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<mods:namePart>Zeljko Tomanovic,</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159654813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C04A02A6E1156A4BCE7B535FC511E64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C04A02A6E1156A4BCE7B535FC511E64" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<treatment id="0C04A02A6E1156A4BCE7B535FC511E64" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159654813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C04A02A6E1156A4BCE7B535FC511E64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C04A02A6E1156A4BCE7B535FC511E64" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_genus="Ephedrus" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="BFA6CDC07835C469645EF36E12289C87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7BC817FA9F6AC665ADAB3A084B63B9B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Subgenus
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="0C04A02A-6E11-56A4-BCE7-B535FC511E64" authority="Chen, 1986" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1986" family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Fovephedrus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fovephedrus">Fovephedrus Chen, 1986</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="9FE9E1D9105C733912A949DC07C546C2" LSID="0C04A02A-6E11-56A4-BCE7-B535FC511E64" authority="Chen, 1986" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Fovephedrus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fovephedrus">Fovephedrus Chen, 1986</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Fovephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fovephedrus radiatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fovephedrus radiatus</emphasis>
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||||
<subSubSection id="57EBFC6DA759DD8EB9284AFFFD49132C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="9004B19AAC55C144423C7FAC2DF37F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E799CFAFD20902BC00F98B3287381693" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="72DA32C8075A699E66BDD7E396DF8BD5" genus="Fovephedrus" lsidName="Fovephedrus radiatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="radiatus">
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<emphasis id="47D165CDB9D1A293AA81A5C5A7DE9661" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fovephedrus radiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chen, 1986.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Name derived from presence of fovea on mesoscutum of type species</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35B16307BCFD51A8F60AAB8798630E0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="66D087274ECDA3C4FBF0F8FBFEDAAA75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="3066AA392A741C2AB82F736B5419947F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Name derived from presence of fovea on mesoscutum of type species</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3Rsa vein shorter than 2Rsa (3Rsa / 2Rsa less than 1), petiole subquadrate.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9776030E204299F965811D53F35CAD55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2AAC03B7D619AC489E8436A226E161A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C6F283AC02996BA840DA3757CCF48D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3Rsa vein shorter than 2Rsa (3Rsa / 2Rsa less than 1), petiole subquadrate.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F1 with smaller number of longitudinal placodes (0-3, rarely 4). Mesoscutum usually with one or two mesoscuteal foveae, sometimes lacking both. Scutellar sulcus always undivided. 3RSa shorter than 2Rsa (0.55-0.95). 3Rsb/3Rsa 2.65-3.4. Petiole short and broad, 1.3-1.5 times as long as wide, lacking post lateral excavations. Ovipositor sheaths varying from stout to slender.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="7D65B64AA562A4CF19C6473AD7D26978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="879A26226EA452A4EB6133FD99952A3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0D015E910073D0D37180AE0199FD5D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F1 with smaller number of longitudinal placodes (0-3, rarely 4). Mesoscutum usually with one or two mesoscuteal foveae, sometimes lacking both. Scutellar sulcus always undivided. 3RSa shorter than 2Rsa (0.55-0.95). 3Rsb/3Rsa 2.65-3.4. Petiole short and broad, 1.3-1.5 times as long as wide, lacking post lateral excavations. Ovipositor sheaths varying from stout to slender.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="08BDBA2533CB5E2E0C4BCFE9B7271FC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Species in Europe:
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ephedrus persicae</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="C4AE308B2E38697F96947296DA564A16" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus persicae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
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||||
<emphasis id="7E3EB729EEC1D704076DC0AF38F346DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ephedrus persicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Froggatt, 1904,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus chaitophori" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaitophori">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ephedrus chaitophori</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB47F0DB05B112FE9F9DF4E15D9A3A46" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus chaitophori" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaitophori">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F4FD5F55A5B9F365B51374AC6004B77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ephedrus chaitophori</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gärdenfors">Gaerdenfors</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC6BFC1C558AD2F0B99CF2B8951E52FA" originalValue="Gärdenfors">Gaerdenfors</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1986,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus lonicerae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lonicerae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ephedrus lonicerae</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="9AC3921773135DF3589A9018F56D5E3C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus lonicerae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lonicerae">
|
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<emphasis id="C5CB16714763757B283E7BCAA95754C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ephedrus lonicerae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomanović">Tomanovic</normalizedToken>
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, Kavallieratos &
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<normalizedToken id="F75C24E698EDFC3A0794D960311A261A" originalValue="Starý">Stary</normalizedToken>
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||||
, 2009,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus tamaricis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaricis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ephedrus tamaricis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2D0B811BA0B587820ED1AE6DF5B98F2" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ephedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephedrus tamaricis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamaricis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26FAEA1C1E86B73FA2FF42E87664092C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ephedrus tamaricis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomanović">Tomanovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1983061F481CBCCA17A3E43B26659408" originalValue="Tomanović">Tomanovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrović">Petrovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05E117DF8874FF6F315252361761526F" originalValue="Petrović">Petrovic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2016
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,195 +1,195 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Bandala, Victor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9C178A23C7A5648A35D22401EC8AA6B">Bandala, Victor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="39EE97C3F46EE80174156759A09F317B">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="65C52DB49DFB7948AC27083A8C3498EC">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157078302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C04E2411FB2BBADDEACCFD182F872F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C04E2411FB2BBADDEACCFD182F872F0" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="829439" authority="Bandala, Montoya & Garay" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Phylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phylloporus rimosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rimosus">Phylloporus rimosus Bandala, Montoya & Garay</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="107">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="0C04E2411FB2BBADDEACCFD182F872F0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157078302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C04E2411FB2BBADDEACCFD182F872F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C04E2411FB2BBADDEACCFD182F872F0" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" scope_kingdom="Fungi" scope_order="Boletales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72861C0DA81178E9E67D45ED65B2BB53" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55EFB102C6F659E9A22AC7989D213C96" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E028746D718AF4AE86F3BF4AB02904FF" ID-CoL="6VG92" LSID="829439" authority="Bandala, Montoya & Garay" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Phylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phylloporus rimosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rimosus">Phylloporus rimosus Bandala, Montoya & Garay</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A026907190D6D8B2C1CFB1BF388F49EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 2a, b, 3, 4
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90D94CD949678FD93160B7AE13DE2712" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F15CB335A1DBB5D6666ECA51B6616E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBB0EFB2DBC57A525C421B0B152D761" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
MEXICO. Veracruz: Municipality of Coatepec,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vaquería">Vaqueria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B85EB85DD8B0F1D11D31C204D1E644D" originalValue="Vaquería">Vaqueria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, gregarious in soil, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus oleoides" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleoides">Quercus oleoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07312B2174C450C85350FE4294365052" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus oleoides" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleoides">Quercus oleoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schltdl. & Cham., 27 June 2012, Montoya 4834 (XAL).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12550B87B1E0752248C703250B9D06A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBE32BB57E3AE511179569E9D84EB024" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2699D8427037E725D132CA8545A8712" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Recognized by the combination of pileus vinaceous to grayish-vinaceous, surface becoming rimose-areolate with development, the stipe apex with ribbed appearance and scabrous or even with tiny rigid scales and gills staining blue. Its stature (pileus 27-80 mm diam., stipe 27-80
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D19F13CBD095E4A51F3515010C94DEB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-12 mm), basidiospores and pleurocystidia size and shape, prevents confusion with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. purpurellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="purpurellus">P. purpurellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A51588216AD494871B449F41290307F" lsidName="P. purpurellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="purpurellus">P. purpurellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Singer or with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. scabripes" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="scabripes">P. scabripes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="315110983397B20BB4AD508F6AB3CF56" lsidName="P. scabripes" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="scabripes">P. scabripes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
B. Ortiz & M.A. Neves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="gene sequences ex-holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Gene sequences ex-holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">MK226546 (ITS), MK226554 (LSU), MK314102 (tef-1α).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A98F30171A01194383009AE461E5479" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="gene sequences ex-holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="787A39FB75914498EFBEEFFCBF9FD6A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Gene sequences ex-holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="739154257CC52EE3113F355C80AA73B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">MK226546 (ITS), MK226554 (LSU), MK314102 (tef-1α).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Referring to the rimose pileus surface.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5F7E7A730BD629B998743834C082ADBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C06D5257996A7EEA9CB13EF814C5902D" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="655A1D6120D2C54DEC26D256DAA7158E" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Referring to the rimose pileus surface.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69934526DB1E8AC640D62A2BA120791B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2670089A3A1D8EAE4430A51B90BA198" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E100F50CCF06131D6CEAC3E503E122F" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Pileus 27-80 mm diam, convex to plane-convex, at times faintly depressed at center or even infundibuliform; surface velvety, uniform but frequently rimose-areolate, or fracturing and forming rivulose patches, cracked when seen under lens, vinaceous to grayish-vinaceous (7D4-D5, 7C4; 5YR 3/4, 4/3, 4/4-25Y 6/6), darker in some areas especially towards the margin, or yellowish, reddish-yellow, reddish-brown or even yellowish-beige (10YR 5/4, 6/6) in other parts especially towards the center, some specimens even reddish-vinaceous (7E8-E7) with brownish tinges (7D6-6E8), mature specimens fading to brownish when exposed to the sun; margin slightly incurved, edge entire, at times undulate. Lamellae subdecurrent to decurrent, 9-15 mm broad, close, bright yellow (3A7, 5A6-A7; 5Y8/8; 4A16), mustard yellow with age (4A6-A7; 4B7-B8), staining blue or greenish-blue when handled, stains becoming reddish or brownish-vinaceous after several minutes, old specimens or specimens long exposed to the sun developing reddish spots at lamellae sides or even dark brownish red or brown at edge; somewhat sinuous when the hymenophore is seen frontally, veined or anastomosed mostly in the area below the pileus and intervenose or even somewhat labyrinthiform, especially when young; lamellullae of different sizes, edge entire. Stipe 27-80
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="34051A2C791720D310857902D2C00337" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-12 mm, cylindrical, curved, somewhat sinuous, compact, apex with ribbed appearance by decurrent lines of the lamellae, surface pruinose, scabrous or even with tiny rigid scales, cracked after long exposure to the sun, beige (10YR 6/6-8) or pale yellow (4A/2), or whitish at the bottom of the surface and covered with a reddish or oxide-red (25YR 4/6) pruina, at the middle area reddish-beige (8D16), at times caespitose. Basal mycelium whitish-cream with some yellow spots or even mustard yellow (5Y8/6). Context yellow, staining pinkish or pinkish-brown. KOH 3% reddish (10YR 3/6 to 2.5YR 3/4) on pileus, stipe surface and context; NH4OH 10% greenish-blue (5Y 2.5/1) on pileus surface, the center of the stain becoming reddish (2.5YR 3/6), brownish at the hymenium, negative in the context and faintly green or negative on stipe surface. Odor mild to slightly citric. Taste mild.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58C8C90D6B505DBFCFCF927EBC920E60" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Basidiospores (9-) 9.5-14 (-15)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F00397A1D7CFADAF99B50E036FA00C9C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.5-5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="12BF8092CCE9A875D6D44D03E31C8505" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, X‒ = 11-12.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF45D7AB85017A62CEFC3EAEDEC3B96D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.3-4.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCB9AB55144BEDCF67EAE0844E13817E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q‒ = 2.5 2.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7BDBBB1509218EB6310681FBB79141EA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, subfusiform, with suprahilar depression, somewhat ventricose, apex attenuated, yellow to amber yellow in KOH, wall slightly thickened (up to 0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A4110B63FBC391BC94A00F08B5CCF85" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick). Basidia 29-50 (-55)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A44305445D1B2DCFF19E81DAA821F722" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7-10 (-11)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9502F6AD108C282483605B1720DFDCB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, clavate, tetrasporic, rarely trisporic, hyaline, thin walled, unclamped. Pleurocystidia 42-105 (-120)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E75FDF4029609EC8A1C1176FB9A0D4F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9-27
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C8184E4EC4FFE939034A624468D9243E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, narrowly to broadly utriform, at times cylindrical or subclavate, rarely sphaeropedunculate (52-58
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECCA9CAC37FA13E949686BFBA209387F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
20-23
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDC449C3ED375EBD61AA8FCB125A287C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), thin-walled, at times thickened in some areas, some with incrustations, hyaline, abundant, unclamped. Cheilocystidia (33-) 34-70 (-75)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D7636632E8F27343944F46FA5C92D617" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
8-17 (-19)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5077AED909720437873EF76A6C904189" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, narrowly utriform, hyaline, thin-walled, at times thickened towards the apex, unclamped. Pileipellis a trichodermis, with anticlinally oriented hyphae, tightly interwoven, frequently disposed in mounds, hyphae 8-16
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FA428F33126F835E89D56964C97E6BE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broad, wall slightly thickened (up to 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CC0804A252733401756D4E0A2131BEB3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), hyaline yellowish-brown; terminal elements 23-64
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B8F46EEFDE49D91C4C849FF0EE3F169" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8-14
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B4CE30CBAF31CDA6F39CB135B111911" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, cylindrical, slightly inflated, other or clavate, pale yellowish-brown. Pileus trama hyphae 5-16
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E153F260C204D5B7F622D49A602FEFE4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broad, in a lax interwoven arrangement, hyaline, thin walled. Hymenophoral trama arranged in a more or less regular central strand and somewhat divergent on both sides of the strand, with cylindrical hyphae 7-19
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0AFD1A5CAACAC52BFFB73CC2F3B85E7B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
broad; some slightly inflated, hyaline, thin-walled, unclamped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0D1DFC5E599973BDAB5562F4DBE0DE08" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4715B827D8E244E1AAD24FDADF35E7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CB0733D10A7990DAC88805F8D6E4DAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
In soil, solitary or gregarious, in tropical oak forest, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus oleoides" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleoides">Quercus oleoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8386913F252D92981E8DA0CACA1FC80" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus oleoides" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleoides">Quercus oleoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Q. sapotifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="sapotifolia">Q. sapotifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F90C25B29E4880376215D75F43A3C45A" lsidName="Q. sapotifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="sapotifolia">Q. sapotifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Additional studied material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E55A3BA17AA89F4ABBA820548D1A41C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="64B26FC5FA0E20BFE32425AF49D9E5A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Additional studied material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F94FF1A4F24B9914C0E12E3C4161EF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
MEXICO. Veracruz: Alto Lucero Co., NE Mesa de Venticuatro, 4 Oct 2016, Garrido14; 19 Sep 2017,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="45B281F8769FBF5C07CCDE07C450C585" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
37. Zentla Co. Road Puentecilla-La
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piña">Pina</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="33F9F394B9F8401A95491CEAFF1757C5" originalValue="Piña">Pina</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2 July 2009, Ramos 195. Around town of Zentla, 15 June 2016, Montoya 5232a; Montoya 5238; 23 June 2016,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3B01ABEF813B738080F83581A905E41" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5, Hervert 84; 30 June 2016, Cesar 61, Hervert 93; 6 July 2016, Caro 69; 30 Aug 2016, Garrido 3; 24 Aug 2017, Garay 368; 7 Sep 2017,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="César">Cesar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A4F05DE4BE957054E907702D58F3A07" originalValue="César">Cesar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
84 (all at XAL).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<caption id="7B2D0A6526DCDAAA73440EBA4CCE7130" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED70B8871E83493F5F87716712967A7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Figure 2. Basidiomes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Phylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phylloporus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Phylloporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4740BF4B47F8AC472C1BE36893F52DE7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Phylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phylloporus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Phylloporus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. a, b
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rimosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="rimosus">P. rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="490621F68355920A2B9613E965DC66FA" lsidName="P. rimosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="rimosus">P. rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(a Garrido 3, b Montoya 5232a) c
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. quercophilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="quercophilus">P. quercophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C30B2FF5FB8A34C95D2B7BA0142E908D" lsidName="P. quercophilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="quercophilus">P. quercophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(LM5239 holotype). Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<caption id="0555B15128869C55926C63488390E192" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09B30216383C9CA4B7810F04BA187C4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Phylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phylloporus rimosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rimosus">Phylloporus rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6BA2A3939AC8B3D199FF657AC8181AD" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Phylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phylloporus rimosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rimosus">Phylloporus rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Montoya 4834, holotype). a Basidiospores b hymenophoral trama c longitudinal section of pileipellis. Scale bars: 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DC0653F86198AF3F51EA46FC9437D80" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(a), 25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F6DD968DC479EC5E9F28FDFC72834CF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(b), 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E77CDCE6EF2E3668AE36907E7FC4A47" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(c).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<caption id="C42FF93980F8036C2C40CE9B47C7C5BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B97A1AF12E6C12A835BD4B8F3DB6AC27" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Phylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phylloporus rimosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rimosus">Phylloporus rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="166F975784293DA6F02C31694C1E86A3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Phylloporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phylloporus rimosus" order="Boletales" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rimosus">Phylloporus rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Montoya 4834, holotype). a Basidiospores b basidia c cheilocystidia d pleurocystidia. Scale bars: 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="56329CD22AB8DE41D1D37E9A709833F5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(a), 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CDC0FA1ECA125037B4CBEEACF1CE573E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="b–d">b-d</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DDF6E04AFC87212A0ED870E6482CCF91" originalValue="b–d">b-d</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,57 +1,57 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="0C0F87CCFFD8171FFF536605D79804D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5983958" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5983958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C0F87CCFFD8171FFF536605D79804D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C0F87CCFFD8171FFF536605D79804D8" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" scope_family="Phlaeothripidae" scope_order="Thysanoptera">
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ on
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<emphasis id="B6D2EAC8FFD8171FFE7B677FD67C0430" box="[447,624,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Cistanche lutea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="43A64D59FFD8171FFDBB677ED7450430" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[639,841,1794,1819]" family="Scrophulariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="43A64D59FFD8171FFDBB677ED7450430" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[639,841,1794,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
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], a series of both sexes has also been collected from the same plant in
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<collectingCountry id="FCB1764AFFD8171FFE99675BD5CE0415" box="[349,450,1831,1854]" name="Morocco" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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(see Minaei
|
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|
|
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|
|
@ -1,57 +1,57 @@
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[
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Microlicia johnwurdackiana R. Romero & Valentim A flowering branch B leaf abaxial surface (up) and adaxial surface (down) C floral bud D larger (antesepalous) stamen (on the left) and smaller (antepetalous) stamen (on the right) E capsule in two stages: immature enveloped by the hypanthium (on the right) and mature with hypanthium peeling off (on the left) (A, E A. F. A. Versiane et al. 57 B-D M. L. Viana 4)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70949.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586941" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Microlicia johnwurdackiana R. Romero & Valentim A cerrado landscape at Uberlandia, Triangulo Mineiro, Brazil, the type locality of M. johnwurdackiana B habit C flowering branches D flower in lateral view E flower in front view, detail of a greenish apex in the petals in the flower bud F immature fruits. Photos: Rosana Romero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70949.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586942" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7BDBD125D2F5C86887E1883B0825409" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F8CC163735892DF543910F2B139FEDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="604B58A549E5632C6709C3B538F4F893" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Microlicia johnwurdackiana R. Romero & Valentim A flowering branch B leaf abaxial surface (up) and adaxial surface (down) C floral bud D larger (antesepalous) stamen (on the left) and smaller (antepetalous) stamen (on the right) E capsule in two stages: immature enveloped by the hypanthium (on the right) and mature with hypanthium peeling off (on the left) (A, E A. F. A. Versiane et al. 57 B-D M. L. Viana 4)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70949.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586941" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0AE67816B15C69D8BFEDF25B07CE265E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Microlicia johnwurdackiana R. Romero & Valentim A cerrado landscape at Uberlandia, Triangulo Mineiro, Brazil, the type locality of M. johnwurdackiana B habit C flowering branches D flower in lateral view E flower in front view, detail of a greenish apex in the petals in the flower bud F immature fruits. Photos: Rosana Romero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70949.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586942" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43481BAED6B2DF94E04AD69BD2305A89" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67CA35ACD482FAE8BDFB63395D559AA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3D1B33D79D93CD43E23BBE6884D9FCA5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-08-26" collectorName="R. Romero" country="Brazil" location="Uberlandia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B6E467716FED8475250851BFADC1F4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BBED6E667445A864B740A369FF0AEEBC" collectingDate="2015-08-26" collectorName="R. Romero" country="Brazil" location="Uberlandia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D8F2809F8B03B07C710432F1BE13ACE1" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7AB6A2A28B802A00A4B79042A4EEDBDE" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uberlândia">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C14CE313E95533E80ABD3DA4E601E80:DA52AF96FAF907FCDD88A49479AC4EB1" country="Brazil" name="Uberlandia" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Uberlandia</location>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1CC8C5B734EFA1EF998DAC8A446942E2" originalValue="Uberlândia">
|
||||
<location id="DA52AF96FAF907FCDD88A49479AC4EB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C14CE313E95533E80ABD3DA4E601E80:DA52AF96FAF907FCDD88A49479AC4EB1" country="Brazil" name="Uberlandia" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Uberlandia</location>
|
||||
</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2015-08-26">26 August 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3A2F76C6AA13CF3BC6F9C929193B0CA7" value="2015-08-26">26 August 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Romero</collectorName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="748D2DBAC1AD80B659970AD55D303297" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<collectorName id="3D7F6DC35DA4F55A003813EC579B8C8F">R. Romero</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 8687
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="080B5B11113CFB423DA6435DC6B620EA">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: HUFU!; isotypes: BHCB!, K!, OUPR!, P!, RB!, UEC!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70949.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586941" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8E50ED040DC49909058812EBA96B981D" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70949.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586941" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE4EEC4B0C15BC5F563C925708F16FAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13314CEF4771D8A86B4B601177810494" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AE7CCEED30E1D0F9C250694EC9A2F87" authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABE385617435106C38FF4FF8B3A24E5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.Romero & Valentim
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B95671EA98844DAD0F0F87C739B830D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering branch
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB20A6014421159E5A5BF6542E158084" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf abaxial surface (up) and adaxial surface (down)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="326F2B055407FB6CE326D42B7C55EDF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
|
||||
floral bud
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C6D3D22A0407D2824E78A1DE9063F36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
|
||||
larger (antesepalous) stamen (on the left) and smaller (antepetalous) stamen (on the right)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0122893BB07A904DC578F22E47F65227" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">E</emphasis>
|
||||
capsule in two stages: immature enveloped by the hypanthium (on the right) and mature with hypanthium peeling off (on the left) (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.F.A. Versiane et al. 57</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">B-D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M.L. Viana 4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="206807872729EE06FDB11A996CADA382" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF5150FC5A3DA6F9DFC497134ED37A38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.F.A. Versiane et al. 57</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3E0E8292730ACFD2972E8856ABFC153" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">B-D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0605431F1C5AFE360DAEC0F4DDC5410E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M.L. Viana 4</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFFEB63C96D1593B88811FA45722A7E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6391BA116144E63C9F1FFFB277965CCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCBE68B4B5960D63659599A8A31963A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C45A71B8E90C0D13B0B36B3B61C950AF" authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75E079294026C6D6C28206CE9931B5DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is recognised by its dense indumentum of setose trichomes and spherical, golden glands covering branch, leaf, pedicel, hypanthium and sepal, magenta petal with greenish apex on the abaxial surface and bicolorous and tetraesporangiate anther.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70949.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586942" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8B9673945C953B40CACA2BE891A6EA7F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70949.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586942" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41A42199CECEA3F41A7F34D8BF4EA547" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="103F63D4E631F19CEC415089F1FA771F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FBDE26D2067668D129EE54D94FE914F" authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B1E61D777877AF195B982A061B163FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
R.Romero & Valentim
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B094C28B2DBB3D0774A7FE776C6D8CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
|
||||
cerrado landscape at
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="757FF002DCBF8B8E1FE0076002241432" originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Triângulo">Triangulo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A2C12EEA166C00CB8417CC473F9E6ED" originalValue="Triângulo">Triangulo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mineiro, Brazil, the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EC19C92A21C354E5CF10D0D9E056F8A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D93C48489C674D8844085E89F2C15934" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3FE164FC8E09D6666E6BF09CD955A34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="00CD2F0F5CA95E511062FDC4A1D65902" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering branches
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="21FAE5235BD72BA99EACEC2715426361" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
|
||||
flower in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C143A2ACA3E3E43620F293189886ACE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">E</emphasis>
|
||||
flower in front view, detail of a greenish apex in the petals in the flower bud
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="79DB2F0D7EBAF8F40226526F34D06164" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">F</emphasis>
|
||||
immature fruits. Photos: Rosana Romero.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="19C4EBE6C793D4D69D8F219142B07321" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D14AB935025D9C3525DAC5AE8D3F4CF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CA03CB1E703B268DEE46EA7AFAFA0CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Subshrub or shrub, 0.3-1 m tall, erect, multi-branched. Stem terete, brownish. Branch fastigiate, younger branch quadrangular, green, densely covered of setose, pale trichomes 0.2-0.3 mm long mixed with spherical, golden glands, older branch sub-quadrangular, brownish, leafless with age. Leaf ascending, not imbricate; petiole ca. 0.3 mm long, leaf rarely sessile; blade 3.5-9.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4DABCBAB86E2CECB745B31C03B284D6F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.7-7 mm, leaf with the same size in the main and lateral branches, concolorous (when dry), green-brownish, chartaceous, ovate, acute at the apex, base rounded, margin crenulate, setose-ciliate, both surfaces with a dense indumentum of setose, pale trichomes 0.2-0.3 mm long mixed with spherical, golden glands, 3-veined, rarely 5-veined. Flower 5-merous, solitary, terminal or lateral, perianth actinomorphic; pedicel 0.8-1.2 mm long; hypanthium 2.3-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8BD712C3DCB40064D1C0935D9D68C2F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ca. 1.5 mm, light green, cylindrical, with a dense indumentum of setose, pale trichomes 0.2-0.3 mm long mixed with spherical, golden glands; calyx tube ca. 0.3 mm long; sepal 1.5-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4628CF96EEE0102EB2F99B8799D6467B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-1.5 mm, vinaceous, triangular, with a dense indumentum of setose, pale trichomes 0.2-0.3 mm long mixed with spherical, golden glands, acute at the apex, with a terminal setose trichome ca. 0.2 mm long; petal 4.5-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="800913A06AFA302C0CD703A89B90222B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.5-5 mm, magenta, greenish at the apex on the abaxial surface, obovate, acute or asymmetrically acuminate at the apex, margin entire, with sparse, spherical, golden glands at the apex; stamen 10, dimorphic, anther bicolorous, tetraesporangiate; larger (antesepalous) stamen, with filament 2.5-3 mm long, vinaceous, pedoconnective 1.8-2.5 mm long, vinaceous, ventral appendage ca. 1 mm long, with proximal half magenta, distal half yellow, obtuse at the apex, anther 2-2.5 mm long including beak, vinaceous, ovate-oblong, beak 0.4-0.6 mm long, white; smaller (antepetalous) stamen with filament 2-3 mm long, vinaceous, pedoconnective ca. 0.8 mm long, yellow, ventral appendage ca. 0.1 mm long, yellow, retuse at the apex, anther 1.5-1.8 mm long including beak, yellow, ovate-oblong, beak 0.3-0.5 mm long, yellow; ovary 3-locular, ovate to ovate-elliptic, superior, glabrous; style 4-4.5 mm long, magenta, terete, slightly curved, glabrous; stigma punctiform. Capsule 4-4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3077E46AD145EB1EAE1FDF7DC4E8796" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-2.5 mm brownish to reddish, globose, dehiscing into 3-valves from the apex, hypanthium and sepals enveloping the entire capsule and peeling off top to bottom as the fruit mature, columella deciduous; seed 0.3-0.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8745636FD96A431751CB23C7D49A3B5C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.2-0.3 mm, brownish or reddish, oblong, testa foveolate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DCCA9656C2ECFB00C8498F8344F7EE7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9262CA6C68A0EFB3E9372B51E7C38E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4F13125D4BCD2F1514E598D1FC0B7CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8110C29C4B49106212B3F388F9947B3" authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC592888F8C02D75223A86633574C66F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1252E86889ED8E6FCA5DE47B087CEFDD" originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, city of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Triângulo">Triangulo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E06DF154456D0BBED0403B8284B51467" originalValue="Triângulo">Triangulo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mineiro, western Minas Gerais, Brazil. It occurs at Clube
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caça">Caca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="16CFAEFE745EF497D25E08BECD531877" originalValue="Caça">Caca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
e Pesca
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itororó">Itororo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7BE8489D0301937F36695F0833331193" originalValue="Itororó">Itororo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25B32F7A265839D7B83712DDDF553297" originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in campo sujo near to vereda, on sandy soil, and in a private area in campo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="úmido">umido</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A991C495663BD3320D1F5174240CCB88" originalValue="úmido">umido</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with murundus (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Paulino, HB" editor="Nascimento, CWA" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade Brasileira de Ciencia do solo" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="172 - 211" refId="B13" refString="Paulino, HB, Assis, PCR, Vilela, LAF, Curi, N, Carbone, AMA, 2015. Campos de murundus: Genese, paisagem, importancia ambiental e impacto na agricultura nos atributos do solo. In: Nascimento, CWA, Ed., Topicos em ciencia do solo. Sociedade Brasileira de Ciencia do solo: 172 - 211" title="Campos de murundus: Genese, paisagem, importancia ambiental e impacto na agricultura nos atributos do solo." volumeTitle="Topicos em ciencia do solo." year="2015">Paulino et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B42026ACA7F5B8396562D069B429E836" author="Paulino, HB" editor="Nascimento, CWA" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade Brasileira de Ciencia do solo" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="172 - 211" refId="B13" refString="Paulino, HB, Assis, PCR, Vilela, LAF, Curi, N, Carbone, AMA, 2015. Campos de murundus: Genese, paisagem, importancia ambiental e impacto na agricultura nos atributos do solo. In: Nascimento, CWA, Ed., Topicos em ciencia do solo. Sociedade Brasileira de Ciencia do solo: 172 - 211" title="Campos de murundus: Genese, paisagem, importancia ambiental e impacto na agricultura nos atributos do solo." volumeTitle="Topicos em ciencia do solo." year="2015">Paulino et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in the upper course of the Bacia do Rio Uberabinha, about 850 m elevation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographical distribution of Microlicia deflexa and Microlicia johnwurdackiana in Minas Gerais and Goias States, Brazil." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70949.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586940" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6E6AC08E80D796E760CE4CA7782BDE86" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Geographical distribution of Microlicia deflexa and Microlicia johnwurdackiana in Minas Gerais and Goias States, Brazil." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.181.70949.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/586940" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BA225736CD022726E3C03AD79A19BFFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C5A13D7DB2D703AF28D43B5F2D6AA3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04F9B476DA581E57A16E36CF9E6FFBAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54FA0EA14FED32CCFA74CEF34091BC07" authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A532A07F89D533982B23BE1805E18590" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a restricted area of occupancy (AOO = 12 km2) and, according to the IUCN Categories and Criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuideLines.pdf" refId="B8" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuideLines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14." url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuideLines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC8DBBC4752776D484D55702AA86F75D" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuideLines.pdf" refId="B8" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuideLines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14." url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuideLines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), we recommend a conservation status of Critically Endangered [CR B1ab (iii) + 2ab (iii)]. According to the Brazilian Forest Code (Law 12.651/2012), the vereda in rural or urban areas are permanent preservation areas (APP). However, both localities, where
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="238F3EA082DDEC40CC515AE2D4ACBC06" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D28AAC704DAEC0333D294224AA810651" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs, are not protected by any conservation unit. Large populations occur at Clube
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caça">Caca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC4E1AAD245FEC56EA8A0EBFCD749938" originalValue="Caça">Caca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
e Pesca
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itororó">Itororo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C3FC9495541D8476E45A7153BC20451" originalValue="Itororó">Itororo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2A6F7A7052CBA2C6E6B27900B428F9E" originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, a well-preserved vegetation fragment, located in the urban area of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14B900B790DB9EDC65E24E59EF261D9A" originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, recognised in 1992 as Reserva Particular de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Patrimônio">Patrimonio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="500953762E6A7D6289BA7A642D7AE59E" originalValue="Patrimônio">Patrimonio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Natural (RPPN) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="IBAMA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" refId="B5" refString="IBAMA, 1992. Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Renovaveis. Portaria Normativa n° 84/1992, de 7 de agosto de 1992. Reconhecimento oficial da Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural do Clube de Caca e Pesca Itororo." title="Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Renovaveis. Portaria Normativa n ° 84 / 1992, de 7 de agosto de 1992. Reconhecimento oficial da Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural do Clube de Caca e Pesca Itororo." year="1992">IBAMA 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A0EFA7C2DDBAF865D8B1DD2B244E600" author="IBAMA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" refId="B5" refString="IBAMA, 1992. Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Renovaveis. Portaria Normativa n° 84/1992, de 7 de agosto de 1992. Reconhecimento oficial da Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural do Clube de Caca e Pesca Itororo." title="Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Renovaveis. Portaria Normativa n ° 84 / 1992, de 7 de agosto de 1992. Reconhecimento oficial da Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural do Clube de Caca e Pesca Itororo." year="1992">IBAMA 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the ordinance was revoked by the same Institute (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="IBAMA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" refId="B6" refString="IBAMA, 2000. Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Renovaveis. Portaria Normativa n° 44/2000, de 23 de agosto de 2000. Revogacao da Portaria Normativa n° 84/1992." title="Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Renovaveis. Portaria Normativa n ° 44 / 2000, de 23 de agosto de 2000. Revogacao da Portaria Normativa n ° 84 / 1992." year="2000">IBAMA 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E80946911BF7C688EE4F8E121B9C184" author="IBAMA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" refId="B6" refString="IBAMA, 2000. Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Renovaveis. Portaria Normativa n° 44/2000, de 23 de agosto de 2000. Revogacao da Portaria Normativa n° 84/1992." title="Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Renovaveis. Portaria Normativa n ° 44 / 2000, de 23 de agosto de 2000. Revogacao da Portaria Normativa n ° 84 / 1992." year="2000">IBAMA 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) for lack of proper documentation, making this area vulnerable, except for the vereda and its surroundings, which is a permanent preservation area. Nevertheless, in recent years, this area has been heavily impacted by periodic fires, predatory collections, real estate speculation and the opening of trails for cyclists in the interior of the cerrado. The other area of occurrence is private property that has been seriously affected by the expansion of agriculture, invasion of exotic
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F84A3C869D334EAFC522A0B70E30D01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3E53DFF7E68F89EE596263169420072" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, removal of refractory clay and frequent burning caused by farmers. As a result of so many threats, the civil society from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79217D5F8096E9DD12F97064DBE0E93F" originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
has made an effort, through the non-governmental organisation
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Angá">Anga</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6939EC57382826EEFA510F795DB7AAA" originalValue="Angá">Anga</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Associação">Associacao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DDD7E3398F7CA22ADD05DA43E6DCED16" originalValue="Associação">Associacao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
para a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gestão">Gestao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CAA8FA68437EB23F647155980B54D89C" originalValue="Gestão">Gestao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Socioambiental do
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Triângulo">Triangulo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C4C9F80A666085BE53375FC6FD7B7300" originalValue="Triângulo">Triangulo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mineiro), for part of this area to become a permanent preservation area (P.K.B. Hemsing, pers. comm.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Flowers and fruits have been collected from March to May and from July to December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="99DA9CFAFEC4B7BCB065F04DD1C211FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="525E63575F14C0467A42A5086B659246" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="00D7311A89FC745F142C8D10EED7D8FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Flowers and fruits have been collected from March to May and from July to December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8B3B2615E04AAAD35F38FC9353BCFC56" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E37F4839D31FF3FAB4ED098039CE7DE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBAAF6B7FBE05D35969F205E6CFC226C" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
The specific epithet honours John Julius Wurdack (1921-1998), an American botanist who dedicated part of his life to studying the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B982F5AA178AE5F98C124C5D7CE604A0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
family and described more than 900 species (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="IPNI" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" publicationUrl="http://www.ipni.org" refId="B7" refString="IPNI, 2021. International Plant Names Index. http://www.ipni.org" title="International Plant Names Index." url="http://www.ipni.org" year="2021">IPNI 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="57BB50B2885FC1A651BF7667D8318EB6" author="IPNI" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" publicationUrl="http://www.ipni.org" refId="B7" refString="IPNI, 2021. International Plant Names Index. http://www.ipni.org" title="International Plant Names Index." url="http://www.ipni.org" year="2021">IPNI 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). About 20 years ago, Wurdack examined the first collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41131291AC2E45C5EF26766FC79ECB75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FAF56F5A04CED49E1B490AC952C59CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
made at Clube
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caça">Caca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB5E73C452FD88C20D619136FB8C5F4C" originalValue="Caça">Caca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
e Pesca
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itororó">Itororo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="983C3C2690BC2FD88A5FE901D6A8FE3D" originalValue="Itororó">Itororo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0E27220EF3F00F0E1E6448C62B1B9E4" originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Romero et al. 535</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="48EA1AFEB1295F3E658A060D0EE6BB31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Romero et al. 535</emphasis>
|
||||
at US) and indicated that it was likely a new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29D5EDB155E6704DF60D67CBDC9EFD57" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBDF3C00FCEF3FC0BEFB7FFBA83F1ED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A86842F4582A1562B8279B43C07617F" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0F451FA2F43506BE650FBB8CE1C4BAB" authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0423EE2586F1AD6DDDBB411412EB2CC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. hirticalyx" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirticalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. hirticalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C43A63EF97F80BA1CEBE7A579C298B8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. hirticalyx" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirticalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2E504FA5CB9243C08C2EF40909995D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. hirticalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Romero & Woodgyer, which is endemic to the south of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espinhaço">Espinhaco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="26046C90592AC32E0E8E1B6950B1FF04" originalValue="Espinhaço">Espinhaco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Range, Minas Gerais State, occurring in campo rupestre (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9264-1" author="Romero, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="163 - 165" refId="B18" refString="Romero, R, Woodgyer, EM, 2011. Microlicia hirticalyx (Melastomataceae): A new name for Microlicia acuminata Cogn. Kew Bulletin 66 (1): 163 - 165, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9264-1" title="Microlicia hirticalyx (Melastomataceae): A new name for Microlicia acuminata Cogn." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9264-1" volume="66" year="2011">Romero and Woodgyer 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D9B9F885F6C24941D55C85F184FE98FE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9264-1" author="Romero, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="163 - 165" refId="B18" refString="Romero, R, Woodgyer, EM, 2011. Microlicia hirticalyx (Melastomataceae): A new name for Microlicia acuminata Cogn. Kew Bulletin 66 (1): 163 - 165, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9264-1" title="Microlicia hirticalyx (Melastomataceae): A new name for Microlicia acuminata Cogn." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9264-1" volume="66" year="2011">Romero and Woodgyer 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Both species have a dense indumentum of setose trichomes mixed with spherical, golden glands covering branch, leaf, hypanthium and sepal, 5-merous flower, solitary, terminal and lateral, dimorphic stamens with bicolorous and tetrasporangiate anthers.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia hirticalyx" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirticalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia hirticalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="780491B3BBBE1B8D2E4CDA361A9DC31D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia hirticalyx" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirticalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2519E15F29947E31F3C5E6330B9D4B8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia hirticalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs in having oblong-campanulate hypanthium with patent trichomes 0.5-1.5 mm long (vs. cylindrical, ascending trichomes 0.2-0.3 mm long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AA45DD5E129D8E818FC82DA28F580442" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE2AF36E859E4E13ED829C41B33FD291" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), sepal 2-3.5 mm long (vs. 1.5-2 mm long) and petal apiculate at the apex (vs. acute or asymmetrically acuminate, not apiculate).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2AC31F1F2F872E2A5A6F23CB1EA5B75A" authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87223535B488F7666051E2A2105C4162" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also bears some resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. fasciculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33EC1F5B2F36EBD2B52986EEABE33622" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. fasciculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75B0B36489AFF9E6C2540065F063E54A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Martius ex Naudin and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. polystemma" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystemma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. polystemma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="641658C1E4513E9200DAAB94351BE5EC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. polystemma" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystemma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB7064E78C54A759AE005E49AF833B9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. polystemma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Naudin.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia fasciculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BB03C30CAA0CF07DF2CD08E7FD9AC78" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia fasciculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0D19C83E591130441A3307ECC3B264C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5CB55D56743DF64F2F36D7996AD96FE" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo, Minas Gerais,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A03A0F7CEA65BF1EBD6ACF9F4901DD63" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Bahia and Distrito Federal (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200859401" author="Silva, MAO" journalOrPublisher="Rodriguesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="609 - 647" refId="B21" refString="Silva, MAO, Romero, R, 2008. Melastomataceae das serras do municipio de Delfinopolis, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Rodriguesia 59 (4): 609 - 647, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200859401" title="Melastomataceae das serras do municipio de Delfinopolis, Minas Gerais, Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200859401" volume="59" year="2008">Silva and Romero 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D00F37CD35BA21C0BF029695000D17B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200859401" author="Silva, MAO" journalOrPublisher="Rodriguesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="609 - 647" refId="B21" refString="Silva, MAO, Romero, R, 2008. Melastomataceae das serras do municipio de Delfinopolis, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Rodriguesia 59 (4): 609 - 647, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200859401" title="Melastomataceae das serras do municipio de Delfinopolis, Minas Gerais, Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200859401" volume="59" year="2008">Silva and Romero 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Romero, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" publicationUrl="http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB9782" refId="B20" refString="Romero, R, Fontelas, JC, Moreira, KVC, Ferreira-Alves, R, Oliveira, LFA, Versiane, AFA, 2020. Microlicia. Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB9782" title="Microlicia. Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro." url="http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB9782" year="2020">Romero et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="58680D901F49E4026655A7F93B0C35C2" author="Romero, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" publicationUrl="http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB9782" refId="B20" refString="Romero, R, Fontelas, JC, Moreira, KVC, Ferreira-Alves, R, Oliveira, LFA, Versiane, AFA, 2020. Microlicia. Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB9782" title="Microlicia. Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro." url="http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB9782" year="2020">Romero et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in campo rupestre, cerrado, campo limpo, campo sujo and campo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="úmido">umido</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80648A6A37F6046B7D8F0975729ADC7D" originalValue="úmido">umido</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. polystemma" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystemma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. polystemma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EE0785AD2593A6F94416E90F9D4D787" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. polystemma" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystemma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31009781D15FBF27F77F417A31925BD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. polystemma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="68586C3A01E9C8E71E37C4D70AA7B45B" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo, Minas Gerais,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C0EB8C8AE87AAEA0FD9566309F9ED036" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Distrito Federal (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200859401" author="Silva, MAO" journalOrPublisher="Rodriguesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="609 - 647" refId="B21" refString="Silva, MAO, Romero, R, 2008. Melastomataceae das serras do municipio de Delfinopolis, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Rodriguesia 59 (4): 609 - 647, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200859401" title="Melastomataceae das serras do municipio de Delfinopolis, Minas Gerais, Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200859401" volume="59" year="2008">Silva and Romero 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E070286F96954E12EFE606ACB070584A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200859401" author="Silva, MAO" journalOrPublisher="Rodriguesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="609 - 647" refId="B21" refString="Silva, MAO, Romero, R, 2008. Melastomataceae das serras do municipio de Delfinopolis, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Rodriguesia 59 (4): 609 - 647, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200859401" title="Melastomataceae das serras do municipio de Delfinopolis, Minas Gerais, Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860200859401" volume="59" year="2008">Silva and Romero 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Romero, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" publicationUrl="http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB9782" refId="B19" refString="Romero, R, Woodgyer, EM, 2015. Microlicia: Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB9782" title="Microlicia: Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro." url="http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB9782" year="2015">Romero and Woodgyer 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B84577CDCDD36A61F275795D3516F503" author="Romero, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" publicationUrl="http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB9782" refId="B19" refString="Romero, R, Woodgyer, EM, 2015. Microlicia: Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB9782" title="Microlicia: Lista de Especies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro." url="http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB9782" year="2015">Romero and Woodgyer 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-27/2016" author="Bacci, LF" journalOrPublisher="Hoehnea" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="541 - 556" refId="B2" refString="Bacci, LF, Versiane, AFA, Oliveira, ALF, Romero, R, 2016. Melastomataceae na RPPN do Clube Caca e Pesca Itororo, Uberlandia, MG, Brasil. Hoehnea 43 (4): 541 - 556, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-27/2016" title="Melastomataceae na RPPN do Clube Caca e Pesca Itororo, Uberlandia, MG, Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-27/2016" volume="43" year="2016">Bacci et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5AA993D5216D22C6178D3F84AFC1C545" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-27/2016" author="Bacci, LF" journalOrPublisher="Hoehnea" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="541 - 556" refId="B2" refString="Bacci, LF, Versiane, AFA, Oliveira, ALF, Romero, R, 2016. Melastomataceae na RPPN do Clube Caca e Pesca Itororo, Uberlandia, MG, Brasil. Hoehnea 43 (4): 541 - 556, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-27/2016" title="Melastomataceae na RPPN do Clube Caca e Pesca Itororo, Uberlandia, MG, Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-27/2016" volume="43" year="2016">Bacci et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Romero, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" publicationUrl="http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB9782" refId="B20" refString="Romero, R, Fontelas, JC, Moreira, KVC, Ferreira-Alves, R, Oliveira, LFA, Versiane, AFA, 2020. Microlicia. Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB9782" title="Microlicia. Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro." url="http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB9782" year="2020">Romero et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F82D0564636CA102809ACC254B73799D" author="Romero, R" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" publicationUrl="http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB9782" refId="B20" refString="Romero, R, Fontelas, JC, Moreira, KVC, Ferreira-Alves, R, Oliveira, LFA, Versiane, AFA, 2020. Microlicia. Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB9782" title="Microlicia. Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro." url="http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB9782" year="2020">Romero et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in campo rupestre and campo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="úmido">umido</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29D58F85C12371E40C9242E7B0B25647" originalValue="úmido">umido</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Both species are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AE76BFB32D87A61126E52E60E7D1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CF9D3671889D21C0389408197C29360" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having setose trichomes and spherical glands covering the branch, leaf, pedicel, hypanthium and sepal. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. fasciculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C7172E4574D3863EAE0B2B6688594D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. fasciculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D627E0FA6BF2837DBEC47BB512F5B30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a villous indumentum with white trichomes that give a glaucous tonality to the plant (vs. setose indumentum with pale trichomes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98E98CEFD15BD60EE4FCCF8C773E822F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDADD5C5E0D7B9A29444AF1A5BE52777" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), campanulate hypanthium (vs. cylindrical), petal entirely pink (vs. magenta, greenish at the apex on the abaxial surface), rounded at the apex (vs. acute or asymmetrically acuminate), ciliate-glandular margin (vs. with sparse, spherical, golden glands only at the apex) and polysporangiate anther (vs. tetrasporangiate).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia polystemma" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystemma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia polystemma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D5F334C8B256AF637BBB9DB15A5ED1D" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia polystemma" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystemma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="568043C03506F1E25D84179CF8AF3CA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia polystemma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs in having campanulate hypanthium (vs. cylindrical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F91C7563B8577C4B0251F55D0001D1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71919A32239295B1EF614DBEEB103FEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), yellow stamens, sometimes with pink spots in the anther (vs. vinaceous anther in the antesepalous whorl and yellow in the antepetalous one) and ovate-triangular sepal with a conspicuous setose trichome ca. 0.8 mm long at the apex (vs. triangular, trichome ca. 0.2 mm long). Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparative features between Microlicia johnwurdackiana and relatives." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0F5161E5F042E17ACB9257C41F04B862" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" tableUuid="0F5161E5F042E17ACB9257C41F04B862">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9B0EFA67C7497AF146652FC2CF623C60" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparative features between Microlicia johnwurdackiana and relatives." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0F5161E5F042E17ACB9257C41F04B862" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" tableUuid="0F5161E5F042E17ACB9257C41F04B862">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
includes additional features comparing
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. hirticalyx" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirticalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. hirticalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0BCC34345AE3B98C3830C9BD3473FA2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. hirticalyx" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirticalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="929B5AF4C3C6EA6F669EF76323346966" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. hirticalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. fasciculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55B512A332FDD72EBA41792CC10F7F0F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. fasciculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="489D51FFF25D236BE12B98AD71231F4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. polystemma" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystemma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. polystemma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F013393CE057F1DCB5F5E33F1945CD3F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. polystemma" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystemma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71665C9F2AA37BDD22C5B79A2A06F98B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. polystemma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="997D037C2B5D118E1B3C0D774B62F40E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="961E4AB0718FCCCB2797CDD4AAC3A893" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="0F5161E5F042E17ACB9257C41F04B862" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0F5161E5F042E17ACB9257C41F04B862" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="0F5161E5F042E17ACB9257C41F04B862" ID-Table-UUID="0F5161E5F042E17ACB9257C41F04B862" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0F5161E5F042E17ACB9257C41F04B862" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61F138235F72774E4E556AC7504CEBE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="608BB1BAC499766365A2F27A21B2AFDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparative features between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07B7925F76AE6DC62E79ED243FF4BC5B" authorityName="R. Romero & Valentim" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Microlicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Microlicia johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F64CA41E4972D45990F620D9B683507B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Microlicia johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and relatives.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Characters/species</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. fasciculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EACA94C455C9361A06058AA949B0DE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<table id="C4A276A65F71BE0A5B99256364CD0786" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<tr id="547A1965B6F5021BE8A902D8FBD156A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<th id="30B68DA8FB363AB268AAB121DCA69153" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Characters/species</th>
|
||||
<th id="FFE2E97488701C9B95A8614822017BF5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D86318D3FDCEF4C6627107BB2D993768" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. fasciculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26BC0FCE84EE43365DFC6FDBE63E89EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. hirticalyx" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirticalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. hirticalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<th id="2F0605D8B28B894E4D7A7047485C90E8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="756B9B257DA52C6BF1C5D99895B57BD6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. hirticalyx" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirticalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="904EF8BEABD380723CAB9BE313B9DC74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. hirticalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<th id="AC49A512DD066CD113D0ACB274B06F54" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA909962B508E6328CB4F9624221904B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. johnwurdackiana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnwurdackiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59CF844B0CBB2406CFFBF25A0E3A740F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. johnwurdackiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. polystemma" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystemma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. polystemma</emphasis>
|
||||
<th id="EF24C5EA14B64337EEF186CA64EA23A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED77449A8B350B6392226300BE112AEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. polystemma" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystemma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B678E2BC5F5D01963B0A1F49C8536C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M. polystemma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Hypanthium shape</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Campanulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Oblong-campanulate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Cylindrical</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Campanulate</td>
|
||||
<tr id="86D99CC579F3609C0925730968C3539D" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<td id="487985C86F26AD4B11AB653EA98EB5D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Hypanthium shape</td>
|
||||
<td id="5118E54366D2303365ADC0853D1B3653" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Campanulate</td>
|
||||
<td id="7108187248DEC99F1EB976D2D4901E45" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Oblong-campanulate</td>
|
||||
<td id="8111381A2E20D74E155C93C713F49634" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Cylindrical</td>
|
||||
<td id="C7EBB4F6BBECB672E05E475CEC779CED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Campanulate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Sepal length (mm)</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">1.6-2.3</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">2-4</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">1.5-2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">2.5-4.4</td>
|
||||
<tr id="44516DA73019404B185394B0A7131253" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<td id="C8D5F504079A18053532A802B36225E6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Sepal length (mm)</td>
|
||||
<td id="91E0F9FB773404CD8B0375282FBFE11B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">1.6-2.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="E18A044EA3013F5DC1FD65EEE912B5CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">2-4</td>
|
||||
<td id="382D03EC9EC78E57A57E8E2C41D7F155" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">1.5-2</td>
|
||||
<td id="F3E682A6C64F49404CC911970946B543" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">2.5-4.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Sepal shape</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Triangular</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Narrowly triangular</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Triangular</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Ovate-triangular</td>
|
||||
<tr id="7C6AA286EA3FDDF16F7B2583CCB29E79" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<td id="A3D67507232E40BF2F165F28966A9455" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Sepal shape</td>
|
||||
<td id="9066A1EAD9ECC3CFBE11CD1C5EDA513A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Triangular</td>
|
||||
<td id="5644C680B9392E381455B10FAD971672" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Narrowly triangular</td>
|
||||
<td id="63CD7086CA618FFC501E8D08099BA55C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Triangular</td>
|
||||
<td id="05FC1A03F3823BEC798A9DA6E0ED0853" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Ovate-triangular</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Petal apex</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Acute, asymmetrically acute, or rounded</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Apiculate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Acute or asymmetrically acuminate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Rounded</td>
|
||||
<tr id="95E815B86B66850D1E6EC9208160EDCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<td id="537BEE187C37590BA3278110953B5890" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Petal apex</td>
|
||||
<td id="8CCB52D41B8495CF348A134657E83003" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Acute, asymmetrically acute, or rounded</td>
|
||||
<td id="74C15374734D044BFE1C6C286000CBFF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Apiculate</td>
|
||||
<td id="F6F94F8B751B3704A7425B556D52EF9A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Acute or asymmetrically acuminate</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA04B775F5492702211401A522BDC6D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Rounded</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Anther, numbers of sporangia</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Polysporangiate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Tetrasporangiate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Tetrasporangiate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Tetrasporangiate</td>
|
||||
<tr id="3C7872BB9A164E1A7DEC2DAAF4F86339" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<td id="1C6C83801F1A29C4E2F51254E09DE397" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Anther, numbers of sporangia</td>
|
||||
<td id="A461489C0B2F85EFA34EF15AAB1EEBBD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Polysporangiate</td>
|
||||
<td id="4BAF9243FC04AB853B7F09828B6D50B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Tetrasporangiate</td>
|
||||
<td id="33DE975917C59290334A5703187BE6A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Tetrasporangiate</td>
|
||||
<td id="6FB0BBDE0AA7843AE3327A7D44ED2DF1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Tetrasporangiate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Anthers colours</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Bicolorous, rarely concolorous</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Bicolorous</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Bicolorous</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Concolorous</td>
|
||||
<tr id="8B9B030733462D04BA2F694E008F34B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<td id="F30AF9EE460FFC09E7606047D17362C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Anthers colours</td>
|
||||
<td id="48AEE201BD35D0173ACCF00457CD0E0D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Bicolorous, rarely concolorous</td>
|
||||
<td id="6B94E47CDFE35FF3A76FE06038E0A60A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Bicolorous</td>
|
||||
<td id="ADF522AD08B67F26102A16D65EA4FC39" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Bicolorous</td>
|
||||
<td id="B5D288CE189F5D06F056A1C0D2EEB101" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Concolorous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Distribution</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<tr id="9AE2639DB0BE1FF9000688C3BE4A13C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<td id="1862DB1FE2E6CB142B4B08E93BCAD59A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Distribution</td>
|
||||
<td id="14C29F1A85C6309512F5711FC46FC601" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19BEA4E6C382D70AB5AC1151F80BEE51" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo, Minas Gerais,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="092F3D316A3243CBCAE19BFC19647384" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Bahia, Distrito Federal
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Minas Gerais</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Minas Gerais</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<td id="5456443E3EEBCFE8D4A7EA28EE0B71CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Minas Gerais</td>
|
||||
<td id="E76F0B11A223E21B074413411AAEE3F0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">Minas Gerais</td>
|
||||
<td id="C78A0C077AE9840BAFFA82F37EF8F8A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="968758F6DABE0FBC616F785741E06678" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo, Minas Gerais,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC6AF04215429BF3D178BEE84736FC5F" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Distrito Federal
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<typeStatus isOtherTypeStatus="true">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="22800E6371E5E1A57383E9DB96EBABA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05E4A1C9C5AE81FE6E54CB6CBA2189FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FF4D377BF6F8717E713DB6B1C3B12B93" isOtherTypeStatus="true">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9C6E919692FCC3B51B4D679EF1E2FADA">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77E86C9BBB4F582AEDD07EE6016CF8C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="404B35B39DFF813DE572AE49E8A0B729" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3235F726F1DB3B8657C89A0383926428" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B74CD2A4015B8DFD06CE89A6BD9178C1" originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Clube
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caça">Caca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22024A64AB751E98EF734B264CAF1743" originalValue="Caça">Caca</normalizedToken>
|
||||
e Pesca
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itororó">Itororo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A487BFD2AA9D48EE1B9FE7B1462F2B65" originalValue="Itororó">Itororo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB5893C8B465CB2A9241D77120134430" originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date value="1993-10-22">22 October 1993</date>
|
||||
<date id="9A0A1405F2E9473BE0B3C47C0800048E" value="1993-10-22">22 October 1993</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero et al. 535</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E91038DC0430905BBC7710B194F520F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero et al. 535</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D2276E13605A0F10DFFE6543514EF91E" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="1993-11-30">30 November 1993</date>
|
||||
<date id="166485B357F4876E2FD1CA0D8049FE93" value="1993-11-30">30 November 1993</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero & A.A. Arantes 553</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1060908F4E6EA69CCCA6D48EDD9F160" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero & A.A. Arantes 553</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="1993-12-01">1 December 1993</date>
|
||||
<date id="B06D200E78E7BB71210EFAEDB19B6EBE" value="1993-12-01">1 December 1993</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R.Romero & J.N. Nakajima 559</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8233C543FB9B9C6FE9190B6955C829DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R.Romero & J.N. Nakajima 559</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="1994-03-22">22 March 1994</date>
|
||||
<date id="ED28E1759A91D087112E4DE9F4ADF431" value="1994-03-22">22 March 1994</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero 780</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F2EE237760DC1CF57403D060407C7FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero 780</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!, K!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="1994-05-17">17 May 1994</date>
|
||||
<date id="C3E7CB7100400BCBDDDD246C4750CA56" value="1994-05-17">17 May 1994</date>
|
||||
(fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero et al. 1004</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EFC78CB8F614862A6A65C320FE4312B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero et al. 1004</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="1994-05-24">24 May 1994</date>
|
||||
<date id="607FAB2191BA7EDAC178196D5E230259" value="1994-05-24">24 May 1994</date>
|
||||
(fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero & A.A. Arantes 1013</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECA726D84F3AE76B77910B3055986BF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero & A.A. Arantes 1013</emphasis>
|
||||
(BHCB!, HUFU!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="1998-10-09">9 October 1998</date>
|
||||
<date id="D97B2748A80284F3CF29A0C38ABA8BA0" value="1998-10-09">9 October 1998</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07CC77EF36D7F52D857FAB34C9F85B69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
G.M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araújo">Araujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C11E6ACCD98555BC74647F48FFDD1235" originalValue="Araújo">Araujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
s.n
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. (HUFU 17845!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="1998-12-04">4 December 1998</date>
|
||||
<date id="8AC36D1F80832B9E1C5A00373351EB42" value="1998-12-04">4 December 1998</date>
|
||||
(fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.F. Amaral et al 1419</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="331584FFD6C079E047C02E629D70410D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.F. Amaral et al 1419</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="1999-03-05">5 March 1999</date>
|
||||
<date id="A85217568B4615FE7BD151B86269B2E9" value="1999-03-05">5 March 1999</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.A.A. Barbosa 1912</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B345137A0C3722033B68F9FB396284F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.A.A. Barbosa 1912</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!, SP!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2002-11-29">29 November 2002</date>
|
||||
<date id="A7EE34DEE63B5E392DEAEC92A5E3BF9B" value="2002-11-29">29 November 2002</date>
|
||||
(fl),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.A.A. Barbosa s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C6214D23729875C0B3948ED85FF3766" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.A.A. Barbosa s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
. (HUFU 31783!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2009-04-14">14 April 2009</date>
|
||||
<date id="540AA761DCC034B610DDC9920E790946" value="2009-04-14">14 April 2009</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero et al. 8212</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF7758A4DF7820E3A8E2B758021F013D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero et al. 8212</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!, UEC!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2011-05-26">26 May 2011</date>
|
||||
<date id="B5396B8B2FEE811FAAEE3468A1AD541F" value="2011-05-26">26 May 2011</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.F.A. Versiane & L.F. Bacci 17</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3127F908C2394946B5679AA535CDC8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.F.A. Versiane & L.F. Bacci 17</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!, P!,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C65BC6C5EBA252A9660CB1DF4DEE8387" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2011-07-27">27 July 2011</date>
|
||||
<date id="82E8BF7F415E9554DFFA62C2F9846526" value="2011-07-27">27 July 2011</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.F.A. Versiane & L.F. Bacci 34</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="88771D4C25F06A55B7D37D81D3A8F465" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.F.A. Versiane & L.F. Bacci 34</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!, RB!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2011-09-01">1 September 2011</date>
|
||||
<date id="772F8629F76716C242CF57E01EAC7362" value="2011-09-01">1 September 2011</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.F.A. Versiane et al. 39</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="070D44085B0B19C50B869C688E383EE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.F.A. Versiane et al. 39</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!, K!, P!, SP!,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EC99FC7E252EA29642E5D84A51F65F0A" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2011-11-01">1 November 2011</date>
|
||||
<date id="B509B83D57009ED4BA29D1AEE2E56FA4" value="2011-11-01">1 November 2011</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.F.A. Versiane et al. 57</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCA0C4E63EFA65EBBA7D6118D93AC6B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.F.A. Versiane et al. 57</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!, SP!, UEC!, UFG!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2012-08-22">22 August 2012</date>
|
||||
<date id="6B342E115CD83774A04FDA9822C964E7" value="2012-08-22">22 August 2012</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.F.A. Versiane et al. 243</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BE1396973FC7EB4CA35CB028CA0BC71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">A.F.A. Versiane et al. 243</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2015-10-26">26 October 2015</date>
|
||||
<date id="01848FB19442C4BD9BAB01A25F4BA39C" value="2015-10-26">26 October 2015</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero 8687</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FDBC8E276B785C994D18ACC1455B9580" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero 8687</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2015-11-06">6 November 2015</date>
|
||||
<date id="6980C2CF480AA1612DDE28881082A276" value="2015-11-06">6 November 2015</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">F.L. Contro et al. 169</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4577B17E88845EBA4368901CF59A1597" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">F.L. Contro et al. 169</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2015-11-06">6 November 2015</date>
|
||||
<date id="9E7BC06DEE572F725E164DE2ECA97F87" value="2015-11-06">6 November 2015</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">J.N. Nakajima 5100</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AC5FB1394BB103C4D71E0B2BBF480FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">J.N. Nakajima 5100</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2016-05-09">9 May 2016</date>
|
||||
<date id="FC90566B9E23E377F2B8B78D1F5AD4BD" value="2016-05-09">9 May 2016</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero 8825</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8834DB4D04DC1DCC6A017C7E9C8B5D77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R. Romero 8825</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!, RB!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2017-03-16">16 March 2017</date>
|
||||
<date id="D92AFB54F1FD5C0B65A667E51671231A" value="2017-03-16">16 March 2017</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P.K.B. Hemsing et al. 564</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFA1642AFFE8F082936FAFC340871868" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P.K.B. Hemsing et al. 564</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!) and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">571</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="519B4711F8BF178C4CC710195181A058" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">571</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2017-10-30">30 October 2017</date>
|
||||
<date id="B308850EB9086C691DA7D68A1B22702C" value="2017-10-30">30 October 2017</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">J. Santiago et al. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37DEF57DEF76A66017D2A0A25FBB811B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">J. Santiago et al. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU 75665!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2017-10-30">30 October 2017</date>
|
||||
<date id="62DF45553C849CAC7EC07BAF6728D1A7" value="2017-10-30">30 October 2017</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R.G. Clemente et al. s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE58ACA81CD4F15D5C1827A9833F5963" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R.G. Clemente et al. s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
. (HUFU 75682!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2018-03-09">9 March 2018</date>
|
||||
<date id="F10BC914AD4586A11283DB3FC7198B1E" value="2018-03-09">9 March 2018</date>
|
||||
(fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M.L. Viana 4</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="795456A0DFC49F0A7E1AA42A11399131" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">M.L. Viana 4</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2018-05-07">7 May 2018</date>
|
||||
<date id="17F03A0E81E4A26460A56352244D1245" value="2018-05-07">7 May 2018</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">F. L. Jesus et al. s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="62C5555441A5D879C54F6005D02C10A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">F. L. Jesus et al. s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
. (HUFU 76820!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2018-05-07">7 May 2018</date>
|
||||
<date id="06042C762B978A450F5F9FB581DAC63C" value="2018-05-07">7 May 2018</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">T. R. Leal & V. R. Teixeira s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BC97E8E4BBA7F6636B131E20EDF5717" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">T. R. Leal & V. R. Teixeira s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU 76818!); idem,
|
||||
<date value="2018-05-10">10 May 2018</date>
|
||||
<date id="A59B744A8CF0798F8A62FA90119466BA" value="2018-05-10">10 May 2018</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R.V. Brito et al. 42</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AE1C9EFB533B510B8E32006E30CBA5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">R.V. Brito et al. 42</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!); Bacia do Rio Uberabinha,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-19.375834">19°22'33"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3344D2FD739318ACF7EAEB43C8DCA691" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-19.375834">19°22'33"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-47.912224">47°54'44"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E8859BA36966B40EE261660B66DFA22" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-47.912224">47°54'44"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date value="2014-10-09">9 October 2014</date>
|
||||
<date id="8BE978A80B01CE3BBE71805707206030" value="2014-10-09">9 October 2014</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P.K.B. Hemsing & J.C. Aguilar 328</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="827C745D2686A90CAE3ABB999E47C6CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P.K.B. Hemsing & J.C. Aguilar 328</emphasis>
|
||||
(BHCB!, HUFU!, OUPR!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,72 +1,72 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039617" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D693E9A-DB4B-4740-92FA-2053B0F574AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C523414CEC2D308CA33981DCC80B3BF" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatment id="0C523414CEC2D308CA33981DCC80B3BF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039617" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D693E9A-DB4B-4740-92FA-2053B0F574AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C523414CEC2D308CA33981DCC80B3BF" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_family="Hystrignathidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="BF0B1323EECCCAF0EA27E5E2AAFFFA36" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D693E9A-DB4B-4740-92FA-2053B0F574AC" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Kongonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kongonema" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Kongonema</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="2">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="26B683A43FBE0AEC7E4CD58329EBC398" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D693E9A-DB4B-4740-92FA-2053B0F574AC" genus="Kongonema" lsidName="Kongonema" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Kongonema</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C881933EE71F4051FF70CDDDB7E7B97" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Female. Body comparatively robust. Cervical cuticle unarmed. Lateral alae present, from the oesophageal region to a short distance beyond the level of the anus. Posterior ends of the lateral alae rounded, forming lobes. Head bearing eight paired papillae. First cephalic annule cone-like, truncate, barely inflated, about two head-lengths long. Oesophagus consisting of a muscular sub-cylindrical procorpus, its base well set-off from the isthmus. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at its midpoint. Excretory pore post-bulbar. Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic. Eggs ovoid, ridged-shelled. Tail filiform and subulate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male. Body shorter and more slender than female. Cervical cuticle unarmed. Lateral alae present, from the oesophageal region to the level of the single median mammiform papilla. First cephalic annule inconspicuous. Stoma scarcely developed. Oesophagus with a sub-cylindrical procorpus, well set-off from the short isthmus. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at its posterior half. Excretory pore post-bulbar. Monorchic. Testis outstretched. Spicule absent. Posterior end ventrally curved, tapering abruptly, forming a very short, rounded tail appendage. Dorsal cuticle of the tail end thickened. A single large, median mammiform pre-cloacal papilla present. A pair of small, pre-cloacal, sub-lateral papillae located at a short distance before the level of the cloaca.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="586BEAD2AB795E8400B4323382330A0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5430BEA1231E47553A65FD6FE5B03CEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A58FC15A5F7D2F6295991C537C7BF6F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Female. Body comparatively robust. Cervical cuticle unarmed. Lateral alae present, from the oesophageal region to a short distance beyond the level of the anus. Posterior ends of the lateral alae rounded, forming lobes. Head bearing eight paired papillae. First cephalic annule cone-like, truncate, barely inflated, about two head-lengths long. Oesophagus consisting of a muscular sub-cylindrical procorpus, its base well set-off from the isthmus. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at its midpoint. Excretory pore post-bulbar. Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic. Eggs ovoid, ridged-shelled. Tail filiform and subulate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="385F87488632F5079A342962542D0CD9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male. Body shorter and more slender than female. Cervical cuticle unarmed. Lateral alae present, from the oesophageal region to the level of the single median mammiform papilla. First cephalic annule inconspicuous. Stoma scarcely developed. Oesophagus with a sub-cylindrical procorpus, well set-off from the short isthmus. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at its posterior half. Excretory pore post-bulbar. Monorchic. Testis outstretched. Spicule absent. Posterior end ventrally curved, tapering abruptly, forming a very short, rounded tail appendage. Dorsal cuticle of the tail end thickened. A single large, median mammiform pre-cloacal papilla present. A pair of small, pre-cloacal, sub-lateral papillae located at a short distance before the level of the cloaca.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Kongonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kongonema meyeri" order="Rhabditida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="meyeri">Kongonema meyeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BFC237A868D8810F0E8D93AFACD73FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8114B764313B104E42E51D217C869481" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25669063FBC31698997BE9465F67E2BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6E401725CD1485ED16D3DF1BF58FF04" genus="Kongonema" lsidName="Kongonema meyeri" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species" species="meyeri">Kongonema meyeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Morffe &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="23C8CBBC2ACB873F7244BA8C67B7DBA1" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gen. n. sp. n. (monotypic genus).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F1C3FAFC38FCC9B2CCC17AA77038EDBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="234378834B7F666CEBBBED9026747CC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C623E1156FE58F5D020C5C3F2B0C63C8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Democratic Republic of Congo.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">The generic name (neuter) is a combination of Kongo, after the main ethnic group in the country of this taxon, and the suffix -nema.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ADD1B79CF1AD509F3D4182C9600EEBB3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="154737FC46DDADEBB155C62C9A862B2D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26A2BE0BDA8D12128083971396E3245F" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">The generic name (neuter) is a combination of Kongo, after the main ethnic group in the country of this taxon, and the suffix -nema.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,502 +1,502 @@
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 20560, Washington, DC, USA; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4228 - 5334</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E6F13EE62C27DA0DE2A6EFD20FF52295">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB470CD07D3C6AA0966EEBFA71889D52" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-5334</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BE33A67B822309242B51C4A07C24E757">Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 20560, Washington, DC, USA; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4228 - 5334</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BE2DA303EE951C6D8D35F512F9F3E8F2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BDED32F466CCC69CE9D3C6CBE5DE4BB1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9C577E94753C67304CAEE81BD99730C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Moratelli, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-6633</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Fiocruz Mata Atlantica, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, 22713 - 375, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0942 - 6633</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="20BC82586F7988CA569506EBF7E1DCAF">Moratelli, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBDBD60D7CEE233A7638DAA1AFDDF082" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-6633</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2A5F1284C874D3B067A683AEB099D62B">Fiocruz Mata Atlantica, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, 22713 - 375, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0942 - 6633</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="09C678C044104E29E8CACA5466397A76">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="945200D24F3B083770B130CA12034500">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:part id="46BBDB2EFFA6A4A2E86FC4695A2C928A">
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<mods:date id="31EFD7F06FDC6B1CEBFF93DF6B150299">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BFE75464FDCAECD10D0760063011203A">2021-11-25</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number>71</mods:number>
|
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<mods:detail id="0017931007F448AFF03DEFE5D0CA03E9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B69472FDC78C274B8352683EC24F396C">71</mods:number>
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<mods:start>711</mods:start>
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<mods:end>722</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F9EC5A8F66DE4D182708F96F109C453E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e73146</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191979921" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:625C3200-0AA6-4611-868A-3C21A628C71F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C5B5E9EEFEA57C5B22CE5BF562C853C" lastPageNumber="711" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/625C3200-0AA6-4611-868A-3C21A628C71F" authority="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli, 2021" authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa" status="sp. nov.">Myotis pampa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="711">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="0C5B5E9EEFEA57C5B22CE5BF562C853C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191979921" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:625C3200-0AA6-4611-868A-3C21A628C71F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C5B5E9EEFEA57C5B22CE5BF562C853C" lastPageNumber="711" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" scope_family="Vespertilionidae" scope_order="Chiroptera" scope_subFamily="Myotinae" scope_subGenus="Myotis">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A8B25149A4C4A62A5379F25A500A0E9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2316144ED7DB256F897BE9A4D38B0D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7971FD710E01FBC62224122FE04AAB33" LSID="http://zoobank.org/625C3200-0AA6-4611-868A-3C21A628C71F" authority="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli, 2021" authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa" status="sp. nov.">Myotis pampa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CB3311ADD792072FAF49068BD000C5F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDB0E08B37E395378D8ECF05B0D09DA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF3C41C4B83EE6CA4A07CC1476A0C9F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24CBC50B3696D10EEF24E961B10AB2F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
The holotype (AMNH 205471) comprises the skin and skull of an adult female (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (upper left), ventral (upper right), and lateral (lower) views of the skull and mandible of Myotis pampa holotype (AMNH 205471) from the Uruguayan Pampas." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615060" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3013D498549012157AFFB94A45B04334" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dorsal (upper left), ventral (upper right), and lateral (lower) views of the skull and mandible of Myotis pampa holotype (AMNH 205471) from the Uruguayan Pampas." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615060" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Skin in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype of Myotis pampa (AMNH 205471) from the Uruguayan Pampas." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615061" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BE9395693FE9CCCFA95A8E2E2AA5B93" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Skin in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype of Myotis pampa (AMNH 205471) from the Uruguayan Pampas." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615061" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), collected by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M." order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">M.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="924AD084FB68BB587AAE7E1AB5AE7B49" class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M." order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">M.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
D. Tuttle in January, 1963. The specimen is deposited in the mammal collection at the American Museum of Natural History (New York, USA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615060" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7EFD323299BAE592042F0FB88B980C47" doi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615060" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FD7EB4D0ED58ABC9A091D2B5875AFB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA8ACF3B9A8AFAA0B231EE856C72D8C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal (upper left), ventral (upper right), and lateral (lower) views of the skull and mandible of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD341ADCBA30A92B1A10E321E8F2F5AE" authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E8843830C969458E46DF7FDE921AE47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holotype (AMNH 205471) from the Uruguayan Pampas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615061" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D8CF09A5B03C940F7D0A9A5DD63E23C1" doi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615061" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="31094AC51245615A50FB0EF138BF5770" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FE44F154E1C3013AA7D91E2F9E6213E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skin in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19BC3DAEF74CBEB8DA8020DBBDF7E63F" authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0E875DA07F9BB9134F2FC2A23A24685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(AMNH 205471) from the Uruguayan Pampas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39E504009F5C78994E3684F5F38C50F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174007E85E7EC50A4EAAB83CD0CF34B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BE134EEBCE62019C185F5770EA5993A" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
Ca. 6 km NW from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belén">Belen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="55BD615B8EDE45AD426EE61B1138F1C6" originalValue="Belén">Belen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Artigas, Uruguay (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-30.616667">30°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58249884334E2AA54B02600E0691997E" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-30.616667">30°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-57.833332">57°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F06AE19D5DC62CF8552F73CBCD4BD380" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-57.833332">57°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 32 m elevation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="86634D9BD19957BFE8338E861E1D22AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="657B81F69CB5BF96707C84B928774C77" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD052C4228DE86B90E8EBDA95DE94F8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
Five individuals from ca. 6 km NW from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belén">Belen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="909C03D53869936D16E3EA3C3DB053AE" originalValue="Belén">Belen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Artigas, Uruguay (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-30.616667">30°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FD894265C8A34AF172652437E3D91F36" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-30.616667">30°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-57.833332">57°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="42819E7D189184A2FEAB8BAE74682825" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-57.833332">57°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 32 m of elevation; AMNH 205461 ♀, AMNH 205464 ♀, AMNH 205467 ♀, AMNH 205472 ♀, AMNH 205476 ♀); and nine individuals from 40 km NW to Tacuarembo city,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tacuarambó">Tacuarambo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CC0272B7869B5C6369F95DB4E2A2EDBA" originalValue="Tacuarambó">Tacuarambo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Uruguay (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.633333">31°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4AA3C038B75A3D8A52A88F0CEB7C2ABE" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.633333">31°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-56.316666">56°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F84B7562447770023822EF870B2A9E7" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-56.316666">56°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 240 m of elevation; AMNH 205541 ♀, AMNH 205545 ♀, AMNH 205546 ♂, AMNH 205552 ♂, AMNH 205553 ♀, AMNH 205562 ♀, AMNH 205563 ♂, AMNH 205564 ♀, AMNH 205565 ♂).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E4A70C7B1FF56E6545F2288059FF77FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F58F27AB5ED986A0A6C760CC54035BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B414D5055A53C067094802D3F80A4EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
Known from only two localities in the provinces of Artigas and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tacuarembó">Tacuarembo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D451B1CE61E6473AD58DA66F103FA7C5" originalValue="Tacuarembó">Tacuarembo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Uruguay (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Map with localities of occurrence for Myotis pampa, including the type locality (red star)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615062" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BFDA9D9D3944D27D00E7926009EF8CAA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Map with localities of occurrence for Myotis pampa, including the type locality (red star)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615062" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The records come from the Uruguayan Pampas, between 30 and 240 m in altitude. The region is characterized by grassland plains with shrubby vegetation patches typical of subtropical landscapes. However, the margins of rivers can present denser riparian forests, with arborescent ferns, orchids, lianas and several trees with more than 10 m in height (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sganga, JC" journalOrPublisher="Privately published, Washington, DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" refId="B37" refString="Sganga, JC, 1994. Caracterizacion de la vegetacion de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay. In: Ministerio de Ganaderia, Agricultura y Pesca (Org) Contribucion de los estudios edafologicos al conocimiento de la vegetacion en la Republica Oriental del Uruguay. Boletin Tecnico no. 13, Direccion de Suelos y Aguas, Montevideo, 5-14." title="Caracterizacion de la vegetacion de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay. In: Ministerio de Ganaderia, Agricultura y Pesca (Org) Contribucion de los estudios edafologicos al conocimiento de la vegetacion en la Republica Oriental del Uruguay. Boletin Tecnico no. 13, Direccion de Suelos y Aguas, Montevideo, 5 - 14." year="1994">Sganga 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D58F4756B7EB95382B45EA73C14D4C8" author="Sganga, JC" journalOrPublisher="Privately published, Washington, DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" refId="B37" refString="Sganga, JC, 1994. Caracterizacion de la vegetacion de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay. In: Ministerio de Ganaderia, Agricultura y Pesca (Org) Contribucion de los estudios edafologicos al conocimiento de la vegetacion en la Republica Oriental del Uruguay. Boletin Tecnico no. 13, Direccion de Suelos y Aguas, Montevideo, 5-14." title="Caracterizacion de la vegetacion de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay. In: Ministerio de Ganaderia, Agricultura y Pesca (Org) Contribucion de los estudios edafologicos al conocimiento de la vegetacion en la Republica Oriental del Uruguay. Boletin Tecnico no. 13, Direccion de Suelos y Aguas, Montevideo, 5 - 14." year="1994">Sganga 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Panario, D" journalOrPublisher="Convenio MGAP / PPR - Facultad de Ciencias / Vida Silvestre / Sociedad Zoologica del Uruguay / CIEDUR, Montevideo" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" refId="B30" refString="Panario, D, Gutierrez, O, Achkar, M, Bartesaghi, L, Ceroni, M, 2011. Clasificacion y mapeo de ambientes de Uruguay. Convenio MGAP/PPR - Facultad de Ciencias/Vida Silvestre/Sociedad Zoologica del Uruguay/CIEDUR, Montevideo" title="Clasificacion y mapeo de ambientes de Uruguay." year="2011">Panario et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA9F6A16E2EEEEE37D2FD68E8299E9B1" author="Panario, D" journalOrPublisher="Convenio MGAP / PPR - Facultad de Ciencias / Vida Silvestre / Sociedad Zoologica del Uruguay / CIEDUR, Montevideo" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" refId="B30" refString="Panario, D, Gutierrez, O, Achkar, M, Bartesaghi, L, Ceroni, M, 2011. Clasificacion y mapeo de ambientes de Uruguay. Convenio MGAP/PPR - Facultad de Ciencias/Vida Silvestre/Sociedad Zoologica del Uruguay/CIEDUR, Montevideo" title="Clasificacion y mapeo de ambientes de Uruguay." year="2011">Panario et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). According to information available on museum labels, most individuals were captured with mist-nets near watercourses.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615062" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="D86C5BE488FE049CAA786CEF068C9096" doi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615062" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6976C853D28DB0EBD4B1EBB4EDD76F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B188208728E954228FB7FA8FAFB9E695" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map with localities of occurrence for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1D164574252F8F83591D87CCC05E9FD" authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="534B24EF57A20D7281AB9828EB316B83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including the type locality (red star).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0FCDA0BB740E4645D562B781568BC5E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0665E1660543A131DF2559C9FBCA743A" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDDE25450E58F83E3944100DF91D3DAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
We name
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAD5EC8A94D1B0C2656CB0910E6AD7AE" authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="948DEE225927B34DC1F115ED7ACFB16A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after the Pampas ecoregion, the main habitat occurrence for the species. Pampa is a Quechua word for
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“plain”">"plain"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE688A3005621BEAAD1022D22A5B1A66" originalValue="“plain”">"plain"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, and in Latin languages it is used in the masculine gender, which agrees with the generic name
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72A637508C80B0D79865333FC3CDBE20" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35AE72649ED5CD491EA68E0F5C81ABCC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also masculine (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Statistical Software" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" refId="B15" refString="ICZN, 1958. Direction 98 on the Interpretation under the Plenary Powers of the nominal species Vespertilio murinus, pp. 144-145. In Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Vol 1. Section F. Part F.9." title="Direction 98 on the Interpretation under the Plenary Powers of the nominal species Vespertilio murinus, pp. 144 - 145. In Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Vol 1. Section F. Part F. 9." year="1958">ICZN 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81605D23892114353128756DF7B4F1EE" author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Statistical Software" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" refId="B15" refString="ICZN, 1958. Direction 98 on the Interpretation under the Plenary Powers of the nominal species Vespertilio murinus, pp. 144-145. In Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Vol 1. Section F. Part F.9." title="Direction 98 on the Interpretation under the Plenary Powers of the nominal species Vespertilio murinus, pp. 144 - 145. In Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Vol 1. Section F. Part F. 9." year="1958">ICZN 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1382580" author="Pritchard, PCH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" pagination="549 - 550" refId="B33" refString="Pritchard, PCH, 1994. Comment on gender and declension of generic names. Journal of Mammalogy 75: 549 - 550, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1382580" title="Comment on gender and declension of generic names." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1382580" volume="75" year="1994">Pritchard 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33FD59B1B14FC18B14EB4B0F38B80B44" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1382580" author="Pritchard, PCH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" pagination="549 - 550" refId="B33" refString="Pritchard, PCH, 1994. Comment on gender and declension of generic names. Journal of Mammalogy 75: 549 - 550, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1382580" title="Comment on gender and declension of generic names." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1382580" volume="75" year="1994">Pritchard 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9558C75ED1FE8F4CD553D10708E86083" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78305BEB5145F304DF7676AD2BBE4CC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73D09EE8FF0EF05EB51B317107D45240" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
The tricolored ventral fur, with a Drab basal band, Smoke Gray middle band, and yellowish (generally Naples Yellow) tip is unique among South American
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A28DAECE3DBA314C792239C501C9C83" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7709ACADD974CF5D82453B84B60F159E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition, the following set of traits distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97011A27A6149F5B08842F9D82D0FF08" authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="279E6F9B928972B40E15B4D7C8DC44D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from all its South American congeners: small to medium sized species (FA 33.8-36.3 mm; sagittal crest absent or very low; elongated skull (GLS 13.4-14.4 mm); braincase not inflated and low in profile; braincase roof formed by the parietal bone strongly straight and not inclined forward; frontal bone steeply sloped towards the rostrum; posterior region of the braincase rounded and projected beyond the limit of the occipital condyles; mastoid processes narrower and practically not visible in dorsal view; dorsal fur notably long (7-9 mm), woolly and bicolored, with tips Dresden Brown or paler Ochraceous-Tawny, and bases brownish-gray (giving a fuliginous aspect); ventral fur moderately long (6-7 mm); legs and dorsal surface of the uropatagium covered by scattered fur that extends up to the knees; plagiopatagium inserted into the foot by a broad band of membrane.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Morphological description and comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42941EEC0AD9151721BA61C09D7A7F82" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8C2A36090117E86606EC781E0B3844B" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Morphological description and comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="977BFEDB5453FC34919DADC9AC2299C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47B88911BF2CC93E86ABBC7AF3DBE5F4" authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09E04A5D9E28A8A772FB32D71B475D11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a small to medium species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E1696CEE3778D8E8DF3A99D462759BA" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FF6574304EA963200E98E987D389BE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(FA 33.8-36.3 mm; other measurements in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. External and craniodental measurements of Myotis sp. nov. from Uruguay (including holotype abd paratypes), M. riparius and M. ruber including morphometric variation and sample size (N). The measurements are in millimeters. Acronyms and descriptions are available in Table 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/95B4C1DE5310088F352A8C2E3B5A1919" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" tableUuid="95B4C1DE5310088F352A8C2E3B5A1919">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="CF299CE035F260713FD8C69182B51B5E" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. External and craniodental measurements of Myotis sp. nov. from Uruguay (including holotype abd paratypes), M. riparius and M. ruber including morphometric variation and sample size (N). The measurements are in millimeters. Acronyms and descriptions are available in Table 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/95B4C1DE5310088F352A8C2E3B5A1919" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" tableUuid="95B4C1DE5310088F352A8C2E3B5A1919">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
) and the fur texture (wooly) and cranial morphology (broad skull with sagittal and lambdoidal crests presents) resembles species allocated to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">Myotis ruber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5BC39516E27A368AE97F9625263318B" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">Myotis ruber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">q.v</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B05DCBCFCC33190B6C9E02E5CF069FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">q.v</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3780.2" author="Moratelli, R" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B22" refString="Moratelli, R, Gardner, AL, Oliveira, JA, Wilson, DE, 2013. Review of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from northern South America, including description of a new species. American Museum Novitates 3780: 1 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3780.2" title="Review of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from northern South America, including description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3780.2" volume="3780" year="2013">Moratelli et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3FE75FC11872504579D90077E6057096" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/3780.2" author="Moratelli, R" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B22" refString="Moratelli, R, Gardner, AL, Oliveira, JA, Wilson, DE, 2013. Review of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from northern South America, including description of a new species. American Museum Novitates 3780: 1 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/3780.2" title="Review of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from northern South America, including description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/3780.2" volume="3780" year="2013">Moratelli et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moratelli, R" editor="Wilson, DE" journalOrPublisher="9. Bats. Lynx Editions, Barcelona" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" pagination="716 - 981" refId="B24" refString="Moratelli, R, Burgin, C, Claudio, VC, Novaes, RLM, Lopez-Baucells, A, Haslauer, R, 2019a. Family Vespertilionidae (Vesper Bats). In: Wilson, DE, Mittermeier, AR, Eds., Handbook of the mammals of the world, vol. 9. Bats. Lynx Editions, Barcelona: 716 - 981" title="Family Vespertilionidae (Vesper Bats)." volumeTitle="Handbook of the mammals of the world, vol." year="2019 a">2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52821DD51BB933790F3DB2CFE8D46B4C" author="Moratelli, R" editor="Wilson, DE" journalOrPublisher="9. Bats. Lynx Editions, Barcelona" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" pagination="716 - 981" refId="B24" refString="Moratelli, R, Burgin, C, Claudio, VC, Novaes, RLM, Lopez-Baucells, A, Haslauer, R, 2019a. Family Vespertilionidae (Vesper Bats). In: Wilson, DE, Mittermeier, AR, Eds., Handbook of the mammals of the world, vol. 9. Bats. Lynx Editions, Barcelona: 716 - 981" title="Family Vespertilionidae (Vesper Bats)." volumeTitle="Handbook of the mammals of the world, vol." year="2019 a">2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Ears are Mummy Brown and comparatively medium sized (EL 11-14 mm), reaching the portion of the rostrum between the eyes and nostrils when extended forward. Tragus is long and slender, with a wide base and a narrower spear-shaped terminal half, almost straight anterior edge, and rounded tip. Membranes are Mummy Brown; the dorsal surface of tibia, and uropatagium has scattered hairs extending to the level of the knees. The uropatagium lacks the fringe of hairs along the trailing edge. The plagiopatagium is attached to the foot at the level of the toes by a broad band of membrane.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D48EDE359906107B1D58D89102742B0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
Dorsal and ventral fur are wooly and long (LDF 7-9 mm, LVF 6-7 mm). The dorsal pelage is bicolored with brownish-gray bases (3/4 of the total fur length) and reddish tips (1/4 of the total fur length), ranging from Dresden Brown to paler Ochraceous-Tawny. The dorsal fur has a coloration that looks like the bat is partially covered by soot and with the tip of the hairs burned. The ventral fur is tricolored, with Drab bases (1/4 of the total fur length) progressively turning Smoke Gray in the middle band (2/4 length) and light-yellow tips (1/4 [ranging from Naples Yellow to Cream-Buff]). The tricolored ventral fur is unique among all South American
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEE5B2C8AAC2E9579A58672D056A0E74" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92693574F9DFD345636CF697881AB1C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of of Myotis sp. nov. from Uruguay (AMNH 205471 [holotype]), Myotis riparius from Panama (USNM 310255 [holotype]), and Myotis ruber from Paraguay (USNM 115097 [neotype])." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615058" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7464520A6035FD0C6592719522731FA2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of of Myotis sp. nov. from Uruguay (AMNH 205471 [holotype]), Myotis riparius from Panama (USNM 310255 [holotype]), and Myotis ruber from Paraguay (USNM 115097 [neotype])." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615058" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, this pattern may be less evident in some lighter specimens, where the coloration of the middle band may be confused with the tip band of the hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C49CAEAF234F18B0410ECAAF1F343DB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
Dental formula is I 2/3, C 1/1, PM 3/3, M 3/3 = 38, typical of all New World species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D9C8C2B45F9FD7CE6DA682953595251" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92668151BC0CA05323B7EECD272AF31C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Skull delicate and medium-sized in length (GLS 13.1-14.1 mm), resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9E977C52FDD55A604C6B777B763C9C3" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8551006059691AB42A15E9BC94156C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">Myotis ruber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A75CF79C96CD5B109937113868414EE" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">Myotis ruber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group species. The 2nd upper premolar (P3) is in the toothrow, not displaced to the lingual side and smaller than first upper premolar (P2). The 1st lower molar (m1) is myotodont, with the postcristid connecting hypoconid and entoconid. Braincase delicate and elongated; sagittal crest and lambdoidal crests are absent or very low; the occipital region is rounded and projects beyond the posterior limits of the occipital condyles; mastoid processes weakly developed. Frontal bone slightly sloping; rostrum comparatively short and narrow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8006B24BF5A096A5F18A9C879AD2ED6" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
Considering species from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">Myotis ruber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86FBEC90D699CE1BF5E5CBF45BDEE897" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">Myotis ruber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carrion-Bonilla & Cook" authorityYear="2020" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis armiensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis armiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0B5DBA5C57881CA16EB36F855BD4F02" authorityName="Carrion-Bonilla & Cook" authorityYear="2020" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis armiensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65AB844643797C182D460797E3AE9846" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis armiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1962" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis elegans" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D5D14790116F67E399AA50EC90BD7A3" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1962" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis elegans" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE5F2576BB07E688E88E4151F522511A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis keaysi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keaysi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis keaysi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADC79A1555B08223492B0958A91B7CAB" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis keaysi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keaysi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FDA95AC083497092849C739A26BB9F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis keaysi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moratelli & Wilson" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis midastactus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midastactus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis midastactus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35EB130590C751E0FDCA7187CF64493B" authorityName="Moratelli & Wilson" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis midastactus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midastactus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AC377808D781FCB775F1636C3A727D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis midastactus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">moratellii</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="48768C2C016C66B0BCB068EF0C2EDEDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">moratellii</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="LaVal" authorityYear="1973" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pilosatibialis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosatibialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pilosatibialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCBD2720C012E8C2858F098D88927D9C" authorityName="LaVal" authorityYear="1973" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pilosatibialis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosatibialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21EE2AA1363EE2262839F93DA83C0094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pilosatibialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis riparius" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D83E49A4E72DD0539FB770D9C060198" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis riparius" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F82EBB4ACA75E7CB1A7E1676C493464E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis ruber</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53146F2745A1697A65CB76670762E47C" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C84B41AE315E2A13AD8DBEE0D0A8C784" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis ruber</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis simus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis simus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31877DD38F39B1F303B0574815507B70" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis simus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D730190BA29DCDC563F0E6476FC8E509" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis simus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and species from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis albescens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albescens">Myotis albescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1820006FB29D91402972D5EE7D085E9C" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis albescens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albescens">Myotis albescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group in the South American southern cone (
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis albescens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis albescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2BA68FBF0AC79892FCBDCF730FB7F15" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis albescens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2C755A0797B789A28C7178FA26D8DE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis albescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis chiloensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiloensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis chiloensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D60C0D269A17705E6847D9C4AC6F499C" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis chiloensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiloensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62627F035923E3CCB1DF1DD03B1CE855" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis chiloensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis dinellii" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinellii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis dinellii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="189450FBE240534B1A721C57682627D7" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis dinellii" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinellii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA2E1BFAD70720895D0D64DAAA9A7D59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis dinellii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moratelli, Peracchi, Dias & de Oliveira" authorityYear="2011" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis izecksohni" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A550EB624FBBF3B717BF21B50990991F" authorityName="Moratelli, Peracchi, Dias & de Oliveira" authorityYear="2011" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis izecksohni" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="018B8707ED7EE3C137CBB631A326CD10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moratelli, Peracchi, Dias & de Oliveira" authorityYear="2011" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis lavali" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis lavali</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5C4585AAE6887F90C36A8481C8862B0" authorityName="Moratelli, Peracchi, Dias & de Oliveira" authorityYear="2011" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis lavali" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65A6C9616EAC01795048D84F867E265C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis lavali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis levis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis levis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9099442168A0D6B6C1E9D433208C0DD" baseAuthorityName="I. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis levis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="214277F2EA5B26997FCCF9C58F5EEBCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis levis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis nigricans" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87D2A01588E51B777EA162FFE3E7193E" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis nigricans" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3184395B88D7E3C1B221555D3FF7399D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis nigricans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85774EB29FD5A7B2057DF0633D95ADE8" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97BD74F45AC5891A2A058F3A956A6C91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all by the set of diagnostic traits reported above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3833AAD19E005327428A4AFC804209FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
These specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B595913A6F9046992084E7F0F9759C25" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE02DB17D56A3AE301AB494109CFD19B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were originally identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. riparius" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="115AFF2B0022CA262D3E105DE605C1A8" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. riparius" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D136C7ACDE7F171E1508CFBD855E1CF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and this identification was maintained by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="LaVal, RK" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" pagination="1 - 54" refId="B17" refString="LaVal, RK, 1973. A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin 15: 1 - 54" title="A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis." volume="15" year="1973">LaVal (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA9A867B9AD8CED20102EEA8F6CE249C" author="LaVal, RK" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" pagination="1 - 54" refId="B17" refString="LaVal, RK, 1973. A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Bulletin 15: 1 - 54" title="A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis." volume="15" year="1973">LaVal (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2001)082%3C0138:TSOMCV%3E2.0.CO;2" author="Lopez-Gonzalez, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" pagination="138 - 160" refId="B18" refString="Lopez-Gonzalez, C, Presley, SJ, Owen, RD, Willig, MR, 2001. Taxonomic status of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Paraguay. Journal of Mammalogy 82: 138 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2001)082%3C0138:TSOMCV%3E2.0.CO;2" title="Taxonomic status of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Paraguay." url="https://doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2001)082%3C0138:TSOMCV%3E2.0.CO;2" volume="82" year="2001">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="López-González">Lopez-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="619AEDC2C47D5E4871867498D5020729" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2001)082%3C0138:TSOMCV%3E2.0.CO;2" author="Lopez-Gonzalez, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" pagination="138 - 160" refId="B18" refString="Lopez-Gonzalez, C, Presley, SJ, Owen, RD, Willig, MR, 2001. Taxonomic status of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Paraguay. Journal of Mammalogy 82: 138 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2001)082%3C0138:TSOMCV%3E2.0.CO;2" title="Taxonomic status of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Paraguay." url="https://doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2001)082%3C0138:TSOMCV%3E2.0.CO;2" volume="82" year="2001">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="650BAF1A3DBBC821D6000D0D286008F2" originalValue="López-González">Lopez-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. (2001)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. In fact,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0B951D691F44D42D58E7303D7C89908" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A386B743E6A9CAF969308DC9C432A32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. riparius" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAE605A8ECE571CAFCC8F0512922E2C" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. riparius" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33D72D3EB22C81FAAC44EF5A08593E72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it can be distinguished by its smaller skull (GLS <14.4 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A3F9AB4401AD448FEBF74032F586463" authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C901EE4241F690ED689F121870FFBAA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and generally> 14.5 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis riparius" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB06458130D0F0A8E5418B53CD23F305" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis riparius" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C69154C0CB17D562AAF780A42FAB9EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), braincase lower in lateral view, sagittal crest lower (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lateral, dorsal and ventral views of skulls of Myotis sp. nov. from Uruguay (AMNH 205471 [holotype]), Myotis riparius from Panama (USNM 310255 [holotype]), and Myotis ruber from Paraguay (USNM 115097 [neotype]). The images of the mandibles of M. riparius and M. ruber are inverted." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615057" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8193CD58F084D18D99EF24ED59786BBA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lateral, dorsal and ventral views of skulls of Myotis sp. nov. from Uruguay (AMNH 205471 [holotype]), Myotis riparius from Panama (USNM 310255 [holotype]), and Myotis ruber from Paraguay (USNM 115097 [neotype]). The images of the mandibles of M. riparius and M. ruber are inverted." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615057" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), longer and bicolored dorsal fur with grayish base, tricolored ventral fur (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of of Myotis sp. nov. from Uruguay (AMNH 205471 [holotype]), Myotis riparius from Panama (USNM 310255 [holotype]), and Myotis ruber from Paraguay (USNM 115097 [neotype])." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615058" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8B16A223C710DA34946C94B755B9AD8F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of of Myotis sp. nov. from Uruguay (AMNH 205471 [holotype]), Myotis riparius from Panama (USNM 310255 [holotype]), and Myotis ruber from Paraguay (USNM 115097 [neotype])." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e73146.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/615058" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and presence of scattered hairs along the leg and dorsal surface of the uropatagium.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis riparius" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56E573CC1991EEA2F6CECE6C6A130013" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis riparius" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riparius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B05263BA83514C5B82C851646EC0124C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis riparius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a higher braincase in lateral view, sagittal crest well-developed, shorter and unicolored dorsal fur, bicolored ventral fur and absence of scattered hairs along the leg and dorsal surface of the uropatagium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4B383E409A756D12B5C2542A98B8221" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D92F4E002CB77F6B9F902B84120514F" authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7FF6FFED39C7F86563BF90FFCFBBCCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can also be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. ruber</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC607415C3201DBAB44D4AFFF6BFD7CD" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF3E95E10B27BA29D745D1C027992D28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. ruber</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it can be easly distinguished by its smaller size (both external and cranial; FA> 37.5 mm and GLS> 14.0 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. ruber</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CF3A441908230955C370DBAD9405296" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A2C1FB56D6DC2631654D511A4E2003E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. ruber</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), skull more delicate, braincase lower in lateral view, mastoid processes less developed, dorsal fur longer and clearly bicolored with grayish base (unicolored in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis ruber</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33FD6BAF8F47942E9BC26CD55045BA1C" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5BD5F6D4E0BE1B428CB167624152CF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis ruber</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), tricolored ventral fur (bicolored in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis ruber</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7397663139F1D23ED6495559035F04C" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF97072F5256589868F24EED0FAC4674" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis ruber</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and presence of scattered hairs along the leg and dorsal surface of the uropatagium (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis ruber</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AFAD5E0F32CAB9BD82359362B7AB241" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis ruber" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="345DDAD7D1B640D97EE1E498595BF17E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis ruber</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AF84A776B0200E2266A6B62CB0AFAFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB8B0CC73411076DF1C627B61556898B" authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCB4A9EAAB9CF6DDC8C2624EC8B34AF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. armiensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. armiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DED5190C434D077CA957732E8B62D12" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. armiensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA875245DE4389DBC7E97E307DF58702" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. armiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. keaysi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keaysi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. keaysi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB82EDDFD3B7293F3093636C2BBB8E58" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. keaysi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keaysi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7C8A979A0B470CB8D52830C51016932" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. keaysi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pilosatibialis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosatibialis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. pilosatibialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2C1FC364FC310F58AE1238029E16ED7" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pilosatibialis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosatibialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E88C896225D17B26FF04D945C7F2053" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. pilosatibialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its external smaller size (FA> 36 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. armiensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. armiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A413A5FC44E7E4BA79D360894918ED88" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. armiensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E23D3F22721D9FCB31B57D91A3CBDD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. armiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. keaysi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keaysi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. keaysi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="049FAF7647EBE0725C5F3FCAE64402D2" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. keaysi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keaysi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86CA50EDD6F0C30BB0B96933525A2D91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. keaysi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), more delicate skull, braincase lower in lateral view, sagittal crest lower, mastoid processes less developed, dorsal fur longer and clearly bicolored with grayish base, tricolored ventral fur, and pelage on the dorsal surface of the uropatagium composed of scattered hairs not extending beyond the knees. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. elegans" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E152CD153B17096D28525CAF6B5DD7C" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. elegans" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E20884B46262FFC96067DF202F96EE59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by larger size in general (both external and cranial; FA <34.5 mm, GLS <13.0 mm, and BCB <6.3 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1962" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis elegans" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB75E01F9C09D507BCBBB27AEE9EA0A3" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1962" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis elegans" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="684F5C00FC50813BBBA60F23F87A0BCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), skull more robust in general, parietal bone not inclined forward, rostrum longer, dorsal fur clearly bicolored with grayish base, ventral fur tricolored.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12DAC059D58E94DD385676556C9602A8" authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33845BDCA87350117F0141AEED99D8EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. simus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. simus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC4529657280433D18F1E0832A0A4D21" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. simus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E851B645EF5113CC83DC5FBCCCAEBF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. simus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. midastactus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midastactus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. midastactus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5663514549F15295EDCE5FAB0BE3DD1" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. midastactus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midastactus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41B6C68705143B7C117C9EF47960DADE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. midastactus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its smaller size (generally FA> 36 mm and GLS> 13.5 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. simus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. simus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C269BD257400C8502A83E1A355414895" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. simus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC8A29CCBAB67DF50969491349683934" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. simus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. midastactus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midastactus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. midastactus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BBA8648FAEF5AE3ACDA2D76F66BBA57" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. midastactus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midastactus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C0CC710FD06D7BCC868194477DE56B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. midastactus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), more delicate and narrower skull (BCB <6.8 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18D3142056C2146894C3F4A201D83CFE" authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E6B734A1E0CE070E2B7B4C83BEB3F1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and> 6.8 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis simus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis simus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6809A642BDB45F87797CBEAD3D5C3C67" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis simus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D383FD4D914AC1C8D79E2213051B7A9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis simus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moratelli & Wilson" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis midastactus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midastactus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis midastactus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="734DDE3DA9C5F4E1C20A3393D584AC4F" authorityName="Moratelli & Wilson" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis midastactus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midastactus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A655D8C8D5262245D96F2B65C9C0FE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis midastactus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), dorsal fur longer and clearly bicolored, ventral fur tricolored, dorsal surface of the uropatagium covered by scattered hairs that extend up to the knees; plagiopatagium inserted into the foot by a broad band of membrane.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BE6EED7826440220B760637EB73467B" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">
|
||||
In comparison to species from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis albescens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albescens">Myotis albescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52008E96C88BD6DE899D98EE310AAF48" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis albescens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albescens">Myotis albescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7B632CCE0149E8400FF881309549EAD" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02243022E6047F2DDE9A65FD25BAAAB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albescens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. albescens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5003905C28BB9944CCFF5D3447EBF391" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. albescens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D128F43D397A5121E0EBA2A1AD8D242" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. albescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. dinellii" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinellii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. dinellii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B74600C09C0337CDE1D5DF8728F690B4" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. dinellii" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinellii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2402BCB701FD88911AB9D780EABA61E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. dinellii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. levis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. levis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="606EE474B8744DE35B92A26322B5ED71" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. levis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="143008638E2AF0EC4C86E6466011D439" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. levis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of a fringe of hairs on the posterior margin of the uropatagium, reddish dorsal fur bicolored with grayish base, and braincase less inflated. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17CBBEF53A6FA328D3869F6311F7A1B4" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9C4A47551ABE667D4C8EA2242F87813E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. dinellii" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinellii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. dinellii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52D37BC44A0F54F6B2AF89892B99D2E9" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. dinellii" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinellii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24FCC289C4A3B4472C4233095BFC672E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. dinellii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. levis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. levis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CEC5C6B9DFE892E011D596032FD01F0" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. levis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C676AEA66CA59A87A9951F0E3FBF3422" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. levis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its generally smaller size and comparatively shorter ears. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. izecksohni" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F13A0F781350F20A325E921E7585BA0E" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. izecksohni" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="izecksohni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AFDACC5D60A3246C028D554BAC910BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. izecksohni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigricans" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="616670883A5FA2ED6EEBBFC50B0EA0DF" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. nigricans" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E6FD4301A3281ED177051E805F6ABEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the braincase less inflated and reddish dorsal fur clearly bicolored with grayish base.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6966714258A2B63ADA8EAE46DB67674A" authorityName="Novaes & Wilson & Moratelli" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ACDC525F129C2D4CDE25AA7AB400790" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">Myotis pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. chiloensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiloensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. chiloensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="904CAB5C5F8A442057CFD9A2E8CD1B6E" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. chiloensis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiloensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1CB44984F48D7D62120D51D22F78629" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. chiloensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from its smaller size in general, skull lower in lateral view, braincase less inflated, dorsal fur shorter and bicolored, with grayish bases and reddish tips. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lavali" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. lavali</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F60E1B9B585A2A71485C970D5F675B9B" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lavali" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D353E0F5D7CA74E3731EB56895FDB998" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. lavali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its second upper premolar (P3) smaller than first upper premolar (P2), and by its reddish fur with grayish bases (being blackish bases in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lavali" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. lavali</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE4C85D9C5022573CA747711E9BBEA3E" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. lavali" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1141FE2A46A77912C4E061A450072C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. lavali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" genus="M." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C821020275F8B9ADF35060ABCA2C22D5" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pampa" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pampa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F07B500E1F9F0ADFACC891D14B29257" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="711">M. pampa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished of all species from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis albescens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albescens">Myotis albescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30FE41AFC1FC5ED3EE847190BF051A62" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis albescens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albescens">Myotis albescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group by its wooly fur (silky in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis albescens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albescens">Myotis albescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B43807BCE7F0FEA8C509E891619E0050" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myotis albescens" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="711" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albescens">Myotis albescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group species), ventral fur tricolored, and fur composed of scattered hairs on dorsal surface of the uropatagium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
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|
@ -1,113 +1,112 @@
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<taxonomicName authority="Pall-Gergely, 2013" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) soosi" order="Pulmonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soosi" subGenus="Gudeodiscus">
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Gudeodiscus (Gudeodiscus) soosi
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, 2013
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Figures 2
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<normalizedToken id="9BECFD433B850B6BD7A86B863B411EE5" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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, 6, 7C, 8B, 9
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soosi
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, In:
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<normalizedToken id="26D2CAEA7502D56459E1CBF948A19EC7" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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& Hunyadi, Archiv
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<normalizedToken id="728911A4FD12B7F0B25210A4CBCAC332" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
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Molluskenkunde 142(1): 31-32, figs 42
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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, 66. 2013
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="characters of the genital structure">
|
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Characters of the genital structure</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(Figs 6, 7c, 8B). Two specimens were anatomically examined. Shells, ethanol-preserved bodies and radulae on double-faced adhesive tape are deposited in coll. JUO.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="4F989D99D40B3D6CCBFECC7085B25FED" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="characters of the genital structure">
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<paragraph id="7933B4405CBB3D90D6953BC5BA4E12A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Characters of the genital structure</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E85D632F1C35F26F516FCC529F5977E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(Figs 6, 7c, 8B). Two specimens were anatomically examined. Shells, ethanol-preserved bodies and radulae on double-faced adhesive tape are deposited in coll. JUO.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF91A75401A2EAADE0695FF94763AAF8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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One of the specimens was aphallic, i.e. the male part of the genitalia was entirely missing. The right ommatophoral retractor passes between the penis and the vagina of the second specimen. Atrium extremely short, slender, long; penis moderately long, spindle shaped; inner wall of the penis with approx. 14 low longitudinal folds which join each other in the direction of the atrium resulting in fewer number of folds posteriorly; on the penial wall of the apical part of the penis there are slit-like
|
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arranged in a transversal row; no calcareous granules have been found inside these pockets; the penial caecum is situated on the apical portion of the penis, it is approx. one third of the length of the penis; its inner wall is ornamented with several rhomboid papillae with holes in the middle of each papillae; no calcareous granules were found in them; retractor muscle inserts on the apical part of the penial caecum; retractor muscle very long, branched off from the columellar muscle; epiphallus enters penis laterally, at the joint of the penis and the larger penial caecum; its inner wall with three strong longitudinal folds; vagina slightly longer and thicker than the penis; the inner wall of the vagina is with irregular, low, longitudinal folds; the bursa copulatrix starts on the proximal part of the vagina; its base is not thickened; the stalk is slender and very long, the bursa is oval, more thickened than in the other species; diverticulum starts at the end of the vagina, therefore the base of the diverticulum and the base of the bursa copulatrix are very far from each other; diverticulum very slender, without thickening at it end; it is approximately as long as the bursa copulatrix; spermoviduct contained several developing eggs.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Characters of the radula</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="AB041EB9D1A4A1DAC6EA904743E587BF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="characters of the radula">
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<paragraph id="BEE76D4411320D0B7B10EB27E9A554B9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Characters of the radula</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B2C196AF8AB6BBE1A4761757A5E09C37" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||||
(Fig. 9
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<normalizedToken id="C89D55686A639A56E134D844646726A8" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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). Radula elongated, but not very slender, central tooth present, laterals 7 or 8 (it is difficult to decide whether the 8th row belong to the laterals or the marginals), standing in straight lines (perpendicular to the central column); marginals approximately 12-13; marginals are placed in slightly oblique rows; central tooth wide-based triangular, smaller than the endocone of the first lateral, but approximately as large as the ectocone; laterals bicuspid, ectocones triangular, endocones have rather parallel margins with triangular tip; marginals usually tricuspid
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="26E002B0AA8E930E9388358A4152D972" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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||||
= the endocone has two cusps); occasionally the innermost cusp is also divided into two cusps resulting in three cusps for the structure equivalent to the endocone of the laterals; some of the external marginals have both the endocone and the ectocone di
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">vided</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="E0D9205A2FD765457E7413442E0FDE9B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">vided</pageBreakToken>
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into two cusps; all cusps pointed, the incision between the innermost two cusps (= two cusps of the endocone) is deep.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2C1DDDAFEE92EFA110A604603D2F18DA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CBA46864A01AFE8119DC7858594E1747" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9A9ECDDFEF0BFD869D0A03422E4F9CD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
See under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus longiplica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiplica">Gudeodiscus longiplica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B280485BAAD787F02573BA318B6AAD0D" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Gudeodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gudeodiscus longiplica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiplica">Gudeodiscus longiplica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5D251F29D4A2F6BAC1F72349A0EAFD2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="remarks">
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||||
<paragraph id="99EE730BAAFDF042B3B046F2BA3D0AF0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DEA0CF090BC44CD2978888E9A704470" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
We cannot rule out the possibility that the aphallic individual was a hybrid (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schilthuizen, M" journalOrPublisher="Heredity" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="95 - 102" title="Haldane's rule in the 21 st century." url="10.1038/hdy.2010.170" volume="107" year="2011">Schilthuizen et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="4034893E5CC78AC2ADF98EC4D0EA89B1" author="Schilthuizen, M" journalOrPublisher="Heredity" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="95 - 102" title="Haldane's rule in the 21 st century." url="10.1038/hdy.2010.170" volume="107" year="2011">Schilthuizen et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,87 +1,87 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C741D0142C38ACF887C87DFD485E7F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C741D0142C38ACF887C87DFD485E7F1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName LSID="Mycobank: MB 824297" authority="Ebinghaus & Begerow, sp. nov. on Senegalia hayesii (Benth.) Britton & Rose (Mimosoideae, Leguminosae)" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Raveneliaceae" genus="Ravenelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ravenelia piepenbringiae" order="Pucciniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="piepenbringiae">Ravenelia piepenbringiae Ebinghaus & Begerow, sp. nov. on Senegalia hayesii (Benth.) Britton & Rose (Mimosoideae, Leguminosae)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="0C741D0142C38ACF887C87DFD485E7F1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C741D0142C38ACF887C87DFD485E7F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C741D0142C38ACF887C87DFD485E7F1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" scope_family="Fabaceae">
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<subSubSection id="5923BE90D3EC299A23D2DA4AC4B58881" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E0B11163F7333F14060ADA509A7B237C" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="68F437985837A1D5A58966BB7831BED9" ID-CoL="4RMQ6" LSID="Mycobank: MB 824297" authority="Ebinghaus & Begerow, sp. nov. on Senegalia hayesii (Benth.) Britton & Rose (Mimosoideae, Leguminosae)" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Raveneliaceae" genus="Ravenelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ravenelia piepenbringiae" order="Pucciniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="piepenbringiae">Ravenelia piepenbringiae Ebinghaus & Begerow, sp. nov. on Senegalia hayesii (Benth.) Britton & Rose (Mimosoideae, Leguminosae)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 2
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Type.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
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<subSubSection id="4608F356EF303F7F7E087A465210C783" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B8B4DA0002AA67919464CFAAF5073D35" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Type.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="36F8000E6678A84F03B984E88F422AD9" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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Panama,
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="6D728955E6E3BE3BEA1D27A86F30BC26" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
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Province, Dolega District, Los Algarrobos, Casa de la Alemana, Bosquecito, approx. 150 m a.s.l.,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.495919">8°29'45.31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="520DB4F3C237328CDD0E1919DAE2E765" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.495919">8°29'45.31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.43229">82°25'56.24"W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="024A77C33F6479C8DA0B6B670F4DA01C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.43229">82°25'56.24"W</geoCoordinate>
|
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on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senegalia hayesii" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hayesii">Senegalia hayesii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CB8680668A334E6DD11807993BE5EB8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senegalia hayesii" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hayesii">Senegalia hayesii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Benth.) Britton and Rose, 17 February 2013, coll. M. Piepenbring MP 5157 [holotype: s.n. (PMA), isotypes: KR-M-0043654 (KR). M-0141345 (M)]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Named after M. Piepenbring, who discovered the rust fungus in her garden and provided the specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F96730AC95E1153757DE9EA38837DD10" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
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||||
<paragraph id="AE8531B272F7588616F90D6405818D90" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE0FFCB1C4A6C7089A899A42E0AE4D5D" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Named after M. Piepenbring, who discovered the rust fungus in her garden and provided the specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6ACDD617B1FA32DBED1769ADBD558B23" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Spermogonia and aecia not seen. Uredinia hypophyllous, single or in irregular groups, light brown, often associated with necrotic spots that are also evident on the adaxial surface, 0.1-0.8 mm in diameter, aparaphysate, subepidermal, covered by the epidermis when young, later erumpent. Urediniospores obovoidal, ellipsoidal or slightly curved, often limoniform with an acuminate apex, ochraceous brown, (18)21-25(29)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4BFCBFCEB655F7E81E0D125599A01DB6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12-15(20) mm; spore wall laterally 1-1.5 mm thick, apically and basally often slightly thickened, distinctly verrucose to echinulate; aculei 1.0-1.5 mm high, distances between aculei about 2 mm, germ pores 4-7, in equatorial position. Telia replacing uredinia or developing independently from uredinia, chestnut to dark brown, sometimes confluent. Teliospores roundish to broadly ellipsoidal to oblong in planar view, hemispherical in lateral view, with 4-6 probasidial cells across, single-layered, each teliospore formed by 9-13 probasidial cells, (44)58-73(78) mm in diameter, single probasidial cells (19)22-26(31)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC9AC49217A7507AFC500087633CA50E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(11)17-22(28) mm; cell wall thickened at the surface of the teliospore (epispore), 2-4(5) mm thick, often with a thin and hyaline outer layer, each probasidial cell with 7-11 rod-shaped, straight spines that are (1)2-3(4.5) mm long; cysts at the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="53" start="start">basis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5AD822E96A43F0C34D46ED48C6F8EF17" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" start="start">basis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of the teliospores, uniseriate and in the same position and number as the peripheral probasidial cells, globose, hyaline, swelling in water, slightly swelling in lactophenol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F64E2830CECDC1E5866A2854A942DF4A" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Further specimens. Type locality, 22 January 2014, M. Piepenbring 5203 [M-0141344 (M), s.n. (UCH)]. Type locality, 12 January 2017, M. Piepenbring & I. D. Quiroz
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C793257A78143A6C4B092078CA41DDA7" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5333 (UCH, s.n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<caption id="3D10B99540F4EBFDDEB315C463210CF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0970C355184050527EB050B51B82FCC" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Raveneliaceae" genus="Ravenelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ravenelia piepenbringiae" order="Pucciniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="piepenbringiae">Ravenelia piepenbringiae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEE322A54E703751BFD0029D101A5411" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Raveneliaceae" genus="Ravenelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ravenelia piepenbringiae" order="Pucciniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="piepenbringiae">Ravenelia piepenbringiae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A Telia in chlorotic spots associated with infection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senegalia hayesii" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hayesii">Senegalia hayesii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A95D7308B54A75308AF9EEC6CFEB2B18" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senegalia hayesii" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hayesii">Senegalia hayesii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
B, C sori showing uredinio- and teliospores and teliospores, respectively D SEM image of a telium E SEM view of a teliospore F, I LM images of teliospores G SEM image of urediniospores showing equatorially arranged germ pores H drawings of urediniospores. Scale bars: 3 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B); 0.2 mm (C); 40 mm(D); 10 mm (E); 20 mm(F); 5 mm(G); 10 mm(H); 20 mm(I).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,108 +1,107 @@
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<mods:title id="6F5F7E395D5375A93ADD3434B0B83BA6">Revision of the West Indian Wattius Kaszab (Tenebrionidae, Toxicini, Eudysantina) with lectotype designations for Pascoe's South American species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Aaron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Lucio A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895365" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BEACFF8C-FC13-4C3B-8707-BFE54973D0F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C972CD225A7A7738B4B9C587C04E603" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="115" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Coleoptera Tenebrionidae
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BEACFF8C-FC13-4C3B-8707-BFE54973D0F5" authority="Smith & Sanchez" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Wattius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wattius andersoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">Wattius andersoni Smith & Sanchez</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="115">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="739E541CD4237C847B9BDF09B1A60117" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="78D85D81F6DE9529A55427A720F1F31F" LSID="http://zoobank.org/BEACFF8C-FC13-4C3B-8707-BFE54973D0F5" authority="Smith & Sanchez" genus="Wattius" lsidName="Wattius andersoni" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="andersoni">Wattius andersoni Smith & Sanchez</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F5FEE6B4BE4533D1CC08B5FC7091C85" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figures 7, 8-9
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="116" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5B6CD1F5EB1FB060E9320D615AC8F81F" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="type material">
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||||
<paragraph id="9CFBA2E4ECD459F456F6E69257C7A649" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
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||||
<pageBreakToken id="7C2F82A15CAABC339AD0D2784290E753" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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||||
material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EC9C6E462AE31B790AC6535FAEFE485" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
HOLOTYPE (male) labeled: (a) "CUBA: Cienfuegos / Mayari, 2 km E. / 21.96651 -80.11497, 842m / 18.v.2013, R.Anderson / 2013-017X, hardwood forest"; (b) "WORLD / WEEVIL / DATABASE / WWD0104144"; (c) "Tenebrionid Base / Aaron D. Smith / Catalog # 14681"; (d) on red paper, "HOLOTYPE /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Wattius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wattius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wattius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D554CE1CFD31F3CB9BB9992BC6683ACC" genus="Wattius" lsidName="Wattius" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="genus">Wattius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Eudysantina" lsidName="Eudysantina andersoni" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="andersoni">andersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D1507F3E28D91796C857CE7B6B41A4C" genus="Eudysantina" lsidName="Eudysantina andersoni" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="andersoni">andersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Smith & Sanchez 2015" (CMNC). PARATYPE (male) labeled: (a) "CUBA: Topes de Col- / lantes, Sierra de / Trinidad, I.V. prov. / June 11, 1959"; (b) "M.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Wattius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wattius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wattius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D65D5F3FA3619CDDAC2EB757013052E4" genus="Wattius" lsidName="Wattius" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="genus">Wattius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sanderson / C59-25"; (c) " Tenebrionid Base / Aaron D. Smith / Catalog # 14154"; (d) on yellow paper, "PARATYPE /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Wattius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wattius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wattius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5630DAF0F7C5E2B703A8C0DEAF535534" genus="Wattius" lsidName="Wattius" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="genus">Wattius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Eudysantina" lsidName="Eudysantina andersoni" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="andersoni">andersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="302B5FC42543553E9FDF694002F6E5B2" genus="Eudysantina" lsidName="Eudysantina andersoni" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="andersoni">andersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Smith & Sanchez 2015" (CMNC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Wattius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wattius andersoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">Wattius andersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="696732FC8DE1C7F36EDC3E972393C0B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCC5EF88B9487A7EE32BD3B98A09185C" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2457BE0BE81EFC7095E155449484AF8F" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="954E97BF61F1C63335A6BD173CCB4D1F" genus="Wattius" lsidName="Wattius andersoni" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species" species="andersoni">Wattius andersoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be separated from the other West Indian members of the genus based on the following character combination: apterous, meso- and metacoxae separated by less than mesocoxal width; pronotal horn reduced, barely projecting past medial anterior margin of pronotum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="116">(Male). Length 5.4-5.7 mm, width 2.5-2.7 mm (n = 2 specimens). Body, excepting antennae, eyes, underside of head, scutellum, tarsi, and coxae generally coated with thin shellac, often capturing debris on surface. Color ferruginous to black. Head: Frons and clypeus with dense foveae, shallow to absent on clypeus, each fovea with one decumbent scale-like setae near center. Sharp setose tubercle with minute pit at apex present above eye, setae curved towards tubercle apex. Frontoclypeal suture distinct, deeply impressed; clypeus with sharp lip along anterior margin, margin straight. Epistoma between eye and clypeus raised, with one or more tubercles. Deep</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="923AB3A0E0DDDBA5E9148E3784CEC44D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="299E691FB011F6B477F031096D4E5589" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Description</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5D3154CC8D3917DB92ACE25FCA0A94A" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">(Male). Length 5.4-5.7 mm, width 2.5-2.7 mm (n = 2 specimens). Body, excepting antennae, eyes, underside of head, scutellum, tarsi, and coxae generally coated with thin shellac, often capturing debris on surface. Color ferruginous to black. Head: Frons and clypeus with dense foveae, shallow to absent on clypeus, each fovea with one decumbent scale-like setae near center. Sharp setose tubercle with minute pit at apex present above eye, setae curved towards tubercle apex. Frontoclypeal suture distinct, deeply impressed; clypeus with sharp lip along anterior margin, margin straight. Epistoma between eye and clypeus raised, with one or more tubercles. Deep</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B071EA4667E43654FD4FE609CBF9EBB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
impression present around eye from epistoma to apex. Eye reniform; emarginate at epistoma anteriorly, lobes subequal in size, with smooth triangular callus posterior to dorsal lobe on head. Labrum with transverse medial ridge, long golden setae present from ridge to anterior margin on dorsal surface, margin straight with lateral setae on vertical surface. Mandible bifid at apex; maxillary palp four segmented, apical segment securiform; mentum trapezoidal, widest at anterior margin, faint medial longitudinal ridge present, more defined in anterior half. Antenna with distinct three segmented club, club lighter than preceding segments and tomentose, antennomeres 10 and 11 partially fused but with sinus clearly visible; antennomere 3 approximately 1.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6DA7EB2D0F70049CA2EBEE0CEF121F19" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of antennomere 4, antennomeres 4-8 subequal in length. Prothorax: Pronotal disc convex, widest near middle;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="117" start="start">densely</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="23316B7D44537002A460C19F21396175" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" start="start">densely</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
foveate, each fovea with one decumbent scale-like setae near center; moderately tuberculate, each tubercle bearing apical minute pit and covered in scale-like setae curved towards apex; anterior fourth of pronotum with short stout medial horn, horn margin straight; posterior fourth of pronotum with slight medial depression near scutellum; lat
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="118" start="start">eral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8A7296D2389A130D19888B83C1FA6980" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" start="start">eral</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
margin distinct and crenulate; anterior apices produced and acute, posterior apices acute, not projecting. Hypomeron densely deeply foveate, each fovea with one decumbent scale-like setae. Prosternum anterior to coxa short, less than length of coxal cavity, medially depressed well below height of prosternal process; prosternal process raised between coxa, apex subacute, projecting behind coxa. Pterothorax: Apterous. Elytron gradually widening to posterior third, before sharply sloping and tapering caudad; stria weakly indicated by deep elongate oval to rounded punctures, interstria with somewhat regularly spaced tubercles and decumbent scale-like setae, tubercle structure as described for those on head and pronotum; 4th, 7th, and 10th interstria with tubercles forming short costae near elytral base. Scutellum glabrous and impunctate, conspicuously lacking shellac coating compared to elytron and pronotum, ~1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F354762C11F19F4DACDAD96A281AD289" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as long, U-shaped. Mesoventrite short, anteriorly weakly emarginate behind prosternal process, mesocoxal cavities open. Metaventrite short, separating meso- and metacoxal cavities by less than mesocoxal cavity length. All ventrites on the pterothorax with shallow indistinct punctures, often obscured by shellac, and decembent scale-like setae. Legs: Mesotrocantin exposed; femora lacking spines or other protrusions, sculpturing finely transversely rugose, with decumbent scale-like setae emerging from shallow folds; tibia clothed in decumbent scale-like setae, outer margins with indistinct rows of elongate smooth callosities, inner apical margin with socketed spurs greatly reduced to absent at base of acute weakly curved spine, small patch of golden setae present near anterior apex of protibia; tarsal formula 5-5-4, venter of distal tarsomere on all legs with sparse golden setae, venter of all other tarsomeres clothed with dense long golden setae. Abdomen: Ventrites weakly longitudinally rugose, clothed in sparse decumbent scale-like setae; abdominal intercoxal process broader than prosternal process, anterior margin straight; intersegmental membranes concealed; ventrite 5 lacking submarginal groove; abdominal defensive reservoirs present; sternite viii weakly sclerotized and setose, deeply medially emarginate, emargination V-shaped; parameres fused, sharply acuminate to apex and curved ventrad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Female. Unknown. Based on an examination of other species in the genus, the female is likely to be very similar to the male, except lacking apical spines on the tibia and emargination on sternite viii.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CD12F11135EB2A39B271699AA44A603" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Female. Unknown. Based on an examination of other species in the genus, the female is likely to be very similar to the male, except lacking apical spines on the tibia and emargination on sternite viii.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Both specimens were found above 750m in elevation in the Parque Natural Topes de Collantes, Cuba.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="066587F2F1D990B6C7ECA7126CC60BCB" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6DBE847777A74D836F8A5F9EDD7008A" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9611CE29D96A7399A5CBDF794D95BDE" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Both specimens were found above 750m in elevation in the Parque Natural Topes de Collantes, Cuba.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="118">The species epithet honors Robert S. Anderson, weevil expert, avid field researcher, and collector of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="61FEB96C0AB8F5F3BF7AE28CD5BAF71A" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="713F904D2296DD92AE4EEADC639E04D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F582A913FB02DED689BA8F49DA8A946" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">The species epithet honors Robert S. Anderson, weevil expert, avid field researcher, and collector of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,232 +1,231 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CA5142FC87146B7BC225BFFA7F51C35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CA5142FC87146B7BC225BFFA7F51C35" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
|
||||
<treatment id="0CA5142FC87146B7BC225BFFA7F51C35" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CA5142FC87146B7BC225BFFA7F51C35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CA5142FC87146B7BC225BFFA7F51C35" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae">
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||||
<paragraph id="E8156B3F213744CBDFACDE2104CCCA8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Chujo, 1935" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Jolibrotica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jolibrotica sauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4BE71EDC58590CAA5000C6253753D456" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97696E89D2282DDB26FDA61957BC6CF1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="573271E12AEF8E613D07A29721FAB6A7" authority="Chujo, 1935" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1935" genus="Jolibrotica" lsidName="Jolibrotica sauteri" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||||
Jolibrotica sauteri (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A5F7065B9793B93D944D807DC73829C" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1935)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="79">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="52C2C7BB57DA351F6AE6B70CCC70CE09" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperus (Luperus) sauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri" subGenus="Luperus">Luperus (Luperus) sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF4DC7319DB5189315C39DE60E34E663" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D70498EA204DF1E58562B1D0084A1B49" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3462F10609D7322DD5DBAC1C7A9878A" genus="Luperus" lsidName="Luperus (Luperus) sauteri" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="sauteri" subGenus="Luperus">Luperus (Luperus) sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC46CF13F41E16D393C56B4144A4B490" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1935: 162.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperus sauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">Luperus sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="69B6E06B702A4EE6DF49C8E30353941A" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8144B9062998CB79320193D677CC2830" genus="Luperus" lsidName="Luperus sauteri" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="sauteri">Luperus sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3EA04A4F7657125D3202486878A92B24" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1962: 238.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phyllobrotica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrotica sauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">Phyllobrotica sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAB0330630A963FE9DC871F49AAB4A93" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD561706491ECAFE8127DE1F66B895A1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phyllobrotica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrotica sauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">Phyllobrotica sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Kimoto, 1969: 38;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilcox, JA" editor="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, ' s Gravenhage" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" pagination="433 - 664" title="Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae (Luperini: Luperina)." volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" year="1973">Wilcox 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FBB7EDF47CAD3A591EAAE09C30A10F0F" author="Wilcox, JA" editor="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, ' s Gravenhage" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" pagination="433 - 664" title="Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae (Luperini: Luperina)." volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" year="1973">Wilcox 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 474;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" pagination="237 - 272" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1983 and 1986." volume="38" year="1989">Kimoto 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="16B657035C68DF79A22E2B372B4962A0" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" pagination="237 - 272" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1983 and 1986." volume="38" year="1989">Kimoto 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 252;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 152" title="Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1996">Kimoto and Chu 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD7373B2D7F4118E7B7D83F83D819E12" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 152" title="Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1996">Kimoto and Chu 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 72;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1861CAA26870FF7B741FCECF765AF4A" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="17" pageNumber="92" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 303, 377;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" pagination="443 - 491" title="Galerucinae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea" year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CE189A5335E26964BB6E7FBBBDA88DD3" author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="16" pageNumber="91" pagination="443 - 491" title="Galerucinae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea" year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 487.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="02E3B6B0264E9768F705AA5AFCF734EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="68002619F8A8EC49512C6D253DF18247" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="278EEBFE1B81C7F9D4A4AF7466B48E90" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Taiwan: New Taipei City, Tinshungchi [頂雙溪] (= Chosokei),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.024166">25°01'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A67EDFE51E3E933E993426EAAD1785" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.024166">25°01'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.87278">121°52'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C0B88A9231ED4D1870E5CB3DA884D404" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="121.87278">121°52'22"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 50 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3337BC5A41D5F05B075A93894BCFBBF9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A0E4EEEB447E72355861E7137D85D30" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CDEC555D8F3E54E580A41747D30925D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Lectotype male (TARI), pinned, here designated to fix the concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperus (Luperus) sauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri" subGenus="Luperus">Luperus (Luperus) sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A86A596D5ADE43BC4929B5375D7AB87" genus="Luperus" lsidName="Luperus (Luperus) sauteri" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="sauteri" subGenus="Luperus">Luperus (Luperus) sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A9A50151728A2776BB3A09B807B4472" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and to ensure the universal and consistent interpretation of the same, labeled: "Chosokei [= Tinshungchi, New Taipei City] (Form) / H Sauter, 1914 [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] //
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Luperus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0758282E5C72279E93A81DC9DEC2AF02" genus="Luperus" lsidName="Luperus" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" rank="genus">Luperus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Luperina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperina sauteri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFC20D1CA97C779E05155D5246D4FC19" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Luperina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperina sauteri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B9DD434E3747407A6D271D2275CDA3D" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, b] // No. 1356 [p, w] // Lectotypus /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperus sauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">Luperus sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81915E20CF47555FEA8A272D48C5A85D" genus="Luperus" lsidName="Luperus sauteri" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="sauteri">Luperus sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂ /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D21392F8980D05253BA51FCBB04B70F7" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1935/ des. C.-F. Lee, 2015 [p, r]". Paralectotypes:
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="80" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="21D32BEC61A1CA571F0EE0D8CDAB6837" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
♀ (TARI): "Chosokei (Form) / H Sauter, 1914 [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] //
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Luperus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E2B5181A82BB527C5F1321EA4AFA75F" genus="Luperus" lsidName="Luperus" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" rank="genus">Luperus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Luperina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperina sauteri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17D9B453EA70E6146A0FD1B298809194" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Luperina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperina sauteri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF645383B5FAFF8C5229E43C77305C47" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, b] // No. 1355 [p, w]"; 1♂, 1♀ (SDEI): "Chosokei (Form) / H Sauter, 1914 [p, w] // Syntypus [p, r] //
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Luperus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01683DF523BE85A069C2D8ECE4535B78" genus="Luperus" lsidName="Luperus" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" rank="genus">Luperus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Luperina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperina sauteri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D31D656761F14A4BEE0F24E671FE7A0E" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Luperina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperina sauteri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="186BF8EA6A130FB07A718365BF455CB0" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, b] // DEI
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müncheberg">Muencheberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="801DC3A2D2D7D5CD6436668635250BF5" originalValue="Müncheberg">Muencheberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ Col - 05057 and 05058"; 1♂ (SDEI): "Taihoku-Dist. / Maruyma [= Yuanshan, Taipei City] XII.1912 [p, w] // Syntypus [p, r] //
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Luperus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A172DE740792DB01457DADEA1CC2CFE" genus="Luperus" lsidName="Luperus" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" rank="genus">Luperus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Luperina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperina sauteri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8630F95F59D0BB8BBD6E5DDEB13BE4DB" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Luperina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperina sauteri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A005B4ACE54281231B08B25AA2B5BF27" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, b] // DEI
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müncheberg">Muencheberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5ABF51F6DE656C4FC10BB6CA0AAAC71" originalValue="Müncheberg">Muencheberg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ Col - 05056". Each paralectotype has a type label: "Paralectotypus [p] /
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Luperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Luperus sauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">Luperus sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCCED7CFFDF6ADC1F1B8616A06B69670" genus="Luperus" lsidName="Luperus sauteri" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="sauteri">Luperus sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
♂ [or ♀] [p] /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B494B51905B2C16FD30595AC59ACF65" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1935 [p] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2015 [p, pink label]"
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="additional specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Additional specimens examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E8183A7256DF9B1A0FFFEF525C6DF4C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="additional specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F2ABB71DC2A50F84EE2857CF377BDB1" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Additional specimens examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E16CCC281B303EC43B17103EC0F9C3CF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
(n = 181). TAIWAN. Chiayi: 1♂, 1♀, Lachitashan, 19.III.2009, leg. H. Lee (TARI); 2♀♀, Tutzuhu trail, 1.VI.2014, leg. W.-C. Liao (TARI); Hsinchu: 1♂, 1♀, Litungshan, 26.II.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 4♂♂, 15.III.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 2♂♂, 3♀♀, same locality, 13.III.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, Lupi, 4.IV.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, Talu logging trail, 24.VI.2009, leg. Y.-F. Hsu (TARI); Hualien: 14♂♂, 8♀, coastal range SE of Fuli, 12.-16.XI.2008, leg. L.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dembický">Dembicky</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44E87A6C506A11592B7FCBD2D1FBE9E1" originalValue="Dembický">Dembicky</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(BMNH, 2♂♂, 1♀ JBCB);. Ilan: 1♀, Chiaosi, 7.XII.2008, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 1♀, Fushan Botanical Park, 14.II.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 3♂♂, 2♀♀, same locality, 20.III.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, Hsinliao, 19.I.2010, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♀, Mingchi, 27.IV.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, Fushan Chihwuyan, 20.III.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (JBCB); Kaoshiung: 3♂♂, Chungchihkuan, 16-17.IV.2012, leg. L.-P. Hsu (TARI); 1♂, 2♀♀, Chuyunshan, 1.III.2009, leg. U. Ong (TARI, 1♀ JBCB); 3♂♂, 24.III.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, 5♀♀, Shihshan logging trail, 24.III.2009, M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, 8♀♀, Tengchih, 2-5.VI.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI, 1♂, 1♀ JBCB); 2♂♂, 4♀♀, same locality, 26.V.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 4.VIII.2012, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 1♂, Tona trail, 3.II.2013, leg. B.-X. Guo (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 3.II.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao (TARI); 1♂, 2♀♀, same locality, 9.XI.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao (TARI); Keelung: 1♀, Lungkang trail, 5.IV.2011, leg. H. Lee (TARI); 1♀, Tawulunshan, 21.III.2009, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); Nantou: 1♂, 2♀♀, Lushan, 7.III.2009, leg. U. Ong (TARI); 3♂♂, Meifeng, 19-21.IV.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang (TARI); 1♂, Peitungyanshan, 14.V.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 4♂♂, 2♀♀, Tatachia, 9.VI.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, Tsuifeng, 23.V.1982, leg. L. Y. Chou (TARI); 1♂, Tungpu, 20-24.VI.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & C. Y. Wong (TARI); 2♀♀, same locality, 16-20.IV.1984, leg. K. C. Chou & C. H. Yung (TARI); 1♀, Tunyuan, 10.III.2010, leg. Y.-F. Hsu (TARI); 13♂♂, 12♀♀, Wushe, 19-22.IV.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & S. P. Huang (TARI); Pingtung: 2♀♀, Lilungshan, 23.XII.2009, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 2♀♀, Peitawushan, 17.II.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 19.II.2014, leg. Y.-T. Chung (TARI); 1♀, Tahanshan, 6.II.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♂, 3.III.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 25.V.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 21.III.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 5.IV.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♀, 6.IV.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 19.II.2014, leg. Y.-T. Chung (TARI); Taichung: 2♂♂, Kukuan, 19.III.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♀, Tahsuehshan, 24.IV.2012, leg.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="81" start="start">C</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9136E7C2721F0EFDF93FDD5553B9959C" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" start="start">C</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.-F. Lee (TARI); 3♂♂, 5♀♀, Wushihkeng, 19.III.2008, leg. C.-F. lee (TARI, 1♂ JBCB); Taipei: 1♀, Fushan, 2.III.2012, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 1♂, Hsiaoyukeng, 29.III.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, 5♀♀, Sukanshui, 24.XII.2006, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♀, Tanshui, 9.IV.2008, leg. W.-T. Liu (TARI); 3♀♀, same locality, 19.IV.2009, leg. H.-T. Cheng (TARI); 2♀♀, Wulai, 3.XII.2006, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 22.XII.2006, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 3♂♂, 3♀♀, same locality, 28.II.2007, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI, 1♂ JBCB); 1♂, same locality, 22.II.2008, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 3♂♂, same locality, 2.I.2010, leg. H. Lee (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 21.II.2010, leg. Y.-L. Lin (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 17.III.2010, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 17.III.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, 2♀♀, Yangmingshan, 15.III.1998, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 3.V.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); Taitung: 2♀♀, Lichia, 15-16.VII.2014, leg. Y.-T. Chung (TARI); 1♀, Liyuan, 19.IV.2014, leg. W.-C. Huang (TARI); Taoyuan: 1♀, Fuhsing, 6.V.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & C. C. Pan (TARI); 2♂♂, Hsuehwunao, 2-3.IV.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 10.IV.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, Lalashan, 2.IV.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 3♀♀, Paling, 3-5.V.1983, leg. K. C. Chou & C. C. Pan (TARI). CHINA. Guangxi: 5♀♀, Longsheng Hot Spring,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="25.893333">25°53.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="110.206665">110°12.4'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="533E3B8ECB67B7B7D54E40C098FCFA83" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="25.893333">25°53.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="456527D93E5DE13A2B6F6402BCC670DD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="110.206665">110°12.4'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 360 m, 11.-14.iv.2013, M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9450DFF4D39FD1F1A5D5357145DCF9CC" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3BE28AF6A1BAD58B031FEF015D7801C" originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Růžička">Ruzicka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="345BE972ADB76748EC0EAFD2E34B2D0F" originalValue="Růžička">Ruzicka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg. (NMPC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Jolibrotica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jolibrotica sauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">Jolibrotica sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="63167F1C9AA79E7C0D0014B366764D4F" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77A98E4C271F126F9AFEC869F588037B" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFCBB61A51844BCC94DB80611D9CB6F9" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F3316828FF0CA3BD4BF1F0FA32F3156" genus="Jolibrotica" lsidName="Jolibrotica sauteri" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="sauteri">Jolibrotica sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by its metallic blue or green color and extremely elongate penis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="males">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Males.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Length 3.3-3.8 mm, width 1.4-1.6 mm. Color metallic green or blue (Figs 1-3); antenna and legs black. Eyes small, distance between eyes 3.0 times wider than diameter of eye. Antenna (Fig. 7) filiform and long, as long as body, ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.3; ratio of length to width from antennomere III to XI about 2.6: 2.7: 2.6: 2.6: 2.6: 2.6: 2.0: 2.0: 4.0. Pronotum quadrilateral; 1.43-1.48 times wider than long; widened anteriorly; disc moderately depressed behind middle. Elytra elongate, 1.73-1.78 times longer than wide; widest at apical 1/3. First tarsomeres normal. Abdominal ventrites without modification, ventrite V with apical margin truncate. Penis (Figs 9, 10) extremely elongate, about 8.8 times longer than wide; parallel-sided, slightly wider in basal third; tectum membranous; ventral surface with longitudinal median area membranous; extremely slender and slightly curved in lateral view; internal sac with one longitudinal sclerite, apically pointed and with base truncate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69F289B02DB2AD5B40A5CCCB690243F9" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="males">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB76CD63C3A2E2B8C38762100D48FFA8" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Males.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082CEFFC305BE87B894092079A6FBE95" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Length 3.3-3.8 mm, width 1.4-1.6 mm. Color metallic green or blue (Figs 1-3); antenna and legs black. Eyes small, distance between eyes 3.0 times wider than diameter of eye. Antenna (Fig. 7) filiform and long, as long as body, ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.3; ratio of length to width from antennomere III to XI about 2.6: 2.7: 2.6: 2.6: 2.6: 2.6: 2.0: 2.0: 4.0. Pronotum quadrilateral; 1.43-1.48 times wider than long; widened anteriorly; disc moderately depressed behind middle. Elytra elongate, 1.73-1.78 times longer than wide; widest at apical 1/3. First tarsomeres normal. Abdominal ventrites without modification, ventrite V with apical margin truncate. Penis (Figs 9, 10) extremely elongate, about 8.8 times longer than wide; parallel-sided, slightly wider in basal third; tectum membranous; ventral surface with longitudinal median area membranous; extremely slender and slightly curved in lateral view; internal sac with one longitudinal sclerite, apically pointed and with base truncate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="874FC63F1810F709E7DEC89E3DD3C9FC" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD81F528FDFD2445BC7EE6E9F7177D45" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Figures 1-6. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Jolibrotica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jolibrotica sauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">Jolibrotica sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6328C665D4D6A529E7B157A1D74E833" genus="Jolibrotica" lsidName="Jolibrotica sauteri" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="sauteri">Jolibrotica sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1 Male, dorsal view 2 ditto, ventral view 3 ditto, lateral view 4 Female, dorsal view 5 ditto, ventral view 6 ditto, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<caption id="93FB9010EEB5418647D6F226E871B889" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4149B66D8E3E84D8B73DBCDF8C2E859" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Figures 7-13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Jolibrotica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jolibrotica sauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">Jolibrotica sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C8CF745D772045FDF346BDB01D39B35" genus="Jolibrotica" lsidName="Jolibrotica sauteri" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="sauteri">Jolibrotica sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 7 Antenna male 8 Antenna, female 9 Penis, dorsal view 10 Penis, lateral view 11 Gonocoxae 12 Ventrite VIII 13 Spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="females">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Females.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D8325BAD063BBDF99E6772E1EB5AC11" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="females">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6691E3DAEF93BFDF9EB4312D26B3D36" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Females.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DB965158344D72B6902FFE03FEB0077" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Length 3.6-3.9 mm, width 1.8-1.9 mm. Similar to male (Figs 4-6); antenna relatively shorter and slender than male (Fig. 8), about 0.8 times as long as body, ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 1.2; ratio of length to width from antennomere III to XI about 3.3: 3.3: 3.3: 3.3: 3.3: 2.9: 2.8: 2.5: 3.2. Apical margin of ventrite V truncate. Gonocoxae (Fig. 11) slender, well separated from each other, combined together from apical 2/5 to 3/5; each gonocoxa with seven setae from apical 1/6 to apex. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 12) well sclerotized; apical margin widely rounded, with several long setae near lateral margins, and several long and short setae mixed along apical margin. Spermathecal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="82" start="start">receptaculum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4D7EFA7F67267C56BC1C0483BFB60C54" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" start="start">receptaculum</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Fig. 13) extremely swollen; pump extremely slender and curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct short and wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B9DF4773EB1BBD6B662E3EA30087172D" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D54A1A8172207ABB9AA9CFD8AC262E96" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B070D6A192A96B903240A7581FC63E6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Taiwan, China: Guangxi.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Jolibrotica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jolibrotica sauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">Jolibrotica sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="131838FBE9B338F88F011D174502BC9C" genus="Jolibrotica" lsidName="Jolibrotica sauteri" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="sauteri">Jolibrotica sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more widespread (Fig. 14) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Jolibrotica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jolibrotica chujoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">Jolibrotica chujoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34532186180575F89C9C9C96A8E5CDED" genus="Jolibrotica" lsidName="Jolibrotica chujoi" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="chujoi">Jolibrotica chujoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 15). In Taiwan, most adults appear below 1500 m elevation and are active during winter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<caption id="04093FEC946B0C18C2852ED941408693" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D68A9A226A0D33662D9DFD0927F2ADB" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Figures 14-16. Distribution maps, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 14
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Jolibrotica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jolibrotica sauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">Jolibrotica sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="967A145FF695BCC7F09DB75B8B7922A3" genus="Jolibrotica" lsidName="Jolibrotica sauteri" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="sauteri">Jolibrotica sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
15
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Jolibrotica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jolibrotica chujoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">Jolibrotica chujoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F60F89EEFC6DA5AA5FFF3882EEE0014E" genus="Jolibrotica" lsidName="Jolibrotica chujoi" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="chujoi">Jolibrotica chujoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
16
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Haplosomoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplosomoides shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Haplosomoides shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F0556786C30D8F140BCE4F1E94E9B7C" genus="Haplosomoides" lsidName="Haplosomoides shirozui" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="shirozui">Haplosomoides shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="host plant">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Rolfe" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Callicarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Callicarpa formosana var. formosana" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="formosana" variety="formosana">Callicarpa formosana Rolfe var. formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="57447E0545200CD342638ABDEF8F7550" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="host plant">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B923098ED49C69E72B07F912BB2E0D55" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42D6A200664A5706DFDFEC049C0AF3C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB51F2CEC6669E538C7ADAC214503C54" authority="Rolfe" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Callicarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Callicarpa formosana var. formosana" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="formosana" variety="formosana">Callicarpa formosana Rolfe var. formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rolfe (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" lsidName="Luperina" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F019B44AA0014D39BE24765B4EA63C81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Luperina" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EC0C07A4050C4B2B278698498A58C887" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="763016D77460C4826CAB23750ED95CEE" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="197B2E3B64B576CCC7804EA7049E6190" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Four females collected in Guangxi are tentatively assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Jolibrotica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jolibrotica sauteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">Jolibrotica sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BFA1D247A78760C66726D950FFE547C" genus="Jolibrotica" lsidName="Jolibrotica sauteri" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="sauteri">Jolibrotica sauteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. No difference were observed between females from Guangxi and Taiwan.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="83" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="25630A1417032788FC7E44667D712D9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
shapes of spermatheca and ventrite VIII of females from Guangxi slightly differ from Taiwan specimens, but such slight differencies may be infraspecific. The gonocoxae from both populations are identical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,129 +1,129 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361072" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7651F821-F591-46F8-88E0-D57107FFF38A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CACD95A697510DB2BF9CBB0F9916518" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7651F821-F591-46F8-88E0-D57107FFF38A" authority="Vincent" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albitegula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitegula">Lophocampa albitegula Vincent</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="73">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="0CACD95A697510DB2BF9CBB0F9916518" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361072" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7651F821-F591-46F8-88E0-D57107FFF38A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CACD95A697510DB2BF9CBB0F9916518" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" scope_subFamily="Arctiinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A08A7A81CE7D750F7976E5550704746F" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6724D1BF59B69F41D1A49151878D1AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1114C8633167AE36D19231D5D8A6908" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7651F821-F591-46F8-88E0-D57107FFF38A" authority="Vincent" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albitegula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitegula">Lophocampa albitegula Vincent</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C6F968989A73D2F987D20FDFE3A1AF8" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 511
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Holotype - ♀, Dominican Republic, Pedernales, track from los Arroyos to El Aguacate pK 5,2, 1990m, 11-VIII-2007, 18°16.269'N, 71°43.496'W, J. Haxaire and O. Paquit leg. prep gen BV 386, Barcode ID ARCTB 638-08, Sample ID BEVI0548, HQ682631. Deposited in [MNHN]. Paratypes. 2 ♀, same data as holotype, Barcode ID ARCTB 648-08, Sample ID BEVI0558, HQ682630, prep gen BV 369, Barcode ID ARCTB 639-08, Sample ID BEVI0549, HQ682629; in [BVC].</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DCC48DE888A4146E5ACCD49FA73E3DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="324D5936D6AE912CDCDC52767BD9FDC8" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="616918EEF1C89FCAED717E1322C42807" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Holotype - ♀, Dominican Republic, Pedernales, track from los Arroyos to El Aguacate pK 5,2, 1990m, 11-VIII-2007, 18°16.269'N, 71°43.496'W, J. Haxaire and O. Paquit leg. prep gen BV 386, Barcode ID ARCTB 638-08, Sample ID BEVI0548, HQ682631. Deposited in [MNHN]. Paratypes. 2 ♀, same data as holotype, Barcode ID ARCTB 648-08, Sample ID BEVI0558, HQ682630, prep gen BV 369, Barcode ID ARCTB 639-08, Sample ID BEVI0549, HQ682629; in [BVC].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">The name reflects the white tegulae of the species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="294E81DB315F3FC48FE50F9E2B04330E" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B448AA08E7E5918F8137742FD041D2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="450E7311F395840E1EE7FB2899ABEAFF" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">The name reflects the white tegulae of the species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC3B35AD89918686E88D1056F5E9D8D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20688B30B724F08A6C12F42E9AFDC1C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9802D2EC7435542A172D373206FD9A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
This species is superficially most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albiguttata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiguttata">Lophocampa albiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16E044CD6BDEDD38FB230BEC54B616E1" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albiguttata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiguttata">Lophocampa albiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Boisduval, 1870) (Fig. 6).It has a dark ground colour on the forewings, a subterminal band formed by irregular and flattened spots, a postmedian band formed by spots rounded at the costa then similar to those of the subterminal band. The legs are ringed brown and white. Female genitalia have posterior apophysis shorter than the anterior (longer than the anterior apophysis in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albiguttata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiguttata">Lophocampa albiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5482329091BC2EEAB012559929A1E910" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albiguttata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiguttata">Lophocampa albiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and a smaller bursa(Figs 11 and 12).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<caption id="6B0C1C303AA0EAB8BB0CE077B9641976" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFDAED92528F3724D4A9B3E1F964F243" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Figures 7-12. 7-8. Dorsal view of male genitalia. 7
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9FEB9CCB55A1A61EC9DDC79EFB309B4" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male holotype (dissection # BV 355) 8
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E12FA93DD94D9E3CE78735B480404E03" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male holotype (A. Watson dissection # 1246). 9-10. Lateral view of penis. 9
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BB0E1BFD41CFB58A630DBEA26BB2F29" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa lineata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Lophocampa lineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male holotype 10
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F02715E2AF0548BC9B3B9407322B037E" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa propinqua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">Lophocampa propinqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male holotype. 11-12. Female genitalia, ventral view. 11
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albitegula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitegula">Lophocampa albitegula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="906DA8473F1C6CB27451B5C95742041C" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albitegula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitegula">Lophocampa albitegula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female holotype (dissection # BV 386) 12
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albigutata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albigutata">Lophocampa albigutata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="324C900CF6D64C049BBA6594AE527E2A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albigutata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albigutata">Lophocampa albigutata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female (dissection # BV 388), (Mexico).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Head. Labial palpi dark, the third segment largely shorter than the two first. Frons dark, vertex white. Scape whitish. Antenna bipectinate, dark except the two first articles which are ochre.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Thorax. Collar white except a wide median dark spot on the anterior side. Tegulae white, hairy, with the internal side dark and the center marked with a wide dark spot. Dorsal side dark with a central white spot and the median axis whitish on the posterior side. Legs dark with some whitish spots.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Forewing. Length: 25 mmGround colour light beige, largely speckled with brown and ornamented with bands of white rounded spots underlined with brown.Basal band formed by an unique spot on the costa. Postbasal, antemedian, median, postmedian and subterminal bands formed by an alignment of white spots underlined with brown and intercalating between veins. Postbasal band broken. Antemedian formed by two white spots and two brown spots. Median band formed by two spots on the reniform spot. Postmedain almost straight and complete. Terminal band formed by irregular white spotssometimes fused with the sinuous subterminal spots.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Hindwing. White, semi-translucent; anal margin more densely scaled with brown scales. The fringe is checkered white and brownish from apex to vein CuA2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Abdomen. Abdomen greyish.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Female genitalia. Pseudopapillae analeswholly fused. Papillae anales trapezoidandstrongly setose. Anterior apophysis straight, 1 mm in length.Posterior apophysis with a long basis, 1,2 mm. Ductus bursaenarrow, non-sclerotized, reduced and wrinkled at the insertion with the corpus bursae. Corpus bursae large, ovoid, smooth without sigma.In its median area, insertion of a large ductus seminalis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Male genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9B396B4065C27484976C2AD9720D15E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3F86C825B76BFEA8A8E301413E4389D" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="493E109AE2B3AC065E71B95A7B281A54" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Head. Labial palpi dark, the third segment largely shorter than the two first. Frons dark, vertex white. Scape whitish. Antenna bipectinate, dark except the two first articles which are ochre.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E3FC93D89BB654C57FB9E7C83DADC69" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Thorax. Collar white except a wide median dark spot on the anterior side. Tegulae white, hairy, with the internal side dark and the center marked with a wide dark spot. Dorsal side dark with a central white spot and the median axis whitish on the posterior side. Legs dark with some whitish spots.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C63409D5ACDAC0A71E83D5C1122EB9F2" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Forewing. Length: 25 mmGround colour light beige, largely speckled with brown and ornamented with bands of white rounded spots underlined with brown.Basal band formed by an unique spot on the costa. Postbasal, antemedian, median, postmedian and subterminal bands formed by an alignment of white spots underlined with brown and intercalating between veins. Postbasal band broken. Antemedian formed by two white spots and two brown spots. Median band formed by two spots on the reniform spot. Postmedain almost straight and complete. Terminal band formed by irregular white spotssometimes fused with the sinuous subterminal spots.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9D86363B826A1B0792B5C304FC456F3" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Hindwing. White, semi-translucent; anal margin more densely scaled with brown scales. The fringe is checkered white and brownish from apex to vein CuA2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDCD9C7A95708A2A47A10872E7948F71" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Abdomen. Abdomen greyish.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F08F242BB6C4FDC7B5B15445590634E" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Female genitalia. Pseudopapillae analeswholly fused. Papillae anales trapezoidandstrongly setose. Anterior apophysis straight, 1 mm in length.Posterior apophysis with a long basis, 1,2 mm. Ductus bursaenarrow, non-sclerotized, reduced and wrinkled at the insertion with the corpus bursae. Corpus bursae large, ovoid, smooth without sigma.In its median area, insertion of a large ductus seminalis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A1DEF98930A35BE164C707F9EF6DC00" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Male genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="biology and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D28D87452804E57174001BB408580918" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="biology and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF035E3B59A0061A62372B5B9E5C70A0" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF8472F600AA6D82CDF2319AA627904E" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
It is reasonable to think that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albitegula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitegula">Lophocampa albitegula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32978EE6BF99289609EF21994A874C85" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albitegula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitegula">Lophocampa albitegula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. is a species restricted to high elevations of the Sierra de Bahoruco in the Dominican Republic. It is probable that the new taxon could be present in the Sierra de Neiba. Previous exploration in this two area in April and May 2004 failed to find this taxon. The habitat is montane cloud forest. Early stages and foodplants are unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albiguttata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiguttata">Lophocampa albiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E592EF271F1D831F39BF86F1AC66A2E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E291D00F6FD31F457B80B8A4303B7069" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8ABCCE61AC61F49561A85400F868F09" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16B4399668AE400EDA28E9789A8966ED" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albiguttata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiguttata">Lophocampa albiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Boisduval, 1870) is treated as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa alternata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternata">Lophocampa alternata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A3B6A8561FDBFD6517099E8A80AD123" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa alternata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternata">Lophocampa alternata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Grote, 1867) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Watson and Goodger (1986: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20361343C815C8CA40F83C61161601EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Watson and Goodger (1986: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. A comparison of the type material shows a clear difference in these two taxa, in particular the forewing pattern (fig. 4 and 6).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albiguttata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiguttata">Lophocampa albiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1ED02A8758DD08C16DAE034D6C0EA488" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albiguttata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiguttata">Lophocampa albiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Boisduval, 1870)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A4E46F585EDB9D78671A49B8792A7124" originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stat. rev. is therefore raised from synonymy. In the original description, Boisduval does not indicate the number of syntypes, based on specimens from Honduras. A female specimen from the Boisduval collection, conserved in the BMNH, bears a label
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Oaxaca”">"Oaxaca"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09BAA48C26B5B4E11264C889377BCA8E" originalValue="“Oaxaca”">"Oaxaca"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, [Mexico] and a red
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6EDFF2A2DEE68A57C9DEEDB2AE3E8452" originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
label. This specimen from Oaxaca may be a syntype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albiguttata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiguttata">Lophocampa albiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="162E003C648C0858A28729AC616ACCDC" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albiguttata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiguttata">Lophocampa albiguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although the species was described from Honduras. A locality error in the original description or labelling error could explain this contradiction. As there is some doubt about the status of this supposed type, the designation of a lectotype or neotype is currently not possible. It is also possible that a syntype is stored in another collection. Finally, no specimens from Honduras have been located to serve as potential neotype. Unfortunately, it was not possible to sequence CO1 on a recent specimen of this rare taxon and to compare it with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albitegula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitegula">Lophocampa albitegula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD2932A1AAA7BE677D169C98DE36DBEB" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa albitegula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitegula">Lophocampa albitegula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa alternata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternata">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="74" start="start">Lophocampa</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEFB6F83B3331CBBC5925F6B4A37B423" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EE12E7F191F9337174F77703FD4DA7C" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lophocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophocampa alternata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternata">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D6AED16B7AD8C635DEAF6C29F7A36172" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" start="start">Lophocampa</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
alternata
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described and illustrated based on a single female specimen ("Number 743,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gundlach’s">Gundlach's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F9956C1D81FCEC34FC954C10B88005CA" originalValue="Gundlach’s">Gundlach's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
MS. Catalogue" Grote 1867: 319) from Cuba, and the holotype was in the ANSP. Jason Weintraub, collection manager of this Institution, provided pictures of a female specimen labelled "TYPE n° 7695 by A.R. Grote" and "HOLOTYPE ♀ by A[llan] W[atson] 1967". This specimen not currently in the ANSP. It may have been transferred to CMNH by mistake, during a major exchange of specimens between ANSP and CMNH in the mid-1960s (J. Weintraub, pers. comm.). The presence of this specimen, and other type specimens described by Grote from Cuba, is not yet confirmed by the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="CMNH’s">CMNH's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="91F0A16CFDF0C61DC14FE182F4B7995C" originalValue="CMNH’s">CMNH's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
curator.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,100 +1,100 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Molecular phylogenetic data and seed coat anatomy resolve the generic position of some critical Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae - Amaranthaceae) with reduced perianth segments</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="5BD70DB48E8B953EF2ECCE60A9BA1BCD">Molecular phylogenetic data and seed coat anatomy resolve the generic position of some critical Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae - Amaranthaceae) with reduced perianth segments</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Krinitsina, Anastasiya A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Maxim A. Zaika,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Erst, Andrey S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CADE880DF988CAB7EE9D3080A6DA70A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CADE880DF988CAB7EE9D3080A6DA70A" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0CADE880-DF98-8CAB-7EE9-D3080A6DA70A" authority="Sukhor." authorityName="Sukhorukov & Nilova & Krinitsina & Maxim A. Zaika & Erst & Shepherd" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Neomonolepis Sukhor.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="103">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="0CADE880DF988CAB7EE9D3080A6DA70A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CADE880DF988CAB7EE9D3080A6DA70A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CADE880DF988CAB7EE9D3080A6DA70A" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" scope_family="Amaranthaceae" scope_subFamily="Chenopodioideae">
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<taxonomicName id="588B80583F5F5CCD2F5F13854DAF9F48" ID-CoL="7PQ4T" LSID="0CADE880-DF98-8CAB-7EE9-D3080A6DA70A" authority="Sukhor." authorityName="Sukhorukov & Nilova & Krinitsina & Maxim A. Zaika & Erst & Shepherd" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Neomonolepis Sukhor.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D77D8544ECCA62AC7BF21897587B417D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Type species.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Neomonolepis spathulata</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="9ED5F4F30DB9B407834A0D355767DC4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="A52E40D50710AC4AD0A421F400D7FCAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="633955E61984B559DC08B33C09D610FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="55A7D7B3C363D0FC61CD2F6BE4B229A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
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<emphasis id="A73BC58054EB6315F7FDC1131215AC65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Neomonolepis spathulata</emphasis>
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(A.Gray) Sukhor., comb. nov.
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D3F6B834C1596795731FE6D12520524" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
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Annual, glabrous, branched or not; lateral branches if present ascending; leaves cauline (rosulate leaves absent), densely located, spatulate-oblong, with a short petiole up to 1 cm or sessile, entire; inflorescence leafy (bracts similar to stem leaves); flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate, unisexual intermixed in small glomerules (Figure
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM detail of the inflorescence of Neomonolepis spathulata. Abbreviations: B - bract (stained in green), FF - female flowers (orange), MF - male flower (perianth stained in blue, stamen in yellow), S - stem." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.109.28956.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/237793" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FB76E41E46DEAADBA817F75A78E2D7CC" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM detail of the inflorescence of Neomonolepis spathulata. Abbreviations: B - bract (stained in green), FF - female flowers (orange), MF - male flower (perianth stained in blue, stamen in yellow), S - stem." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.109.28956.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/237793" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">8</figureCitation>
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||||
); male flowers with 2-lobed hyaline perianth, stamens 1-2, anthers 0.10-0.15 mm long; female flowers without perianth, fruits 0.55-0.65 mm in diameter, almost round, with blackish papillate pericarp (when dry) that is easily raptured, styles 2(3); seeds 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7E5C283E609667778678BE9B70ABD85E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3 mm, reddish, with smooth surface, with small irregular pits (seen at a higher magnification), seed-coat testa with stalactites in the outer cell walls and reduced protoplast; embryo vertical.
|
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1476348" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.109.28956.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/237793" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<caption id="61E5CB0E0785A5D950F5FFCD0D01DAC4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1476348" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.109.28956.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/237793" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph id="10C4A963A1FD82035832A7441CD6CC36" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="DC748B4D951FAE5B162B7C3EC7216C30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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SEM detail of the inflorescence of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Neomonolepis spathulata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3555F72D1F5AC6CE9DB69F8153B9202D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Neomonolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neomonolepis spathulata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
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<emphasis id="C4897DDB4B05D3D3F5CEC81C3501D789" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Neomonolepis spathulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Abbreviations: B - bract (stained in green), FF - female flowers (orange), MF -male flower (perianth stained in blue, stamen in yellow), S - stem.
|
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</paragraph>
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|
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<mods:title id="1D4943A0906E73788476FDADA271A460">Larvae and pupae of two North American darkling beetles (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae), Glyptotus cribratus LeConte and Cibdelis blaschkei Mannerheim, with notes on ecological and behavioural similarities</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Steiner, Warren E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CBC73CE353559ABF862FEF2358F8267" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CBC73CE353559ABF862FEF2358F8267" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cibdelis_blaschkei" authority="Mannerheim" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cibdelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei Mannerheim</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="0CBC73CE353559ABF862FEF2358F8267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CBC73CE353559ABF862FEF2358F8267" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CBC73CE353559ABF862FEF2358F8267" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="71B194ADF09EF91BA99925F276727B2C" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="01B393B2CC97F116DF5E578B41F99B81" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName id="B13F7DDB449FF70D8E17A9FE7497770F" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cibdelis_blaschkei" authority="Mannerheim" genus="Cibdelis" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei Mannerheim</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="background">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Background.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cibdelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="D4A4C55E4D0E4A0B028923A8EB3F187A" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="background">
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<paragraph id="9C18B2242595C92A9745A6F7982B6F82" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Background.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="880163EF24A5AAAF9F07F8B47F7A67E2" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
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<taxonomicName id="412D39E66AF95189587FF8904BFA927E" genus="Cibdelis" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a very common beetle throughout much of California, with large series of adults represented in collections, but surprisingly, no specimens of its larvae or pupae could be found in museum holdings, nor are there any records of immature stages in the literature. The discovery of aerial dead wood larval habitats on trees in eastern USA localities led to the examination of similar wood in California, resulting in the collections listed below. Several other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cibdelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cibdelis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cibdelis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="9FAA367F975CB962EF906D6492C815A5" genus="Cibdelis" lsidName="Cibdelis" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" rank="genus">Cibdelis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species have been described, all from California; the genus needs revision (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Aalbu, RL" editor="Arnett, RH" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="463 - 509" title="American Beetles" url="10.1201/9781420041231.ch7" year="2002">Aalbu et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="05F61FCB064BDCE953B4F44CC7D1C4C8" author="Aalbu, RL" editor="Arnett, RH" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="463 - 509" title="American Beetles" url="10.1201/9781420041231.ch7" year="2002">Aalbu et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="description of mature larva">
|
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Description of mature larva.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Figs 2, 6-8, 13-16.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Body. Length 24-29 mm; elongate-cylindrical, pale yellowish-white with light brown dorsal bands at posterior edges of terga and anterior edge of prothoracic tergum; mandible apices and bases, claws of tarsunguli, and apices of urogomphi and associated processes blackish to brown, heavily sclerotized; abdominal terga VIII and IX dorsally slightly darker yellow-brown; prothoracic sternum in front of leg more sclerotized, light brown; cuticle otherwise lightly sclerotized, surfaces shining, finely rugose and obscurely punctate, with scattered fine setae.</paragraph>
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|
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<subSubSection id="1FD98C957C8B822FB497230F87C1CCC3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" type="description of mature larva">
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<paragraph id="5A00BB59E1B21A1A99E25ADB7C6541B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Description of mature larva.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A740500EEFA59FEDCB41086060821B71" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Figs 2, 6-8, 13-16.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="689555BFFC09A5DB7D9A4E2FE8206D86" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">Body. Length 24-29 mm; elongate-cylindrical, pale yellowish-white with light brown dorsal bands at posterior edges of terga and anterior edge of prothoracic tergum; mandible apices and bases, claws of tarsunguli, and apices of urogomphi and associated processes blackish to brown, heavily sclerotized; abdominal terga VIII and IX dorsally slightly darker yellow-brown; prothoracic sternum in front of leg more sclerotized, light brown; cuticle otherwise lightly sclerotized, surfaces shining, finely rugose and obscurely punctate, with scattered fine setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CD320FE40A6FBBD7A725678924CE7D2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="6" pageNumber="317">
|
||||
Head. Prognathous, slightly declined, globular but slightly flattened dorsoventrally. Epicranial stem about one third head capsule length; frontal arms sinuate, lyre-shaped, fine and obscure. Each half of head capsule dorsally and laterally with 13-17 scattered, long erect setae. Stemmata five on each side closely posterior to antenna base, variably pigmented; anterior row of three contiguous and very close to offset pair behind them. Clypeus convex, transverse, weakly trapezoidal, about two times wider than long, with one long seta on each side of disc and three smaller setae at lateral edges. Labrum transverse, convex, with two long discal setae, two short anterior setae near midline arising from dark punctures, and four smaller fine setae along each side of anterior edge. Epipharynx with three relatively stout setae along each side of anterior margin and two very short, stout medial spines, the pair closely spaced and slightly offset to left; with a cluster of 7-8 small round sensory papillae anterior to spines; tormae slightly asymmetrical. Antenna three segmented with membranous base globular; first segment longest, cylindrical, narrower near middle, 3
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|
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<normalizedToken id="848E7CEBE954CA296073D2634EC3F0B0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; second segment cylindrical, two thirds as long as first, 2
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="4C448A362765162E2CE94E37BF34FC4E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, widest near apex, with apical sensoria flat, kidney-shaped, partly encir
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="318" start="start">cling</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="3D07F02947C69CCD3693C918A949ECAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="318" start="start">cling</pageBreakToken>
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base of third segment; third segment very small, cylindrical, 1.5
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="9613B9308D438B6E6ADF5DE76B40B129" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, with a single fine seta apically. Mandibles asymmetrical, the right slightly smaller than left; right mandible with apex tridentate, palmate, left mandible with three broad apical teeth and a fourth pointed, thin, on sharp dorsal incisor edge; left mola concave, with a prominent premolar tooth and three transverse, sclerotized ridges; right mola convex, with two transverse fossae surrounded by irregularly prominent ridges. Ligula with six small apical setae arranged in two rows; prementum, mentum, submentum each with a pair of long setae near base. Hypopharyngeal sclerome well developed, tridentate, with smooth concavity in middle; median tooth with V-shaped carinae, arms forming a bridge to prominent crest of lateral teeth; basal transverse ridge symmetrical, concave across middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA956682617AD1800CD722FEF636C9B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="318">
|
||||
Thorax. Prothorax as long as wide; meso- and metathorax about 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="04644FA04B6B8DAEBA0A3609FB647D67" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long; protergum with 11-15 fine setae of varying size on each side, sparsely arranged in two bands; meso- and metaterga with 6-7 similar scattered setae. Mesothoracic spiracle simple, irregularly ovate, slightly larger and narrower than abdominal spiracles; metathoracic spiracle not visible. Prothoracic leg slightly larger than mid- and hindlegs; all legs with trochanter elongated, with anterior and posterior ridges bearing a few fine setae; femur and tibia bearing scattered, shorter setae; tarsungulus with two pre-basal setae; claw simple, sharp, curved apically, two thirds the length of tarsungulus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="319" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3FD3F1D46E3B2701232EBE0ED2EE002" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5562D4A05065795637EC074356D4C93E" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Abdominal segments I-VII similar, slightly wider than long, successive segments gradually slightly wider posteriorly; terga with sparse long setae as on thoracic terga, 9-10 on each side; spiracles annular, broadly ovate; sterna on each side with an anterior row of three fine setae and a pair of setae posteriorly. Tergum VIII nearly as long as wide, slightly narrowed posteriorly, dorsally with 9-10 scattered fine setae on each side, those nearest dorsal process arising from circular, pigmented punctures and in a moderately sclerotized area with smaller scattered punctures; dorsal outline in lateral view straight from base to apex of pointed, posterior process, one on each side, the close pair in dorsal view forming a V-shaped cleft at midline; pointed apices divergent, darkly sclerotized, joined to rounded mola-like process ventral and mesal to them; dorsum behind processes abruptly sloped downward to a broad membranous apical area that opposes a similar dorsal membrane at anterior of tergum IX. Tergum IX short, about two thirds the width of tergum VIII and hinged to it, allowing curved urogomphi to come forward to oppose and straddle pair of processes of tergum VIII; lateral hinge joint obscure, without sclerotized, tooth-like, anterior process; urogomphi robust, gradually tapered, slightly divergent and curved dorsally with sharp apices pointing anteriorly, nearly round in cross-section, darkly sclerotized in apical half, each with sclerotized, tooth-like projections near base, as follows: small dorsolateral conical process without associated seta; dorsomedial process bearing a single small seta between larger pointed mesal tooth and feeble lateral tooth, the mesal teeth closely opposing each other between urogomphi. Other setae on tergum IX long, scattered, those on and near base of urogomphus arising from large, circular, pigmented punctures; urogomphus with a lateral seta near mid-length, two on ventral (posterior) side; lateral and ventral surface with 9-12 scattered setae of varying size. Abdominal segment X small, ventral, transverse, semi-circular, convex, 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73F3651667CB5261BF41B7CDA4DBB389" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long, with a row of 6 fine setae across width; pygopods absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" type="description of pupa">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Description of pupa.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="319">(Figs 21-24, 26, 28).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="99B85AD6E3CE4D1EB1109DE1BC53C5F7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" type="description of pupa">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01B4E71CFF747610D00C5C541ADF02C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Description of pupa.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D561A49B074A2704D1890423A39680DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">(Figs 21-24, 26, 28).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1574D15838E048B449758C178CE5AF5C" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<paragraph id="814F611B6B60F41B27434CF23A59020D" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
Figures 21-24. Pupa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cibdelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66BD6327007B88ED8659F7673FEB12BF" genus="Cibdelis" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal view (21) and ventral view (22), pronotum, dorsolateral view (23), abdominal apex and urogomphi, dorsal view (24). Length of pupa 16.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<caption id="105787C72B488D22BFBA507B05B31A3F" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7AC62ADF21AC28E71E0F12A111FCDE5" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
Figures 25-28. Right lateral abdominal processes of tergites 1-4, pupa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus cribratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratus">Glyptotus cribratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A010472A904E1F9A73C986673891EEA6" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus cribratus" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" rank="species" species="cribratus">Glyptotus cribratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(25) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cibdelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF26DB361D009805E8384E6F467B16CD" genus="Cibdelis" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(26),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus cribratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratus">Glyptotus cribratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="181FBE489BC3E2BFE631D070D0E79339" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus cribratus" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" rank="species" species="cribratus">Glyptotus cribratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, live pupa (dorsolateral view) and associated larval exuvia, Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina (27),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cibdelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EA6E10FDC44A9D86B9D0B844A755536" genus="Cibdelis" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" pageId="8" pageNumber="319" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, live pupa (lateral view) and associated larval exuvia in pupal cell of oak wood, Angwin, California (28). Length of pupae 15-16 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Body. Length (from anterior edge of pronotum to tips of urogomphi) 15.7-18.5 mm, width of pronotum 4.8-5.0 mm; body color white with brownish surface setae, apices of urogomphi and spines on lateral processes; body very sparsely setose. Lateral processes of middle abdominal segments well developed, wing-like, bearing anterior and posterior curved teeth and two smaller setigerous lateral spines between them; urogomphi long, wrinkled at base, gradually tapered to divergent, sharp apices.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Head. Hypognathous; surface with dense shallow punctures and between eyes with faint transverse wrinkles; projection above antennal insertion absent; a few fine setae on frons, near eye, on clypeus and labrum; a row of four setae on each mandible from base to apical one-third along outer curve; single very small seta on outer edge of maxillary palpus, at base of last segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6856AF1CDE2D1828F2A99FF91D549EB" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Body. Length (from anterior edge of pronotum to tips of urogomphi) 15.7-18.5 mm, width of pronotum 4.8-5.0 mm; body color white with brownish surface setae, apices of urogomphi and spines on lateral processes; body very sparsely setose. Lateral processes of middle abdominal segments well developed, wing-like, bearing anterior and posterior curved teeth and two smaller setigerous lateral spines between them; urogomphi long, wrinkled at base, gradually tapered to divergent, sharp apices.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5004A652C40C3222661861484A5A456" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">Head. Hypognathous; surface with dense shallow punctures and between eyes with faint transverse wrinkles; projection above antennal insertion absent; a few fine setae on frons, near eye, on clypeus and labrum; a row of four setae on each mandible from base to apical one-third along outer curve; single very small seta on outer edge of maxillary palpus, at base of last segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="88E0CD21A9BEE98154E7CCC75AD4E6E4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="8" pageNumber="319">
|
||||
Thorax. Pronotum broadly shield-shaped, slightly wider than long, smooth with a mixture of fine shallow punctures and subtle transverse wrinkles; anterior margin broadly rounded, lateral margin slightly explanate with thick bead, posterior margin nearly straight with posterior angles narrowly rounded, not produced posteriorly. Pronotal surfaces with sparse, fine setae along anterior and lateral margin, much smaller across middle; most of disc bare except for widely spaced setae, three on each side an
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="320" start="start">teriorly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DE33DD19FCF7CB05B9FBCC3DCF6FB996" pageId="9" pageNumber="320" start="start">teriorly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, two posteriorly, and 1-3 very small setae laterally; hypomeron smooth, with a few widely spaced fine setae, some larger immediately under lateral margin; meso- and metanotum transverse, smooth, with 1-2 fine setae on each side; mesonotum produced and slightly elevated posteriorly at middle (scutellar umbo); mesonotum, metanotum, and abdominal tergite 1 short, roughly equal in length. Elytral sheath smooth with feeble, longitudinal furrows and sub-apical raised bulla; metathoracic wing sheath of thin membrane and shorter than elytral sheath, not visible beneath elytral sheath (unless dissected or observed in bloated specimens); meso- and metasternum short, smooth. Legs and tarsi smooth, with a few scattered fine setae; femora with 7-10 setae from mid-length to near apex; tibiae with 3-5 setae along mid-length; protarsi with 5-6 setae on apical tarsomeres ventrally and laterally; apical tarsomeres of meso-and metatarsi with 3-4 setae laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52C0BF5576256F0531221A5A5BE1D9BC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="9" pageNumber="320">
|
||||
Abdomen. All surfaces smooth, bearing scattered fine setae; spiracles annular, rounded, barely pigmented, visible on segments 2-6. Tergite 1 short, with 4-5 discal setae on each side, lateral process with anterior tooth reduced to a small conical projection bearing an apical seta; posterior tooth with sharp, sclerotized apex abruptly directed posteriorly; lateral spine near base of each tooth small, narrowly conical, lightly sclerotized, directed slightly to anterior, with a broad, shallow emargination between them; anterior spine with seta directed posteriorly; posterior spine with seta directed
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="321" start="start">anteriorly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="702F719C0182FB2D5B0B80AF0AAFB049" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" start="start">anteriorly</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Tergites 2-6 of similar form, quadrate, transverse, with 4-5 discal setae on each side; lateral processes each with prominent anterior and slightly smaller posterior teeth, strongly curved and gradually tapered to sharp, sclerotized apices; anterior tooth with small serrations along curve on anterior side; each tooth with associated lateral spine arising near base between them and with apex curved posteriorly; spines bearing a long seta on dorsal side, arising from a sclerotized elevated base; a broad, shallow emargination between spines with a very small setiferous accessory spine along length, usually closer to anterior spine; anterior spine with seta directed posteriorly; posterior spine with seta directed anteriorly in most examples. Ventrites 2-6 smooth, convex, with 1-7 small fine setae on each side, basal ventrites with fewer setae. Tergite 7 narrower than preceding tergites, with 3-4 small fine setae on each side, anterior tooth small, posterior tooth absent, posterior spine very small, accessory spine absent; sternite 7 semicircular, with 3-4 small discal setae on each side, the larger setae paired near apical margin. Tergite 8 narrower than tergite 7, narrowing to broadly rounded apex, with lateral process reduced to a narrow ridge with 2 posteriorly directed setae only; discal setae 3-4 on each side; sternite 8 semicircular, with 2 small discal setae on each side near apical margin. Tergite 9 small, narrow, bearing large, divergent, posteriorly directed urogomphi, each gradually tapered and more sclerotized toward sharp apices, with irregular crenulate surface along mid-length; cleft between urogomphi V-shaped with a narrowly rounded apex; base of urogomphus laterally with a single prominent seta arising from a sclerotized, raised base; 7-8 other fine setae present ventrally on base of urogomphus and ventrolateral side of tergite 9; sternite 9 in male pupae small, narrowly transverse, with 2 setae on each side; sternite 9 in female pupae not visible. Genital segment in male pupae small, recessed, smooth, convex, slightly wider than long, with rounded apical lobes separated with a small median notch; in female pupae large, produced, smooth, roughly trapezoidal, with two divergent papillae bearing a single small seta laterally, papillae separated by a sinuate apical margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" type="cibdelis blaschkei larval, pupal and reared adult material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cibdelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60E803EBBB94B5F963A51AC8A6A25BB3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" type="cibdelis blaschkei larval, pupal and reared adult material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E49F8ACB7C79DB44BA69D3C14B643A6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C99C8775FF19EFE5B1D8C0389C9642EC" genus="Cibdelis" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" pageId="10" pageNumber="321" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larval, pupal and reared adult material examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FB1E2C9895A816C3B2D118D2856B658" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="10" pageNumber="321">
|
||||
"CALIFORNIA: Contra Costa Co., Tilden Park NE of Berkeley,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.890003">37°53'24"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2FCB0FA3A98F47B13F6C620460D1C6F0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.890003">37°53'24"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.23694">122°14'13"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1E923632669A0A78D3F14754D524175B" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.23694">122°14'13"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 23 June 2012, colls. W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen et al. / Under bark of fallen pine branch in mixed forest grove" (1 P); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., Angwin, near airport,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.57028">38°34'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="41459255B5B089C6CB89AF2E16EDF73B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.57028">38°34'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.43055">122°25'50"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="22648A111A4B8F2374FF7CCDA12065C7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.43055">122°25'50"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 29 June 2012, coll. W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen, In rotten dry wood of fallen oak branch in mixed forest" (5 L); same data except: "preserved 2 July 2012" (1 P); "preserved 4 July 2012" (2 P); "preserved 9 July 2012" (2 P); "CALIFORNIA: Napa County, St. Helena, 16 Feb. 2003, W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen et al. collectors / In dry rotten wood of recently fallen dead branch of oak" (2 L); same data except "21 Dec. 2003" (2 L); "CALIFORNIA: Napa County, 7 km NW St. Helena,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.533333">38°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="21D8BA00B5C29AD45666D4F26808B9F9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.533333">38°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-122.51667">122°31'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2281F24097D849493AECD69C13AA7666" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-122.51667">122°31'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/ 15 Dec. 2003, W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen collectors / In dry rotten wood of recently fallen dead branch of oak" (2 L); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., Silverado area, 5 km NE of Napa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.333332">38°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="05839A46843438A690D64121D9990BB2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.333332">38°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-122.25">122°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C83ED87051D69B5A8CB90494BB475690" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-122.25">122°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/ 18 Feb. 2003, W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen collectors / In pithy dry wood of fallen oak branch ca. 8 cm diameter on ground, open hills with oak groves (3 L); same data except "25 April 2004" and "branch ca. 5 cm." (1 L); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., Skyline Park area, 5 km SE of Napa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.266666">38°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5A051A7C497BE4CFC6E5F97E2DBEE65D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.266666">38°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-122.25">122°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="322" start="start">/</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E7ADBCE27F63D2B48053CEB6FD85949" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-122.25">122°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="AB083FC795D824E1B150D8E75D4A7257" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" start="start">/</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
8 Feb. 2003, W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen collectors / In dry rotten wood of recently fallen dead branch of oak" (3 L); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., Soda Canyon Road at ravine, NE of Napa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.385002">38°23'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="51ACC684A97FA92539EDEDD313E75B18" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.385002">38°23'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.28084">122°16'51"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="42E38C66C2F012EFB1A148CB81CA1377" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.28084">122°16'51"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 22 June 2012, In rotten dry wood of fallen oak branch, roadside in open forest" (1 P, partially eaten, larval exuvia not found); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., Soda Springs Road NE of Napa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.391113">38°23'28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B1E14A6EDFFA13747945F13768310E3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.391113">38°23'28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.28528">122°17'07"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E448DB742D6809347311E5F4C638FD24" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.28528">122°17'07"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 22 June 2012, coll. W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen, In rotten dry wood of fallen oak branch, roadside in open forest" (1 L); same data except "28 June 2012" (1 L); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., Spanish Flat, near Lake Berryessa, 11 April 2008 / pupated 21 April, preserved 29 April 2008 / W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen collectors, In rotten wood of fallen branch of oak on ground (larva)" (1 P); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., Yountville,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.4">38°24'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C622A069AE04C8CEDDE0DB6FE5A8A85D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.4">38°24'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-122.36667">122°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2DDBC0C329E075D8251CFD4D001B37B0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-122.36667">122°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/ 9 Feb. 2003, W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen collectors / In rotten dry wood of fallen branch of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus garryana" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">Quercus garryana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F2D256314DAAD91C0823134414EE13A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus garryana" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">Quercus garryana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
among vineyards" (1 L); same data except "In rotten dry wood of recently fallen dead branch of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus garryana" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">Quercus garryana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6594510EC29EAB5BECFAA9C51C1BFA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus garryana" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">Quercus garryana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Reared from larva found 9 Feb. 2003, pupated 23 May (found), preserved 1 June 2003" (1 P); "CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., 3 km NW Yountville,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.416946">38°25'01"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D569DA7272408F5EBC3C4F719EBD8478" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.416946">38°25'01"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.399445">122°23'58"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7F819504C59A7E07E7532E892673F910" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.399445">122°23'58"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 21 October 2010, coll. W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen / In rotten dry wood of fallen branch
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus garryana" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">Quercus garryana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99364F86FA42E8C8D1FF18C406985DD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus garryana" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">Quercus garryana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
among vineyards" (1 L); same data except "
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.418056">38°25'05"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7D5BAD57D681B0890182AC15B1237839" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.418056">38°25'05"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.39777">122°23'52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5317A12BA8890135849D30B7076F1C06" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.39777">122°23'52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 25 June 2012 / Found in pupal cell in rotten dry wood of fallen branch
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus garryana" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">Quercus garryana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83835990F3598F4F80882A653260D78C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus garryana" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">Quercus garryana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
among vineyards; (1 P); same data except "preserved 19 July 2012" (3 teneral adults pinned with associated larval and pupal exuvia in gelatin capsule). "CALIFORNIA: Sonoma Co., 1 km N Wikiup,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.525833">38°31'33"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE09780A818D1938707A1E5BFE3D96C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.525833">38°31'33"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.76139">122°45'41"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2EC062C9A2358916A4BF87E1C899555A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.76139">122°45'41"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 15 October 2009, coll. W. E. Steiner & J. M. Swearingen / In dry rotten wood of recently fallen dead branch of oak" (5 L).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" type="habitats and observations on life history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="322">Habitats and observations on life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AF0A9E87E9D0C8474E86977E53808124" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" type="habitats and observations on life history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79DB6CDFA9FDF92593C1F76FA479B291" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">Habitats and observations on life history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CF9FE8254BF7A0E8C11392800DAFF16" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus cribratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratus">Glyptotus cribratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="889393D9CF97BD2E735C3275F45A1154" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus cribratus" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" rank="species" species="cribratus">Glyptotus cribratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cibdelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="352F07AB69E38C5C23CD242ED6F5303F" genus="Cibdelis" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are beetles of forested areas, their larvae being dependent on dead, rotten wood for survival. They tend to be more common in forest edge habitats or at single trees or groves in open areas, where wood dries out more rapidly and is slower to decay than in mesic forest interiors. These species may be avoiding attack by fungal, bacterial, or other pathogens and/or avoiding competition from insects inhabiting more damp wood in shaded situations. Furthermore, larvae are rarely if ever found in rotten wood on the ground, with the exception of recently fallen branches; these beetles appear to be specialists in dead wood involving mostly smaller branches, on living, usually old trees. Specimen data and observations indicate that if inhabited branches happen to fall, older, nearly full-grown larvae may be able to complete development. Adults probably breed commonly in canopy-level wood; an opportunity to observe
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus cribratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratus">Glyptotus cribratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D16114AEB064B899F04A3B05C671371" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus cribratus" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" rank="species" species="cribratus">Glyptotus cribratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on dead canopy branches of oak (Little Cumberland Island, Georgia) led to collection of adults and larvae in exposed, rotten branches several meters above ground. The dead oak branches in which
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C280B49DB481F240766E18AC4224BD17" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cibdelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cibdelis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cibdelis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5763FCF5DCFFA93D47DC8C4BA0BBE673" genus="Cibdelis" lsidName="Cibdelis" pageId="11" pageNumber="322" rank="genus">Cibdelis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been found were usually covered with lichens, which possibly serve as food for adults.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C055FBC69573916C347C6A4A5B4CBED" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="11" pageNumber="322">
|
||||
Adult beetles are nocturnal, often found on bark at night, but hide during the day in hollow dead branches as well as under the bark of dead branches or main trunks. Adults and larvae of both species are active throughout the year, but pupation seems to be restricted to spring and summer. Larvae tunnel in moderately soft dry wood, consuming it (and probably fungal tissue within) and depositing pelleted frass in the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="323" start="start">burrow</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="293D63F50881B6FAEECAF786BADF65B9" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" start="start">burrow</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
; they can occur immediately under the bark or in the branch interior. Most larvae have been collected in smaller branches, 3-15 cm diameter, with wood that is easily broken apart by hand. Pupation occurs in the same wood. In one instance, the pupal period lasted 19 days for a Texas specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB636B90F7801C839DD2679B60155A1B" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, reared at 22-26°C; no comparable pupal data are available for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cibdelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cibdelis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cibdelis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92FCBB95F23FB799507EEED23C72362D" genus="Cibdelis" lsidName="Cibdelis" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">Cibdelis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the period is likely similar. Except for one record of a pupa beneath bark of an undetermined pine species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cibdelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8015201E56639F6FF0382D312C00BA48" genus="Cibdelis" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is typically associated with oaks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus cribratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratus">Glyptotus cribratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D53C92BDD0D9B911E7EC2E74ED546FE" pageId="12" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FB73D4490982A010AE004BF5EA7B79E" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus cribratus" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" rank="species" species="cribratus">Glyptotus cribratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs from coastal Virginia to Texas (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Banisteria" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="53 - 61" title="Thirteen Additions to the Known Beetle Fauna of Virginia (Coleoptera: Scirtidae, Bothrideridae, Cleridae, Tenebrionidae, Melyridae, Callirhipidae, Cerambycidae, Chrysomelidae)." volume="20" year="2002">Hoffman et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0187EF3E34591720531E9E1CFD3375D" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Banisteria" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="53 - 61" title="Thirteen Additions to the Known Beetle Fauna of Virginia (Coleoptera: Scirtidae, Bothrideridae, Cleridae, Tenebrionidae, Melyridae, Callirhipidae, Cerambycidae, Chrysomelidae)." volume="20" year="2002">Hoffman et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) where it is often associated with live oak,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus virginiana" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">Quercus virginiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="434EC2100BD92C9240F22FEA82DBDE03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus virginiana" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">Quercus virginiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mill., which has a similar distribution, but other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6134DE40D355B637EE8F2580B4F2136" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as well as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Celtis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4195691C0DE2C7B091EA3244D1386755" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Celtis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosopis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DC46C92E488E995F3E60B7C91E848E8" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosopis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., are recorded hosts. Beetles are most common in maritime oak forests and sandhill habitats of the coastal plain but also occur in middle elevations of the southern Appalachians. This species is common as well in the elevated karst areas of central Texas (Edwards Plateau), which have a distinct oak flora.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" type="observations on defense structures and behaviour">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="323">Observations on defense structures and behaviour.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E64659E8FE66F913E01793E3054D4DA3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" type="observations on defense structures and behaviour">
|
||||
<paragraph id="572F92FF04B0B9C4A76FA22FACA83200" pageId="12" pageNumber="323">Observations on defense structures and behaviour.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6608F34E5F0CD973431F8F90FC80268" pageId="12" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
Larval characters. In larvae of both
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cibdelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cibdelis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cibdelis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EA5AB7D284E7BACF1CB931CEDAC98F5" genus="Cibdelis" lsidName="Cibdelis" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">Cibdelis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="217A7257A9D318378DD80E7125A04AC4" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the manner in which the long, upcurved urogomphi oppose the raised areas and posterior projections of tergite 8 appear to form a pinching structure, as seen in occasional specimens preserved in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“closed”">"closed"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D26547831BF3E9EE21BCC5C6A49E29CD" originalValue="“closed”">"closed"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
position (Figs 11, 12, 15, 16). The opportunity to observe pinching behavior was offered by the recent collections of larvae on several occasions. When larvae are removed from the burrow in dead wood, they appear incapable of rapid evasive movement but do writhe in a circular movement when held at the middle by forceps or fingers, and the hinged urogomphi can be seen to open and close against segment 8 when the end of the abdomen is touched. Inserting a stiff hair, fine piece of grass, or insect pin tip in the dorsal gap between tergites 8 and 9 usually prompted the larva to pinch; occasionally, the larva will hold on and can be lifted off the substrate for several seconds before releasing the pinch. When full-grown larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C490F883339E7A85475971D55DCDD1DF" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were first exposed and restrained, pinches were observed and felt on fingertips; the larvae also appeared to be trying to bite with mandibles. These actions could possibly defend the larvae from attack by small lizards and other predators. When approached in the wood tunnel by a potential predatory insect, either end could be capable of some defense.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20012B9F85102E07C126CB8AAC3CC0B6" pageId="12" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
Pointed, upturned urogomphi are present in many tenebrionid larvae, but few posess opposing processes on tergite 8 and the hinge-like joint between segments. Long tactile setae, "trigger hairs," are associated with processes on tergite 8 and occupy the space between the sloped dorsum of tergite 8 and the urogomphi at rest. The paired processes seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cibdelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cibdelis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cibdelis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2392F8ABBE44B7D8C9064EAC74D0C32" genus="Cibdelis" lsidName="Cibdelis" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">Cibdelis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae are of unique form, previously unknown, but the hinge-like joint is not apparent. The raised bullae of tergite 8 and other features of the pinching assembly in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE8F27A53E43272EE135886C82A27957" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are very similar to those of the related stenochiine larva,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Haplandrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplandrus fulvipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">Haplandrus fulvipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB9708E38BCD4134370E17039D7EFB7A" genus="Haplandrus" lsidName="Haplandrus fulvipes" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" rank="species" species="fulvipes">Haplandrus fulvipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Herbst) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="St. George, RA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="1 - 22" title="Studies on the larvae on North American beetles of the subfamily Tenebrioninae with a description of the larva and pupa of Merinus laevis (Olivier)." url="10.5479/si.00963801.65-2514.1" volume="65" year="1924">St. George 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="562951AC9A8C24DFB7A969C8279C5012" author="St. George, RA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="1 - 22" title="Studies on the larvae on North American beetles of the subfamily Tenebrioninae with a description of the larva and pupa of Merinus laevis (Olivier)." url="10.5479/si.00963801.65-2514.1" volume="65" year="1924">St. George 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Figs 38-39). In the same work, a larva identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE14C497A4E4242FBBA13CFE016F6512" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Florida was described in the key with "Pygidium with transverse row of strong, hook-shaped, seta-bearing spines anterior to cerci" but was not illustrated. This larva could not have been
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="319182F68D771C56C93DA16C3CE456E1" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus" pageId="12" pageNumber="323" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because these different features are all on tergum 9; no modifications of tergum 8 were noted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="324" start="start">Larvae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C5C243A3DF5B05BC9513104639012E0" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="5F8EA722A5E9A6CC674903E3E751EB85" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" start="start">Larvae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" rank="tribe" tribe="Helopini">Helopini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A72259CB3E765782D16B22A54266AB0D" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" rank="tribe" tribe="Helopini">Helopini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also described from dead wood, have abdominal apices very similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72341585380856794E4F730B8BFBF1BF" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for example
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Helops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helops caeruleus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus">Helops caeruleus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22EE6B8BB6F8C8C45C885BF4862AECC2" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Helops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helops caeruleus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus">Helops caeruleus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schioedte, JC" journalOrPublisher="Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift B" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="497 - 598" title="De metamorphosi Eleutheratorum observationes: bidrag til insekternes udviklingshistorie. Pars X. Tenebriones." volume="11" year="1878">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiödte">Schioedte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB2F9F83C426108751849DAF6A6AB28C" author="Schioedte, JC" journalOrPublisher="Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift B" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="497 - 598" title="De metamorphosi Eleutheratorum observationes: bidrag til insekternes udviklingshistorie. Pars X. Tenebriones." volume="11" year="1878">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="183A97A0483B6F7966DCB10C3EEAF129" originalValue="Schiödte">Schioedte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1878
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Figs 20-21, Plate 11) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Deretus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deretus spinicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicollis">Deretus spinicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAE58CD8D689BD15AC9B1B9CF97BD1DF" genus="Deretus" lsidName="Deretus spinicollis" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" rank="species" species="spinicollis">Deretus spinicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schawaller (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Purchart, L" editor="Hajek, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="295 - 302" title="First description of larva and pupa of the genus Deretus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) with key to the larvae of the tribe Helopini." volume="52" volumeTitle="Insect biodiversity of the Socotra Archipelago" year="2012">Purchart and Nabozhenko 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1511D3E81AABEC119359942393BDE05F" author="Purchart, L" editor="Hajek, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="295 - 302" title="First description of larva and pupa of the genus Deretus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) with key to the larvae of the tribe Helopini." volume="52" volumeTitle="Insect biodiversity of the Socotra Archipelago" year="2012">Purchart and Nabozhenko 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Figs 9-10). The pinching ability of these larvae is probably comparable to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7093EC05DD2488B32BF783FF5F0515B8" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0994F747BCFF1618CB07B1DDBED8405B" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
Pupal characters. Like known pupae of other stenochiines, those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cibdelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cibdelis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cibdelis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8B675378B19F1A5295C1F4FA42AA0CC" genus="Cibdelis" lsidName="Cibdelis" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" rank="genus">Cibdelis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4EB314DFB733A8317185C1079877889" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" rank="genus">Glyptotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are armed with lateral abdominal gin traps that pinch between the posterior and anterior curved teeth, with lateral projecting spines and associated tactile hairs. Use of these structures and associated body movements have been studied in other pupae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bouchard, P" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="101 - 114" title="First descriptions of Coelometopini pupae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Australia, Southeast Asia and the Pacific region, with comments on phylogenetic relationships and antipredator adaptations." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00230.x" volume="29" year="2004">Bouchard and Steiner 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65090A3E8D75CB2D610078A5B0AF5980" author="Bouchard, P" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="101 - 114" title="First descriptions of Coelometopini pupae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from Australia, Southeast Asia and the Pacific region, with comments on phylogenetic relationships and antipredator adaptations." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00230.x" volume="29" year="2004">Bouchard and Steiner 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and papers cited within) and the live pupae observed in this study displayed these actions. Pupal cells in the soft wood (Fig. 28), formed by the mature larva before pupation, offer a large space in which pupae can actively rotate the body and use pinching organs. As noted in other stenochiine pupae, gin trap teeth of opposing lateral processes have the "posterior is ventral to anterior" closure type (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Steiner, WE" editor="Pakaluk, J" journalOrPublisher="Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warsaw" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="503 - 539" title="Structures, behavior and diversity of the pupae of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera)." volumeTitle="Biology, phylogeny, and classification of Coleoptera: Papers celebrating the 80 th birthday of Roy A. Crowson" year="1995">Steiner 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6096F21502BF213DCF0154436AF831A" author="Steiner, WE" editor="Pakaluk, J" journalOrPublisher="Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warsaw" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="503 - 539" title="Structures, behavior and diversity of the pupae of Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera)." volumeTitle="Biology, phylogeny, and classification of Coleoptera: Papers celebrating the 80 th birthday of Roy A. Crowson" year="1995">Steiner 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 104) in the pinched position.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B08AF6C676ED64BD2984A1E5363D9DB" pageId="13" pageNumber="324">
|
||||
Pupae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptotus cribratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribratus">Glyptotus cribratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BEB7ABB770AB561355965F1B9744698" genus="Glyptotus" lsidName="Glyptotus cribratus" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" rank="species" species="cribratus">Glyptotus cribratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a winged species, possess fully formed wing sheaths beneath the elytral sheaths. Conversely,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cibdelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57C42D7558CE67316465BFF4CBC98A3C" genus="Cibdelis" lsidName="Cibdelis blaschkei" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" rank="species" species="blaschkei">Cibdelis blaschkei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is wingless, with elytra partially fused, though pupae still retain empty wing sheaths of nearly full length-a condition noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spilman, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="513 - 521" title="Larvae and pupae of Centronopus calcaratus and Centronopus suppressus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidae) with an essay on wing development in pupae." volume="81" year="1979">Spilman (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3FE3C73FC29AD4D8660B1A195D66D326" author="Spilman, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="513 - 521" title="Larvae and pupae of Centronopus calcaratus and Centronopus suppressus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidae) with an essay on wing development in pupae." volume="81" year="1979">Spilman (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in which a long sheath with vestigial or absent wing development indicates occasional flightlessness within groups otherwise characterized by flight. This is the case among
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenochiinae">Stenochiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A3A844C15A4FBED33A509970C7A118" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenochiinae">Stenochiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where flightlessness appears to have evolved multiple times within a large clade of mostly winged species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Matthews, EG" editor="Leschen, RAB" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter, Berlin" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="574 - 659" title="Handbook of Zoology. Volume IV, Arthropoda: Insecta. Part 39. Coleoptera, Beetles. Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim)" year="2010">Matthews et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5CE172542DF8F5ACE83753E2BBA8C4BA" author="Matthews, EG" editor="Leschen, RAB" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter, Berlin" pageId="13" pageNumber="324" pagination="574 - 659" title="Handbook of Zoology. Volume IV, Arthropoda: Insecta. Part 39. Coleoptera, Beetles. Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim)" year="2010">Matthews et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,248 +1,248 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF3F1B67C7A79F7D6F009975E0EEABF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CF3F1B67C7A79F7D6F009975E0EEABF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A2A11871-BE4A-48AC-9777-3735A0FF3EEA" authority="Gutierrez-Aguirre & Cervantes-Martinez" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Eucyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclops angeli" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeli">
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<treatment id="0CF3F1B67C7A79F7D6F009975E0EEABF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF3F1B67C7A79F7D6F009975E0EEABF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CF3F1B67C7A79F7D6F009975E0EEABF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_family="Cyclopidae" scope_order="Cyclopoida">
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<taxonomicName id="44EF4BFB5328310828603567630AFE32" ID-CoL="3BYQP" LSID="http://zoobank.org/A2A11871-BE4A-48AC-9777-3735A0FF3EEA" authority="Gutierrez-Aguirre & Cervantes-Martinez" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Eucyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclops angeli" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeli">
|
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Eucyclops angeli
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez-Aguirre">Gutierrez-Aguirre</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="599D2A9CE5BEBF5F75E42095E83D5BDB" originalValue="Gutiérrez-Aguirre">Gutierrez-Aguirre</normalizedToken>
|
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&
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cervantes-Martínez">Cervantes-Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83D7FD852506BF09DB1F8BC506EB29EC" originalValue="Cervantes-Martínez">Cervantes-Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E82EA39DDEE851411D2F3A267AF70D4A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 5-9
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="material examined">
|
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8BEAD596EEE02648BF86374C8B8A731C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="material examined">
|
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<paragraph id="95E19B0AA8A78832CFF637B0E14B1D59" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="EA7E1A6E7CA532EF297F8D5190481ABD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Holotype: Adult
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">♀</pageBreakToken>
|
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<pageBreakToken id="90E2BB4EECBADE59FB51AD13902939F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">♀</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
specimen dissected, mounted in glycerin sealed with Entellan (ECO-CH-Z- 8967). Allotype: Adult ♂, dissected, mounted in glycerin sealed with Entellan (ECO-CH-Z-8968). Paratypes: Eight adult ♀♀ undissected ethanol-preserved (90%) (ECO-CH-Z-8969); five adult ♀♀ and one adult ♂ undissected, ethanol preserved (90%) (MNHN-IU-2013-5970); four adult ♀♀, undissected, ethanol preserved (90%) (CNCR 27841). Samples from type locality collected at 13. January. 2001 by A.
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cervantes-Martínez">Cervantes-Martinez</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="8B190F303B86877540629C27C9B181A8" originalValue="Cervantes-Martínez">Cervantes-Martinez</normalizedToken>
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, M. A.
|
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|
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and M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Elías-Gutiérrez">Elias-Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
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|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
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<subSubSection id="9FE60B462E6A87E31E814C0958BF863B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type locality">
|
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<paragraph id="99BE12D2F2FCD56A7CE99307EEFB6B92" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B60B6E6BA90FE0F3E4AA591675C8F82" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
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Grassland near ECOSUR in San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="956C8F264461577AB1348C42A66655CA" originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
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de las Casas City (Chiapas,
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<normalizedToken id="58DAFB883ECE010F92ACDB2D7DEDAB35" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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) (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="16.728611">16°43'43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BD03516E45D8F950B092CB09EAE782F5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="16.728611">16°43'43"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-92.63722">92°38'14"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="22DFEA395E279E7D21EDD0C811FDDC85" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-92.63722">92°38'14"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
). At sampling the maximum depth was 1.48 m, the water temperature 21.5°C, and the dissolved oxygen 8.1 mg l-1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">This species is dedicated to Angel Cervantes Rivas, the first son of A C-M.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DC2828984B35B4E206D397D4B27F5D0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0065E8B9BADC9D6716E3B82053A3E61A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A745D5C19E15A1E3B15AA1F183746272" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">This species is dedicated to Angel Cervantes Rivas, the first son of A C-M.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB566473B45CBDF708A87A13CE4BA20E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7250BB49430CA4F3DC6995BD808A527F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D400F3CF7A9FE7ACF783966D83DDCC8B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Female: Habitus as in Fig. 5A; 600
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="109868C24EC18AB556691F68B83337C8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of total body length excluding caudal setae. Prosome expanded at first and second somite, representing 58% of total body length, symmetrical in dorsal view (Figure 5A). Prosomal fringes serrated dorsally (Figure 5B); fourth prosomite with long, lateral, hair-setae (Fig. 5C). Five-segmented urosome, relatively elongated; first urosomite with long spinules on lateral margin; urosomal fringes strongly serrated (Fig. 5D). Posterior margin of anal somite with large spinules on ventral and dorsal surfaces, except for the medialmost section. Genital double-somite symmetrical, lateral arms of anterior part of seminal receptacle rounded; posterior part forming sinuous sac (Fig. 5D). Anal somite subequal in length to preanal somite and around 60% of caudal ramus length; with hair-setae in anal opening (Fig. 5D, E). Length/width ratio of caudal ramus 2.1; inner margin of caudal ramus naked, strong spines on lateral margin (serra) extending 62% of ramus length (Figure 5D). Dorsal seta (VII) relatively short, 0.83 times the length of caudal ramus, and 1.1 times as long as outermost terminal caudal seta (III). Innermost caudal seta (VI) 1.5 as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 71.6% of caudal ramus. Lateral seta (II) is 0.4-0.5 the length of outermost caudal seta (III). All terminal caudal setae plumose. Relative lengths of terminal caudal setae from outermost caudal seta to innermost caudal seta: 1.0: 3.9: 7.5: 1.2 (Fig. 5E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<caption id="4B43F6E5556561FC02E41F77414C658F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7BB2AD5CE294351BB6B43DF65BB2A80" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Eucyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclops angeli" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeli">Eucyclops angeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="553D103853D39F55C01069910DE59176" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Eucyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclops angeli" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeli">Eucyclops angeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF7B9DD58650A8C97634704405E14980" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
paratype
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07F15C36AAF3E7DADBADA823CA26553B" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
holotype from grassland in San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB8029C43CF6E8439E59D427DFE5959D" originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de las Casas, Chiapas. A Habitus, dorsal B Second to fourth prosomites, dorsal C Third and fourth prosomites, lateral D Urosome, ventral E Anal somite and one caudal ramus, dorsal F P5. Scale bars 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="96F8BBD12AD30C9274E9A3D02305FDFB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antennule (Fig. 6A): 12-segmented, tip reaching from middle to distal margin of second prosomite; smooth hyaline membrane on segments 10-12. The length ratio of segments 12/11 is 1.1. Armament per segment as follows (s= seta, ae= aesthetasc, sp= spine): 1(8s); 2(4s); 3(2s); 4(6s); 5(4s); 6(1s+1sp); 7(2s); 8(3s); 9(2s+1ae); 10(2s); 11(2s+1ae); 12(7s+1ae). Row of spinules on first segment: inner spinules shorter than outer spinules. Long spine on sixth segment, reaching the distal third of seventh antennular segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DE32ABA9EF6B3A66D379EE51EC4EED4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antennule (Fig. 6A): 12-segmented, tip reaching from middle to distal margin of second prosomite; smooth hyaline membrane on segments 10-12. The length ratio of segments 12/11 is 1.1. Armament per segment as follows (s= seta, ae= aesthetasc, sp= spine): 1(8s); 2(4s); 3(2s); 4(6s); 5(4s); 6(1s+1sp); 7(2s); 8(3s); 9(2s+1ae); 10(2s); 11(2s+1ae); 12(7s+1ae). Row of spinules on first segment: inner spinules shorter than outer spinules. Long spine on sixth segment, reaching the distal third of seventh antennular segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0BE9D2A24E584FA47A3B9F79CF72BAFE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3025CC3DEF680B554E2B0563A97CF5A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Figure 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Eucyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclops angeli" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeli">Eucyclops angeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D249C21457AF3A5840BF63B084A933A4" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Eucyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclops angeli" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeli">Eucyclops angeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype from grassland in San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="92A271780DF1D832F62A666B0A888CC9" originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de las Casas, Chiapas. A Antennule B Antenna, caudal C Antenna, frontal D Labrum E Mandible F Maxillule, palp separated G Maxilla, proximal and distal endites of the coxa, separated H Maxilliped, frontal. Scale bar 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B86AC79D148AA1F83ED760B66F52859" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antenna (Fig. 6B, C): Coxa (no seta), basis (2 s + 1 s representing Exp), plus 3-segmented Enp (first to third endopodite with 1, 9 and 7 setae respectively). Basis ornamented with: N1 (5 hair-setae), N2 (3 hair-setae), and N3, N4, N5, N17 (Fig. 6C) on frontal surface; and N7, N8, N10, N11, N12, N12', N13, N15, and N16 on caudal surface (Fig. 6B). First to third endopodal segments with dense rows of spinules along lateral margin; Enp1 with additional row of 2 spinules on caudal surface (arrowed in Fig. 6B).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Labrum (Fig. 6D): Distal margin toothed. Ventral surface with long hair-setae. Two rounded lateral protuberances bearing spinules.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mandible (Fig. 6E): With nine teeth on gnathobase, the innermost bi-toothed. Innermost margin with one spinulose seta. Palp with two long and one short setae. Three rows of tiny spinules next to palp.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Maxillule</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFC8FEFB742EC7F13C7D473D43372479" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antenna (Fig. 6B, C): Coxa (no seta), basis (2 s + 1 s representing Exp), plus 3-segmented Enp (first to third endopodite with 1, 9 and 7 setae respectively). Basis ornamented with: N1 (5 hair-setae), N2 (3 hair-setae), and N3, N4, N5, N17 (Fig. 6C) on frontal surface; and N7, N8, N10, N11, N12, N12', N13, N15, and N16 on caudal surface (Fig. 6B). First to third endopodal segments with dense rows of spinules along lateral margin; Enp1 with additional row of 2 spinules on caudal surface (arrowed in Fig. 6B).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE7D04F0F3B6692577135AE253889C4B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Labrum (Fig. 6D): Distal margin toothed. Ventral surface with long hair-setae. Two rounded lateral protuberances bearing spinules.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47F8DDD1712ED1ED34E52BF03C456F83" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mandible (Fig. 6E): With nine teeth on gnathobase, the innermost bi-toothed. Innermost margin with one spinulose seta. Palp with two long and one short setae. Three rows of tiny spinules next to palp.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B28E42E102D5DA7CCCD04C03B7F9ACFF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9D10F82D5370C1976121CD2D251903D4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Maxillule</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Fig. 6F): Praecoxal arthrite with 3 chitinized claws and one spinulose seta on caudal side. Inner margin with two biserially plumose setae and four spiniform setae. Praecoxal surface naked. Palp naked, with Enp (3 long setae: one smooth, plus two plumose), Exp (3 long setae), and Bsp (with one plumose seta) (Fig. 6F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Maxilla</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="923BF8B3AA6FF90602BE556A4F8361A7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="58E2506F8808291233854675D8731698" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Maxilla</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Fig. 6G): Praecoxa and coxa partially fused. Praecoxal endite with two armed setae. Coxa naked and with two endites: proximal endite bearing one biserially plumose seta, distal endite with one long, plumose seta plus one short smooth seta. Claw-like basal endite with row of spinules on inner margin; one small seta inserted on caudal surface, and one chitinized armed seta inserted in front of claw-like endite. Endopod one-segmented bearing four smooth, long setae plus one plumose seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maxilliped (Fig. 6H): Syncoxa with three setae bearing spiniform setules. Basis with two subequal setae and 9 spinules frontally. Two rows of acute spinules, each with 8 elements, arranged in semi-circular pattern on caudal surface. Endopod two-segmented: Enp1 with 4 basal spinules and one long seta fused to segment; Enp2 with three setae, longest seta biserially plumose and fused to Enp2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs 1-4: With three-segmented Exps and Enps; intercoxal sclerites ornamented on frontal and caudal surfaces (Fig. 7). Armature formula of P1-P4 as in Table 3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5BEC12FBA44581DFCDDB6E6C1EC0BC3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maxilliped (Fig. 6H): Syncoxa with three setae bearing spiniform setules. Basis with two subequal setae and 9 spinules frontally. Two rows of acute spinules, each with 8 elements, arranged in semi-circular pattern on caudal surface. Endopod two-segmented: Enp1 with 4 basal spinules and one long seta fused to segment; Enp2 with three setae, longest seta biserially plumose and fused to Enp2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4038F410FFF634E0F8039AEE28ED952" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs 1-4: With three-segmented Exps and Enps; intercoxal sclerites ornamented on frontal and caudal surfaces (Fig. 7). Armature formula of P1-P4 as in Table 3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="999912F50EE03549A16FB0DD46EBC926" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C15EBF0513F6807FF27A8C3C5451313" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Eucyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclops angeli" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeli">Eucyclops angeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B60F35571043EB60500F86348CCDFB0" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Eucyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclops angeli" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeli">Eucyclops angeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Holotype from grassland in San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53C8021880924C4E61274FDBFC34A334" originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de las Casas, Chiapas. A P1, frontal B Coxa of P1, caudal C P2, frontal, Exp separated D Coxa of P2, caudal E Intercoxal sclerite of P2, caudal F Exp3P3 G Coxa of P3, caudal H Coxa, basis, and intercoxal sclerite of P3, frontal I Intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal J P4, caudal; exopod and coxal spine separated K Intercoxal sclerite of P4, frontal. Scale bar 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="789C848C19435F5790680606E5147A04" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="53821E2B72101EB163754057A41C7E05" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53821E2B72101EB163754057A41C7E05" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<caption id="53821E2B72101EB163754057A41C7E05" ID-Table-UUID="53821E2B72101EB163754057A41C7E05" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/53821E2B72101EB163754057A41C7E05" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A71149C5A47A24B9F5C3A43A9941DEB7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Table 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Eucyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclops angeli" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeli">Eucyclops angeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="438F0A642017DA9F1F564ECE8C1E0E1C" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Eucyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclops angeli" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeli">Eucyclops angeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Setation formula of the swimming legs in female, and male (spine in Roman numerals, seta in Arabic numerals).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<table pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Coxa</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Basis</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Exp</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Enp</th>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C1322B6C56C4C1F661257780455614B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<table id="1612151F201B01AABD27B60CBB9CB25E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<tr id="935193550B11307A0F4CFFE9EDC2490E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<th id="12CE76FB5E5D2FCBDEE9815382F9D921" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Coxa</th>
|
||||
<th id="6783E1CCD3F8895ECB346D60A60F0E73" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Basis</th>
|
||||
<th id="30766FD5AFA7ED2176E5F1E8DAE80A07" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Exp</th>
|
||||
<th id="7AA53708B9282C459F31B20A179CF4BA" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rowspan="1">Enp</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leg 1 (Fig. 7A): Intercoxal sclerite armed with two arched rows of long spinules frontally and one row of tiny spinules caudally (Fig. 7A). Frontal surface of coxa with row of long spinules along lateral margin; long, feathered seta at mediodistal angle. Basis with one delicate outer seta, and one inner armed spine as long as Enp. Inner margin of Bsp hairy. Inner spine of Bsp with small basal spines, long setules proximally, and spine-like setules distally (Fig. 7A). Setae of Enp and Exp of P1 are unmodified, and regularly plumose in both edges (Fig. 7A). Caudal surface of coxa with four groups of spinules and one row of hair-like spinules near medial margin (Fig. 7B).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F61E815888818A0E9D9D3C942F1B4700" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leg 1 (Fig. 7A): Intercoxal sclerite armed with two arched rows of long spinules frontally and one row of tiny spinules caudally (Fig. 7A). Frontal surface of coxa with row of long spinules along lateral margin; long, feathered seta at mediodistal angle. Basis with one delicate outer seta, and one inner armed spine as long as Enp. Inner margin of Bsp hairy. Inner spine of Bsp with small basal spines, long setules proximally, and spine-like setules distally (Fig. 7A). Setae of Enp and Exp of P1 are unmodified, and regularly plumose in both edges (Fig. 7A). Caudal surface of coxa with four groups of spinules and one row of hair-like spinules near medial margin (Fig. 7B).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1CA7EA6C0402DC0430320B6744CC03A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Leg 2 (Figs 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F4B1F0837D4E0A1C53F3AC46D1DAD6B" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
): Intercoxal sclerite with two rows of hair-setae on each of the two rounded projections on frontal surface (Fig. 7C), and three groups of spinules on caudal surface (Fig. 7E). Coxa with one row of long spinules along outer margin and two groups of spinules on distal margin on frontal surface (Fig. 7C). Lateral margin of coxa with two groups of long spinules, one group of short spinules, and one row of hair-setae in medial position on caudal surface (Fig. 7D). Armed coxopodal spine at mediodistal angle. Basis with one outer seta, inner margin hairy. All setae of Enp and Exp of P2 not constricted, plumose in both edges (Fig. 7C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Leg</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2ED8B819AB4229EC0CCDE0E9A9A1A9B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3D5DE9B96F1192F9955F2D0618F6C8A6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Leg</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
3 (Fig. 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0CE8E91EDD6FCBE5FCF5FCE5FA84D5E5" originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
): All setae on Exp and Enp as described in P2, except for the two distalmost setae of Exp3P3, which have very short setules along outer (constricted) edge (Fig. 7F). Caudal surface of P3 coxa with one row of tiny spinules along outer margin, one group of long spinules, one group of short spines, and one row of medial hair-setae (Fig. 7G). Caudal surface of intercoxal sclerite with three rows of hair- setae (Fig. 7I). On frontal surface, the ornamentation of coxa, Bsp, and intercoxal sclerite of P3, is similar to those in P2 (Fig. 7H).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A16907CB138F2B56B0C65C8A9452493F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Leg 4 (Fig. 7J, K): Caudal surface of coxa with spinule ornamentation consisting of groups
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="901426A883A9DB80B12867F8027E1558" originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Coxal spine (inner seta) with heteronomous setulation: proximally with long setules, distally with spine-like setules; outer edge of coxal spine with a gap (Fig. 7J). Basis with delicate outer seta, and short hairs on inner margin. Three setae of Exp3P4 with constricted outer edge, and with short setules. Enp3P4 1.8 times as long as wide; inner spine 1.3 as long as outer spine and 1.3 as long as segment; outer spine 0.93 as long as segment. Caudal surface of intercoxal sclerite of P4 armed with 7 long denticles in position I, and long hair-setae in position II and III (Fig. 7J). Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite of P4 with four rows of short spinules (Fig. 7K).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leg 5 (Fig. 5F): One free segment 1.4 times longer than wide; bearing one inner spine and two setae. Outer seta shorter than inner spine, relative lengths from outer seta to inner spine: 0.5: 1.6: 1 (Fig. 5F). Inner spine 2.0 times longer than segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0473B41E4181D2AA467DC20B168ADF4C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leg 5 (Fig. 5F): One free segment 1.4 times longer than wide; bearing one inner spine and two setae. Outer seta shorter than inner spine, relative lengths from outer seta to inner spine: 0.5: 1.6: 1 (Fig. 5F). Inner spine 2.0 times longer than segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F945D910605024A8018678D916C3B9EE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Male: Habitus as in Fig. 8A; body length excluding caudal setae= 540-580
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0483CA9F539AD440BE2DDD5D096CDD2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(n=4) average body length=552.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="449B0BC7076A3DFBB51EBC8A4BFF85AD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
15.56. Prosome symmetrical in dorsal view, representing 60-63% of total body length (Fig. 8A). Fourth prosomite with two spines, one spine on ventral margin, and one spine on posterior margin (Fig. 8B). Six-segmented urosome, relatively elongated; first urosomite naked on lateral margin (Fig. 8C); posterior margin of anal somite with a continuous (dorsally and ventrally) row of spinules (Fig. 8A, D). Anal region armed with two parallel rows of hair-setae; anal operculum slightly rounded and smooth (Fig. 8D). Caudal ramus 2.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F9C98FC16E76CA03077D71D67A086E35" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.07 times longer than width (n=4); medial margin of caudal ramus naked, strong spines at insertion of lateral caudal seta (Fig. 8D). Innermost caudal seta (VI) 1.0-1.14 times longer than caudal ramus (n=3). Relative lengths of terminal caudal setae from outermost (III) to innermost (VI): 1.0: 5.7-6.4: 10.8-12.0: 1.45-1.6. Lateral caudal seta (II) 0.64-0.83 the length of outermost caudal seta (III) (Fig. 8D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<caption id="3D119EDD5C7D5B1D8F9EEDD79841DA4D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE2A105A6F8C9370B8B7F479E4A843F8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Figure 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Eucyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclops angeli" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeli">Eucyclops angeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21749F7EFDE09D227799621FA6C144D8" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Eucyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclops angeli" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeli">Eucyclops angeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6CB938B5018ACBBC0A7C1B9BC885D608" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
paratype
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCB278B636E6F9E85915B13BDD9BF7AB" originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
allotype from grassland in San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="102BD748329D5DD3307903C51900B79C" originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de las Casas, Chiapas. A Habitus, dorsal B Third, and fourth prosomites, lateral C First to fourth urosomites, lateral D Anal somite and caudal ramus, dorsal E Antennule, last two segments separated F Antenna, caudal G Antenna, frontal. Scale bars 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="86CFAD3B3915183544838E704414652C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Antennule (Fig. 8E): 16-segmented, between segments 14-15 is the geniculation; armament per segment as follows (s= seta, modified seta= ms, ae= aesthetasc, sp= spine): 1(6s+2ms+1ae); 2(3s+1ms); 3(1s+1ms); 4(1s+1ms+1ae); 5(2s+1ms); 6(1s+1ae); 7(1s); 8(2s); 9(2s); 10(2s); 11(1s); 12(1s); 13(3s); 14(0); 15(1s); 16(9s). Row of spinules on first segment: inner spinules shorter than outer spines.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Antenna: As in female except for that the spinule groups N7, N13, and N16 are absent on caudal surface of antennal Bsp (Fig. 8F). Basis ornamented with: N1 (4 hair setae), N2 (2 hair setae) and spinules in groups N3, N4, N5, and N17 on frontal surface (Fig. 8G).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Labrum, mandible, maxillule, maxilla, and maxilliped as in female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB7F26C5EF9BBE70C8BF6CBB6AA1E1B7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Antennule (Fig. 8E): 16-segmented, between segments 14-15 is the geniculation; armament per segment as follows (s= seta, modified seta= ms, ae= aesthetasc, sp= spine): 1(6s+2ms+1ae); 2(3s+1ms); 3(1s+1ms); 4(1s+1ms+1ae); 5(2s+1ms); 6(1s+1ae); 7(1s); 8(2s); 9(2s); 10(2s); 11(1s); 12(1s); 13(3s); 14(0); 15(1s); 16(9s). Row of spinules on first segment: inner spinules shorter than outer spines.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32604465295B1C07246449D3C84EB461" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Antenna: As in female except for that the spinule groups N7, N13, and N16 are absent on caudal surface of antennal Bsp (Fig. 8F). Basis ornamented with: N1 (4 hair setae), N2 (2 hair setae) and spinules in groups N3, N4, N5, and N17 on frontal surface (Fig. 8G).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD362C540A02B0C6D8C6CAD4BDDBC84B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Labrum, mandible, maxillule, maxilla, and maxilliped as in female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36674E2B12610299B99EF3B6FDEE42DF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Legs 1-4: Exps and Enps three-segmented. Intercoxal sclerites armed as in Fig. 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="18E8920E27708602CBAE53DD325F98DB" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, F. Setation formula of swimming legs as in female (Table 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<caption id="95926BCE1BDF0168D9C5C8FA37C0E450" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A632FDF8C312BD184418D1F79D95AE06" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Figure 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Eucyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclops angeli" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeli">Eucyclops angeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFF60393EB4DDF9FE8880C7E2E9B3B9D" class="Copepoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Eucyclops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eucyclops angeli" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeli">Eucyclops angeli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Allotype from grassland in San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2607914A53EE4D31E3885FD432C3407C" originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de las Casas, Chiapas. A Coxa, basis, and intercoxal sclerite of P1, caudal B Coxa, basis, and intercoxal sclerite of P2, caudal C Coxa, basis, and intercoxal sclerite of P3, caudal D Enp3P3 E Exp3P3 F Coxa, basis, and intercoxal sclerite of P4, caudal G Intercoxal sclerite of P4, frontal H Enp3P4 I Exp3P4 J Urosome, ventral. Scale bars 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8CB478D6B9966B358E9A19ED94CD665B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leg 1 (Fig. 9A): Intercoxal sclerite armed with two rows of tiny spinules on caudal surface. Ornamentation of Bsp, Enp, and Exp, as in female. Caudal surface of coxa with three groups of spinules and one row of hair-setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Leg</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05CE98E08021183132614ED0894F9B7C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leg 1 (Fig. 9A): Intercoxal sclerite armed with two rows of tiny spinules on caudal surface. Ornamentation of Bsp, Enp, and Exp, as in female. Caudal surface of coxa with three groups of spinules and one row of hair-setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0ABF37ED9D3E47EFCC254E94B45B3F9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="AAF4A03969C464FEDA4FF61D436D8218" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Leg</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
2 (Fig. 9B): As in female, except for that intercoxal sclerite is naked on caudal surface, yet with two arched rows of long spinules on frontal surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Leg</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="61AD1FB893CF295FE50F400EFBCDBED9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="70543EF6D99921F88B8873F35FA9B81B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Leg</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
3 (Fig. 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5787CB057F9E85E618A177F0F335F9A1" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
): Modified, intercoxal sclerite with rows of spinules caudally, and rows of hair-setae frontally (Fig. 9C). Two distalmost setae of Exp3P3 and Enp3P3 with constricted outer edges, and very short setules (Fig. 9D, E). Coxa and Bsp as described in female (Fig. 9C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C71C895BCD9235B1003232F83246A17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Leg 4 (Fig. 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B5C6C95ED7A1B26B12FCC18D06C6CFA" originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
): Coxa, basis, and intercoxal sclerite as in female; except for that entire outer margin of coxal seta is naked (Fig. 9F, G). Enp3P4: 2.07-2.25 (n=2) times as long as wide; inner apical spine 1.24-1.31 (n=2) as long as outer spine and 1.08-1.26 (n=2) times as long as segment (Fig. 9H). Two distal setae of Exp3P4 modified: chitinized, both edges constricted, and bearing short setules on outer edge (Fig. 9I).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leg 5 (Fig. 9J): One free segment, 1.6 times longer than wide; and bearing three elements of which outer seta is slightly longer than that in female (subequal in length to inner spine) (Fig. 9J). Inner spine 1.8 times as long as segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leg 6 (Fig. 9J): Represented by a small, low plate near lateral margin of genital somite, armed with one inner spine, which is 1.7-1.87 times longer than outer seta, and 1.2-1.6 times longer than median seta. Inner spine of sixth leg reaching the distal margin of fourth urosomite.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5DC6C02FD91A8F6AF0EE841D1542668" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leg 5 (Fig. 9J): One free segment, 1.6 times longer than wide; and bearing three elements of which outer seta is slightly longer than that in female (subequal in length to inner spine) (Fig. 9J). Inner spine 1.8 times as long as segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90B4F76F1937C3C7A22F790B25C755AE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leg 6 (Fig. 9J): Represented by a small, low plate near lateral margin of genital somite, armed with one inner spine, which is 1.7-1.87 times longer than outer seta, and 1.2-1.6 times longer than median seta. Inner spine of sixth leg reaching the distal margin of fourth urosomite.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
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Reference in a new issue