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Subgenus
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|
||||
<treatment id="513B42A2C7675EF180651DC17472AD19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14238519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="248001248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14238519" ID-arpha="513B42A2-C767-5EF1-8065-1DC17472AD19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:513B42A2C7675EF180651DC17472AD19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/513B42A2C7675EF180651DC17472AD19" scope_class="Charophyceae" scope_family="Characeae" scope_order="Charales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78DC21AEB1A8187A8C2B3372DB68D8E9" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31DC28853F2219DE37CA7DFF90F89AF5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC61A605EC4BAA92971C16E6B1F37E98" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="265A1EFB16E05A1419BC32EBE15F0980" italics="true">Chara vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0767DB1D2077E73A1922FB0D9F8AD77C" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C100F01D3AB4AFDE11536CA1A9812E5E">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2787A2FBEF048B7A223BB884B1B7023E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chara vulgaris Linnaeus a habit of the apical part of an axis showing rays with the non-corticated terminal segments b diplostichous and aulacanthous cortex c detail of some spine cells and stipulodes arranged in two rows d detail of an axis with some oogonia and antheridia. Scale bars: 600 μm (a); 300 μm (c); 200 μm (d); 100 μm (b)." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.131661.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184985">Fig. 4 a – d</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5NAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04D1B7A40006357FB51E04F6D04E66A8">
|
||||
<heading id="7FAB3993635763A85B5E50C23C2B97A2" reason="title">Geographical distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F09E7F01B9F07E96D01B48C71008DB8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0533E5F8AD296081CD60E6051ED008C" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BD791F8E59EE421EB0E0FB06E8C805D" italics="true">C. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a cosmopolitan species common in all continents (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F15D1E09F136718FC68A9DA7A519642" author="Korsch" firstAuthor="Korsch" journalOrPublisher="Rostock Meeresbiologische Beiträge" pagination="45-96" refId="B24" refString="Korsch H (2018) The worldwide range of the Charophyte species native to Germany. Rostock Meeresbiologische Beiträge 28: 45–96." title="The worldwide range of the Charophyte species native to Germany." volume="28" year="2018">Korsch 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It occurs in Asia, America, and Europe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20DCF8A93F4CCC3435A33A9F2D27E63B" author="Guiry and Guiry" firstAuthor="Guiry" refId="B21" refString="Guiry MD, Guiry GM (2024) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. https://www.algaebase.org [searched on 03 April 2024]" url="https://www.algaebase.org" year="2024">Guiry and Guiry 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5E5B89F18F5194EEFB8B6259AD3AD9E0" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it has been reported from Trentino Alto Adige,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8AB086B5261BBCF1B5F671A519F37FF6" country="Italy" name="Piemonte">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="59E16C760E24E6BD803031D58CC58B15" country="Italy" name="Lombardia">Lombardy</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A79DF6C0F037D71FF609F123C9D70A2F" country="Italy" name="Veneto">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="331D63F51CAD5E8124AF5E1D3CC4AA07" country="Italy" name="Liguria">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3308A80EE7C1B9438ACC6E879034A26D" country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Venezia Giulia,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1657D6168F6F3E3D0AC6224DEFB7E696" country="Italy" name="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia Romagna</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C2CCB918D1E3CD11911E19A985DCFDEB" country="Italy" name="Toscana">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EFB01A2FBC44B2BC8819422FC0872678" country="Italy" name="Marche">Marche</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6BD5812C536F1A8A805FCEED1D4209A7" country="Italy" name="Umbria">Umbria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="500FD6CA2E3BD6CF33BA05F02025085B" country="Italy" name="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D940C9122172F173CF36FC1C84ADBAB9" country="Italy" name="Lazio">Latium</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B8637D06D5886ACF81129B13BAC2D131" country="Italy" name="Basilicata">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B35043B2FDFA11ECCD11F17C29DE305C" country="Italy" name="Calabria">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DDB80FCA6FF8B5E542C116E7CC3B5A5F" country="Italy" name="Puglia">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FD5388AB17F6714B0490E261FB13429A" country="Italy" name="Sardegna">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="26F58A692E017509BD5BDC9C237F47B9" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="037CB7E911BB6094545046911E67B793" author="Bazzichelli and Abdelahad" firstAuthor="Bazzichelli" refId="B6" refString="Bazzichelli G, Abdelahad N (2009) Alghe d’acqua dolce d’Italia. Flora analitica delle Caroficee. Ministero dell’Ambiente / Università Sapienza di Roma, 1–73." year="2009">Bazzichelli and Abdelahad 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F421E8A14A26FFC7AE746B669A3DC9F0" author="Troia and Barone" firstAuthor="Troia" refId="B44" refString="Troia A, Barone R (2017) Charophytes for description and monitoring of inland waters in Sicily. 21 st Meeting of the Group of European Charophytologists, 18–22 September 2017, València, Spain." year="2017">Troia and Barone 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED48D7097ECDDE4E988AAC217B32FBCE" DOI="10.1080/00837792.2019.1607497" author="Becker" firstAuthor="Becker" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Webbia" pagination="83-101" refId="B7" refString="Becker R (2019) The Characeae (Charales, Charophyceae) of Sardinia (Italy): habitats, distribution and conservation. Webbia 74 (1): 83–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2019.1607497" title="The Characeae (Charales, Charophyceae) of Sardinia (Italy): habitats, distribution and conservation." volume="74" year="2019">Becker 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="975F51824D9E01BA78106699BE73F47B" DOI="10.1080/00837792.2019.1607142" author="Guarino" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guarino" journalOrPublisher="Webbia" pagination="139-147" refId="B20" refString="Guarino R, Marcenò C, Ilardi V, Mannino AM, Troia A (2019) One Chara does not make Charetea in the Mediterranean aquatic vegetation. Webbia 74: 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2019.1607142" title="One Chara does not make Charetea in the Mediterranean aquatic vegetation." volume="74" year="2019">Guarino et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2D59F3505CBAAFC8C0EBCACF0B4F30F" DOI="10.3390/plants10071292" author="Panzeca" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Panzeca" refId="B32" refString="Panzeca P, Troia A, Madonia P (2021) Aquatic macrophytes occurrence in Mediterranean farm ponds: Preliminary investigations in North-Western Sicily (Italy). Plants 10: 1292. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10071292" year="2021">Panzeca et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELPAE" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="966937EBF2584DACB945C4059E2C06D8">
|
||||
<heading id="21FCFDFE0B230A91FE4BB5ED41550B77" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5D2BFC3155D44C099278E101D3CC76B">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1B91022744B378DC4443B523C64D779D" name="Norway">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B273518FC0007890D67799E2BD9ACB2D" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F9BD071DA911975EAD6AB04561623DD" italics="true">C. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is classified as endangered (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3PAE" xlink_title="endangered">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4C5A2ED28950D3BB86292C4EE776F9D7">EN</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
). In the Balkan countries,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BEF8727D9CFE455603996E7B9741058A" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A02D95B4F56F35795E6D40491CEF2E44" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
it is considered at low risk of extinction, while in the German Länder, its status varies from vulnerable (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAQAE" xlink_title="vulnerable">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5D10D189BB883F15C405AE038B7D6E4B" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) to least concern (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEQAE" xlink_title="least concern">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E8C7957F565CCE38005CDE4E3C9B646B">LC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="18E70BADE8DFB4EC8C3BDFAF1549D789" name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it is vulnerable (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIQAE" xlink_title="vulnerable">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4DF6725AFB74A8008CFB52B785A9393" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D6907B8DC0B38940238438BDFB49D4B9" author="Auderset Joye and Schwarzer" firstAuthor="Auderset Joye" refId="B2" refString="Auderset Joye D, Schwarzer A (2012) Lista Rossa Caracee. Specie minacciate in Svizzera, stato 2010. Ufficio federale dell’ambiente, Berna, e Laboratoire d’Ecologie et de Biologie Aquatique dell’Università di Ginevra. Pratica ambientale n. 1213: 72." year="2012">Auderset Joye and Schwarzer 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0B7453CA8BA3A59E7B2F9D8E6FCA66D6" name="United Kingdom">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in least concern (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQQAE" xlink_title="least concern">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DA284AB50E8957EFBB0EE46B0663370A">LC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) threat status (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF163DA8576916F11885AF022339DB3D" author="Stewart and Hatton-Ellis" firstAuthor="Stewart" refId="B40" refString="Stewart N, Hatton-Ellis T (2020) A Red List of stoneworts in Wales. Natural Resources Wales Evidence Report Number 406." year="2020">Stewart and Hatton-Ellis 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2F7368C494487EA2118F973ADC1BDAC2" name="Slovakia">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is a near-threatened (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYQAE" xlink_title="near-threatened">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2E316622139F2E048636DE1AA235F574" country="Australia" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts" type="Herbarium">NT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) species in IUCN red-list (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DDAF23A99CFF3DF1885E64BAB5527BED" DOI="10.3390/d14110897" author="Hindakova" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hindakova" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Diversity" pagination="897" refId="B22" refString="Hindáková A, Gąbka M, Hrivnák R (2022) Checklist, Red List, and Distribution Pattern of Charophytes (Charophyceae, Charales) in Slovakia Based on Critical Revision of Herbarium Specimens. Diversity 14 (11): 897. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14110897" title="Checklist, Red List, and Distribution Pattern of Charophytes (Charophyceae, Charales) in Slovakia Based on Critical Revision of Herbarium Specimens." volume="14" year="2022">Hindáková et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EARAE" type="Previously reports from Sicily">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7C15EA45C0B343D30F5901DC8C8812D">
|
||||
<heading id="D4CB9A8A28900D124E21963BF65E7331" reason="title">
|
||||
Previously reports from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9F74C4F2110DF542F3240E5EE9D572F8" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C7C801A35DE49D5091DADC209E96BC2">
|
||||
Undefined locality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0A8313E3D42755A5728E3864E560E4FF" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="583C239FC53AAABE42973C6A44258C7E" author="Troia and Barone" firstAuthor="Troia" refId="B44" refString="Troia A, Barone R (2017) Charophytes for description and monitoring of inland waters in Sicily. 21 st Meeting of the Group of European Charophytologists, 18–22 September 2017, València, Spain." year="2017">Troia and Barone 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Palermo, Rocca dell’Aquila pond; Palermo, Rebuttone pond; South-east
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D444A548C7B951093AC1C5DB158A93E" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Hyblaean Marshes; Trapani, Anguillara ponds; Palermo, portella Maganoce pond (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="46613D67739894388699FF801C8842F3" DOI="10.1080/00837792.2019.1607142" author="Guarino" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Guarino" journalOrPublisher="Webbia" pagination="139-147" refId="B20" refString="Guarino R, Marcenò C, Ilardi V, Mannino AM, Troia A (2019) One Chara does not make Charetea in the Mediterranean aquatic vegetation. Webbia 74: 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2019.1607142" title="One Chara does not make Charetea in the Mediterranean aquatic vegetation." volume="74" year="2019">Guarino et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Palermo, some ponds in the Palermo district (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="427662164E1CB50E73F4D45579FA182F" DOI="10.3390/plants10071292" author="Panzeca" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Panzeca" refId="B32" refString="Panzeca P, Troia A, Madonia P (2021) Aquatic macrophytes occurrence in Mediterranean farm ponds: Preliminary investigations in North-Western Sicily (Italy). Plants 10: 1292. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10071292" year="2021">Panzeca et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESRAE" type="New reports in Sicily">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14F2FEF7E853D2F2C04642B3049C14E3">
|
||||
<heading id="697FF020CBBCED9D7461C17724D75845" reason="title">
|
||||
New reports in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CA588136AC7C20486646988724EEA79E" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2811CC572CB78ADF40FEA38F0091157B">
|
||||
Geloi Wetland (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8566BD9BABFB7E13D903C7D1482A62E6">GW-B</collectionCode>
|
||||
- Gela, Caltanissetta); Ancipa-Sartori lake (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYRAE" xlink_title="Troina - Enna">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0B1B203A5D34A017DC7D1ACA7D6C856D" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15420" name="University of California" type="Herbarium">LA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<tp_taxon-name id="1452A6D95A78666E4ABCFBDC2BCF86CD">Troina</tp_taxon-name>
|
||||
, Enna).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6RAE" type="Morphology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D45E25DE2F0BD38DD69C2BE43CB972B6">
|
||||
<heading id="CC26FCC7F7C1FE3523EC97DD5CCDDA0E" reason="title">Morphology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="628CA80E0BD9EB083DFEE607A74CCB62">
|
||||
Thalli are
|
||||
<quantity id="6B132730E53D13A3A39952BCB42CE723" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall. The main axis has a diameter of 600 μm, and the thalli are mainly green in colour but, sometimes, are also whitish / grey due to encrustations. The rays, arranged in whorls around the erect axes, are slightly curved upwards. Almost all segments are corticated, and the 2–3 terminal cells of the segments are consistently uncorticated (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E2E25512D8643C3320365D6691197C1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chara vulgaris Linnaeus a habit of the apical part of an axis showing rays with the non-corticated terminal segments b diplostichous and aulacanthous cortex c detail of some spine cells and stipulodes arranged in two rows d detail of an axis with some oogonia and antheridia. Scale bars: 600 μm (a); 300 μm (c); 200 μm (d); 100 μm (b)." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.131661.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184985">4 a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The cortex is diplostichous and aulacanthous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9D7DAF2E460C47B7D71D15E23047B5F8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chara vulgaris Linnaeus a habit of the apical part of an axis showing rays with the non-corticated terminal segments b diplostichous and aulacanthous cortex c detail of some spine cells and stipulodes arranged in two rows d detail of an axis with some oogonia and antheridia. Scale bars: 600 μm (a); 300 μm (c); 200 μm (d); 100 μm (b)." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.131661.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184985">4 b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The spine cells are always solitary and papilliform. The stipulodes are clearly visible and arranged in two rows (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C8C7BE51E2D75155204135B7094F377" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chara vulgaris Linnaeus a habit of the apical part of an axis showing rays with the non-corticated terminal segments b diplostichous and aulacanthous cortex c detail of some spine cells and stipulodes arranged in two rows d detail of an axis with some oogonia and antheridia. Scale bars: 600 μm (a); 300 μm (c); 200 μm (d); 100 μm (b)." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.131661.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184985">4 c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species is monoecious and bears both oogonia and antheridia on the same thalli (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3E18F2C42EE8711936EC07340866B4AA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Chara vulgaris Linnaeus a habit of the apical part of an axis showing rays with the non-corticated terminal segments b diplostichous and aulacanthous cortex c detail of some spine cells and stipulodes arranged in two rows d detail of an axis with some oogonia and antheridia. Scale bars: 600 μm (a); 300 μm (c); 200 μm (d); 100 μm (b)." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.131661.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184985">4 d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The oogonia are about 600 × 300 μm in size and the antheridia are about 350 μm in diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3081D5388AC07F808B02FE9324B2F37B" ID-DOI="10.3897/italianbotanist.18.131661.figure4" ID-arpha="222A7C54-2447-5C3B-A818-504F8C1C84FD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1184985" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5551EE97742156F8EE862B7D41BB7A48">
|
||||
<label id="31291CE43BA25B69EED276008190328B">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6899D344ACAD66AA7B0999A1A0174AE3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="039634EA65B3B4F0C7A5B8DD07C00424" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Chara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="673CD1EDCC8C24EC828CDDC325AF68F8" italics="true">Chara vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4537C13690EE67375FA3C198A089C648" bold="true">a</emphasis>
|
||||
habit of the apical part of an axis showing rays with the non-corticated terminal segments
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E93817780DBFBCA7A840C58A719677D" bold="true">b</emphasis>
|
||||
diplostichous and aulacanthous cortex
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B4671C607E5DB38E4F65A44057584A3" bold="true">c</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of some spine cells and stipulodes arranged in two rows
|
||||
<emphasis id="2144674206DAE3B6AF0C918079053AD2" bold="true">d</emphasis>
|
||||
detail of an axis with some oogonia and antheridia. Scale bars: 600 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E5675975E747BBEDE98244A0F30C0F4" bold="true">a</emphasis>
|
||||
); 300 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D46850CDEE8AEBBF6ABE34D45A58BE07" bold="true">c</emphasis>
|
||||
); 200 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="55D26E2F16A3A56DC255BA77CB7DA2D6" bold="true">d</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100 μm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="24588A6263D14806F56C58EFEB2148E8" bold="true">b</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,266 +1,266 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127892651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5148E7A7214842ED252B7F2E34022BF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5148E7A7214842ED252B7F2E34022BF5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://fungalinfo.im.ac.cn/fungalname/fungalexample.html?fn=570329" authority="S. H. Jiang, X. L. Wei & J. C. Wei" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula guangxiensis" order="Strigulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Strigula guangxiensis S.H.Jiang, X.L.Wei & J.C.Wei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="5148E7A7214842ED252B7F2E34022BF5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127892651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5148E7A7214842ED252B7F2E34022BF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5148E7A7214842ED252B7F2E34022BF5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" scope_class="Dothideomycetes" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9EA5CD01EC55511439D96B6763C1FB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB6334AF9A2F04AFFA4C2B9CC1672A9E" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7F000C18C527E7209F2469A7F8369CE8" ID-CoL="6ZX8D" LSID="http://fungalinfo.im.ac.cn/fungalname/fungalexample.html?fn=570329" authority="S. H. Jiang, X. L. Wei & J. C. Wei" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula guangxiensis" order="Strigulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Strigula guangxiensis S.H.Jiang, X.L.Wei & J.C.Wei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869699E1B15EFBE3FF971F043A2936DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figure 3
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="36" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B3E235347648D5686C8711E68833B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C50E1F78330491ED34B5C40186F4FF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="763FDDB95554284124926C0867533003" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD9C4DFF2EB6DC363324861CB0DB1336" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Characterized by the thin thallus (30-45
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FD79ED77ACFFC484B2C56B3A676A4851" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick), long asci (45-65
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E385972BAAE15FF796578C123982619" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-12.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23ED6A7D8475C3483C86015F7DC36D2B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), aggregated pycnidia, large ascospores (15-25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ABF36F1462A97DE0852C5FA25C57E37E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D04AB4AE74C37CF0CEAF2C497B4140D3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), and 1-septate macroconidia (12.5-17.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D3D2E7147A795A607A6423AD170384D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="241100F268F0888ECFD3478183665709" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0E48E49AFE58D6699389C6F0BA45B298" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DDDD7920F423F979BF4C64C25F3B10E" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9616FEA4200F1B7AC649D6F7323699CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
CHINA. Guangxi: Nanning,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Long’an">Long'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1AE1C5C6F132DE29866B4A59D6F9BE3A" originalValue="Long’an">Long'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
County, Longhu mountain natural reserve.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.961668">22°57'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2DA734E5DDB7EC8FA10B0C12C1F4B7D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.961668">22°57'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="107.62778">107°37'40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48457F1A8D6454E8C2617E6291FCC706" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="107.62778">107°37'40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150 m alt., on living leaves, 1 Dec 2015, S.H.Jiang GX201511127 (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="HMAS–L">HMAS-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EAA872EA673903EAF30B3B43E2C137BE" originalValue="HMAS–L">HMAS-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0138040 - holotype).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA9C8BB501D3D603606CBBD41262E3C6" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70FE1B5BE7A4F5B5AFD64C9B085B23CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="31287F770513F8550614AEBEB0FB3CF5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Thallus subcuticular, dispersed into rounded to irregular, partly confluent patches, 1-2 mm across, a few to 3 mm, 30-45
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3ED8624436F7F2BAE2D21F4129DD766C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick, margins entire to crenulate, bright green to pale green, sometimes white in the centre, surface smooth. Photobiont
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ulvophyceae" family="Trentepohliaceae" genus="Cephaleuros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephaleuros" order="Trentepohliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">Cephaleuros</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC624B16C46CDFA4C3E9BAAA83EA508A" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Trentepohliaceae" genus="Cephaleuros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephaleuros" order="Trentepohliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">Cephaleuros</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, cells 5-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="225A1464233F6275CBA80F254838C427" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBC673EB1DC24AE2E8ED2BC8DB416D92" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Perithecia hemispherical, rarely found in specimens with aggregated pycnidia, small, scattered, round individuals with one or two perithecia occur in pure populations, basal part immersed in the thallus, 0.5-0.7 mm diam and 90-120
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6D6FD2E061D5D71A116A00298EBBF29" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tall, black. Exciple prosoplectenchymatous, 7.5-12.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AFB6B1A92FE26C15B82BE6AA7E5AFA57" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick, brown. Involucrellum carbonaceous, black, 20-90
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E94827ABE8E3F29F9C14BF82B7AC38E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick. Interascal filaments unbranched, c. 1-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E2ED7864EFD9907360D12658AC19EF8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick. Asci obclavate, 45-65
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4113CF2016285B7DF3660BAF6FBE2FED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10-12.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="11CCC342C9F4E69ED9B0CB510F26D90B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Ascospores 8 per ascus, biseriate, fusiform, 1-septate, distinctly constricted at the septum, distal cell slightly enlarged, 15-25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6006F3C9B6F7ECA01AC59DFE43DA7151" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4ABCD5AA83473AB857E2C61A20F48E39" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 4-5 times as long as broad. Pycnidia producing abundant macroconidia, few on thalli producing perithecia and overgrowing them, single or most frequently aggregated in groups of 3-10, semi-immersed, wart-shaped, those producing macroconidia 0.07-0.15 mm diam, those producing microconidia 0.05-0.1 mm diam, black. Macroconidia bacillar, 1-septate, 12.5-17.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2A0DD73C5BDB42A4812BE6C1BBE60E3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="72F22977037A501F2AA962CB8D2E024A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Microconidia fusiform, non-septate, 4-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="01FC7F328CE33EC4419930AB57291C7C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="080029FEF38F0118F4133A9EB0EA67F7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="chemistry">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Chemistry.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">No substances detected by TLC.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="371364D6A0B2CCF5A8C5AAE1F7BA6EC3" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="chemistry">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E30F61486F20353C5A81C088B18614B" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Chemistry.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="242E88E207D1D88A2C136F574CC1DB87" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">No substances detected by TLC.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">On the surface of living leaves in humid, semi-exposed forests of south China.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="46F3E2CB1E7B017B5DC3CF32BE8A969B" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14DCBFB96D1E811D051BCA6F0626BAC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A69AC4620AE70011049616F1C0549FAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">On the surface of living leaves in humid, semi-exposed forests of south China.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DD792C4B09B2851B852B6E544E51B446" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB1E4065086C6B5EA8A931B192700AC4" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="67BFE3336732B37DC502C17250F045FE" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
The epithet "
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="guangxiensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BC6BF8CF2130C824D8CB63EAA03E52C" lsidName="guangxiensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" is the name of the province including the type locality of the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6DAEC70000179D3A4BB6FBDECED1CB9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB03C9241A0EB62E47AC123771EC576A" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC471745F2C0BC336390BEA63C4AB66C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
CHINA. Guangxi: Nanning,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Long’an">Long'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="39777B7CEEA623915F3BB9088ABAB136" originalValue="Long’an">Long'an</normalizedToken>
|
||||
County, Longhu mountain natural reserve.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.961668">22°57'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FD43FCDE56B674DB27DC79088CD0BB3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.961668">22°57'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="107.62778">107°37'40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A35308E98B16D1667BDDA99DB008BA14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="107.62778">107°37'40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 150 m alt., on living
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="start">leaves</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B54BFE97AB8DA96DD626FEBB0C055A0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="start">leaves</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, 1 Dec 2015, S.H.Jiang GX201511078 (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="HMAS–L">HMAS-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78713DF5C6EC6E6D7C387EA81731BCD7" originalValue="HMAS–L">HMAS-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0138044), GX201511087 (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="HMAS–L">HMAS-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73E18DCE6BD9C15D9B0EC84DB194C1BE" originalValue="HMAS–L">HMAS-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0138041), GX201511071 (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="HMAS–L">HMAS-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C54F5A372C054C93395001F173CA6A96" originalValue="HMAS–L">HMAS-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0138065), GX201511107 (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="HMAS–L">HMAS-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D1324076FE9595751CB576FDA0478A8" originalValue="HMAS–L">HMAS-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0138043), GX201511130 (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="HMAS–L">HMAS-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C95F0F31BBC6256A72A0EBA7DB67358A" originalValue="HMAS–L">HMAS-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0138042).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula guangxiensis" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Strigula guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD1485654AEC975368962A6430AC71E1" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9227D03B19D738C2F477209875CB2C6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAF1FF599A56AF1B0FDB3E6418636996" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EAA9BEE246BED37155330DAC26B24B8" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula guangxiensis" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Strigula guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula subelegans" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subelegans">Strigula subelegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A68FD0532954DB157D54B8F947EC27E" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula subelegans" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subelegans">Strigula subelegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, having essentially the same ascospore dimensions, but differs in the smaller and thinner thallus (5-15 mm across and 30-70
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="02FF1E94D646B520A59372F33CF6DE86" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula subelegans" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subelegans">Strigula subelegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27C26CC3FC2B828B95DFEEACDC790380" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula subelegans" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subelegans">Strigula subelegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lu ̈ cking, R" journalOrPublisher="New York Botanical Garden Press, New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" title="Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi (Flora Neotropica Vol. 103)." year="2008">Lücking 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3997B40D6F59EF99C276A2B323A0CB99" author="Lu ̈ cking, R" journalOrPublisher="New York Botanical Garden Press, New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" title="Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi (Flora Neotropica Vol. 103)." year="2008">Lücking 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the perithecia and pycnidia are usually separated on different thallus patches and the pycnidia are often aggregated (dispersed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula subelegans" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subelegans">Strigula subelegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C713C3CD5C816C7D955076D29E79399F" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula subelegans" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subelegans">Strigula subelegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lu ̈ cking, R" journalOrPublisher="New York Botanical Garden Press, New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" title="Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi (Flora Neotropica Vol. 103)." year="2008">Lücking 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D8F04DF59FE125DA4F6EA25F3CDD783" author="Lu ̈ cking, R" journalOrPublisher="New York Botanical Garden Press, New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" title="Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi (Flora Neotropica Vol. 103)." year="2008">Lücking 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula wandae" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wandae">Strigula wandae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9858D16B16D0F92EAE0F863F4BA924D6" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula wandae" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wandae">Strigula wandae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E70B757F7E69C366771CBDB8FAB216A2" originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D6898CC2C8AEC5260571480ADC55098" originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
|
||||
is also similar in appearance, but distinguished by the oblong-ellipsoid ascospores, with cells of equal size, solitary pycnidia, and smaller macroconidia (12-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F849C328A92D182BEE4F7B3822D8457A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="158A0F11B11A702F6CE68D6F0F68B618" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lu ̈ cking, R" journalOrPublisher="Global Ecology & Biogeography" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="21 - 36" title="Foliicolous lichens from valdivian temperate rain forest of Chile and Argentina: evidence of an austral element, with the description of seven new taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822x.2003.00319.x" volume="12" year="2003">Lücking et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF3D025307D9688B3758CD82B18A7FB1" author="Lu ̈ cking, R" journalOrPublisher="Global Ecology & Biogeography" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="21 - 36" title="Foliicolous lichens from valdivian temperate rain forest of Chile and Argentina: evidence of an austral element, with the description of seven new taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822x.2003.00319.x" volume="12" year="2003">Lücking et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lu ̈ cking, R" journalOrPublisher="New York Botanical Garden Press, New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" title="Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi (Flora Neotropica Vol. 103)." year="2008">Lücking 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4798DCAE328CBA012B88B578D34A5B07" author="Lu ̈ cking, R" journalOrPublisher="New York Botanical Garden Press, New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" title="Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi (Flora Neotropica Vol. 103)." year="2008">Lücking 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E11E954233CD6DFA383D5413D99C7AE" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
With respect to aggregated pycnidia, four other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Strigula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9CC22E221A3382AC39598AF83E9B294" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Strigula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have aggregated pycnidia developing as in similarly with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula guangxiensis" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Strigula guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2CCD9ED7D1074B64E4335AF882BE057" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula guangxiensis" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Strigula guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula schizospora" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="schizospora">Strigula schizospora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="819C5F36F81B445562D1567B8D66C2A1" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula schizospora" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="schizospora">Strigula schizospora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which can be distinguished by the smaller ascospores (8-12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A04E926E905569715536FFEFA4E11BCD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="059AE95F5344B9ED5FEFF4F2CB6AC4FD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), usually breaking into parts while still within the asci, and the smaller macroconidia (4-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA017CF60CFB10E3A63DA01927747EAC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C4DAEF10A8304317FBA6F67AC40131B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Santesson, R" journalOrPublisher="Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 590" title="Foliicolous lichens I. A revision of the taxonomy of the obligately foliicolous, lichenized fungi." volume="12" year="1952">Santesson 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B7C9DE99E71859A4553A452967CC1E46" author="Santesson, R" journalOrPublisher="Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 590" title="Foliicolous lichens I. A revision of the taxonomy of the obligately foliicolous, lichenized fungi." volume="12" year="1952">Santesson 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula lacericola" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lacericola">Strigula lacericola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E353BB27C4EBAC14B4F71DE38DEB641" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula lacericola" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lacericola">Strigula lacericola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
P.M. McCarthy, has smaller, narrow ascospores (10-14
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25286A747326B2AC9D52393F3B681D62" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.5-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3CA99C6D5B89B7BE12EEF59D16EB207" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), with cells of equal size and smaller, and non-septate macroconidia (6-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="279C010422E22A71739E56BEBF415C9D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="76EAFDE3946B7965950744C170C9F259" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="McCarthy, PM" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="570 - 601" title="Strigulaceae." volume="57" year="2009">McCarthy 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B5F02BC81357D5D9017607DD0879181D" author="McCarthy, PM" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="570 - 601" title="Strigulaceae." volume="57" year="2009">McCarthy 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula novae-zelandiae" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">Strigula novae-zelandiae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAD3AD6C19D29CB5FCF8533C8F169E64" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula novae-zelandiae" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="novae-zelandiae">Strigula novae-zelandiae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nag Raj)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sérus">Serus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5677785CB0D156619168C32E34046519" originalValue="Sérus">Serus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
., characterised by the circular thalli with a crenulate to deeply digitate margin and especially the pycnidia producing polarilocular macroconidia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Serusiaux, E" journalOrPublisher="Bryologist" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="147 - 152" title="Further observations on the lichen genus Strigula in New Zealand." url="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(1998)101[147:footlg]2.0.co;2" volume="101" year="1998">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sérusiaux">Serusiaux</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="279DD8CDCFA87534EFCD95BBF9CEDE3E" author="Serusiaux, E" journalOrPublisher="Bryologist" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="147 - 152" title="Further observations on the lichen genus Strigula in New Zealand." url="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(1998)101[147:footlg]2.0.co;2" volume="101" year="1998">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B288AC640182C68FACC7E0FA4071B9AD" originalValue="Sérusiaux">Serusiaux</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula antillarum" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="antillarum">Strigula antillarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26020A911787BB7276FDF0A235D75812" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula antillarum" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="antillarum">Strigula antillarum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has a thinner thallus (20-30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E67DF092200B1FE015226C42D7B366E7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick) and longer asci (60-70
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="17ADE53932E3C35D242C0CA99C9C6DC3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8-11
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E832FA3A52FB478F1B41E71AC5E280B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lu ̈ cking, R" journalOrPublisher="New York Botanical Garden Press, New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" title="Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi (Flora Neotropica Vol. 103)." year="2008">Lücking 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="18875F6F006FC63C9BB8C7B70216B12A" author="Lu ̈ cking, R" journalOrPublisher="New York Botanical Garden Press, New York" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" title="Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi (Flora Neotropica Vol. 103)." year="2008">Lücking 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to our phylogenetic analyses, even though the differences in morphology are subtle, the species are readily separated in the molecular phylograms (Figure 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<caption id="CB3383001C279FFEF696233A1E6DB009" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8546941ECDA48159C8107032603FEDE7" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Figure 3. The new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula guangxiensis" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Strigula guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="134E105BF9D4F5BBA3B75D306001E0F1" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Strigulaceae" genus="Strigula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Strigula guangxiensis" order="Strigulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">Strigula guangxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="HMAS–L">HMAS-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2EF0D19425EF9B66A37E2BFD2C8808B" originalValue="HMAS–L">HMAS-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0138040). a Thallus with perithecia b Thallus with pycnidia c, d Perithecia e Asci with eight biseriate ascospores f Ascospores, with distal cell slightly enlarged g Macroconidia; h Microconidia. Scale bars: a, b = 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E9CB84E12A6066B5A2A8A0AE2D3512F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; c, d = 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0E3FF1D3CF726979BF718E56CC420D02" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; e, f, g, h = 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B6F48AA3CD65B91BE8E9F0C6F0B56E0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,194 +1,194 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514A23F4FFF7DB9C499567AC73F4D8FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514A23F4FFF7DB9C499567AC73F4D8FA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Anthia_thoracica" authority="Thunberg, 1784" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1784" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="51" start="start">Anthia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<treatment id="514A23F4FFF7DB9C499567AC73F4D8FA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:514A23F4FFF7DB9C499567AC73F4D8FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514A23F4FFF7DB9C499567AC73F4D8FA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="9F499DC3EC5B2AFEACE8028992950F31" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D54A783C00ED33BABA43765EC5CCFF" ID-CoL="67D5D" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Anthia_thoracica" authority="Thunberg, 1784" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1784" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F3CCA68DB79E0AA842528B1F3A72A274" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" start="start">Anthia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
thoracica (Thunberg, 1784)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 13-11283236
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus thoracicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">Carabus thoracicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5F66E0CCD0FC3E8B080609472FB5BC6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="666CFB9CC5DE8B636AB165EF42A3245C" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B16CFB9EFDB76DB7FBE7A9C61339190D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus thoracicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">Carabus thoracicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thunberg (1784:69).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus fimbriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">Carabus fimbriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B646495AE163DF9C831D6D4DAC05697B" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8709808BE11F54F01A4964AAD91E6478" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus fimbriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">Carabus fimbriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Thunberg (1784:70); synonymized by Dejean (1825:340).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia portentosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portentosa">Anthia portentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="997327A8F489536D49B93416A822324D" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A862947B5FD5751308617FE41FE60F2A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia portentosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portentosa">Anthia portentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dohrn (1882:246); synonymized by Obst (1901:285).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14396AD2733D11E0A595451784D8436A" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="673A623D399B0DDEE142C78FBF1EF6AE" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. stigmodera
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A55D9B5D836ECE7F99C3AF40A7B7A71" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1896:375); synonymized by Csiki (1929:379).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia dohrni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">Anthia dohrni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2D03FE74B39888AB793A2C8B7593AC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD7317D39E06A86A509CA2EBF2DEB74" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia dohrni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">Anthia dohrni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rousseau (1905:8); synonymized by Csiki (1929:379).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Type Locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">"Capite bonae spei" (= Cape of Good Hope).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3CBF6304B070EA7681286045A724004" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98F282C1754A83528503B9E1FE1C2BAE" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Type Locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF7F0DADD60B212F119801C099D8E9D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">"Capite bonae spei" (= Cape of Good Hope).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="type depository">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Type Depository.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus thoracicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">Carabus thoracicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8B9CB061144274348CDA72A3015D5328" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="type depository">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C740A8D6591B3F7C87F0BC98A6FD861" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Type Depository.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="842994822A7A486528BE258074994023" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30C68DAA56D617C2BF986A7CEF978477" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus thoracicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">Carabus thoracicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus fimbriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">Carabus fimbriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB1CB4101B799AFF089028D3D5786D2E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus fimbriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">Carabus fimbriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia portentosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portentosa">Anthia portentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40983201860FF56549DD077F6D73C415" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia portentosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portentosa">Anthia portentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, formerly in the Museum
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="998486007011737A027A04F6A8B95DC1" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Naturkunde Stettin, and apparently lost in World War II;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED0E6EB90C268C96E00B6D7FCC6C4001" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. stigmodera, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of Cape Town.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9976AF2C3674DDDAF914277FA83583A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="049CB3E2E14F8DCF83EC1926B27ACD55" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAC6C0E0C74FEF5B597F06E5D068346D" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Easily separated from sympatric species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anthia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C14DBCAA4B367F01E422C568C40591C3" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anthia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the large round or ovate patches of yellow or brown setae on the lateral flanges of the pronotum.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB2C535FB5FE0F7FCA805B941C396FCC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most widespread species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anthia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B7F4ADB5E1CA4CA62F1E41980969F98" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anthia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in South Africa and although adults are usually encountered singly, the species can be locally abundant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Body size massive, length of male (exclusive of mandibles) 46.8-52.8 mm, length of female 40.5-50.3 mm. Integument black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Head elongate, prognathous. Mandibles elongate and sickle-shaped in male, short and stout in female. Male mandibles asymmetrical, with left mandible more markedly recurved than right. Length of right mandible in male 9.9-14.7 mm. Palpi elongate, slender, terminal segment securiform. Antennae elongate, antennomeres 1-3 and the base of 4 with small white reclinate setae dorsally; antennomeres 5-11 with brown pubescence. Eyes small, moderately convex. Frons markedly impressed, with fine scattered round punctures and an irregular median tubercle. Vertex smooth, with small scattered round punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BAF974FB6D023A52F44A3B9FADC24FAE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="254EECEA37C6F1A80922C87CB7A8C1B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3918C8A600A666C5A85E9086652FBDE" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Body size massive, length of male (exclusive of mandibles) 46.8-52.8 mm, length of female 40.5-50.3 mm. Integument black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A882C6ED320C24971726D57EC2741359" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Head elongate, prognathous. Mandibles elongate and sickle-shaped in male, short and stout in female. Male mandibles asymmetrical, with left mandible more markedly recurved than right. Length of right mandible in male 9.9-14.7 mm. Palpi elongate, slender, terminal segment securiform. Antennae elongate, antennomeres 1-3 and the base of 4 with small white reclinate setae dorsally; antennomeres 5-11 with brown pubescence. Eyes small, moderately convex. Frons markedly impressed, with fine scattered round punctures and an irregular median tubercle. Vertex smooth, with small scattered round punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83D754E2F4F77E128BFA027526B9EC59" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Pronotum cordiform, with broad lateral flanges, distinctly broader than head in both sexes. Two well-defined round or oval patches of short reclinate yellow setae present, one patch on each of the lateral flanges of the pronotum. Pronotum in male with large longitudinal median impression and with two large basal flanges projecting over base of elytra, lateral margins of flanges markedly elevated, apical margins oblique. Pronotum in female markedly impressed medially, lacking basal flanges but with two large, broad tubercles at base. Pronotal surface rugosely punctate medially, smooth with scattered small round punctures otherwise. Scutellum triangular, small and nearly obsolete. Elytra ovate, moderately convex. Elytral surface smooth, with 8 linear striate interneurs (feebly impressed or nearly obsolete in South African specimens) and scattered small round punctures. Elytral disc with short, scattered brown setae. Lateral
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="52" start="start">margins</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C1746098225F3CA9734A50EE6AB58D1B" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" start="start">margins</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of elytra with a well-defined band of short white reclinate setae. Femora large, massive, with large round punctures. Tibiae elongate, slender, with lateral carinae, protibiae with antennal cleaner notch and a single stout subtending seta, meso-and meta-tibiae thickened at end, with dense reclinate brown setae towards apices and an apical setal fringe, tibial spurs 1-2-2. Tarsi stout, densely setose, protarsi in male broadly expanded, with comb-like setae ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Abdomen convex, shining, with numerous small round punctures and transverse wrinkles, especially towards lateral margin of ventrites. Apex of sternum VII feebly emarginate in male and broadly rounded in female. Male aedeagus stout, thick (Figure 28).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59971D53B9EFED4B6F3D98EFFC9360B1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Abdomen convex, shining, with numerous small round punctures and transverse wrinkles, especially towards lateral margin of ventrites. Apex of sternum VII feebly emarginate in male and broadly rounded in female. Male aedeagus stout, thick (Figure 28).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="66FCF8352656C1A174D55BBAFE7606A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97F0CF20685D44F92C5AAA96BC8E8C63" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Figures 3-11. Six adult males (3-8) and three adult females (9-11) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F5ADAA17D3761888C3E8F2810DD2D97" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunberg), showing variation in male mandible length, in the size of the pronotal flanges in males, and in body size in both sexes. 3 male, Willowmore, Eastern Cape Province, RSA, NMNH 4 male, Lichtenburg, North West Province, RSA, TMSA 5 male, Queenstown, Eastern Cape Province, RSA, NMNH 6 male, Thabina, Gauteng Province, RSA, TMSA 7 male, Bushbuckridge, Mpumalanga Province, RSA, TMSA 8 male, Lichtenburg, North West Province, RSA, NMNH 9 female, Farm Alfa, Mpumalanga Province, RSA, TMSA 10 female, vic. Hazyview, Mpumalanga Province, RSA, NMNH 11 female, Bothaville, Free State Province, RSA, TMSA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Males exhibit considerable variation in the size and length of mandibles and in the size of the basal flange on the pronotum (Figures 3-8). Females also exhibit some variability in overall body size (Figures 9-11).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5ABD37FC350372F83378826289B9F833" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="62214042EE816351484BBF0C67F4F16D" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77001980ECFF0F33E08A7CD6C9C99881" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Males exhibit considerable variation in the size and length of mandibles and in the size of the basal flange on the pronotum (Figures 3-8). Females also exhibit some variability in overall body size (Figures 9-11).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="adult activity patterns">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Adult activity patterns.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Unimodal, with greatest activity from October to March (Figure 36).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="671C2F023D766E6838456108976FE448" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="adult activity patterns">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B84C7DA75FDA3DC13BF6B1BF066718A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Adult activity patterns.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="723FE14B29A527542B1918C3C87D10D4" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Unimodal, with greatest activity from October to March (Figure 36).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Material Examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B2FD047968DA5FF583E02ED3B79DB5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C8D32017C73214C4B89E9242E8CC51A" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Material Examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="849B3D8F578BFEA5CCAC0FEB12692FF3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
164 pinned adult specimens from the following localities: Republic of South Africa: Eastern Cape Province: Algoa Bay, Despatch, Grahamstown, Port Elizabeth, Port St. Johns, Queenstown, Willowmore. Free State Province: Bothaville, Hendrik Verwoerd Dam, Krugersdrift Dam, Vanwyksfontein Farm, Winburg. Gauteng Province: Boksburg, Cullinan, Florida, Heidelberg, Johannesburg, Pienaars River, Pretoria, Thabina, Valhalla, Zoutpan Pta. KwaZulu-Natal Province: Hluhluwe, Ndumu, Pongola River, "E. Zululand,"
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Zululand.”">"Zululand."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="18F669A06499C437A3635D9ED4142834" originalValue="“Zululand.”">"Zululand."</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Limpopo Province: Groblersdal, Leydsdorp, Messina, Mogaladi, Mokeetse, Pietersberg, 20-26 miles NE of Pietersberg, Pumbe Sands, Shilouvane, Shingwedzi, Warm Baths, Zebediela, Zoutpansberg. Mpumalanga Province: Barberton, Bushbuckridge, Farm Alfa, Elands River/Middelburg, Groot draai on the Olifants River, Hazyview, vic. Hazyview, Malelane, Nelspruit, Numbi Gate,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’waswitshaka">N'waswitshaka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A04F46394A71D3F8BBF52BB4624EF017" originalValue="N’waswitshaka">N'waswitshaka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Research Camp, Skukuza, Stolsnek,Waterval pass, Waterval river pass. Northern Cape Province: De Aar, Kimberley. North West Province: Hartebeespoort Dam, Lichtenburg, Mafeking, Rustenburg, 14 miles E Ventersdorp. Western Cape Province: Cape of Good Hope, Cape Town, Dendron. [Additional material was examined from Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="notes on taxonomy">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Notes on Taxonomy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus thoracicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">Carabus thoracicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1A018D78A3A8A4D699528A88A917D260" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="notes on taxonomy">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7650D57A77D0AEEACCFC8EBA8A743CD6" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Notes on Taxonomy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C7CE77358F5CB5B3F586603126EC200" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4049F45078E704945E04898C8DF01ECA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus thoracicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">Carabus thoracicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus fimbriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">Carabus fimbriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73AB361CD67F6FC746CEB595BB817F43" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus fimbriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">Carabus fimbriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the names given by Thunberg in the same paper to male and female specimens of the present species, a fact which was first noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Dejean (1825)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F21701AF3F57F17275F017FF499BD50" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Dejean (1825)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus thoracicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">Carabus thoracicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9F5F1FC186E741C2762496694A8F639" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus thoracicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">Carabus thoracicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has page priority and was selected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Dejean (1825)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37810B2251C2AFAF6218765272D6D3FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Dejean (1825)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as the valid name for the species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dohrn, CA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" pagination="245 - 259" title="Exotisches." volume="43" year="1882">Dohrn (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E5F1AF8AB70DC15B46671FD83702796" author="Dohrn, CA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" pagination="245 - 259" title="Exotisches." volume="43" year="1882">Dohrn (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described a form of this species with slender elytra from South Africa under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia portentosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portentosa">Anthia portentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E8AAB664FC62E776453D326F60BB0DF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia portentosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portentosa">Anthia portentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Because the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia portentosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portentosa">Anthia portentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B7C424B88453CB6E6FB8F7F6562318A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia portentosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portentosa">Anthia portentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was already occupied,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Rousseau (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1F3BD719D22F248849F74030EDDB27BF" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Rousseau (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the Genera Insectorum proposed the replacement name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia dohrni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">Anthia dohrni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB56197C7C4D00F10538C5E53FCFCD9D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia dohrni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">Anthia dohrni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, no replacement name is needed, as individuals with slender elytra occur throughout the range of the species and thus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia portentosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portentosa">Anthia portentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CE0F61882EDEB0E3A58597B02783A92" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia portentosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portentosa">Anthia portentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dohrn should simply be treated as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1854065C9F0D0334A65A56381C9BC385" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F278D867BDBD3F63CAE34A9EB7E7F6CC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthia thoracica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">Anthia thoracica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. stigmodera was a manuscript name of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chaudoir’s">Chaudoir's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07B1E453E3D67DAE39A23602E8CE9B46" originalValue="Chaudoir’s">Chaudoir's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
which
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09975A5D8B859CD8B241DEFB6C355693" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
|
||||
published in 1896; it refers to a form of this species in which the elytral interneurs are more markedly impressed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,152 +1,151 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060325" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E87CF381-6C94-49F2-AFB4-832AF2EF264B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514C8CA6870EADA74825C7A82FED96DE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Elateridae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="514C8CA6870EADA74825C7A82FED96DE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060325" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E87CF381-6C94-49F2-AFB4-832AF2EF264B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514C8CA6870EADA74825C7A82FED96DE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_family="Elateridae">
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||||
<paragraph id="D5D1255B14A5E9DE7B425E229615EE7C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Elateridae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E87CF381-6C94-49F2-AFB4-832AF2EF264B" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Malalcahuello" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malalcahuello" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Malalcahuello</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="2">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C0C0436EDC3EF02DAEEB1EE4BE03F75" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A795215A402924203ACE926FEACD6AC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6D91198EA1B280EC388DE14E9A99472" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E87CF381-6C94-49F2-AFB4-832AF2EF264B" genus="Malalcahuello" lsidName="Malalcahuello" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Malalcahuello</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="979FC4D92A514C71D468870E8E984489" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Malalcahuello" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EAFF6F9FB1A6BAADB417CEDDA64CBBB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D87058A233973089435F4285FA3C8E4E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DB1C9F285A95491DE422965D0983C2D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CBAD573185E9F479A5A93795544AFD0" genus="Malalcahuello" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., here designated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F75D47AD14C809044703609577293335" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A800B9A8EBEF072CF3BB144868ECBCF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="47D71CA1FB606B76AE4F8191E741484E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53C81D0B989BBD57F6CB1DD7B49537A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
The generic name Malalcahuello (gender masculine) is derived from the type locality of origin of the genus, Malalcahuello, in southern Chile. The word Malalcahuello derives from Mapudungun language malal = barnyard and kahuellu horse (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lawrence, JF" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Musigraf, Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" title="Diccionario Mapuche Mapudungun." year="2003">Musigraf 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0A0FA4CA1AABEA037B02B0C5520D7A25" author="Lawrence, JF" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Musigraf, Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" title="Diccionario Mapuche Mapudungun." year="2003">Musigraf 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">This genus differs from all other elaterid genera by the following combination of characters: strongly serrate antennae from antennomere 3 onwards, antennomere 2 very small, length about 0.4 times as long as antennomere 3; pronotum 0.76-0.99 as long as wide, convex, without deep impressions basally, lacking bioluminescent organs; stout, and protruding posterior angles with apex truncate; mesocoxal distance about 0.16 times mesocoxal cavity; wing venation with R cell elongate 4.2 times its width and wedge cell length 4 times its maximum width.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2D318628B25AB4240244F785920AEE78" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5AC16A6E84CBCA3EA3FDE5E1B26ECD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8753569926189184EA1E8D9FE0A105CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">This genus differs from all other elaterid genera by the following combination of characters: strongly serrate antennae from antennomere 3 onwards, antennomere 2 very small, length about 0.4 times as long as antennomere 3; pronotum 0.76-0.99 as long as wide, convex, without deep impressions basally, lacking bioluminescent organs; stout, and protruding posterior angles with apex truncate; mesocoxal distance about 0.16 times mesocoxal cavity; wing venation with R cell elongate 4.2 times its width and wedge cell length 4 times its maximum width.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body about 3.27-3.87 times as long as wide; pronotal sides slightly sinuated, narrower than elytral sides. Elytral maximum width at posterior third; elytral apices softly rounded, not meeting at mid-line. Dorsal vestiture short, spare, fine, with some erect and decumbent short, well distributed hairs (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F68829FEF4F6FDD10D7C6D6D54942C7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70602BECAF7CA5D433A84F6C5DCE74C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E05F34634212C1C241D56587478D5F05" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body about 3.27-3.87 times as long as wide; pronotal sides slightly sinuated, narrower than elytral sides. Elytral maximum width at posterior third; elytral apices softly rounded, not meeting at mid-line. Dorsal vestiture short, spare, fine, with some erect and decumbent short, well distributed hairs (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9F6B4B869954FB5A328D7C4548D1CA0D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A51C93F292D83EB8208BC4C4F84CC5A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Figures 1-4. 1-2 Adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Malalcahuello" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F380376FAFFAABC72DE05AD235AD59F" genus="Malalcahuello" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.: male (1), female (2) 3-4 Adult of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Campyloxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="503822B5AA7A6FD7CC4CBA8C5F47FAD3" genus="Campyloxenus" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: male illustration by Nancy Arias Tobar (3), female (4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head slightly declined at base, transverse, ratio of median length to greatest postocular width 0.30-0.42. Eyes medium size, protuberant in both sexes, facetted, without interfacetal hairs. Supra-antennal ridges raised above, each antennal fossa with deep curved invagination between antennal insertion and eye; short (Fig. 5). Frontoclypeal region completely carinate, produced forward, not concealing clypeus; frontoclypeal carina rugulose; clypeus length about 4.8 times its width. Labrum elongate, sclerotized, sinuate basally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="447809E38AD21C53A20C84FB3FBC2946" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head slightly declined at base, transverse, ratio of median length to greatest postocular width 0.30-0.42. Eyes medium size, protuberant in both sexes, facetted, without interfacetal hairs. Supra-antennal ridges raised above, each antennal fossa with deep curved invagination between antennal insertion and eye; short (Fig. 5). Frontoclypeal region completely carinate, produced forward, not concealing clypeus; frontoclypeal carina rugulose; clypeus length about 4.8 times its width. Labrum elongate, sclerotized, sinuate basally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E254B644EE650CD452CADE1BA8402E1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE0AB30F6E48EE02204F5CA2C98C93CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Figures 5-8. 5-6 SEM illustration of frontal head of:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Malalcahuello" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94D64D9D405B33AC727536614909B392" genus="Malalcahuello" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(5),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Campyloxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC8FA711EF9A4CF411F1D329F9770835" genus="Campyloxenus" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(6) 7-8 SEM illustration of mesoventral cavity of,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Malalcahuello" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E268BE5E373A681DA3B4DA628DB95A04" genus="Malalcahuello" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(7),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Campyloxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E770B6B0A4DDEC3E668C5199469F9C02" genus="Campyloxenus" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(8). Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antennae in male surpassing posterior angles, antennomeres 3-10 strongly serrate, antennomere 11 elongate, longer than preceding ones; all antennomeres clothed with short, semi-decumbent goldish hairs and few erect, goldish long hairs. Female antennae shorter than male antennae (Fig. 2).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Prothorax subquadrate, sides slightly sinuated, carinate and emarginate, visible for their entire lengths from above; posterior angles stout, protruding, with apex truncate and produced posterolaterally embracing humeral area; posterior edge without scutellar notch; disc finely punctate, clothed with gold sinuated vestiture; prosternum strongly combed, with deep punctures; notosternal suture complete, strongly sinuated, open at anterior end, curved at posterior end; prosternum puncticulate, with semi-erect, sparce hairs; prosternal process slightly narrower near base, then gradually expanded posteriorly, following procoxae in lateral view, extending well behind procoxae. Hypomeron simple, depressed medially, with deep punctures. Procoxae subglobular (Fig. 17).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scutellum not elevated, flat, anteriorly simple, posteriorly rounded, notched on the sides, all borders well defined, tongue-shaped. Elytra about 2.81-2.54 times as long at midline as greatest width and 4.43-5.02 times as long as pronotum; anterior edge carinate; humeri well developed; parallel-sided at anterior third, gradually enlarging towards posterior third, converging posteriorly, apices rounded, not meeting and central midline. Disc with 10 defined puncture rows.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1251BB0D7BC27DC29CC2B3E4E730DFB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antennae in male surpassing posterior angles, antennomeres 3-10 strongly serrate, antennomere 11 elongate, longer than preceding ones; all antennomeres clothed with short, semi-decumbent goldish hairs and few erect, goldish long hairs. Female antennae shorter than male antennae (Fig. 2).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC87565DA1D8814CABAD735132DD5087" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Prothorax subquadrate, sides slightly sinuated, carinate and emarginate, visible for their entire lengths from above; posterior angles stout, protruding, with apex truncate and produced posterolaterally embracing humeral area; posterior edge without scutellar notch; disc finely punctate, clothed with gold sinuated vestiture; prosternum strongly combed, with deep punctures; notosternal suture complete, strongly sinuated, open at anterior end, curved at posterior end; prosternum puncticulate, with semi-erect, sparce hairs; prosternal process slightly narrower near base, then gradually expanded posteriorly, following procoxae in lateral view, extending well behind procoxae. Hypomeron simple, depressed medially, with deep punctures. Procoxae subglobular (Fig. 17).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F526FA5084959F8AA250F692B9BB20D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scutellum not elevated, flat, anteriorly simple, posteriorly rounded, notched on the sides, all borders well defined, tongue-shaped. Elytra about 2.81-2.54 times as long at midline as greatest width and 4.43-5.02 times as long as pronotum; anterior edge carinate; humeri well developed; parallel-sided at anterior third, gradually enlarging towards posterior third, converging posteriorly, apices rounded, not meeting and central midline. Disc with 10 defined puncture rows.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE3D0AD8E4381B961610231F620A64F5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Mesoventrite on same plane as metaventrite; mesocoxae projecting, mesocoxal cavities narrowly separated, open laterally to mesepisternum; mesocoxal distance 0.25
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">times</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="FB928DFCAE0F6AABFBC2989B69AE0B44" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">times</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
mesocoxal diameter; mesosternal posterior region excavated and 0.23 times mesocoxal diameter length (Fig. 7); metacoxae obliquely oriented, with plates extending narrowing towards body side; posterior region of mesosternite length 0.35 times as mesocoxal diameter length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hind wing about 2.63-2.66 times as long as wide; apical field about 0.6 times as long as total wing length, with 2 pigmented oblique linear sclerites; radial cell well developed, elongate, length 4.1 times as long as wide, with inner posterobasal angle acute; cross-vein r3 long, length about 2.2 times length of radial cell, horizontal and arising away from r4, which is slightly straight and complete; base of RP very long, extending to wing base; R-M loop forming narrowly acute angle; medial spur arise and then straight; medial field with five free veins; MP3+4 branching in 2 long veins; wedge cell length about 2.8 times its width (Fig. 9).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="543E534259111DD6CF93F0A54FDBA99A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hind wing about 2.63-2.66 times as long as wide; apical field about 0.6 times as long as total wing length, with 2 pigmented oblique linear sclerites; radial cell well developed, elongate, length 4.1 times as long as wide, with inner posterobasal angle acute; cross-vein r3 long, length about 2.2 times length of radial cell, horizontal and arising away from r4, which is slightly straight and complete; base of RP very long, extending to wing base; R-M loop forming narrowly acute angle; medial spur arise and then straight; medial field with five free veins; MP3+4 branching in 2 long veins; wedge cell length about 2.8 times its width (Fig. 9).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B4644504DAEA323F22AC7A63ED1CEA12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="59A3A085E82600196810386C96080DAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Figures 9-16. 9-10 Wing venation illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Malalcahuello" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78183C950AA5DC433ECC702FF08D595E" genus="Malalcahuello" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(9),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Campyloxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D578153F659A8F15270CB6BD90FA2A2" genus="Campyloxenus" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(10) 11-13 Female genitalia
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Malalcahuello" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17ABA2C266410295D5A1D649EE41B8EA" genus="Malalcahuello" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
14-16 Female genitalia
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Campyloxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29F20481EC2EF6D52605D7C9EC754981" genus="Campyloxenus" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (11-16); 1 mm (9-10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tarsomeres 1-3 elongate, tarsomere 4 smaller than precedents; pretarsal claws simple; empodium short, not extending between claws; tarsomeres 2, 3 and 4 lobate (Fig. 18).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4B8C8034E84822F74DAEDB7A1ADE981" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tarsomeres 1-3 elongate, tarsomere 4 smaller than precedents; pretarsal claws simple; empodium short, not extending between claws; tarsomeres 2, 3 and 4 lobate (Fig. 18).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="71096A56A77207383380E960AB7591A3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9ADAC15D78D8E1CD5766336AA213752" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Figure 17-19. 17 Ventral view of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Malalcahuello" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC514BC6A1DB9AD0AE16569E9B331944" genus="Malalcahuello" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 18-19 SEM illustration of tarsomeres of:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Malalcahuello" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D840D34E6819562CCA840E67D7F6C53" genus="Malalcahuello" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(18),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Campyloxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47CAEC3DC0C3D2C9A2BFFE2F7D76A4C0" genus="Campyloxenus" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(19). Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female genitalia: bursa copulatrix globular, space shuttle shape from above, one spherical thicker gold gland medially, sides of bursa with 2-3 spinules semi-curved (Figs 11, 12, 13).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male genitalia: aedeagus symmetrical, phallobase broadly rounded; each paramere with a lateral hook at apex; median lobe attached to parameres both dorsally and ventrally (Fig. 22).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94240FA52315E5DC5D31B9DDB1F9D0FC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female genitalia: bursa copulatrix globular, space shuttle shape from above, one spherical thicker gold gland medially, sides of bursa with 2-3 spinules semi-curved (Figs 11, 12, 13).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1F7FF92A398C4C0C2AB72921E3F558F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male genitalia: aedeagus symmetrical, phallobase broadly rounded; each paramere with a lateral hook at apex; median lobe attached to parameres both dorsally and ventrally (Fig. 22).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6E7CCFBE58A9D4142200493B35D012EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF82E9070105A00948EF11D234CCBB1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Figures 20-23. 20-21 Tarsomeres of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Malalcahuello" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="726245365A1948075BAF5FA258DF5922" genus="Malalcahuello" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(20),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Campyloxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="308EA59330B215E3DB52B666A3EF444C" genus="Campyloxenus" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(21) 22-23 Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Malalcahuello" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EEBB7A0A5A862C32008A0DC21F25559" genus="Malalcahuello" lsidName="Malalcahuello ocaresi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="ocaresi">Malalcahuello ocaresi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(22),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Campyloxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CCF069703C73FDAEB59989659FE6E4B" genus="Campyloxenus" lsidName="Campyloxenus pyrothorax" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="pyrothorax">Campyloxenus pyrothorax</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(23). Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="230E22067E45E89B33090105730B926E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="71121C182D187021D278D51DCD385B4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="664B406AE85252993DD7CA8712CA897F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Southern Chile: provinces
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA70D69430AD024DC76E02A856C50EF5" originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Malleco.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
|||
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158580119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516026867B14A4EA904DD3ADED31181B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/516026867B14A4EA904DD3ADED31181B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="516026867B14A4EA904DD3ADED31181B" authority="McConnell, 1954" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nipponaclerda McConnell, 1954</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="516026867B14A4EA904DD3ADED31181B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158580119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:516026867B14A4EA904DD3ADED31181B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/516026867B14A4EA904DD3ADED31181B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" scope_family="Aclerdidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="59D34A2B8C6294DD3EEED4565F4C5C0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15A9F06FC5C73E9257F7BD433CDE8D4E" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD7B26B9619D74F0C8642D6904421289" ID-CoL="64B7" ID-ENA="1661416" LSID="516026867B14A4EA904DD3ADED31181B" authority="McConnell, 1954" authorityName="McConnell" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nipponaclerda McConnell, 1954</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nipponaclerda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="McConnell, HS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 121" refId="B11" refString="McConnell, HS, 1954. A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). . Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A 75: 1 - 121" title="A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera)." volume="75" year="1954">McConnell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="84541401AF12D74277F1247AC3634237" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B49C003F1F7B70CB35680F0D613D122E" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FC93C33EFE0BB0BAC004F15FADD4280" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nipponaclerda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6B2DD97156A938EC037F49131F4BB43E" author="McConnell, HS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 121" refId="B11" refString="McConnell, HS, 1954. A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). . Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A 75: 1 - 121" title="A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera)." volume="75" year="1954">McConnell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 107.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aclerda biwakoensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Aclerda biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25C82A655497979C822EA61A36BFBD6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7BE82E3302A4C524723DDB945F8D071" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24A0CFE0B2435819DCE246DBE1C98B15" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17113D804A5DBED404E10B3409314D46" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aclerda biwakoensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E69CAF4E0F270782F7E31281E369ACE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Aclerda biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kuwana by monotypy and original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="753EAED1B7808FA4765EF8A9F5F8606E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C7BF2F54E51051FDC9EAD1C265EA202" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEC89C1AFDB3E8A466911FF44A9D0F53" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A2DB19F5D4D3B40705B039F60D73904" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="914919F22919010B70FA1BFBF9464141" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are classified within the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Aclerdinae">Aclerdinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36EA625F95F9F0E26165F82D0FC1BD9A" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Aclerdinae">Aclerdinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cockerell (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2002.00189.x" author="Hodgson, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="469 - 517" refId="B4" refString="Hodgson, CJ, Millar, IM, 2002. A new subfamily, two new genera and three new species of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern Africa, with a phylogenetic analysis of relationships. . Systematic Entomology 27: 469 - 517" title="A new subfamily, two new genera and three new species of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern Africa, with a phylogenetic analysis of relationships." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2002.00189.x" volume="27" year="2002">Hodgson and Millar 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B3AD08582FF7970EBBF706BF9C9780E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2002.00189.x" author="Hodgson, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" pagination="469 - 517" refId="B4" refString="Hodgson, CJ, Millar, IM, 2002. A new subfamily, two new genera and three new species of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern Africa, with a phylogenetic analysis of relationships. . Systematic Entomology 27: 469 - 517" title="A new subfamily, two new genera and three new species of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) from southern Africa, with a phylogenetic analysis of relationships." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2002.00189.x" volume="27" year="2002">Hodgson and Millar 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Aclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E149C39236BF53ACE1F1482B70B7465" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AB2AB1DC57ECB11953C5DE0FFDCBE21" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Aclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Signoret and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Lecanaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lecanaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Lecanaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3374FFB0F27C4457AAA0C88E44B5BB2" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Lecanaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lecanaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A3183785B27BFEE4524CA07D8B926E8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Lecanaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hodgson & Millar. Members of this genus are similar to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Aclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CE5A7812E7F4248FFAFFA456EC2DB0C" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB2B746DED5F417D9A7315AE20CE777A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Aclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be distinguished in the adult female stage by the poor development of anal ring setae, which are few in number, shorter than the anal plate, and never extend beyond the body apex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Borchsenius, NS" journalOrPublisher="Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut, Leningrad" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="B1" refString="Borchsenius, NS, 1960. Fauna of USSR, Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae [English translation]. . Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut, Leningrad" title="Fauna of USSR, Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae [English translation]." year="1960">Borchsenius 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B4C001B8F2930A9D2B53E9F0DF51CD48" author="Borchsenius, NS" journalOrPublisher="Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut, Leningrad" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="B1" refString="Borchsenius, NS, 1960. Fauna of USSR, Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae [English translation]. . Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut, Leningrad" title="Fauna of USSR, Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae [English translation]." year="1960">Borchsenius 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In adult females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Aclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D6CA8F7302B801E9D587C0FA274CC4D" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C995F0255C00494D81B6D64E41FEDF93" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Aclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, these setae are numerous, long, and usually protrude beyond the posterior body margin; however, these setae fail to extend beyond the margin in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pasquieri" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="pasquieri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">A. pasquieri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82518D9A682DE8EB35B416B4BC2BF6B0" lsidName="A. pasquieri" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="pasquieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC82E09CDFA10E7AA5C7356C0479B49A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">A. pasquieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Balachowsky,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sinaloaensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="sinaloaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">A. sinaloaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="068DD21C227FFBE63325C91EB3E476D2" lsidName="A. sinaloaensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="sinaloaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="744B6E13410F9099D697CE4E0CA2DB63" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">A. sinaloaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
McConnell, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. subterranea" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">A. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="226C707747A7FB11223EA5130ADC0385" lsidName="A. subterranea" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="subterranea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FC3995F8A0012652D31A12E38EB4B4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">A. subterranea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Signoret. Additionally, dorsal conical pores (referred to as invaginated setae in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="McConnell, HS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 121" refId="B11" refString="McConnell, HS, 1954. A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). . Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A 75: 1 - 121" title="A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera)." volume="75" year="1954">McConnell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="189AEDCBF1678641DB3B373005541BDE" author="McConnell, HS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 121" refId="B11" refString="McConnell, HS, 1954. A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). . Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A 75: 1 - 121" title="A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera)." volume="75" year="1954">McConnell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) can be found in species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Aclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E74CA1E27F8A47C03E742148D98961B7" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD47633B84B47AC51EF649A3EC283021" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Aclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but are absent from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99EE46F7FB4DE91C413F9FA3987FC60B" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4929ACC13FEAA3E547B4F58BA9C8AAC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. There are no discernable differences between the immature instars of these two genera but adult males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FF640637AC949E9FF7029B094E28FA8" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8711650F4C106AFC4055CDBCCA26E3EE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be differentiated by the encircling marginal setae, absence of dorsal invaginated conical pores, and reduction in the number of anal ring setae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="McConnell, HS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 121" refId="B11" refString="McConnell, HS, 1954. A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). . Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A 75: 1 - 121" title="A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera)." volume="75" year="1954">McConnell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1D12F54066B38BA26D07B6753C7FE36" author="McConnell, HS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 121" refId="B11" refString="McConnell, HS, 1954. A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). . Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A 75: 1 - 121" title="A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera)." volume="75" year="1954">McConnell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The adult male stage has only been described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. biwakoensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">N. biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88BE9847E638C2BCF164FD182AB18454" lsidName="N. biwakoensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="442017835FDA238CADA9A2EAE99D2DC8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">N. biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<paragraph id="954CA0D878D8A8C49689C0B35673D365" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
The list of host genera reported in ScaleNet (http://scalenet.info/; last accessed 19 March 2019) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7F79ACBB72D76D06A2444B1ECAECB89" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E30A20637104612ACC4F826913EB8371" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species includes:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agropyron" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Agropyron</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="895F651084720ED9B71646B225FF9F3D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agropyron" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A37A57561E47D92831DC33E4A18E608F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Agropyron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bambusa" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Bambusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC26E164F71ADD1DEFA3A5316097EB39" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bambusa" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1786BAA26BD0E3BB71F6883EA1A88E0D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Bambusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Fargesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fargesia" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fargesia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C9E52E0FBB10E564E702B5FDB6E0D32" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Fargesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fargesia" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88637730BEFFC965DD6A90F9A6BB42DB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Fargesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Phragmites</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C3BB3FAEAD31E4B0726A898A7553C11" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55B61B36EC72261681FE930877D850C0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Phragmites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sorghum" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Sorghum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="730209D3B27F153582D3BE8E349C489E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sorghum" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B5737F316E8684E61B4FDF9F2652939" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Sorghum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" lsidName="Coccomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="331D49178675CC186281393F289476C0" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccomorpha" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDA8B4CE02EBD4EE31937A9FA7B5AD79" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juncus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB6A03CA8CA23B36856DD4804CB84DF9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Juncaceae" lsidName="Coccomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43FCFFC8ABFB10E59CB35454E9D2F5FB" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccomorpha" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Borchsenius, NS" journalOrPublisher="Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut, Leningrad" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="B1" refString="Borchsenius, NS, 1960. Fauna of USSR, Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae [English translation]. . Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut, Leningrad" title="Fauna of USSR, Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae [English translation]." year="1960">Borchsenius 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="17F7423A08FDFB2B7A4C434378EEC986" author="Borchsenius, NS" journalOrPublisher="Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut, Leningrad" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="B1" refString="Borchsenius, NS, 1960. Fauna of USSR, Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae [English translation]. . Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut, Leningrad" title="Fauna of USSR, Homoptera, Kermococcidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanidodiaspididae, Aclerdidae [English translation]." year="1960">Borchsenius 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118" author="Garcia Morales, M" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Engineering" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="B3" refString="Garcia Morales, M, Denno, BD, Miller, DR, Miller, GL, Ben-Dov, Y, Hardy, NB, 2016. . https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118" year="2016">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2078FAB639F634032F69A2ECD7A95002" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118" author="Garcia Morales, M" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Engineering" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" refId="B3" refString="Garcia Morales, M, Denno, BD, Miller, DR, Miller, GL, Ben-Dov, Y, Hardy, NB, 2016. . https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118" year="2016">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8228BDECF3C90C5285FD1F4991876877" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Morales et al. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="McConnell, HS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 121" refId="B11" refString="McConnell, HS, 1954. A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). . Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A 75: 1 - 121" title="A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera)." volume="75" year="1954">McConnell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D6C4DA70E1FF471E7950CFF717C16FE" author="McConnell, HS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 121" refId="B11" refString="McConnell, HS, 1954. A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). . Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A 75: 1 - 121" title="A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera)." volume="75" year="1954">McConnell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, T-C" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo de Entomologia de la Universidad del Valle Science Press Beijing, China" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" refId="B12" refString="Wang, T-C, 1994. Economic insect fauna of China: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae [English translation]. . Boletin del Museo de Entomologia de la Universidad del Valle Science Press Beijing, China" title="Economic insect fauna of China: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae [English translation]." year="1994">Wang 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BE87DEE3CC11E43F5397D105BA3953C6" author="Wang, T-C" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo de Entomologia de la Universidad del Valle Science Press Beijing, China" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" refId="B12" refString="Wang, T-C, 1994. Economic insect fauna of China: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae [English translation]. . Boletin del Museo de Entomologia de la Universidad del Valle Science Press Beijing, China" title="Economic insect fauna of China: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae, Asterolecaniidae, Lecanodiaspididae, Cerococcidae, Aclerdidae [English translation]." year="1994">Wang 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, T" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="94 - 96" refId="B13" refString="Wang, T, Zhang, X, 1994. A new species of the genus Nipponaclerda McConnell (Homoptera: Coccoidea, Aclerdidae). . Acta Entomologica Sinica 37: 94 - 96" title="A new species of the genus Nipponaclerda McConnell (Homoptera: Coccoidea, Aclerdidae)." volume="37" year="1994">Wang and Zhang 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D97FB3E0D46654DD2B3DEC68934E874" author="Wang, T" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="94 - 96" refId="B13" refString="Wang, T, Zhang, X, 1994. A new species of the genus Nipponaclerda McConnell (Homoptera: Coccoidea, Aclerdidae). . Acta Entomologica Sinica 37: 94 - 96" title="A new species of the genus Nipponaclerda McConnell (Homoptera: Coccoidea, Aclerdidae)." volume="37" year="1994">Wang and Zhang 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, X" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Journal of East China" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="7 - 8" refId="B16" refString="Zhang, X, 1998. A new species of Nipponaclerda (Homoptera: Aclerdidae). . Entomological Journal of East China 7: 7 - 8" title="A new species of Nipponaclerda (Homoptera: Aclerdidae)." volume="7" year="1998">Zhang 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="434A70C2A2F1ACBEB7989709FF673BC0" author="Zhang, X" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Journal of East China" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="7 - 8" refId="B16" refString="Zhang, X, 1998. A new species of Nipponaclerda (Homoptera: Aclerdidae). . Entomological Journal of East China 7: 7 - 8" title="A new species of Nipponaclerda (Homoptera: Aclerdidae)." volume="7" year="1998">Zhang 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="species list">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Species list</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda biwakoensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSection id="4095262B95AFCBB2F27A800E80FAECD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" type="species list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDB6CAACC12A907AB14E56D3632F6C42" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Species list</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFEC36ECCC8F695DC72A361A2FB7C2AE" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="120DBF9EBEB9134C2439D88EA64583B8" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda biwakoensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6C4585580FBB1D3EBCBCC349E650EE9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kuwana, 1907: 187)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda leptodermis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptodermis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda leptodermis</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3E6225BB288147BB7E9A8358A0755B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F92C5D3E9B492C05A6F6C2E33CD86A3F" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda leptodermis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptodermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D047268470383C95EC6EF76D61AA3EF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda leptodermis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wang & Zhang, 1994: 94
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda triumpha" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triumpha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda triumpha</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="937D735612512FD6E7770DE498347842" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B8AB120F7C3AA91CB09B1B0FB8D5E96" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda triumpha" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triumpha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D137011D01AEA81A364E47173484372" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda triumpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhang, 1998: 7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda turanica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda turanica</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E9833BF7299355538832EAB6DA8AB79" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4782B0B7DF16C5BF5E9CC60C567DA44" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda turanica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73A02BE81AA837DB5315F324C74FCCEC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="83">Nipponaclerda turanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Borchsenius, 1950: 156)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="key to genera of aclerdidae based on adult females">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="84" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSection id="3D501CB40F7FB1CAAAF5D1DEF3BDDD61" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="key to genera of aclerdidae based on adult females">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E592BE19A80F82E9C69EEF1888347092" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DBEB8BB3DEC21781EB5EF325D7F0410D" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
to genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Aclerdidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rank="family">Aclerdidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F64C5D1836724E123473B630A3B6EFD" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aclerdidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on adult females
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Legs and antennae fully developed; pregenital disc-pores present across abdominal segments medially</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Lecanaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lecanaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Lecanaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55FFAA69AAA8A6DDB1592272A4CFEF72" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<table id="56138354C7F79A27E5F75CC5B976FC98" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<tr id="551B562698B1C765230076FFABBA3D07" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td id="9725C9889D6B8AA841991783040921FF" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="251FB16C5561A09F9C99DCA0FDD74122" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Legs and antennae fully developed; pregenital disc-pores present across abdominal segments medially</td>
|
||||
<td id="375CC61E66A2DA612778A1C9F44F7F9F" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D95ABC4907DED5B0B60D4C07401E2B36" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Lecanaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lecanaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B2D063348E780E88112C5455F6A7F07" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Lecanaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Legs and antennae absent or very reduced; pregenital disc-pores absent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="63476F92CB419F38FB4245121C8A9544" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td id="E4DF0B3BD884543BF0E1E0E7131DBEAF" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="1BA23E56C4081203963B4432E417C58D" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Legs and antennae absent or very reduced; pregenital disc-pores absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="24B06A5199E064D310327A1C62C6FBF2" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AAAA897E7CFD94A071D546AF7E0DBE4" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">2</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Caudal region of abdomen with sclerotized cone; anal cleft absent; most abundant dorsal tubular duct bilocular</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="38A16479F34E424E1FEA83E2CED7F1DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td id="CDAE805FB6737A6A4667E0814293AF49" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="422B5F3224BB89BA59AD5A692A8E2E2D" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Caudal region of abdomen with sclerotized cone; anal cleft absent; most abundant dorsal tubular duct bilocular</td>
|
||||
<td id="0F916B1678B959590BB24C99E9552E98" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BFBF25F8BAA5D5204FA2A675D6FD749" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">3</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Caudal region of abdomen without sclerotized cone; anal cleft clearly present; most abundant dorsal tubular duct without internal divisions or loculi</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">4</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="6A4B73D077ECDE179D75C0BE15A3023D" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td id="8FF5B31B0758CA77BB73842269A81E51" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="316B2EA4AE823B21A9C9A4765834EEE1" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Caudal region of abdomen without sclerotized cone; anal cleft clearly present; most abundant dorsal tubular duct without internal divisions or loculi</td>
|
||||
<td id="E634CF8A15DC109FF616DF874B72B266" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A59BECF771BC54E1A8274B5924DB7924" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">4</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Thorax with pair of sclerotized brachial plates extending laterally onto dorsum from near spiracles</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Kwazulaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kwazulaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Kwazulaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="DD0FFBAB2A4949466388913B3173B4D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td id="111E82D594484A24442D529DE7694A48" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="FA192F29BBD1F0E28750B0AB8E20AE3A" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Thorax with pair of sclerotized brachial plates extending laterally onto dorsum from near spiracles</td>
|
||||
<td id="4D571D3F81E51D86515E2FAC3191D5E7" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="363D073BB162CA5CE3085FD51FAA73A9" genus="Kwazulaclerda" lsidName="Kwazulaclerda" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A422B4308DE8D0D4221D6F21821F04D9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Kwazulaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Thorax without pair of sclerotized brachial plates extending laterally onto dorsum from near spiracles</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodesaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="BBBD07E9BE9A0286E1D330FC06F00296" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td id="367470F5BAC2C23AB47618A7A638EA5A" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="D53BFACFC891EF22622E55DEDB76FFB3" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Thorax without pair of sclerotized brachial plates extending laterally onto dorsum from near spiracles</td>
|
||||
<td id="9A65D8083E6E574232F0FCE8731B9206" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF3844545CAC55F647FD4BA9A58B9B6" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Rhodesaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodesaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4695DC47890FC4B35FF721E8127A796C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Rhodesaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="E3C51B29EE81F0E624C7173CDAE64240" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td id="6D7EB7A1BA9DD67D9431A4C7F756999C" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="83CA5F8DF424959068C769B18EDAC9A9" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Anal ring usually bearing about 10-20 anal ring setae, each longer than length of anal plate, often extending beyond posterior body margin; dorsal conical pores (invaginated setae of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="McConnell, HS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 121" refId="B11" refString="McConnell, HS, 1954. A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). . Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A 75: 1 - 121" title="A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera)." volume="75" year="1954">McConnell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8795B9ADDA94880AD096AE2399FC2D5" author="McConnell, HS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 121" refId="B11" refString="McConnell, HS, 1954. A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). . Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A 75: 1 - 121" title="A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera)." volume="75" year="1954">McConnell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) present
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Aclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
<td id="1F0E3D1E58F34220BBAD02C6F62CB9B0" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED30ADD4BEA9EE1E119A6B49CCE76A1C" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Aclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="548DBE42439F419A2D1D4B7834CF42EC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Aclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="CB8AE9081BF528164AE7898F767D339D" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td id="749080A2EB6B46EC5F30F1568CDB13D4" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="F7FBC162EB58ACB81C6BDA8E90A1F757" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
Anal ring bearing 2 groups of 3-5 setae, each much shorter than length of anal plate, or anal ring setae inconspicuous, never extending beyond body margin; dorsal conical pores (invaginated setae of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="McConnell, HS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 121" refId="B11" refString="McConnell, HS, 1954. A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). . Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A 75: 1 - 121" title="A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera)." volume="75" year="1954">McConnell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9FB0D374EA5CFC6EAECB3F9005CC3F0D" author="McConnell, HS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 121" refId="B11" refString="McConnell, HS, 1954. A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera). . Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station A 75: 1 - 121" title="A classification of the coccid family Aclerdidae (Coccoidea, Homoptera)." volume="75" year="1954">McConnell 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) absent
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Nipponaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
<td id="A4974E89BFF2F2D2854B932557BBDC90" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E0C5EA6478D2307AC01A706E3734126" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="072BC260A218E4F74470FB917A26E94B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Nipponaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="key to nipponaclerda based on adult females">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<subSection id="E6BDE2524DE853390264EF84DD2AB7B1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="key to nipponaclerda based on adult females">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAB7CCD6D6E405A7D7BC1364B7C5894F" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Nipponaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36F750590F7EFF9C8B0E544F86CA973B" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponaclerda" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D05CF0E3EB58632EDC6159E9F1386B2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Nipponaclerda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on adult females
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Marginal tuberculate setae present; few multilocular disc pores associated with spiracles only; macrotubular ducts present</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">2</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="755444F94A6444DD9A3F89543402260F" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<table id="1B5D406D158CFDF31B2C5D40B581ACBD" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<tr id="F1E5B1E235C4BFC1103FAC78329D2880" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td id="5BDD336C7B58634E37878B60AAD66548" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="85F9DAB3F41119446FF319CD2CE2D98F" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Marginal tuberculate setae present; few multilocular disc pores associated with spiracles only; macrotubular ducts present</td>
|
||||
<td id="267358EA5D77F2C820A9BBD28A0D0367" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="035883F4BEE2478A95B741C8C06B650A" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">2</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Marginal tuberculate setae absent; numerous multilocular disc pores arranged in submarginal ring and associated with spiracles; macrotubular ducts absent</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">3</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="E600CE7E244418060641FF5B01713448" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td id="98281C44D8D2CC54B4CA035BD0F2F2EF" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9BB18BADE28F7870FAA429561D7F3939" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Marginal tuberculate setae absent; numerous multilocular disc pores arranged in submarginal ring and associated with spiracles; macrotubular ducts absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="8DFE0D9FBFC90F0F4F83FDF0732E3B46" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6801E4A0A7662BF39E39AF02A9C3D28D" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">3</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Marginal tuberculate setae arranged in continuous unbroken ring; multilocular disc pores variable in number, ranging from 4-20 just anterior to spiracles, rarely absent; microtubular ducts at anterior end of body numerous, arranged in 6-10 irregular rows</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. biwakoensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">N. biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="0BDD6431CD235EC3778E807CAF3B145C" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td id="D13A89786AB61F6EF4427F104FBDBE52" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="013646258ECCD505573069941BF401EB" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Marginal tuberculate setae arranged in continuous unbroken ring; multilocular disc pores variable in number, ranging from 4-20 just anterior to spiracles, rarely absent; microtubular ducts at anterior end of body numerous, arranged in 6-10 irregular rows</td>
|
||||
<td id="72F996A1F2F39828C0980A39CEC077FF" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9F0BC7C596699E983897879D35B4553" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B654CD8936808F497D78F303FFBEECB" lsidName="N. biwakoensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96AD362233B7583FEE72FCCFCCD5B928" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">N. biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kuwana)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Marginal tuberculate setae interrupted at anal cleft, not forming continuous unbroken ring around margin; multilocular disc pores numbering greater than 20 just anterior to spiracles; microtubular ducts at anterior end of body few, scattered, arranged in 1-4 irregular rows</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. turanica" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rank="species" species="turanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">N. turanica</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="E0DCD74515B968E587E423ED743639FE" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td id="7A35935B1A855979A6602D5B34F42D18" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="19E90AE37197C3EDA9870F34A11437A6" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Marginal tuberculate setae interrupted at anal cleft, not forming continuous unbroken ring around margin; multilocular disc pores numbering greater than 20 just anterior to spiracles; microtubular ducts at anterior end of body few, scattered, arranged in 1-4 irregular rows</td>
|
||||
<td id="A49C9A654FF28DB668F8A7403B779547" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A126E78077D2B27A545198B24EF8123" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA85B6E6C33FF6996B812BCB4F9DF409" lsidName="N. turanica" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rank="species" species="turanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EAD847E06AB48284D9C229007D44339D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">N. turanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Borchsenius)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Vestigial legs present on mesothorax between anterior and posterior spiracles, represented by small tubercle with approximately 7 short setae; atrium of spiracles relatively small with about 2 rows of multilocular disc pores; submarginal patch of microtubular ducts present on dorsum of head</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. triumpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rank="species" species="triumpha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">N. triumpha</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="FA45FF6B18715B9CA3433FA664415B01" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td id="ADDF06CAA2F864453F361E1695B40874" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="72752656EDC6B202258DCDDBF1205BE8" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Vestigial legs present on mesothorax between anterior and posterior spiracles, represented by small tubercle with approximately 7 short setae; atrium of spiracles relatively small with about 2 rows of multilocular disc pores; submarginal patch of microtubular ducts present on dorsum of head</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F870EF567D643E84DFF4535A65DB952" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="457BA00E9A64261826B4F9ABDA71B40B" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E42192EF1748E5EA50945013D6B7E3EC" lsidName="N. triumpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rank="species" species="triumpha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89016103DA9F7C791066B686931904AD" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">N. triumpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Vestigial legs entirely absent; atrium of spiracles relatively large with approximately 4 rows of multilocular disc pores; microtubular ducts absent from dorsum of head</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. leptodermis" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rank="species" species="leptodermis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">N. leptodermis</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="DF4B1BE05986D462A5B1392E6A0D9664" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<td id="3C2A0FA964D3BC5860A0C5F8CD58621B" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="6018F9E3D059F9857F63C9FC53D452A0" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">Vestigial legs entirely absent; atrium of spiracles relatively large with approximately 4 rows of multilocular disc pores; microtubular ducts absent from dorsum of head</td>
|
||||
<td id="74D507BD99D43B4CB8FEDD005A0A9C2A" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72B2F7D5D8BF051148D4E00E2B93EF7A" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F6A58E65ED4AFBAE9D3B6EE91FA851B" lsidName="N. leptodermis" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rank="species" species="leptodermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72B572178F10998FF5FF9ADC6A2240DA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">N. leptodermis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wang & Zhang
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,69 +1,69 @@
|
|||
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:517259FA93635EA8AA6FB37837561001" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/517259FA93635EA8AA6FB37837561001" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<treatment id="517259FA93635EA8AA6FB37837561001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194594563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:517259FA93635EA8AA6FB37837561001" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/517259FA93635EA8AA6FB37837561001" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" scope_class="Bivalvia" scope_family="Sphaeriidae" scope_phylum="Mollusca">
|
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<subSubSection id="DF232EEE1700B3B246467B2ABC53A91F" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
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|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="517259FA-9363-5EA8-AA6F-B37837561001" authority="Bourguignat, 1854" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1854" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Eupera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupera" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Eupera Bourguignat, 1854</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77813865B40165D2D261F95A7B499AEC" ID-CoL="7NZL7" LSID="517259FA-9363-5EA8-AA6F-B37837561001" authority="Bourguignat, 1854" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1854" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Eupera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupera" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Eupera Bourguignat, 1854</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1854" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pisidium moquinianum" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moquinianum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Pisidium moquinianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5319867F0594D94571E994095D08E2A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="24CC55DDF15CFA668F6B7CFBEA5E2BBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9BCA3775A1F9E3D1A69369C1C855AEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B771EC79EB4E076B54EAC905AE710BEC" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1854" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pisidium moquinianum" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moquinianum">
|
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<emphasis id="56080A8CE5B90A7E2D433D42A822F3A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Pisidium moquinianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bourguignat, 1854, Monotypy; =
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Eupera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupera bahiensis" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Eupera bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46EC7C125E66BAB899BDA8432B88E456" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Eupera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eupera bahiensis" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF40A50A4995D374D08CDC2FF57BB62D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Eupera bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Spix in A. J. Wagner, 1827).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,87 +1,87 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="174217E2D1434674CB07741A048EEF94">Three new species of mouse spider (Araneae: Actinopodidae: Missulena Walckenaer, 1805) from Western Australia, including an assessment of intraspecific variability in a widespread species from the arid biome</mods:title>
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Genus
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Walckenaer, 1805: 8. Type species:
|
||||
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Walckenaer, 1805, by monotypy.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="509">
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<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Eriodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriodon" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="509" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Eriodon</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="1D16CC7044100393A5FE654C56A89018" class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Eriodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriodon" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eriodon</taxonomicName>
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Latreille, 1806: 85. Type species:
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1805" class="Bryopsida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Eriodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriodon occatorius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="509" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="occatorius">Eriodon occatorius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="A005ECE081477B9B5F4AC23C5ADC7FFB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1805" class="Arachnida" family="Actinopodidae" genus="Eriodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriodon occatorius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occatorius">Eriodon occatorius</taxonomicName>
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Latreille, 1806, by monotypy. Synonymised by
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="509" refId="B37" refString="Simon, E, 1903. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome second. Roret, Paris, pp. 669-1080." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome second. Roret, Paris, pp. 669 - 1080." year="1903">Simon 1903</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="7E26C531D9FC106593BABAF598E49BEE" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="509" refId="B37" refString="Simon, E, 1903. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome second. Roret, Paris, pp. 669-1080." title="Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome second. Roret, Paris, pp. 669 - 1080." year="1903">Simon 1903</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 877.
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<mods:title id="27C590B551B222BA580119EDF757D8F6">A new species of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Annelida, Ampharetidae) from the Yellow Sea, China, together with a redescription of A. dalmatica Hutchings & Rainer, 1979</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Weina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="54530A5265FB5928CE12F0AAE6B29462">Wang, Weina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0633B86CD1A15A3FF69FC9CE55D8222A">Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34617E136E13FCB5CA88B2F8EA4E959D" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-1005</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China & Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD184DAFBCA1ACEF52C3461D9B111C7D">Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China & Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Xinzheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="57B88B79E491AFCD67D4AE29F39C41B9">Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China & Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia & Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde 2109, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="795D1EEEF3B0A46831F04330A7C0441F">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia & Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde 2109, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168821853" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9AF8951F-61CE-406C-982F-9095865B8D04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51D640FC648959EFBD706B7A5F1F6EF9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="51D640FC-6489-59EF-BD70-6B7A5F1F6EF9" authority="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira, 2020" authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis" status="sp. nov.">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A limbate capillary notochaeta B notochaetae C paleae D thoracic uncini, arrows point to subrostal process E abdominal uncini, arrows point to subrostal process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (paratype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end C thoracic parapodia. Numbers refer to segments; bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively; P = prostomium; * = middle lobe of prostomium; Pe = peristomium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="51D640FC648959EFBD706B7A5F1F6EF9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168821853" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9AF8951F-61CE-406C-982F-9095865B8D04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51D640FC648959EFBD706B7A5F1F6EF9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Ampharetidae" scope_phylum="Annelida">
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<subSubSection id="EF0D0C007E419FD3B8D5048BE40B67A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="26228B139B0421830AA77981646E50E1" ID-CoL="85R8P" LSID="51D640FC-6489-59EF-BD70-6B7A5F1F6EF9" authority="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira, 2020" authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis" status="sp. nov.">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C50EB79A537AB6FE01F5B928D53C9B4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="6254F6728540A0EF4440668B97B12D41" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BCF607EE9005FFDCC1B6C88C446D15F3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="737FF1C862FCA396CC85A5E5327C7A25" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A limbate capillary notochaeta B notochaetae C paleae D thoracic uncini, arrows point to subrostal process E abdominal uncini, arrows point to subrostal process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="92E65B7CC238D9872AB0B1B4CD033AF6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (paratype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end C thoracic parapodia. Numbers refer to segments; bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively; P = prostomium; * = middle lobe of prostomium; Pe = peristomium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72E2A5DC48436A8062F4145D6E87EE23" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="520C7CA041A598CD333D755929F872CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="3CAEDCC5D9D632A14F361BD0C5941706" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="8A5752D0D43D6F4D1A99C839E2D8C8BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<emphasis id="E78EC448F725F7D210493D70AE23DA88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Yellow Sea, China (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="58.45" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.974167">33°58.45'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C102D6EBC1E573A7A2F94C225433686C" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="58.45" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.974167">33°58.45'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="57.02" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="123.95033">123°57.02'E</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="210EF6FFE0A95420D04C717FEE417EE5" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="57.02" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="123.95033">123°57.02'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 77 m deep), subtidal in mud, collected 28 November 2019.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8B9F0B742297D5D7CF0163A4767209B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: MBM286623;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A25C1D9D8BB0D3F21FB7B9793CFDED62" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
: MBM286624, 1 specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9951A526291A7DF6DB89EA47374B1BBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8301857DEEA6110EAF93E9B206261228" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF30E74D788E934325DEFD176D9A2995" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED9559DD5F39BF2B5BC2D8FD6B5CB2D3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
Complete, length 27.8 mm, thoracic width 5.5 mm. Dorsum of thoracic segments and branchiae with red pigmentation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5C91807808BF56F24DAC1A19463D5CA1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Thorax and abdomen well defined; thorax approximately twice as wide and long as abdomen; barely tapering towards posterior part. Prostomium with middle lobe as paired longitudinal glandular ridges, slightly diverging distally, V-shaped, gap between glandular ridges absent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B06439DF9870645D34C85A86765716FA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); eyespots absent. Nuchal organs as paired nuchal ridges separated by a small median gap, V-shaped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="777FFFC5A2E8AA27CFD0509527E15C94" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Segment I inconspicuous, barely visible laterally, in superior view. Segment II developed ventrally and laterally, bearing paleae, covered by branchiae dorsally (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="79B918A9A533C80BBEACB6BCE07CDA41" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BC1D21CB5E5EBA2AD7F29D4377B38955" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Four pairs of long and tapering branchiae, in 2 transverse rows on segments III and IV, separated by a mid-dorsal rectangular hump of half inner branchiae width (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C064BB86FA3BB9F03D19834E9631E861" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAC9879573E4BD53DF3F5F2E95102928" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner branchiae 2 times thicker than outer ones; innermost branchiae of anterior transverse row originating from segment II, outermost branchiae of anterior transverse row originating from segment III, innermost branchiae of posterior transverse row originating from segment IV, outermost branchiae of posterior transverse row originating from segment V (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E20A8906986D459F6C1290E40239B4FF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Left and right groups of golden paleae present on segment II with 11 on right side and 13 on left side (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9EBE5E03F569712F4F86661CE6248F17" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A84BFBB30A2E8DA79453CAFC6691CA90" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Paleae arranged in shallow arcs with the longest paleae innermost; stout and slightly curved dorsally and tapering to short blunt tips; well developed, twice as long as prostomium (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AF248CC94609BAA8F285FF8C88EC802C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D1CD39BB8BE87084883AD95A6766E0C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A limbate capillary notochaeta B notochaetae C paleae D thoracic uncini, arrows point to subrostal process E abdominal uncini, arrows point to subrostal process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35F4F8C0DE0BD5061051873E9B7AB1DD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A limbate capillary notochaeta B notochaetae C paleae D thoracic uncini, arrows point to subrostal process E abdominal uncini, arrows point to subrostal process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Notopodia with capillary chaetae and tuberculate ventral cirrus from segment III, present on 17 chaetigers (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8B76FFA19810BC0A2008AACEDA17DC49" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="59B632763FCB90DD29C2643C5065F29C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A limbate capillary notochaeta B notochaetae C paleae D thoracic uncini, arrows point to subrostal process E abdominal uncini, arrows point to subrostal process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="795AB791AE0EB77DFC6189988108D1F9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A limbate capillary notochaeta B notochaetae C paleae D thoracic uncini, arrows point to subrostal process E abdominal uncini, arrows point to subrostal process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); anterior notopodia small, increasing in size from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="first">first</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E26ECD3294DCAD521DF58825C4DA44A8" originalValue="first">first</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to fourth pair (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37042A04429C63DF7C069B654471CD81" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Neuropodial tori with uncini from segment VI, present on 14 thoracic uncinigers; tori without offset dorsal lobe (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="28267FF13A57F95BA61B066468604F4B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="86F5C12118A04A8ABA386083CA68BA1E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Continuous ventral shields present to approximately thoracic unciniger 12. Elevated or
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="modified">modified</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9C8D7E81BAA693D24869D7FC9DB99DE8" originalValue="modified">modified</normalizedToken>
|
||||
notopodia absent. Intermediate uncinigers absent. Fifteen abdominal uncinigers with digitiform rudimentary notopodia (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="483F10A0836B95C9CE593ED6998AC833" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DF4B5487B48EBCBFAA174EDD2226297F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pinnules with tiny tuberculate dorsal cirrus (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D1357338E53DF81C1F1B17AE6D33252" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A97F958B746E364290C93252CFE3013C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Thoracic and abdominal uncini arranged in single vertical rows with subrostral process and five or six teeth in a single row over basal prow (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE6A0E1845B3BEA45B1CDA85EAA3A187" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A limbate capillary notochaeta B notochaetae C paleae D thoracic uncini, arrows point to subrostal process E abdominal uncini, arrows point to subrostal process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2D9C4D0A365014179CB389F7889F55C0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A limbate capillary notochaeta B notochaetae C paleae D thoracic uncini, arrows point to subrostal process E abdominal uncini, arrows point to subrostal process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pygidium with terminal anus and two laterally attached tapering anal cirri, approximately as long as the last five chaetigers (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="240BA17CD55A94E3FEB6B6918E6D641C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end, lateral view C anterior end, ventral view D branchiae E anterior end F thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri G abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri H posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="78BB5AF73F3DD01BB21BB45F6E54CFA2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DF4E0893BEDC7C0B96C2D3768D574AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D09CB2A78242A16E7ABBBC7A6A539054" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53D1B7CF721AB2020BAEC64F4E529D84" authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1890CF96EEE8C4C968EDEA5AE852F68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E950DB7EAFECDDCD56D2F9E18C9C0FF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B49F7CB069ABA6B9C24813A39938498" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="183980B6E5CAEF00A99D082E36F7C15B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end, ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C75FBE4C4E3FAC67CB0117D821C9B115" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
branchiae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3807151996AFB8A0294C694CF1222099" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A822766E2528C4E872EA3E087FFA1E9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
thoracic parapodia, arrows point to notopodial cirri
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1457B09809D35B992F41C4E0D13D3E4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal parapodia, arrows point to notopodial (large) and neuropodial (small) cirri
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EA19F2CAEDA212A92543A9292948C06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior end, ventral view. Numbers refer to segments; ll = lower lip, bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B989070381FD9912071E68317C210183" doi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61CE6BA7DC436E08C2706980E146B21D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FB3C50A157CA4EA45D8FA9A5C5BD0B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5DE4F62E2869536F4929E5905B88B5F" authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1428A7DD39764768637C65A26C1E958" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B33B92EB8D2534B199B8BEF5DD1D1F4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
prostomium, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="971EB473FF58C82728275FA73E7B524A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
position of branchiae, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51ED6BDE2756DCE7B716AC172B5D5E12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
paleae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AB5527A36D0F9FCBA2B6899D771079D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
thoracic parapodium
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="976E0C660E985223A97B2949A923D1D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
limbate capillary notochaeta
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="59C00989A4C5798978F846E1E3AB9DD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal parapodium
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D0869D908805A4A095C4A3E950D86D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
thoracic uncinus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F566E0B747D9C4D2C60B5579A913C6CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F43DD87D40459ADAA272A8B2767C2E13" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, D, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81045B77DF59BB93D8AB3DD359891760" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, D, F</emphasis>
|
||||
); 250
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B0E075A2079BD2589C8F7EA8EAF39CD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="75DADF64E62B639EF8637DD93345310A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE3ACADBFCF3F0342A76D9C270645D15" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="579D8BD6DD115609E006E3798EC5C03B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="72911CEA24BE2A112E91B605ACBE86C3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A9CED25E195E84EE399E1FCAA7166D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9C4D5900A0BE3EFF2F9BC138BC72699" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F01C16DDA651018948E4E686BF6DF02" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
complete, 31 mm long, 4.5 mm wide, with ten paleae on right side and eight on left (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (paratype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end C thoracic parapodia. Numbers refer to segments; bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively; P = prostomium; * = middle lobe of prostomium; Pe = peristomium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="00175C07A57FA3A2D0A87D36B9ABF030" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (paratype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end C thoracic parapodia. Numbers refer to segments; bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively; P = prostomium; * = middle lobe of prostomium; Pe = peristomium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eighteen thoracic chaetigers one side and 17 thoracic chaetigers on the other side (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (paratype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end C thoracic parapodia. Numbers refer to segments; bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively; P = prostomium; * = middle lobe of prostomium; Pe = peristomium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED703260087760E75395DF042CA10D22" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (paratype) A anterior end, dorsal view B anterior end C thoracic parapodia. Numbers refer to segments; bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively; P = prostomium; * = middle lobe of prostomium; Pe = peristomium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsum of thoracic segments shows no pigmentation and only inner branchiae have several red bands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="32E6BE793407BFBECC64BFB90BB69982" doi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0DFBF455AFAF90324A6732614E297EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9D6E500822F3828900C7FB09A1B4641" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20D42756A03FC2A11A17A91BF26D1F0D" authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A1E0E25EC759296D128728905B3EF5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1590FCFA45D7C41F2ECD89E4D7F9512A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
limbate capillary notochaeta
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A489F2683A8A0E4F56C7026D2809E9C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
notochaetae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C7F77A3E4B994B8BC659B5036AB7F3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
paleae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F22481C3ED59C480590F9FF26F4F507" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
thoracic uncini, arrows point to subrostal process
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1791AF304554454F920E5721835CE7AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal uncini, arrows point to subrostal process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="1F56B27345BE0E491825C6CD149F2A5C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D8F6032E8516666A84E7A1506FAA787" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FF6830FDE88DFCAA4F0AAF50ADCF6EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99F644E9C961C31D683148940A27F2EC" authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="394DA6989C6FFD447DD8A392BB38740D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (paratype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79ABFCDC9A64F60AD27C6935C7E92737" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9E987D86EFC286CC120799E7EDEABA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1D725CD244264842B31803094CB1477" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
thoracic parapodia. Numbers refer to segments; bII-V = branchiae, segments II-V, respectively; P = prostomium; * = middle lobe of prostomium; Pe = peristomium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="46959826DDCFD70EFB53325294E029E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56A8BACC060F613D52A50D32D5530EA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA4752EC490ADCEB192742D25AA27988" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The species is named after its type locality in the Yellow Sea of China. The species name is an adjective in the nominative singular, derived from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“hwanghai”">"hwanghai"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="413C8C10F270A5BF66ADC3BECF1C0B9E" originalValue="“hwanghai”">"hwanghai"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
which means "Yellow Sea" in Chinese, with the Latin suffix -ensis to denote a place.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yellow Sea at 79 m depth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4313980EAB37E1D370501D3DFBAF49CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8052C4A65BE69FBA842C7E25CB353A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BB140B434D995B02D53BB434E6D0A09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yellow Sea at 79 m depth.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="943B7349F042B9B920F19B68BDF3F887" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD958BF998CCD496F61035CEA90FD59B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07DD9E91819A820376A36FB97A1F5574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The presence of stout paleae with blunt tips is characteristic for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1DB6ADCCD53135807FD94E8A4170DBE" lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04FC3FAADEA2860A0CD4622DC5CCCA3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov..
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" author="Schiaparelli, S" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="531 - 542" refId="B25" refString="Schiaparelli, S, Jirkov, IA, 2016. A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Italian Journal of Zoology 83 (4): 531 - 542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" title="A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" volume="83" year="2016">Schiaparelli and Jirkov (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="07E3C3E32EA730692AC0D12EEB2C58CD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" author="Schiaparelli, S" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="531 - 542" refId="B25" refString="Schiaparelli, S, Jirkov, IA, 2016. A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Italian Journal of Zoology 83 (4): 531 - 542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" title="A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" volume="83" year="2016">Schiaparelli and Jirkov (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided a revision of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D550E4A30D0C5A9B3F268E1CBEAB2364" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7BEB2EC9D0CBB9655DBF4D43FE7E56E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and concluded that out of the 38
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C396AFAD518B9C66E8618F63859819FE" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="903ED00491708704E8F0766F0DF8A8EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (known at that time), only five species have this type of paleae:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. mederi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mederi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. mederi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2BB0975BFB851D16F7C3E7BACD8B10C" lsidName="A. mederi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mederi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD18198BD40529B032888EA8BAF3D863" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. mederi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. midas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="midas">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. midas</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="543BF5AF865A8920CFB214AA92388DC1" lsidName="A. midas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="midas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B25F40BD7F9BB9CAB6DED384E16A21E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. midas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gosse, 1855),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. taurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. taurus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="462B4895CB36A9432C108497FDD42D6D" lsidName="A. taurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1892A29BF179B33D98D2836C35585A23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. taurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Reuscher, Fiege & Imajima, 2015,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ninonae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ninonae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. ninonae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57DBC3BF4F1E7F2D6540FC925B3F050C" lsidName="A. ninonae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ninonae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C215C3AD0098EBEBDC9588DE7739A8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. ninonae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jirkov, 1985, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. teresae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="teresae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. teresae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CDD26D1ACC2EE13CC10311105714DF5" lsidName="A. teresae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="teresae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB440142F4946AD15D911716BD6B5E78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. teresae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schiaparelli & Jirkov, 2016. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001623" author="Reuscher, MG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="929 - 940" refId="B23" refString="Reuscher, MG, Fiege, D, Imajima, M, 2015. Ampharetidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Japan. Part III: the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 and closely related genera. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 929 - 940, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001623" title="Ampharetidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Japan. Part III: the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 and closely related genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001623" volume="95" year="2015">Reuscher et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C3B4C7FC219D70BB553FCE823D67AAA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001623" author="Reuscher, MG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="929 - 940" refId="B23" refString="Reuscher, MG, Fiege, D, Imajima, M, 2015. Ampharetidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Japan. Part III: the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 and closely related genera. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 929 - 940, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001623" title="Ampharetidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Japan. Part III: the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 and closely related genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001623" volume="95" year="2015">Reuscher et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dalmatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dalmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8512C2BFDEF2C68FFD039F58667569C" lsidName="A. dalmatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="285DB0C814952E12586E2121974D4C99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dalmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hutchings & Rainer, 1979 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. philippinarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="philippinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. philippinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AFA60CC7676496058382ACFD6A51BAF" lsidName="A. philippinarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="philippinarum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD78B25345BB03CEE55E3BDB492F2048" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. philippinarum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Grube, 1878 also have short and poorly developed paleae. The latter species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1352CB6E51112878E38856433BF0B188" lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F49BB11F43F27114F1FB26D4DB739BF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. by having foliose branchiae and uncini without a subrostral process, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B1A784064EDE3DB915EEB0630365A56" lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05D99C2A4A7A5E7C676AA58E8DFFA7E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. only have cirriform branchiae and uncini with a subrostral process. To make clear the distinction between members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dalmatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dalmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A35E911852799B388E52872FBA41B82" lsidName="A. dalmatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E84891177C04BE0EE3D621EDA4CFACA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dalmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and our new species, the type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dalmatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dalmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C3EA3E360F79A0ABE11043B2D70A7B6" lsidName="A. dalmatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B658B280CF95A6E00A6F55A6F97F8675" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dalmatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was examined, redescribed, and compared with the new species (below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72F8F47BA76E9BA585B94B219D1826A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
All the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE3DE8622D551D1E8B02B498A48BDCDC" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB25727BC0D72DA9ABD5911A41A271DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species have paleae with fine filamentous tips; the difference between fine-tipped and stout-tipped paleae is easy to distinguish. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" author="Schiaparelli, S" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="531 - 542" refId="B25" refString="Schiaparelli, S, Jirkov, IA, 2016. A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Italian Journal of Zoology 83 (4): 531 - 542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" title="A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" volume="83" year="2016">Schiaparelli and Jirkov (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D049AE5171B9EB6FEB738C2733DE3ED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" author="Schiaparelli, S" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="531 - 542" refId="B25" refString="Schiaparelli, S, Jirkov, IA, 2016. A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Italian Journal of Zoology 83 (4): 531 - 542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" title="A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" volume="83" year="2016">Schiaparelli and Jirkov (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the shape of blunt, stout paleae from the five known species belonging to this group are all very similar, but there are other diagnostic morphological differences, which can be used to distinguish them from the new species.The difference between
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. mederi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mederi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. mederi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2B13320FFECC9620873E5F594F3EF99" lsidName="A. mederi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mederi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEC8D2F6A0B17603B361A685F3E4691F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. mederi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8784DE191B64B6C86B0DB85369D21D4D" lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F18D1959A706E60CA058495EBF42DDEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. mederi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mederi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. mederi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B42C213FD8B000716745BD4BB2AA80AE" lsidName="A. mederi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mederi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9FBC224791CD422D20F55A60AFC1005" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. mederi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has abdominal pinnules with a cirriform dorsal cirrus, while the new species has a tuberculate dorsal cirrus; the thoracic and abdominal uncini of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06CABC20767ED969DFD3001EF5730DE3" lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E95875E16C21A4EE89C3E92E844FE55E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. have five or six teeth in a single row over the basal prow while the uncini in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. mederi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mederi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. mederi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1046AB282A8AAC94627B5A304A530C6" lsidName="A. mederi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mederi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F3C3DBD135D0F44DDD40F4A253B4A43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. mederi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have six teeth (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Annenkova, NP" journalOrPublisher="Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="477 - 502" refId="B1" refString="Annenkova, NP, 1929. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Polychaeten-Fauna der USSR. I. Fam. Pectinariidae Quatrefages (Amphictenidae Malmgren) und Ampharetidae Malmgren. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS 30 (3): 477 - 502" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Polychaeten-Fauna der USSR. I. Fam. Pectinariidae Quatrefages (Amphictenidae Malmgren) und Ampharetidae Malmgren." volume="30" year="1929">Annenkova 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723469122B56F907D2002D846850BA4C" author="Annenkova, NP" journalOrPublisher="Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="477 - 502" refId="B1" refString="Annenkova, NP, 1929. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Polychaeten-Fauna der USSR. I. Fam. Pectinariidae Quatrefages (Amphictenidae Malmgren) und Ampharetidae Malmgren. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS 30 (3): 477 - 502" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Polychaeten-Fauna der USSR. I. Fam. Pectinariidae Quatrefages (Amphictenidae Malmgren) und Ampharetidae Malmgren." volume="30" year="1929">Annenkova 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Uschakov, PV" journalOrPublisher="Keys to the Fauna of the USSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 446" refId="B29" refString="Uschakov, PV, 1955. Polychaeta of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR. Keys to the Fauna of the USSR 56: 1 - 446" title="Polychaeta of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR." volume="56" year="1955">Uschakov 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B9DF2B284098EAD8BFE5CD392241B428" author="Uschakov, PV" journalOrPublisher="Keys to the Fauna of the USSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 446" refId="B29" refString="Uschakov, PV, 1955. Polychaeta of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR. Keys to the Fauna of the USSR 56: 1 - 446" title="Polychaeta of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR." volume="56" year="1955">Uschakov 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" author="Schiaparelli, S" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="531 - 542" refId="B25" refString="Schiaparelli, S, Jirkov, IA, 2016. A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Italian Journal of Zoology 83 (4): 531 - 542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" title="A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" volume="83" year="2016">Schiaparelli and Jirkov (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB428484373430556193ECEC70543F13" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" author="Schiaparelli, S" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="531 - 542" refId="B25" refString="Schiaparelli, S, Jirkov, IA, 2016. A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Italian Journal of Zoology 83 (4): 531 - 542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" title="A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" volume="83" year="2016">Schiaparelli and Jirkov (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who checked the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. mederi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mederi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. mederi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD52A3FD61FC6D08149EB14C2978725C" lsidName="A. mederi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mederi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CDB9DCB914864300F0E1AD798C57290" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. mederi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the prostomial glandular ridges of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. mederi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mederi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. mederi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62CFBEF17BD429EEE0D27EABB3C0CBA8" lsidName="A. mederi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mederi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8075F697A345CF7C6114E2910ECDCCC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. mederi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are separated by a wide median gap equal to the width of the ridge, while a gap between glandular ridges is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3A2A74756224A1085CF9FF37C233FB7" lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="951D902D147BD37B820F91DFC97E9BC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2F6782DDB60BECB300AC5DE49BDD1CCD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Amphicteis hwanghaiensis sp. nov. (holotype) A prostomium, dorsal view B position of branchiae, dorsal view C paleae D thoracic parapodium E limbate capillary notochaeta F abdominal parapodium G thoracic uncinus H abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B, D, F); 250 µm (C); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.988.49934.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/472505" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC1910CE4612845E130DB67509529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
A comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. midas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="midas">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. midas</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDAC61B41B03445CAA768EB46BA80DC3" lsidName="A. midas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="midas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1384A44AACB30C4FD39BBD777F05E4B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. midas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB1A8E29E43355AD958BC2F703774101" lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="624DA70830D412A4BB7DA6F87D665239" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. shows differences in the rounded spots on the anterior dorsum and the dark transversal pigment bands on its branchiae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" author="Schiaparelli, S" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="531 - 542" refId="B25" refString="Schiaparelli, S, Jirkov, IA, 2016. A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Italian Journal of Zoology 83 (4): 531 - 542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" title="A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" volume="83" year="2016">Schiaparelli and Jirkov 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B84343D4CD777F9889944EFDCCBD2F9D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" author="Schiaparelli, S" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="531 - 542" refId="B25" refString="Schiaparelli, S, Jirkov, IA, 2016. A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Italian Journal of Zoology 83 (4): 531 - 542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" title="A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" volume="83" year="2016">Schiaparelli and Jirkov 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); in contrast, the new species has red pigmentation on its branchiae. In addition, the area between the branchial groups is very different.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE9B579A1831AD8D0C9B4CB8CEBB7F18" authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81C3AF1F33BBE572A45390E56AFD7027" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. has a narrow mid-dorsal rectangular hump between the inner branchiae while the area between the branchial groups of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. midas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="midas">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. midas</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB0371AED74E3D7E0778A4EB53D07202" lsidName="A. midas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="midas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E51614DAB58C998A88B2472C38F86E16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. midas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is flat and unmodified (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1985.10419685" author="Hartley, JP" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="309 - 315" refId="B9" refString="Hartley, JP, 1985. The re-establishment of Amphicteis midas (Gosse, 1855) and redescription of the type material of A. gunneri (M. Sars, 1835) (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae). Sarsia 70: 309 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1985.10419685" title="The re-establishment of Amphicteis midas (Gosse, 1855) and redescription of the type material of A. gunneri (M. Sars, 1835) (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1985.10419685" volume="70" year="1985">Hartley 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8706789009FC5C50DB562F87DC488EF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1985.10419685" author="Hartley, JP" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="309 - 315" refId="B9" refString="Hartley, JP, 1985. The re-establishment of Amphicteis midas (Gosse, 1855) and redescription of the type material of A. gunneri (M. Sars, 1835) (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae). Sarsia 70: 309 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1985.10419685" title="The re-establishment of Amphicteis midas (Gosse, 1855) and redescription of the type material of A. gunneri (M. Sars, 1835) (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1985.10419685" volume="70" year="1985">Hartley 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reuscher, Fiege & Imajima" authorityYear="2015" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis taurus" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis taurus</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="45A00DE1B55590C328A676E3E8C2D040" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="696B2DC8E682883EF3A2629452870BA4" authorityName="Reuscher, Fiege & Imajima" authorityYear="2015" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis taurus" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FB034D0C946756A3FCDA6169531981B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis taurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is clearly distinct and differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89A01E503057F681E817F05E9023C843" lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D38581E6D5021A6EC308326F0D58F4F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. in the following features. The paleae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. taurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. taurus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6693DA5010CC8787AEAE781AADF96427" lsidName="A. taurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F4EC5FDEBBCC6BA7F63ED40E1827F46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. taurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unique in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74246CD4BE786821E6A53D54D18EDFB6" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67C3B9321BC9EDB816A780C9D687F4E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, being strongly enlarged, nearly straight with a uniform thickness over the entire length, and tips rounded, at about a 45-degree angle to the body.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reuscher, Fiege & Imajima" authorityYear="2015" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis taurus" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis taurus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF5D6D3C1CE14C56F9EE9186520DAAF7" authorityName="Reuscher, Fiege & Imajima" authorityYear="2015" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis taurus" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7BBF19DEA039490EA0874BC21096D7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis taurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84F26100D147A3F107DA38E68456D514" lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="720464EB94BF2C2A39C29106FA6E150A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. by the smaller prostomial glandular ridges and the wide gap separating them. Other differences between them are the longer, annulated cephalic region (peristomium and possibly segment I) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. taurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. taurus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="874DC522A3F48E2ECFD0C0F73F0C753B" lsidName="A. taurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8B16750D2D27C338DED945DB028FB8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. taurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the shorter cephalic region of the new species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001623" author="Reuscher, MG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="929 - 940" refId="B23" refString="Reuscher, MG, Fiege, D, Imajima, M, 2015. Ampharetidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Japan. Part III: the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 and closely related genera. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 929 - 940, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001623" title="Ampharetidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Japan. Part III: the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 and closely related genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001623" volume="95" year="2015">Reuscher et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A07559E8276BD6D122538F4441E01038" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001623" author="Reuscher, MG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="929 - 940" refId="B23" refString="Reuscher, MG, Fiege, D, Imajima, M, 2015. Ampharetidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Japan. Part III: the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 and closely related genera. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 95: 929 - 940, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001623" title="Ampharetidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Japan. Part III: the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 and closely related genera." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001623" volume="95" year="2015">Reuscher et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDCA719343C2E9E1FA342121F90574D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
According to original description,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. teresae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="teresae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. teresae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BC3339269646734DED3E9BE8D6E4AE3" lsidName="A. teresae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="teresae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F14DD3CE234E85708D07E0C674359AC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. teresae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a larger number of paleal chaetae (15-17 on each side).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4BDF83EDE711EBFBBC821C60F7C8981" authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E33B5EE88FE218C4DF1C2E98E8530A75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. has a lower lip with a narrow, distinct, and white middle transversal band which is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. teresae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="teresae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. teresae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CA4B14EADA7B621FED1E20DB5032B30" lsidName="A. teresae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="teresae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C0D3679A1CC565BD10F039645A805B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. teresae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Uncini of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8B9FC9EBB0B83B111C29C0AE5882338" lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C29967170306FC2DB2E72CEDA0E0C871" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. have
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="five">five</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DDF9D24F4BEB61843CEE47191146F08D" originalValue="five">five</normalizedToken>
|
||||
or six teeth besides the subrostral tooth, while uncini of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. teresae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="teresae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. teresae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E962C6C9FF9F3A535E4E7C0C53ACE036" lsidName="A. teresae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="teresae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="521A26009D65660B106B173A64F5E0CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. teresae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually have
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="five">five</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66CD9F4298CC8A7E5E628850A8C9FAE5" originalValue="five">five</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. As for eyespots, which are absent in new species,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" author="Schiaparelli, S" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="531 - 542" refId="B25" refString="Schiaparelli, S, Jirkov, IA, 2016. A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Italian Journal of Zoology 83 (4): 531 - 542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" title="A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" volume="83" year="2016">Schiaparelli and Jirkov (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B50CBBE5420411BE7F95547EC7429335" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" author="Schiaparelli, S" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="531 - 542" refId="B25" refString="Schiaparelli, S, Jirkov, IA, 2016. A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Italian Journal of Zoology 83 (4): 531 - 542, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" title="A reassessment of the genus Amphicteis Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) with the description of Amphicteis teresae sp. nov. from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2016.1259359" volume="83" year="2016">Schiaparelli and Jirkov (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 541) said that "Another clear character of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiaparelli & Jirkov" authorityYear="2016" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis teresae" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="teresae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis teresae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1937BA1FAF50810F3E227FEDBBBA8C6" authorityName="Schiaparelli & Jirkov" authorityYear="2016" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis teresae" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="teresae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7643FE41F40C0FD0B1C8FB662876369D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis teresae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. that distinguishes it from the other related ones having blunt paleal chaetae is the presence of an eyespot". Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. teresae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="teresae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. teresae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93A47D6D8D296383D1D96AD54CECDDC6" lsidName="A. teresae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="teresae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF5A3759984EBC3D05D773A99B9DB43C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. teresae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in Antarctica.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jirkov" authorityYear="1985" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis ninonae" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ninonae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis ninonae</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3318C160985BD25D2E3132CF78D4DCBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A37917E2FDF1CC9CC13F674DAF68CCEF" authorityName="Jirkov" authorityYear="1985" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis ninonae" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ninonae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC8DD4885840B6D51634FF010ED5A2FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis ninonae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, recorded from Norwegian Sea and Arctic Seas, is most similar to the new species; however, members of this species are distinguished because, according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jirkov, IA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1894 - 1898" refId="B14" refString="Jirkov, IA, 1985. Amphicteis ninonae sp. n. (Polychaeta, Ampharetidae) from the northern waters. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 64: 1894 - 1898" title="Amphicteis ninonae sp. n. (Polychaeta, Ampharetidae) from the northern waters." volume="64" year="1985">Jirkov (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6BD1AB6B60D61932D7D873A0BB8D71A2" author="Jirkov, IA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1894 - 1898" refId="B14" refString="Jirkov, IA, 1985. Amphicteis ninonae sp. n. (Polychaeta, Ampharetidae) from the northern waters. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 64: 1894 - 1898" title="Amphicteis ninonae sp. n. (Polychaeta, Ampharetidae) from the northern waters." volume="64" year="1985">Jirkov (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the paleae are dark brown, while those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E84C29AD29166F6D8582CC2FA508BE7" lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63DE481B40EC1F9F215A77F2CCCE526E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. are golden.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="636B8AA6D6518EDE3A2711A1DF338A6A" authorityName="Wang & Sui & Li & Hutchings & Nogueira" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis hwanghaiensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A44386E951CE5A89BF077BD3FBAD0E9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. also has a narrow rectangular hump between the branchial groups, while the area between the branchial groups of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ninonae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ninonae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. ninonae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80AAB296E8BFAA252897D190841C8FED" lsidName="A. ninonae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ninonae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7EB6A5970E6D56F0A7F20DE8BFA9D16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. ninonae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is flat and unmodified.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.558640" author="Parapar, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1477 - 1499" refId="B21" refString="Parapar, J, Helgason, GV, Jirkov, I, Moreira, J, 2011. Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Amphicteis (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) collected by the BIOICE project in Icelandic waters. Journal of Natural History 45: 1477 - 1499, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.558640" title="Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Amphicteis (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) collected by the BIOICE project in Icelandic waters." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.558640" volume="45" year="2011">Parapar et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="27DCA0A23E5DE62CB5B368AD56512AF5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.558640" author="Parapar, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1477 - 1499" refId="B21" refString="Parapar, J, Helgason, GV, Jirkov, I, Moreira, J, 2011. Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Amphicteis (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) collected by the BIOICE project in Icelandic waters. Journal of Natural History 45: 1477 - 1499, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.558640" title="Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Amphicteis (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) collected by the BIOICE project in Icelandic waters." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.558640" volume="45" year="2011">Parapar et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ninonae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ninonae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. ninonae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD473983587CD0A75698573D561ACE59" lsidName="A. ninonae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ninonae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF5A4E58816E4C18BA727EBE9C01C8B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. ninonae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to be restricted to the north and east coasts of Iceland.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="32A53FDECE844F0D388A244E18817D70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Four species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="434B60541C5DF8F759E483A83BB5A8D6" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9629AB6FD1185D0A77F1897AAA83B0E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. glabra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDE6A85DFA7B4389EC6E52A75088B89C" lsidName="A. glabra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF9F7AF54128D984D9303548D2F30888" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gunneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A3045E0A05D12191E72F3268A17D240" lsidName="A. gunneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gunneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA1E9A1496EA9C4BC0AF5C8B826C9451" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gunneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. scaphobranchiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scaphobranchiata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. scaphobranchiata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47156F211D6A71CC2EF9828605B2760D" lsidName="A. scaphobranchiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scaphobranchiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="569B4430E02BC99DC6C62DC17ECE2257" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. scaphobranchiata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF1BE3F721EE793515568DB525B97E2D" lsidName="A. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C105E38D038945478121374DD0CD5B9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have been recorded from Chinese seas, according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6140-3" author="Sui, JX" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="821 - 824" refId="B27" refString="Sui, JX, Li, XZ, 2017. A new species of the genus Amphicteis (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) from China. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 35 (4): 821 - 824, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6140-3" title="A new species of the genus Amphicteis (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6140-3" volume="35" year="2017">Sui and Li (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="289D2D8F3E498DC812D5F5410EF9A9DE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6140-3" author="Sui, JX" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="821 - 824" refId="B27" refString="Sui, JX, Li, XZ, 2017. A new species of the genus Amphicteis (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) from China. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 35 (4): 821 - 824, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6140-3" title="A new species of the genus Amphicteis (Polychaeta: Ampharetidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-017-6140-3" volume="35" year="2017">Sui and Li (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The new species differs from these species by having blunt and stout tipped paleae, as these four species belong to the group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C481AEBADC2F419C5A08FBF4E2E6CDA" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="085928F51780D7CD23E6B633B4B66639" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species with tips of paleae sharply tapering into fine
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="filaments">filaments</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="776EA0EAD8FE26EABB6D3FB5803608BD" originalValue="filaments">filaments</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0D3FB8D21C2DE7440D7254C87CF19D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Among the species from the Western
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pacific">Pacific</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4745B986CD188549D6D02E64CC687502" originalValue="Pacific">Pacific</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, specimens belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1944" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis malayensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis malayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E0B52BC60CA2B58F132112D8D0FEA8E" authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1944" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphicteis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphicteis malayensis" order="Terebellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4690E87EA1A75A4F71D3D24586A473BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amphicteis malayensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Caullery, 1944 differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACAFEC1722A0953E3924D51EA91888B3" lsidName="A. hwanghaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hwanghaiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="124844D7BB8A481EA9C60E24873C47C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hwanghaiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. by the possession of prostomial eyespots and a wide median gap between glandular ridges. Members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. theeli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="theeli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. theeli</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B49D2D58CEC423982C88E4229CC09362" lsidName="A. theeli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="theeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4E59B39F29419A7BDA68E31B53C593B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. theeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Caullery, 1944 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. quadridentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAC4AD903C17555DDB5A621903ED1879" lsidName="A. quadridentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59C937E03E2507C2FF4E12298AB2D89F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Caullery, 1944 have 14 and 16 abdominal uncinigers, respectively. The branchiae of individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. spinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BF449D35CCC0953117F46A410780257" lsidName="A. spinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4637B22F436F4141E4E195352497C5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Reuscher, Fiege & Imajima, 2015 have four rows of pointed protuberances, while branchiae are smooth among specimens belonging to our new species. Finally, specimens belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. uncopalea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="uncopalea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. uncopalea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="013C2B899B4949AE96BC36948BBBBBA3" lsidName="A. uncopalea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="uncopalea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B54EF7E5B042A708A9B07B2E98FB661" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. uncopalea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chamberlin, 1919, found in the North-western
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pacific">Pacific</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BD2C9635250DA8274D00708D13AFBE5" originalValue="Pacific">Pacific</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, have well-developed paleae with curly and fine tips, and a distinct rounded lobe behind the paleae originating from segment III.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,96 +1,96 @@
|
|||
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51DB3E589C8E1787E66AA3DD14BCF893" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51DB3E589C8E1787E66AA3DD14BCF893" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="6DC5B3E7-60A2-5005-A075-D8C0964A5825" authority="H. Rob & V. A. Funk" authorityName="H. Rob & V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nothovernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothovernonia" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Nothovernonia H.Rob & V.A.Funk</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="25">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="51DB3E589C8E1787E66AA3DD14BCF893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51DB3E589C8E1787E66AA3DD14BCF893" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51DB3E589C8E1787E66AA3DD14BCF893" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Asteraceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EF09D4AC066BCFFEC214FE041AD5C779" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0CD865E73F9F8018CC63CC0CD0CCEF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="904A02C229B1AD300635F5462CAA69DF" ID-CoL="657H" LSID="6DC5B3E7-60A2-5005-A075-D8C0964A5825" authority="H. Rob & V. A. Funk" authorityName="H. Rob & V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nothovernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothovernonia" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Nothovernonia H.Rob & V.A.Funk</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="33271C8CAB6FF0CC810F9181137C2DD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Latin</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E7E4D354F534FB391820E0FFD0099EE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" type="latin">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60A1FB18EF10AF174510E38B74A1B24D" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Latin</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D6CB5CF0641D5CE31673D3774A7A38A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22F05461684279F4AA7095D63882757C" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Ad Vernonella in habitis herbaceis et floribus purpureis simila sed capitulis base bracteoliferis in lobis corollarum distaliter spiculiferis et in grana pollinis sublophatis totaliter
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="26" start="start">tricolporatis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="F9FAEB678D8E16272D298F36AA3949FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" start="start">tricolporatis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
differt. A Centrapalus in basis erectis et bracteis involcri apiculatis lateraliter scariosis differt
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Vernonia purpurea</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F656065C27726FD6807B4876E1CE571" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F98706EFB652B92D0958BA8CB7313F90" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06A021FAD97F8654DA1DE730DB9AA239" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCFCE19BF7CBD5E8BF7CC69435A33AA2" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18CE547DB90A62128B1184A158FCD4D0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Vernonia purpurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sch.Bip. ex Walp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Coarse branching herbs to 0.7 m tall, stems erect from base, distinctly ribbed, pilose with spreading simple hairs. Leaves alternate with petioles 0.2-2.0 mm long; leaf blades oblong to lanceolate, sparsely pilose above with prominent persistent bases on the hairs, lower surface coarsely and densely pilose on major veins, surface with many glandular dots, secondary veins pinnate, ca. 6 pairs. Inflorescences terminal and from axils of reduced upper leaves, distinctly cymiform with distinct short to long peduncles; heads broadly campanulate, with minute to large foliose bracts at base; involucral bracts in ca. 5 series, strongly gradate, appressed, ovate to narrowly oblong, with dark median stripe, apex apiculate with distinct dark or rarely pale awn, with pale scarious lateral margins, outer surface with numerous arachnoid hairs from median band, spreading tranversely as the head expands; receptacles flat, without pales or hairs. Florets ca. 30-65 per head; corollas purple, with lobes and upper throat exceeding the pappus at anthesis, glanduliferous on throat, lobes spiculiferous with stout straight hairs distally on outer surface; anther thecae with small sterile border at base, endothecial cells oblong with sinuous lateral walls, apical appendage triangular, firm. Style base with annuliform sclerified node, distally with stout spreading sweeping hairs covering backs of style branches and upper 1 mm of style shaft. Achenes prismatic, 8-10-ribbed, with numerous idioblasts on surface, with small narrow raphids, setulae with pairs of cells fused together beyond basal 1/3; pappus with inner series of many crowded capillary bristles, white or rufous, less than 2/3 as long as corollas; outer pappus series of shorter, crowded lanceolate scales.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Pollen grains ca. 40 mm in diam., tricolporate with colpi reaching poles, spinose, surface sublophate with perforated tectum continuous between colpi, bacculae single under each spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB87E5625B0FB5A30AB44D5D014FC645" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA5551CB08F86242E37C5C8C07A4A6B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C02165C2510F9D9451DA33EFECA8B91D" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Coarse branching herbs to 0.7 m tall, stems erect from base, distinctly ribbed, pilose with spreading simple hairs. Leaves alternate with petioles 0.2-2.0 mm long; leaf blades oblong to lanceolate, sparsely pilose above with prominent persistent bases on the hairs, lower surface coarsely and densely pilose on major veins, surface with many glandular dots, secondary veins pinnate, ca. 6 pairs. Inflorescences terminal and from axils of reduced upper leaves, distinctly cymiform with distinct short to long peduncles; heads broadly campanulate, with minute to large foliose bracts at base; involucral bracts in ca. 5 series, strongly gradate, appressed, ovate to narrowly oblong, with dark median stripe, apex apiculate with distinct dark or rarely pale awn, with pale scarious lateral margins, outer surface with numerous arachnoid hairs from median band, spreading tranversely as the head expands; receptacles flat, without pales or hairs. Florets ca. 30-65 per head; corollas purple, with lobes and upper throat exceeding the pappus at anthesis, glanduliferous on throat, lobes spiculiferous with stout straight hairs distally on outer surface; anther thecae with small sterile border at base, endothecial cells oblong with sinuous lateral walls, apical appendage triangular, firm. Style base with annuliform sclerified node, distally with stout spreading sweeping hairs covering backs of style branches and upper 1 mm of style shaft. Achenes prismatic, 8-10-ribbed, with numerous idioblasts on surface, with small narrow raphids, setulae with pairs of cells fused together beyond basal 1/3; pappus with inner series of many crowded capillary bristles, white or rufous, less than 2/3 as long as corollas; outer pappus series of shorter, crowded lanceolate scales.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="81BFBD441FEDEEE8AC74A024350E8EE6" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Pollen grains ca. 40 mm in diam., tricolporate with colpi reaching poles, spinose, surface sublophate with perforated tectum continuous between colpi, bacculae single under each spine.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="307DAE05CCA60AC07046F133589CE3C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Chromosome number n = 9 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jones, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="79 - 84" refId="B8" refString="Jones, S, 1979a. Chromosome numbers of Vernonieae (Compositae). Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 106 (2): 79 - 84" title="Chromosome numbers of Vernonieae (Compositae)." volume="106" year="1979 a">Jones 1979a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7C836B355566DEE6C6DE06B876466EFF" author="Jones, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="79 - 84" refId="B8" refString="Jones, S, 1979a. Chromosome numbers of Vernonieae (Compositae). Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 106 (2): 79 - 84" title="Chromosome numbers of Vernonieae (Compositae)." volume="106" year="1979 a">Jones 1979a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Vernonia purpurea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9019DD574044FFCC4000FEA17EF46C2A" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02400E8B9EC00D51136D65AB0703BC5B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Vernonia purpurea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sch.Bip. ex Walp.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78EF5B289548744183BE5387EC097918" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A44EB0A1A6A81C80020F77915693A555" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="134221039C32318DE4C938F18436D094" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
The new generic name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Rob & V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nothovernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Nothovernonia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB95102F6F099E6C9207CF8BEC5B4ED" authorityName="H. Rob & V. A. Funk" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Nothovernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="071BF9495E49DE5F387A12285F810BB2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Nothovernonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, means "false
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Vernonia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B9445FC8201108D058E1EB18B9739EE" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBB54AFFEED9A6649497A37344E6B08B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Vernonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,100 +1,99 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060865" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:86095FE9-6635-4AB4-8903-1E926E8A0D88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E460E2DD1D0C5B3A96192479F7FBCF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="51E460E2DD1D0C5B3A96192479F7FBCF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060865" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:86095FE9-6635-4AB4-8903-1E926E8A0D88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E460E2DD1D0C5B3A96192479F7FBCF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" scope_family="Coccinellidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="59AB7291AE4C4353279AE14F8C251D2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/86095FE9-6635-4AB4-8903-1E926E8A0D88" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afidentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afidentula jinpingensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinpingensis">Afidentula jinpingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7303C8A072442416B470D0046A1D1EFD" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37837344EF8D689CDD64122AF63D095D" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E487FDDE89DE01659D0BFCB72D24B3C" LSID="http://zoobank.org/86095FE9-6635-4AB4-8903-1E926E8A0D88" genus="Afidentula" lsidName="Afidentula jinpingensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="jinpingensis">Afidentula jinpingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9CD0E4889FF598176D00CABF3033209" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 4, 5
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="44" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F9190F4F7B71BDAF2A9CDA43AFF9B7DF" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7591E2EE3E2FAD829DB812CCB956920" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="02C040056439D21C921C74A9F1C09250" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18BC0FF9E00F84EC2E927E457F3019BC" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
This species can be easily distinguished from all other Asian species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afidentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afidentula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afidentula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AD6BF0FE5B9079B11A771F5BFCA20F6" genus="Afidentula" lsidName="Afidentula" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">Afidentula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having elytra black covered with 12 yellow spots (Fig. 4a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">TL: 4.6-4.8 mm, TW: 3.7-4.0 mm, TH: 2.0-2.2 mm, TL/TW: 1.20-1.24; PL/PW: 0.43-0.46; EL/EW: 1.05-1.08; HW/TW: 0.28; PW/TW: 0.62.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="45" start="start">Body</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEE85EF0849FE06E2838F5A24C9D9091" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FD0395BFA11220FC9922D74A2905A12" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C053E1A0E08CFC41DDD750994418BAAE" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">TL: 4.6-4.8 mm, TW: 3.7-4.0 mm, TH: 2.0-2.2 mm, TL/TW: 1.20-1.24; PL/PW: 0.43-0.46; EL/EW: 1.05-1.08; HW/TW: 0.28; PW/TW: 0.62.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8AEDCD41C4555515C2C01A5C7FB4B14" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="2E0E805FF082039C1C9FEA4E6B1B465F" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" start="start">Body</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
short oval, dorsum strongly convex, densely pubescent (Figs 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF4ECBC822048D53D0FC0D68F17E0D9D" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Head with frons yellowish brown and occiput black. Pronotum black with anterior corners pale yellow. Scutellum black. Elytra black, each elytron with six yellow spots, arranged as 1-2-2-1. Underside yellowish brown, except metaventrite black. Epipleura yellowish brown at basal 1/3 and dark brown at apical 2/3. Legs yellowish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Head with frontal punctures fine, 1.0-2.0 diameters apart, associated with scattered long setae; interocular distance 0.64 times head width (Fig. 4c). Pronotal disk with fine and densely distributed punctures, slightly larger than those on head, 0.5-1.0 diameters apart. Elytral disk dually punctate; large punctures 1.0-6.0 diameters apart and small ones 1.0-4.0 diameters apart. Surfaces of prosternum and mesoventrite shagreened, with scattered setae. Metaventrite broad with fine and inconspicuous punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Male genitalia. Penis stout, strongly curved, apex simple and pointed, capsule with an expanded outer arm and a small inner one (Fig. 4e). Tegmen stout (Fig. 4f); penis guide in lateral view subparallel along 4/5 of its length and hook-like at apex; apex curved outwardly; parameres extremely slender, distinctly shorter than penis guide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="46" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F51E9AA025528A98B2714D71310599E" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Head with frontal punctures fine, 1.0-2.0 diameters apart, associated with scattered long setae; interocular distance 0.64 times head width (Fig. 4c). Pronotal disk with fine and densely distributed punctures, slightly larger than those on head, 0.5-1.0 diameters apart. Elytral disk dually punctate; large punctures 1.0-6.0 diameters apart and small ones 1.0-4.0 diameters apart. Surfaces of prosternum and mesoventrite shagreened, with scattered setae. Metaventrite broad with fine and inconspicuous punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B7A6891BC4AD86456D0BED75C2FADF8" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Male genitalia. Penis stout, strongly curved, apex simple and pointed, capsule with an expanded outer arm and a small inner one (Fig. 4e). Tegmen stout (Fig. 4f); penis guide in lateral view subparallel along 4/5 of its length and hook-like at apex; apex curved outwardly; parameres extremely slender, distinctly shorter than penis guide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66E5B9B6380739659225A24C7800FA5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4422AD9B12E28B50F9CEF208E134A9C6" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
genitalia not known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Holotype: male, CHINA, Yunnan Prov.: Fenshuiling National Natural Reserve, Jingpin County, 1800-2200m, 18.v.2009, Ren SX leg.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="558C199DD269C0445656866F2A046328" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC8E2FB8BDE196652E35F78A6A097FCB" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9BA59A2851B85E713D02A16F108A3D59" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Holotype: male, CHINA, Yunnan Prov.: Fenshuiling National Natural Reserve, Jingpin County, 1800-2200m, 18.v.2009, Ren SX leg.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="46">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2009F7D7B1E8DC7164DFCFFA2036B877" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D81896A3C051EF7A0F168EDB195FFCEC" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB698875BC08ED8330ECDAFD1797B864" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="46">The specific epithet is named after Jingpin County, China, the type locality of this ladybird.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="099F70308E95E04D69A83239E7D75CC2" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4E0A3712C2B1065EECEBE601C04BF0A" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D117E25ABD28B313B8998A060F97FDD" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">The specific epithet is named after Jingpin County, China, the type locality of this ladybird.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,283 +1,282 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="130844548" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:35C8EC6B-CF0C-4FA4-A85C-BFC788C5E047" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E79E240A7C38190FEC1099AD5D2F5C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/35C8EC6B-CF0C-4FA4-A85C-BFC788C5E047" authority="Jochum & Weigand" class="Gastropoda" family="Carychiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium belizeense" order="Eupulmonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belizeense">Carychium belizeense Jochum & Weigand</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="100">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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<treatment id="51E79E240A7C38190FEC1099AD5D2F5C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130844548" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:35C8EC6B-CF0C-4FA4-A85C-BFC788C5E047" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E79E240A7C38190FEC1099AD5D2F5C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" scope_family="Carychiidae" scope_superFamily="Ellobioidea" scope_superOrder="Eupulmonata">
|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="063F83B0A1BF75891A0A60111E30A3E3" LSID="http://zoobank.org/35C8EC6B-CF0C-4FA4-A85C-BFC788C5E047" authority="Jochum & Weigand" family="Carychiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium belizeense" order="Eupulmonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="belizeense">Carychium belizeense Jochum & Weigand</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67E261DF490990B522F16E579A2BA5D4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 11, 12
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Weigand, AM" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination=": 18" title="Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): Integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-18" volume="13" year="2013">Weigand et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="557D7235EFCA882C96AEB589D0FDC332" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3C7D0C7528B09A187B4B351719B0CA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B691C4117BF75A3149581DB985437BF4" author="Weigand, AM" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" pagination=": 18" title="Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): Integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses" url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-18" volume="13" year="2013">Weigand et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 3, Fig. 1 40|C10; Seq. ID: BARCA BARCA135-12; BARCA136-12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3E77BA8FA4EE4768E3F33DF2BCBB8CCE" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="184BEBE2D42819CBDF55494BA914526D" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40C1D1DBF25F7984C5F42A90F5771FA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Holotype (NMBE 549923/1 ex AJC 1588): Belize, Maya Mountains, Toledo District, Forest Hill, Bladen Nature Reserve;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.557167">N16.557167</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D661EF8F2689CEF63CFFFE72791D3A76" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.557167">N16.557167</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-88.70783">W-88.707833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="57B4EEEB875AA2B1F14FF2D59AD2ECDC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-88.70783">W-88.707833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt. c. 404 m, in wet depressions between layers of moist leaves; 12 July 2012; leg. Dan Dourson.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<caption id="DBE8F370394C22DCB48DB858C7621522" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C86B517DA62EF70BCA355397B017A30D" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Figure 11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium belizeense" order="Ellobiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belizeense">Carychium belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC741261F25666050A38D7AF49E5E67D" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium belizeense" order="Ellobiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belizeense">Carychium belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="944171115F9F76157B27A6D40F187E46" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
holotype (NMBE 549923/1)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–L">G-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A269EC9EE1B9DB3E737C743CCE901BC5" originalValue="G–L">G-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
paratype shell (NMBE 549924/8) A, I prominent parietal denticle and parieto-columellar callus. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<caption id="CDA342EF2FBF8C5EE759A5C12AECC8E5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90389BCBBAF4AB18B051C80EBDBF1D36" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Figure 12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium belizeense" order="Ellobiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belizeense">Carychium belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E6C512587155E1B9B9C2970814E0D9C" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium belizeense" order="Ellobiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belizeense">Carychium belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–LCT">A-LCT</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C528A3AB5DE5425C988E48B28F0DE374" originalValue="A–LCT">A-LCT</normalizedToken>
|
||||
scans showing columellar apparatus of paratype (NMBE 549924/8)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE967894248D5B1CBE9DBE212A7A7C5E" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
two-tiered, tightly coiled columellar lamella and prominent parietal denticle
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–J">I-J</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF799A74575462E68421C6FFFBC0DD98" originalValue="I–J">I-J</normalizedToken>
|
||||
highly sinuate tongue-like primary lamella tightly arching over swollen secondary lamella. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Paratypes: locus typicus: 8 shells (NMBE 549924/8 ex AJC 1588) (2 CT-scanned) and 5 specimens in alcohol (NMBE 549925/5 ex AJC 1589); 5 shells (SMF 341639 ex AJC 1589); 4 shells (UF 489972 ex AJC 1589); 4 shells (CM 155815 ex AJC 1589); 6 specimens in alcohol (ANSP A24823 ex AJC 1588); data as the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C14D8554E329FE0688360DFDB9C5A78" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Paratypes: locus typicus: 8 shells (NMBE 549924/8 ex AJC 1588) (2 CT-scanned) and 5 specimens in alcohol (NMBE 549925/5 ex AJC 1589); 5 shells (SMF 341639 ex AJC 1589); 4 shells (UF 489972 ex AJC 1589); 4 shells (CM 155815 ex AJC 1589); 6 specimens in alcohol (ANSP A24823 ex AJC 1588); data as the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E2F065E0DD426B3671416A4A55A30F11" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1D8D33C567187D983026598567A6E70" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2756A1E1E6B4CCE0EC5A41106EC28B09" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Shell c. 1.75 mm in height, elongate-pupiform with an elliptical-shaped aperture, pellucid, thick peristome with a columellar-basal apertural barrier and a pronounced parietal denticle. Although it bears one more whorl than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D101074675BA8EED09CD1B64200F4FE6" lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is smaller than this species but larger than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AFC94D5984F858D6ED6CBAAD36B473A" lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Internally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. belizeense" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="belizeense">C. belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F060B3C0E2958CA8183978D4D528916B" lsidName="C. belizeense" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rank="species" species="belizeense">C. belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a highly sinuate, tightly coiled, two-tiered columellar configuration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A33E1B30B7E0FA88EF60E30360A7ABC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F1A614F25D008F37EE281493466BDE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F045792E0C174174FDC44583FEDCDB7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Measurements are provided in Table 2. Shell minute, elongate-pupiform, transparent when fresh, robust, with about 4-5 highly convex whorls and a deeply incised suture; with irregular striations or blunt growth lines on the body whorl.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="101" start="start">Protoconch</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="252FC013C5A144174E3F702FD3BB4B49" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" start="start">Protoconch</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
bulbous. Teleoconch is irregularly smooth with course texture and vague indentations disrupting the overall glossy sheen. Peristome elliptical and thick, only slightly higher than wide, closely adhering to spire, taking up about one third of the shell height, moderately reflected, projecting beyond shell (Fig. 11C, K) and curved back in profile view (Fig. 11D, L). Columellar margin has a large callus and an acute entering fold above. Parietal denticle thick, downward projecting, prominently visible from the umbilical perspective (Fig. 11E, G). Columella two-tiered with two, sinuous, thin, tightly coiled lamellae culminating in the thick parietal denticle (Fig. 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF2B3E37981B02D33F50E6D770E23BB2" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). In dorsal perspective, the columellar lamella slants directly diagonal with its thickest part at the bottom end and projecting moderately from the columella (Fig. 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3D069D8A731EEFD0EF509E3F285341E2" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Remarkable is the side perspective with aperture facing right (Fig. 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–J">I-J</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B5F367FA56C45D91BECBEE19FAEE4B2" originalValue="I–J">I-J</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), whereby the columellar lamella takes on a strongly curved tongue-like form directly over the dense, blister-like second lamella of the two-tiered columellar apparatus. The base of the columella spindle is short and obliquely set. The high degree of sinuosity and tight coiling of the two-tiered lamella is remarkable for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BE4D7648ABC1254431D88B92D1DF2E5D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95294C47AD18231F1106F14E349C1DB4" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A93986CC668CF68B3B525AED7B8C90F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
Differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. hardiei" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="hardiei">C. hardiei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A194BAE60BE67B42BF04BC5E62C0F5C6" lsidName="C. hardiei" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="hardiei">C. hardiei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. by its generally more robust and fatter shell, greater degree of whorl convexity and general reduction of distinct striation on the teleoconch. In side view aperture-left profile, the peristome of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. belizeense" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="belizeense">C. belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B28F2DCA3B42F3F4D7E037548743493" lsidName="C. belizeense" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="belizeense">C. belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is practically sheer with the convexity of the body whorl whereby in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. hardiei" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="hardiei">C. hardiei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98BAA90CB8A4CA4EE727E42E6FB993EC" lsidName="C. hardiei" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="hardiei">C. hardiei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the body whorl projects c. 1/6 beyond the rim of the peristome. The columellar callus on the inner edge of the peristome of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. belizeense" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="belizeense">C. belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22BBFB37E55462CF365914F9FC8DE969" lsidName="C. belizeense" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="belizeense">C. belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is much more prominent than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. hardiei" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="hardiei">C. hardiei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B74923F33894A36DAFBFE1A6807785D4" lsidName="C. hardiei" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="hardiei">C. hardiei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as is the remarkably thick and prominent parietal denticle. Internally, by the highly sinuate, tightly coiled two-tiered columellar configuration versus the singular and simple, moderately sinuate lamellar configuration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. hardiei" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="hardiei">C. hardiei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93BFCDE4894C6BB3DB44BB779E3D49E2" lsidName="C. hardiei" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="hardiei">C. hardiei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. floridanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="floridanum">C. floridanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FEA7B33C2500511AF34A1EF3DFADBFE" lsidName="C. floridanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="floridanum">C. floridanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the increased convexity of the body whorl giving the impression of a fatter shell, by the decreased concentration of callus in the interior part of the outermost peristome rim causing less an alabaster-like appearance in the side view, aperture-facing-left perspective. Internally, by the highly sinuate, tightly coiled, two-tiered columellar configuration versus the singular and sinuate lamellar configuration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. floridanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="floridanum">C. floridanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DE58C562911277930794F69B4919A0F" lsidName="C. floridanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="floridanum">C. floridanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="018FB10BE236486FCAFA547281932248" lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the more elongate shell and the possession of an additional whorl, by the uneven roundish, flat expanse of the peristome onto the body whorl whereby, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52B0CEA93718EFA715268CE9867D8DF8" lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this feature seems to vary from a straight seam on the surface of the body whorl (Fig. 8A) to a fully-callused expansive peristome with a straight seam as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CC0A6A65F1F0C24F19E99DDDA5CB95C" lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs 2F, 8I). The parieto-columellar callus is more pronounced in both
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF48C86AD00A84DB42024B3A9CDA337F" lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1F6996458147FDA9DE5242D6BAAB111" lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Internally, the highly sinuate, tightly coiled, two-tiered columellar configuration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. belizeense" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="belizeense">C. belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F4D7E5F84FF1AF4C0E565525D591D4B" lsidName="C. belizeense" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="belizeense">C. belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is greatly elaborate (Fig. 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B5B0EC85FDA6F44CC6CB7838A619D6C" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) compared to the less complex, and smoother sinuosity of the lamellar configurations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58F371201B0590F0A2E047AEA485A3D3" lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B38D489EAC063B6D5B535A3E784EA8" lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 9). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41135F74347D7820C0FEFD0750201309" lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the narrow lamella unfolds mid-way from within the penultimate whorl position into a moderate tongue-like projection (Fig. 9E, G), maintaining a slightly thickened S-shaped sinuous form when turning the shell from dorsal (Fig. 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5A91637DFEA5D05D3BE163B8D960277" originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) to aperture-right perspective (Fig. 9I), whereby for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="309601A959A18983FE3EF5351479686E" lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the lamella is wider at its source in the penultimate whorl, descending smoothly without elaboration. The
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="102" start="start">parietal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9AA44FFF385C28238426D43C7F4BC479" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" start="start">parietal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
denticle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. belizeense" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="belizeense">C. belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="288FF24F6C1AE54ED4CF9DB28128A6B6" lsidName="C. belizeense" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="belizeense">C. belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is stronger and larger than in both
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0192B54849F8087017D304280D46213F" lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFA26985AF6FD8469F961A635824773D" lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium jardineanum" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jardineanum">Carychium jardineanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0045394105995BA8F0F76B1F52F4897" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium jardineanum" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jardineanum">Carychium jardineanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is conchologically distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. hardiei" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="hardiei">C. hardiei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBB5C24B3B79F14306DFC33230466E7C" lsidName="C. hardiei" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="hardiei">C. hardiei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that it is more tapered, more elongated and slender in form, clearly ribbed and bears one additional whorl.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph id="91106233CBBCFADF8CD5A09BA5405A14" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
DNA barcode data can clearly delineate
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium belizeense" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belizeense">Carychium belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33D19233C0F3B3BF2A74481382FEBF02" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium belizeense" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belizeense">Carychium belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. from all other North and Central American taxa, demonstrating its lowest K2P genetic distance of 3.9 % to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFECEC744DA7BD17EF09F0757E1A0C12" lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. jardineanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="jardineanum">C. jardineanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E9A0054095F44861B344AD611EFF788" lsidName="C. jardineanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="jardineanum">C. jardineanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 3), respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">The new species is named after Belize, the Central American country of origin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F101CFF817A9C49916F07D020959FA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C05A46D4CA1E86245378161A7890554" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF4EF600D89DF0FB4DFEB6A215E16502" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">The new species is named after Belize, the Central American country of origin.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FFF43CCC6487B41773B567D12B01F6F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D76DECE0CB556F9EF367679960ADA3FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7641E866759D77BF2FDD9280AA53968" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="59C07766104653E3B3C8549DDD4905E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3EEE28DDCB198B8BCD452E9A4424FB1" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36769856901E271C75F68205322E55B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Tropical rainforest and karst geology of the eastern slopes of the Mayan Mountain Divide (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dourson, DC" journalOrPublisher="Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education (BFREE), Bakersville, NC, USA" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" title="Land Snails of Belize" year="2017">Dourson and Caldwell 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A1CC373EDE8B8A1AECA2E296D24DCC12" author="Dourson, DC" journalOrPublisher="Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education (BFREE), Bakersville, NC, USA" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" title="Land Snails of Belize" year="2017">Dourson and Caldwell 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Conservation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium belizeense" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belizeense">Carychium belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="796BEE92EE835F81BB8DCFF4C535057B" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BE30FC08C2B37DD64E015391918E3A0E" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Conservation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58FAFD3C7405C873F80764C331C69CEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E92D60C653B82C69C4DF5FC67D83165" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium belizeense" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belizeense">Carychium belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is so far only known from the Bladen Nature Reserve (BNR). Since it was found abundantly and is considered "a fairly common species where it is found living between layers of moist leaves" (Dan Dourson pers. comm.) it is likely not immediately threatened on the highly protected Bladen Nature Reserve. Still, on a global scale, its current distribution is probably limited to the 400-square km comprising the BNR and thus, it constitutes an Endangered narrow range endemic (EN B1) in conjunction with the Guidelines for the IUCN Red List (IUCN Standards and petitions Subcommittee 2014). Since the Bladen Nature Reserve is a major conservation priority in Belize, we are confident
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. belizeense" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="belizeense">C. belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BB9057771ECF3C4FE4248985D1F03B3" lsidName="C. belizeense" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="belizeense">C. belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is thriving well because of this protection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="905E595CF121D32305F0FB333F440010" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5A15B3649AC9BDDC5448D97091F3654" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="554C378808C7F51A7DF18CD7A2F190B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
The primary upper columellar lamella is incredibly thin, almost like gauze at the line of flexure where it projects away from the columella (Fig. 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A975EBC0732D65399DC71D788CD796FF" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Two scans were necessary to interpret the correct position and fragility of this structure (one slightly damaged in the process). The high extent of sinuosity is remarkable for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE4EAF36159EF679163D4152F2CB21C7" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
In their upcoming publication, Daniel C. Dourson and Ronald S. Caldwell (2017) mention "in the first few whorls, there are minute spiral papillae (beads) which can only be seen under high magnification" (Dan Dourson pers. comm. 2013). In our CT scans, we cannot detect this feature. If pitting on the protoconch is meant here, and only detectable via SEM, this is a common character known throughout the
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Carychiidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="family">Carychiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC05621C3CBB04EAAF2FAEE5929E2886" family="Carychiidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="family">Carychiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Burch, JB" journalOrPublisher="Malacological Review" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="59 - 60" title="The shell surface sculpture of Carychiumnannodes." volume="11" year="1978">Burch and Schrader van Devender 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD6CC9AAE2033148E29E96966EEB2FF6" author="Burch, JB" journalOrPublisher="Malacological Review" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="59 - 60" title="The shell surface sculpture of Carychiumnannodes." volume="11" year="1978">Burch and Schrader van Devender 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bank, RA" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="85 - 100" title="Notes on Azorean and European Carychium species (GastropodaBasommatophora: Ellobiidae)." volume="49" year="1985">Bank and Gittenberger 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63B8BDCDC93E2E8CE8AA9844CD0CC4E9" author="Bank, RA" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="85 - 100" title="Notes on Azorean and European Carychium species (GastropodaBasommatophora: Ellobiidae)." volume="49" year="1985">Bank and Gittenberger 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jochum, A" journalOrPublisher="The Malacologist" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="16 - 18" title="Evolution and diversity of the troglobitic Carychiidae - A morphological and phylogenetic investigation of the terrestrial ellobioid genera, Carychium and Zospeum." volume="57" year="2011">Jochum 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="39E970E67907CADE69F42A160C611CBF" author="Jochum, A" journalOrPublisher="The Malacologist" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" pagination="16 - 18" title="Evolution and diversity of the troglobitic Carychiidae - A morphological and phylogenetic investigation of the terrestrial ellobioid genera, Carychium and Zospeum." volume="57" year="2011">Jochum 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and not unique to this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B1C52F3B459DC894D6E2988705F1CD1" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Internally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium belizeense" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belizeense">Carychium belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08BFC9450002890E67398F602220CCEE" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium belizeense" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="belizeense">Carychium belizeense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is conchologically quite different from all other North American and Central American species hitherto described. In shape and shell robustness, it lies between
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3C0E102FFFAF25E43EC637FB1D9D68E" lsidName="C. mexicanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="mexicanum">C. mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E042BA6BE1DD6DC766FF57BBD3E62E3D" lsidName="C. costaricanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="costaricanum">C. costaricanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium jardineanum" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jardineanum">Carychium jardineanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1894137E7FA5F43069ADAA078D6ADDDC" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Carychium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carychium jardineanum" order="Ellobiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jardineanum">Carychium jardineanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is conchologically distinct from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. belizeanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="belizeanum">C. belizeanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA5245C31AEF97DEE119A1F55E2373B4" lsidName="C. belizeanum" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="belizeanum">C. belizeanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that it is more tapered, elongate and slender in form, clearly ribbed and bears an additional whorl.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,330 +1,330 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Arya, Sindhu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-2456</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, (Research centre University of Kerala) University College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695034, India</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="36B9E9E3F01BDF91C79E13774C6B9188">Arya, Sindhu</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Plant Genetic Resource Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Centre (Research Centre, University of Kerala), Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8D03EA4DDA66350395CCFED580ADCFB6">Govind, Murugan Govindakurup</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5ABA0284280C0D84F741CC7AE4FD6B88">Plant Genetic Resource Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Centre (Research Centre, University of Kerala), Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Suresh, Veerankutty</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Government Victoria College, Palakkad, Kerala - 678001, India</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="024DBC52047F2C993738637C451136A0">Suresh, Veerankutty</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="841FC6D54DF16D565A6C43217E11D95C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7350-9236</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3C72C05C44434619EBED20C604FBBAC7">Department of Botany, Government Victoria College, Palakkad, Kerala - 678001, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AD01A2607C116982684C4528E57C6D4C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E5FFFC0CC64894E8C8B974E7AC1C50E8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A49993FC6B4F911F5E6E851B34AC2DB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vishnu, Walsan Kalarikkal</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Experimental therapeutics, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695011, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7C0C1E4A9A533398D1FA91A63918B8EA">Vishnu, Walsan Kalarikkal</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E0055CA50FCD73B996537DB791C43C3F">Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Experimental therapeutics, Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695011, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4B362D89946B897E87A34A1D5AD04BC3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6960E6CB1BF8D3C19E3FD85F7BEA94C9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2036D721F9EEF5C59647E4BD628854BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradamma Anil</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3809-2620</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, (Research centre University of Kerala) University College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695034, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vsanilbotany@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8ECCF159D7C834E12CC55C7D18BBF47A">Kumar, Venugopalan Nair Saradamma Anil</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F8F734FD745A0521B65B94744EB99E1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3809-2620</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="94F0D1F7912AF6B14C10B55209293E9F">Department of Botany, (Research centre University of Kerala) University College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695034, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D2E52EE6F3F8D7DD5FA7FBB2AFA0065" type="email">vsanilbotany@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5605837A368BB8B935FD934166B3EC06">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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<mods:titleInfo id="F664758BEC8704C499EEED87CA0951F6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2618B93C01ED0169B027BBD5487DA9A8">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-08-13</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1795D281AFC17C8F4564696D7C0ECDB4">
|
||||
<mods:date id="0F77E409775F3C2FC9F59A62A250E804">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="32E9306F53D707C7685D2BEB3246219D" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="12AE09DFBF1E6CDCF4A2812CE5A09C6F">2021-08-13</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>180</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="048FE26A7080BF59EE7A9ABDF79F90DB" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0A26361799AA9ED4125EF8AF31020FB3">180</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>157</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>171</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="30335EF70DCA931DA5E2D1F022A286A2" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="C5F362BFEC7883AB23CFDF37C2952A35">157</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="882170C02082E6CC2CEFD2E37A0BD60F">171</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="DF9E163B40C886A3AA7A9A7C942CC8EF">
|
||||
<mods:url id="9FEA266827B9A356DF9AB1B7E8BFDF8E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-180-157</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6732A0BDFC1651D690494EC9EE38FEF9</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="45E5F2A2E4230B09BF77222E8F54968B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="938AB6A57C6F797B3DB24637622D28DE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="898E0BC55B73325E776108791A45958D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-180-157</mods:identifier>
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||||
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="multiple">
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184277680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51E8E37F32CB5617868AA581B9B96042" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E8E37F32CB5617868AA581B9B96042" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="51E8E37F-32CB-5617-868A-A581B9B96042" authority="Sindhu Arya & Kumar V. S. A." authorityName="Sindhu Arya & Kumar V. S. A." authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae" status="sp. nov.">Impatiens shailajae Sindhu Arya & Kumar V.S.A.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="157">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<subSection id="0F1507B831B37FBC688D898AB11B4CBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="multiple">
|
||||
<treatment id="51E8E37F32CB5617868AA581B9B96042" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184277680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51E8E37F32CB5617868AA581B9B96042" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E8E37F32CB5617868AA581B9B96042" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" scope_family="Balsaminaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DA99D7DB60934107FAF474FAC11B9E3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86D32B46CD77BC2521E903DBA99E2082" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D0EB3F74FCF876C078F768CE7850BB5" ID-CoL="8RT9M" LSID="51E8E37F-32CB-5617-868A-A581B9B96042" authority="Sindhu Arya & Kumar V. S. A." authorityName="Sindhu Arya & Kumar V. S. A." authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae" status="sp. nov.">Impatiens shailajae Sindhu Arya & Kumar V.S.A.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BDC139684AFC721FD410352CF755282" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Impatiens shailajae A habit B flower (front view) C flower (lateral view) D lateral petal E dorsal petal F lateral sepal G lower sepal with spur H gynoecium I scape lower surface J scape upper surface K leaf trichomes L papillae on petals M seed. Photos by Arya Sindhu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577085" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Impatiens shailajae A habit B flower C lateral sepal D dorsal petal E lateral petal F stamen G gynoecium. Illustration by V. S. Anilkumar." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577086" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of Impatiens achudanandanii, Impatiens danii and Impatiens shailajae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577087" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE3EE232EE8880E62B72F2D7DB09471D" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1742273628F7F84D0D793E736CB55C35" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="26BDAC0AA8D9A3BEA2CB5F9F784548C3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Impatiens shailajae A habit B flower (front view) C flower (lateral view) D lateral petal E dorsal petal F lateral sepal G lower sepal with spur H gynoecium I scape lower surface J scape upper surface K leaf trichomes L papillae on petals M seed. Photos by Arya Sindhu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577085" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BA45D6CE1072CE1CF7ECE7778C9D413" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Impatiens shailajae A habit B flower C lateral sepal D dorsal petal E lateral petal F stamen G gynoecium. Illustration by V. S. Anilkumar." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577086" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFA63CCE5E43914EE2422819CB404B57" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of Impatiens achudanandanii, Impatiens danii and Impatiens shailajae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577087" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58B2872C8481CF6B5653E0DBBA1ECD13" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DEE03753E39C2482431EFA756F06573" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BE9A0CD5D98E54AADE22953ADC3C7819">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-10-20" collectorName="Sindhu Arya, Kumar V. S. A" country="India" elevation="800" latitude="10.0889" location="Sangili" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.0595" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="388E7AAF53872EC486FC81602FE42B5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8C49FD4BB492B392E497943AF176DB42" collectingDate="2020-10-20" collectorName="Sindhu Arya, Kumar V. S. A" country="India" elevation="800" latitude="10.0889" location="Sangili" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.0595" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E6D1CA31CD35098F25294ACBA5A138E0" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="India" name="Kerala">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9FEF2EF88AFA143EA57B587ED90AB756" country="India" name="Kerala">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Thiruvananthapuram</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="EE0976144EFBFC5333BB3FD855E64E4C">Thiruvananthapuram</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51E8E37F32CB5617868AA581B9B96042:E25898898B18F35C1759E4B749277807" country="India" latitude="10.0889" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.0595" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram" name="Sangili" stateProvince="Kerala">Sangili</location>
|
||||
<location id="E25898898B18F35C1759E4B749277807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:51E8E37F32CB5617868AA581B9B96042:E25898898B18F35C1759E4B749277807" country="India" latitude="10.0889" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="77.0595" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram" name="Sangili" stateProvince="Kerala">Sangili</location>
|
||||
, along the cliffs associated with streams of evergreen forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.0889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.0889">10.0889°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1938CDEB2873125611AE46ADF9FDDB2B" degrees="10.0889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.0889">10.0889°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.0595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="77.0595">77.0595°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD4009EFD3CC894937247F6FFC3362C4" degrees="77.0595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="77.0595">77.0595°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="B91488CD34C0AC4251FDF6C7BAF422CF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="B03E94A90D9F206F36AC05343849DAAC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2020-10-20">20 October 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="31C840638F8A4BE0A673798AE16B2C67" value="2020-10-20">20 October 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Sindhu Arya</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="F23E6491581F13BAC813F1F3CA5ACACC">Sindhu Arya</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Kumar V.S.A</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2B9F52D1A1C4C2CD30905075F80A99EE">Kumar V.S.A</collectorName>
|
||||
.., 1088 (
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4489162083705C9FC27576FE5D299E30">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
TBGT!, isotype MH! CAL!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14EB123E8CE45B810ABA33CB22F928B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B793C3C3EB0259BEDE496797FEC257ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF1132D8D55B50EE4AA113B087764630" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C78F93AC0AB5A7602A1024E971701072" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BAA86D302C029D3DB32FD89DAA264BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. minae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="minae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. minae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6AE456F231CFD5669D74293951AC3E9" lsidName="I. minae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="minae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="915BF23380A68242D6941DEFD49AD379" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. minae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ratheesh, Anil Kumar & Sivad. but differs with respect to the leaves (broadly ovate thin, rounded apex and green in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. shailajae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E45C2958AB6A7AD5E4E833FC1BB9852" lsidName="I. shailajae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E393CE7C97911EBA0D8DF437F841545" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. broadly ovate-orbicular, thick, fleshy, deep pink in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. minae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="minae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. minae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDBEF39503E4659A7E165D7440BD9215" lsidName="I. minae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="minae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E500D46FE5168A69873F6AEF2AA0AE95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. minae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), spur of the flower (straight and white in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. shailajae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE6F2FAD6E209D209ED164C3E39B8B53" lsidName="I. shailajae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47E2ECBFC8022AFB1C8FB8B7328A8FBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. slightly curved and pink in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. minae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="minae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. minae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7325133AE64DC9FF6AC3EBC197576773" lsidName="I. minae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="minae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41CA8D5F43812424646F1369A075C930" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. minae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), lateral united petals (with white transparent papillae and small dorsal appendages in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. shailajae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B09B8B12780CA99E4F772B0598EED3A5" lsidName="I. shailajae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8A0338066A5185E57CA829C4A532CDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. red tipped white papillae and absence of dorsal appendages in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. minae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="minae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. minae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F0694E0E00BA3F165606D1BCAC31472" lsidName="I. minae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="minae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78878919D06439BD4234996CF40F5C70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. minae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and seed (green with long bands of spiral hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. shailajae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="048F347BDF56F169D07ABF84AB186044" lsidName="I. shailajae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C820B10172A584A078492A2EF1BAC492" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. brown with short hairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. minae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="minae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. minae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8DB1E439FAEFDD719ECA8AD6B7D46F0" lsidName="I. minae" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="minae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05D0A80546579754E7125F2FCAC00544" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. minae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577085" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F1879678A8D7885E02AC62ECA941A63F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577085" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDFB3B09707DA6C2FC62B86C5E18471F" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis id="498634343BCABD87975B6B39FC525DCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A4E121B58481019683E6E4E0776FDA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3EAD924124113391E0A8A7351CDCD51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3ADDAB6B978CD857DE54C43CC683A54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9F950932E210777373BB95E457F9677" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flower (front view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C674C1B441AA9F360BBCBC56E69661F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flower (lateral view)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5F26027F285E18E7F8557ADCC350D9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">D</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral petal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1916FE4F7C0BEC8D65348EB4C1C70019" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal petal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42F84A2663C0E393C5E07F0860FA95C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">F</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="926E8CCE44D3BF87CAADAC7685894E8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">G</emphasis>
|
||||
lower sepal with spur
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA6705DC2718D3111282722725B596A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">H</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC23CADCC7216E03D0E731617C4ADDB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I</emphasis>
|
||||
scape lower surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C4FCD08953C86660D0CE34E95029F72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">J</emphasis>
|
||||
scape upper surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A3F4832596CF0C45A712888B886984B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">K</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf trichomes
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6C5674D5AB37CA46EC9CE5FE9839F24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">L</emphasis>
|
||||
papillae on petals
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">M</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6775C1DA0393D660AF80713A0768574" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">M</emphasis>
|
||||
seed. Photos by Arya Sindhu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="615380FF631E62D9C7533F843834ED73" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C00D5CCE101B484875819209094C3DD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D908A45482FCBD7F49D536906C4B979" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
Scapigerous terrestrial herbs, 10-15 cm high; rootstock faintly tuberous, lithophytic herbs, densely pubescent. Tubers oblate, 4-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67B48E144FD4BCF3F8321F84B1E6F1F1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-3 mm. Leaves 2-4, radical, fleshy, 4.5-5.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="434DDAE4D59714508C7148EEB0AD5C85" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.5-7.2 cm, ovate-orbicular or reniform, obtuse or rounded at apex, base cordate, margin crenate or serrate, thickly hairy, dark green above, with a tuft of uniseriate trichomes on upper surface and silky lanuginose hairs on lower surface, nerves pale green, primary veins usually 8, palmate; petioles up to 2.5 cm long, light pink. Scape racemose, straight, 3-4 flowered 8-10 cm long, glabrous. Flowers clustered at the apex, violet, each c. 1.5 cm across; pedicels 1.0-1.5 cm long; bracts thick, broadly ovate, obovoid, 4-5.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4910423F7D6AB905E7E203D749A00E0E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-3.2 mm, yellowish with dark purple spots. Lateral sepals 2, each 3.0-4.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4786609552D2BD421C1AB6103508E131" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.0-2.2 mm; lower sepals long-spurred, spur slender, 1.0-1.5 cm long, milky white, straight. Dorsal petal broadly orbicular to obovoid, saccate, 5-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64B0223E03DA8B49D5E52639D4360343" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-7 mm, adaxially keeled, glabrous with pubescent keeled part, dull white to yellow or pale purple; keel mucronate, mucro ca. 1 mm long, pale green; lateral united petals 3-lobed, violet, with a slightly curved band of dense white tipped clavate papillae just above base; basal lobes shorter than the distal lobes, ca. 0.5 cm long, broadly oblong, rounded; middle lobes oblong towards tip, 4 mm long, broadly obovate; distal lobes spherical, ca. 6 mm long. Stamens 5, connate, 1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CBD592741A26F0E31601C6F85C2C5AFF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.6 mm; filaments white, anthers white. Pollen grains 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="513C102FF63514ADB9091B5D14D8125F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
19
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78F41ED456B6EF99C9BFADF001DEDA99" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, light pink. Ovary green, 1.7-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2BD829ADDDF0085A1B08091E36199890" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.0-1.3 mm, elliptic, broadly acute at apex, glabrous. Capsule glabrous, reddish green, broadly ellipsoid, apex acute, 1.3-1.8 cm long. Seeds 5-8, ca. 1 mm long, surface with tuft of hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577086" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="FDE3DB84BD729F69EF62FE0C66EBB311" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577086" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="015D958527F4936886851C3ACAE348FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC06588EFC776F37EAED4937F506D802" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCC5CA11EDF0525B74F9C2620F2C9243" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3591C2DB1D00602CCEF6522DFCF03E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F883F5A3C5D9C676DD3AC76A25DD9F51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F4C59239595DF9A942CE0B5D7E5A99C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8852A153E9FEFCD19590A2F39041FBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral sepal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="235F193EEE26315ACAECD442B0CFBAE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">D</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal petal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C057314341F59A45466A65F75BD5311" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral petal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF3AC05A4BE8F9F0B584096FA78A48C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">F</emphasis>
|
||||
stamen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD77C863A4C5A08CA08CC154FB6F7FA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">G</emphasis>
|
||||
gynoecium. Illustration by V.S. Anilkumar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31D02124CD39D50146544936FC54C518" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D72D225A7497F54550AC43963582DDB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C488A2708E5B0D087E18D4593A757AF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D09343D143179FD0DE05A2F83D9EA708" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F375CF8C318FB920BE2A85162D30A7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is eponymous to Mrs. K.K. Shailaja, former Health Minister of Kerala, honoring her efforts to tackle various epidemic and pandemic situations in the state of Kerala through scientific temper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">August to November.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F510E3AF047A8492943ADAD040B0A93" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6993F699ED6C594B490213D9EA4A998" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2DDA96F3312073B904DBCCD849DE5C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">August to November.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="028EF7AF1F8C8BF0CB8CCD862F6FB7B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3669C1DDD9EA32AD49FEC053CBD7884B" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCE4002E3B65E25CE1E901556875D019" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
The species grows in the unexplored core forest area along steep slippery cliffs, continuously wet by water flow. The species is found to grow along with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. verticillata" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. verticillata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13AF0D7066BDF41C9C3F3B6CAAF98648" lsidName="I. verticillata" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B17F546BB2CF86F3EF9BA45627C00184" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. verticillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Fimbristylis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE03A3EFEF9D5F98BB1762BC07A14AFD" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A7E85C8EC5A9D3606B43EA6E4C78D6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Fimbristylis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. in the near vicinity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5ACBFFD85CED8D19B2A23D41F7D9788F" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96338D7715E28FA8C39EEE0CF0977F06" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B06FD2783189492FC9BB32B63364FE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
The species was scattered in 3-4 population with 7-10 individuals per population. The population is well conserved without any disturbance as it was obtained from the interiors of protected forest. However, considering the lesser number of populations distributed across hardly 0.5 km, the species is assessed here as Critically Endangered (CE) by applying the criterion d (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Journal Proceedings of Linnean Society of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B18" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the standards and petitions subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the standards and petitions subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="820E4192842BAA480853EBA780B1A144" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Journal Proceedings of Linnean Society of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B18" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the standards and petitions subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the standards and petitions subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="other notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Other notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="296019E68CF48DC7629B7C9C21067020" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="other notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3ADAF76EDA28FF34F3FFC2ABD086D8C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Other notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EF0C24688763B9236D169D8D60DC1B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E634D929CD8B8DBFCED675D16A1472F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30AC9B221FE35DF0E8D40D4FCEF797EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to section
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Tuberosae">Impatiens Tuberosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A11880874F98050D3589EF6EE6C1A45E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Tuberosae">Impatiens Tuberosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, characterized by many-flowered racemose inflorescence; capsule clavate or linear, seed ellipsoid or ovoid and lateral sepals 4 with inner 2 fully developed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12119" author="Yu, SX" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B27" refString="Yu, SX, Janssens, S, Zhu, XY, Liden, M, Gao, TG, Wang, W, 2015. Phylogeny of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae): Integrating molecular and morphological evidence into a new classification. Cladistics 32 (2): 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12119" title="Phylogeny of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae): Integrating molecular and morphological evidence into a new classification." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12119" volume="32" year="2015">Yu et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C1058912E1AEE0FB089EB7535E2B3BC0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12119" author="Yu, SX" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B27" refString="Yu, SX, Janssens, S, Zhu, XY, Liden, M, Gao, TG, Wang, W, 2015. Phylogeny of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae): Integrating molecular and morphological evidence into a new classification. Cladistics 32 (2): 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12119" title="Phylogeny of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae): Integrating molecular and morphological evidence into a new classification." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12119" volume="32" year="2015">Yu et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04C3A294ED5C58DE1C05AA89F374E315" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE02C757C8FD7D01782CD7A5F0416673" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also shares similarity with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. scapiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="scapiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. scapiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A06454C469553B7C0C0DC39C7FF194FE" lsidName="I. scapiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="scapiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7504EF2C0C31E86408862C13D8EA412A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. scapiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but is distinct with respect to the color and shape of papillae on the standard petal, tuberous stolon and trichomes on the leaf. Further, the shape of dorsal petal and its keel is distinct in this new taxon which is easily visible at first glance. All these character combinations along with its undisturbed habitat (localized distribution) and micromorphology (prominent seed hair banding pattern and pollen morphology) further support the status of newly described species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0E2BBB95CD4E7B5E8D655108BA133E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" type="specimen examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B613CDE830FE5726EAC70A9ABC8B3F63" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD7887A5999F0937E72BB5403BF72710" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CCCE3E6AC176EFF7B3403E529F420A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF8D255D3CACD7EF3DB2650900FA4996" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
India. Thiruvananthapuram Sangili, 15 October 2020, Arya & Kumar V.S.A. 2011 (MH!, TBGT!).
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. scapiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="scapiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. scapiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30A155EDF3CFB8838FEF5E89C647FF7A" lsidName="I. scapiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" rank="species" species="scapiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB2DF579D586BFCC2E6FABE1711DFFE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">I. scapiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
India. Idukki, 18 August 2019 Arya & Kumar V.S.A. 490 (TBGT!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577087" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0633906C8285D4634CF3905A1F067E9B" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.66748.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/577087" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A42AD072C1677E320C79E6BB70D6CCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C937D02B27A31BE102751D7E7AB98F20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kumar V. S. A., M. G. Govind & Sindhu Arya" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens achudanandanii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achudanandanii">Impatiens achudanandanii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="56BEBD23601B9F132F0605EFFBF60EEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F1EB582E0058667CB6B2E3AD5646400" authorityName="Kumar V. S. A., M. G. Govind & Sindhu Arya" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens achudanandanii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achudanandanii">Impatiens achudanandanii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens danii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danii">Impatiens danii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBDE07ACFDD8280B2D0BC111277EDF54" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens danii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danii">Impatiens danii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C978F0C414E31E6AFAB31808DD2E9DFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Impatiens shailajae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shailajae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C98DFBC1D7A5898695C0B21B4A104AA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="157">Impatiens shailajae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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