDC02BCAD037" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722302" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9272393DE745D2ED5867E246F5B8406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF76F641B648E7EEB4A380DE5A300551" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. H. Zheng & Q. Lu" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma taizhouense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma taizhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA6EF66ACAF89CDC47488921054DDD8C" authorityName="G. H. Zheng & Q. Lu" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma taizhouense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C683BEDAA66921BA7CC5EC8E3168443" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma taizhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (CFCC = 55740, Taxon 4).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADBF64302C4033E7F2A5F575BFC71717" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
twenty-day-old cultures on 2% MEA
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c-e</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Hyalorhincladiella" lsidName="Hyalorhincladiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hyalorhincladiella</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABA6E6A55A3D97F04CEE52D9CF313ACB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c-e</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8865752687C227B8B7E809351AB252DE" genus="Hyalorhincladiella" lsidName="Hyalorhincladiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD53F7740E1438F296E0B948B2B0D0A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hyalorhincladiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-like asexual morph: conidiogenous cells and conidia. Scale bars: 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C4B6E58DD78539CFBC479A3CD1EFF51C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c-e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9D74BB52C0A62A9EA7D60AECB9B8517" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c-e</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8198387E78211A293BA3AA7C7788E6DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3272E8D7F49CD55CB4C40B88324FD71A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D83C41C3C805DE600B8F12C2DB117334" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43509778D54B885172CEE8C43B54397F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asexual form</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F14AAC97359E09905BE1C96288F93687" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2C0A555FDAF5C076E1CCF742208117B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asexual form</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Hyalorhincladiella" lsidName="Hyalorhincladiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hyalorhincladiella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D6042655D52DFBECEEF0F506940C371" genus="Hyalorhincladiella" lsidName="Hyalorhincladiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA279F3A75FB906BE9F1DCA11CB3F2F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hyalorhincladiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-like. Conidiophores abundant, conidiogenous cells single, disposed in a dense rachis (3.08-) (6.6) - (15.63) (-23.07)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="731CB12B9DC5F2820E2D017DE4C2E22E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1.11-) (1.44) - (2.23) (-2.9)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="37E43B93BE6D50D05D8AA74999E7232E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Conidia hyaline, smooth, lunate, ellipsoid to ovoid, curvulate, aseptate, (3.24-) (4.27) - (7.42) (-10.08)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="260597DF37E1A172242E73FDE46452C1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1.17-) (1.6) - (2.39) (-2.86)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A589A576F9000685DD08F0A80D61BE85" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies on 2% MEA reaching 62.5 mm diameter, after incubation in the dark at 25 °C for 3 d, growth rate up to 22.83 mm/d at the fastest, colony margin smooth, hyphae are superficial on agar. Some white mycelium was produced early during growth and became black after 8-15 d, transitioning from brown to dark brown. The optimal temperature for growth at 30 °C; no growth was observed at 5 °C.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7ED4524ACB8F93D4BA677F8A7EDA3F67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C85752F684D7231F8192147C97B61A73" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF0EB8C32828C8D17A7834F0AF4CD05A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies on 2% MEA reaching 62.5 mm diameter, after incubation in the dark at 25 °C for 3 d, growth rate up to 22.83 mm/d at the fastest, colony margin smooth, hyphae are superficial on agar. Some white mycelium was produced early during growth and became black after 8-15 d, transitioning from brown to dark brown. The optimal temperature for growth at 30 °C; no growth was observed at 5 °C.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB10A388EB18186CBD4895E6ED73A54A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="612AEA26098C8C0CCCB438484E1DAF7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="795DBE0B256E81E1CFDD808BE0277F7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Larval galleries of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monochamus alternatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2024874435FC86FA86944DFA1B83CCCB" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90DAC8D8CDD552FDB4E7D5F938581C49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monochamus alternatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A59B05B8F432946BB5D2E8D3D38F555E" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="616D121A5EA8CCC567F87AC9FF1D3791" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, infested by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Bursaphelenchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bursaphelenchus xylophilus" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xylophilus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="064D246EEB6B0610BFAD7167A37C191C" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Bursaphelenchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bursaphelenchus xylophilus" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xylophilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF5EF56594823C404303391D8A1CC569" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in Zhejiang Province, China.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7E1862B7122409A8B52465DE484B391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="additional specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C62C46FAD4CD1A121A1EB09458A08075" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41432B69144992B45BC6D1580E5B3E5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
China, Zhejiang, Taizhou City, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monochamus alternatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA89FCA4C96DDC97217D1AF2541FEAF2" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monochamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Monochamus alternatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CB82FBE7500A1C9DBACA68FC5B46FAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monochamus alternatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
galleries of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="620029033DB7AA143BC4A6974C3BF941" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus massoniana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2AA2B5378A1CDD45B86813F69C78B84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
infested by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Bursaphelenchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bursaphelenchus xylophilus" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xylophilus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91BF67A51F11F688556915AC1D9133A2" class="Chromadorea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Bursaphelenchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bursaphelenchus xylophilus" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="xylophilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA9C621EB1C3D948DB3A89C2D7F72C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bursaphelenchus xylophilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, October 2020, collected by G. H. Zheng and Q. Lu, CFCC55731 = CXY4002, CFCC55733 = CXY4003, CFCC55734 = CXY4004.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="610013305D08FF46DB9A1FE92DBB99D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58C99649C18F4889D307A785E336D246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D6C9F756A7489F84D5ADBBA05E57E3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Only the
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Hyalorhincladiella" lsidName="Hyalorhincladiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hyalorhincladiella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CD54C770040C84DFB0C7E44646D2D50" genus="Hyalorhincladiella" lsidName="Hyalorhincladiella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5785CA6223CB3A7F9EA7D192D10FB60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hyalorhincladiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-like asexual form was observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. H. Zheng & Q. Lu" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma taizhouense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma taizhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B177C885612211705CECDC25D39574E7" authorityName="G. H. Zheng & Q. Lu" authorityYear="2022" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma taizhouense" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF1D01752AEE31C418D0E9F943452E17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma taizhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to ITS and BT phylogenetic analysis, it has a well-supported independent clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A28BC05473A6E03993AC729F14034440" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB60E28C096DBB97442D663BD97118DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.1 (CFCC52628) and is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. allantosporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="allantosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. allantosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F92F250FE67260E95F8486C1AA75D420" lsidName="O. allantosporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="allantosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="122D392651FE6A1A859B3423F30707F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. allantosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. pseudotsugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudotsugae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. pseudotsugae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C68D8EC5642961AFD0878454D2356DC" lsidName="O. pseudotsugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudotsugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AC6AA4D964BC33DCCB64ACF237565F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. pseudotsugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. wuyingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wuyingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. wuyingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CED00A1FF3762B3FEFAA6191BE362453" lsidName="O. wuyingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wuyingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2046C0757B8112581186D08ABCB16C4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. wuyingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. ML tree of the ITS region of Ophiostoma, Sporothrix, Graphilbum, Ceratocystiopsis. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values <70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with " T. " ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 734 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D82FB6A8FFE2205B442FC3275F0B61CB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. ML tree of the ITS region of Ophiostoma, Sporothrix, Graphilbum, Ceratocystiopsis. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values <70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with " T. " ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 734 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. ML tree of the O. ips complex generated from the combined (ITS + BT) sequence data. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values <70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with " T. " Abbreviations: ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 953 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722297" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8E07B020BE80F5DCDEB0980AEE818FF7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. ML tree of the O. ips complex generated from the combined (ITS + BT) sequence data. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values <70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with " T. " Abbreviations: ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 953 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722297" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. ML tree of the ITS region of O. minus complex. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values <70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with " T. " Abbreviations: ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 537 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1693CE37AD8A0F7A0CE26F85B37A408B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. ML tree of the ITS region of O. minus complex. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values <70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with " T. " Abbreviations: ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 537 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Only one strain of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12A819A950B811E488A8EBAC9B966DCB" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A22325705B46A2D877D20B5A3824782" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.1 was isolated in our laboratory from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. yunnanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC9CF3ACEE535A40B16E3673F4170557" lsidName="P. yunnanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D71ECD88B11FD7D6DFBE5A95FA2CB482" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
infested with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. yunnanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93349D684B4B7728B80C317822751343" lsidName="T. yunnanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15EE23B3241ED0442586BE942FF7E673" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Yunnan Province, so this strain was not officially named before this study. Although the geographical location and host of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. taizhouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. taizhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A4DEC4F849DB7407E567EC322F6A7D6" lsidName="O. taizhouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D69612BBBDE0B654ECB675610FB81E82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. taizhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6F0BE877EF0F99F17B8CCE474A7F8A3" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6B5B0F175ACC5E842B5E090A119CB6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.1 are different, their culture characteristics and gene sequences (ITS and BT) are identical (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. ML tree of the ITS region of Ophiostoma, Sporothrix, Graphilbum, Ceratocystiopsis. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values <70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with " T. " ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 734 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="208FEC66FEABAAB8A193AC5001B92E70" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. ML tree of the ITS region of Ophiostoma, Sporothrix, Graphilbum, Ceratocystiopsis. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values <70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with " T. " ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 734 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. ML tree of the O. ips complex generated from the combined (ITS + BT) sequence data. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values <70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with " T. " Abbreviations: ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 953 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722297" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3A2D599F6A7FE63929B3733993013DA2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. ML tree of the O. ips complex generated from the combined (ITS + BT) sequence data. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values <70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with " T. " Abbreviations: ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 953 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722297" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. ML tree of the ITS region of O. minus complex. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values <70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with " T. " Abbreviations: ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 537 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="60412884F29D1156DF233E0B9EF577A4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. ML tree of the ITS region of O. minus complex. Bootstrap values of ML / MP ≥ 70 % are recorded at nodes as ML / MP and bold branches indicate posterior probability values ≥ 0.9. ML and MP, Bootstrap values <70 % are indicated by the symbol *. The tree is drawn to scale (see bar) with branch length measured in the number of substitutions per site. Strains representing ex-type sequences are marked with " T. " Abbreviations: ML, Maximum Likelihood; MP, Maximum Parsimony; BI, Bayesian Inference and the final alignment of 537 positions, including gaps." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.92.80682.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/722298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653" author="Wang, HM" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 133" refId="B52" refString="Wang, HM, Wang, Z, Liu, F, Wu, CX, Zhang, SF, Kong, XB, Decock, C, Lu, Q, Zhang, Z, 2019. Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species. MycoKeys 50: 93 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653" title="Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653" volume="50" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C5A3F39F6259CA65F863EB7D4B6C7C6E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653" author="Wang, HM" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 133" refId="B52" refString="Wang, HM, Wang, Z, Liu, F, Wu, CX, Zhang, SF, Kong, XB, Decock, C, Lu, Q, Zhang, Z, 2019. Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species. MycoKeys 50: 93 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653" title="Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653" volume="50" year="2019">Wang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In general, the conidia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. taizhouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. taizhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC605EC277DA7FD4837E8CCA12F99B6F" lsidName="O. taizhouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D01F75E4FFEFD46DF85101CD581AB63A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. taizhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(4.27-7.42
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E4C82DE3598213931B4EA0B8E2C3982" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) are longer than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. minus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. minus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C66B7BB5F7877B9F716024DCA19C8E18" lsidName="O. minus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F80F9DB65964B85840528585A5A8B13E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. minus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2.5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79A852FEDCE97DD59F7015F7AE4AF79F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858713" author="Upadhyay, HP" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Upadhyay, HP, 1981. A monograph of Ceratocystis and Ceratocystiopsis. University of Georgia Press, Athens 36(2): 175. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858713" title="A monograph of Ceratocystis and Ceratocystiopsis. University of Georgia Press, Athens 36 (2): 175." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858713" year="1981">Upadhyay 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="140DDB50C1BF6ED45D325E5911D13816" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858713" author="Upadhyay, HP" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Upadhyay, HP, 1981. A monograph of Ceratocystis and Ceratocystiopsis. University of Georgia Press, Athens 36(2): 175. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858713" title="A monograph of Ceratocystis and Ceratocystiopsis. University of Georgia Press, Athens 36 (2): 175." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858713" year="1981">Upadhyay 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. pseudotsugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudotsugae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. pseudotsugae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D24B44485082CB8A38E8F7717421CCC5" lsidName="O. pseudotsugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudotsugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A5D88E63067EADBA8F8C80363FB27FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. pseudotsugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2.7-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CE4A409B78FF6211804F6FBE8EFCD054" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rumbold, CT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Rumbold, CT, 1936. Three blue-staining fungi, including two new species, associated with bark beetles. US Government Printing Office." title="Three blue-staining fungi, including two new species, associated with bark beetles. US Government Printing Office." year="1936">Rumbold 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4372F088F239D8253E13659D720C83C3" author="Rumbold, CT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Rumbold, CT, 1936. Three blue-staining fungi, including two new species, associated with bark beetles. US Government Printing Office." title="Three blue-staining fungi, including two new species, associated with bark beetles. US Government Printing Office." year="1936">Rumbold 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The optimal growth temperature of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. allantosporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="allantosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. allantosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="382614216DA4630F8E846FC41DCCB461" lsidName="O. allantosporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="allantosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13902D5C255E09299CCCE3A378970CDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. allantosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. pseudotsugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudotsugae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. pseudotsugae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE2CE470AAE735867961EAA9425B15B3" lsidName="O. pseudotsugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudotsugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E84A657691F07570CC422B89475F97B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. pseudotsugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was 25 °C, that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. wuyingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wuyingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. wuyingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C86DE944553AFA9B31317CCC8A25E0AC" lsidName="O. wuyingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wuyingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05F4F972C61C357E0E0260232847F017" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. wuyingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was 25-30 °C and that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. taizhouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. taizhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F13E4769D6F18E8E412AB09F546BCBE3" lsidName="O. taizhouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D1DD5D187A541D25AF17576389EF434" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. taizhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was 30 °C (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" author="Gorton, C" journalOrPublisher="Applied and Environmental Microbiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Gorton, C, Webber, JF, 2000. Reevaluation of the status of the bluestain fungus and bark beetle associate Ophiostoma minus. Mycologia 92(6): 1071-1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" title="Reevaluation of the status of the bluestain fungus and bark beetle associate Ophiostoma minus. Mycologia 92 (6): 1071 - 1079." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" year="2000">Gorton and Webber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="592A6C7D590B6C96A2532477D3B7B4CE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" author="Gorton, C" journalOrPublisher="Applied and Environmental Microbiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Gorton, C, Webber, JF, 2000. Reevaluation of the status of the bluestain fungus and bark beetle associate Ophiostoma minus. Mycologia 92(6): 1071-1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" title="Reevaluation of the status of the bluestain fungus and bark beetle associate Ophiostoma minus. Mycologia 92 (6): 1071 - 1079." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" year="2000">Gorton and Webber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" author="Chang, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of fungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="50 - 74" refId="B3" refString="Chang, R, Duong, TA, Taerum, SJ, Wingfield, MJ, Zhou, X, Yin, M, de Beer, ZW, 2019. Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus, including 11 new species from China. Persoonia. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of fungi 42 (1): 50 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" title="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus, including 11 new species from China. Persoonia." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" volume="42" year="2019">Chang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF049EF5752D96E46EE4D3F4570DDBA7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" author="Chang, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of fungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="50 - 74" refId="B3" refString="Chang, R, Duong, TA, Taerum, SJ, Wingfield, MJ, Zhou, X, Yin, M, de Beer, ZW, 2019. Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus, including 11 new species from China. Persoonia. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of fungi 42 (1): 50 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" title="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus, including 11 new species from China. Persoonia." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" volume="42" year="2019">Chang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. wuyingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wuyingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. wuyingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="702165CA2D4F011E6B53A3FDFA63A46B" lsidName="O. wuyingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wuyingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EA7CAB6EE8D1AAB25EE26DBA4A4C332" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. wuyingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. taizhouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. taizhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E76F0F119DD88CEF0CC69678B73F6FE" lsidName="O. taizhouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFF8DB8FA5EF82F07521CD49D0CD7ABF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. taizhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showed pigmentation on 2% MEA medium, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. allantosporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="allantosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. allantosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE924BDF3E55559BE1027E3BE57AA5D4" lsidName="O. allantosporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="allantosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C64DD33A0A80BBDA71B750E3AEFE8351" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. allantosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has mid-brown hyphae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. pseudotsugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudotsugae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. pseudotsugae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5464FF4B1DCD94B7BE0D1C85669264A" lsidName="O. pseudotsugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudotsugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D85AD0B4AEB97D6E50B583D9619FB659" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. pseudotsugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has white-grey to snuff-brown, both showed no agar pigmentation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rumbold, CT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Rumbold, CT, 1936. Three blue-staining fungi, including two new species, associated with bark beetles. US Government Printing Office." title="Three blue-staining fungi, including two new species, associated with bark beetles. US Government Printing Office." year="1936">Rumbold 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6344BF7EF19EF7CA434FD43D9D1E3657" author="Rumbold, CT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Rumbold, CT, 1936. Three blue-staining fungi, including two new species, associated with bark beetles. US Government Printing Office." title="Three blue-staining fungi, including two new species, associated with bark beetles. US Government Printing Office." year="1936">Rumbold 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Villarreal, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 268" refId="B49" refString="Villarreal, M, Ruelo, V, De Tov, AMT, Arenal, E, 2005. A new Ophiostoma species isolated from. Mycotaxon 92: 259 - 268" title="A new Ophiostoma species isolated from." volume="92" year="2005">Villarreal et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9397EF98F78E8D1589282F8ED9D19330" author="Villarreal, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 268" refId="B49" refString="Villarreal, M, Ruelo, V, De Tov, AMT, Arenal, E, 2005. A new Ophiostoma species isolated from. Mycotaxon 92: 259 - 268" title="A new Ophiostoma species isolated from." volume="92" year="2005">Villarreal et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma wuyingensis" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wuyingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma wuyingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4CEE201620EAC9C232A62F75C31197E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma wuyingensis" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wuyingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E1251013B899FFFB05ED2D967DFFA5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma wuyingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first isolated from the gallery of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ips typographus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="958F6F724D1E901959AB9CB2220D44D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ips typographus</emphasis>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. koraiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB568D36E28AB546B987CF6CF6A7E6D7" lsidName="P. koraiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7646AD68F84BB464C6FCD275AE882CF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Heilongjiang Province (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" author="Chang, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of fungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="50 - 74" refId="B3" refString="Chang, R, Duong, TA, Taerum, SJ, Wingfield, MJ, Zhou, X, Yin, M, de Beer, ZW, 2019. Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus, including 11 new species from China. Persoonia. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of fungi 42 (1): 50 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" title="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus, including 11 new species from China. Persoonia." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" volume="42" year="2019">Chang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A8924C6379BBB758A258561C2A0665E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" author="Chang, R" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of fungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="50 - 74" refId="B3" refString="Chang, R, Duong, TA, Taerum, SJ, Wingfield, MJ, Zhou, X, Yin, M, de Beer, ZW, 2019. Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus, including 11 new species from China. Persoonia. Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of fungi 42 (1): 50 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" title="Ophiostomatoid fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus, including 11 new species from China. Persoonia." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.03" volume="42" year="2019">Chang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma allantosporum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="allantosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma allantosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F7C0EF394F85AD85EA2EB2A365080EC" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Ophiostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiostoma allantosporum" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="allantosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30C5DCB2194158DFACC56AEAC73EDC9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiostoma allantosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. pseudotsugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudotsugae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. pseudotsugae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01C4B0C4B5949E1347E01F2E46ECF50E" lsidName="O. pseudotsugae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudotsugae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D297687AEE1ACCB50111A95EC12264A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. pseudotsugae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were isolated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. resinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="resinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. resinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4F5D6E805279B388DD2325F357707E6" lsidName="P. resinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="resinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4CBF34954F944B13F75F9D5946B5201" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. resinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the USA and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. menziesii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="menziesii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. menziesii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2125D18BE73ADA3C2F2E80901EE04FB0" lsidName="P. menziesii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="menziesii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAAC4A05D891705D37C153A9353AF11B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. menziesii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were infected with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dendroctonus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendroctonus frontalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dendroctonus frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="633455BCECD4B4934E7CAD806197A505" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dendroctonus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendroctonus frontalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1CEEC36BEE805A76126B4157EDD3C9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dendroctonus frontalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" author="Gorton, C" journalOrPublisher="Applied and Environmental Microbiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Gorton, C, Webber, JF, 2000. Reevaluation of the status of the bluestain fungus and bark beetle associate Ophiostoma minus. Mycologia 92(6): 1071-1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" title="Reevaluation of the status of the bluestain fungus and bark beetle associate Ophiostoma minus. Mycologia 92 (6): 1071 - 1079." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" year="2000">Gorton and Webber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E205D5773AE3D4A38FCDCCC8B3FE2B52" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" author="Gorton, C" journalOrPublisher="Applied and Environmental Microbiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Gorton, C, Webber, JF, 2000. Reevaluation of the status of the bluestain fungus and bark beetle associate Ophiostoma minus. Mycologia 92(6): 1071-1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" title="Reevaluation of the status of the bluestain fungus and bark beetle associate Ophiostoma minus. Mycologia 92 (6): 1071 - 1079." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061254" year="2000">Gorton and Webber 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Strains of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="O." lsidName="O. taizhouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. taizhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE677B5F239A16840B40BAEE7D6A828E" lsidName="O. taizhouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taizhouense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="820C4321ED465F2F40E9D3B138F78B03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. taizhouense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in this study were isolated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. massoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="massoniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. massoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3520CD2449C043FA9DF0E8C71642F06" lsidName="P. massoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="massoniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28D72AA94BF31D821228843155B65065" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. massoniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
infected with PWN and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="M." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="M. alternatus" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. alternatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5135706856B605A1A931215DFE7058E7" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="M. alternatus" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C63C163FEB1D1D80FD471774F34769B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. alternatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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