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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-199-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1F8FE8CFDF7356B0AC18FA00A0F92CCB" ModsDocID="1314-2003-199-17" checkinTime="1654341507345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Bo, Le, Xin-Gui, Min, Dao-Zhang, Xu, Lin &amp; Chen, Bin" docDate="2022" docId="5DED7DFE457053C3A1AC23B14642B08E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 199: 17-28" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 199" docPubDate="2022-06-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717" docTitle="Mazus danxiacola Bo Li &amp; B. Chen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="1F8FE8CFDF7356B0AC18FA00A0F92CCB" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="1F8FE8CFDF7356B0AC18FA00A0F92CCB" masterDocTitle="Mazus danxiacola (Mazaceae), a distinct new species endemic to Danxia landform in Jiangxi Province, eastern China" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1654341507345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Mazus danxiacola (Mazaceae), a distinct new species endemic to Danxia landform in Jiangxi Province, eastern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Le, Xin-Gui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Bin</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="5DED7DFE-4570-53C3-A1AC-23B14642B08E" authority="Bo Li &amp; B. Chen" authorityName="Bo Li &amp; B. Chen" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mazaceae" genus="Mazus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mazus danxiacola" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiacola" status="sp. nov.">Mazus danxiacola Bo Li &amp; B. Chen</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Mazus danxiacola sp. nov. A habitat B seedlings C habit D a flowering individual E fruiting specimens F roots G fruit H leaves I a mature inflorescence with flowers and fruits J young inflorescence, showing dense pubescence and glandular hairs K flower (lateral view) L palate, showing the conspicuously long and clavate gland-like hairs. Scale bars: 2 cm (B, H); 5 cm (C); 1 cm (F, I); 2 mm (G, J, K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691694" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0EDC7CC83FA7529E2A040CBB3DBA6249" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Mazus danxiacola sp. nov. A habitat B seedlings C habit D a flowering individual E fruiting specimens F roots G fruit H leaves I a mature inflorescence with flowers and fruits J young inflorescence, showing dense pubescence and glandular hairs K flower (lateral view) L palate, showing the conspicuously long and clavate gland-like hairs. Scale bars: 2 cm (B, H); 5 cm (C); 1 cm (F, I); 2 mm (G, J, K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691694" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">This species is distinct from all currently known congeneric species and could be easily distinguishable by its annual habit, single, erect and unbranched stems, long petiolate leaves with truncate to broadly cuneate base and grayish green to silver gray lower surface, terminal racemes up to 35 cm long, white corolla with the palate densely covering conspicuous clavate gland-like hairs and having no stolons and basal leaves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C6723B0BB90EAA9F075738BBB45FA74" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C58A95E5C7B366F5CCA4388DEC0045DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">This species is distinct from all currently known congeneric species and could be easily distinguishable by its annual habit, single, erect and unbranched stems, long petiolate leaves with truncate to broadly cuneate base and grayish green to silver gray lower surface, terminal racemes up to 35 cm long, white corolla with the palate densely covering conspicuous clavate gland-like hairs and having no stolons and basal leaves.</paragraph>
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CSH!, barcode CSH0186434; isotypes CSH!, barcode CSH0186431, CSH0186433, CSH0118470); in the same location of
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&amp;
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C70673E94C036C1ECD04ABE521C991A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05930030BCBF6B55B74FDC38C69E655E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Annual herbs, 15-65 cm tall, without stolons. Primary roots thick and strong; adventitious roots numerous, shotting from the stem base, white and slightly freshy. Stems single, erect, unbranched, terete; old stems purplish brown, sparsely puberulent; young stems grayish green, densely villous and sparsely glandular hairy. Leaves all cauline, numerous, alternate, long petiolate, larger at middle of stem; petioles densely puberulent to subglabrous, 1.5-4.5 cm long; leaf blade broadly ovate to suborbicular, membranous, 2.5-5.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4D0C06CD2D030A261C68729F756FB1D9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.3-4.8 cm, adaxially green, subglabrous to sparsely puberulent, abaxially grayish green to silver gray, subglabrous, densely villous on veins, apex obtuse to rounded, base truncate to broadly cuneate, margin crenate, teeth apices callous, sometimes with 1 or 2 pairs of lobes near base; veins conspicuous on both surface, elevated abaxially, fluted adaxially. Racemes terminal or occasionally axillary on the top 1-3 nodes, shortened when young but elongated up to 35 cm long when fruiting, lax, multiflowered; pedicels slender, 0.8-2.5 cm long, densely villous and glandular hairy. Calyces broadly campanulate, 3.0-4.0 mm long, 5-veined, densely villous and glandular hairy outside, subglabrous inside; lobes 5, ovate-triangular, longer than the tube, apex acute, midrib conspicuous, lateral veins inconspicuous. Corolla white, dotted yellow on palate, 0.9-1.2 cm long, sparsely minutely puberulent to glabrous outside, tube cylindric, 0.4-0.6 cm long, exserted from calyx; limb 2-lipped, upper lip bilobed, upwarp, lobes lanceolate; lower lip trilobed, middle lobe narrowly ovate, ca. 1.5 mm long, smaller than lateral lobes, lateral lobes spreading away from middle lobes, broadly ovate to rectangular; palate comprising 2 longitudinal elevations extending from point of filament fusion to base of lower lobes, densely covered by gland-like hairs, hairs clavate and conspicuous, ca. 0.7 mm long, white to transparent. Stamens 4, didynamous, glabrous, inserted at the same level in distal part of tube, included; anterior pair longer, curved, appressed to corolla tube, posterior pair spreading; anthers bithecal, positioned adjacent to corolla tube on upper lip; filaments filiform, glabrous. Styles 0.4-0.5 cm long, included, exserted beyond anthers, stigma 2-lamellate. Capsule globose, ca. 2.5 mm in diam, apex rounded, included by persistent calyx.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Flowering was observed from early June to late August and fruiting from June to late September.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="004E301D739F77A99182E0941D43E6E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="0900E63366FCD78F5FB234525BABD138" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6E1B169FD2571A0C7477EE7F928CFE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Flowering was observed from early June to late August and fruiting from June to late September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="04C392F4B43A33D2FFC9EC6A14AF3116" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="865784EF8EA0B6EF1258AECAB7B2AD6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78341FF5E6B19FCD3F826A60123E31E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The species is currently known only from the type locality of Danxia mountains in Liukou Town of Guixi City, eastern Jiangxi Province, China (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of Mazus danxiacola sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691697" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F611AE8BB29C9399A47399E100125328" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map of Mazus danxiacola sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691697" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4</figureCitation>
), and grows under shaded cliffs and near the edges of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests, at an elevation about 75 m a.s.l. (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Mazus danxiacola sp. nov. A habitat B seedlings C habit D a flowering individual E fruiting specimens F roots G fruit H leaves I a mature inflorescence with flowers and fruits J young inflorescence, showing dense pubescence and glandular hairs K flower (lateral view) L palate, showing the conspicuously long and clavate gland-like hairs. Scale bars: 2 cm (B, H); 5 cm (C); 1 cm (F, I); 2 mm (G, J, K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691694" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="57FA299A98CA3ABA8200A61DB198DC69" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Mazus danxiacola sp. nov. A habitat B seedlings C habit D a flowering individual E fruiting specimens F roots G fruit H leaves I a mature inflorescence with flowers and fruits J young inflorescence, showing dense pubescence and glandular hairs K flower (lateral view) L palate, showing the conspicuously long and clavate gland-like hairs. Scale bars: 2 cm (B, H); 5 cm (C); 1 cm (F, I); 2 mm (G, J, K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691694" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Danxia landform of the type locality of Mazus danxiacola sp. nov. (left) and the habitat of the new species under a cliff (right). Arrows show where the population could be found." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691698" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="14670D693452FC04B909E60106E4BCD6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Danxia landform of the type locality of Mazus danxiacola sp. nov. (left) and the habitat of the new species under a cliff (right). Arrows show where the population could be found." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691698" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691697" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<caption id="9500DC482FCFCC579F4A0C26DA48F2FE" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691697" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="0A80B2C49044D0412916FBBF0628728B" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="9B7273FEF099C682ED0E1D85F174FB9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bo Li &amp; B. Chen" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mazaceae" genus="Mazus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mazus danxiacola" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mazus danxiacola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13567F20018CDE4005D79E855E892146" authorityName="Bo Li &amp; B. Chen" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mazaceae" genus="Mazus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mazus danxiacola" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis id="14C009C2B3C8C9728EF6839E26F2A777" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mazus danxiacola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691698" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<caption id="7C5526ABA6A242696BC2E4385E6EBCD2" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691698" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="59FE4000FC5D026BA557145B4CC19BB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="ECCD07FAA82C87645DA6E849C6FAF111" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Danxia landform of the type locality of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bo Li &amp; B. Chen" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mazaceae" genus="Mazus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mazus danxiacola" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mazus danxiacola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B84A55A6BA7CA8C7C814B71AA569C029" authorityName="Bo Li &amp; B. Chen" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mazaceae" genus="Mazus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mazus danxiacola" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis id="C014F98579BB290C0FACA23E21E92F0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mazus danxiacola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (left) and the habitat of the new species under a cliff (right). Arrows show where the population could be found.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="36A6E3CFCC1B0F7B5CDC9CA85BB792DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C398EA68A16BC406A59FF0B632A248A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7002E8271927B2CA57959B26599A3849" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The specific epithet &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bo Li &amp; B. Chen" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mazaceae" genus="Mazus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mazus danxiacola" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mazus danxiacola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F3CFE0865EBC4AE7055C71DEA32D870" authorityName="Bo Li &amp; B. Chen" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mazaceae" genus="Mazus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mazus danxiacola" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis id="C24588B19EF8FE87912CDDD4354355F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mazus danxiacola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; refers to the species inhabiting in Danxia landform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="61309362B88FC9651241705362D672ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph id="B7DFA1289848916A473CC2F02070275C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684DDA33CEE01C80D9C1E7BA2E3A2547" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Simplified Chinese:
<normalizedToken originalValue="丹霞通泉草">丹霞通泉草</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="758E4ABB8866F6782AAB23AC79A8E217" originalValue="丹霞通泉草">丹霞通泉草</normalizedToken>
; Chinese pinyin:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dān">Dan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xiá">Xia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tōng">Tōng</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quán">Quan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Căo">Căo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BADC17FD8A86208BD4A62E019C96DD39" originalValue="Dān">Dan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="18129DC320BE472C2E18CE13137078D8" originalValue="Xiá">Xia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F92F84F0D1E4955B2C8699B12764479A" originalValue="Tōng">Tōng</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="24FBA3D185478945AFF70C276B53697F" originalValue="Quán">Quan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A65FEB04603ECA2B1DBF1D4076813287" originalValue="Căo">Căo</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="provisional conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="A10385CCF4433B3560FB7F49B8DB9CE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="provisional conservation status">
<paragraph id="9DC7393DFEF4DE191626A36B1E61C937" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="094901E97F21F7CAA31D909385D38589" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Based on our special botanical surveys for Danxia landforms in Jiangxi Province in 2021,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8077BD7407A4452A2E14B9F7900A35C0" lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis id="9E93D5D9AC57E216C69B8D165CDCFFD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been discovered only from one single locality so far in Liukou Town of Guixi City in Jiangxi Province, China, and 2 populations were found in the locality, which totally occupied ca. 200 m2. In these populations, a total of ca. 80 fruiting individuals were counted in August 2021 and there were a lot of seedlings in each of the population when we firstly encountered the species in June 2021 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Mazus danxiacola sp. nov. A habitat B seedlings C habit D a flowering individual E fruiting specimens F roots G fruit H leaves I a mature inflorescence with flowers and fruits J young inflorescence, showing dense pubescence and glandular hairs K flower (lateral view) L palate, showing the conspicuously long and clavate gland-like hairs. Scale bars: 2 cm (B, H); 5 cm (C); 1 cm (F, I); 2 mm (G, J, K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691694" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">1B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3B0C0E3EAF161A4B1D82F7DCE4688455" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Mazus danxiacola sp. nov. A habitat B seedlings C habit D a flowering individual E fruiting specimens F roots G fruit H leaves I a mature inflorescence with flowers and fruits J young inflorescence, showing dense pubescence and glandular hairs K flower (lateral view) L palate, showing the conspicuously long and clavate gland-like hairs. Scale bars: 2 cm (B, H); 5 cm (C); 1 cm (F, I); 2 mm (G, J, K, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691694" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">1B, C</figureCitation>
), indicating that the species has a well-developed reproductive strategy in the habitat of Danxia landform. However, the locality is close to downtown of Guixi City, has not been projected to a nature reserve yet and all populations are obviously facing man-made interferences, such as deforestation, touring and grazing, we thus propose to categorize the species as critically endangered (CR) under criteria B and D following IUCN Red List Categories (
<bibRefCitation author="Hsieh, TH" journalOrPublisher="Taiwania" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B8" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and petitions Committee." year="2000">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D41484C17306E2CC543352FA6EB26E77" author="Hsieh, TH" journalOrPublisher="Taiwania" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B8" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and petitions Committee." year="2000">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="taxonomic note">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Taxonomic note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="83591148DE2C434851989610CC11F268" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="taxonomic note">
<paragraph id="61A949B0A449FE1D2ABA7D375CF67120" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Taxonomic note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4FEF97626830D054E64A7116EE5B122" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Morphologically,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="67F265D121BE18D4C877701FDADEFAAF" lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis id="6E0543B5EF68330C6C42C9EC7DF6A581" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a series of rare traits which are not common in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mazaceae" genus="Mazus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mazus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mazus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39E6FB9A37301C59AC7FB36AE5C89D4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mazaceae" genus="Mazus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mazus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="766FAF04D05D363BA88E2E694435D921" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mazus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as annual habit, single erect unbranched stems, without basal leaves, stem leaves many and alternate, extremely long petioles up to 4.5 cm, abaxial leaf surface grayish green to silver gray, and palate of corolla densely covered by conspicuously clavate gland-like hairs. The combination of these traits makes
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="59ECEE059812D246F0E4731E2FB56DC4" lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis id="B6644F3B72C247316DE8E32EBCBDBE5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinct from all other congeneric taxa. Our molecular phylogenetic analyses based on cpDNA dataset indicated that
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. fauriei" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="fauriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. fauriei</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7D08A1A558591FFF13ACB1DFBE4DCD63" lsidName="M. fauriei" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="fauriei">
<emphasis id="8D091A8C637E5F003210F3E2AF548255" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. fauriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be closely related to
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34B84C5760B581568BFEE0B8C20F5FE2" lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis id="A100E09D1151D9140FF059430928A8FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum Likelihood phylogram of Mazus as inferred from analysis of combined dataset of matK, rbcL, rps 16 and trnL - trnF. Support values ≥ 50 % BS or 0.90 PP are displayed above and below the branches, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691695" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2E8E1F487A7A52EE2B3A320460E7F168" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum Likelihood phylogram of Mazus as inferred from analysis of combined dataset of matK, rbcL, rps 16 and trnL - trnF. Support values ≥ 50 % BS or 0.90 PP are displayed above and below the branches, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691695" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2</figureCitation>
), but
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. fauriei" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="fauriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. fauriei</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6F95373FCF06FA1D1BFC256CDF4DF5E5" lsidName="M. fauriei" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="fauriei">
<emphasis id="83D39B09B96400A25CC177FE42F45C75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. fauriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a perennial herb with all leaves basal and rosulate and petioles broadly winged (
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, DY" editor="Wu, ZY" journalOrPublisher="18. Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 212" refId="B6" refString="Hong, DY, Yang, HB, Jin, CL, Holmgren, NH, 1998. Scrophulariaceae. In: Wu, ZY, Raven, PH, Eds., Flora of China, Vol. 18. Science Press, Beijing: 1 - 212" title="Scrophulariaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China, Vol." year="1998">Hong et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1D920F13EB6778E380C289617D83F402" author="Hong, DY" editor="Wu, ZY" journalOrPublisher="18. Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 212" refId="B6" refString="Hong, DY, Yang, HB, Jin, CL, Holmgren, NH, 1998. Scrophulariaceae. In: Wu, ZY, Raven, PH, Eds., Flora of China, Vol. 18. Science Press, Beijing: 1 - 212" title="Scrophulariaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China, Vol." year="1998">Hong et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
), which is apparently different from
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8D6525DD91179AECA0277ECF867A64C6" lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis id="C490927E08CF02484C2C3686D58F8B45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has only cauline leaves and long unwinged petioles. In the nrITS trees,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. pumilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. pumilis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47ACD9493D40143325AAA50CF0157D46" lsidName="M. pumilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="pumilis">
<emphasis id="4C4825EE7CDED309EBAAE4BDD9F0B68A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. pumilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. gracilis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2979CC957A81A2BF3A8191C3906CA1C" lsidName="M. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="77A948558C196A5544209D27037E7E8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were shown as possible alliances of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21560EEEA1FD00104195FD8E34F653CE" lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis id="0394CE1CB51048C7077C589750C42740" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, cauline leaves of the former two species are always opposite, and their basal and cauline leaves are all decurrent to form short petioles (
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, DY" editor="Wu, ZY" journalOrPublisher="18. Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 212" refId="B6" refString="Hong, DY, Yang, HB, Jin, CL, Holmgren, NH, 1998. Scrophulariaceae. In: Wu, ZY, Raven, PH, Eds., Flora of China, Vol. 18. Science Press, Beijing: 1 - 212" title="Scrophulariaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China, Vol." year="1998">Hong et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A4964386474A441FBD4A06F105B96A4A" author="Hong, DY" editor="Wu, ZY" journalOrPublisher="18. Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 212" refId="B6" refString="Hong, DY, Yang, HB, Jin, CL, Holmgren, NH, 1998. Scrophulariaceae. In: Wu, ZY, Raven, PH, Eds., Flora of China, Vol. 18. Science Press, Beijing: 1 - 212" title="Scrophulariaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of China, Vol." year="1998">Hong et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
), clearly differing from those alternate and long petiolate leaves of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C608AEE768542649F8EED6B8A9C87F1" lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis id="407AD7D6A3BDFE521320D47B54F750AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is worth mentioning that there are obvious conflicts between the cpDNA and nrITS phylogenies which have been discovered and discussed in a previous study (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.61926" author="Xiang, CL" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B19" refString="Xiang, CL, Pan, HL, Min, DZ, Zhang, DG, Zhao, F, Liu, B, Li, B, 2021. Rediscovery of Mazus lanceifolius reveals a new genus and a new species in Mazaceae. PhytoKeys 171: 1 - 24, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.61926" title="Rediscovery of Mazus lanceifolius reveals a new genus and a new species in Mazaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.61926" volume="171" year="2021">Xiang et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="03F4589CC9C29C508BCE741FF5B328B0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.61926" author="Xiang, CL" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B19" refString="Xiang, CL, Pan, HL, Min, DZ, Zhang, DG, Zhao, F, Liu, B, Li, B, 2021. Rediscovery of Mazus lanceifolius reveals a new genus and a new species in Mazaceae. PhytoKeys 171: 1 - 24, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.61926" title="Rediscovery of Mazus lanceifolius reveals a new genus and a new species in Mazaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.61926" volume="171" year="2021">Xiang et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
). In fact, the available molecular data of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mazaceae" genus="Mazus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mazus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mazus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CF9007D123DCAF174D2FF375391E259D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mazaceae" genus="Mazus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mazus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2B8FDBB2A878C517FEAF866F3FBCA6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mazus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not sufficient enough to represent all known species of the genus, thus it is hard to definitely confirm the closest relatives of
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7EA4A8EDB78D7807D83831C1BDD2B72" lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis id="3A09FBCF12CB231C1794AC620A931264" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the moment through molecular phylogenetics. Future molecular studies including more species at population level and using more DNA markers may shed light on the determination of specific relationships within
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mazaceae" genus="Mazus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mazus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mazus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4E5A4D6CCD78C6D04E12BC04C6B2C9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mazaceae" genus="Mazus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mazus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E350A6DAC9059942E8721D72A5EBC8C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mazus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="A7B29C1F714E2A77281AD07D42412EEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
So far,
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="78ECA219F6C2C7627C1FF4E566B9C584" lsidName="M. danxiacola" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="danxiacola">
<emphasis id="EFACCC83C896C782490BBF50DE22DA16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. danxiacola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first species of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mazaceae" genus="Mazus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mazus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mazus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0CBA9AC80C81C8083C4BE50002725C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mazaceae" genus="Mazus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mazus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0042A051D328C69744419A638FE00FDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mazus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that was found to be endemic to Danxia landform. Danxia landform is a unique type of petrographic geomorphology found in southeast, southwest, and northwest China with a high level of floral endemism (
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Guangxi Zhi Wu" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="15 - 21" refId="B10" refString="Liu, WQ, Li, ZH, Liu, LF, 1999. A preliminary study on the flora of the tourist landform of Danxiashan, Guangdong, China. Guangxi Zhi Wu 19: 15 - 21" title="A preliminary study on the flora of the tourist landform of Danxiashan, Guangdong, China." volume="19" year="1999">Liu et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DC10EE30C8F8E8D6F82B70DB5507519B" author="Liu, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Guangxi Zhi Wu" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="15 - 21" refId="B10" refString="Liu, WQ, Li, ZH, Liu, LF, 1999. A preliminary study on the flora of the tourist landform of Danxiashan, Guangdong, China. Guangxi Zhi Wu 19: 15 - 21" title="A preliminary study on the flora of the tourist landform of Danxiashan, Guangdong, China." volume="19" year="1999">Liu et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, SR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mountain Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="669 - 674" refId="B9" refString="Liu, SR, Liu, RH, 2003. On the conception of Danxia Landforms. Journal of Mountain Science 21: 669 - 674" title="On the conception of Danxia Landforms." volume="21" year="2003">Liu and Liu 2003</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AE78EB06707195F821CD310B7D326FB3" author="Liu, SR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mountain Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="669 - 674" refId="B9" refString="Liu, SR, Liu, RH, 2003. On the conception of Danxia Landforms. Journal of Mountain Science 21: 669 - 674" title="On the conception of Danxia Landforms." volume="21" year="2003">Liu and Liu 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Luo, WW" journalOrPublisher="Zhiwu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="84 - 91" refId="B11" refString="Luo, WW, Yuan, SB, Liu, SC, Zhong, ZL, Kuang, JJ, Luo, ZC, 2010. Analysis and comparison of flora characteristics of vascular plants in &quot;Danxia&quot; geomorphological area of Langshan Mountain in Hunan. Zhiwu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing 19: 84 - 91" title="Analysis and comparison of flora characteristics of vascular plants in &quot; Danxia &quot; geomorphological area of Langshan Mountain in Hunan." volume="19" year="2010">Luo et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6315255C69AD84B7AC9C8ECC7CD4304A" author="Luo, WW" journalOrPublisher="Zhiwu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="84 - 91" refId="B11" refString="Luo, WW, Yuan, SB, Liu, SC, Zhong, ZL, Kuang, JJ, Luo, ZC, 2010. Analysis and comparison of flora characteristics of vascular plants in &quot;Danxia&quot; geomorphological area of Langshan Mountain in Hunan. Zhiwu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing 19: 84 - 91" title="Analysis and comparison of flora characteristics of vascular plants in &quot; Danxia &quot; geomorphological area of Langshan Mountain in Hunan." volume="19" year="2010">Luo et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
). In southeast China, Danxia landforms are well developed in Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, and Hunan provinces, and the special environment, including deep valleys, grooves, moist caves, cliffy rocks, dry cliff-tops and shaded rock bottoms (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Danxia landform of the type locality of Mazus danxiacola sp. nov. (left) and the habitat of the new species under a cliff (right). Arrows show where the population could be found." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691698" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="418895EBDBCB1D24F40796487E4894D9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Danxia landform of the type locality of Mazus danxiacola sp. nov. (left) and the habitat of the new species under a cliff (right). Arrows show where the population could be found." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.199.85717.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691698" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5</figureCitation>
), has significant effects on the growth of special plants (
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, BM" journalOrPublisher="Ecology &amp; Environment" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1058 - 1062" refId="B1" refString="Chen, BM, Li, J, Peng, SL, Fu, YF, Pang, JX, Hou, RF, Peng, H, 2008. Preliminary study on diversity of vegetation community and ecosystem of Danxia landform in South China. Ecology &amp; Environment 17: 1058 - 1062" title="Preliminary study on diversity of vegetation community and ecosystem of Danxia landform in South China." volume="17" year="2008">Chen et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="39262614486C2D3D93E5C91C35548F60" author="Chen, BM" journalOrPublisher="Ecology &amp; Environment" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1058 - 1062" refId="B1" refString="Chen, BM, Li, J, Peng, SL, Fu, YF, Pang, JX, Hou, RF, Peng, H, 2008. Preliminary study on diversity of vegetation community and ecosystem of Danxia landform in South China. Ecology &amp; Environment 17: 1058 - 1062" title="Preliminary study on diversity of vegetation community and ecosystem of Danxia landform in South China." volume="17" year="2008">Chen et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Just in the last ten years, a lot of new taxa have been continuously discovered from Danxia mountains of these provinces, i.e.,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Danxiaorchis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Danxiaorchis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Danxiaorchis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="815AF328DC39F3D122982EFCA7002F3C" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Danxiaorchis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Danxiaorchis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7EC000DDBBE3B9B37DB1A3349B95520" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Danxiaorchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.W. Zhai, F.W. Xing &amp; Z.J. Liu (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060371" author="Zhai, JW" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B23" refString="Zhai, JW, Zhang, GQ, Chen, LJ, Xiao, XJ, Liu, KW, Tsai, WC, Hsiao, YY, Tian, HZ, Zhu, JQ, Wang, MN, Wang, FG, Xing, FW, Liu, ZJ, 2013. A new orchid genus, Danxiaorchis, and phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Calypsoeae. PLoS ONE 8(4): e60371. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060371" title="A new orchid genus, Danxiaorchis, and phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Calypsoeae. PLoS ONE 8 (4): e 60371." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060371" year="2013">Zhai et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D5211B719CB83D12FCC88A1B078E48D3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060371" author="Zhai, JW" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B23" refString="Zhai, JW, Zhang, GQ, Chen, LJ, Xiao, XJ, Liu, KW, Tsai, WC, Hsiao, YY, Tian, HZ, Zhu, JQ, Wang, MN, Wang, FG, Xing, FW, Liu, ZJ, 2013. A new orchid genus, Danxiaorchis, and phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Calypsoeae. PLoS ONE 8(4): e60371. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060371" title="A new orchid genus, Danxiaorchis, and phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Calypsoeae. PLoS ONE 8 (4): e 60371." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060371" year="2013">Zhai et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiradiclis danxiashanensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiashanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Spiradiclis danxiashanensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6E6697EEB0FD176ECC9F952C437C4151" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Spiradiclis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spiradiclis danxiashanensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiashanensis">
<emphasis id="6F7053EF7E7DECB591A34CE2D3D2248F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Spiradiclis danxiashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.J. Wang (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.5" author="Wang, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="30 - 36" refId="B18" refString="Wang, RJ, Wen, HZ, Deng, SJ, Zhou, LX, 2015. Spiradiclis danxiashanensis (Rubiaceae), a new species from south China. Phytotaxa 206 (1): 30 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.5" title="Spiradiclis danxiashanensis (Rubiaceae), a new species from south China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.5" volume="206" year="2015">Wang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="530133C277C8BF7CEB029CCE6ABF1725" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.5" author="Wang, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="30 - 36" refId="B18" refString="Wang, RJ, Wen, HZ, Deng, SJ, Zhou, LX, 2015. Spiradiclis danxiashanensis (Rubiaceae), a new species from south China. Phytotaxa 206 (1): 30 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.5" title="Spiradiclis danxiashanensis (Rubiaceae), a new species from south China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.5" volume="206" year="2015">Wang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viola hybanthoides" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybanthoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Viola hybanthoides</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A155D65A75A040AF89756201B8283A85" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viola hybanthoides" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybanthoides">
<emphasis id="3977B3209D20BF0B616EA2202312FFD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Viola hybanthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
W.B. Liao &amp; Q. Fan (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.197.1.2" author="Fan, Q" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="15 - 26" refId="B4" refString="Fan, Q, Chen, SF, Wang, LY, Chen, ZX, Liao, WB, 2015. A new species and new section of Viola (Violaceae) from Guangdong, China. Phytotaxa 197 (1): 15 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.197.1.2" title="A new species and new section of Viola (Violaceae) from Guangdong, China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.197.1.2" volume="197" year="2015">Fan et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BE7933758E2A6D00F173AEEC30EDDDD1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.197.1.2" author="Fan, Q" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="15 - 26" refId="B4" refString="Fan, Q, Chen, SF, Wang, LY, Chen, ZX, Liao, WB, 2015. A new species and new section of Viola (Violaceae) from Guangdong, China. Phytotaxa 197 (1): 15 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.197.1.2" title="A new species and new section of Viola (Violaceae) from Guangdong, China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.197.1.2" volume="197" year="2015">Fan et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia danxiaensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Begonia danxiaensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FBDB93E36D372CBE6872E6DAAE9730D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Begonia danxiaensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiaensis">
<emphasis id="CBA6A57D381032856F09B00F13563820" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Begonia danxiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.K. Tian &amp; X.L. Yu (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.407.1.12" author="Tian, DK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="101 - 110" refId="B16" refString="Tian, DK, Li, C, Yu, XL, Zhou, JJ, Liu, KM, Shu, JP, Zhou, XL, Xiao, Y, 2019. A new tuberous species of Begonia sect. Diploclinium endemic to Danxia landforms in central China. Phytotaxa 407 (1): 101 - 110, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.407.1.12" title="A new tuberous species of Begonia sect. Diploclinium endemic to Danxia landforms in central China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.407.1.12" volume="407" year="2019">Tian et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BEBADFD93FDE3C3A4E56793FAE912183" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.407.1.12" author="Tian, DK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="101 - 110" refId="B16" refString="Tian, DK, Li, C, Yu, XL, Zhou, JJ, Liu, KM, Shu, JP, Zhou, XL, Xiao, Y, 2019. A new tuberous species of Begonia sect. Diploclinium endemic to Danxia landforms in central China. Phytotaxa 407 (1): 101 - 110, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.407.1.12" title="A new tuberous species of Begonia sect. Diploclinium endemic to Danxia landforms in central China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.407.1.12" volume="407" year="2019">Tian et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="N.H.Xia &amp; X.R.Zheng" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllostachys danxiashanensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiashanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Phyllostachys danxiashanensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53117669D140A00C94B5034BD010E9C8" authorityName="N.H.Xia &amp; X.R.Zheng" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllostachys danxiashanensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiashanensis">
<emphasis id="BC72C46A11DDB714E515A6BF37BD2D56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Phyllostachys danxiashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
N.H. Xia &amp; X.R. Zheng (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.7" author="Zheng, XR" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="201 - 206" refId="B25" refString="Zheng, XR, Tong, YH, Ni, JB, Chen, ZX, Xia, NH, 2019. Phyllostachys danxiashanensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species from south China. Phytotaxa 388 (2): 201 - 206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.7" title="Phyllostachys danxiashanensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species from south China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.7" volume="388" year="2019">Zheng et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0B16E87E05C71F364C3CF594DF8BEEB9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.7" author="Zheng, XR" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="201 - 206" refId="B25" refString="Zheng, XR, Tong, YH, Ni, JB, Chen, ZX, Xia, NH, 2019. Phyllostachys danxiashanensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species from south China. Phytotaxa 388 (2): 201 - 206, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.7" title="Phyllostachys danxiashanensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species from south China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.7" volume="388" year="2019">Zheng et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
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<emphasis id="CB70C08EECEDB1590E240ADB44A89AFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Semiaquilegia danxiashanensis</emphasis>
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L. Wu, J.J. Zhou, Qiang Zhang &amp; W.S. Deng (
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<bibRefCitation id="4CA1E2FDB58746073049AE64C59FB9F9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.1.1" author="Zhou, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B26" refString="Zhou, JJ, Huang, ZP, Li, JH, Hodges, S, Deng, WS, Wu, L, Zhang, Q, 2019. Semiaquilegia danxiashanensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from Danxia Shan in Guangdong, southern China. Phytotaxa 405 (1): 1 - 14, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.1.1" title="Semiaquilegia danxiashanensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from Danxia Shan in Guangdong, southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.1.1" volume="405" year="2019">Zhou et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Q.Fan, W.Y.Zhao &amp; K.W.Jiang" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lespedeza" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lespedeza danxiaensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiaensis">
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Q. Fan, W.Y. Zhao &amp; K.W. Jiang (
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<bibRefCitation id="BBB9337287D4ED2D116E3E9A2C63E557" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.72788" author="Zhao, WY" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="43 - 53" refId="B24" refString="Zhao, WY, Jiang, KW, Chen, ZX, Tian, B, Fan, Q, 2021. Lespedeza danxiaensis (Fabaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China, based on molecular and morphological data. PhytoKeys 185: 43 - 53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.72788" title="Lespedeza danxiaensis (Fabaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China, based on molecular and morphological data." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.72788" volume="185" year="2021">Zhao et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="K.W.Xu" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asplenium danxiaense" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danxiaense">
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K.W.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1679" author="Xu, KW" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="162 - 173" refId="B20" refString="Xu, KW, Lin, CX, Guo, JQ, Zhou, XX, Liao, WB, Mao, LF, 2022. Asplenium danxiaense sp. nov. (Aspleniaceae, Aspleniineae), a new tetraploid fern species from Guangdong, China, based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 798: 162 - 173, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1679" title="Asplenium danxiaense sp. nov. (Aspleniaceae, Aspleniineae), a new tetraploid fern species from Guangdong, China, based on morphological and molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1679" volume="798" year="2022">Xu et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9D1D008679603C9B057302DAA8B4A3BA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1679" author="Xu, KW" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="162 - 173" refId="B20" refString="Xu, KW, Lin, CX, Guo, JQ, Zhou, XX, Liao, WB, Mao, LF, 2022. Asplenium danxiaense sp. nov. (Aspleniaceae, Aspleniineae), a new tetraploid fern species from Guangdong, China, based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 798: 162 - 173, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1679" title="Asplenium danxiaense sp. nov. (Aspleniaceae, Aspleniineae), a new tetraploid fern species from Guangdong, China, based on morphological and molecular data." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1679" volume="798" year="2022">Xu et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
, etc., indicating that it is valuable to strengthen the flora investigations in Danxia landforms and uncover the biodiversity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>