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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Pelodiaetus Jeannel (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anillini) of New Zealand, with re-description of the genus, description of a new species, and notes on the evolutionary history</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="54911911975B6F4EE6738EECCC2FE9AA">A review of the genus Pelodiaetus Jeannel (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anillini) of New Zealand, with re-description of the genus, description of a new species, and notes on the evolutionary history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Sokolov, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>879</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="23E8A8C9BC14835BD8A0795D49DC771C">879</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159690800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84D68944C4365AC9AC614ACF0A5EB849" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84D68944C4365AC9AC614ACF0A5EB849" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="84D68944-C436-5AC9-AC61-4ACF0A5EB849" authority="Jeannel, 1937" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelodiaetus Jeannel, 1937</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="84D68944C4365AC9AC614ACF0A5EB849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159690800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84D68944C4365AC9AC614ACF0A5EB849" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84D68944C4365AC9AC614ACF0A5EB849" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Trechinae" scope_tribe="Anillini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A0ED20CC2AC10DB5DBEA9EFD70A1242" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="043CFD041C1B8E7F722F081DB4E24015" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B031A0A8C2D7F6072D371F0F995D9872" ID-CoL="8KYBY" LSID="84D68944-C436-5AC9-AC61-4ACF0A5EB849" authority="Jeannel, 1937" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelodiaetus Jeannel, 1937</taxonomicName>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelodiaetus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="344DAE3E19C91800250E7BF1427B41F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE8BBCDD93C3BE210CB1FB7C421501F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5634543890DBB92339654004FB2C84E9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelodiaetus</taxonomicName>
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||||
Jeannel, 1937: 275 (type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44578E9F550E69726B1BFA38A360FACA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis</taxonomicName>
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||||
Jeannel, 1937, by original designation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7503F1923E5C11C15CEFBDE76DDB5643" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="recognition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C547DAB9D1FA4381777E0862EF9B883" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="534A824A2C7FC62A65C7E74697D6B731" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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||||
The members of this genus are distinguished from the other New Zealand representatives of
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||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Anillina" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="subtribe" subtribe="Anillina">Anillina</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="AF79E81515BB55630558C92034057B6F" lsidName="Anillina" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="subtribe" subtribe="Anillina">Anillina</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: eyes absent; head with long fronto-lateral carinae; antennae submoniliform, of moderate length; prosternal process slightly dilating to the blunt apex; pronotum cordiform, with prominent anterior angles and with short basal constriction anterior to the projected posterior angles; elytra with oblique longitudinal grooves; elytral apices slightly dehiscent with narrowly rounded sutural angles; pygidium exposed in apical half; 1st elytral discal seta indistinct, only slightly longer then surrounding vestiture, while 2nd and 3d discal setae always clearly visible; elytral margin with umbilicate series of 9 pores: the longest setae in the 2nd, 6th, and 9th pore positions, 7th, 8th, and 9th pores equidistant, not aligned, virtually forming obtuse isosceles triangle with 8th pore shifted towards disc. The developed fronto-lateral carinae, antennae of moderate length,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="37" start="start">projected</pageBreakToken>
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||||
<pageBreakToken id="88DF9384E8CDB933F2531E5504D728FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" start="start">projected</pageBreakToken>
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pronotal anterior angles, grooved elytra, exposed pygidium and small size separate
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="83961BE0DDAA175E3783FF83C66DE529" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B69F432C12CF8E580A3E8C691E000BAF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from endogean
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hygranillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygranillus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Hygranillus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0865F84617DCF9D965F9E7FEDAF2BBD8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hygranillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygranillus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="022781F1A3CC99DCFD075CB0AC14429B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Hygranillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Moore. Distinct posterior angles of pronotum, dilated prosternal process and grooved elytra distinguish the representatives of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53E5426AC4F2FE62272342DE0BBB1221" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA337A2CD088B4A5FA237B1773CE1A4B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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from the species of
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zeanillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeanillus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Zeanillus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DFD87564EE2A8791A95464F734AE23B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zeanillus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zeanillus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CB785FD13E4CC689695FAF01F684089" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Zeanillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Jeannel. Umbilicate series of nine pores, slightly dehiscent apices of grooved elytra and exposed pygidium separate the members of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA993CB5ECB7D5715EF143FB5F42C9AA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7BC89D26A2D307D230B1DF10183C69D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nesamblyops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesamblyops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Nesamblyops</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DE2B22FEF781CF6BDC2E58A0C566F2B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nesamblyops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesamblyops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67F2B506D147CCD3945001F2B1578ABF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Nesamblyops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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Jeannel. An absence of the distinct tubercle anterior to the posterior angles of the pronotum and the small size separate the species of
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98D614E12824A582E93820873E717E6A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C72E66EA8DC31373010A36BE5DD8A767" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the species of
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pelodiaetodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84CB5D93FCD7181936BED745D6A07CBA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAC0211536206A539D2105C4D886B9F6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pelodiaetodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Moore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Size.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDBDE734CBE25C386B46E0C1C2D68F77" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08D321B69173AFED59BCEF99FA6ADF53" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84F774A0C950D310421AE04E410AA7F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7B9DBC1084FECDD85648FA4CB78BB7C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Size.</emphasis>
|
||||
SBL range 1.19-1.45 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Habitus.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FA6C5B8BDE25475441F027301B97774" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C77505978DE49ABDD05514082E4CA53" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Habitus.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body form slightly convex, almost subparallel (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Digital images of habitus of Pelodiaetus species, dorsal aspect. A P. sulcatipennis (NZ, Otago, Outram) B P. nunni (NZ, Canterbury, Ahuriri Scenic Reserve). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345431" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B03D0FC8D26E17F97F4248E9D8DD01D0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Digital images of habitus of Pelodiaetus species, dorsal aspect. A P. sulcatipennis (NZ, Otago, Outram) B P. nunni (NZ, Canterbury, Ahuriri Scenic Reserve). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345431" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), moderately elongate (WE/SBL range 0.31-0.35), head relatively wide, subequal to the width of pronotum (WH/WPm range 0.80-0.85), pronotum relatively wide, subequal to the width of elytra (WPm/WE range 0.79-0.88).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Color.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F598DF8D15C0A1B0ACE7359800E72504" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF60EA7ED0FEE36D3E7C96C14B6546E4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Color.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body rufo-testaceous or testaceous, appendages testaceous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Microsculpture.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="934E7D76A304389F855883DC5F275AEE" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C0BB10304509B35CAD395E61E12C353" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Microsculpture.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal microsculpture of polygonal sculpticells with isodiametric mesh pattern throughout the dorsal surface. Development of microsculpture varies on different body parts. Head and disc of pronotum with shallow microlines, sometimes partially obliterated, while on elytra microlines are very distinct, forming well-pronounced sculpticells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Luster.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4593BB5E6B41CA14E50B0150EEDA59EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB61F4B330042173B335C7F5BD511D8C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Luster.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body surface shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Macrosculpture.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B7DC241B8CD0B54B07969C50A182B47" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCDE0CEC3D8DE2038497212F6F21BB0E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Macrosculpture.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body surface sparsely and finely punctate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A94C709E0DC8B5092105D5D738810FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87B0FCE67F6DEFF910DBD88839FF9F2D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body surface covered with sparse yellowish short setae. Vestiture of elytra moderately long (around one-half length of discal setae).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fixed setae.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C5BF2B7BA1F59A45DBB72B761645BFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5658DD52FEAC0B06E981FA9DB60E52B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fixed setae.</emphasis>
|
||||
Primary head setae include a pair of clypeal (cs), a pair of frontal (fs), two pairs of supraorbital (ssa and ssp) and one pair of postorbital (pos) setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM illustrations of head, dorsal aspect, and labial complex, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: cl - clypeus; cs - clypeal seta; fcc - fronto-clypeal carina; fs - frontal seta; gsc - glossal sclerite; lb - labrum; lms - lateral mental seta; lss - lateral submental setae; m - mentum; mp 3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp 4 - maxillary palpomere 4; mt - mental tooth; mss - mental-submental suture; pms - paramedial mental seta; pos - postorbital seta; prss - primary basal submental seta; sm - submentum; ssa - anterior supraorbital seta; ssp - posterior supraorbital seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345426" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BC2308A74EB2C02E659050BCA8436470" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM illustrations of head, dorsal aspect, and labial complex, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: cl - clypeus; cs - clypeal seta; fcc - fronto-clypeal carina; fs - frontal seta; gsc - glossal sclerite; lb - labrum; lms - lateral mental seta; lss - lateral submental setae; m - mentum; mp 3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp 4 - maxillary palpomere 4; mt - mental tooth; mss - mental-submental suture; pms - paramedial mental seta; pos - postorbital seta; prss - primary basal submental seta; sm - submentum; ssa - anterior supraorbital seta; ssp - posterior supraorbital seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345426" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mentum with two pairs of long primary (paramedial and lateral) setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM illustrations of head, dorsal aspect, and labial complex, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: cl - clypeus; cs - clypeal seta; fcc - fronto-clypeal carina; fs - frontal seta; gsc - glossal sclerite; lb - labrum; lms - lateral mental seta; lss - lateral submental setae; m - mentum; mp 3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp 4 - maxillary palpomere 4; mt - mental tooth; mss - mental-submental suture; pms - paramedial mental seta; pos - postorbital seta; prss - primary basal submental seta; sm - submentum; ssa - anterior supraorbital seta; ssp - posterior supraorbital seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345426" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50B7B5AFF31E43D27084E8DC5C4E687D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM illustrations of head, dorsal aspect, and labial complex, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: cl - clypeus; cs - clypeal seta; fcc - fronto-clypeal carina; fs - frontal seta; gsc - glossal sclerite; lb - labrum; lms - lateral mental seta; lss - lateral submental setae; m - mentum; mp 3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp 4 - maxillary palpomere 4; mt - mental tooth; mss - mental-submental suture; pms - paramedial mental seta; pos - postorbital seta; prss - primary basal submental seta; sm - submentum; ssa - anterior supraorbital seta; ssp - posterior supraorbital seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345426" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, pms, lms). Submentum with three pairs of long primary setae (lss, prss) and a few additional shorter setulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM illustrations of head, dorsal aspect, and labial complex, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: cl - clypeus; cs - clypeal seta; fcc - fronto-clypeal carina; fs - frontal seta; gsc - glossal sclerite; lb - labrum; lms - lateral mental seta; lss - lateral submental setae; m - mentum; mp 3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp 4 - maxillary palpomere 4; mt - mental tooth; mss - mental-submental suture; pms - paramedial mental seta; pos - postorbital seta; prss - primary basal submental seta; sm - submentum; ssa - anterior supraorbital seta; ssp - posterior supraorbital seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345426" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68338251A4648EC115167F81AA5423B2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM illustrations of head, dorsal aspect, and labial complex, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: cl - clypeus; cs - clypeal seta; fcc - fronto-clypeal carina; fs - frontal seta; gsc - glossal sclerite; lb - labrum; lms - lateral mental seta; lss - lateral submental setae; m - mentum; mp 3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp 4 - maxillary palpomere 4; mt - mental tooth; mss - mental-submental suture; pms - paramedial mental seta; pos - postorbital seta; prss - primary basal submental seta; sm - submentum; ssa - anterior supraorbital seta; ssp - posterior supraorbital seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345426" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum with two long primary lateral setae (midlateral, ls, and basilateral, bs) on each side (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM illustrations of pronotum, dorsal aspect, and prothorax, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: bs - basilateral pronotal seta; ed 2 - scutellar seta; ls - midlateral pronotal seta; mg - marginal pronotal gutter; pep - proepipleuron; pes - proepisternum; prcx - procoxa; ps - prosternum; psp - prosternal intercoxal process; sct - scutellum. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345427" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="477727EB08C4AADFFF7FC44054E4272E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM illustrations of pronotum, dorsal aspect, and prothorax, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: bs - basilateral pronotal seta; ed 2 - scutellar seta; ls - midlateral pronotal seta; mg - marginal pronotal gutter; pep - proepipleuron; pes - proepisternum; prcx - procoxa; ps - prosternum; psp - prosternal intercoxal process; sct - scutellum. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345427" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elytra with two distinct discal setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM illustrations of chaetotaxy of elytra, dorso-lateral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A P. sulcatipennis B P. nunni. Abbreviations: ed 2 - scutellar seta; ed 3 - 1 st discal seta; ed 5 - 2 nd discal seta; ed 6 - 3 d discal seta; ed 8 - apical seta; eo 1 - 9 - setae 1 - 9 from the umbilical series. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345429" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C3DFD5FA9912CBC674F0085FC95CAAE3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM illustrations of chaetotaxy of elytra, dorso-lateral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A P. sulcatipennis B P. nunni. Abbreviations: ed 2 - scutellar seta; ed 3 - 1 st discal seta; ed 5 - 2 nd discal seta; ed 6 - 3 d discal seta; ed 8 - apical seta; eo 1 - 9 - setae 1 - 9 from the umbilical series. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345429" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, ed5 and ed6), first discal seta (ed3) barely visible, scutellar (ed2) and apical (ed8) setae of normal sizes. Last three (7th, 8th, and 9th) pores (eo7, eo8, and eo9) of umbilicate series equidistant, not aligned, with 8th pore shifted towards the disc and virtually forming an obtuse isosceles triangle, the longest setae of umbilicate series in the 2nd, 6th, and 9th pore positions (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM illustrations of chaetotaxy of elytra, dorso-lateral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A P. sulcatipennis B P. nunni. Abbreviations: ed 2 - scutellar seta; ed 3 - 1 st discal seta; ed 5 - 2 nd discal seta; ed 6 - 3 d discal seta; ed 8 - apical seta; eo 1 - 9 - setae 1 - 9 from the umbilical series. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345429" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EE27F4EE4868D642E69BB12F9A689E05" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM illustrations of chaetotaxy of elytra, dorso-lateral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A P. sulcatipennis B P. nunni. Abbreviations: ed 2 - scutellar seta; ed 3 - 1 st discal seta; ed 5 - 2 nd discal seta; ed 6 - 3 d discal seta; ed 8 - apical seta; eo 1 - 9 - setae 1 - 9 from the umbilical series. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345429" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fifth visible sternite of male with two and of female with four setae along the posterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345426" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="23DE747C70E675ACDBB17F48EC122FF3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345426" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="218F2C9D3D75C17CF7A388D1745EFF28" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="073849EE4E0C42B2E20B07C0D46B6A72" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM illustrations of head, dorsal aspect, and labial complex, ventral aspect, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C59E5F841F2688F5C47AC3C338F145BF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9908E4C629B2A824FCFC85559FAE723" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sulcatipennis" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">P. sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B80C6BFC524A1527A6CCD64CA5E2AB9" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B0547E5768191DB62E3D2211559D727" lsidName="P. sulcatipennis" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78219F853E3B6078860C3BDD7BD2A164" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">P. sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nunni" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="nunni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">P. nunni</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="74CD199778344CD2CFA04D330D401E4C" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9371894E5BC7ED267FDC13A37CCC043" lsidName="P. nunni" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="nunni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F1E29CD4D9F48219715036210DEDFF2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">P. nunni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Abbreviations: cl - clypeus; cs - clypeal seta; fcc - fronto-clypeal carina; fs - frontal seta; gsc - glossal sclerite; lb - labrum; lms - lateral mental seta; lss - lateral submental setae; m - mentum; mp3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp4 - maxillary palpomere 4; mt - mental tooth; mss - mental-submental suture; pms - paramedial mental seta; pos - postorbital seta; prss - primary basal submental seta; sm - submentum; ssa - anterior supraorbital seta; ssp - posterior supraorbital seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2429D7F0C5F32F8C18CD50D4E679361" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.05 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="392FB3099589490F1AC6241F773CA17F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345427" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="A93E2B732E672B9F010228079CFFD413" doi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345427" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B58D560B338382800B36479F4BC91663" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7140B0FBBC271A6D3D9562E48A5AD099" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM illustrations of pronotum, dorsal aspect, and prothorax, ventral aspect, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A85CD73726ED241FF671C6D5BB044F10" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="902015C6A10ADA7A6F2194550F2A10E9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sulcatipennis" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">P. sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FC7968B54A301FE70E0340B3181ECE2" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AEBC9D1A42DAFF5B070EA3E42778E8E" lsidName="P. sulcatipennis" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B82593E2D9BC94FF8F3361BEFC2901B1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">P. sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nunni" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="nunni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">P. nunni</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B1A4326EFB69C57EE879E0A9F0D4F8" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A65887D506D1B2AA62EC7E076170498" lsidName="P. nunni" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="nunni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="780A394366F9B98191DE7D37EC187677" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">P. nunni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Abbreviations: bs - basilateral pronotal seta; ed2 - scutellar seta; ls - midlateral pronotal seta; mg - marginal pronotal gutter; pep - proepipleuron; pes - proepisternum; prcx - procoxa; ps - prosternum; psp - prosternal intercoxal process; sct - scutellum. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABE5BA796892CE173315964750D1C1F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A5340696818C8F238B136D0E8BF057A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM illustrations of head, dorsal aspect, and labial complex, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: cl - clypeus; cs - clypeal seta; fcc - fronto-clypeal carina; fs - frontal seta; gsc - glossal sclerite; lb - labrum; lms - lateral mental seta; lss - lateral submental setae; m - mentum; mp 3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp 4 - maxillary palpomere 4; mt - mental tooth; mss - mental-submental suture; pms - paramedial mental seta; pos - postorbital seta; prss - primary basal submental seta; sm - submentum; ssa - anterior supraorbital seta; ssp - posterior supraorbital seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345426" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6B4098BEB37700A18EFA214CD86909A3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM illustrations of head, dorsal aspect, and labial complex, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: cl - clypeus; cs - clypeal seta; fcc - fronto-clypeal carina; fs - frontal seta; gsc - glossal sclerite; lb - labrum; lms - lateral mental seta; lss - lateral submental setae; m - mentum; mp 3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp 4 - maxillary palpomere 4; mt - mental tooth; mss - mental-submental suture; pms - paramedial mental seta; pos - postorbital seta; prss - primary basal submental seta; sm - submentum; ssa - anterior supraorbital seta; ssp - posterior supraorbital seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345426" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior margin of clypeus (cl) straight. Frontal area flat without tubercle medially near frontoclypeal suture. Fronto-lateral carinae distinct and long (fcc).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Eyes.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81FE37EBBC0788FA5735D9CDB6E64174" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6460F4D730BB30DD531E46D6B00F5BAF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Eyes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eyes absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Antennae.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="160085602C1A3B9A02A223D68111FC41" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="341D8AA8B37ABC76C83159AA09573B7B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Antennae.</emphasis>
|
||||
Submoniliform, 11-segmented, extended to about posterior margin of pronotum. Antennomeres 1 and 2 elongate, of equal length and 1.3-1.4 times longer than antennomere 3, which is slightly elongate and 1.1 times longer than antennomere 4. Antennomeres 4-10 globose, last antennomere conical and 1.7-1.8 times longer than penultimate antennomere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="38" start="start">Labrum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB32BF8C1F4E579CC8D357C59CD164E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBA72742FF28837C2FF8140970A67864" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4C2272B10209B78C33712126EC93098C" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" start="start">Labrum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM illustrations of head, dorsal aspect, and labial complex, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: cl - clypeus; cs - clypeal seta; fcc - fronto-clypeal carina; fs - frontal seta; gsc - glossal sclerite; lb - labrum; lms - lateral mental seta; lss - lateral submental setae; m - mentum; mp 3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp 4 - maxillary palpomere 4; mt - mental tooth; mss - mental-submental suture; pms - paramedial mental seta; pos - postorbital seta; prss - primary basal submental seta; sm - submentum; ssa - anterior supraorbital seta; ssp - posterior supraorbital seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345426" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="043CF82B087B68D7325DBDD888BA7240" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM illustrations of head, dorsal aspect, and labial complex, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: cl - clypeus; cs - clypeal seta; fcc - fronto-clypeal carina; fs - frontal seta; gsc - glossal sclerite; lb - labrum; lms - lateral mental seta; lss - lateral submental setae; m - mentum; mp 3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp 4 - maxillary palpomere 4; mt - mental tooth; mss - mental-submental suture; pms - paramedial mental seta; pos - postorbital seta; prss - primary basal submental seta; sm - submentum; ssa - anterior supraorbital seta; ssp - posterior supraorbital seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345426" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labrum (lb) transverse with almost straight, entire anterior margin with six setae apically, increasing in size from the central pair outwards.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Labium</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="22C4153C761FD3C045A61A703763B087" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB8BEE63F0BA73359A270268123B0E80" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Labium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM illustrations of head, dorsal aspect, and labial complex, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: cl - clypeus; cs - clypeal seta; fcc - fronto-clypeal carina; fs - frontal seta; gsc - glossal sclerite; lb - labrum; lms - lateral mental seta; lss - lateral submental setae; m - mentum; mp 3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp 4 - maxillary palpomere 4; mt - mental tooth; mss - mental-submental suture; pms - paramedial mental seta; pos - postorbital seta; prss - primary basal submental seta; sm - submentum; ssa - anterior supraorbital seta; ssp - posterior supraorbital seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345426" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="36327DBB18D8BD7A5BBBF4A7BCDB258E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM illustrations of head, dorsal aspect, and labial complex, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: cl - clypeus; cs - clypeal seta; fcc - fronto-clypeal carina; fs - frontal seta; gsc - glossal sclerite; lb - labrum; lms - lateral mental seta; lss - lateral submental setae; m - mentum; mp 3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp 4 - maxillary palpomere 4; mt - mental tooth; mss - mental-submental suture; pms - paramedial mental seta; pos - postorbital seta; prss - primary basal submental seta; sm - submentum; ssa - anterior supraorbital seta; ssp - posterior supraorbital seta. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.05 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345426" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure1">Fig. 1C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labium with almost obliterated blunt mental tooth (mt); mentum (m) and submentum (sm) split, with mental-submental suture (mss). Glossal sclerite (gsc) without paraglossae, bisetose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Prothorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84860F24E7D52ADB2B63A006A8A64777" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0045F1C5636F46269BD8E58B66C7AF20" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Prothorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM illustrations of pronotum, dorsal aspect, and prothorax, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: bs - basilateral pronotal seta; ed 2 - scutellar seta; ls - midlateral pronotal seta; mg - marginal pronotal gutter; pep - proepipleuron; pes - proepisternum; prcx - procoxa; ps - prosternum; psp - prosternal intercoxal process; sct - scutellum. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345427" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB2947614558568BAEC368640A7DA135" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM illustrations of pronotum, dorsal aspect, and prothorax, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: bs - basilateral pronotal seta; ed 2 - scutellar seta; ls - midlateral pronotal seta; mg - marginal pronotal gutter; pep - proepipleuron; pes - proepisternum; prcx - procoxa; ps - prosternum; psp - prosternal intercoxal process; sct - scutellum. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345427" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) cordiform, slightly convex, arcuately constricted posteriorly and moderately sinuated anterior to posterior angles, with wide marginal gutter (mg). Posterior margin of pronotum shallowly concave medially and oblique laterally. Anterior angles narrowly rounded, distinctly projecting forward. Posterior angles rectangular, projecting outwards, bearing basolateral seta anterior to angles.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="39" start="start">Widths</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="61561816D90F407684667D4A09DF614B" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" start="start">Widths</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
across anterior margin slightly to moderately greater than between posterior angles at the level of basilateral setae (WPa/WPp range 1.11-1.40). Prosternum (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM illustrations of pronotum, dorsal aspect, and prothorax, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: bs - basilateral pronotal seta; ed 2 - scutellar seta; ls - midlateral pronotal seta; mg - marginal pronotal gutter; pep - proepipleuron; pes - proepisternum; prcx - procoxa; ps - prosternum; psp - prosternal intercoxal process; sct - scutellum. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345427" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C50829E036095B182838A7A1657B7FB3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM illustrations of pronotum, dorsal aspect, and prothorax, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: bs - basilateral pronotal seta; ed 2 - scutellar seta; ls - midlateral pronotal seta; mg - marginal pronotal gutter; pep - proepipleuron; pes - proepisternum; prcx - procoxa; ps - prosternum; psp - prosternal intercoxal process; sct - scutellum. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345427" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly protruding at the anterior margin medially, there with a group of longer setae relative to other prosternal vestiture. Prosternal intercoxal process (psp) unmargined, slightly dilated apically and widely rounded at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D44F49C5F70170B45DBBB81F1970C0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="403F1FBEEE0F557C2ACD02CC6257B421" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM illustrations of pronotum, dorsal aspect, and prothorax, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: bs - basilateral pronotal seta; ed 2 - scutellar seta; ls - midlateral pronotal seta; mg - marginal pronotal gutter; pep - proepipleuron; pes - proepisternum; prcx - procoxa; ps - prosternum; psp - prosternal intercoxal process; sct - scutellum. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345427" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="238C8CE18EC9D0B4658D13E69CAF984A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM illustrations of pronotum, dorsal aspect, and prothorax, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: bs - basilateral pronotal seta; ed 2 - scutellar seta; ls - midlateral pronotal seta; mg - marginal pronotal gutter; pep - proepipleuron; pes - proepisternum; prcx - procoxa; ps - prosternum; psp - prosternal intercoxal process; sct - scutellum. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345427" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Externally visible, triangular, with rounded apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A256EC146996E002A07C4F99CA825E0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBADC21DD3C3C977CEC969C1836083F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM illustrations of chaetotaxy of elytra, dorso-lateral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A P. sulcatipennis B P. nunni. Abbreviations: ed 2 - scutellar seta; ed 3 - 1 st discal seta; ed 5 - 2 nd discal seta; ed 6 - 3 d discal seta; ed 8 - apical seta; eo 1 - 9 - setae 1 - 9 from the umbilical series. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345429" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E3AB4B6116AB1BB4CC5DDA9FAA83F0D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM illustrations of chaetotaxy of elytra, dorso-lateral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A P. sulcatipennis B P. nunni. Abbreviations: ed 2 - scutellar seta; ed 3 - 1 st discal seta; ed 5 - 2 nd discal seta; ed 6 - 3 d discal seta; ed 8 - apical seta; eo 1 - 9 - setae 1 - 9 from the umbilical series. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345429" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elytra subdepressed, relatively long (LE/SBL from 0.56 to 0.60 among specimens) with oblique longitudinal grooves. Humeri rounded, forming an oblique angle with the longitudinal axis of body. Elytral basal margination lacking (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM illustrations of pronotum, dorsal aspect, and prothorax, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: bs - basilateral pronotal seta; ed 2 - scutellar seta; ls - midlateral pronotal seta; mg - marginal pronotal gutter; pep - proepipleuron; pes - proepisternum; prcx - procoxa; ps - prosternum; psp - prosternal intercoxal process; sct - scutellum. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345427" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2B624EDCDE866771AD973A44CB52D1F1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM illustrations of pronotum, dorsal aspect, and prothorax, ventral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A, C P. sulcatipennis B, D P. nunni. Abbreviations: bs - basilateral pronotal seta; ed 2 - scutellar seta; ls - midlateral pronotal seta; mg - marginal pronotal gutter; pep - proepipleuron; pes - proepisternum; prcx - procoxa; ps - prosternum; psp - prosternal intercoxal process; sct - scutellum. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345427" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure2">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apical half of elytra without subapical sinuation. Sutural angle of elytron narrowly rounded, making apices of elytra slightly dehiscent (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM illustrations of chaetotaxy of elytra, dorso-lateral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A P. sulcatipennis B P. nunni. Abbreviations: ed 2 - scutellar seta; ed 3 - 1 st discal seta; ed 5 - 2 nd discal seta; ed 6 - 3 d discal seta; ed 8 - apical seta; eo 1 - 9 - setae 1 - 9 from the umbilical series. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345429" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D195628C5EC44F4B4D638D4C7700002" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM illustrations of chaetotaxy of elytra, dorso-lateral aspect, of Pelodiaetus species. A P. sulcatipennis B P. nunni. Abbreviations: ed 2 - scutellar seta; ed 3 - 1 st discal seta; ed 5 - 2 nd discal seta; ed 6 - 3 d discal seta; ed 8 - apical seta; eo 1 - 9 - setae 1 - 9 from the umbilical series. Scale bars 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345429" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Hind wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B117AC20DD293AA100405CD7E8D7D34" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22522DA0CF0274FC2AFF747E108F859F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Hind wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
Absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pterothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9DBE061D5E4FD6E33C1DFEEE20D8FAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72EA8AD31CE72E92961223D92716EAC0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pterothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of pterothorax of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis (A) and last abdominal ventrites with female genitalia (B), ventral aspect. Abbreviations: ipa - intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite 2; mes - metendosternite; mte - metanepisternum; mtv - metaventrite; v 1 - v 2 - abdominal ventrites 1 - 2; es - ensiform seta; gc 1 - gonocoxite 1; gc 2 - gonocoxite 2; lt - laterotergite; ns - nematiform seta; sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 100 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345428" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DD3DA3ACD7B9DFFE4B22DB1CA70B77A0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of pterothorax of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis (A) and last abdominal ventrites with female genitalia (B), ventral aspect. Abbreviations: ipa - intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite 2; mes - metendosternite; mte - metanepisternum; mtv - metaventrite; v 1 - v 2 - abdominal ventrites 1 - 2; es - ensiform seta; gc 1 - gonocoxite 1; gc 2 - gonocoxite 2; lt - laterotergite; ns - nematiform seta; sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 100 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345428" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventrite (mtv) moderately short, distance between meso- and metacoxae approximately equals diameter of mesocoxa. Metanepisternum (mte) slightly elongate, rectangle, with anterior margin shorter than outer margin. Metendoventrite (mes) with reduced anterior part and with lateral arms. Lateral arms U-shaped with widely divergent branches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345428" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0C818B088BB9450583BFE97ACF81AE82" doi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345428" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2070E80B0ACF0B2B720B98401F5E5616" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6D2CBA73C942D208E9E54972871C118" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Digital images of pterothorax of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="033B0DA203B91982D5E36BEA8D807410" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F51D25918E177FD4AA52514B70F1A945" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="447BB317ECC5A1B8CF170D9CCCEFC973" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) and last abdominal ventrites with female genitalia (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AABEFC669174E7F2D54D60A110EC3E06" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||||
), ventral aspect. Abbreviations: ipa - intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite 2; mes - metendosternite; mte - metanepisternum; mtv - metaventrite; v1-v2 - abdominal ventrites 1-2; es - ensiform seta; gc1 - gonocoxite 1; gc2 - gonocoxite 2; lt - laterotergite; ns - nematiform seta; sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F8AF8F4042F0BB60FCE07A570700B9C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F05B5CB53DDF6B990614B35564A8E563" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C1EE589C2AE915ABB79D48DC7462C42" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="668B5C4B8B8339E41AD3644B1F47DAD2" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345429" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B57D5481073D430AF1D4221EF49CCA24" doi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345429" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE68FB8EF21264E429A34AB084D97AF6" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="404273D7A854F7815E3AA7F53FD90E63" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM illustrations of chaetotaxy of elytra, dorso-lateral aspect, of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A851969A868088405E0616CB604A3532" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E55E0561DBCE04FE22543AEF769ED88" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sulcatipennis" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">P. sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB91BF084FCE7334759F52CBF3200D51" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3457B6844DF40FDC4DFAFE02AA94E53F" lsidName="P. sulcatipennis" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFFB7B751EEC96A125A0E7DEA491F9E4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">P. sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nunni" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="nunni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">P. nunni</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE5048054C30FD4F82468C873B2B5701" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BF13D6BD52FCCC4A52CB3233D41664F" lsidName="P. nunni" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="nunni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A808E7FB13A1D4E13374B2C125FB1D9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">P. nunni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Abbreviations: ed2 - scutellar seta; ed3 - 1st discal seta; ed5 - 2nd discal seta; ed6 - 3d discal seta; ed8 - apical seta; eo1-9 - setae 1-9 from the umbilical series. Scale bars 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2ECA5F3D082FD078AC705CB024C4462" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32C1C38C821928CD34D22A03DAE3A9DF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM illustrations of structural features of legs of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis, ventral aspects. A left protarsus and protibia B right mesotibia C left metatibia. Abbreviations: ac - antenna cleaner; as - adhesive setae; asp - anterior spur; asr - anterior setal row; cls - clip seta; msb - mesotibial brush; msms - mesotibial modified seta; mtb - metatibial brush; mtms - metatibial modified seta; mts - metatibial spur; psp - posterior spur; psr - posterior setal row; sb - setal band; ta 1 - ta 2 - tarsomeres 1 - 2. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345430" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B181C14FA7126481B7D357485BB7E8D7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM illustrations of structural features of legs of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis, ventral aspects. A left protarsus and protibia B right mesotibia C left metatibia. Abbreviations: ac - antenna cleaner; as - adhesive setae; asp - anterior spur; asr - anterior setal row; cls - clip seta; msb - mesotibial brush; msms - mesotibial modified seta; mtb - metatibial brush; mtms - metatibial modified seta; mts - metatibial spur; psp - posterior spur; psr - posterior setal row; sb - setal band; ta 1 - ta 2 - tarsomeres 1 - 2. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345430" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Legs of moderate length, not elongated. Prothoracic legs of males with first 2 tarsomeres (ta1-2) moderately dilated apico-laterally with one row of oval articulo-setae (as) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1980.tb01121.x" author="Stork, NE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" pagination="175 - 306" refId="B39" refString="Stork, NE, 1980. A scanning electron microscope study of tarsal adhesive setae in the Coleoptera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 68: 175 - 306" title="A scanning electron microscope study of tarsal adhesive setae in the Coleoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1980.tb01121.x" volume="68" year="1980">Stork 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F10298CCDEEAE8B1F1542CF3F29916D8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1980.tb01121.x" author="Stork, NE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" pagination="175 - 306" refId="B39" refString="Stork, NE, 1980. A scanning electron microscope study of tarsal adhesive setae in the Coleoptera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 68: 175 - 306" title="A scanning electron microscope study of tarsal adhesive setae in the Coleoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1980.tb01121.x" volume="68" year="1980">Stork 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) on the ventral surface. Protibiae (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM illustrations of structural features of legs of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis, ventral aspects. A left protarsus and protibia B right mesotibia C left metatibia. Abbreviations: ac - antenna cleaner; as - adhesive setae; asp - anterior spur; asr - anterior setal row; cls - clip seta; msb - mesotibial brush; msms - mesotibial modified seta; mtb - metatibial brush; mtms - metatibial modified seta; mts - metatibial spur; psp - posterior spur; psr - posterior setal row; sb - setal band; ta 1 - ta 2 - tarsomeres 1 - 2. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345430" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3071D31BEF8140122130A7B6B3C588CB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM illustrations of structural features of legs of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis, ventral aspects. A left protarsus and protibia B right mesotibia C left metatibia. Abbreviations: ac - antenna cleaner; as - adhesive setae; asp - anterior spur; asr - anterior setal row; cls - clip seta; msb - mesotibial brush; msms - mesotibial modified seta; mtb - metatibial brush; mtms - metatibial modified seta; mts - metatibial spur; psp - posterior spur; psr - posterior setal row; sb - setal band; ta 1 - ta 2 - tarsomeres 1 - 2. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345430" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with antenna cleaner (ac) of type B (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1971/927545" author="Hlavac, TF" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" pagination="51 - 66" refId="B17" refString="Hlavac, TF, 1971. Differentiation of the carabid antenna cleaner. Psyche 78: 51 - 66" title="Differentiation of the carabid antenna cleaner." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1971/927545" volume="78" year="1971">Hlavac 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="906FE10CBA33ACDC2FF349B692436317" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1155/1971/927545" author="Hlavac, TF" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" pagination="51 - 66" refId="B17" refString="Hlavac, TF, 1971. Differentiation of the carabid antenna cleaner. Psyche 78: 51 - 66" title="Differentiation of the carabid antenna cleaner." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1971/927545" volume="78" year="1971">Hlavac 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with both anterior (asr) and posterior (psr) apical setal rows long and with concave apico-lateral notch. Length of anterior spur (asp) slightly smaller than length of 1st tarsomere (ta1). Profemora moderately swollen. Mesotibiae (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM illustrations of structural features of legs of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis, ventral aspects. A left protarsus and protibia B right mesotibia C left metatibia. Abbreviations: ac - antenna cleaner; as - adhesive setae; asp - anterior spur; asr - anterior setal row; cls - clip seta; msb - mesotibial brush; msms - mesotibial modified seta; mtb - metatibial brush; mtms - metatibial modified seta; mts - metatibial spur; psp - posterior spur; psr - posterior setal row; sb - setal band; ta 1 - ta 2 - tarsomeres 1 - 2. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345430" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B08AAC3C8DF6C22AC2E8CDA567578330" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM illustrations of structural features of legs of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis, ventral aspects. A left protarsus and protibia B right mesotibia C left metatibia. Abbreviations: ac - antenna cleaner; as - adhesive setae; asp - anterior spur; asr - anterior setal row; cls - clip seta; msb - mesotibial brush; msms - mesotibial modified seta; mtb - metatibial brush; mtms - metatibial modified seta; mts - metatibial spur; psp - posterior spur; psr - posterior setal row; sb - setal band; ta 1 - ta 2 - tarsomeres 1 - 2. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345430" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with one long row of modified ventral setae (msms) at apical half, two terminal spurs and tibial brush (msb). Metafemora unmodified, metatibiae (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM illustrations of structural features of legs of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis, ventral aspects. A left protarsus and protibia B right mesotibia C left metatibia. Abbreviations: ac - antenna cleaner; as - adhesive setae; asp - anterior spur; asr - anterior setal row; cls - clip seta; msb - mesotibial brush; msms - mesotibial modified seta; mtb - metatibial brush; mtms - metatibial modified seta; mts - metatibial spur; psp - posterior spur; psr - posterior setal row; sb - setal band; ta 1 - ta 2 - tarsomeres 1 - 2. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345430" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3A4764B3FE6F8E38F3CD6BE6D05306E0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. SEM illustrations of structural features of legs of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis, ventral aspects. A left protarsus and protibia B right mesotibia C left metatibia. Abbreviations: ac - antenna cleaner; as - adhesive setae; asp - anterior spur; asr - anterior setal row; cls - clip seta; msb - mesotibial brush; msms - mesotibial modified seta; mtb - metatibial brush; mtms - metatibial modified seta; mts - metatibial spur; psp - posterior spur; psr - posterior setal row; sb - setal band; ta 1 - ta 2 - tarsomeres 1 - 2. Scale bars: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345430" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with one row of modified ventral setae (mtms) in apical half, with two terminal spurs (mts) and tibial brush (mtb). Tarsi pentamerous, 1st and 5th tarsomeres are the longest, 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="nd–">nd-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A3F8697E478DF3A4FA6C020E71137B0" originalValue="nd–">nd-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4th tarsomeres of equal length on the tarsi of all legs, 1st tarsomere shorter than combined length of 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="nd–">nd-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8672C8EFDDA098FF8F18CD8B2005C22D" originalValue="nd–">nd-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4th tarsomeres. Tarsal claws simple, untoothed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345430" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="459B3054A649669BDF05678176AAB9D0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345430" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="535DA2B9C3EFF4BB834C49246FD0CE5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="817D709D0D9BDF85516FF17658348C07" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM illustrations of structural features of legs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="443E0057CBB86B41B1E0A818CEEFF396" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E6B6395F81FEDB27D279F8EB2216D6C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ventral aspects.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FC19274BD44D79D66CE27453293FC60" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||||
left protarsus and protibia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="548D4C07C0F033FE9EEE17E0C469C8C0" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||||
right mesotibia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2428A702CEA751049568C02261D3166A" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
|
||||
left metatibia. Abbreviations: ac - antenna cleaner; as - adhesive setae; asp - anterior spur; asr - anterior setal row; cls - clip seta; msb - mesotibial brush; msms - mesotibial modified seta; mtb - metatibial brush; mtms - metatibial modified seta; mts - metatibial spur; psp - posterior spur; psr - posterior setal row; sb - setal band; ta1-ta2 - tarsomeres 1-2. Scale bars: 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Abdominal ventrites.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C878F6222E6F4DE2865C741A3CF6D836" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E82CC62F7C3CE65377D9B4E488189FE1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Abdominal ventrites.</emphasis>
|
||||
Five visible abdominal ventrites: 2nd ventrite longest, 1.7-2.0 times longer than 3rd or 4th, 3rd and 4th equal in length; the last, 5th, 1.6-1.8 times longer than 4th. Intercoxal process of 2nd ventrite of moderate width, constricted anteriorly, subparallel before blunt apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of pterothorax of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis (A) and last abdominal ventrites with female genitalia (B), ventral aspect. Abbreviations: ipa - intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite 2; mes - metendosternite; mte - metanepisternum; mtv - metaventrite; v 1 - v 2 - abdominal ventrites 1 - 2; es - ensiform seta; gc 1 - gonocoxite 1; gc 2 - gonocoxite 2; lt - laterotergite; ns - nematiform seta; sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 100 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345428" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="563D04C1CF44FC9253D89E71CE43DA82" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of pterothorax of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis (A) and last abdominal ventrites with female genitalia (B), ventral aspect. Abbreviations: ipa - intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite 2; mes - metendosternite; mte - metanepisternum; mtv - metaventrite; v 1 - v 2 - abdominal ventrites 1 - 2; es - ensiform seta; gc 1 - gonocoxite 1; gc 2 - gonocoxite 2; lt - laterotergite; ns - nematiform seta; sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 100 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345428" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
, ipa).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B585FE1BD6913FAB5519058BE5A25113" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E742C877E5017DA46ECE817427625A1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Line drawings of male genitalia and female spermathecae of Pelodiaetus species. P. nunni (NZ, Canterbury, Ahuriri Scenic Preserve): A median lobe, right lateral aspect B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect D spermatheca. P. sulcatipennis (NZ, Otago, Outram): E median lobe, right lateral aspect F left paramere, left lateral aspect G right paramere, right lateral aspect H spermatheca. Abbreviations: ds - dorsal sclerites; sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, C, E, F, G); 0.05 mm (D, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345432" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D0311B01BB0FC727BB6933FC9710A640" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Line drawings of male genitalia and female spermathecae of Pelodiaetus species. P. nunni (NZ, Canterbury, Ahuriri Scenic Preserve): A median lobe, right lateral aspect B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect D spermatheca. P. sulcatipennis (NZ, Otago, Outram): E median lobe, right lateral aspect F left paramere, left lateral aspect G right paramere, right lateral aspect H spermatheca. Abbreviations: ds - dorsal sclerites; sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, C, E, F, G); 0.05 mm (D, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345432" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Median lobe of aedeagus anopic, elongate, slightly twisted and moderately arcuate. Apex of median lobe unmodified, only slightly enlarged in dorsal view. Internal sac with weakly sclerotized copulatory sclerites represented by flagellum-like structures combined at their basal or apical parts with small sclerotized plates of various size (ds). Ostial fields or spines of internal sac absent. Parameres bi-setose. Left paramere large and broad, evenly tapered to apex, right paramere moderately long. Ring sclerite ovoid, conically tapered apically with slightly elongated, triangular, handle-like extension.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="40" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="537325D45102C8234504EF58325C87EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5CD47A7BE1BDBE8DD936BA9B55DA68CE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="360788C4C2B2309C87E2212AC52E4A9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
internal genitalia.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonocoxite 1 asetose (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of pterothorax of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis (A) and last abdominal ventrites with female genitalia (B), ventral aspect. Abbreviations: ipa - intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite 2; mes - metendosternite; mte - metanepisternum; mtv - metaventrite; v 1 - v 2 - abdominal ventrites 1 - 2; es - ensiform seta; gc 1 - gonocoxite 1; gc 2 - gonocoxite 2; lt - laterotergite; ns - nematiform seta; sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 100 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345428" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B840523B5A449F1AC4D1AE7F75A95F97" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of pterothorax of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis (A) and last abdominal ventrites with female genitalia (B), ventral aspect. Abbreviations: ipa - intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite 2; mes - metendosternite; mte - metanepisternum; mtv - metaventrite; v 1 - v 2 - abdominal ventrites 1 - 2; es - ensiform seta; gc 1 - gonocoxite 1; gc 2 - gonocoxite 2; lt - laterotergite; ns - nematiform seta; sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 100 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345428" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
, gc1). Gonocoxite 2 falciform (gc2), 1.8-2.1 times longer than its basal width, moderately curved, with two ensiform (es) and one apical nematiform (ns) setae. Laterotergite (lt) with six or seven setae. Spermatheca (sp) small, weakly sclerotized (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of pterothorax of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis (A) and last abdominal ventrites with female genitalia (B), ventral aspect. Abbreviations: ipa - intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite 2; mes - metendosternite; mte - metanepisternum; mtv - metaventrite; v 1 - v 2 - abdominal ventrites 1 - 2; es - ensiform seta; gc 1 - gonocoxite 1; gc 2 - gonocoxite 2; lt - laterotergite; ns - nematiform seta; sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 100 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345428" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AFB5BE59D63881F0922AFABB7858439" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of pterothorax of Pelodiaetus sulcatipennis (A) and last abdominal ventrites with female genitalia (B), ventral aspect. Abbreviations: ipa - intercoxal process of abdominal ventrite 2; mes - metendosternite; mte - metanepisternum; mtv - metaventrite; v 1 - v 2 - abdominal ventrites 1 - 2; es - ensiform seta; gc 1 - gonocoxite 1; gc 2 - gonocoxite 2; lt - laterotergite; ns - nematiform seta; sd - spermathecal duct; sg - spermathecal gland; sp - spermatheca. Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 100 µm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345428" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure3">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 7DH), of bean-shape. Length of spermathecal gland (sg) much greater than length of spermatheca. Spermathecal duct (sd) very long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Included taxa.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E0CB16EB21D19F542DB8C2D2EDA5DFF" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD963AF058E46DA312ADA29C3289B97B" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Included taxa.</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus comprises two species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sulcatipennis" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A4B161E36704F9509E787510B3D8258" lsidName="P. sulcatipennis" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E84A54F15484B2737178C88FFC36956" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jeannel, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nunni" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="nunni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. nunni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7EAA8942890ED695E57FD850E4FE436" lsidName="P. nunni" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="nunni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C49CC4A08BB848328F84870A181A731" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">P. nunni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D16BA8DF7405360D69C74145336AA0A" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B41743C7FFBF5B185DB707E24AD11573" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B973F7887F40D66409C607F6304873BC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1C7A8D36DA6519FE7967A362C0830F8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known from the lowlands of three regions of the South Island of New Zealand (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Map of southern half of South Island, New Zealand, showing positions of locality records for the species of Pelodiaetus: P. nunni, white circles; P. sulcatipennis, yellow circles. Elevation scale bars are given in meters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345433" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A991C45D80D616B8693AB65C4A131101" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Map of southern half of South Island, New Zealand, showing positions of locality records for the species of Pelodiaetus: P. nunni, white circles; P. sulcatipennis, yellow circles. Elevation scale bars are given in meters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345433" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.879.37684.figure8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Canterbury, Otago, and Southland. In Otago representatives of the genus deeply penetrate inland along the Clutha River valley.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="41" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AAB842FBFDE2821EBD24F936E042625" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A88928B519634D27F2EA4F749DC94414" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E828DD2AA739F00E203332B85DB7DE3F" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
According to the label information, all specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CB2CC33E07303DC661F0E7A212B2994" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C99B3C6A5AE4C67DCDD20CA34E21691E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were collected from washed soil samples, except one specimen, which was collected under a stone after rain. Collections were made in a vast spectrum of habitats: from improved pasture and tussocks to conifer (kahikatea and podocarp) and broadleaf (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Neopanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neopanax" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Neopanax</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAF9FA14F1B03E5E23D7BE18588FD7E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Neopanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neopanax" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8769D3DD8085F0E807BB2FB81E1F5E05" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Neopanax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and beech) forests. Beetles were collected during most months of the year, except February, July, and August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Relationships.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E18CF0F463C611AF4116D2D77D0EDFE" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC8E879FA212168585545EC5AF784812" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Relationships.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphologically, the closest relative of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A82AC393FFBBAE4EBCD7B4F66A27F54" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC5580845D351624F30356A709F2D1A5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
among the New Zealand anillines is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pelodiaetodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11DC49DAB92D4FEA80EFFCBC5296DEC7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40A0490900ED0FACE9AE7DC50D4B2606" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pelodiaetodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the two genera together forming a distinct New Zealand lineage of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" rank="tribe" tribe="Anillini">Anillini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="225913D67ECBFA07CDCA74A133EF6F1E" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" rank="tribe" tribe="Anillini">Anillini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both genera share developed fronto-lateral carinae, distinct pronotal posterior angles, a dilated prosternal process, nine setae in the elytral umbilical series of pores, longitudinal elytral grooves, and are distinguished by the combination of these characters from any other New Zealand
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Anillina" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" rank="subtribe" subtribe="Anillina">Anillina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D621D157B45A28A53FF6E4F89283DFE3" lsidName="Anillina" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" rank="subtribe" subtribe="Anillina">Anillina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Compared with overseas
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" rank="tribe" tribe="Anillini">Anillini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B165CCA1372AC369756AC37B6E479BD1" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" rank="tribe" tribe="Anillini">Anillini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it seems reasonable to group the members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0ED5A3F2680D65EDB44209AC1F19FA68" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A65410A965095F780C861A17F41F30CA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with other anillines having grooved elytra, including the Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Illaphanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illaphanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Illaphanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF746A2F869432137B7581DFBFCED080" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Illaphanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illaphanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD4713D5BC1907F21DCA27BC2EFB9608" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Illaphanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Macleay and the Madagascan
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bulirschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulirschia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Bulirschia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F70CD70800D9F230C3BEC48C5169413D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bulirschia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulirschia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AE76074FDFC03ACA4EBF0FC6F903B7F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Bulirschia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Giachino,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Malagasytyphlus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malagasytyphlus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Malagasytyphlus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3526E74C9C24554E8FFA8ACC8BF71F54" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Malagasytyphlus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malagasytyphlus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C454A43B75905B2EC4589F5F18764BFC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Malagasytyphlus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Giachino, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Malagasydipnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malagasydipnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Malagasydipnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C89121F06699FA83A5E450F5931AF83" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Malagasydipnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malagasydipnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65A2799D92F8F7397AAF901F11C53B30" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Malagasydipnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Giachino (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Giachino, PM" editor="Daccordi, M" journalOrPublisher="Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, Torino" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" pagination="137 - 238" refId="B9" refString="Giachino, PM, 2005. Revision of the Australian Anillina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini). In: Daccordi, M, Giachino, PM, Eds., Results of the Zoological Missions to Australia of the Regional Museum of Natural Sciences of Turin. II. . Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, Torino 42: 137 - 238" title="Revision of the Australian Anillina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini)." volume="42" volumeTitle="Results of the Zoological Missions to Australia of the Regional Museum of Natural Sciences of Turin. II." year="2005">Giachino 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4371F95B8E7C80CEF36B0BABCBFD94DD" author="Giachino, PM" editor="Daccordi, M" journalOrPublisher="Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, Torino" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" pagination="137 - 238" refId="B9" refString="Giachino, PM, 2005. Revision of the Australian Anillina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini). In: Daccordi, M, Giachino, PM, Eds., Results of the Zoological Missions to Australia of the Regional Museum of Natural Sciences of Turin. II. . Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali, Torino 42: 137 - 238" title="Revision of the Australian Anillina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini)." volume="42" volumeTitle="Results of the Zoological Missions to Australia of the Regional Museum of Natural Sciences of Turin. II." year="2005">Giachino 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Giachino, PM" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Botanica Zoologia" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" pagination="91 - 136" refId="B10" refString="Giachino, PM, 2008. New genera and species of Anillina (ColeopteraCarabidaeBembidiini) from Madagascar and Seychelles Islands, with notes about their origin and distributions. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Botanica Zoologia 32: 91 - 136" title="New genera and species of Anillina (ColeopteraCarabidaeBembidiini) from Madagascar and Seychelles Islands, with notes about their origin and distributions." volume="32" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40733267155BA3087D83CB824D88E1EE" author="Giachino, PM" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Botanica Zoologia" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" pagination="91 - 136" refId="B10" refString="Giachino, PM, 2008. New genera and species of Anillina (ColeopteraCarabidaeBembidiini) from Madagascar and Seychelles Islands, with notes about their origin and distributions. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Botanica Zoologia 32: 91 - 136" title="New genera and species of Anillina (ColeopteraCarabidaeBembidiini) from Madagascar and Seychelles Islands, with notes about their origin and distributions." volume="32" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Based on similarity between New Zealand
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="284AC7F778A979F095BD25BCD728ECEE" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C333E1E8C14F63CD577F4886A73A1F1B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Illaphanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illaphanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Illaphanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B9C6E15A6E7BAB057D2D5F2DCF977F6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Illaphanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illaphanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="311ADABB91B248DD1B6D1837D49701F5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Illaphanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" pagination="241 - 339" refId="B18" refString="Jeannel, R, 1937. Les Bembidiides endoges (Col. Carabidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie 3: 241 - 339" title="Les Bembidiides endoges (Col. Carabidae)." volume="3" year="1937">Jeannel (1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CFD86C38BBF5BFE46C04B55D97B4FD7C" author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" pagination="241 - 339" refId="B18" refString="Jeannel, R, 1937. Les Bembidiides endoges (Col. Carabidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie 3: 241 - 339" title="Les Bembidiides endoges (Col. Carabidae)." volume="3" year="1937">Jeannel (1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 276-277) postulated that both genera had a common ancestor, and their ancestral stock inhabited East Gondwana at the time when it included modern territories of Australia, Tasmania, and, partly, New Zealand. I agree with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jeannel’s">Jeannel's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="839235241BFE4A759D08CE82B6EA2227" originalValue="Jeannel’s">Jeannel's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
opinion and consider the representatives of the Australian genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Illaphanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illaphanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Illaphanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="298E7B28A573BB4FACEC6E1E2210E566" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Illaphanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Illaphanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC8981D8F23A27666D1043DE76D4D0E2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Illaphanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sister-taxon to the members of the New Zealand
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBA90E69D446BEFB7E5F159F84EC805E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pelodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiaetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE3D6C25BF4D6364E09A4EB1B08A5C9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pelodiaetus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-lineage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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