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<mods:title>Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov., a new genus and species of driftwood hopper (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Protorchestiidae) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="D2B2BAA9B80BA5D3BD33D8FB833E71EC">Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov., a new genus and species of driftwood hopper (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Protorchestiidae) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Wongkamhaeng, Koraon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-8869</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">koraon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="AFBAD99F67BFC4F16C364CA8E179DC21">Wongkamhaeng, Koraon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Bangsaen, Chonburi, 20130, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="10969C2F12164A9876DD32575205FE91">Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCD3E40FDE5F8EF8FFA8AE97DD45DF69">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Bangsaen, Chonburi, 20130, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Sumitrakij, Ratchaneewarn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National science museum, Khlong Ha, Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="006FA712D6C561F3D14B30503796D3CC">Sumitrakij, Ratchaneewarn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1BA5E8B392B2926CD01A970924582A1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Keetapithchayakul, Tosaphol Saetung</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7565-4701</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="997ED7071A7679927BDA6226506FDA56">Keetapithchayakul, Tosaphol Saetung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB45AD1825EA006D0E7678CB8FE19BB3">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BDA296BD-ED94-4AEA-AF3E-B6894581D459" authority="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul, 2022" authorityName="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul" authorityYear="2022" family="Protorchestiidae" genus="Thailandorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thailandorchestia rhizophila" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="rhizophila" status="sp. nov.">Thailandorchestia rhizophila</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="60E7304529405CB0A546C5FCDCB224E0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195191691" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BDA296BD-ED94-4AEA-AF3E-B6894581D459" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60E7304529405CB0A546C5FCDCB224E0" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" scope_order="Amphipoda">
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<paragraph id="49B8CB30185E75AE6E34D5E8A3976D56" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="417E5446741EF6399225C57DC5A0CD4B" ID-CoL="9BWRB" LSID="http://zoobank.org/BDA296BD-ED94-4AEA-AF3E-B6894581D459" authority="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul, 2022" authorityName="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Protorchestiidae" genus="Thailandorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thailandorchestia rhizophila" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhizophila" status="sp. nov.">Thailandorchestia rhizophila</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42D9CC2D71C03206946C3A4D9442C9BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="613580E87B02D88391428DF70D6903CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FA9A72DF77B18B1E3D483B44E16A2E0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7705B107B087930C52BDDF5A0D5019A" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
As for the genus unless otherwise stated.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Antenna 1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="61378CBFB2A268F32FE9A7630700496A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Antenna 1</emphasis>
long, reaching from midpoint to end of article 5 of antenna 2 peduncle.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Eye</emphasis>
<emphasis id="840F18366D5D4B1F53700809A00236FB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Eye</emphasis>
medium (1/5-1/3 of head length).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6F7F458E7394A648243C60744A2CCB7E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
not sexually dimorphic, palm transverse, dactylus shorter than palm.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CCD984A560FE5CC96B44FCDAA4C87BEF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
sexually dimorphic (male subchelate, female mitten-shaped).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pleopod 1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="24E79D9F392EE3F4CF5578C0EF7B9724" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pleopod 1</emphasis>
outer ramus subequal in length to peduncle.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pleopod 3</emphasis>
<emphasis id="14099DA2DD1886FC5D1255A02E035349" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pleopod 3</emphasis>
outer ramus longer than peduncle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
<subSubSection id="FCE7A0893353788662D8BACDF5E4703B" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B287016C07174290D8DAFDA8CFD65B64" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06B1C0AE1803A3D73D6A37974B136FCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="D5AB58FFD6F24DF59AABC0E1541DA95B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<typeStatus id="B200D70A93A4E04F1A1EA16AD5F56FFB">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, male,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04" unit="mm" value="8.04">8.04 mm</quantity>
<quantity id="F51DB0205F025DDFA520FFC3AA31E02C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04" unit="mm" value="8.04">8.04 mm</quantity>
, THNHM-Iv- 18760;
<typeStatus>allotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="1C600FFB2138B9505B10A4D420967788">allotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.80 mm</quantity>
<quantity id="73BA6FEFB2E5C4513970EB556E974F1D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.80 mm</quantity>
, THNHM-IV- 18961;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="FF9AC9C4F603A80A114F2D1B7D7C1D35" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<typeStatus id="5843E15212D3CFD571B0D5B9803B6CEF">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="172859FC3E680352DE6072DD006F8DAC" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 1 non-gravid female, and 2 gravid females, THNHM- Iv 18761. All collected from the type locality on
<date value="2019-05-04">4 May 2019</date>
<date id="004938271AC1E9131BC4F8402343473A" value="2019-05-04">4 May 2019</date>
, KW and PD leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Driftwood hoppers, living inside rotten logs and mangrove roots in the softest part under the bark. The mangrove forest is located near a small creek 50 meters from the beach. The sediment in the forest is muddy sand mixed with leaf litter.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D6CD2C1807DDA9F23FEE06CEFA8B7F43" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="294D183AD417C5C1B756DD9B6AA39473" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE959CC2D8C65FB98B3C0E4844075308" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Driftwood hoppers, living inside rotten logs and mangrove roots in the softest part under the bark. The mangrove forest is located near a small creek 50 meters from the beach. The sediment in the forest is muddy sand mixed with leaf litter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="2913A24E1C850F52D367B07A511B271C" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="6652D3205830D24D3CBCDD65629B1262" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="658650BDE2A11B38084FF7B5C8672E7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
Mangrove forest near Ban Ao Prao Beach (
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.2" value="11.5945">11°35'40.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EF295A752FCB001E97184ED3A18BEDAB" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.2" value="11.5945">11°35'40.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.6" value="102.56461">102°33'52.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="09BBC3C718E86E1A39C96431DA799636" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.6" value="102.56461">102°33'52.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), Ko Kut District, Trat Province, Thailand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">The specific epithet refers to the habitat of this amphipod, which is also found inside mangrove roots.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EB021E507807DB84C824ECD27FFC9D8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A58FAE37AA7BD2B4DB961F907A7E56A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86742EF6EF223D33876473E5E4F7EC04" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">The specific epithet refers to the habitat of this amphipod, which is also found inside mangrove roots.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Description of male holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="EA721DA2E545AA545452DC71298048CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="F44533A43CC3DA88245173D4AA5921B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Description of male holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB19522376C34342CFE62B6ED2CAA810" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
(THNHM-Iv- 18760, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680159" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CFCCC5381E5D25FD040B11E82D48C0E0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680159" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">2</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars (U 1 - U 3, T): 0.1 mm; (PL 1 - PL 3): 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680162" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="429DAF0B0A8E930CDBD592F09AC2DEE6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars (U 1 - U 3, T): 0.1 mm; (PL 1 - PL 3): 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680162" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="905C7F625A067EDE0291299C9A38104B" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="633EB840A08E66C96419DF648B1D4B2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
Head.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Eye</emphasis>
<emphasis id="20E3E4912D1EE08A928B99B0F80E8662" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Eye</emphasis>
</emphasis>
medium (1/5-1/3 head length).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Antenna 1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F433920E66DFD61211B9A85242E1B615" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Antenna 1</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680159" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">2A1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="35814F7619ED920FBCB88834DBCCC65E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680159" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">2A1</figureCitation>
) long, reaching from midpoint to end of article 5 of antenna 2 peduncle.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Antenna 2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0F6B99FDAA88D5FE5858B9B4DAA15EFB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Antenna 2</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680159" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">2A2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="120AE645F9F99EFD24904AF64CDE0073" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680159" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">2A2</figureCitation>
) peduncular articles slender, article 5 longer than article 4.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Upper lip</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EF116E24D3825C0EB0864009BC8A9449" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Upper lip</emphasis>
(Fig. 3UL) without robust setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Mandible</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FF579F0FB632B1E528104D22BECAFD2C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Mandible</emphasis>
(Fig. 3LMD) left lacinia mobilis 4-dentate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7247A51A798F173CB5943E8C2815AF37" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Maxilla 1</emphasis>
(Fig. 3MX1) with small palp, 1-articulate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Maxilliped</emphasis>
<emphasis id="40B445A59A391E2C9B2F0A26163818BC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Maxilliped</emphasis>
(Fig. 3MP) palp article 2 distomedial lobe absent; article 4 small, well defined.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680159" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul" authorityYear="2022" family="Protorchestiidae" genus="Thailandorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thailandorchestia rhizophila" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="rhizophila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thailandorchestia rhizophila</emphasis>
<caption id="5114A49A590F8F72FCFD166135BA64E5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680159" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="AB1B73857DFE13CA635F99F57CDB7574" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="340CBEEE4B67303B8637235F0D20B57B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48A5DBE6EF6B2AE409EAF91F7AAB66B7" authorityName="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Protorchestiidae" genus="Thailandorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thailandorchestia rhizophila" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhizophila">
<emphasis id="0BB14C5F4D8459158AEE9CB76662D169" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thailandorchestia rhizophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680160" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul" authorityYear="2022" family="Protorchestiidae" genus="Thailandorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thailandorchestia rhizophila" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="rhizophila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thailandorchestia rhizophila</emphasis>
<caption id="BB8E59FE9D2C12F5DDD7B6985D593A7C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680160" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="94631C02560D670C3160FC4A10E84447" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="47008A5BC89A7CEF51D786950EF0B839" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7D44047FB027229BEC6A5E0AF45A8CDF" authorityName="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Protorchestiidae" genus="Thailandorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thailandorchestia rhizophila" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhizophila">
<emphasis id="3E6DBF7CFF79AF40E88F2310F44A37CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thailandorchestia rhizophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="E909DAAE2A1AB5A09019BD73AEC22ACE" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="7F14840DB5B580DE517A46F536EBC50D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
Pereon.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="85F94F5BA1F3FA757311229897C073C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680159" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">2G1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4907F22150C19AAA43632D6278AA353B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680159" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">2G1</figureCitation>
) sexually dimorphic; subchelate; coxa 1 smaller than coxa 2; posterior margins of merus, carpus, and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae, palmate lobes present; propodus shorter than carpus, subrectangular; palm transverse.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1DC0804D8D71811F5C394605E6746A96" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680159" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">2G2</figureCitation>
) sexually dimorphic; subchelate; coxal gill simple (or slightly lobate); basis slender; carpus triangular, reduced (enclosed by the merus and propodus), posterior lobe absent, not projecting between merus and propodus; 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<figureCitation id="3F080FF6D5ADAD47C7A8725E5940069D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680159" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">2G2</figureCitation>
) sexually dimorphic; subchelate; coxal gill simple (or slightly lobate); basis slender; carpus triangular, reduced (enclosed by the merus and propodus), posterior lobe absent, not projecting between merus and propodus; 1.8
<normalizedToken id="A238911E3044C11AE408C3E8F8791711" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; palm acute, weakly toothed, with a subquadrate protuberance near dactylar ringe, lined with robust setae, posterodistal corner with socket; dactylus subequal in length to palm.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereopod 3-4</emphasis>
<emphasis id="95F7BD8A572917147843D48FA69F8C28" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereopod 3-4</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680161" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">4P3-P4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="08A4B0CCECDA9BB91A33C013991245F4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680161" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">4P3-P4</figureCitation>
) coxae wider than deep.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereopods 3-7</emphasis>
<emphasis id="70870BDC623ABF5DDB64C015D3807277" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereopods 3-7</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680161" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">4P3-P7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="33BCF0F953A8B443025A2A1596CCCE22" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680161" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">4P3-P7</figureCitation>
) simplidactylate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AEB12C0C1BBBFB5C850E05890B255E25" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680161" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">4P4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C9341646A9756E6CE0926FBBD08B11A8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680161" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">4P4</figureCitation>
) subequal or slightly shorter than pereopod 3; carpus similar in length to pereopod 3 carpus; dactylus similar to pereopod 3 dactylus.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
<emphasis id="639C6583D63D437F6D676212B57A6D54" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
propodus distinctly longer than carpus.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E14100774A27232EE79598E62AFA04E2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680161" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">4P6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="93C24F5C55061B911357F35FCEC4C8E8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680161" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">4P6</figureCitation>
) slightly sexually dimorphic; shorter than pereopod 7; coxa posterior lobe inner view posteroventral corner rounded, posterior margin oblique with respect to ventral margin, posterior lobe without a ridge, posterior lobe without marginal setae; coxal gill lobate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9AB2258A275BD0821FBB9A77ADE1353" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680161" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">4P7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="19E9539449C481603C6F0557FB75CA4A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680161" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">4P7</figureCitation>
) sexually dimorphic (merus and carpus broadly incrassate); basis lateral sulcus absent, posterodistal lobe absent; distal articles (merus and carpus) expanded; merus posterior margin expanded distally, subtriangular.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680161" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul" authorityYear="2022" family="Protorchestiidae" genus="Thailandorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thailandorchestia rhizophila" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="rhizophila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thailandorchestia rhizophila</emphasis>
<caption id="78B728ABB4667F71DF39D09AAB037F0A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680161" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="C3DED92FB4CA176397DF6B1AC8D036A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="7D4EC517CD5F6C1A741DF0DC70C67299" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9223A5D67A4296B122156E8C834F33BC" authorityName="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Protorchestiidae" genus="Thailandorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thailandorchestia rhizophila" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhizophila">
<emphasis id="B5B104B93CEF4AD0917517F1B23DF053" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thailandorchestia rhizophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="5C7ABFA2951E680CF5D739A33A6CE801" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="F93F4FC879A237C7C0007FC0B5AAB8A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
Pleon.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pleopods</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BCEA0860FD0DA962D5183237D5C4D4A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pleopods</emphasis>
</emphasis>
all well developed.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pleopod 1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A831C6D718475D3F9C6497FEB4ECB8C6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pleopod 1</emphasis>
(Fig. 5PL1) peduncle without marginal setae; biramous, outer ramus subequal in length to peduncle; inner ramus with 17 articles, outer ramus with 13 articles.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pleopod 2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="935A898D13239A459F3B730D2A272616" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pleopod 2</emphasis>
(Fig. 5PL2) peduncle without marginal setae; biramous, outer ramus subequal in length to peduncle; inner ramus with 15 articles, outer ramus with 14 articles.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pleopod 3</emphasis>
<emphasis id="09DA1F5B4E4FBD11A7832A48DBAD718F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pleopod 3</emphasis>
(Fig. 5PL3) peduncle without marginal setae; biramous, outer ramus subequal in length to peduncle; inner ramus with 15 articles, outer ramus with 13 articles.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Uropod 1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E20B5F2E7C8CAAE49A8A15B0D6194AC0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Uropod 1</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars (U 1 - U 3, T): 0.1 mm; (PL 1 - PL 3): 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680162" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">5U1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="430B364B01426EE92E047CCE0A290664" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars (U 1 - U 3, T): 0.1 mm; (PL 1 - PL 3): 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680162" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">5U1</figureCitation>
) peduncle with 4 robust setae, distolateral robust seta present, large (1/4 length of outer ramus), with simple tip; inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus, inner ramus with marginal robust setae; outer ramus with 3 marginal robust setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Uropod 2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DE2835FB2D871FE206642E704C5B6621" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Uropod 2</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars (U 1 - U 3, T): 0.1 mm; (PL 1 - PL 3): 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680162" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">5U2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9A64494AAEE471A76B767EBD72C13DF5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars (U 1 - U 3, T): 0.1 mm; (PL 1 - PL 3): 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680162" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">5U2</figureCitation>
) inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus, with marginal robust setae, with 3 lateral robust setae; outer ramus without marginal robust setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Uropod 3</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B16883DA749197DA80DD58A1CE0327D0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Uropod 3</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars (U 1 - U 3, T): 0.1 mm; (PL 1 - PL 3): 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680162" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">5U2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FB9A3D64D63C905656DDB8BE1CD3ED4D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars (U 1 - U 3, T): 0.1 mm; (PL 1 - PL 3): 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680162" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">5U2</figureCitation>
) peduncle with 2 robust setae; ramus shorter than peduncle, ramus triangular, with 2 apical setae.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Telson</emphasis>
<emphasis id="348659AE9269BDA0A3BC6F6A20784621" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Telson</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars (U 1 - U 3, T): 0.1 mm; (PL 1 - PL 3): 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680162" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">5T</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2FD6F219C7B027161914A17784AC8641" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars (U 1 - U 3, T): 0.1 mm; (PL 1 - PL 3): 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680162" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">5T</figureCitation>
) longer than broad, apically incised, dorsal midline vestigial or absent, with apical robust setae only and 2 robust setae per lobe.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680162" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul" authorityYear="2022" family="Protorchestiidae" genus="Thailandorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thailandorchestia rhizophila" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="rhizophila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thailandorchestia rhizophila</emphasis>
<caption id="C2FCBC0BE087A5553D4541953741B4A8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680162" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="1CA5389AA9B7E7D5CFA6B93168EBC1EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="8C02D40CD8788FDFCDB068F54997DAB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="51921ED101974952423D0D298A6FB5F8" authorityName="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Protorchestiidae" genus="Thailandorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thailandorchestia rhizophila" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhizophila">
<emphasis id="CCD60EC735A6C1DA58C81087C2411092" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thailandorchestia rhizophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. holotype, male, 8.04 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18760. Scale bars (U1-U3, T): 0.1 mm; (PL1-PL3): 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Description of female allotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="08FC80AC322BB6ACFD320DCF4A2C3089" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="87D3144E55844E50D63FD3DEEF5881BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Description of female allotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2A3FD3AA81F18E8C024F01037DA745E" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
(THNHM-Iv- 18761, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. allotype, female, 7.80 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18761. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680163" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0D88BF800CDDFC77454939CA3ADE5956" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. allotype, female, 7.80 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18761. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680163" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">6</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. allotype, female, 7.80 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18761. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680164" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="178E1D9DC2C7480FA27436544774706C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. allotype, female, 7.80 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18761. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680164" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereon</emphasis>
<paragraph id="AD27D481BCF2E0F1AB0E11D4E2A87BE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="2BCD5AC243F636EDAB98ADC1A1AEC8BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereon</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8B21FBA090C854FD4828B69B82860E4F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. allotype, female, 7.80 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18761. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680163" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">6G1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1A91DA7D93A846BDB86BAE71AF914E51" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. allotype, female, 7.80 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18761. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680163" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">6G1</figureCitation>
) propodus narrower than that of male; dactylus subequal to palm.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C4B2501539B6AE01BB41FA53B4752F18" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. allotype, female, 7.80 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18761. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680163" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">6G2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1116924507851C5EFAB7F6F28D80A805" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. allotype, female, 7.80 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18761. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680163" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">6G2</figureCitation>
) mitten-shaped; basis slightly expanded; posterior margins of merus, carpus, and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae; carpus well developed (not enclosed by merus and propodus), posterior lobe present, projecting between merus and propodus; propodus length twice as long as wide; palm obtuse, smooth, without a protuberance or shelf near dactylar hinge, posterodistal corner naked; dactylus shorter than palm; gill lobate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0458AA642B4EB4640413A28EA19EC404" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. allotype, female, 7.80 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18761. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680164" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">7P5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A727DF6B95AA741834CE4348053C30B6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. allotype, female, 7.80 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18761. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680164" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">7P5</figureCitation>
) propodus shorter than carpus. Distal articles (merus and carpus) slender.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Preopods 6-7</emphasis>
<emphasis id="97D0B8885BBF0FA202AE36D34F5C8F2F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Preopods 6-7</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. allotype, female, 7.80 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18761. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680164" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">7P6-7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D9591E279950F606EAB5A74F7D2BD4C2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thailandorchestia rhizophila sp. nov. allotype, female, 7.80 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18761. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680164" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">7P6-7</figureCitation>
) sexually dimorphic (merus and carpus not broadly incrassate).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Oostegites</emphasis>
long (length greater than 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="7314A7440BA5634BB91D390216F32229" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Oostegites</emphasis>
long (length greater than 2
<normalizedToken id="DA4DB853335DC8E9D7AD3F3FBB3AC39B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width), longer than wide, weakly setose, setae with simple, smooth tips.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680163" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul" authorityYear="2022" family="Protorchestiidae" genus="Thailandorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thailandorchestia rhizophila" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="rhizophila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thailandorchestia rhizophila</emphasis>
<caption id="A34FB853ADD3D313E7E46D125086E945" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680163" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="2934858E359F5B4047B43A4B3113ED3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="9ABFAA54DA49DBAF4174FDF096F7AD8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AE329760CCD5960197177FA7ECE775C" authorityName="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Protorchestiidae" genus="Thailandorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thailandorchestia rhizophila" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhizophila">
<emphasis id="265BE691210D7FD7BA06EF923CC40CBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thailandorchestia rhizophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. allotype, female, 7.80 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18761. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680164" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul" authorityYear="2022" family="Protorchestiidae" genus="Thailandorchestia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thailandorchestia rhizophila" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="rhizophila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thailandorchestia rhizophila</emphasis>
<caption id="B91642782C06CFB49B37F56A5DAB9CBD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680164" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="CA937385DD295AEE424969492FADCFF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="59FB088521A7B0DE6175314E866A3739" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7C979D113599869D653E8E452D4AEF55" authorityName="Wongkamhaeng &amp; Dumrongrojwattana &amp; Sumitrakij &amp; Keetapithchayakul" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Protorchestiidae" genus="Thailandorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thailandorchestia rhizophila" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhizophila">
<emphasis id="E8F9ACE6FB43E062DD1A8B2588E80FF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thailandorchestia rhizophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. allotype, female, 7.80 mm, THNHM-Iv- 18761. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680165" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<caption id="9C863DE21FCC9E795AEE43A43FA87853" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/680165" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="EF67429E1DAB64B5009A51D6A9E9F5BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="4BE5533FA714D6CF3206D3F10C2E6A3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Map showing distribution of genera in the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Myers &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Protorchestiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Protorchestiidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="22EF35DC35934E417C6A6C3690D43530" authorityName="Myers &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Protorchestiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Protorchestiidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Mangrove wood, inside roots and rotting logs.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2D61859FA27F6F05DB7330F727CE4211" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="2632E40A39F42A01C6B4BF7A5B8B6B40" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B972CCD0C609CF91B1F7D192F99E3097" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Mangrove wood, inside roots and rotting logs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thailand, Ko Kut District, Inner Gulf of Thailand.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7C2AD4DB1212DF0E78391BC863E01B43" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8FC3961CB00263308B53BE9652AF7114" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3589DE2A908A8BF70EA3BCD2EC9CC24" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Thailand, Ko Kut District, Inner Gulf of Thailand.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>