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<mods:title id="B7349063818592C509FED594BB06E53A">Clarifying the nomenclatural history of Tovomitopsis, a Brazilian endemic genus of Clusiaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Maranhao, Departamento de Biologia, Sao Luis, MA, Brazil & Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CC91927767CB1D77F56BF7948EB97C2">Universidade Federal do Maranhao, Departamento de Biologia, Sao Luis, MA, Brazil & Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Fiaschi, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botanica, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Amorim, Andre M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Ilheus, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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Tovomitopsis Planch. & Triana, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.,
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. 4, 14: 261. 1860.
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≡
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Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 110. 1820 (
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), non
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<bibRefCitation author="Raddi, G" journalOrPublisher="Memoria di Matematica e Fisica della Societa Italiana Del Scienze residente in Modena" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="382 - 414" refId="B16" refString="Raddi, G, 1820. Quaranta piante nuove del Brasile. Memoria di Matematica e Fisica della Societa Italiana Del Scienze residente in Modena 18: 382 - 414" title="Quaranta piante nuove del Brasile." volume="18" year="1820">Raddi (1820)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="9C5FA8A54E5510B954F312A2590E58DC" author="Raddi, G" journalOrPublisher="Memoria di Matematica e Fisica della Societa Italiana Del Scienze residente in Modena" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="382 - 414" refId="B16" refString="Raddi, G, 1820. Quaranta piante nuove del Brasile. Memoria di Matematica e Fisica della Societa Italiana Del Scienze residente in Modena 18: 382 - 414" title="Quaranta piante nuove del Brasile." volume="18" year="1820">Raddi (1820)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Tovomitopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tovomitopsis paniculata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Tovomitopsis paniculata</emphasis>
|
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<paragraph id="167BA0C63C9B4AB865A046842FA17CEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="CB12C4F750D68FB2267B515EC5380BFB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Tovomitopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tovomitopsis paniculata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
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<emphasis id="B87DAC183F57531388E3D700E58F3A84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Tovomitopsis paniculata</emphasis>
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|
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(Spreng.) Planch & Triana. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Bertolonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bertolonia paniculata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bertolonia paniculata</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="DD0023FC27ABC0230E98E90B1C86CB53" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Bertolonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bertolonia paniculata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
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<emphasis id="98047177CB5CB90A3D03D3050238BF42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bertolonia paniculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Spreng.)
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF345FD8EEB282DC939C30BAEA516F5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="649809AD5B976821CC44D25C46E7673B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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Small dioecious trees or shrubs with prop roots; axillary shoots with internodes regularly spaced from each other, grouped at the branch apex; exudates yellowish viscous on the branches and leaves. Leaves simple, opposite, decussate, petiolate; leaf blades chartaceous or coriaceous, light green
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1336FB2E1BFEC3826D86B611BD03D959" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">in vivo</emphasis>
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||||
, greenish to grayish
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CAD8408823AC95558D739BCD1C7C1FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">in sicco</emphasis>
|
||||
, margin entire; venation simple brochidodromous, midvein prominent abaxially, flat adaxially; secondary veins slightly arcuate or straight, prominent abaxially, flat adaxially, forming angles between 40°-65° with the midvein; major secondary spacing generally regular; intersecondary veins parallel to major secondary veins, one per intercostals area; intramarginal secondary veins sometimes present. Inflorescences terminal, cymose, widely lax or congested, a single dichasium or a closed thyrse (the staminate more floriferous than the pistillate); bracteoles 2, triangular. Buds green, spheroid, apex rounded; sepals 2 pairs, green, decussate, base truncate, margin entire, apex rounded, outer pair smaller than inner pair and not enclosing the bud; petals 4, whitish, base truncate, margin entire, apex rounded. Staminate flowers with ca. 25 resiniferous stamens, filaments dorsiventrally compressed, yellow, sometimes the outer ones smaller than the inner ones, anthers lateral, yellow, thecae with longitudinal dehiscence, resiniferous glands present at the dorsal side of the anthers, pistillode inconspicuous. Pollen with general format in polar view subtriangular; isopolar, tricolporate, and with long ectocolpi; reticulate, and the semitectum not solid, but composed of twisted bacula. Pistillate flowers with staminodes similar to stamens; ovary 4-locular, 1 ovule per locule, styles 4, very short, distinct and persistent; stigmas 4, capitate, free from each other, persistent. Capsule pendant or straight on the branch, with 4 valves, epicarp smooth, green, mesocarp light red to purplish red. Seeds 1 per locule, each enclosed by a vascularized orange aril. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. General morphology of Tovomitopsis. A habit B prop roots; C leaf undersurface D detail of leaf showing the veins E branch with leaves and staminate flowers F, G staminate flower H pistillate flower in the beginning of anthesis I pistillate flower in anthesis J open (left) and closed fruit (right). A-D, I, J T. paniculata E-H T. saldanhae. Photos A and J Marcelo Mig B Lucas Marinho C, D Ana Claudia Alencar E-G Rodrigo Penati H Luciano Pedrosa I Rodrigo Castro." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70745.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/584182" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="1F80AF6C7A2E35A86D3B6E337B69D12D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. General morphology of Tovomitopsis. A habit B prop roots; C leaf undersurface D detail of leaf showing the veins E branch with leaves and staminate flowers F, G staminate flower H pistillate flower in the beginning of anthesis I pistillate flower in anthesis J open (left) and closed fruit (right). A-D, I, J T. paniculata E-H T. saldanhae. Photos A and J Marcelo Mig B Lucas Marinho C, D Ana Claudia Alencar E-G Rodrigo Penati H Luciano Pedrosa I Rodrigo Castro." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70745.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/584182" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70745.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/584182" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="427708C7DBF78BFC58399E2A63EB23B7" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70745.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/584182" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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||||
<paragraph id="90DF7B1129BD4AE383F798B3F78CADE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8476B6E339E8DF12BA6A3519CE1B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
General morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Tovomitopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tovomitopsis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Tovomitopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D6B21D6374A63227BB4A411C8E001F8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Tovomitopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tovomitopsis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7CDAD146A86405FD440F8768388A49A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Tovomitopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C00A00E05542F3F857131CD039BB740" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A0351DD3FF163AB8A936C9A7A22A9BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||||
prop roots;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C21B6DC04ACD08430FE8917A23F53FEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf undersurface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A5CE88595E63084C8B6C27737A5833B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of leaf showing the veins
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB9E6E977B6ABA6F707D4C6090584273" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||||
branch with leaves and staminate flowers
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="64E615C52F2C34D90C3457A3C83ADB4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
staminate flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BCCB65539ADC748B0C27D9DBE86E4FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
|
||||
pistillate flower in the beginning of anthesis
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="060301EFACC1175D1B06066C642E2EAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
|
||||
pistillate flower in anthesis
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA5E040B4BF5DF1EEBED3C9E3A7B6F96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">J</emphasis>
|
||||
open (left) and closed fruit (right).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-D, I, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. paniculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">T. paniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="41FDB4EE372B469E6946D55F472F1A0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-D, I, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1454D67B07BBAABCB63A38A6A7B1C936" lsidName="T. paniculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D47EAD59421D1AD63A78E4F3620BFDC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">T. paniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. saldanhae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="saldanhae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">T. saldanhae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="34719649460DF03E968B98D4A3C8B212" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E-H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43211C8FD08A3536E9C8D53742566B36" lsidName="T. saldanhae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="saldanhae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8AD62449EF8A75DFE124BEAB6153687" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">T. saldanhae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photos
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="113F0C7E4F702A42F6D4C6C2BB1157C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E539395995108877B91A4C01C8DCD822" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">J</emphasis>
|
||||
Marcelo Mig
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76744763960FD840525706633FD3239D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Lucas Marinho
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C83AD44C838FCC8E74BD2598396FA49D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
Ana
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cláudia">Claudia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A7BFD5646B03F0E137A845D40D4FCA2" originalValue="Cláudia">Claudia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Alencar
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E-G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C75DE2E441E66F75ECC6BDFE4789C6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E-G</emphasis>
|
||||
Rodrigo Penati
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CDF7377EEE696FB391D138312854F35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Luciano Pedrosa
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0740EF4F23CDF4917185C63D6281F53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
|
||||
Rodrigo Castro.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,162 +1,162 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation>LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany & Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Georg-Voigt-Strasse 14 - 16, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany & Institute of Insect Biotechnology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32, 35392 Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Thammachoti, Panupong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University; Bangkok, Thailand 10330</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6846D6914CACA62589EB729D2A63D42">Thammachoti, Panupong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191979862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A70A23EDF5635CC7ABBB092507B9944C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A70A23EDF5635CC7ABBB092507B9944C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="A70A23ED-F563-5CC7-ABBB-092507B9944C" authority="Peters, 1867" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Phrynoglossus Peters, 1867</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="A70A23EDF5635CC7ABBB092507B9944C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191979862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A70A23EDF5635CC7ABBB092507B9944C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A70A23EDF5635CC7ABBB092507B9944C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Amphibia" scope_family="Dicroglossidae" scope_order="Anura" scope_subFamily="Occidozyginae">
|
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<subSubSection id="7FB12B63EC5B9DF94D0DB9FF9B4E4EF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9802379DA00A0145BAEC473EC5213215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="571AE683F05562A78B19CCC187A861E7" ID-CoL="6PCG" LSID="A70A23ED-F563-5CC7-ABBB-092507B9944C" authority="Peters, 1867" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phrynoglossus Peters, 1867</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus martensii" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="34E457735CF652F10D6727A0C848BCC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E38908FCDA237B12967BFCBFFB3E752" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="709D94C728ACC005570396F139AAACF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F403163177D3D4BED6E5C80107F3816" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus martensii" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BAFA3A70C01A74DC0AF316DBA77D5A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peters, 1867
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0EAE6EEE72D7C5193F9D1E9F164B40DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="285C4537A91AA916F39D47E53945E5E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CE0A984F75FAB0B9F6B5ED9A1F5CB35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
A genus of Asian frogs of the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fei, Ye & Huang" authorityYear="1990" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Occidozyginae">Occidozyginae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67E509C1F2A50D8F3CE0500B9FB20A97" authorityName="Fei, Ye & Huang" authorityYear="1990" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Occidozyginae">Occidozyginae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1990 of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1871" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dicroglossidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="044E3735F2E1CCCD46B7E1AC3E9D5A58" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1871" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dicroglossidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Anderson, 1871, that differs from all other genera of its subfamily by having the following combination of characters: (1); tongue fleshy, swollen; (2) vomerine teeth absent; (3) tips of fingers and toes slightly swollen; (4) tympanum moderately distinct; (5) skin covered by extensive mucous, feels slimy to touch in life frogs; (6) throat lining uniformly grey; (7) life style semiaquatic; (8) amplexus inguinal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="content">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Content.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus baluensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="baluensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus baluensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1C626F6656649880DF6FF5CEB650C68B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="content">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDBA75DC434E481953687C526B2F9F36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Content.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="177FCFE30F16A736F7D2B16DEE4ACD7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBBC9276DF655FD7B723D7A7EECD1184" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus baluensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baluensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3394EB56882B4311D9D514AE6A2F8C77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus baluensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Boulenger, 1896),
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus celebensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="celebensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus celebensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27B5E80E83A862CA8BCE5AF78DC853D8" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus celebensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17688AE72A09A63883AB0425D7F187CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus celebensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Smith, 1927),
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1922" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus diminutivus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diminutivus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus diminutivus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F51D284F8A43B9AAA4DB9AECBE8E0A66" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus diminutivus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminutivus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDB741AE3963D17932ED4AE0AAE374C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus diminutivus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Taylor, 1922),
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1927" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus floresianus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="floresianus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus floresianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56DD1D9D16762BEDDAFAA9E475DB6BCF" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus floresianus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floresianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1196C843ECAFD8F4CBAC86A36A0C48C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus floresianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mertens, 1927),
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus laevis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus laevis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76033CE547CA3749C6CC2BCE398B8EA1" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus laevis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D40259DA95AC13A7B887F8D0CB31DC50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus laevis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C929C027AEE042488A487612C0EE2BF" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1859),
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor & Elbel" baseAuthorityYear="1958" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus magnapustulosus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="magnapustulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus magnapustulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56CA86DA6F2707C08C88C98D4D5A908D" baseAuthorityName="Taylor & Elbel" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus magnapustulosus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnapustulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71ADF74BF53AAB40D312B78F2A4F6659" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus magnapustulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Taylor and Elbel, 1958),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus martensii" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAA7323CD8F3E0B2C4ACFD58C49D3E96" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus martensii" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5C6530E84367CF0C94217EA461657E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Peters, 1867,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus semipalmatus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="semipalmatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus semipalmatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF4F9F18AC2776F301A0B81EF8FBBE46" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus semipalmatus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semipalmatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09C3E6413153CB3F7FD8D0F3C1601925" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus semipalmatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Smith, 1927),
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus sumatranus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus sumatranus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AC413095E6BBBD872655FE5E626B7E0" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus sumatranus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="322BAEA613F740DAF1C857E3E9AD2758" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus sumatranus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Peters, 1877),
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus tompotika" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tompotika">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus tompotika</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="145DBE7C3D31994E223DA731EA98818F" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus tompotika" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tompotika">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F86115AA9411C4680CA6F540429D13C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus tompotika</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Iskandar, Arifin, and Rachmanasah, 2011).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="716F806286F39D5A0A0F12FA566CE3A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This published work and the nomenclatural acts it contains have been registered in ZooBank, the online registration system for the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). The ZooBank LSIDs (Life Science Identifiers) can be resolved and the associated information can be viewed through any standard web browser by appending the LSID to the prefix http://zoobank.org. The LSID for this publication is as follows: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A978D105-6D7F-4858-BA27-8639B76A6039. The LSID registration and any associated information can be viewed in a web browser by adding the LSID to the prefix
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“http://zoobank.org.”">"http://zoobank.org."</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="1D80274A2F2F051FE0568FEAD765F24D" originalValue="“http://zoobank.org.”">"http://zoobank.org."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
@ -1,137 +1,137 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A70B5F229B7CEF9E13F5C7F47C56E861" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A70B5F229B7CEF9E13F5C7F47C56E861" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
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<treatment id="A70B5F229B7CEF9E13F5C7F47C56E861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A70B5F229B7CEF9E13F5C7F47C56E861" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A70B5F229B7CEF9E13F5C7F47C56E861" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_infraClass="Lower" scope_subFamily="Protorabinae">
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|
||||
<paragraph id="C871031B9FD729BF8C8E7CCCFC4E0D0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cretorabus" authority="Ponomarenko, 1977" authorityName="Ponomarenko" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cretorabus Ponomarenko, 1977</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A105BDCDA77E9AD89EBCA6CA5E6155D" ID-CoL="8KWDK" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cretorabus" authority="Ponomarenko, 1977" authorityName="Ponomarenko" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cretorabus Ponomarenko, 1977</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus capitatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitatus">Cretorabus capitatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B079BAF19AB765642E735BB655BE509" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D3F8EA1BC1AB523B6057984B06D3E37" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6AA0B6989DC907886FC0863C6F1C2E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BF8B7E83D477FF2688FCF646024356F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus capitatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitatus">Cretorabus capitatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ponomarenko, 1977; by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="type horizon and locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Type horizon and locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Zaza Formation, Lower Cretaceous; Baissa, Buryatiya, Russia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="97794735FD81855F30827B97306DB6F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="type horizon and locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F01F0265F29F01A5A5A6A08DA84F0CA" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Type horizon and locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4BED9E91B32E3AEEF8BBC45A9449780" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Zaza Formation, Lower Cretaceous; Baissa, Buryatiya, Russia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="231" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="231" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="77FF2BBF70EC1EDD1A1CDE7AA732651D" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AF3ACB7684DBFEEE6BC0C21E8BCE6E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="425A209269620353FB4FA0451E28BC05" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Body wide, small or medium-sized. Head large, strongly transverse. Pronotum transverse, widest in anterior or middle portion, constricted behind middle. Mesoventrite longer than mesocoxae. Metepisterna posteriorly tapering. Metacoxal plates tapering strongly in lateral half, extending as a narrow tongue up to lateral margins of metacoxae. Abdomen short, with rounded apex; last ventrite long, its anterior margin two-thirds narrower than base of abdomen. Legs short, femora slightly extending beyond body sides. Elytra smooth or with numerous rows of large punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="242ACEA9DDFD39A946EF3E5BC2352224" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Body wide, small or medium-sized. Head large, strongly transverse. Pronotum transverse, widest in anterior or middle portion, constricted behind middle. Mesoventrite longer than mesocoxae. Metepisterna posteriorly tapering. Metacoxal plates tapering strongly in lateral half, extending as a narrow tongue up to lateral margins of metacoxae. Abdomen short, with rounded apex; last ventrite long, its anterior margin two-thirds narrower than base of abdomen. Legs short, femora slightly extending beyond body sides. Elytra smooth or with numerous rows of large punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="231" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BA26DFF3D2907201F05D20AE7A7AECB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D71811BCB44958607E6195D7E6E4426" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="000AF5A6423AF173C1C412F21A27C9DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
The genus is different from other genera in the metacoxal plates tapering strongly in lateral half, extending as a narrow tongue up to the lateral margins of metacoxae. Furthermore, it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cordorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cordorabus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cordorabus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B944093684086C5F3DEB1D84A1D3FE14" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cordorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cordorabus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cordorabus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ponomarenko, 1977 in having the mesoventrite longer than mesocoxae, and abdomen short, with apex rounded; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ovrabites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ovrabites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ovrabites</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A2F8BD6DF68E3D9224A557B6ADD047A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ovrabites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ovrabites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ovrabites</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ponomarenko, 1977 in possessing the pronotum constricted behind middle, abdomen short, with apex rounded; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Protorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protorabus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protorabus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEF4C6665D196F5D8C8430D79FCA24B5" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Protorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protorabus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protorabus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ponomarenko, 1977 by the last ventrite much narrower than base of abdomen, and elytra with grooves; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lithorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithorabus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lithorabus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5227141174F6859D201C001D03C7A3B3" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lithorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithorabus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lithorabus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ponomarenko, 1977 in having the metepisterna posteriorly tapering; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebrorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebrorabus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nebrorabus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="370F0DDA753F41153614AFC6FAF4D2CA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebrorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebrorabus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nebrorabus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ponomarenko, 1989 in possessing the wider body and shorter legs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="231" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CFD9F54291194101730017506C5571B5" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14CD4AF9CB40E39B488D62DE5282C062" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F168BEAC31EBD6B6277C64691006DD8D" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
Six species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus capitatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitatus">Cretorabus capitatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C77E4DF20EC3BA36713D98ADC754F3A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus capitatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitatus">Cretorabus capitatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ponomarenko, 1977 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus latus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">Cretorabus latus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E01E5FE17EF7DB7726FFF2D5DF32D1FD" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus latus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">Cretorabus latus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ponomarenko, 1977 from the Lower Cretaceous of Baissa;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus orientalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Cretorabus orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76D568D42B282897B0ABA9C7CCEECC14" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus orientalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Cretorabus orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ponomarenko, 1989 from the Lower Cretaceous of Khutel Khara of Mongolia;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus ovalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">Cretorabus ovalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E25AE5C00FBD0AA41D0DB24F1CD6015C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus ovalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">Cretorabus ovalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ponomarenko, 1989 from the Lower Cretaceous of Bon-Tsagan of Mongolia;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">Cretorabus sulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E19579C98EF8B1B343E414E12A786512" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">Cretorabus sulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ponomarenko, Coram & Jarzembowski, 2005 from the Lower Cretaceous Purbeck Limestone Group of England; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus rasnitsyni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni">Cretorabus rasnitsyni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA733C6A3F44EDDB3969BE23D95C266E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus rasnitsyni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni">Cretorabus rasnitsyni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Inner Mongolia of China.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="231" type="key to species of cretorabus">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CB404D12B85C81CDF7D912C8F4E550F" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" type="key to species of cretorabus">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2A876420C9E59914F3DC95C9A64BA3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cretorabus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4EB3A9B312C1DFE2016B8BF57AAC3F9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cretorabus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<table pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus latus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">Cretorabus latus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="360817E108743EADD145300AAF919EF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<table id="FB19CDEB858692A3DAD31D2DBD09DC2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
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|
||||
<td id="FF08CAD89269038FF6BCB751BEA8A573" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1101BC78AE1AD29918F1F1AEB5ECB124" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus latus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">Cretorabus latus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus ovalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">Cretorabus ovalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="F50E124929A757C890F97E0CBAF900E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<td id="3FE9FFF5920C3104273B51DFFA6974ED" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03DBE8AB37B30483885B91F274CF2932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus ovalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">Cretorabus ovalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">Cretorabus sulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="A4F4D16CC732BF9B45CFB999EF6E8DC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<td id="7742305BD7406FE96AEF2D74CCAB8FEF" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BEF863420E5F3CAAB6D46C42131B165" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus sulcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">Cretorabus sulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus capitatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitatus">Cretorabus capitatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="52616EC856D3FF2E7051245C9AC929ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<td id="F2451597D0F931B84858CE1E0DE9712A" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="838D3B75814D3B3380D5780DBEF0CD11" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus capitatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitatus">Cretorabus capitatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus orientalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Cretorabus orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="896C3A4AE6C24B60EBFFF1F8BC1CC243" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<td id="5539B3E8F3784A1619B290B5DD348333" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3651D8E91B1F94AF87A91DF03DE3BB22" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus orientalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Cretorabus orientalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus rasnitsyni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni">Cretorabus rasnitsyni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="9BE374AEFE8D3DD48E299B8F47C851F3" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
|
||||
<td id="8DBC2B6D69870C970E1FE7ABA13A05CD" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20FB975097C2B7E025B48E1895C2F797" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cretorabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretorabus rasnitsyni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni">Cretorabus rasnitsyni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,143 +1,142 @@
|
|||
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5AD9BF77DDC2CC19AD51C9E548116CC7" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
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|
||||
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="Bryant, 1931" authorityName="Bryant" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notomela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notomela fulvicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicollis">Notomela fulvicollis Bryant, 1931</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="7D4898D2F009D4CEF82EEBC71BD1A89A" authority="Bryant, 1931" authorityName="Bryant" authorityYear="1931" genus="Notomela" lsidName="Notomela fulvicollis" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="fulvicollis">Notomela fulvicollis Bryant, 1931</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Notomela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notomela fulvicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicollis">Notomela fulvicollis</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="E4120735C6483341907E102DFF8E33EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
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<taxonomicName id="FF9AAE5D7D8B72323ECA516762B379DD" genus="Notomela" lsidName="Notomela fulvicollis" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="fulvicollis">Notomela fulvicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bryant, 1931: 255;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bechyne, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 32" title="Notes sur les Alticides Africains des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Coleoptera, Phytophaga)." volume="36" year="1960">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B406CBF5318FCE04A054F103F107C1E3" author="Bechyne, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 32" title="Notes sur les Alticides Africains des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Coleoptera, Phytophaga)." volume="36" year="1960">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7BEDFA207F918D216BBDA28512826B6A" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1960
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 32.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E10714E82B849AB0E1BE1358F8403DAF" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2079EC4DAD40FA6D0F3CF95948DB9CE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01A91CB4E40DD8230784A7510203F35D" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Lectotype designation: Durban, Natal, 27-10.22 / feeding on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fagara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagara capensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">Fagara capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="161F36B8E6A51AE14C1C7683DB18D553" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fagara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagara capensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">Fagara capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Ser. No. 1378 [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-29.858055">29°51'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E6B3D250313C2D88EFDC4442017C8034" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-29.858055">29°51'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="31.019167">31°01'09"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="76D94DD6CA2806389781503F06B4F309" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="31.019167">31°01'09"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], ♂ (M. Biondi des.) (BMNH). Further material studied. REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA: Limpopo, Modimolle [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.7">24°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6114209F9FC9CBC442271061ECCEF32C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.7">24°42'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="28.40611">28°24'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4342562E03667B839DF689CFA6526D52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="28.40611">28°24'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 30.xii.2008, M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Snižek">Snizek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FDE5AA995CACF614F783D9EFDAB517DE" originalValue="Snižek">Snizek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg., 2 specimens (BAQ); North-West Province, Transvaal, road to Potchefstroom, 20 km N of Potchefstroom [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.533333">26°32'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F9708C81A75C95FCFEE646F85F54B60" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-26.533333">26°32'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="27.0">27°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="45786DCB42B45A36EA130E92BA99A1B9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="27.0">27°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 1500 m, 8.xi.1993, M Bologna leg., 1 specimen (BAQ); Gauteng, Pretoria [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.716667">25°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B431E1F3F95E896081E96B1B1CEC1A4B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-25.716667">25°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.283333">28°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D47FDA9A326DEE7B24478F14DB9A7249" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.283333">28°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], xi.1928, N.K. Munro leg., feeding on leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Xanthoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xanthoxylon capensis" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">Xanthoxylon capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908055DC1AC28D613B99D124251E7658" genus="Xanthoxylon" lsidName="Xanthoxylon capensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="capensis">Xanthoxylon capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 3 specimens (BMNH); Transvaal, Potchefstroom [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.714445">26°42'52"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="25EBE0E84CF91858A38153BAD30D1F9B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-26.714445">26°42'52"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="27.096945">27°05'49"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BCFDFBFC11A2322C7CE0C1FB9DC77305" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="27.096945">27°05'49"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], xii.1952, F. Zumpt leg., 1 specimen (BAQ); Kwazulu-Natal, Ntendeka Wilderness Area, Ngomi Forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.85">27°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AF3D2EFE681387EAD2709C6DAA4DCBFC" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.85">27°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="31.383333">31°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CA13F033B0981ED9B6268CB1E3A9B335" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="31.383333">31°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 24-27.xi.2006, P. Burlisch leg., 2 specimens (BAQ); Port Natal (= Durban
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-29.858055">29°51'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F16ABDFDEEC6D756C355B950B979F0E2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-29.858055">29°51'29"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="31.019167">31°01'09"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C33A36CD323DCCD44379C90B949CF3AA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="31.019167">31°01'09"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 1 specimen (BMNH); Eastern Cape Province, Pondoland, Port St. Johns [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.62861">31°37'43"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5CD75910EA75E9055B55989F056A1D50" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.62861">31°37'43"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="29.52">29°31'12"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F1CD00B12A8DF3DFD6627F83888CA0E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="29.52">29°31'12"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], ix.1923, R.E. Turner leg., 1 specimen (BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB8650D8EB12FDECE410A6E47C243C38" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9ACEF96008A6BE040D8B14D5122F38C2" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="21800487B651B248E2A6138F0D455546" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Eastern part of the Republic of South Africa: Limpopo, North-West Province, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape Province (Fig. 17).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bechyne, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 32" title="Notes sur les Alticides Africains des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Coleoptera, Phytophaga)." volume="36" year="1960">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51270A06DDFB9F228AD448A7691E0635" author="Bechyne, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 32" title="Notes sur les Alticides Africains des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Coleoptera, Phytophaga)." volume="36" year="1960">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8AA4DE3C78DA18E0CA15C2615C4C9A8C" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1960
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 32) reported this species from the south of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo belge: Elisabethville [= Lubumbashi
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.666667">11°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8E6872AC62C7050D9EAD83E37F4627A8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.666667">11°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="27.466667">27°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AB6D594FF28EBD08EAC4B127F89B312B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="27.466667">27°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], i.1939, H.J.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="68" start="start">Bredo</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F412A2129B55F2F04B6A016997009079" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" start="start">Bredo</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
), but this record needs further confirmation. Southern-Eastern African chorotype (SEA) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Biondi, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="720 - 730" title="Biogeographical analysis of the flea beetle genus Chaetocnema in the Afrotropical Region: distribution patterns and areas of endemism." url="10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01446.x" volume="33" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8BF3B6ABDF30F22C094219672DAA583E" author="Biondi, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="720 - 730" title="Biogeographical analysis of the flea beetle genus Chaetocnema in the Afrotropical Region: distribution patterns and areas of endemism." url="10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01446.x" volume="33" year="2006">
|
||||
Biondi and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4CAFB2FC1C0894A25C76C5DD41474F65" originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="ecological data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Ecological data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5940C635CED754DBF65FDB249F284913" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="ecological data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2C4BA97C8F547CC7EB55F8FE0C6EE41" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Ecological data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75E50174033D68DAC088A0D805292A5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Specie reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bryant, GE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Entomological Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="253 - 257" title="Some new injurious Phytophaga from South Africa." url="10.1017/S0007485300035239" volume="22" year="1931">Bryant (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="762A19D09B6AD2D219C383E29DB46299" author="Bryant, GE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Entomological Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="253 - 257" title="Some new injurious Phytophaga from South Africa." url="10.1017/S0007485300035239" volume="22" year="1931">Bryant (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as feeding on leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zanthoxylum" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Zanthoxylum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5791FA952C561D7EE694652B8E8E70D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zanthoxylum" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Zanthoxylum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(reported as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fagara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagara" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="920B0689D87ABAF93C26380F6995C168" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Fagara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagara" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) capense (Thunb.) Harv. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rutaceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A22937D5A7083F2A4FF3F96E38E83CB5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in South East Africa. Preferred ecosystems seem to be warm temperate forest and tropical lowland shrubland.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,327 +1,327 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:namePart>Duran, Vilma</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5FDAFD98328E808017175FB60693A02F">Duran, Vilma</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Venegas, Pablo J</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4A30B20F2D0F33ACBB1C653B782863CF">Venegas, Pablo J</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="966D7C7CEC0D3F01AC4AFEE1F8ABBA15">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="263D41675A18B10BD32ADE325F160A06">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>109</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A40A49A595AB8025A1D9969EC903AAC9">
|
||||
<mods:date id="858C34B93FF2AE233B284DD02B74D115">2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="21BBC3C1607B3F3BB69F0203C2F9A847" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6CAC205E0321C6573D448D6699CDD16F">109</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>17</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="BE92DEB0BC92F8AFEF816E335F2966D2" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="7396FE493CCE78B426C8D4606B664F2D">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="086E2420A1E00A78C40785854549DA75">17</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1304</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="23E6BECE8352CCE28C47D2F7672A5F09">
|
||||
<mods:url id="11D5E5A27D1B644BACFDB12374D0B38D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1304</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1304</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-109-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="90228A52570C3C6261E8FAB98D22EEFB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="72DB0456C3FF286A5E890D2BE50ECD88" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1304</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="908614341A49B22C0D8337866358766F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-109-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A74E933C856A8713BF958ADA4C27CF0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A74E933C856A8713BF958ADA4C27CF0C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0C198ACA-83B5-46DF-8155-D0E31A084FBE" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="A74E933C856A8713BF958ADA4C27CF0C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A74E933C856A8713BF958ADA4C27CF0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A74E933C856A8713BF958ADA4C27CF0C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_class="Squamata">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92B66B6E58C67AC8635DA1FE92A8CAFB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="061CAF911ADD312AFE9CA530BE2204B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B42F54B19AEA2C6AFC569F44FDE0675" ID-CoL="8GQXD" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0C198ACA-83B5-46DF-8155-D0E31A084FBE" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C83B1FDEB6F0BF68DFC4E81E307BC12D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 2-3
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF6856ACDF1BCF94B7CB6977206C5D76" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AB48886E66742AE949E5AD55AA16034" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F043C4D56F5E8EF7EB8D2EF0A26C2565" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
(Fig 3.a-b) Adult male (CORBIDI 07219),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF0D4FDC5B1672C7CCCA202C948CDEC9" originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pasco Department, Santa Barbara (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-10.341416">10°20'29.1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD0650AB35AFC6F9A216E6C369AA9675" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-10.341416">10°20'29.1"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.64086">75°38'27.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7EA5DEACE0E9427B827F1FBDF0BD997E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.64086">75°38'27.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), at 3439 m of elevation, collected by Caroll Z. Landauro, Lesly
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Luján">Lujan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D31C66F4464FDD12677EDDA6A53586A" originalValue="Luján">Lujan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Vilma Duran and Pablo J. Venegas on 23 September 2010.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CORBIDI 07214, 07216-18, 07220, 07222, 07224-25 (all females), 07215, 07221, 07229 (all males), 07223 (juvenile), same data as holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="920C7E6CCF4D088EDE48F35B97B9C165" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E58B628F3677561E1FB0F19372ABC27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEE06885100FFE8CF1A2650D1C270BF6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CORBIDI 07214, 07216-18, 07220, 07222, 07224-25 (all females), 07215, 07221, 07229 (all males), 07223 (juvenile), same data as holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5174C650FBE73B68FF309BF5B8A52E6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABCD9BF38F9000AAC413E503A5DDA3EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE6F3B8EF7494705C9B0FE4FDBDB6EA6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
1) Frontonasal length usually equal or slightly larger than frontal length; (2) nasoloreal suture present; (3) supraoculars four, anteriormost supraocular fused with anteriormost superciliary, all supraoculars separated from ciliaries; (4) superciliary series complete, four; (5) supralabial-subocular fusion absent; (6) postoculars three; (7) postparietals three; (8) supratympanic temporals three; (9) genials in two pairs, transverse sutures perpendicular with respect to midline of body; (10) dorsal scales quadrangular, juxtaposed, keeled; (11) transverse dorsal count (enlarged rows at midbody) at midbody 20-26 in both sexes; (12) longitudinal dorsal count 37-43 in both sexes; (13) longitudinal ventral count 20-22 in both sexes; (14) lateral scale rows at midbody two; (15) femoral pores in males 3-8, in females 2-8; two scales between femoral pores; (16) subdigital scales on 4th finger 5-13, on 4th toe 10-19; (17) limbs overlapping, pentadactyl; digits clawed; forelimb reaching anteriorly to fourth supralabial; (18) anterior preanal plate scales paired; (19) hemipenis acapitate; flounces forming two chevrons on distal half of hemipenis whereas basal half is covered with one or two transverse flounces; asulcate flounces separated by a small expansion pleat; sulcate flounces about as wide as asulcate flounces; sulcus spermaticus single, flanked by a broad naked expansion pleat widened distally and divided by a small protrusion; (20) dorsum brown or pale brown with a middorsal pale stripe bordered by an discontinous dark line on neck and body; lateral ocelli usually absent; ventral surfaces
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">white</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D33CAEC6DF9193493E90C59E03A01CDC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">white</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
or creamy white; (21) transparent lower palpebral disc an undivided oval; (22) prefrontals usually present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D6D886FBB63AA391296A5F033997EFE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C5842C4F9AEEB8ABF376E59481A6457" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from the Peruvian species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C79ACA5142AC6ED8B665EA378AFFC20" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following character states (condition for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F7D58E14067C066E0F5E4872225DC61" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in parentheses).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus maculatus" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">Euspondylus maculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="903CBC9CB80680FEF866567B5A3CCBB2" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus maculatus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">Euspondylus maculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus guentheri" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">Euspondylus guentheri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67A1E9BECD2FB0C76033390C2217AABE" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus guentheri" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">Euspondylus guentheri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: lower palpebral disc with vertical sections (palpebral disc an undivided oval), dorsal scales smooth or wrinkled (keeled), and longitudinal dorsal count 32-37 (36-43).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus caideni" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caideni">Euspondylus caideni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E79012854035972D248BDBD84C5C1AAA" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus caideni" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caideni">Euspondylus caideni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: maximum SVL = 82.0 mm (61.0 mm), pale middorsal stripe absent (present), dorsal scales reduced in size above longitudinal band of laterals granules (not reduced), longitudinal dorsal count 41-48 (36-43).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus josyi" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="josyi">Euspondylus josyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10BA431D8B72BEA79C7F5B136C09BD4A" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus josyi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="josyi">Euspondylus josyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: pale middorsal stripe absent (present), supraoculars three, exceptionally four (always four) limb overlapping 10-13 dorsal scales (10-11) and longitudinal dorsal count 29-35 (36-43).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus rahmi" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rahmi">Euspondylus rahmi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6865FE551A5318B221A752A260F92C26" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus rahmi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rahmi">Euspondylus rahmi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: anteriormost supraocular not fused with anterior most superciliar (fused), dorsal scales reduced in size above longitudinal band of lateral granules (not reduced), longitudinal dorsal count 49-54 (36-43) and maximum SVL to 71.0 mm (61.0 mm).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus simonsii" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">Euspondylus simonsii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A32BAA60A09E5F253738CFCE5723035A" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus simonsii" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simonsii">Euspondylus simonsii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: a pale line between the tympanum and shoulder present (absent), dorsal scales smooth or only faintly keeled on posterior dorsum (all dorsal scales keeled), transversal count at midbody less than 35 scales (40-46) and longitudinal dorsal count 33-39 (36-43).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus spinalis" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinalis">Euspondylus spinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9ACFAB706E5AFDAE58F4E844D8C9D46" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus spinalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinalis">Euspondylus spinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: head acuminate from dorsal and lateral view (rounded), dorsal scales reduced in size above longitudinal band of lateral granules (not reduced), subdigital lamellae of fourth toe 20-24 (11-19), longitudinal dorsal count 39-46 (32-43), femoral pores on one side in females 1-6 (4-8), supracaudal scales only faintly keeled or smooth (strongly keeled) and lateral ocelli usually present (usually absent).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus nellycarrillae" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nellycarrillae">Euspondylus nellycarrillae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC30C3FFA1329FA44F33CF2F79E75C12" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus nellycarrillae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nellycarrillae">Euspondylus nellycarrillae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: dorsal scales subhexagonal (rectangular), longitudinal dorsal count 41-49 (36-43) femoral pores of one side 12-15 in males, 12-14 in females (6-8 in males, 2-5 in females).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus chasqui" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chasqui">Euspondylus chasqui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A43E70FA4E441A2C44552221DEF9E07" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus chasqui" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chasqui">Euspondylus chasqui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: superciliar series five (four), subdigital scales on the fourth toe 17-26 (13-19), femoral pores of the one side 8-11 in males, 7-10 in females (6-8 in males, 2-5 in females) and maximum SVL = 74.0 mm (61.0 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9342400512C3DFE0D96A459BA376B9BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44DDC66F8A44624D4725B35514229F1D" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all species currently assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Petracola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petracola (Proctoporus)" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Proctoporus">Petracola, Proctoporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C894B88BB07A10896A53AAF41E1FA2F" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Petracola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petracola (Proctoporus)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Proctoporus">Petracola, Proctoporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Riama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riama" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Riama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0EE838F69821EFFE10C24683515F4CC" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Riama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Riama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of prefrontal scales (absent in all speciesin these three genera).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="483F47253BE3E9DF26221CF0B56DF413" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be further distinguished by the following character states (condition for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="909139CDC42B9C5BFF84624C0276EEC2" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in parentheses) from all Bolivian and Peruvian species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctoporus" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Proctoporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F1D42787C70BFCCB541728C10E13951" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctoporus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Proctoporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
except
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctoporus pachyurus" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachyurus">Proctoporus pachyurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB788324AA660A19F8ED87D8E178E4F2" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctoporus pachyurus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachyurus">Proctoporus pachyurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctoporus bolivianus" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolivianus">Proctoporus bolivianus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BC4BC965F0734FDCC2B6F11C6CD0E5E" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctoporus bolivianus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolivianus">Proctoporus bolivianus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: longitudinal dorsal count fewer than 36 scale rows (37-43 scale rows).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctoporus pachyurus" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachyurus">Proctoporus pachyurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36D04B2207816BA057A68600AE9BB970" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctoporus pachyurus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachyurus">Proctoporus pachyurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: longitudinal dorsal count 49-59 (37-43).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctoporus bolivianus" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolivianus">Proctoporus bolivianus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="012A2989444C8B7CB782EE25C3D7169E" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctoporus bolivianus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolivianus">Proctoporus bolivianus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: four or five supralabials (six or seven). All
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Petracola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petracola" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Petracola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA2FA6EBFB78B5A2023B410EFE7B4F44" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Petracola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Petracola" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Petracola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Riama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riama" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Riama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE01BCCADB35ED490F035346760235BB" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Riama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Riama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species: lower palpebral disc with vertical sections (palpebral disc an undivided oval). All northern Ecuadorian
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Riama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riama" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Riama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="917D3229C180C0B5C089D2DD8B97764D" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Riama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Riama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species except
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Riama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riama columbiana" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columbiana">Riama columbiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D1FF8B7BE173975D938CE7D40FB25FA" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Riama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riama columbiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columbiana">Riama columbiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: no band of granular scales along the sides of body between dorsal and ventral scales (granular scales present).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Riama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riama columbiana" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columbiana">Riama columbiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BDC710FA39090ED9DED7216511BCC13" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Riama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riama columbiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columbiana">Riama columbiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: limbs not overlapping when adpressed against body in adults (limbs overlapping), superciliary series incomplete (complete), and some supraoculars in contact with ciliaries (all supraoculars separated from ciliaries).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="02EE83115CB0663DCC1C861EDF60439F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2796B74C7AEE7276A86D7E66D2AA11A7" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Opipeuter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opipeuter xestus" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xestus">Opipeuter xestus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67D2BE77B32FF8242AC8257E310C0D3F" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Opipeuter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opipeuter xestus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xestus">Opipeuter xestus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(condition for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B0314083DB46B2F8CDE31B7112B7679" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in parentheses): smooth dorsal scales (keeled); having a single large elongate subocular scale (several small subocular scales); and in hemipenis morphology, large spines at the base of the sulcus spermaticus (no such spines present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F92A8DA4E3E0E0AC01B50ADF661D91C" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adult male (CORBIDI 07219) (Fig. 2c,d; 3a,b); SVL 55.0 mm, tail (complete) length 101.0 mm; axilla to groin distance 26.7 mm; head length 13.2 mm; head width 8.8 mm; shank length 7.2 mm. Head scales smooth, glossy; rostral scale wider (2.4 mm) than long (1.4 mm), slightly higher than adjacent supralabials, in contact with frontonasal, nasoloreal, and first supralabials posteriorly; frontonasal wider (2.8 mm) than long (2.6 mm), widest posteriorly, in contact with nasoloreal and frenocular laterally, prefrontals posteriorly; nasoloreal suture present; prefrontals present, in contact with each other medially, in contact with fused anteriormost superciliary-anteriormost supraocular, frontal posteriorly; frontal slightly longer (2.3 mm) than wide (2.2 mm), anterior suture angular with point directed anteriorly, lateral sutures straight, posterior suture angular with point directed posteriorly, in contact with second and third supraocular laterally, frontoparietals posteriorly; frontoparietals pentagonal, in contact with third and fourth supraocular, parietals and interparietal posteriorly; supraoculars four, none in contact with ciliaries; superciliary series complete, anteriormost superciliary fused with anteriormost supraocular; interparietal pentagonal, longer (3.2 mm) than wide (1.7 mm), in contact with parietals laterally, postparietals posteriorly; parietals pentagonal, in contact with fourth supraocular anterolaterally, temporal scales laterally, dorsalmost postocular, postparietals posteriorly; postparietals three, lateral postparietals pentagonal, medial postparietal squarish; palpebral disc an undivided oval, unpigmented; frenocular quadrangular, in contact with nasoloreal anteriorly; postoculars three; temporals polygonal; supratympanic temporals three; supralabials eight; infralabials seven; mental wider (2.3 mm) than long (1.4 mm), in contact with first infralabials, postmental posteriorly; postmental single, pentagonal, posterior suture angular, point directed posteriorly, in contact with first and second infralabials; genials in two pairs, both pairs subquadrangular, in contact with second and third infralabials; posterior genials subpentagonal, in contact with fourth and fifth infralabials laterally; scale rows between genials and collar fold (along midventral line) 10; medialmost scales of three penultimate gular scale rows slightly enlarged; posteriormost gular row enfolded posteriorly, concealing two granular scale rows; lateral neck scales rounded, smooth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dorsal scales quadrangular, longer than wide, juxtaposed, keeled, 42 in a longitudinal count; some middorsal scales irregularly arranged; transverse dorsal count (enlarged rows at midbody) at fifth transverse ventral scale row 8, at 10th transverse ventral scale row 11, at 15th transverse ventral scale row 11; lateral scale rows at fifth transverse ventral scale row 13/12, at 10th transverse ventral scale row two, at 15th transverse ventral scale row two; lateral scales on body near insertion of forelimb small to granular; ventrals rectangular and juxtaposed; one complete longitudinal at ventral count 22; longitudinal ventral scale rows at midbody 12; 29 scales around midbody; anterior preanal plate scales six; posterior preanal plate scales four (third one not totally developed), all the scales at the same size; scales on tail rectangular and juxtaposed, keeled; midventral subcaudals squarish.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A76C2E1196181419015766FAC8C5836" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDC57EFD1C0F824A76677D34F8913F81" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B24A1DC9A5A56BD650A62A8B294F79C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adult male (CORBIDI 07219) (Fig. 2c,d; 3a,b); SVL 55.0 mm, tail (complete) length 101.0 mm; axilla to groin distance 26.7 mm; head length 13.2 mm; head width 8.8 mm; shank length 7.2 mm. Head scales smooth, glossy; rostral scale wider (2.4 mm) than long (1.4 mm), slightly higher than adjacent supralabials, in contact with frontonasal, nasoloreal, and first supralabials posteriorly; frontonasal wider (2.8 mm) than long (2.6 mm), widest posteriorly, in contact with nasoloreal and frenocular laterally, prefrontals posteriorly; nasoloreal suture present; prefrontals present, in contact with each other medially, in contact with fused anteriormost superciliary-anteriormost supraocular, frontal posteriorly; frontal slightly longer (2.3 mm) than wide (2.2 mm), anterior suture angular with point directed anteriorly, lateral sutures straight, posterior suture angular with point directed posteriorly, in contact with second and third supraocular laterally, frontoparietals posteriorly; frontoparietals pentagonal, in contact with third and fourth supraocular, parietals and interparietal posteriorly; supraoculars four, none in contact with ciliaries; superciliary series complete, anteriormost superciliary fused with anteriormost supraocular; interparietal pentagonal, longer (3.2 mm) than wide (1.7 mm), in contact with parietals laterally, postparietals posteriorly; parietals pentagonal, in contact with fourth supraocular anterolaterally, temporal scales laterally, dorsalmost postocular, postparietals posteriorly; postparietals three, lateral postparietals pentagonal, medial postparietal squarish; palpebral disc an undivided oval, unpigmented; frenocular quadrangular, in contact with nasoloreal anteriorly; postoculars three; temporals polygonal; supratympanic temporals three; supralabials eight; infralabials seven; mental wider (2.3 mm) than long (1.4 mm), in contact with first infralabials, postmental posteriorly; postmental single, pentagonal, posterior suture angular, point directed posteriorly, in contact with first and second infralabials; genials in two pairs, both pairs subquadrangular, in contact with second and third infralabials; posterior genials subpentagonal, in contact with fourth and fifth infralabials laterally; scale rows between genials and collar fold (along midventral line) 10; medialmost scales of three penultimate gular scale rows slightly enlarged; posteriormost gular row enfolded posteriorly, concealing two granular scale rows; lateral neck scales rounded, smooth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="473BA4EE8A62A0D00C18AFCB1EE8BA19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dorsal scales quadrangular, longer than wide, juxtaposed, keeled, 42 in a longitudinal count; some middorsal scales irregularly arranged; transverse dorsal count (enlarged rows at midbody) at fifth transverse ventral scale row 8, at 10th transverse ventral scale row 11, at 15th transverse ventral scale row 11; lateral scale rows at fifth transverse ventral scale row 13/12, at 10th transverse ventral scale row two, at 15th transverse ventral scale row two; lateral scales on body near insertion of forelimb small to granular; ventrals rectangular and juxtaposed; one complete longitudinal at ventral count 22; longitudinal ventral scale rows at midbody 12; 29 scales around midbody; anterior preanal plate scales six; posterior preanal plate scales four (third one not totally developed), all the scales at the same size; scales on tail rectangular and juxtaposed, keeled; midventral subcaudals squarish.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53122C6B607E9A336009D8679AA9A25B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Limbs pentadactyl; digits clawed; forelimb reaching anteriorly to fourth supralabial; dorsal brachial scales polygonal, of varying sizes, subimbricate, smooth; midbr
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">achial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E067537B7193F23765609F14F117F84C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">achial</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
anterodorsal scale at least twice as large as adjacent scales, smooth; anteroventral, ventral, and posteroventral scales roundish, imbricate, smooth; antebrachial scales polygonal, of various sizes; medial antebrachial scales small, polygonal, smooth; dorsal manus scales polygonal, subimbricate; palmar scales small, oval, domelike; dorsal scales on fingers smooth, quadrangular, covering dorsal half of digit, overhanging supradigital scales, two on I, five on II, five on III, six on IV, four on V; subdigital scales four on I, seven on II, 9/10 on III, 7/8 on IV, seven on V; anterodorsal thigh scales polygonal, at least two times as large as adjacent scales, becoming smaller ventrally, smooth; posterodorsal thigh scales small, rounded, arranged irregularly; anterior and anteromedial shank scales roundish, subimbricate, smooth, anteriormost scales many times shorter than lateral, posterolateral, and posteromedial shank scales; lateral, posterolateral, and posteromedial shank scales polygonal or roundish, juxtaposed, smooth; dorsal pes scales polygonal, subimbricate, smooth; scales on dorsal surface of digits single, quadrangular, smooth, overhanging supradigital scales, two on I, 4/5 on II, eight on III, ten on IV,seven on V; subdigital scales single or double, four on I, nine on II, 12/13 on III, seventeen on IV, nine on V; femoral pores seven or eight; two scales between medial most femoral pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The completely everted hemipenis is an acapitate organ without a medial welt; apex with two large protrusions separated by the distal end of the sulcus spermaticus; sulcus spermaticus single, flounces lacking calcified spines and forming two chevrons on distal half of hemipenis; sulcate flounces about as wide as asulcate flounces; asulcate flounces becoming shorter distally, two in the basal half and ten, in each protrusion, distal chevrons separated by a small expansion pleat; sulcus spermaticus single, flanked by a broad naked expansion pleat widened distally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="85FA7B5DE0A7CC4E86D3CAD9EE99D1E9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The completely everted hemipenis is an acapitate organ without a medial welt; apex with two large protrusions separated by the distal end of the sulcus spermaticus; sulcus spermaticus single, flounces lacking calcified spines and forming two chevrons on distal half of hemipenis; sulcate flounces about as wide as asulcate flounces; asulcate flounces becoming shorter distally, two in the basal half and ten, in each protrusion, distal chevrons separated by a small expansion pleat; sulcus spermaticus single, flanked by a broad naked expansion pleat widened distally.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="coloration in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coloration in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dorsal surfaces of head, body, and tail brown with a middorsal dark bordered pale stripe on neck; bearing three lateral ocelli in both sides; ventral surface bluish white with black blotches in each scale, ventral surface of the hind limbs and forelimbs pale brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78C78AB44CA09BDFFADFBB56067D6898" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="coloration in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F39C9DDB33ADA6CFDD2A88D2067BF60" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coloration in preservative.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7351C95F3E35D50CE54F9B36E27376E8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dorsal surfaces of head, body, and tail brown with a middorsal dark bordered pale stripe on neck; bearing three lateral ocelli in both sides; ventral surface bluish white with black blotches in each scale, ventral surface of the hind limbs and forelimbs pale brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="coloration in life">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coloration in life(Fig. 3a,b).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dorsal surface of head pale brown; lateral surface of head dark brown, dark and white spots in each labial scale forming labial bars; ventral surface of head creamy white with irregular line on postmental, genials and post genials scales, pregular and gular region creamy white. Dorsal surface of body, on the middorsal region same color as head, but with black blotches in each middorsal scale bordering the middorsal region and forming a dark bordered pale stripe from the occipital region to the posterior insertion of the hind limbs; lateral surface of body dark brown with three ocelli above insertion forelimbs on both sides, some lateral granular scales white and some keeled lateral scales bearing black blotches; ventral surface of body creamy with with black blotches. Limbs similar to body, ventral surface of arms cream with dark spots, ventral surface of legs cream with black blotches. Coloration of dorsal and ventral surfaces of tail like that of body.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88BAFF6BEFAF0E3B523C6AAD0D12EC56" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="coloration in life">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BDB097362B8F0FB062D4D72BD92FFF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coloration in life(Fig. 3a,b).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6ED9BED5151AD24E213FC939AC6220B8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dorsal surface of head pale brown; lateral surface of head dark brown, dark and white spots in each labial scale forming labial bars; ventral surface of head creamy white with irregular line on postmental, genials and post genials scales, pregular and gular region creamy white. Dorsal surface of body, on the middorsal region same color as head, but with black blotches in each middorsal scale bordering the middorsal region and forming a dark bordered pale stripe from the occipital region to the posterior insertion of the hind limbs; lateral surface of body dark brown with three ocelli above insertion forelimbs on both sides, some lateral granular scales white and some keeled lateral scales bearing black blotches; ventral surface of body creamy with with black blotches. Limbs similar to body, ventral surface of arms cream with dark spots, ventral surface of legs cream with black blotches. Coloration of dorsal and ventral surfaces of tail like that of body.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39878195EF4F7DFECD650F98BC027995" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="71557A32FFB6CBBC9C2C143E6DAF5DA4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E2AAB8D9DEDF9961BF6E9C610BE5022" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
In the type series, the distinctness of the pale middorsal stripes varies. However, at least the bordered stripes are visible in all specimens, whereas the lateral stripes are obscure in some, only CORBIDI 07216, is lacking the bordered stripe
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A1360BDD6B70C8B969A03216C1AE4541" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
Fig. 3c,d). Lateral ocelli are not present in most of the specimens except CORBIDI 07219 (three ocelli on both sides), 07221 and 07229 (both specimens with a row of ocelli on both sides). Sexual dimorphism is evident in the size of the femoral pores (bigger in males than in females) and in their number (2-5 in females versus 6-8 in males). See Table 1 for variation in selected morphometric and squamation characters in the specimens examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The specific name oreades refers to the Oreades, nymphs of Greek mythology. These feminine spirits lived and protected isolated mountains and caves, places that recall the type locality where this species was found.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92B90FC5E65B998FC3A5AF5D8DE6F8CB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BB8546D836E042D63AE429A5137779C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0B155C08440AA16239EE4C0220138F0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The specific name oreades refers to the Oreades, nymphs of Greek mythology. These feminine spirits lived and protected isolated mountains and caves, places that recall the type locality where this species was found.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52345DB0FE9E3E52B30A676561156481" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38821996CA2F00D662260A0DC24B227D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F0C82A4493A2A4AC7303105E2C91252" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54F8066A41AF0512C33ECAD441FF4544" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the type locality, an isolated hill at an elevation of 3400 m in the Cordillera Oriental in central Peru, inside Yanachaga-Chemillen National Park (Oxapampa Bioesphere Reserve) (Fig. 4). Individuals were found in grassland (Puna habitat) under rocks, fallen trunks, moss, and under the base of terrestrial spiny bromeliad (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Puya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Puya" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Puya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37901C723B57B0BCAB92313CB25959E5" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Puya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Puya" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Puya</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.) by the day. Only the marsupial frog
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrotheca griswoldi" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griswoldi">Gastrotheca griswoldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BA7B5EB1844CCBB9C5392D696A29556" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrotheca griswoldi" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griswoldi">Gastrotheca griswoldi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AF2346ADC6B876F39C13237811A175F" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A total of 33 individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A54D4C5D97ACE9064E207B90948865E" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were found in seven hours of survey by four herpetologists. Four nests of the new species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E23BAF8B3DB9DDFA89592C8ED75D008" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were found under the rocks and the number of eggs found per nest vary from two to 15. Two eggs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="415B0C25F5F0A9346428E7CAD4E4DBFB" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hatched during the surveys and the new hatchlings ran to hide immediately after leaving the egg shell. One of these hatchlings was collected (CORBIDI 07223) and measured (SVL = 23.0 mm). Six females were collected, five of them contained eggs in their oviducts, only CORBIDI 07216 contained one egg, the rest of mature females contained two eggs, SVL range of these specimens was 53.0-61.0 mm. Egg length ranged from 3.2-13.2 mm (x- = 8.6 mm, n= 9) and width ranged from 3.6-5.7 mm (x-= 3.7 mm, n=9). The ornithological team in Santa Barbara collected one Variable Hawk
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buteo polyosoma" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyosoma">Buteo polyosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54C9C3A32682DEDBF857479F47B74D2B" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buteo polyosoma" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyosoma">Buteo polyosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CORBIDI/FHC 245) that contained three whole
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB22302997607F497BC7CDAEB18FAF19" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
individuals in the crop and the remains of three other individuals in the stomach. Furthermore, the team collected one Andean Caracara
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Phalcoboenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalcoboenus megalopterus" order="Falconiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">Phalcoboenus megalopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17204602613BC720BBEF018883D8ABEB" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Phalcoboenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalcoboenus megalopterus" order="Falconiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">Phalcoboenus megalopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CORBIDI/WV 315) with remains of an unassigned
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="007B336141AA688B8F765922CCD2284B" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in its stomach. These findings could suggest that these lizards can be found in the open, but for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04EAE3BD506E50EEBF09F8A0D8456222" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
we did not have such observations. However, one of us (GC) found
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus chasqui" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chasqui">Euspondylus chasqui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A0F5F48C0DE77E809A23CB4AEF16F26" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus chasqui" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chasqui">Euspondylus chasqui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
running between stones when sampling, which might be a behavior that could occur in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6556337E2496B4A80942DC9389ABB838" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FECD51BCE447D69BFD21B07B8D344E9B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="93EB10F4E3CE7E69BE5169D363BF37FD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F4E3F778671744763D6C9D489310E51" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Most of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA7071C7885A78A15B3223D45F0C9084" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species occur on, isolated points in the Andes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kizirian, D" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Monographs" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="85 - 155" title="A review of Ecuadorian Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with descriptions of nine new species." volume="10" year="1996">Kizirian 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E45FB8D623ACC10FA6038185D1800FD" author="Kizirian, D" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Monographs" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="85 - 155" title="A review of Ecuadorian Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with descriptions of nine new species." volume="10" year="1996">Kizirian 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Koehler, G" journalOrPublisher="Salamandra" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="5 - 20" title="Two new species of Euspondylus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from Peru." volume="39" year="2003">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="67DA3F932C31EBAED04DB445F3B86EFC" author="Koehler, G" journalOrPublisher="Salamandra" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="5 - 20" title="Two new species of Euspondylus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from Peru." volume="39" year="2003">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="541BD999CA0347DA46F881F65AB8012B" originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Koehler, G" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="501 - 518" title="Comments on Euspondylus and Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from Peru, with the description of three new species and a key to the Peruvian species." volume="60" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25E243E334D63EB438BEE65BF4FA47C0" author="Koehler, G" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="501 - 518" title="Comments on Euspondylus and Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from Peru, with the description of three new species and a key to the Peruvian species." volume="60" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="472ECDE8820503F8096B0FC994037181" originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Lehr 2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), in montane forests or transition areas between montane forests and grasslands. Several genera from the families
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Gymnophthalmidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Gymnophthalmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D433B6E5C186B275F8A66F4B9952CC8C" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gymnophthalmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Iguanidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Iguanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A42D2AAACD981A7E7FD022175144A7B" class="Squamata" family="Iguanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Iguanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been recorded in the high Andes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fritts, TH" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 21" title="New species of lizards of the genus Stenocercus from Peru (Sauria: Iguanidae)." volume="10" year="1972">Fritts 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2185CB31D854A400EDFF7CBAF399312A" author="Fritts, TH" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 21" title="New species of lizards of the genus Stenocercus from Peru (Sauria: Iguanidae)." volume="10" year="1972">Fritts 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cadle, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 96" title="Systematics of lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Iguania: Tropiduridae) from northern Peru. New species and comments on relationships and distribution patterns." volume="143" year="1991">Cadle 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="18D5B4D8A646A32BD4E3E71B2D1C6531" author="Cadle, JE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 96" title="Systematics of lizards of the genus Stenocercus (Iguania: Tropiduridae) from northern Peru. New species and comments on relationships and distribution patterns." volume="143" year="1991">Cadle 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Laurent, R" journalOrPublisher="Breviora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 33" title="On some overlooked species of the genus Liolaemus Weigmann (Reptilia: Tropiduridae) from Peru." volume="494" year="1992">Laurent 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49C10FCEF0E6D211BA09264F2C4A6B77" author="Laurent, R" journalOrPublisher="Breviora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 33" title="On some overlooked species of the genus Liolaemus Weigmann (Reptilia: Tropiduridae) from Peru." volume="494" year="1992">Laurent 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Laurent, R" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 26" title="New forms of lizards of the subgenus Eulaemus of the genus Liolaemus (Reptilia: Squamata: Tropiduridae) from Peru and northern Chile." volume="44" year="1998">Laurent 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="54CD65A53395236E1F966FE2F8874A58" author="Laurent, R" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Lilloana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 26" title="New forms of lizards of the subgenus Eulaemus of the genus Liolaemus (Reptilia: Squamata: Tropiduridae) from Peru and northern Chile." volume="44" year="1998">Laurent 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Of these
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Anadia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anadia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anadia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9B0A5F2DB641CC3E48BCAEAF9E53D9A" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Anadia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anadia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anadia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus (Petracola)" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Petracola">Euspondylus, Petracola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50802F01F3BEA29DA8472BAC8BD29A3B" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus (Petracola)" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Petracola">Euspondylus, Petracola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Pholidobolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholidobolus" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pholidobolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8D5AFA5A4589B225E8AF6CAD3797F16" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Pholidobolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholidobolus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pholidobolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctoporus" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Proctoporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93DB4F103542A40418DCF90D2ED32F50" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Proctoporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proctoporus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Proctoporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Riama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riama" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Riama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE5DC7C68E3D58BF4A7820C3D17233A8" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Riama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riama" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Riama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Gymnophthalmidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Gymnophthalmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FC462A46637E6280B9B85AB63FC9F91" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gymnophthalmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocercus" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stenocercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E306FEFA9806E85621598C7DBB5C1720" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocercus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stenocercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Liolaemus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E8C94B85150CFDCCED332FBFCA772D8" class="Squamata" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Liolaemus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liolaemus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Liolaemus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Iguanidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Iguanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="800ADDAE10AA4B5AB4F1D1A8C2B21E3B" class="Squamata" family="Iguanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Iguanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are the only genera found above 3000 meters of elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D15012E6A7E9725F4585DFFB1A618E3A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Both species described in this paper,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus chasqui" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chasqui">Euspondylus chasqui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB08EB0AB7ACAE9D8EEB883C6AA56C7A" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus chasqui" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chasqui">Euspondylus chasqui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A6C46E65911A076651217E99D33545F" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are abundant at their respective type localities and, where surveyed, are not sympatric with any other lizard species. The only species that is distributed close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EEF38F4EAA67BDD2D0499B01CEA3F00" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus spinalis" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinalis">Euspondylus spinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4DD5506358F9A85CFDE26027EEFFADC" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus spinalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinalis">Euspondylus spinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 2 e,f). Even though there is no natural history data published for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus spinalis" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinalis">Euspondylus spinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1E875005FD440689A37B733EB804C6D" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus spinalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinalis">Euspondylus spinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="08B15FA460F3CFA70D038E389B74948E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
we have observed that the latter occurs in montane habitats, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="483FFE73ED9BE8B1E4E474EAFF7A19B2" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in grasslands. We have also found that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus spinalis" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinalis">Euspondylus spinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E0FA50F9E33CCDCF26AED65FE50F3" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus spinalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinalis">Euspondylus spinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was the most abundant species at two localities: Chacos Community (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.5900555">0°35'24.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D87D8FCA5C66E1BE5CD5953E11320548" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.5900555">0°35'24.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.273445">75°16'24.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2D3538BCB97469DB70974F44F8DF333B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.273445">75°16'24.4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1986 m) and Oso Playa Road (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-10.3226385">10°19'21.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87F87B1F2C0D27E814579EF23447D132" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-10.3226385">10°19'21.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.5842">75°35'03.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A1AC93D72FC7B91E51C09052FE0CD9AD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-75.5842">75°35'03.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2000 m), in the Pasco Department (Fig. 4), with 14 individuals found in two hours by one surveyer and 87 individuals in two hours by two surveyers, respectively. Only in Chacos did we find
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus spinalis" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinalis">Euspondylus spinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F36A95D055A22AA12D24B6976316BF51" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus spinalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinalis">Euspondylus spinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in sympatry with the iguanid lizard
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocercus boettgeri" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">Stenocercus boettgeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2994B9FEAB8E089C1CC150EF81896E14" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocercus boettgeri" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">Stenocercus boettgeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, even though,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocercus boettgeri" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">Stenocercus boettgeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97C2E66B375F375695F0CC9FD3670AE1" class="Squamata" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Stenocercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenocercus boettgeri" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">Stenocercus boettgeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not abundant (only three individuals recorded). Given the high abundances observed of
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">these</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8B1F391E39FC262EBC4850BC0360DD20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">these</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
gymnophthalmid lizards, it is likely that they play an important role in the lizard community composition, and apparently, in the trophic chain of certain major predators, as evidenced by the records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F5858BF2AC3D819A9FC6070630C5968" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lizards found in the stomach contents of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buteo polyosoma" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyosoma">Buteo polyosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AA95B2925158BC9C23DB07E7A767D30" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Buteo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buteo polyosoma" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyosoma">Buteo polyosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Phalcoboenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalcoboenus megalopterus" order="Falconiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">Phalcoboenus megalopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7E0BD171F22F221AC1C9C53D35CAF47" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Phalcoboenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phalcoboenus megalopterus" order="Falconiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">Phalcoboenus megalopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<caption id="A34CD7DD9EDE3002FAD147AF55230231" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FAF8242E2352868C887B9E2C67FF54C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E814C95EAF69CBDDC88C7F9749D111CD" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, new species, from central Peru. Holotype male (CORBIDI 07219, a,b) and female (CORBIDI 07216, c,d).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<caption id="63A4EE9742A86A419602A03EE9360092" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C06B17B00DDB43E643F8F401874DF5C6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Figure 4. Map showing distributions of the new
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A105DE73FA0D6FA7405274FC9AB8F59" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Euspondylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. The filled-in squares represent records for both new species. Red filled-in squares correspond to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus chasqui" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chasqui">Euspondylus chasqui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2184292F467DA64F7848F8FCD20C834E" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus chasqui" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chasqui">Euspondylus chasqui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and yellow filled-in square corresponds to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AA40479C548766E45EA7FF6DB33BADD" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus oreades" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oreades">Euspondylus oreades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Purple empty squares correspond to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus spinalis" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinalis">Euspondylus spinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4C8580FADBF3E043D07858E0E7BB765" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Euspondylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspondylus spinalis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinalis">Euspondylus spinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,475 +1,475 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.77751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5931bca-640e-4550-a272-d4eee4b21d5c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190549092" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0889-5-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6A7F0EBE16CF5F77B6838ECFD6AB0017" ID-ZooBank="873D2684880C42C58E9A0D708F22D827" ModsDocID="2535-0889-5-107" checkinTime="1637640615285" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burckhardt, Daniel" docDate="2021" docId="A784E1AE0C9656749157C16823176AFB" docLanguage="en" docName="AlpEntomol 5: 107-113" docOrigin="Alpine Entomology 5" docPubDate="2021-11-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.77751" docTitle="Ctenarytaina daleae Burckhardt 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="6A7F0EBE16CF5F77B6838ECFD6AB0017" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="6A7F0EBE16CF5F77B6838ECFD6AB0017" masterDocTitle="On some Ctenarytaina species (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) from Gunung Kinabalu (Malaysia, Sabah)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1637646324923" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>On some Ctenarytaina species (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) from Gunung Kinabalu (Malaysia, Sabah)</mods:title>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="51866A83024E5E12C217D43EC5337B6D">On some Ctenarytaina species (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) from Gunung Kinabalu (Malaysia, Sabah)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9718D2455F6267148B2D3834C52B434B">Alpine Entomology</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190549092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A784E1AE0C9656749157C16823176AFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A784E1AE0C9656749157C16823176AFB" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A784E1AE-0C96-5674-9157-C16823176AFB" authority="Burckhardt, 2020" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenarytaina daleae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daleae">Ctenarytaina daleae Burckhardt, 2020</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="A784E1AE0C9656749157C16823176AFB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190549092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A784E1AE0C9656749157C16823176AFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A784E1AE0C9656749157C16823176AFB" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_superFamily="Psylloidea">
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<taxonomicName id="6DA848601ACB5D2C2AABE2AD39E90EE3" LSID="A784E1AE-0C96-5674-9157-C16823176AFB" authority="Burckhardt, 2020" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenarytaina daleae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daleae">Ctenarytaina daleae Burckhardt, 2020</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Ctenarytaina spp., head, in dorsal view. 1. C. daleae; 2. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 3. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613526" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Ctenarytaina spp. 4, 6, 8. Forewing; 5, 7, 9. Surface spinules in cell r 2 above bifurcation of vein M. 4, 5. C. daleae; 6, 7. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 8, 9. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613527" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Ctenarytaina spp. 4, 6, 8. Forewing; 5, 7, 9. Surface spinules in cell r 2 above bifurcation of vein M. 4, 5. C. daleae; 6, 7. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 8, 9. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613527" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 10-14</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="FA49660574D33F59A1BBCD5D4C409EE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D8F0FC86E1FC256E03C9436AFAFA38F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
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<figureCitation id="CDB86A94CE3E291741728179C886B074" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Ctenarytaina spp., head, in dorsal view. 1. C. daleae; 2. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 3. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613526" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2455A0AF38E844C8480506C3F6608F70" captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Ctenarytaina spp. 4, 6, 8. Forewing; 5, 7, 9. Surface spinules in cell r 2 above bifurcation of vein M. 4, 5. C. daleae; 6, 7. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 8, 9. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613527" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5AA08069D2FF194BA383E9BDDAE16AD" captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Ctenarytaina spp. 4, 6, 8. Forewing; 5, 7, 9. Surface spinules in cell r 2 above bifurcation of vein M. 4, 5. C. daleae; 6, 7. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 8, 9. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613527" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D83696EF1BE804DE4D4CA9C5DF74482A" captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 10-14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenarytaina daleae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daleae">Ctenarytaina daleae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="401D52AC5808F01FFAB36C0C680778A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="5CB70196731BD14C014BE48B17E5F27A" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
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<taxonomicName id="74E933FC0168672BC2504B0DE33AF60C" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenarytaina daleae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daleae">Ctenarytaina daleae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Burckhardt:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" author="Burckhardt, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="35 - 58" refId="B3" refString="Burckhardt, D, Giliomee, JH, Hamilton-Attwell, VL, Queiroz, DL, 2020. A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity 20 (2): 35 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" title="A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" volume="20" year="2020">Burckhardt et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2066D6EF887429EC77C9871EFEC4DB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" author="Burckhardt, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="35 - 58" refId="B3" refString="Burckhardt, D, Giliomee, JH, Hamilton-Attwell, VL, Queiroz, DL, 2020. A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity 20 (2): 35 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" title="A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" volume="20" year="2020">Burckhardt et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 44), p.p. [description and figures ♂, key]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7519749315D8B48EEEACE3C0E400B63" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="D1069A69FDF666C9693B80E2C8F5E581" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A28EE3ED9A3382A3487CD01DA3136E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Gunung Kinabalu,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6.0428" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="6.0428">6.0428°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B1A4B5616C0BE7C2470597204762B73E" degrees="6.0428" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="6.0428">6.0428°N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116.5587" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="116.5587">116.5587°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B8094818474A07C1EB2EDB30641CB431" degrees="116.5587" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="116.5587">116.5587°E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
, 2600 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-04-29" collectingDateMax="1987-05-20" collectingDateMin="1982-04-29" collectingMethod="interception trap" collectorName="D. Burckhardt, I. Loebl, Layang Layang, A. Smetana, Laban Rata" country="Malaysia" elevation="2600" latitude="6.0428" location="Gunung Kinabalu" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="116.5587" municipality="Ranau" specimenCount="190" specimenCount-female="112" specimenCount-male="78" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9191210F44859B58066A5C3DA5E1172C" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD1729D7CDA61A7F62E0C1346EF850B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C3AA702752676AFD37A6C77E7AB60BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="288CDDDB918CBDDDDD1ADE7E1B67E886" collectingDate="1982-04-29" collectingDateMax="1987-05-20" collectingDateMin="1982-04-29" collectingMethod="interception trap" collectorName="D. Burckhardt, I. Loebl, Layang Layang, A. Smetana, Laban Rata" country="Malaysia" elevation="2600" latitude="6.0428" location="Gunung Kinabalu" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="116.5587" municipality="Ranau" specimenCount="190" specimenCount-female="112" specimenCount-male="78" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B981C446181EAD166334410476851268" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="35A9E88559D9682EA6C4CEDDA813E05E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<typeStatus id="D84FA08839914907672BC9CE1CC59503">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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||||
<specimenCount id="37733A20021F161889924A8590E39CF9">♂</specimenCount>
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||||
,
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||||
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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||||
<collectingRegion id="9CA14A8FABB55A42D9BA00955815DFD3" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Ranau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="FCD1E20932B559A2811600FC7C8C5644">Ranau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A784E1AE0C9656749157C16823176AFB:9C333B645009A0EFFB4D3C0ED540B0F5" country="Malaysia" latitude="6.0428" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="116.5587" municipality="Ranau" name="Gunung Kinabalu" stateProvince="Sabah">Gunung Kinabalu</location>
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<location id="9C333B645009A0EFFB4D3C0ED540B0F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A784E1AE0C9656749157C16823176AFB:9C333B645009A0EFFB4D3C0ED540B0F5" country="Malaysia" latitude="6.0428" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="116.5587" municipality="Ranau" name="Gunung Kinabalu" stateProvince="Sabah">Gunung Kinabalu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.0428" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="6.0428">6.0428°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6E027E8FB5D5D7BA9D927E53C9BF5027" degrees="6.0428" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="6.0428">6.0428°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116.5587" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="116.5587">116.5587°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3CF086E2A55668658512356F529592B0" degrees="116.5587" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="116.5587">116.5587°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="DCE7D0A8A105D90B7108DEEEF771BAF3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="59BAE95EAD34EE765D9A90D9212C3498" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1987-05-02">2.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FAF23092EA9020EA9B2BF0018C1A7965" value="1987-05-02">2.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syzygium korthalsianum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korthalsianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Syzygium korthalsianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E14ADC6791E90C32649EAA001855F1F5" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syzygium korthalsianum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korthalsianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BEB311CC64A2AA2A598A956902C08B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Syzygium korthalsianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName>D. Burckhardt</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="F73E942ADC82CB7779D7899DE2F12C1C">D. Burckhardt</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="948BAEBE5278F11EA89A5058E5796A4E">
|
||||
I.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="21D779A1930069B69F460F2B548AFD31" originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
) #8751 (MNHG, slide mounted). -
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B4CC8F3CD65BF9E1F7CC57157C4B6F9C" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="ED46A4CA201FF60ABB292BE0B0BD8B71" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0FB554DC9E5B376D25DB92D1214CD451" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same but summit trail,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="3230.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="3230.0">3230 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="76C6AA3AA58BD2D06BB2ADB9EBB390BD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="3230.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="677A0B3D968F4379443B41AA222B3C28" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="3230.0">3230 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7FAE840392CC21D35157DDF499B62E2" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D894BD3275131A77FBBC68C6B7FFB11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1982-04-29">29.iv.1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="595B97D311E08305FED14453C8E44E09" value="1982-04-29">29.iv.1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A971C627BAB19A4E0CB5364DEA27B98" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBB9708D847DD0A9FEE062802154042D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
scrub (
|
||||
<collectorName>D. Burckhardt</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="6A802555A128471E326469DE77140FCE">D. Burckhardt</collectorName>
|
||||
) #8277;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BA432506207C1A54E8EE0BB5DB194A61" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3DBCB29755DDABC72EA418AF2B09FC59" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same but
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="3230.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="3230.0">3230 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="CA4D2C49F60FF24B1C5132243C2878CC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="3230.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="444CD7F30E8E5FD61015A3EFF7C0DB2F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="3230.0">3230 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum recurvum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DABDB856D7C906C1B3E324D81A76EDEE" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum recurvum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1763EAF5ECAA2A721C85C1367C2807C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, #8278;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B52986BDCC834720D75403B22B38DFA8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C5B80863F546E2CC85BEAFFD6223F066" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same but
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="49AF2556F38D891ADE658ED425C6A741" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="25EB54D37C014C4208277EFB60D65543" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1987-05-01">1.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="29B2329B69989BF32B70BDBDA6DF15A0" value="1987-05-01">1.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName>D. Burckhardt</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="791BFA0A372FB98D0D7FCA3C54811D0F">D. Burckhardt</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="730D09F879B1E44D43F1C83D00A34E91">
|
||||
I.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="977AD9AC3B443714ABF412BDE4B90830" originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
) #8735;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">21 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="944C11A8814B5F364E9E2F4FA8F3F4A8" type="male">21 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">36 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6C6A267F6F58E00F415A1813467603F7" type="female">36 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same but
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="05F3B7A5B9FFC7AB0AE5BD507CD4273D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9BCCB47064D312E9695EA188375CD8F9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1987-05-02">2.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="360E608B2B46698DD5E7A3B0E05904C2" value="1987-05-02">2.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum recurvum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6AF9E5FC74341D10A5C85924E3BC76A" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum recurvum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="877630F04D09ABD57B0E51E6D39A7C60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, #8747, #8748, #8749;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8A91A3689FDC535719F5470070D582F8" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FA3A7C440EBB8CDA8E9ACBDEF42C7A8E" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same but
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="521570253C53D6FFBDF60A2008CA6E6D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="07EF045513BDE06544C3103304971F3C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1987-05-02">2.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="042FECA8CFB8E6E0272BC80421A30B17" value="1987-05-02">2.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
, general sweeping of vegetation, #8752;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7E014CA9E22BC7FDD5743E7590721108" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06C08C56563DF51231A89DD0BD747310" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same but
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="BCFA0F88B34A6417B8D33FF29E940E14" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B2D8486953AC091283DE029648C0C1E5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1987-05-02">2.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="160C49FE7A48C7F1521C10DE499E15D9" value="1987-05-02">2.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum javanicum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanicum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum javanicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7C385F0B716C72F9F11716A2FC50F97" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum javanicum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D5169B9F4BFC5F5FF6852E98F77CF2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum javanicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, #8753;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="548BB3902CDBF29590942968E7C1A982" type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FAF2FC99B255B60282BA58D2E5C4B05A" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same but
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="498DC889CD53A6A439581C86F6783BF6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7529CD3FADB2E130C7DEDB0E45478F2D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1987-05-04">4.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A384FDF419A8CB84CF9CD9FAD913EF10" value="1987-05-04">4.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum recurvum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAE07E8C8AE83F98B0CF12D65EEC8CF6" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum recurvum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2155693D55B30132831322CC5061FEF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, #8756;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="27E0388396C5732925FB3402587EA258" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3AFADF09D4EC0428E8F3D354E793F410" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same but below
|
||||
<collectorName>Layang Layang</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="FC70F6F97950D51085E5E3D5344B1DB0">Layang Layang</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="B2783FD5FDB1B7DDAAC28756EF002C94" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B69CBC5F83C87BB7A9BF82E7BE9FE41B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1987-05-02" valueMax="1987-05-08" valueMin="1987-05-02">2-8.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3FEB60E6E3CA4E1BDDAE0571BD7DAD4C" value="1987-05-02" valueMax="1987-05-08" valueMin="1987-05-02">2-8.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>interception trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="B69BD3A96822FC71631F34F23C79A6EE">interception trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName>A. Smetana</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="52B2701C6D0CCFAF2CF69D6A2BBB46EE">A. Smetana</collectorName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="71761A449F442F8069B5BBD2CC8F8888" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A8A31057D46DECE514282173EDA8E095" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same but below
|
||||
<collectorName>Laban Rata</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="AD8C1A6C3DAC00FAFA2FDF2DF3841A80">Laban Rata</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.155" unit="m" value="3155.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.155" unit="m" value="3155.0">3155 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="F5450B23018201BC258F472EEAB51F99" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.155" unit="m" value="3155.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="521798E78F4AFB978DD460161A1DCCB1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.155" unit="m" value="3155.0">3155 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1987-05-05">5.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B69243D2F02C67E1090E7E958F79F304" value="1987-05-05">5.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7FB51661CC3F74B28EC8D657DC65C596" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EF7FC9686710B933768ED32768DA9744" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same but
|
||||
<collectorName>Laban Rata</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F0034E66C6EA76E72F3A70E9AAFEB35">Laban Rata</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="56E8C6503179A9F7CE9CA1403A788E6E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="EFE961813C38FC70ABB67185E0CFBEC8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1987-05-04" valueMax="1987-05-08" valueMin="1987-05-04">4-8.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="088206B0AF10276085FAEBBB29E48231" value="1987-05-04" valueMax="1987-05-08" valueMin="1987-05-04">4-8.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>interception trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="328837D8F3F51416B517FE2D27FA0341">interception trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C53F42F62902E42B6538D2231E6FD3B6" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4B9AC0A0D373963FBF486B93EB6587D0" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same but
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="91E916AC7F541F6947E7615312CE244F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="A72954A19A3FD7BE2B905EFEF05E049D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1987-05-09" valueMax="1987-05-20" valueMin="1987-05-09">9-20.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5BCCD3D551563B6E97E54CD2CCBF95E4" value="1987-05-09" valueMax="1987-05-20" valueMin="1987-05-09">9-20.v.1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>interception trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="97255AA09B84FC6C82900C810873B00B">interception trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
(MHNG, NHMB, dry and slide mounted).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Genal processes 0.3 times as long as vertex along mid-line, irregularly rounded anteriorly. Forewing oblong oval, widest in the middle, 2.3-2.7 times as long as broad, broadly rounded apically; vein C+Sc mostly straight, weakly concave in proximal third, cell c+sc narrow. Surface spinules present in all cells, forming cellular pattern; in cell r2 above bifurcation of vein M, the cells are irregularly hexagonal consisting of two indistinct rows of spinules. No extra pore fields developed on abdominal intersegmental membrane. Basal segment of proctiger weakly curved posteriorly, hind margin with a row of stout setae; apical segment 0.2-0.3 times as long as basal segment. Paramere digitiform. Distal segment of aedeagus cuneate. Female terminalia strongly narrowed medially, bearing each an apical process on proctiger and subgenital plate, female proctiger dorsally serrate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CDEB3EF0A71FF4958F1AB5A09B03FFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E322E447C82A001B6809DE085DB1FB1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDF402DE2EE37089C0ED5D9FC07BB0BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Genal processes 0.3 times as long as vertex along mid-line, irregularly rounded anteriorly. Forewing oblong oval, widest in the middle, 2.3-2.7 times as long as broad, broadly rounded apically; vein C+Sc mostly straight, weakly concave in proximal third, cell c+sc narrow. Surface spinules present in all cells, forming cellular pattern; in cell r2 above bifurcation of vein M, the cells are irregularly hexagonal consisting of two indistinct rows of spinules. No extra pore fields developed on abdominal intersegmental membrane. Basal segment of proctiger weakly curved posteriorly, hind margin with a row of stout setae; apical segment 0.2-0.3 times as long as basal segment. Paramere digitiform. Distal segment of aedeagus cuneate. Female terminalia strongly narrowed medially, bearing each an apical process on proctiger and subgenital plate, female proctiger dorsally serrate.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Adult. Colouration. Head and thorax light reddish brown. Vertex with dark brown dot in the middle of either half; genal processes dark brown at base, yellow apically. Antenna light orange brown at base, getting gradually darker from segment 6 to apex which is dark brown or black. Pronotum with each two submedian dark dots and mesopraescutum with each one submedian dark dot along fore margin on either side. Legs yellow; profemora light greyish brown. Forewings light ochreous or amber-coloured, slightly lighter along fore margin; veins concolourous with membrane. Abdomen yellow or orange; base of female proctiger light brown. Younger specimens with less extended dark colour.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="114C2CA38C20CDDCF31AFDA68C112515" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E89AAE1F93595FF63B2F56003A3D75A" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="445D352649710FFD977E21E4E6B44549" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Adult. Colouration. Head and thorax light reddish brown. Vertex with dark brown dot in the middle of either half; genal processes dark brown at base, yellow apically. Antenna light orange brown at base, getting gradually darker from segment 6 to apex which is dark brown or black. Pronotum with each two submedian dark dots and mesopraescutum with each one submedian dark dot along fore margin on either side. Legs yellow; profemora light greyish brown. Forewings light ochreous or amber-coloured, slightly lighter along fore margin; veins concolourous with membrane. Abdomen yellow or orange; base of female proctiger light brown. Younger specimens with less extended dark colour.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="structure">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Structure.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F22E98611BEF1AC73AF5567A6A99070F" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="structure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04A262B161927C5CA83D7A842201766F" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Structure.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5771CCDC680386C9052F215CDE926325" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Conforming to the generic description of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" author="Burckhardt, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="35 - 58" refId="B3" refString="Burckhardt, D, Giliomee, JH, Hamilton-Attwell, VL, Queiroz, DL, 2020. A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity 20 (2): 35 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" title="A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" volume="20" year="2020">Burckhardt et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="969F9B7402C26BAA75D59DFB64A3CDDC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" author="Burckhardt, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="35 - 58" refId="B3" refString="Burckhardt, D, Giliomee, JH, Hamilton-Attwell, VL, Queiroz, DL, 2020. A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity 20 (2): 35 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" title="A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" volume="20" year="2020">Burckhardt et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Body length ♂ 1.4-1.5 mm, ♀ 1.5-1.9 mm (6 ♂, 6 ♀). Head deflexed 45° from longitudinal axis of body. Vertex rhomboidal, weakly concave at base; preocular sclerite forming flat tubercule; genal processes 0.3 times as long as vertex along mid-line, irregularly rounded anteriorly, contiguous medially; eyes weakly
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘stalked’">'stalked'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58243C6C20A9EEBB5CD3281ED184B9B8" originalValue="‘stalked’">'stalked'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Ctenarytaina spp., head, in dorsal view. 1. C. daleae; 2. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 3. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613526" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5FBF1B0FBB9D420B49FA5149DDAEC22A" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Ctenarytaina spp., head, in dorsal view. 1. C. daleae; 2. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 3. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613526" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna 0.6-1.0 times as long as head width. Metatibia 0.5-0.7 times as long as head width, weakly widening to apex, with 5 irregularly spaced apical spurs. Forewing (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Ctenarytaina spp. 4, 6, 8. Forewing; 5, 7, 9. Surface spinules in cell r 2 above bifurcation of vein M. 4, 5. C. daleae; 6, 7. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 8, 9. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613527" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11EAAC280C1C95E07EA8176252132F7A" captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Ctenarytaina spp. 4, 6, 8. Forewing; 5, 7, 9. Surface spinules in cell r 2 above bifurcation of vein M. 4, 5. C. daleae; 6, 7. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 8, 9. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613527" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) oblong oval, widest in the middle, 2.3-3.0 times as long as head width, 2.3-2.7 times as long as broad, broadly rounded apically; pterostigma, at base narrower than adjacent part of cell r1, regularly narrowing to apex, ending at apical fifth of wing; vein C+Sc mostly straight, weakly concave in proximal third, cell c+sc narrow; vein Rs almost straight, vein M long, with short, weakly diverging branches, vein Cu1a relatively straight, reaching the wing margin distinctly distal to bifurcation of vein M. Surface spinules present in all cells, forming cellular pattern; in cell r2 above bifurcation of vein M, the cells are irregularly hexagonal consisting of two indistinct rows of spinules (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Ctenarytaina spp. 4, 6, 8. Forewing; 5, 7, 9. Surface spinules in cell r 2 above bifurcation of vein M. 4, 5. C. daleae; 6, 7. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 8, 9. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613527" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11768C7E81B6537966CD453F17220FD9" captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Ctenarytaina spp. 4, 6, 8. Forewing; 5, 7, 9. Surface spinules in cell r 2 above bifurcation of vein M. 4, 5. C. daleae; 6, 7. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 8, 9. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613527" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No extra pore fields developed on abdominal intersegmental membrane. Male terminalia as in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">10-12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22AFAD1C56E70499D0479D840AA942EF" captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">10-12</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Proctiger 0.4-0.6 times as long as head width; basal segment, in profile, weakly curved posteriorly, irregularly beset with fine setae, hind margin with a row of stout setae; apical segment tubular, 0.2-0.3 times as long as basal segment. Subgenital plate, in profile, triangular, with almost straight dorsal margin; sparsely beset with short setae. Paramere, in profile, digitiform, almost straight anteriorly, wavy posteriorly, broadly rounded apically; inner face densely coverd in moderately long bristles. Distal portion of aedeagus slender in basal half, widening towards apex which is rounded; sclerotised end tube of ductus ejaculatorius small, weakly curved. Female terminalia as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E5116D497B69A021851D0069A96942C0" captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Proctiger 0.8-1.0 times as long as head width, 2.3-3.7 times as long as circumanal ring, cuneate; strongly narrowed medially, bearing an apical process, apical third serrate dorsally, subacute apically; sparsely beset with short setae, with a longitudinal lateral row of slightly longer setae in apical third and 2 longitudinal rows of peg setae near ventral margin in apical half. Subgenital plate 0.7-0.8 times as long as proctiger, in profile, bearing narrow, apically pointed process. Valvulae dorsalis and ventralis straight (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66CA04163E36A06E9AA75FF98A2D3EF0" captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
); valvula lateralis pointed apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Measurements in mm (5 ♂, 6 ♀). Head width 0.44-0.58; antenna length 0.34-0.50; forewing length 1.08-1.48; length of male proctiger 0.20-0.24; paramere length 0.16-0.18; length of distal portion of aedeagus 0.10-0.14; female proctiger length 0.42-046.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Fifth instar immature unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E7D3B53CC11AFE39AE2AF258B763A92" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Measurements in mm (5 ♂, 6 ♀). Head width 0.44-0.58; antenna length 0.34-0.50; forewing length 1.08-1.48; length of male proctiger 0.20-0.24; paramere length 0.16-0.18; length of distal portion of aedeagus 0.10-0.14; female proctiger length 0.42-046.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9793E0077DBEFE3A363A17590DE87FDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Fifth instar immature unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Malaysia: Sabah, probably endemic to Gunung Kinabalu.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2393F5C881243C93D680BDA1E9ED1C2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1474B93C0FB515B1DE5C5816B431E6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0B189EC0ED5108E17150D0C815F005D" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Malaysia: Sabah, probably endemic to Gunung Kinabalu.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Host plant, biology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="891233727B90A7E09DE552ED7FE2FBBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C7D5A3E7A80F9CC522814583E880A42" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Host plant, biology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82C7FD9AE3F4D5B0388F76272447F774" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Adults were collected in large numbers on
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum javanicum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanicum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum javanicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57318E4B295CB3A601F5924749F34510" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum javanicum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BC71CFB2BCFD65807BFF992AD923A7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum javanicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Blume (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="L." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. flavescens" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">L. flavescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEBC5288CE322A61782B40FFC9BC0A20" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. flavescens" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF3CB76F67EA9723FC506DADBBD767BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">L. flavescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
auct.) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="L." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. recurvum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">L. recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52C0A584C97D9C83410128358E9A2EA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. recurvum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="199E798BA547037C6CAC9765D83A02A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">L. recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hook.f. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="L." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4C7B5000E45E94C9794958FB941C4EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) suggesting that these two species constitute hosts.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum javanicum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanicum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum javanicum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D7750495413E711C04E602444F7C59A" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum javanicum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D74EC668868A396067167BF405544D2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum javanicum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely distributed from Burma and southern Thailand to the Philippines, Malucu and Lesser Sunda Islands, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="L." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. recurvum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">L. recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DB6193D140BE1015BEBF45AFB8401BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. recurvum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09DFA366E3CB2B8CAC02C81B751D86A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">L. recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is endemic to Gunung Kinabalu (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea19894902" author="Thompson, J" journalOrPublisher="IntechOpen, Rijeka" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B13" refString="Thompson, J, 1989. A revision of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae). Telopea 3: 301-449. https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea19894902" title="A revision of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae). Telopea 3: 301 - 449." url="https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea19894902" year="1989">Thompson 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="51FC1029F29628F5524777176C117742" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea19894902" author="Thompson, J" journalOrPublisher="IntechOpen, Rijeka" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" refId="B13" refString="Thompson, J, 1989. A revision of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae). Telopea 3: 301-449. https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea19894902" title="A revision of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae). Telopea 3: 301 - 449." url="https://doi.org/10.7751/telopea19894902" year="1989">Thompson 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It has been suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="L." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. recurvum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">L. recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5481081497509A848BCA4D3F28805BE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. recurvum" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recurvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAB4BBDDACA8EBC3AE2E81CBEC5A9F55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">L. recurvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has split from the former after the last Pleistocene glaciation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb01987.x" author="Lee, DW" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="223 - 242" refId="B9" refString="Lee, DW, Lowry, JB, 1980. Plant speciation on tropical mountains: Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 80: 223 - 242, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb01987.x" title="Plant speciation on tropical mountains: Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb01987.x" volume="80" year="1980">Lee and Lowry 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A5B0F82EE98669F8E08E96C3EECDE88D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb01987.x" author="Lee, DW" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="223 - 242" refId="B9" refString="Lee, DW, Lowry, JB, 1980. Plant speciation on tropical mountains: Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 80: 223 - 242, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb01987.x" title="Plant speciation on tropical mountains: Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb01987.x" volume="80" year="1980">Lee and Lowry 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species occurs as a tree and at high altitudes as prostrate shrub on an outcrop of ultra basic rocks. It is one of the main shrub species of the summit zone above 3200 m altitude (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cockburn, PF" editor="Luping, M" journalOrPublisher="Sabah Society Monograph 1978. Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="179 - 190" refId="B6" refString="Cockburn, PF, 1978. Chapter 7, Flora. In: Luping, M, Wen, C, Dingley, ER, Eds., Kinabalu: Summit of Borneo. Sabah Society Monograph 1978. Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia: 179 - 190" title="Chapter 7, Flora." volumeTitle="Kinabalu: Summit of Borneo." year="1978">Cockburn 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4C83CE21176771347CB363E2AB7CF50C" author="Cockburn, PF" editor="Luping, M" journalOrPublisher="Sabah Society Monograph 1978. Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="179 - 190" refId="B6" refString="Cockburn, PF, 1978. Chapter 7, Flora. In: Luping, M, Wen, C, Dingley, ER, Eds., Kinabalu: Summit of Borneo. Sabah Society Monograph 1978. Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia: 179 - 190" title="Chapter 7, Flora." volumeTitle="Kinabalu: Summit of Borneo." year="1978">Cockburn 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Corner, EJH" editor="Luping, M" journalOrPublisher="Sabah Society Monograph 1978. Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="112 - 178" refId="B7" refString="Corner, EJH, 1978. Chapter 6, Plant life. In: Luping, M, Wen, C, Dingley, ER, Eds., Kinabalu: Summit of Borneo. Sabah Society Monograph 1978. Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia: 112 - 178" title="Chapter 6, Plant life." volumeTitle="Kinabalu: Summit of Borneo." year="1978">Corner 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F416407A3E8384B976FFBD72F5E87D69" author="Corner, EJH" editor="Luping, M" journalOrPublisher="Sabah Society Monograph 1978. Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="112 - 178" refId="B7" refString="Corner, EJH, 1978. Chapter 6, Plant life. In: Luping, M, Wen, C, Dingley, ER, Eds., Kinabalu: Summit of Borneo. Sabah Society Monograph 1978. Sabah Society, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia: 112 - 178" title="Chapter 6, Plant life." volumeTitle="Kinabalu: Summit of Borneo." year="1978">Corner 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A singe male was collected also on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syzygium korthalsianum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korthalsianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Syzygium korthalsianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F5B3AE7FF3E0D49B818EE58E3C2D3C5" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syzygium korthalsianum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korthalsianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80474D93C0EEEAB5DF7659A45FBB9CF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Syzygium korthalsianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Miq.) Miq. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A38C43881C43B05888EF5D13BC125736" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), which is an unlikely host contrary to the statement by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" author="Burckhardt, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="35 - 58" refId="B3" refString="Burckhardt, D, Giliomee, JH, Hamilton-Attwell, VL, Queiroz, DL, 2020. A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity 20 (2): 35 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" title="A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" volume="20" year="2020">Burckhardt et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0FBCF15642E6B35F05974C050C2C29F1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" author="Burckhardt, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="35 - 58" refId="B3" refString="Burckhardt, D, Giliomee, JH, Hamilton-Attwell, VL, Queiroz, DL, 2020. A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity 20 (2): 35 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" title="A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" volume="20" year="2020">Burckhardt et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenarytaina daleae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daleae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ctenarytaina daleae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="46E0EF00259C53A2ECF83A4D53F5F115" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B0F581022D4851F21A036899F39159B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FC240021A97227A9A7C916FD128B024" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1700CB56D16B499DE0B67E5406CA1B4E" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenarytaina daleae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="264E898178F2969F70D9C02ADE91EA4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ctenarytaina daleae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. insularis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4123FC1B9CD61FECF8072926302F8E80" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. insularis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C859A65319D24777B190D50B40C8B24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Martoni & Armstrong in the posteriorly weakly lobed male proctiger, the digitiform paramere, the female terminalia, which are strongly narrowed medially and bear each an apical process on the proctiger and subgenital plate as well as the dorsally serrate female proctiger. It differs from the latter in the surface spinules forming rings consisting of two rows of spinules, the distal aedeagal segment which is evenly widening to apex rather than with a slender stalk and inflated apical part, the dorsally less concave female proctiger and the host plant:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DFBDFE38E932185F65DA1F2E045910C" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="969D042E88D3DBC254F1E22E912112F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syzygium" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Syzygium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DB4247BD876AE52C4AA668921C15323" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syzygium" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69E12DAD735BAE6BB681B60282DB46DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Syzygium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenarytaina daleae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daleae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ctenarytaina daleae</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E690C2AFC03635B90E03D208848AF9EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF0C11783E7342A2D79CCDF24E7B5A6F" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenarytaina daleae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51BDAA2C9C6DECC899B46BC2DF751879" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ctenarytaina daleae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described based on the male holotype and two female paratypes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" author="Burckhardt, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="35 - 58" refId="B3" refString="Burckhardt, D, Giliomee, JH, Hamilton-Attwell, VL, Queiroz, DL, 2020. A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity 20 (2): 35 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" title="A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" volume="20" year="2020">Burckhardt et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C1227224D963D5B8A8ED59569A190C7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" author="Burckhardt, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" pagination="35 - 58" refId="B3" refString="Burckhardt, D, Giliomee, JH, Hamilton-Attwell, VL, Queiroz, DL, 2020. A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity 20 (2): 35 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" title="A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2020.20.2.1" volume="20" year="2020">Burckhardt et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The examination of a long series of material from the summit region of Gunung Kinabalu collected on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92B14909D614814C5F015E01B60BB3EE" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="944F69F893D2527AEC8FCF7C52ADD418" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. shows that the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. daleae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daleae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. daleae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74D03A8E54C7A69C9720827BD3B8D439" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. daleae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="495C3982D4FF30E96B7759F9B0B3F581" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. daleae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
corresponds to the species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0FCB77ABF9CA2F6BDC20203A792F9110" class="Insecta" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptospermum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31996E9DDD3753F8619CA87AD50EB6F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Leptospermum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but not the females which belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. smetanai" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smetanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. smetanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="294BB9F90F00C13A680FEB32351A7F1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. smetanai" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smetanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62E22BEEDBE637778F7FC238C7A9D2E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. smetanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. described below.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenarytaina daleae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daleae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ctenarytaina daleae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F7DD82C042430F41BEC3D407B2E8D8D" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenarytaina daleae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F995EF09211859D246B7D85B8FEAEC9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ctenarytaina daleae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. smetanai" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smetanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. smetanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44BF26B90B44056A417BE6438C89E0A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. smetanai" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smetanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13074D6776BDE84BFA8A7A4B537913FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. smetanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. are similar in the head and forewing structure (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Ctenarytaina spp., head, in dorsal view. 1. C. daleae; 2. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 3. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613526" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1E3FEB3780679EE8777F701399A6E97" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Ctenarytaina spp., head, in dorsal view. 1. C. daleae; 2. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 3. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613526" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Ctenarytaina spp., head, in dorsal view. 1. C. daleae; 2. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 3. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613526" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8B2E70E63CAED449824EDAD5D940AB69" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Ctenarytaina spp., head, in dorsal view. 1. C. daleae; 2. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 3. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613526" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Ctenarytaina spp. 4, 6, 8. Forewing; 5, 7, 9. Surface spinules in cell r 2 above bifurcation of vein M. 4, 5. C. daleae; 6, 7. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 8, 9. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613527" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CDA0EB0EC0F7DDC3C7B66357EDA1747" captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Ctenarytaina spp. 4, 6, 8. Forewing; 5, 7, 9. Surface spinules in cell r 2 above bifurcation of vein M. 4, 5. C. daleae; 6, 7. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 8, 9. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613527" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Ctenarytaina spp. 4, 6, 8. Forewing; 5, 7, 9. Surface spinules in cell r 2 above bifurcation of vein M. 4, 5. C. daleae; 6, 7. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 8, 9. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613527" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="059B7721C53181087DD8862E673AD050" captionStart="Figures 4–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 9. Ctenarytaina spp. 4, 6, 8. Forewing; 5, 7, 9. Surface spinules in cell r 2 above bifurcation of vein M. 4, 5. C. daleae; 6, 7. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 8, 9. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613527" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but differ in the male and female terminalia (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">10-14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A64883C70B938B44A04B4113DD05E2C6" captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">10-14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">18-20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4F723198602DED10E46702018D3298C6" captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">18-20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1FB28FF89C493C998F448EA14DAAC41" captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="670241393FA4C80A1BB282EB3A8DE6A0" captionStart="Figures 10–24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 24. Ctenarytaina spp., terminalia. 10, 15, 18. Male terminalia, in profile; 11, 16, 19. Distal portion of aedeagus; 12, 17, 20. Inner face of paramere; 13, 21, 23. Female terminalia, in profile; 14, 22, 24. Dorsal and ventral valvulae. 10 - 14 C. daleae; 15 - 17, 21, 22. C. lienhardi sp. nov.; 18 - 20, 23, 24. C. smetanai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures10-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613528" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613526" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figures 1–3" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figures 1-3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferris & Klyver" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenarytaina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ctenarytaina</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="EAC1CA2C23DA5C7D7A58BFC421F85B68" doi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613526" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figures 1–3" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E98B04491A0B66846402CBEF99971881" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFBC7B18A9696C56F98E4E30B3EE3E69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figures 1-3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="02F90142F5A468B78CAD8E149B08A722" authorityName="Ferris & Klyver" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenarytaina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="461C69F2C877A1C57984BAB94A49D611" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ctenarytaina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., head, in dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. daleae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daleae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. daleae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FFE8F407B2843F44A46F1750C8AFB05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35995CB8F2BE23E4B74EA84C2C9AF02F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. daleae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD696A269234E5A79EAAE68B8D772A93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. daleae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lienhardi" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lienhardi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. lienhardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C5E222A89211BC598C42C54C61898E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="859D3DCFD6D23C3F983CA247081E5027" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lienhardi" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lienhardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36ED364BB170DE3C44BF31E7C9CC2728" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. lienhardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. smetanai" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smetanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. smetanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EB51CCC981EEE405392A9F3700A064C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0D7BC604031FEFB4A60F79D30DDFDCF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. smetanai" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smetanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A51CCC1D1A1DD83F3B6B6C1EF188C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. smetanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613527" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figures 4–9" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figures 4-9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferris & Klyver" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenarytaina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ctenarytaina</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6464F555613AAD5A07992BB16777964E" doi="10.3897/alpento.5.77751.figures4-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/613527" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figures 4–9" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D69B95E8D6651D1DE0FDDA97EAA48EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A93A6E6817FDC30BA76B668129BA9A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figures 4-9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C9FF39672E6F404BD77BE8DA41F1B18" authorityName="Ferris & Klyver" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Ctenarytaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenarytaina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9969F4718CD2EEEDAE8892B7083A3F99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Ctenarytaina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">4, 6, 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="676FBC4660CCD1F2A6424FA1740B69A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">4, 6, 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">5, 7, 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12DC939D443431B013590953EBF38124" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">5, 7, 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Surface spinules in cell r2 above bifurcation of vein M.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">4, 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. daleae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daleae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. daleae</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D9CDDF75AD2A16E3FB2A5EDF382EDE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">4, 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="733C868A50E0EB053F6155AD2B149014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. daleae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F6B316919D00CC61CB1BB14AF544E97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. daleae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">6, 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lienhardi" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lienhardi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. lienhardi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="64ADD06A75C1A9FA88D66392487BFC28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">6, 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="663571532EDA3460BFEACCCAEBE4719E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. lienhardi" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lienhardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25CC59445C224594446046F8C0E2E9D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. lienhardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">8, 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. smetanai" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smetanai">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. smetanai</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="43738AF37BF60FD0BC7F2BC714B89C58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">8, 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64CC6678626F5A9956064A299D380D14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. smetanai" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smetanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="228CC54F5B9ED9C2727D202330424AC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C. smetanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="2219CD76E6CFCACC655DDD6EFD0A9EFB">School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C0EABA7B509A0D7DA474A51F857BEF7">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50599AD0FD97ED1E093012887DF330C0">Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A7BED778649053818E0454CF1C6F4865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219492148" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:98BD9ACB-E3FC-42A8-B6E1-FD778E841EFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7BED778649053818E0454CF1C6F4865" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
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<treatment id="A7BED778649053818E0454CF1C6F4865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219492148" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:98BD9ACB-E3FC-42A8-B6E1-FD778E841EFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7BED778649053818E0454CF1C6F4865" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" scope_family="Theridiosomatidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="C165EA8A431FF8AFEAA969E00E7AEAB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6FA3584C8DB0D622AA060C9E8F0B6F22" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
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<taxonomicName id="E1737C3E430E5C9B64B842FD5DF68650" LSID="https://zoobank.org/98BD9ACB-E3FC-42A8-B6E1-FD778E841EFE" authority="Yu & Lin" authorityName="Yu & Lin" authorityYear="2023" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Simonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simonia steineri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="steineri" status="sp. nov.">Simonia steineri Yu & Lin</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1737C3E430E5C9B64B842FD5DF68650" LSID="https://zoobank.org/98BD9ACB-E3FC-42A8-B6E1-FD778E841EFE" authority="Yu & Lin" authorityName="Yu & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Simonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simonia steineri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steineri" status="sp. nov.">Simonia steineri Yu & Lin</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58FF7FC029E299F36641E0297888F633" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ and Figs
|
|||
<paragraph id="DD65C7EC351B0452C61455C0AF2B1CAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AA5E7C787348DD98AD575A11AFFB6BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6F74F80A00D3C519C7437BB310448EE" authorityName="Yu & Lin" authorityYear="2023" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Simonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simonia steineri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="steineri">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6F74F80A00D3C519C7437BB310448EE" authorityName="Yu & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Simonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simonia steineri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steineri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="622215D2C4C0981D5652656340C04C44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Simonia steineri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., habitus (
|
||||
|
|
@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ cleared, dorsal (green dashed line showing schematic course of copulatory duct).
|
|||
<paragraph id="E4746D30620960803EC6CCCC7FAE885F" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C655F83A8F0884FE26042E55B7D5A24C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55ED6DD99C098A896EFD57E71F4A0DF1" authorityName="Yu & Lin" authorityYear="2023" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Simonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simonia sumatra" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sumatra">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55ED6DD99C098A896EFD57E71F4A0DF1" authorityName="Yu & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Simonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simonia sumatra" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FBB8AE1ABDFC1051C78F8AAA197F63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Simonia sumatra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., habitus (
|
||||
|
|
@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ Known only from the type locality, Guesthouse cave, Huapan Province, Laos (Fig.
|
|||
<paragraph id="CB7BFFD25A8CB7A585E4ABE804DC8BB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23F4A0C8DD7A0F764A664048EE3A5D64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution records of
|
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<taxonomicName id="A73A2373D084C9ABA7B15E089D345C0A" authorityName="Yu & Lin" authorityYear="2023" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Simonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simonia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
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<taxonomicName id="A73A2373D084C9ABA7B15E089D345C0A" authorityName="Yu & Lin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Simonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simonia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="05DF2E7948989D3E1016A934F18323CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="277">Simonia</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. species.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,322 +1,321 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="D37CF8AAA23A7F7FDA614AAAEEDE7BE4">Two new Oribatid mites from Costa Rica, Mixacarusturialbaiensis sp. n. and Paulianacaruscostaricensis sp. n. (Acari, Oribatida, Lohmanniidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649435" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:662FF0B7-A77E-441D-90D2-2720B07FA833" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7BF6FAADDCB98D9BCAE189F2ECA7703" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/662FF0B7-A77E-441D-90D2-2720B07FA833" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Arcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="33">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="A7BF6FAADDCB98D9BCAE189F2ECA7703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649435" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:662FF0B7-A77E-441D-90D2-2720B07FA833" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7BF6FAADDCB98D9BCAE189F2ECA7703" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" scope_family="Lohmanniidae" scope_subOrder="Oribatida">
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<taxonomicName id="04E4884028F9D17113581BC93DB5D759" LSID="http://zoobank.org/662FF0B7-A77E-441D-90D2-2720B07FA833" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Arcoptiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8E1107FC73A36C7E232EDCFE4CAC6005" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 29-30, 31-32, 33-35, 36-41, 42-47, 48-51, 52-55; Table 2
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="34" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="248B338EF6455DA82B76D0576B0DC44E" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="CDD5C30F7DC397982656132B0DBEAA1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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The specific epithet is dedicated to Costa Rica
|
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|
||||
(Latin = from Costa Rica), the country where the specimens were collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="4908A795358F4E7F307C495BC12DE565" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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||||
Table 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="345E5CC1E023F578087BDA8A9383366D" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.: setae and solenidia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Claw</th>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Leg I</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">(l),d,v</td>
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(p),(u),(a),σ,(it),(tc),(ft),(pv),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ε">ε</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="EC10B1980F7755E4143C379B1756A6D1" originalValue="ε">ε</normalizedToken>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Leg II</td>
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d,la
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">(p),(u),(a),σ,(tc),(ft),(pv)</td>
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|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Leg III</td>
|
||||
<tr id="214C7EF62998B2C3A35D0B21BC54A7F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td id="45957ED9ED0B9E719C39A8695C7E4AC0" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Leg III</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<tr id="BA87E06622B028DD986920DEE26FE417" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td id="561855C9C3EC53E93992EA63CE6A5AB6" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C9D7437DDDFD619EBC29A9DAFD4CC92B" originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,v
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<td id="1BF89B72574BFB7CDF3DE29602F1CBC5" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
d,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="304E6CEB68D3683D18B1DB422AD4216C" originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,v
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<td id="6ED1E323223F7F76C0189D370DB5AC42" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
d,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5AE1E9036EC33064B8B65AAE7803FCC5" originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,v
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">(p),(u),(a),σ,(tc),(ft),(pv)</td>
|
||||
<td id="41E04FF37D770ADD2C2C6016C3A56C39" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">(p),(u),(a),σ,(tc),(ft),(pv)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Leg IV</td>
|
||||
<tr id="2BFACC643CEA5160F8ED3588412294C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td id="7CECC3745C75DC095830BE579F5599BA" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">Leg IV</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="B64785B6622B3E469B0AAC41EFB1D84A" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<td id="088F636B2740CC28A18C0DEF4E8C7B2C" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
d,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5D911F999F59CAE9916400134D98B49" originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,v
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<td id="B5C6C4A6F89AAAF0F866D57E1DE63DB5" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">
|
||||
d
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B323B432E9448FDF66A33BA1EA2E1253" originalValue="l’">l'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,v
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">d,l</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">(p),(u),(a),σ,(tc),(ft),(pv)</td>
|
||||
<td id="7A67C868400A54D7E570427FB95446A3" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">d,l</td>
|
||||
<td id="5DBE33D12725E922E4121884340693B1" colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rowspan="1">(p),(u),(a),σ,(tc),(ft),(pv)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8AA2BA44E4C2E1745298CB2CF1FEAEF0" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1199E79BA61B056B515F08B22D5CA6DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B55B35584494B57614F04C0AB8DF823A" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Holotype. Label details: "♀ CR 0978 Tu 18a. Costa Rica Turrialba
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A81198113E43BA1581A37EC7FDBA438F" originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
naturelle du catie alt. 560 m. Racines
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’epiphytes">d'epiphytes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="95C90D283298A44AB5199DC8F2120145" originalValue="d’epiphytes">d'epiphytes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sur branche tombe 1 mois avant. 24. IX. 1978 LEG P.WERNER". MHNG, preserved in 70% ethanol. Paratypes: same data and locality 2 ♀♀. MHNG, preserved in 70% ethanol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Prodorsum. Triangular to slightly polyhedral; rostrum rectilinear; ro setae inserted far from rostrum; si pectinate (5-8 pectines). Notogaster. Sixteen pairs of setae: c1, c2, c3, d1, d2, d3, e1, e2, f1, f2, h1, h2, h3, p1, p2, p3. Cuticular surface with nine elevated transversal thickenings; 1-5 complete, crossing medial notogastral plane; 6-9 not crossing medial notogastral plane; elevated transversal thickening, nine transverse bands present; 3, 4, 7 smooth, others with promontories.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22BE13DF3927E5FA2BFD5F729079A8C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="34FFF0AD7E6C63B87A38F8950915F98B" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2776829E52543A71E920D72AB0778816" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Prodorsum. Triangular to slightly polyhedral; rostrum rectilinear; ro setae inserted far from rostrum; si pectinate (5-8 pectines). Notogaster. Sixteen pairs of setae: c1, c2, c3, d1, d2, d3, e1, e2, f1, f2, h1, h2, h3, p1, p2, p3. Cuticular surface with nine elevated transversal thickenings; 1-5 complete, crossing medial notogastral plane; 6-9 not crossing medial notogastral plane; elevated transversal thickening, nine transverse bands present; 3, 4, 7 smooth, others with promontories.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5ACE52B087656D40FA10F1C2E473964" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AD04BB65E10BCB151A16730B73BB98F" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="219855D200A2EA6C3872F537E368834D" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
(Adult female). Measurements. Length 960 (1100-890)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C001C2FC62C3919879C7A7E60E347997" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
535 (526-540) (three specimens).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Shape. Elongate ovoid (Figures 29, 30, 31, 32).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Colour. Dark to light brown; slightly shiny when observed in reflected light.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Cerotegument. Nonexistent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Integument. Complex microsculpture. Rounded promontories (Figures 29, 30, 38, 40, 41); elevated transversal thickening (tr.e.t) (Figures 29, 30, 31, 33); polyhedral microsculpture (0.7-0.8) (Figures 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 indicated by arrow) in depressed areas (Figure 46, under large magnification), this type of microsculpture observed on cuticular structures on various areas of body and legs (Figures 42, 43, 44, 45 indicated by u), principally on transverse bands.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Setation (legs not included). Two types: simple, smooth: prodorsum: le, ro length 163 (140-180); exp, exa length 153 (140-160); notogaster: 167 (140-180); epimeral (40-53); genital 53 (40-52); aggenital 59.5 (45-72); anal 74 (63-81); adanal 119 (100-136); subcapitular (h, m) 51.5 (50-54); a 39.5 (36-41) (Figures 49, 50); simple barbate: in setae 142 (130-150) (Figures 38, 41).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Prodorsum. Triangular to slightly polyhedral in dorsal view (Figures 30, 31); triangular in lateral view (Figures 29, 34).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Rostrum rectilinear (Figures 33-35). Prodorsal margin dentate (Figures 34, 39). Depression housing legs l.d (for legs I and II) (Figure 36) clearly observed as laterally situated concave arc-shaped zone; ro setae inserted far from rostrum, in some instances situated slightly anterior to tr.l.t (transversal elevated thickening) (Figures 29, 30, 31); margins of l.d formed by elevated cuticular thickening (indicated by arrows ¿ Figures 33, 34). Medial prodorsal zone, situated between sb (transverse postbothridial band), transversal linear thickening (tr.l.t) and setae exp, exa, le, with prominent elevated round promontories (Figure 33); smooth polyhedral area situated between l.d elevated margins, tr.l.t and rostrum; with an interior rectangular zone (Figures 33, 34 indicated by s); le setal insertion anterior to tr.l.t (Figure 33), situated near l.d elevated margin (Figure 33, indicated by arrows ¿); bo cup-shaped, dorsally open (Figures 36, 38); si pectinate, with 5-8 large pectines (Figures 33, 38, 41); in setae inserted at level of bo, situated internally to bo and in front of sb (Figures 30, 31); exa and exp well visible, situated marginally on a smooth area (Figure 43); sb clearly discernible, situated behind in setal insertions (Figures 30, 31).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5804D93382F42B4051F60BBF8B7F225" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Shape. Elongate ovoid (Figures 29, 30, 31, 32).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="666FD8E4E6269581BDAA7539FA7A986C" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Colour. Dark to light brown; slightly shiny when observed in reflected light.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFC2E6DC49E921573621ECD70F2C520E" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Cerotegument. Nonexistent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13B6E21C3BFFA5C6D6A29CA20D4ECD10" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Integument. Complex microsculpture. Rounded promontories (Figures 29, 30, 38, 40, 41); elevated transversal thickening (tr.e.t) (Figures 29, 30, 31, 33); polyhedral microsculpture (0.7-0.8) (Figures 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 indicated by arrow) in depressed areas (Figure 46, under large magnification), this type of microsculpture observed on cuticular structures on various areas of body and legs (Figures 42, 43, 44, 45 indicated by u), principally on transverse bands.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C3C712CD0E060351F3A6B53406C80D9" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Setation (legs not included). Two types: simple, smooth: prodorsum: le, ro length 163 (140-180); exp, exa length 153 (140-160); notogaster: 167 (140-180); epimeral (40-53); genital 53 (40-52); aggenital 59.5 (45-72); anal 74 (63-81); adanal 119 (100-136); subcapitular (h, m) 51.5 (50-54); a 39.5 (36-41) (Figures 49, 50); simple barbate: in setae 142 (130-150) (Figures 38, 41).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F22D4DDF94720BED2AAFBB8FB7464D47" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Prodorsum. Triangular to slightly polyhedral in dorsal view (Figures 30, 31); triangular in lateral view (Figures 29, 34).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2BE2FCBFCF1F3E6FB12932B5AC1B3A7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Rostrum rectilinear (Figures 33-35). Prodorsal margin dentate (Figures 34, 39). Depression housing legs l.d (for legs I and II) (Figure 36) clearly observed as laterally situated concave arc-shaped zone; ro setae inserted far from rostrum, in some instances situated slightly anterior to tr.l.t (transversal elevated thickening) (Figures 29, 30, 31); margins of l.d formed by elevated cuticular thickening (indicated by arrows ¿ Figures 33, 34). Medial prodorsal zone, situated between sb (transverse postbothridial band), transversal linear thickening (tr.l.t) and setae exp, exa, le, with prominent elevated round promontories (Figure 33); smooth polyhedral area situated between l.d elevated margins, tr.l.t and rostrum; with an interior rectangular zone (Figures 33, 34 indicated by s); le setal insertion anterior to tr.l.t (Figure 33), situated near l.d elevated margin (Figure 33, indicated by arrows ¿); bo cup-shaped, dorsally open (Figures 36, 38); si pectinate, with 5-8 large pectines (Figures 33, 38, 41); in setae inserted at level of bo, situated internally to bo and in front of sb (Figures 30, 31); exa and exp well visible, situated marginally on a smooth area (Figure 43); sb clearly discernible, situated behind in setal insertions (Figures 30, 31).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4326D6F8592B8FF4BC2052CD81A1271" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Frontal view. Rostrum rectilinear, situated in medial zone between l.d elevated cuticular thickening (Figures 33, 34, indicated by arrows ¿); prodorsal border at first concave and becoming convex towards the posterior; in boundary zone between concave and convex, a series of dentate projections (Figures 34, 39). Anterior subcapitular zone (Figures 32, 34, 35), adoral setae clearly visible: or3 sigmoid; or2 very complex, leaf-shaped in ventral view (Figure 35), in lateral view (Figure 46) resembling a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="bird’s">bird's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4BB3F221701DF21219208472133D37D3" originalValue="bird’s">bird's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
head and beak; or1 very complex, resembling a leaf with edges eaten by a caterpillar (Figures 35, 46).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Notogaster. Sixteen pairs of notogastral setae: c1, c2, c3, d1, d2, d3, e1, e2, f1, f2, h1, h2, h3, p1, p2, p3, clearly discernible and directing backward (Figures 29, 30, 31).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAD4CD26241E8886F9FA312FC2F4CD60" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Notogaster. Sixteen pairs of notogastral setae: c1, c2, c3, d1, d2, d3, e1, e2, f1, f2, h1, h2, h3, p1, p2, p3, clearly discernible and directing backward (Figures 29, 30, 31).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F21141A06BE0CA82A0D512A5F9609D0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Cuticular surface with elevated transversal thickenings (tr.e.t); tr.e.t.1 with rounded promontories, situated in front of c setal alignment, externally to c1 setae; smooth zone
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="35" start="start">between</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C64216FB4EC43F29C52DEE8D87050984" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" start="start">between</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
c1 setal pair (Figure 29). Transverse bands: S2 clearly visible (Figures 29, 30, 31), situated behind c setal alignment. Thickenings tr.e.t.2 and tr.e.t.3 between c and d setal alignment; tr.e.t.2 with rounded promontories, close to c alignment; tr.e.t.3 smoothly surfaced, close to d setal alignment; longitudinal furrow running between d1 setal insertions. Transverse band S3 observed between tr.e.t.2 and tr.e.t.3 (Figures 29, 30, 31). S4 situated posterior to d setal alignment. Transverse thickenings tr.e.t.4 and tr.e.t.5 between d and e setal alignment; tr.e.t.4 smooth, with deep central furrow (Figure 30, indicated by¿) running along tr.e.t4; tr.e.t5 with rounded promontories. S5 situated between tr.e.t4 and tr.e.t5. U-shaped S6, with rounded promontories, observed between e and f setal alignment, situated on either side of tr.e.t.6. Posterior to f setal alignment, in oblique position, with central zone not corssing longitudinal medial plane, smooth tr.e.t. 7. S7 situated behind tr.e.t.7; tr.e.t8 in oblique position, not crossing medial longitudinal plane, surface with rounded promontories. S8 behind tr.e.t8; tr.e.t.9 in oblique position, not crossing medial longitudinal plane, smooth; S9 situated behind tr.e.t. A series of more or less triangular posterior promontories (p.p) observed in posterior medial zone (Figures 29, 30, 31). Only lyrifissure ia discernible anteriorly on frontal lobe of pleuraspis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DB8256EB724D48E00A37E2D225EEC1B" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Lateral region. Bothridium (bo): margin elevated, ovoid, clearly visible (Figures 36, 38); sb depressed zone situated close to and behind bo and in (Figures 30, 31, 38); polyhedral microsculpture (Figure 45); small depressed marginal zone situated above longitudinal unsclerotized line (Figure 37). Rounded promontories easily visible (Figures 36, 38, 40). Prodorsal margin presenting conspicuous depression l.d (Figure 36), housing legs
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05898CDD9CE71DD94110E21162359ED8" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
during leg folding. Polyhedral lobe with lyrifissure ia and rounded promontories (Figure 37) on anterior zone of pleuraspis. Conspicuous tectum on anterior notogastral zone. Unsclerotized longitudinal line easily discernible, exceeding level of f2 setal insertions and clearly delimiting notaspis and pleuraspis (Figure 36).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Ventral region. Four pairs of subcapitular setae (Figure 49); setae h, m2 and a clearly visible (more or less similar length); setae m1 situated marginally and hardly discernible (Figures 32, 37, 49). Infracapitulum: complex microsculpture. Triangular microsculpture with rounded promontories in central zone between setae h, surrounded by smooth zone. Several areas with polyhedral microsculpture (Figure 49, indicated by ¿).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B507E8D58680F09F4D26F2614FA207E" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Ventral region. Four pairs of subcapitular setae (Figure 49); setae h, m2 and a clearly visible (more or less similar length); setae m1 situated marginally and hardly discernible (Figures 32, 37, 49). Infracapitulum: complex microsculpture. Triangular microsculpture with rounded promontories in central zone between setae h, surrounded by smooth zone. Several areas with polyhedral microsculpture (Figure 49, indicated by ¿).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B77246B8D445CA13B1CF53F37B2460E" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Epimeral zone: only epimere I with rounded promontories, easily observed in insertion zones of setae 1a, 1b, 1c (Figure 47). Other epimeres smooth; epimeral setae variable on epimeres 3, 4 with formulae: 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D5DC512F614CFC7288E6CFD1FCD07E94" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[3 (2)]-[4 (3)] (Figure 32 indicated by l). All setae similarly shaped (Figure 47). Genital plate undivided with nine to ten pairs of setae (Figures 32, 49); six or seven aligned paraxially and three or four antiaxially. Preanal plate typically shaped, characteristic of the genus (Figures 47-48). Anal plate fused with adanal, delimiting single plate with six pairs of setae (Figures 47, 48). BPAD clearly visible after lengthy soaking in lactic acid (Figure 32); lyrifissures ia, ip, ih, ip observed (Figures 32, 37).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EF5D79968D219A813AF77D4F655F695" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Legs. Setal formulae I (0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4–3–3–16–">-4-3-3-16-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE4716AB27F04F255DAC181792D8218A" originalValue="–4–3–3–16–">-4-3-3-16-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1) (2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E7A7AD348ADBAEA49C7E6459879AA8D7" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2); II (0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–6–3–5–13–">-6-3-5-13-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0375BE22ECDFA19B4BE909464CA02F2" originalValue="–6–3–5–13–">-6-3-5-13-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1 (1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70DF2904BA94B5CD970F809E08868A59" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1); III (2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–3–3–13–">-2-3-3-13-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="491C994B22BC2D1A9824C6E03AE27F77" originalValue="–2–3–3–13–">-2-3-3-13-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1 (1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA78DBCCB106F4D2034CDAB6CB8C998B" originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0); IV (2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3–3–2–13–1(1–0–">-3-3-2-13-1(1-0-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="525934FF0C7A18EC93CFEA55A095E75F" originalValue="–3–3–2–13–1(1–0–">-3-3-2-13-1(1-0-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0). See Table 2 and Figures 52-55.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Polyhedral microsculpture observed in several areas. Porous areas are very difficult to observe, as in most cases they are situated in the same zone as the microsculpture. On legs this microsculpture is present on all segments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="490543B46F71106CD433CE43602C31FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEDEA5F683428F30A05FB2DFBCB864D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="298F76C535542D69AD6D1565F583426B" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Polyhedral microsculpture observed in several areas. Porous areas are very difficult to observe, as in most cases they are situated in the same zone as the microsculpture. On legs this microsculpture is present on all segments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9B50DF4DEC6A993F917835F56623EC0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A92B041D926D06515FB8B18FE3511D92" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figures 29-30.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A0C6DC4B97816BE92A9E9170A37590B" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 29 lateral inclined view 30 dorsal with slight lateral tilt. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 29, 30 = 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5E89E64BCB40610CA0BCC30E409027AB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<caption id="C7CBDAFC09812BF67B1497F7639BAC1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F10B50665F5B90057B612BDE2F8D023C" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figures 31-32.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FB826FD244D4489EC3DDB7E37934C4" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Adult, optical microscopy. 31 dorsal view 32 ventral view. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bar: 31, 32 = 400
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE3835329EF661318353C5639E19A714" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<caption id="E3F09E97B9036C2A7824D0DB991F5E09" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26482F75757478E1944E9947A1C529E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figures 33-35.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BD1B75280283CDC6105B22C53F72275" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 33 frontal view 34 prodorsum, laterally inclined 35 apical zone, infracapitulum. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 33 = 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F578CDD36E43C5B3DBA3BA9B865A8C49" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 34 = 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A26C0B14685A44DF104645E5F980E09" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 35 = 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D4B8468FBB7A445AAA612A3D457D067E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<caption id="33CA726B174EEFCDE0AA74317292A1E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821582A148E1508E52629FB4E11ADB78" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figures 36-41.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EB3344A9CA19FDF1F46E093287E95ED" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 36 lateral view 37 anterior lateral notogastral zone 38 bothridial zone 39 prodorsal marginal zone 40 promontories 41 lateral view, sensillus zone. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 36 = 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E83D18F1C4E9FB8B28239ED7CB0D4D1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 37 = 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="39446BFE82A381178E95E9FC90D71D16" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 38 = 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3565F270B3CCC602515AA7571A69AD5D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 39 = 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A5983E2EB49ECB0800081400D39DEE13" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 40 = 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2CBF4F9D565C0DB0FC1A3279BA59547" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 41 = 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="743AAC56CC37D63CD537EB4E9FB5CB94" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<caption id="324F9F64A2C266874115493A812EAC14" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7C2C4D73836A47FE196407B63FB4F33" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figures 42-47.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="583AC78B975E9A9468C00E715305B9BA" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 42 lateral view, notogastral promontories 43 Frontal prodorsum detail promontories 44 epimeral posterior zone 45 notogastral setae and microsculpture, "porose area" 46 depressed area microsculpture, notogastral zone 47 adoral setae, frontal view. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 42 = 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1F3F20DC98D7606B5A3293FACC4089F0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 43 = 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7430CF476A0231071133225306CD140E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 44 = 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB1BA0C15ED984213D9D15B0B84F5947" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 45 = 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C8563BAFF3385125C206143FEBD5C82" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 46 = 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DFBC50FDA713A34F648834A2F666A3D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 47 = 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="88AA0F71149969376D2153DC8734605A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<caption id="5EC9EB90D1A3E03FAAEDDE3C4E43052E" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35DF03FC9D413C8EF8D32F0AA8559312" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figures 48-51.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="014D38CEA705F7D2C818A3BACD4FC542" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 48 ventral view 49 anogenital region 50 infracapitulum 51 apical infracapitular zone. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 48 = 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03E4C3C07712EFF931E70A92C6CEF088" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 49 = 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8FC8470BDF89564769F8AA6D6332A279" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 50 = 50μm; 51 = 20μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<caption id="1ECAA8DB00BB2407A6774E815B2F82EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4DE3D6DEFA248FBCAD04B337206A950" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Figures 52-55.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F7110B004C2A216E874B66F9AD6CDC6" class="Arachnida" family="Lohmanniidae" genus="Paulianacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paulianacarus costaricensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Paulianacarus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Adult with cerotegumental layer. SEM. 52 leg I, antiaxial 53 leg III, antiaxial 54 leg II, antiaxial 55 leg IV, antiaxial. Abbreviations: See Material and methods. Scale bars: 52 = 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="51185B1C1E5E59A1938982D3141FD8BE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 53 = 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2DC3953E8D44626C3DD231F2FD63B7C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 54 = 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0BF49DC5737939B341B86AB76B0D4EC7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 55 = 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80FCC82B8E0509CBE72DCCB0353BEB28" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,585 +1,585 @@
|
|||
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<figureCitation id="133468BD869BCEEF9D2E40E437E1483C" captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 70 preoral organ 71 ventral surface of mouthhook 72 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 73 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 74 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 75 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10 μm (70, 71); 50 μm (74, 75); 200 μm (72, 73)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 70-75</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AB97668F9B498DBF62CFD330052B106F" captionStart="Figures 76–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 80. Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 76 caudal segment 77 anal lobe 78 - 80 posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50 μm (78 - 80); 100 μm (77); 200 μm (76)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">, 76-80</figureCitation>
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|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-02-01" collectingDateMax="2014-02-05" collectingDateMin="2014-02-01" collectorName="E. J. Rodriguez, J. Caballero" country="Peru" county="Puerto Maldonado" elevation="233" latitude="-12.5722" location="Capacitacion Rio Los Amigos" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.0885" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-larva="20" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F526F845A2B1E5B387B385FF5243417" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF7D88EDDAC6F8A8F4470C29234B908D" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91246D3A00D6BBAC696A26A8788471B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="287E740F8DECF9DF48BE48D467DBBD4F" collectingDate="2014-02-01" collectingDateMax="2014-02-05" collectingDateMin="2014-02-01" collectorName="E. J. Rodriguez, J. Caballero" country="Peru" county="Puerto Maldonado" elevation="233" latitude="-12.5722" location="Capacitacion Rio Los Amigos" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.0885" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-larva="20" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6B8CA0D0C5AB53E19EB85FF5AF206E8" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="larva">20 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2E172F9991CD9B7554BD9F2483156CB0" type="larva">20 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="23358313CCC86532BCCD33ED31B5329B" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Puerto Maldonado</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B7F1374FC18AFCCE4E083AC1FDAE6F6E">Puerto Maldonado</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E1E108DBB5F51A2C6096EA15EC58560F">
|
||||
Centro de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Investigación">Investigacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="47D9654877D43BA36F0622AF6AFE967D" originalValue="Investigación">Investigacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7DD3B4D0B135BDD836A42A92DCA9644:282160DFD0DB509ACFB86395E6493A13" country="Peru" county="Puerto Maldonado" latitude="-12.5722" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.0885" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" name="Capacitacion Rio Los Amigos" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capacitación">Capacitacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7DD3B4D0B135BDD836A42A92DCA9644:9667F086F7994DD65CAF7B9CAE1C0732" country="Peru" county="Puerto Maldonado" latitude="-12.5722" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.0885" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" name="Rio Los Amigos" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<location id="282160DFD0DB509ACFB86395E6493A13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7DD3B4D0B135BDD836A42A92DCA9644:282160DFD0DB509ACFB86395E6493A13" country="Peru" county="Puerto Maldonado" latitude="-12.5722" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.0885" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" name="Capacitacion Rio Los Amigos" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3360082B36F9D821FD4A84801700F388" originalValue="Capacitación">Capacitacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<location id="9667F086F7994DD65CAF7B9CAE1C0732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7DD3B4D0B135BDD836A42A92DCA9644:9667F086F7994DD65CAF7B9CAE1C0732" country="Peru" county="Puerto Maldonado" latitude="-12.5722" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-70.0885" municipality="Centro de Investigacion" name="Rio Los Amigos" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80DAFBA4F310B489A49AB89C80240501" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Los Amigos
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
(CICRA), trail 21;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12.5722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-12.5722">12.5722°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="24A6CEFC859A047184250B175AAEE596" degrees="12.5722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-12.5722">12.5722°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70.0885" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.0885">70.0885°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="644F9B4920206B4697C907AE0AFE735D" degrees="70.0885" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-70.0885">70.0885°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" unit="m" value="233.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" unit="m" value="233.0">233 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="44D00C57271A76738464A11661F59BAA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" unit="m" value="233.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="F693496A70FFF9AC4D044AAF0DAB419F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" unit="m" value="233.0">233 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2014-02-01" valueMax="2014-02-05" valueMin="2014-02-01">1-5 Feb. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D2F0EC786D8882B90A9A40EC9BDFBD37" value="2014-02-01" valueMax="2014-02-05" valueMin="2014-02-01">1-5 Feb. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>E. J. Rodriguez</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="534BC283957E9EF01B4D5328912D409A">E. J. Rodriguez</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Caballero</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="58C958A589535811A422611FB48C1459">J. Caballero</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; reared from fruit of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Quararibea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quararibea cordata" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Quararibea cordata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC50EA9EC89B1715B89FDFC665EF98F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Quararibea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quararibea cordata" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AC19F7C55C2EAFC2D89A967507C2C6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Quararibea cordata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; FSCA (AP20180222.01-AP20180222.10, AP20180206.01-AP20180206.10)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF853068281732E71B45CC1950DA18F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0D17D452F288A9FF60B4E17BD43EC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="054F394B5ABAD06857E0B04D6BDAC46F" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
The larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54113CFEFEC1AFAA4B797FE7164AD8CE" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E28CA457AE4EFE84F95E2CB859B70908" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from those of all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99E17DFF9790BAF6B616406617BA2A92" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDFDBC3C70AEE9C4FAA8C23773E1052A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that have been adequately described by the combination of having fringed posterior margins of the oral ridges and accessory plates, and the presence of 6-8 comb-like processes adjacent to the labium. The posterior margins of the oral ridges and accessory plates resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. crebra" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crebra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. crebra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="469429056854DC0C74B8EC6E21AA7270" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. crebra" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crebra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="359083B520EC489210CC8CCDC96ABB3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. crebra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D2324F5668307D728928D9E545E9433" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. haplacantha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20890E5307B43B3BF19A08B382D70893" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F58766D44925683CEA1C7D01F81553C3" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53F9850D8616C419C3950B938E2A259C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. Peru-82, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha protuberans" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">Anastrepha sp. nr. protuberans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA16062E058286AB4EA0BE39DFC77685" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha protuberans" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">Anastrepha sp. nr. protuberans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but those species lack the comb-like processes. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B3DFE25D7B4D339D4AF58EA43ABA721" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEBA92B54E35C2056679EF7C8436A359" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. korytkowskii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korytkowskii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. korytkowskii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E2413548FCEC9F8B21A076B636EE275" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. korytkowskii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korytkowskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6AB52DE8DC998629A5F66B7DA711F50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. korytkowskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B59C7FF0086BD94552D0B65AAEECAC8B" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9165371FA1D712B7DBC5CB150A0DFAE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. Sur-16 in the presence of comb-like processes, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9C6138BD4523D043E7316FFBD397F94" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6AB09B4D32A64EBD88EC20E4AA1D415" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from them by the fringed posterior margins of its oral ridges. Other characters such as the ventral surface of the mouthhook, number of tubules and apical width of the prothoracic spiracle, and dorsal spinules on thoracic segments further differentiate
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6298A0C215B8A27571C9CE019D5AF8C" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6699A7C810F8952881F35752CD62074F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Tables
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic characters of the pseudocephalon of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="493170AB583CF0CC7374F7CDADD62072" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic characters of the pseudocephalon of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Diagnostic characters of the caudal segment of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="0271FCABA95FC4EE0C059B89FB27F5DE" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Diagnostic characters of the caudal segment of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE0B7DB4452B3D61E91FDAB9979848DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CD5178C008D4B7585D8CEB7DD669E26" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDDC6A34FCCE25BB488BBE9480233C94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares the same host plant,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Quararibea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quararibea cordata" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Quararibea cordata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A948FC53F905EF7A3B6A5E7E83F17BB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Quararibea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quararibea cordata" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6006AFB0D181661B35EE71C2F25944D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Quararibea cordata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with species within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61795A9E9817F9BA84625DEDB3463801" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F2F99D7C9D09D0324AE6554FFD139CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C24D21C6606B066D0052CE4B5F9D3D72" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9257CFC5BDEC05E63D7EB3F04E8A4AAE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex),
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha mucronota</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E66F5E23AB9AEFC3C8FCA7B1D152AE7" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC0FBA3A67A72F55F48255BB578DECC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha mucronota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. mucronota</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96F3D9C5A49F58CC6F9A8F2522267DAD" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C0A375D380A4994A9790E3ABC2B412A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. mucronota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha striata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="017302045480D514318A3BD00F231C6F" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDA2577C01F5262DA4E5F331C0393B99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha striata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8450F5D25951AEB17ACD0BFAB14324" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4366A2D0F9B5687FF2360C8E694309F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. mucronota</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65ADFBB585A11AE8E7EBCF87433F5007" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F9F683B899E675196F68D40C2CD3D13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. mucronota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described with limited data (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Steyskal, GC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="75 - 81" refId="B62" refString="Steyskal, GC, 1977. Two new neotropical fruitflies of the genus Anastrepha, with notes on generic synonymy (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 79: 75 - 81" title="Two new neotropical fruitflies of the genus Anastrepha, with notes on generic synonymy (Diptera: Tephritidae)." volume="79" year="1977">Steyskal 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89E095117BA83F68A6EE2520C78B3267" author="Steyskal, GC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="75 - 81" refId="B62" refString="Steyskal, GC, 1977. Two new neotropical fruitflies of the genus Anastrepha, with notes on generic synonymy (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 79: 75 - 81" title="Two new neotropical fruitflies of the genus Anastrepha, with notes on generic synonymy (Diptera: Tephritidae)." volume="79" year="1977">Steyskal 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but can be morphologically separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCCEA70F41367CFB339725F8F88A6E8A" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A23D825B81CAE5A46364C43A583F185" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the lower number of oral ridges (13-15 vs. 16-19) and dorsal irregularly light brown plaques on the abdominal segments (present vs. absent). The description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. mucronota</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F689E9C238AC9EB03773D620BFD9A275" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. mucronota" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronota">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C9AD3EF0DBA9EB162F26DA417F23531" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. mucronota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks information for most of the characters of the pseudocepalon (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic characters of the pseudocephalon of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6091487F172C887235E5D9FEB3DF7B4" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic characters of the pseudocephalon of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="4B48475A16FA11E6CB5E5C732F9E2214">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
) and most of the available data overlap with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC3950A6E40DE03E4410C529D676D95A" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45757BECB512453AD0667FFEB6754315" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Diagnostic characters of the thoracic and abdominal segments of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/03134C0B6EB4E6F7C30E353F8AFE04D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="03134C0B6EB4E6F7C30E353F8AFE04D3">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="29EBDD6710E33AF7C09F515B760DF7D2" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Diagnostic characters of the thoracic and abdominal segments of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/03134C0B6EB4E6F7C30E353F8AFE04D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="03134C0B6EB4E6F7C30E353F8AFE04D3">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Diagnostic characters of the caudal segment of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="CDAB635B59C7EF49A918640CFD469155" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Diagnostic characters of the caudal segment of species within the Anastrepha mucronota group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="585051FEE3CD72B0CD3933A9B3882AE0">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AC76FF53230209F110C12BC601FBE0A" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D971AC68F13990C683245A95FCA55788" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from five morphotypes within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="707A4AB981E1C30DDCD316B75080C426" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DCFDC2FECA499BF10A7799FB9337015" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.6012" author="Canal, NA" editor="De Meyer, MM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="41 - 59" refId="B9" refString="Canal, NA, Hernandez-Ortiz, V, Tigrero Salas, JO, Selivon, D, 2015. Morphometric study of third-instar larvae from five morphotypes of the Anastrepha fraterculus cryptic species complex (Diptera, Tephritidae). In: De Meyer, MM, Clarke, AR, Vera, TM, Hendrichs, J, Eds., Resolution of cryptic species complexes of tephritid pests to enhance SIT application and facilitate international trade. ZooKeys 540: 41 - 59, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.6012" title="Morphometric study of third-instar larvae from five morphotypes of the Anastrepha fraterculus cryptic species complex (Diptera, Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.6012" volume="540" volumeTitle="Resolution of cryptic species complexes of tephritid pests to enhance SIT application and facilitate international trade." year="2015">Canal et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F8A0A2BFCDF59408DAC44568DAB76186" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.6012" author="Canal, NA" editor="De Meyer, MM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="41 - 59" refId="B9" refString="Canal, NA, Hernandez-Ortiz, V, Tigrero Salas, JO, Selivon, D, 2015. Morphometric study of third-instar larvae from five morphotypes of the Anastrepha fraterculus cryptic species complex (Diptera, Tephritidae). In: De Meyer, MM, Clarke, AR, Vera, TM, Hendrichs, J, Eds., Resolution of cryptic species complexes of tephritid pests to enhance SIT application and facilitate international trade. ZooKeys 540: 41 - 59, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.6012" title="Morphometric study of third-instar larvae from five morphotypes of the Anastrepha fraterculus cryptic species complex (Diptera, Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.6012" volume="540" volumeTitle="Resolution of cryptic species complexes of tephritid pests to enhance SIT application and facilitate international trade." year="2015">Canal et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.101.0307" author="Canal, NA" journalOrPublisher="The Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="486 - 497" refId="B10" refString="Canal, NA, Galeano-Olaya, PE, Castaneda, MR, 2018. Phenotypic structure of Colombian populations of Anastrepha fraterculus Complex (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Florida Entomologist 101 (3): 486 - 497, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.101.0307" title="Phenotypic structure of Colombian populations of Anastrepha fraterculus Complex (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.101.0307" volume="101" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2A83C92DD1B427F84727B2406344D492" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.101.0307" author="Canal, NA" journalOrPublisher="The Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="486 - 497" refId="B10" refString="Canal, NA, Galeano-Olaya, PE, Castaneda, MR, 2018. Phenotypic structure of Colombian populations of Anastrepha fraterculus Complex (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Florida Entomologist 101 (3): 486 - 497, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.101.0307" title="Phenotypic structure of Colombian populations of Anastrepha fraterculus Complex (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.101.0307" volume="101" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD166BCD23F659CC7681463460F0FA14" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="316B9788F9FCCF3CC3BFBAE70BC36A61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: 1) greater number of oral ridges (16-19; see the dichotomous key in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Steck, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="333 - 346" refId="B60" refString="Steck, GJ, Carroll, LE, Celedonio-Hurtado, H, Guillen-Aguilar, J, 1990. Methods for identification of Anastrepha larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae), and key to 13 species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 92: 333 - 346" title="Methods for identification of Anastrepha larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae), and key to 13 species." volume="92" year="1990">Steck et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5EA613F6E51BFEDC09384BF348BB501B" author="Steck, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="333 - 346" refId="B60" refString="Steck, GJ, Carroll, LE, Celedonio-Hurtado, H, Guillen-Aguilar, J, 1990. Methods for identification of Anastrepha larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae), and key to 13 species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 92: 333 - 346" title="Methods for identification of Anastrepha larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae), and key to 13 species." volume="92" year="1990">Steck et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), except unknown for Andean and Peruvian morphotypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D59BD2E643B32562A9247EDA66FB724C" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CC26F4EAD7ED713D2E9D0D2D36AAB11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex; 2) posterior margin of oral ridges fringed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A49E5CF108C08CEB1ACD521A5A03167" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="383CCCF8963494CF35048DA08C7D840C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, irregularly serrate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC85BCA9D6553E608EAD28290277AF52" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE19C65D54026094E846701B106BB50F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Brazil-1 and Ecuadorian morphotypes), scalloped or emarginate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41814182AAB26C44899C1008B6317238" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBCD944B2CF7413865B010D19B9B2925" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mexican morphotype), entire or serrate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC2ED7F1DC1ECB75422C16551D658F3A" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FED3C4CEB9B1D28D0BB18FC8299FFCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and 3) approximately 36 accessory plates with fringed posterior margins in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC7A9D0EC8A37567B71CD0982CAE122" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="897E4F2BC84CF1B7314227291708A75F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, apparently seven plates and serrate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7587D07E0F36E3DC610FE618E748014" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="443E1074079A1B73EA6BACDA91A1189B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ecuadorian morphotypes; see plate 4b in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="White, IM" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B66" refString="White, IM, Elson-Harris, MM, 1992. Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics. CAB International, Wallingford" title="Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics." year="1992">White and Elson-Harris 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="31EC86F6CD9B2F79EE924524812CB2FE" author="White, IM" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B66" refString="White, IM, Elson-Harris, MM, 1992. Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics. CAB International, Wallingford" title="Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics." year="1992">White and Elson-Harris 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), eight plates and serrate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47DDDAE17B8E796645E41BC687D45BF2" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="864B924865FF030B876575C0DA0DFA42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Mexican morphotype), 8-9 plates and entire in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E6A10DD2FBFFDD1AF7D6CD863C7C8AA" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75F10CD249977FBBDDAEE1912A0BCD9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F94FDA9A796D0BB30222A07AE0883E5" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC0C6337C98038F3E1354E2ACBF1A281" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs further from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53F8F4718220ACFF07EF28228BB40452" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6659591736F3529BC27BB9AC9983C776" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex in having a greater number of tubules on the prothoracic spiracle (18-21 vs. 9-18 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30E6214B4CEB0253BAB08CC5613B77C8" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha fraterculus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="271901E96F3C7567456040E721046DD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.123.1.169" author="Rodriguez, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="169 - 189" refId="B53" refString="Rodriguez, EJ, Steck, GJ, Moore, MR, Norrbom, AL, Sutton, BD, Branham, MA, 2021. Description of larvae of Anastrepha amplidentata and Anastrepha durantae with review of larval morphology of the fraterculus group (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 123 (1): 169 - 189, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.123.1.169" title="Description of larvae of Anastrepha amplidentata and Anastrepha durantae with review of larval morphology of the fraterculus group (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.123.1.169" volume="123" year="2021">Rodriguez et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7E9D4CB9A94EB5721951653B726C277B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.123.1.169" author="Rodriguez, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="169 - 189" refId="B53" refString="Rodriguez, EJ, Steck, GJ, Moore, MR, Norrbom, AL, Sutton, BD, Branham, MA, 2021. Description of larvae of Anastrepha amplidentata and Anastrepha durantae with review of larval morphology of the fraterculus group (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 123 (1): 169 - 189, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.123.1.169" title="Description of larvae of Anastrepha amplidentata and Anastrepha durantae with review of larval morphology of the fraterculus group (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.123.1.169" volume="123" year="2021">Rodriguez et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), although in this character it overlaps with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF72B9BB5A0AE2AF3D83B2E250980B6C" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. striata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89260B3DAADB5C1E83502E7D4CDB853A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures66-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765452" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 66–69" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 66-69.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2DFF3A4187ECEF9C1B4302725C27EA50" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures66-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765452" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 66–69" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AC33F3CF0099948C440ADEA661BEFA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9438C693E26139101BF58C739D7B03C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 66-69.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9D6A432B298750AF4E1C7E142439A0F" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DBBD3F9E391B4FD27ACD3CA8DCCB7E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">66</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="781BA040F2687EBD8A1BEA883D548E52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">66</emphasis>
|
||||
pseudocephalon
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">67</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D84FF7FBD093E0C48BEF608D3DD76C63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">67</emphasis>
|
||||
oral ridges
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">68</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DD0A5EAE36609C5298947BFB025FC94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">68</emphasis>
|
||||
comb-like processes
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">69</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="32472FDDB00C796AED20ADFE7B2202C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">69</emphasis>
|
||||
antenna and maxillary palp. Abbreviations: CLP, comb-like processes; URS, upper right section with right angle shape. Scale bars: 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ABE60641EBACFD5AC45676EBE3C9AF49" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">69</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CDF04B60E889E5F48EE72279F5B39AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">69</emphasis>
|
||||
); 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF0453ED3E4E06F796977998E0F2215F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">67</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAC0F5696AC7AECC66ECC7910B0F9975" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">67</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0F510FE869A9ED85AD1507D8D6E1A92" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">66</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F996B2C27E8EA9100C9511D7E58107D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">66</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5340BC16DAC7BF4C8BACC72A2C1C558B" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98B925B3DA3D76780EBA6616E1D56EE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA27A34954990E422E87B52B0557C5F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C710BD7B3349DD752DA901DA51A235A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CB2A20A963F2E4D4F6EBF762CC0BBF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Third instar elongate, cylindrical, tapered anteriorly and caudal end truncate; color creamy; amphipneustic. Length 5.33-11.76 mm and width 0.93-1.92 mm at the sixth abdominal segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pseudocephalon</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40A586B01C1C4168A398D6A10CCA8A9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12B54C6078E457DF38088058C9C09042" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Pseudocephalon</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 66–69" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 66 - 69. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 66 pseudocephalon 67 oral ridges 68 comb-like processes 69 antenna and maxillary palp. Abbreviations: CLP, comb-like processes; URS, upper right section with right angle shape. Scale bars: 10 μm (69); 20 μm (67); 50 μm (66)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures66-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765452" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">66</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A907E34DC26BE515EE93165980B3FD93" captionStart="Figures 66–69" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 66 - 69. Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 66 pseudocephalon 67 oral ridges 68 comb-like processes 69 antenna and maxillary palp. Abbreviations: CLP, comb-like processes; URS, upper right section with right angle shape. Scale bars: 10 μm (69); 20 μm (67); 50 μm (66)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures66-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765452" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">66</figureCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 70 preoral organ 71 ventral surface of mouthhook 72 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 73 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 74 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 75 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10 μm (70, 71); 50 μm (74, 75); 200 μm (72, 73)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">70</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6755508DF974EF25055DDCF528DD5DD" captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 70 preoral organ 71 ventral surface of mouthhook 72 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 73 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 74 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 75 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10 μm (70, 71); 50 μm (74, 75); 200 μm (72, 73)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">70</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna and maxillary palp on moderately developed lobe. Antenna with cylindrical base and apical knob. Maxillary palp bearing three papilla sensilla, two knob sensilla; dorsolateral group of sensilla bearing two well-developed papilla sensilla, aligned perpendicular to palp and surrounded by collar. Facial mask partly globular in lateral view, upper right section lacking ridges and accessory plates and forming almost a right angle. Preoral organ bearing one unbranched peg sensillum, located apically on a small, elongate-rounded lobe directly anterior to mouthhook; adjacent medial preoral lobe separate, short-elongate, extending partially posterior to lobe bearing preoral organ. Oral ridges in 16-19 rows, 13-15 anterior ridges with fringed posterior margins, three or four posterior ridges entire, undulant; 6-8 comb-like processes adjacent to labium and posterior to oral ridges; approximately 36 accessory plates lateral to oral ridges covering a much smaller area than oral ridges, with fringed posterior margins as on oral ridges, in two series. Labium triangular, anterior surface knobby, ventrally with two visible sensilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 70–75" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 70-75.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7763001645BB8F9B79885488A3F0E9C7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 70–75" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F9EA071B3D1ABCC63BA0DF19483F997" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E06B6E4F315E4F01005F5E19EB5C35A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 70-75.</emphasis>
|
||||
Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83DD7E3BA1B1E06F7856F8CFE3732FC2" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA593BC1EA9C72CB1E93AD4A04FD0BC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">70</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="996A4043082C242D75FD353DAFB4A031" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">70</emphasis>
|
||||
preoral organ
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">71</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D000E681E2DA423E7B6972F0DD7F3836" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">71</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral surface of mouthhook
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">72</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3C509056234336C3A332EEEC234D4DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">72</emphasis>
|
||||
cephaloskeleton, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">73</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEAEFBB8E784262FB6F01C1F140DB757" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">73</emphasis>
|
||||
cephaloskeleton, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">74</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="59342824A7F6CE679668E437D74D478C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">74</emphasis>
|
||||
prothoracic spiracle, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">75</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="84F59805547CA49586C35F96FF24FBF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">75</emphasis>
|
||||
prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3AD5BD1DB0D263CFFDB803ACD684F7B0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">70, 71</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="695FD8251762158E29C982E0190BF56F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">70, 71</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6AB9FF126078AB39E4B19C2C92A85897" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">74, 75</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1558CAE59A91409BF9ED8BB28D707C39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">74, 75</emphasis>
|
||||
); 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25C820ACEE29A1242695AC4B1EFD9B70" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">72, 73</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2040E7E552F1D2726F04000EDD963F5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">72, 73</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 76–80" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 76-80.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF98378F9BE740809114B66F095C39B2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figures 76–80" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53CFD490BE7F43839ADD26688BED347D" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F63D276463C94C2130D6A4FC173527EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figures 76-80.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA94CEEF765BF69EEE47BF9844EAB9C9" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB9F9AB374F8B981528317BF8ACCD817" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">76</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6172832DFB60189308430E52BBD5BFB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">76</emphasis>
|
||||
caudal segment
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">77</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E0541F976F334D63A0D7901E42CB133" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">77</emphasis>
|
||||
anal lobe
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">78-80</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2FBFF6CE5700326BF339B9EFE0053C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">78-80</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4437404B891741CD4699FB3440841EE8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">78-80</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CA1E4CD517AE1017FC6219CA7C5ABE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">78-80</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B096B3D479A882F17998899C464C3935" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">77</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="907595234894A507BA763EBAB57B8D6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">77</emphasis>
|
||||
); 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B490F04DC3183D5991F3FB6171015C8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">76</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4068B0906D6D69458325F44CDD3C1D6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">76</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Cephaloskeleton</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36BF9230677144FB2339F05D4FF5D941" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819F03B936B958034952F40B5D0253D3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Cephaloskeleton</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 70 preoral organ 71 ventral surface of mouthhook 72 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 73 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 74 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 75 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10 μm (70, 71); 50 μm (74, 75); 200 μm (72, 73)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">71-73</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1553CE9F3B101904E0D8DE0FE2984F72" captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 70 preoral organ 71 ventral surface of mouthhook 72 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 73 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 74 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 75 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10 μm (70, 71); 50 μm (74, 75); 200 μm (72, 73)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">71-73</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Total length from tip of mouthhook to end of ventral cornu 0.69-1.10 mm. Mouthhook well sclerotized, black apically and basally; length a 0.20-0.23 mm; length b 0.12-0.15 mm; height c 0.14-0.17 mm; ratio a:b 1.5-1.7; ratio a:c 1.3-1.4. Tooth long, sharp, strongly curved, concave ventrally with weak medial carina, ventral surface smooth. Intermediate sclerite 0.16-0.20 mm long, 0.18-0.21 mm wide at ventral bridge. Epipharyngeal sclerite visible only in dorsal view, with medial lobe directed anteriorly. Labial sclerite robust, sclerotized, and triangular in dorsal view. Parastomal bar extending three-fourths length of intermediate sclerite. Dorsal arch 0.23-0.29 mm high. Dorsal cornu with well-defined sclerotized area adjacent to notch, 0.38-0.53 mm long. Dorsal bridge prominently projecting anteriorly from dorsal cornu and slightly sclerotized. Anterior sclerite irregularly shaped and sclerotized. Cornu notch (N) 0.25-0.34 mm long and cornu notch index (N/DC) 0.6-0.7. Ventral cornu with well-defined sclerotized area between notch and pharyngeal bar and grooves. Pharyngeal filter with weakly sclerotized anterior bar and seven ridges forming a series of grooves along length of ventral cornu. Ventral cornu 0.44-0.71 mm long from pharyngeal bar to posterior end of grooves. Ventral cornu 1.18-1.34
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A22EBD756BC3E3142AE4B6BAE9F937E1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as sclerotized area of dorsal cornu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Thoracic and abdominal segments</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C16C4F6463F8CF046FAD04BF671E9B28" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="776B1E005761071796ACDCA72A7A83B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="383D744A131C8FD14B3496C49396D3C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Thoracic and abdominal segments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Thoracic segments with dorsal spinules conical, symmetrical to slightly curved posteriorly; dorsal spinule pattern as follows: T1 with 3-5 rows; T2 with 3-5 rows; T3 with one or two rows; ventral spinule pattern as follows: T1 with 8-11 rows; T2 with four or five rows; T3 with three or four rows. Abdominal segments (A1-A8) lacking dorsal spinules; ventral creeping welts present on all abdominal segments (A1-A8); ventral spinule pattern as follows: A1 with three or four rows; A2 with six or seven rows; A3-A6 with 6-8 rows; A7 with six or seven rows; A8 with 6-9 rows. Additional two or three irregular rows of spinules anteriorly and posteriorly to anal lobes, two rows laterally, spinules large, conical, pointing away from anal lobes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Prothoracic spiracle</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="127493256C1A59F7C02CDDF1B02CB879" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="918B269720BBBE1CA121339249EA709B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Prothoracic spiracle</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 70 preoral organ 71 ventral surface of mouthhook 72 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 73 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 74 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 75 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10 μm (70, 71); 50 μm (74, 75); 200 μm (72, 73)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">74</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4B5AF4E7D51F61DDE1CF6CDBFC198074" captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 70 preoral organ 71 ventral surface of mouthhook 72 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 73 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 74 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 75 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10 μm (70, 71); 50 μm (74, 75); 200 μm (72, 73)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">74</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 70 preoral organ 71 ventral surface of mouthhook 72 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 73 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 74 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 75 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10 μm (70, 71); 50 μm (74, 75); 200 μm (72, 73)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">75</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FD5F732B239D1AA7244C3FCD9ACA9CE7" captionStart="Figures 70–75" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 70 - 75. Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 70 preoral organ 71 ventral surface of mouthhook 72 cephaloskeleton, lateral view 73 cephaloskeleton, dorsal view 74 prothoracic spiracle, lateral view 75 prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 10 μm (70, 71); 50 μm (74, 75); 200 μm (72, 73)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures70-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765453" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">75</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Bilobed, bearing 18-21 tubules, distally rounded and arranged in a single sinuous row. Spiracle distal width 0.26-0.34 mm; basal width 0.12-0.17 mm at junction with trachea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Caudal segment</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B08E98E827EB1591CF22A0955595ACD" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2572D3E152FE9D0F16F226BE651F29DD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Caudal segment</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 80. Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 76 caudal segment 77 anal lobe 78 - 80 posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50 μm (78 - 80); 100 μm (77); 200 μm (76)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">76</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F65545D2FC55BB0E63F6D5D264A9283E" captionStart="Figures 76–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 80. Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 76 caudal segment 77 anal lobe 78 - 80 posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50 μm (78 - 80); 100 μm (77); 200 μm (76)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">76</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 80. Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 76 caudal segment 77 anal lobe 78 - 80 posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50 μm (78 - 80); 100 μm (77); 200 μm (76)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">77</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0131EE8B6F33EB21F1F02C1A66B26536" captionStart="Figures 76–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 80. Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 76 caudal segment 77 anal lobe 78 - 80 posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50 μm (78 - 80); 100 μm (77); 200 μm (76)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">77</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal (D1 and D2), intermediate (I1 and I2), lateral (L1), and ventral (V1 and V2) tubercles and sensilla weakly developed; D1 distinctly anterior to D2. Intermediate tubercles I1 and I2 more strongly developed, but associated sensilla weakly developed; I1 lateral and sometimes slightly ventral to I2. L1, V1, and V2 tubercles and associated sensilla weakly developed. Anal lobe entire and very protuberant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Posterior spiracle</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="86213EF87EE46C5CDBF2515F2315E268" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E34E55D0892603924E9AF96C774C97B8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Posterior spiracle</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 80. Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 76 caudal segment 77 anal lobe 78 - 80 posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50 μm (78 - 80); 100 μm (77); 200 μm (76)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">76</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDCCFB8C4510633BB60731E56A3C86C2" captionStart="Figures 76–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 80. Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 76 caudal segment 77 anal lobe 78 - 80 posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50 μm (78 - 80); 100 μm (77); 200 μm (76)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">76</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 80. Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 76 caudal segment 77 anal lobe 78 - 80 posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50 μm (78 - 80); 100 μm (77); 200 μm (76)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">78-80</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68177E6AD3CC38325DBC7ABE6DCCB154" captionStart="Figures 76–80" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 76 - 80. Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrographs of third instar of Anastrepha nolazcoae 76 caudal segment 77 anal lobe 78 - 80 posterior spiracles. Scale bars: 50 μm (78 - 80); 100 μm (77); 200 μm (76)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628.figures76-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/765454" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">78-80</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Located above horizontal midline. Posterior spiracle openings with thick rimae and numerous trabeculae; 83-108
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D3C626C01E89697C4E97BAC5E7933482" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long; 27-32
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5459E19E66341194F73553C8D50C525C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide; ratio length/width 3.0-3.4. Ecdysial scar apparent. Felt chamber oval, 187-210
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2ED90E4E05C139E90455ED1396022C6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter at junction with trachea. Spiracular process SP-I comprising 8-11 trunks and 9-26 tips; ratio tips/trunks 1.1- 2.4; basal width 9-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B18A3BF23F7061F12AF02F22106D2D1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.09-0.17. SP-II comprising 3-7 trunks and 6-14 tips. SP-III comprising 3-9 trunks and 5-20 tips. SP-IV comprising 4-12 trunks and 8-24 tips; ratio tips/trunks 2.0; basal width 7-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E7F258992229534C980C9779C237E808" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.08-0.12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92ADCD29C09DF18EC54F7BBAE57EF6B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B47C00E1CAD91E194E2762839FC28401" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F516FA90E6A949E380EA5E10CEFE0406" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="569B0FCDE6C37EBD9F181A8503B80A4B" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastrepha nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="51C93C1CAE2B575163F62B42365272C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Anastrepha nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from Peru (Amazonas, Cajamarca,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBB5107842203BD8AEA6E354C8F05873" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66D236CFF8C960180B8AF7C1FF3E71E5" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" author="Norrbom, AL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B44" refString="Norrbom, AL, Korytkowski, CA, 2011. New species of and taxonomic notes on Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zootaxa 2740 (1): 1 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" title="New species of and taxonomic notes on Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" volume="2740" year="2011">Norrbom and Korytkowski 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C7EACECD6805EABD129E1FCDA2563AE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" author="Norrbom, AL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B44" refString="Norrbom, AL, Korytkowski, CA, 2011. New species of and taxonomic notes on Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zootaxa 2740 (1): 1 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" title="New species of and taxonomic notes on Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" volume="2740" year="2011">Norrbom and Korytkowski 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" author="Barr, NB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="405 - 421" refId="B6" refString="Barr, NB, Ruiz-Arce, R, Farris, RE, Silva, JG, Lima, KM, Dutra, VS, Ronchi-Teles, B, Kerr, PH, Norrbom, AL, Nolazco, N, Thomas, DB, 2017. Identifying Anastrepha (Diptera; Tephritidae) species using DNA barcodes. Journal of Economic Entomology 111 (1): 405 - 421, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" title="Identifying Anastrepha (Diptera; Tephritidae) species using DNA barcodes." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" volume="111" year="2017">Barr et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A133262205F3FF932C4B3E96209D0D4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" author="Barr, NB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="405 - 421" refId="B6" refString="Barr, NB, Ruiz-Arce, R, Farris, RE, Silva, JG, Lima, KM, Dutra, VS, Ronchi-Teles, B, Kerr, PH, Norrbom, AL, Nolazco, N, Thomas, DB, 2017. Identifying Anastrepha (Diptera; Tephritidae) species using DNA barcodes. Journal of Economic Entomology 111 (1): 405 - 421, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" title="Identifying Anastrepha (Diptera; Tephritidae) species using DNA barcodes." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" volume="111" year="2017">Barr et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228136" author="Bartolini, I" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B7" refString="Bartolini, I, Rivera, J, Nolazco, N, Olortegui, A, 2020. Towards the implementation of a DNA barcode library for the identification of Peruvian species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE 15 (1): 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228136" title="Towards the implementation of a DNA barcode library for the identification of Peruvian species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228136" volume="15" year="2020">Bartolini et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1759602B269FE129CB02C2283E20B3B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228136" author="Bartolini, I" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B7" refString="Bartolini, I, Rivera, J, Nolazco, N, Olortegui, A, 2020. Towards the implementation of a DNA barcode library for the identification of Peruvian species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE 15 (1): 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228136" title="Towards the implementation of a DNA barcode library for the identification of Peruvian species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228136" volume="15" year="2020">Bartolini et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EC5CE31608DB6776BDC8BE1FFF487C7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99961D3520ABD6B882AEA74F1E289A43" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7586679508B5C09BF26FC5E166680835" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
We reared this species from fruit of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Quararibea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quararibea cordata" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Quararibea cordata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="939CA8E17764E2BB4E081372CE1206DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Quararibea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quararibea cordata" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F351AFA3B07FC6E2F8DC588C0EDD314A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Quararibea cordata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the only known host. It was previously reared from the same fruit in Peru:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D887C00E1E795061BB564ABB5B7DD0BD" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Tingo Maria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" author="Norrbom, AL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B44" refString="Norrbom, AL, Korytkowski, CA, 2011. New species of and taxonomic notes on Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zootaxa 2740 (1): 1 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" title="New species of and taxonomic notes on Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" volume="2740" year="2011">Norrbom and Korytkowski 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3722E08C071449A8090D3099700F13D9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" author="Norrbom, AL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B44" refString="Norrbom, AL, Korytkowski, CA, 2011. New species of and taxonomic notes on Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Zootaxa 2740 (1): 1 - 23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" title="New species of and taxonomic notes on Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2740.1.1" volume="2740" year="2011">Norrbom and Korytkowski 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The larvae feed only on the pulp of the fruit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="molecular identification">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Molecular identification.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="672700BFB8BC7266E1F52DC72F0D56BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="molecular identification">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43B24D0ED2053347788CEC8D2428A925" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Molecular identification.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FA4CA1D19BAA66F04CAB71FEB3EC1CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||||
COI barcodes were generated for 29 larvae and five adults and submitted to GenBank (MH070234, MT643950-MT643954, MT654802-MT654827, MT884299, MT884396). These data further confirm the identity of the described larvae. K2P distances between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="333D938659D98200C11C1F3135D298EB" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09FE129792764B7C288CA27F48B032BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae and the nine available adult sequences ranged from 0.0-1.1%. BLAST searches were consistent with our new data, yielding only four good matches:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17D8E497EDAE0CF5F5D03798F81229FD" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DFA75BB21702D77858437DAFF2E387B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(99.21-100% sequence identity; KY428297, MN454445, MN454488, MF695205 [identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kuhlmanni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuhlmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. kuhlmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7B285202C3F38A112CDEA1D44517F98" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. kuhlmanni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuhlmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9F0D5197322DE8BC36978CE80A0F73B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. kuhlmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in GenBank, reported as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5452105CA6C45F6115EA0B763D9E9298" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="764D94F329DE1E4D1A6788244743C6B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" author="Barr, NB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="405 - 421" refId="B6" refString="Barr, NB, Ruiz-Arce, R, Farris, RE, Silva, JG, Lima, KM, Dutra, VS, Ronchi-Teles, B, Kerr, PH, Norrbom, AL, Nolazco, N, Thomas, DB, 2017. Identifying Anastrepha (Diptera; Tephritidae) species using DNA barcodes. Journal of Economic Entomology 111 (1): 405 - 421, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" title="Identifying Anastrepha (Diptera; Tephritidae) species using DNA barcodes." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" volume="111" year="2017">Barr et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6DAD9B732FF90CE73C5787325F5C32F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" author="Barr, NB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="405 - 421" refId="B6" refString="Barr, NB, Ruiz-Arce, R, Farris, RE, Silva, JG, Lima, KM, Dutra, VS, Ronchi-Teles, B, Kerr, PH, Norrbom, AL, Nolazco, N, Thomas, DB, 2017. Identifying Anastrepha (Diptera; Tephritidae) species using DNA barcodes. Journal of Economic Entomology 111 (1): 405 - 421, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" title="Identifying Anastrepha (Diptera; Tephritidae) species using DNA barcodes." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox300" volume="111" year="2017">Barr et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]). Additionally, 27 larval barcodes returned consensus identifications of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8FBFFC7972B91EA780D62D8E788B029" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. nolazcoae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nolazcoae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A71470D990BA0CACE7BEE95A5C514A40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. nolazcoae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with either three or two votes, and two samples returned ambiguous identifications (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moore, MR" journalOrPublisher="Quito, Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B39" refString="Moore, MR, Steck, GJ, Rodriguez, EJ, Norrbom, AL, Ruiz-Arce, R, Tood, TN, Roberts, CG, Troya, H, Vilatuna, JE, Donoso, DA, Wiegmann, BM, Cassel, BK, Soghigian, J, Xuan, J, Muller, A, Gangadin, A, Nolazco, N, Rodriguez Clavijo, PA, Arevalo Penaranda, E, Srivastava, P, Drovetski, SV, Quisberth Ramos, E, Lagrava Sanchez, JJ, Colque, F, Savaris, M, Lampert, S, Martinez, J, Canal, NA, Keil, C, Padilla, A, Tigrero, JO, Rodriguez, P, Penaloza Barria, Y, Gripenberg, S, Rivera, M, Branham, M, in press. A COI DNA barcode library for Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE." title="A COI DNA barcode library for Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE." year="in press">Moore et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C735EEB61E036A1DF84ABAD753BF6872" author="Moore, MR" journalOrPublisher="Quito, Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B39" refString="Moore, MR, Steck, GJ, Rodriguez, EJ, Norrbom, AL, Ruiz-Arce, R, Tood, TN, Roberts, CG, Troya, H, Vilatuna, JE, Donoso, DA, Wiegmann, BM, Cassel, BK, Soghigian, J, Xuan, J, Muller, A, Gangadin, A, Nolazco, N, Rodriguez Clavijo, PA, Arevalo Penaranda, E, Srivastava, P, Drovetski, SV, Quisberth Ramos, E, Lagrava Sanchez, JJ, Colque, F, Savaris, M, Lampert, S, Martinez, J, Canal, NA, Keil, C, Padilla, A, Tigrero, JO, Rodriguez, P, Penaloza Barria, Y, Gripenberg, S, Rivera, M, Branham, M, in press. A COI DNA barcode library for Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE." title="A COI DNA barcode library for Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). PLoS ONE." year="in press">Moore et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="8ADF4CAB25F145DC7276B2A6D3DEB4E0">Shi, Boyang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9ACD1B248B8FD0BAF0AA7B6FCFC0BC11">Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF4B80680FA204D6C66E80661478745D">Shi, Boyang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="492DA551D6E0BAF2EA60A8F328733683">Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30272669EDCFA2AF14EF6B2CD79F8C09">Pan, Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74351B4EFDB6C3116578162F834245BB">Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAFD9E757E1D8263F7E4C1D93F9892E7" type="email">dapan@njnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="63BD150810796371D917B267EEA73CFF">Pan, Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EEAA51507DD2731FA667930602ACB2F">Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0AF1AAD6024816F3C1A4419E8553B4A2">Sun, Hongying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="645F5DBFCE868C05CDF22937317432CF">Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFACD5FB9E9C85312B142BAE9240B593" type="email">sunhongying@njnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="08964FC10AF65C3DE422A1476BAB3803">Sun, Hongying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2572B8F3FE25CD61EC854042614F5B45">Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAB77CD46F8A1DBABD9BE63155530205" type="email">sunhongying@njnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="9B39BB1BBDB775217BA24745007E9E08">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A7EDE5125B5155E0B5247DE472780CA5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8CCC83D0-C234-4C34-AB6B-A3580AF601CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7EDE5125B5155E0B5247DE472780CA5" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<treatment id="A7EDE5125B5155E0B5247DE472780CA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10170926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="215859163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10170926" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8CCC83D0-C234-4C34-AB6B-A3580AF601CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7EDE5125B5155E0B5247DE472780CA5" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" scope_family="Potamidae" scope_infraOrder="Brachyura" scope_order="Decapoda">
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<subSubSection id="6D4A79A6CABEE16EDBC0B51F00F7FB2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6FEF5C93C5B1AE281CF94E36E31291A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9A51B620B0CDEA548422768CE58B077" LSID="https://zoobank.org/8CCC83D0-C234-4C34-AB6B-A3580AF601CD" authority="Shi & Pan & Sun, 2023" authorityName="Shi & Pan & Sun" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Songpotamon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9A51B620B0CDEA548422768CE58B077" LSID="https://zoobank.org/8CCC83D0-C234-4C34-AB6B-A3580AF601CD" authority="Shi & Pan & Sun, 2023" authorityName="Shi & Pan & Sun" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Songpotamon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D408409CC58E6A7192CDB0058D28E32" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Genus
|
|||
<subSubSection id="41CA149984762321117E64FB8F988FC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type species">
|
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<paragraph id="1EEB2A7231C38C8AA04D94E02EC8E2CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type species.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8E81505FB5AAE9C14DF1AF58C4498A5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EED74EE18C320E3B5F64CD940CD4FE02" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon funingense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="funingense">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EED74EE18C320E3B5F64CD940CD4FE02" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon funingense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funingense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9309F2D5A570195EB5382DC2ABB8987" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon funingense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., by present designation.
|
||||
|
|
@ -87,15 +87,15 @@ sp. nov., by present designation.
|
|||
<subSubSection id="B338160DBDBD13594E570DD231EDC6F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A73E538EEF7A01BBC00F9B464D1E5BB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3B9881E3BCAB1073045B26F217A37EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A67168A3155417EC20B80F5287078AB" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon dixuense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="dixuense">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A67168A3155417EC20B80F5287078AB" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon dixuense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76B697BE77680870697768132D351EFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon dixuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Naruse, Chia & Zhou, 2018), comb. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37DC849F8F063A908EE89E398662B0E6" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon funingense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="funingense">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37DC849F8F063A908EE89E398662B0E6" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon funingense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funingense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB191C8DBFCA11F8425F5097BC65CD9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon funingense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2462DA87B7122912B3404693574FC0EC" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon malipoense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="malipoense">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2462DA87B7122912B3404693574FC0EC" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon malipoense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malipoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCB83FA591F3306AB85B60E7E226C1B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon malipoense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov.
|
||||
|
|
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ length of terminal segment (Fig.
|
|||
<caption id="00A4DEB697361B9688D0BA3CDB5D6ABC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.109948.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/926717" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="88F4FEF151DDC0D11074C201D4287AFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6508D1EB9E32AFF6EBF74059A3C391B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A1349369C77BF58F74234418583D842" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon funingense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="funingense">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A1349369C77BF58F74234418583D842" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon funingense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funingense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="939540D560C0534A715686844403E444" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon funingense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♂, 27.2
|
||||
|
|
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ overall ventral view. Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
|||
<caption id="FE88A0D25B6B68D741250C0E9F81B67B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.109948.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/926718" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55A470EC9987F30FB1792C297AB5CE1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94E9396E95C51C24AFFCA7CA585C4C8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11D99AF91EDE481D7A2A0D58DD1D31BE" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon funingense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="funingense">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11D99AF91EDE481D7A2A0D58DD1D31BE" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon funingense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funingense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A364B3F2BF12342AEABD0A08723835F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon funingense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♂, 26.18
|
||||
|
|
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ thoracic sternum showing vulvae. Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
|||
<caption id="603CA5040F28DF3B3B5F0306DA450147" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.109948.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/926719" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9188B81C91C0B5693B03CBE83AA98D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FCC79A2024E854AF1B172EEB40920596" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C36F52C7751FF753796D69835E45C15F" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon malipoense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="malipoense">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C36F52C7751FF753796D69835E45C15F" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon malipoense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malipoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7689BF5C198B50380606896E807D0C03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon malipoense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♂, 21.7
|
||||
|
|
@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ overall ventral view. Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
|||
<caption id="9D534F851081474F8C7765D2FC495D1D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.109948.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/926720" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56265E7251C3A3C77BEA8986C9D7AC17" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2AF714A91A0185FFA9DA034117DFAF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34A26230ECB6BD16C1C239CB09875BCC" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon malipoense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="malipoense">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34A26230ECB6BD16C1C239CB09875BCC" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon malipoense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malipoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94544E0083C5E7144B44AF7595129E5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon malipoense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♂, 21.7
|
||||
|
|
@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ thoracic sternum showing vulvae. Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
|||
<caption id="1095BDD476F50B585F316D1352ED61D5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.109948.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/926721" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC0B3381C49539CA788621526220FEF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56AB7616BA7221CD6100306EA043AC4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7BBE80A0D2CFBCD686D33AC1B482B3F" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon funingense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="funingense">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7BBE80A0D2CFBCD686D33AC1B482B3F" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon funingense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funingense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A8788673E2094A3D14B76BD2B8E4FAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon funingense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♂, 27.2
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♂, 27.2
|
|||
21.9 mm (NNU-167462-01) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="488407495187FB1072EAFC86AF938695" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A272F52109AF3D4E80F48FB4FB10B8F0" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon malipoense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="malipoense">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A272F52109AF3D4E80F48FB4FB10B8F0" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon malipoense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malipoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DD231A00DD82E8F5581CC7FFCEEA11F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon malipoense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♂, 21.7
|
||||
|
|
@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ Savigny, 1816. Gender of genus neuter.
|
|||
<subSubSection id="334B6CF385CF4BD04898E53A0D52C5EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D5565ED81879DCC568FE6FAFBA7C444" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4FC39BAF729FFBE5563C079FC118DB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2057510C30ABD37D3DD39A96975B97D2" authorityName="Shi & Pan & Sun" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2057510C30ABD37D3DD39A96975B97D2" authorityName="Shi & Pan & Sun" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DA82D4EA174D4FAF664D3DCFB900144" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. is established for
|
||||
|
|
@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ sp. nov. and
|
|||
<emphasis id="8A0E6DE965034F3DFA20F2E6D5730A79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">S. malipoense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="882834E37D9B306EBAC58A8C1B7DFD4A" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon dixuense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="dixuense">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="882834E37D9B306EBAC58A8C1B7DFD4A" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon dixuense" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixuense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="794A64DF41F2CF2758EC3EDFE861AF11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon dixuense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov. was previously in
|
||||
|
|
@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ comb. nov. was previously in
|
|||
<emphasis id="0510793292894E6F24CD7DA3D77BF7A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Parvuspotamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but here transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DA0C1B0A024D2F9DE142D5630325C6E" authorityName="Shi & Pan & Sun" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DA0C1B0A024D2F9DE142D5630325C6E" authorityName="Shi & Pan & Sun" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64EBA1F5B0F5F148FED51575B774B2C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. because it possesses the key generic characters of the new genus, which includes, the medium body size (adult carapace width 19-27 mm), the third maxilliped exopod lacking a flagellum, the external orbital angle being bluntly triangular, the slender G1 shape, and the terminal segment being subconical and with a groove for G2 on the ventral side (cf.
|
||||
|
|
@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ gen. nov. because it possesses the key generic characters of the new genus, whic
|
|||
: figs 24-27).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13898AB18137819CD4B8C39EE50FD06B" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28EAC6C3506BB60978E8B28DA3C26C42" authorityName="Shi & Pan & Sun" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28EAC6C3506BB60978E8B28DA3C26C42" authorityName="Shi & Pan & Sun" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B98180759F35D10DD4636CF77944751D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. can easily be distinguished from
|
||||
|
|
@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ the length of the subterminal segment, with a rounded tip; Figs
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="111958D55DCB51D3BEE66BB44ECAA8A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41A1430FEA1A478BC6DFC79CD0F52AC2" authorityName="Shi & Pan & Sun" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41A1430FEA1A478BC6DFC79CD0F52AC2" authorityName="Shi & Pan & Sun" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BDF42BD139154BBF58A9F72F53BE47C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. is most likely to be confused with
|
||||
|
|
@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ gen. nov. is most likely to be confused with
|
|||
<emphasis id="4E8002FD63532F38126FC83DCF0EC5A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Chinapotamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dai & Naiyanetr, 1994, as both the genera have a very similar carapace physiognomy, and their G1 terminal segment is subconical, with the groove for G2 visible in the ventral view. The new genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DA60F97984ACB835E4F2EA520062FDC" authorityName="Shi & Pan & Sun" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DA60F97984ACB835E4F2EA520062FDC" authorityName="Shi & Pan & Sun" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A919F60D3F74EE54FE6F24811C22FB5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov., is nevertheless distinguished from
|
||||
|
|
@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ by the following characters: 1) carapace relatively high (Figs
|
|||
<subSubSection id="E0ED019E866521F1A66230A0B5C7A2E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5EB88A745D42FCD99C31C5413D26A92" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3AA0DDFEA39DB9F1B218432036F2D76" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4915EA738C6D673EBF26EFDC72E406A" authorityName="Shi & Pan & Sun" authorityYear="2023" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4915EA738C6D673EBF26EFDC72E406A" authorityName="Shi & Pan & Sun" authorityYear="2023" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Songpotamon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Songpotamon" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A1FD1203FA988ED13E1912A59CFD16F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Songpotamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. is known from Wenshan Prefecture, eastern Yunnan Province, southwest China.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,74 +1,73 @@
|
|||
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|
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||||
<mods:namePart>Soliman, Ahmed M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="459745D235AFDAE41ADD1457657DE092">Soliman, Ahmed M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FC333C23FBD572281D7B74815201F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7FC333C23FBD572281D7B74815201F2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Micatagla_antropovi" authority="Pagliano, 2002" authorityName="Pagliano" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Bradynobaenidae" genus="Micatagla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micatagla antropovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antropovi">Micatagla antropovi Pagliano, 2002</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="A7FC333C23FBD572281D7B74815201F2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7FC333C23FBD572281D7B74815201F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7FC333C23FBD572281D7B74815201F2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" scope_family="Bradynobaenidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C2318C00FB69E38C26424AF7A86EDCAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5546AC50E55734795089ED7B451E42AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DF1CC8C29AB3C87263311FE24E3B517" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Micatagla_antropovi" authority="Pagliano, 2002" authorityName="Pagliano" authorityYear="2002" genus="Micatagla" lsidName="Micatagla antropovi" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="antropovi">Micatagla antropovi Pagliano, 2002</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 1-6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bradynobaenidae" genus="Micatagla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micatagla antropovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antropovi">Micatagla antropovi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB913237432C8FDF10466E1BD489BEB2" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DD6DB83C5B6F95EE5B4BA12E4BA2838" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DADDCDB92C9687F9C46CA404E4DB6677" genus="Micatagla" lsidName="Micatagla antropovi" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="antropovi">Micatagla antropovi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pagliano, 2002: 222, holotype ♀: Abu Arish (Saudi Arabia) (BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Egypt, 1 ♀, Kom Osheim (Fayoum), 30.v.2013 (leg. Ahmad M. Soliman) [CUE].</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DBD9C028A064B66028A82DA70F96DD65" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A865A97FDDC559C3A3A63F85D3B5810" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98D32FAFF63BCBB54BF7C8F02D7A2138" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Egypt, 1 ♀, Kom Osheim (Fayoum), 30.v.2013 (leg. Ahmad M. Soliman) [CUE].</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="154C754A53A099774A54E1971F9CB179" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1329781465314494E39A5639E27800A" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Figures 1-6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bradynobaenidae" genus="Micatagla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micatagla antropovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antropovi">Micatagla antropovi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD4103A4E00A8115C909CBF3E2FAC313" genus="Micatagla" lsidName="Micatagla antropovi" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="antropovi">Micatagla antropovi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pagliano, female: 1 Habitus, dorsal view 2 Head, frontal view 3 Mesosoma, dorsal view 4 T1 5 T2 & T3 6 T6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="723BC7F0221EFD47FED8361978DD2C93" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA12E52B43B1E2DDC3E0EF357F83F0DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EED76F0C14D2948FB21A83ED3703A3AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Saudi Arabia, Yemen (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pagliano, G" journalOrPublisher="Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Monografie" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 387" title="Revisione della sottofamiglia Apterogyninae (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae)." volume="34" year="2002">Pagliano 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9454D874A387DF074C1FAB3097C1B8B6" author="Pagliano, G" journalOrPublisher="Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Monografie" pageId="9" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 387" title="Revisione della sottofamiglia Apterogyninae (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae)." volume="34" year="2002">Pagliano 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Egypt (new record).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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