From 4d7b4005f48d320da543dcb27d02f8cec06065f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2024 12:26:36 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-07-12 12:20:29 --- .../87/039487821F45FF8C6220FF4F30FDA822.xml | 482 +++ .../87/039487821F48FF8D6225FF4F33CDA845.xml | 3409 +++++++++++++++++ .../87/039487821F4CFF8461EFFBFD30D8AD38.xml | 270 ++ .../87/039487821F4CFF8561E3FF4F36A9AA1A.xml | 131 + .../87/039487821F4DFF8361F7FCDE3100A867.xml | 804 ++++ 5 files changed, 5096 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/03/94/87/039487821F45FF8C6220FF4F30FDA822.xml create mode 100644 data/03/94/87/039487821F48FF8D6225FF4F33CDA845.xml create mode 100644 data/03/94/87/039487821F4CFF8461EFFBFD30D8AD38.xml create mode 100644 data/03/94/87/039487821F4CFF8561E3FF4F36A9AA1A.xml create mode 100644 data/03/94/87/039487821F4DFF8361F7FCDE3100A867.xml diff --git a/data/03/94/87/039487821F45FF8C6220FF4F30FDA822.xml b/data/03/94/87/039487821F45FF8C6220FF4F30FDA822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9c820f91a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/87/039487821F45FF8C6220FF4F30FDA822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +A Revision of New World Lyroda Say, 1837 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Khvir, Viktor I. +Department of Zoology, Belorussian State University, BY- 22003 Minsk, Belarus. +khvirv@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA; +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +66 + + +13 + + +315 +330 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11512832 +0068-547X +11512832 + + + + + + + +Lyroda triloba +Say + + + + + + + + +Lyroda triloba +Say, 1837:372 + +, sex not indicated. +Holotype +or +syntypes +: North America: no specific locality (lost). +Neotype +: +♀ +, +Arkansas +: Hampstead County: no specific locality (CAS), +present designation +. – +Le Conte, 1859:755 +(original description copied); +Patton, 1880:387 +(in checklist of North American Larrinae); +Provancher, 1882:49 +and +1883:631 +(original description translated into French); +Kohl, 1885:267 +(in checklist of world + +Lyroda + +); +Cresson, 1887:277 +(in catalog of North American +Hymenoptera +); +Ashmead, 1890:33 +(in checklist of +Hymenoptera +of +Colorado +); W. +Fox, 1894:534 +(in revision of North American Larrinae); Dalla Torre, 1897:696 (in catalog of world +Hymenoptera +); +Ashmead, 1899:250 +(in checklist of North American +Crabronidae +); +Bridwell, 1899:209 +( +Kansas +: no specific locality); J. +Smith, 1900:518 +(in list of insects of +New Jersey +); H. +Smith, 1908:374 +(in revision of Nebraskan +Sphecidae +); J. +Smith, 1910:684 +(in new list of insects of +New Jersey +: Camden County); F. +Williams, 1914:174 +(in revision of Larrinae of +Kansas +); +Rohwer, 1916:683 +(in catalog of +Hymenoptera +of +Connecticut +); +Mickel, 1918:408 +(in catalog of Nebraskan +Sphecidae +); Rohwer +in +Viereck, 1925:683 +(in key to +Sphecidae +of +Connecticut +; Branford); +Iwata, 1933:7 +(in list of world + +Lyroda + +); Krombein +in +Muesebeck, Krombein and Townes, 1951:941 (in catalog of North American +Hymenoptera +); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:299 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); +Krombein, 1979:1633 +(in catalog of North American +Hymenoptera +). – + +As + +Tachytes trilobus + + +: F. +Smith, 1856:307 +(new combination, in catalog of +Hymenoptera +in British Museum). – + +As + +Lyrops triloba + + +: +Cresson, 1862:238 +(new combination, in catalog of North American +Hymenoptera +). – + +As + +Larrada triloba + + +: +Cresson, 1873:213 +(new combination, +Texas +). + + + + +Lyrops caliptera +Say, 1837:373 + +. + + +Nomen nudum or lapsus for + +Lyroda triloba + +. – +Patton, 1880:387 +(in checklist of North American Larrinae); + + + +Kohl, 1885:267 + +(in checklist of world + +Lyroda + +). + + + + +RECOGNITION + +. + +Lyroda triloba + +differs from its New World congeners in having the propodeal side with well-defined ridges ( +Fig. 19 +), the wing membrane dark, particularly in the female, and the large size (length of female +15.2–16.2 mm +). In the other species, the propodeal side is either not ridged (most specimens) or (some + +L. subita + +) has inconspicuous ridges, the wings are light colored (except dark in Floridian populations of + +L. subita + +) and the female length does not exceed +13 mm +. Unlike + +L. subita + +, the male of + +L. triloba + +has no median projection on the clypeal free margin (Fig. 18). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION +. + +Propodeal side with well-defined ridges ( +Fig. 19 +), without spiracular groove. Tergum I in vast majority of specimens with several smaller ridges in addition to pair of main basomedian carinae. Body deep black. Wing membrane uniformly dark, particularly in female. + + +♀ +: Free margin of clypeus with three pairs of inconspicuous (almost invisible) teeth on each side of lamella ( +Fig. 17 +). Clypeal setae dark. Pubescence of gastral terga all black. Length +15.2– 16.2 mm +. + + +♂ +: Clypeal free margin inconspicuously, roundly arcuate mesally (Fig. 18). Clypeal setae silvery. Length +9.6–13.8 mm +. + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +(Fig. 20). Eastern North America, extending west beyond the 100th meridian only in +South Dakota +. + + + +RECORDS +. + + + +USA + +: + +Arkansas + +: +Conway +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +, +1 ♀ +, +USNM +), +Hempstead +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +, +2 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Georgia + +: +Hiawassee +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Putnam Co. +( +5 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Kansas + +: no specific locality ( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Louisiana + +: +Tallulah +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Maryland + +: +Beltsville +( +2 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Hudson +( +3 ♀ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +North Carolina + +: +Stafford +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Washington +Co. +( +1 ♀ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +South Dakota + +: +Butte Co. +( +1 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Texas + +: +McKinney +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +no specific locality ( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Virginia + +: +Chance +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Norfolk +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/94/87/039487821F48FF8D6225FF4F33CDA845.xml b/data/03/94/87/039487821F48FF8D6225FF4F33CDA845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b1352b9c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/87/039487821F48FF8D6225FF4F33CDA845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3409 @@ + + + +A Revision of New World Lyroda Say, 1837 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Khvir, Viktor I. +Department of Zoology, Belorussian State University, BY- 22003 Minsk, Belarus. +khvirv@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA; +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +66 + + +13 + + +315 +330 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11512832 +0068-547X +11512832 + + + + + + + +Lyroda subita +Say + + + + + + + + +Lyroda subita +Say, 1837:372 + +, +♀ +. +Holotype +or +syntypes +: +USA +: +Indiana +: no specific locality (lost). +Neotype +: +♀ +, +Michigan +: Cheboygan County, no specific locality (USNM), +present designation +. – +Le Conte, 1859:755 +(original description copied); +Patton, 1880:387 +(in checklist of North American Larrinae); +Provancher, 1882:49 +and +1883:632 +(original description translated into French); +Kohl, 1885:267 +(in checklist of world + +Lyroda + +); +Cresson, 1887:277 +(in catalog of North American +Hymenoptera +); W. +Fox, 1892 +c:138 (does not belong to + +Didineis + +); +Patton, 1892:90 +(may belong to + +Didineis + +, prey carrying), 1893:202 ( + +Nemobius + +prey is killed and not paralyzed); W. +Fox, 1894:533 +(in revision of North American Larrinae); Dalla Torre, 1897:696 (in catalog of world +Hymenoptera +); G. Peckham and E. +Peckham, 1898:169 +(nesting habits); +Ashmead, 1899:250 +(in checklist of North American +Crabronidae +); J. +Smith, 1900:518 +(in list of insects of +New Jersey +); +Harrington, 1902:222 +( +Canada +: +Ontario +: Ottawa); +Adlerz, 1904:137 +(known prey: gryllids); G. Peckham and E. +Peckham, 1905:253 +(nesting habits); +Snow, 1906:134 +( +Arizona +); H. +Smith, 1908:374 +(in revision of Nebraskan +Sphecidae +); J. +Smith, 1910:684 +(in new list of insects of +New Jersey +); F. +Williams, 1914:174 +(in revision of Larrinae of +Kansas +), 207 (nesting habits); +Rohwer, 1916:683 +(in catalog of +Hymenoptera +of +Connecticut +); Gahan and Rohwer, 1918:30 (Provancher’s specimens not located); +Mickel, 1918:408 +(in catalog of Nebraskan +Sphecidae +); Rohwer +in +Viereck, 1925:683 +(in key to +Sphecidae +of +Connecticut +; East Hartford, New Haven); J.Ch. +Bradley, 1928:1010 +(in catalog of +New York +Crabronidae +); +Hendrickson, 1930:159 +( +Iowa +); +Iwata, 1933:7 +(in list of world + +Lyroda + +); +Krombein, 1936:98 +( +New York +: Buffalo; floral records); +Brimley, 1938:443 +( +North Carolina +: Fayetteville, Raleigh); +Krombein, 1950:267 +( +North Carolina +: Dare County), 1951a:143 ( +Virginia +: Dunn Loring; visiting tulip-tree honeydew); Krombein +in +Muesebeck, Krombein, and Townes 1951:941 (in catalog of North American +Hymenoptera +); +Krombein, 1952:93 +( +USA +: +Virginia +: Westmoreland State Park); K. +Cooper, 1953:33 +( +Massachusetts +: Island of Penikese); +Krombein, 1953:328 +( +North Carolina +); +Gittins, 1960:135 +( +Idaho +); Kurczewski and +Kurczewski, 1963:146 +( +Pennsylvania +: Presque Isle State Park); +Evans, 1964:281 +(description of larva), 282 (nesting habits); +Krombein, 1963:273 +( +Maryland +: Plummers Island near +Washington +, D.C.); G. +Bohart, Nye, and Hawthorn, 1970:48 +( +Utah +: Logan, onion pollinator); Kurczewski and +Kurczewski, 1971:132 +(prey: + +Nemobius carolinus +Scudder + +, a gryllid); +Evans, 1975:265 +(unsuccessful colonizer of a new habitat); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:299 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); L. +Davis, 1978:217 +( +North Carolina +: Kill Devil Hills, data from +Krombein, 1953 +); +Krombein, 1979:1633 +(in catalog of North American +Hymenoptera +); +Finnamore, 1982:109 +(in Sphecid Fauna of southern +Quebec +); Kurczewski and Peckham, 1982:149–155 (nesting habits); Kurczewski and Spofford, 1985:113 (unusual prey: +Tridactylidae +); +Radović, 1985:65 +(sting apparatus analyzed); Piek and Spanjer, 1986:185 (in list of +Sphecidae +with known prey); +Steiner, 1986:104 +(references to publications on nesting habits); Spofford, Kurczewski, and Downes, 1989:256, 259 (reference to publications on nest parasites + +Metopia argyrocephala +(Meigen) + +and + +Senotainia trilineata +(Wulp) + +, miltogrammine flies), 257, 260 (nest parasites: + +Metopia luggeri +Townsend + +, + +Phrosinella aurifacies +Downes + +, + +Senotainia rubriventris +Macquart + +, + +Senotainia vigilans +Allen + +, miltogrammine flies, and undetermined miltogrammine species); Kurczewski and Acciavatti, 1990:60 ( +New York +: Cayuga County); Spofford and +Kurczewski, 1990:746 +, 747, 748, 749, 751 (nest parasites: + +Metopia luggeri +(Townsend) + +, + +Phrosinella aurifacies + +, + +Senotainia rubriventris +Macquart + +, + +Senotainia trilineata +(Van der Wulp) + +, + +Senotainia vigilans +Allen + +, and unknown species of Miltogrammini, +Sarcophagidae +); +Kurczewski, 1991:203 +(burrow construction from ground surface); Spofford and Kurczewski, 1992:997 (species of miltogrammine parasites listed), 1002 (counter-cleptoparasitic habits: freeze-stop and face-off, diversionary flight), 1005 (post-larvipositional counter-cleptoparasitic habits: abandon prey); +Ahlstrom, 1995:109 +(in checklist of insects of +North Carolina +); +Kurczewski, 1998:250 +(pine barrens in upstate +New York +); + +Sugar +et al +., 1998:15 + +( +Canada +: southern +Ontario +); +Buck, 2004:25 +( +Canada +: in checklist of +Crabronidae +of +Ontario +); Giles and Ascher, 2006:231 ( +New York +: Black Rock Forest Preserve). – + +As + +Tachytes subitus + + +: F. +Smith, 1856:307 +(new combination, in catalog of +Hymenoptera +in British Museum). – + +As + +Lyrops subita + + +: +Cresson, 1862:238 +(new combination, in catalog of North American +Hymenoptera +). – + +As + +Larrada subita + + +: +Cresson, 1873:213 +(new combination, Texas). + + + + +Lyroda +sp. + +: + +Alayo Dalmau, 1973:176 + +and +1976:21 +, + + +corrected to + +Lyroda antillana + +by Genaro and Portuondo, 2001:45. + + + + +Lyroda antillana +Genaro and Portuondo, 2001:45 + +, +♀ +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Cuba +: +Guantánamo +: El Imbano, Cuchillas de Baracoa (MNHN +Habana +). +Paratypes +: +Dominican Republic +(FSCA), +one paratype +examined. +New synonym. +– Portuondo and Fernández, 2004:135 ( +Cuba +: Sierra Maestra and Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa mountains); +Amarante, 2005 +a:5 (in addendum to his 2002 catalog of Neotropical +Crabronidae +and +Sphecidae +); +Genaro, 2006:54 +(in checklist of Cuban +Sphecidae +and +Crabronidae +; also: Hispaniola); +Perez-Gelabert, 2008:240 +(in list of arthropods of island of Hispaniola). + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +. + +Lyroda subita + +resembles + +L. triloba + +in having a black gaster. Unlike that species, the propodeal side is at most inconspicuously ridged and has at least a short, rudimentary spiracular grove ( +Fig. 12 +), rather than with well-defined ridges and no spiracular grove. The female has three well defined teeth on each side of the clypeal lamella ( +Fig. 10 +), its wing membrane is mostly translucent except darkened in Floridian populations, the clypeal setae are silvery, and also silvery is the pubescence on the propodeum and the apical depressions of terga I-III (rather than the clypeal teeth inconspicuous, wing membrane dark, clypeal setae dark, and the pubescence of the propodeum and the gaster dark). In the male, the clypeal free margin has an obtuse, median projection (Fig. 11) rather than being rounded mesally. + + + +JUSTIFICATION +OF + + +NEW + + +SYNONYMY + +. Genaro and Portuondo, 2001 differentiated + +Lyroda antillana + +from + +L. subita + +by a single character: a more intensely sculptured propodeal dorsum in the former species. We have examined a female +paratype +of + +L +. +antillana + +from +the Dominican +Republic as well as +two males +from that country, and were unable to detect any other difference. The presence of a spiracular groove on the propodeum is as in + +L. subita + +. We have also noticed that the sculpture of the propodeal dorsum varies significantly: it is inconspicuous in many specimens from the continental North America (Fig. 13), but almost as conspicuous in some specimens from Florida ( +Fig. 14 +) as in +the Dominican +paratype +examined (Fig. 15). Based on these observations we conclude that + +Lyroda antillana + +in no more than a Caribbean population of + +L. subita + +, and we synonymize these two names. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +. Propodeal side at most with evanescent ridges, with spiracular groove that varies from short, inconspicuous to long, well defined. Clypeal setae silvery. Tergum I in vast majority of specimens with several smaller ridges in addition to pair of main basomedian carinae. Body black. Wings membrane mostly translucent except darkened in Floridian populations. + + +♀ +: Anterior margin of clypeus with three teeth on each side, truncate medially ( +Fig. 10 +). Gastral terga I-III with silvery pubescence on apical depressions. Length 10.0–13.0 mm. + + +♂ +: Free margin of clypeal lamella with obtuse prominence mesally (Fig. 11). Length 6.1–10.0 mm. + + + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Fig. 16 +). North America from southern +Canada +south to Jalisco State in Mexico, also +Cuba +and +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + + +RECORDS + +. + + +CANADA + +: + +Alberta + +: +Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park +( +4 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Manitoba + +: +Aweme +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Brandon +( +1 ♂ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Carberry +( +2 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +5 mi. +W +Carberry +( +2 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + + +13 mi. +N Glenboro + +: +Bald Head Hills +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +New Brunswick + +: +Kouchibouguac National Park +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +St. John +( +1 ♂ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +Nova Scotia + +: +Kings Co. +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +Ontario + +: +Belleville +( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +CNC +) + +, + +Brighton +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Dunrobin +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Chatham +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Jordan +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Kearney +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +15 mi. +SE +Kenora +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Ottawa +( +2 ♀ +, +7 ♂ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Point Pelee +( +3 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Sant David +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Spencerville +( +2 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Strathroy +( +7 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Toronto +( +1 ♂ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Vineland +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +Quebec + +: +Aylmer +( +1 ♂ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Harrington +( +1 ♂ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Hemmingford +( +1 ♂ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Hull +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +Saskatchewan + +: +Fort Qu′Appelle +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + + + +CUBA + +(Genaro and Portuondo, 2001): + +Guantánamo + +: +El Imbano +: +Cuchillas de Baracoa + +. + + +Santiago de Cuba + +: +Santa María de Loreto + +. + + +Holguín + +: + +La +Melba + +: Moa + +. + + + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC + +: + +Hato Mayor + +: Farm Mango Limpio +25 km +NNW Hato Mayor ( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Pedernales + +: +21 km +N +Cabo Rojo +( +1 ♀ +, +FSCA +, +paratype +of + +L. antillana + +) + +. + + + +FIGURE +10. + +Lyroda subita + +: female clypeus and mandibles. + + + + +FIGURE +11. + +Lyroda subita + +: male clypeus and mandibles. + + + + +FIGURE +12. + +Lyroda subita + +: female propodeal side (arrow shows spiracular groove). + + + + +FIGURE +13. + +Lyroda subita + +: propodeal dorsum of female with average sculpture. + + + + +FIGURE +14. + +Lyroda subita + +: propodeal dorsum of female from Florida. + + + + +FIGURE +15. + +Lyroda subita + +: propodeal dorsum of a paratype female of + +Lyroda antillana + +. + + + + + +MEXICO + +: + +Chihuahua + +: 50 road km S Creel which is +27°46’S +107°39’W +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Jalisco + +: +Teocaltiche +( +2 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +USA + +: + +Arizona +: + +Cochise Co.: +28 mi. +N Douglas ( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +. + + +Arkansas + +: Benton Co.: +2 mi. +N +Siloam Springs +( +1 ♂ +, +USNM +). + + + +California + +: Davis ( +12 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +, +UCD +), + + +Fresno Co.: Firebaugh ( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +), + + +Merced Co. +: Dos Palos ( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +), + + +Hayward ( +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Riverside Co.: +18 mi. +W Blythe, Hopkins Well ( +1 ♀ +, +6 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Mendota ( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Orange Co. +: +Santa Ana +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Shasta Co. +: + +10 mi. +N Redding + +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +), + + +Shasta Co. +: + +2 mi. +W Shingletown + +( +21 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Kern Co. +: + +3 mi. +SW Taft + +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Vacaville +( +1 ♂ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Woodland +( +4 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCD +) + +. + + +Colorado + +: +Boulder +( +2 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Crook +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Larimer Co. +: +Fort Collins +( +2 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Springs Co. +: +Fountain Valley +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Glenwood +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Yuma Co. +: + +4 mi. +NE Idalia + +( +2 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Shafter Co. +: +Kern +( +1 ♀ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +White Rock +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +no specific locality ( +3 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Connecticut + +: +East Haven +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Hartford +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +North Canaan +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Saybrook +( +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Samford +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Delaware + +: +Dewey Beach +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +District of Columbia + +: Washington ( +5 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Florida + +: +Austin Carey +( +2 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Jackson Co. +: +Florida +Caverns +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Gainesville +( +6 ♀ +, +9 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Interlachen +( +1 ♀ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Alachua Co. +: + +4 mi. +N La Crosse + +( +1 ♀ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Lake Placid +( +2 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Quincy +( +14 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Santa Rosa +( +1 ♀ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Tall Timbers +( +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Gulf Co. +: +Wewahitchka +( +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +no specific locality ( +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + +Georgia +: +Clarke Co. +: +Athens +( +3 ♀ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Liberty Co. +: +St. Catherine Island +( +3 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Tarversville +( +1 ♀ +, +FSCA +, +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +), +Clarke Co. +: +Whitehall Forest +( +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +Idaho + +: +Buhl +( +1 ♂ +, +BISH +) + +, + +Notus +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Canyon Co. +: +Parma +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Pingree +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +Illinois + +: +Bellville +( +1 ♀ +, +BISH +) + +, + +Chicago +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Fort Sheridan +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Scott Co. +: +Bluffs +( +3 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Mason Co. +: +Farmer City +( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Waukegan +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +West Frankfort +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +no specific locality ( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + +Indiana + +: +Lafayette +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Iowa + +: +Ames +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Ankeny +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Bellevue +( +5 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Sioux City +( +4 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Clinton Co. +: +Clinton +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Coralville +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Iowa +City +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Sioux +( +7 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Polk Co. +( +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +Kansas + +: +Baldwin +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +, +3 ♀ +, +USNM +, +2 ♂ +, +USNM +), +Dickson Co. +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Douglas +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +, +1 ♀ +, +UCD +, +1 ♂ +, +USNM +), +Plainville +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Rooks +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Louisiana + +: +Opelousas +( +3 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Tallulah +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +no specific locality ( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Maryland + +: + +4 mi. +SW Ashton + +( +2 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Calvert Co. +( +2 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Camp Springs +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Beltsville +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Burtonsville +( +2 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Montgomery Co. +: +Colesville +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Frederick Co. +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Patuxent River +: +Rout +4 ( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Cecil Co. +: +Pleasant Hill +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Plummers Island +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +, +2 ♀ +, UCD, +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +USNM +), +Montgomery Co. +: +Silver Spring +( +1 ♀ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +no specific locality ( +1 ♂ +, +UCD +) + +. + + +Massachusetts + +: +Billerica +( +2 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Boston +( +2 ♀ +, +UCD +, +1 ♂ +, +USNM +), +Forest Hills +( +8 ♀ +, +CAS +, +5 ♀ +, +UCD +, +1 ♀ +, +USNM +), +Woods Hill +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +. + + +Michigan + +: Antrim +Co. +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Cheboygan Co. +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Detroit +( +1 ♂ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Gratiot Co. +( +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Manistee Co. +( +1 ♂ +, +IML +) + +, + +Mason Co. +( +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Menominee Co. +( +1 ♀ +, +IML +) + +, + +Camp Miniwanka +( +1 ♀ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Montcalm Co. +( +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + +Minnesota + +: + +6 mi. +N Chillicothe + +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Nicollet Co. +: +Courtland +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +), +Itasca State Park +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + +Mississippi + +: +Yalobusha Co. +: +Water Valley +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +, +1 ♀ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +Missouri + +: +Henry Co. +: +Clinton +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Columbia +( +4 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Marion Co. +: +Hannibal +( +4 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +. + + +Montana + +: +Columbia Falls +( +8 ♀ +, +UCD +, +1 ♀ +, +USNM +), no specific locality ( +4 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +UCD +) + +. + + +Nebraska + +: +Hooker Co. +: + +1.5 mi. +N Mullen + +( +1 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +, + +8 mi. +N +Ogallala +( +6 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Valley +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +New Hampshire + +: +Durham +( +2 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Belknap Co. +: +Gilford-Alton +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Nelson +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +New Jersey + +: +Burlington Co. +: +Atsion +( +2 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Browns Mills +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Kearny +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Metuchen +( +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +3 mi. +E +Medford Lakes +( +2 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Mountain View +( +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Bergen Co. +: +Norwood +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Palmyra +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +, +1 ♀ +, +USNM +), +Princeton +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Riverton +( +1 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +, + +South Orange +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Teaneck +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +no specific locality ( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +, +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + +New Mexico + +: +McKinley Co. +: + +19 mi. +N Gallup + +( +2 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + +New York + +: +Auburn +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +, +1 ♀ +, +USNM +), +Bear Mountain State Park +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Bronx Co. +: +Bartow-Pell Mansion +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Batavia +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +BISH +) + +, + +Bushnellsville +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Buffalo +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Chaffee +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Ulster Co. +: +Cherrytown +( +14 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Colden +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Ellenville +( +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Orange Co. +: +Cornwall +, +Black Rock Forest +( +5 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Croton Falls +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Suffolk +Co. +: +Gardiners Island +( +3 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Great Kills +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Huntington +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Tompkins Co. +: +Ithaca +: +Kite Hill +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +, +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +CNC +, +4 ♀ +, +AMNH +), +Westchester Co. +: +Lewisboro +( +4 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Long Island +: +Huntington +( +8 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Long Island +: +South Haven +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +New Rochelle +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +New York +City +: +Brooklyn +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +New York +City +: +Central Park +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +New York +City +: +Flatbush +( +4 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +New York +City +: +Floyd Bennett Field +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +New York +City +: +Van Cortland Park +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +New York +City +: no specific locality ( +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +North Fairhaven +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Oswego +( +1 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Tompkins Co. +: +Ringwood +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Orange Co. +: + +5 mi. +NW Tuxedo + +( +3 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Bronx Co. +: +Van Cortland Park +( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Grand Island +: +Warrendale +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +no specific locality ( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +North Carolina + +: +Cumberland Co. +: +Fort Bragg +( +3 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Kill Devil Hills +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +, +2 ♀ +, +USNM +), +Swain +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Wilmington Co. +: +Tidewater +( +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Tuckasegee +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +North Dakota + +: +Bottineau +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Cannon Ball +( +2 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Fargo +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Slope Co. +: +Logging Camp Ranch +( +2 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Moffit +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Walcott +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + +Ohio + +: +Garfield Co. +( +1 ♀ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Stark Co. +: +Massillon +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +. + + +Oklahoma + +: +Garfield Co. +( +2 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Fairmont +( +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Norman +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +2 mi. +E +Lake Texoma +( +6 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +. + + +Oregon + +: +Harney Co. +: +Borax Lake +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Pennsylvania + +: + +5 mi. +NW Davidsburg + +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Jeanette +( +1 ♂ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Northampton Co. +: +Portland +( +1 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Presque Isle +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +, +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +, +1 ♀ +, +USNM +), +Westmoreland Co. +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Rhode Island + +: Newport ( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Washington +Co. +: +Westerly +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + +Texas + +: +Travis Co. +: +Austin +BFL [= +Brackenridge Field Laboratory +] ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Fedor +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Kleberg Co. +: + +20 mi. +SE Kingsville + +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Salmon +( +1 ♀ +, +FSCA +) + +, + +Shenandoah +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Victoria +( +1 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +, + +no specific locality ( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +Utah + +: +Cornish +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Delta +( +2 ♀ +, +UCD +1 ♂ +, +CAS +), +Flowell +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Newton +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Pahvant Range +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Provo +( +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +Box Elder Co. +: + +10 mi. +SW Tremonton + +( +1 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + +Vermont + +: +Fairfax Co. +: near, +Annandale +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +, +1 ♀ +, +USNM +), + + +Rutland +Co. +: +Pico +( +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + +Virginia + +: +Alexandria +at +38°49′10.9′′N +77°06′59.9′′W +( +10 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Arlington +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Dunn Loring +( +1 ♂ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Williamsburg +( +1 ♀ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Isle of Wight +Co. +: + +6 km +S Zuni + +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + +West Virginia + +: +Park Hardy Co. +: +Lost River +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +Wisconsin + +: +Cranmoor +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Waukesha Co. +: +Pine Lake +( +4 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Clark Co. +: +Worden Township +( +6 ♀ +, +25 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + +Illegible + +: ( +2 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/94/87/039487821F4CFF8461EFFBFD30D8AD38.xml b/data/03/94/87/039487821F4CFF8461EFFBFD30D8AD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a02f36d3c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/87/039487821F4CFF8461EFFBFD30D8AD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A Revision of New World Lyroda Say, 1837 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Khvir, Viktor I. +Department of Zoology, Belorussian State University, BY- 22003 Minsk, Belarus. +khvirv@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA; +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +66 + + +13 + + +315 +330 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11512832 +0068-547X +11512832 + + + + + + + +Lyroda concinna +(F. Smith) + + + + + + + + +Morphota concinna + +F. +Smith, 1856:294 + + +, +♀ +. +Holotype +by monotypy: +Brazil +: +Pará +: +Tapajós River +(BMNH), examined. – + +As + +Lyroda concinna + + +: +Kohl, 1885:267 +(new combination, in checklist of world + +Lyroda + +); Dalla Torre, 1897:696 (in catalog of world +Hymenoptera +); +Iwata, 1933:7 +(in list of world + +Lyroda + +); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:299 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); Nascimento and Overal, 1980:7 ( +Brazil +, +Peru +, determination uncertain); +Amarante, 2002:41 +(in catalog of Neotropical +Crabronidae +); Rasmussen and Asenjo, 2009:11 (in checklist of +Crabronidae +of +Peru +, determination uncertain). + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +. Like + +Lyroda fasciata + +, the gaster is red basally in + +L. concinna + +. It differs from that species in having 10–15 roughly parallel longitudinal ridges on the propodeal dorsum ( +Fig. 2 +) and the mesopleural vestiture not concealing the integument. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +. Propodeal dorsum with 10–15 roughly parallel longitudinal ridges, mainly extending to the dorsum’s apex ( +Fig. 2 +), but reaching only about two thirds of dorsum’s length in male from Tefé (CAS); propodeal side unridged, without spiracular groove. Tergum I with only a pair of basomedian carinae. Mesopleural vestiture not concealing integument. + +Body black, but gaster red basally; legs black or tibiae partly dark red. Forewing membrane in some specimens with slightly darkened, subapical, transverse fascia. + +♀ +: Free margin of clypeal lobe with three teeth on each side of lobe. Length +7.6 mm +. + + +♂ +: Free margin of clypeal lamella slightly arcuate to slightly weaving. Length +5.6–7.6 mm +. + + + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +(Fig. 3). Northern South America. + + + + +FIGURE +2. + +Lyroda concinna +: + +propodeal dorsum of male. +FIGURE +3: Collecting localities of +Lyroda concinna +. + + + + + +RECORDS + +. + + +BRAZIL + +: + +Amazonas + +: +Tefé +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Pará + +: Belém: APEG [= + +Área +de Pesquisa + + + +Ecológica do Guamá +] +Forest +( +1 ♂ +, +CNC +; +1 ♂ +, +FSCA +), +Tapajós River +( +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +, +holotype +of + + +Morphota concinna + +), + +no specific locality ( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +). + + + + + +GUYANA + +: + +Mahaica-Berbice + +: Blairmont ( +1 ♂ +, +BISH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/94/87/039487821F4CFF8561E3FF4F36A9AA1A.xml b/data/03/94/87/039487821F4CFF8561E3FF4F36A9AA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bdcd1630d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/87/039487821F4CFF8561E3FF4F36A9AA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A Revision of New World Lyroda Say, 1837 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Khvir, Viktor I. +Department of Zoology, Belorussian State University, BY- 22003 Minsk, Belarus. +khvirv@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA; +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +66 + + +13 + + +315 +330 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11512832 +0068-547X +11512832 + + + + + + +Key to New World +Lyroda + + + + + + + + + +1. Gaster red basally ( +Fig. 6 +); tergum I with only a pair of basomedian carinae; forewing membrane in many specimens with dark, subapical, transverse fascia ( +Fig. 6 +), inconspicuous in male. South America............................................................. 2 + + + +— Gaster all black; tergum I in vast majority of specimens with several smaller ridges in addition to pair of main basomedian carinae; forewing membrane without transverse fascia. North America and Caribbean islands................................................ 3 + + + + + +2. Propodeal dorsum with 10–15 longitudinal ridges in at least two thirds of its length ( +Fig. 2 +); mesopleural setae not concealing integument...................... + +concinna +(F. Smith) + + + + + +– Propodeal dorsum with well-defined median ridge and with smaller, irregular, variously shaped ridges on each side of it ( +Fig. 8 +), median carina and smaller ridges lacking in some specimens; mesopleural setae concealing sculpture, at least from certain angles and on selected parts of mesopleuron. [Female: scutellum in most specimens microsculptured (except basally) and with few sparse, minute punctures (Fig. 7), appearing unsculptured under lower magnifications, all punctate in some specimens, with all intermediates].......... + +fasciata +(F. Smith) + + + + + + + +3. Propodeal side at most with evanescent ridges, with at least short, rudimentary spiracular groove ( +Fig. 12 +). Female: clypeus with three well-defined teeth on each side of lobe ( +Fig. 10 +); wing membrane all or largely translucent, except darkened in Floridian populations; clypeal setae silvery; vestiture of clypeus and propodeum silvery; gastral terga I-III with silvery pubescence on apical depressions. Male: clypeal free margin with obtuse median projection (Fig. 11)..................................................................... + +subita +Say + + + + + +— Propodeal side with well-defined ridges, without spiracular groove ( +Fig. 19 +). Female: clypeus with three pairs of inconspicuous (almost invisible) teeth on each side of lobe ( +Fig. 17 +); wing membrane dark; clypeal setae dark; vestiture of propodeum and gastral terga black. Male: clypeal free margin rounded mesally (Fig. 18)............................ + +triloba +Say + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/94/87/039487821F4DFF8361F7FCDE3100A867.xml b/data/03/94/87/039487821F4DFF8361F7FCDE3100A867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f929f5c4dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/87/039487821F4DFF8361F7FCDE3100A867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,804 @@ + + + +A Revision of New World Lyroda Say, 1837 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Khvir, Viktor I. +Department of Zoology, Belorussian State University, BY- 22003 Minsk, Belarus. +khvirv@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA; +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2020 + +2020-10-30 + + +66 + + +13 + + +315 +330 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11512832 +0068-547X +11512832 + + + + + + + +Lyroda fasciata +(F. Smith) + + + + + + + + +Morphota fasciata +F. +Smith, 1856:294 + +, +♀ +. +Holotype +by monotypy: +♀ +, +Brazil +: Pará: Santarém (BMNH), examined. – + +As + +Lyroda fasciata + + +: +Kohl, 1885:267 +(new combination, in checklist of world + +Lyroda + +); Dalla Torre, 1897:696 (in catalog of world +Hymenoptera +); +Iwata, 1933:7 +(in list of world + +Lyroda + +); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:299 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); Nascimento and Overal, 1980:7 ( +Brazil +); +Amarante, 2002:41 +(in catalog of Neotropical +Crabronidae +). + + + +Morphota harpactoides +F. +Smith, 1856:294 + +, +♀ +(as + +Harpactoides + +, incorrect original capitalization). +Holotype +by monotypy: +♀ +, +Brazil +: no specific locality (BMNH), examined. +New synonym +. – + +As + +Lyroda harpactoides + + +: +Kohl, 1885 +a:267 (new combination, in checklist of world + +Lyroda + +); Dalla Torre, 1897:696 (in catalog of world +Hymenoptera +); +Iwata, 1933 +a:7 (in list of world + +Lyroda + +); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:299 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); +Amarante, 2002:41 +(in catalog of Neotropical +Crabronidae +). + +Morphota tridens +Taschenberg, 1870:8 + +, +♀ +. +Holotype +by monotypy: +♀ +, +Brazil +: +Minas Gerais +: Lagoa Santa (Halle), examined. +New synonym +. – + +As + +Lyroda tridens + + +: +Kohl, 1885:267 +(new combination, in checklist of world +Lyroda +); Dalla Torre, 1897:696 (in catalog of world +Hymenoptera +); +Iwata, 1933:7 +(in list of world + +Lyroda + +); R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:299 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); Nascimento and Overal, 1980:7 ( +Brazil +); +Amarante, 2002:41 +(in catalog of Neotropical +Crabronidae +). + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +. Like + +Lyroda concinna + +, this species has the gaster red basally, and the wing membrane in most specimens with slightly darkened, subapical, transverse fascia ( +Fig. 6 +), fascia inconspicuous in male. Unlike that species, the propodeal dorsum has at most one longitudinal carina and smaller, variously shaped ridges that are absent is some specimens (Fig.7); also the mesopleural pilosity conceal the integument (at least from certain angles and at least on some mesopleuron parts). Many females are unique within the genus in having the scutellum punctate only basally, mostly microsculptured and with a few sparse, minute punctures ( +Fig. 8 +), appearing unsculptured under lower magnifications; there are all intermediates to all punctate scutellum. + + + +JUSTIFICATION +OF + + +NEW + + +SYNONYMY + +. In spite of some minor differences, the +holotypes +of + +Lyroda fasciata + +and of + +Lyroda harpactoides + +are certainly conspecific. Both species were described in the same paper. Acting as first revisers (Article 24.2.2 of the Code), we select + +L. fasciata + +as the valid name, and + +L. harpactoides + +as its junior synonym. + + +The +holotype +of + +Morphota tridens + +is just an average specimen of + +Lyroda fasciata + +, not differing from other specimens of this species by any particular feature. Consequently, we also synonymize these two names. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +OF + + + +MORPHOTA +TRIDENS + + +. +This +species was described from +Lagoa Santa +in +Brazil +. +There +are two places of this name in +Brazil +: one in +Goiás +, the other in +Minas Gerais +. +The +one in +Goiás +, however, was established only on + +1 January 2001 + +, whereas the one in +Minas Gerais +did exist already in 1863–1866, when paleontological excavations were conducted there. +The +holotype +of + +Morphota tridens + +, described in 1870, must have been collected there during that time. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +. Propodeal dorsum with median ridge and smaller, irregular, variously shaped ridges on each side of it ( +Fig. 8 +), median carina and smaller ridges lacking in some specimens; propodeal side unridged, without spiracular groove. Tergum I with only a pair of basomedian carinae. + + +Body black except two or three first gastral terga red ( +Fig. 6 +); legs black or male tibiae partly or all red. Forewing membrane in many specimens with slightly darkened, subapical, transverse fascia ( +Fig. 6 +) that is inconspicuous in male. + + +♀ +: Free margin of clypeal lobe varying: mostly with three teeth on each side of the lobe ( +Fig. 4 +), but with two teeth in some specimens (on one or both sides), without teeth on right side in +one specimen +from Potrillos del Guneda National Park, +Bolivia +. Length +7.1–9.2 mm +. + + +♂ +: Free margin of clypeal lamella varying from slightly convex to shallowly concave (Fig. 5). Length 6.0– +8.3 mm +. + + + +VARIATION + +. In most females, the scutellum is microsculptured (Fig. 7), with a few sparse, minute punctures, appearing unsculptured under lower magnification. In the females from the three following localities, however, the scutellum is all or nearly all punctate: + +Bolivia +: +Potrillos del Guneda National Park +(one of +three specimens +) + +; + +Brazil +: +Lagoa Santa +( +holotype +of + +Morphota tridens + +) + +; + +Paraguay +: +Caaguazú +(one of +four specimens +). Some +other specimens +are intermediate + +. + + + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +(Fig. 9). South America except southern +Argentina +and +Chile +. + + + + + +RECORDS + +. + + +ARGENTINA + +: + +Entre Ríos + +: +Liebig +( +13 ♀ +, +27 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + +Salta + +: +Pocitos +( +3 ♂ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +BOLIVIA + +: + +Santa Cruz + +: +Potrillos del Guneda National Park +at +17°40′S +63°27′W +( +2 ♀ +, +7 ♂ +, +UCD +) + +, + +Ciudad Santa Cruz +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +, + +no specific locality ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Santiago + +: +Santiago +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +BRAZIL + +: + +Espírito Santo + +: +Santa Teresa +( +1 ♂ +, +DZUP +) + +. + + +Goiás + +: +Jatai +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +Mato Grosso + +: +Cáceres +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +DZUP +) + +. + + +Mato Grosso do Sul + +: +Serra da Bodoquena National Park +( +2 ♂ +, +HYMB +) + +, + +7 mi. +N +Nioaque +( +1 ♂ +, +HYMB +) + +. + + +Minas Gerais + +: +Pedra Azul National Park +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +, + +Lagoa Santa +( +1 ♀ +, +holotype +of + +Morphota tridens, +MLUH + +) + +. + + +Pará + +: +Belém +( +1 ♀ +, +BISH +; +1 ♀ +, +CNC +), no specific locality ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Paraíba + +: +Mamanguape +( +1 ♀ +, +HYMB +) + +. + + +Paraná + +: +Piraquara +( +1 ♀ +, +DZUP +) + +, + +Vila Velha State Park +( +1 ♀ +, +DZUP +) + +. + + +Piauí + +: +Corrente +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Rondônia + +: +Vilhena +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +DZUP +) + +. + + + + +GUYANA + +: + +Cuyuni-Mazaruni + +: +Kartabo +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Mahaica-Berbice + +: +Blairmont +( +1 ♀ +, +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +PARAGUAY + +: +Asunción +( +2 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Caaguazú +( +4 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +AMNH +) + +, + +Cororo + +: + +San Pedro Department +: +Río Ypane +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +PERU + +: + +Madre de Dios + +: +Río Tambopata National Park +at +12°50’S +69°20’W +( +2 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +SURINAM + +: +Zanderij +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + +URUGUAY + +: +Río Negro +15 km +S + + +Paysandú +( +1 ♀ +, +AMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file